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_id stringlengths 1 5	task stringclasses 6 values	src stringlengths 22 884	tgt stringlengths 1 697
68601	clarity	Make the sentence clear: In the later 17th century Spanish power began to decline, after the death of the last Habsburg.	Spanish power declined in the latter part of the 17th century Spanish power began to decline, after the death of the last Habsburg.
68602	clarity	Clarify this sentence: The former Spanish Empire overseas quickly disintegrated with the Spanish American wars of independence.	The former Spanish Empire overseas disintegrated with the Spanish American wars of independence.
68603	clarity	Clarify this sentence: found that clinicians only referring clients to twelve-step groups for treatment were more likely than those referring their clients to twelve-step groups and "twelve-step alternatives" to believe less strongly in the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral and psychodynamic-oriented therapy, and were likely to be unfamiliar with twelve-step alternatives.	found that clinicians only referring clients to twelve-step groups were more likely than those referring their clients to twelve-step groups and "twelve-step alternatives" to believe less strongly in the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral and psychodynamic-oriented therapy, and were likely to be unfamiliar with twelve-step alternatives.
68604	clarity	Write a better readable version of the sentence: Many particular instances of the principle are nevertheless provable there as well.	Many particular instances of it are nevertheless provable there as well.
68605	clarity	Make the sentence clearer: Many particular instances of the principle are nevertheless provable there as well.	Many particular instances of the principle are nevertheless provable in a constructive context as well.
68606	clarity	Make this sentence better readable: In intuitionistic logic A predicate P over some domain is called decidable if for every x in the domain, either P(x) is true, or P(x) is not true, which is not always the case constructively. In predicate logic, if P is a predicate over the natural numbers, it is expressed as: That is, if P is decidable, and it cannot be false for every natural number n, then it is true for somen.	In intuitionistic logic A predicate P over some domain is called decidable if for every x in the domain, either P(x) is true, or P(x) is not true. This is not trivially true constructively. over the natural numbers, it is expressed as: That is, if P is decidable, and it cannot be false for every natural number n, then it is true for somen.
68607	clarity	Change to clearer wording: In predicate logic, if P is a predicate over the natural numbers, it is expressed as: That is, if P is decidable, and it cannot be false for every natural number n, then it is true for somen.	In predicate logic, if P is a predicate For a decidable predicate P over the natural numbers, it is expressed as: That is, if P is decidable, and it cannot be false for every natural number n, then it is true for somen.
68608	clarity	Clarify this sentence: In predicate logic, if P is a predicate over the natural numbers, it is expressed as: That is, if P is decidable, and it cannot be false for every natural number n, then it is true for somen.	In predicate logic, if P is a predicate over the natural numbers, it is expressed as: That is, if P cannot be false for every natural number n, then it is true for somen.
68609	clarity	Rewrite this sentence for readability: In predicate logic, if P is a predicate over the natural numbers, it is expressed as: That is, if P is decidable, and it cannot be false for every natural number n, then it is true for somen.	In predicate logic, if P is a predicate over the natural numbers, it is expressed as: That is, if P is decidable, and it cannot be false for all natural numbers n, then it is true for somen.
68610	clarity	Make this easier to read: In predicate logic, if P is a predicate over the natural numbers, it is expressed as: That is, if P is decidable, and it cannot be false for every natural number n, then it is true for somen.	In predicate logic, if P is a predicate over the natural numbers, it is expressed as: That is, if P is decidable, and it cannot be false for every natural number n, then it is true for some n.
68611	clarity	Make the text more understandable: Gray death is a slang term used for a potent mixture of synthetic opioids.	Gray death is a slang term which refers to a potent mixture of synthetic opioids.
68612	clarity	Make the sentence clear: Samples have been found to contain the designer drug U-47700, heroin, fentanyl, and carfentanil.	Samples have been found to contain the designer drug U-47700, heroin, fentanyl, carfentanil, and the designer drug U-47700.
68613	clarity	Rewrite this sentence for clarity: It was first discovered in the United States and was thought to be a unique chemical compound before being identified as a mixture of drugs.	The substance first appeared in America and was thought to be a unique chemical compound before being identified as a mixture of drugs.
68614	clarity	Clarify: In addition to containing powerful opioids, what makes gray death an extremely dangerous drug is the fact that the constituent drugs' identities, their overall ratios in the product, and their uneven distribution within the productare completely unknown to the user. This means that the user cannot predict what dose to safely take; even two identical doses by mass may contain more or less of an unknown substance due to uneven physical distribution, as seen with heroin and fentanyl mixes. Opioid addicts tend to be more susceptible to the drug.	As with other illicit narcotics, gray death carries a higher risk of serious adverse effects than prescribed opioids due to the unknown and inconsistent composition of the product.
