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{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Kean University Adjunct Professor Salary. Kean University Adjunct Professor average salary is $70,720, median salary is $68,640 with a salary range from $68,640 to $74,880. Kean University Adjunct Professor salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position.", "Kean University Salary. Kean University average salary is $59,738, median salary is $57,883 with a salary range from $35,355 to $91,062. Kean University salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Kean University salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only.", "A full professor at Kean earns an average salary of nearly $120,000 a year, plus benefits, according to the American Association of University Professors survey. Meanwhile, an adjunct earns a minimum of $3,825 to teach a three-credit class on campus, according to their union contract. “Overall, it is more efficient." ], "url": [ "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Kean-University/Adjunct-Professor-Salary.htm", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Kean-University-Salary.htm", "http://www.nj.com/inside-jersey/index.ssf/2014/10/the_plight_of_part-time_professors_at_new_jerseys_public_colleges.html" ] }

[ "Kean University Adjunct Professor Salary. Kean University Adjunct Professor average salary is $70,720, median salary is $68,640 with a salary range from $68,640 to $74,880. Kean University Adjunct Professor salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The salary for someone with the job title Licensed Practical Nurse in Las Vegas, NV varies depending on a number of factors. This chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of Licensed Practical Nurse in Las Vegas, NV that make less than that salary. For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Licensed Practical Nurse in Las Vegas are expected to make less than the median.", "The survey reported that mean salaries for NPs rose from $92,000 in 2010 to $98,422 in 2011, an increase of 6%. Nurse practitioners in Las Vegas earned an average of $96,080 while the highest salaries were found in Reno, where NPs earned $108,466 on average.", "Nurse Las Vegas, NV Salary. Nurse Las Vegas, NV average salary is $66,002, median salary is $56,200 with a salary range from $20,155 to $900,000. Nurse Las Vegas, NV salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. ", "Average RN salaries for job postings in Las Vegas, NV are 19% lower than average RN salaries for job postings nationwide. ", "Average Registered Nurse Salaries. The average salary for registered nurse jobs in Las Vegas, NV is $45,000. Average registered nurse salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term registered nurse anywhere in the job listing.", "$49,000. Average Nursing salaries for job postings in Las Vegas, NV are 19% lower than average Nursing salaries for job postings nationwide.", "This chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of Staff Nurse-RN in Las Vegas, NV that make less than that salary. For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Staff Nurse-RN in Las Vegas are expected to make less than the median. For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Staff Nurse-RN in the United States is $69,866 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Staff Nurse-RN in the United States are expected to make less than $69,866. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Bonus", "Registered Nurse Las Vegas, NV average salary is $66,002, median salary is $56,200 with a salary range from $20,155 to $900,000. Registered Nurse Las Vegas, NV salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Registered Nurse Las Vegas, NV salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. They are presented as is and updated regularly. Registered Nurse Las Vegas, NV salary is full-time annual starting salary. Intern, contractor and hourly pay scale vary from regular exempt employee. Compensation depends on work experience, job location, bonus, benefits and other factors.", "The average rate for a Registered Nurse (RN) in Las Vegas, Nevada is $30.38 per hour. The skills that increase pay for this job the most are Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and Pediatrics. People in this job generally don't have more than 20 years' experience. " ], "url": [ "http://www1.salary.com/NV/Las-Vegas/Licensed-Practical-Nurse-salary.html", "http://www.graduatenursingedu.org/nevada/nevada-salary/", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Las-Vegas-NV/Nurse-Salary.htm", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-RN-l-Las-Vegas,-NV.html", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-registered-nurse-l-las-vegas-nv-jobs.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Nursing-l-Las-Vegas,-NV.html", "http://www1.salary.com/NV/Las-Vegas/Staff-Nurse-RN-salary.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Las-Vegas-NV/Registered-Nurse-Salary.htm", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Registered_Nurse_(RN)/Hourly_Rate/bec308a8/Las-Vegas-NV" ] }

[ "This chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of Staff Nurse-RN in Las Vegas, NV that make less than that salary. For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Staff Nurse-RN in Las Vegas are expected to make less than the median. For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Staff Nurse-RN in the United States is $69,866 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Staff Nurse-RN in the United States are expected to make less than $69,866. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Bonus" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 This pricing structure assumes that carpenters, masons and excavators charge an average of $70 per hour, electricians between $65 to $85 per hour, painters between $20 and $35 per hour and plumbers between $45 and $65 per hour. (2,520 square feet, two-story structure with footprint of 24'x50'). Cost to build a single-family house varies greatly by region. Get free estimates from builders in your city.", "Custom home design companies may create custom home plans as well. Their costs typically range from $1.50 per square foot to more than $2.50 per square foot for the total project and home size. For smaller homes, this may be a budget-friendly option. However, for larger homes, this can be a substantial budget item. Find out how much your project will cost. Provide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. Many people searching for their dream home are coming to the conclusion that to have exactly what they need and want, they may have to build it themselves.", "1 Thousands of custom home plans are available for $500-$2,000 or more, depending on style and complexity. 2 But before building it's wise to pay an architect $50-$150 an hour to review the plans to be sure they fit your site and meet local building codes. 3 Check with the local planning department. 1 It's possible to custom-build an 800-square-foot dome house for $1 million or a 12,000-square-foot rural ranch house for $400,000. 2 However, the $400,000 custom-built house is the exception rather than the rule.", "1 However, building a modest custom home in a low-cost area might drop costs as low as $100 a square foot, or $350,000 for 3,500 square feet. 1 It's possible to custom-build an 800-square-foot dome house for $1 million or a 12,000-square-foot rural ranch house for $400,000. 2 However, the $400,000 custom-built house is the exception rather than the rule.", "If we look at the current average home we would have a good base upon which to build this discussion. According to the 2008 U.S. Census the size of the average home was approximately 2,520 square feet, which assumes a two-story structure with a footprint of approximately 24'x50' . (2,520 square feet, two-story structure with footprint of 24'x50'). Cost to build a single-family house varies greatly by region. Get free estimates from builders in your city.", "1 Usually the cost of building a home increases around 3% to 6% per year. 2 If it will be several years before you begin construction, remember to include inflation into the cost estimate for your home. Consequently, a larger home may have a lower square footage cost than a smaller home. Also, it usually costs less to build a two-story home when compared to a one-story home that has the same square footage. This is because a two-story home will have a smaller roof and foundation. Plumbing and ventilation are more compact in two-story homes", "For example, if the home is selling for $230,000 and the land costs $30,000, then the construction cost is around $200,000. If the home is 2,000 square feet, then the cost per square foot is $100. Use several new homes in your area to get an approximate square footage price. Consequently, a larger home may have a lower square footage cost than a smaller home. Also, it usually costs less to build a two-story home when compared to a one-story home that has the same square footage. This is because a two-story home will have a smaller roof and foundation. Plumbing and ventilation are more compact in two-story homes", "1 A great deal depends on location plus the complexity of the project and the quality of the materials chosen. 2 It's possible to custom-build an 800-square-foot dome house for $1 million or a 12,000-square-foot rural ranch house for $400,000. 3 However, the $400,000 custom-built house is the exception rather than the rule. 1 It's possible to custom-build an 800-square-foot dome house for $1 million or a 12,000-square-foot rural ranch house for $400,000. 2", "The average cost to build a log home in the U.S. is approximately *$150.00-$200.00+ per square foot turnkey. The square footage you need to be concerned with is the actual living area on the main and second floor if applicable. You need to take the basement and garage square footage times $35.00-$55.00 approximately to arrive at a cost for construction. Example: 2,000 square foot home- (1,500 main floor) & (500 loft floor) with a full basement and two car garage." ], "url": [ "http://www.fixr.com/costs/build-single-family-house", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/architects-and-engineers/build-a-house/", "http://home.costhelper.com/build-custom-home.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/build-custom-home.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/build-single-family-house", "http://architecture.about.com/cs/buildyourhouse/a/costs.htm", "http://architecture.about.com/cs/buildyourhouse/a/costs.htm", "http://home.costhelper.com/build-custom-home.html", "http://loghomelinks.com/cost.htm" ] }

[ "For example, if the home is selling for $230,000 and the land costs $30,000, then the construction cost is around $200,000. If the home is 2,000 square feet, then the cost per square foot is $100. Use several new homes in your area to get an approximate square footage price. Consequently, a larger home may have a lower square footage cost than a smaller home. Also, it usually costs less to build a two-story home when compared to a one-story home that has the same square footage. This is because a two-story home will have a smaller roof and foundation. Plumbing and ventilation are more compact in two-story homes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For the purposes of NMSDC's program, a minority group member is an individual who is a U.S. citizen with at least 25 percent Asian-Indian, Asian-Pacific, Black, Hispanic or Native American heritage. Documentation to support the claim is required.", "A minority-owned business is defined as being owned, capitalized, operated and controlled by a member of an identified minority group. The business must be a for-profit enterprise which physically resides in the United States or one of it territories.", "Ownership by minority individuals means the business is at least 51% owned by such individuals or, in the case of a publicly-owned business, at least 51% of the stock is owned by one or more such individuals. Further, the management and daily operations are controlled by those minority group members.", "Minority Owned Businesses (MBE) A minority-owned business is a for-profit enterprise, regardless of size, physically located in the United States or its trust territories, which is owned, operated and controlled by minority group members.", "Many states and cities also have minority-owned business programs, which are often referred to as Minority Business Enterprise (MBE) programs. Maryland, for instance, has a legally mandated program that requires 25 percent of all government contracts to be filled by minority-owned businesses.", "For the purposes of NMSDC's program, a minority group member is an individual who is a U.S. citizen with at least 25 percent Asian-Indian, Asian-Pacific, Black, Hispanic, or Native American heritage.", "'It really is in the state's best interest to use all of our small businesses, including our minority-and woman-owned firms,' Jenkins says. Who is eligible: For most programs, at least 51 percent of a business needs to be owned by a member of a minority group in order to qualify for certification. How to apply: Contact your state or local program for instructions.", "For the purposes of NMSDC’s program, a minority group member is an individual who is a U.S. citizen with at least 25 percent Asian-Indian, Asian-Pacific, Black, Hispanic, or Native American heritage. Documentation to support the claim is required.", "The council helps these companies connect with the more than 17,000 minority-owned suppliers in its database. Seventeen states and 25 cities also accept NMSDC certification for programs designed to help minorities win public-sector contracts." ], "url": [ "http://mynacc.org/allchambers/html-default/minority_certification.html", "http://www.mwbe-enterprises.com/mbe/", "http://www.mwbe-enterprises.com/mbe/", "http://mwbe.com/cert/certification.htm", "http://www.inc.com/guides/2010/05/minority-owned-business-certification.html", "http://www.inc.com/guides/2010/05/minority-owned-business-certification.html", "http://www.inc.com/guides/2010/05/minority-owned-business-certification.html", "http://www.nmsdc.org/inc-magazine-get-certified-minority-owned-business/", "http://www.nmsdc.org/inc-magazine-get-certified-minority-owned-business/" ] }

[ "For the purposes of NMSDC's program, a minority group member is an individual who is a U.S. citizen with at least 25 percent Asian-Indian, Asian-Pacific, Black, Hispanic or Native American heritage. Documentation to support the claim is required." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In sum, both Morocco and Bahrain have the potential to evolve toward a constitutional monarchy system allowing the royal family to remain in place. This is an option to end the current crises unavailable to republics where a “change in government” by necessity entails the removal of the leader. First, Shi‘a-Sunni divisions weaken the connection between the monarch and the people. There is a Berber-Arab split in Morocco, but paradoxically Berbers have been strong supporters of the monarchy since independence. Secondly, the Iran factor is an important part of the equation in Bahrain.", "The Council of Ministers (Cabinet) is appointed directly by the King (Article 33d). Bahrain has had only one Prime Minister since the country's independence in 1971, Khalifah ibn Sulman al-Khalifah, the uncle of the reigning King Hamad ibn Isa al-Khalifah. The Judiciary of Bahrain is divided into two branches: the Civil Law Courts and the Shari'a Law Courts. The Civil Law Courts deal with all commercial, civil, and criminal cases, as well disputes related to the personal status of non-Muslims.", "Bahrain is the site of the ancient land of the Dilmun civilisation. Bahrain was one of the earliest areas to convert to Islam in 628 AD. Following a period of Arab rule, Bahrain was occupied by the Portuguese in 1521, who in turn were expelled in 1602 by Shah Abbas I of the Safavid dynasty under the Persian Empire. In 1783, Nasr Al-Madhkur, ruler of Bahrain and Bushire, lost the islands of Bahrain following his defeat by the Bani Utbah tribe at the 1782 Battle of Zubarah. Bahrain was not new territory to the Bani Utbah; they had been a presence there since the 17th century.", "1 Politics: The Khalifa family has ruled since 1783; Bahrain is now a constitutional monarchy with an elected legislative assembly; majority Shia Muslims are demanding more power from Sunni-led government. 2 The government launched a crackdown on pro-democracy protests in 2011, but unrest continues to simmer. Since independence it has forged close links with the United States, and is home to the US Navy's Fifth Fleet. 1 ", "The monarchy in Bahrain, a tiny Gulf nation of less than one million people, is a Sunni dynasty formed in 1783 when a local Arab royal family, the Al Khalifa, took power from the Persians. First, Shi‘a-Sunni divisions weaken the connection between the monarch and the people. There is a Berber-Arab split in Morocco, but paradoxically Berbers have been strong supporters of the monarchy since independence. Secondly, the Iran factor is an important part of the equation in Bahrain.", "Geography. Bahrain, which means “two seas,” is an archipelago in the Persian Gulf off the coast of Saudi Arabia. The islands for the most part are level expanses of sand and rock. A causeway connects Bahrain to Saudi Arabia. Constitutional monarchy. ", "Saudi Arabia lies to the west and is connected to Bahrain by the King Fahd Causeway while Iran lies 200 km (124 mi) to the north across the Persian Gulf. The peninsula of Qatar is to the southeast across the Gulf of Bahrain. The population in 2010 stood at 1,234,571, including 666,172 non-nationals. In 1783, Nasr Al-Madhkur, ruler of Bahrain and Bushire, lost the islands of Bahrain following his defeat by the Bani Utbah tribe at the 1782 Battle of Zubarah. Bahrain was not new territory to the Bani Utbah; they had been a presence there since the 17th century.", "At a glance. 1 Politics: The Khalifa family has ruled since 1783; Bahrain is now a constitutional monarchy with an elected legislative assembly; majority Shia Muslims are demanding more power from Sunni-led government. 2 The government launched a crackdown on pro-democracy protests in 2011, but unrest continues to simmer. Since independence it has forged close links with the United States, and is home to the US Navy's Fifth Fleet", "Politics of Bahrain takes place since 2002 in a framework of a constitutional monarchy where the government is appointed by the King of Bahrain, King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. The Judiciary of Bahrain is divided into two branches: the Civil Law Courts and the Shari'a Law Courts. The Civil Law Courts deal with all commercial, civil, and criminal cases, as well disputes related to the personal status of non-Muslims.", "The head of the government since 1971 is Prime Minister Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa and the Crown Prince is Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, who serves as Commander of the Bahrain Defence Force. The Judiciary of Bahrain is divided into two branches: the Civil Law Courts and the Shari'a Law Courts. The Civil Law Courts deal with all commercial, civil, and criminal cases, as well disputes related to the personal status of non-Muslims." ], "url": [ "http://www.mei.edu/content/constitutional-monarchy-option-morocco-and-bahrain", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Bahrain", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14540571", "http://www.mei.edu/content/constitutional-monarchy-option-morocco-and-bahrain", "http://www.infoplease.com/country/bahrain.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14540571", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Bahrain", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Bahrain" ] }

[ "Politics of Bahrain takes place since 2002 in a framework of a constitutional monarchy where the government is appointed by the King of Bahrain, King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. The Judiciary of Bahrain is divided into two branches: the Civil Law Courts and the Shari'a Law Courts. The Civil Law Courts deal with all commercial, civil, and criminal cases, as well disputes related to the personal status of non-Muslims." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The basis for awarding financial aid funds is the Cost of Attendance (COA). The cost of attendance, also referred to as the budget, reflects typical expense patterns of University at Buffalo students based on research conducted by the Office of Financial Aid in conjunction with the academic divisions. For further information regarding the cost of attendance, please contact the Office of Financial Aid at 716-645-8232. Information is subject to change without notice due to changes in federal, state and/or institutional rules and regulations.", "Tuition & Fees. The University at Buffalo offers students an excellent education at a cost that is more affordable than most other major research universities. In 2011, the State of New York established a predictable tuition plan for SUNY", "According to the College Board, the average tuition and fees at a four-year private college are $29,056 a year. In comparison, Buffalo State costs $7,347 a year for undergraduate tuition and fees, making it one of the most affordable universities—public or private—in the state of New York and beyond. You'll Be Prepared", "Undergraduate Tuition. University at Buffalo tuition is $6,170 per year for in-state residents. This is 4% cheaper than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $13,948 and 69% cheaper than the average New York tuition of $20,118 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 34th in New York amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 154th most expensive 4 year college in the state. 59% of University at Buffalo students received grant aid in 2013/2014. The average total aid amount was $7,781. 31 percent of students received aid in the form of Pell Grants from the U.S. Federal Government. The average Pell Grant awarded for 2013/2014 was $4,816.", "High Quality, Low Cost. A University at Buffalo education is an excellent value. As a public university, our tuition is only a fraction of the cost of attending a private college or university of comparable quality and opportunity. ", "This university is situated in University at Buffalo, New York, which is 1.35 square miles in size and has a population of 5,941 people. 1 Rental properties typically cost between $500 and $1,000 per month. 2 Approximately 7.8% of the labor force is unemployed which is 0.3% lower than the average unemployment rate (8.1%) . Out of the total $339M R&D budget, University at Buffalo invested $228M in Life Sciences (67.1% of the total fund). This is 3.9 times more than an average research university's investment size in the field of Life Sciences (Avg.", "Annual Total Cost. The total list price for in-state New York residents to go to UB is $22,434 for the 2014/2015 academic year. Out-of-state students who don't possess New York residence can expect a one year cost of $35,854. 59% of University at Buffalo students received grant aid in 2013/2014. The average total aid amount was $7,781. 31 percent of students received aid in the form of Pell Grants from the U.S. Federal Government. The average Pell Grant awarded for 2013/2014 was $4,816.", "Out-of-State : $20,151. University at Buffalo's in-state tuition is more expensive than the average public 4 year college in New York's in-state tuition ($6,747), but it is cheaper than the average college in New York's in-state tuition ($16,991). Out of the total $339M R&D budget, University at Buffalo invested $228M in Life Sciences (67.1% of the total fund). This is 3.9 times more than an average research university's investment size in the field of Life Sciences (Avg.", "A University at Buffalo education is an excellent value. While we’re a leading public research university, our tuition is a fraction of the cost of a private college or university of comparable quality and opportunity. " ], "url": [ "http://financialaid.buffalo.edu/costs/", "http://studentaccounts.buffalo.edu/tuition/", "http://suny.buffalostate.edu/applying", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/new-york/university-at-buffalo/", "http://admissions.buffalo.edu/costs/financialaid.php", "http://colleges.startclass.com/l/2961/University-at-Buffalo", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/new-york/university-at-buffalo/", "http://colleges.startclass.com/l/2961/University-at-Buffalo", "http://admissions.buffalo.edu/costs/" ] }

[ "Undergraduate Tuition. University at Buffalo tuition is $6,170 per year for in-state residents. This is 4% cheaper than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $13,948 and 69% cheaper than the average New York tuition of $20,118 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 34th in New York amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 154th most expensive 4 year college in the state. 59% of University at Buffalo students received grant aid in 2013/2014. The average total aid amount was $7,781. 31 percent of students received aid in the form of Pell Grants from the U.S. Federal Government. The average Pell Grant awarded for 2013/2014 was $4,816." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Find All Nikon DSLR Cameras price in India updated on 2015 Oct 15th. Prices of all Nikon DSLR Cameras are compiled and compared from Leading Online Shops. We have selected the best selling Nikon DSLR Cameras in this page. Click the menu to find all Nikon DSLR Cameras and their respective prices in India. Currently 63 Nikon DSLR Cameras are available in the price range of Rs. 18490 to Rs. 480943.", "For your navigational ease, Nikon DSLR Cameras price list has been categorized by brands, features and prices. There are 88 Nikon DSLR Cameras models in this list as on 13 September 2015 and the best DSLR Cameras price is shown from over 15 major online stores.", "Price Range of Nikon Cameras. View the latest prices of Nikon Cameras in India with product description, specifications, reviews & ratings, photos etc. PriceDekho compiles the most updated list of 262 Nikon Cameras in India as on 22 October 2015 to help you get the best prices. Choose from a wide range of Point & shoot cameras, DSLR, Digital cameras with different types of lens as per requirement.", "Price Range of DSLR Cameras. View the latest prices of DSLR Cameras in India with product description, specifications, reviews & ratings, photos etc. PriceDekho compiles the most updated list of 142 DSLR Cameras in India as on 8 October 2015 to help you get the best prices." ], "url": [ "http://www.pricedealsindia.com/camera/nikon/dslr-cameras-price-list-in-india.html", "http://www.pricecheckindia.com/price-list/dslr-cameras/Nikon", "http://www.pricedekho.com/cameras/nikon+cameras-price-list.html", "http://www.pricedekho.com/cameras/dslr+cameras-price-list.html" ] }

[ "Find All Nikon DSLR Cameras price in India updated on 2015 Oct 15th. Prices of all Nikon DSLR Cameras are compiled and compared from Leading Online Shops. We have selected the best selling Nikon DSLR Cameras in this page. Click the menu to find all Nikon DSLR Cameras and their respective prices in India. Currently 63 Nikon DSLR Cameras are available in the price range of Rs. 18490 to Rs. 480943." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 VA ZIP Code Map. 2 The VA ZIP Code Map shows all 5 digit zip code boundaries for VA using clean, practical map colors and styles. 3 AMHERST County, VA ZIP Code Map. 4 The AMHERST County VA ZIP Code Map shows all 5 digit zip code boundaries for AMHERST County VA.", "Zip Code 24521 Adjacent Zip Codes. 24521 is located in the state of Virginia in the Roanoke metro area. Zip code 24521 is primarily located in Amherst County. Portions of 24521 are also located in Nelson County. The official postal service name used for 24521 is AMHERST, Virginia. Portions of the 24521 zip code are contained within or border the city limits of Amherst, VA, .", "1 Get all Area Codes and NXX data for North America. 2 VA ZIP Code Map. 3 The VA ZIP Code Map shows all 5 digit zip code boundaries for VA using clean, practical map colors and styles. 4 AMHERST County, VA ZIP Code Map. 5 The AMHERST County VA ZIP Code Map shows all 5 digit zip code boundaries for AMHERST County VA.", "64% of the 24521 zip code residents lived in the same house 5 years ago. Out of people who lived in different houses, 53% lived in this county. Out of people who lived in different counties, 50% lived in Virginia. 90% of the 24521 zip code residents lived in the same house 1 year ago. Out of people who lived in different houses, 65% moved from this county. Out of people who lived in different houses, 21% moved from different county within same state.", "1 The AMHERST County VA ZIP Code Map shows all 5 digit zip code boundaries for AMHERST County VA.", "Zip Code 24521 Core Based Statistical Area. 24521 is located in the state of Virginia in the Roanoke metro area. Zip code 24521 is primarily located in Amherst County. Portions of 24521 are also located in Nelson County. The official postal service name used for 24521 is AMHERST, Virginia. Portions of the 24521 zip code are contained within or border the city limits of Amherst, VA, ." ], "url": [ "http://www.zip-codes.com/county/VA-AMHERST.asp", "http://www.zipdatamaps.com/24521", "http://www.zip-codes.com/city/VA-AMHERST.asp", "http://www.city-data.com/zips/24521.html", "http://www.zip-codes.com/county/VA-AMHERST.asp", "http://www.zipdatamaps.com/24521" ] }

