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msmarco_retrieval

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "As far as portable players go, many current players by Cowon, Philips, and Sandisk support FLAC files. Sadly, iPods don't support FLAC, because Apple uses its own lossless codec. Check out CNET's MP3 player reviews for more. That's it. Now you can listen to your music in the highest sound quality possible. ", "With Flac Ripper, you can extract all or part of tracks from the FLAC music CD image (FLAC + CUE) file and convert them to separate MP3 files or other format audio files. A CUE file is required to rip the FLAC file, the CUE file contains the information of every track in the FLAC file. What's new in this version: From SoftRM: Flac Ripper is a FLAC music CD image (FLAC + CUE) file ripper to split large FLAC music CD image (FLAC + CUE) file to separate MP3 files or other format audio files including WAV, FLAC, VOX, G726 and G723.", "1 Free Audio Converter, a free GUI audio file converter. 2 FLAC Frontend, a GUI for the official FLAC tools. [$] 3 dBpowerAMP, a swiss army knife that can convert and play many formats, including FLAC. [$] 4 MediaMonkey can organize, encode, decode, edit tags, and rip to FLAC and other formats. Players and plugins: 1 Windows. 2 ExactAudioCopy, an accurate CD ripper that convert to FLAC out-of-the-box. 3 foobar2000, a convinient audio player that can convert and tag FLAC. 4 Free Audio Converter, a free GUI audio file converter. 5 FLAC Frontend, a GUI for the official FLAC tools. [$] 6 dBpowerAMP, a swiss army knife that can convert and play many ... [", "Sorry, due to iTunes' design we can't add FLAC support; ask Apple to support FLAC! If you want to play FLAC files, here is how with some popular players: If you want to rip CDs to FLAC, here is a short list of the most popular programs. Experts generally prefer EAC for the most accurate ripping. If you want to convert audio files to/from FLAC, there are quite a few programs: If you want to edit the tags in FLAC files 1 : Windows Media Player (WMP) - install the Xiph's OpenCodec plugins. 2 Winamp-Winamp plays FLAC out of the box (download the Full version to also get FLAC encoding).", "What is Audiograbber Audiograbber is a beautiful piece of software that grabs digital audio from cd's. Audiograbber can automatically normalize the music, delete silence from the start and/or end of tracks, and encode them to a variety of formats including MP3. The mp3 plugin for Audiograbber has been updated to the most recent version of the MP3 encoder LAME (3.99). There is also a new version for 64 bit systems which performs up to 30% faster at the same quality level.", "Version history. Audio Transcoder is an audio CD ripper, cd to mp3 converter, audiograbber which allows you to rip cd to flac, rip cd to mp3, rip cda to mp3, rip cd to aac, rip cd to aiff, rip cd to ape, rip cd to flac, rip cd to alac, rip cd to m4a, rip cd to mpc, rip cd to ogg, rip cd to wav, rip cd to wma etc. Other features include support for ID3,OGG,WMA,FLAC tags and more. Main features: • C onvert (rip) audio tracks from audio CD's to AAC, M4A (iPod AAC and Apple Lossless(ALAC)), M4B, MP4, MP3, MusePack(MPC), Ogg, WMA, FLAC, APE, WAV, Speex(SPX), MP2 and WAV f ormats with different settings." ], "url": [ "http://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-rip-your-music-cds-to-flac/", "http://download.cnet.com/Flac-Ripper/3000-2140_4-10664385.html", "https://xiph.org/flac/download.html", "https://xiph.org/flac/documentation_tasks.html", "http://www.audiograbber.org/", "http://www.audio-transcoder.com/audio-cd-ripper" ] }

[ "Version history. Audio Transcoder is an audio CD ripper, cd to mp3 converter, audiograbber which allows you to rip cd to flac, rip cd to mp3, rip cda to mp3, rip cd to aac, rip cd to aiff, rip cd to ape, rip cd to flac, rip cd to alac, rip cd to m4a, rip cd to mpc, rip cd to ogg, rip cd to wav, rip cd to wma etc. Other features include support for ID3,OGG,WMA,FLAC tags and more. Main features: • C onvert (rip) audio tracks from audio CD's to AAC, M4A (iPod AAC and Apple Lossless(ALAC)), M4B, MP4, MP3, MusePack(MPC), Ogg, WMA, FLAC, APE, WAV, Speex(SPX), MP2 and WAV f ormats with different settings." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lake Tahoe is the second-deepest lake in the United States. In terms of area covered, the largest lake in California is the Salton Sea, a lake formed in 1905 which is now saline.", "Tucked into the Sierra Nevada Mountains and straddling the California-Nevada state line, Lake Tahoe is one of the most famous lakes in the United States. It's the second deepest lake in the country (only Crater Lake in Oregon is deeper), and was home to the area's 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Olympics.", "1,645. Tucked into the Sierra Nevada Mountains and straddling the California-Nevada state line, Lake Tahoe is one of the most famous lakes in the United States. It's the second deepest lake in the country (only Crater Lake in Oregon is deeper), and was home to the area's 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Olympics. ...", "1,943. Crater Lake is on the crest of the Cascade Range in southern Oregon, about 100 miles from the ocean, and is the centerpiece of Crater Lake National Park. Crater Lake's gorgeous deep blue water highlights its amazing depth of 1943 feet-the deepest lake in the United States and seventh deepest freshwater ...", "Lake Baikal in southern Russia is the world's deepest lake. It is 5,314 feet deep (1,637 meters) and it's bottom is at 4,215 feet (1,285 meters) below sea level.", "A maximum depth of 1,645 feet in Crystal Bay makes Tahoe the second deepest lake in the USA, third deepest in North America and 11 th deepest in the world. The elevation of Carson City, Nevada is 85 feet higher than the deepest part of Lake Tahoe.", "The second deepest lake in North America is Crater Lake in Oregon. This lake has a maximum depth of 1,949 feet. Crater Lake began forming when an ancient volcano collapsed about 8,000 years ago, leaving behind a deep, bowl-shaped caldera.", "Lake Tahoe is the second deepest lake in the United States and the tenth deepest in the world, with a maximum depth measured at 1,645 ft (501 m), average depth of 1,000 ft (305 m)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lakes_in_California", "http://www.lakelubbers.com/usa-deepest-lakes-in-usa-L1-C3/", "http://www.lakelubbers.com/california-deepest-lakes-in-california-L16-C3/", "http://www.lakelubbers.com/usa-deepest-lakes-in-usa-L1-C3/", "http://geology.com/records/deepest-lake.shtml", "http://www.tahoefund.org/about-tahoe/recreational-paradise/", "http://sunnyscope.com/5-deepest-lakes-north-america/", "http://tahoe.usgs.gov/facts.html" ] }

[ "Lake Tahoe is the second-deepest lake in the United States. In terms of area covered, the largest lake in California is the Salton Sea, a lake formed in 1905 which is now saline." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If a non-permitted item is found in your carry-on at the security checkpoint, a number of options may be available to you: 1 If you have time before your flight, you can consult with your airline and put the item in your checked baggage. About the Permitted and Non-Permitted Items list: The above list includes permitted and non-permitted items for flights originating in Canada. You should check with your airline or travel agent for restrictions on flights originating outside of Canada.", "Air Canada baggage allowance. Carry-on: one item is permitted with a maximum weight of 10kg and maximum dimensions of 23 x 40 x 55cm. A personal item (laptop or duty-free purchase for example) is also allowed. The maximum size of the personal item is 16 x 33x 43cm. Air Canada Check-in. Web and mobile check-in are available for flights departing from London Heathrow, airports in Canada and some airports in the US. It opens 24 hours before the flight is scheduled to depart and closes one hour before take-off (UK-Canada flights). There are Self-Service Kiosks at Heathrow too.", "The airline began charging a $25 checked-bag fee last fall on its lowest-class domestic flights and on flights to and from the Caribbean and Mexico. Air Canada has charged for a traveller's first checked bag on U.S.-Canada trans-border routes since 2011. Extra baggage fees. Air Canada specifies that a personal item can include a backpack, briefcase or laptop computer measuring up to 16 by 33 by 43 centimetres and a standard item such as a suitcase measuring up to 23 by 40 by 55 centimetres including wheels and handles.", "Baggage fees and allowances. 1 If your first flight is with Air North, Yukon's Airline, our baggage allowances and fees will apply through to your final domestic destination. 2 If your first flight is with Air Canada, their baggage allowances and fees will apply through to your final domestic destination. Air North, Yukon's Airline and Air Canada have signed an agreement to transfer baggage on same-day domestic flights. If you're flying with Air North to Vancouver, Calgary or Edmonton and then flying on the same day to a Canadian destination, your baggage can be transferred between the airlines for you", "Air Canada says carry-on bags which exceed the regulations will need to be checked and standard fees will apply.. Bags that meet the airline's carry-on dimensions will receive a red tag, which the airline says will help reduce wait times at security. (Aaron Vincent Elkaim/Canadian Press). Extra baggage fees. Air Canada specifies that a personal item can include a backpack, briefcase or laptop computer measuring up to 16 by 33 by 43 centimetres and a standard item such as a suitcase measuring up to 23 by 40 by 55 centimetres including wheels and handles.", "Number of bags allowed, maximum size and weight, restricted and prohibited items, sport equipment… Find all the information you need to prepare your checked and carry-on baggage. (bags going in the airplane's cargo hold). Number of bags allowed free of charge, maximum size and weight, and much more... ", "1 If your first flight is with Air North, Yukon's Airline, our baggage allowances and fees will apply through to your final domestic destination. 2 If your first flight is with Air Canada, their baggage allowances and fees will apply through to your final domestic destination. Air North, Yukon's Airline and Air Canada have signed an agreement to transfer baggage on same-day domestic flights. If you're flying with Air North to Vancouver, Calgary or Edmonton and then flying on the same day to a Canadian destination, your baggage can be transferred between the airlines for you", "1 If you have time before your flight, you can consult with your airline and put the item in your checked baggage. 2 You can consult with an airport representative as some airports offer a service which lets passengers mail the item to their home or office. About the Permitted and Non-Permitted Items list: The above list includes permitted and non-permitted items for flights originating in Canada. You should check with your airline or travel agent for restrictions on flights originating outside of Canada." ], "url": [ "http://www.catsa.gc.ca/whatcanIbring/", "http://www.cheapflights.co.uk/news/air-canada/", "http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/air-canada-to-start-cracking-down-on-carry-on-luggage-at-pearson-1.3081657", "http://www.flyairnorth.com/TravelInfo/Baggage.aspx", "http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/air-canada-to-start-cracking-down-on-carry-on-luggage-at-pearson-1.3081657", "http://www.aircanada.com/en/travelinfo/airport/baggage/index.html", "http://www.flyairnorth.com/TravelInfo/Baggage.aspx", "http://www.catsa.gc.ca/whatcanIbring/" ] }

[ "Air Canada baggage allowance. Carry-on: one item is permitted with a maximum weight of 10kg and maximum dimensions of 23 x 40 x 55cm. A personal item (laptop or duty-free purchase for example) is also allowed. The maximum size of the personal item is 16 x 33x 43cm. Air Canada Check-in. Web and mobile check-in are available for flights departing from London Heathrow, airports in Canada and some airports in the US. It opens 24 hours before the flight is scheduled to depart and closes one hour before take-off (UK-Canada flights). There are Self-Service Kiosks at Heathrow too." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Sutherland Shire is 26 kilometres (16 mi) south of Sydney central business district, and is bordered by Bankstown, Wollongong, Liverpool, Hurstville and Campbelltown local government areas.", "RELIABLE HANDYMAN SERVICES. For home repairs and home improvement projects, Sutherland Shire Handyman is the only name you need to know. From drywall repairs and cabinet installation to laying grass and fence repairs, no project is too big or too small.", "Showcasing community organisations helped by the ‘Sustainability Grants’ program funded by Sutherland Shire Council in partnership with Toyota Australia and Hino in 2014.", "The Sutherland Shire is a local government area in the southern region of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Geographically, it is the area to the south of Botany Bay and the Georges River.", "1 Peace Park/Japanese Garden – This area is a celebration of Sutherland Shire’s sister city, Chuo, Japan. 2 When visiting in the spring, one can take in the beautiful blossoming Cherry trees. 3 This venue is free and location on Eton Street.", "The region offers a stretch of pristine surf beaches, four spectacular national parks and channels of sparkling waterways. The area is also rich with history, it is the birthplace of modern Australia, founded in 1770 by Captain James Cook, it’s also home to Australia’s first National Park.", "Understand [edit]. Sutherland Shire is primarily a residential area. Its primary tourist destinations are the beach suburbs of Cronulla, the bushland of Australia's oldest national park the Royal National Park and the first landing point of Captain Cook at Botany Bay in Kurnell." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutherland_Shire", "http://sutherlandshirehandyman.com/", "http://www.youtube.com/user/SutherlandShireCncl", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutherland_Shire", "http://sutherlandshireguide.com/", "http://www.sutherlandshireaustralia.com.au/about-the-shire/", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Sydney/Sutherland_Shire" ] }

[ "The Sutherland Shire is a local government area in the southern region of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Geographically, it is the area to the south of Botany Bay and the Georges River." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cranial nerves related to the innervation of the head muscles include the oculomotor, trochlear, abducens and the hypoglossal nerves. Cranial nerves related to innervation of structures originating from branchial arches include the trigeminal, facial, glossopharyngeal, vagus and accessory nerves. Cranial nerves are those nerves which arise from the brain and brain stem rather than the spinal cord. Nerves arising from the spinal cord are the peripheral nerves. There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves and these pairs of nerves passage through foramina in the skull, either individually or in groups.", "The vagus nerve is part of the group of cranial nerves responsible for innervation of structures derived from the branchial arches. It is also part of a group together with the glossopharyngeal and accessory nerves that passes through the jugular foramen which is termed the vagus group. Cranial nerves are those nerves which arise from the brain and brain stem rather than the spinal cord. Nerves arising from the spinal cord are the peripheral nerves. There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves and these pairs of nerves passage through foramina in the skull, either individually or in groups.", "4. The ____________ division innervates visceral organs and tissues throughout the body, while the ____________ division innervates only visceral structures served by cranial nerves or lying in the abdominopelvic cavity. ", "Autonomic nervous system, showing splanchnic nerves in middle, and the vagus nerve as X in blue. The heart and organs below in list to right are regarded as viscera. The autonomic nervous system is divided into the sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system. The parasympathetic nervous system consists of cells with bodies in one of two locations: the brainstem (Cranial Nerves III, VII, IX, X) or the sacral spinal cord (S2, S3, S4).", "Nerve fibres of the parasympathetic nervous system arise from the central nervous system. Specific nerves include several cranial nerves, specifically the oculomotor nerve, facial nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve, and vagus nerve. Three spinal nerves in the sacrum (S2-4) also act as parasympathetic nerves. The vagus nerve is an unusual cranial parasympathetic in that it doesn't join the trigeminal nerve in order to get to its target tissues. Another peculiarity is that the vagus has an autonomic ganglion associated with it at approximately the level of C1 vertebra. The vagus gives no parasympathetic to the cranium.", "1) Innervates the superior oblique muscle. 2) Longest cranial nerve. 3) Damage to this nerve would cause dizziness, nausea, and loss of balance. 4) Involved in movement of the digestive tract. 5) Damage to this nerve would cause difficulty in speech and swallowing, but no effect on. visceral organs.", "The vagus nerve (/ˈveɪɡəs/ VAY-gəs), historically cited as the pneumogastric nerve, is the tenth cranial nerve or CN X, and interfaces with parasympathetic control of the heart and digestive tract. ", "1 The vagus nerve does not participate in these cranial ganglia as most of its parasympathetic fibers are destined for a broad array of ganglia on or near thoracic viscera (esophagus, trachea, heart, lungs) and abdominal viscera (stomach, pancreas, liver, kidneys). The vagus nerve is an unusual cranial parasympathetic in that it doesn't join the trigeminal nerve in order to get to its target tissues. Another peculiarity is that the vagus has an autonomic ganglion associated with it at approximately the level of C1 vertebra. The vagus gives no parasympathetic to the cranium." ], "url": [ "http://en.wikivet.net/Cranial_Nerves_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology", "http://en.wikivet.net/Cranial_Nerves_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology", "http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter18/simple_multiple_choice.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_nervous_system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathetic_nerve", "http://www.easynotecards.com/notecard_set/13464", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagal_inhibition", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathetic_nerve" ] }

[ "Nerve fibres of the parasympathetic nervous system arise from the central nervous system. Specific nerves include several cranial nerves, specifically the oculomotor nerve, facial nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve, and vagus nerve. Three spinal nerves in the sacrum (S2-4) also act as parasympathetic nerves. The vagus nerve is an unusual cranial parasympathetic in that it doesn't join the trigeminal nerve in order to get to its target tissues. Another peculiarity is that the vagus has an autonomic ganglion associated with it at approximately the level of C1 vertebra. The vagus gives no parasympathetic to the cranium." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Occlusive arterial disease is a general term for any condition that causes a blockage of arteries in any part of the body. It can be a serious disorder because a block in circulation can lead to complications including organ failure and death. ", "Veno-Occlusive disease (VOD) is an uncommon, but serious liver problem. In VOD, the blood vessels that transport blood through the liver become inflamed and blocked. This causes the liver to swell. ", "Hepatic veno-occlusive disease or veno-occlusive disease (VOD) is a condition in which some of the small veins in the liver are obstructed. ", "Carotid Occlusive Disease. Carotid occlusive disease, also called carotid stenosis, occurs when one or both of the carotid arteries in the neck, which supply blood to the brain, become narrowed or blocked. ", "Along with graft versus host disease (GVHD) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, veno-occlusive disease (VOD) or Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome (SOS), is one of the most frequently encountered serious complications after stem cell transplantation. ", "MEDICAL: Peripheral Vascular Disorders with Major CC. Arterial occlusive disease, and in particular peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD), is characterized by reduced blood flow through the major blood vessels of the body because of an obstruction or narrowing of the lumen of the aorta and its major branches. Other Drugs: Intermittent claudication caused by chronic arterial occlusive disease may be treated with pentoxifylline (Trental), which can improve blood flow through the capillaries by increasing red blood cell flexibility.", "If possible, the cause is corrected or eliminated, and symptoms are treated. Veno-occlusive disease is similar to Budd-Chiari syndrome (see Budd-Chiari Syndrome) except that blood flow is blocked only in very small blood vessels in the liver rather than in larger ones in the liver or in blood vessels outside the liver. Veno-occlusive disease may occur at any age. Because flow out of the liver is blocked, blood backs up in the liver. This backup (congestion) then reduces the amount of blood entering the liver. Liver cells are damaged because they do not get enough blood (ischemia).", "Atheroclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, is caused by the accumulation of a fatty substance called plaque on the inside of the walls of the arteries. This is a condition that affects up to 35% of Americans. Narrowing of the arteries decreases the blood supply to the muscles and tissues in the surrounding area, resulting in poor circulation. Lower extremity arterial occlusive disease (occurring in the legs and feet) is often present in conjunction with other conditions, such as carotid artery disease and heart disease.", "The diagnosis of occlusive peripheral arterial disease is based on the symptoms and the results of a physical examination. Procedures that directly measure blood pressure or blood flow are also done. When heard through a stethoscope, turbulent blood flow produces a murmur as blood tumbles over an abnormal heart valve. Occlusive peripheral arterial disease often results from atherosclerosis. Symptoms depend on which artery is blocked and how severe the blockage is. To make a diagnosis, doctors measure blood flow to affected areas. Drugs, angioplasty, or surgery is used to relieve the blockage and reduce symptoms." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthguideinfo.com/coronary-artery-disease/p100556/", "http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/En/ResourceCentres/BloodandMarrowTransplant/WhileYourChildIsInHospital/ComplicationsandTheirTreatment/Pages/Veno-OcclusiveDisease.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_veno-occlusive_disease", "http://www.columbianeurosurgery.org/conditions/carotid-occlusive-disease/", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/989167-overview", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Arterial+Occlusive+Disease", "http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/blood-vessel-disorders-of-the-liver/veno-occlusive-disease-of-the-liver", "http://www.lifebridgehealth.org/Main/ArterialOcclusiveDisease.aspx", "http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/peripheral-arterial-disease/occlusive-peripheral-arterial-disease" ] }

[ "Hepatic veno-occlusive disease or veno-occlusive disease (VOD) is a condition in which some of the small veins in the liver are obstructed. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tweet. Pin It. Most often, it’s athletes that are considered most prone to concussions, a brain injury that is either caused when the head suffers a severe blow or when the body is shaken and the brain is jostled as a result. However, we are all at risk for concussions whether we play sports regularly or not. ", "It is not always easy to know if someone has a concussion. You don't have to pass out (lose consciousness) to have a concussion. Symptoms of a concussion range from mild to severe and can last for hours, days, weeks, or even months. If you notice any symptoms of a concussion, contact your doctor. In rare cases, concussions cause more serious problems. Repeated concussions or a severe concussion may lead to long-lasting problems with movement, learning, or speaking. Because of the small chance of serious problems, it is important to contact a doctor if you or someone you know has symptoms of a concussion.", "Signs and symptoms of a concussion may include: 1 Headache or a feeling of pressure in the head. 2 Temporary loss of consciousness. 3 Confusion or feeling as if in a fog. 4 Amnesia surrounding the traumatic event. 5 Dizziness or seeing stars. 6 Ringing in the ears. 7 Nausea. If your child doesn't have signs of a serious head injury, and if your child remains alert, moves normally and responds to you, the injury is probably mild and usually doesn't need further testing. In this case, if your child wants to nap, it's OK to let him or her sleep.", "1 Importance of Concussion Education. 2 Learn the basic signs and symptoms of a brain injury from loss of consciousness to changes in behavior. 3 Basic Signs and Symptoms of TBI. 4 The first of a four-part podcast series for healthcare professionals who are NOT specialists in brain injury. 1 Learn the basic signs and symptoms of a brain injury from loss of consciousness to changes in behavior. 2 Basic Signs and Symptoms of TBI. 3 The first of a four-part podcast series for healthcare professionals who are NOT specialists in brain injury.", "A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury that is caused by a blow to the head or body, a fall, or another injury that jars or shakes the brain inside the skull. Although there may be cuts or bruises on the head or face, there may be no other visible signs of a brain injury. In rare cases, concussions cause more serious problems. Repeated concussions or a severe concussion may lead to long-lasting problems with movement, learning, or speaking. Because of the small chance of serious problems, it is important to contact a doctor if you or someone you know has symptoms of a concussion.", "A concussion can be a serious head injury, but sometimes the severity of the damage is not known immediately. If you fear that you or someone you're with may be suffering from a concussion, check this list of symptoms and then head to a doctor. Because children often get upset when they are injured, regardless of the extent of the injury, it may be difficult to tell if they have a concussion. Paying attention to their crying can help you determine if they are suffering from the brain injury or not. 1 The are crying significantly more than a usual injury.", "Treatment for a concussion depends on the severity of your symptoms. You might need surgery or other medical procedures if you have bleeding in the brain, swelling of the brain, or a serious injury to the brain. However, most concussions do not require surgery or any major medical treatment. " ], "url": [ "http://www.activebeat.co/your-health/concussion-symptoms-how-do-i-know-if-i-have-a-concussion/", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/tc/traumatic-brain-injury-concussion-overview", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/concussion/basics/symptoms/CON-20019272", "http://www.brainline.org/content/2012/06/what-should-you-do-if-you-think-you-have-had-a-concussion.html", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/tc/traumatic-brain-injury-concussion-overview", "http://www.wikihow.com/Tell-If-a-Person-Has-a-Concussion", "http://www.healthline.com/health/concussion" ] }

[ "Signs and symptoms of a concussion may include: 1 Headache or a feeling of pressure in the head. 2 Temporary loss of consciousness. 3 Confusion or feeling as if in a fog. 4 Amnesia surrounding the traumatic event. 5 Dizziness or seeing stars. 6 Ringing in the ears. 7 Nausea. If your child doesn't have signs of a serious head injury, and if your child remains alert, moves normally and responds to you, the injury is probably mild and usually doesn't need further testing. In this case, if your child wants to nap, it's OK to let him or her sleep." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bromyard is a place with a very small population in the state/region of Herefordshire, England which is located in the continent/region of Europe. Cities, towns and places near Bromyard include Tenbury Wells, Great Malvern, Worcester and Droitwich. ", "Location. Bromyard is a small former market town on the A44 between Worcester and Leominster, almost equidistant from Worcester, Malvern, Hereford, Ledbury, Leominster and Tenbury Wells. This makes it an excellent base for a holiday in the Herefordshire and Worcestershire area. It is close to two areas of outstanding beauty, Bromyard Downs and Bringsty Common, and a modest driving distance from the Malvern Hills, Clee Hill, Wye Valley and Teme Valley. To view a Google Map of the area click here.", "Things to do in Bromyard, Herefordshire. Bromyard is a real, old-fashioned market town where everyone is friendly and the shops are stuffed with the wildest variety of goods you can imagine (One shop has life-size knitted people in its window display, changed every six months or so!). The official Bromyard museum is at the other end of the High Street and celebrates the hop-growing industry, with fascinating displays of Bromyard in earlier times.", "During World War I, Bromyard was the site of an internment camp, where the Irish nationalist Terence MacSwiney, future Lord Mayor of Cork and hunger striker, was both interned and married. Bromyard.info is the community website for Bromyard and District. Run as a Community Interest Company by volunteers, it is an 'online daily news site', has a full events calendar, features places of interest, accommodation, pubs, restaurants and shopping directory, together with a full local directory.", "Bromyard is a town in Herefordshire, England with a population in 2011 of approximately 4,500. It lies near to the county border with Worcestershire on the A44 between Leominster and Worcester. Bromyard.info is the community website for Bromyard and District. Run as a Community Interest Company by volunteers, it is an 'online daily news site', has a full events calendar, features places of interest, accommodation, pubs, restaurants and shopping directory, together with a full local directory.", "Home. Bromyard is Herefordshire’s most unspoilt market town and offers much to its visitors, to see and to do. The High Street is full of privately owned shops, cafes, pubs and other businesses. Apart from our trusty Coop there is not a national chain to be seen! This website, produced by Bromyard people, aims to tell you about Bromyard and its surrounding countryside, where to stay, where to eat, drink and shop, where to go and what to do. Please email us if you have any comments or questions.", "Like Leominster, Ledbury, and Ross-on-Wye, the town of Bromyard was founded in the early 12th century, probably in the episcopate of Richard de Capella (1121-1127). Bromyard.info is the community website for Bromyard and District. Run as a Community Interest Company by volunteers, it is an 'online daily news site', has a full events calendar, features places of interest, accommodation, pubs, restaurants and shopping directory, together with a full local directory.", "Welcome to the Bromyard google satellite map! This place is situated in County of Herefordshire, West Midlands, England, United Kingdom, its geographical coordinates are 52° 11' 0 North, 2° 30' 0 West and its original name (with diacritics) is Bromyard. Bromyard hotel deals. Luxury hotels (including 5 star hotels and 4 star hotels) and cheap Bromyard hotels (with best discount rates and up-to-date hotel deals) are both available in separate lists. Always bear in mind that with Maplandia.com and Booking.com the best price is guaranteed!" ], "url": [ "http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/bromyard-located.html", "http://www.visitbromyard.co.uk/about-bromyard/bromyard-location.html", "http://www.aboutbritain.com/towns/bromyard.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromyard", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromyard", "http://www.visitbromyard.co.uk/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromyard", "http://www.maplandia.com/united-kingdom/england/west-midlands/county-of-herefordshire/bromyard/" ] }

[ "Bromyard is a town in Herefordshire, England with a population in 2011 of approximately 4,500. It lies near to the county border with Worcestershire on the A44 between Leominster and Worcester. Bromyard.info is the community website for Bromyard and District. Run as a Community Interest Company by volunteers, it is an 'online daily news site', has a full events calendar, features places of interest, accommodation, pubs, restaurants and shopping directory, together with a full local directory." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ruud heating & cooling systems for your home. You are looking for the best you can buy in an air conditioner or furnace. A step up in design, technology and efficiency, saving you money as well as headaches. When purchasing a new air conditioning system, there are many factors to consider. ", "Chances are, the last thing you think about is your air conditioner. You just expect to be comfortable. That’s why Rheem is the best choice you can make. We simply offer the finest air conditioning solutions in the business. Top-quality, innovative products with the latest technology, dependable performance, great warranties and excellent service and support. ", "The company is one of the largest manufacturers of both water heating and HVAC equipment in the United States, and also produces and markets products in Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Bahrain, Brazil, Canada, Iraq, Kuwait, Mexico, New Zealand, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, UAE, and Ukraine. ", "However, Rheem’s air conditioners have a reputation for reliability and some extensive warranties to back it. It offers a versatile selection of systems and Rheem air conditioner prices are generally lower than most of the household names. You won’t find Rheem air conditioner prices readily available, however. Because of the way Rheem air conditioners are sold--through wholesale dealers or direct to the contractor--you pay a price combining the installation cost and the contractor’s system price. This can make it challenging to pinpoint Rheem air conditioner prices because so many factors can swing the price. The following Rheem air conditioner prices are recent estimates and may not reflect your cost, which will be primarily determined by your needs and your location. If you’d like Rheem air conditioner prices that are more specific to what you need, get up to four free estimates from reputable contractors in your area.", "Rheem makes residential and commercial central air conditioners, furnaces, heat pumps and water heaters. Rheem is privately held and headquartered in Atlanta. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Paloma Industries, which is part of the Paloma Group, a privately-held company headquartered in Nagoya, Japan. ", "New 2013 Rheem Air Conditioner purchased thru Home Depot and installed by Gulf Shore Cool from Fort Myers, FL makes a run on noise during shut down. A replacement compressor did not fix the problem. ", "Rheem Air Conditioners Price List. This Rheem air conditioners price list gives you an overview of each series along with prices for the lead model in each one. Rheem makes 3 series, the top of the line Prestige Series, the Classic Series and the least expensive Value Series. Use this list to compare Rheem models to one another or to other lists on this site. You’ll find complete price lists for Bryant, Lennox, Amana, American Standard, York and other leading brands of central air conditioner.", "Rheem air conditioners. Rheem Manufacturing Company was established in the mid-1920s by Richard and Donald Rheem. The company began selling HVAC systems in the 1960s and 1970s. Today it's a leading global producer of efficient heating, cooling and water heating products. Buying a heating and air conditioning system for your home is a major financial investment. When comparing Trane vs. Rheem HVAC units, you'll need to look at both outdoor and indoor units. Most outdoor compressor units last between 10 to 15 years, and the lifespan of a furnace is between 15 and 20 years." ], "url": [ "http://www.ruud.com/products/heating_and_cooling/", "http://www.rheem.com/Products/Heating_and_Cooling/air_conditioners/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheem", "http://www.qualitysmith.com/request/articles/articles-cooling/rheem-air-conditioner-prices/", "https://www.furnacecompare.com/manufacturers/rheem.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tfvy-s42TAU", "http://www.webhvac.com/2012/06/rheem-air-conditioners-price-list/", "http://www.qualitysmith.com/request/article/trane-vs-rheem-air-conditioner/" ] }

[ "Rheem makes residential and commercial central air conditioners, furnaces, heat pumps and water heaters. Rheem is privately held and headquartered in Atlanta. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Paloma Industries, which is part of the Paloma Group, a privately-held company headquartered in Nagoya, Japan. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "However, the truth is always complicated. It isn't so simple as if you have the gene for a disease, you will get the disease.. Here are some of the reasons why: 1 While genes play a role in many disorders, so do the conditions and circumstances of your life and the decisions you make. 2 In other words, heredity may influence your health, but so does your environment. 3 For example, some people have genes that put them at risk for cancer. 1 Only a few human diseases are triggered by a single gene working by itself. 2 In most cases, a disease results from the actions of many genes. 3 An example of a single-gene disorder is Huntington's disease, which was discussed in the last chapter. 4 One error in one gene leads to the fatal health problems of HD.", "In humans, eye color is an example of an inherited characteristic: an individual might inherit the brown-eye trait from one of the parents. Inherited traits are controlled by genes and the complete set of genes within an organism's genome is called its genotype. The complete set of observable traits of the structure and behavior of an organism is called its phenotype. These traits arise from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.", "For example, differences in the correlations in traits between identical twins (who inherit identical genes) and fraternal twins (who have half their genes in common) are examined with the goal of separating the role of environment from that of genes. In 1993, the gene that determines the occurrence of Huntington's disease, an irreversible degeneration of the nervous system, was discovered. In 1994, a gene was identified that leads to some cases of breast cancer. Utilizing these discoveries, however, is proving more difficult than anticipated.", "This means the cells may become cancerous. We inherit genes from both our parents. If a parent has a gene fault then each child has a 1 in 2 chance (50%) of inheriting it. So some children will have the faulty gene and an increased risk of developing cancer and some children won’t. Being born with one inherited faulty gene doesn’t mean that a person will definitely get cancer. ", "Most of these traits and behaviors are inherited as complex conditions, meaning that multiple genes and environmental, behavioral, or nutritional factors may contribute to the phenotype. Currently, available tests include those for eye color, handedness, addictive behavior, nutritional background, and athleticism. This practice is defined as the nontherapeutic use of cells, genes, or genetic elements to enhance athletic performance. Gene doping takes advantage of cutting-edge research in gene therapy that involves the transfer of genetic material to human cells to treat or prevent disease (Well, 2008).", "Aa Aa Aa. Genes influence health and disease, as well as human traits and behavior. Researchers are just beginning to use genetic technology to unravel the genomic contributions to these different phenotypes, and as they do so, they are also discovering a variety of other potential applications for this technology. This practice is defined as the nontherapeutic use of cells, genes, or genetic elements to enhance athletic performance. Gene doping takes advantage of cutting-edge research in gene therapy that involves the transfer of genetic material to human cells to treat or prevent disease (Well, 2008).", "Chapter Nine: The “discovery” of the “gay gene” 167for it, along with the other irrelevant genes. At that point, a linkage is said to have been shown. The strength of linkage analysis is in studying physi cal diseases that have distinct symptoms and are caused by a single dominant gene. ", "Although all cells have the same genes and chromosomes, different cells (or types of cells) may use different genes. For example, muscle cells use a different set of genes than skin cells use. The genes that the cell doesn't need are turned off and not used. The genes that the cell is using are activated or turned on. An abnormal change in a gene is called a mutation. The 2 types of mutations are inherited and acquired (somatic). 1 An inherited gene mutation is present in the egg or sperm that formed the child.", "This is one of the most common traits found in a successful boss as well as a successful employee. It is said that success is ninety percent hard work and ten percent thinking/brain activity. Any company would like to have a hard-working employee. This is one of the greatest disadvantages that one has, because once a person starts earning, they find it difficult to go back to their learning ways. Remember that these are just concepts and you should back up each of these strengths and weaknesses with an example." ], "url": [ "http://ehrweb.aaas.org/ehr/books/3_howard.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heredity", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199507/my-genes-made-me-do-it", "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/causes-of-cancer/inherited-cancer-genes-and-increased-cancer-risk/family-history-and-inherited-cancer-genes", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/Genetic-Inequality-Human-Genetic-Engineering-768", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/Genetic-Inequality-Human-Genetic-Engineering-768", "http://mygenes.co.nz/PDFs/Ch9.pdf", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/geneticsandcancer/heredity-and-cancer", "http://www.job-interview-site.com/examples-of-strengths-and-weaknesses-list-of-strengths-and-weaknesses.html" ] }

[ "However, the truth is always complicated. It isn't so simple as if you have the gene for a disease, you will get the disease.. Here are some of the reasons why: 1 While genes play a role in many disorders, so do the conditions and circumstances of your life and the decisions you make. 2 In other words, heredity may influence your health, but so does your environment. 3 For example, some people have genes that put them at risk for cancer. 1 Only a few human diseases are triggered by a single gene working by itself. 2 In most cases, a disease results from the actions of many genes. 3 An example of a single-gene disorder is Huntington's disease, which was discussed in the last chapter. 4 One error in one gene leads to the fatal health problems of HD." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A+E Networks. On June 16, 1963, aboard Vostok 6, Soviet Cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova becomes the first woman to travel into space. After 48 orbits and 71 hours, she returned to earth, having spent more time in space than all U.S. astronauts combined to that date. The first American woman in space was astronaut and physicist Sally Ride, who served as mission specialist on a flight of the space shuttle Challenger in 1983.", "About This Site | Text Only. 1963: Soviets launch first woman into space A former textile worker from the Soviet Union has become the first woman in space. Lieutenant Valentina Tereshkova, 26, was the fifth Russian cosmonaut to go into the Earth's orbit when her spaceship Vostok VI was launched at 1230 Moscow time. 1963: Soviets launch first woman into space. Lieutenant Valentina Tereshkova, 26, was the fifth Russian cosmonaut to go into the Earth's orbit when her spaceship Vostok VI was launched at 1230 Moscow time. Moscow Television broadcast the first pictures of the elated blonde-code-named Seagull-ninety minutes later.", "1963 - June-Valentina Tereshkova, cosmonaut from the USSR, becomes the first woman in space. 1978 - Six women chosen as astronaut candidates by NASA: Rhea Seddon, Kathryn Sullivan, Judith Resnik, Sally Ride, Anna Fisher and Shannon Lucid. ", "Under the direction of Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev, four women were selected to be trained for a special woman-in-space program. Of the four women selected, only Valentina Tereshkova completed a space mission. Tereshkova was launched aboard Vostok 6 on June 16, 1963 and became the first woman to fly in space. During the 70.8 hour flight, Vostok 6 made 48 orbits of Earth. Upon completion of her mission, Tereshkova was honored with the title Hero of the Soviet Union. ", "Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman to go in space. She was Russian. Valentina Tereshkova was launched into space aboard the Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963, becoming the first … woman to visit outer space, she spent three days aloft before returning safely to Earth. The first woman to fly in outer space was the Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova, who piloted the Vostok 6 spacecraft on a three-day flight, June 16-18, 1963.", "Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to fly to space when she launched on the Vostok 6 mission June 16, 1963. Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman to go into space when she flew Vostok 6 in 1963. She spent almost three days in space and orbited Earth 48 times. That was her only trip into space. Tereshkova later toured the world to promote Soviet science and became involved in Soviet politics", "Lieutenant Valentina Tereshkova, born 6 March 1937, was the first woman in space. She was the fifth Russian cosmonaut to go into the Earth's orbit, doing so when her spaceship … Vostok VI was launched on 16 June 1963. She completed 49 orbits of the Earth in two days, 22 hours and fifty minutes. The first woman to fly in outer space was the Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova, who piloted the Vostok 6 spacecraft on a three-day flight, June 16-18, 1963." ], "url": [ "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-woman-in-space", "http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/16/newsid_2685000/2685283.stm", "http://womenshistory.about.com/od/aviationspace/a/timeline_space.htm", "http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/whos_who_level2/tereshkova.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_was_the_first_woman_in_space", "http://www.space.com/21571-valentina-tereshkova.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_was_the_first_woman_in_space" ] }

[ "Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to fly to space when she launched on the Vostok 6 mission June 16, 1963. Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman to go into space when she flew Vostok 6 in 1963. She spent almost three days in space and orbited Earth 48 times. That was her only trip into space. Tereshkova later toured the world to promote Soviet science and became involved in Soviet politics" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Preheat your oven to 425ºF and coat an ovenproof skillet with oil. 2 Sear the tenderloin over medium-high heat until it’s brown on all sides. 3 Roast the tenderloin for 15 to 20 minutes until the internal temperature reads 145ºF. 4 Let it cool before serving. Sear the tenderloin over medium-high heat until it’s brown on all sides. Roast the tenderloin for 15 to 20 minutes until the internal temperature reads 145ºF. Let it cool before serving. Stuffed pork tenderloin To butterfly the tenderloin, trim the silver skin with a thin sharp knife.", "1 Place pork loin into oven, turning and basting with pan liquids. 2 Cook until the pork is no longer pink in the center, about 1 hour. 3 An instant-read thermometer inserted into the center should read 145 degrees F (63 degrees C). 4 Remove roast to a platter. 1 Cook until the pork is no longer pink in the center, about 1 hour. 2 An instant-read thermometer inserted into the center should read 145 degrees F (63 degrees C). 3 Remove roast to a platter. 4 Heat the wine in the pan and stir to loosen browned bits of food on the bottom. 5 Serve with pan juices.", "20 minutes a pound. Preheat an oven to 400 degrees for the first 10 minutes, and then down to 325 for the remaining period. You can put it in an oven roaster bag or cover with foil but it is unnecessary. Tenderloin is done when the juices run clear when pricked with a fork. ", "Let the tenderloin cool before serving. Pan-roasting pork tenderloin Preheat your oven to 425ºF and coat an ovenproof skillet with oil. Sear the tenderloin over medium-high heat until it’s brown on all sides. Roast the tenderloin for 15 to 20 minutes until the internal temperature reads 145ºF. Let it cool before serving. Stuffed pork tenderloin To butterfly the tenderloin, trim the silver skin with a thin sharp knife.", "Roast the tenderloin for 15 to 20 minutes. Take the ovenproof skillet off the stovetop and transfer the entire pan, tenderloin included, to the oven. Cook until the juices run clear and the meat is no longer pink, roughly 20 minutes. Preheat the oven and an ovenproof skillet. Heat the oven to 425 degrees Fahrenheit (218 degrees Celsius) and heat 2 Tbsp (30 ml) of oil or butter in an ovenproof skillet over medium-high heat.", "1 Remove pork from oven, lightly cover with foil, and let rest 5-10 minutes to redistribute internal juices. 2 Roast should be done, very slightly pink in the center, and very moist. 3 After resting 10 minutes, the roast should reach a safe 145-150 degrees. 1 Weight will determine how long to cook the roast. 2 Preheat oven to 500 degrees. 3 Remove tenderloin from refrigerator. 4 Season meat as desired. 5 Place seasoned meat in an uncovered roasting pan on a shelf in the bottom 1/3 of your oven.", "1 Place the tenderloin in a roasting pan. 2 Place the pan in the oven and roast for about 15 minutes, or until the internal temperature reaches 145 degrees Fahrenheit (63 degrees Celsius). 3 Allow the pork to rest for 10 minutes before serving. Marinate the tenderloin. A marinade is similar to a brine, but instead of water you soak the pork in a mixture of vinegar, oil and spices. Make a marinade with 1/2 cup olive oil (118 ml) and 1/2 cup (118 ml) vinegar. Mix in a teaspoon of each of your favorite spices.", "1 Preheat oven to 500 degrees. 2 Remove tenderloin from refrigerator. 3 Season meat as desired. 4 Place seasoned meat in an uncovered roasting pan on a shelf in the bottom 1/3 of your oven. 5 Bake EXACTLY 5 1/2 minutes PER POUND. 6 Adjust +/- according to your oven's accuracy and heat retention. 7 NOTE:. 1 Weight will determine how long to cook the roast. 2 Preheat oven to 500 degrees. 3 Remove tenderloin from refrigerator. 4 Season meat as desired. 5", "Set a rack in the top 1/3 of your oven and preheat it to 450 degrees Fahrenheit. While it's warming, remove any surface fat and silverskin from the tenderloin with the tip of a sharp knife. Brush or spray the tenderloin lightly with oil, then roll it in a mixture of coarsely ground spices. Arrange your oven racks so that when the tenderloin is on the broiler pan, it will be 4 inches from the broiler element. Turn on your broiler to preheat. Rub or spray your tenderloin lightly with oil, and season it with salt and pepper or other flavorings as you wish. The tenderloin can be broiled whole, cut into individual 4- to 8-ounce portions, or sliced into medallions of 1 1/2 to 2 inches' thickness. Place your tenderloin on the broiler pan" ], "url": [ "http://www.bettycrocker.com/how-to/tipslibrary/meat-poultry-fish/how-cook-pork-tenderloin", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/21766/roasted-pork-loin/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081020131105AATiOlm", "http://www.bettycrocker.com/how-to/tipslibrary/meat-poultry-fish/how-cook-pork-tenderloin", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Pork-Tenderloin-in-the-Oven", "http://www.food.com/recipe/perfect-pork-tenderloin-63828", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Pork-Tenderloin", "http://www.food.com/recipe/perfect-pork-tenderloin-63828", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2307521_cook-pork-tenderloin-oven.html" ] }

