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69001
clarity
Make the text more understandable: However, the maximum extent of the polar zone can spans up to from 53N to 90N and from 53S to 90S with an area total of 20\% of the body.
However, the maximum extent of the polar zones can span from 53N to 90N and from 53S to 90S with an area total of 20\% of the body.
69002
clarity
Clarify this sentence: In 2011, Mercado accepted an offer to complete a PhD on Criminology at the Philippine College of Criminology, with his brother Marlon Lim.
In 2011, Mercado accepted an offer to complete a PhD on Criminology at the Philippine College of Criminology.
69003
clarity
Change to clearer wording: However, he still serves as a faculty member and professor in College of Science and teaches basic statistics, quantitative business analysis, management science statistics and other higher statistics subjects. He also manages several working groups and committees such as the Federasyon ng mga Alumni Associations sa PUP, Inc (FEDAAPI), Unyon ng mga guro sa PUP, etc.
However, he still serves as an expert to the university, specializing in Applied Statistics.
69004
clarity
Clarify this text: Campaign against Armenia Till the summer of 34 BCE Antony waited in Alexandria till he made his attack in early September.
Campaign Until the summer of 34 BCE Antony waited in Alexandria till he made his attack in early September.
69005
clarity
Clarify: Campaign against Armenia Till the summer of 34 BCE Antony waited in Alexandria till he made his attack in early September.
Campaign against Armenia Till the summer of 34 BCE Antony waited in Alexandria, and he made his attack in early September.
69006
clarity
Make this sentence better readable: In 20 BCE Augustus negotiated a peace treaty between Rome and Parthia which led to Armenia becoming a buffer state between the two.
In 20 BCE Augustus negotiated a peace treaty between Rome and Parthia which led to Armenia becoming a buffer state between them.
69007
clarity
Rewrite this sentence clearly: It was a short coat with half sleeves and fur collars, opened in front similar to Jama.
It was a coat with short sleeves and fur collars, opened in front similar to Jama.
69008
clarity
Improve this sentence for readability: Farzi was essentially fastened with a decorated piece of cloth, i.e., Katzeb around the waist area with loosely hanging ends.
Farzi was a winter's garment. Mughal emperors and courtiers were wearing it over the Jama, fastened with a decorated piece of cloth, i.e., Katzeb around the waist area with loosely hanging ends.
69009
clarity
Clarify this sentence: As a crew member, it is to be noticed that a Wiper may undergo a condition known as burnout syndrome.
A Wiper may undergo a condition known as burnout syndrome.
69010
clarity
Make the sentence clearer: As a crew member, it is to be noticed that a Wiper may undergo a condition known as burnout syndrome. This is where a seafarer may be overcome by increased anxiety and stress by means of poor leadership, long hours, and high-risk applications.
As a crew member, it is to be noticed that a Wiper may undergo burnout syndrome and be overcome by increased anxiety and stress by means of poor leadership, long hours, and high-risk applications.
69011
clarity
Write a readable version of the sentence: This is where a seafarer may be overcome by increased anxiety and stress by means of poor leadership, long hours, and high-risk applications.
This is where a seafarer may be overcome by increased anxiety and stress due to leadership, long hours, and high-risk applications.
69012
clarity
Write a better readable version of the sentence: The implications of work-related stress stemming from seafaring operations can be largely alleviated through clear communication of crew and leadership and occasionally moderation through a human resources department.
Work-related stress stemming from seafaring operations can be largely alleviated through clear communication of crew and leadership and occasionally moderation through a human resources department.
69013
clarity
Write a readable version of the sentence: The implications of work-related stress stemming from seafaring operations can be largely alleviated through clear communication of crew and leadership and occasionally moderation through a human resources department.
The implications of work-related stress stemming from seafaring operations can be largely alleviated through clear communication between crew and leadership and occasionally moderation through a human resources department.
69014
clarity
Clarify this paragraph: Moreover, the possibility that goryeoyang continued to influence the clothing of the Ming dynasty after the fall of the Yuan dynastyis also based on speculations and is a topic which needs to investigated further.