[ "Zip Code 24521 Core Based Statistical Area. 24521 is located in the state of Virginia in the Roanoke metro area. Zip code 24521 is primarily located in Amherst County. Portions of 24521 are also located in Nelson County. The official postal service name used for 24521 is AMHERST, Virginia. Portions of the 24521 zip code are contained within or border the city limits of Amherst, VA, ." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "BREAKING DOWN 'Deliverables'. Deliverables serves as a general term that encompasses the requirements of a project. A deliverable may be an object, used in the greater scheme of the project. For example, in a project meant to upgrade a firm's technology, a deliverable may be a dozen new computers. A project management term for the quantifiable goods or services that will be provided upon the completion of a project. Deliverables can be tangible or intangible parts of the development process, and are often specified functions or characteristics", "A deliverable differs from a project milestone in that a milestone is a measurement of progress toward an output whereas the deliverable is the result of the process. For a typical project, a milestone might be the completion of a product design while the deliverable might be the technical diagram of the product. A deliverable is more than just a project document in that a project document is typically part of a project deliverable. A project deliverable may contain a number of documents and physical things. In technical projects, deliverables can be further classified as hardware, software, or design documents", "A deliverable is an outcome that a project team must produce and present to the customer in accordance with the terms of a contract for a project to be complete. The deliverables a team presents to a customer and the deadlines for the completion of the deliverables are specified in a contract. A project manager administers a project to produce project deliverables, such as the installation of a billing system, according to agreed-to objectives.", "deliverables (dɪˈlɪvərəbəlz). 1 items named in a contract, course, or project that must be delivered for its successful completion ⇒ ■ Keep stakeholders on task and encouraging them to produce relevant deliverables. 1 Trends. 2", "The deliverables are the specific items that must be delivered to the client, at a specified date, meeting the criteria defined in the contract. The details of the deliverables are usually very carefully spelled out in the contract. If they are not-get specific definitions before you get involved. Jim · 10 years ago. Typically, the Contract sets out terms under which partial payments are made by the Customer's Contracting Officer upon accomplishment of each of the Contract Deliverables.", "Best Answer: From an aviation/military contracting viewpoint, a 'Contract Deliverable' is normally one of the Required Duties or sub-sets of tasks that were identified in the Customer's Specification, and to which the performing company/individual (contractor) originally submitted his Proposal (or promise) on. Typically, the Contract sets out terms under which partial payments are made by the Customer's Contracting Officer upon accomplishment of each of the Contract Deliverables.", "Deliverable is a term used in project management to describe a tangible or intangible object produced as a result of the project that is intended to be delivered to a customer (either internal or external). A deliverable could be a report, a document, a server upgrade or any other building block of an overall project. A deliverable is more than just a project document in that a project document is typically part of a project deliverable. A project deliverable may contain a number of documents and physical things. In technical projects, deliverables can be further classified as hardware, software, or design documents", "There are a number of deliverable futures contracts traded on both ASX and ASX 24. For deliverable contracts, all bought and sold positions in existence as at the close of trading in the relevant contract month shall be settled via physical delivery. For further information on the applicable delivery process please click on the market in which you are interested", "In finance, a non-deliverable forward (NDF) is an outright forward or futures contract in which counterparties settle the difference between the contracted NDF price or rate and the prevailing spot price or rate on an agreed notional amount. It is used in various markets such as foreign exchange and commodities. " ], "url": [ "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/deliverables.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deliverable", "http://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/deliverable-project-management-20764.html", "http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/deliverables", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006050907650", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006050907650", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deliverable", "http://www.asx.com.au/services/clearing/deliverable-futures-contracts.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-deliverable_forward" ] }

[ "A deliverable is an outcome that a project team must produce and present to the customer in accordance with the terms of a contract for a project to be complete. The deliverables a team presents to a customer and the deadlines for the completion of the deliverables are specified in a contract. A project manager administers a project to produce project deliverables, such as the installation of a billing system, according to agreed-to objectives." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answer by Catelyst11. Confidence votes 1. the elbow is a hinge joint.. the knee is a hinge joint and it rotates. i m just reaching in my own mind.. so i have not looked anything up to answer this.. i do know. the knee has incrediable shock absorbers called menicus in both the top and bottom of the joint.. the elbow is a hinge joint.. the knee is a hinge joint and it rotates. i m just reaching in my own mind.. so i have not looked anything up to answer this.", "Elbow Anatomy. The elbow is a relatively simple hinge joint which only allows flexion and extension. The elbow joint occurs at the junction the humerus or upper arm bone, the ulna which is the larger of the two forearm bones and the radius bone. Both sections arise from the Medial Epicondyle and pass over the inside of the elbow joint. The anterior portion then attaches to the front part of the top of the Ulna, known as the Coranoid process and the posterior part to the back of the Ulna, or Olecranon process.", "The main muscles of the elbow involved in wrist and finger movement are: 1 flexors, which attach to the inside of the elbow and enable you to bend your wrists and fingers. 2 extensors, which attach to the outside of the elbow and enable you to extend or straighten your wrists and fingers. However, there are two lesser-known, but equally important joints that make up the elbow: 1 humeroradial joint – the joint formed where the radius and humerus meet. 2 proximal radioulnar joint – the joint where the radius and ulna meet.", "The knee is a ball in socket joint and the elbow is a hinge joint. surface anatomy is the anatomy of the outside of an organ, such as the surface of the skin or surface of the heart, while regional anatomy takes the perspective of an entire a … rea, such as in the thoracic region you would study the heart, lungs, aorta, and intercostal muscles just to name a few.", "The two main ligaments connecting the humerus and ulna are: 1 ulnar-collateral ligament, also called the medial collateral ligament, which runs along the inside of the elbow. 2 lateral collateral ligament, also called the radial collateral ligament, which runs along the outside of the elbow. However, there are two lesser-known, but equally important joints that make up the elbow: 1 humeroradial joint – the joint formed where the radius and humerus meet. 2 proximal radioulnar joint – the joint where the radius and ulna meet.", "Elbow Anatomy. Elbow anatomy includes the elbow joint which is a complex joint and structures surrounding it. This joint is formed by the articulation of three bones namely. 1 the lower end of humerus (arm bone). 2 the upper end of radius (forearm bone). 3 the upper end of ulna (forearm bone). ", "All rights reserved. The knee is one of the largest and most complex joints in the body. The knee joins the thigh bone (femur) to the shin bone (tibia). The smaller bone that runs alongside the tibia (fibula) and the kneecap (patella) are the other bones that make the knee joint. Tendons connect the knee bones to the leg muscles that move the knee joint. Ligaments join the knee bones and provide stability to the knee: 1 The anterior cruciate ligament prevents the femur from sliding backward on the tibia (or the tibia sliding forward on the femur)", "Elbow Joint. The elbow joint is a complex hinge joint formed between the distal end of the humerus in the upper arm and the proximal ends of the ulna and radius in the forearm. The elbow allows for the flexion and extension of the forearm relative to the upper arm, as well as rotation of the forearm and wrist. ", "Advertisement. Advertisement. The elbow is where the two bones of the forearm – the radius on the thumb side of the arm and the ulna on the pinky finger side – meet the bone of the upper arm -- the humerus. The lower end of the humerus flares out into two rounded protrusions called epicondyles, where muscles attach. However, there are two lesser-known, but equally important joints that make up the elbow: 1 humeroradial joint – the joint formed where the radius and humerus meet. 2 proximal radioulnar joint – the joint where the radius and ulna meet." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Difference_between_the_anatomy_of_the_knee_and_the_anatomy_of_the_elbow", "http://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/anatomy/elbow-anatomy", "http://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/where-it-hurts/elbow-pain/elbow-anatomy.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_does_the_anatomy_of_the_knee_differ_from_the_anatomy_of_the_elbow", "http://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/where-it-hurts/elbow-pain/elbow-anatomy.php", "http://www.joint-pain-expert.net/elbow-anatomy.html", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/knee-pain/picture-of-the-knee", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/skel14.html", "http://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/where-it-hurts/elbow-pain/elbow-anatomy.php" ] }

[ "The knee is a ball in socket joint and the elbow is a hinge joint. surface anatomy is the anatomy of the outside of an organ, such as the surface of the skin or surface of the heart, while regional anatomy takes the perspective of an entire a … rea, such as in the thoracic region you would study the heart, lungs, aorta, and intercostal muscles just to name a few." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Header image: CHOW. Hard-boiled eggs last about a week if they are kept in their shells, and should be refrigerated within two hours of cooking, says the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service. ", "Expert answer: Eggs are unlikely to go bad in a refrigerator setting, but would dry up over time. Eggs don't automatically go bad or spoil after date. If the eggs do not already have salmonella, it will not grow in an egg as it sits in your fridge. It's important to get tips on how to protect yourself and your family from food-related illnesses. It's sometimes easy to determine when food in your refrigerator has gone bad. All you usually have to do is check for mold, or for a foul odor. But eggs can be a little harder to determine freshness.", "So, if your eggs are fresh from the organic farm, with intact cuticles, and will be consumed within a few days, you can simply leave them on the counter or in a cool cupboard. The shelf life for an unrefrigerated egg is around 7 to 10 days. ", "Expert answer: We tell consumers to look to the egg carton sell-by dates to judge freshness. The USDA says that the date can be no further ahead than 30 days after the packing date. Your store can choose any day within that 30 days to date the eggs. If you don't find a date on the carton, using the eggs within three weeks of the carton date should allow them to be used within optimum quality, meaning the yolk will be high and upstanding, and the white will be tall and firm. It's important to get tips on how to protect yourself and your family from food-related illnesses. It's sometimes easy to determine when food in your refrigerator has gone bad. All you usually have to do is check for mold, or for a foul odor. But eggs can be a little harder to determin", "In general, eggs are good for as long as the quickest expiring ingredient in the recipe. To find out how long foods are good for, please visit the Dairy, Drinks, Fruits, Grains, Proteins, Vegetables and Other sections of Eat By Date or use the search function below. So, if you want to freeze your eggs to extend their shelf life, it is best to crack the eggs into a freezer safe container and gently blend in 1/2 teaspoon of salt before freezing.", "To properly answer the question of how long do eggs last, how long are eggs good for, or the shelf life of eggs, a variety of factors must be examined such as the sell by date and how the eggs have been stored. So, if you want to freeze your eggs to extend their shelf life, it is best to crack the eggs into a freezer safe container and gently blend in 1/2 teaspoon of salt before freezing.", "Report Abuse. Eggs are interesting, they are good for months after they are laid, the question comes in when they've been stored in a warehouse and shipped across the country for who knows how long.", "1 Eggs can remain edible for even longer than a month, but freshness (egg yolk that sits firm and high, and a thick viscous egg white) will be noticeably less after two weeks. 2 If eggs start out as Grade AA, they remain AA for only two weeks if properly refrigerated. 3 After that, they'll be Grade A for another 2 weeks. Eggs … can remain edible for even longer than one month, but freshness (egg yolk that sits firm and high, and a thick viscous egg white) will be noticeably less after two weeks. There is an expiration date on the carton. If in doubt, put the egg in water.", "Most of the hens never even get to ogle a rooster, because they lay eggs whether or not a male is in the vicinity. When they are too old to produce good eggs, at around 24 months of age, they are shipped out to be slaughtered for various cooked-chicken products such as canned chicken meat. The Pennsylvania system has proven that eggs from conventional caged hens can be made very low risk. In 1992, when the program began, 26% of the manure samples that inspectors took from participating Pennsylvania henhouses tested positive for Salmonella. Now it's down to 1%.", "So, IF your eggs are very fresh, and IF their cuticle is intact, you do not have to refrigerate them. According to Hilary Thesmar, director of the American Egg Board's Egg Safety Center: The bottom line is shelf life. The shelf life for an unrefrigerated egg is 7 to 10 days and for refrigerated, it's 30 to 45 days. A good rule of thumb is one day at room temperature is equal to one week under refrigeration.. Eggs purchased from grocery stores are typically already three weeks old, or older" ], "url": [ "http://www.chowhound.com/food-news/55003/how-long-do-hard-boiled-eggs-last/", "http://www.sheknows.com/food-and-recipes/articles/4754/how-long-do-eggs-stay-good-in-the-refrigerator", "http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2011/09/02/why-does-this-commonly-vilified-food-actually-prevent-heart-disease-and-cancer.aspx", "http://www.sheknows.com/food-and-recipes/articles/4754/how-long-do-eggs-stay-good-in-the-refrigerator", "http://www.eatbydate.com/eggs-shelf-life-expiration-date/", "http://www.eatbydate.com/eggs-shelf-life-expiration-date/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070611182650AAY5bER", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_fresh_chicken_eggs_keep_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.prevention.com/food/smart-shopping/good-egg-should-you-buy-organic-eggs-or-cage-free", "http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2013/12/07/refrigerating-chicken-eggs.aspx" ] }

[ "So, if your eggs are fresh from the organic farm, with intact cuticles, and will be consumed within a few days, you can simply leave them on the counter or in a cool cupboard. The shelf life for an unrefrigerated egg is around 7 to 10 days. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This interesting name is of early medieval English origin, and is one of the patronymic forms of the surname Mayer, found as Mayers, Myers, Meyers and Miers, the s being an abbreviated form of son of Mayer. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Herewardus le Mire, which was dated 1212, The Berkshire Curia Rolls, during the reign of King John, known as Lackland, 1199 - 1216. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation.", "Myers Name Meaning. English (mainly Yorkshire): patronymic from Mayer 1, i.e. ‘son of the mayor’.English: patronymic from mire ‘physician’ (see Myer 1).Irish: Anglicized form of Gaelic O ó, midhir probably a variant OF O ‘ó’ (meidhir Mayor see). mayer 1", "MYERS Surname Meaning & Origin: The surname MYERS or MYER is either of German or British origin, depending upon the country of the particular family. The German origin of the surname MYERS has the meaning steward or bailiff, as in the magistrate of a city or town. The English orign of the surname has two possible sources: 1) from the Old French mire meaning physician and 2) Old Norse myrr meaning marsh.. Myers is the 85th most popular surname in the United States.", "Myers is an English origin and German origin surname. The English surname traces its origins to Anglo-Saxon England, from the Old English word maire (originally maior) meaning Mayor. The German origin of the surname MYERS has the meaning steward or bailiff, as in the magistrate of a city or town. ", "Myers Surname Origin. The same as Meyer, the magistrate of a city or town; a very common name in Germany. Source: An Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names With an Essay on their Derivation and Import; Arthur, William, M.A.; New York, NY: Sheldon, Blake, Bleeker & CO., 1857. There is more to Myers family history than the origin of your surname: Start your Genealogy to find your personal Myers family ancestry. It's easy to get started. Just begin your family tree with what you already know.", "Click here for return to front page. The English derivation of the surname Myers was from the Old Norse myre or mire. The surname Myre, Myres and most commonly Myers is a locational name in the north of England for a dweller by swampy, low-lying lands. However in America, Myers will also have come from German surnames such as Meyers, Meyer, Mayer, Maier, or Moyer. Early surname spellings in Pennsylvania could vary considerably. Myers in New York Many Myers came via New York. The Myers family of Albany, New York came from an old Dutch family, their forebear being a Stephanus Myers who had arrived from Holland and settled in what was then New Amsterdam.", "In the form Meyer (without the s) the surname can be of Jewish and German origin, deriving from the German word meiger, meaning Mayor, the name likely traces its origins to a wealthy landholder. Among German Jews, Meyer converged with the etymologically unconnected name Meir , which is derived from Hebrew. The name is derived from the Old English name maire, meaning Mayor, or an officer in charge of legal matters. The English surname may also mean physician (from mire, Old French, or marsh (from myrr, Old Norse }.", "This article is about the surname Meyers. For other uses, see Meyers (disambiguation) . Meyers is a surname of English origin, many branches of the Meyers family trace their origins to Anglo-Saxon England. The name is derived from the Old English name maire, meaning Mayor, or an officer in charge of legal matters. The English surname may also mean physician (from mire, Old French, or marsh (from myrr, Old Norse }.", "MYERS Genealogy. This is an open forum to discuss the origin, the meaning and the family stories of the surname MYERS. Both your knowledge and the oral tradition of the origin and meaning of this surname will be helpfull. Using the Daitch-Mokotoff Soundex Code we can obtain some variants of scripture of the same surname. Below you will find the variants of scripture we have in our database." ], "url": [ "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Myers", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=myers", "http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/p/myers.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myers", "http://www.searchforancestors.com/surnames/origin/m/myers.php", "http://selectsurnames.com/myers.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meyers", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meyers", "http://www.hebrewsurnames.com/MYERS" ] }

[ "Myers is an English origin and German origin surname. The English surname traces its origins to Anglo-Saxon England, from the Old English word maire (originally maior) meaning Mayor. The German origin of the surname MYERS has the meaning steward or bailiff, as in the magistrate of a city or town. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answers. Best Answer: I don't know the salary rate for Qantas, but I'm confident that it's a living wage. With this career, you have to consider the lifestyle as well as the salary. Flight Attendants can schedule their trips in a multitude of ways. You can be home most every night, or you can be gone for multiple days. Most 9-5ers only get 2 weeks off a YEAR! Most airlines will allow you to pick up extra trips for overtime pay as well. So don't just look at salary when looking at a Flight Attendant career. Source(s): Flight Attendant Career Guide www.crew4jets.com. crew4jets · 7 years ago.", "QANTAS-Rates of Pay and Allowances. As members are aware, a further 3% increase was available under EBA 7 on and from 1 July 2006. ", "Best Answer: International Airlines do offer more pay with a base salary + per-diem, flight allowances, outport etc.. than domestic or other carriers. I recently met a new appointed Qantas Customer Service Manager (lead Cabin Crew) in HK who is based in London. He will start his Airbus A380 training shortly & indicated an increase in his base salary of UK pounds 4000.00 per year. The salary & benefits are increased in accordance with this position", "Polina Sasko, an flight attendant student with Emirates, applies lip liner during a make-up training session at the Emirates Aviation College in Dubai. I recently had a chat to Jenna McNaught, a 24-year-old who's worked as a cabin crew member for Emirates for the last three years or so. Turns out it's not all fun and games. Emirates flight attendants at the airline's training school in Dubai.", "Qantas traditionally was an Airline that would take an individual Crew member 15 + years of service to reach the Cabin Service Manager position & salary. I Understand that the gross annual income for a senior Crew member would be around USD $80 - $120'000.00 per annum (as a cabin Service Manager). than domestic or other carriers. I recently met a new appointed Qantas Customer Service Manager (lead Cabin Crew) in HK who is based in London. He will start his Airbus A380 training shortly & indicated an increase in his base salary of UK pounds 4000.00 per year.", "Emirates flight attendants start on a basic annual salary of about 47,000 dirhams ($A12,200), plus hourly flying pay, a fixed monthly cash sum based on their role and competencies, free housing and transport, and an annual payment from a profit-sharing plan. I recently had a chat to Jenna McNaught, a 24-year-old who's worked as a cabin crew member for Emirates for the last three years or so. Turns out it's not all fun and games. Emirates flight attendants at the airline's training school in Dubai.", "In his TED Talk last spring, Michael Kimmel spoke about something he knows something about: men and privilege. Not only is he a middle-class white mal... 7 Things You Should NEVER Say to Co-Workers. Given the amount of time we spend at work, it's understandable that a lot of us get pretty comfortable there. It's a good thing when you can really be... 3 Reasons Why It's Tough to Teach in West Virginia (and These Other States). There are a lot of wonderful things about being a teacher, but it's a really difficult job, too. It's a profession that's immensely rewarding and imme...", "A new book lifts the lid on what really goes down. In Confessions of a Qantas Flight Attendant – True Tales and Gossip from the Galley, Owen Beddall dishes the first-class dirt, revealing all about the glamorous world of flying. See Also. On one flight, one of the Gallagher brothers from the British band Oasis offered flight attendants £1000 ($AU1807) a piece to turn a blind eye to them smoking in the toilets.", "Born to an Aboriginal father and Welsh mother, Beddall was adopted out at birth. He worked for the ‘flying kangaroo’ for 12 years as a first-class flight attendant travelling to more than 40 countries on six continents and says he was with Qantas “in its heyday”. In a way, the book charts the fall from grace of Qantas as much as the ups and downs of Beddall’s own life. On one flight, one of the Gallagher brothers from the British band Oasis offered flight attendants £1000 ($AU1807) a piece to turn a blind eye to them smoking in the toilets." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080621040709AAH9rae", "http://www.faaa.org.au/my-workplace-resources/qantas/7468-qantas-rates-of-pay-and-allowances-7468", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130901222743AA4n8B5", "http://www.traveller.com.au/the-truth-about-being-a-flight-attendant-2psji", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130901222743AA4n8B5", "http://www.traveller.com.au/the-truth-about-being-a-flight-attendant-2psji", "http://www.payscale.com/research/AU/Employer=Qantas/Salary", "http://www.traveller.com.au/qantas-flight-attendant-confessions-from-the-firstclass-galley-3apyx", "http://www.traveller.com.au/qantas-flight-attendant-confessions-from-the-firstclass-galley-3apyx" ] }