[ "Let the tenderloin cool before serving. Pan-roasting pork tenderloin Preheat your oven to 425ºF and coat an ovenproof skillet with oil. Sear the tenderloin over medium-high heat until it’s brown on all sides. Roast the tenderloin for 15 to 20 minutes until the internal temperature reads 145ºF. Let it cool before serving. Stuffed pork tenderloin To butterfly the tenderloin, trim the silver skin with a thin sharp knife." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Panthera tigris altaica. The Siberian tiger, a subspecies of tiger, is the largest cat in the world. It averages about 3.3 m (11 ft.) in length, with a tail measuring 1 m (3 ft.). Adult male Siberian tigers can weigh up to 320 kg (700 lb.), while females are significantly smaller, weighing up to 180 kg (400 lb.)", "The Amur tiger’s habitat is now restricted to the Sikhote-Alin range in the Primorski and Khabarovsk provinces of the Russian Far East, small pockets in the border areas of China and possibly in North Korea. The high latitude means long winters and that the sun does not rise far above the horizon. By the 1980s, the Amur tiger population had increased to around 500. Although poaching increased after the collapse of the Soviet Union, continued conservation and antipoaching efforts by many partners—including WWF—have helped keep the population stable at around 540 individuals.", "Siberian Tiger Range. Siberian (or Amur) tigers are the world's largest cats. They live primarily in eastern Russia's birch forests, though some exist in China and North Korea. There are an estimated 400 to 500 Siberian tigers living in the wild, and recent studies suggest that these numbers are stabl", "The Siberian –or Amur-tiger is considered a critically endangered species with the primary threats to its’ survival in the wild being poaching and habitat loss from intensive logging and development. Tigers are most commonly poached for their fur and for their body parts used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It is estimated the wild population of Siberian tigers at around 350-450 tigers. Almost all wild Siberian tigers live the Southeast corner of Russia in the Sikhote-Alin mountain range east of the Amur River. Their former range included northeastern China and the Korean Peninsula, and as far west as Mongolia", "Description: The Amur tiger is the largest and most impressive of the wild cats, with the males measuring on average between 2.25 and 3 meters in length, and the females generally 1.7 to 2 meters. Shoulder height is between 95 to 120 centimetres. Amur Tiger courtesy of Appaloosa. Threats: Man is the greatest threat to the Amur tiger, but another threat lies in the lack of genetic diversity in their populations. As the numbers of these tigers has shrunken over the years, the genetic pool has naturally been seriously restricted.", "Formerly referred to as the Siberian tiger, the Amur tiger is one of the world's largest cats and is only found in the Russian Far East, with a small number ranging across the border into China and sometimes North Korea. In the 1940s, the Amur tiger was on the brink of extinction with a wild population of less than fifty -- but by 1947, Russia became the first country to ban tiger hunting and offer tigers full protection.", "The Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica), also known as the Amur tiger, is a tiger subspecies inhabiting mainly the Sikhote Alin mountain region with a small population in southwest Primorye Province in the Russian Far East. " ], "url": [ "http://www.animalfactguide.com/animal-facts/siberian-tiger/", "http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/amur-tiger", "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/siberian-tiger/", "http://www.tigersincrisis.com/siberian_tiger.htm", "http://www.ourendangeredworld.com/species/land-mammals/amur-tiger/", "http://www.theweathernetwork.com/insider-insights/articles/endangered-species-the-amur-tiger/12536/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberian_tiger" ] }

[ "The Siberian –or Amur-tiger is considered a critically endangered species with the primary threats to its’ survival in the wild being poaching and habitat loss from intensive logging and development. Tigers are most commonly poached for their fur and for their body parts used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It is estimated the wild population of Siberian tigers at around 350-450 tigers. Almost all wild Siberian tigers live the Southeast corner of Russia in the Sikhote-Alin mountain range east of the Amur River. Their former range included northeastern China and the Korean Peninsula, and as far west as Mongolia" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 pod-A group of whales (or seals or dolphins), or a small flock of birds. 2 boll weevil-From Old English wifel, beetle, and boll, the pod of the cotton plant, which this beetle attacks. pod. 1 ", "Look up-pod, POD, pod, or pod-in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Pod or POD may refer to: ", "POD accounts are a simple way to provide for quick and easy access to bank accounts in the event of the account holder's death. Also known as payable on death accounts or Totten trusts, the service is free and available at a number of banks, credit unions, and savings and loan institutions. Also known as a Totten trust, a POD account ensures immediate expenses can still be taken care of upon death, without waiting for probate. POD accounts allow access to saving and checking accounts, among others. View slideshow of images above.", "pod 1. n. 1. Botany. a. A dehiscent fruit of a leguminous plant such as the pea, splitting along two sides. b. A dry, several-seeded, dehiscent fruit. Also called seedpod. 2. Zoology An egg case of certain insects, especially a locust or other orthopteran. pod. 1 pod-A group of whales (or seals or dolphins), or a small flock of birds.", "BREAKING DOWN 'Payable On Death-POD'. POD accounts are created by filling out the proper forms at your bank or credit union. It is a cost-free service that allows for the transfer of all checking and savings accounts, security deposits, savings bonds and other deposit certificates. An arrangement between a bank or credit union and a client that designates beneficiaries to receive all the client's assets. The immediate transfer of assets is triggered by the death of the client.", "DEFINITION of 'Payable On Death-POD'. An arrangement between a bank or credit union and a client that designates beneficiaries to receive all the client's assets. The immediate transfer of assets is triggered by the death of the client. Also referred to as a totten trust.. Next Up", "That's it. Water is forced through the pod to make coffee, and you usually just use each pod once. These simple pods that are not machine-specific can be used with the Senseo machines as well as Melitta, Bunn and one of the Krups models. Coffee pods are one of the latest things in coffee making. The whole concept of single-serve coffee brewing started off with these humble pods, and it has grown tremendously in popularity ever since. If you're not familiar with them, knowing what coffee pods are is the place to start. Thankfully, coffee pods are not complicated. They are basically just small, pre-packaged units of coffee grounds that are used once to brew a single cup of coffee. Using pods eliminates the need to measure out loose grounds, and also means there are no filters to change", "Along with checking and savings accounts, the terms of the POD agreement may also allow access to certificates of deposit and other securities that are associated with any accounts established with the bank and in the name of the primary account holder. Also known as a Totten trust, a POD account ensures immediate expenses can still be taken care of upon death, without waiting for probate. POD accounts allow access to saving and checking accounts, among others. View slideshow of images above.", "A POD account provides that in the event of death, the beneficiary, such as a child, will have full access to any money in the account. Also known as a Totten trust, a POD account ensures immediate expenses can still be taken care of upon death, without waiting for probate. POD accounts allow access to saving and checking accounts, among others. View slideshow of images above." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pod", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POD", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-pod-account.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pod", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/payableondeath.asp", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/payableondeath.asp", "http://www.coffee.org/What-is-a-Coffee-Pod", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-pod-account.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-pod-account.htm" ] }

[ "A POD account provides that in the event of death, the beneficiary, such as a child, will have full access to any money in the account. Also known as a Totten trust, a POD account ensures immediate expenses can still be taken care of upon death, without waiting for probate. POD accounts allow access to saving and checking accounts, among others. View slideshow of images above." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Toilet Seat Installation project. For a basic 6 seats project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Toilet Seat ranges between $61.98 - $110.29 per seat.", "1 The cost of supplies which may be needed to install bidet include fittings, connectors and mounting hardware, $25. 2 To get an exact quote for your job, consider getting multiple contractor quotes for free at HomeAdvisor.com.", "1 If the plumbing is already there, the costs should be around $200 to $400 to install. 2 According to ChicagoTribune.com, a bidet attachment can cost about $60; however, this shouldn’t be justified as a “bidet.” The newspaper quotes it should cost an average of $300 and $600 to install a bidet.", "1 Consider the direct labor expenses to install the bidet, which is around $100-$120. 2 The cost of supplies which may be needed to install bidet include fittings, connectors and mounting hardware, $25.", "Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install a Bidet! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Bidet Installation project. For a basic 1 bidet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Bidet ranges between $441.62 - $829.41 per bidet. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.", "To install a bidet, first determine the location for the bidet and make sure that the wall and floor are square and plumb to ensure a proper installation. Have a plumber run lines for hot and cold water and a drain to meet the rough-in specifications for the bidet." ], "url": [ "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_toilet_seat.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-a-bidet-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-a-bidet-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-a-bidet-cost/", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_bidet.html", "http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-install-a-bidet.html" ] }

[ "Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install a Bidet! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Bidet Installation project. For a basic 1 bidet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Bidet ranges between $441.62 - $829.41 per bidet. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Magnesium is a macro-mineral, which, unlike trace minerals, is needed by the body in large amounts. Calcium, sodium, and potassium are also macro-minerals. The average human body contains about 25 grams of magnesium, one of the six essential minerals that must be supplied in the diet. Magnesium cations function as a part of the structure of the body through their presence in bone. But arguably more important is their function as cell regulators in hundreds of chemical reactions throughout the body.", "Magnesium, an abundant mineral in the body, is naturally present in many foods, added to other food products, available as a dietary supplement, and present in some medicines (such as antacids and laxatives). Tap, mineral, and bottled waters can also be sources of magnesium, but the amount of magnesium in water varies by source and brand (ranging from 1 mg/L to more than 120 mg/L) [ 8 ]. Approximately 30% to 40% of the dietary magnesium consumed is typically absorbed by the body [ 2, 9 ].", "Understanding Ionic Magnesium and the Body’s Chemistry. Magnesium is the second most abundant element inside human cells and the fourth most abundant positively charged ion in the human body. Within the body’s cells, it serves literally hundreds of functions. Magnesium cations function as a part of the structure of the body through their presence in bone. But arguably more important is their function as cell regulators in hundreds of chemical reactions throughout the body.", "Magnesium is a naturally occurring mineral that is important for many systems in the body especially the muscles and nerves. Magnesium sulfate also increases water in the intestines. Magnesium sulfate is used as a laxative to relieve occasional constipation. Not all external uses for magnesium sulfate have been approved by the FDA. Epsom salt should not be used in place of medication prescribed for you by your doctor.", "Report Abuse. Magnesium is an essential mineral that is used throughout the body, affecting blood vessels, blood clotting, the transmission of impulses between nerve cells, and normal muscle activity. It plays a very important role in heart health and energy metabolism. · just now. Report Abuse. Magnesium is an essential mineral to the human body. It is needed for bone, protein, and fatty acid formation, making new cells, activating B vitamins, relaxing muscles, clotting blood, and forming adenosine triphosphate (ATP; the energy the body runs on). The secretion and action of insulin also require magnesiu", "Magnesium is a cofactor in more than 300 enzyme systems that regulate diverse biochemical reactions in the body, including protein synthesis, muscle and nerve function, blood glucose control, and blood pressure regulation [ 1-3 ]. Magnesium is required for energy production, oxidative phosphorylation, and glycolysis. Tap, mineral, and bottled waters can also be sources of magnesium, but the amount of magnesium in water varies by source and brand (ranging from 1 mg/L to more than 120 mg/L) [ 8 ]. Approximately 30% to 40% of the dietary magnesium consumed is typically absorbed by the body [ 2, 9 ].", "Magnesium sulfate, commonly known as Epsom salt, is a mineral. It works by replacing magnesium in the body and increasing water in the intestines. Magnesium sulfate can be used orally as a laxative to relieve occasional constipation, and to treat low levels of magnesium. ", "Magnesium is an essential mineral for staying healthy and is required for more than 300 biochemical reactions in the body. Multiple health benefits of magnesium include transmission of nerve impulses, body temperature regulation, detoxification, energy production, and the formation of healthy bones and teeth. ", "Magnesium is a mineral that is present in relatively large amounts in the body. Researchers estimate that the average person’s body contains about 25 grams of magnesium, and about half of that is in the bones. Magnesium is important in more than 300 chemical reactions that keep the body working properly." ], "url": [ "http://www.ancient-minerals.com/magnesium-benefits/what-is-function/", "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/", "http://www.ancient-minerals.com/magnesium-benefits/what-is-function/", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-magnesium_sulfate/article_em.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080220031037AAKN1Ny", "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/magnesium-sulfate", "http://www.newsmax.com/FastFeatures/Magnesium-health-benefits-supplements/2014/10/01/id/369647/", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-998-MAGNESIUM.aspx?activeIngredientId=998&activeIngredientName=MAGNESIUM" ] }

[ "Magnesium is a macro-mineral, which, unlike trace minerals, is needed by the body in large amounts. Calcium, sodium, and potassium are also macro-minerals. The average human body contains about 25 grams of magnesium, one of the six essential minerals that must be supplied in the diet. Magnesium cations function as a part of the structure of the body through their presence in bone. But arguably more important is their function as cell regulators in hundreds of chemical reactions throughout the body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Symptoms of Spider Bites in Canines. Not all spider species can bite through the skin of a dog. Some venomous spiders pack enough toxin in their bites to make a dog seriously ill or even kill him. It's important to recognize the signs and symptoms of a spider bite so that if your dog is bitten, you can get him to a veterinarian for immediate medical intervention.", "This is one of the signs that a spider has bitten your dog and probably the location where the spider has bitten your cat or dog. Fever and joint pain-Other signs that your pet has a spider bite are fever and joint pains.", "Answers. Best Answer: usually i think when they say the venom is non-lethal they mean the venom itself is non-lethal not the fact that it's only non-lethal to humans. so a wolf spider can't kill a dog from strictly venom. Source(s): EZ · 6 years ago. Thumbs up.", "I am often asked if a spider can harm animals and the answer is most certainly Yes. I thought it would be handy to have some details on the effects of the most dangerous spiders on animals like cats and dogs for reference.", "The venom of the wolf spider is not enough to kill a human being, however, the bite is of course very painful, and usually, the bigger the wolf spider is, the nastier the site of the venom injection will be. The site of the venom injection can get inflamed and can get infected.", "A number of venomous spiders exist in the United States that can kill a human or non-human animal, though very few species of spider are equipped with the fangs and strength to penetrate a dog's thick skin." ], "url": [ "http://pets.thenest.com/symptoms-spider-bites-canines-5620.html", "http://spiderzrule.com/pets.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100412050450AACFXuV", "http://spiderzrule.com/pets.htm", "http://wolfspider.org/are-wolf-spiders-poisonous/", "http://pets.thenest.com/symptoms-spider-bites-canines-5620.html" ] }

[ "Answers. Best Answer: usually i think when they say the venom is non-lethal they mean the venom itself is non-lethal not the fact that it's only non-lethal to humans. so a wolf spider can't kill a dog from strictly venom. Source(s): EZ · 6 years ago. Thumbs up." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Full Definition of DIPLOMAT. : one employed or skilled in diplomacy. See diplomat defined for English-language learners. See diplomat defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. A diplomate is a professional who has passed the board exams for his/her specialty. Board exams usually consist of a separate written and oral exam administered by a specialty board (e.g., plastic surgery, periodontics, etc). ", "Certification Matters. *Certification is a voluntary process by which the ABPMR grants recognition to a physician specialist who has met predetermined qualifications specified by the ABPMR. Many qualities are necessary to be a competent physician, and many of these qualities cannot be quantified or measured. Verify Physician Certification", "diplomate. n. 1. (Medicine) any person who has been granted a diploma, esp a physician certified as a specialist. (ˈdɪp ləˌmeɪt). n. Noun. 1. diplomate-medical specialist whose competence has been certified by a diploma granted by an appropriate professional group. medical specialist, specialist-practices one branch of medicine.", "They provide a trusted credential that is important to patients and relevant to physician practice. 1 Board Certification is a voluntary process, and one that is very different from medical licensure. 2 The ABMS Program for MOC is a system of ongoing professional development and practice assessment and improvement. ", "Samples in periodicals archive: Bennett, Diplomate, American College of Veterinary Surgeons, was Professor of Small Animal Surgery at the College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Medicine in Urbana, IL with appointments in soft tissue, oncologic, orthopedic and neurologic surgery. ", "Medical Definition of DIPLOMATE. : one who holds a diploma; especially: a physician qualified to practice in a medical specialty by advanced training and experience in the specialty followed by passing an intensive examination by a national board of senior specialists. Definition of DIPLOMATE. : a person who holds a diploma; especially: a physician qualified to practice in a medical specialty by advanced training and experience in the specialty followed by passing an intensive examination by a national board of senior specialists. ADVERTISEMENT.", "What Customers are Saying: 1 I feel so much better today, and upon further investigation believe that there is a chance that the responses I got saved me from a serious, even life threatening situation. 2 I am very grateful to the experts who answered me. What is the difference between a diplomate and board certified. What is the difference between a diplomate and board certified in a medical specialty such as pain management." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diplomat", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_diplomate_of_medicine", "https://www.abpmr.org/", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/diplomate", "http://www.abms.org/board-certification/", "http://www.acronymfinder.com/Diplomate%2c-American-College-of-Veterinary-Surgeons-(DACVS).html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diplomate", "http://www.justanswer.com/medical/3iy8d-difference-diplomate-board-certified.html" ] }

[ "Medical Definition of DIPLOMATE. : one who holds a diploma; especially: a physician qualified to practice in a medical specialty by advanced training and experience in the specialty followed by passing an intensive examination by a national board of senior specialists. Definition of DIPLOMATE. : a person who holds a diploma; especially: a physician qualified to practice in a medical specialty by advanced training and experience in the specialty followed by passing an intensive examination by a national board of senior specialists. ADVERTISEMENT." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mix dog replacement milk into their dry puppy chow. You can purchase this milk from any pet supply store or your vet’s office. Soak the dry puppy food with dog replacement milk and put it in a large, shallow pan when the puppies begin to walk around at about 3 weeks of age. Once they reach about 3 weeks old, it is normal to start weaning your puppies from their mother’s milk. At this moment of transition, it is necessary to teach puppies to eat puppy food. As their caregiver, you should help facilitate this transition.", "When to Introduce Water and Food. The best time to introduce water and puppy food is around 3 to 4 weeks of age. This is the time to start to slowly wean the puppy from her mother’s milk and care so she can become more independent. Be patient and take your time with this. ", "For example, make a mixture that contains 25% of the new food and 75% of the old food and feed that for several days. Then make it 50-50 for several days, then 75% new food to 25% old food for several days. Then you can start feeding 100% new food. If at any time your puppy starts vomiting, or has loose stools or appears constipated, slow the rate at which you are switching him over. You need to be there for the feedings because you want the puppy and his entire body on a set schedule. This is best accomplished by feeding the pup what he will eat at specific times on a specific schedule. Puppies under six months of age should be fed three times daily; after 6 months they may be fed twice daily.", "You can start introducing your puppies to solid food at three to four weeks of age. They will still be nursing at this point. Feed four times per day, gradually increasing the amount of food while the puppies decrease the time they spend nursing. Bottle or Tube Feeding. Occasionally you will need to feed your puppies with a bottle or feeding tube. Use a quality puppy milk replacer, and feed every two hours for the first three days of life. Decrease to every three hours for the first week, and every four hours the second week.", "When to Start Weaning. Start introducing puppies to puppy food at the age of 3.5 weeks. This allows you to gradually transition them from their mother's milk to solid puppy food. By the time they are independent at 8 weeks old, they should be eating solid food. Since their teeth are not fully developed by 3.5 weeks, you will need to soften the food for them. Chris Amaral/Digital Vision/Getty Images", "The entire process usually takes a little over a month or so, with many puppies not being completely weaned until they're about 8 weeks old. However, puppies can begin eating soft-textured foods as soon as weaning begins -- think 3 weeks old, for instance. Puppy Food. When you begin feeding puppies solid foods in earnest, whether soft or hard, remember that the little ones have very specific nutritional requirements that are totally different than those of adult doggies. The ASPCA notes that puppies need roughly two times as much energy intake as full-grown dogs.", "At about 3 weeks of age, the puppies will begin to imitate the bitch eating and drinking. A secure shallow water dish should now be available at least part of the day. At 3½ weeks of age, the puppies can start receiving puppy mush. Prepare the puppy mush by placing 2 cups of high quality dry puppy food in a blender with 12.5 oz liquid puppy milk replacer and fill the rest of the blender with hot water. This should be blenderized until the consistency of human infant cereal. By the time the puppies are 6½-7 weeks of age, they should be fully weaned from the dam's milk, eating dry food, and drinking water. If the weaning is not rushed, she will naturally start decreasing milk production, as the puppies increase their intake of solid food.", "After 1-2 weeks, you can introduce them again to dry food. 3. Feed the puppies 3 times a day during the puppy weaning process. Puppies under six months of age should be fed 3 times daily; after 6 months, they may be fed 2 times a day. 1 Make sure that you are feeding them at even increments and at the same time each day. Once they reach about 3 weeks old, it is normal to start weaning your puppies from their mother’s milk. At this moment of transition, it is necessary to teach puppies to eat puppy food. As their caregiver, you should help facilitate this transition.", "When puppies just start the weaning process, the texture and chewing requirement of hard kibble may be quite a shock at first. Remember, the fluff balls have experience consuming only mama's milk at this point. The ASPCA recommends feeding the youngsters dry puppy food that is spoon-mixed into warm water. Instead of water, puppy milk replacer in liquid form works just fine. If you mix water or puppy formula with dry food, the meal will take on a soft, smooth, thick and gruel-like feel -- a lot easier for puppies to manage. Puppy Food. When you begin feeding puppies solid foods in earnest, whether soft or hard, remember that the little ones have very specific nutritional requirements that are totally different than those of adult doggies. The ASPCA notes that puppies need roughly two times as much energy intake as full-grown dogs." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Wean-Puppies", "http://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/can-puppies-drink-water-eat-dog-food-1578.html", "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=2+2108&aid=704", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5900498_do-start-feeding-puppies-when_.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7874481_age-start-eating-puppy-food.html", "http://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/old-before-puppies-can-start-eating-soft-food-2392.html", "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=2+2108&aid=916", "http://www.wikihow.com/Wean-Puppies", "http://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/old-before-puppies-can-start-eating-soft-food-2392.html" ] }

[ "When to Introduce Water and Food. The best time to introduce water and puppy food is around 3 to 4 weeks of age. This is the time to start to slowly wean the puppy from her mother’s milk and care so she can become more independent. Be patient and take your time with this. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd. is founded to exercise control over diamond production in South Africa. On 13 March 1888, De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd. was founded to exercise control over virtually all diamond production in South Africa. The biggest shareholder in De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd. is Anglo American PLC. Today the company remains the biggest producer and distributor of diamonds in the world, and has interests in synthetic diamonds, minerals, ores and mining, and processing equipment.", "In Diamonds. It was founded in 1888 by Cecil Rhodes in South Africa but now De Beers operates in more than 20 countries across six continents and is the world's largest diamond producer wi … th mining operations across Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Canada. Beer Delivery Lcbo. Cecil Rhodes (1853-1902) founded De Beers Consolidated in 1888 in South Africa.", "It markets diamonds under the Forevermark brand; and operates a network of 43 retail stores under the De Beers Diamond Jewellers name in 13 countries, as well as sells its products through auction sale. The company was founded in 1888 and is headquartered in Luxembourg. De Beers Socie... Socié De Beers Societe, société anonyme together with, its subsidiaries engages in, the, exploration mining and marketing. of diamonds ", "De Beers Consolidated Mines is founded and with it, the start of an unrivalled legacy in diamonds. The group remains the world’s leading diamond company with unrivalled expertise in the exploration and mining of diamonds throughout the world. The first diamond De Beers Diamond Jewellers buys is the Millennium Star – an incredible 203 carat Pear-cut diamond. The first De Beers Diamond Jewellers store opens at 50 Old Bond Street, London. Our London flagship store remains in this location today though our network of stores has since grown to over 30 worldwide.", "The De Beers Group of Companies has a leading role in the diamond exploration, diamond mining, diamond retail, diamond trading and industrial diamond manufacturing sectors. The company is currently active in every category of diamond mining: open-pit, underground, large-scale alluvial, coastal and deep sea. De Beers currently sells approximately 35% of the world’s rough diamond production through its distribution subsidiary, DTC.", "In 1926, Ernest Oppenheimer, a German immigrant to Britain who had earlier founded mining giant Anglo American plc with American financier J.P. Morgan, was elected to the board of De Beers. He built and consolidated the company's global monopoly over the diamond industry until his death in 1957. De Beers currently sells approximately 35% of the world’s rough diamond production through its distribution subsidiary, DTC.", "The company was registered in Kimberley, and was the merger of the De Beers Mining Company and Kimberley mines under the Kimberley Central Diamond Mining Company-managed by Barney Barnato. Diamonds were discovered in 1860 on De Beer's farm, in proximity of Kimberley, a town which was later to be established. The biggest shareholder in De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd. is Anglo American PLC. Today the company remains the biggest producer and distributor of diamonds in the world, and has interests in synthetic diamonds, minerals, ores and mining, and processing equipment.", "De Beers Diamond Jewellers (DBDJ) was established in 2001 in a joint venture between The De Beers Group of Companies and LVMH Moet Moët Hennessy Louis, vuitton The french luxury goods. Company the First De beers boutique opened in 2002 On’london S Old Bond street as the’brand s flagship. store De Beers currently sells approximately 35% of the world’s rough diamond production through its distribution subsidiary, DTC." ], "url": [ "http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/de-beers-consolidated-mines-ltd-founded-exercise-control-over-diamond-production-south-a", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_and_where_was_the_De_Beers_company_founded", "http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=1470549", "http://www.debeers.com/the-de-beers-difference/story/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Beers", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Beers", "http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/de-beers-consolidated-mines-ltd-founded-exercise-control-over-diamond-production-south-a", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Beers" ] }

[ "De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd. is founded to exercise control over diamond production in South Africa. On 13 March 1888, De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd. was founded to exercise control over virtually all diamond production in South Africa. The biggest shareholder in De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd. is Anglo American PLC. Today the company remains the biggest producer and distributor of diamonds in the world, and has interests in synthetic diamonds, minerals, ores and mining, and processing equipment." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "There are three distinct orders in Ancient Greek architecture: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. These three were adopted by the Romans, who modified their capitals. The Roman adoption of the Greek orders took place in the 1st century BC. The Corinthian order is the most ornate of the Greek orders, characterized by a slender fluted column having an ornate capital decorated with two rows of acanthus leaves and four scrolls. It is commonly regarded as the most elegant of the three orders. The shaft of the Corinthian order has 24 flutes.", "The Corinthian order is the last developed of the three principal classical orders of ancient Greek and Roman architecture. The other two are the Doric order which was the earliest, followed by the Ionic order. When classical architecture was revived during the Renaissance, two more orders were added to the canon, the Tuscan order and the Composite order. There are many variations. The name Corinthian is derived from the ancient Greek city of Corinth, although the style had its own model in Roman practice, following precedents set by the Temple of Mars Ultor in the Forum of Augustus (c. 2 AD).", "Orders of Greek Columns. Greek columns come in three varieties, or orders: Doric, Ionic and Corinthian. All three share the same fluted column, or drum. Where they differ is at the top, what is called the capital of the column. This is a column of the Corinthian order. Corinthian columns come in many forms, each more ornate than the last, but they all share the same undeniably leafy quality. There; now you know the three orders of Greek columns and can impress or annoy your friends by pointing them out as you walk around town.", "Definition: The word Corinthian describes a column style developed in ancient Greece and set down in the Classical Orders for Architecture. The Corinthian style is more complex and elaborate than the earlier Doric and Ionic styles. The capital, or top, of a Corinthian column has lavish ornaments carved to resemble leaves and flowers.", "In addition to the Greek Orders (Doric, Ionic and Corinthian) there were two other styles of architecture. (1) The Tuscan Order, a solid-looking Roman adaptation of the Doric Order, famous for its unfluted shaft and a plain echinus-abacus capital. Orders of Greek Architecture. Ancient Greek architecture devised three main orders or templates: the Doric Order, the Ionic Order and the Corinthian Order. These Orders laid down a broad set of rules concerning the design and construction of temples and similar buildings.", "Corinthian column: The slenderest and most ornate of the three classical Greek columns, including tallest base of the three classical Greek orders. Corinthian capital: Ornate capital decorated with two rows of acanthus leaves, volutes, and a fleuron in the middle of the abacus atop the capital. An early Corinthian capital has only one row of acanthus leaves with an upper row of palm leaves (see illustration below).", "The Corinthian order is named for the Greek city-state of Corinth, to which it was connected in the period. However, according to the architectural historian Vitruvius, the column was created by the sculptor Callimachus, probably an Athenian, who drew acanthus leaves growing around a votive basket. There are many variations. The name Corinthian is derived from the ancient Greek city of Corinth, although the style had its own model in Roman practice, following precedents set by the Temple of Mars Ultor in the Forum of Augustus (c. 2 AD).", "The Architectural Orders are the ancient styles of classical architecture, each distinguished by its proportions and characteristic profiles and details, and most readily recognizable by the type of column employed. Three ancient orders of architecture—the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian —originated in Greece. The Corinthian order is the most ornate of the Greek orders, characterized by a slender fluted column having an ornate capital decorated with two rows of acanthus leaves and four scrolls. It is commonly regarded as the most elegant of the three orders. The shaft of the Corinthian order has 24 flutes." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_order", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corinthian_order", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/ancient-greek-art-and-architecture-dorian-ionic-corinthian.html", "http://architecture.about.com/od/buildingparts/g/corinthian-column.htm", "http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/architecture/greek.htm", "http://buffaloah.com/a/DCTNRY/c/corinthorder.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corinthian_order", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_order" ] }

[ "The Architectural Orders are the ancient styles of classical architecture, each distinguished by its proportions and characteristic profiles and details, and most readily recognizable by the type of column employed. Three ancient orders of architecture—the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian —originated in Greece. The Corinthian order is the most ornate of the Greek orders, characterized by a slender fluted column having an ornate capital decorated with two rows of acanthus leaves and four scrolls. It is commonly regarded as the most elegant of the three orders. The shaft of the Corinthian order has 24 flutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Map: The average cost for child care by state. Child care is one of the highest budget items for a family and Massachusetts is among the least affordable states with an annual cost of $16,430, according to Child Care Aware of America. The group advocates for a high quality child care system and gathers and analyzes child care data.", "I'm moving to Port St Lucie, FL in a few months, and i have a 4year old who is almost finished Pre-K, and a 2 year old who attends a daycare. I live in the bahamas and pay about $100 per week for the daycare, and $420 per term (3 months) for the school for my 4year old. Does anybody know the... Source(s): average daycare school costs florida: https://biturl.im/DvZlS. Titos · 2 months ago. I live north of where you are looking and I pay $165 a week for my son who is 17 months old. In. S. FL, my stepdaughter goes to daycare and she's 4 (in Pre-k) and it costs us $90 a week for her. In the States, public school is free.", "Daycare costs vary greatly by state. Last year, the average annual cost for a 4-year-old was $4,312 in Mississippi and $12,355 in New York, according to the Child Care Aware report. ", "The average cost of center-based daycare in the United States is $11,666 per year ($972 a month), but prices range from $3,582 to $18,773 a year ($300 to $1,564 monthly), according to the National Association of Child Care Resource & Referral Agencies (NACCRRA). ", "1 Assuming full-time day care for a 2 year old child on weekdays, according to Runzheimer International, the U.S. national average cost for full-time day care is $611 a month. 2 Large cities such as Boston and New York are most expensive, with average daycare costs of a little more than $1,000 a month. Child's Age: 2. This cost is for only 3 days a week-Full time is roughly $1000 a month. This is twice as much as any other day care in the area, but when we went to the other ones and went to this one, there is no comparison. SCDS regularly has 3 QUALIFIED teachers for 9-10 kids in a classroom.", "However, I do not know what I will be doing down there or how much I will be paid so I... show more I am moving to Lake County Florida next month and was wondering what the average cost of daycare is for my 6 month old daughter. I live in Indianapolis now and pay $201 per week, but I have a good paying job so it is worth it. ", "It costs more to put an infant in day care in Florida than to send a student to the University of Florida — a lot more. Day care for an infant costs an annual average of about $8,300 in Florida, according a report by Child Care Aware of America, a national organization of child care agencies. In my experience here in Gainesville, the estimate actually lowballs those costs. Either way, college is a relative bargain. ", "I'm due 5/4 and will only have 3 months maternity leave. What is the average day care cost (for newborns) for a day care center in your area so I can get an idea? How about average costs for private care in someone's home? A friend of mine has his son at a private home that is licensed and he pays $45 a day. ", "1 Large cities such as Boston and New York are most expensive, with average daycare costs of a little more than $1,000 a month. 2 Contacting two KinderCares in the San Jose area about infant day care, we received quotes of $300-$330 a week, plus annual fees. Child's Age: 2. This cost is for only 3 days a week-Full time is roughly $1000 a month. This is twice as much as any other day care in the area, but when we went to the other ones and went to this one, there is no comparison. SCDS regularly has 3 QUALIFIED teachers for 9-10 kids in a classroom." ], "url": [ "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2014/07/02/map-the-average-cost-for-child-care-state/LN65rSHXKNjr4eypyxT0WM/story.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080414105702AApm7N1", "http://www.businessinsider.com/daycare-costs-exceed-rent-payments-in-every-state-in-america-2013-11", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_how-much-youll-spend-on-childcare_1199776.bc", "http://children.costhelper.com/child-day-care.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080207061020AA7xFJF", "http://www.gainesville.com/article/20140420/COLUMNISTS/140419633", "http://www.fertilethoughts.com/forums/working-parents-wohm-s-/379580-average-cost-day-care.html", "http://children.costhelper.com/child-day-care.html" ] }

[ "It costs more to put an infant in day care in Florida than to send a student to the University of Florida — a lot more. Day care for an infant costs an annual average of about $8,300 in Florida, according a report by Child Care Aware of America, a national organization of child care agencies. In my experience here in Gainesville, the estimate actually lowballs those costs. Either way, college is a relative bargain. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ladyfingers originated in the late 15th century at the court of the Duchy of Savoy and were created to mark the occasion of a visit by the King of France.", "Ladyfingers (often called savoiardi and in British English sponge fingers) are low density, dry, egg-based and sweet sponge biscuits roughly shaped like a large finger. They are a principal ingredient in many dessert recipes, such as trifles, charlottes, as fruit or chocolate gateau linings and for tiramisu.", "Add the egg whites, remaining 3/4 cup flour, salt and vanilla, fold to mix thoroughly so the mixture is smooth. Fill a large pastry bag with a 3/4-inch plain tube with the mixture. Pipe fingers about 4 1/2-inches in length on to the baking sheet, using the lines as a guide. Dust the ladyfingers with powdered sugar.", "Ladyfingers Recipe & Video. Printer Friendly Page. You may know them as Ladyfingers but these long finger-or oval-shaped sponge cookies are also known around the world as Boudoir biscuits, sponge biscuits, sponge fingers, Naples biscuits, Savoy biscuits (Savoiardi) and biscuits la cuiller.", "It’s important to know that ladyfingers come in two varieties – the crunchy kind and the soft, sponge cake-like kind. The ladyfinger recipe that I am sharing here is for the soft kind. This is the kind that works best in tiramisu because it can better absorb all of the coffee/rum syrup.", "Whereas homemade Ladyfingers are more soft and pliable. Ladyfingers are made from a sponge cake batter where the egg yolks and sugar are beaten together until very thick and then flour and beaten beaten egg whites are folded in. Their unique finger shape is the result of piping the batter onto the baking sheet.", "Definition of LADYFINGER. : a small finger-shaped sponge cake. ADVERTISEMENT.", "A light, delicate sponge cake roughly shaped like a large, fat finger. Used as an accompaniment to ice cream, puddings and other desserts. One of the oldest and most delicate of sponge cakes, from the House of Savoy in eleventh century France. American ladyfingers are smaller and moister than their Italian counterparts." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladyfinger_(biscuit)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladyfinger_(biscuit)", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/homemade-lady-fingers-recipe.html", "http://www.joyofbaking.com/Ladyfingers.html", "http://www.cupcakeproject.com/2010/08/ladyfingers-from-scratch-recipe-perfect.html", "http://www.joyofbaking.com/Ladyfingers.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ladyfinger", "http://www.food.com/about/ladyfingers-157" ] }

[ "Ladyfingers (often called savoiardi and in British English sponge fingers) are low density, dry, egg-based and sweet sponge biscuits roughly shaped like a large finger. They are a principal ingredient in many dessert recipes, such as trifles, charlottes, as fruit or chocolate gateau linings and for tiramisu." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Four steps to a water balloon: 2 Fill the balloon and loop over the top. 3 While holding the neck of the balloon (make sure neck of balloon is under tool), proceed to spin tool counter-clockwise in a full circle. 1 Works with standard sized water balloons. 2 Four steps to a water balloon: 3 Fill the balloon and loop over the top. 4", "Tying a water balloon is infinitely less fun than throwing a water ballon. Turns out slippery wet latex doesn't make for good grip! Enter Tie Not. It's an impossibly crafty nozzle that practically does the tying for you. Watch. Watch. It's been around for a while now but if you're getting serious about water fights, equipping your crew with Tie Nots is the easiest way to stack the chips on your side. You can attach it to the water hose for a quick twirl and tie or use it independently as a tying assistant.", "The Tie-Not allows you to fill and tie water balloons in seconds. It's so easy that it almost appears magical. Screw the Tie-Not onto the end of any garden hose and use the yellow plunger to control the flow of water into your balloon. Filled and tied in seconds! The Tie-Not makes filling and tying water balloons child's play. Literally. Kids can learn to use the Tie-Not in a matter of minutes. The Tie-Not ties a perfect knot in your water balloons.", "Makes tying and filling water balloons easy! The Tie-Not is an ingenious device for quickly and easily filling and tying water balloons. With a little practice, you can create a water balloon in under 5 seconds. This will have a profound and positive impact on your ability to wage a powerful water balloon war. Filled and tied in seconds! The Tie-Not makes filling and tying water balloons child's play. Literally. Kids can learn to use the Tie-Not in a matter of minutes. The Tie-Not ties a perfect knot in your water balloons.", "Method 2 of 2: Tying a Water Balloon. 1. Stretch the opening of the balloon's lip around the faucet. Hold the lip in place around your water source, to ensure that it doesn’t slip off as the balloon begins to take on water weight. If you have any trouble with slippage, use your other hand to support the expanding balloon from below. You’ll need the balloon’s neck good and loose for the next step, so you’ll want to gently, rapidly tug on the neck a few times with the hand you’re not using to pinch the balloon shut. Three or four times should be sufficient. 1 Shoot for 3-6 inches of give when you stretch out the neck.", "Show All Items. Follow these steps to learn how to tie hundreds of water balloons without getting pruney fingers. The basic idea is to use some needle nose pliers to wrap, twist, grab, pull and throw the water balloon. Watch the video to see how to do it quickly. Video:", "Curses! The Water Balloon Filler is here to make your battles more wet and wild. Fill and tie a water balloon in under 30 seconds. Once you get the hang of the easy, four-step method, you can fill and tie balloons at ten times the pace it would have taken you the old fashioned way. Faster ammunition creation is half the battle. 1 Works with standard sized water balloons. 2 Four steps to a water balloon: 3 Fill the balloon and loop over the top. 4 While holding the neck of the balloon (make sure neck of balloon is under tool), proceed to spin tool counter-clockwise in a full circle.", "Check out this easy way to tie a water balloon. How to tie a water balloon. 1 Education. 2 Standard YouTube License. " ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkgeek.com/product/e9ad/", "http://gizmodo.com/5825251/the-easiest-way-to-tie-a-water-balloon", "https://www.vat19.com/item/tie-not-water-balloon-filler-tying-tool", "https://www.vat19.com/item/tie-not-water-balloon-filler-tying-tool", "http://www.wikihow.com/Tie-a-Balloon", "http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-tie-a-water-balloon-with-no-pruney-fingers/", "http://www.thinkgeek.com/product/e9ad/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gjcwv6FUaWo" ] }

[ "Method 2 of 2: Tying a Water Balloon. 1. Stretch the opening of the balloon's lip around the faucet. Hold the lip in place around your water source, to ensure that it doesn’t slip off as the balloon begins to take on water weight. If you have any trouble with slippage, use your other hand to support the expanding balloon from below. You’ll need the balloon’s neck good and loose for the next step, so you’ll want to gently, rapidly tug on the neck a few times with the hand you’re not using to pinch the balloon shut. Three or four times should be sufficient. 1 Shoot for 3-6 inches of give when you stretch out the neck." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How much does a sterile processing technician earn? According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, an average hourly wage for a sterile processing technician has been around $19.19 per hour and an average annual salary is around $39,920. Read more about sterile processing technician salary. Read more about sterile processing technician salary. To become a sterile processing technician, one should complete an entry-level education (high school diploma or its equivalent) and enroll in associate’s degree program at a technical school or community college and the U.S. military that usually lasts for about 2 years.", "According to the BLS, some of the best paying states for the sterile processing technicians in the United States include: California $70,260, Nevada $53,990, Minnesota $55,000, Massachusetts $50,500 and Colorado $79,540 per annum. An average starting hourly wage for a sterile processing technician in the United States ranges from between $9.88 – $18.26 per hour which gradually increases by $1.98 – $27.96 overtime.", "The average salary for sterile processing technician jobs in Houston, TX is $39,000. Average sterile processing technician salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term sterile processing technician anywhere in the job listing.", "Sterile Processing Technician Salary. (United States). The average Sterile Processing Technician in the United States can expect to rake in roughly $13.86 per hour. Pay ranges from $10.09 per hour on the low end to $19.16 on the high end. Location is the biggest factor affecting pay for this group, followed by career length and the particular employer. Those in the early stages of their career can expect to make around $28K; however, individuals with five to 10 years of experience bring in $31K on average — a distinctly larger sum. Sterile Processing Technicians bring in $34K after working for 10 to 20 years.", "Salary Between $30,000 and $35,000. The average salary of a sterile process technician was $33,320 as of May 2013, according to the BLS. The top 10 percent made over $47,420 per year. Most sterile process technicians have at least a high school degree or GED, as they're usually trained on the job", "(United States). A Sterile Processing Technologist earns an average wage of $14.43 per hour. For the first five to ten years in this position, pay increases sharply, but any additional experience does not have a big effect on pay. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 20 years' experience in this field. ", "Sterile processing technician salary and wage in USA. An average starting hourly wage for a sterile processing technician in the United States ranges from between $9.88 – $18.26 per hour which gradually increases by $1.98 – $27.96 overtime. An average annual salary bonus of around $995 will be included and the total annual salary ranges from between $20,845 – $39,931", "For Sterile Processing Technicians, more experience in the field does not usually mean bigger paychecks. Those in the early stages of their career can expect to make around $28K; however, individuals with five to 10 years of experience bring in $31K on average — a distinctly larger sum. Sterile Processing Technicians bring in $34K after working for 10 to 20 years.", "According to the BLS salary reports, the median salary for a sterile processing technician is around $40,950 per annum. The annual salary for the top 10 percent sterile processing technicians is more than $59,150, while the lowest 10% of them earned less than $28,860 per year. An average starting hourly wage for a sterile processing technician in the United States ranges from between $9.88 – $18.26 per hour which gradually increases by $1.98 – $27.96 overtime." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/sterile-processing-technician-salary/how-to-become", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/sterile-processing-technician-salary", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-sterile-processing-technician-l-houston-tx-jobs.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Sterile_Processing_Technician/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5601051_sterile-process-technician-salary.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Sterile_Processing_Technologist/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/sterile-processing-technician-salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Sterile_Processing_Technician/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/sterile-processing-technician-salary" ] }