Moreover, the possibility that goryeoyang continued to influence the Ming dynasty after the fall of the Yuan dynastyis also based on speculations and is a topic which needs to investigated further.
69015
clarity
Change to clearer wording: Moreover, the possibility that goryeoyang continued to influence the clothing of the Ming dynasty after the fall of the Yuan dynastyis also based on speculations and is a topic which needs to investigated further.
Moreover, the possibility that goryeoyang continued to influence the clothing of the Ming dynasty replaced the Yuan dynasty, a topic to investigate further."
69016
clarity
Change to clearer wording: The Shanghai massacre of 12 April 1927, the April 12 Purge or the April 12 Incident as it is commonly known in China, was the violent suppression of Communist Party of China URLanizations in Shanghai by the military forces of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek and conservative factions in the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party, or KMT).
The Shanghai massacre of 12 April 1927, the April 12 Purge or the April 12 Incident as it is commonly known in China, was the violent suppression of Communist Party of China URLanizations in Shanghai by forces supporting General Chiang Kai-shek and conservative factions in the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party, or KMT).
69017
clarity
Clarify: Following the incident, conservative KMT elements carried out a full-scale purge of Communists in all areas under their control, and even more violent suppression occurred in Guangzhou and Changsha.
Following the incident, conservative KMT elements carried out a full-scale purge of Communists in all areas under their control, and violent suppression occurred in Guangzhou and Changsha.
69018
clarity
Make this sentence readable: By 15 July 1927, the Wuhan regime had also expelled the Communists in its ranks, effectively ending the KMT's four-year alliance with the Comintern and the Chinese Communist Party.
By 15 July 1927, the Wuhan regime had also expelled the Communists in its ranks, effectively ending the First United Front, a working alliance of the KMT and the CPC under the tutelage of Comintern agents.
69019
clarity
Rewrite the sentence more clearly: For the remainder of 1927, the CPC launched several uprisings in an attempt to regain their previous power, marking the beginning of the Chinese Civil War.
For the remainder of 1927, the CPC launched uprisings to regain power, marking the beginning of the Chinese Civil War.
69020
clarity
Make the text more understandable: With the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising however, the Communist Party was largely diminished in their influence, unable to launch another major urban offensive.
With the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising however, the Communist power was largely diminished in their influence, unable to launch another major urban offensive.
69021
clarity
Rewrite the sentence more clearly: With the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising however, the Communist Party was largely diminished in their influence, unable to launch another major urban offensive.
With the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising however, the Communist Party was largely diminished, unable to launch another major urban offensive.
69022
clarity
Make this sentence more readable: She was declared Servant of God by the Holy See in 2021.
She was declared Servant of God in 2021.
69023
clarity
Make this sentence readable: She joined the Sisters of the Destitute movement in 1952 and took the oath of celibacy in 1956.
She joined the Sisters of the Destitute in 1952 and took the oath of celibacy in 1956.
69024
clarity
Write a clarified version of the sentence: She joined the Sisters of the Destitute movement in 1952 and took the oath of celibacy in 1956.
She joined the Sisters of the Destitute movement in 1952 and took the perpetual vow of chastity in 1956.
69025
clarity
Rewrite this sentence clearly: Social career Returning to India in 1977, Thaliath joined the efforts of Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly, the founder of the Sisters of the Destitute movement, to found the Jivodya Hospital, which was built on a plot of land in Ashok Vihar in Delhi, bought with a gift of 1000 she had received for purchasing a car and served there in the Department of Gynecology.
Social career Returning to India in 1977, she founded the Jivodya Hospital, which was built on a plot of land in Ashok Vihar in Delhi, bought with a gift of 1000 she had received for purchasing a car and served there in the Department of Gynecology.
69026
clarity
Write a readable version of the sentence: During her time in Delhi, she was involved in several social activities, focusing on helping the destitute people and founded two centres, one to house the destitute women in Vikaspuri and the other, a home for the handicapped children in Ghaziabad.
During her time in Delhi, she was involved in several social activities, focusing on helping the destitute people and founded two centres, one to house the poor women in Vikaspuri and the other, a home for the handicapped children in Ghaziabad.