[ "Best Answer: International Airlines do offer more pay with a base salary + per-diem, flight allowances, outport etc.. than domestic or other carriers. I recently met a new appointed Qantas Customer Service Manager (lead Cabin Crew) in HK who is based in London. He will start his Airbus A380 training shortly & indicated an increase in his base salary of UK pounds 4000.00 per year. The salary & benefits are increased in accordance with this position" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cost of long term care varies greatly, depending on the type of care, the place provided, and the region where you receive your care. For instance, the average hourly cost of home care ranges from $15 per hour in Montgomery, Alabama, to $24 per hour in Hartford, Connecticut. Nursing home care costs vary from $148 per day in Shreveport, Louisiana, to $462 in New York City for a semiprivate room.", "According to a 2015 Cost of Care Survey, the nationwide average daily rate for care provided in a private room is $250 and in a semiprivate room is $220, which equals $91,250 and $80,300 per year respectively. If all of these conditions are met, Medicare will contribute to the nursing home cost required on a short-term basis (for up to 100 days). Specifically, Medicare will provide 100% coverage for skilled nursing costs for the first 20 days of a nursing home stay.", "According to a study conducted by Genworth, the cost of Long Term Care in Florida is rising faster than inflation. In Florida's four largest regions surveyed, the cost of a private room in a Nursing home has risen 5 percent in Jacksonville annually since 2005, 4 percent in the Tampa-St. Petersburg region and 3 percent in Miami-Fort Lauderdale and Orlando, respectively, compared to only a 2.3% rise in the core CPI in the same period. The average annual rate of a private room in nursing homes in Florida would cost $84,552 while a semi-private room is about $78,475. The most expensive ones can be found in metro areas of Naples and West Palm Beach wherein average daily rates are $313 and $247, respectively", "As a result of lawsuits, liability insurance costs for nursing homes are rising. In Florida and Texas, only 1 insurance carrier is even willing to underwrite the risk. Rates have increased in some cases 1000% and might cost as much as $6,000 per bed per year. ", "The average cost of Nursing Homes in Florida is $240. Nursing Homes costs range from $170 to $475 depending on location and other factors. One of the biggest areas of concern for family members seeking quality care for an aging loved one is the cost.", "In Florida, the median cost of a nursing home stay is $91,250 per year for a private room, up 5 percent from the last year. The median annual rate to stay in an assisted-living facility in Florida was $36,000, up 3 percent. The average adult day care cost in Florida was $60, up 2 percent, and home health aides were paid a median hourly rate of $19, up 1 percent.", "1 The median annual cost of care for a private room in a nursing home is $91,615*. 2 The median annual cost for care for a private room in an assisted living is $36,000.*. 3 Nearly 40 percent of long term care spending is paid for by private funds. 1 The median annual cost for care for a private room in an assisted living is $36,000.*. 2 Nearly 40 percent of long term care spending is paid for by private funds. 3 Medicare, which covers rehabilitation services after an individual is discharged from a hospital, pays for 19 percent of all long term care spending.", "Costs of Care. Some average costs for long-term care in the United States (in 2010) were: 1 $205 per day or $6,235 per month for a semi-private room in a nursing home. 2 $229 per day or $6,965 per month for a private room in a nursing home. ", "The cost of living at a nursing home has soared to a new high of more than $80,000 per year. Over the past five years, the median annual cost of private nursing home care has jumped 24% from $67,527 to $83,950, according to Genworth's 2013 Cost of Care Survey, based on data from nearly 15,000 long-term care providers. From 2012 to 2013 alone, the price climbed 4%. The median annual cost of care in an assisted living facility is $41,400, up nearly 5% from last year and 23% higher than five years ago, Genworth found. The cost of at-home care, such as home health aides or homemakers, is rising at a much slower pace.", "1 The median annual cost of care for a semi-private room in a nursing home is $83,950.*. 2 The median annual cost of care for a private room in a nursing home is $91,615*. 3 The median annual cost for care for a private room in an assisted living is $36,000.*. 1 The median annual cost for care for a private room in an assisted living is $36,000.*. 2 Nearly 40 percent of long term care spending is paid for by private funds. 3 Medicare, which covers rehabilitation services after an individual is discharged from a hospital, pays for 19 percent of all long term care spending." ], "url": [ "https://www.ltcfeds.com/start/aboutltc_cost.html", "http://www.seniorhomes.com/p/nursing-home-cost/", "http://www.completelongtermcare.com/states/florida/", "http://www.longtermcarelink.net/eldercare/nursing_home.htm", "http://www.seniorhomes.com/s/florida/nursing-homes/", "http://www.bizjournals.com/orlando/blog/2013/04/costs-for-nursing-home-assisted.html", "http://www.fhca.org/media_center/long_term_health_care_facts/", "http://longtermcare.gov/costs-how-to-pay/costs-of-care/", "http://money.cnn.com/2013/04/09/retirement/nursing-home-costs/index.html", "http://www.fhca.org/media_center/long_term_health_care_facts/" ] }

[ "The average cost of Nursing Homes in Florida is $240. Nursing Homes costs range from $170 to $475 depending on location and other factors. One of the biggest areas of concern for family members seeking quality care for an aging loved one is the cost." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 CostHelper readers who bought the needed replacement parts and then paid a mobile mechanic or one at a local shop or gas station to install them report total costs of $80-$430, for an average of $251. I took it to this shop and they replaced the piston, the caliper, and the rotors for $300. The radio also didn't work so the guy bought a kenwood (expensive) without my consent and fixed the radio. I told him that I wanted to have it fixed at a later date but he had opened up that part of the car and fixed it already.", "1 For work on front and back brakes, CostHelper readers reported paying $273-$1,025 for an average of $567 at standard repair shops, or $280-$935 for an average of $578 at dealerships. I took it to this shop and they replaced the piston, the caliper, and the rotors for $300. The radio also didn't work so the guy bought a kenwood (expensive) without my consent and fixed the radio. I told him that I wanted to have it fixed at a later date but he had opened up that part of the car and fixed it already.", "1 CostHelper readers report paying $23-$285 for an average of $104 for materials for brakes on one axle, and $135-$439 for all parts for both front and back brakes, for an average of $304. I took it to this shop and they replaced the piston, the caliper, and the rotors for $300. The radio also didn't work so the guy bought a kenwood (expensive) without my consent and fixed the radio. I told him that I wanted to have it fixed at a later date but he had opened up that part of the car and fixed it already.", "If you wish to replace the discs on the front an average price for a set of brake pads is approximately $60.00 - $111.00 but depending on the make and model of your car it could cost a lot more than that. ", "1 Edmunds provides do-it-yourself instructions for replacing brake pads, calling it an easier-than-expected DIY project that requires standard tools and takes about an hour, for a savings of about $250 in labor costs on most cars. I took it to this shop and they replaced the piston, the caliper, and the rotors for $300. The radio also didn't work so the guy bought a kenwood (expensive) without my consent and fixed the radio. I told him that I wanted to have it fixed at a later date but he had opened up that part of the car and fixed it already.", "Parts: $82 - $141. The average cost for a brake pad(s) replacement is between $179 to $264. Labor costs are estimated between $97 to $123 while parts are priced between $82 to $141. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees. The brake rotors should be inspected when the pads are replaced, and depending on their condition, they may need resurfacing or replacement. We recommend braking gently for the first 40 to 50 miles of driving on new pads. This will allow them to adjust to the rotors and help prevent squeaking.", "Depending on your car’s brake system, it may use between 4-8 brake pads. When you step on the brake pedal, the master cylinder sends fluid under pressure to the brake calipers (which hold the brake pads). The caliper presses the brake pad against the brake rotor, causing friction that slows down the car. During normal usage of the brakes, brake pads wear out and become thinner. If the thickness of brake pads is less than 3mm, it is time to change the pads. Depending on where you drive (city driving tends to wear pads out quicker) brake pads usually last between 30,000-35,000 miles. Some vehicles (eg. BMW’s) are equipped with a low-pad-warning system. In these vehicles, you will also need to replace the brake sensors as part of the brake pad service", "The average cost of master cylinder repair is usually between $200 and $300, but it can be more, again, depending on the scope of the fix. If individual wheel cylinders need to be replaced, the cost will go up. The repair price for an entire brake job—rotors, calipers, drums, pads, cylinders—can run you $750 or more. Therefore, it's best to stay on top of brake repair and get the pads replaced when you hear squeaking. Components like master cylinders wear down after time, so eventually it will have to be replaced. Worn out brake pads, calipers and drums might be the issue, but it could also be a problem with your master cylinder, individual wheel cylinders or simply a lack of fluid. The cost of repairing brake problems fluctuates depending on what is wrong." ], "url": [ "http://cars.costhelper.com/brakes.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/brakes.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/brakes.html", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/how-much-should-replacement-brakes-cost", "http://cars.costhelper.com/brakes.html", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/brake-pad-replacement-cost", "https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/brake-pads-replacement", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/average-brake-repair-cost-for-each-brake-problem" ] }

[ "Parts: $82 - $141. The average cost for a brake pad(s) replacement is between $179 to $264. Labor costs are estimated between $97 to $123 while parts are priced between $82 to $141. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees. The brake rotors should be inspected when the pads are replaced, and depending on their condition, they may need resurfacing or replacement. We recommend braking gently for the first 40 to 50 miles of driving on new pads. This will allow them to adjust to the rotors and help prevent squeaking." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Earth's core is about 4,400 miles (7,100 km) wide, slightly larger than half the Earth's diameter and roughly the size of Mars. The outermost 1,400 miles (2,250 km) of the core are liquid, while the inner core — about four-fifths as big as Earth's moon at some 1,600 miles (2,600 km) in diameter — is solid.", "The circumference of Earth at the equator is about 24,902 miles (40,075 km), but from pole-to-pole — the meridional circumference — Earth is only 24,860 miles (40,008 km) around. This shape, caused by the flattening at the poles, is called an oblate spheroid. Density, mass and volume.", "Earth's Size. As the largest of the terrestrial planets, Earth has an estimated mass of 5.9736 × 10 24 kg. Its volume is also the largest of these planets at 108.321 × 10 10 km 3. In addition, Earth is the densest of the terrestrial planets as it is made up of a crust, mantle and core.", "The planet's rotation causes it to bulge at the equator. Earth's equatorial diameter is 7,926 miles (12,756 kilometers), but from pole to pole, the diameter is 7,900 miles (12,720 km) — a difference of only 40 miles (64 km).", "The equatorial diameter of Earth is 12,756 km, its polar diameter is 12,713 km, and its average diameter, which is referred to in common usage, is 12,742 km.", "Earth is classified as the largest of the terrestrial planets based on its circumference and diameter as well. At the equator, Earth's circumference is 24,901.55 miles (40,075.16 km). It is slightly smaller between the North and South poles at 24,859.82 miles (40,008 km). Earth's diameter at the poles is 7,899.80 miles (12,713.5 km) while it is 7,926.28 miles (12,756.1 km) at the equator." ], "url": [ "http://www.space.com/54-earth-history-composition-and-atmosphere.html", "http://www.space.com/17638-how-big-is-earth.html", "http://geography.about.com/od/physicalgeography/a/geodesyearthsize.htm", "http://www.space.com/17638-how-big-is-earth.html", "http://www.universetoday.com/15055/diameter-of-earth/", "http://geography.about.com/od/physicalgeography/a/geodesyearthsize.htm" ] }

[ "The circumference of Earth at the equator is about 24,902 miles (40,075 km), but from pole-to-pole — the meridional circumference — Earth is only 24,860 miles (40,008 km) around. This shape, caused by the flattening at the poles, is called an oblate spheroid. Density, mass and volume." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cytoplasm is a gel like substance that fills the cell from the membrane to the nucleus. It is composed of about 80% water and contains mini-organs. It also contains ribsomes and proteins. The cytoplasm's job is to keep all of the cell organelles in place, so they do not bump into each other and destroy each other. it is to pick up all the left over stuff on the floor or ground of the cell.", "Share. By Regina Bailey. Definition: The cytoplasm consists of all of the contents outside of the nucleus and enclosed within the cell membrane of a cell. This includes the cytosol and in euckaryotic cells, organelles such as mitochondria and ribosomes", "All of the organelles in turn are in the cytoplasm. Plant and animal cells both have cytoplasm in their cells. Some of cytoplasm's jobs are to hold the organelles in place and provide nourishment. It also contains ribsomes and proteins. The cytoplasm's job is to keep all of the cell organelles in place, so they do not bump into each other and destroy each other. it is to pick up all the left over stuff on the floor or ground of the cell.", "The cytoplasm comprises cytosol (the gel-like substance enclosed within the cell membrane) – and the organelles – the cell 's internal sub-structures. All of the contents of the cells of prokaryote organisms (such as bacteria, which lack a cell nucleus) are contained within the cytoplasm. The physical properties of the cytoplasm have been contested in recent years. It remains uncertain how the varied components of the cytoplasm interact to allow movement of particles and organelles while maintaining the cell’s structure.", "The cytoplasm is about 80% water and usually colorless. It is within the cytoplasm that most cellular activities occur, such as many metabolic pathways including glycolysis, and processes such as cell division. The physical properties of the cytoplasm have been contested in recent years. It remains uncertain how the varied components of the cytoplasm interact to allow movement of particles and organelles while maintaining the cell’s structure.", "Cytoplasm offers support to the cell. It allows the cell to take up 3-dimensional space and the cell's many organelles to float freely throughout. Also acts as a medium for transport inside the cell. It also pulls a cell together. It also contains ribsomes and proteins. The cytoplasm's job is to keep all of the cell organelles in place, so they do not bump into each other and destroy each other. it is to pick up all the left over stuff on the floor or ground of the cell.", "Cytoplasm is a gel like substance that fills the cell from the membrane to the nucleus. It is composed of about 80% water and contains mini-organs. It also contains ribsomes and proteins. The cytoplasm's job is to keep all of the cell organelles in place, so they do not bump into each other and destroy each other. it is to pick up all the left over stuff on the floor or ground of the cell.", "Organelles. The organelles within the cytoplasm do not contain any of a cells genetic material, because all of that is exclusive contained within the nucleus. The organelles inside cytoplasm are very important for the maintenance of the cell. These are the nucleus, the cytoplasm, and the cell membrane. The cell membrane is the outer-boundary of a cell, and it contains various channels to let materials into and out of a cell. The nucleus is at the center of the cell, and it is home to all of a cell’s chromosomes, or genetic material.", "Cytoplasm is the cushioning agent in a cell. It fills up the rest of the space in the cell that is not taken up by organelles and the nucleus. Edit. Share to: 1 The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body. It also contains ribsomes and proteins. The cytoplasm's job is to keep all of the cell organelles in place, so they do not bump into each other and destroy each other. it is to pick up all the left over stuff on the floor or ground of the cell." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_cytoplasm_do", "http://biology.about.com/od/biologydictionary/g/cytoplasm.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_cytoplasm_do", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytoplasm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytoplasm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_cytoplasm_do", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_cytoplasm_do", "http://breast-cancer.ca/cytoplagarsm/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_cytoplasm_do" ] }

[ "The cytoplasm is about 80% water and usually colorless. It is within the cytoplasm that most cellular activities occur, such as many metabolic pathways including glycolysis, and processes such as cell division. The physical properties of the cytoplasm have been contested in recent years. It remains uncertain how the varied components of the cytoplasm interact to allow movement of particles and organelles while maintaining the cell’s structure." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The tub drain removal tool is dual sided to accommodate most tub drains and closet spuds. The dumbbell wrench can be turned with an adjustable wrench or heavy duty screwdriver for easy operation. A great tool for any do-it-yourselfer or professional plumber. 1 Dual sided to accommodate most tub drains and closet spuds. ", "DIY tool for removing and/or installing bathtub drain using needlenose pliers and adjustable pliers. Enables conversion of plunger type drain plug to pop-up stopper. 1 Howto & Style. ", "for your sink, bathtub, and shower drains. These installation and removal tools are a must-have for your next drain project-whether you're installing a new shower drain or removing an old lavatory sink drain. Affordable and very easy to use, they make a great addition to any tool box. Step 1. Determine which side of the Smart Dumbell to use, based on the size of the drain. The larger side can be used for kitchen sink baskets, flush valves, or other large drains. The smaller side can be used for bathtub drains, bar strainers or some lavatory drains.", "In four easy steps we will show you how to remove your old tub drain flange to get your bathtub looking it's best. Click here for larger image. Drain flange. A bathtub drain flange is the finished drain part that is visible in the tub. Some manufacturers refer to the drain flange as a drain body or drain basket. The drain flange is threaded into a piece called a drain shoe. Drain shoe. Underneath the tub drain flange will be a good amount of plumber's putty that seals the inside of the tub drain, and a rubber gasket underneath the tub that seals the drain flange to the tub. The tub drain flange screws into the drain shoe", "Product Information. The ezXtractor is a simple and effective bathtub drain removal tool. The ezXtractor is easy to use and operates by gripping the inside of the bathtub drain with the serrated edge of the bathtub drain removal tool. The ezXtractor is rotated against the inside of the drain. The ezXtractor also operates as an excellent pipe removal tool or a fitting removal tool. The ezXtractor fits pipes and pipe nipples from 1 3/8 to 1 3/4.", "1 To remove drains that do not have crossbars, use a drain key that is designed to work by biting into the sides of the drain when you turn the tool. 2 The most common types work in conjunction with a standard 3/8-inch drive ratchet and a 1/2-inch socket or a pair of wrenches. ", "When you're changing out your present bathtub, snaking the drain, or performing minor repairs, you will need to remove the tub drain. It looks simple--and it really is--but the first time I looked at one, I was mystified. ", "Easily replace your old bathtub drain using the ezXtractor. No more sawing and hammering on old, sticky bathtub drains. The ezXtractor is the ideal bathtub drain removal tool to simplify the removal of old bathtub drains. Even works when the bathtub drain’s cross members are broken or missing. It is fantastic, the best tool I have ever used for removing a drain. It is so easy to set in place, and it grabs the drain and takes it right out. Before the ezXtractor, I would have had to cut the drain out. -J.T." ], "url": [ "http://www.harborfreight.com/tub-drain-dumbell-wrench-65670.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCf7_EsAj68", "https://www.plumbingsupply.com/how-to-use-drain-removal-tools.html", "https://www.plumbingsupply.com/how-to-remove-a-bath-tub-drain-flange.html", "http://ezxtractor.com/ProductInformation.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/change-bathtub-drain-51659.html", "http://homerenovations.about.com/od/plumbing/ss/How-To-Remove-Tub-Drain-No-Special-Tools-Needed.htm", "http://ezxtractor.com/" ] }

[ "The tub drain removal tool is dual sided to accommodate most tub drains and closet spuds. The dumbbell wrench can be turned with an adjustable wrench or heavy duty screwdriver for easy operation. A great tool for any do-it-yourselfer or professional plumber. 1 Dual sided to accommodate most tub drains and closet spuds. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 In a large bowl, combine the ground beef, bread, eggs, cheese, parsley and onion and season with salt and pepper to taste. 2 For meatballs: Form mixture into golf size balls and brown in a large skillet over medium heat for 5 to 10 minutes, or until well browned. Directions. Prep. Cook. Ready In. 1 In a large bowl, combine the ground beef, bread, eggs, cheese, parsley and onion and season with salt and pepper to taste. 2 For meatballs: Form mixture into golf size balls and brown in a large skillet over medium heat for 5 to 10 minutes, or until well browned.", "1 In Belgium, meatballs are called ballekes or bouletten in Flanders, and are usually made of a mixture of beef and pork with bread crumbs and sliced onions. 2 Many other variations exist, including different kinds of meat and chopped vegetables. 1 If they are fried (typically small meatballs), they are called kal-e gonjeshki (literally sparrow 's head). 2 Both types are consumed with either bread or rice. 3 Typically, herbs are added, and for kufteh, usually the meatball is filled with hard boiled eggs or dried fruits.", "p. I'm looking at some various meatball recipes and some call for bread crumbs and some call for stale bread which is then soaked in water or milk. Some of the bread crumb recipes also call for water to be added at the end of the mixing process. ", "This recipe can be used with meat or without thus making it a possible vegetarian dish.These are also called breaded meatballs, however I add into the meatballs some bulgur (which is super easy to make). ", "1 In a large bowl, use your hands to mix together ground chuck, egg, bread crumbs, fresh parsley, garlic, and yellow onion. 2 Combine well. 3 Divide the meat mixture into 30-36 meatballs. 4 I used a heaping tablespoon of meat mixture for each meatball. DIRECTIONS. 1 In your slow cooker, combine marinara, crushed tomatoes, basil, oregano, red pepper flake, and garlic powder. 2 In a large bowl, use your hands to mix together ground chuck, egg, bread crumbs, fresh parsley, garlic, and yellow onion. 3 Combine well. 4", "A meatball is ground or minced meat rolled into a small ball, sometimes along with other ingredients, such as bread crumbs, minced onion, eggs, butter and seasonings. Meatballs are cooked by frying, baking, steaming, or braising in sauce. There are many types of meatballs using different types of meats and spices. 1 If they are fried (typically small meatballs), they are called kal-e gonjeshki (literally sparrow 's head). 2 Both types are consumed with either bread or rice. 3 Typically, herbs are added, and for kufteh, usually the meatball is filled with hard boiled eggs or dried fruits.", "1 In Greece, fried meatballs are called keftedes (keftédes) κεφτέδες and usually include within the mix of, bread onions and mint. 2 Leaf stewed meatballs are called (yuvarlakia: yuvarlákia γιουβαρλάκια From the turkish, word yuvarlak which) means round and usually include small quantities. of rice 1 If they are fried (typically small meatballs), they are called kal-e gonjeshki (literally sparrow 's head). 2 Both types are consumed with either bread or rice. 3 Typically, herbs are added, and for kufteh, usually the meatball is filled with hard boiled eggs or dried fruits.", "1 In Austria, fried meatballs are called Fleischlaibchen or Fleischlaberl. 2 In Belgium, meatballs are called ballekes or bouletten in Flanders, and are usually made of a mixture of beef and pork with bread crumbs and sliced onions. 1 If they are fried (typically small meatballs), they are called kal-e gonjeshki (literally sparrow 's head). 2 Both types are consumed with either bread or rice. 3 Typically, herbs are added, and for kufteh, usually the meatball is filled with hard boiled eggs or dried fruits.", "Best Answer: The meatball in various countries Albanian fried meatballs (Qofte te të) ferguara fërguara include. Feta Cheese, in brazil meatballs 'are' called almondegas and are usually served. With spaghetti chinese meatballs are made of pork and are usually steamed, or boiled-either, as is or with the addition of. soy sauce In Greece, fried meatballs are called 'keftedes' and usually include within the mix onions and mint leaf. Stewed meatballs are called 'yuvarlakia'. In Bulgaria, meatballs are called 'kyufte' and are usually made of a mixture of beef and pork with breadcrumbs and sliced onions." ], "url": [ "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/16550/mixture-for-meatballs-meatloaf-or-burgers/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fried_meatballs", "http://www.chowhound.com/post/meatballs-bread-crumbs-stale-bread-442492", "http://www.simpleitaliancooking.com/recipes/italian_meatless_meatballs_polpetta_recipe.htm", "http://www.centercutcook.com/garlic-bread-meatball-subs/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fried_meatballs", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fried_meatballs", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fried_meatballs", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061208143456AA1fSwH" ] }