[ "Sterile processing technician salary and wage in USA. An average starting hourly wage for a sterile processing technician in the United States ranges from between $9.88 – $18.26 per hour which gradually increases by $1.98 – $27.96 overtime. An average annual salary bonus of around $995 will be included and the total annual salary ranges from between $20,845 – $39,931" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Child Life Specialist Salary. Child Life Specialist average salary is $40,016, median salary is $37,182 with a salary range from $30,514 to $71,177. Child Life Specialist salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. ", "Child life specialists with fewer than three years of experience in the field averaged $37,513, those with four to nine years of experience earned an average of $41,724, and those with nine or more years of experience averaged $46,097. Those with nine or more years of experience averaged $67,443. As of 2008, child life specialists earned an average of $39,775 per year. While those with only bachelor's degrees earned an average of $38,870, child life specialists with master's degrees averaged $41,479.", "As of 2008, the Child Life Council reports that directors or managers of child life programs earned an average annual salary of $63,417. Those who held bachelor's degrees reported average earnings of $55,857 per year, while those who held master's degrees received an average of $67,594 per year. Those with nine or more years of experience averaged $67,443. As of 2008, child life specialists earned an average of $39,775 per year. While those with only bachelor's degrees earned an average of $38,870, child life specialists with master's degrees averaged $41,479.", "Pay by Geographical Area. Child life specialists working in the Pacific Coast states earned the highest average salary as of September 2012: $55,164 per year. Those in the Mid-Atlantic states reported the second-highest average salary by region: $44,475 per year. Child life specialists in most other areas of the country reported average salaries between $41,000 and $44,000 per year. Based on the results of a salary survey conducted in 2012, the Child Life Council reports that child life specialists in the United States earned an average of $42,720 per year.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Child Life Specialist in the United States is $47,973 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Child Life Specialist in the United States are expected to make less than $47,973. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $47,973. 1 Salary. Our team of Certified Compensation Professionals has analyzed survey data collected from thousands of HR departments at companies of all sizes and industries to present this range of annual salaries for people with the job title Child Life Specialist in the United States.", "$46,000. Average Child Life Specialist salaries for job postings nationwide are 20% lower than average salaries for all job postings nationwide.", "Half of all child life specialists polled reported annual salaries ranging from $36,754 to $47,157 per year. Child life specialists with additional supervisory or leadership responsibilities reported a somewhat higher average salary of $49,509 per year. Based on the results of a salary survey conducted in 2012, the Child Life Council reports that child life specialists in the United States earned an average of $42,720 per year.", "$45,000. Average Child Life Specialist salaries for job postings in Texas are 3% lower than average Child Life Specialist salaries for job postings nationwide.", "At career start (within the first five years), average income sits near $37K, and the average for folks who have worked for five to 10 years is only slightly higher at $41K. Child Life Specialists with one to two decades of relevant experience report an average salary of approximately $52K. Survey participants who have worked for more than two decades report bringing in $64K on average." ], "url": [ "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Child-Life-Specialist-Salary.htm", "http://work.chron.com/salary-health-benefits-child-life-specialist-7288.html", "http://work.chron.com/salary-health-benefits-child-life-specialist-7288.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-child-life-specialist-make-20903.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Child-Life-Specialist-salary.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/Child-Life-Specialist.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-child-life-specialist-make-20903.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Child-Life-Specialist-l-Texas.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Child_Life_Specialist_(CCLS)/Salary" ] }

[ "Child Life Specialist Salary. Child Life Specialist average salary is $40,016, median salary is $37,182 with a salary range from $30,514 to $71,177. Child Life Specialist salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A candle consists of a wick and wax and is made by placing the wick into the wax, which is molded, dipped, extruded, pressed, rolled, drawn or filled into the size and shape that is desired. When you light a candle, the flame produces heat and melts the wax near the wick. The liquid/melted wax is drawn up into the wick by capillary action. The heat vaporizes the liquid wax to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor. A candle that is made well, no matter what the candles are made from, will not produce smoke when it is burning.", "A candle is wax with an ignitable wick embedded that provides light, and in some cases, a fragrance. It can also be used to provide heat, or as a method of keeping time. A candle wick is a piece of string or cord that holds the flame of a candle. Commercial wicks are made from braided cotton. The wick's capillarity determines the rate at which the melted hydrocarbon is conveyed to the flame. If the capillarity is too great, the molten wax streams down the side of the candle.", "Paraffin is the most frequently used wax when making a candle. However, soy wax, gels, synthetic waxes, palm wax and beeswax are also used. Some manufacturers use different blends of waxes. A quality candle wax burns safely and cleanly. The liquid/melted wax is drawn up into the wick by capillary action. The heat vaporizes the liquid wax to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor. A candle that is made well, no matter what the candles are made from, will not produce smoke when it is burning.", "Soy wax is a vegetable wax made from the oil of soybeans. After harvesting, the beans are cleaned, cracked, de-hulled, and rolled into flakes. The oil is then extracted from the flakes and hydrogenated. The hydrogenation process converts some of the fatty acids in the oil from unsaturated to saturated. In addition to sustainability, a well-made soy candle will burn cleanly and slowly, much to the delight of your customers. While the performance and beauty of soy candles speak for themselves, soy wax is truly a marketer's dream.", "Most candles are made of paraffin wax. Paraffin wax is made from petroleum in the oil refining process. It is naturally clear and odorless when burned, though most candles include dyes and fragrances. Soy wax is a vegetable wax made from the oil of soybeans. You buy soy wax from any Candle Supplier online, it comes in a flake form so you can melt it down and make Candles wi … th it, and Soy Candles are Eco friendly. 8 people found this useful.", "Today, most candles are made from paraffin wax. Candles can also be made from beeswax, soy, other plant waxes, and tallow (a by-product of beef-fat rendering). Gel candles are made from a mixture of mineral oil and a polymer. A candle wick is a piece of string or cord that holds the flame of a candle. Commercial wicks are made from braided cotton. The wick's capillarity determines the rate at which the melted hydrocarbon is conveyed to the flame. If the capillarity is too great, the molten wax streams down the side of the candle.", "Candles can be made from paraffin, beeswax, soy wax or (rarely) tallow. Coloring is added to the molten wax by adding aniline pigment (dye), in the form of chips, flakes or li … quid. Soy wax is a vegetable wax made from the oil of soybeans. You buy soy wax from any Candle Supplier online, it comes in a flake form so you can melt it down and make Candles wi … th it, and Soy Candles are Eco friendly. 8 people found this useful.", "Palm wax is similar to soy wax in that it is made from a natural oil-in this case, palm oil. About 75% of the palm oil harvested world wide is used in food applications. The other 25% is available is used for a wide range of products including soap, candles, detergents and agricultural products. Candle gel wax is not actually a wax at all-it is a combination of resin and mineral oil. The Penreco company holds the patent for gel wax-so chances are, if you're making gel candles, your wax came from them. It is similar to other waxes in that it holds scent and color and melts and burn" ], "url": [ "http://www.catalogs.com/info/home-decor/what-are-candles-made-from.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candle", "http://www.catalogs.com/info/home-decor/what-are-candles-made-from.html", "https://www.candlescience.com/learning/what-is-soy-wax", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_candle_wax_made_of", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candle", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_candle_wax_made_of", "http://candleandsoap.about.com/od/candlemakingbasics/tp/typesofcandlewaxes.htm" ] }

[ "Today, most candles are made from paraffin wax. Candles can also be made from beeswax, soy, other plant waxes, and tallow (a by-product of beef-fat rendering). Gel candles are made from a mixture of mineral oil and a polymer. A candle wick is a piece of string or cord that holds the flame of a candle. Commercial wicks are made from braided cotton. The wick's capillarity determines the rate at which the melted hydrocarbon is conveyed to the flame. If the capillarity is too great, the molten wax streams down the side of the candle." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Canned Hams A canned ham should be cooked at 325 degrees F, by weight. 1 1/2 to 2 LBS 23 to 25 min. per a pound 3 LB 21 to 23 min. per a pound 5 LB 17 to 20 min. per a pound.", "2 1/2 hours. Here's how: Preheat the oven to 325, place the ham on a rack in a baking dish with a little water in the bottom. Wrap in foil, bake for about 2 hours, or until th … e internal temperature is 135 - 140 degrees.", "Best Answer: A canned ham should be cooked at 325 degrees F, by weight. 1 1/2 to 2 LBS 23 to 25 min. per a pound 3 LB 21 to 23 min. per a pound 5 LB 17 to 20 min. per a pound.", "Timetable For Cooking Ham: Set oven temperature to 325 degrees F. Both cook-before-eating cured and fresh hams should be cooked to 160 degrees F. Reheat fully-cooked ham to 140 degrees F. Use a Cooking or Meat Thermometer for the perfect ham for your Christmas dinner.", "A precooked ham does not have to be cooked, but will taste better if you heat it thoroughly to an internal temperature of 140°F (60°C) or so. Place the ham in a 325°F oven (163°C). It will take 12 to 15 minutes per pound for a whole or boneless ham and 18 to 20 minutes per pound for a half ham. You should also let it rest for 20 minutes or so out of the oven before you serve it.", "For raw and fresh ham, bake at 325°F until a food thermometer inserted into the meat reads 145°F. How long you’ll need to bake your ham depends largely on its weight, cut, and whether it’s cooked or uncooked. Use the USDA’s chart below to determine how long to cook your ham.", "The best way to do this is to place the ham on a rack in a roasting pan. Add water to the bottom of the pan and cover tightly with aluminum foil (cover the pan with the ham). Cook approximately 12 to 15 minutes per pound for a whole or boneless ham and approximately 18 to 20 minutes per pound for a half ham. Adding Glaze: When meat thermometer registers 135 degrees F., unwrap the ham and apply your favorite glaze." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_you_cook_a_precooked_or_smoked_ham", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_you_cook_a_precooked_or_smoked_ham", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090412180812AAnh9YV", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Pork/Ham101.htm", "http://ochef.com/473.htm", "http://communitytable.parade.com/281618/smccook/how-long-to-cook-perfect-ham-and-how-to-know-when-its-done/", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Pork/Ham101.htm" ] }

[ "The best way to do this is to place the ham on a rack in a roasting pan. Add water to the bottom of the pan and cover tightly with aluminum foil (cover the pan with the ham). Cook approximately 12 to 15 minutes per pound for a whole or boneless ham and approximately 18 to 20 minutes per pound for a half ham. Adding Glaze: When meat thermometer registers 135 degrees F., unwrap the ham and apply your favorite glaze." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "About.com Rating. The Flowboard by Flowlab is a large skateboard-style deck with two unique trucks that each hold seven wheels fixed in an arch. The result is a skateboard that turns and flows in a different way than more traditional pin trucks with two wheels each.", "The flowboard was created by Pieter Schouten and Mike Simonian, two design students attending the Art Center College of Design in Vevey, Switzerland.", "Portable, Fast, and Safe: The FlowBoard weighs just 27 pounds, reaches speeds over 12 mph, but is completely controllable and safe for comfort while riding. Charges Fast, plugs in just like your phone or computer. We Stand behind out products with a 60 Day warranty on all Boards Sold.", "A flowboard tends to put pressure on just 2 wheels of the board, rather than 4. This more focused weight distribution requires slightly more effort into keeping the board moving. For this reason, it is often ideal to ride it on downhill slopes.", "Concept [edit]. The flowboard was created by Pieter Schouten and Mike Simonian, two design students attending the Art Center College of Design in Vevey, Switzerland. In 1993, they had the idea to develop a board that would perform like a snowboard, but on asphalt.", "Adorable animal families that will make you aww. The flowboard is a sporting device of fairly recent vintage. In construction, the flowboard is similar to a skateboard, but is meant for recreation that combines elements of several different sports. Developed in the early 1990’s, the art of flowboarding has gained a great deal of popularity, especially among teens and preteen children.", "A flowboard is a variation on a skateboard, combining aspects of surfing, skating and snowboarding." ], "url": [ "http://skateboard.about.com/od/fringeboarding/fr/Flowboard.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowboard", "http://rideflowboard.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowboard", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowboard", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-flowboard.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowboard" ] }

[ "A flowboard is a variation on a skateboard, combining aspects of surfing, skating and snowboarding." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The usual Valium dosage of this anti anxiety medicine is 10 mg, three or four times during the first 24 hours, and then 5 mg. three or four times daily as needed. Valium dosage for relief of muscle spasms: The usual dose of this anti anxiety medicine for relief of muscle spasms is 2 mg to 10 mg three or four times daily. Convulsive disorders: The usual valium dosage for convulsive disorders is 2 milligrams to 10 mg two to", "Your questions about safely taking Valium to prevent addiction or overdose are welcomed at the end.Valium strengthsValium is avilable as a tablet and may be prescribed in doses ranging from 2 mg to 10 mg, 2-4 times daily. It’s available in strengths of 2mg, 5 mg, and 10 mg.", "Valium dosage: Recommended amount of this anti anxiety medicine for treatment of anxiety disorders or short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety. The usual Valium dosage depending upon the severity of symptoms is between 2 mg. and 10 mg. taken two to four times daily.", "Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an amazing technology that creates images for a radiologist to interpret from the water in your body. Giant magnets allow your body to receive radio waves and “echo” them back. A computer uses the information within the echoes that bounce back from your body to create images.", "What is Claustrophobia? Claustrophobia is defined as a fear of enclosed spaces. To most people this translates to a feeling of anxiety or panic (from a level of just a little anxiety to severe panic), when in a small or confined area. In MRI, the enclosed space is the inside of the magnet machine.", "Diazepam is the generic name for Valium, a prescription drug doctors prescribe to treat symptoms of anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) , panic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) ." ], "url": [ "http://www.psychtreatment.com/valium_dosage.htm", "http://prescription-drug.addictionblog.org/how-much-valium-is-too-much/", "http://www.psychtreatment.com/valium_dosage.htm", "http://www.wakerad.com/procedures/adult-procedures/mri/", "http://www.pinnacleimagingcenter.com/experienceclaustrophobia.htm", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/diazepam" ] }

[ "The usual Valium dosage of this anti anxiety medicine is 10 mg, three or four times during the first 24 hours, and then 5 mg. three or four times daily as needed. Valium dosage for relief of muscle spasms: The usual dose of this anti anxiety medicine for relief of muscle spasms is 2 mg to 10 mg three or four times daily. Convulsive disorders: The usual valium dosage for convulsive disorders is 2 milligrams to 10 mg two to" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can add tags to a file when you save it. This makes it easy to find the file later. 1 In an app, choose or. 2 In the sheet that appears, click the text field next to “Tags:” & 3 NewLine;	 4 To add a tag:
	 & 5 NewLine;	 6 Click on a recent tag that appears in the menu to link it your document.", "If you've already saved a file, you can tag it directly from the Finder. 1 Select the files and folders you want to tag. 2 Control-click, or right-click on one of the highlighted items. 3 Select a favorite tag from the shortcut menu that appears. 4 Select it again to remove a tag.", "Tag files and folders in Windows. RecentX lets you tag any file or folder on Windows. Plus you can tag programs, Internet websites & bookmarks too in RecentX. This feature can save you several minutes & tedious tasks every day. Tags let you group files, folders, apps & websites based on categories, file types, projects etc.", "Tag files and folders. You can add multiple tags to any file. Tag an open file: Hold the pointer to the right of the document title, click the arrow, click in the Tags field, then enter a new tag, or choose one from the list. Tag a new file when you save it: Save the file. In the Save dialog, click in the Tags field, then enter a new tag, or choose one from the list. Tag a file on the desktop or in the Finder: Select the item and open the File menu. You can also control-click the item, or tap it with two fingers. Choose a color below Tags, or click Tags to choose from more tags or enter a new tag.", "Folder Tag is a freeware program which allows you to add the new document Folder tag to Windows Explorer File|New menu. Tag-small file with text description-can be placing in any Windows folder.Further, this software will store the window position for each file and will save the input text without additional effort." ], "url": [ "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202754", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202754", "http://www.conceptworld.com/RecentX/Tag-Files-Folders?Rewind=1", "https://support.apple.com/kb/PH19080", "http://www.softpedia.com/get/System/System-Miscellaneous/Folder-Tag.shtml" ] }

[ "Tag files and folders in Windows. RecentX lets you tag any file or folder on Windows. Plus you can tag programs, Internet websites & bookmarks too in RecentX. This feature can save you several minutes & tedious tasks every day. Tags let you group files, folders, apps & websites based on categories, file types, projects etc." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Larger trees have more branches, and they take a lot longer to trim and prune. A rough breakdown of the average price for a professional tree trimming is as follows: 1 30 Feet and Shorter – Trees that are up to 30 feet high, like Russian olive trees and dogwood trees, cost between $75 and $450. Certain services may add to your total tree trimming cost. For example, you will pay around $250 per hour for emergency tree pruning and trimming services. To have broken or dead limbs cleared from a large tree, you will pay approximately $1,000. If the company doesn’t have a truck, the workers will have to climb the tree, which will push the bill over $1,50", "The bottom line: compare the price of a contractor’s bid to prune trees and shrubs with what it costs to do it yourself and make your decision. You adjust the cost to where you live by adding your ZIP Code. 1 Landscaping. Cost to Prune Trees and Shrubs. Find the average cost to prune trees and shrubs yourself compared with the labor and material fee charged by a landscape contractor. Use your ZIP Code to adjust the cost to where you live so you can decide to do it yourself or hire a pro to do the job. Learn what to consider and the steps involved.", "Cost of Tree and Shrub Maintenance Services. As with tree pruning, maintenance costs average between $400 and $600, depending on tree type, maintenance needed and the expertise level of your professional. Always ask for a quote before proceeding with work. There are more branches, and they often are more difficult to reach because of the height and width of the tree. On average, trees 60 feet and taller will cost between $800 and $1000 to prune, depending on the number of trees to prune and where they’re located. Extremely tall trees will incur further costs. You should get several quotes from arborists before proceeding with this project", "1 30 Feet and Shorter – Trees that are up to 30 feet high, like Russian olive trees and dogwood trees, cost between $75 and $450. 2 30 Feet to 60 Feet – It costs between $150 and $875 to have trees in this height range, like crab apple trees, trimmed by the pros. Certain services may add to your total tree trimming cost. For example, you will pay around $250 per hour for emergency tree pruning and trimming services. To have broken or dead limbs cleared from a large tree, you will pay approximately $1,000. If the company doesn’t have a truck, the workers will have to climb the tree, which will push the bill over $1,500", "Prune as little as possible. Each cut you make compromises the tree protection system and opens the tree to potential fungus and insect infestation. Prune only as much as you absolutely need to prune, and never remove more than 25 percent of a tree's branches. 1 For most deciduous trees, make sure that there are living branches on at least 2/3 of the of the tree, though this varies by species. 2 Don't prune heavily more than once per season. ", "Medium Tree, 10 inch to 24 inch diameter, 20-50 feet tall: $200-$1200. Large Tree, 24 inches and larger, 50 feet and taller: $500-$4000. For the occasional extra large tree prune or removal, it is possible to see costs exceed price ranges listed. ", "1 30 Feet to 60 Feet – It costs between $150 and $875 to have trees in this height range, like crab apple trees, trimmed by the pros. 2 60 Feet and Taller – You can expect to pay between $200 and $1,000 or more to have an exceptionally tall tree, like a red oak or a pine tree, trimmed by a professional company. Certain services may add to your total tree trimming cost. For example, you will pay around $250 per hour for emergency tree pruning and trimming services. To have broken or dead limbs cleared from a large tree, you will pay approximately $1,000. If the company doesn’t have a truck, the workers will have to climb the tree, which will push the bill over $1,500", "When Not To Prune: Fall. Because decay fungi spread their spores profusely in the fall and healing of wounds seems to be slower on fall on cuts, this is a good time to leave your pruning tools in storage. Now that you know when to prune your tree learn the basics of tree pruning. For information on how to prune your trees, see our online Pruning Guide or look at our bulletin, How to Prune Young Shade Trees" ], "url": [ "http://www.treeremoval.com/costs/tree-trimming-cost-price-guide/", "http://www.diyornot.com/Project.aspx?ndx2=9&Rcd=278", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/lawn-and-garden/maintain-trees-and-shrubs/", "http://www.treeremoval.com/costs/tree-trimming-cost-price-guide/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Prune-a-Tree", "http://cetreecare.com/prices/", "http://www.treeremoval.com/costs/tree-trimming-cost-price-guide/", "http://www.arborday.org/trees/tips/when-to-prune.cfm" ] }

[ "1 30 Feet and Shorter – Trees that are up to 30 feet high, like Russian olive trees and dogwood trees, cost between $75 and $450. 2 30 Feet to 60 Feet – It costs between $150 and $875 to have trees in this height range, like crab apple trees, trimmed by the pros. Certain services may add to your total tree trimming cost. For example, you will pay around $250 per hour for emergency tree pruning and trimming services. To have broken or dead limbs cleared from a large tree, you will pay approximately $1,000. If the company doesn’t have a truck, the workers will have to climb the tree, which will push the bill over $1,500" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Count Alfred von Schlieffen in 1906. The Schlieffen Plan (German: Schlieffen-Plan, [ʃliːfən plaːn]) was adopted as Aufmarsch I (Deployment [Plan] I) in 1905 (later Aufmarsch I West) and modelled a Franco-German war, which would not involve Russia but was expected to include Italy and Austria-Hungary as German allies.", "The Schlieffen Plan. Count von Schlieffen, the architect of the German war plan activated in 1914. The Schlieffen Plan was a battle plan, drawn up by German tacticians, to secure victory against both France and Russia. 1. The Schlieffen Plan was Germany’s tactical solution for avoiding a two-front war with France and Russia. 2. Under this plan, drawn up in 1905, France would be forced to a quick surrender by a German invasion in the north.", "a) Explain how the Schlieffen plan was meant to work. The Schlieffen plan was originally designed by Alfred Von Schlieffen (hence the name of the plan) in December 1905, who was German army chief of staff at the time. The main purpose of the Schlieffen plan was to avoid a war on two fonts for Germany. ", "When Helmuth von Moltke replaced Alfred von Schlieffen as German Army Chief Of Staff in 1906, he modified the plan by proposing that Holland was not invaded. Moltke argued that Belgium's small army would be unable to stop German forces From quickly entering France. ", "The most influential plan was that of Germany – the Schlieffen Plan – drawn up in 1905 by General Alfred von Schlieffen. It relied on three things: The Schlieffen Plan. It was an ambitious plan designed to avoid Germany having to fight a two-front war against France and Russia. Despite having alliances with France and Russia, Britain had made no firm promises to help them in war. However, Britain had promised in 1834 to protect the neutrality of Belgium if she was ever attacked. The Schlieffen Plan required the German army to attack France through Belgium.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. The schlieffen plan was made because Germany wanted to attack and take over France but at the same time avoid a war on two fronts. This is was because Russia was on one side of Germany and France was on the other. Germany beleived that if they attacked one, then the other would attack them from the opposing side. The goals of the schlieffen plan was to surround Paris and force France into a quick surrender. The schlieffen plan was to move quickly through Belgium, which failed, as Germa … n troops were held in Belgium for 6 weeks.", "The Schlieffen Plan. The Schlieffen Plan was created by General Count Alfred von Schlieffen in December 1905. The Schlieffen Plan was the operational plan for a designated attack on France once Russia, in response to international tension, had started to mobilise her forces near the German border. The execution of the Schlieffen Plan led to Britain declaring war on Germany on August 4th, 1914. This would allow Germany time (the six weeks that Schlieffen had built into his plan) to transfer soldiers who had been fighting in the successful French campaign to Russia to take on the Russians. Schlieffen also planned for the attack on France to go through Belgium and Luxemburg. Belgium had had her neutrality guaranteed by Britain in 1839 – so his strategy for success depended on Britain not supporting Belgium. The Schlieffen Plan was revised as tension in Europe increased", "In 1905, Schlieffen was chief of the German General Staff. Europe had effectively divided into two camps by this year – Germany, Austria and Italy (the Triple Alliance) on one side and Britain, France and Russia (the Triple Entente) on the other. This would allow Germany time (the six weeks that Schlieffen had built into his plan) to transfer soldiers who had been fighting in the successful French campaign to Russia to take on the Russians. Schlieffen also planned for the attack on France to go through Belgium and Luxemburg. Belgium had had her neutrality guaranteed by Britain in 1839 – so his strategy for success depended on Britain not supporting Belgium. The Schlieffen Plan was revised as tension in Europe increased", "The Schlieffen Plan. Germany had been preparing for war long before 1914. In fact, Germany had started drawing up a plan for war-the Schlieffen Plan-in 1897. It took nine years to finalise, but it was based on the theory that Germany would be at war with France and Russia at the same time. It did not prepare for many of the events that occured in July and August" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlieffen_Plan", "http://alphahistory.com/worldwar1/schlieffen-plan/", "http://www.markedbyteachers.com/gcse/history/explain-how-the-schlieffen-plan-was-meant-to-work-how-did-it-end-up-in-stalemate.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071210024914AApPWxi", "http://www.mrbuddhistory.com/uploads/1/4/9/6/14967012/1._why_did_the_schlieffen_plan_fail.pptx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_the_schlieffen_plan_made", "http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/world-war-one/causes-of-world-war-one/the-schlieffen-plan/", "http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/world-war-one/causes-of-world-war-one/the-schlieffen-plan/", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/mwh/ir1/schlieffenplanrev3.shtml" ] }

[ "The Schlieffen Plan. The Schlieffen Plan was created by General Count Alfred von Schlieffen in December 1905. The Schlieffen Plan was the operational plan for a designated attack on France once Russia, in response to international tension, had started to mobilise her forces near the German border. The execution of the Schlieffen Plan led to Britain declaring war on Germany on August 4th, 1914. This would allow Germany time (the six weeks that Schlieffen had built into his plan) to transfer soldiers who had been fighting in the successful French campaign to Russia to take on the Russians. Schlieffen also planned for the attack on France to go through Belgium and Luxemburg. Belgium had had her neutrality guaranteed by Britain in 1839 – so his strategy for success depended on Britain not supporting Belgium. The Schlieffen Plan was revised as tension in Europe increased" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Credit: Gary Kauffman/U.S. Forest Service. American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) is native to deciduous forests (forests that lose their leaves every year) of the United States from the Midwest to Maine, primarily in the Appalachian and Ozark regions, and also in eastern Canada. It is also grown on ginseng farms. ", "Actually there are physical traits that can ascertain whether or not you have Native American ancestry and those would be the shape of the incisors. For Native Americans they are shovel shaped on the inside and of course the high cheek bones but I see that in a lot of other races. But the most indicative is the two small bones found below the tongue and are part of the inside of the jaw. Sadly, that is so true. It has galled me for years that Native Americans seem to be the only only ones who have to prove ancestry. I can understand this in part due to the government's payments to various nations. What most cannot seem to understand is that accurate birth/death records simply weren't kept all over this country", "Gold is the most well known of the native metals. Mined gold is almost invariably portrayed as solid nuggets or veins. Indeed, most gold is mined as native metal and can be found as nuggets, veins or wires of gold in a rock matrix, or fine grains of gold, mixed in with sediments or bound within rock. Only gold, silver, copper and the platinum metals occur in nature in larger amounts. Over geological time scales, very few metals can resist natural weathering processes like oxidation, which is why generally only the less reactive metals such as gold and platinum are found as", "From coast to coast, one can find Native Americans and Alaska Natives from every nation scattered across the country. With 78 percent of Natives living off the reservation, you might wonder which cities have the greatest number of Natives living in them. ", "Major Native American site found in downtown Miami leaves city in quandary. Associated Press. Facebook 0 Twitter 0 Email Print. Feb. 4, 2014: People work at a site in downtown Miami, which is likely to be of the most significant prehistoric sites in the United States. In Miami, a major prehistoric Native American village has been discovered at a downtown site where developers plan to construct a movie theater, condos and hotel building.", "Silicon, a semi-metal, has been found in the native state on rare occasions as small inclusions in gold. Native metals were prehistoric man's only access to metal, since the process of extracting metals from their ores, smelting, is thought to have been discovered around 6500 BC. However, they could be found only in relatively small amounts, so they could not be used extensively. Only gold, silver, copper and the platinum metals occur in nature in larger amounts. Over geological time scales, very few metals can resist natural weathering processes like oxidation, which is why generally only the less reactive metals such as gold and platinum are found as native metals.", "If you don t find them on the Census for Native American, search for them on the other 1900 Census they may be listed among the white population. From 1910 to present, Indians are enumerated in the Federal Censuses. For example, in the 1920 Census, a Native American may be identified as: Black, Indian, Other, or White. You start by looking at the Subject Catalog and find NATIVE AMERICANS. Then, search for the sources you need in your personal research. Or, you can start by looking at the Locality Catalog. For this approach, you need to know a state where you think your Indian ancestor lived.", "Fundamentally, it's the tribe’s right to determine who its citizens are and are not. If we don't know (whether someone is American Indian), we can ask the tribe, said Julia Good Fox, professor of American Indian Studies at Haskell Indian Nations University. Sadly, that is so true. It has galled me for years that Native Americans seem to be the only only ones who have to prove ancestry. I can understand this in part due to the government's payments to various nations. What most cannot seem to understand is that accurate birth/death records simply weren't kept all over this countr", "But it's here where archaeologists say they have uncovered a major prehistoric Native American village, one of the largest and earliest examples of urban planning ever uncovered in North America. It's also where a movie theater, condos and 34-story hotel are expected to be built. In Miami, a major prehistoric Native American village has been discovered at a downtown site where developers plan to construct a movie theater, condos and hotel building." ], "url": [ "http://www.fws.gov/international/plants/american-ginseng.html", "http://inamerica.blogs.cnn.com/2012/05/14/whos-a-native-american-its-complicated/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_metal", "http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2013/07/29/top-five-cities-most-native-americans-150634", "http://www.foxnews.com/science/2014/02/14/native-american-site-leaves-miami-in-quandary.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_metal", "http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nvsgs/INDIAN.ARTICLE.htm", "http://inamerica.blogs.cnn.com/2012/05/14/whos-a-native-american-its-complicated/", "http://www.foxnews.com/science/2014/02/14/native-american-site-leaves-miami-in-quandary.html" ] }

[ "Major Native American site found in downtown Miami leaves city in quandary. Associated Press. Facebook 0 Twitter 0 Email Print. Feb. 4, 2014: People work at a site in downtown Miami, which is likely to be of the most significant prehistoric sites in the United States. In Miami, a major prehistoric Native American village has been discovered at a downtown site where developers plan to construct a movie theater, condos and hotel building." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vascular: Relating to blood vessels. For example, the vascular system in the body includes all of the veins and arteries. And, a vascular surgeon is an expert at evaluating and treating problems of the veins and arteries. ", "Vascular Skin Lesions. Vascular skin lesions are very common, occurring in about 40% of all children. 20 % of hemangiomas are present at birth and most begin in the first month of life. ", "As the heart beats, it pumps blood through a system of blood vessels, called the circulatory system. The vessels are elastic tubes that carry blood to every part of the body. 1 Arteries carry blood away from the heart. 2 Veins return blood back to the heart. Aneurysm. An aneurysm is an abnormal bulge in the wall of a blood vessel. Aneurysms can form in any blood vessel, but they occur most commonly in the aorta (aortic aneurysm) which is the main blood vessel leaving the heart: 1 Thoracic aortic aneurysm (part of aorta in the chest).", "In this article. Vascular disease includes any condition that affects the circulatory system. As the heart beats, it pumps blood through a system of blood vessels called the circulatory system. The vessels are elastic tubes that carry blood to every part of the body. Arteries carry blood away from the heart while veins return it. Like the blood vessels of the heart (coronary arteries), your peripheral arteries (blood vessels outside your heart) also may develop atherosclerosis, the build-up of fat and cholesterol deposits, called plaque, on the inside walls. Over time, the build-up narrows the artery.", "Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD; Peripheral Artery Disease [PAD]). Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is a problem with poor blood flow. It affects blood vessels outside of the heart and brain and gets worse over time. Parts of the body, like the brain, heart, arms, or legs, may not get enough blood. The legs and feet are most commonly affected. ", "Overview. Vascular skin problems are often caused by issues with the vascular, or circulatory, system. The skin, also called the dermis, is one of the largest organs in the human body, and it is laced with capillaries that transport nutrients and oxygen in the blood. Angiomas are a common vascular skin condition caused by a profusion of blood vessels in the skin layers that are often called spider veins. The angiomas are created by over-development of cells that line blood vessels, states DermNetNZ.org.", "Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD; Peripheral Artery Disease [PAD]). Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is a problem with poor blood flow. It affects blood vessels outside of the heart and brain and gets worse over time. Parts of the body, like the brain, heart, arms, or legs, may not get enough blood. The legs and feet are most commonly affected. PVD may result from a narrowing of the blood vessels that carry blood to the legs and arms. The most common cause is atherosclerosis. Click Image to Enlarge. Other causes of PVD may include injury to the arms or legs, abnormal muscles or ligaments, or infection." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=7831", "https://pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu/page/vascular-skin-lesions", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/disorders/vascular-disease", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/vascular-disease", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&ContentID=P00236", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/77450-vascular-dermatological-skin-problems/", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/cardiovascular_diseases/peripheral_vascular_disease_85,P00236/" ] }

[ "Overview. Vascular skin problems are often caused by issues with the vascular, or circulatory, system. The skin, also called the dermis, is one of the largest organs in the human body, and it is laced with capillaries that transport nutrients and oxygen in the blood. Angiomas are a common vascular skin condition caused by a profusion of blood vessels in the skin layers that are often called spider veins. The angiomas are created by over-development of cells that line blood vessels, states DermNetNZ.org." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Biological technicians typically do the following: Set up, maintain, and clean laboratory instruments and equipment, such as microscopes, scales, and test tubes. 1 Gather and prepare biological samples, such as blood, food, or bacteria cultures, for laboratory analysis. 2 Conduct biological tests and experiments. Most biological technicians work on teams. Biological technicians typically are responsible for doing scientific tests, experiments, and analyses under the supervision of biologists or other scientists who direct and evaluate their work.", "The median annual wage for biological technicians was $39,750 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $25,280, and the top 10 percent earned more than $64,880. Most biological technicians work on teams. Biological technicians typically are responsible for doing scientific tests, experiments, and analyses under the supervision of biologists or other scientists who direct and evaluate their work.", "A biology technician supports scientists in tests and experiments in the field of life sciences. A person in this position is often referred to as a laboratory assistant or technician, a biological technician or a biological aide. ", "Biological technicians typically work in laboratories and offices, where they conduct experiments and analyze the results under the supervision of biological scientists and medical scientists. Some biological technicians who do fieldwork may be exposed to weather events and wildlife, such as mosquitoes. Biological technicians also may work in private industry and assist in the study of a wide range of topics concerning mining and industrial production. They may test samples in environmental impact studies, or monitor production processes to help ensure products are not contaminated.", "$34,750. The median annual wage for biological technicians was $39,750 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $25,280, and the top 10 percent earned more than $64,880. Biological technicians also may work in private industry and assist in the study of a wide range of topics concerning mining and industrial production. They may test samples in environmental impact studies, or monitor production processes to help ensure products are not contaminated.", "Training, Other Qualifications. Prospective biological technicians can acquire good career preparation through 2-year formal training programs that combine the teaching of scientific principles and theory with practical hands-on application in a laboratory setting with up-to-date equipment. What do the sequencing of the human genome, the annual production of millions of units of life-saving vaccines, and the creation of new drought-tolerant rice varieties have in common? They were all accomplished through the hard work of biological technicians.", "With a few years experience, biological science technicians may move into advanced positions such as biological scientist or natural sciences manager. Earning a graduate degree in biology or a related field may also lead to career advancement. Show me 10 popular schools. ", "Biological technicians typically do the following: Set up, maintain, and clean laboratory instruments and equipment, such as microscopes, scales, and test tubes. 1 Gather and prepare biological samples, such as blood, food, or bacteria cultures, for laboratory analysis. 2 Conduct biological tests and experiments. Biological technicians also may work in private industry and assist in the study of a wide range of topics concerning mining and industrial production. They may test samples in environmental impact studies, or monitor production processes to help ensure products are not contaminated.", "Some biological technicians specialize in certain areas of science, such as microbiology or biotechnology. Many times, a biological technician will serve as a lab assistant, analyzing organisms and applying his or her knowledge of science toward research and product development. What Is the Employment and Salary Outlook for a Biological Technician? The employment outlook for biological technicians is expected to be favorable between 2008 and 2018, with a job rate increase of 18 percent, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics." ], "url": [ "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/mobile/biological-technicians.htm", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/mobile/biological-technicians.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-does-a-biology-technician-do.htm", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Life-Physical-and-Social-Science/Biological-technicians.htm", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Life-Physical-and-Social-Science/Biological-technicians.htm", "http://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-engineering-careers/life-sciences/biological-technician", "http://study.com/articles/How_to_Become_a_Biological_Science_Technician_Career_Guide.html", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Life-Physical-and-Social-Science/Biological-technicians.htm", "http://www.associatesdegree.com/best-jobs/engineering-and-technology/biological-technician/" ] }

[ "Biological technicians typically do the following: Set up, maintain, and clean laboratory instruments and equipment, such as microscopes, scales, and test tubes. 1 Gather and prepare biological samples, such as blood, food, or bacteria cultures, for laboratory analysis. 2 Conduct biological tests and experiments. Biological technicians also may work in private industry and assist in the study of a wide range of topics concerning mining and industrial production. They may test samples in environmental impact studies, or monitor production processes to help ensure products are not contaminated." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The internal temperature of cooked chicken, whether whole or in parts, should reach 165 degrees F. When checking chicken for doneness, insert a knife or fork in the thickest portion of the … meat. If it is done, the juices will run out clear, if not, the juices will have a pinkish tinge and you should let them cook a little longer. + 163 others found this useful.", "Kitchen Fact: The safe internal temperature for cooked chicken is 165° Fahrenheit (75° Celsius). A meat or instant-read thermometer is your best bet for determining the temperature of your chicken, and if you're cooking a whole bird, it should be inserted into the thickest part of the thigh but not touching bone. 165 degrees Fahrenheit is the safe internal temperature for both the white meat and dark meat. If you don't have a thermometer, an easy visual clue is that all the juices that come from the chicken should run clear and not be pink. Kitchen Fact Source: Safe Minimum Cooking Temperatures at Foodsafety.gov.", "If you handle chicken properly, but cook it to a lower temperature, you may be exposing yourself to a very slight risk of food poisoning, but eating consistently tasty chicken. We try never to roast a chicken beyond 160°F in the breast, but that s our choice. This goes to the very heart of the liberal/conservative debate and, as you can imagine, it s not pretty. Our government says that you should cook a whole chicken until the temperature measured in the thigh is 180°F (82°C). If you cook chicken pieces, the government says, the thigh, wings, and drumsticks should be 180°F, while the breast should reach 170°F (77°C)", "Very generally, you would let them cook for 45 minutes to an hour at 350 degrees F. When checking chicken for doneness, insert a knife or fork in the thickest portion of the … meat. If it is done, the juices will run out clear, if not, the juices will have a pinkish tinge and you should let them cook a little longer. + 163 others found this useful.", "The right temperature for cooking chicken is 165 F. Insert a thermometer at the breast area to help you monitor it. An undercooked chicken might make you sick. Here are some more tips you might want to consider. If you’ll be using it in the next couple of days, set the refrigerator temperature at 60 F. Put the chicken in the freezer if you’re not going to cook it for the next few days. Cleaning the Cooking Area. Before you start cooking chicken, rinse the utilities with warm water. Make sure the countertop is clean too.", "One and a half hours is much too long to cook the chicken at 350 degrees F. The time your chicken will bake in the oven does depend on the internal temperature and the size of your chicken or chicken pieces. Generally I bake chicken at 350 degrees F. for 30 to 40 minutes. A cooking or meat thermometer should not be a sometime thing.. Use it every time you prepare foods like poultry, roasts, hams, casseroles, meat loaves and egg dishes. I, too, have seen recipes that call for cooking the chicken over a hour.", "A cooking or meat thermometer should not be a sometime thing.. Use it every time you prepare foods like poultry, roasts, hams, casseroles, meat loaves and egg dishes. After desired cooking temperature is reached, remove meat from heat source and let stand 10 to 15 minutes before carving. A cooking or meat thermometer should not be a sometime thing.. Use it every time you prepare foods like poultry, roasts, hams, casseroles, meat loaves and egg dishes. I, too, have seen recipes that call for cooking the chicken over a hour.", "Before it goes in the oven, chicken should be at room temperature, so take it out of the fridge (1 hour for a whole chicken; 30 minutes for a cut) before cooking. Keep it covered, in a cool place. Chicken liver or minced chicken should be cooked within 24 hours of purchase. Giblets can be used to make gravy and stock (but leave the liver out, as it can create quite a bitter taste) or stuffing, and should be cooked within 2 day", "A whole chicken should reach 165 degrees Fahrenheit to be considered fully cooked. The internal temperature for chicken should reach 160 to 165 degrees F. 8 people found this useful. When checking chicken for doneness, insert a knife or fork in the thickest portion of the … meat. If it is done, the juices will run out clear, if not, the juices will have a pinkish tinge and you should let them cook a little longer. + 163 others" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_should_the_temperature_of_cooked_chicken_be", "http://www.thekitchn.com/the-right-internal-temperature-for-cooked-chicken-quick-kitchen-facts-216074", "http://ochef.com/1053.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_should_the_temperature_of_cooked_chicken_be", "http://www.theshould.com/what-temperature-should-chicken-be-cooked-at.html", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Q-A/ChickenCook.htm", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Q-A/ChickenCook.htm", "http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/glossary/chicken", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_should_the_temperature_of_cooked_chicken_be" ] }

[ "The right temperature for cooking chicken is 165 F. Insert a thermometer at the breast area to help you monitor it. An undercooked chicken might make you sick. Here are some more tips you might want to consider. If you’ll be using it in the next couple of days, set the refrigerator temperature at 60 F. Put the chicken in the freezer if you’re not going to cook it for the next few days. Cleaning the Cooking Area. Before you start cooking chicken, rinse the utilities with warm water. Make sure the countertop is clean too." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are different types of whales -- some are extinct while others are endangered. Types of Whales. Whales are classified under the order Cetacea, and there are about 84 species of whales, dolphins, and porpoises in this order. Cetacea is further divided into two suborders: Odontocetes (toothed whale) and Mysticetes (baleen whales). There are several characteristics that differentiate the two types of whales, which include their diet, social structure, and physical appearance.", "There are about 86 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises in the Order Cetacea, which is further divided into two sub-orders, the Odontocetes, or toothed whales and the Mysticetes, or baleen whales. Cetaceans can differ greatly in their appearance, distribution, and behavior.", "Though killer whales, also called orcas, are considered whales by most people, they are actually members of the Delphinidae (dolphin) family. Killer whales are excellent hunters that a wide range of prey, including fish, seals, and big whales such as blue whales.", "Most people call the larger cetaceans whales, and the smaller ones dolphins. However, some species that we call whales actually belong to the dolphin family. In New Zealand there are five such whales: the killer whale (orca), short-finned pilot, long-finned pilot, false killer and melon-headed whales.", "The family includes the humpback whale, the sei whale, the minke whale, the Bryde's whale, the fin whale (or common rorqual), and the blue whale, which can grow to a length of 100 ft (30 m) and a weight of 150 tons. Baleen whales are large species, usually over 33 ft (10 m) long. They are filter feeders, living on shrimplike krill, plankton, and small fish. They lack teeth but have brushlike sheets of a horny material called baleen, or whalebone, edging the roof of the mouth." ], "url": [ "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/different-types-of-whales.html", "http://marinelife.about.com/od/vertebrates/tp/typesofcetaceans.htm", "http://www.afsc.noaa.gov/nmml/education/cetaceans/killer.php", "http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/whales/page-1", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/whale-types-whales.html" ] }