69027
clarity
Change to clearer wording: Canonization Thaliath, who was popularly known as Doctoramma (Mother Doctor), is reported to have performed several miracles which are being considered and verified by Roman Catholic Church and her social and religious contributions were considered by the Church while deciding upon initiation of her canonization process.
Cause of Canonization Thaliath is reported to have performed several miracles which are being considered and verified by Roman Catholic Church and her social and religious contributions were considered by the Church while deciding upon initiation of her canonization process.
69028
clarity
Make the sentence clearer: URLe Lilanga (1934 27 June 2005) was a Tanzanian painter and sculptor, active from the late 1970s and until the early years of the 21st century.
URLe Lilanga (1934 27 June 2005) was a Tanzanian painter and sculptor, active from the late 1970s and until the early 21st century.
69029
clarity
Make the text more understandable: The main gate of the Nyumba ya Sanaa cultural centre in Dar es Salaam has decorations by Lilanga URLe Lilanga (right) and fellow painter Patrick Francis Imanjama outside Nyumba ya Sanaa In 1970, Lilanga decided to move to Dar es Salaam, where there were greater opportunities for selling sculptures and practising contemporary art.
The main gate of the Nyumba ya Sanaa cultural centre in Dar es Salaam with sculptures by Lilanga URLe Lilanga (right) and fellow painter Patrick Francis Imanjama outside Nyumba ya Sanaa In 1970, Lilanga decided to move to Dar es Salaam, where there were greater opportunities for selling sculptures and practising contemporary art.
69030
clarity
Make the text more understandable: He worked as a night guard at the House of Art (Nyumba ya Sanaa), a centre for the development of African art and craftsmanship in Dar es Salaam.
He started as a night guard at the House of Art (Nyumba ya Sanaa), a centre for the development of African art and craftsmanship in Dar es Salaam.
69031
clarity
Rewrite this sentence for clarity: Lilanga welcomed other artists like Robino Ntila, Augustino Malaba and Patrick Francis Imanjama to join Nyumba ya Sanaa.
Lilanga welcomed other artists like Robino Ntila, Augustino Malaba and Patrick Francis Imanjama.
69032
clarity
Use clearer wording: In 1977, he made his first journey outside Africa, travelling to New York, where he had a show at the Maryknoll Sisters Ossining Center.
In 1977, he made his first journey outside Africa, travelling to New York, where he had a show at the Maryknoll Sisters ' Ossining Center in New York State.
69033
clarity
Clarify: Artistic development & success Shortly after beginning grammar school, Lilanga had his first contact with sculpture (roots, softwood and, later, hard ebony), working in the Makonde tradition.
Artistic development & success Shortly after beginning grammar school, Lilanga had his first contact with wooden sculpture, made from roots, softwood and, later, hard ebony), working in the Makonde tradition.
69034
clarity
Write a readable version of the sentence: A lot of URLe Lilanga's lifetime art works can be found in leading international collections like The Contemporary African Art Collection (CAAC) of Jean Pigozzi or the Hamburg Mawingu Collection HMC of German collector Peter-Andreas Kamphausen.
A lot of URLe Lilanga's art works can be found in leading international collections like The Contemporary African Art Collection (CAAC) of Jean Pigozzi or the Hamburg Mawingu Collection HMC of German collector Peter-Andreas Kamphausen.
69035
clarity
Use clearer wording: Directly after the death of the artist, the HMC: URLe Lilanga Collection presented the first systematically and thematically complete catalogue of Lilanga's work.
Shortly after the death of the artist, the HMC: URLe Lilanga Collection presented the first systematically and thematically complete catalogue of Lilanga's work.
69036
clarity
Improve this sentence for readability: 19 October 1897 14 April 1994) was a URLanic chemist specialising in natural products, and a professor of the chemistry at the University of Karachi.
19 October 1897 14 April 1994) was a URLanic chemist specialising in natural products, and a professor of chemistry at the University of Karachi.
69037
clarity
Make this sentence readable: He later also co-founded Pakistan Academy of Sciences, and after retirement from the government, he founded the Hussain Ebrahim Jamal Research Institute of Chemistry.
