File size: 57,345 Bytes
93cf514 |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 |
<html> <title> - ORGANIZATIONAL MEETING</title> <body><pre> [House Hearing, 115 Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] ORGANIZATIONAL MEETING ======================================================================= MEETING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION __________ JANUARY 24, 2017 __________ Serial No. 115-2 __________ Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs [GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT] Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/ or http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ ______ U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 24-179 PDF WASHINGTON : 2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402-0001 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS EDWARD R. ROYCE, California, Chairman CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida BRAD SHERMAN, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey JOE WILSON, South Carolina GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia MICHAEL T. McCAUL, Texas THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida TED POE, Texas KAREN BASS, California DARRELL E. ISSA, California WILLIAM R. KEATING, Massachusetts TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania DAVID N. CICILLINE, Rhode Island JEFF DUNCAN, South Carolina AMI BERA, California MO BROOKS, Alabama LOIS FRANKEL, Florida PAUL COOK, California TULSI GABBARD, Hawaii SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania JOAQUIN CASTRO, Texas RON DeSANTIS, Florida ROBIN L. KELLY, Illinois MARK MEADOWS, North Carolina BRENDAN F. BOYLE, Pennsylvania TED S. YOHO, Florida DINA TITUS, Nevada ADAM KINZINGER, Illinois NORMA J. TORRES, California LEE M. ZELDIN, New York BRADLEY SCOTT SCHNEIDER, Illinois DANIEL M. DONOVAN, Jr., New York THOMAS R. SUOZZI, New York F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, Jr., ADRIANO ESPAILLAT, New York Wisconsin TED LIEU, California ANN WAGNER, Missouri BRIAN J. MAST, Florida FRANCIS ROONEY, Florida BRIAN K. FITZPATRICK, Pennsylvania THOMAS A. GARRETT, Jr., Virginia Amy Porter, Chief of Staff Thomas Sheehy, Staff Director Jason Steinbaum, Democratic Staff Director C O N T E N T S ---------- Page LETTERS, STATEMENTS, ETC., SUBMITTED FOR THE MEETING Committee's Authorization and Oversight Plan, 115th Congress..... 5 The Honorable Gregory W. Meeks, a Representative in Congress from the State of New York: Amendment to the Authorization and Oversight Plan................................................. 16 Rules of the Committee, 115th Congress........................... 17 The Honorable David Cicilline, a Representative in Congress from the State of Rhode Island: Amendment to the Rules of the Committee...................................................... 37 APPENDIX Meeting notice................................................... 52 Meeting minutes.................................................. 53 Meeting summary.................................................. 55 Record vote on amendment offered by the Honorable David Cicilline 56 ORGANIZATIONAL MEETING ---------- TUESDAY, JANUARY 24, 2017 House of Representatives, Committee on Foreign Affairs, Washington, DC. The committee met, pursuant to notice, at 10:39 a.m., in room 2172, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Edward Royce (chairman of the committee) presiding. Chairman Royce. This committee will come to order. I will ask everyone to take their seats. It is an honor to convene the organizational meeting of the Committee on Foreign Affairs for the 115th Congress and to welcome all our new members and our returning members. Now, for the members of the committee, this is the second oldest committee in the House of Representatives. Ways and Means predates us, but this committee had its origins in the Committee of Correspondence, formed by the Continental Congress in 1775, and was first chaired by Benjamin Franklin. Our predecessors have struggled with the questions of war and peace, freedom and tyranny, and diplomacy and development now for more than two centuries. This past Congress, we too tackled a number of difficult issues, including threats from Iran, Russia, North Korea, and ISIS. And we did this work together, which is reflected in the fact that this committee was responsible for 24 pieces of legislation becoming public law. All in all, we held 280 hearings, briefings, and meetings. And I am confident that our committee will continue to rise to the occasion in this new Congress. Of the major initiatives awaiting us, one of the most significant will be to authorize the Department of State, whose accounts have not been authorized for nearly a decade and a half, despite our efforts of authorizing these in the past and sending them to the Senate. Thankfully, this past year, we succeeded in working with the Senate to enact critical Embassy security and personnel reforms. I am hopeful that this will be the year that we succeed in fulfilling our budget-authorizing role, one of our most basic and important mandates. We will accomplish this and other critical tasks by working together. One of the things I enjoy most about this committee is seeing us cooperate, harnessing the dedication and ingenuity on both sides of the aisle to address the serious challenges our Nation faces. What I will share with you is that Mr. Engel and myself 4 years ago, when we became chairman and ranking member, agreed we would run this committee in a bipartisan way, that our members would travel together, that we would split the time equally, that we would enforce the rules. Actually, the rules originally were written by Thomas Jefferson in terms of the decorum that we are supposed to express. It is my observation that the reason we had 24 pieces of legislation passed is because members got to know each other, listen to each other, work together. That is the only way forward for the United States, as challenging as this world is today, is if we all speak with one voice. And we won't always agree, but Ranking Member Engel and I work hard to conduct the business in a way befitting the history of this great committee. I strongly believe that our country's protection and prosperity depends upon our willingness to engage each other in this room as colleagues who can work together, despite our philosophical differences. So, again, I really urge you to get to know each other. And I really urge you to benefit from the time spent trying to understand our varied backgrounds and interests. You can learn an awful lot by listening to