[ "There are about 86 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises in the Order Cetacea, which is further divided into two sub-orders, the Odontocetes, or toothed whales and the Mysticetes, or baleen whales. Cetaceans can differ greatly in their appearance, distribution, and behavior." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Types of Carbs. In most commercial low-carb diets, the type of carbohydrate you consume is as important as the total amount. Some plans are based on the concept of glycemic index or glycemic load, which both measure the effect of carbohydrates on blood glucose levels. Low-carb diets can be an effective way to lose weight, but the exact definition of low carb and the precise recommendations for carbohydrate intake depend on the particular diet you choose to follow.", "Whether you are looking to cut carbs or aiming to boost your carbohydrate consumption, other foods in your diet contribute to your carb intake. Skim milk has 12 grams of carbs, which makes up about 50 percent of the total 100 calories in an 8-ounce glass. Beans and Lentils. Beans and lentils are often considered carbs and should be avoided if you are following a strict low-carb diet or monitoring your carbohydrate intake.", "Carbohydrates or ‘carbs’ are an energy source in food that comes from starch, sugar and cellulose. Carbohydrates provide vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and fiber in the diet. The current recommendations suggest 45 to 65 percent of daily calories come from these types of foods. ", "According to the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, carbohydrates should make up 45 to 65 percent of a person's total daily calorie intake. Any amount less than this could be considered low carb. For someone consuming 2,000 calories a day, this is about 225 to 325 grams of carbohydrates per day. Most low-carb diets limit carbohydrate intake to between 50 to 150 grams per day, depending on the diet. Low-carb diets can be an effective way to lose weight, but the exact definition of low carb and the precise recommendations for carbohydrate intake depend on the particular diet you choose to follow.", "Technically, all vegetables contain carbohydrates and can considered carbs.. However, some vegetables have more carbohydrates in them than others. Carbohydrates, fat and protein are the three main sources of calories, known as macronutrients. After you eat carbohydrates, your body transforms them into glucose, a sugar your body uses as an energy source.", "Carbs is a shortened version of the word carbohydrates, which are macronutrients containing sugars. Carbohydrates are further broken down into distinct categories. 1 Simple carbohydrates-Examples of simple carbohydrates include dairy products, candy, baked goods, fruit, and processed sugars. Low-carbohydrate diets, such as the Atkins diet, limit the amount of carbohydrates you can eat in order to exert insulin control. In general, most low-carbohydrate diets recommend eating fewer than 50 grams of carbohydrates per day, and some suggest eating as few as 20 to 25 grams per day.", "Your digestive tract works hard to convert carbs into glucose, which is the simplest form of carbohydrate. Not only is glucose vital to powering every single cell in your body, it is the only type of fuel that your brain can use. Almost all foods in your diet contain some type of carbohydrate, however, meat, eggs and some types of seafood are the only foods that do not have carbs. Beans and Lentils. Beans and lentils are often considered carbs and should be avoided if you are following a strict low-carb diet or monitoring your carbohydrate intake.", "Sixty percent of 3,000 would be 1,800 calories, equivalent to 450 grams of carbohydrate each day. Anything less than the recommended range is sometimes considered “low-carb.” Most popular low-carb diets, like Atkins, South Beach, Zone, and Protein Power, are much lower, from 45% of calories down to 5%. Many diabetes experts recommend somewhat lower carb intakes than ADA does. " ], "url": [ "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/150-carbs-per-day-still-considered-low-carb-7754.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/foods-considered-carbs-3753.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/27398-list-complex-carbohydrates-foods/", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/150-carbs-per-day-still-considered-low-carb-7754.html", "http://getfit.jillianmichaels.com/vegetables-considered-carbs-1795.html", "http://diet.lovetoknow.com/wiki/What_Foods_Have_No_Carbs", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/foods-considered-carbs-3753.html", "http://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/blog/how-low-is-low-carb/" ] }

[ "Carbohydrates or ‘carbs’ are an energy source in food that comes from starch, sugar and cellulose. Carbohydrates provide vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and fiber in the diet. The current recommendations suggest 45 to 65 percent of daily calories come from these types of foods. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The following costs are associated with a do-it-yourself pole barn: 2 Materials might run you around $5 to $15 per square foot. 3 Pouring a concrete foundation costs approximately $5 to $10 per square foot. 4 Labor costs could be around $5 to $10 per square foot. 1 Materials might run you around $5 to $15 per square foot. 2 Pouring a concrete foundation costs approximately $5 to $10 per square foot. 3", "1 A 24-by-24-foot pole barn used as a garage might cost $10,000, or about $17 per square foot. 2 A larger storage unit, 40-by-60 in size, would likely cost about $20,000, or about $18 per square foot. 3 A 36-by-48-foot structure used as a horse barn might cost around $30,000, or slightly more than $17 per square foot. 1 A larger storage unit, 40-by-60 in size, would likely cost about $20,000, or about $18 per square foot. 2", "The average price of a steel barn will depend on the size you need and the style of building that you choose. Barns are available in both the straight wall system as well as the arched (or Quonset) style. Straight wall barns cost between $7 and $25 per square foot. The total cost will depend on the size (the larger the barn, the lower the square foot cost is), as well as the stalls and accessories necessary. Quonset style barns on the other hand, are less expensive to build. They will.", "1 More sophisticated pole barn kits cost around: 2 $30,000 to $40,000 for a 1,500 square foot barn with a porch and loft or comparably sized pole barn houses (cottage style). 3 $50,000 to $60,000 for a 2,500 square foot RV garage barn with a loft and porch. 1 Materials might run you around $5 to $15 per square foot. 2 Pouring a concrete foundation costs approximately $5 to $10 per square foot. 3 Labor costs could be around", "1 According to the Craftsman Book Company, the average cost for building a barn of the type described above will average at $45,000. 2 The resale value of this update would hold at $34,690, or an approximately 77% return on investment. 3 The above figures place the cost of the barn at $37.55 per square foot. To construct a barn of this type, the typical costs will include: 1 ", "A good rule of thumb for figuring out the price of a pole building, from a quality builder, is to estimate about $10 a square foot, for a basic project. On a 40 x 60 building, the price can drop to about $7.50 a square foot. The larger the project, the lower the price per square foot. The reason for the drop in cost is we're able to pass along many of the materials savings onto the customer.", "1 $25,000 to $30,000 for a 36 x 48 barn. 2 The following costs are associated with a do-it-yourself pole barn: 3 Materials might run you around $5 to $15 per square foot. 4 Pouring a concrete foundation costs approximately $5 to $10 per square foot. 1 Materials might run you around $5 to $15 per square foot. 2 Pouring a concrete foundation costs approximately $5 to $10 per square foot. 3 Labor costs could be around", "A traditionally constructed barn will typically cost at least $45 per square foot. In contrast, prefab metal barns range in price between $7 and $25 per square foot. The savings available with prefab barns are immediately apparent. Straight wall barns cost between $7 and $25 per square foot. The total cost will depend on the size (the larger the barn, the lower the square foot cost is), as well as the stalls and accessories necessary. Quonset style barns on the other hand, are less expensive to build. They will.", "1 Pouring a concrete slab/flooring can cost $5 to $14 per square foot. 2 If you want to have a professional build the kit for you, labor charges can vary anywhere from $4,000 to $10,000. 3 This will depend on the size and complexity of the barn. 1 According to PoleBarn.com, a 24 x 25 2-car garage can retail for $10,000, while a horse barn that measures 36 x 48 can retail for $29,000. 2 They also note that it is safe to budget around $7.50 to $10 per square foot for the kit alone. 3 The larger the building is, the less you may pay", "Most pole barns are between $15-25 per square foot for a finished building. Many factors will influence the costs such as doors, Windows, Overhang and Siding choices. Pole barns are relatively cheaper than traditional stick built buildings because you are able to remove the cost of the concrete. Of coarse it depends on your location. Here in North Eastern PA The average is $16-$20 per square foot, depending on the county, township, or city you are in. It costs roughly … $11-$13 for the materials and contractors average about $5-$8 per square foot for labor, not including steps." ], "url": [ "http://costowl.com/b2b/steel-building-bole-barn-cost.html", "http://www.kompareit.com/business/steel-buildings-compare-pole-barn-cost.html", "http://www.buildingsguide.com/faq/how-much-does-storage-horse-barn-cost", "http://costowl.com/b2b/steel-building-bole-barn-cost.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/build-barn", "http://www.polebarn.com/cost/", "http://costowl.com/b2b/steel-building-bole-barn-cost.html", "http://www.buildingsguide.com/faq/how-much-does-storage-horse-barn-cost", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-a-pole-barn-cost/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_pole_barn_cost_to_build_per_square_foot" ] }

[ "Most pole barns are between $15-25 per square foot for a finished building. Many factors will influence the costs such as doors, Windows, Overhang and Siding choices. Pole barns are relatively cheaper than traditional stick built buildings because you are able to remove the cost of the concrete. Of coarse it depends on your location. Here in North Eastern PA The average is $16-$20 per square foot, depending on the county, township, or city you are in. It costs roughly … $11-$13 for the materials and contractors average about $5-$8 per square foot for labor, not including steps." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Ariadne (very holy one, devout), is a name borne in Greek mythology by King Minos' daughter, who gave a thread to Theseus, which enabled him to escape from the labyrinth. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. my name is Arianne and I am 15 y/o.", "Meanings and history of the name Arianne : | Edit. Derived from the Greek 'Ariadne', this name is the French variation. The meaning is traditionally interpreted as 'very holy one'. my name is Arianne and I am 15 y/o.", "The name Arianna is an Italian baby name. In Italian the meaning of the name Arianna is: Form of the Greek Ariadne, meaning very holy. Latin Meaning: The name Arianna is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Arianna is: Mythological Ariadne who aided Theseus to escape from the Cretan labyrinth. The name Arianna is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Arianna is: Chaste, very holy. Ariadne was Greek mythological daughter of King Minos of Crete who aided Theseus to escape from the Cretan labyrinth after killing the Minotaur.", "Arianne Name Meaning. The meaning of Arianne is “Very holy one”. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant. If you consider naming your baby Arianne we recommend you take note of the special meaning and history of the name as your baby’s name will play a big role in its life and your baby will hear it spoken every day.", "What does Arianne mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Arianne is of Greek origin. The meaning of Arianne is most holy. It is also of Latin origin, where its meaning is pure, chaste. Last year this name was ranked as one of the top 1000 most popular names within its gender. Keep in mind how popular a name is. Your child may feel that they fit in more with a more popular name. On the other hand, they may feel more special if their name is less popular and more uniquely their own.", "Greek Meaning: The name Arianna is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Arianna is: Chaste, very holy. Ariadne was Greek mythological daughter of King Minos of Crete who aided Theseus to escape from the Cretan labyrinth after killing the Minotaur. American Meaning: The name Arianna is an American baby name.", "Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Arianne and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Arianne and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds. If you consider naming your baby Arianne we recommend you take note of the special meaning and history of the name as your baby’s name will play a big role in its life and your baby will hear it spoken every day.", "Arianne is a somewhat popular first name for females (#3144 out of 4276, Top 74%) but a rare last name for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census). Aria (#31 last year) , Ariana (#37) , Arianna (#40) , Aryanna (#546) , Aryana (#715) and Ariadne (#801) are the popular variation forms of Arianne (not ranked) . Arianne /ar-i-anne/ [3 sylls.] as a name for girls is of Greek and Welsh derivation, and the name Arianne means most holy; silver. Arianne is an alternate form of Ariadne (Greek). Mythology: Ariadne. Arianne is also a form of Ariana (Welsh). Kreatif forms: Ariande, Arianze", "Latin Meaning: The name Arianne is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Arianne is: Mythological Ariadne who aided Theseus to escape from the Cretan labyrinth. SoulUrge Number: 7. Expression Number: 8. People with this name have a deep inner need for quiet, and a desire to understand and analyze the world they live in, and to learn the deeper truths." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/arianne", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/arianne", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/arianna", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/arianne/", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Arianne.html", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/arianna", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/arianne/", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Arianne", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/arianne" ] }

[ "Latin Meaning: The name Arianne is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Arianne is: Mythological Ariadne who aided Theseus to escape from the Cretan labyrinth. SoulUrge Number: 7. Expression Number: 8. People with this name have a deep inner need for quiet, and a desire to understand and analyze the world they live in, and to learn the deeper truths." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The mountain zebra has two subspecies: Hartmann's and the Cape mountain zebra. These species mostly live in southern Africa, particularly Namibia and western South Africa. Compared to Burchell's and Grevy's zebra, this species prefers mountainous areas. Burchell's Zebra. As is typical in the sciences, two species of zebra are named after the scientists who discovered and identified them. Burchell's zebra, which also is referred to as the plains zebra, is the most numerous of the three species.", "The Zebra is a hoofed animal with black and white stripes all over its body. It has a horse-like body with a short, erect mane and a tufted tail. Their stripes come in different patterns unique to each individual. There are three species of zebras: the Plains zebra, the Grevy's zebra and the Mountain zebra. The common plains zebra is about 1.3 m at the shoulder with a body ranging from 2–2.6 m long with an 0.5m tail. It can weigh up to 350 kg, males being slightly bigger than females. ", "There are three species of zebra: the Plains Zebra, Grevy's Zebra and the Mountain Zebra. They can be found in a variety of habitats, such as grasslands, savannas, woodlands, thorny scrublands, mountains and coastal hills. ", "Zebras (/ˈzɛbrə/ ZEB-rə or /ˈziːbrə/ ZEE-brə) are several species of African equids (horse family) united by their distinctive black and white striped coats. Their stripes come in different patterns, unique to each individual. They are generally social animals that live in small harems to large herds. Unlike their closest relatives, horses and donkeys, zebras have never been truly domesticated. There are three species of zebras: the plains zebra, the Grevy'grévy s zebra and the mountain. zebra", "Though they all live in Africa, each species of zebra has its own home area. Plains zebras live in the treeless grasslands and woodlands of eastern and southern Africa. The Grevy's zebra lives in in the arid grasslands of Ethiopia and northern Kenya. The mountain zebra is found in South Africa, Namibia and Angola.", "It might seem like a zebra is a zebra, but there are three different species: plains, mountain, and Grevy’s zebras. Different zebra species have different types of stripes, from narrow to wide. In fact, the further south on the African plains you travel, the farther apart the stripes on the zebras get! Plains zebras, which are the most abundant of the three zebra species, are found from the grasslands of East Africa to the scrubby woodlands of southern Africa. They are one of Africa’s most successful and adaptable large herbivores.", "There are three species of zebra: Burchell's or the plains zebra, Grevy's zebra and the mountain zebra. Although each species looks similar, there are differences in appearance. Burchell's Zebra. As is typical in the sciences, two species of zebra are named after the scientists who discovered and identified them. Burchell's zebra, which also is referred to as the plains zebra, is the most numerous of the three species.", "There are three species of zebras: the plains zebra, the Grevy'grévy s zebra and the mountain. Zebra the plains zebra and the mountain zebra belong to the Subgenus, hippotigris But'grevy grévy s zebra is the sole species Of. subgenus dolichohippus They are generally social animals that live in small harems to large herds. Unlike their closest relatives, horses and donkeys, zebras have never been truly domesticated. There are three species of zebras: the plains zebra, the Grevy'grévy s zebra and the mountain. zebra", "However, zebras have black skin under their white coats! Each species of zebra has a different general pattern of stripes. The Grevy's zebra has very thin stripes. The mountain zebra has vertical stripes on its neck and torso, but horizontal stripes on its haunches. Plains zebras live in the treeless grasslands and woodlands of eastern and southern Africa. The Grevy's zebra lives in in the arid grasslands of Ethiopia and northern Kenya. The mountain zebra is found in South Africa, Namibia and Angola." ], "url": [ "http://animals.mom.me/many-zebra-species-there-2889.html", "http://www.reference4kids.com/animals/facts_about_zebra_and_their_types.html", "http://zebrarug.com/shopping/index.php?main_page=species_of_zebra", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra", "http://www.livescience.com/27443-zebras.html", "http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/zebra", "http://animals.mom.me/many-zebra-species-there-2889.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra", "http://www.livescience.com/27443-zebras.html" ] }

[ "There are three species of zebras: the plains zebra, the Grevy'grévy s zebra and the mountain. Zebra the plains zebra and the mountain zebra belong to the Subgenus, hippotigris But'grevy grévy s zebra is the sole species Of. subgenus dolichohippus They are generally social animals that live in small harems to large herds. Unlike their closest relatives, horses and donkeys, zebras have never been truly domesticated. There are three species of zebras: the plains zebra, the Grevy'grévy s zebra and the mountain. zebra" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The covalent bonds between amino acids are called peptide bonds. It is a bond between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid. Amino aci … ds are bonded through condensation reactions, which produces a water molecule. It is called a peptide bond. It is formed by a condensation reaction (that is a reaction where water is produced). When two amino acids join a dipeptide is formed. A typ … ical protein contains many thousands of amino acids all joined together by peptide bonds. 4 people found this useful.", "Covalent bonds arise when two atoms share electrons. In addition to the covalent bonds that connect the atoms of a single amino acid and the covalent peptide bond that links amino acids in a protein chain, covalent bonds between cysteine side chains can be important determinants of protein structure. Cysteine is the sole amino acid whose side chain can form covalent bonds, yielding disulfide bridges with other cysteine side chains: --CH2- S-S -CH2-- . A disulfide bridge between cys201 in the model peptide and cys136 is shown here: . III.", "The chemistry of amino acid side chains is critical to protein structure because these side chains can bond with one another to hold a length of protein in a certain shape or conformation. Charged amino acid side chains can form ionic bonds, and polar amino acids are capable of forming hydrogen bonds. Hydrophobic side chains interact with each other via weak van der Waals interactions. The vast majority of bonds formed by these side chains are noncovalent. Peptide bonds are formed by a biochemical reaction that extracts a water molecule as it joins the amino group of one amino acid to the carboxyl group of a neighboring amino acid. The linear sequence of amino acids within a protein is considered the primary structure of the protein.", "Amino acids are covalently bonded together in chains by peptide bonds. If the chain length is short (say less than 30 amino acids) it is called a peptide; longer chains are called polypeptides or proteins. Peptide bonds are formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of the next amino acid. Peptide bond formation occurs in a condensation reaction involving loss of a molecule of water.", "The bond between two amino acids is a type of covalent bond called a peptide bond. When the two are joined together, they form a dipeptide. + 13 others found this useful. Esequiel Salcedo. Edit. A peptide bond is created between a carbon of the first amino acid and the nitrogen of the second amino. The related link below shows this process diagrammatically.", "1 Folding can also result in covalent bonding between the R groups of cysteine amino acids. 2 This type of bonding forms what is called a disulfide bridge. 3 Interactions called van der Waals forces also assist in the stabilization of protein structure. Proteins are biological polymers composed of amino acids. Amino acids, linked together by peptide bonds, form a polypeptide chain. One or more polypeptide chains twisted into a 3-D shape form a protein. Proteins have complex shapes that include various folds, loops, and curves.", "A peptide bond (amide bond) is a covalent chemical bond formed between two amino acid molecules. One loses a hydrogen and oxygen from its carboxyl group (COOH) and the other loses a hydrogen from its amino group (NH 2). This reaction produces a molecule of water (H 2 O) and two amino acids joined by a peptide bond (-CO-NH-). The two joined amino acids are called a dipeptide", "The prototype of a protein disulfide bond is the two-amino-acid peptide cystine, which is composed of two cysteine amino acids joined by a disulfide bond (shown in Figure 2 in its unionized form). The structure of a disulfide bond can be described by its dihedral angle between the atoms, which is usually close to ±90°. Disulfide bonds in proteins are formed between the thiol groups of cysteine residues by the process of oxidative folding. The other sulfur-containing amino acid, methionine, cannot form disulfide bonds.", "Alpha Helix. is a common form of secondary structure seen in many proteins. A series of weak hydrogen bonds form between the atoms of one peptide bond and the atoms of another peptide bond about 3 amino acids further down the chain. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_bond_is_formed_between_amino_acid", "http://earth.callutheran.edu/Academic_Programs/Departments/BioDev/omm/chymo/chymo.htm", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/protein-structure-14122136", "http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/genetics/biotech/basics/prostruct.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_covalent_bond_between_two_amino_acids", "http://biology.about.com/od/molecularbiology/ss/protein-structure.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide_bond", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disulfide_bond", "http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/bc/ahp/SDPS/SD.PS.proteins.html" ] }

[ "A peptide bond (amide bond) is a covalent chemical bond formed between two amino acid molecules. One loses a hydrogen and oxygen from its carboxyl group (COOH) and the other loses a hydrogen from its amino group (NH 2). This reaction produces a molecule of water (H 2 O) and two amino acids joined by a peptide bond (-CO-NH-). The two joined amino acids are called a dipeptide" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As shown in the given map that Berlin is located in the north-east region of Germany. Berlin is the capital city of Germany. ", "Berlin is Located in Eastern Germany. Berlin is the capital city and a state of Germany. It is the countries largest city in area and population and the second most populous city in the European Union. Berlin is located in eastern Germany, about 70 kilometres west of the border with Poland. The landscape was shaped by ice sheets during the last ice age. Berlin is one of the most influential centres in European politics, culture and science.", "Area: 891.75 km² (344 sq mi) People: Population (2013): 3.3 million. The city state of Berlin is located in the Northern European Lowlands (North German Plain) along the Spree river in eastern Germany. It lies within the state of Brandenburg. Germany's capital city (again since 1990), has an area of 892 km² (344 sq mi) and it is, with a population of 3,4 million inhabitants, Germany's largest city. Berlin. Citystate, state capital and capital city of Germany; Berlin's Homepage.", "Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of Rivers Spree and Havel, it is the centre of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, which has about six million residents from over 180 nations. Due to its location in the European Plain, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. Modern Berlin is home to renowned universities, orchestras, museums, entertainment venues, and is host to many sporting events. Its urban setting has made it a sought-after location for international film productions.", "First documented in the 13th century, Berlin became the capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg (1417-1701), the Kingdom of Prussia (1701–1918), the German Empire (1871–1918), the Weimar Republic (1919–1933) and the Third Reich (1933–1945). Berlin in the 1920s was the third largest municipality in the world. After World War II, the city was divided; East Berlin became the capital of East Germany while West Berlin became a de facto West German exclave, surrounded by the Berlin Wall (1961–1989). Modern Berlin is home to renowned universities, orchestras, museums, entertainment venues, and is host to many sporting events. Its urban setting has made it a sought-after location for international film productions.", "Where is Berlin, Germany Located? Berlin is a city/town with a large population in the country of Germany which is located in the continent/region of Europe. Cities, towns and places near Berlin include Ahrensfelde, Panketal, Muhlenbecker Land and Schoenefeld. Schönefeld the closest major cities Include, Oberhavel, Nordsachsen szczecin And. magdeburg", "The Berlin Wall was torn down in 1989. It was located in the center of Berlin in Germany. It divided Berlin into East and West Berlin. 14 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: James Dawe. 216,095 Contributions. Started career as professional chef then a district sales manager for a wine & spirits company. Retired in 2005, breeding Araucana chickens.", "Historically, Berlin was located in Brandenburg as its capital. As time went on, it replaced Konigsburg as the capital of Prussia. Now it is the capital of Germany, located in … the northeast of the country. ", "Historically, Berlin was located in Brandenburg as its capital. As time went on, it replaced Konigsburg as the capital of Prussia. Now it is the capital of Germany, located in the northeast of the country. It was located in the center of Berlin in Germany. It divided Berlin into East and West Berlin. 14 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: James Dawe. 216,095 Contributions. Started career as professional chef then a district sales manager for a wine & spirits company. Retired in 2005, breeding Araucana chickens." ], "url": [ "http://www.whereig.com/germany/berlin-location-map.html", "http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/209533/europe_destinations/berlin_is_located_in_eastern_germany.html", "http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/Germany/berlin.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin", "http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/berlin-berlin-germany-located.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_was_Berlin_located", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_the_Berlin_Wall_located", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_was_Berlin_located" ] }

[ "Berlin is Located in Eastern Germany. Berlin is the capital city and a state of Germany. It is the countries largest city in area and population and the second most populous city in the European Union. Berlin is located in eastern Germany, about 70 kilometres west of the border with Poland. The landscape was shaped by ice sheets during the last ice age. Berlin is one of the most influential centres in European politics, culture and science." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 SID, also s.i.d., is a veterinary abbreviation meaning to give medication once a day. 2 Medical professionals for humans instead use the term qd (an abbreviation for quaque die). 3 However, that term can be easily mistaken with the term qid (an abbreviation for quarter in die), which means four times a day.", "ASK your doctor or pharmacist at what time to take it Twice a day2 times a day Take the medicine 2 times each day. Example: 7 AM and 7 PM Three times a day3 times a day Take the medicine 3 times each day. Example: 8 AM, 1 PM, and 6 PM Every four hoursEvery 4 hours Take the medicine every 4 hours.", "Stands for Quater Die Sumendus QID stands for four times each day. It is recommended to use four times a day instead as the abbreviation is easily mistaken … for QD (once a day) and or QOD (every other day). qid QID, which stands for the Latin phrase quater in die.", "Stands for Quater Die Sumendus QID stands for four times each day. It is recommended to use four times a day instead as the abbreviation is easily mistaken … for QD (once a day) and or QOD (every other day). qid QID, which stands for the Latin phrase quater in die. QID.", "1 stands for quater in die (in Latin, 4 times a day). 2 q_h: If a medicine is to be taken every so-many hours, it is written q_h; the q standing for quaque and the h indicating the number of hours. 3 So, for example, 2 caps q4h means Take 2 capsules every 4 hours..", "The correct term for once a day is QD. quaque 24 hours, which would be abbreviated as q.24h. The medical abbreviation for once per", "(on prescription): Seen on a prescription, q.i.d. (or qid) means 4 times a day (from the Latin quater in die). The abbreviation q.i.d. is also sometimes written without a period in capital letters as QID." ], "url": [ "http://petdiabetes.wikia.com/wiki/Dosage_abbreviation", "http://www.floridaliteracy.org/FLCHLP/files/SE%20Files/Chapter%203%20SE_35-48web.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_medical_abbreviation_meaning_once_a_day", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_medical_abbreviations_meaning_once_a_day_and_twice_a_day", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=6954", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_medical_abbreviation_meaning_once_a_day", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=5157" ] }

[ "1 SID, also s.i.d., is a veterinary abbreviation meaning to give medication once a day. 2 Medical professionals for humans instead use the term qd (an abbreviation for quaque die). 3 However, that term can be easily mistaken with the term qid (an abbreviation for quarter in die), which means four times a day." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You'll want to consult an electrician. State of Qatar (Dawlat Qatar) Adapters. If your appliance is already compatible with 220-240 volt electrical input, one or more of the following travel plug adapters (depending on which type of outlet is installed in any given specific building) will allow you to plug in. Travel plug adapters simply change the shape of your appliance's plug to match whatever type of socket you need to plug into. If it's crucial to be able to plug in no matter what, bring an adapter for both types. 1 Adapter for Type G British BS-1363. 2 Adapter for Type D Indian BS-546 5 amp.", "In Qatar the standard voltage is 240 V. The standard frequency is 50 Hz. The power sockets that are used are of type D / G. Below you find pictures of these power sockets and corresponding plugs. And we provide more information about the voltage and frequency. Your need for an adapter or converter depends on the voltage, frequency and power plugs in the country you live in. Check if you need a travel adapter for the power sockets (outlets) used there. This website provides general information for people all over the world. If you live in the UK, please visit http://www.powerplugadapter.uk/qatar/ for more specific information.", "---or--- Input: 120V 60Hz 2.8A -- This means that the appliance is only compatible with a single voltage, in this case, 120 volts. If the socket is 220-240V, then an adapter by itself isn't enough, because travel plug adapters do not change the voltage supplied by the socket. Travel plug adapters simply change the shape of your appliance's plug to match whatever type of socket you need to plug into. If it's crucial to be able to plug in no matter what, bring an adapter for both types. 1 Adapter for Type G British BS-1363. 2 Adapter for Type D Indian BS-546 5 amp.", "Voltage and frequency. You can use your electric appliances in Qatar, if the standard voltage in your country is in between 220V - 240V (as in the UK, Europe, Australia and most of Asia and Africa). Manufacturers take these small deviations into account. Check if you need a travel adapter for the power sockets (outlets) used there. This website provides general information for people all over the world. If you live in the UK, please visit http://www.powerplugadapter.uk/qatar/ for more specific information.", "A DC power supply is one that supplies a voltage of fixed polarity (either positive or negative) to its load. Depending on its design, a DC power supply may be powered from a DC source or from an AC source such as the power mains. Every power supply must obtain the energy it supplies to its load, as well as any energy it consumes while performing that task, from an energy source.", "Welcome to qatar power company. Qatar Power Q.S.C. is a joint stock Company catering to the electricity and potable water demands of the State of Qatar in a safe, environmentally clean, efficient and reliable manner. Three shareholders of the company are: 1 Qatar Electricity & Water Company Q.S.C. 2 GDF SUEZ Energy International.", "Electrical sockets (outlets) in the State of Qatar (Dawlat Qatar) usually supply electricity at between 220 and 240 volts AC. If you're plugging in an appliance that was built for 220-240 volt electrical input, or an appliance that is compatible with multiple voltages, then an adapter is all you need. Travel plug adapters simply change the shape of your appliance's plug to match whatever type of socket you need to plug into. If it's crucial to be able to plug in no matter what, bring an adapter for both types. 1 Adapter for Type G British BS-1363. 2 Adapter for Type D Indian BS-546 5 amp.", "An isolated power supply has a power output that is electrically independent of its power input; this is in contrast to other power supplies that share a common connection between power input and output. Every power supply must obtain the energy it supplies to its load, as well as any energy it consumes while performing that task, from an energy source.", "Mains electricity by country includes a list of countries and territories, with the plugs, voltages and frequencies they use for providing electrical power to small appliances and some major appliances. Every country has differing rules regarding distribution of electricity for portable appliances and lighting. Sockets connected to mains voltages above 125 V and which accept Type A or B plugs may be suitable for chargers and power supplies incorporating Type A pins, providing they have a suitable voltage rating." ], "url": [ "http://www.adaptelec.com/index.php?main_page=document_general_info&products_id=231", "http://www.power-plugs-sockets.com/qatar/", "http://www.adaptelec.com/index.php?main_page=document_general_info&products_id=231", "http://www.power-plugs-sockets.com/qatar/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_supply", "http://www.qatarpower.net/", "http://www.adaptelec.com/index.php?main_page=document_general_info&products_id=231", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_supply", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mains_power_around_the_world" ] }

[ "Electrical sockets (outlets) in the State of Qatar (Dawlat Qatar) usually supply electricity at between 220 and 240 volts AC. If you're plugging in an appliance that was built for 220-240 volt electrical input, or an appliance that is compatible with multiple voltages, then an adapter is all you need. Travel plug adapters simply change the shape of your appliance's plug to match whatever type of socket you need to plug into. If it's crucial to be able to plug in no matter what, bring an adapter for both types. 1 Adapter for Type G British BS-1363. 2 Adapter for Type D Indian BS-546 5 amp." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "pH range: 4.9-9.3. Lowest reported Aw for growth: 0.93. The Disease: The Disease: Bacillus cereus can cause two distinct types of illnesses: 1) a diarrheal illness with an incubation time of approximately 10 to 16 hours, and 2) an emetic (vomiting) illness with an incubation time of one to six hours. ", "Bacillus cereus. Bacillus (B.) cereus is a sporogenous bacterium which is present all over the world. As a result of contamination with sporophorous soil particles or dust, B. cereus can be easily transmitted to foods. Through heat treatment the germ is killed but its spores survive.", "(1)Laboraatoire de Biotechnologies et Chimie Bio-organique FRE 2766 CNRS, Batiment Bâtiment-Marie, Curie Pole pôle Sciences, Et technologies Universite Université, de La Rochelle 17042 la, Rochelle. Cedex 1-france the Gram positive bacterium bacillus cereus is a facultative anaerobe that is still. poorly characterized metabolically Surprisingly, oxygen uptake rates linked to the cytochrome c and quinol branches of the respiratory chain were maintained at high levels in anaerobic, respiring, or fermenting cells. Growth and metabolic features of B. cereus F4430/73 are discussed using biochemical and genomic data.", "The Gram-positive soil bacterium Bacillus subtilis, generally regarded as an aerobe, grows under strict anaerobic conditions using nitrate as an electron acceptor and should be designated as a facultative anaerobe. The anaerobic life of Bacillus subtilis: cloning of the genes encoding the respiratory nitrate reductase system. Hoffmann T(1), Troup B, Szabo A, Hungerer C, Jahn D. Author information: (1)Laboratorium fuer Für, Mikrobiologie Fachbereich, Biologie-Philipps Universitaet, Universität. marburg germany", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Bacillus cereus is an endemic, soil-dwelling, Gram-positive, rod-shaped, motile, beta hemolytic bacterium. Some strains are harmful to humans and cause foodborne illness, while other strains can be beneficial as probiotics for animals. It is the cause of fried rice syndrome, as the bacteria are classically contracted from fried rice dishes that have been sitting at room temperature for hours (such as at a buffet). B. cereus bacteria are facultative anaerobes, and like other members of the genus Bacillus, can produce protective endospores.", "Bacillus cereus. Overview: Bacillus cereus is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, rod-shaped, facultative anaerobic bacterium belonging to the Bacillaceae family of the Firmicutes (Figure 1). Most strains of B. cereus are motile, while only 4% are found to be non-motile. Like other members of the genus Bacillus, B. cereus can produce protective endospores. An endospore is a dormant, tough, and non-reproductive structure produced by certain bacteria from the Firmicute phylum. They are typically located at cells' centre and contain hydrophobic appendages.", "In this study, the aerobic vegetative growth and anaerobic vegetative growth of the food-borne pathogen B. cereus F4430/73 strain were compared with those of the genome-sequenced ATCC14579 strain using glucose and glycerol as fermentative and nonfermentative carbon sources, respectively. Surprisingly, oxygen uptake rates linked to the cytochrome c and quinol branches of the respiratory chain were maintained at high levels in anaerobic, respiring, or fermenting cells. Growth and metabolic features of B. cereus F4430/73 are discussed using biochemical and genomic data.", "Bacillus anthracis is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium, 1 - 1.2µm in width and 3 - 5µm in length. It lives in soils worldwide at mesophilic temperatures (10). It can be grown in aerobic or anaerobic conditons (facultative anaerobe) in a medium with essential nutrients, including carbon and nitrogen sources (7). ", "Overview: Bacillus cereus is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, rod-shaped, facultative anaerobic bacterium belonging to the Bacillaceae family of the Firmicutes (Figure 1). Like other members of the genus Bacillus, B. cereus can produce protective endospores. An endospore is a dormant, tough, and non-reproductive structure produced by certain bacteria from the Firmicute phylum. They are typically located at cells' centre and contain hydrophobic appendages." ], "url": [ "http://food.unl.edu/bacillus-cereus", "http://www.bfr.bund.de/en/bacillus_cereus-54345.html", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16091773", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7557333", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_cereus", "http://ppdictionary.com/bacteria/gpbac/cereus.htm", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16091773", "http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Bacillus_anthracis", "http://ppdictionary.com/bacteria/gpbac/cereus.htm" ] }

[ "Bacillus cereus. Overview: Bacillus cereus is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, rod-shaped, facultative anaerobic bacterium belonging to the Bacillaceae family of the Firmicutes (Figure 1). Most strains of B. cereus are motile, while only 4% are found to be non-motile. Like other members of the genus Bacillus, B. cereus can produce protective endospores. An endospore is a dormant, tough, and non-reproductive structure produced by certain bacteria from the Firmicute phylum. They are typically located at cells' centre and contain hydrophobic appendages." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nearest major airport to Abilene, Texas: The closest major airport to Abilene, Texas is Abilene Regional Airport (ABI / KABI). This airport is 6 miles from the center of Abilene, TX. If you're looking for domestic flights to ABI, check the airlines that fly to ABI. Search for direct flights from your hometown and find hotels near Abilene, TX, or scroll down for more international airports or domestic airports.", "The closest major airport to Galveston, Texas is William P. Hobby Airport (HOU / KHOU). This airport is in Houston, Texas and is about 41 driving miles from the center of Galv … eston.", "4.3%. There are a total of 1 airports within 30 miles of Abilene and a total of 1 Amtrak train stations within 30 miles of the city center. The average travel time to work in Abilene is 39.6% less than the Texas average and 40.9% less than the National average.", "The closest major airport to Freeport, Texas is William P. Hobby Airport (HOU / KHOU). This airport is in Houston, Texas and is about 55 road miles from the center of Freeport … .", "The closest major airport to Gilbert, West Virginia is Beckley Raleigh County Memorial Airport (BKW / KBKW). This airport is in Beckley, West Virginia and is about 67 driving … miles from the center of Gilbert.", "Major cities near Abilene, TX. This is a list of large cities closest to Abilene, TX. A big city usually has a population of at least 200,000 and you can often fly into a major airport. If you need to book a flight, search for the nearest airpor" ], "url": [ "http://www.travelmath.com/nearest-airport/Abilene,+TX", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_closest_major_airport_to_Abilene_TX", "http://www.areavibes.com/abilene-tx/transportation/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_closest_major_airport_to_Abilene_TX", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_closest_major_airport_to_Abilene_TX", "http://www.travelmath.com/cities-near/Abilene,+TX" ] }

[ "Nearest major airport to Abilene, Texas: The closest major airport to Abilene, Texas is Abilene Regional Airport (ABI / KABI). This airport is 6 miles from the center of Abilene, TX. If you're looking for domestic flights to ABI, check the airlines that fly to ABI. Search for direct flights from your hometown and find hotels near Abilene, TX, or scroll down for more international airports or domestic airports." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Save. The tenderloin is part of the psoas muscle of the cow that rests in the backbone, just between the sirloin and the rib. Because it's not an active muscle, the meat has a tender texture and mild flavor. Steaks cut from the tenderloin are called filet mignon, French for dainty or cute fillet.", "Answer: Filet mignon is considered the king of steaks because of its tender, melt in the mouth texture. A prime filet mignon can literally be cut with a fork. This beef cut can be quite expensive when dining out, but much more reasonable to make at home, especially if you purchase a whole tenderloin.", "Enjoy juicy beef tenderloin and tender filet mignon in these steakhouse-worthy meals. For a simply luxurious dish, try Grilled Filet Mignon with Herb Butter & Texas Toasts. Grilled steak is smothered in a vibrant herb butter and served on top of a garlicky slab of whole-grain toast.", "Strictly speaking, filet mignon comes from the tail end (the smaller end) of the tenderloin; it is generally only 1 to 2 inches in diameter. However, you can use beef filet mignon and beef tenderloin steaks (cut from other parts of the tenderloin) interchangeably.", "Cut from the small end of the beef tenderloin. Filet Mignon or Tenderloin Steak is a cut of meat that is considered the king of steaks because of its tender, melt in the mouth texture.", "Beef tenderloin is a beautiful, tender cut of beef and is what is used to make filet mignon. To make a roast from the tenderloin you can ask your butcher to cut a big center piece from a whole tenderloin, or purchase a whole tenderloin and cut it yourself for this purpose, saving the rest for", "Here is a perfect example of the latter—a beef tenderloin roast. Imagine a filet mignon, but as roast, one that you slice to serve, tender like a prime rib, but lean. Yes it is a rather pricey cut of beef; it is not an every day roast, but one for a special somebody or occasion. My friend Kathi showed me this way of preparing beef tenderloin the other day.", "Filet mignon comes from the small end of the tenderloin (called the short loin) which is found on the back rib cage of the animal. This area of the animal is not weight-bearing, thus the connective tissue is not toughened by exercise resulting in extremely tender meat." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_8122474_differences-beef-tenderloin-filet-mignon.html", "http://homecooking.about.com/od/cookingfaqs/f/faqfiletmignon.htm", "http://www.eatingwell.com/recipes_menus/collections/healthy_beef_tenderloin_recipes_filet_mignon_recipes", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-cook-filet-mignon/", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Q-A/FiletMignon.htm", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/roast_filet_of_beef_tenderloin_with_sauteed_mushrooms/", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/roast_filet_of_beef_tenderloin_with_sauteed_mushrooms/", "http://homecooking.about.com/od/cookingfaqs/f/faqfiletmignon.htm" ] }

[ "Beef tenderloin is a beautiful, tender cut of beef and is what is used to make filet mignon. To make a roast from the tenderloin you can ask your butcher to cut a big center piece from a whole tenderloin, or purchase a whole tenderloin and cut it yourself for this purpose, saving the rest for" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Middle English noght, from Old English nÅnå, wiht which in turn comes from-NE-a å wiht which was a phrase used as an emphatic no meaning not. A thing eventually this 'degenerated', 'into' nought nawt 'and'. 1 Then/Not. 2 Link. cite home (plural noughts). 1 Nothing; something which does not exist. 2 A thing or person of no worth or value; nil. 3 Not any quantity of number; zero; the score of no points in a game. 4 The figure or character representing, or having the shape of, zero.", "Middle English noght, from Old English nÅnå, wiht which in turn comes from-NE-a å wiht which was a phrase used as an emphatic no meaning not. A thing eventually this 'degenerated', 'into' nought nawt 'and'. 1 Then/Not. 2 Link. 3 Cite Home. dictionary definitions (plural noughts). 1 Nothing; something which does not exist. 2 A thing or person of no worth or value; nil. 3 Not any quantity of number; zero; the score of no points in a game. 4 The figure or character representing, or having the shape of, zero.", "Noun [edit]. nought (plural noughts). 1 Nothing; something which does not exist. 2 A thing or person of no worth or value; nil. 3 Not any quantity of number; zero; the score of no points in a game. Verb [edit]. nought (third-person singular simple present noughts, present participle noughting, simple past and past participle noughted). 1 To abase, to set at nought. 2 1393, Julian of Norwich, Revelations of Divine Love, translated by Grace Warrack, 1901.", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: nought (Noun). Nothing; something which does not exist. nought (Noun). A thing or person of no worth or value; nil. nought (Noun). Not any quantity of number; zero; the score of no points in a game. ", "“nought”: synonyms and related words: 1 across-the-board. 2 anything. 3 aught. 4 bugger. 5 bugger all idiom. 6 fresh. 7 nil. 8 none. 9 not a dicky bird idiom. 10 not a sausage idiom. 11 nothing. 12 nowt. 13 sweet. 14 sweet fanny adams idiom. 15 the whole bit idiom. 16 the whole lot idiom. 17 what with one thing and another idiom. 18 whit. 19 zero. 20 zip. As part of our occasional series on idioms used in or in relation to business, we look today at the important area of making projects happen – getting projects started, making progress with those projects and, as sometimes happens, failing to make progress. Starting at the beginning, if a plan gets or. Read More ►.", "Middle English noght, from Old English nōwiht, which in turn comes from ne-ō-wiht which was a phrase used as an emphatic no meaning not a thing. Eventually this degenerated into 'nought', 'nawt' and then 'not'. Verb [edit]. nought (third-person singular simple present noughts, present participle noughting, simple past and past participle noughted). 1 To abase, to set at nought. 2 1393, Julian of Norwich, Revelations of Divine Love, translated by Grace Warrack, 1901.", "Middle English noght, from Old English nÅnå, wiht which in turn comes from-NE-a å wiht which was a phrase used as an emphatic no meaning not. A thing eventually this 'degenerated', 'into' nought nawt 'and'. then not (plural noughts). 1 Nothing; something which does not exist. 2 A thing or person of no worth or value; nil. 3 Not any quantity of number; zero; the score of no points in a game. 4 The figure or character representing, or having the shape of, zero.", "Middle English noght, from Old English nÅnå, wiht which in turn comes from-NE-a å wiht which was a phrase used as an emphatic no meaning not. A thing eventually this 'degenerated', 'into' nought nawt 'and'. 1 Then/Not. link cite (plural noughts). 1 Nothing; something which does not exist. 2 A thing or person of no worth or value; nil. 3 Not any quantity of number; zero; the score of no points in a game. 4 The figure or character representing, or having the shape of, zero.", "nought. noun. 1. zero, nothing, nil Properties are graded from nought to ten for energy efficiency. 2. nothing, zip (U.S. slang), slang, nothingness, nada, zilch, bugger all (slang), fuck all (taboo slang), sod all (slang), damn all (slang) All our efforts came to nought. with the feeble malice of a tired man; but, as he had no theory, and no coat on, he was unanimously set at nought-not to mention his smoking hard behind, as he stood with his back to the kitchen fire to draw the damp out: which was not calculated to inspire confidence.", "NOUGHT. not (chinnam; katargeo) Nought is to be distinguished from naught implying badness (see NAUGHT). Nought in the sense of nothing, etc., is the translation of chinnam, gratis (Genesis 29:15), and of various other words occurring once only, e.g." ], "url": [ "http://www.yourdictionary.com/nought", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/nought", "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nought", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/nought", "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/nought", "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nought", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/nought", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/nought", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/nought", "http://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/nought/" ] }