68615	clarity	Write a clearer version for the sentence: They may think they are buying heroin, unaware that it is actually gray death.	As such, even experienced opioid users risk serious injury or death when taking this drug mixture.
68616	clarity	Clarify the sentence: Reversing a gray death overdose frequently requires multiple doses of naloxone, whereas a typical overdose of heroin (which is much less potent) typically needs only one dose.	Reversing a gray death overdose may require multiple doses of naloxone, whereas a typical overdose of heroin (which is much less potent) typically needs only one dose.
68617	clarity	Make this easier to read: Reversing a gray death overdose frequently requires multiple doses of naloxone, whereas a typical overdose of heroin (which is much less potent) typically needs only one dose.	Reversing a gray death overdose frequently requires multiple doses of naloxone. By contrast, an overdose from morphine or from high-purity heroin would ordinarily need only one dose.
68618	clarity	Rewrite this sentence for clarity: This is consistent with the difficulty of overdose reversal seen with high-affinity opioids in the fentanyl chemical family or with buprenorphine.	This difficulty is regularly encountered when treating overdoses of high-affinity opioids in the fentanyl chemical family or with buprenorphine.
68619	clarity	Clarify this text: The greater affinity of these substances for the -opioid receptor causes less naloxoneto bind to receptors, increasing the dosage necessary to counteract the resulting respiratory depression.	The greater affinity of these substances for the -opioid receptor impedes the activity of naloxone, which is an antagonist at the receptor. Increasing the dosage of naloxone or its frequency of administration may be required to counteract respiratory depression.
68620	clarity	Write a clarified version of the sentence: It was founded by Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) as part of the loyalist movement to restore the Ming dynasty on the Chinese mainland after its rump state in southern China was overthrown by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty.	It The kingdom was founded by Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) as part of the loyalist movement to restore the Ming dynasty on the Chinese mainland after its rump state in southern China was overthrown by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty.
68621	clarity	Write a readable version of the sentence: It was founded by Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) as part of the loyalist movement to restore the Ming dynasty on the Chinese mainland after its rump state in southern China was overthrown by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty.	It was founded by Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) as part of the loyalist movement to restore the Ming dynastic rule on the Chinese mainland after its rump state in southern China was overthrown by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty.
68622	clarity	Use clearer wording: It was founded by Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) as part of the loyalist movement to restore the Ming dynasty on the Chinese mainland after its rump state in southern China was overthrown by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty.	It was founded by Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) as part of the loyalist movement to restore the Ming dynasty on the Chinese mainland, when the Ming remnants' rump state in southern China was overthrown by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty.
68623	clarity	Clarify this sentence: It was founded by Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) as part of the loyalist movement to restore the Ming dynasty on the Chinese mainland after its rump state in southern China was overthrown by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty.	It was founded by Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) as part of the loyalist movement to restore the Ming dynasty on the Chinese mainland after its rump state in southern China was progressively conquered by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty.
68624	clarity	Clarification: Koxinga hoped to recapture the mainland China from the Qing, using the island as a base of operations.	Zheng dynasts used the newly-owned island as part of the loyalist movement aiming to reclaim the mainland China from the Qing, using the island as a base of operations.
68625	clarity	Use clearer wording: Koxinga hoped to recapture the mainland China from the Qing, using the island as a base of operations.	Koxinga hoped to recapture the mainland China from the Qing, mainly as a base of operations.
68626	clarity	Make the sentence clearer: Names In reference to its reigning dynasty, the Kingdom of Tungning is sometimes known as the Zheng dynasty (), Zheng Family Kingdom () or Kingdom of Yanping (). Taiwan was referred to by Koxinga as Tungtu ().	Names In reference to its reigning dynasty, the Kingdom of Tungning is sometimes known as the Zheng dynasty (), Zheng clan Kingdom () or Kingdom of Yanping (). Taiwan was referred to by Koxinga as Tungtu ().
68627	clarity	Make the sentence clear: In the West, it was known as the Kingdom of Taiwan, and the period of rule is sometimes referred to as the Koxinga dynasty.	In Britain, it was known as the Kingdom of Taiwan, and the period of rule is sometimes referred to as the Koxinga dynasty.