people. And before asking Ranking Member Engel for his comments and member introductions, I would like to briefly introduce the new Republican members to the Foreign Affairs Committee. After 2 years away, we are glad to have Congressman Adam Kinzinger of Illinois returning to the committee. Thank you, Adam. Congressman Jim Sensenbrenner from Wisconsin's Fifth District brings decades of congressional experience and expertise to the committee. We have Congresswoman Ann Wagner of Missouri's Second District. She served as U.S. Ambassador to Luxembourg and has focused on human trafficking, among other issues. Congressman Brian Mast comes from Florida's Eighth District. We thank this father of three for his extraordinary service to our country, having served in Afghanistan as a bomb disposal expert. We have Congressman Francis Rooney of Florida's 19th District, a former Ambassador to the Holy See and successful businessman, owner of a construction company that dates to 1856. Congressman Brian Fitzpatrick from Bucks County, Pennsylvania, a former FBI Investigator of the Year, not to mention a C.P.A., J.D., M.B.A., EMT, and, of course, Eagle Scout. You would have to be an Eagle Scout to have that as a career followup. His FBI service took him also overseas to Iraq and Ukraine. And, last but not least, Congressman Tom Garrett of the Commonwealth of Virginia's Fifth District brings both military and legislative expertise to this committee. And I would also like to congratulate him on his recent marriage. So, once again, a big welcome to our new members. The committee will benefit from all of your years of service to this country. And I would now like to yield to the ranking member for his opening comments and the introduction of our Democratic members. Mr. Engel. Well, thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. I look forward to working with you in the coming Congress, as we have worked together so well during the past 4 years. I am hopeful that we will continue this committee's longstanding tradition of bipartisan cooperation in promoting our national interests. Chairman Royce and I like to say that, when it comes to promoting national interest, politics stops at the water's edge. And I am very proud of the members on this committee, on both sides of the aisle, who have fulfilled that over the past 4 years that Chairman Royce and I have been ranking member and chairman, respectively. And so I think it is very important that we try to continue that. It doesn't mean we are not going to have disagreements from time to time, but I do believe, respectfully, that disagreements can be respectful, not disagreeable. During the last 8 years, my colleagues on the majority side called the administration to task when it made a foreign policy decision which they objected to or they thought put our interests abroad at risk, and even did I. I think everyone knows that I am not afraid to speak my mind when I disagree with a policy, even if my own party is behind that policy. So I think all the members on this side certainly feel the same way. And I hope, going forward, we keep up that tradition of speaking truth to power, putting our country's interests before our parties. That is what it means to leave politics at the water's edge. Speaking of leaving politics at the water's edge, I want to just take a moment to talk about a great friend who was chairman of this committee for many years who recently passed away, and that is Congressman Ben Gilman of New York. His portrait is to my right over there on the wall. Parts of my district are the same as Ben's district. Those of you who were on the committee while Ben was the chairman of this committee know that Ben was a wonderful person who was fair, kind, sensible. And I think Ed Royce continues in that fine tradition of bipartisanship and working through both sides. So I would just ask my colleagues very quickly for a moment of silence for Chairman Gilman. [Moment of silence.] Mr. Engel. Thank you. I would now like to take this opportunity to briefly introduce the new Democratic members of this committee. First, I am very happy to welcome Dina Titus, who is now serving her third term representing the First Congressional District of Nevada, previously served one term representing Nevada's Third District. I know Dina wanted very much to get onto this committee, and I am delighted to have her, and I think we will all benefit from her expertise. So, Dina, welcome. Welcome to the committee. Next, I am pleased to welcome Norma Torres from California. She is now serving her second term, representing the Golden State's 35th Congressional District, and has expressed to me a desire for a long, long time to be on this committee, has a particular knowledge of Central American affairs. That is where she was born. And I look forward to her expertise in teaching us some of the things that are important. As we know, that region of the world and our country are really bound up and intertwined, and it is really so important to have someone of her expertise on the committee. So, Norma, glad to have you. Next, we are very happy to welcome back Brad Schneider, who served on the committee in the 113th Congress during his first term, representing the 10th Congressional District of Illinois and was recently elected again to serve that district. Those of you who remember Brad know how smart he is and what a hard worker he is, and we are just delighted to have him back on the committee. So, welcome, Brad. I am also very happy to welcome Tom Suozzi, a newly elected member representing the Third District of New York out on Long Island, replacing Steve Israel in Congress. Tom has extensive knowledge, was the county executive of Nassau County for many years, and the minute he was elected came to me and said: I really want to serve on the Foreign Affairs Committee. So I know we are going to look forward to his expertise. Tom Suozzi. Next, I am delighted to welcome Adriano Espaillat, also a New Yorker, who represents the 13th Congressional District, my neighbor to the south. Our districts abut each other. Adriano is the first Dominican American to serve in Congress. So he is a trailblazer, and I know he is very, very popular. He replaces Charley Rangel in Congress. Last but certainly not least, I would like to welcome Ted Lieu, now serving his second term, representing the 33rd Congressional District of California. When we are all retired, he will have us out to Malibu, and we will have a very good time. So, Ted, we are really delighted to have you and your expertise as well. I know we talked about Taiwan and some of the other things that are near