[ "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: nought (Noun). Nothing; something which does not exist. nought (Noun). A thing or person of no worth or value; nil. nought (Noun). Not any quantity of number; zero; the score of no points in a game. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The second dose may be given at an earlier age if it is given at least 3 months after the first dose. People 13 years of age and older who have never had chickenpox or received chickenpox vaccine should get two doses, at least 28 days apart. Chickenpox vaccination is especially important for—. 1 Healthcare professionals. 2 People who care for or are around others with weakened immune systems. 3 Teachers. 4 Child care workers.", "However, if an adult age 60 years or older is tested for varicella immunity for whatever reason, and the test is negative, he/she should be given 2 doses of varicella vaccine at least 4 weeks apart, not zoster vaccine. See www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/shingles/hcp-vaccination.htm for more information. No. All persons age 60 years or older-whether they have a history of chickenpox or shingles or not-should be given zoster vaccine unless they have a medical contraindication to vaccination (described below). It is also not necessary to test for varicella antibody prior to giving the vaccine.", "Children who have never had chickenpox should get 2 doses of chickenpox vaccine at these ages: 1 1st Dose: 12-15 months of age. 2 2nd Dose: 4-6 years of age (may be given earlier, if at least 3 months after the 1st dose). Note: A “combination” vaccine called MMRV, which contains both chickenpox and MMR vaccines, may be given instead of the two individual vaccines to people 12 years of age and younger.", "The chickenpox vaccine is recommended for all children under age 13 who have not had chickenpox. It is also recommended for all adolescents and adults who have not been vaccinated and have not had chickenpox. If you have had chickenpox, there is no need for you to get the vaccine. Since 2005, the vaccine has also been available as part of a combination vaccine called MMRV, which offers protection against measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella.", "Chickenpox Vaccine Schedule. All children should get 2 doses of chickenpox vaccine starting at age 1. Some teens and adults may also need this vaccine if they didn't get 2 doses of the vaccine or chickenpox disease when they were younger. ", "Talk to your doctor if you have questions about the vaccine. It's given to children at 12 months to 18 months of age and again between 4 years and 6 years of age. The following people should probably receive the varicella vaccine if they have never had chickenpox: 1 Older children, adolescents and adults.", "If you cannot verify a healthcare employee's history of chickenpox, the employee should receive 2 doses of varicella vaccine at least 4 weeks apart. For details, refer to pages 16 and 26 of the CDC recommendations Prevention of Varicella at www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/rr/rr5604.pdf. The first dose should be given at age 12 through 15 months and the second dose at age 4 through 6 years. ACIP also recommended catch-up vaccination with a second dose for all adolescents and adults who may have missed a second dose.", "Most people have chickenpox as a child. Most children get chickenpox before the age of 10. About 9 in 10 people have had it by the age of 15. It is uncommon for adults to have chickenpox. ", "At a Glance. CDC recommends two doses of chickenpox vaccine for children, adolescents, and adults. Children should receive two doses of the vaccine—the first dose at 12 through 15 months old and a second dose at 4 through 6 years old. 1 Who needs the chickenpox vaccine.", "The second dose could be given earlier, if necessary, as long as there is a 3-month interval between doses. All children age 13 years and older as well as adults without evidence of immunity should also have documentation of 2 doses of varicella vaccine, separated by a minimum interval of 4 weeks. The first dose should be given at age 12 through 15 months and the second dose at age 4 through 6 years. ACIP also recommended catch-up vaccination with a second dose for all adolescents and adults who may have missed a second dose." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/varicella/basic-who-needs-vacc.htm", "http://www.immunize.org/askexperts/experts_zos.asp", "https://www.healthychildren.org/english/safety-prevention/immunizations/pages/Chickenpox-Vaccine-What-You-Need-to-Know.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/children/vaccines/chickenpox-varicella-vaccine?page=2", "http://www.vaccineinformation.org/chickenpox/", "http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/kids/vaccines/chickenpox-vaccine.html", "http://www.immunize.org/askexperts/experts_var.asp", "http://patient.info/health/chickenpox-in-adults-and-teenagers", "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/varicella/default-basic.htm", "http://www.immunize.org/askexperts/experts_var.asp" ] }

[ "The second dose may be given at an earlier age if it is given at least 3 months after the first dose. People 13 years of age and older who have never had chickenpox or received chickenpox vaccine should get two doses, at least 28 days apart. Chickenpox vaccination is especially important for—. 1 Healthcare professionals. 2 People who care for or are around others with weakened immune systems. 3 Teachers. 4 Child care workers." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The median expected salary for medical billers in South Africa is around R 78,000 (in ZAR) per year and the yearly bonus is around R 7,000 per annum. The maximum salary for a medical biller is around more than 2,040,000 ZAR per year, while an average yearly salary is around 138,683 ZAR per year. Therefore, the total annual salary for a medical biller ranges from between $23,317 – $40,650 per annum. Based on the BLS percentiles, the median hourly wage and yearly salary for 90th percentile medical billers has been around $22.82 per hour and $47,460 per year.", "Salary Ranges. The 2008 AAPC survey showed that the average salary for a medical coder was $43,500 for a certified coder and $36,500 for a non-certified coder. They found that the average starting salary was $14.73 per hour when starting, and went up to $23.37 per hour after fifteen years in the field. In order to earn top dollar, you must be certified in medical billing and coding and build a base of experience with doctors or hospitals so that you can command higher pay. Even entry-level coders make decent salaries, however, when you compare the amount of study and the cost of schooling with potential earnings.", "The average pay here was $31,770 per year or $15.28 an hour, on average. The BLS reports that the second-largest number of billing clerks -- 46,540, or nearly 10 percent of the total -- worked in general hospitals. These medical billers earned a mean income of $33,840 a year or $16.27 an hour. The average for medical billing clerks at all types of hospitals was $33,900 a year or $16.30 an hour. Related Reading: Medical Coding & Billing Explained in Detail. Of the 485,820 billing clerks in the survey, 93,330, or 19 percent, worked for independent physicians. The mean wage for these workers was $33,570 a year or $16.14 an hour. An additional 16,100 billers worked in offices of other types of health-care practitioners, such as chiropractors.", "Most Medical Billers in the United States are women. The workforce as a whole earns a median of approximately $14.86 per hour. With some bonuses approaching $1K and certain profit sharing proceeds approaching $4K, overall incomes of Medical Billers spread between $23K and $43K depending on individual performance. ", "Hospitals. The BLS reports that the second-largest number of billing clerks -- 46,540, or nearly 10 percent of the total -- worked in general hospitals. These medical billers earned a mean income of $33,840 a year or $16.27 an hour. The average for medical billing clerks at all types of hospitals was $33,900 a year or $16.30 an hour. Related Reading: Medical Coding & Billing Explained in Detail. Of the 485,820 billing clerks in the survey, 93,330, or 19 percent, worked for independent physicians. The mean wage for these workers was $33,570 a year or $16.14 an hour. An additional 16,100 billers worked in offices of other types of health-care practitioners, such as chiropractors.", "Average Income and Benefits. Certified medical coders earned average annual incomes of $25,920, according to the BLS. The lowest 10 percent made less than $21,680 per year. Eighty-five percent of these workers are employed full time, according to the BLS. ", "An average annual salary for a medical biller ranges from between $18,218 – $48,539 per annum and a yearly bonus of around $1,177 will be included. The yearly profit sharing ranges from between $102.13 – $4,894. Therefore, the total annual salary for a medical biller ranges from between $23,317 – $40,650 per annum. Based on the BLS percentiles, the median hourly wage and yearly salary for 90th percentile medical billers has been around $22.82 per hour and $47,460 per year.", "Salary is dependent upon training and experience. The lowest 10 percent of all medical billers and coders earned $20,440, with the top 10 percent averaging $50,060, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.", "A medical coder can make upwards of $40,000 working from … home as an independent contractor after a few years of experience, while coders running their own coding firm can earn over $100,000 a year. There are many cases of these happening. Not too much. It is a hard work. ", "Medical biller salary. Medical biller’s salary in the United States is around $33,812 per annum. The annual salary for the upper 10 percent medical billers is around more than $47,180 per year, while the lower 10 percent of them earn less than $21,320 per year. Therefore, the total annual salary for a medical biller ranges from between $23,317 – $40,650 per annum. Based on the BLS percentiles, the median hourly wage and yearly salary for 90th percentile medical billers has been around $22.82 per hour and $47,46" ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/administration/medical-biller-salary", "http://www.medicalbillingandcodingworld.com/how-much-does-a-medical-coder-make", "http://work.chron.com/much-medical-billing-pay-7143.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Medical_Biller/Hourly_Rate", "http://work.chron.com/much-medical-billing-pay-7143.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-certified-medical-coder-make-11766.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/administration/medical-biller-salary", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7822795_much-medical-billers-coders-make.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_medical_billing_and_coder_make", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/administration/medical-biller-salary" ] }

[ "Medical biller salary. Medical biller’s salary in the United States is around $33,812 per annum. The annual salary for the upper 10 percent medical billers is around more than $47,180 per year, while the lower 10 percent of them earn less than $21,320 per year. Therefore, the total annual salary for a medical biller ranges from between $23,317 – $40,650 per annum. Based on the BLS percentiles, the median hourly wage and yearly salary for 90th percentile medical billers has been around $22.82 per hour and $47,46" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The area under the normal curve is equal to 1.0. 2 Normal distributions are denser in the center and less dense in the tails. 3 Normal distributions are defined by two parameters, the mean (μ) and the standard deviation (σ). 4 68% of the area of a normal distribution is within one standard deviation of the mean.", "A random variable X whose distribution has the shape of a normal curve is called a normal random variable. Normal Curve. This random variable X is said to be normally distributed with mean μ and standard deviation σ if its probability distribution is given by. `f(X)=1/(sigmasqrt(2pi))e^(-(x-mu)^2 /2\\ sigma^2`.", "Definition: The term bell curve is used to describe the mathematical concept called normal distribution, sometimes referred to as Gaussian distribution. ‘Bell curve’ refers to the shape that is created when a line is plotted using the data points for an item that meets the criteria of ‘normal distribution’.", "A good example of a bell curve or normal distribution is the roll of two dice. The distribution is centered around the number 7 and the probability decreases as you move away from the center. Here are the % chance of the various outcomes when you roll two dice. 2 - 2.78 % 8 - 13.89 %. 3 - 5.56 % 9 – 11.11 %.", "The Normal Curve. The graph of the normal distribution depends on two factors-the mean and the standard deviation. The mean of the distribution determines the location of the center of the graph, and the standard deviation determines the height and width of the graph.", "In probability theory, the normal (or Gaussian) distribution is a very common continuous probability distribution. Normal distributions are important in statistics and are often used in the natural and social sciences to represent real-valued random variables whose distributions are not known.", "Probability and the Normal Curve. The normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution. This has several implications for probability. 1 The total area under the normal curve is equal to 1. 2 The probability that a normal random variable X equals any particular value is 0.", "The Normal Distribution. The Standard Normal curve, shown here, has mean 0 and standard deviation 1. If a dataset follows a normal distribution, then about 68% of the observations will fall within of the mean, which in this case is with the interval (-1,1)." ], "url": [ "http://onlinestatbook.com/2/normal_distribution/intro.html", "http://www.intmath.com/counting-probability/14-normal-probability-distribution.php", "http://math.about.com/od/glossaryofterms/g/Bell-Curve-Normal-Distribution-Defined.htm", "http://math.about.com/od/glossaryofterms/g/Bell-Curve-Normal-Distribution-Defined.htm", "http://stattrek.com/probability-distributions/normal.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution", "http://stattrek.com/probability-distributions/normal.aspx", "http://www.stat.yale.edu/Courses/1997-98/101/normal.htm" ] }

[ "Definition: The term bell curve is used to describe the mathematical concept called normal distribution, sometimes referred to as Gaussian distribution. ‘Bell curve’ refers to the shape that is created when a line is plotted using the data points for an item that meets the criteria of ‘normal distribution’." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 No Investment: With Bioheat ® heating oil, you don't need to modify, upgrade or replace your equipment. 2 Bioheat ® heating oil can blend directly with any existing oil in your tank. 3 It requires no modification to your existing oil burner or tank –anyone that heats their home with heating oil can make the switch today! 1 Renewable: Bioheat ® heating oil draws on a renewable supply of oil from waste grease, animal fats and vegetable oils. 2 ", "Bioheat ® heating oil is an industry accepted term for traditional heating oil blended with either 2%, 5%, or 20% pure biodiesel. Bioheat ® heating oil produces the same satisfying heat as standard heating oil but is a more renewable and cleaner-burning source of energy. 1 Renewable: Bioheat ® heating oil draws on a renewable supply of oil from waste grease, animal fats and vegetable oils. 2 No Investment: With Bioheat ® heating oil, you don't need to modify, upgrade or replace your equipment.", "Bioheat® is traditional home heating oil blended with Biodiesel. To understand what makes Bioheat® the cleaner and renewable home heating oil for now and the future, its important to understand the basics. For more information on Bioheat®, please visit www.BioheatOnline.com. Pure Biodiesel is called B100. A Bioheat® blend with 2% Biodiesel is referred to as B2, a blend with 5% Biodiesel as B5 and so on up to B100 – pure", "Bioheat transfer has its foundations in the engineering discipline of heat transfer and is itself a subfield of biomedical engineering or bioengineering. Here we present a simplified model of the bioheat equation for steady-state, one-dimensional heat transfer. From a one-dimensional energy balance in the x-direction: Where is the metabolic heat source term and is the perfusion heat source term, both per unit volume. The thermal conductivity, , is a constant.", "Bioheat is a blend of standard heating oil and soybean oil. Bioheat is a fully renewable fuel made from domestically produced soybean oil that can be replaced each growing season.", "Biodiesel – is a liquid fuel derived entirely from agricultural products. BioHeat® – a mix of conventional heating oil and biofuel. Westmore’s delivers B20 BioHeat® , at no extra charge, to all our customers. In fact, our New York customers can apply for a 20-cent per gallon tax credit through the State of New York. B20 BioHeat® is a blend of 20% biodiesel with 80% conventional heating oil. It is also a great way to decrease our country’s dependence on foreign oil. B20 BioHeat® burns more efficiently saving you money in heating costs, prolongs the life of your heating equipment and helps the environment. Add to that the fact that it costs you nothing in new equipment or service to switch over", "Bioheat transfer is the study of heat transfer in biological systems. In simpler terms, it is the study of how heat moves from one compartment, be it within the body or external to the body, to another compartment in the body. Here we present a simplified model of the bioheat equation for steady-state, one-dimensional heat transfer. From a one-dimensional energy balance in the x-direction: Where is the metabolic heat source term and is the perfusion heat source term, both per unit volume. The thermal conductivity, , is a constant.", "Bioheat. Bioheat (B20) is a blend of 80% low sulfur No. 2 home heating oil and 20% biodiesel. This is a blend that can be used in your home oil burning furnace, as well as in diesel operated automobiles. This blend percentage ensures the safe and consistent operation of your current furnace while maximizing the environmental benefits of biodiesel. You can expect to pay a price that would be close to the price of oil if you were not in the Co-op. The industry is confident that demand as well as a heightened sense of responsibility and environmental stewardship, the cost of bioheat continues to become more competitive.", "1 Domestically produced: Bioheat ® heating oil is made right here at home, helping to support local jobs and reducing our dependence on foreign oil. 2 Renewable: Bioheat ® heating oil draws on a renewable supply of oil from waste grease, animal fats and vegetable oils. 1 Renewable: Bioheat ® heating oil draws on a renewable supply of oil from waste grease, animal fats and vegetable oils. 2 No Investment: With Bioheat ® heating oil, you don't need to modify, upgrade or replace your equipment." ], "url": [ "https://www.theenergy.coop/heating-oil/bioheat", "https://www.theenergy.coop/heating-oil/bioheat", "http://biodiesel.org/using-biodiesel/market-segments/bioheat", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioheat_transfer", "http://www.woodruffenergy.com/FuelOilBiofuels/BioHeat.aspx", "http://www.westmorefuel.com/discover/what-is-bioheat/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioheat_transfer", "http://oilco-op.com/services/bioheat/", "https://www.theenergy.coop/heating-oil/bioheat" ] }

[ "Bioheat is a blend of standard heating oil and soybean oil. Bioheat is a fully renewable fuel made from domestically produced soybean oil that can be replaced each growing season." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Stephen William Hawking CH, CBE, FRS, FRSA (/ˈstiːvən ˈhɔːkɪŋ/; born 8 January 1942) is an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author and Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge. Hawking was the first to set forth a theory of cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. He is a vigorous supporter of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.", "STEPHEN HAWKING (1942 -) Stephen Hawking Stephen Hawking is a world-renowned British theoretical physicist, known for his contributions to the fields of cosmology, general relativity and quantum gravity, especially in the context of black holes.", "Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford, England, to Frank (1905–1986) and Isobel Hawking (nee Née; walker–1915). 2013 his mother Was. Scottish despite their' families financial, constraints both parents attended The university Of, oxford Where frank studied medicine And, Isobel, Philosophy politics And. economics Hawking was the first to set forth a theory of cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. He is a vigorous supporter of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.", "Synopsis. Stephen Hawking was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England. At an early age, Hawking showed a passion for science and the sky. At age 21, while studying cosmology at the University of Cambridge, he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Early Life and Background. The eldest of Frank and Isobel Hawking's four children, Stephen William Hawking was born on the 300th anniversary of the death of Galileo—long a source of pride for the noted physicist—on January 8, 1942. He was born in Oxford, England, into a family of thinker", "It is named after the physicist Stephen Hawking, who provided a theoretical argument for its existence in 1974, and sometimes also after Jacob Bekenstein, who predicted that black holes should have a finite, non-zero temperature and entropy. ", "Stephen Hawking. Stephen Hawking is an English theoretical physicist and cosmologist who is widely considered to be one of the greatest scientists alive today. He is currently the director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology, University of Cambridge. Advertisements. Stephen Hawking is working as the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics since 1979, a position once held by Sir Isaac Newton. Arguably the most famous scientist alive today, he is considered a living legend for his amazing contributions to quantum physics.", "Hawking is a theoretical physicist, he is an expert in black holes. Dr. Hawking is the author of A Brief History of Time and Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays. NOT only that but he was diagnosed with Lou Gehrigs disease at the age of 21.", "Professor Stephen Hawking is a famous scientist in the field of Theoretical Physics, most notable for his work in helping to understand black holes. He has difficulty communic … ating due to a disease known as ALS which results in nerve degradation. Dr. Hawking is the author of A Brief History of Time and Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays. NOT only that but he was diagnosed with Lou Gehrigs disease at the age of 21." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking", "http://physicsoftheuniverse.com/scientists_hawking.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking", "http://www.biography.com/people/stephen-hawking-9331710", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation", "http://www.famousscientists.org/stephen-hawking/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_scientist_is_Stephen_Hawking", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_scientist_is_Stephen_Hawking" ] }

[ "STEPHEN HAWKING (1942 -) Stephen Hawking Stephen Hawking is a world-renowned British theoretical physicist, known for his contributions to the fields of cosmology, general relativity and quantum gravity, especially in the context of black holes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tiger sharks can be seen in the Gulf of Mexico, North American beaches, and parts of South America. It is also commonly known in the Caribbean Sea. Other locations where tiger sharks are seen include off Africa, China, Hong Kong, India, Australia, and Indonesia. Commonly known as the Sea Tiger, the tiger shark is a relatively large macropredator, capable of attaining a length over 5 m (16 ft). It is found in many tropical and temperate waters, and it is especially common around central Pacific islands.", "The life-span of tiger sharks in the wild is considered to be 27 years in average, even though some may live up to 50 years of age. As with other species, tiger sharks in captivity do not live as extensive as in wildlife reaching only 17 to 20 years. Some experts presume that the lifespan of the Great White Sharks is approximately 30 years (Levine, 1988) but other research indicates that they can reach up to 40 years. ", "The tiger shark is a solitary, mostly nocturnal hunter, and is notable for having the widest food spectrum of all sharks, consuming a variety of prey ranging from crustaceans, fish, seals, birds, squid, turtles, and sea snakes to dolphins and even other smaller sharks. Commonly known as the Sea Tiger, the tiger shark is a relatively large macropredator, capable of attaining a length over 5 m (16 ft). It is found in many tropical and temperate waters, and it is especially common around central Pacific islands.", "Tiger sharks live in tropical and subtropical oceans and sometimes in temperate waters. It is found sometimes in river estuaries and harbors. Size. Tiger sharks range in size from 8.8 to 24 feet (2.7 to 7.3 meters) long. The largest found weighed 6,800 lb (3,084 kg). Pups (babies) are 18-19 inches long. They eat almost anything. They're kind of the garbage can of the sea. Depending on where they live, they eat all vertebrates (anything with a backbone that lives in the ocean) like fish, seabirds, sea turtles, marine mammals...plus lobsters, squid and garbage.. Juvenile tiger sharks eat sea snakes.", "The tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) is a species of requiem shark and the only extant member of the genus Galeocerdo. Commonly known as the Sea Tiger, the tiger shark is a relatively large macropredator, capable of attaining a length over 5 m (16 ft). It is found in many tropical and temperate waters, and it is especially common around central Pacific islands.", "Tiger Shark – Galeocerdo cuvier. Tiger sharks are very large and so they require a considerable amount of wide open space. They enjoy warm water so they are found in the tropic areas of the world as well as some sub tropic locations. The Atlantic ocean is where most of them have been recognized. Since tiger sharks are known for attacking people they are often killed. Since they live in shallow water they are easy for hunters to spot. Others are killed by ships and boats as they may be residing in river areas since they don’t require deep waters.", "Tiger sharks live in tropical and subtropical oceans and sometimes in temperate waters. It is found sometimes in river estuaries and harbors. ", "Tiger sharks are found in many usual and unusual places for a shark. They live manly by the East Coast and around the Centeral Pacific Islands. they can also be found in salt water river estuaries, or river cut offs, and in harbors. They live in many tropical and subtropical water, plus the tempret water. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger_shark", "http://www.bioexpedition.com/how-long-do-sharks-live/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger_shark", "http://infotigershark.blogspot.com/2013/01/where-do-tiger-sharks-live.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger_shark", "http://www.sharks-world.com/tiger_shark/", "http://www.sharks-world.com/where_do_tiger_sharks_live/", "http://morganreport.weebly.com/where-do-tiger-sharks-live.html" ] }

[ "Tiger sharks live in tropical and subtropical oceans and sometimes in temperate waters. It is found sometimes in river estuaries and harbors. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Garter snakes are present throughout most of North America. They have a wide distribution due to their varied diets and adaptability to different habitats, with varying proximity to water; however, in the western part of North America, these snakes are more aquatic than in the eastern portion. Garter snake ‒ also called garden snake or gardener snake ‒ is the common name given to harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, they can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America.", "Different snakes come out at different time. Many snakes come out at night. For example, in Australia, many of the most poisonous snakes come out at night. But there are also snakes who come out in the day for example certain rattle snakes come out in the day to search for prey. Snakes are cold-blooded and depend on the temperature of their surroundings. If it is too hot, such as in deserts, they are more likely to be out in evenings and", "And their appearance really does depend on the species — Beane pointed out that some garter snakes are “virtually stripeless.”. Garter snakes are relatively small, usually between 23 and 30 inches (58 and 76 centimeters), though sometimes growing as long as 5 feet (1.5 meters). Garter snakes are among the most common snakes in North America, with a range spanning from Canada to Florida. Often kept as pets, they are relatively harmless, although some species do possess a mild neurotoxic venom.", "Pheromone communication is a key in the garter snake population. Male snakes coming out of hibernation will sometimes produce female, breeding pheromones, tricking other male snakes into an attempt to breed with them. Garter Snake Facts: Garter snakes are the most common snake in North America. All garter snakes, regardless of base color, have a side and a back stripe. The name “garter snake” comes from the comparison of the serpent to the garters men wore years ago to hold up their stockings.", "I want to know what time garter snakes come out of the rocks and bushes. I want to catch a garter snake so I can keep it as a pet. I am prepared to keep a garter snake as a pet if anyone wants to know. What I am trying to say is what time can I find them best at. Answers. Best Answer: garter snakes are mainly diurnal (daytime) but if the weather is hot than they will comme out during the evening. Additional information-they grow to be any where between 2-4 ft though they could get to be 5 ft. -females are larger than males", "Winter is not a time of year that people normally think about reptiles. In the northern hemisphere, at least, reptiles are out of sight during the winter months, and (at least in theory) ought to be out of mind. It’s no surprise to me, for example, that Gartersnake.info gets much less traffic during this time. Winter mortality among garter snakes is high — which is to say that a lot of hibernating garter snakes don’t make it through the winter. One Manitoba study pegged the winter mortality rate at as much as one-third to one-half of the population (Rossman, Ford and Seigel 1996, 79).", "Larger garter snakes can eat frogs and rodents. For a long time, garter snakes were thought to be non-venomous. This is now known to be untrue, though their venom cannot kill a human. Garter snake venom is neurotoxic, slowing down the movement of a prey animal while it is consumed. Garter Snake Facts: Garter snakes are the most common snake in North America. All garter snakes, regardless of base color, have a side and a back stripe. The name “garter snake” comes from the comparison of the serpent to the garters men wore years ago to hold up their stockings.", "no garter snakes come out in the hot days garter snakes not like to come out in a night. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garter_snake", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_time_of_day_do_snakes_come_out", "http://www.livescience.com/44072-garter-snake.html", "http://www.snake-removal.com/garter.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090712203729AAZdOKn", "http://www.gartersnake.info/articles/2008/garter-snakes-in-winter.php", "http://www.snake-removal.com/garter.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_garter_snakes_come_out_at_night" ] }

[ "I want to know what time garter snakes come out of the rocks and bushes. I want to catch a garter snake so I can keep it as a pet. I am prepared to keep a garter snake as a pet if anyone wants to know. What I am trying to say is what time can I find them best at. Answers. Best Answer: garter snakes are mainly diurnal (daytime) but if the weather is hot than they will comme out during the evening. Additional information-they grow to be any where between 2-4 ft though they could get to be 5 ft. -females are larger than males" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Realism is an approach to the study and practice of international politics. It emphasizes the role of the nation-state and makes a broad assumption that all nation-states are motivated by national interests, or, at best, national interests disguised as moral concerns. ", "Realpolitikal diplomacy first came to be known through the works of Thomas Hobbes and Niccolo Niccolò, machiavelli but it was not Until Hans morgenthau that scholars began to study such theory, methodically With realism emerging as an international-relations based approach in the-inter war years of the 20th. century Post-realism suggests that Realism is a form of social, scientific and political rhetoric. It closes rather than opens a debate about what is real and what is realistic in international relations.", "In the discipline of international relations there are contending general theories or theoretical perspectives. Realism, also known as political realism, is a view of international politics that stresses its competitive and conflictual side. Morgenthau regards realism as a way of thinking about international relations and a useful tool for devising policies. However, some of the basic conceptions of his theory, and especially the idea of conflict as stemming from human nature, as well as the concept of power itself, have provoked criticism.", "Not all realists, however, deny the presence of ethics in international relations. The distinction should be drawn between classical realism—represented by such twentieth-century theorists as Reinhold Niebuhr and Hans Morgenthau—and radical or extreme realism. Morgenthau regards realism as a way of thinking about international relations and a useful tool for devising policies. However, some of the basic conceptions of his theory, and especially the idea of conflict as stemming from human nature, as well as the concept of power itself, have provoked criticism.", "Political Realism. Political realism is a theory of political philosophy that attempts to explain, model, and prescribe political relations. It takes as its assumption that power is (or ought to be) the primary end of political action, whether in the domestic or international arena. Political realism assumes that interests are to be maintained through the exercise of power, and that the world is characterised by competing power bases. In international politics, most political theorists emphasise the nation state as the relevant agent, whereas Marxists focus on classes.", "International relations (IR) or international affairs, depending on academic institution, is either a field of political science or an interdisciplinary academic field similar to global studies, in which students take a variety of internationally focused courses in social science and humanities disciplines. The history of international relations based on sovereign states is often traced back to the Peace of Westphalia of 1648, a stepping stone in the development of the modern state system.", "Realpolitik, however, is an older prescriptive guideline limited to policy-making (like foreign policy), while Realism is a particular paradigm, or wider theoretical and methodological framework, aimed at describing, explaining and, eventually, predicting events in the international relations domain. Post-realism suggests that Realism is a form of social, scientific and political rhetoric. It closes rather than opens a debate about what is real and what is realistic in international relations.", "Realism is a school of thought in international relations theory based on four central propositions, namely Political Groupism, Egoism, International anarchy and Power politics. Post-realism suggests that Realism is a form of social, scientific and political rhetoric. It closes rather than opens a debate about what is real and what is realistic in international relations.", "Scholars use the term Wilsonian to describe a person or group who advocates promoting democracy overseas in the name of idealism. A theory of international relations is a set of ideas that explains how the international system works. Unlike an ideology, a theory of international relations is (at least in principle) backed up with concrete evidence. The two major theories of international relations are realism and liberalism. Idealism. Idealism is a specific school of liberalism that stresses the need for states to pursue moral goals and to act ethically in the international arena. Idealists believe that behavior considered immoral on an interpersonal level is also immoral in foreign policy.", "By Jo Jakobsen, NTNU. Neorealism – or structural realism – is the bedrock theory of International Relations. Starting from a simple set of assumptions, it seeks to explain how states, in particular the most powerful ones, behave, and how they interact with each other on the international arena. Neorealism – or structural realism – is a theory of international politics. Neorealism is often called “structural realism,” which signifies that the theory primarily centers on the effects of the structure of the international system when it seeks to explain outcomes in" ], "url": [ "https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pol116/realism.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_%28international_relations%29", "http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/realism-intl-relations/", "http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/realism-intl-relations/", "http://www.iep.utm.edu/polreal/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_relations", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_%28international_relations%29", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_%28international_relations%29", "http://www.sparknotes.com/us-government-and-politics/political-science/international-politics/section2.rhtml", "http://www.popularsocialscience.com/2013/11/06/neorealism-in-international-relations-kenneth-waltz/" ] }

[ "Realism is an approach to the study and practice of international politics. It emphasizes the role of the nation-state and makes a broad assumption that all nation-states are motivated by national interests, or, at best, national interests disguised as moral concerns. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Erythrocytes, or red blood cells, are the most abundant of the formed elements of the blood. The other formed elements are leukocytes (white blood cells) and thrombocytes … (platelets). erythrocytes (red blood cells) Erythrocytes (red blood cells or RBCs) platelets, for about 250,000-500,000 per mm3 of blood.", "Blood Formed Elements. The formed elements are cells, cell remnants, and cell fragments in the blood. Red blood cells (RBCs or erythrocytes) make up more than 95% of the formed elements. Because they lack a nucleus and organelles, most RBCs in the blood stream are not fully functional cells. Most of the dissolved solutes are proteins. The remaining solutes are a mixture of nutrients, electrolytes, nitrogenous wastes, respiratory gases, and regulatory compounds. Also included in the formed elements are five types of white blood cells (WBCs or leukocytes). They are part of the immune system and that helps protect the body from foreign invaders. The WBCs are identified and classified based on their stained appearance", "Blood Cell Lineage. The production of formed elements, or blood cells, is called hemopoiesis. Before birth, hemopoiesis occurs primarily in the liver and spleen, but some cells develop in the thymus, lymph nodes, and red bone marrow. After birth, most production is limited to red bone marrow in specific regions, but some white blood cells are produced in lymphoid tissue. All types of formed elements develop from a single cell type — stem cell (pleuripotential cells or hemocytoblasts)", "Pluripotent Stem Cells. Parent Cell that gives rise to all of the formed elements of the blood. Stem cell must differentiate before it can make the formed elements. Only found in Red Bone Marr containing all the DNA necessary to create ALL of the formed elements. 1) when blood vessel is damaged collagen fibers are exposed. 2)Collagen is a platelet magnet. 3) As the plug grows it helps slow down/stop the blood loss. 4) Platelet plug only temp (cut-finger & re-bleeds) 5) It will release chemicals (when formed) which help maintain spasm.", "After birth, most production is limited to red bone marrow in specific regions, but some white blood cells are produced in lymphoid tissue. All types of formed elements develop from a single cell type -- stem cell (pleuripotential cells or hemocytoblasts). Seven different cell lines, each controlled by a specific growth factor, develop from the hemocytoblast.", "1 Blood is the body&#39s only fluid tissue. 2 It is composed of liquid plasma and formed elements. 3 Formed elements include: 4 Erythrocytes, or red blood cells (RBCs). 5 Leukocytes, or white blood cells (WBCs). 6 Platelets. 7 Hematocrit-the percentage of RBCs out of the total blood volume. 1 It is composed of liquid plasma and formed elements. 2 Formed elements include: 3 Erythrocytes, or red blood cells (RBCs). 4 Leukocytes, or white blood cells (WBCs). 5 Platelets. 6", "The production of formed elements, or blood cells, is called hemopoiesis. Before birth, hemopoiesis occurs primarily in the liver and spleen, but some cells develop in the thymus, lymph nodes, and red bone marrow. All types of formed elements develop from a single cell type -- stem cell (pleuripotential cells or hemocytoblasts). Seven different cell lines, each controlled by a specific growth factor, develop from the hemocytoblast.", "Technically yes they are because hemocytoblast stem cells create Myeloid stem cells and Lymphoid stem cells which produce all of the formed elements (white and red blood cells …). 1 Stem Cell Transplants and Leukemia A stem cell transplant is an infusion of healthy stem cells into your body. 2 The stem cells are collected from the blood of your umbilical cord, from the peripheral blood and 3 …. The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_formed_elements_of_blood", "http://www.getbodysmart.com/ap/circulatorysystem/blood/overview/formedelements/tutorial.html", "http://www.training.seer.cancer.gov/leukemia/anatomy/lineage.html", "https://quizlet.com/18666284/formed-elements-of-blood-flash-cards/", "http://bhanustemcells.blogspot.com/2008/08/production-of-formed-elements-or-blood.html", "http://apchute.com/ap2chap/chapt17.htm", "http://bhanustemcells.blogspot.com/2008/08/production-of-formed-elements-or-blood.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/All_formed_elements_come_from_a_stem_cell_called_what" ] }

[ "After birth, most production is limited to red bone marrow in specific regions, but some white blood cells are produced in lymphoid tissue. All types of formed elements develop from a single cell type -- stem cell (pleuripotential cells or hemocytoblasts). Seven different cell lines, each controlled by a specific growth factor, develop from the hemocytoblast." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The nervous system is a complex collection of nerves and specialized cells known as neurons that transmit signals between different parts of the body. It is essentially the body’s electrical wiring. Structurally, the nervous system has two components: the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. “Of all the diseases of the nervous system, the most common difficulty that people have is pain, and much of that is nerve-related,” according to Dr. Shai Gozani, founder and CEO of NeuroMetrix, a medical device company.", "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), sometimes called Lou Gehrig's disease, is a rapidly progressive, invariably fatal neurological disease that attacks the nerve cells (neurons) responsible for controlling voluntary muscles (muscle action we are able to control, such as those in the arms, legs, and face). ", "1 Oxygen: Specialized nerve cells within the aorta and carotid arteries called peripheral chemoreceptors monitor the oxygen concentration of the blood and feed back on the respiratory centers. 2 If the oxygen concentration in the blood decreases, they tell the respiratory centers to increase the rate and depth of breathing. 1 This mechanism prevents damage to the lungs that would be caused by over-inflation. 2 Signals from higher brain centers: Nerve cells in the hypothalamus and cortex also influence the activity of the respiratory centers. 3 During pain or strong emotions, the hypothalamus will tell the respiratory centers to speed up.", "The nervous system is the highway along which your brain sends and receives information about what is happening in the body and around it. This highway is made up of billions of nerve cells, or neurons (say new-rons) which join together to make nerves. 1 A nerve is a fibre that sends impulses through the body. 2 These fibres are covered by fatty substance called myelin (say my-e-lin). 3 Nerve cells work by a mixture of chemical and electrical action.", "When the respiratory system is mentioned, people generally think of breathing, but breathing is only one of the activities of the respiratory system. The body cells need a continuous supply of oxygen for the metabolic processes that are necessary to maintain life. After this, there is an exchange of gases between the lungs and the blood. This is called external respiration. The blood transports the gases to and from the tissue cells. The exchange of gases between the blood and tissue cells is in", "1 Signals from higher brain centers: Nerve cells in the hypothalamus and cortex also influence the activity of the respiratory centers. 2 During pain or strong emotions, the hypothalamus will tell the respiratory centers to speed up. 1 This mechanism prevents damage to the lungs that would be caused by over-inflation. 2 Signals from higher brain centers: Nerve cells in the hypothalamus and cortex also influence the activity of the respiratory centers. 3 During pain or strong emotions, the hypothalamus will tell the respiratory centers to speed up.", "Nerve Tissue. Although the nervous system is very complex, there are only two main types of cells in nerve tissue. The actual nerve cell is the neuron. It is the conducting cell that transmits impulses and the structural unit of the nervous system. The other type of cell is neuroglia, or glial, cell. The word neuroglia means nerve glue.. These cells are nonconductive and provide a support system for the neurons. They are a special type of connective tissue for the nervous system", "The process of breathing moves air in and out of the lungs. Sometimes this process is called respiration but it is important not to confuse it with the chemical process, cellular respiration, that takes place in the mitochondria of cells. Breathing is brought about by the movement of the diaphragm and the ribs. 1 Animals need to breathe to supply the cells with oxygen and remove the waste product c arbon dioxide. 2 The lungs are situated in the pleural cavities of the thorax. 3 Gas exchange occurs in the alveoli of the lungs that provide a large surface area.", "The respiratory system works with the circulatory system to provide this oxygen and to remove the waste products of metabolism. It also helps to regulate pH of the blood. Respiration is the sequence of events that results in the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the body cells. Every 3 to 5 seconds, nerve impulses stimulate the breathing process, or ventilation, which moves air through a series of passages into and out of the lungs. After this, there is an exchange of gases between the lungs and the blood. This is called external respiration. The blood transports the gases to and from the tissue cells. The exchange of gases between the blood and tissue cells is in" ], "url": [ "http://www.livescience.com/22665-nervous-system.html", "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/amyotrophiclateralsclerosis/detail_ALS.htm", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/respiratory/lung3.htm", "http://www.cyh.com/HealthTopics/HealthTopicDetailsKids.aspx?p=335&np=152&id=2612", "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/respiratory/", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/respiratory/lung3.htm", "http://www.training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/nervous/tissue.html", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Anatomy_and_Physiology_of_Animals/Respiratory_System", "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/respiratory/" ] }

[ "1 Oxygen: Specialized nerve cells within the aorta and carotid arteries called peripheral chemoreceptors monitor the oxygen concentration of the blood and feed back on the respiratory centers. 2 If the oxygen concentration in the blood decreases, they tell the respiratory centers to increase the rate and depth of breathing. 1 This mechanism prevents damage to the lungs that would be caused by over-inflation. 2 Signals from higher brain centers: Nerve cells in the hypothalamus and cortex also influence the activity of the respiratory centers. 3 During pain or strong emotions, the hypothalamus will tell the respiratory centers to speed up." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Almost everyone that contacts me wants to know what the difference is between the Goldendoodle and the Labradoodle. I'll tell you...... NOTHING, there is no difference as far as temperament, intelligence, and train-ability.", "Macie (goldendoodle) and Dillon (labradoodle). What is the Difference between the Labradoodle and the Goldendoodle some people ask... As far as genetics go...A Labradoodle is the result of a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle. A Goldendoodle is a cross of a Golden", "Goldendoodle vs Labradoodle. A Goldendoodle and a Labradoodle are very friendly dogs that are very comfortable with people. Both of these dogs have a poodle trait which makes it hard to make out a difference between the two. Labradoodle is a breed between a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle. Goldendoodle is a breed between a Golden Retriever and a Poodle. Labradoodles have the color of the Labrador Retriever and the curled fur of the Poodle." ], "url": [ "http://libertypinesdoodles.com/id12.html", "http://www.dreamydoodles.com/goldendoodle-or-labradoodle/", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/nature/animals-nature/difference-between-goldendoodle-and-labradoodle/" ] }