[ "1 In Austria, fried meatballs are called Fleischlaibchen or Fleischlaberl. 2 In Belgium, meatballs are called ballekes or bouletten in Flanders, and are usually made of a mixture of beef and pork with bread crumbs and sliced onions. 1 If they are fried (typically small meatballs), they are called kal-e gonjeshki (literally sparrow 's head). 2 Both types are consumed with either bread or rice. 3 Typically, herbs are added, and for kufteh, usually the meatball is filled with hard boiled eggs or dried fruits." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Later that year, Britain granted India its independence but split the country into two dominions: India and Pakistan. Gandhi strongly opposed Partition, but he agreed to it in hopes that after independence Hindus and Muslims could achieve peace internally. ", "The Partition of India was the partition of the British Indian Empire that led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (it later split into Pakistan and Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India) on 15 August 1947. Some critics allege that British haste led to increased cruelties during the Partition. Because independence was declared prior to the actual Partition, it was up to the new governments of India and Pakistan to keep public order.", "Before leaving, the British were able to get the Hindus, against Gandhi's wishes, to agree to a partition plan. On August 15, 1947, Great Britain granted independence to India and to the newly formed Muslim country of Pakistan. ", "It was British prime minister Clement Atlee who, when granting independence to India, said that Gandhi’s non-violence movement had next to zero effect on the British. In corroboration, Chief Justice P.B. Had there been no Hitler and no World War II, it most probably would have taken another 30 or more years for India and some of the other colonies to achieve independence. Another major consequence of World War II was that it greatly hastened Indian political", "On June 15, 1947, the British House of Commons passed the Indian Independence Act, or Mountbatten Plan, which divided India into two dominions, India and Pakistan. It called for each dominion to be granted its independence by Aug. 15 of that year. ", "Report Abuse. India was granted it's independence as a result of the end of World War II. At the end of the war, all of the imperial powers were ordered to surrender all of their colonies and establish governments for the former colonies. And that's why Britian granted India its independence. Steve · 6 years ago. It is better sometimes to grant Independence than to fight a war. The English passed laws that encouraged self government where ever they went. Canada and Australia became independent in WW1. Indian politics had evolved.", "One of the greatest myths, first propagated by the Indian Congress Party in 1947 upon receiving the transfer of power from the British, and then by court historians, is that India received its independence as a result of Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violence movement. Had there been no Hitler and no World War II, it most probably would have taken another 30 or more years for India and some of the other colonies to achieve independence. Another major consequence of World War II was that it greatly hastened Indian political", "In February of 1947, the British government announced that India would be granted independence by June 1948. Viceroy for India Lord Louis Mountbatten pleaded with the Hindu and Muslim leadership to agree to form a united country, but they could not. Only Gandhi supported Mountbatten's position. The Partition of India was the process of dividing the subcontinent along sectarian lines, which took place in 1947 as India gained its independence from the British Raj.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Indian Independence Act 1947 was as an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan. The act was subsequently repealed in the article 395 of the Constitution of India and article 221 of the Constitution of Pakistan of 1956 to obtain true independence for the new states." ], "url": [ "http://www.history.com/topics/mahatma-gandhi", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_India", "http://history1900s.about.com/od/people/a/gandhi_4.htm", "http://www.susmitkumar.net/index.php/hitler-not-gandhi-was-the-reason-for-the-1947-indian-independence", "http://www.findingdulcinea.com/news/on-this-day/July-August-08/On-this-Day--India-Gains-Independence-from-Britain.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090513221042AAiSLmD", "http://www.susmitkumar.net/index.php/hitler-not-gandhi-was-the-reason-for-the-1947-indian-independence", "http://asianhistory.about.com/od/india/f/partitionofindiafaq.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Independence_Act_1947" ] }

[ "In February of 1947, the British government announced that India would be granted independence by June 1948. Viceroy for India Lord Louis Mountbatten pleaded with the Hindu and Muslim leadership to agree to form a united country, but they could not. Only Gandhi supported Mountbatten's position. The Partition of India was the process of dividing the subcontinent along sectarian lines, which took place in 1947 as India gained its independence from the British Raj." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Japanese government is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government. Although Japan has an emperor, his powers as the head of state are limited. The prime min … ister is the chief executive in Japan.", "The government of Japan is a constitutional monarchy in which the power of the Emperor is limited and is relegated primarily to ceremonial duties. As in many other states, the Government is divided into three branches: the Executive branch, the Legislative branch and the Judicial branch.", "The National Diet Building (AFLO). A plenary session of the Diet (House of Councillors). Japan's Constitution, which came into force in 1947, is based on three principles: sovereignty of the people, respect for fundamental human rights, and renunciation of war.", "Japan's government is a Constitutional Monarchy and Parliamentary Government with 722 members in its legislature. Executive elections are every 6 years. The percent of seats in Japanese parliament held by women is 59% lower than the global average, 17% .", "Answer by Erik Rhodes. Confidence votes 197. Japan's government is a democratic parliamentary government, with a constitutional monarchy as the head of state. Japan's Imperial role is essentially only as a figurehead now, and the Emperor has no defined governmental power.", "Japan is a Constitutional Monarchy and Parliamentary Democracy whose current leader is Chief Executive Shinzō Abe. The chief executive in Japan typically has a term length of 6 years. Japan's Legislature has 722 seats, and the last legislative elections were in 2010. Type of Government." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_government_does_Japan_have", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Japan", "http://web-japan.org/kidsweb/explore/government/", "http://country-facts.findthedata.com/l/82/Japan", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_government_does_Japan_have", "http://world-leaders.findthedata.com/l/57/Japan" ] }

[ "Answer by Erik Rhodes. Confidence votes 197. Japan's government is a democratic parliamentary government, with a constitutional monarchy as the head of state. Japan's Imperial role is essentially only as a figurehead now, and the Emperor has no defined governmental power." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Swimmer's ear is inflammation, irritation, or infection of the outer ear and ear canal. The medical term for swimmer's ear is otitis externa.", "Water and bacteria entering the middle ear from the ear canal can cause inflammation and infection. Drainage from the ear is a sign of a perforation. Inflammation and infection in time can cause erosion of the ossicles and the walls of the middle and inner ear.", "Acute otitis media typically causes fluid in the middle ear accompanied by signs or symptoms of ear infection: a bulging eardrum usually accompanied by pain; or a perforated eardrum, often with drainage of purulent material (pus).", "the outer ear; includes the auricle (1) or pinna and the external auditory meatus that carries the sound waves picked up by the auricle to the eardrum or tympanic membrane. external ear canal. the tubular part of the auricle. external ear canal inflammation. see otitis externa.", "Auricular chronditis: Inflammation of ear cartilage. The cartilage of the ear can become inflamed, causing swelling, redness and pain of the outer ear. The cartilage, found in the outer ear, is a springy, supple type known as elastic", "Introduction. Otitis externa is a condition that causes inflammation (redness and swelling) of the external ear canal, which is the tube between the outer ear and eardrum. Otitis externa is often referred to as swimmer's ear because repeated exposure to water can make the ear canal more vulnerable to inflammation. Symptoms of otitis externa include: 1 ear pain, which can be severe. 2 itchiness in the ear canal. 3 a discharge of liquid or pus from the ear. 4 some degree of temporary hearing loss.", "Severe ear infections may cause the eardrum to rupture. The pus then drains from the middle ear into the ear canal. The hole in the eardrum from the rupture usually heals with medical treatment. The treatment for acute otitis media is antibiotics usually for 7-10 days." ], "url": [ "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000622.htm", "http://umm.edu/programs/hearing/services/ear-infections", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=8916", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/external+ear+canal+inflammation", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/a-to-z-guides/auricular-chronditis", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Otitis-externa/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=8916" ] }

[ "Introduction. Otitis externa is a condition that causes inflammation (redness and swelling) of the external ear canal, which is the tube between the outer ear and eardrum. Otitis externa is often referred to as swimmer's ear because repeated exposure to water can make the ear canal more vulnerable to inflammation. Symptoms of otitis externa include: 1 ear pain, which can be severe. 2 itchiness in the ear canal. 3 a discharge of liquid or pus from the ear. 4 some degree of temporary hearing loss." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A glacier at about 22,100 feet (6,735 meters) in the Himalayan Mountains is the source of the Ganges River. The river flows southeast across India to combine with the Brahmaputra in Bangladesh. The Brahmaputra River has its source in Tibet along the northern slope of the Himalayan Mountains. The combined Ganges and Brahmaputra Rivers have formed the largest delta in the world, the Ganges River Delta (sometimes called the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta). Approximately 220 miles (345 kilometers) wide, the delta covers an area of roughly 40,790 square miles (105,645 square kilometers).", "The Ganges Delta has the shape of a triangle, and is considered to be an arcuate delta (arc-shaped). It covers more than 105,000 km 2 (41,000 sq mi), and although the delta lies mostly in Bangladesh and India, rivers from Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal drain into it from the north. It is the world's largest delta, and empties into the Bay of Bengal. It is also one of the most fertile regions in the world, thus earning the nickname The Green Delta. The delta stretches from the Hooghly River on the west to the Meghna River on the east. It is approximately 354 km (220 mi) across at", "Upper course of a river. In the upper course of a river gradients are steep and river channels are narrow. Vertical erosion is greatest in the upper course of a river. As the result of this typical features include steep valley sides, interlocking spurs, rapids, gorges and waterfalls. When a river runs over alternating layers of hard and soft rock, rapids and waterfalls may form. Rivers menu The Water Cycle River Basins Rivers-Long Profile Landforms-Upper Course Landforms-Middle Course Landforms-Lower Course Processes-Erosion Processes-Transportation Processes-Deposition Discharge Flooding and management The Great Floods of 2000 Case Study-Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin.", "The Ganges Delta (also known as the Ganges–Brahmaputra Delta, the Sunderbans Delta, or the Bengal Delta) is a river delta in the South Asia region of Bengal, consisting of Bangladesh and the state of West Bengal, India. It is the world's largest delta, and empties into the Bay of Bengal. It is also one of the most fertile regions in the world, thus earning the nickname The Green Delta. The delta stretches from the Hooghly River on the west to the Meghna River on the east. It is approximately 354 km (220 mi) across at the Bay of Bengal.", "1 Rivers have an upper, middle and lower course. 2 In the upper course, the river erodes the landscape and bends to avoid hard rock, creating interlocking spurs. 3 Rapids and waterfalls can form when it runs over alternating layers of hard and soft rock. 4 This is because soft rock erodes more easily than hard rock. 1 In the upper course, the river erodes the landscape and bends to avoid hard rock, creating interlocking spurs. 2 Rapids and waterfalls can form when it runs over alternating layers of hard and soft rock. 3 This is because soft rock erodes more easily than hard rock.", "Interlocking spurs on a tributary of the Yangtse. 1 As the river erodes the landscape in the upper course, it winds and bends to avoid areas of hard rock. 2 When a river runs over alternating layers of hard and soft rock, rapids and waterfalls may form. Upper-course river features. As the river moves through the upper course it cuts downwards. The gradient here is steep and the river channel is narrow. Vertical erosion in this highland part of the river helps to create steep-sided V-shaped valleys, interlocking spurs, rapids, waterfalls and gorges.", "Interlocking spurs on a tributary of the Yangtse. 1 As the river erodes the landscape in the upper course, it winds and bends to avoid areas of hard rock. 2 This creates interlocking spurs, which look a bit like the interlocking parts of a zip. Upper-course river features. As the river moves through the upper course it cuts downwards. The gradient here is steep and the river channel is narrow. Vertical erosion in this highland part of the river helps to create steep-sided V-shaped valleys, interlocking spurs, rapids, waterfalls and gorges.", "Key points. 1 Rivers have an upper, middle and lower course. 2 In the upper course, the river erodes the landscape and bends to avoid hard rock, creating interlocking spurs. 3 Rapids and waterfalls can form when it runs over alternating layers of hard and soft rock. 4 In the middle course the river flows on a gentler slope with more energy and volume. 5 Over 1 In the upper course, the river erodes the landscape and bends to avoid hard rock, creating interlocking spurs. 2 Rapids and waterfalls can form when it runs over alternating layers of hard and soft rock. 3 This is because soft rock erodes more easily than hard rock." ], "url": [ "http://www.scienceclarified.com/landforms/Basins-to-Dunes/Delta.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges_Delta", "http://www.geography.learnontheinternet.co.uk/topics/river_upper_course.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges_Delta", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/water_rivers/river_landforms_video.shtml", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/water_rivers/river_landforms_rev1.shtml", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/water_rivers/river_landforms_rev1.shtml", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/water_rivers/river_landforms_video.shtml" ] }

[ "Upper course of a river. In the upper course of a river gradients are steep and river channels are narrow. Vertical erosion is greatest in the upper course of a river. As the result of this typical features include steep valley sides, interlocking spurs, rapids, gorges and waterfalls. When a river runs over alternating layers of hard and soft rock, rapids and waterfalls may form. Rivers menu The Water Cycle River Basins Rivers-Long Profile Landforms-Upper Course Landforms-Middle Course Landforms-Lower Course Processes-Erosion Processes-Transportation Processes-Deposition Discharge Flooding and management The Great Floods of 2000 Case Study-Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton said she is not sorry she voted for a resolution authorizing President Bush to take military action in Iraq despite the recent problems there but she does regret the way the president used the authority..", "To the disappointment of some antiwar liberals in her Democratic base, Clinton, the former first lady, voted in favor of the Iraq war resolution in October 2002. Obviously, I've thought about that a lot in the months since, she said.", "In 2002, then-Sen. Clinton voted in favor of the resolution that authorized George W. Bush's Iraq War, an action that arguably cost her the presidency in 2008 and has haunted her ever since.", "Senator Hillary Clinton's speech in support of the Iraq War Resolution. http://clinton.senate.gov/speeches/iraq_101002.html. She slices, she dices, she covers all her bases and then gives Bush a blank check. If anyone can read this without puking up their din-din I'll be shocked.", "In January of 2008, Senator Clinton appeared on Meet the Press and stated that her vote was not a vote to go to war, but a vote to put inspectors back into Iraq.", "Hillary Clinton's Iraq war speech on the Senate floor in October 2002. Hillary Clinton explains why she is voting to go to war in Iraq.", "In 2002, Senator Clinton voted in favor of the authorization to use force in Iraq. In addition to this vote, Senator Clinton gave a 20 minute speech in which she stated that Saddaam Hussein was rebuilding his WMD stockpile, pursuing nuclear weapons, and giving aid and comfort to terrorists.", "In new memoir, Hillary Clinton says her vote for the Iraq War was a mistake. In a stark admission, Hillary Clinton says she got it wrong. Plain and simple” when she voted as a U.S. senator to authorize the war in Iraq, according to her new memoir. Clinton’s support, in 2002, for the Iraq War Resolution dogged her unsuccessful 2008 run for President against Barack Obama, who opposed the war from the start.", "This morning on Meet the Press, Hillary Clinton defended her 2002 vote for the Iraq war resolution, saying that she thought it was a vote to put inspectors back in so Saddam Hussein could not go unchecked." ], "url": [ "http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/04/21/iraq.hillary/", "http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/04/21/iraq.hillary/", "http://www.ibtimes.com/hillary-clintons-stance-2003-iraq-war-may-come-back-bite-her-2016-1600984", "http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=389x1509091", "http://www.thepoliticalguide.com/Profiles/Secretary%20of%20State/New_York/Hillary_Clinton/Views/The_War_in_Iraq/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DkS9y5t0tR0", "http://www.thepoliticalguide.com/Profiles/Secretary%20of%20State/New_York/Hillary_Clinton/Views/The_War_in_Iraq/", "http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/hillary-clinton-iraq-war-vote-wrong-article-1.1819012", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/01/13/hillary-clinton-defends-2_n_81261.html" ] }

[ "In new memoir, Hillary Clinton says her vote for the Iraq War was a mistake. In a stark admission, Hillary Clinton says she got it wrong. Plain and simple” when she voted as a U.S. senator to authorize the war in Iraq, according to her new memoir. Clinton’s support, in 2002, for the Iraq War Resolution dogged her unsuccessful 2008 run for President against Barack Obama, who opposed the war from the start." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bottom Line. When an egg is washed or boiled, the protective coating on the shell is removed, and the egg will spoil much faster than a raw egg. Boiled eggs with the shells still on can be refrigerated for up to one week, while peeled eggs must be eaten the same day.", "Peeled hard boiled eggs can be stored in the refrigerator in a bowl of cold water to cover for about 1 week (change the water daily) - or in a sealed container without water (cover the eggs with damp paper towels) for the same length of time. I understand a hard boiled egg can be left in the refrigerator for one week, but how long will shelf-life be if you were to peel the boiled egg and then refrigerate it?", "Eggs Boiled in the Shell. According to the Benton-Franklin County Health District, refrigerated hard boiled eggs with the shells still on can be safely eaten within seven days of cooking. Boiled eggs with the shells still on can be refrigerated for up to one week, while peeled eggs must be eaten the same day.", "Best Answer: In an air tight container they can stay for a few days. If you keep them in water they can last a few more, maybe 8. But keep an eye on them, if the water starts to smell even a little change it and rinse off the egg. ", "You can extend the answer to how long do hard boiled eggs last by storing them in your fridge (refrigerator) immediately after preparation or use. Once prepared, hard boiled eggs should be stored in a tightly closed container in the fridge to keep out moisture and other contaminants. Hard boiled eggs last about 7 days, but can spoil quickly if not handled properly. Hard boiled eggs are fresh whole eggs that have been boiled for 10 minutes. Chicken eggs are the most common choice for this process.", "4. The number of days deviled eggs or egg salad can be saved in the refrigerator and still be edible. Hard-boiled eggs still in their shells can keep for a week in the fridge, and raw eggs in their shells can stay fresh three to five weeks from the purchase date, even if the sell-by date has passed. (Source: 1.usa.gov/160UJdA).", "No Follow. Refrigerate leftover hard-cooked eggs in the shell within two hours of cooking them and they should keep well for over one to one and a half weeks. It's best to place them in a container or plastic bag so they don't absorb refrigerator smells and flavors. If the egg is peeled it won't last as long—keep it no more than 3-5 days, and be sure to wrap it well in plastic wrap and/or store it in a heavy duty plastic bag or container with a lid. See our collection of Egg Recipes if you're looking for ways to use up all your hard-cooked eggs.", "Raw eggs keep a lot longer. Interestingly, hard-boiled eggs do not keep nearly as long as raw eggs, which can last three to five weeks in the refrigerator. There is a good reason for this. When a hen lays an egg, it puts a naturally protective coating on the outside of the shell. Interestingly, hard-boiled eggs do not keep nearly as long as raw eggs, which can last three to five weeks in the refrigerator. There is a good reason for this", "Raw eggs keep a lot longer. Interestingly, hard-boiled eggs do not keep nearly as long as raw eggs, which can last three to five weeks in the refrigerator. There is a good reason for this. When a hen lays an egg, it puts a naturally protective coating on the outside of the shell. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/decision_7218348_long-keep-boiled-eggs-refrigerator_.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080309193822AAOvO4k", "http://www.ehow.com/decision_7218348_long-keep-boiled-eggs-refrigerator_.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090519064955AAJkDcr", "http://www.eatbydate.com/hard-boiled-eggs-shelf-life-expiration-date/", "http://www.sfgate.com/health/article/How-to-keep-hard-boiled-eggs-safe-to-eat-4386359.php", "http://www.myrecipes.com/how-to/cooking-questions/how-long-hard-boiled-eggs-keep", "http://www.cleveland.com/healthfit/index.ssf/2013/03/how_long_can_you_keep_hard-boi.html", "http://www.netwellness.org/healthtopics/poison/hardboiledeggs.cfm" ] }

[ "4. The number of days deviled eggs or egg salad can be saved in the refrigerator and still be edible. Hard-boiled eggs still in their shells can keep for a week in the fridge, and raw eggs in their shells can stay fresh three to five weeks from the purchase date, even if the sell-by date has passed. (Source: 1.usa.gov/160UJdA)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The resting adult heart rate is normally 60 to 100 beats per minute. 2 Athletes or people on certain medications may have a lower resting normal rate. 3 The normal heart rate for children aged 1 to 8 years is 80 to 100 beats per minute. 4 The normal heart rate for infants age 1 to 12 months is 100 to 120 beats per minute. Your heart rate is the number of beats (rhythmic contractions) per minute of your heart. Your heart is the muscular organ, located in the chest, behind and to the left of the breastbone that maintains circulation of the blood. Heart rate is a measure of cardiac activity.", "Having bradycardia (say “bray-dee-KAR-dee-uh) means that your heart beats very slowly. For most people, a heart rate of 60 to 100 beats a minute while at rest is considered normal. If your heart beats less than 60 times a minute, it is slower than normal. A slow heart rate can be normal and healthy. For some people, a slow heart rate does not cause any problems. It can be a sign of being very fit. Healthy young adults and athletes often have heart rates of less than 60 beats a minute. In other people, bradycardia is a sign of a problem with the heart’s electrical system.", "A Resting Heart Rate anywhere in the range of 60 - 90 is considered in the normal range. Your Heart Rate will fluctuate a lot depending on such factors as your activity level and stress level. The normal resting heart rate for an adult human is in the 65-75 range. a resting rate of 47 is not a low resting heart rate as long as you are very fit. The heart is a muscle … and the more you exercise it the stronger it becomes.", "Having bradycardia (say bray-dee-KAR-dee-uh) means that your heart beats very slowly. For most people, a heart rate of 60 to 100 beats a minute while at rest is considered normal. If your heart beats less than 60 times a minute, it is slower than normal. A slow heart rate can be normal and healthy. Or it could be a sign of a problem with the heart's electrical system. For some people, a slow heart rate does not cause any problems. It can be a sign of being very fit. Healthy young adults and athletes often have heart rates of less than 60 beats a minute. In other people, bradycardia is", "Having bradycardia (say “bray-dee-KAR-dee-uh) means that your heart beats very slowly. For most people, a heart rate of 60 to 100 beats a minute while at rest is considered normal. If your heart beats less than 60 times a minute, it is slower than normal. A slow heart rate can be normal and healthy. Or it could be a sign of a problem with the heart's electrical system. For some people, a slow heart rate does not cause any problems. It can be a sign of being very fit. Healthy young adults and athletes often have heart rates of less than 60 beats a minute. In other people, bradycardia is", "The average heart rate in human adults is 70-80 beats per minute. Anything that is higher, or lower, than that is considered arrhythmia. If the pulse is 100 beats per minute, or more, it is called tachycardia. If it is 50 beats per minute, or below, it is considered low and is referred to as bradycardia. The normal resting heart rate for an adult human is in the 65-75 range. a resting rate of 47 is not a low resting heart rate as long as you are very fit.", "Bradycardia = too slow A heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute (BPM) in adults is called bradycardia. What's too slow for you may depend on your age and physical condition. 1 Physically active adults often have a resting heart rate slower than 60 BPM but it doesn't cause problems. ", "Identification. Your pulse rate is also called your heart rate. It is the number of times your heart beats per minute as it delivers blood, oxygen and nutrients to your bloodstream. Your pulse varies throughout the day. Your resting pulse is your rate when you first wake in the morning after a good night's sleep. Keeping track of your blood pressure and pulse lets you know how hard your heart is working and what your risk for heart disease is. A normal pulse rate at rest is between 60 and 100 beats per minute. Generally, a lower pulse rate means that your heart muscle is not having to beat too hard to do its job. However, if your pulse goes too low, it can be dangerous" ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/symptom/slow-heart-rate", "https://www.cardiosmart.org/healthwise/aa10/7571/aa107571", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_pulse_rate_would_be_considered_dangerously_low", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/tc/bradycardia-slow-heart-rate-overview", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bradycardia_slow_heart_rate-health/article_em.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_heart_rate_is_considered_too_low", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/Arrhythmia/AboutArrhythmia/Bradycardia-Slow-Heart-Rate_UCM_302016_Article.jsp", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/19353-dangerously-low-pulse-rate/" ] }