and dear to your heart, and I look forward to working with you. So thank you, Mr. Chairman, and we move on and looking forward to a good year. Chairman Royce. As am I, Mr. Engel. Thank you. And congratulations to all the new members of the committee, and thank you in advance for your service to this committee. So, moving on to the organizational items on the agenda, we will begin with the adoption of the committee's authorization and oversight plan for the 115th Congress. This is required by House Rule X, which was sent to your offices last week, and it is included in your folders. Without objection, we will consider it en bloc with the noncontroversial one-sentence amendment received late yesterday from Mr. Meeks on press freedom in the Western Hemisphere, which members also have in their packets. [The information referred to follows:] [GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT] ---------- Chairman Royce. And this plan sets out the general intentions of the full committee, subject as always to world events, and reflects input from both sides of the aisle. This committee has oversight responsibility over the State Department and several other government agencies, and it is our job to ensure that they are operating effectively. So I would ask if the ranking member has any comments on the oversight plan. Mr. Engel. Well, thank you, Mr. Chairman, and let me thank your staff for working with us on the oversight plan. It identifies many of the key foreign policy challenges that the committee will examine over the next 2 years, and it is a good document. I certainly support its adoption. Chairman Royce. Then, without objection, the authorization and oversight plan is considered as read and adopted. The next order of business is approving the list of committee professional staff for the 115th Congress, as required by clause 9 of House Rule X. So I want to recognize the committee chief of staff, Amy Porter; the majority staff director, Tom Sheehy; Mr. Engel's minority staff director, Jason Steinbaum; and their colleagues for their service to the committee. [Applause.] Chairman Royce. Our new members will soon learn how fortunate we are to have a dedicated professional staff of such a high caliber. And, without objection, the staff list that all the members have before them is approved. And, finally, we will turn to the adoption of committee rules for the 115th Congress, which were circulated to your offices last week. [The information referred to follows:] [GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT] ---------- Chairman Royce. Now, these rules are identical to those that governed committee operations during the last Congress, with one minor addition agreed between the ranking member and myself: To ensure that the minority is consulted and that witnesses receive notice of any change to the title of a previously noticed hearing. Before entertaining a motion on the committee rules, I am pleased to yield to the ranking member if he has any comments on the rules. Mr. Engel. Yes. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. The rules we have here are generally the rules we have used with both Republican and Democratic majorities in this House. That is not to say they cannot be improved. I understand Mr. Cicilline has an amendment. But I certainly support them and am glad that we are again continuing the traditions that you and I talked about earlier. Chairman Royce. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Engel. Are there any amendments? Mr. Cicilline, there is an amendment at the desk? Mr. Cicilline. Yes. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I have an amendment at the desk. Chairman Royce. So we are going to ask our staff now to distribute the amendment to the members so that they can all read the amendment. And then we will ask the clerk, clerk, will you report the amendment? Ms. Marter. Cicilline amendment to House Foreign Affairs Committee rules for the 115th Congress. Section 6(b)(4) is amended by inserting at the end: A witness invited to testify, as appointed by the President from civilian life, shall include a disclosure form identifying any arrangement, affiliation, relationship, or substantial financial interest the witness has with any organization, company, or entity directly related to the subject of the hearing as well as the nature of the relationship disclosed, unless the committee Chairman and the Ranking Member determine that there is good cause for noncompliance. A witness must further disclose every instance in which he or she has registered as a foreign agent under the Foreign Agents Registration Act. [The information referred to follows:] [GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT] ---------- Chairman Royce. The Chair reserves a point of order and recognizes the author to explain the amendment. Mr. Cicilline. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. And I thank you and Ranking Member Engel for your leadership on this committee. It has been a great pleasure to serve on the Foreign Affairs Committee and offer this amendment, which is quite simple. As we already require from nongovernmental witnesses, it would require a basic disclosure from witnesses representing our Government before this committee so that we know whether they have any significant ties to organizations or entities that are the subject of our hearings. Furthermore, it requires government witnesses to disclose all instances in which they have ever represented a foreign government, as required under the Foreign Agents Registration Act. These two disclosures will allow the members of our committee to have a thorough understanding of any interests or previous connections which may play a role in a witness' perspective on the issues on which he or she is testifying. This is not to suggest that the fine men and women who serve as appointees in any administration would be unduly influenced by outside relationships. I have the greatest respect for all of the public servants who choose to represent our country. But I believe that it is wise to require full disclosure and transparency on the part of all witnesses so that members may have a full understanding of a witness' history and background in relation to the topics on which they are being called to testify. It is true that government appointees are required to certify by law that they do not have competing interests with foreign governments, but those certifications are not public and are not disclosed to this committee. And government witnesses are not required to disclose to this committee whether they have ever represented a foreign government