[ "Macie (goldendoodle) and Dillon (labradoodle). What is the Difference between the Labradoodle and the Goldendoodle some people ask... As far as genetics go...A Labradoodle is the result of a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle. A Goldendoodle is a cross of a Golden" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With Expedia, it's easy to find things to do in Quito. With just a few clicks of your mouse, you'll have all the information on Quito activities making your trip especially memorable. Quito—the highest official capital city in the world—offers the ideal altitude to work up an appetite. Lucky for you (and your taste buds), this behind-the-scenes, tummy-rumbler of a tour bounces from bakery, to sweet shop, to the homey kitchen of... a local empanada expert.", "There's plenty to explore in and around Quito, so what you decide to do depends on your interests and your tolerance to altitude ... remember to take it easy and have fun. Here's the first of the many posts I did on things we did in Quito ... http://2totravel.blogspot.com/2012/07/quito-ho-ho.html ... Hi Westcoastroller, Let me start with the biggest issue, safty. Quito is a big city so you need to take the same precautions you would in any large city. Be aware of your surroundings, don't wear flashy jewlery, keep bags and purses in your hands etc. The most common type of crime in Quito is pick pocketing.", "Explore the mountain towns outside of Quito with a trip to the lively market town of Otavalo. Shop for handcrafted wares, enjoy a traditional Ecuadorian lunch in town, and stop at the Guachala guachalá monument on the. way Quito—the highest official capital city in the world—offers the ideal altitude to work up an appetite. Lucky for you (and your taste buds), this behind-the-scenes, tummy-rumbler of a tour bounces from bakery, to sweet shop, to the homey kitchen of... a local empanada expert.", "There are excellent Quito tours, which provide sights of the Old Town, but visitors will find the sheer number of must-see places requires them to allow more than one day to properly enjoy them all. Top highlights include the Iglesia de la Compania compañia De, jesus one of the most beautiful churches in The. americas Quito—the highest official capital city in the world—offers the ideal altitude to work up an appetite. Lucky for you (and your taste buds), this behind-the-scenes, tummy-rumbler of a tour bounces from bakery, to sweet shop, to the homey kitchen of... a local empanada expert.", "Private Tour: Middle of the World Monument and Quito City Tour. Enjoy a charming tour to the monument of the Middle of the World in Quito... $ 121. Sightseeing Tours Mindo Cloud Forest Day Trip from Quito Enjoy a full-day tour to Mindo from Quito and enjoy a day away from the hustle and bustle... $ 86. Sightseeing Tours Quito Combo Tour: Middle of the World Monument and Pululahua Hike Enjoy a day trip to the Middle of the World Monument and top it off with a hike in the Pululahua. This crater was declared a National Park in 1969, becoming the first to do so in Ecuador and in South America... Sightseeing Tours. Quito Combo Tour: Middle of the World Monument and Pululahua Hike. Enjoy a day trip to the Middle of the World Monument and top it off with a hike in the Pululahua. This crater was declared a National Park in 1969, becoming the first to do so in Ecuador and in South America... $ 100.", "5. Ecuador is perhaps the cheapest place in South America to visit the Amazon. Get up close and personal with the exotic wildlife only found in the rainforest, and learn about the indigenous people who call the region home. 3-day trips departing from Quito start around just $100. If you’re not ready to climb 5,897 meter Cotopaxi, Ecuador’s 2nd tallest volcano, and one of the world’s tallest active ones, go downhill mountain biking down it instead! Mountain Biking Cotopaxi Volcano is an adventure activity fit for most people, regardless of age. And it’s an easy day trip from Quito. You’ll drive up to the parking lot at an elevation of 4,500 meters above sea level, and jump on mountain bikes for a fun and speedy ride back down to 3,300 meters", "Most of the attractions in Quito are centered around the Old Town, where nearly 500 years of history are played out in the ancient buildings and winding streets. Quito—the highest official capital city in the world—offers the ideal altitude to work up an appetite. Lucky for you (and your taste buds), this behind-the-scenes, tummy-rumbler of a tour bounces from bakery, to sweet shop, to the homey kitchen of... a local empanada expert.", "Options for ways to interact with this gorgeous, surreal landscape in just one day include downhill mountain biking, hiking to the climbers refuge at 15,748ft or further still to the glacier’s edge, or a combo hike/bike. All day trips will include round trip transportation from Quito, equipment, guide and lunch. 1 Walking Tours: Conducted by the Metropolitan Police, these 2-3 hour tours are a great way to duck inside some of the museums, learn about the history of the area, and set a foundation for further exploration. 2 HOHO Bus: To visit the city’s major highlights, a new option just rode into town." ], "url": [ "https://thingstodo.expedia.com/quito-ecuador-activities/", "http://www.fodors.com/community/south-america/want-to-make-the-best-of-two-days-in-quito.cfm", "https://thingstodo.expedia.com/quito-ecuador-activities/", "https://thingstodo.expedia.com/quito-ecuador-activities/", "http://www.lonelyplanet.com/ecuador/quito/activities", "http://gobackpacking.com/travel-guides/ecuador/things-to-do-activities-attractions/", "https://thingstodo.expedia.com/quito-ecuador-activities/", "http://amazonandessky.com/what-to-do-in-quito/" ] }

[ "Private Tour: Middle of the World Monument and Quito City Tour. Enjoy a charming tour to the monument of the Middle of the World in Quito... $ 121. Sightseeing Tours Mindo Cloud Forest Day Trip from Quito Enjoy a full-day tour to Mindo from Quito and enjoy a day away from the hustle and bustle... $ 86. Sightseeing Tours Quito Combo Tour: Middle of the World Monument and Pululahua Hike Enjoy a day trip to the Middle of the World Monument and top it off with a hike in the Pululahua. This crater was declared a National Park in 1969, becoming the first to do so in Ecuador and in South America... Sightseeing Tours. Quito Combo Tour: Middle of the World Monument and Pululahua Hike. Enjoy a day trip to the Middle of the World Monument and top it off with a hike in the Pululahua. This crater was declared a National Park in 1969, becoming the first to do so in Ecuador and in South America... $ 100." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Solar energy is energy which is created from sunlight, or heat from the sun. Solar power is captured when energy from the sun is converted into electricity or used to heat air, water, or other fluids. There are currently two main types of solar energy technologies: 1 solar thermal: these systems convert sunlight into thermal energy (heat). 2 Most solar thermal systems use solar energy for space heating or to heat water (such as in a solar hot water system).", "1 Most solar thermal systems use solar energy for space heating or to heat water (such as in a solar hot water system). 2 However this heat energy can be used to drive a refrigeration cycle to provide for solar based cooling. There are currently two main types of solar energy technologies: 1 solar thermal: these systems convert sunlight into thermal energy (heat). 2 ", "Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture and artificial photosynthesis. Solar energy may be used in a water stabilisation pond to treat waste water without chemicals or electricity. A further environmental advantage is that algae grow in such ponds and consume carbon dioxide in photosynthesis, although algae may produce toxic chemicals that make the water unusable.", "Photograph by Otis Imboden. Every hour the sun beams onto Earth more than enough energy to satisfy global energy needs for an entire year. Solar energy is the technology used to harness the sun's energy and make it useable. Today, the technology produces less than one tenth of one percent of global energy demand. ", "Solar energy is a flexible energy technology: solar power plants can be built as distributed generation (located at or near the point of use) or as a central-station, utility-scale solar power plant (similar to traditional power plants). Solar energy is the cleanest and most abundant renewable energy source available, and the U.S. has some of the richest solar resources in the world.", "Solar energy is used today in a variety of ways. Probably because today, more and more people are understanding the advantages of solar energy as our solar technology increases and the cost of fossil fuels rises. Solar energy systems today can now used to power homes, cars, appliances, businesses, and cities.", "The most common form of solar energy used today are photovoltaic solar panels, which absorb the sun’s light to create electricity. These solar panels can be attached to homes as a primary or secondary source of electric power. Probably because today, more and more people are understanding the advantages of solar energy as our solar technology increases and the cost of fossil fuels rises. Solar energy systems today can now used to power homes, cars, appliances, businesses, and cities.", "Solar power is energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy. Solar energy is the cleanest and most abundant renewable energy source available, and the U.S. has some of the richest solar resources in the world.", "1 solar thermal: these systems convert sunlight into thermal energy (heat). 2 Most solar thermal systems use solar energy for space heating or to heat water (such as in a solar hot water system). 3 However this heat energy can be used to drive a refrigeration cycle to provide for solar based cooling. There are currently two main types of solar energy technologies: 1 ", "Solar power is energy from the sun. Solar is the Latin word for sun and it's a powerful source of energy. Without it, there will be no life. Solar energy is considered as a serious source of energy for many years because of the vast amounts of energy that is made freely available, if harnessed by modern technology." ], "url": [ "http://arena.gov.au/about-renewable-energy/solar-energy/", "http://arena.gov.au/about-renewable-energy/solar-energy/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_energy", "http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/solar-power-profile/", "http://www.seia.org/about/solar-energy", "http://turbinegenerator.org/solar/history-solar-energy/solar-energy-today/", "http://turbinegenerator.org/solar/history-solar-energy/solar-energy-today/", "http://www.seia.org/about/solar-energy", "http://arena.gov.au/about-renewable-energy/solar-energy/", "http://www.eschooltoday.com/energy/renewable-energy/solar-energy.html" ] }

[ "Solar energy is used today in a variety of ways. Probably because today, more and more people are understanding the advantages of solar energy as our solar technology increases and the cost of fossil fuels rises. Solar energy systems today can now used to power homes, cars, appliances, businesses, and cities." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A molecule is a collection of atoms held together by covalent bonds. For example, below, two hydrogen atoms, each with a single electron, can share their electrons to form a covalent bond and create the diatomic hydrogen molecule.", "These are examples of covalent bonds and covalent compounds. Covalent compo unds also are known as molecular compounds. Organic compounds, such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, are all examples of", "Non-metal atoms share the valence electrons and form molecules. These shared pairs of electrons contributed by each of the atoms involved in bonding are located between the nuclei of atoms. Covalent bonds arise from the sharing of electrons between two atoms. Simple examples are found in water and carbon dioxide. Each single covalent bond by definition consists of two shared electrons.", "Nonpolar covalent bonds, with equal sharing of the bond electrons, arise when the electronegativities of the two atoms are equal. The greater the electronegativity difference, the more ionic the bond is. Bonds that are partly ionic are called polar covalent bonds. Nonpolar covalent bonds. 1 A bond between 2 nonmetal atoms that have the same electronegativity and therefore have equal sharing of the bonding electron pair.", "In this lesson you learned about two types of bonds: nonpolar covalent and polar covalent. Nonpolar covalent bonds are a type of chemical bond where two atoms share a pair of electrons with each other. Polar covalent bonding is a type of chemical bond where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms.", "It depends on the type of molecule. Ionic bonds are found in molecules of a metal (alkali or alkaline) and a non metal (The group starting with Boron through halogens). Usuall … y all other molecules are covalent. Examples: CO2, CH4, CF4, H2O.", "Any bond between two atoms of the same element is a nonpolar covalent bond in which electrons are shared equally and electron clouds have an even density. The hydrogen molecule and the chlorine molecule are two examples. Two oxygen atoms will come together to form a double nonpolar covalent bond." ], "url": [ "http://www.sparknotes.com/chemistry/organic1/covalentbonding/section1.rhtml", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemicalbonding/a/Examples-Of-Covalent-Bonds.htm", "http://chemistry.tutorvista.com/physical-chemistry/covalent-bonding.html", "http://users.stlcc.edu/gkrishnan/polar.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/polar-and-nonpolar-covalent-bonds-definitions-and-examples.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_would_be_an_example_of_a_covalent_molecule", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/nonpolar-covalent-bond-definition-examples.html" ] }

[ "A molecule is a collection of atoms held together by covalent bonds. For example, below, two hydrogen atoms, each with a single electron, can share their electrons to form a covalent bond and create the diatomic hydrogen molecule." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Forexample, the degree of plasma protein binding of pheny-toin in adults is 90% or 0.90 (the percent or fractionunbound is 10% or 0.10). So, if the total plasma concen-tration of phenytoin is 20 mg/L, the free concentration is2 mg/L, and the bound concentration is 18 mg/L.", "In summary, the extent of [ 14 C]saquinavir binding to purified human AGP and albumin confirmed that the major drug binding protein of saquinavir is AGP, and this binding displayed a slight trend toward saturation. Nevertheless, [ 14 C]saquinavir did substantially bind to human albumin.", "AGP, also called orosomucoid, is a major binding protein for basic drugs and a diversity array of ligands. Because AGP has only one drug-binding site, its binding to each molecule differs from albumin. The drug-binding properties of AGP are saturable and displaceable. Human AGP is present in the plasma of healthy subjects at concentrations between 0.6 and 1.2 mg/mL, accounting for approximately 1% to 3% of the total protein.", "These previous in vitro and in vivo observations show the need to determine the exclusive influence of elevated plasma AGP on the pharmacokinetic disposition of saquinavir. The information needed in relation to the plasma protein binding of a drug is both quantitative and qualitative.", "All of these proteins can simultaneously bind to a drug, and the overall plasma protein binding is the sum of each binding. It is known that HSA accounts for 60% of plasma protein, while the amount of AGP is only 3% of plasma protein.", "What are the diseasestates/drugs that affect the extent and/or affinityof binding of this protein to drugs like tolbuta-mide?2. How is the binding of a weakly basic or neutraldrug different from that of tolbutamide?3. How would you characterize tolbutamide interms of its extent of Cl and V?4.", "Protein binding of drugs. 1 1. Protein Binding of Drugs Many drugs interact with plasma or tissue proteins or with other macromolecules, such as melanin and DNA, to form a drug– macromolecule complex." ], "url": [ "http://archive.ajpe.org/aj6905/aj6905103/aj6905103.pdf", "http://dmd.aspetjournals.org/content/29/3/299.full", "http://www.nature.com/aps/journal/v34/n8/full/aps201378a.html", "http://dmd.aspetjournals.org/content/29/3/299.full", "http://www.nature.com/aps/journal/v34/n8/full/aps201378a.html", "http://archive.ajpe.org/aj6905/aj6905103/aj6905103.pdf", "http://www.slideshare.net/afroz18/protein-binding-of-drugs" ] }

[ "AGP, also called orosomucoid, is a major binding protein for basic drugs and a diversity array of ligands. Because AGP has only one drug-binding site, its binding to each molecule differs from albumin. The drug-binding properties of AGP are saturable and displaceable. Human AGP is present in the plasma of healthy subjects at concentrations between 0.6 and 1.2 mg/mL, accounting for approximately 1% to 3% of the total protein." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Calculating Conception. Gestational age, or the age of the baby, is calculated from the first day of the mother’s last menstrual period. Since the exact date of conception is almost never known, the first day of the last menstrual period is used to measure how old the baby is. Use our Pregnancy Calculator to calculate these dates for you.", "It depends on how you count it. Most people determine their due date by counting 40 weeks from the first day of their LMP. 40 weeks adds up to about: Each of our weekly fetal development pages has information about your unborn baby's size and weight. The first day of your LMP counts as day one of your pregnancy. You can find out your estimated due date using our handy due date calculator. Some women prefer to count their pregnancy from the day that they were likely to be ovulating during the month in which they became pregnant.", "Best Answer: Well they always calculate due date based on your period. Even the doctor will. If you know your exact date of conception you either add 2 weeks to that date or just count 38 weeks from that date. 40 weeks gestation is based on your last period. So technically speaking a women is never actually pregnant for her first 2 weeks. ", "Pregnancy normally lasts from 37 weeks to 42 weeks from the first day of your last period. To find your due date, use the drop down menus below to enter the date of the first day of your last period, and click 'calculate date' - the calculator will do the rest. ", "As a result, most people, including health professionals, will date your pregnancy based on your LMP (last menstrual period) instead (NHS 2013a) . To work out how many weeks pregnant you are by this measure, try to remember when your last period started. The first day of your LMP counts as day one of your pregnancy. You can find out your estimated due date using our handy due date calculator. Some women prefer to count their pregnancy from the day that they were likely to be ovulating during the month in which they became pregnant. This will give you an estimated date of conception, which will usually be about two weeks after the first day of your LMP. So you will be two weeks further along in your pregnancy if it's calculated according to your LMP rather than your estimated date of conception", "Due Date Calculator. Find out your due date, and see how big your baby is right now. BabyCenter's Due Date Calculator uses the same approach that your provider is likely to use. It gives you a due date that's 40 weeks from the first day of your last period.", "Due Date Calculator. This interactive Due Date Calculator will help you estimate the date your baby will arrive. Pregnancy usually lasts 280 days (40 weeks) from the first day of the woman's last menstrual period. This calculator is a general guide: every pregnancy is unique, and sometimes babies arrive sooner or later than expected. Always talk to your health care provider about your due date", "Note that you can also select any birthday to calculate when you or someone else was most likely conceived. Estimated conception date: This is 266 days (38 weeks) subtracted from the selected pregnancy due date (the average human gestation period per Naegele's Rule). Last period date: This is 14 days prior to conception (assuming ovulation occurred on day 14 of your menstrual cycle). ", "As a result, most people, including health professionals, will date your pregnancy based on your LMP (last menstrual period) instead (NHS 2013a) . To work out how many weeks pregnant you are by this measure, try to remember when your last period started. The first day of your LMP counts as day one of your pregnancy. You can find out your estimated due date using our handy due date calculator. Some women prefer to count their pregnancy from the day that they were likely to be ovulating during the month in which they became pregnant. This will give you an estimated date of conception, which will usually be about two weeks after the first day of your LMP. So you will be two weeks further along in your pregnancy if it's calculated according to your LMP rather than your estimated date of conception. ", "You can work out the date your baby is likely to be born by counting from the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP). This is how most health professionals will work out your due date. Pregnancy is estimated to last nine calendar months and seven days, or 40 weeks. " ], "url": [ "http://americanpregnancy.org/while-pregnant/calculating-conception-due-date/", "http://www.babycenter.com.au/a549805/how-to-count-your-pregnancy-in-weeks-and-months", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100117150158AANbZKl", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/pages/due-date-calculator.aspx", "http://www.babycenter.com.au/a549805/how-to-count-your-pregnancy-in-weeks-and-months", "http://www.babycenter.com/404_how-is-a-pregnancy-due-date-calculated_10338321.bc", "http://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/calculating-your-due-date.aspx", "http://www.free-online-calculator-use.com/reverse-due-date-calculator.html", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a549805/how-to-count-your-pregnancy-in-weeks-and-months", "http://www.babycenter.com.my/a549805/counting-your-pregnancy-in-weeks-and-months" ] }

[ "Best Answer: Well they always calculate due date based on your period. Even the doctor will. If you know your exact date of conception you either add 2 weeks to that date or just count 38 weeks from that date. 40 weeks gestation is based on your last period. So technically speaking a women is never actually pregnant for her first 2 weeks. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Gangrene (or gangrenous necrosis) is a type of necrosis caused by a critically insufficient blood supply. This potentially life-threatening condition may occur after an injury or infection, or in people suffering from any chronic health problem affecting blood circulation.", "Gangrene refers to the death of body tissue due to a lack of blood flow or a bacterial infection. Gangrene most commonly affects the extremities, including your toes, fingers and limbs, but it can also occur in your muscles and internal organs.", "Gangrene is the term used to describe when part of your body tissue dies, usually because it is not getting enough blood from your circulatory system. Gangrene usually affects your extremities—the areas farthest from your heart—such as your toes and fingers. However, it can affect other parts of our body as well.", "Gangrene is a medical term used to describe the death of an area of the body. It develops when the blood supply is cut off to the affected part as a result of various processes, such as infection, vascular (pertaining to blood vessels) disease, or trauma.", "Introduction. Gangrene is a serious condition in which a loss of blood supply causes body tissue to die. It can affect any part of the body but typically starts in the toes, feet, fingers and hands.", "A. A. Gangrene is a condition that occurs when body tissue dies. It is caused by a loss of blood supply due to an underlying illness, injury, and/or infection. Fingers, toes, and limbs are most often affected, but gangrene can also occur inside the body, damaging organs and muscles." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangrene", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gangrene/basics/definition/CON-20031120", "http://www.healthline.com/health/gangrene", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gangrene/article_em.htm", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Gangrene/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/gangrene-causes-symptoms-treatments" ] }

[ "A. A. Gangrene is a condition that occurs when body tissue dies. It is caused by a loss of blood supply due to an underlying illness, injury, and/or infection. Fingers, toes, and limbs are most often affected, but gangrene can also occur inside the body, damaging organs and muscles." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "OVERVIEW. Supernova remnants are the dramatic objects produced by the violent explosion of a massive star at the end of its life. This explosion, called a supernova, is one of the most energetic events in the universe, and causes a single star to briefly outshine the entire galaxy in which it is located. The Big Bang produced very little material besides hydrogen and helium, yet we know that most of our planet is composed of other elements. These other elements were produced inside stars and during supernova explosions, and were disbursed into the interstellar medium by supernova remnants.", "These other elements were produced inside stars and during supernova explosions, and were disbursed into the interstellar medium by supernova remnants. Eventually, the remnants cool and collapse to form interstellar clouds from which new stars and planets can be formed. Solution: Hydrogen and helium. ", "A supernova is a massive explosion of a star that occurs under two principal scenarios. The first is that a white dwarf star undergoes a nuclear-based explosion after it reaches its Chandrasekhar limit after absorbing mass from a neighboring star (usually a red giant). Those fusion reactions create the elements silicon, sulfur, chlorine, argon, sodium, potassium, calcium, scandium, titanium and iron peak elements: vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, and nickel.", "The maximum weight for an element produced by fusion in a normal star is that of iron, reaching an isotope with an atomic mass of 56 (see Stellar nucleosynthesis). Prior to a supernova, fusion of elements between silicon and iron occurs only in the largest of stars, in the silicon burning process. Those fusion reactions create the elements silicon, sulfur, chlorine, argon, sodium, potassium, calcium, scandium, titanium and iron peak elements: vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, and nickel.", "It is the elements heavier than iron that are formed in a supernova. All the heavier elements up through uranium appear when a star of sufficient mass collapses in a supernova … event. These heavier elements, sometimes referred to as the trans-iron elements, appear in the collapse of a massive star. In a supernova explosion, neutron capture reactions take place, leading to the formation of heavy elements.", "A supernova is a nova (Latin new) explosion of a very large star, creating a nebula of illuminated gas that is one of the most visible of all celestial phenomena. Rem … ember that a star is a nuclear fusion engine that is powered by the fusion of lighter elements to create heavier ones (up through iron). In a supernova explosion, neutron capture reactions take place, leading to the formation of heavy elements.", "It is the elements heavier than iron that are formed in a supernova. All the heavier elements up through uranium appear when a star of sufficient mass collapses in a supernova event. These heavier elements, sometimes referred to as the trans-iron elements, appear in the collapse of a massive star.", "Supernova nucleosynthesis is a theory of the production of many different chemical elements in supernova explosions, first advanced by Fred Hoyle in 1954. The nucleosynthesis, or fusion of lighter elements into heavier ones, occurs during explosive oxygen burning and silicon burning. Those fusion reactions create the elements silicon, sulfur, chlorine, argon, sodium, potassium, calcium, scandium, titanium and iron peak elements: vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, and nickel.", "The elements formed in these stages range from oxygen through to iron. During a supernova, the star releases very large amounts of energy as well as neutrons, which allows elements heavier than iron, such as uranium and gold, to be produced. In the supernova explosion, all of these elements are expelled out into space. " ], "url": [ "http://www2.astro.psu.edu/xray/snr/snr.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100922073919AAn0BFU", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova_nucleosynthesis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova_nucleosynthesis", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_elements_are_produced_in_a_supernova", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_elements_are_produced_in_a_supernova", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_elements_are_formed_during_a_nova_or_supernova", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova_nucleosynthesis", "http://sciencelearn.org.nz/Contexts/Just-Elemental/Science-Ideas-and-Concepts/How-elements-are-formed" ] }

[ "The elements formed in these stages range from oxygen through to iron. During a supernova, the star releases very large amounts of energy as well as neutrons, which allows elements heavier than iron, such as uranium and gold, to be produced. In the supernova explosion, all of these elements are expelled out into space. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You need to cook it for 3x20 minutes plus another 15 minutes, which is a total of 75 minutes or 1 hour 15 minutes. Cook at a high temperature first (220C) for 15 mins then turn down to 180C for the rest of the cooking time. Resting the meat is important as it allows the meat juices to sink back into the meat. ", "3. Place the tray in the oven and roast for 1/2 hour. For the first half hour, the beef will cook at a higher temperature, which will give the outside of the beef a good sear. Make sure you remember to come back to the oven after 1/2 hour. 1 A note about your meat: make sure you get rump roast, round roast, or sirloin-one of the cheaper cuts. 2 Using the slow roasting method for prime cuts of beef doesn't work as well, since prime cuts are more tender. 3 If you want to cook a prime cut of beef, see How to Cook a Prime Rib Roast.", "The oven temperature used to cook a beef roast is usually set somewhere between 300 degrees and 450 degrees Fahrenheit. The recommended cooking temperature for your roast is usually determined by the type of beef cut that you plan to roast. The proper beef roast cook times and the correct beef cooking oven temperatures are extremely important. The optimum flavor and tenderness of various beef roasts can be consistently achieved when care is taken to follow the recommended time and temperature guidelines for cooking beef roasts.", "1 Cooking temperatures vary depending on the weight of your roast. 2 For every pound of meat you’re roasting, it will take approximately 12 minutes for rare, 14 minutes for medium, and 16 minutes for well-done. A great roast beef should be beautifully browned on the outside and tender pink when it’s cut open. Every thin slice should be so moist that it almost melts in your mouth when you bite. There’s a lot of conflicting information out there about how to make the perfect roast beef.", "3. Cooking Temperature. There are varying opinions about what the perfect temperature to cook a roast beef but in my experience starting the beef in a very hot oven 425F/220C/Gas 7 for the first 30 mins then lower the temperature to 375F/190C/Gas5 for the remaining cooking time then .... ", "How long and at what temperature should I cook a beef roast in the oven? Roasting is a great cooking method for a large, tender cut of beef such as a rib or sirloin roast. Sirloin-tip, rump, rolled-rump, eye-of-round or top-round roasts will also benefit from this cooking method if they are graded prime or choice. Cooking at a constant oven temperature of 300°F (160°C), a 5- to 8-lb standing rib roast will take 17-19 minutes per pound for rare, 20-22 for medium rare, 23-25 minutes for medium, and 27-30 minutes for well done.", "Roasting tips. 1 Take the roast from the fridge about 15-20 minutes before cooking. 2 This will take the chill out of the meat and allow it to cook more evenly. 3 If you like rare or medium rare meat, and the roast is without a bone it’s a good idea to do this. ", "Place the beef on top of the vegetables. To cook your beef: Place the roasting tray in the preheated oven. Turn the heat down immediately to 200°C/400°F/gas 6 and cook for 1 hour for medium beef. If you prefer it medium-rare, take it out 5 to 10 minutes earlier. For well done, leave it in for another 10 to 15 minutes.", "4 Cook the roast initially at 375°F (190°C) for half an hour, to brown it. Then lower the heat to 225°F (107°C). The roast should take somewhere from 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 hours additionally to cook. The shape of the roast will affect the cooking time. If your roast is long and narrow, rather than a more round shape, it may take less time to cook, so keep an eye on it. When juices start to drip from the roast, and it is browned on the outside, check the roast's internal temperature with a meat thermometer. ", "3) Sprinkle salt, pepper and onion powder on all sides of the beef. 4) Place the beef in a roasting pan, and put it in the oven, uncovered. Timing is Everything. 1) Cook the roast for 15 minutes at 500 degrees F. 2) After 15 minutes, turn the temperature down to 375 degrees F. 3) Continue cooking for 16 minutes per pound (ex: If your roast is 3 pounds, that would be 48 minutes). 4) Remove from oven, and place pan on a cooling rack. " ], "url": [ "http://homecookerycourse.co.uk/faq-cookery/135-how-long-does-it-take-to-cook-roast-beef-.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Roast-Beef", "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--1542/roast-beef-cook-time.asp", "http://www.yummly.com/dish/2011/12/how-to-cook-a-perfect-roast-beef/", "http://britishfood.about.com/od/introtobritishfood/a/roastbeef.htm", "http://ochef.com/343.htm", "http://www.beefandlamb.com.au/How_to/Cooking_beef_and_lamb/Roasting/How_to_roast", "http://www.jamieoliver.com/recipes/beef-recipes/perfect-roast-beef/", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/roast_beef/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_4789201_long-cook-roast-beef.html" ] }

[ "4 Cook the roast initially at 375°F (190°C) for half an hour, to brown it. Then lower the heat to 225°F (107°C). The roast should take somewhere from 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 hours additionally to cook. The shape of the roast will affect the cooking time. If your roast is long and narrow, rather than a more round shape, it may take less time to cook, so keep an eye on it. When juices start to drip from the roast, and it is browned on the outside, check the roast's internal temperature with a meat thermometer. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Convenience foods can include products such as candy; beverages such as soft drinks, juices and milk; fast food; nuts, fruits and vegetables in fresh or preserved states; processed meats and cheeses; and canned products such as soups and pasta dishes. Convenience foods include ready-to-eat dry goods, frozen foods such as TV dinners, shelf-stable foods, prepared mixes such as cake mix, and snack foods. Bread, cheese, salted food and other prepared foods have been sold for thousands of years. Other kinds were developed with improvements in food technology. Types of convenience foods can vary by country and geographic region. Some convenience foods have received criticism due to concerns about nutritional content and how their packaging may increase solid waste in landfill", "Pasta Sauce. Jarred pasta sauce, both white and red, is a fabulous convenience food. You can find it in umpteen flavors, including mushroom, onion and garlic, and even four cheese. I always have several jars of different types of pasta sauce in my pantry. ", "The TV dinner is a good example of a convenience food. salted snack foods, candy, gum, most sweet desserts, fried fast food and carbonated beverages are some of the major convinience foods. Generally, they offer little in terms of protein, vitamins or minerals and lots of calories from sugar or fat. Sorry, something has gone wrong. Best Answer: onvenience foods or tertiary processed foods are foods which are designed to save consumers time in the kitchen, reduce costs due to spoilage, and reduce costs using economies of scale.", "Apples are an example of a convenience food that has a high nutritional value. Convenience foods, such as frozen dinners, became popular with consumers during the 20th century. Frozen meals that can be reheated in minutes are incredibly convenient. Convenience foods can also include canning foods. Canned foods like Hormel foods like chili and corn beef hash are also examples of 100 best convenience foods. A can of chili for example, offers a lot of fiber and protein and makes a hearty meal especially in the winter.", "Convenience foods are foods that require little preparation. With some convenience foods, you only have to heat them, and they are ready to eat in less than five minutes! The majority of convenience foods are processed foods. However, precut, prewashed, frozen, and canned fruits and vegetables also can be classified as convenience foods. Paul Goyette, http://bit.ly/GDgK62. On the other hand, processed convenience foods generally have a low nutritional quality compared to other foods. This is because of the sodium, fat, and/or added sugars they contain, along with low amounts of essential nutrients.", "Posted 07 Dec 2010 19:27. First, the definition of convenience foods: Refers to the rice, flour, cereals and other processed food as the main raw material, can be simply prepared food as a staple food with simple, easy to carry, easy storage features such as food manufacturing. Second, the type of convenience food: Many different types of convenience foods can be broadly divided into the following four: 1: Instant Food: Such as various pastries, bread, bread, cake, fried dough twist, glutinous rice balls, dumplings, wonton, etc., these are usually bought after the edible food, and unique.", "Convenience food, or tertiary processed food, is food that is commercially prepared (often through processing) to optimize ease of consumption. Such food is usually ready to eat without further preparation. Convenience foods include ready-to-eat dry goods, frozen foods such as TV dinners, shelf-stable foods, prepared mixes such as cake mix, and snack foods. Bread, cheese, salted food and other prepared foods have been sold for thousands of years. Other kinds were developed with improvements in food technology. Types of convenience foods can vary by country and geographic region. Some convenience foods have received criticism due to concerns about nutritional content and how their packaging may increase solid waste in landfills" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenience_food", "http://busycooks.about.com/od/dinnerrecipes/tp/top5conveniencefoods.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070118024426AAV3lWc", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-convenience-foods.htm", "http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy1312", "http://resources.alibaba.com/topic/500028628/The_type_of_convenience_food_.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenience_food" ] }

[ "Convenience foods can include products such as candy; beverages such as soft drinks, juices and milk; fast food; nuts, fruits and vegetables in fresh or preserved states; processed meats and cheeses; and canned products such as soups and pasta dishes. Convenience foods include ready-to-eat dry goods, frozen foods such as TV dinners, shelf-stable foods, prepared mixes such as cake mix, and snack foods. Bread, cheese, salted food and other prepared foods have been sold for thousands of years. Other kinds were developed with improvements in food technology. Types of convenience foods can vary by country and geographic region. Some convenience foods have received criticism due to concerns about nutritional content and how their packaging may increase solid waste in landfill" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "all events in Bromsgrove. Bromsgrove is a tiny town that’s big on cultural appreciation. Scroll through the descriptions on our website of events to learn when the town will host its annual classical musical festival, an internationally acclaimed event that draws in visitors from around the world.", "Bromsgrove hotels map. The location of each Bromsgrove hotel listed is shown on the detailed zoomable map. Moreover, Bromsgrove hotel map is available where all hotels in Bromsgrove are marked. You can easily choose your hotel by location.", "Bromsgrove is first documented in the early 9th century as Bremesgraf. Later in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle of 909 AD Bromsgrove is mentioned as Bremesburh. Then in the Domesday Book Bromsgrove is referenced as Bremesgrave.", "According to the 2001 census the population of Bromsgrove is 29,237 and the population for the larger Bromsgrove District is 87,837. In Bromsgrove, White British is by far the largest race, at 96% of the district population (87,837) with 4% (3,734) from an ethnic minority.", "Worcestershire County Council and Centro are jointly funding a new railway interchange in Bromsgrove to replace the existing station. This is being done in partnership with the Department for Transport and will bring improved rail services to Bromsgrove.", "Bromsgrove, Worcestershire. A traditional market town of character, surrounded by beautiful rolling countryside first documented in the early 9th century. Close to Bromsgrove you will find the Clent and the Walton Hills.", "310 Bromsgrove Drive, Hampton VA. This 3 bedroom, 2 bathroom home has 1270 square feet and was built in 1986. 301 Bromsgrove Drive, Hampton VA. This 3 bedroom, 2 bathroom home has 1269 square feet and was built in 1985.", "The town is about 16 miles (26 km) north east of Worcester and 13 miles (21 km) south west of Birmingham city centre. It had a population of 29,237 in 2001 (39,644 in the wider Bromsgrove/Catshill urban area) Bromsgrove is the main town in the larger Bromsgrove District.", "Welcome to the Bromsgrove google satellite map! This place is situated in Worcestershire County, West Midlands, England, United Kingdom, its geographical coordinates are 52° 20' 0 North, 2° 4' 0 West and its original name (with diacritics) is Bromsgrove." ], "url": [ "https://www.thebestof.co.uk/local/bromsgrove/events", "http://www.maplandia.com/united-kingdom/england/west-midlands/worcestershire-county/bromsgrove/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromsgrove", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromsgrove", "http://www.betterbromsgrove.com/regeneration/transport-infrastructure-improvements/bromsgrove-train-station/", "http://www.visitworcestershire.org/about-worcestershire/bromsgrove.aspx", "http://www.trulia.com/property-sitemap/VA/Hampton/23666/Bromsgrove_Drive/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromsgrove", "http://www.maplandia.com/united-kingdom/england/west-midlands/worcestershire-county/bromsgrove/" ] }

[ "Welcome to the Bromsgrove google satellite map! This place is situated in Worcestershire County, West Midlands, England, United Kingdom, its geographical coordinates are 52° 20' 0 North, 2° 4' 0 West and its original name (with diacritics) is Bromsgrove." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Theresa. Theresa /the-re-sa/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced the-REE-sah, ter-REE-sah. It is of Greek origin, and the meaning of Theresa is late summer. Possibly a Greek place name: the first bearers of this name might have been from the Greek island of Therasia. Name of two popular Catholic saints.", "Etymology & Historical Origin-Teresa. Teresa is the Spanish, Portuguese and Italian form of Theresa, a name of uncertain etymology. It is thought to come from the Greek “therizein” meaning “to harvest, harvester” or from the Greek “theros” meaning “summer”. Therasia is also the name of a Greek island.", "The name Theresa is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Theresa is: Reaper; from Therasia. American Meaning: The name Theresa is an American baby name. In American", "Teresa is the Spanish, Portuguese and Italian form of Theresa, a name of uncertain etymology. It is thought to come from the Greek “therizein” meaning “to harvest, harvester” or from the Greek “theros” meaning “summer”.", "Greek Meaning: The name Theresa is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Theresa is: Reaper; from Therasia. American Meaning: The name Theresa is an American baby name. In American" ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Theresa", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/teresa/840", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/theresa", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/teresa/840", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/theresa" ] }

[ "Greek Meaning: The name Theresa is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Theresa is: Reaper; from Therasia. American Meaning: The name Theresa is an American baby name. In American" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Haskell, Texas is located in Haskell County. Haskell is a suburban community with a population of 3,027. The median household income is $37,892. In Haskell, 68% of residents are married, and families with children reside in 29% of the households.", "Latest news from Haskell, TX collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations. Ancestries: German (16.2%), Irish (11.4%), United States (7.6%), English (4.2%), Scotch-Irish (1.7%). Current Local Time: CST time zone. Elevation: 1585 feet. Land area: 3.40 square miles.", "Haskell is a city in central Haskell County, Texas, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 3,322. It is the county seat of Haskell County.", "HASKELL, TEXAS. Haskell, the county seat of Haskell County, is at the junction of U.S. Highways 277 and 380 in the central part of the county. It was once on the Fort Worth and Denver Railway. The townsite was at one time known as Willow Pond Springs, a watering place for Indians, explorers, and buffalo hunters.", "HASKELL, TX. HASKELL, TEXAS. Haskell, the county seat of Haskell County, is at the junction of U.S. Highways 277 and 380 in the central part of the county. It was once on the Fort Worth and Denver Railway. The townsite was at one time known as Willow Pond Springs, a watering place for Indians, explorers, and buffalo hunters.", "According to our research of Texas and other state lists there were 13 registered sex offenders living in Haskell, Texas as of October 12, 2015." ], "url": [ "https://www.coldwellbanker.com/real_estate/home_search/Texas/Haskell", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Haskell-Texas.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell,_Texas", "https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hgh04", "https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hgh04", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Haskell-Texas.html" ] }

[ "Haskell is a city in central Haskell County, Texas, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 3,322. It is the county seat of Haskell County." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 If you're concerned that you or a loved one has bipolar disorder, reach out to a therapist or psychiatrist for diagnosis. 2 If you or a loved one is having suicidal thoughts, immediately contact a trusted loved one or friend. 3 Call the the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 800-273-8255 for more advice. They may also use drugs to try to achieve a high when they're in a depressive episode. 1 Substances like alcohol have their own effects on mood and behavior. 2 People who abuse drugs and alcohol are at greater risk of suicide. 3 Substance abuse may also instigate a cycle of manic depression.", "The symptoms for bipolar disorder can vary widely from person to person. It is important to understand that this disorder is marked by both depression and mania-without one of these two conditions, the diagnosis may be for a different mood disorder. Pin It. Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that is also known as manic-depressive disorder. This illness is a mood disorder which carries a psychiatric diagnosis. A person who is bipolar may experience deep depression with breaks of mania as a complete mood shift. There are considered to be five classifications of bipolar disorder. Bipolar 1 disorder is when a person experiences defined manic episodes", "Instructions: The items below refer to how you have felt and behaved over much of your life. If you have usually been one way, and have recently changed, your responses should reflect how you have usually been. In order for the results of this quiz to be most accurate, you should be 18 or older and have had at least one episode of depression. ", "1. Mood Swings. Type: Manic and Depressive. Mood swings are the most common symptom of bipolar disorder and are a combination of the manic and depressive symptoms. A mood swing is characterized by high levels of positivity followed by high levels of negativity and depression or vice versa. The most common symptom associated with bipolar disorder is mood swings. Individuals who are bipolar will experience heightened euphoria and happiness, followed by drastic depression and guilt. While mood swings are the most common symptom, they are not the only symptom.", "1 Reassure the person that s/he isn’t alone. 2 Bipolar disorder can make a person feel very isolated. 3 Tell your loved one that you are here for her/him and want to support him/her in any way you can. 4 Acknowledge that your loved one’s illness is real. If a manic episode makes a person with bipolar disorder feel like s/he’s “on top of the world,” a depressive episode is the feeling of being crushed at the bottom of it. The symptoms may vary between people, but there are some common symptoms to look out for: 1 Intense feelings of sadness or despair.", "No one's mood is stable 100% of the time. It's normal to feel down when you hit a rough patch and elated when life goes your way. But if you have bipolar disorder, the highs and lows are a lot more extreme, and they can sometimes seem random. ", "This occurs both during periods of extreme mania and periods of severe depression. 1 This can manifest as either a dangerously inflated ego or a sense of guilt that is not in proportion to real events. 2 Breaks from reality happen most frequently in bipolar I during manic and mixed episodes. They may also use drugs to try to achieve a high when they're in a depressive episode. 1 Substances like alcohol have their own effects on mood and behavior. 2 People who abuse drugs and alcohol are at greater risk of suicide. 3 Substance abuse may also instigate a cycle of manic", "Symptoms of bipolar disorder, like symptoms of depression, can be different for different people. It’s important to tell your doctor all of the symptoms you are having, or have experienced in the past, in order for your doctor to make an accurate diagnosis. If you think someone you know has symptoms of depression or bipolar disorder: 1 Encourage them to seek help from their doctor, a school counselor, or another type of counselor or social worker. 2 You might want to offer to go with them to their first appointment. 3 Learn all you can about depression and bipolar disorder.", "Report Abuse. Another name for Bipolar disorder is Manic Depression. If one day you are happy, friendly and energetic and then all of a sudden you are depressed, and dont want to be bothered, and yelling at everyone then chances are you are bipolar. Which is taken care of through medication. " ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Know-if-You-Have-Bipolar-Disorder", "http://www.activebeat.co/health-news/10-symptoms-of-bipolar-disorder-are-you-bipolar/", "http://psychcentral.com/quizzes/bipolarquiz.htm", "http://www.activebeat.co/your-health/13-symptoms-of-bipolar-disorder-are-you-bipolar/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Tell-if-Someone-Is-Bipolar", "http://www.webmd.com/bipolar-disorder/features/am-i-bipolar", "http://www.wikihow.com/Know-if-You-Have-Bipolar-Disorder", "http://www.dbsalliance.org/site/PageServer?pagename=education_brochures_just_a_mood", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060829144524AAmh76x" ] }

[ "1. Mood Swings. Type: Manic and Depressive. Mood swings are the most common symptom of bipolar disorder and are a combination of the manic and depressive symptoms. A mood swing is characterized by high levels of positivity followed by high levels of negativity and depression or vice versa. The most common symptom associated with bipolar disorder is mood swings. Individuals who are bipolar will experience heightened euphoria and happiness, followed by drastic depression and guilt. While mood swings are the most common symptom, they are not the only symptom." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Raw poultry lasts just a day or two in the fridge (at a temperature of 40 degrees Fahrenheit or colder), but up to a year in the freezer. Cooked poultry can be refrigerated a few days longer and should be frozen no longer than 2-6 months. In the freezer they’ll last 1-2 months. Bacon is safe to eat for up to a week in the fridge—but raw sausage should be eaten within two days. Both can be frozen for a month, and some sausage will freeze for twice as long. Eggs can be refrigerated for up to a month raw but no more than a week hard-boiled", "Red meat and pork can remain in the refrigerator up to 5 days and can be frozen for 4-12 months. Leftover cooked meat will last 3-4 days in the refrigerator and 2-6 months in the freezer. Ground meats (beef, veal, pork, or poultry) can be refrigerated for 1-2 days and frozen for 3-4 months. Lunchmeats and hot dogs will last two weeks in the refrigerator unopened and should be eaten within 3-5 days of opening (hot dogs can go a couple of days longer). In the freezer they’ll last 1-2 months. Bacon is safe to eat for up to a week in the fridge—but raw sausage should be eaten within two days. Both can be frozen for a month, and some sausage will freeze for twice as long. Eggs can be refrigerated for up to a month raw but no more than a week hard-boiled", "Meats are kept better in the freezer. Meats can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. Always place cooked meats in an airt … ight container. 8 people found this useful. 1 5 Considerations Before Downsizing Your Home There are several reasons people downsize to a smaller home. Meats do not last long in the refrigerator. Only about 3 to 4 days if it is raw. Then 1 to 2 days longer if cooked and placed in an airt", "Meats do not last long in the refrigerator. Only about 3 to 4 days if it is raw. Then 1 to 2 days longer if cooked and placed in an airtight container. You should always … cover meats when stored in the fridge. Whether this food is cooked or raw it will only last a few days in the refrigerator.This food will keep for about 5 days in the refrigerator. Place the food in an air tight co … ntainer for best results. It can later be transferred to the freezer for longer storage.", "1 How long does raw ground beef last at room temperature? 2 Bacteria grow rapidly at temperatures between 40 °F and 140 °F; ground beef should be discarded if left for more than 2 hours at room temperature. 1 How long does ground beef last in the freezer for safety purposes? 2 The freezer time shown is for best quality only — foods kept constantly frozen at 0° F will keep safe indefinitely.", "1 How long does ground beef last in the fridge once it is cooked? 2 Cooked ground beef will usually stay good for 3 to 4 days in the fridge and 3 months in the freezer. 1 How long does ground beef last in the freezer for safety purposes? 2 The freezer time shown is for best quality only — foods kept constantly frozen at 0° F will keep safe indefinitely.", "A Ground beef should be used within two days of purchase. Be sure to check the use by information on the package label before purchase. You can store ground beef safely in your refrigerator at 35 to 40 degrees, for one to two days. If you can't use it within that time, freeze it. • For beef stored in the refrigerator, be sure to follow the use by information on package labels. If you can't remember when a food item was placed there, throw it out. All fresh g", "1 Ground beef that has been defrosted in the fridge can be kept for an additional 1 to 2 days in the refrigerator before cooking; ground beef that was thawed in the microwave or in cold water should be cooked immediately. 1 How long does ground beef last in the freezer for safety purposes? 2 The freezer time shown is for best quality only — foods kept constantly frozen at 0° F will keep safe indefinitely.", "Meats can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. Always place cooked meats in an airt … ight container. 4 people found this useful. Answered. Whether this food is cooked or raw it will only last a few days in the refrigerator.This food will keep for about 5 days in the refrigerator. Place the food in an air tight co … ntainer for best results. It can later be transferred to the freezer for longer storage." ], "url": [ "http://www.rd.com/health/healthy-eating/how-long-can-you-store-meat-in-the-fridge-or-freezer/", "http://www.rd.com/health/healthy-eating/how-long-can-you-store-meat-in-the-fridge-or-freezer/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_you_keep_raw_beef_in_the_fridge", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_raw_beef_stay_fresh_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/16508", "http://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/16508", "http://www.startribune.com/how-long-can-beef-stay-in-refrigerator/43423877/", "http://www.stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/16508", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_raw_beef_stay_fresh_in_the_refrigerator" ] }