68628	clarity	Clarify the sentence: Humane Society Wildlife Abuse Campaign, Another less well-known incident occurred two years prior to the Dick Cheney hunting incident when the vice president participated in a canned hunt at the Rolling Rock Club in Ligonier Township, Pennsylvania.	Humane Society Wildlife Abuse Campaign, Another less well-known incident occurred two years prior to the infamous hunting accident, when then-Vice President Dick Cheney participated in a canned hunt at the Rolling Rock Club in Ligonier Township, Pennsylvania.
68629	clarity	Make this easier to read: South Africa environment minister announced long-awaited restrictions on lion hunting, declaring he was sickened by wealthy tourists shooting tame lions from the back of a truck and felling rhinos with a bow and arrow.	The South African Environment Minister announced long-awaited restrictions on lion hunting, declaring he was sickened by wealthy tourists shooting tame lions from the back of a truck and felling rhinos with a bow and arrow.
68630	clarity	Write a readable version of the sentence: In May 2007 a much-reported hunting trip involved the killing of 1,051pound pet pig in an alleged canned hunt.	In May 2007 a much-reported hunting trip involved the killing of a pet pig in an alleged canned hunt.
68631	clarity	Use clearer wording: The pig was named "Monster Pig" by the media and it was believed that the pig was a feral hog.	The pig was named "Monster Pig" by the media and was believed as a feral hog.
68632	clarity	Write a readable version of the sentence: On May 3, paying customers Mike Stone and his 11-year-old son, Jamison, hunted him in a fenced enclosure.	On May 3, paying customers Mike Stone and his 11-year-old son Jamison hunted the pig in a fenced enclosure.
68633	clarity	Write a readable version of the sentence: Criticism A number of groups object to the practice of canned hunting for reasons such as cruelty to animals or that it takes away what is known as "fair chase."	Criticism A number of groups object to the practice of canned hunting for reasons such as cruelty to animals or that it takes away the hunting ethics known as "fair chase."
68634	clarity	Rewrite the sentence more clearly: Shah also served as editor of the Trinidad and Tobago Mirror newspaper for 17 years and today serves as an op-ed columnist in the Trinidad Express newspaper.	Shah also served as editor of the Trinidad and Tobago Mirror newspaper for 17 years and went on to serve as an op-ed columnist in the Trinidad Express newspaper.
68635	clarity	Make this sentence more readable: The Amazon also has an inland delta before the island of Maraj, and the Danube has one in the valley on the Slovak-Hungarian border between Bratislava and Ia. In the Philippines, you would find Pampanga River as it enters the Central Luzon Plain in Gabaldon, Nueva Ecija as another example of an inland delta, as well as Liguasan Marsh of the Mindanao River.	The Amazon also has an inland delta before the island of Maraj, and the Danube has one in the valley on the Slovak-Hungarian border between Bratislava and Ia.
68636	clarity	Rewrite this sentence clearly: The Kuomintang (KMT), also known as the Chinese Nationalist Party or the Nationalist Party of China, is a major political party in Taiwan and currently the largest opposition party in the Legislative Yuan.	The Kuomintang (KMT), also known as the Chinese Nationalist Party or the Nationalist Party of China, is a major political party in the Republic of China (ROC), commonly known as "Taiwan" and currently the largest opposition party in the Legislative Yuan.
68637	clarity	Use clearer wording: In modern-day Taiwanese politics, the KMT primarily competes with rival Democratic Progressive Party, opposing de jure Taiwan independence and Chinese unification under "One Country, Two Systems," instead favoring cordial cross-strait relations with China by endorsing the 1992 Consensus and maintaining Taiwan's status quo under the Constitution of the Republic of China.	In modern-day Taiwanese politics, the KMT primarily competes with rival Democratic Progressive Party, opposing de jure Taiwan independence and Chinese unification under "One Country, Two Systems," instead favoring cordial cross-strait relations with the People's Republic of China (PRC) by endorsing the 1992 Consensus and maintaining Taiwan's status quo under the Constitution of the Republic of China.
68638	clarity	Write a clearer version for the sentence: The Kuomintang is one of two major political parties in contemporary in China, the other being the Chinese Communist Party.	The Kuomintang is among the two major historical contemporary parties in China, the other being the Chinese Communist Party.
68639	clarity	Make this sentence more readable: The Kuomintang is one of two major political parties in contemporary in China, the other being the Chinese Communist Party.	The Kuomintang is one of two major political parties in contemporary in China, the other being the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
68640	clarity	Make this sentence better readable: From 1937 to 1945, the Nationalists led China through the Second Sino-Japanese War against the Empire of Japan.	From 1937 to 1945, the Nationalists led China through the Second Sino-Japanese War against Japan.