under FARA, information which I believe would be extremely useful to committee members. So I urge my colleagues to support this very straightforward amendment in the name of transparency and urge all members of the committee to recognize the value of learning this information before we hear from witnesses in the coming Congress. And, with that, I yield back. Chairman Royce. The Chair recognizes himself. I think, just on reflection of this, this is a regrettable amendment. I have served on this committee for many, many years, and I can't recall there ever, ever being a time when we had an amendment to the Rules Committee package. And the reason for that is because we get together a week before and we share this package, so we don't have amendments come at the last minute. We work out before the organizational meeting that language. And that was the case long before Mr. Engel and I chaired this committee. If there is a problem that needs to be addressed, I am pleased to do so. But of the hundreds of administration witnesses that appeared before this committee last Congress-- and I think, last Congress, we had 120--I am not aware of any claims of conflict of interest, nor of the hundreds that preceded that in former sessions of Congress. And I think the reason it is not an issue is because it is amply covered in existing law. Every Presidential appointee who requires Senate confirmation and every Assistant Secretary, every schedule C appointee, every policymaking employee that you have at State who appears here before us has to go through the public financial disclosure requirements under the law. And all public employees are subject to criminal conflict-of-interest laws. So what does that mean? That means that, prior to their appearance here before this committee, we have their executive branch public financial disclosure report with all of that information on it. It also means that we have at our disposal the information publicly available, in terms of whether they were ever-- yielding back to Mr. Cicilline, what was the terminology that you used in your amendment? If I could have a copy of your amendment here. Here it is: A foreign agent under the Foreign Agents Registration Act. We likewise have, under the registration laws, all of that information going back over 25 years. So the executive branch personnel, public financial disclosure report, I have this here for Rex Tillerson, the new Secretary of State, for General Mattis. And we are happy to show you how to have at your disposal that disclosure 9 days before or a week before the committee hearings. So, if there are questions and you want to raise those questions, you will have a copy of any registration as a foreign agent going back over 25 years that you can bring up. And the witness will be seated right there at that desk. You can raise those issues. Any conflict of interest that you perceive out of the financial report, you can raise that. From my standpoint, when you have 120 government officials in front of the committee and there are disclosures in place and no one has raised a single case of concern over administration witnesses being unduly conflicted and presenting false testimony, I don't know what the problem is we are trying to solve. But what I am sharing with you is that we have the information here, and I will share that information with you on these points you raise. In terms of bringing up the amendment, unfortunately, it looks like a double standard from where I sit. I am just going to share that. No U.S. Government witness from any administration, Republican or Democratic, has ever been subjected to such a requirement. And, again, when you are already subject under the law to conflict-of-interest and financial disclosure requirements and it has to be made public and we have it prior to the hearing, you have it at your disposal. You have it under the Ethics in Government Act, under the STOCK Act, and under the other criminal and civil statutes. Criminal law prohibits administration officials from participating in official matters in which that official or those whose acts may be imputed to that official has any financial interest. So senior administration officials also have this legal obligation, as I say, to file these public reports on their finances. And in regards to Mr. Tillerson, who, if confirmed, will appear before this committee, he told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee this, and I will just give you his testimony before Senator Corker's Foreign Relations Committee the other day, when questioned: ``That part of my life is over . . . the first step I took was to retain my own outside counsel, and the only guidance I gave them is I must have a complete and clear, clean break from all of my connections to ExxonMobil, not even the appearance. And whatever is required for us to achieve that, get that in place.'' Precisely. And that is what we expect. So, again, the issues being raised are already covered under the law. If this situation changes and we need to revisit the committee's rules, then I commit to the members to do so, but we are not in the practice of changing the committee rules absent a real demonstrated need. Do any other members---- Mr. Kinzinger. Mr. Chairman. Chairman Royce. Mr. Kinzinger. Mr. Kinzinger. Since I wasn't here, as I am going over the merits of this amendment--I wasn't here, obviously, the last years--I wanted to pose a question to the author, if I could. You know, did you attempt to do this 2 years ago, and what was the result, or is this the first time? Mr. Cicilline. If the gentleman is yielding, I am happy to answer. This amendment was not offered last time we were here. Had it been offered, I would have, of course, supported it. This is something that I developed in relation to a series of events that I think demand that we be particularly transparent. And if this information is, in fact, available, as the chairman has suggested, this would be very simple disclosure. It is also important to recognize that the disclosure that this amendment seeks is not limited to financial disclosure, which the chairman is talking about. Those disclosures are financial. This also includes nonfinancial conflicts of interest. Mr. Kinzinger. If I can, I will just retain my time and just say, you know, I think it is obvious that this is, in essence, a partisan play. And this is a very bipartisan committee, and that is why I love it so much. And so I would agree with the chairman: This stuff is very open, very accessible. And I hope we all take that into account when trying to decide whether or not we are going to play, in essence, partisanship