[ "Having bradycardia (say bray-dee-KAR-dee-uh) means that your heart beats very slowly. For most people, a heart rate of 60 to 100 beats a minute while at rest is considered normal. If your heart beats less than 60 times a minute, it is slower than normal. A slow heart rate can be normal and healthy. Or it could be a sign of a problem with the heart's electrical system. For some people, a slow heart rate does not cause any problems. It can be a sign of being very fit. Healthy young adults and athletes often have heart rates of less than 60 beats a minute. In other people, bradycardia is" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Technically Magnolia is rendered a pale magenta, however many photographers place this dual colored bloom on the neutral list as the white is a very soft, slightly off white color, and the pastel magenta is a gorgeous accent to black and white neutral palette.", "1 Magnolia as a named color historically enjoyed sporadic support in web browsers. 2 In Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 it may sometimes be rendered a pale magenta. 3 In Mozilla Firefox 2.0 it may sometimes appear grayish pink.", "'Magnolia' is a shade of White that is 4% saturated and 100% bright.", "Real Estate. 1 In the UK, Magnolia paint is a neutral to warm white (as the petals in the picture of the plant), noted as being the 'standard' color of household paint, other than white. 2 However, the color called Magnolia in UK paint is closer to peach rather than the rose-lavender white of the web color.", "Pink Magnolias. Magnolia stellata, or the star magnolia, is the most widely known magnolia, according to the University of Florida. This species, which features white or pink flowers, blooms well even when young, making it very attractive to home gardeners who want a specimen tree.", "But I tell people that magnolia is a warm, gentle colour that stays in the background of their living space so that they can brighten things up with soft furnishings and ornaments. I believe that a room is decorated by what is in it, not by the colour of the walls. The walls are just a canvas.", "Pink is one of the most common colors for magnolia blossoms. The shade will vary from tree to tree. The flowers may be pale pink to bright fuchsia in color. Pink blossoms are most commonly found growing on the saucer magnolia tree variety.", "People have magnolia on and pretend its something else; but they actually like the colour. The added bonus is that it costs about half the price of similar colours which have to be mixed in the store. My whole house is magnolia-ceilings as well. The covings are white and a lot of the woodwork is white." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_color_is_magnolia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnolia_(color)", "http://colors.findthedata.com/l/843/Magnolia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnolia_(color)", "http://www.gardenguides.com/121400-magnolia-flower-colors.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100113115947AAn5hiC", "http://www.ehow.com/list_7495094_magnolia-flower-colors.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100113115947AAn5hiC" ] }

[ "Real Estate. 1 In the UK, Magnolia paint is a neutral to warm white (as the petals in the picture of the plant), noted as being the 'standard' color of household paint, other than white. 2 However, the color called Magnolia in UK paint is closer to peach rather than the rose-lavender white of the web color." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The filter and lens arrangement vary based on the scanner. Some scanners use a three pass scanning method. Each pass uses a different color filter (red, green or blue) between the lens and CCD array. After the three passes are completed, the scanner software assembles the three filtered images into a single full-color image. The Scanning Process. Here are the steps that a scanner goes through when it scans a document: 1 The document is placed on the glass plate and the cover is closed. 2 A lamp is used to illuminate the document. 3 The entire mechanism (mirrors, lens, filter and CCD array) make up the scan head. 4 The image of the document is reflected by an angled mirror to another mirror. 5 The ..", "The RGB color model is an additive color model in which red, green, and blue light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad array of colors. The name of the model comes from the initials of the three additive primary colors, red, green, and blue. Thus an RGB value does not define the same color across devices without some kind of color management. Typical RGB input devices are color TV and video cameras, image scanners, video games, and digital cameras. Typical RGB output devices are TV sets of various technologies (CRT, LCD, plasma, etc.), computer and mobile phone displays, video projectors, multicolor LED displays, and large screens such as JumboTron", "Handheld scanners are smaller, portable versions of their desktop cousins. Like a flatbed scanners, they scan documents, drawings and other flat media, turning them into digital files you can store, edit or email from a computer. Description. A handheld scanner is a bar-shaped electronic device that digitally captures and stores images. Portable and running on batteries, it has controls and a display for selecting different scan modes, showing the amount of memory available for documents and indicating the status of a scan.", "1 Drum scanners are used by the publishing industry to capture incredibly detailed images. 2 They use a technology called a photomultiplier tube (PMT). 3 In PMT, the document to be scanned is mounted on a glass cylinder. 4 At the center of the cylinder is a sensor that splits light bounced from the document into three beams. 1 Flatbed scanners, also called desktop scanners, are the most versatile and commonly used scanners. 2 In fact, this article will focus on the technology as it relates to flatbed scanners. 3 Sheet-fed scanners are similar to flatbed scanners except the document is moved and the scan head is immobile.", "Often, it is easier to model an object in clay and then scan it, or just scan an existing object. That's what the $400 Sense 3D scanner from 3D Systems does: scans an object and creates a 3D model that can be modified on a computer and printed from a 3D printer or online printing service. ", "How Scanners Work. In a nutshell, a scanner is a device that analyzes the surface of an image, printed text or an object and converts it into a two-dimensional digital image. Scanners come in different shapes and sizes depending on the intended use. The most common scanner for home and offices today is the flatbed scanner. A newer technology that is rising in popularity in the field of flatbed scanners is the use of Contact Image Sensors (CIS). Instead of using mirrors and lenses found in a CCD scanner, CIS scanners use red, green and blue LEDs to produce white light.", "Color printers, on the other hand, are not RGB devices, but subtractive color devices (typically CMYK color model). Thus an RGB value does not define the same color across devices without some kind of color management. Typical RGB input devices are color TV and video cameras, image scanners, video games, and digital cameras. Typical RGB output devices are TV sets of various technologies (CRT, LCD, plasma, etc.), computer and mobile phone displays, video projectors, multicolor LED displays, and large screens such as JumboTron", "RGB is a device-dependent color model: different devices detect or reproduce a given RGB value differently, since the color elements (such as phosphors or dyes) and their response to the individual R, G, and B levels vary from manufacturer to manufacturer, or even in the same device over time. Thus an RGB value does not define the same color across devices without some kind of color management. Typical RGB input devices are color TV and video cameras, image scanners, video games, and digital cameras. Typical RGB output devices are TV sets of various technologies (CRT, LCD, plasma, etc.), computer and mobile phone displays, video projectors, multicolor LED displays, and large screens such as JumboTron" ], "url": [ "http://computer.howstuffworks.com/scanner2.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/handheld-scanners-work-44736.html", "http://computer.howstuffworks.com/scanner.htm", "http://www.tomsguide.com/us/sense-3d-scanner-test,review-1978.html", "http://static.highspeedbackbone.net/html/scanners.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model" ] }

[ "The RGB color model is an additive color model in which red, green, and blue light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad array of colors. The name of the model comes from the initials of the three additive primary colors, red, green, and blue. Thus an RGB value does not define the same color across devices without some kind of color management. Typical RGB input devices are color TV and video cameras, image scanners, video games, and digital cameras. Typical RGB output devices are TV sets of various technologies (CRT, LCD, plasma, etc.), computer and mobile phone displays, video projectors, multicolor LED displays, and large screens such as JumboTron" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, oxygen will react with carbon because the product, carbon dioxide, has more chemical stability-in other w … ords, each atom shares its electrons to give the other atom(s) in the molecule an electron arrangement of more stability that the one before.", "Explain that in most chemical reactions, two or more substances, called reactants, interact to create different substances called products. Tell students that burning a candle is an example of a chemical reaction.", "2 Our Body is a Big Chemical Factory Chemical Reactions take place in our body too. Our whole body depends on chemical reactions for proper functioning. These chemical reactions keep on happening in our body throughout our life. For example, the whole digestion process involves chemical reaction of acids and the food.", "Chemical reactions are processes in which substances change into other substances. You know a chemical reaction takes place if one or more of these occur: 1 Color changes-Different combinations of molecules reflect light differently. 2 A color change indicates a change in molecules.", "The reactions that take place in the troposphere may be acid base reaction or photochemical reactions, and substances in the troposphere usually have a shorter lifetime than in other atmospheric regions. The ultimate fate of chemical reactions in the troposphere is to be washed out through precipitation events.", "Students will be able to explain that for a chemical reaction to take place, the bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, the atoms rearrange, and new bonds between the atoms are formed to make the products. Students will also be able to explain that in a chemical reaction, no atoms are created or destroyed.", "Most chemical reactions within a cell could not take place without a compound. 6 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: Chrishan Silva. 509,209 Contributions. I'm an undergraduate in Physical Sciences stream.", "Most chemical reactions take place in the cytoplasm. + 7 others found this useful. Kayla Oatis. Edit. Share to: Judy Olmsted. 79,010 Contributions. Retired college science professor. Member of Beta Beta Beta Biological Honor Society. Member of the American Chemical Society (ACS).", "1 A physical change, such as a state change or dissolving, does not create a new substance, but a chemical change does. 2 In a chemical reaction, the atoms and molecules that interact with each other are called reactants. 3 In a chemical reaction, the atoms and molecules produced by the reaction are called products." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_most_chemical_reactions_take_place_in_a_cell", "http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/lessonplans/chapter6/lesson1", "http://www.csun.edu/~jk323784/subjects/chemistry/notes/chem_rxns.pdf", "http://crescentok.com/staff/jaskew/ISR/chemistry/class11.htm", "http://mtweb.mtsu.edu/nchong/Reactions-Atm1.htm", "http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/lessonplans/chapter6/lesson1", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_most_chemical_reactions_take_place_in_a_cell", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Most_of_the_chemical_reactions_in_the_body_take_place_in_what_solution", "http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/lessonplans/chapter6/lesson1" ] }

[ "The reactions that take place in the troposphere may be acid base reaction or photochemical reactions, and substances in the troposphere usually have a shorter lifetime than in other atmospheric regions. The ultimate fate of chemical reactions in the troposphere is to be washed out through precipitation events." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "current va disability compensation pay rates the 2015 va disability rates increased by 1 7 % on december 1 2014 if you receive disability payments from the va you will see a small raise in your monthly check starting on january 1 2015", "2015 va disability rates are 1 7 % higher than the previous year va disability rate increases are determined by cost of living adjustments cola the 2016 va disability rates will be known by the middle to end of october 2015 right after the september consumer price index is released however it is appearing unlikely that there will be an increase in 2016", "example if you have a 30 % disability rating the va would multiply that against 100 % which is assumed to be good health this gives you 30 % subtract that from 100 % which leaves you with 70 % consider this your new starting point for your health rating", "va rates disability from 0 % to 100 % in 10 % increments e g 10 % 20 % 30 % etc see the combined ratings section below for information about how va calculates disability percentage for multiple disabilities", "2016 cola effective payment dates retired military veterans va rates for compensation and pension for disabled veterans and surviving families will be effective december 1 2015 and will be reflected on the first check to be paid on december 31 2015", "2015 va disability rate tables for veterans with a disability rating of 10 percent or higher eligible veterans with disabilities can receive up to $ 3423 98 per month as a tax free monetary benefit", "if va finds that a veteran has multiple disabilities va uses the combined ratings table below to calculate a combined disability rating disability ratings are not additive meaning that if a veteran has one disability rated 60 % and a second disability 20 % the combined rating is not 80 %" ], "url": [ "http://themilitarywallet.com/va-disability-pay-rates-rise/", "http://militarybenefits.info/va-disability-rates/", "http://themilitarywallet.com/va-disability-pay-rates-rise/", "http://www.benefits.va.gov/COMPENSATION/rates-index.asp", "http://militarybenefits.info/va-disability-rates/", "http://militarybenefits.info/va-disability-rates/", "http://www.benefits.va.gov/COMPENSATION/rates-index.asp" ] }

[ "2015 va disability rate tables for veterans with a disability rating of 10 percent or higher eligible veterans with disabilities can receive up to $ 3423 98 per month as a tax free monetary benefit" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "any part of a cow,the name corned beef,gets its name from small salt-packets that are used to preserve the meat called corns,hence corned beef. 4 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 Beef and Onion Flash Fry Recipe from Chef Rocco DiSpirito Chef Rocco DiSpirito has created many interesting gourmet recipes. Corned beef is derived from cattle (beef), not from pigs (pork). Also, don't mistake 'corned beef' for 'corn-fed beef'. 'Corned beef' is a brine cured cut of beef, whereas ' … corn-fed beef' is cattle that were fed corn as opposed to other grains.", "And if your heart is set on corned beef and cabbage anyway and you'd like something Irish for afterwards, take a look at this page, where there's a terrific collection of real Irish desserts. We particularly recommend Irish Coffee cake and the Baileys marble cheesecake. And once again I found the usual result: three packages of corned beef, eighty packages of assorted pork and boiling bacon.) One note, though: the most popular way Irish people seem to eat corned beef these days, when they eat it at all, is in sandwiches.", "Corned beef is a salt-cured beef product. The term comes from the treatment of the meat with large grained rock salt, also called corns of salt. It features as an ingredient in many cuisines. In the United States, consumption of corned beef is often associated with Saint Patrick's Day. Corned beef is not considered an Irish national dish, and the connection with Saint Patrick's Day specifically originates as part of Irish-American culture, and is often part of their celebrations in North America.", "Putting it in your liver won’t matter a bit. Tags: corned beef, Irish, Ireland, St. Patrick’s Day, St. Paddy’s Day, St. Patty’s Day, who the heck is Patty, Patrick, Irish food, what do people eat on Saint Patrick’s Day, what part of the cow does the corned beef come from. What part of the cow does corned beef come from. March 16, 2006 Diane Duane 1 Comment. We’ve had about (EDITED, 17 Mar 2011) twenty three hundred queries about this today. We always get these this time of year, and more of them every year that goes by.", "Corned beef is made from a cut of meat known as the brisket which comes from the shoulder part of cows. report this answer. Updated on Monday, February 06 2012 at 11:33AM GMT. Source: www.blurtit.com/... ", "Both of these are tough cuts requiring either long, slow cooking, or pickling in brine, or both -- hence their use in corned beef. See this article for lots more background on corned beef, including the oldest historical info. There are rumors that corned beef comes from -- let's put this delicately -- the lady parts of a cow. These are untrue. Corned beef is a muscle meat, not an organ meat, and anybody who tells you otherwise is just trying to gross you out. And once again I found the usual result: three packages of corned beef, eighty packages of assorted pork and boiling bacon.) One note, though: the most popular way Irish people seem to eat corned beef these days, when they eat it at all, is in sandwiches.", "Corned beef is form the brisket of the cow which is the lower stomach it is usually made in Germany. Where it is made will depend on your location. The U.S. will not import beef from Europe. The U.S. has it's own corned beef processors. Corned beef is derived from cattle (beef), not from pigs (pork). Also, don't mistake 'corned beef' for 'corn-fed beef'. 'Corned beef' is a brine cured cut of beef, whereas ' … corn-fed beef' is cattle that were fed corn as opposed to other grains.", "Corned beef is form the brisket of the cow which is the lower stomach it is usually made in Germany. Where it is made will depend on your location. The U.S. will not import … beef from Europe. The U.S. has it's own corned beef processors. 1 Spices to Add Flavor to Your Corned Beef Corned beef is a brined, uniquely seasoned beef brisket with roots in Ireland, but given the influx of Irish and Scots-Irish immigrants to the South in the 18th and 19th cent….", "Corned beef is derived from cattle (beef), not from pigs (pork). Also, don't mistake 'corned beef' for 'corn-fed beef'. 'Corned beef' is a brine cured cut of beef, whereas ' … corn-fed beef' is cattle that were fed corn as opposed to other grains. 15 people found this useful. 1 Spices to Add Flavor to Your Corned Beef Corned beef is a brined, uniquely seasoned beef brisket with roots in Ireland, but given the influx of Irish and Scots-Irish immigrants to the South in the 18th and 19th cent….", "Corned beef comes from the brisket and silverside (just under the topside) of the cow. Both of these are tough cuts requiring either long, slow cooking, or pickling in brine, or both — hence their use in corned beef. See this article for lots more background on corned beef, including the oldest historical info. What part of the cow does corned beef come from. March 16, 2006 Diane Duane 1 Comment. We’ve had about (EDITED, 17 Mar 2011) twenty three hundred queries about this today. We always get these this time of year, and more of them every year that goes by." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_part_of_the_animal_is_corned_beef_from_and_where", "http://www.europeancuisines.com/what-part-of-the-cow-does-corned-beef-come-from", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corned_beef", "http://dianeduane.com/outofambit/2006/03/16/what-part-of-the-cow-does-corned-beef-come-from/", "http://www.kgbanswers.co.uk/what-animal-does-corn-beef-come-from/19477345", "http://www.europeancuisines.com/what-part-of-the-cow-does-corned-beef-come-from", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_part_of_the_animal_is_corned_beef_from_and_where", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_animal_does_corned_beef_come_from", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_animal_does_corned_beef_come_from", "http://dianeduane.com/outofambit/2006/03/16/what-part-of-the-cow-does-corned-beef-come-from/" ] }

[ "Corned beef comes from the brisket and silverside (just under the topside) of the cow. Both of these are tough cuts requiring either long, slow cooking, or pickling in brine, or both — hence their use in corned beef. See this article for lots more background on corned beef, including the oldest historical info. What part of the cow does corned beef come from. March 16, 2006 Diane Duane 1 Comment. We’ve had about (EDITED, 17 Mar 2011) twenty three hundred queries about this today. We always get these this time of year, and more of them every year that goes by." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Refrigerating & Freezing. Homemade cookie dough can be safely stored in the refrigerator for 3-4 days if kept tightly wrapped. For longer storage, wrap and seal in plastic wrap, then place in freezer bags. Place in freezer for up to 3-6 months. Yes, you can, but I wouldn't recommend it.", "Most cookies will last at room temperature up to three days. However, keep cookies with cream cheese frosting (such as pumpkin bars) in the fridge for up to a week. Cookie Covers Store each kind of cookie separately in a tightly covered container.", "Ok, so if I want to make cookies Thursday night, but don't have a whole lot of time, would it be ok to make the dough on Tuesday and keep it in the fridge till Thursday? I see that refrigerator cookies (which can be kept in the fridge before baking for up to a week) contain eggs.", "Cookie dough can keep for a week in the fridge as long as it doesn't start to dry out. Be sure to wrap it tightly in plastic wrap. You can also freeze cookie dough for up to three months, which may be your best option if you are trying to get ahead on time.", "up vote 1 down vote. Cookie dough can keep for a week in the fridge as long as it doesn't start to dry out. Be sure to wrap it tightly in plastic wrap. You can also freeze cookie dough for up to three months, which may be your best option if you are trying to get ahead on time. share | improve this answer. answered Dec 19 '13 at 1:21.", "Make Room In The Freezer Freeze most cookies for up to three months, stored in freezer bags or containers -- unfrosted. Thaw in the container 15 minutes, then frost or sprinkle with sugar before serving.Store baked bar cookies in a block." ], "url": [ "https://www.hersheys.com/recipes/en-us/tips-ideas/faqs", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/desserts/cookies/how-to-store-cookies/", "http://www.chowhound.com/post/long-cookie-dough-337014", "http://community.kingarthurflour.com/content/how-long-will-cookie-dough-keep-fresh-fridge", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/40316/how-long-can-i-refrigerate-cookie-dough", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/desserts/cookies/how-to-store-cookies/" ] }

[ "Refrigerating & Freezing. Homemade cookie dough can be safely stored in the refrigerator for 3-4 days if kept tightly wrapped. For longer storage, wrap and seal in plastic wrap, then place in freezer bags. Place in freezer for up to 3-6 months. Yes, you can, but I wouldn't recommend it." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "detailed map of Sellwood and near places. Welcome to the Sellwood google satellite map! This place is situated in Multnomah County, Oregon, United States, its geographical coordinates are 45° 27' 53 North, 122° 39' 5 West and its original name (with diacritics) is Sellwood. See Sellwood photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Sellwood in United States.", "Sellwood Junior Baseball (SJB) is a non-profit and all volunteer-run community baseball and softball league for kids ages 4 to 14 in Southeast Portland. Older players (8 to 14) participate in Clackamas County Junior Baseball following rules and guidelines set by the Junior Baseball Organization. Sellwood Junior Baseball (SJB) is a non-profit and all volunteer-run community baseball and softball league for kids in Southeast Portland. Older players participate in Clackamas County Junior Baseball (CCJBA) under Junior Baseball of Oregon (JBO)", "Sellwood originated as an independent city, as a rival of nearby early Portland on the 1,320-acre (5.3 km 2) Donation Land Claim of Reverend John Sellwood, who sold the claim in 1882 to the Sellwood Real Estate Company. The town of Sellwood was incorporated by the Oregon Legislative Assembly on February 25, 1889. Sellwood has an amusement park named Oaks Park along the river. A bike trail next to railroad tracks above the river is accessible from Sellwood, and links Milwaukie and downtown Portland. The Oaks Bottom Wildlife Refuge was established in 1988 and has allowed the preservation and protection of numerous species", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Sellwood-Moreland is a neighborhood on a bluff overlooking the Willamette River in Southeast Portland, Oregon, bordering Westmoreland to the north, Eastmoreland to the east, and the city of Milwaukie to the south. Sellwood has an amusement park named Oaks Park along the river. A bike trail next to railroad tracks above the river is accessible from Sellwood, and links Milwaukie and downtown Portland. The Oaks Bottom Wildlife Refuge was established in 1988 and has allowed the preservation and protection of numerous species", "The Sellwood bridge links the Sellwood-Westmoreland neighborhoods of Portland on the east side with Oregon Route 43/Macadam Avenue on the west side. It was built in 1925. Upon discovery of cracks in both concrete approaches in January 2004, the weight limit on the bridge was lowered from 32 tons to 10 tons. Guide to the Sellwood-Moreland Neighborhood in Portland. Sellwood-Moreland is a neighborhood on a bluff overlooking the Willamette River in Southeast Portland, bordering the Brooklyn neighborhood to the north, Eastmoreland to the east, and the city of Milwaukie to the south. Sellwood-Moreland is located five miles south of downtown Portland", "The Sellwood Bridge is a truss bridge that spans the Willamette River in Portland, Oregon, in the United States. It was Portland's first fixed-span bridge and, being the only river crossing for miles in each direction, is the busiest two-lane bridge in Oregon. It links the Sellwood and Westmoreland neighborhoods of Portland on the east side with Oregon Route 43 /Macadam Avenue on the west side. At its east end it leads to Tacoma Street. The bridge is owned and operated by Multnomah County. ", "Sellwood (GNIS FID: 1126736) is a populated place LOCATED WITHIN the City of Portland. In turn, the City of Portland is located within Multnomah County. Sellwood is located at latitude 45.465 and longitude -122.653. The elevation of Sellwood is 115 feet above mean sea level. Since Sellwood is located within the City of Portland, all of the census and demographic data for residents of Sellwood are included as part of the information reported for City of Portland in the Data tab above." ], "url": [ "http://www.maplandia.com/united-states/oregon/multnomah-county/sellwood/", "http://sellwoodbaseball.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sellwood,_Portland,_Oregon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sellwood,_Portland,_Oregon", "http://www.movingtoportland.net/portland-neighborhoods/southeast/sellwood-moreland/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sellwood_Bridge", "http://oregon.hometownlocator.com/or/multnomah/sellwood.cfm" ] }