He later co-founded Pakistan Academy of Sciences, and after retirement from the government, he founded the Hussain Ebrahim Jamal Research Institute of Chemistry.
69038
clarity
Clarify: As the founder director of H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, he revolutionised the research on pharmacology of various domestic plants found in South Asia to extract novel chemical substances of medicinal importance.
As the founder director of H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, he revolutionised research of the pharmacology of various domestic plants found in South Asia to extract novel chemical substances of medicinal importance.
69039
clarity
Make the text more understandable: In addition to his scientific talents, Siddiqui was also an avid painter, a poet, and a great connoisseur of Western music.
In addition to his scientific talents, Siddiqui was also an avid painter, poet, and a great connoisseur of Western music.
69040
clarity
Clarify the sentence: In matrilineal succession (also known as Marumakathayam), practiced in Kerala by the Nair nobility and royal families, a man's wealth and title is inherited by his sister's children, and his own children receive their inheritance from their own maternal uncles.
Some cultures pass honours down through the female line. A man's wealth and title is inherited by his sister's children, and his own children receive their inheritance from their own maternal uncles.
69041
clarity
Write a clarified version of the sentence: In matrilineal succession (also known as Marumakathayam), practiced in Kerala by the Nair nobility and royal families, a man's wealth and title is inherited by his sister's children, and his own children receive their inheritance from their own maternal uncles.
In matrilineal succession (also known as Marumakathayam), practiced in Kerala by the Nair nobility and royal families, a man's wealth and title is inherited by his sister's children, and his children receive their inheritance from their own maternal uncles.
69042
clarity
Make this sentence better readable: In matrilineal succession (also known as Marumakathayam), practiced in Kerala by the Nair nobility and royal families, a man's wealth and title is inherited by his sister's children, and his own children receive their inheritance from their own maternal uncles.
In matrilineal succession (also known as Marumakathayam), practiced in Kerala by the Nair nobility and royal families, a man's wealth and title is inherited by his sister's children, and his own children receive their inheritance from their maternal uncles.
69043
clarity
Write a clarified version of the sentence: In practice, when no male heir is mature enough, a female heir is usually determined "pragmatically", by proximity to the last monarch, like Boariks of the Caucasian Huns or Tamiris of Massagetes in Middle Asia.
In practice, when no male heir is mature enough, a female heir is usually determined "pragmatically", by proximity to the last monarch, like Boariks of the Caucasian Huns or Tamiris of Massagetes in Middle Asia were selected.
69044
clarity
Write a better readable version of the sentence: Ziwa, or Ziwa ruinsformerly Van Niekerk ruins after Major Pompey Van Niekerk who was second in command of the Afrikaner Corps is the remains of a vast late Iron Age agricultural settlement that has been dated to the 15th century.
Ziwa, or Ziwa ruinsformerly Van Niekerk ruins after Major Pompey Van Niekerk who was second in command of the Afrikaner Corps is the remains of a vast late Iron Age agricultural settlement dated to the 15th century.
69045
clarity
Improve this sentence for readability: Archaeological investigations have also engendered important aspects of pottery and rock art.
Archaeological investigations have also uncovered important aspects of pottery and rock art.
69046
clarity
Write a readable version of the sentence: A refined or complete Bouguer reduction removes the effects of terrain precisely.
A refined or complete Bouguer reduction removes the effects of terrain more precisely.
69047
clarity
Clarify this sentence: The difference between the two, the differential gravitational effect of the unevenness of the terrain, is called the terrain effect. It is always negative.
The difference between the two, the differential gravitational effect of the unevenness of the terrain; it is always negative.
69048
clarity
Clarify this sentence: Today, approximately 100 Jews who are refugees from Russia are said to reside in Malaysia.
Today, approximately 100 Jewish refugees from Russia are said to reside in Malaysia.
69049
clarity
Make this sentence more readable: Today, approximately 100 Jews who are refugees from Russia are said to reside in Malaysia.
Today, approximately 100 Jews who are refugees from Russia were residing in Malaysia.
69050
clarity
Make this sentence more readable: Nautilus Minerals Inc. (Nautilus) is engaged in commercially exploring the ocean floor for copper, gold, silver and zinc seafloor massive sulphide (SMS) deposits, and mineral extraction from an SMS system.