on a committee where we believe politics should end at the water's edge. I thank the chairman for yielding. Chairman Royce. Let me recognize the gentleman from California. Mr. Bera. I will yield my time to Mr. Cicilline. Mr. Cicilline. I thank the gentleman for yielding. I wanted to first say I regret that anyone has seen this as a partisan issue. We, I think in a bipartisan way, 2 years ago strengthened disclosure requirements for nongovernmental organizations. Chairman Royce. We did. Mr. Cicilline. And in the same way we strengthened that, I think we can do the same thing for government witnesses. So I implore my colleagues not to see this as a partisan issue, but as I hope an issue that both Democrats and Republicans can agree that our constituents deserve the right to know as we assess testimony and assess the perspective of witnesses that we have good information and thorough information as to whether or not any arrangement, affiliation, or prior relationship might color in any way their testimony or their perception. And while the chairman has made reference to financial disclosures, this amendment is more than financial. These are nonfinancial conflicts that might arise as a result of arrangements, affiliations, or relationships. The notion that, because this is available in some limited context as it relates to finances, that we shouldn't have this information in a broad range of potential conflicts, there is no harm in knowing that. If there are no conflicts, and I presume most witnesses will say there are none, we will accept that. But if there are, we ought to know that. I don't think the sharing of that information, the disclosing of it, impugns anyone. It just says we should have this information so that, when we are making determinations on how to weigh testimony, that we know what might contribute to certain perspectives, certain viewpoints, and what prior relationships might exist. I think, you know, we talk a lot around here about transparency and making sure that we are operating free from conflicts of interest. I think those are important values. This amendment simply requires a very simple disclosure. As the chairman said, my guess is that most of the witnesses will say there are none. But in the event there are, we ought to know that. Chairman Royce. In one sense, Mr. Cicilline, I think there is a valuable contribution in raising the argument in the sense that many of the members probably did not know that, under the registration with regard to foreign agents under Foreign Agents Registration Act, that you can go back and get this information that is objective--that is objective--back over 25 years and find out what people have ever had. Mr. Cicilline. For financial. Chairman Royce [continuing]. That financial tie or that you can go through these statements and get them a week before and pore through them and find any financial tie. So the question is, if things become so vague, how could a witness know, you know, on the question of a tie that is not financial, the subjectivity here, the lack of objectivity? What I am sharing with you is, we will make available and you have at your disposal the tools I think to get to the crux of this problem without getting into an area so vague--and I would just add one other thing. Let me let you make your point. I yield back. Mr. Cicilline. I just want to say finally, Mr. Chairman, that the question may be one of burden. It seems to me that the burden properly rests on the testifying witness to make these disclosures, and it shouldn't rest on the members of the committee to conduct their own independent investigation, particularly with limited resources. We have financial reports that will show conflicts as it relates to financial conflicts, but we don't have the ability to develop or research or investigate any other potential conflicts as a result of an affiliation, a relationship, or other arrangement. And so I think the question really is, if we all agree this information is important, the committee has a right to know it, then it seems to me simpler to put the burden on the party that has the knowledge, that is the witness, rather than put that burden on members of the committee to search this out. So I urge my colleagues to support what I think is a very simple amendment that will not be burdensome to witnesses. They will presumably know this about themselves. But I think the American people and we as individuals who have to evaluate that testimony ought to have a sense and a clear understanding of any of these potential conflicts. Chairman Royce. Mr. Issa, I think, was seeking recognition. Mr. Issa. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I just want to inquire a little detail on the amendment. Is this amendment intended to be for as many years back or only current relationships? It appears as though it would be open- ended, that if I traveled to my grandfather's birthplace in Lebanon and sold 10 square meters of land 30 years ago, I might have to disclose it. Is that the intent? I would yield. Mr. Cicilline. Yes. The amendment I believe uses the language ``has.'' So it means current arrangements, affiliations, relationships, or substantial financial interests. A relationship that has concluded or an affiliation or an arrangement that has concluded would not be covered. It would be for current arrangements, affiliations, relationships, or substantial financial interests the witness has in the present tense. Mr. Issa. Reclaiming my time. If I could make, perhaps, a constructive suggestion. We are going to have many, many witnesses under the committee rules. Of course, we get notice of who those witnesses are. If the chairman were to commit to have questions like this made available to any and all witnesses in which we had supplemental questions like, ``do you have that,'' with the witness prepared to answer it, then we might serve both purposes, which is put them on notice that this question may be asked but, at the same time, not require an extensive addition to a form that would be, if you will, nonstandard to the many other committees. Would that be of interest to the gentleman, in order to essentially be able to query a witness, knowing that this question is before them? And I would yield. Mr. Cicilline. Thank you. I thank the gentleman for the question. I think if this question were posed to witnesses before the hearing, because, obviously, an answer to this question can have an impact on the questions you ask or the perspective that we may take in our line of questioning, that is the whole point of putting it in the rules, so it happens ahead of time. To find out after