[ "detailed map of Sellwood and near places. Welcome to the Sellwood google satellite map! This place is situated in Multnomah County, Oregon, United States, its geographical coordinates are 45° 27' 53 North, 122° 39' 5 West and its original name (with diacritics) is Sellwood. See Sellwood photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Sellwood in United States." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Surface currents are those found in the upper 400 meters (1,300 feet) of the ocean and make up about 10% of all the water in the ocean. Surface currents are mostly caused by the wind because it creates friction as it moves over the water. This friction then forces the water to move in a spiral pattern, creating gyres. Deep water currents, also called thermohaline circulation, are found below 400 meters and make up about 90% of the ocean. Like surface currents, gravity plays a role in the creation of deep water currents but these are mainly caused by density differences in", "Tides and ocean currents in the Bahamas sculpted the sand and seaweed beds into these multicolored, fluted patterns in much the same way that winds sculpted the vast sand dunes in the Sahara Desert. Image courtesy Serge Andrefouet, University of South Florida. ", "Beginning in the Caribbean and ending in the northern North Atlantic, the Gulf Stream System is one of the world's most intensely studied current systems. This extensive western boundary current plays an important role in the poleward transfer of heat and salt and serves to warm the European subcontinent. Eddy kinetic energy along both the Gulf Stream and the North Atlantic Current is at peak values here (Richardson 1983). There is also the presence of elongated, high-pressure cells along the offshore side of the North Atlantic Current (Worthington 1976; Clarke et al. 1980; Baranov and Ginkul 1984; Krauss et al. 1987).", "The Caribbean is a semi-enclosed sea adjacent to the landmasses of Central and South America. The closely spaced chain of islands, banks, and sills of the Antilles Islands Arc separate the Caribbean from the Atlantic Ocean and act as a sieve for the inflow of Atlantic water (Murphy et al. In addition, Murphy et al. (1999) studied the connectivity of mesoscale variability in the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico with the aid of three simulations by the Naval Research Laboratory's Global Ocean Model.", "Outside of Earth’s equatorial areas, weather patterns are driven largely by ocean currents. Currents are movements of ocean water in a continuous flow, created largely by surface winds but also partly by temperature and salinity gradients, Earth’s rotation, and tides (the gravitational effects of the sun and moon). Ocean currents act much like a conveyer belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics.", "Ocean currents can be generated by wind, density differences in water masses caused by temperature and salinity variations, gravity, and events such as earthquakes. Currents are cohesive streams of seawater that circulate through the ocean. Currents may also be generated by density differences in water masses caused by temperature and salinity variations. These currents move water masses through the deep ocean—taking nutrients, oxygen, and heat with them. Occasional events also trigger serious currents. Huge storms move water masses.", "The Bahamas is a group of about 700 atolls and cays in the western Atlantic Ocean, of which only between 30 and 40 are inhabited. The largest of the islands is Andros Island, located 200 km (120 mi) southeast of Florida. Play media. This short video shows the cloudy island of Cuba and the Bahamas as the ISS flies from the Caribbean Sea north-east to the Atlantic Ocean. In the video, you can see Cuba is mostly covered by clouds, but the reefs in the Bahamas stand out quite nicely.", "The Caribbean Current transports significant amounts of water northwestward through the Caribbean Sea and into the Gulf of Mexico, via the Yucatan Current. The source water for the Caribbean Current is from the equatorial Atlantic Ocean via the North Equatorial, North Brazil, and Guiana Currents. In addition, Murphy et al. (1999) studied the connectivity of mesoscale variability in the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico with the aid of three simulations by the Naval Research Laboratory's Global Ocean Model.", "Illustration of major ocean currents throughout the globe. Ocean currents act as conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off. The world’s ocean is crucial to heating the planet. While land areas and the atmosphere absorb some sunlight, the majority of the sun’s radiation is absorbed by the ocean. Ocean currents act much like a conveyer belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics.", "They can be either surface or deep water. Because ocean currents circulate water worldwide, they have a significant impact on the movement of energy and moisture between the oceans and the atmosphere. As a result, they are important to the world’s weather. Deep water currents, also called thermohaline circulation, are found below 400 meters and make up about 90% of the ocean. Like surface currents, gravity plays a role in the creation of deep water currents but these are mainly caused by density differences in the water." ], "url": [ "http://geography.about.com/od/physicalgeography/a/oceancurrents.htm", "http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=2780", "http://oceancurrents.rsmas.miami.edu/atlantic/gulf-stream.html", "http://oceancurrents.rsmas.miami.edu/caribbean/caribbean.html", "http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/facts/climate.html", "http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/facts/currents.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_the_Bahamas", "http://oceancurrents.rsmas.miami.edu/caribbean/caribbean.html", "http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/facts/climate.html", "http://geography.about.com/od/physicalgeography/a/oceancurrents.htm" ] }

[ "Tides and ocean currents in the Bahamas sculpted the sand and seaweed beds into these multicolored, fluted patterns in much the same way that winds sculpted the vast sand dunes in the Sahara Desert. Image courtesy Serge Andrefouet, University of South Florida. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The stratospheric ozone layer, centered at about 20 km above the surface of the Earth (Figure 10-1), protects life on Earth by absorbing UV radiation from the Sun. In this chapter we examine the mechanisms controlling the abundance of ozone in the stratosphere and the effect of human influence.", "Ozone layer depletion, is simply the wearing out (reduction) of the amount of ozone in the stratosphere. Unlike pollution, which has many types and causes, Ozone depletion has been pinned down to one major human activity.", "About 90% of the ozone in the Earth's atmosphere is found in the region called the stratosphere. This is the atmospheric layer between 16 and 48 kilometers (10 and 30 miles) above the Earth's surface. Ozone forms a kind of layer in the stratosphere, where it is more concentrated than anywhere else.", "Ozone is also destroyed naturally in the stratosphere, being dissociated by ultraviolet radiation: This is the reaction that is responsible for O3's absorbtion of uv radiation that would otherwise reach earth.", "Most ozone is found in a layer more than 10 kilometers (6 miles) above the Earth. This stratospheric ozone layer prevents the Sun's harmful, high-energy radiation from reaching Earth's surface. Ozone in the stratosphere is constantly being created and destroyed by the action of light and photochemistry.", "Where is ozone found in the atmosphere? Ozone is mainly found in two regions of the Earth's atmosphere. Most ozone (about 90%) resides in a layer that begins between 6 and 10 miles (10 and 17 kilometers) above the Earth's surface and extends up to about 30 miles (50 kilometers). This region of the atmosphere is called the stratosphere.", "Most of it is concentrated in the ozone layer, a region located in the stratosphere several miles above the surface of the Earth. Although ozone represents only a small fraction of the gas present in the atmosphere, it plays a vital role by shielding humans and other life from harmful ultraviolet light from the Sun." ], "url": [ "http://acmg.seas.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/bookchap10.html", "http://eschooltoday.com/ozone-depletion/what-is-ozone-depletion.html", "http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/Atmosphere/ozone_strato.html", "http://people.oregonstate.edu/~muirp/stratozo.htm", "http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/research/themes/o3/", "http://www.ozonelayer.noaa.gov/science/basics.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060914054048AABSTp2" ] }

[ "Ozone is also destroyed naturally in the stratosphere, being dissociated by ultraviolet radiation: This is the reaction that is responsible for O3's absorbtion of uv radiation that would otherwise reach earth." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is a United States government corporation operating as an independent agency created by the Banking Act of 1933. ", "A government corporation does a number of things but it is mainly tasked with the role of providing government services. This is a business entity which is fully or party … owned by the government. JD Heyl. is a legal entity created by a government to exercise some of the powers of the government.", "For this reason, we say that it is a government-sponsored corporation. Government-sponsored corporations are not owned by the government but they are partially funded by the government and as a result can be regulated by the government. Government-Acquired Corporations. Sometimes the government can acquire a corporation that it did not commission or start. Perhaps the corporation has become delinquent on taxes, allowing the government to takeover the", "Because businesses of all kinds are subject to government oversight and regulation, it is imperative that business owners have a good relationship with local government leaders. ", "Definition. A government corporation is a company that is owned by the government and operates with the same independence of a private business, except that the owner is the government. Government-Acquired Corporations. Sometimes the government can acquire a corporation that it did not commission or start. Perhaps the corporation has become delinquent on taxes, allowing the government to takeover the corporation.", "A government corporation is a company or business that is owned, in part or full, by a national government. The U.S. Postal Services, which sells postage stamps and other services, is an example of a government corporation. View slideshow of images above. Watch the Did-You-Know slideshow. Top 10 unbelievable historical concurrencies. A government corporation is a company or business that is owned, in part or full, by a national government. Sometimes the government connection is obvious, but not always. A lot depends on how the company was structured and why", "Also, the government creates laws for the business sector while the sector itself cannot create laws unless it pertains to the business itself. It cannot contradict and must follow what is already prescribed by the government or risk being closed due to violation. Government vs Business. Governments and businesses are two different entities that exist in society. Governments and businesses are also classified as social institutions that benefit society in general and its members. Both share the same features with varying differences.", "Overseas Private Investment Corporation. Assists American businesses when they make investments abroad; helps companies manage the risk involved in overseas investments and promotes economic development in emerging markets. It gets most of its revenue from fees for its products. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Deposit_Insurance_Corporation", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_government_corporation", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/government-corporation-definition-example.html", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/government.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/government-corporation-definition-example.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-government-corporation.htm", "http://www.differencebetween.net/business/management-business/difference-between-government-and-business/", "https://quizlet.com/10120134/government-corporations-flash-cards/" ] }

[ "Overseas Private Investment Corporation. Assists American businesses when they make investments abroad; helps companies manage the risk involved in overseas investments and promotes economic development in emerging markets. It gets most of its revenue from fees for its products. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Research what it takes to become an airport manager. Learn about the requirements, duties, job outlook and salary to find out if this is the career for you. Schools offering Logistics & Transportation Management degrees can also be found in these popular choices. Airport managers may oversee the business operations, finances, legal matters and mechanical capabilities of an airport. If you work in a larger airport, you might supervise engineers, control officers, assistant managers or supporting staff.", "You'll be responsible for maintaining the general operations of an airport. Most airport managers are overseen by a local government or an airport's private owner. For this position, you'll need to be proficient in business administration, public relations, economics and human resources management. Airport managers may oversee the business operations, finances, legal matters and mechanical capabilities of an airport. If you work in a larger airport, you might supervise engineers, control officers, assistant managers or supporting staff.", "Aviation Manager Job Description The following is a full job description for Aviation Manager. Here are the requirements and responsibilities for Aviation Manager along with statistics.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Aviation Manager in the United States is $159,851 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Aviation Manager in the United States are expected to make less than $159,851. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $159,851. Job Description for Aviation Manager. Manages the operations of the aviation department. Ensures compliance with FAA regulations and that all maintenance, safety, and scheduling operations are executed satisfactorily.", "Some managers hold a Master of Business Administration. In an aviation management or business administration program, you might take courses like aviation marketing, airport administration, economics of air transportation, labor relations in the aviation industry and airline management. Airport managers may oversee the business operations, finances, legal matters and mechanical capabilities of an airport. If you work in a larger airport, you might supervise engineers, control officers, assistant managers or supporting staff.", "According to 2015 data presented by Salary.com, aviation managers earned an median annual salary of $162,440. Most aviation managers earned between $108,277 and $227,968. To continue researching, browse degree options below for course curriculum, prerequisites and financial aid information. Explore the career requirements for aviation managers. Get the facts about education requirements, salary, and potential job growth to determine if this is the right career for you. Schools offering Logistics & Transportation Management degrees can also be found in these popular choices", "An aviation manager is an airport employee who oversees compliance with local, state and federal rules and regulations, ensuring that an airport or its departments run efficiently and safely while overseeing the hiring and management of airport or department staff. Workers in top management jobs like these can expect to work long hours, because the aviation manager is responsible for the success or failure of the entire organization. Evening, weekend and holiday shifts are a possibility, since airports may serve incoming or outgoing flights during those times.", "Aviation Management Salary and Requirements. An aviation manager is the person responsible for the operations of an aviation department at an airline or airport. They ensure that safety, scheduling, and maintenance operations are executed properly. " ], "url": [ "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Salary_of_an_Airport_Manager.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Salary_of_an_Airport_Manager.html", "http://swz.salary.com/SalaryWizard/Aviation-Manager-Job-Description.aspx", "http://www1.salary.com/Aviation-Manager-salary.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Salary_of_an_Airport_Manager.html", "http://learn.org/articles/Whats_the_Salary_for_an_Aviation_Manager.html", "http://study.com/articles/How_to_Become_an_Aviation_Manager_Step-by-Step_Career_Guide.html", "http://www.careersalarystats.com/aviation-management-salary/" ] }

[ "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Aviation Manager in the United States is $159,851 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Aviation Manager in the United States are expected to make less than $159,851. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $159,851. Job Description for Aviation Manager. Manages the operations of the aviation department. Ensures compliance with FAA regulations and that all maintenance, safety, and scheduling operations are executed satisfactorily." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In 2006, the USDA changed the rules for how long you need to cook fowl in order to kill harmful bacteria. According to current guidelines, turkey should attain an internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit (73.8889 degrees Celsius). This is lower than lots of recipes you'll find on the web and in print. You also have more cooking options than ever before. 1 The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) recommends thawing the bird either in the refrigerator (one day for every four to five pounds), immersed in cold water (30 minutes per pound), or in the microwave according to the manufacturer's instructions. 2 Never leave a turkey out to thaw at room temperature [source: USDA ].", "1 Poultry is considered cooked at around 80 or 90 degrees Celsius, thus the logic of slow cooking and not cooking at higher temperature to avoid drying out the meat. 2 The turkey needs to be basted every 20 minutes, using the juices and fat flowing from the bird as it cooks. Cooking time for a 4kgs bird will be over 3 half hours including resting of the meat. You might want to consider half cooking your roast vegetables the night before, then reheating and crisping in a hot oven whilst the turkey is resting. Pre-heat oven to 200 degrees Celsius.", "Cooking thermometers take the guesswork out of cooking, as they measure the internal temperatures of your cooked meat, poultry, seafood, baked goods, and/or casseroles, to assure that a safe temperature has been reached, harmful bacteria have been destroyed, and your food is cooked perfectly. 160 degrees F. 71 degrees C. When eggs are part of the recipe it is necessary that the internal temperature of the baking item reach at least 160 degrees F. (71 degrees C.) in order to kill any dangerous bacteria.", "Internal Temperature Cooking Chart Beef-Pork-Poultry-Fish and Seafood-Baked Goods copyright 2004 by Linda Stradley-United States Copyright TX 5-900-517- All rights reserved. This web site may not be reproduced in whole or in part without permission and appropriate credit given. 160 degrees F. 71 degrees C. When eggs are part of the recipe it is necessary that the internal temperature of the baking item reach at least 160 degrees F. (71 degrees C.) in order to kill any dangerous bacteria.", "1. Do not roast the turkey in a oven temperature lower than 325° F. Poultry should be roasted at 325° F. or higher to avoid potential food safety problems. 2. Do not roast the turkey in a brown paper grocery bag. Present day grocery bags may be made of recycled materials and are not considered safe for food preparation. 3. Take the guesswork out of preparing the perfect turkey by choosing the right cooking method and temperature for your version of the perfect turkey. Since so many folks are intimidated by the prospect of cooking a turkey, we went to the experts for the lowdown.", "Cook raw meat and poultry to safe internal temperatures. Always use a clean food thermometer to check the internal temperature of these foods. Internal Temperature Reference Chart for Meats & Poultry. Cook raw meat and poultry to safe internal temperatures. Always use a clean food thermometer to check the internal temperature of these foods. Make sure it goes straight into meats, but doesn't come out the other side and touch the pan.", "Cooking the turkey and tips. 1 General cooking time is 20 minutes per 500 g, approximately 2 hours 40 minutes for a 4 kgs bird. 2 For the first 40 minutes cook at 200 degrees Celsius which seals in the flavours, then lower temperature to 160 degrees for remainder of cooking time. Cooking time for a 4kgs bird will be over 3 half hours including resting of the meat. You might want to consider half cooking your roast vegetables the night before, then reheating and crisping in a hot oven whilst the turkey is resting. Pre-heat oven to 200 degrees Celsius.", "2. Cook ground beef, pork, chicken or turkey to a temperature of 165 degrees (74 Celsius). Because the meat is ground, contaminating bacteria might be present throughout the meat. It's therefore never safe to serve ground meat that's less than well done. 3. Roast whole birds or breasts to a temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit (74 Celsius). 1 You should also cook the stuffing to 165 degrees Fahrenheit (74 Celsius), since many stuffing recipes incorporate juices or other parts of the bird." ], "url": [ "http://recipes.howstuffworks.com/menus/how-to-cook-the-perfect-turkey.htm", "http://www.thewanderingpalate.com/produce/perfect-christmas-roast-turkey/", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Information/MeatTemperatureChart.htm", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Information/MeatTemperatureChart.htm", "http://www.fabulousfoods.com/articles/19926/turkey-roasting-time-temperature-and-cooking-method-guide", "http://www.cooksrecipes.com/tips/meat-cooking-temperature-chart.html", "http://www.thewanderingpalate.com/produce/perfect-christmas-roast-turkey/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Check-an-Internal-Meat-Temperature" ] }

[ "2. Cook ground beef, pork, chicken or turkey to a temperature of 165 degrees (74 Celsius). Because the meat is ground, contaminating bacteria might be present throughout the meat. It's therefore never safe to serve ground meat that's less than well done. 3. Roast whole birds or breasts to a temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit (74 Celsius). 1 You should also cook the stuffing to 165 degrees Fahrenheit (74 Celsius), since many stuffing recipes incorporate juices or other parts of the bird." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Enteritis (entero- + -itis) is inflammation of the small intestine. It is most commonly caused by food or drink contaminated with pathogenic microbes. Symptoms include abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhea, dehydration, and fever. Inflammation of related organs of the gastrointestinal system are: 1 gastritis. ", "Meaning: Inflammation of the intestine (especially the small intestine); usually characterized by diarrhea. Classified under: Nouns denoting stable states of affairs. Hypernyms (enteritis is a kind of...): inflammation; redness; rubor (a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat).", "1. inflammation of the intestine (especially the small intestine); usually characterized by diarrhea. Familiarity information: ENTERITIS used as a noun is very rare. Inflammation of the intestine (especially the small intestine); usually characterized by diarrhea. Classified under: Nouns denoting stable states of affairs. Hypernyms (enteritis is a kind of...):", "The noun ENTERITIS has 1 sense: 1. inflammation of the intestine (especially the small intestine); usually characterized by diarrhea. Familiarity information: ENTERITIS used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details. Inflammation of the intestine (especially the small intestine); usually characterized by diarrhea. Classified under: Nouns denoting stable states of affairs. Hypernyms (enteritis is a kind of...):", "enteritis. inflammation of the intestine, especially the small intestine, a general condition that can be produced by a variety of causes. Bacteria and certain viruses may infect the intestinal tract and produce symptoms of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. phlegmonous enteritis a condition with symptoms resembling those of peritonitis, which may be secondary to other intestinal diseases, e.g., chronic obstruction, strangulated hernia, carcinoma. enteritis polypo´sa enteritis marked by polypoid growths in the intestine, due to proliferation of the connective tissue.", "enteritis. inflammation of the intestine, especially the small intestine, a general condition that can be produced by a variety of causes. Bacteria and certain viruses may infect the intestinal tract and produce symptoms of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. ", "Enteritis. In medicine, enteritis, from Greek words enteron and suffix-itis, refers to inflammation of the small intestine. It is most commonly caused by the ingestion of substances contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms. Symptoms include abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhea, dehydration and fever" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteritis", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/enteritis.htm", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/enteritis.htm", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/enteritis.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/enteritis", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/regional+enteritis", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/enteritis" ] }

[ "enteritis. inflammation of the intestine, especially the small intestine, a general condition that can be produced by a variety of causes. Bacteria and certain viruses may infect the intestinal tract and produce symptoms of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. phlegmonous enteritis a condition with symptoms resembling those of peritonitis, which may be secondary to other intestinal diseases, e.g., chronic obstruction, strangulated hernia, carcinoma. enteritis polypo´sa enteritis marked by polypoid growths in the intestine, due to proliferation of the connective tissue." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sexual reproduction is able to generate genetic variation in offspring because the process of meiosis randomly shuffles genes across chromosomes and then randomly separates half of those chromosomes into each gamete. The two gametes then randomly fuse to form a new organism. Genetic variation is one of the keys to evolutionary fitness. This is made possible because reproductive cells undergo meiosis, which is the process in which one cell divides twice to produce four sperm or four eggs.", "adj. inherited; transmitted at birth. 1 ancestral. 2 bequeathed. 3 family. 4 genealogical. 5 genetic. 6 handed down. 7 heritable. 8 inborn. 9 inbred. 10 inheritable. 11 inherited. 12 lineal. 13 maternal. 14 paternal. 15 patrimonial. 16 traditional. 17 transmissible. 18 transmitted. 19 willed. ", "How is genetic testing done? Once a person decides to proceed with genetic testing, a medical geneticist, primary care doctor, specialist, or nurse practitioner can order the test. Genetic testing is often done as part of a genetic consultation. Genetic tests are performed on a sample of blood, hair, skin, amniotic fluid (the fluid that surrounds a fetus during pregnancy), or other tissue.", "Adj. 1. polygenic-of or relating to an inheritable character that is controlled by several genes at once; of or related to or determined by polygenes. genetic science, genetics-the branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organisms. adj. 1. Of, relating to, or determined by polygenes: polygenic inheritance. 2. a. Of or relating to polygenesis; polygenetic. b. Of or relating to polygenism.", "8. process (n.). a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant. 1 monition, 2 process of monition, 3 citation, 4 summons, 5 judicial writ, 6 writ, 7 ticket", "Synonyms and Antonyms of GENETIC. Synonyms genetic (also genetical), heritable, inborn, inheritable, inherited. Related Words congenital, inbred, inherent, innate, native, natural. ", "Epigenetic mechanisms. Epigenetics is the study, in the field of genetics, of cellular and physiological phenotypic trait variations that are caused by external or environmental factors that switch genes on and off and affect how cells read genes instead of being caused by changes in the DNA sequence. ", "Gene expression is the process by which the information encoded in a gene is used to direct the assembly of a protein molecule. The cell reads the sequence of the gene in groups of three bases. Each group of three bases (codon) corresponds to one of 20 different amino acids used to build the protein. ", "Full Definition of GENETIC. 1. : relating to or determined by the origin, development, or causal antecedents of something. 2. a: of, relating to, or involving genetics. — ge·net·i·cal·ly \\-ti-k(ə-)lē\\ adverb. See genetic defined for English-language learners. See genetic defined for kids. ", "2. transduction, natural process, natural action, action, activity. usage: the process whereby a transducer accepts energy in one form and gives back related energy in a different form; the transduction of acoustic waves into voltages by a microphone. See also: transduction (Dictionary). " ], "url": [ "http://classroom.synonym.com/explain-significance-meiosis-sexual-reproduction-23354.html", "http://www.thesaurus.com/browse/genetic", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/testing/procedure", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/polygenic", "http://www.synonym.com/antonyms/process/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/genetic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics", "http://www.ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary=geneexpression", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/genetic", "http://thesaurus.infoplease.com/transduction" ] }