Nautilus Minerals Inc. (Nautilus) was engaged in commercially exploring the ocean floor for copper, gold, silver and zinc seafloor massive sulphide (SMS) deposits, and mineral extraction from an SMS system.
69051
clarity
Rewrite this sentence for clarity: Nautilus' Solwara 1 Project located at 1600 metres water depth in the Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea, will be the world's first deep-sea mining project, with first production expected in 2017.
Nautilus' Solwara 1 Project located at 1600 metres water depth in the Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea, was an attempt at the world's first deep-sea mining project, with first production expected in 2017.
69052
clarity
Rewrite the sentence more clearly: They are often compiled to commemorate war dead and others who have died on military operations, but may also commemorate those buried in a cemetery.(2019, April 3).
They are often compiled to commemorate war dead and others who have died on military operations.(2019, April 3).
69053
clarity
Make this sentence readable: Needing to make up a 19-second gap on Gough in the 1500 metres, Jenner qualified for the Olympic team by finishing in firstplace 22 seconds ahead of the others.
Needing to make up a 19-second gap on Gough in the 1500 metres, Jenner qualified for the Olympic team by finishing first, 22 seconds ahead of the others.
69054
clarity
Write a readable version of the sentence: Following the Olympic Trials, Jenner finished in tenth place in the decathlon at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
Following the trials, Jenner was tenth in the decathlon at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
69055
clarity
Clarify this paragraph: This number however does not include that black people are over represented in crimes, which means they have a higher chance of running into police, see Black vs white homicides
This number however does not factor that black people are over represented in crimes, which means they have a higher chance of running into police, see Black vs white homicides
69056
clarity
Write a better readable version of the sentence: Further, "immigrant" is a word that can be paired with "illegal", which harbors a profoundly negative connotationto those projecting social cognition towards the other.
Further, "immigrant" is sometimes paired with "illegal", which harbors a profoundly negative connotationto those projecting social cognition towards the other.
69057
clarity
Write a clarified version of the sentence: Further, "immigrant" is a word that can be paired with "illegal", which harbors a profoundly negative connotationto those projecting social cognition towards the other. The perpetual misuse of these words used to describe the other in the English language can alter the perception of a group in a derogatory way.
Further, "immigrant" is a word that can be paired with "illegal", which harbors a profoundly derogatory connotation. Misuse of these terms-they are often used inaccurately-to describe the other in the English language can alter the perception of a group in a derogatory way.
69058
clarity
Write a clearer version for the sentence: The perpetual misuse of these words used to describe the other in the English language can alter the perception of a group in a derogatory way. "Most of the time when we hear illegal immigrant%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% used, most of the time, the shorter version 'illegals' is being used as a noun, which implies that a human being is perpetually illegal.
The perpetual misuse of these words used to describe the other in the English language can alter the perception of a group illegal immigrant%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% used, most of the time, the shorter version 'illegals' is being used as a noun, which implies that a human being is perpetually illegal.
69059
clarity
Write a better readable version of the sentence: The idea is distinct from measured plant perception and chemical communication.
Such paranormal claims are distinct from the ability of plants to sense and respond to the environment via chemical and related stimuli.
69060
clarity
Clarify this text: Education Malhi received his primary and secondary education at G.H. (Ghulam Haider) Muslim High School, named after his father, who was encouraged by Maulana Muhammad Ali to found this school in 1918, to educate aspiring students.
Education Naseer Ahmad Malhi received his primary and secondary education at G.H. (Ghulam Haider) Muslim High School, named after his father, who was encouraged by Maulana Muhammad Ali to found this school in 1918, to educate aspiring students.
69061
clarity
Make this sentence more readable: In his efforts to elevate Pakistan's fledgling profile, Malhi hosted an historic dinner for Eleanor Roosevelt, President of the United Nations General Assembly and former First Lady of the United States.
In his efforts to elevate Pakistan's image, Malhi hosted an historic dinner for Eleanor Roosevelt, President of the United Nations General Assembly and former First Lady of the United States.