the hearing or to use your 5 minutes to get this question answered seems to me unfair. Let's get this information ahead of time. If it is in a written form from the chairman and the ranking member that we then get a written response to, that is fine. I think it could be satisfied in a number of different ways, but just getting the information to the members of the committee before the witness actually testifies. I am certainly open to the process by which that happens. Mr. Issa. If I could yield to the chairman for just one more question. In my prior committee work, we often did allow both sides to provide, if you will, interrogatories to witnesses, with an expectation that they often would answer them in writing, but they often would not answer them in writing, but they were on notice that those questions might be before them. Is this consistent with what the chairman would envision to resolve this ambiguity? Chairman Royce. I think the gentleman from California, Mr. Issa, raises a point here. The committee members here can offer whatever questions you would like to have answered. I have suggested that, in this particular case, this particular amendment is so vague, but we have at our disposal first the ways for you to facilitate now any objective past connection, and you have at your disposal the way to submit those questions. So, that being the case, I would also just point out that no U.S. Government witness from any administration has ever been subjected to such a requirement as you have added here. And no other committee has this requirement in its rules. So I think the suggestion Mr. Issa makes is a good one that allows you to follow up with whatever questions you would like to submit in advance without us burdening every single 120---- Anyway, I see another member seeks recognition. The gentleman from Florida. Mr. Deutch. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I would just like to speak in support of this amendment. And I would just make a couple observations. First of all, the fact that no other committees require this doesn't mean that it is not a good idea and doesn't mean that, perhaps, they should. That is first. Secondly, the suggestion was made earlier that somehow there is some partisan intent to this, as if transparency is a partisan issue. I don't think anyone on this committee believes that transparency is a partisan issue. I believe that everyone on this committee believes that providing the maximum amount of information for this committee and for the people we serve is the goal that we should have. And so, to that end, to say that we don't need to ask our witnesses to provide this information, that we can either ask these questions at our hearing or we can dig into public records to see what other information is out there isn't just a problem for those of us who think that transparency should be what guides this committee and its witnesses; it is a problem for the people we represent. I don't want and I don't think the people that I represent want to have us ask questions about witnesses and their connections to the subject matter of our hearing if there is a way to get that information beforehand. I would think that we would have an interest and certainly the American people would have an interest in knowing whether those commitments or any sort of interest that they have exist before the witnesses get here. It is going to I think affect the way that the process works. And I guess I would just finish with this. When it is suggested that there is some question as to how the witnesses can know the answer to this, I think it is fairly obvious that there is no one who can answer these questions better than the witnesses. Why should we have to wait until they are here to ask them? Why should we have to conduct our own investigations? Why not ask them, in the nature of full transparency? That is what the American people expect. And I would just finish where I started. I know that none of my colleagues on the other side of this dais believe that full transparency and seeking full transparency and the benefit of more information rather than less is somehow a partisan issue. I know they don't agree with that. Chairman Royce. Would the gentleman yield? Mr. Deutch. I would be happy to. Mr. Chabot. I thank the gentleman. I will be brief. I think the reason that many of us would suggest that this is a partisan issue is the fact that, for the last 8 years, an amendment like this has not been offered from the folks on that side of the aisle. And I thank the gentleman for yielding. Mr. Deutch. I would respond that I am sorry that no one thought to seek out this full transparency during the past 8 years, either from our side of the aisle or from your side of the aisle, frankly. We would have been happy--I am sure Mr. Cicilline would have been thrilled to have had this discussion 8 years ago instead of today. But the fact that we haven't done this in the past doesn't mean that it is not a good idea. Frankly, if that is the way Congress acted, that we were stuck only doing things the way we have always done them, things would look very different around here than they do. When there is a good idea that will lead to greater transparency and more information for the American people to know who is coming to testify before this committee, I don't think this is a tough issue. I think this is a fair amendment. It is what I think our constituents would expect us to do here. And I know, again, that there is broad bipartisan support on this committee for working together, and I think working together to provide this kind of transparency is what we ought to do. Chairman Royce. And with respect to objectivity, what we have is the ability now to pull up the entire history of any financial connection--anything objective. We have the capability today to go back with electronic form and pull up in real time and certainly a week beforehand from the Foreign Agents Registration Act any example of any type of conflict like that. And, on top of that, we have the ability to question in advance if we have some reason, but to do something maybe in a way that is not so vague, not so subjective. Mr. Deutch. Mr. Chairman, I think I had a minute left. Chairman Royce. I yield back. Mr. Deutch. And I just wanted to address that. I don't disagree that we can do that, but I would respectfully suggest that anyone who is watching this hearing knows that there are two choices, two paths we can pursue here: We can pursue a path that lets members of this committee conduct full investigations into filings that have been made and to submit interrogatories, that that is one path; or the other path is to simply ask our witnesses whether there are any connections to any of the subject matters that they are going to be talking about and have them provide that answer. It seems fairly obvious that the easiest path is to simply ask the people who are going to be here to provide that information rather than requiring us or our constituents to start digging through records or to offering interrogatories, which certainly none of them can do as well. And, with that, I yield back. Chairman Royce. Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith. Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. First, I want to strongly associate myself with your comments about the vagueness of the language. I think my other colleagues have pointed out that this was not offered in previous Congresses. I would not vote for this if this were going to lodge against a Hillary Clinton administration or Barack Obama's administration. I think it has surface appeal surely, but it is all-encompassingly vague. So I would ask the sponsor, if a witness unwittingly fails to disclose a nonfinancial relationship or a nonfinancial arrangement, what is the penalty for noncompliance? And, secondly, how do you define ``relationship'' or ``an arrangement''? A contact? A meeting? Where is that in the plain text of this amendment as to how you would define such? If I have a conversation with Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, and we do have a longstanding good friendship, but would that conversation constitute a relationship of some kind or an arrangement? With financial disclosure, there is a bright line of demarcation as to what we are talking about. And even there, you say substantial financial interest. Perhaps all financial interest should be part of that. But, again, unwittingly failing to disclose doesn't put on the book that would have to be provided in some cases about a life of contact. What is the penalty? What happens to that witness? Do define, if you will, ``arrangement'' and ``relationship.'' What constitutes a relationship? Mr. Cicilline. If the gentleman is yielding, I think there is no suggestion in the rule that an unwitting failure to disclose carries any penalty. We expect---- Chairman Royce. Whoa, whoa, whoa. If the gentleman would yield. Mr. Cicilline. Oh, I am sorry. I thought he yielded to me to answer a question. Chairman Royce. Yes. Mr. Cicilline. And I don't think there is any suggestion that an unwitting omission is subject to any penalty. We expect all witnesses to answer this question in good faith and to be providing information consistent with their best memory. I think with respect to affiliation, relationship, arrangement, those terms have their ordinary use and their ordinary meaning. I think certainly if this amendment passes and we think it is important to give additional clarifications as we ask witnesses to comply with the terms, that we can do that, but I just return to Congressman Deutch's question. It is really about which path we take. If the chairman is suggesting that you will get this question answered and your staff will provide the disclosures that relate to answering this question prior to a witness, Democrat or Republican, testifying before this committee, that achieves the same objective. But I do think the question is, what is the path by which we collect this information and share it with the committee of every witness, Democrat and Republican, and requiring the person who has the best knowledge about it, who is the witness, to disclose it, you know---- Mr. Smith. Briefly, this says a witness invited to testify as appointed by the President from civilian life. So that is the very limited universe of people we are talking about in terms of the application of this amendment. And, again, if this were being offered and Hillary Clinton was the President of the United States, I can tell you my opposition to it would be just as strong. It is vague, as Chairman Royce has so eloquently said, and it also, I think, could have a chilling effect. There is surface appeal. This looks like transparency, but it is anything but. So I yield back. Chairman Royce. If the gentleman would yield. So the concept here is that, if I could explain this, you could have a relationship with an entity. Have you ever had a relationship with an entity? And if your interpretation is different--this is the vagueness I am getting to here--it is a violation of the Federal False Statement Act. Now, I can understand why you might want to with an individual ask a certain number of questions. But for 120 witnesses that we are going to pull up here, to intentionally use something that vague in your terminology, I don't know if you are like me trying to go back through every conversation you have ever had with any Ambassador---- Mr. Cicilline. It doesn't do that, Mr. Chairman. It is whether you currently have. It is not have you ever had. The language of the amendment is arrangement, affiliation, relationship, or substantial financial interest the witness has with any organization, company, or entity directly related to the subject of the hearing. So you are not required to go back on any prior relationships. It is whether the witness currently has anything that would involve a relationship, affiliation, or arrangement with the current subject matter, entity, or organization that is the subject of the hearing. It is quite limited. There is no ambiguity. It is not to search from your high school days. It is whether you currently have a conflict or potential conflict. Chairman Royce. Let me suggest that if you want to ask that question, you can ask that question, whatever question you would like to ask. But to take something and try to fashion it, which is so vague that, as I am running these scenarios through my head, it seems to me almost designed to make it impossible to be precise in the answer to that question when we are asking about broad subject areas. But if we want to answer it, fine. But the bureaucracy of putting it out there for every 120 witnesses that we have come before us seems to me quite an impediment to the work of this committee, especially when we have suggested ways in real time, because it took me all of less than a minute--I think it was probably 20 seconds--to get the Secretary of Defense's and the Secretary of State's information and then not long to go through it. These are questions you can ask in advance, as I have suggested. But putting that kind of vague language into the rules would not serve us well in terms of our interests for the committee. Anyway, the Chair withdraws the point of order. The gentleman from South Carolina, Mr. Duncan, was seeking time. Mr. Duncan. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I will call for the question. Chairman Royce. All right. Let me first go to Mr. Engel, who I think was requesting time. Mr. Engel. Yes. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. And very briefly, I want to repeat something that Mr. Cicilline said which I think is very important. I support Mr. Cicilline's amendment. And he made the point before that I think should be made again, is that we already have a provision in our rules that requires disclosure of conflicts of interest for nongovernmental witnesses at our hearings. And I think it is reasonable to apply the same standards to government witnesses. That is all he is trying to do. So, therefore, any of the witnesses would have the same standard, not just one standard for nongovernmental witnesses and one for governmental witnesses. So I support Mr. Cicilline's amendment. I don't think it will be difficult to implement, and I think it is always better to have more rather than less transparency. And I yield back. Chairman Royce. And in conclusion, I just mention that the criminal conflict-of-interest statutes on the books for decades address these issues in very clear, adjudicated terms. There is no known problem that this would solve, but we still have the capacity to ask these questions and all other questions that you would seek to ask of our witnesses. With that said, hearing no further request for recognition, the question occurs on adopting the amendment. All those in favor, say aye. All opposed, no. In the opinion of the Chair, the noes have it. Mr. Cicilline. Mr. Chairman, I ask for a recorded vote. Chairman Royce. A recorded vote has been requested. The clerk will call the roll. Ms. Marter. Mr. Chairman? Chairman Royce. No. Ms. Marter. The chairman votes no. Mr. Smith? Mr. Smith. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. Smith votes no. Ms. Ros-Lehtinen? Ms. Ros-Lehtinen. No. Ms. Marter. Ms. Ros-Lehtinen votes no. Mr. Rohrabacher? Mr. Rohrabacher. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. Rohrabacher votes no. Mr. Chabot? [No response.] Ms. Marter. Mr. Wilson? Mr. Wilson. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. Wilson votes no. Mr. McCaul? Mr. McCaul. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. McCaul votes no. Mr. Poe? Mr. Poe. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. Poe votes no. Mr. Issa? Mr. Issa. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. Issa votes no. Mr. Marino? Mr. Marino. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. Marino votes no. Mr. Duncan? Mr. Duncan. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. Duncan votes no. Mr. Brooks? Mr. Brooks. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. Brooks votes no. Mr. Cook? [No response.] Ms. Marter. Mr. Perry? Mr. Perry. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. Perry votes no. Mr. DeSantis? Mr. DeSantis. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. DeSantis votes no. Mr. Meadows? Mr. Meadows. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. Meadows votes no. Mr. Yoho? Mr. Yoho. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. Yoho votes no. Mr. Kinzinger? Mr. Kinzinger. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. Kinzinger votes no. Mr. Zeldin? Mr. Zeldin. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. Zeldin votes no. Mr. Donovan? Mr. Donovan. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. Donovan votes no. Mr. Sensenbrenner? Mr. Sensenbrenner. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. Sensenbrenner votes no. Mrs. Wagner? Mrs. Wagner. No. Ms. Marter. Mrs. Wagner votes no. Mr. Mast? Mr. Mast. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. Mast votes no. Mr. Rooney? [No response.] Ms. Marter. Mr. Fitzpatrick? Mr. Fitzpatrick. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. Fitzpatrick votes no. Mr. Garrett? Mr. Garrett. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. Garrett votes no. Mr. Engel? Mr. Engel. Aye. Ms. Marter. Mr. Engel votes aye. Mr. Sherman? Mr. Sherman. Aye. Ms. Marter. Mr. Sherman votes aye. Mr. Meeks? Mr. Meeks. Aye. Ms. Marter. Mr. Meeks votes aye. Mr. Sires? Mr. Sires. Aye. Ms. Marter. Mr. Sires votes aye. Mr. Connolly? Mr. Connolly. Aye. Ms. Marter. Mr. Connolly votes aye. Mr. Deutch? Mr. Deutch. Aye. Ms. Marter. Mr. Deutch votes aye. Ms. Bass? Ms. Bass. Aye. Ms. Marter. Ms. Bass votes aye. Mr. Keating? Mr. Keating. Aye. Ms. Marter. Mr. Keating votes aye. Mr. Cicilline? Mr. Cicilline. Aye. Ms. Marter. Mr. Cicilline votes aye. Mr. Bera? Mr. Bera. Aye. Ms. Marter. Mr. Bera votes aye. Ms. Frankel? Ms. Frankel. Aye. Ms. Marter. Ms. Frankel votes aye. Ms. Gabbard? Ms. Gabbard. Aye. Ms. Marter. Ms. Gabbard votes aye. Mr. Castro? [No response.] Ms. Marter. Ms. Kelly? Ms. Kelly. Aye. Ms. Marter. Ms. Kelly votes aye. Mr. Boyle? Mr. Boyle. Aye. Ms. Marter. Mr. Boyle votes aye. Ms. Titus? Ms. Titus. Aye. Ms. Marter. Ms. Titus votes aye. Mrs. Torres? Mrs. Torres. Aye. Ms. Marter. Mrs. Torres votes aye. Mr. Schneider? Mr. Schneider. Aye. Ms. Marter. Mr. Schneider votes aye. Mr. Suozzi? Mr. Suozzi. Aye. Ms. Marter. Mr. Suozzi votes aye. Mr. Espaillat? Mr. Espaillat. Aye. Ms. Marter. Mr. Espaillat votes aye. Mr. Lieu? Mr. Lieu. Aye. Ms. Marter. Mr. Lieu votes aye. Chairman Royce. Were any members not recorded? Ms. Marter. Mr. Chabot? Mr. Chabot. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. Chabot votes no. Chairman Royce. Mr. Rooney? Mr. Rooney. No. Ms. Marter. Mr. Rooney votes no. Chairman Royce. All members have been recorded? The clerk will report the vote. Ms. Marter. Mr. Chairman, on that vote, there are 20 ayes and 25 noes. Chairman Royce. The noes have it, and the amendment is not agreed to. Hearing no further amendments, the Chair now moves that the committee adopt the committee rules for the 115th Congress. All those in favor, say aye. All opposed, no. In the opinion of the Chair, the ayes have it, and the committee rules are agreed to. Without objection, staff is authorized to make technical and conforming changes to the committee rules and authorization and oversight plan. This completes the business required by the House rules. I thank the members, and I look forward to working with all of you in the weeks ahead to contribute meaningfully to the foreign policy of the United States. The committee stands adjourned. [Whereupon, at 11:33 a.m., the committee was adjourned.] A P P E N D I X ---------- Material Submitted for the Record [GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT] [all] </pre></body></html> |