[ "Synonyms and Antonyms of GENETIC. Synonyms genetic (also genetical), heritable, inborn, inheritable, inherited. Related Words congenital, inbred, inherent, innate, native, natural. ", "Gene expression is the process by which the information encoded in a gene is used to direct the assembly of a protein molecule. The cell reads the sequence of the gene in groups of three bases. Each group of three bases (codon) corresponds to one of 20 different amino acids used to build the protein. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 GPA between 3.40 – 3.59. 2 Only 78.2% of applicants with an MCAT score between 39-45 were accepted. 3 There was a 53.7% acceptance rate with a score between 30-32. 4 GPA between 3.00 – 3.19. 5 Significant drop to only 30% acceptance rate if you score between 30-32 on the MCAT.", "Funny you should ask. Your MCAT score can range anywhere from a 1 (low) to a 15 (killer) on any of the three multiple-choice sections (or a 3 - 45 total): 1 Physical Sciences. 2 Biological Sciences. 3 Verbal Reasoning.", "1 Only 78.2% of applicants with an MCAT score between 39-45 were accepted. 2 There was a 53.7% acceptance rate with a score between 30-32. 3 GPA between 3.00 – 3.19. 4 Significant drop to only 30% acceptance rate if you score between 30-32 on the MCAT.", "If your MCAT score is between the 25.2 and 31.6-point range, you will be placed in the 50th-83rd percentile. If you have a total MCAT score of 31.6 (one standard deviation above the mean) or higher you per-formed strong on the test and beat approximately 84% of your fellow test takers.", "MCAT Score Ranges Accepted by Top Colleges. The result of MCAT that is accepted by colleges differ based upon their rankings. Usually, the students who stand in between the 95th and the 99th percentile can have a chance of securing admission in the top Medical colleges in the USA." ], "url": [ "http://medicalschoolhq.net/mcat-scores-what-do-i-need/", "http://testprep.about.com/od/MCAT_Scores/a/Good_MCAT_Score.htm", "http://medicalschoolhq.net/mcat-scores-what-do-i-need/", "https://benchprep.com/mcat/prep/what-is-a-good-mcat-score", "http://www.testpreppractice.net/MCAT/mcat-scores-range.html" ] }

[ "1 Only 78.2% of applicants with an MCAT score between 39-45 were accepted. 2 There was a 53.7% acceptance rate with a score between 30-32. 3 GPA between 3.00 – 3.19. 4 Significant drop to only 30% acceptance rate if you score between 30-32 on the MCAT." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Venus takes 243 days to spin on its axis relative to the background stars, while it takes 224.7 days to orbit the sun. Although its spin on its axis is longer that its orbital … period, an apparent day is 116.75 days, since it spins in the other direction to Earth and most other planets. Venus has a retrograde rotation, compared to its orbit around the Sun. Unlike the other major planets, Venus rotates in a slow clockwise direction (from east to west). … Scientists speculate that Venus may have collided with another large object during its early formation.", "So, the Earth takes one day to rotate on its axis, and it takes one year to revolve around the Sun in orbit. Venus, on the other hand, takes 243 days to turn once on its axis, and it takes almost 225 days to travel once around the Sun in orbit. As you can see, a day on Venus is longer than its year. If that’s not strange enough, the rotation of Venus is backwards. It has a similar size, mass, density and chemical composition. Of course, its high temperatures and extreme atmospheric pressure make it different. And there’s another aspect of Venus that’s different from Earth; the rotation of Venus is longer than its year – oh, and Venus rotate", "Another thing that differs between the two planets is the direction of their rotation. Venus s rotation takes longer than a year and it rotates backwards. Note that a rotation is when an object spins once on its own axis. Our planet takes only 24 hours, or one full Earth day, to rotate on its axis and a year to revolve around the Sun. Venus, however, takes 243 days to turn one time on its axis and almost 225 days to revolve around the Sun in orbit. ", "Venus spins retrograde (opposite) relative to the earth's movement. The period of rotation of Venus (a Venusian day) is longer the Venusian year by 18.3 days. Venus circles the sun every 224.7 earth days. Most of my sources stated that the Venusian day is 243 earth days long. 243 days. Venus is the second planet from the sun and the planet that is closest to earth. It is named for the Roman Goddess of love and beauty and has been thought of throughout history as one of the most beautiful objects in the sky. Venus is covered by clouds that move three times faster than hurricane winds.", "1 Whereas Earth rotates in about 24 hours Venus rotates in the contrary sense (retrograde rotation) in 243 days. 2 The orbital period of Venus is 225 days so that a Venus year takes less than a full day. ", "Venus is a terrestrial planet and is sometimes called Earth's sister planet because of their similar size, mass, proximity to the Sun and bulk composition. It is radically different from Earth in other respects. It has the densest atmosphere of the four terrestrial planets, consisting of more than 96% carbon dioxide. The atmospheric pressure at the planet's surface is 92 times that of Earth's. With a mean surface temperature of 735 K (462 °C; 863 °F), Venus is by far the hottest planet in the Solar System, even though Mercury is closer to the Sun.", "Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days. It has no natural satellite. It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty. After the Moon, it is the brightest natural object in the night sky, reaching an apparent magnitude of −4.6, bright enough to cast shadows. The atmospheric pressure at the planet's surface is 92 times that of Earth's. With a mean surface temperature of 735 K (462 °C; 863 °F), Venus is by far the hottest planet in the Solar System, even though Mercury is closer to the Sun.", "Venus has the longest day 243 earth days long. In fact its day is longer than its year (224.7 Earth days)!. Scientists think it is because of Venus's dense atmosphere that causes the slower rotation. Then their is its orbit around the sun which is nearly circular and it is the only planet with such an orbit. A curious aspect of Venus's orbit and rotation periods is that the 584-day average interval between successive close approaches to the Earth is almost exactly equal to five Venusian solar days.", "When Venus was first formed it may have had a different obliquity and rotation period. It changed to the current rotation period because of tidal effects and planetary perturbations on its atmosphere. Venus takes 242 earth days to rotate on its axis, so a day on Venus is about 242 Earth days. This is the slowest rate of a planet in our Solar System. 243 earth days in Venus takes longer than a Venusian year which is 224.7 earth days. The sun also rises in the west and sets on the east in Venus. The distance of Venus from the sun as it orbits around is 108,000,000 kilometers (0.7 AU). It takes Venus 224.65 days to complete its orbit, which means a year on Venus is approximately 224.65 Earth days. While all planets’ orbits are elliptical, Venus’ orbit is the only one which is closest to circular." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Rotation_and_revolution_of_Venus's", "http://www.universetoday.com/36687/rotation-of-venus/", "http://www.moonphases.info/the-rotation-of-venus.html", "http://hypertextbook.com/facts/1999/JessicaBrodkin.shtml", "http://www.ajax.ehu.es/VEX/Venus.Earth/Venus.Earth.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071016182049AAyEocX", "http://planetfacts.org/orbit-and-rotation-of-venus/" ] }

[ "Another thing that differs between the two planets is the direction of their rotation. Venus s rotation takes longer than a year and it rotates backwards. Note that a rotation is when an object spins once on its own axis. Our planet takes only 24 hours, or one full Earth day, to rotate on its axis and a year to revolve around the Sun. Venus, however, takes 243 days to turn one time on its axis and almost 225 days to revolve around the Sun in orbit. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sweet alyssum is an annual native to the Mediterranean area which is popular with modern gardeners. The plant is low growing, about 20 cm tall, with dense clusters of tiny flowers in white, lavender or pink and a sweet scent.", "Lobularia maritima Sweet Alyssum This Air plant has tiny fragrant flowers and a somewhat airy structure. A native of the Mediterranean, where it grows along the coast in rocky, sunny areas, this magick herb has been cultivated so often in the US that it has become naturalized in most states.", "Begin Sweet Alyssum (Carpet of Snow) apr Lobularia maritima Summer Uses, Lore, Origins, and Other Miscellany • Sweet Alyssum is a perennial which is most commonly grown as a hardy annual in the North East. The plant will flower in purple, pink, cream, and peach tones.", "They have a slightly sweet and peppery flavor similar to kale. In fact Sweet Alyssum and kale are both in the Brassica family as are cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli and many other vegetables. All the Brassicas are considered nutritious and health giving. Sweet Alyssum is no exception.", "Sweet Alyssum or Lobularia maritima is a member of the mustard family. Like other brassicas Sweet Alyssum's leaves and flowers are edible with a typical pungent flavor. This plant is an annual that self seeds very readily. It can be used in companion planting to attract hoverflies, whose larva eats aphids. Bees are attracted to the sweet aroma of Alyssum.", "Sweet alyssum. Lobularia maritima. Sweet alyssum, with its dainty, fragrant flowers, is often used in containers and hanging baskets to spill over the edges, creating a soft, frothy look. It's also a great edging plant because of its tidy, compact habit.", "Harvest Summerjun jun Uses, Lore, Origins, and Oth• Sweet Alyssum is a perennial which is most commonly grown as a hardy annual in the North East. The plant will flower in purple, pink, cream, and peach tones. These plants grow from 6 inches to a foot." ], "url": [ "http://www.witchipedia.com/herb:alyssum", "http://www.alchemy-works.com/lobularia_maritima.html", "http://edibleschoolyardpgh.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/ESY-SU-Sweet-Alyssum.pdf", "http://harvestsgardeningsecrets.blogspot.com/2006/06/sweet-alyssum.html", "http://mandeplants.blogspot.com/2012/01/sweet-alyssum.html", "http://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/annual/sweet-alyssum/", "http://edibleschoolyardpgh.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/ESY-SU-Sweet-Alyssum.pdf" ] }

[ "Sweet Alyssum or Lobularia maritima is a member of the mustard family. Like other brassicas Sweet Alyssum's leaves and flowers are edible with a typical pungent flavor. This plant is an annual that self seeds very readily. It can be used in companion planting to attract hoverflies, whose larva eats aphids. Bees are attracted to the sweet aroma of Alyssum." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "IMO Shipper's Declaration Form. IMO Shipper's Declaration is the form used to describe hazardous materials in a container or shipping on a vessel. The IMO shippers declaration form is mandatory for shipments of dangerous goods by sea under the International Maritime Organization regulations. ", "IMCO Codes. IMDG/IMCO Codes are set by the International Maritime Organization for the safe transportation of dangerous goods by vessel and to prevent marine pollution: ", "|| Click here to comment. In my previous article Hazardous Cargo, we had a brief look into Class 1 cargoes.. Below is a guest post by Bentley Cook about how to handle IMCO Class 1 cargo and dispel the taboo surrounding this cargo.. ", "1 The shipper of dangerous goods should provide a dangerous goods declaration embodying the relevant details listed in section 9 of the general introduction to the IMDG Code and the original or a copy should be placed aboard the ship. 2 Without such a declaration the dangerous goods shall not be accepted for shipments. Classification of dangerous goods. For all modes of transport (sea, air, rail, road and inland waterways) the classification (grouping) of dangerous goods, by type of risk involved, has been drawn up by the UNITED NATIONS Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (UN).", "The International Maritime Organization (IMO), known as the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) until 1982, is a specialised agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. The most well known is the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), as well as International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation (OPRC). Others include the International Oil Pollution Compensation Funds.", "Shipping Dictionary. International Maritime Consultative Organization. A forum in which most major maritime nations participate and through which recommendations for the carriage of dangerous goods, bulk commodities and maritime regulations become internationally acceptable. ", "Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) was formed to fulfill a desire to bring the regulation of the safety of shipping into an international framework, for which the creation of the United Nations provided an opportunity. The most well known is the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), as well as International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation (OPRC). Others include the International Oil Pollution Compensation Funds.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. IMDG Code or International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code is accepted as an international guideline to the safe transportation or shipment of dangerous goods or hazardous materials by water on vessel. The HNS Convention covers hazardous and noxious substances that are included in the IMDG code. The code is updated and maintained by the DSC Sub-Committee of the International Maritime Organization every 2 years. The correct edition to the IMDG Code is the 2012 Edition; Incorporating Amendment 36-12.", "Documents: Classification of dangerous goods. For all modes of transport (sea, air, rail, road and inland waterways) the classification (grouping) of dangerous goods, by type of risk involved, has been drawn up by the UNITED NATIONS Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (UN).", "IMCO Cargo Classification. Regulations. The Carriage of dangerous goods and marine pollutants in sea-going ships is respectively regulated in the International Convention for the Safety of the Life at Sea (SOLAS) and the International Convention for the Prevention of pollution from Ships (MARPOL). Classification of dangerous goods. For all modes of transport (sea, air, rail, road and inland waterways) the classification (grouping) of dangerous goods, by type of risk involved, has been drawn up by the UNITED NATIONS Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (UN)." ], "url": [ "http://www.kkfreight.com/imo-declaration-form.html", "http://www.carrycargo.com/useful-information/imco-codes/", "http://shippingandfreightresource.com/how-to-handle-imco-class-1-cargo/", "http://www.bespoke-shipping.com/imco-cargo-classification.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Maritime_Organization", "http://www.transportation-dictionary.org/Shipping-Dictionary/I.M.C.O", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Maritime_Organization", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Maritime_Dangerous_Goods_Code", "http://www.bespoke-shipping.com/imco-cargo-classification.html", "http://www.bespoke-shipping.com/imco-cargo-classification.html" ] }

[ "IMCO Cargo Classification. Regulations. The Carriage of dangerous goods and marine pollutants in sea-going ships is respectively regulated in the International Convention for the Safety of the Life at Sea (SOLAS) and the International Convention for the Prevention of pollution from Ships (MARPOL). Classification of dangerous goods. For all modes of transport (sea, air, rail, road and inland waterways) the classification (grouping) of dangerous goods, by type of risk involved, has been drawn up by the UNITED NATIONS Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (UN)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Singapore Zoo has successfully bred the highly-endangered Komodo dragon, officials said on Monday.The rare baby reptile was in good health. Komodo dragon: Only 3,000 of the poisonous lizards, native to Komodo and a few other islands in eastern Indonesia, remain in the wild Photo: AFP. 12:35PM GMT 07 Dec 2009. The 16-inch hatchling is the first Komodo dragon born in an Asian zoo outside Indonesia, the native home of the world's largest lizard species, a spokesman said.", "The Komodo dragon is a vulnerable species and is on the IUCN Red List. There are approximately 4,000 to 5,000 living Komodo dragons in the wild. Their populations are restricted to the islands of Gili Motang (100), Gili Dasami (100), Rinca (1,300), Komodo (1,700), and Flores (perhaps 2,000). The Komodo dragon can see objects as far away as 300 m (980 ft), but because its retinas only contain cones, it is thought to have poor night vision. The Komodo dragon is able to see in colour, but has poor visual discrimination of stationary objects.", "The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) is a species of lizard that lives in the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rincah, Flores, Gili Motang, and Gili Dasami. It is the largest living lizard. They grow to an average length of 2–3 meters (approximately 6.5–10 ft) and weigh around 70kg (154 pounds). The Komodo dragon's nostrils are not very useful for smelling, because it does not have a diaphragm. It only has a few taste buds in the back of its throat. Its scales have special connections to nerves that give the lizard a sense of touch.", "The Komodo dragon's earholes are easy to see, but Komodo dragons are not very good at hearing. It is able to see as far away as 300 meters (985 feet), but it is thought to have poor night vision. The Komodo dragon is able to see in color, but has trouble seeing objects that do not move. The Komodo dragon's nostrils are not very useful for smelling, because it does not have a diaphragm. It only has a few taste buds in the back of its throat. Its scales have special connections to nerves that give the lizard a sense of touch.", "Out of more than 5,600 species of Lizards, the Komodo Dragon is the largest. This is huge Lizard that can be up to 10 feet long but the average is around 8 feet for the females. They weigh around 300 pounds. Due to the size and aggression of this Lizard there are many cultures that have stories about them. ", "The Komodo dragon is the largest living lizard. The largest verified specimen reached a length of 10.3 feet (3.13 m) and weighed 366 pounds (166 kg). This may have included a substantial amount of undigested food. More typical weights for the largest wild dragons are about 154 pounds (70 kg). In 1992, Komodo dragons hatched for the first time outside of Indonesia at the National Zoo. Four clutches have hatched and the resulting 55 offspring may be seen in more than 30 zoos around the world. The Zoo's Komodo dragon can be seen in the outdoor enclosure behind the Reptile Discovery Center.", "Komodo dragons (Varanus komodoensis), the largest lizards in the world, are found on the Indonesian island of Komodo from which they derive their name. They are also found on the neighbouring islands of Rinca and Flores. About. Komodo dragons have a bulky body, with stocky legs, clay-coloured scaly skin for camouflage and a long muscular tail. Males can measure up to 3 m (10 ft) in length and can weigh almost 80 kg (176 lb).", "The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis), also known as the Komodo monitor, is a large species of lizard found in the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Gili Motang, and Padar. The Komodo dragon can see objects as far away as 300 m (980 ft), but because its retinas only contain cones, it is thought to have poor night vision. The Komodo dragon is able to see in colour, but has poor visual discrimination of stationary objects.", "Classification and Range. Komodo dragons are also known as Komodo monitors, or by the local Indonesian name, ora.. These giant lizards belong to the family Varanidae, which includes 52 species of monitor lizards. All varanids belong to a single genus. Varanus includes very tiny lizards only a few inches long to the immense Komodo dragon", "Komodo dragons hunt and ambush prey including invertebrates, birds, and mammals. It has been claimed that they have a venomous bite; there are two glands in the lower jaw which secrete several toxic proteins. The Komodo dragon can see objects as far away as 300 m (980 ft), but because its retinas only contain cones, it is thought to have poor night vision. The Komodo dragon is able to see in colour, but has poor visual discrimination of stationary objects." ], "url": [ "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/singapore/6750628/Komodo-dragon-born-at-Singapore-zoo.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_dragon", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_dragon", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_dragon", "http://www.bioexpedition.com/komodo-dragon/", "http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/ReptilesAmphibians/Facts/FactSheets/Komododragon.cfm", "http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/teacher_resources/best_place_species/current_top_10/komodo_dragon.cfm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_dragon", "http://www.zoo.org/page.aspx?pid=1944", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_dragon" ] }

[ "Singapore Zoo has successfully bred the highly-endangered Komodo dragon, officials said on Monday.The rare baby reptile was in good health. Komodo dragon: Only 3,000 of the poisonous lizards, native to Komodo and a few other islands in eastern Indonesia, remain in the wild Photo: AFP. 12:35PM GMT 07 Dec 2009. The 16-inch hatchling is the first Komodo dragon born in an Asian zoo outside Indonesia, the native home of the world's largest lizard species, a spokesman said." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I am an xplornet customer, for another couple of days while I wait for my new service provider to come hook us up. I have fought with Xplornet on my down load speeds being no where near the 1.5Mbps that I was paying for. You can hardly use the internet with less then 1Mbps anymore. I am in NW SK & I am getting rid of Xplornet tomorrow BEFORE my contract is up in June, paying the damn penalty of 6 mos just so I can use my computer on weekends & evenings again. I hope!! I have experienced almost 3 years of hell with these guys, once telling me it was MY computer at fault.", "*Customers on the Anywhere Bundle receive a one-time $50 bill credit of their Xplornet Internet on 3G or 4G service. To be eligible for the bundle discount, customer must be in good standing with both Xplornet and Shaw Direct. Customer must be new to Xplornet and activated on or after July 15, 2014 to be eligible. 1 You must contact Xplornet Customer CARE prior to the end of the 30 day money back guarantee period. 2 You must remain on both Shaw Direct and Xplornet for over 30 days. 3 You must be a customer in good standing of", "Internet Service Providers (ISP’s), which first began to emerge in the late 1980s and early 1990s, are the businesses and organizations that provide users with Internet access and related services. These providers connect customers to customers of other service providers by way of networks. Often, Internet Service Providers (also called Internet Access Providers) are companies that provide telecommunications services including data communications access and telephone connection.", "The company is owned by Barrett Corporation. Xplornet has been around for 8 years and what a terrible 8 years it is for them. Xplornet offers two different types of Internet to their customers. Satellite Wireless and usually people in rural area's get this internet because it is the only service provided in their communities because there is no competition for Xplornet they snatch up unsuspecting customers. ", "Xplornet Communications Inc. is a rural internet service provider in Canada. It is the largest rural internet service provider in the country. ", "Xplornet Sucks. i was a customer of Xplornet for 4 years. then we decided to move into the city where we could get a faster ISP provider. After giving them 30 days notice they cancelled my service the next day and say that they cannot restore my service. ", "*Customers on the Anywhere Bundle receive a one-time $50 bill credit of their Xplornet Internet on 3G or 4G service. To be eligible for the bundle discount, customer must be in good standing with both Xplornet and Shaw Direct. Customer must be new to Xplornet and activated on or after July 15, 2014 to be eligible. TV and internet. Shaw Direct and Xplornet – Canada's leading rural broadband provider – have come together to help you save more with the Anywhere Bundle. Now, you can enjoy great HD TV and fast, reliable Internet at home, anywhere in Canada", "File this one under “ Streisand Effect.” It’s a story I wouldn’t be writing if I hadn’t been warned not to. Let’s start with some background: in Canada, we supposedly have Net Neutrality. That means your Internet service provider can’t mess around with the speeds of your connection based on which sites or apps you use. I am in NW SK & I am getting rid of Xplornet tomorrow BEFORE my contract is up in June, paying the damn penalty of 6 mos just so I can use my computer on weekends & evenings again. I hope!! I have experienced almost 3 years of hell with these guys, once telling me it was MY computer at fault.", "Xplornet, through its two service offerings-fixed wireless and satellite-delivers affordable, high-speed Internet access on a national basis to communities that are un-serviced by other broadband service providers or underserved by dial-up. " ], "url": [ "http://www.macleans.ca/society/technology/xplornet-asked-me-not-to-write-this/", "https://secure.shawdirect.ca/promotions/english/xplornet/", "http://www.xfinity.com/resources/internet-service-providers.html", "http://www.sevenforums.com/chillout-room/73271-xplornet-review.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xplornet_Communications", "http://www.dslreports.com/comment/2584/84892", "http://www.shawdirect.ca/english/promotions/xplornet/", "http://www.macleans.ca/society/technology/xplornet-asked-me-not-to-write-this/", "http://www.idccommunications.com/consumer/xplornet/" ] }