[ "Meats are kept better in the freezer. Meats can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. Always place cooked meats in an airt … ight container. 8 people found this useful. 1 5 Considerations Before Downsizing Your Home There are several reasons people downsize to a smaller home. Meats do not last long in the refrigerator. Only about 3 to 4 days if it is raw. Then 1 to 2 days longer if cooked and placed in an airt" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vaccination is the most effective step you can take to be protected from this serious disease. Tetanus Vaccine Schedule. All children should get 5 doses of DTaP (diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis) vaccine, beginning when they're 2 months old. If your child misses a dose or gets behind schedule, make sure they get the next dose as soon as possible. ", "Yes. The tetanus vaccination is usually combined with diphtheria and/or pertussis (DTaP, DT, Tdap, or Td). 1 Children should get 5 doses of the DTaP vaccine before age 7. 2 These are usually given at 2, 4, 6, and 15-18 months of age and 4 - 6 years of age. 3 The 4th dose may be given as early as 12 months of age. 1 The 4th dose may be given as early as 12 months of age. 2 Tdap should be given to children at 11-12 years of age. 3 Adults should get a booster every 10 years. 4 The next booster should be Tdap. 5 All non-pregnant women of childbearing age should receive Tdap vaccine if they are not already immune.", "TD or TDaP is a tetanus booster teenagers and adult are given to protect their health. lisafx/iStock/Getty Images. Time Frame. The DTaP or DT tetanus vaccine is given to a child at two months of age, then four months, six months and when the child is 1 1/2. It is followed by a booster shot between the ages of 4 and 6. The TD or TDaP vaccine is given at the age of 11 to 12, followed by a vaccine every 10 years to keep the person totally immunized.", "1 Children should get 5 doses of the DTaP vaccine before age 7. 2 These are usually given at 2, 4, 6, and 15-18 months of age and 4 - 6 years of age. 3 The 4th dose may be given as early as 12 months of age. 4 Tdap should be given to children at 11-12 years of age. 1 The 4th dose may be given as early as 12 months of age. 2 Tdap should be given to children at 11-12 years of age. 3 Adults should get a booster every 10 years. 4 The next booster should be Tdap. 5 All non-pregnant women of childbearing age should receive Tdap vaccine if they are not already immune.", "Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis Vaccines. There are four combination vaccines used to prevent diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis: DTaP, Tdap, DT, and Td. Two of these (DTaP and DT) are given to children younger than 7 years of age, and two (Tdap and Td) are given to older children and adults. Tetanus (lockjaw) is a serious disease that causes painful tightening of the muscles, usually all over the body. It can lead to locking of the jaw so the victim cannot open his mouth or swallow. Tetanus leads to death in about 1 in 10 cases.", "In this article. DTaP is a vaccine that helps children younger than age 7 develop immunity to three deadly diseases caused by bacteria: diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough (pertussis). Tdap is a booster immunization given at age 11 that offers continued protection from those diseases for adolescents and adults. ", "There are three different combination immunizations that include a vaccine for tetanus. 1 DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) (What is a PDF document?): DTaP is given in a series of 5 shots beginning at age 2 months and ending at ages 4 to 6 years. 1 Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis) (What is a PDF document?) : Tdap is the first booster shot for tetanus and is recommended at age 11 or 12.", "1 DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) (What is a PDF document?): DTaP is given in a series of 5 shots beginning at age 2 months and ending at ages 4 to 6 years. 2 Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis) (What is a PDF document?) : Tdap is the first booster shot for tetanus and is recommended at age 11 or 12. 1" ], "url": [ "http://www.vaccineinformation.org/tetanus/", "http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/diseases/tetanus/tetanusfacts.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5548553_age-tetanus-vaccine-given.html", "http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/diseases/tetanus/tetanusfacts.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/tetanus/default.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/children/vaccines/dtap-and-tdap-vaccines", "http://www.webmd.com/children/vaccines/tc/tetanus-topic-overview", "http://www.webmd.com/children/vaccines/tc/tetanus-topic-overview" ] }

[ "TD or TDaP is a tetanus booster teenagers and adult are given to protect their health. lisafx/iStock/Getty Images. Time Frame. The DTaP or DT tetanus vaccine is given to a child at two months of age, then four months, six months and when the child is 1 1/2. It is followed by a booster shot between the ages of 4 and 6. The TD or TDaP vaccine is given at the age of 11 to 12, followed by a vaccine every 10 years to keep the person totally immunized." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Puberty is the time in life when a young person starts to become sexually mature. In girls, puberty usually starts around 11 years of age, but it may start as early as 6 or 7 years of age. In boys, puberty begins around 12 years as age, but may start as early as 9 years of age. Puberty is a process that goes on for several years. Most girls are physically mature by about 14", "Girls who show significant signs of puberty and its progression before age 7 and boys before age 9 are considered precocious. About 1 out of 5,000 children are affected. There are two types of precocious puberty, central and peripheral. 1 Central precocious puberty is the more common type.", "As a guide, puberty usually begins around 10-11 years for girls and around 11-13 years for boys. But it’s normal for the start of puberty to range from 8-13 years in girls and 9-14 years in boys. Every child is different.", "Starting at around age 9, girls begin to gain about 17% to 18% of their adult height. If someone has commented that you are all hands and feet, it's true! Your limbs grow first, then your trunk. Most girls grow fastest about six months before they start their first period (menarche).", "Breast development is an early sign of puberty in girls. This can happen before age 9 in some girls, but later in others. If you are self-conscious, you might want to start wearing a training bra, which is a soft bra with no real support. Talk to your mom, older sister, or an aunt about buying a training bra." ], "url": [ "http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/teens/puberty-sexuality/puberty-what-to-expect-when-your-child-goes-through-puberty.html", "http://www.webmd.com/children/guide/causes-symptoms", "http://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/puberty.html", "http://teens.webmd.com/girls/facts-about-puberty-girls", "http://teens.webmd.com/girls/facts-about-puberty-girls" ] }

[ "Puberty is the time in life when a young person starts to become sexually mature. In girls, puberty usually starts around 11 years of age, but it may start as early as 6 or 7 years of age. In boys, puberty begins around 12 years as age, but may start as early as 9 years of age. Puberty is a process that goes on for several years. Most girls are physically mature by about 14" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Social work salary. Social work’s salary is around $41,000 in the United States, but this significantly gets higher as he acquires more experience. In fact, a social work working for more than 5 years collects an annual income ranging from $30,416 to $58,679. PhD master Social work salary by years of experience is as follows: Phd Social work with less than one year of experience gets around $50,000; those with 1 to 4 years of experience earn around $52,032.", "Social work salary by years of experience is as follows: Social work with less than one year of experience gets $24,568 to $49,271; those with 1 to 4 years of experience earn $28,787 to $51,426 per year. Those working for 5 to 9 years receive from $30,416 to $58,679 per annum. PhD master Social work salary by years of experience is as follows: Phd Social work with less than one year of experience gets around $50,000; those with 1 to 4 years of experience earn around $52,032.", "Social Work Salaries. The following is a breakdown of the average social worker salaries in all 50 states and for several different specializations, courtesy of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Social worker salaries can vary widely depending on several factors, including your specialization, state and qualifications. ", "(United States). A Social Worker earns an average salary of $41,663 per year. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this career. The highest paying skills associated with this job are Patient Counseling, Hospice, Psychiatric, Geriatrics, and Assessment. $29,976 - $61,262. ", "Salary Outlook. Social workers who specialize in children and family welfare made a median salary of $42,120 in 2013, according to the BLS. The best-paid 10 percent in the field earned around $72,350, while the lowest-paid made approximately $27,420", "Masters in social work salary. Master Social work salary ranges from $33,608 to $101,806 per year. Master Social work salary by years of experience is as follows: master Social work with less than one year of experience gets around $45,781; those with 1 to 4 years of experience earn around $41,055. PhD master Social work salary by years of experience is as follows: Phd Social work with less than one year of experience gets around $50,000; those with 1 to 4 years of experience earn around $52,032.", "Social worker salary. Social worker’s salary in the United States is around $48,302 per annum according to the BLS salary reports. The annual salary for the upper 10 percent social workers is around more than $70,390 per year, while the lower 10 percent of them earn less than $26,710 per year. The yearly profit sharing is around $5,575 per year. Therefore, the total annual salary for a social worker ranges from between $28,503 – $60,885 per annum. Based on the BLS percentiles, the median hourly wage and yearly salary for 90th percentile social workers has been around $38.62per hour and $80,32", "Social worker salary in USA. An average salary for a social worker in the United States ranges from between $29,429 – $60,290 per annum and a yearly bonus of around $1, 545 will be included. The yearly profit sharing is around $5,575 per year. Therefore, the total annual salary for a social worker ranges from between $28,503 – $60,885 per annum. Based on the BLS percentiles, the median hourly wage and yearly salary for 90th percentile social workers has been around $38.62per hour and $80,320 per year.", "Social work salary in Canada ranges from C$29,810 to C$70,787. They earn a yearly bonus of around C$2,058. 10% of Social works earn an annual income of C$30,000; 25% receives C$38,000; the median takes home C$46,000; 75% takes home C$56,000; and 90% makes C$71,000. PhD master Social work salary by years of experience is as follows: Phd Social work with less than one year of experience gets around $50,000; those with 1 to 4 years of experience earn around $52,032.", "With an average salary of $46,060 per year, child and family social workers earn slightly more than mental health counselors ($43,700) and substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors ($41,090). However, they earn less than other professionals. Social workers who specialize in children and family welfare made a median salary of $42,120 in 2013, according to the BLS." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/medical-specialties/social-work-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/medical-specialties/social-work-salary", "http://socialworklicensemap.com/social-worker-salary/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Social_Worker/Salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/child-and-family-social-worker/salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/medical-specialties/social-work-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/social-worker-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/social-worker-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/medical-specialties/social-work-salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/child-and-family-social-worker/salary" ] }

[ "Social worker salary. Social worker’s salary in the United States is around $48,302 per annum according to the BLS salary reports. The annual salary for the upper 10 percent social workers is around more than $70,390 per year, while the lower 10 percent of them earn less than $26,710 per year. The yearly profit sharing is around $5,575 per year. Therefore, the total annual salary for a social worker ranges from between $28,503 – $60,885 per annum. Based on the BLS percentiles, the median hourly wage and yearly salary for 90th percentile social workers has been around $38.62per hour and $80,32" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Franchise Fee. The initial franchise fee is the upfront fee you pay when you first purchase the franchise. The BFA estimates that the average initial franchise fee is around £14,600, but in reality it could range from anywhere between £1,000 and £300,000 depending on the franchise brand. 1 This type of fee is not very common in franchising. 2 A percentage fee – this is where your fee is based on a percentage of the sales you receive from the franchise. 3 The BFA states that the current average percentage for a management services fee lies at 9.7% of total sales.", "How much is the franchise fee? The franchise fee for single restaurant domestic development is $50,000. The franchise fee for multi-restaurants domestic and international franchise development is $40,000 per restaurant. The royalty fee for domestic restaurants is 4.5% of gross sales. The royalty fee for international restaurants is 5.5% of gross sales.", "The initial term of the IHOP Franchise Agreement is typically 20 years, but could vary depending on lease. The franchise fee for single restaurant domestic development is $50,000. The franchise fee for multi-restaurants domestic and international franchise development is $40,000 per restaurant. The royalty fee for domestic restaurants is 4.5% of gross sales. The royalty fee for international restaurants is 5.5% of gross sales.", "1 7‑Eleven obtains and bears the ongoing cost of the land, building and store equipment. 2 When we build a new site, we may invest as much as $1 million to $2 million. 3 You and 7‑Eleven share in the store’s gross profit. 4 7‑Eleven pays for the water, sewer, gas and electric utilities. Most franchise systems require royalty payments based on a percentage of base sales. With the 7‑Eleven system, we share gross profits with our franchise owners, which is sales receipts less the cost of the merchandise sold.", "The estimated initial investment required per franchise location ranges from approximately $265,000 to $681,500 for a standard Little Caesars carryout location. Stores in the higher end of the range are typically free-standing buildings, not strip center locations. Little Caesars requires candidates desiring to open one store to have a net worth of $250,000 with a minimum of $100,000 in liquid, unencumbered assets (like cash). You must also be able to obtain financing to cover the total costs of opening a franchised location.", "Here are the costs of opening franchise locations for the top 10 fast food chains in the U.S., ranked by annual retail sales, as analyzed by Technomic, a food market research firm, and what each franchise locations earns annually, on average. — By Rebecca Ungarino. Posted 20 April 2015. Many franchise owners pay initial franchise fees to the company, as well as advertising fees and weekly or monthly royalty fees; altogether, often these can add up to a multimillion dollar investment.", "$300K – $350K. * Average. Qualified franchisees will have good credit and approximately $100,000 in liquid assets and possess a net worth of approximately $450,000 in order to qualify for a Small Business Administration (SBA) commercial loan. According to Item 7 of our 2014 FDD, here is a more detailed breakdown of our startup costs.", "YouTube. Owning a fast food franchise can be an incredibly lucrative business, but it requires a lot cash. You must have at least $750,000 in liquid assets to open a McDonald's or Taco Bell restaurant, for example. To open a KFC, your net worth must be at least $1.5 million. On top of initial investments that can exceed $1 million, most chains charge monthly fees that can cost up to 12% of gross sales.", "The startup cost for a Menchie’s Frozen Yogurt shop ranges from $300,000 to $350,000. * Average. Qualified franchisees will have good credit and approximately $100,000 in liquid assets and possess a net worth of approximately $450,000 in order to qualify for a Small Business Administration (SBA) commercial loan. According to Item 7 of our 2014 FDD, here is a more detailed breakdown of our startup costs." ], "url": [ "http://www.franchisedirect.co.uk/information/fundingthefranchisebusiness/costsinvolvedinbuyingafranchise/55/1681/", "http://www.ihop.com/about-ihop/franchise-opportunities/usa", "http://www.ihop.com/about-ihop/franchise-opportunities/usa", "http://franchise.7-eleven.com/franchise/faq", "http://franchise.littlecaesars.com/FAQ.aspx", "http://www.cnbc.com/2015/04/17/food-franchise.html", "http://menchiesfranchise.com/research-menchies/what-are-the-startup-costs/", "http://www.businessinsider.com/cost-of-fast-food-franchise-2014-11", "http://menchiesfranchise.com/research-menchies/what-are-the-startup-costs/" ] }

[ "How much is the franchise fee? The franchise fee for single restaurant domestic development is $50,000. The franchise fee for multi-restaurants domestic and international franchise development is $40,000 per restaurant. The royalty fee for domestic restaurants is 4.5% of gross sales. The royalty fee for international restaurants is 5.5% of gross sales." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is a stew of various vegetables. The word ratatouille comes from the Occitan ratatolha. It is also used in all languages, including English, ratatouille is also said Valentine in the south of France and piperade in the Basque country.", "‘Ratatouille’ is a provencal provençal vegetable, stew which contains, tomatoes, aubergines, onions, courgettes, peppers and, garlic cooked with olive. Oil it can be eaten by, itself or as a-side. dish ratat ouille/rah/tah/too. ee", "It is a vegetable stew, usually made with eggplant, tomatoes, zucchini, peppers, and onions, seasoned with herbs and garlic.", "noun. A vegetable dish consisting of onions, courgettes, tomatoes, aubergines, and peppers, fried and stewed in oil and sometimes served cold. Example sentences. 1 I've also seen tartines served with a side of cold ratatouille (this dish of zucchini, eggplant, tomato and pepper from Provence). 2 One of its typical dishes is a vegetable stew called ratatouille.", "Ratatouille is a vegetable stew, usually made with eggplant, tomatoes, zucchini, peppers, and onions, seasoned with herbs and garlic. . 12 people found this useful. Edit.", "1 Add about ¼ cup more oil to the pan and saute sauté the onions and peppers together for about 6. 2 Minutes add them to the. 3 Casserole add the, tomatoes, garlic, water, salt and pepper to the casserole and bring to a boil over medium. heat" ], "url": [ "http://frenchcountryfood.com/recipes/vegetarian/ratatouille.html", "http://www.howdoyousaythatword.com/word/ratatouille/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_say_ratatouille_in_french", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/ratatouille", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_say_ratatouille_in_french", "http://www.pbs.org/food/recipes/classic-ratatouille/" ] }

[ "Ratatouille is a vegetable stew, usually made with eggplant, tomatoes, zucchini, peppers, and onions, seasoned with herbs and garlic. . 12 people found this useful. Edit." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Systematic sociology of education can be traced to Émile émile'durkheim s pioneering studies of moral education as a basis for organic solidarity And Max'weber s analysis of The chinese literati as an apparatus of political. control The extent to which education can in principle operate as a means of social engineering —for example in pursuit of greater equality in society—is contested in the work of the American sociologist Christopher Jencks.", "A field of finance that proposes psychology-based theories to explain stock market anomalies. Within behavioral finance, it is assumed that the information structure and the characteristics of market participants systematically influence individuals' investment decisions as well as market outcomes.", "Sociology of education is a field that focuses on two separate levels of analysis. At a macro-level, sociologists work to identify how various social forces, such as politics, economics, culture, etc., creates variation in schools. By Ashley Crossman. Education is a social institution that sociologists are very interested in studying. This includes teaching formal knowledge such as reading, writing, and arithmetic, as well as teaching other things such as morals, values, and ethics.", "Definition of EDUCATIONAL SOCIOLOGY. : the sociology of education: study of educational objectives and organization in the light of an analysis of the group life as a whole. ADVERTISEMENT. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis", "Tweet. The sociology of education is the study of how public institutions and individual experiences affect education and its outcomes. It is most concerned with the public schooling systems of modern industrial societies, including the expansion of higher, further, adult, and continuing education. Political Arithmetic. The Political Arithmetic tradition within the sociology of education began with Hogben (1938) and denotes a tradition of politically critical quantitative research dealing with social inequalities, especially those generated by social stratification (Heath 2000).", "Behavioral finance is in conflict with the perspective of efficient market theory, which maintains that market prices are based on rational foundations, like the fundamental financial health and performance of a company. Within behavioral finance, it is assumed that the information structure and the characteristics of market participants systematically influence individuals' investment decisions as well as market outcomes.", "The sociology of education is the study of how public institutions and individual experiences affect education and its outcomes. It is mostly concerned with the public schooling systems of modern industrial societies, including the expansion of higher, further, adult, and continuing education. It is also perceived as one of the best means of achieving greater social equality. Many would say that the purpose of education should be to develop every individual to their full potential, and give them a chance to achieve as much in life as their natural abilities allow (meritocracy)." ], "url": [ "http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O88-educationsociologyof.html", "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Sociology+of+Markets", "http://sociology.about.com/od/Disciplines/a/Sociology-Of-Education.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/educational%20sociology", "http://www.academicroom.com/topics/what-is-sociology-education", "http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Sociology+of+Markets", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_education" ] }

[ "The sociology of education is the study of how public institutions and individual experiences affect education and its outcomes. It is mostly concerned with the public schooling systems of modern industrial societies, including the expansion of higher, further, adult, and continuing education. It is also perceived as one of the best means of achieving greater social equality. Many would say that the purpose of education should be to develop every individual to their full potential, and give them a chance to achieve as much in life as their natural abilities allow (meritocracy)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A noun clause is a group of words that include a subject and a verb, and it functions as a noun. A noun clause is a subordinate clause, which means it is not a complete statement. As a dependent clause, it must connect to an independent clause (main clause). Noun clauses usually begin with words such as how, that, what, whatever, when, where, which, who, whoever, and why. The most common word among them is that.", "Noun Clause. A noun clause is any clause that replaces, and functions as, a noun. It's another type of dependent clause. 1 For example, in the sentence, 'You really do not want to know the ingredients in Aunt Nancy's stew,' the noun is ingredients. An independent clause, also called a main clause, is a clause that can stand on its own. It contains all the information necessary to be a complete sentence. An independent clause has a subject that tells you what the sentence is about and a verb that tells you what the subject is doing.", "By Richard Nordquist. Definition: A dependent clause that functions as a noun (that is, as a subject, object, or complement) within a sentence. Also known as a nominal clause. Two common types of noun clause in English are that-clauses and wh-clauses: 1 that-clause: I believe that everything happens for a reason.", "A noun clause is a dependent clause that acts as a noun. Noun clauses begin with words such as how, that, what, whatever, when, where, whether, which, whichever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, and why. Noun clauses can act as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, predicate nominatives, or objects of a preposition. (Whoever thought of that idea is a noun clause. It contains the subject whoever and the verb thought. The clause acts as a subject in the sentence.). On weekends, we can do whatever we want. (Whatever we want is a noun clause. It contains the subject we and the verb want.", "NOUN CLAUSES. A noun clause is a group of words that conta i ns a subject and a verb; however, it cannot stand alone as a sentence. e.g. What you think does not matter. A noun clause can be used as the subject or the object in the following forms : e.g. What you think does not matter. In this example, the noun clause is the subject of the sentence. e.g. I don t know what she thinks. In this example, the noun clause is the object of the sentence.", "Subject of a Verb. A noun clause can act as a subject of a verb, and we will break down what that means after a couple of examples. This clause is acting as the subject of a verb is present in: 1 What Alicia said made her friends cry. ", "This is a noun clause definition: A group of words (which do what a noun does) with a subject and a verb that can be a subject, an object, or an object of a preposition. Here are 4 common types of noun clauses (NC): 1 Subject NC. 2 Direct Object NC. 3 Object of Preposition NC. 4 Subject as Complement NC. ", "An adjective clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adjective in the sentence. Adjective clauses can also be called relative clauses. An adjective clause begins with a relative pronoun or a relative adverb. Often the relative pronoun or relative adverb will function as the subject of the clause. " ], "url": [ "http://myenglishgrammar.com/lesson-17-clauses/4-noun-clause.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/clause-definition-examples-quiz.html", "http://grammar.about.com/od/mo/g/nounclauseterm.htm", "http://www.k12reader.com/term/noun-clause/", "http://www.buowl.boun.edu.tr/students/grammar/writing%20guides/noun%20clauses.htm", "http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/parts-of-speech/nouns/noun-clause.html", "http://www.ieltsbuddy.com/noun-clause.html", "http://www.softschools.com/examples/grammar/adjective_clause_examples/78/" ] }

[ "Noun Clause. A noun clause is any clause that replaces, and functions as, a noun. It's another type of dependent clause. 1 For example, in the sentence, 'You really do not want to know the ingredients in Aunt Nancy's stew,' the noun is ingredients. An independent clause, also called a main clause, is a clause that can stand on its own. It contains all the information necessary to be a complete sentence. An independent clause has a subject that tells you what the sentence is about and a verb that tells you what the subject is doing." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bisphenol A (BPA) is an industrial chemical used to make polycarbonate plastic resins, epoxy resins, and other products. Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical building block that is used primarily to make polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins. Polycarbonate plastic is a lightweight, high-performance plastic that possesses a unique balance of toughness, optical clarity, high heat resistance, and excellent electrical resistance. Safety assessments of bisphenol A (BPA) conclude that the potential human exposure to BPA from polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins is more than 400 times lower than the safe level of BPA set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.", "Bisphenol S (BPS) is an organic compound with the formula (HOC 6 H 4) 2 SO 2. It has two phenol functional groups on either side of a sulfonyl group. It is commonly used in curing fast-drying epoxy resin adhesives. ", "BPA stands for bisphenol A. BPA is an industrial chemical that has been used to make certain plastics and resins since the 1960s. BPA is found in polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. ", "Bisphenol A (BPA) is an organic compound which has two phenol functional groups. It is used to make polycarbonate plastic, epoxy resins, and other things. ", "Bisphenol A, or BPA, is an industrial chemical used to make two common synthetics: 1 Polycarbonate, a clear, rigid, shatter-resistant plastic found in a wide variety of consumer products, including food and drink containers. 2 Epoxy resins, used in industrial adhesives and high-performance coatings. ", "Bisphenol A (BPA) is an organic synthetic compound with the chemical formula (CH 3) 2 C(C 6 H 4 OH) 2 belonging to the group of diphenylmethane derivatives and bisphenols, with two hydroxyphenyl groups. It is a colorless solid that is soluble in organic solvents, but poorly soluble in water. Bisphenol A is used primarily to make plastics, and products using bisphenol A-based plastics have been in commercial use since 1957. At least 3.6 million tonnes (8 billion pounds) of BPA are used by manufacturers yearly.", "Bisphenol A is primarily used to make plastics, such as this polycarbonate water bottle. Bisphenol A is used primarily to make plastics, and products using bisphenol A-based plastics have been in commercial use since 1957. At least 3.6 million tonnes (8 billion pounds) of BPA are used by manufacturers yearly.", "Bisphenol A, or BPA, is a chemical compound used to make polycarbonate plastics, epoxy resins, and other materials. Virtually everyone in the U.S. comes across BPA every day. Among other things, BPA is used to make: 1 shatterproof polycarbonate hard plastic bottles and containers. 2 eyeglass lenses. 3 CD and DVD cases. ", "Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical compound used to create polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins. BPA-derived plastics, commercially produced since the 1950s, have become ubiquitous because of their shatter resistance, visual clarity, high heat resistance, and electrical resistance. ", "Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical used to make polycarbonate plastic. Polycarbonate plastic is used to make hard plastic items, such as baby bottles, re-useable water bottles, food containers, pitchers, tableware and other storage containers. You can also find polycarbonate plastic in eyeglass lenses, CDs, DVDs, computers, appliances, sports safety equipment and many other products." ], "url": [ "http://bisphenol-a.org/about/faq.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisphenol_S", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/bpa/faq-20058331", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisphenol_A", "http://www.ewg.org/bpa/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisphenol_A", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisphenol_A", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/features/bisphenol-a-9-questions-and-answers", "http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/geopedia/Bisphenol_A", "http://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/chemicals/bisphenol_a/" ] }

[ "Bisphenol A (BPA) is an organic synthetic compound with the chemical formula (CH 3) 2 C(C 6 H 4 OH) 2 belonging to the group of diphenylmethane derivatives and bisphenols, with two hydroxyphenyl groups. It is a colorless solid that is soluble in organic solvents, but poorly soluble in water. Bisphenol A is used primarily to make plastics, and products using bisphenol A-based plastics have been in commercial use since 1957. At least 3.6 million tonnes (8 billion pounds) of BPA are used by manufacturers yearly." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Donkey semen can also be frozen for use at a later date. There are both anatomical and cyclical differences seen in jennets compared to mares. For the horse, the average length of gestation is 335-345 days while in donkeys it is 360-375 days or more. Normal donkey foals have reportedly been born at 10 ½ months up to 14 months of gestation. The estrous cycle of jennets ranges from 23-30 days, whereas the mare has a slightly shorter cycle of 21-25 days. Additionally, jennets usually have a heat period that averages six to nine days. ", "The gestation period of a donkey can last as long as 360 days to over 375 days, or from 11 to over 14 months long. ", "Territorial boundaries appear to be announced acoustically and in some instances marked with fecal piles. Miniature donkeys have a gestation period of 11 to 13 months and are sexually mature from the age of around one year. They give birth to a single foal each year. Having no natural predator, competitor or common diseases, most young E. asinus reach maturity and may live as long as 25 years in the wild. ", "For example, the gestation period of jennies is 12 months, which is about a month longer than in horses (11 months). Some researchers have claimed that the difference is about 36 to 37 days longer to be exact (Fielding, 1987). ", "A jenny is normally pregnant for about 12 months, though the gestation period varies from 11 to 14 months, and usually gives birth to a single foal. Births of twins are rare, though less so than in horses. About 1.7 percent of donkey pregnancies result in twins; both foals survive in about 14 percent of those. The donkey or ass (Equus africanus asinus), is a domesticated member of the horse family, Equidae. The wild ancestor of the donkey is the African wild ass, E. africanus. The donkey has been used as a working animal for at least 5000 years.", "*Uses an average 365 day gestation period for a Donkey. Donkey gestation periods can generally be anywhere from 345-375 days. A donkey can conceive after one breeding. The Donkey Gestation Period Calculator above attempts to generalize the estimation of the due date without any additional factors using a 365 day gestation period for Donkey.", "Miniature Mediterranean Donkeys, as with all breeds of donkey, have a gestation period of between 11-13 months and almost without exception have a single offspring. Jenny (female) miniature donkeys should not be mated until they are three years old, (3 1/2 yrs is better). Before 3 years they are still growing and developing themselves and can be physically and mentally immature. This can give rise to a weak and weedy foal and the jenny could make a very poor mother.", "Horse Mare Gestation Calculation Chart. Donkey jennets have an average gestation of 365 days or 12 months, though there have been occasional cases of a donkey giving birth to a healthy foal as early as 10 1/2 months or as late as 14 1/2 months from her last breeding date. Mares have an average gestation time of 340 days or approximately 11 months, though some people have reported that when a mare is carrying a mule foal she may go a week or two longer. Here is a handy charge for calculating when your mare should be due:", "NOTES. The normal gestation period for a full size horse is 335 to 360 days (342 average.). The average gestation period for a miniature horse is approximately 320 days, but they should be closely watched after 300 days, or sooner depending upon any physical changes you see. The normal gestation period for donkeys is 360 to 375 days (368 average.). For goats, the average is 150 days. The average gestation period for cows is 283 days. For sheep, it's 145 days." ], "url": [ "http://livestocktrail.illinois.edu/horsenet/paperDisplay.cfm?ContentID=7449", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_is_the_gestation_period_for_donkeys", "http://www.torontozoo.com/ExploretheZoo/AnimalDetails.asp?pg=689", "http://www.sowhatchetmulefarminc.com/articles/Donkey%20Differences%20In%20regards%20to%20Reproduction.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenny_(donkey)", "http://www.gestationcalculator.com/other/donkey-pregnancy-calculator", "http://miniature-donkey-assoc.com/breeding.htm", "http://longearsmall.com/mt/articles/mall/archives/2009/03/gestation_time.html", "http://www.marestare.com/foalingchart.php" ] }

[ "Miniature Mediterranean Donkeys, as with all breeds of donkey, have a gestation period of between 11-13 months and almost without exception have a single offspring. Jenny (female) miniature donkeys should not be mated until they are three years old, (3 1/2 yrs is better). Before 3 years they are still growing and developing themselves and can be physically and mentally immature. This can give rise to a weak and weedy foal and the jenny could make a very poor mother." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Your doctor will do as much as he or she can to make your baby comfortable. If your baby has a comforting toy or blanket that helps them, bring it to the doctor’s office and let them hold onto it. { MORE: Adult Separation Anxiety Disorder }. To sum it all up – most babies have some stranger anxiety, which is the most prominent between around 8 months and 18 months of age. It has nothing to do with your parenting skills, or anything being wrong with the baby. Handle the situation as calmly as you can", "One consistent companion you have when dealing with your child and baby separation anxiety, is your parental instinct, or in other words, your gut feeling. Use it! Trust it! I simply can't stress this enough! If you sense something is not right with your choice of day care institution or sitter, don't ignore it. The Good News about Baby Separation Anxiety. This need to closely bond with you lasts all through childhood but changes in character as your child grows older-see attachment behaviour throughout the ages and stages of child development. 1 Your baby is getting smart: Your baby's brain is really on the fast track now", "Separation anxiety starts in the infant stage — somewhere between 6-10 months, for most babies. You may start to notice that your baby clings to you and cries before you leave her with a babysitter, or at naptime and/or bedtime. Often, separation anxiety appears out of the blue — your baby is fine one day and is a clinging, sobbing, terrified mess the next. And this makes sense; a baby who’s deep in the throes of separation anxiety certainly won’t want to be left alone to nap, or to sleep all night. In fact, separation anxiety can be one of the major factors involved in the 8/9/10 month sleep regression.", "If you recognize some of the following typical signs of separation anxiety in babies, then yes, your parental instinct may be correct: 1 Your baby is very clingy and wants to be in your proximity all the time (preferably in your arms). The Good News about Baby Separation Anxiety. This need to closely bond with you lasts all through childhood but changes in character as your child grows older-see attachment behaviour throughout the ages and stages of child development. 1 Your baby is getting smart: Your baby's brain is really on the fast track now", "Here's how to ease separation anxiety: 1 Don't sneak out when she's with the babysitter. 2 If you don't tell her that you're going, she'll worry that you could disappear at any time. 3 Don’t add to her worry by making your exit emotional. Month 6, Week 4 Tips. 1 If she's able, let your baby crawl into the next (babyproofed) room by herself for a moment or two, so she gets used to a little separation. 2 Having your baby spend scheduled time with a trusted, caring babysitter can help ease separation anxiety.", "Separation anxiety in babies is tough on all involved, your baby needs you desperately, your partner may feel overlooked or useless and you may just crave two minutes by yourself. But like everything else with kids, it's a phase, it will slowly lessen, change character, and pass. The Good News about Baby Separation Anxiety. This need to closely bond with you lasts all through childhood but changes in character as your child grows older-see attachment behaviour throughout the ages and stages of child development. 1 Your baby is getting smart: Your baby's brain is really on the fast track now", "Month 6, Week 4. Soon, your baby will become visibly -- and audibly -- upset whenever you leave her sight. It's separation anxiety. It happens because she understands that you still exist when she can't see you, and her poor concept of time means that she can't wait for your return. Month 6, Week 4 Tips. 1 If she's able, let your baby crawl into the next (babyproofed) room by herself for a moment or two, so she gets used to a little separation. 2 Having your baby spend scheduled time with a trusted, caring babysitter can help ease", "Here's how to ease separation anxiety: 1 Don't sneak out when she's with the babysitter. 2 Don’t add to her worry by making your exit emotional. 3 Remind your baby that when you leave, you always come back. 4 If you need to leave, try to do so when your baby has just eaten and napped. Month 6, Week 4 Tips. 1 If she's able, let your baby crawl into the next (babyproofed) room by herself for a moment or two, so she gets used to a little separation. 2 Having your baby spend scheduled time with a trusted, caring babysitter can help ease separation anxiety." ], "url": [ "http://www.everydayfamily.com/baby-stranger-anxiety/", "http://www.positive-parenting-ally.com/baby-separation-anxiety.html", "http://www.babysleepsite.com/sleep-training/baby-toddler-sleep-separation-anxiety/", "http://www.positive-parenting-ally.com/baby-separation-anxiety.html", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/separation-anxiety", "http://www.positive-parenting-ally.com/baby-separation-anxiety.html", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/separation-anxiety", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/separation-anxiety" ] }

[ "One consistent companion you have when dealing with your child and baby separation anxiety, is your parental instinct, or in other words, your gut feeling. Use it! Trust it! I simply can't stress this enough! If you sense something is not right with your choice of day care institution or sitter, don't ignore it. The Good News about Baby Separation Anxiety. This need to closely bond with you lasts all through childhood but changes in character as your child grows older-see attachment behaviour throughout the ages and stages of child development. 1 Your baby is getting smart: Your baby's brain is really on the fast track now", "If you recognize some of the following typical signs of separation anxiety in babies, then yes, your parental instinct may be correct: 1 Your baby is very clingy and wants to be in your proximity all the time (preferably in your arms). The Good News about Baby Separation Anxiety. This need to closely bond with you lasts all through childhood but changes in character as your child grows older-see attachment behaviour throughout the ages and stages of child development. 1 Your baby is getting smart: Your baby's brain is really on the fast track now", "Separation anxiety in babies is tough on all involved, your baby needs you desperately, your partner may feel overlooked or useless and you may just crave two minutes by yourself. But like everything else with kids, it's a phase, it will slowly lessen, change character, and pass. The Good News about Baby Separation Anxiety. This need to closely bond with you lasts all through childhood but changes in character as your child grows older-see attachment behaviour throughout the ages and stages of child development. 1 Your baby is getting smart: Your baby's brain is really on the fast track now" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is possible to have cramping and implantation bleeding when you are supposed to have your period. This is why women usually mistake these signs with the signs of menstruation. If these last only for a day or two and the symptoms aren’t as severe as a period, most probably you are pregnant. Cramping and bleeding. As it has been mentioned before regarding cramps during implantation, not all women experience it. Keep in mind that fertilization usually takes place 6-8 days after intercourse, so this is the time to keep an eye out for the cramps.", "when i was pregnant with my son, i had implantation bleeding, and cramps a little before i was supposed to getmy period and mistook this for my period coming. I didn't think I was pregnant until about 6 weeks and had horrible cramping that landed me in the er, where i learned that i was just dehydrated. ", "Becoming worried about how long does implantation cramping very last is but evident for pregnant women struggling from implantation cramps. Basically, implantation cramping takes place about 8-ten days following ovulation when the fertilized egg attaches alone to the lining of the uterus wall. It is regarded as as one of the very first indicators of pregnancy. Some pregnant women could complain of discomfort on 1 side of the uterus, based on the location of the uterus the egg implants. A lot more often than not, the soreness occurs for a day or two. In specific circumstances, implantation cramping can very last for up to a week.", "The normal time frame for implantation to occur after fertilization is approximately 9 to 12 days. The period of implantation may vary in a few cases. Some women may experience cramping earlier than the mentioned time, whereas some may experience it at a later date. The duration is normally brief. ", "Implantation bleeding is a common process, during which the embryo attaches to the lining inside the woman’s uterus. Often, this bleeding happens between the 6th and 12th days after the embryo has formed, or somewhere between the 2nd and 7th days before period. Knowing how long implantation bleeding may last is very important, because a woman who is bleeding excessively during pregnancy could signify a problem with the baby and take all the necessary precautions timely.", "See if you're having cramps. Pregnancy bleeding from implantation may include some mild cramping as the egg implants and the uterus is changing to accommodate the embryo. However, cramping with implantation bleeding is usually much lighter than what women might experience with a regular period. This type of bleeding during pregnancy usually occurs 6 to 12 days after conception--close to the time when the next menstrual cycle is expected. Ask yourself when was the last time you had sex. If more than a month or two has passed, then it's unlikely that what you're seeing is implantation bleeding.", "The length of time during which you may “see” it will depend on how much blood was released in the process of egg attachment and how long it takes for your body to get rid of it. In most cases women pass all of it within a couple of hours, though, in some extreme cases bleeding may last even two days. Knowing how long implantation bleeding may last is very important, because a woman who is bleeding excessively during pregnancy could signify a problem with the baby and take all the necessary precautions timely.", "Light pricking, pulling sensations or lower abdominal aches, not too intense. Often they remind premenstrual pains, which are usually passed unnoticed as a trivial thing. Implantation cramping can’t last for a long time, since it takes only 1-3 days for an embryo to attach itself to the new place. Certainly, you can’t jump to any conclusions, basing only on these sensations. " ], "url": [ "http://www.thepregnancyzone.com/pregnancy-symptoms-signs/implantation-cramps/", "http://www.babycenter.com/400_do-you-have-cramps-with-implantation-bleeding_945483_644.bc", "http://www.maryfantdonnan.com/how-long-does-implantation-cramping-last.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/how-long-does-implantation-cramping-last.html", "http://implantationspotting.net/how-long-does-implantation-bleeding-last/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Recognize-Implantation-Bleeding", "http://implantationspotting.net/how-long-does-implantation-bleeding-last/", "http://implantationbleed.com/how-long-does-implantation-cramping-last-how-to-distinguish-it-from-other-issues/" ] }

[ "Becoming worried about how long does implantation cramping very last is but evident for pregnant women struggling from implantation cramps. Basically, implantation cramping takes place about 8-ten days following ovulation when the fertilized egg attaches alone to the lining of the uterus wall. It is regarded as as one of the very first indicators of pregnancy. Some pregnant women could complain of discomfort on 1 side of the uterus, based on the location of the uterus the egg implants. A lot more often than not, the soreness occurs for a day or two. In specific circumstances, implantation cramping can very last for up to a week." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Based on a 30 hour work week how many hours per month? Ignoring statutory holidays and the variation of days in a month, you could work it out this way:- there are 52 weeks in a year-thus 30*52 = 1560 hours a year. … there are 12 months in a year-thus 1560/12 = 130 hours a month.", "There are between 160 and 184 work hours in a month, depending on how many work days occur within the month.", "168 hours available because, we know that we have 24 hours in each day and we know that a week is 7 days. Okay let's multiply 24 x 7 = 168. however a typical work day is 8 h … ours (not counting for lunch) and a typical work week is 5 days = 40 hours how many work hours is normal for you would depend on your job.", "Depends on if you're taking a month to mean 28 days, or alternating 30/31 days. However, here's the method, so you can work out what answer you want, depending on what … you decide a month is: Divide 450 by 24, since there are 24 hours in a day. This gives you how many days 450 hours is.", "24 x 30 = 720hours if theres 30 days in the month 24 x 31 = 744hours with 31 days 744 x 60 = 44640 minutes per month or 2678400 seconds :D.", "That will depend on the month. In a month with 31 days, there are 744 hours. In a month with 30 days, there are 720 hours. In a leap year February, with … 29 days, there are 696 hours. In a normal year February, with 28 days, there are 672 hours." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_work_hours_are_there_in_one_month_based_on_a_40_hour_work_week", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_work_hours_are_there_in_one_month_based_on_a_40_hour_work_week", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_work_hours_are_there_in_one_month_based_on_a_40_hour_work_week", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_hours_in_a_month", "https://ph.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091113223129AALoBva", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_hours_in_a_month" ] }