69062
clarity
Write a clearer version for the sentence: Death and legacy Naseer Ahmad Malhi died on 12 July 1991.
Death Naseer Ahmad Malhi died on 12 July 1991.
69063
clarity
Clarification: Practitioners of oil pulling claim it is capable of improving oral and whole-body health, including a benefit in conditions such as headaches, migraines, diabetes mellitus, asthma, and acne, as well as whitening teeth.
Some practitioners of oil pulling claim it is capable of improving oral and whole-body health, including a benefit in conditions such as headaches, migraines, diabetes mellitus, asthma, and acne, as well as whitening teeth.
69064
clarity
Rewrite this sentence for clarity: Its promoters claim it works by pulling out toxins, which are known as ama in Ayurveda, but there is no credible evidence to support some of these claims and only limited and inconclusive evidence to support other some of these claims, primarily having to do with oral health.
Its promoters claim it works by pulling out toxins, which are known as ama in Ayurveda, but there is no credible evidence to support the claims about toxins. There is only limited and inconclusive evidence to support other some of these claims, primarily having to do with oral health.
69065
clarity
Write a readable version of the sentence: Some practitioners of oil pulling claim it is capable of improving oral and whole-body health, including a benefit in conditions such as headaches, migraines, diabetes mellitus, asthma, and acne, as well as whitening teeth.
Practitioners of oil pulling claim it is capable of improving oral and whole-body health, including a benefit in conditions such as headaches, migraines, diabetes mellitus, asthma, and acne, as well as whitening teeth.
69066
clarity
Make the text more understandable: With the Habsburgs, Spain was one of the greatest political and military powers in Europe and the world for much of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
With the Habsburgs, Spain was the foremost political and military powers in Europe and the world for much of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
69067
clarity
Rewrite this sentence for clarity: The Habsburgyears also ushered in the Spanish Golden Age of arts and literature. Some of the world's most outstanding writers and painters lived in this period, including Teresa of vila, Pedro Caldern de la Barca, Miguel de Cervantes, Francisco de Quevedo, Diego Velzquez, El Greco, Domingo de Soto, Francisco Surez and Francisco de Vitoria.
During the Habsburg's period, Spain ushered in the Spanish Golden Age of arts and literature. Some of the world's most outstanding writers and painters lived in this period, including Teresa of vila, Pedro Caldern de la Barca, Miguel de Cervantes, Francisco de Quevedo, Diego Velzquez, El Greco, Domingo de Soto, Francisco Surez and Francisco de Vitoria.
69068
clarity
Rewrite the sentence more clearly: The Habsburgyears also ushered in the Spanish Golden Age of arts and literature. Some of the world's most outstanding writers and painters lived in this period, including Teresa of vila, Pedro Caldern de la Barca, Miguel de Cervantes, Francisco de Quevedo, Diego Velzquez, El Greco, Domingo de Soto, Francisco Surez and Francisco de Vitoria.
The Habsburgyears also ushered in the Spanish Golden Age of arts and literature. Some of the world's most outstanding writers and painters and influential intellectuals, including Teresa of vila, Pedro Caldern de la Barca, Miguel de Cervantes, Francisco de Quevedo, Diego Velzquez, El Greco, Domingo de Soto, Francisco Surez and Francisco de Vitoria.
69069
clarity
Make this sentence more readable: In 2019, he was traded to the Astros in a blockbuster deal, becoming a notable third piece in their historic starting rotation on the way to their second World Series berth in three years.
In 2019, he was traded to the Astros in a blockbuster deal, becoming a notable third piece in the team's historic starting rotation on the way to their second World Series berth in three years.
69070
clarity
Use clearer wording: In 2019, he was traded to the Astros in a blockbuster deal, becoming a notable third piece in their historic starting rotation on the way to their second World Series berth in three years.
In 2019, he was traded to the Astros in a blockbuster deal, becoming a notable third piece in their historic starting rotation during their quest for a second World Series berth in three years.
69071
clarity
Write a better readable version of the sentence: He is a six-time All-Star, and six-time Gold Glove Award winner.
He is a six-time All-Star, six-time Gold Glove Award winner.