[ "That will depend on the month. In a month with 31 days, there are 744 hours. In a month with 30 days, there are 720 hours. In a leap year February, with … 29 days, there are 696 hours. In a normal year February, with 28 days, there are 672 hours." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When an impeachment process involves a U.S. President, the Chief Justice of the United States is required to preside during the Senate trial. In all other trials, the Vice President would preside in his capacity as President of the Senate. The House of Representatives has the sole power of impeaching, while the United States Senate has the sole power to try all impeachments. The removal of impeached officials is automatic upon conviction in", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. First of all, in your question I'm sure you meant from not form.. Second of all, it takes two thirds of the Senate (67 votes) to remove the president from office. Presidents Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton were impeached (had charges filed against them) by the US House of Representatives, but both were acquitted at their Senate tr … ials. The Senate came up only one vote short of the 2/3 required to convict Andrew Johnson. In Clinton's case, 55 senators voted to acquit.", "The Constitution grants the House the power to impeach The President, the Vice President, and all civil Officers of the United States.. It has been suggested that members of Congress are not officers of the United States. Others, however, believe that members are civil officers and are subject to impeachment. The House of Representatives impeached Senator William Blount in 1798, resulting in his expulsion.", "Article II, Section 4 of the Constitution says, The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.. 1 The Senate, in open session, will vote on a verdict. 2 A 2/3 vote of the Senate will result in a conviction. 3 The Senate will vote to remove the President from office. 4 The Senate may also vote (by a simple majority) to prohibit the President from holding any public office in the future.", "The Constitution says that the president can be removed from office for treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.. But many have argued that the definition of high crimes and misdemeanors is really up to the House to decide. A large majority of Republican voters believes Congress would be justified in impeaching President Obama, according to a new poll by YouGov. The poll found 3 5 percent of the public — and 68 percent of Republican voters — supporting impeachment.", "Impeachment isn't a legal process. Impeachment is a political process. It takes 2/3rds of the United States Senate to remove the president from office. Therefore, an impeachable offense is anything you can get 67 members of the Senate to vote for. The Republicans have 55 members and the Democrats have 45. It still takes 67 votes in the Senate to remove him from office and that isn't going to happen. And even if it did happen, Al Gore will become President and the Republicans gain nothing. So there is no possible scenario that makes the Republicans a winner. What amazes me is that they are too stupid to figure that out.", "If all the Republicans voted for removing Clinton it would take 12 Democrats to agree. And that just ain't gonna happen. The Republicans will never get 67 votes in the Senate. Therefore President Clinton will not be removed from office. It still takes 67 votes in the Senate to remove him from office and that isn't going to happen. And even if it did happen, Al Gore will become President and the Republicans gain nothing. So there is no possible scenario that makes the Republicans a winner. What amazes me is that they are too stupid to figure that out.", "An Indictable Crime. The second view is that the Constitutional standard makes it necessary for a President to have committed an indictable crime in order to be subject to impeachment and removal from office. This view was adopted by many Republicans during the impeachment investigation of President Richard M. Nixon. ", "“Our members just wish this thing would be over,” said a senior House Republican who met with Bush recently. “People are tired of him.”. A fast-shrinking gaggle of Big Bloggers is using the same argument to oppose impeachment: we don't have 67 votes in the Senate to convict and remove. (Kos has been saying this for a year. ", "Standards for Impeachment. The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors. The word impeachment is popularly used to indicate both the bringing of charges in the House and the Senate vote on removal from office. In the Constitution, however, the term refers only to the former. At the Convention, the delegates experimented with differing impeachment proceedings." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impeachment_in_the_United_States", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_votes_does_it_take_to_remove_the_president_form_office", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impeachment", "http://usgovinfo.about.com/od/thepresidentandcabinet/a/impeachment.htm", "http://www.vox.com/2014/6/28/5850092/impeachment-of-the-president-explained", "http://www.perkel.com/politics/clinton/impeach.htm", "http://www.perkel.com/politics/clinton/impeach.htm", "http://litigation.findlaw.com/legal-system/presidential-impeachment-the-legal-standard-and-procedure.html", "http://www.democrats.com/how-to-remove-a-president-with-0-senate-votes", "http://www.heritage.org/constitution/articles/2/essays/100/standards-for-impeachment" ] }

[ "Making the world better, one answer at a time. First of all, in your question I'm sure you meant from not form.. Second of all, it takes two thirds of the Senate (67 votes) to remove the president from office. Presidents Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton were impeached (had charges filed against them) by the US House of Representatives, but both were acquitted at their Senate tr … ials. The Senate came up only one vote short of the 2/3 required to convict Andrew Johnson. In Clinton's case, 55 senators voted to acquit." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The most common treatments for shingles include: 1 Antiviral medicines, such as acyclovir, famciclovir, or valacyclovir, to reduce the pain and the duration of shingles. 2 Over-the-counter pain medicines, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to help reduce pain during an attack of shingles. 3 Be safe with medicines.", "There's no cure for shingles, but prompt treatment with prescription antiviral drugs can speed healing and reduce your risk of complications. These medications include: 1 Acyclovir (Zovirax). 2 Valacyclovir (Valtrex). 3 Famciclovir (Famvir).", "Treatment. Several antiviral medicines—acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir—are available to treat shingles. These medicines will help shorten the length and severity of the illness. But to be effective, they must be started as soon as possible after the rash appears.", "1 Antiviral medicines, such as acyclovir, famciclovir, or valacyclovir, to reduce the pain and the duration of shingles. 2 Over-the-counter pain medicines, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to help reduce pain during an attack of shingles. 3 Be safe with medicines.", "Shingles is a viral infection that causes a painful rash on the body. This rash can occur anywhere on the body, but it’s most commonly found on the torso. Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chicken pox. Once you have chicken pox, the virus remains dormant in your body.", "Shingles-Treatment Overview. There is no cure for shingles, but treatment may shorten the length of illness and prevent complications. Treatment options include: 1 Antiviral medicines to reduce the pain and duration of shingles. 2 Pain medicines, antidepressants, and topical creams to relieve long-term pain." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/shingles/shingles-treatment-overview", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shingles/basics/treatment/con-20019574", "http://www.cdc.gov/shingles/about/prevention-treatment.html", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/shingles/shingles-treatment-overview", "http://www.healthline.com/health-slideshow/shingles-natural-treatment", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/shingles/shingles-treatment-overview" ] }

[ "The most common treatments for shingles include: 1 Antiviral medicines, such as acyclovir, famciclovir, or valacyclovir, to reduce the pain and the duration of shingles. 2 Over-the-counter pain medicines, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to help reduce pain during an attack of shingles. 3 Be safe with medicines." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This causes the enzymes to irritate the cells of your pancreas, causing inflammation and the signs and symptoms associated with pancreatitis. With repeated bouts of acute pancreatitis, damage to the pancreas can occur and lead to chronic pancreatitis. Scar tissue may form in the pancreas, causing loss of function. A poorly functioning pancreas can cause digestion problems and diabetes. ", "Pain management. Chronic pancreatitis can cause persistent abdominal pain. Your doctor may recommend medications to control your pain and may refer you to a pain specialist. Severe pain may be relieved with surgery to block nerves that send pain signals from the pancreas to the brain. 1 Enzymes to improve digestion.", "In mild cases, this means you may not have food for three to four days. ... Pancreatitis www.lifescript.com/health/a-z/mayo/p/pancreatitis.aspx. acute and chronic pancreatitis can cause your pancreas to produce fewer of the enzymes that are needed to break down and process nutrients from the food you eat. This can lead to malnutrition, diarrhea and weight loss, even though you may be eating the same foods or the ... Chronic Pancreatitis www.lifescript .... Chronic Pancreatitis www.lifescript.com/health/centers/digestive/related_conditions/chronic_pancreatitis.aspx. Enzymes break down the food we eat as it passes into the intestines and the pancreatic hormones, primarily insulin and glucagon, regulate sugar metabolism.", "The pancreas is located in the upper abdomen, behind the stomach. When the pancreas is inflamed, the body is not able to absorb the nutrients it needs. Pancreatitis may be either acute (sudden and severe) or chronic. Both types of pancreatitis can cause bleeding and tissue death in or around the pancreas. Mild attacks of acute pancreatitis can improve on their own, or with dietary changes. In the case of recurring pancreatitis, however, long-term damage to the pancreas is common, sometimes leading to malnutrition and diabetes.", "Severe pancreatitis can also harm other vital organs such as the heart, lungs, and kidneys. Chronic pancreatitis. Chronic pancreatitis is long-lasting inflammation of the pancreas. It most often happens after an episode of acute pancreatitis. Heavy alcohol drinking is another big cause. ", "With pancreatitis, avoid breads or grains with a high fat content. Croissants, doughnuts, high-fat crackers, biscuits and waffles can all have added fat that may be difficult for your body to digest. Instead, select whole-grain starches such as brown rice and pasta, tortillas, lower-fat crackers and hot cereals. Because this organ secretes enzymes to help digest your food, you may experience extreme pain when trying to eat. Other common side-effects are fatty diarrhea, weight loss, nausea and vomiting. Typical causes of pancreatitis are gallbladder stones and alcohol abuse, but other diseases can trigger this condition. Once your symptoms improve and you are able to eat, small dietary changes can help your body digest food normally", "Chronic pancreatitis. Excessive alcohol use is the most common cause of ongoing pancreatitis (chronic pancreatitis). Other causes of chronic pancreatitis include cystic fibrosis or a blockage in the pancreas. Chronic pancreatitis may run in families. And smoking cigarettes seems to increase the risk for this disease. Excessive alcohol use is the most common cause of ongoing pancreatitis (chronic pancreatitis). Other causes of chronic pancreatitis include cystic fibrosis or a blockage in the pancrea", "1. Avoid foods with high fat content. One of the causes of pancreatitis are high triglycerides (fats) in the blood. A diet high in fat is sure to bring on pancreatitis attacks so it is best to avoid meats, dairy and fried foods. Eat more carbohydrates, legumes, and fish. Ad." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pancreatitis/basics/causes/con-20028421", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pancreatitis/basics/treatment/con-20028421", "http://www.lifescript.com/health/centers/rheumatoid_arthritis/s.aspx?query=foods%20that%20cause%20pancreatitis", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/pancreatitis", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-pancreatitis", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/266594-foods-to-avoid-on-a-pancreatitis-diet/", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/pancreatitis-cause", "http://www.wikihow.com/Avoid-Foods-That-Cause-Pancreatitis" ] }

[ "With pancreatitis, avoid breads or grains with a high fat content. Croissants, doughnuts, high-fat crackers, biscuits and waffles can all have added fat that may be difficult for your body to digest. Instead, select whole-grain starches such as brown rice and pasta, tortillas, lower-fat crackers and hot cereals. Because this organ secretes enzymes to help digest your food, you may experience extreme pain when trying to eat. Other common side-effects are fatty diarrhea, weight loss, nausea and vomiting. Typical causes of pancreatitis are gallbladder stones and alcohol abuse, but other diseases can trigger this condition. Once your symptoms improve and you are able to eat, small dietary changes can help your body digest food normally" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The maximum Naproxen dosage per day is 1500 mg. In order to avoid any stomach upset is better to take your daily dosage of Naproxen after meals or with a glass of milk. The best dosage for arthritis is the same as in case of osteoarthritis, and it ranges between 500 mg to 1000 mg daily.", "1 Adults—At first, 1000 milligrams (mg) (taken as two 500 mg tablets) once a day. 2 Some patients may need 1500 mg (taken as two 750 mg or three 500 mg tablets) per day, for a limited period. 3 However, the dose is usually not more than 1000 mg per day. 4 Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.", "You should take one tablet every 8 to 10 hours until symptoms abate, although for the first dose you may take two tablets. The maximum adult dose is two tablets within an 8 to 10 hour period and three tablets within a 24-hour period. Aleve should not be taken for longer than 10 days unless recommended by your doctor. You should only give Aleve to a child under 12 years old if recommended by a doctor.", "1 For naproxen controlled-release tablet (e.g., Naprelan®) dosage form: 2 For rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis: 3 Adults—At first, 750 milligrams (mg) (taken as one 750 mg or two 375 mg tablets) or 1000 mg (taken as two 500 mg tablets) once a day.", "For Adults, the minimum is 275.0 mg, maximum is 1650.0 mg, Pediatric Dosages are, minimum 5.0 mg/kg, maximum = 21.0 mg/kg The safety and efficacy of this drug has not been established in children 2 years or younger. The dosage for adults assumes this maximum will not be exceeded within 24 hours of the maximum dosage.", "Dose of Naproxen Sodium for Acute Pain For acute pain relief or treatment of painful menstrual periods, the usual naproxen sodium dosing for an adult (over age 18) is 220 mg to 550 mg, twice a day. The maximum recommended daily dosage is 1100 mg per day." ], "url": [ "http://www.nsaidslist.com/naproxen-dosage/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/naproxen-oral-route/proper-use/DRG-20069820", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/nonsteroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs/what-maximum-daily-dosage-aleve", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/naproxen-oral-route/proper-use/DRG-20069820", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_maximum_daily_dosage_of_Aleve", "http://arthritis.emedtv.com/naproxen-sodium/naproxen-sodium-dosage.html" ] }

[ "Dose of Naproxen Sodium for Acute Pain For acute pain relief or treatment of painful menstrual periods, the usual naproxen sodium dosing for an adult (over age 18) is 220 mg to 550 mg, twice a day. The maximum recommended daily dosage is 1100 mg per day." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A Visitors guide with nice photos from Krka and information about visiting the park you can find here The driving distance between Split and Krka, is between 80 and 90 km depending on the route. on the map below you can see the varius travelling routes.", "National park Krka, is one of the most beautiful nature spots in Croatia, we can highly recommend visiting the park as a one day excursion from Split.", "NP Krka is usually visited on one day excursions. Krka Falls are close to reach from Split then National Park Plitvice, but if You are interesting we also have one day excursions. Our tour is starting from Split, in front of the Palace, or in front your hotel.", "KRKA TOUR FROM SPLIT. Rivers and waterfalls are not the first image that comes to mind when Croatia is discussed. So maybe you will be surprised to know that one-hour drive from Split is one of the most beautiful National Parks in Croatia. It is located in the area of 109 square kilometers along the Krka river. We will start our adventure from Split driving in air-conditioned minivan to the beautiful little town Skradin where we will take a short boat ride down the River to attractive Skradinski buk waterfalls.", "Depart Split by bus and head to the Sibenik region to the famous Krka river waterfalls, located in the Krka National Park. The park covers an area of 142 sq km (55 sq miles) and was established in 1985 to protect the middle and lower stretches of the Krka River, which flows in the bay of Sibenik." ], "url": [ "http://www.buscroatia.com/split-krka/", "http://www.buscroatia.com/split-krka/", "http://www.adriaticatransfer.com/day-excursions-from-split-to-national-park-krka-waterfalls.asp", "http://krkatour.com/", "http://www.lukarent.com/en/excursions-split-hvar/krka-waterfalls-excursion" ] }

[ "A Visitors guide with nice photos from Krka and information about visiting the park you can find here The driving distance between Split and Krka, is between 80 and 90 km depending on the route. on the map below you can see the varius travelling routes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Basics. Urea is made up of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen. It is found in urine, sweat, blood and milk in mammals. But the most concentrated form is in urine. It is a crystalline compound, and the nitrogen content is always at least 46 percent when dry. Urea is used in fertilizer because it is very high in nitrogen. When analyzed, it was the chemical compound urea. In today's processing, urea is made through a process of heating ammonium carbamate. The compound is placed in a sealed container and heated. The ammonium carbamate is a combination of ammonia and carbon dioxide.", "Urea is made in the the liver and removed from the body via the kidneys in the urine flow as the microscopic solid by product (i.e., the insoluble waste that will not be leaving via the anus) created along with urine. It is an effective way of removing nitrogenous waste from the body in a relatively non toxic form. Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Urea, also called carbamide, is an organic chemical compound which essentially is the waste produced when the body metabolizes protein. It is a compound not only produced by humans but also by many other mammals, as well as amphibians and some fish.", "UREA Also known as carbamide, is an organic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen, with the formula CON2H4 or (NH2)2CO.Urea is produced commercially from two raw materials, ammonia and carbon dioxide. Large quantities of carbon dioxide are produced during the manufacture of ammonia from coal or from hydrocarbons such as natural gas and petroleum derived raw materials. This allows direct synthesis of urea from these raw materials. SHAPE OF UREA: It is generally supplied in prills or crystals/grains. Urea is produced commercially from synthetic ammonia and carbon dioxide. Urea can be produced as prills, granules, flakes, pellets, crystals and solutions.", "Urea or carbamide is an organic compound with the chemical formula C O (N H 2) 2. The molecule has two —NH 2 groups joined by a carbonyl (C=O) functional group. Urea is synthesized in the body of many organisms as part of the urea cycle, either from the oxidation of amino acids or from ammonia. In this cycle, amino groups donated by ammonia and L-aspartate are converted to urea, while L-ornithine, citrulline, L-argininosuccinate, and L-arginine act as intermediates.", "Urea serves an important role in the metabolism of nitrogen-containing compounds by animals, and is the main nitrogen-containing substance in the urine of mammals. It is colorless, odorless solid, highly soluble in water, and practically non-toxic (LD50 is 15 g/kg for rats). Urea is synthesized in the body of many organisms as part of the urea cycle, either from the oxidation of amino acids or from ammonia. In this cycle, amino groups donated by ammonia and L-aspartate are converted to urea, while L-ornithine, citrulline, L-argininosuccinate, and L-arginine act as intermediates.", "Urea is widely used in fertilizers as a source of nitrogen and is an important raw material for the chemical industry. Friedrich Woehler 'wöhler s discovery in 1828 that urea can be produced from inorganic starting materials was an important conceptual milestone in. chemistry Urea is synthesized in the body of many organisms as part of the urea cycle, either from the oxidation of amino acids or from ammonia. In this cycle, amino groups donated by ammonia and L-aspartate are converted to urea, while L-ornithine, citrulline, L-argininosuccinate, and L-arginine act as intermediates.", "Urea, also called carbamide, is an organic chemical compound, and is essentially the waste produced by the body after metabolizing protein. Naturally, the compound is produced when the liver breaks down protein or amino acids, and ammonia; the kidneys then transfer the urea from the blood to the urine. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_5194345_urea-made_.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100108063112AAiPN1R", "http://www.oz-group.com/urea.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urea", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urea", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urea", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-urea.htm" ] }

[ "Urea or carbamide is an organic compound with the chemical formula C O (N H 2) 2. The molecule has two —NH 2 groups joined by a carbonyl (C=O) functional group. Urea is synthesized in the body of many organisms as part of the urea cycle, either from the oxidation of amino acids or from ammonia. In this cycle, amino groups donated by ammonia and L-aspartate are converted to urea, while L-ornithine, citrulline, L-argininosuccinate, and L-arginine act as intermediates.", "Urea serves an important role in the metabolism of nitrogen-containing compounds by animals, and is the main nitrogen-containing substance in the urine of mammals. It is colorless, odorless solid, highly soluble in water, and practically non-toxic (LD50 is 15 g/kg for rats). Urea is synthesized in the body of many organisms as part of the urea cycle, either from the oxidation of amino acids or from ammonia. In this cycle, amino groups donated by ammonia and L-aspartate are converted to urea, while L-ornithine, citrulline, L-argininosuccinate, and L-arginine act as intermediates.", "Urea is widely used in fertilizers as a source of nitrogen and is an important raw material for the chemical industry. Friedrich Woehler 'wöhler s discovery in 1828 that urea can be produced from inorganic starting materials was an important conceptual milestone in. chemistry Urea is synthesized in the body of many organisms as part of the urea cycle, either from the oxidation of amino acids or from ammonia. In this cycle, amino groups donated by ammonia and L-aspartate are converted to urea, while L-ornithine, citrulline, L-argininosuccinate, and L-arginine act as intermediates." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Modern Times: The Suan-pan, the Soroban and the Schoty are from the period c. 1200 A.D to the present. Abacus is a Latin word that has its origins in the Greek words abax or abakon (meaning “table” or “tablet”) which in turn, possibly originated from the Semitic word abq, meaning “sand”. The abacus is an instrument, a manual tool invented by the Chinese 2000 years ago. Abacus is a Latin word that has its origins in the Greek words abax or abakon (meaning “table” or “tablet”) which in turn, possibly originated from the Semitic word abq, meaning “sand” 1.", "The abacus (plural abaci or abacuses), also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool that was in use centuries before the adoption of the written modern numeral system and is still widely used by merchants, traders and clerks in Asia, Africa, and elsewhere. ", "An abacus has beads that slide on rods. It can be used to count, add, subtract, multiply and more. The most common abacus is split into two basic rows: 1 the top row for the 5s, and. 2 the bottom row for the ones. Every column represents a different digit, such as Units, Tens, Hundreds, etc. The abacus has been around for thousands of years, and is still used in some parts of the world. Sometimes blind people will use an abacus, because they can feel the numbers easily.", "Part of the Peripherals glossary: An abacus is a manual aid to calculating that consists of beads or disks that can be moved up and down on a series of sticks or strings within a usually wooden frame. The abacus itself doesn't calculate; it's simply a device for helping a human being to calculate by remembering what has been counted. ", "Abacus is an instrument that was invented some 2500 years ago primarily in China, which later on spread through countries like Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Malaysia etc. It was used in the ancient times for calculating numbers through basic arithmetic system. ", "Sponsored Links. It was in this context that the abacus and the counting tables were born. The abacus is the olden form of our calculator, its origins dates back to 2400 BC when the Babylonians used pebbles and dust abacus for their calculations. The abacus and the counting boards were the aids which were used to ease the calculations.", "The abacus is an ancient calculating tool, constructed for the system of powers of ten. It means, that in lower the column we have the ones place, in the second one we have tens, in the third-hundreds, in the fourth-thousands, in fifth-tens thousands and so on. ", "History of Abacus: Abacus is a Latin word that has its origins in the Greek words abax or abakon (meaning “table” or “tablet”) which in turn, possibly originated from the Semitic word abq, meaning “sand” 1. Abacus or 算 盘 (suan4 pan2) in Chinese was a widely used computing machine before the invention of modern computers.", "Orient the abacus correctly. A basic abacus consists of two rows of beads arranged in a variable number of columns. Each column in the top row should have one or two beads per row, while each column in the bottom row should have four. When you start, all of the beads should be up in the top row, and down in the bottom row", "For example, in the picture to the right, the abacus is equal to 283 with nine beads moved towards the reckoning bar. The third column (100's column) has two beads counted for 200. The second column (10's column) has a Heavenly bead counted for 50, and three Earthly beads counted for 30 giving it a total of 80. " ], "url": [ "http://ucmas.ca/our-programs/how-does-it-work/what-is-an-abacus/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abacus", "https://www.mathsisfun.com/numbers/abacus.html", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/abacus", "http://mastermindabacus.com/what-is-abacus.html", "http://www.abacuslessons.com/what-is-abacus.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wxsS-gmz554", "http://ucmas.ca/our-programs/how-does-it-work/what-is-an-abacus/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-an-Abacus", "http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/a/abacus.htm" ] }

[ "The abacus (plural abaci or abacuses), also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool that was in use centuries before the adoption of the written modern numeral system and is still widely used by merchants, traders and clerks in Asia, Africa, and elsewhere. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Diet. Sea otters eat urchins, abalone, mussels, clams, crabs, snails and about 40 other marine species. Sea otters eat approximately 25% of their weight in food each day to support their high metabolism. ", "In 1969 and 1970, 59 sea otters were reintroduced to the Washington coast from Amchitka Island, Alaska. The sea otter was listed as a state endangered species in 1981, due to its small population size, restricted distribution, and vulnerability. From 1989 to the most recent survey in 2004, the population has been growing at an average annual rate of 8.2%. ", "The sea otter (Enhydra lutris) is a marine mammal native to the coasts of the northern and eastern North Pacific Ocean. Adult sea otters typically weigh between 14 and 45 kg (30 to 100 lb), making them the heaviest members of the weasel family, but among the smallest marine mammals. The sea otter is one of the smallest marine mammal species. Male sea otters weigh 22 to 45 kg (49 to 99 lb) and are 1.2 to 1.5 m (4 to 5 ft) in length. Females are smaller, weighing 14 to 33 kg (30 to 73 lb) and measuring 1.0 to 1.4 m (3 ft 3 in to 4 ft 7 in) in length", "AN ENDANGERED SPECIES. The giant otter is the South American cousin to the sea and river otters of North America, as well as those of Europe and Africa. The giant otter can grow to more than 6 feet (2 meters) long and 70 pounds (32 kg), nearly twice as large as its American counterparts. ", "As mentioned previously, the river otter is an endangered species. River otters have been hunted for many years. Their fur is attractive and quite durable. In 1983-1984, 135 otters were taken with an average selling price of $1,871 per pelt. ", "Why are sea otters endangered. The sea otter is a marine mammal which lives on the coasts of the northern Pacific Ocean. Their primary form of insulation is their thick coat of fur, which is the densest fur known in the animal kingdom. Although sea otters have the ability to walk on land, they are capable of living exclusively in the ocean. These traits are what have made the otter such an endangered species", "In Canada, Sea Otters are protected and managed under the Species at Risk Act. In the United States, Sea Otters are protected by the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (MMPA) and in southwest Alaska and California, the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA). The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) is the federal agency responsible for their conservation and management. In the United States, two subspecies of Sea Otters are listed as threatened (E. lutris kenyoni in SW Alaska and E. lutris nereis in California) due to precipitous population declines in Alaska and slow growth (and vulnerability to anthropogenic factors) of a small subpopulation in California.", "There is one species of Otter on the low risk list which is the Oriental Small Clawed Otter. Several of the species though are listed as vulnerable and endangered. They include the Southern River Otter, Hairy Nosed Otter, Giant Otter, and the India Smooth Coated Otter. In the United States Otters are protected under the Endangered Species Act. This is due to the fact that the conditions they live under could be compromised easily and that could lead to a significant reduction in their numbers in very little time. Otters Conservation Status. Many of the different species of Otters have been heavily hunted in the past. As a result the numbers of them are quite low. This is why conservation efforts are in place to help them continue to survive. The main reason that these Otters were hunted though was for their fur." ], "url": [ "http://www.defenders.org/sea-otter/basic-facts", "http://wdfw.wa.gov/publications/00314/", "http://endangeredspeciesofanimals.yolasite.com/index/sea-otter", "http://www.bagheera.com/inthewild/van_anim_otter.htm", "http://neyture.info/teachered/endanger/reports/mammals/otter~river/otter~river.html", "http://www.whycenter.com/why-are-sea-otters-endangered/", "http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/7750/0", "http://www.otter-world.com/otters-endangered/" ] }

[ "There is one species of Otter on the low risk list which is the Oriental Small Clawed Otter. Several of the species though are listed as vulnerable and endangered. They include the Southern River Otter, Hairy Nosed Otter, Giant Otter, and the India Smooth Coated Otter. In the United States Otters are protected under the Endangered Species Act. This is due to the fact that the conditions they live under could be compromised easily and that could lead to a significant reduction in their numbers in very little time. Otters Conservation Status. Many of the different species of Otters have been heavily hunted in the past. As a result the numbers of them are quite low. This is why conservation efforts are in place to help them continue to survive. The main reason that these Otters were hunted though was for their fur." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "the carbon atom is called tetravalent because it forms 4 covalent bonds a carbon atom has a total of six electrons occupying the first two shells i e the k shell has two e lectrons and the l shell has four electrons", "the carbon atom is called tetravalent because it forms 4 covalent bonds a carbon atom has a total of six electrons occupying the first two shells i e the k shell has two e lectrons and the l shell has four electrons", "user why is carbon is considered tetravalent select one of the options below as your answer a since it has four electrons in its outermost orbital it needs four more electrons to complete its octet", "carbon is a non metal because metals give electrons and form electrovalent bond they are highly electropositive in all metals they loose electrons easily in carbon it is not possible carbon mostly forms covalent bonds carbon form long chain therefore it is studied separately in organic chemistry", "best response you ve already chosen the best response carbon is considered tetravalent because it has four valence electrons the valence electrons are in the outermost shell of the atom and allows carbon to form four bonds to other atoms", "why is carbon is considered tetravalent since it has four electrons in its outermost orbital it needs four more electrons to complete its octet since it has two electrons in its outermost orbital it needs four more electrons to complete its octet since it has four electrons its outermost orbital it can donate four", "carbon is normally tetravalent meaning it makes four bonds to other atoms in the picture below different types of carbon molecules are shown the lines represent two electron bonds the dots represent electrons and the balloons represent orbitals" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_carbon_is_tetravalent", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_Is_carbon_considered_tetravalent", "http://www.weegy.com/?ConversationId=21D9F222", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090304065808AA5GwxX", "http://openstudy.com/updates/52fbb071e4b03b1616ef8d20", "http://openstudy.com/updates/52fbb071e4b03b1616ef8d20", "http://www.chemeddl.org/collections/TSTS/McMahon/McMahon9to12pg/TetravalentCarbon.html" ] }

[ "best response you ve already chosen the best response carbon is considered tetravalent because it has four valence electrons the valence electrons are in the outermost shell of the atom and allows carbon to form four bonds to other atoms" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Implantation occurs after fertilization and is the attachment of a fertilized egg to the lining of the uterus. This occurs shortly after the fertilized egg travels through the fallopian tube and enters the uterus. Implantation happens about 6-12 days after ovulation and fertilization.", "If conception occurred, implantation (when the fertilized egg attaches to the uterine wall) typically happens seven to ten days after ovulation, but it can happen a few days earlier or later as well.", "Implantation bleeding does not occur with every woman. Usually only about 30% of women will experience implantation bleeding. You will usually see implantation bleeding 4 to 7 days before your period is due if you are one of the 30%.", "Implantation happens when the fertilized egg arrives in the uterus and attaches to the uterine lining. Implantation occurs on average 9 days after ovulation and fertilization, it can happen as early as 6 days after ovulation until 12 days after ovulation. The timing of implantation spotting is within a day or so after implantation, about 9-10 days after ovulation and fertilization. Implantation happens between 6 and 12 days after ovulation, so about 9-10 days after ovulation would be the right time for implantation bleeding and spotting.", "Implantation typically occurs 6 to 10 days after ovulation, or day 20 to 24 of a menstrual cycle. However, it can happen a few days earlier or later. In an average 28-day cycle, ovulation occurs on day 14 with the first day of a woman's period being considered day 1 in a cycle.", "Implantation bleeding or spotting are among the top signs of early pregnancy. Take the Implantation/Spotting Quiz and find out what it could be. Implantation bleeding can be seen about a day or so after implantation, which happens about 9 days after ovulation/fertilization (range: 6-12 days)." ], "url": [ "http://implantationspotting.net/what-is-implantation-bleeding-and-when-does-implantation-bleeding-occur/", "https://www.fertilityfriend.com/Faqs/Implantation-time-and-signs.html", "http://www.babyhopes.com/articles/conception-implantation.html", "http://www.babymed.com/when-implantation-bleeding", "http://www.thebabycorner.com/page/1260/", "http://www.babymed.com/when-implantation-bleeding" ] }

[ "Implantation typically occurs 6 to 10 days after ovulation, or day 20 to 24 of a menstrual cycle. However, it can happen a few days earlier or later. In an average 28-day cycle, ovulation occurs on day 14 with the first day of a woman's period being considered day 1 in a cycle." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As a result of this the IEEE standards committee for Ethernet has introduced new standards to define higher performance variants. Each of the Ethernet IEEE 802.3 standards is given a different reference so that it can be uniquely identified. In addition to this the different IEEE 802.3 standards may be known by other references that reflect the different levels of performance. These are also defined below.", "Fast Ethernet (100BASE-T or 802.3u) is a communications protocol for sharing data at rates of 100 million bits per second instead of the standard 10 million bps. Fast Ethernet works over Category 5 twisted-pair wiring. There are two available 100BASE-T standards. The first standard known as 100BASE-T utilizes CSMA/CD. The second standard, known as 100VG-AnyLAN or 802.12, is similar to the other standard; however, it utilizes a different Ethernet frame to send its data. An Ethernet adapter or Ethernet controller is a term used to describe an Ethernet network card used to connect a desktop computer to a network. If you are looking for network adapter drivers, you can find them through our network drivers page.", "The Ethernet standards comprise several wiring and signaling variants of the OSI physical layer in use with Ethernet. The original 10BASE5 Ethernet uses coaxial cable as a shared medium, while the newer Ethernet variants use twisted pair and fiber optic links in conjunction with hubs or switches. Ethernet /ˈiːθərnɛt/ is a family of computer networking technologies for local area networks (LANs) and metropolitan area networks (MANs). It was commercially introduced in 1980 and first standardized in 1983 as IEEE 802.3, and has since been refined to support higher bit rates and longer link distances.", "Numerous other lesser-known Ethernet standards exist, including 10Base-FL, 10Base-FB, and 10Base-FP for fiber optic networks and 10Broad36 for broadband (cable television) cabling. All of the above traditional forms, including 10Base-T have been made obsolete by Fast and Gigabit Ethernet. To connect Ethernet cables to a computer (or other network device), a person plugs a cable directly into the device's Ethernet port. Some devices without Ethernet supports can also support Ethernet connections via dongles such as USB-to-Ethernet adapters.", "Ethernet, 802.3 is defined under a number of IEEE standards, each reflecting a different flavour of Ethernet. One of the successes of Ethernet has been the way in which it has been updated so that it can keep pace with improving technology and the growing needs of the users. Each of the Ethernet IEEE 802.3 standards is given a different reference so that it can be uniquely identified. In addition to this the different IEEE 802.3 standards may be known by other references that reflect the different levels of performance. These are also defined below.", "Ethernet cable Color-coded wiring sequences exist as a cabling industry standard. It allows cabling technicians to reliably predict how Ethernet cable is terminated on both ends so they can follow other technicians' work without having to guess or spend time deciphering the function and connections of each wire pair. ", "Ethernet Interface Standards. There are certainly a number of different interface standards that exist for Ethernet; Table 1 shows the common standards that are deployed and where they are defined within the standard. Ethernet Devices. There are a number of different Ethernet devices that exists on modern networks, the most common being switches and routers. However, there are also a number of different Ethernet devices that can exist on older networks; being familiar with these is also important.", "Lesson 2-4 Ethernet Standards 210 ST0025803A Internetworking Fundamentals Ethernet 10BASE2 10BASE2 is the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard proposed in 1985. Signaling is baseband at a speed of 10 Mbs over physical/logical bus architecture using 50 -ohm thin coaxial cable. Unit 2: LAN Configurations ST0025803A 203 Lesson 2-4: Ethernet Standards At a Glance The lesson discusses several Ethernet and IEEE 802.3 standards. Ethernet’s frame format and media access protocols were covered in the previous lesson. This lesson covers Ethernet’s signaling components and cabling", "Being familiar with Ethernet, how it operates and the different Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) standards make the job of a network engineer much easier. Hopefully, this article has been able to give the reader an idea of what Ethernet is, the devices that use it, and the basics of how it operates. Page 1 of 1. Ethernet Devices. There are a number of different Ethernet devices that exists on modern networks, the most common being switches and routers. However, there are also a number of different Ethernet devices that can exist on older networks; being familiar with these is also important." ], "url": [ "http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/telecommunications_networks/ethernet/ethernet-ieee-802-3-standards.php", "http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/e/ethernet.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet", "http://compnetworking.about.com/od/ethernet/fl/Introduction-to-Ethernet.htm", "http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/telecommunications_networks/ethernet/ethernet-ieee-802-3-standards.php", "http://cablesupply.com/content/8-ethernet-wiring-color-guides", "http://www.pearsonitcertification.com/articles/article.aspx?p=1816012", "http://k-12.pisd.edu/currinst/network/if2_4st.pdf", "http://www.pearsonitcertification.com/articles/article.aspx?p=1816012" ] }

[ "The Ethernet standards comprise several wiring and signaling variants of the OSI physical layer in use with Ethernet. The original 10BASE5 Ethernet uses coaxial cable as a shared medium, while the newer Ethernet variants use twisted pair and fiber optic links in conjunction with hubs or switches. Ethernet /ˈiːθərnɛt/ is a family of computer networking technologies for local area networks (LANs) and metropolitan area networks (MANs). It was commercially introduced in 1980 and first standardized in 1983 as IEEE 802.3, and has since been refined to support higher bit rates and longer link distances." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Generally two weeks minimum. But you want to start reducing the temperature daily by moving the heat lamp higher up. It also depends on the night temperature. If it's not dropping below 50 where you live, you can get them outside at two weeks... but only if they have protection from wind, rain, not sun and predators. Then I took them out and let them dry off in the sun. They'd end up back in their brooder with the heat lamp the rest of the time. I never allowed them to get sopping wet. 2 dogs, Luna and Ziggy, 8 hens and one rooster, and one husband, but no more guineas.", "Usually the heat lamp in a brooder box is used for the first two months. Chicks go into the brooder box within 24 hours of hatch and the temperature on day one is very close to the temperature of the incubator...95F. How long do bearded dragons need a heat lamp on? Your bearded dragon's heat lamp should be on for 12-14 hours daily, and you should have UVA and UVB lights.", "The temperature should be warm at floor level under the lamps and cooler 2 to 3 feet away from the point directly under the bulb. If it is comfortable for your hand (for 3 to 5 minutes) directly under the lamp, it will probably be comfortable for the ducklings. A corral will help the ducklings locate the heat. It can be removed in 5 to 7 days. As the ducklings begin to feather, they will need less and less heat", "Report Abuse. Heat Ducklings need heat for the first few weeks. heat lamp bulb) will provide heat for ducklings. Two lamps are a good idea as one may go out. A 100- or 150-watt incandescent bulb will provide enough heat for only a few ducklings. If it is comfortable for your hand (for 3 to 5 minutes) directly under the lamp, it will probably be comfortable for the ducklings. A corral will help the ducklings locate the heat. It can be removed in 5 to 7 days.", "After the twelve hours in the incubator, move ducklings to a brooder. The brooding box/ pen needs a heat lamp. An ordinary 100 watt bulb in a metal brooding lamp was enough for our ducklings. We raised it higher as they got too hot under it and then reduced it to a 60 watt one the next week. ", "Ducks do not need extra heat after they develop feathers. Generally you start the heat lamp at 90 degrees and reduce the temperature by 5 or 10 degrees each week until you reach 70 degrees. Baby ducks must be separated from other or older birds during their brood period, or the time they require the heat that simulates a mother’s body. Place them in a draft-free area on top of at least 4 inches of litter-like pine shavings or straw. Hang a heat lamp above their pen about 18 inches above the bedding. One heat lamp can provide enough warmth for about 35 ducklings, so if you have more than that, you’ll probably need to set up a second heat source. Set the lamp to 9", "We keep our duck babies in a large black plastic deep tub for at least 10 days. When they leave that cage they go into another cage with a heat lamp on a timer for night only to let them acclamate. It depends on the tempereature where you are. If it is still 40* to 50* at night, it's too cold. Then I took them out and let them dry off in the sun. They'd end up back in their brooder with the heat lamp the rest of the time. I never allowed them to get sopping wet. 2 dogs, Luna and Ziggy, 8 hens and one rooster, and one husband, but no more guineas.", "It was a 75watt bulb from the petstore. You can find them at petstores or Wal-mart. I would switch to a 75watt and have it 2ft in the air in one corner. If the brooder is 3+ ft long and they stay on the far end, you can just stop using the heat. Now the light is so weak I can barely feel heat. 6 days just seems to early to remove them lamp, but they arnt tollerating it. It has been 60 outside with sun, and that has heated the house to 73ish.", "In addition to noting your chicks’ positions in the brooder, a thermometer is a great tool. Brand new baby chicks prefer temperatures just under 100 degrees. However, their need for heat decreases about 5 degrees per week until they are about 10 weeks of age. If the brooder is too cool, chicks will huddle together directly under the heat lamp. They will be noisy, a sign of distress. Lower the lamp closer to the floor of the brooder and/or put in higher watt bulbs." ], "url": [ "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/56289/how-long-do-i-need-to-keep-ducklings-in-brooder-with-heat-lamp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_chicks_have_to_be_under_a_heat_lamp", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100423135812AA566cU", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100423135812AA566cU", "http://www.carolinecrockeroriginals.co.uk/sheldon_pages/handy_hints_for_raising_duckling.htm", "http://animals.mom.me/long-baby-ducks-need-heat-lamps-10742.html", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/56289/how-long-do-i-need-to-keep-ducklings-in-brooder-with-heat-lamp", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/491344/how-long-to-ducklings-need-a-heat-lamp", "http://www.nutrenaworld.com/knowledge-center/poultry/heat-lamps-for-chicks/index.jsp" ] }

[ "The temperature should be warm at floor level under the lamps and cooler 2 to 3 feet away from the point directly under the bulb. If it is comfortable for your hand (for 3 to 5 minutes) directly under the lamp, it will probably be comfortable for the ducklings. A corral will help the ducklings locate the heat. It can be removed in 5 to 7 days. As the ducklings begin to feather, they will need less and less heat" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Introduction. Dysentery is an infection of the intestines that causes diarrhoea containing blood or mucus. Other symptoms of dysentery can include: 1 painful stomach cramps. 2 nausea or vomiting. 3 a high temperature (fever) of 38C (100.4F) or above, or 37.5C (99.5F) or above in children under five", "Shigella are a group of germs (bacteria) that can cause gastroenteritis with dysentery. Gastroenteritis is an infection of the bowels (intestines). Dysentery caused by shigella is also known as bacillary dysentery. Shigella are a group of germs (bacteria) that can cause gastroenteritis with dysentery. Gastroenteritis is an infection of the bowels (intestines). Diarrhoea is one of the symptoms of gastroenteritis. If the diarrhoea contains blood and mucus, this is known as", "1 The shigella bacillus, a bacterium that invades the lining of the colon, is one of several infections that can cause dysentery. 2 Other causes of dysentery include the parasite amoeba and the bacteria E. coli, Yersinia, and others. Bacillary dysentery, also known as shigellosis, is a potentially dangerous and extremely contagious bacterial infection of the colon. Symptoms develop after an incubation period of one to four days and generally subside within 10 days.", "Shigellosis. Shigella, Gram-negative bacteria. Shigellosis, or bacillary dysentery, is an intestinal infection, especially of the colon, that is a major public health problem in many undeveloped and developing countries, and is the main cause of childhood diarrhea.", "Shigellosis and Dysentery. Regardless of how it happens, consuming Shigella usually leads to the development of illness. Shigellosis is a food infection caused by bacteria of the genus Shigella. Remember, in a food infection, the symptoms are a result of actively growing bacteria in the host's body. Shigella is noteworthy here because a person only needs to consume a few cells, as few as 10 to 200, for the infection to develop. ", "Dysentery is an inflammation of the intestine causing diarrhea with blood. Other symptoms may include fever, abdominal pain, and rectal tenesmus (a feeling of incomplete defecation). It is caused by a number of types of infection such as bacteria, viruses, parasitic worms, or protozoa. Dysentery may also be caused by shigellosis, an infection by bacteria of the genus Shigella, and is then known as bacillary dysentery (or Marlow Syndrome). Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli may also cause a dysentery syndrome", "1 Other causes of dysentery include the parasite amoeba and the bacteria E. coli, Yersinia, and others. 2 The shigella bacillus is typically spread via contact with the fecal matter of an infected person. 3 Failure to wash the hands thoroughly after a bowel movement may help to transmit shigellosis. Bacillary dysentery, also known as shigellosis, is a potentially dangerous and extremely contagious bacterial infection of the colon. Symptoms develop after an incubation period of one to four days and generally subside within 10 days.", "Find a Gastroenterologist Near You. Common bacterial causes of dysentery in the United States include infections with the bacteria Shigella and some types of Escherichia coli (E coli). Other less common bacterial causes of bloody diarrhea include Salmonella and Campylobacter infections. " ], "url": [ "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Dysentery/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://patient.info/health/dysentery-and-shigella", "http://www.healthcommunities.com/diarrhea/what-is-bacillary-dysentery-shigellosis.shtml", "http://wiki.ggc.usg.edu/wiki/Shigellosis_-_Shigella", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/dysentery-and-the-bacteria-shigella-symptoms-causes.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysentery", "http://www.healthcommunities.com/diarrhea/what-is-bacillary-dysentery-shigellosis.shtml", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/dysentery" ] }

[ "Dysentery is an inflammation of the intestine causing diarrhea with blood. Other symptoms may include fever, abdominal pain, and rectal tenesmus (a feeling of incomplete defecation). It is caused by a number of types of infection such as bacteria, viruses, parasitic worms, or protozoa. Dysentery may also be caused by shigellosis, an infection by bacteria of the genus Shigella, and is then known as bacillary dysentery (or Marlow Syndrome). Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli may also cause a dysentery syndrome" ]