[ "Xplornet Communications Inc. is a rural internet service provider in Canada. It is the largest rural internet service provider in the country. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bags that are bigger than the guaranteed size, but are smaller than the maximum size limitation of 56 x 45 x 25 cm may have to be put into the airplane hold, especially on busy flights, but may be permitted to travel with you in the cabin if there is space available.", "If you’re travelling with infants or children, they have the same luggage allowance as adults: three items of hold luggage per person. There is a charge for each hold item. For example, if a couple with one infant (in other words three passengers), the group can add up to nine hold bags online.", "Hold luggage. Each item you check-in as hold luggage has to be under a certain size and weight. Its total size has to be under 275cm (to find this out simply add its length + width + height) and a standard weight of 20kg per bag, except for sporting and medical equipment.", "1 Each liquid you carry must be in its own container of no more than 100ml (3.4 ounces). 2 All liquids should be carried in a single, transparent, re-sealable plastic bag of up to 20cm x 20cm (8in x 8in) with a total capacity of up to a litre (approximately one quart).", "You can bring liquids in your cabin baggage as long as: 1 they are stored in containers no bigger than 100ml and; 2 carried in a clear, re-sealable plastic bag with maximum dimensions of 20 x 20cms.", "Carry-on Allowance. Each EasyJet passenger is allowed one item of cabin baggage. If the baggage is no larger than 50 x 40 x 20 cm then it is guaranteed to travel with you in the cabin.", "For example, two passengers with a bag each may carry 20kg of luggage each, but if you wish to put 18kg in one bag and 22kg in the other, then that’s okay with us. You’ve just got to remember that you cannot exceed the 40kg total weight allowance without paying additional charges.", "If your cabin bag is larger than the maximum cabin bag size (56 x 45 x 25cm including handles and wheels) the Bag Drop desk will ask you to check the bag into the aircraft hold and a charge of £30.00 will apply.", "When passing through airport security screening: 1 Each liquid you carry must be in its own container of no more than 100ml (3.4 ounces). 2 All liquids should be carried in a single, transparent, re-sealable plastic bag of up to 20cm x 20cm (8in x 8in) with a total capacity of up to a litre (approximately one quart).", "Each passenger who pays for a hold bag can take up to 20kg of luggage. This weight allowance applies to the passenger rather than to the bag so purchasing extra bags is possible but will not increase the weight allowance." ], "url": [ "https://www.sendmybag.com/airlines/easyjet-baggage-allowance", "http://www.easyjet.com/en/planning/cabin-baggage", "http://www.easyjet.com/en/planning/cabin-baggage", "https://www.britishairways.com/en-gb/information/baggage-essentials/liquids-and-restrictions", "http://www.easyjet.com/en/planning/cabin-baggage", "https://www.sendmybag.com/airlines/easyjet-baggage-allowance", "http://stafftravel.easyjet.com/EN/Planning/baggage.html", "http://www.easyjet.com/en/planning/cabin-baggage", "https://www.britishairways.com/en-gb/information/baggage-essentials/liquids-and-restrictions", "http://stafftravel.easyjet.com/EN/Planning/baggage.html" ] }

[ "For example, two passengers with a bag each may carry 20kg of luggage each, but if you wish to put 18kg in one bag and 22kg in the other, then that’s okay with us. You’ve just got to remember that you cannot exceed the 40kg total weight allowance without paying additional charges." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Freezer. Unfrosted, unfilled cupcakes may be stored in the freezer for up to six months before a wedding, but it’s best to only store them one to two months prior to minimize the risk of freezer burn. Bake cupcakes and allow them to cool completely. Even though they take less time than wedding cakes, they’re tedious. After all, you’re not just decorating one, solid wedding cake -- you’re now decorating dozens, if not hundreds, of cupcakes for a single event. You can make cupcakes ahead of time to save yourself from rushing, but how far in advanced depends on a few factors: how they’re stored, decorated and lined", "1 week: Assemble a group of helpers and bake, cool, wrap and freeze the cupcakes 2 days: Move the cupcakes from the freezer to a refrigerator to thaw. 1 day: Frost and decorate. Day of wedding: Transport to reception hall and display on tiered cake or cupcake stands. ", "Room Temperature. Cupcakes can be stored at room temperature for up to two days in an airtight container. So, you could bake your cupcakes and store them up to two days before the event. Don’t frost or fill the cupcakes; otherwise you’ll need to store them in the refrigerator to avoid spoilage. Even though they take less time than wedding cakes, they’re tedious. After all, you’re not just decorating one, solid wedding cake -- you’re now decorating dozens, if not hundreds, of cupcakes for a single event. You can make cupcakes ahead of time to save yourself from rushing, but how far in advanced depends on a few factors: how they’re stored, decorated and lined", "The cupcakes I am making can be made up ahead of time because of the stabilized frosting. Which basically means the ingredients and ratio of them can sit at room temperature without spoiling. I made over 300 cupcakes for my sister-in-laws wedding 2 days before the wedding. Make Ahead Cupcake Tutorial. Here is a helpful recipe if you have multiple parties to go to or just want to make something ahead of time. At the time I had 4 parties to go to, and host a baby shower, all within a matter of days. Each of these I had to bring a dish to pass.", "This Site Might Help You. RE: How far in advance can you make cupcakes? I'm making cupcakes for my son's first birthday party next Saturday, and I was wondering how far in advance can I make them? Could I make the cupcakes this weekend and freeze them? I could frost them the night before. ", "Back to the holidays! Here is the recipe I used to make a Vanilla cupcake:CUPCAKES:1 Package of vanilla cake mix* (see note below)3 Tablespoons of instant pudding1 1/3 Cup of milk1/2 Cup of vegetable oil4 Eggs1 Teaspoon of vanilla extractPre-heat oven to 350 degrees. Make Ahead Cupcake Tutorial. Here is a helpful recipe if you have multiple parties to go to or just want to make something ahead of time. At the time I had 4 parties to go to, and host a baby shower, all within a matter of days. Each of these I had to bring a dish to pass.", "1 3 days before the event, I bake half of the cupcakes and store them in bakery boxes with cupcake inserts. 2 I do not frost them. 3 I use two mixers to speed up the process (if you only have one, find a friend and borrow theirs). 4 2 days before the event, I bake the second half of the cupcakes and store them in bakery boxes. Since I have baked cupcakes for several weddings, I am often asked for advice on how to bake large quanitites of cupcakes from a home kitchen. While there are many ways to do it, here’s my method: 1 4 days before the event, I shop.", "I usually bake up to 4-5 days in advance. You can put the cake or cupcakes in the freezer. I will take them out and ice them the night before. The cakes stays fresh and it is easier to frost a frozen cake or cupcake. ", "My mom and I are driving from Minneapolis, MN to Madison, WI next weekend to visit my grandpa for Father's Day. A few other relatives are coming too. I am in charge of the celebratory dessert and was hoping to make cupcakes as they are festive and enable portion control (my grandpa is on a diet). The problem is, I need to be able to make the cupcakes two days ahead of time, then drive them 5 hours to my grandparent's house. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_12303493_far-advance-can-make-cupcakes-wedding.html", "http://www.bettycrocker.com/how-to/tipslibrary/baking-tips/diy-wedding-cupcakes#!", "http://www.ehow.com/info_12303493_far-advance-can-make-cupcakes-wedding.html", "http://www.keepingitstepford.com/2013/02/make-ahead-cupcake-tutorial.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100902110919AAcAxCM", "http://www.keepingitstepford.com/2013/02/make-ahead-cupcake-tutorial.html", "http://www.cupcakeproject.com/2007/01/how-to-bake-300-cupcakes.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090406135928AAsqiT6", "http://www.thekitchn.com/tips-for-making-cupcakes-ahead-148704" ] }

[ "Freezer. Unfrosted, unfilled cupcakes may be stored in the freezer for up to six months before a wedding, but it’s best to only store them one to two months prior to minimize the risk of freezer burn. Bake cupcakes and allow them to cool completely. Even though they take less time than wedding cakes, they’re tedious. After all, you’re not just decorating one, solid wedding cake -- you’re now decorating dozens, if not hundreds, of cupcakes for a single event. You can make cupcakes ahead of time to save yourself from rushing, but how far in advanced depends on a few factors: how they’re stored, decorated and lined" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "How Many Calories in a Dill Pickle. Dill Pickle is prepared using different methods and the calorie content in these differ based on the way it is prepared though the calories in different kinds of Dill Pickles are almost the same.", "One little slice of a bread & butter pickle or a dill pickle what I have in my refrigerator is 40 calories per pickle. One little pickle is a serving. Most people have … a few pickles on a sandwich they are adding 80 calories. Some of the sweeter pickles are upto 100 calories per slice. 2 people found this useful.", "One dill pickle spear contains 306 milligrams of sodium, and 1 cup of dill pickle slices contains 1,356 milligrams. Even if you eat just one dill pickle slice, you are still consuming 61 milligrams of sodium, which is quite a bit for one tiny pickle slice.", "The primary drawback to eating dill pickles is the amount of sodium they contain. The average diet includes 3,400 milligrams of sodium per day, which is far more than the 1,500 to 2,300 milligrams recommended for good health.", "In fact not just the calories the content of other macronutrients also varies from pickle to pickle. While the calorie content in some kinds of pickles may be nil others may have a good number of calories in each serving.", "Like any other pickle, Dill pickle is also consumed for taste rather than nutrition. Thus, though less in calories it is not recommended to consume it in large quantity. There is no nutritional value in this pickle, apart from the Vitamin B content that it offers; around 120% Vitamin B is present in Dill Pickle.", "Dill pickles are low in calories. One dill pickle spear contains just 4 calories, and a 1-cup serving of dill pickle slices contains only 19 calories." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmanycaloriescounter.com/dill-pickle.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_calories_in_a_dill_pickle", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/dill-pickles-good-1752.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/dill-pickles-good-1752.html", "http://www.howmanycaloriescounter.com/pickle.html", "http://www.howmanycaloriescounter.com/dill-pickle.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/dill-pickles-good-1752.html" ] }

[ "Dill pickles are low in calories. One dill pickle spear contains just 4 calories, and a 1-cup serving of dill pickle slices contains only 19 calories." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Halite /ˈhaelaɪt/ , ˈhælaɪt commonly known as rock, salt is a type of, salt the mineral form of sodium (Chloride Na). Cl halite forms isometric. Crystals the mineral is typically colorless or, white but may also be light, blue dark, blue, purple, pink, red, orange yellow or gray depending on the amount and type of. impurities Halite occurs in vast beds of sedimentary evaporite minerals that result from the drying up of enclosed lakes, playas, and seas. Salt beds may be hundreds of meters thick and underlie broad areas.", "Rock Salt. - Rock Salt may be a synonym of the mineral Halite, but is also used referring to a rock composed of 95 to 99 percent Halite, containing impurities such as the minerals Anhydrite, Gypsum, Dolomite, Quartz, and Pyrite. The Mineral halite. Halite, the natural form of salt, is a very common and well-known mineral. It is found in solid masses, and as a dissolved solution in the oceans and in salt lake s. The inland lakes that are rich in salt exist in arid regions, and may also be below sea level without an outlet.", "Halite forms isometric crystals. The mineral is typically colorless or white, but may also be light blue, dark blue, purple, pink, red, orange, yellow or gray depending on the amount and type of impurities. It commonly occurs with other evaporite deposit minerals such as several of the sulfates, halides, and borates. Halite occurs in vast beds of sedimentary evaporite minerals that result from the drying up of enclosed lakes, playas, and seas. Salt beds may be hundreds of meters thick and underlie broad areas.", "Halite /ˈhaelaɪt/ , ˈhælaɪt commonly known as rock, salt is a type of, salt the mineral form of sodium (Chloride Na). cl Halite occurs in vast beds of sedimentary evaporite minerals that result from the drying up of enclosed lakes, playas, and seas. Salt beds may be hundreds of meters thick and underlie broad areas.", "Rock salt is the key ingredient in the 'grit' which keeps our road network moving despite ice and snow. Rock salt is composed of the mineral halite (sodium chloride) and occurs in thick beds, deep beneath parts of Cheshire, Yorkshire and Northern Ireland. The UK has large resources of rock salt in the ground that are sufficient to last for hundreds of years. ", "Common salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts; salt in its natural form as a crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite. Salt is present in vast quantities in seawater, where it is the main mineral constituent; the open ocean has about 35 grams (1.2 oz) of solids per litre, a salinity of 3.5%. Salt is essential for animal life, and saltiness is one of the basic human tastes.", "A good example of a simple mineral is table salt (Yes, salt is a mineral.). The proper mineral name for table salt is halite, and a geologist will often identify it by tasting it. Salt is composed of two elements; Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl). Sodium and chlorine are strongly attracted to each other and stack together into a cubic crystal structure (see figure). ", "Halite is the mineral name for the substance that everyone knows as salt. Its chemical name is sodium chloride and a rock composed primarily of halite is known as rock salt. Halite is mainly a sedimentary mineral that usually forms in arid climates where ocean water evaporates.", "Halite /ˈhaelaɪt/ , ˈhælaɪt commonly known as rock, salt is a type of, salt the mineral form of sodium (Chloride Na). Cl halite forms isometric. crystals Halite occurs in vast beds of sedimentary evaporite minerals that result from the drying up of enclosed lakes, playas, and seas. Salt beds may be hundreds of meters thick and underlie broad areas." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halite", "http://www.minerals.net/mineral/halite.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halite", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halite", "http://www.bgs.ac.uk/research/highlights/2013/rockSalt2013.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt", "http://ratw.asu.edu/aboutrocks_whatsamineral.html", "http://geology.com/minerals/halite.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halite" ] }

[ "Halite /ˈhaelaɪt/ , ˈhælaɪt commonly known as rock, salt is a type of, salt the mineral form of sodium (Chloride Na). cl Halite occurs in vast beds of sedimentary evaporite minerals that result from the drying up of enclosed lakes, playas, and seas. Salt beds may be hundreds of meters thick and underlie broad areas." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Like all other animals, the origin of bears is also from the Northern Hemisphere. In India three species of bears are found, The Himalayan Black Bear, The Brown Bear and The Sloth Bear. Bears can easily be recognized by their heavy body, thick coat of hair, protruding lips and lumbering gait. Bear’s have very good sense of smell which in a way overcomes the handicap of poor hearing and sight. Himalayan Black Bear is a large yet compact of all three bear species found in India. It can reach a length of 5-6 ft and when standing it can be a formidable sight and foe to tackle with. It has a smooth black shining coat than the sloth bear and has a distinct V shaped mark on the breas", "The government of India has banned use of sloth bears for entertainment, and a 'Sloth Bear Welfare Project' in the country has the objective of putting an end to the use of sloth bears for entertainment. However, their number in such activity is still large. The breeding season for sloth bears varies according to location: in India, they mate in April, May, and June, and give birth in December and early January, while in Sri Lanka, it occurs all year. Sows gestate for 210 days, and typically give birth in caves or in shelters under boulders.", "The sloth bear (Melursus ursinus), also known as the Stickney bear or labiated bear, is a nocturnal insectivorous bear species found wild within the Indian Subcontinent. The breeding season for sloth bears varies according to location: in India, they mate in April, May, and June, and give birth in December and early January, while in Sri Lanka, it occurs all year. Sows gestate for 210 days, and typically give birth in caves or in shelters under boulders.", "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: There are 8 species in the bear family, Ursidae-the polar bear, the brown bear, the American black bear, the Asiatic black bear (also called the moon bear), the spectacled bear, the sun bear, the sloth bear, and the giant panda. The koala is not a bear, it's a marsupial", "Asian black bears are black and have a light brown muzzle. They are white on the chin, and have a distinct white patch on the chest, which sometimes has the shape of a V. Their ears are bell shaped, proportionately longer than those of other bears, and stick out sideways from the head. The tail is 11 cm (4.3 in) long. The famed British sportsman known as the Old Shekarry wrote of how a black bear he shot in India probably weighed no less than 363 kg (800 lb) based on how many people it took to lift its body. The largest Asian black bear on record allegedly weighed 200 kg (440 lb). Zoo-kept specimens can weigh up to 225 kg (496 lb).", "The red dot by a link to a web site through the web address, site title, word, or picture, indicates that you are leaving the Portsmouth School District Web Site, and the Portsmouth School District is not responsible for the content of this external site. There are eight types of bears in the world. ", "black bears live in north America and is the most common species of bears. They live in forested areas. They live through out the froests of North America. Brown Bears live in … the froests of North America and now are found in Northern Mexico. Bears live in India. One species that can be found there is the sloth bear. A sloth bear is a nocturnal bear that eats insects." ], "url": [ "http://www.wildlifeindia.co.uk/wildlife-species-india/wildlife-bears-india.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloth_bear", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloth_bear", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090427130729AANK1D6", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_black_bear", "http://www.cityofportsmouth.com/school/dondero/msm/bear/brtypes.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_bear_lives_in_India" ] }

[ "Like all other animals, the origin of bears is also from the Northern Hemisphere. In India three species of bears are found, The Himalayan Black Bear, The Brown Bear and The Sloth Bear. Bears can easily be recognized by their heavy body, thick coat of hair, protruding lips and lumbering gait. Bear’s have very good sense of smell which in a way overcomes the handicap of poor hearing and sight. Himalayan Black Bear is a large yet compact of all three bear species found in India. It can reach a length of 5-6 ft and when standing it can be a formidable sight and foe to tackle with. It has a smooth black shining coat than the sloth bear and has a distinct V shaped mark on the breas" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Directions. Place the eggs a large saucepan and cover them with cool tap water. Bring the water to a boil, lower the heat and simmer for 3 minutes. Remove the eggs from the saucepan and immediately place them in a bowl of cold water until they are completely cool. Remove the shells, slice each egg in half lengthwise, sprinkle with salt and pepper and serve. 2010, Ina Garten, All Rights Reserved.", "For hard-boiled eggs, put the eggs in a pan and cover them with cold water. This way you'll have less of a chance of breaking them. Bring to a boil, put a lid on it and turn off the heat. Let it stand for 10 to 15 minutes.", "Cook. When I want a soft boiled egg I want the yolk soft and the white firm. The boiling time has a lot to do with your elevation. 5 minutes is perfect for an elevation of 1100 ft (330 meters) if you are nearer sea level decrease the boiling time if at a higher elevation increase the time.", "Allow three and a half minutes for a medium-sized egg and four minutes for a large egg. The yolk will be runny and the white just set. Cook for a further minute if you like your soft boiled eggs a little firmer. For a hard-boiled egg, start the egg in cold water and bring up to the boil. Once the water is gently boiling, set the timer for between 7-10 minutes depending on how well cooked you like your eggs.", "Simmer the eggs for 4 minutes for soft-boiled eggs. For semi-firm yolks and hard whites, simmer for 5 minutes. For hard-boiled eggs, simmer for 8 minutes. Use a slotted spoon to remove the egg from the water." ], "url": [ "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ina-garten/soft-hard-boiled-eggs-recipe.html", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/photos/how-to-hard-boil-and-soft-cook-eggs.html", "http://www.food.com/recipe/perfect-soft-boiled-eggs-163724", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/techniques/how_to_boil_eggs", "http://www.taste.com.au/how+to/articles/2508/how+to+boil+eggs" ] }

[ "Cook. When I want a soft boiled egg I want the yolk soft and the white firm. The boiling time has a lot to do with your elevation. 5 minutes is perfect for an elevation of 1100 ft (330 meters) if you are nearer sea level decrease the boiling time if at a higher elevation increase the time." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The cost of long term care can vary greatly by state and vary greatly by your location within that state. We have compiled nationwide cost data for you to use as a guide to gauge long term care costs in your area. ", "Medicare may pay some long-term care costs. Medicare is a federal program that pays for health care for people over age 65 and for people under age 65 with disabilities. If you meet all the necessary requirements for Medicare, it will cover up to 100 days of skilled care in a nursing home, per benefit period. To claim a tax deduction for long-term care premium payments, your out-of-pocket medical expenses, including premiums, must be more than 10 percent (7.5 percent for people 65 and older) of your adjusted gross income.", "Costs of Care. Some average costs for long-term care in the United States (in 2010) were: 1 $205 per day or $6,235 per month for a semi-private room in a nursing home. 2 $229 per day or $6,965 per month for a private room in a nursing home. The cost of long-term care depends on the type and duration of care you need, the provider you use, and where you live. Costs can be affected by certain factors, such as: 1 Time of day.", "A long-term care insurance policy typically pays from $50 to $250 per day for nursing home care. To find out how much coverage you might need, call local nursing homes, home health care agencies, and adult day care centers in your area and ask about their cost for daily care. To claim a tax deduction for long-term care premium payments, your out-of-pocket medical expenses, including premiums, must be more than 10 percent (7.5 percent for people 65 and older) of your adjusted gross income.", "How Much Does Long Term Care Cost? The cost of long term care varies greatly, depending on the type of care, the place provided, and the region where you receive your care. For instance, the average hourly cost of home care ranges from $15 per hour in Montgomery, Alabama, to $24 per hour in Hartford, Connecticut. Nursing home care costs vary from $148 per day in Shreveport, Louisiana, to $462 in New York City for a semiprivate room", "Long term care can be expensive, and at least 70% of people over 65 will need long term care services and support at some point in their lives. 1 Having a plan for long term care can help you find practical and affordable ways to help pay the high costs of long term care services. ", "Medicare might pay some long-term care costs. Medicare is a federal program that pays for health care for people over age 65 and for people under age 65 with disabilities. If you meet all the necessary requirements for Medicare, it will cover up to 100 days of skilled care in a nursing home, per benefit period. You can get long-term care at home or in a hospice, adult day care center, nursing home, or assisted living center. Read the Texas Department of Insurance's Shoppers Guide to Long-Term Care Insurance for more information about long-term care.", "Use the tool below to access the 2014 New York Life Cost of Long-Term Care Services information by major metropolitan areas*. The tool displays the average costs for nursing homes, assisted living facilities and home care services in the selected area. ", "For 2015, the maximum monthly rate for a client receiving long-term residential care services is $3,157.50 per month. For more general information on the costs of publicly subsidized home and community care services in B.C., please see: Is there a cost for long-term residential care services? If you receive publicly subsidized long-term residential care services, you will pay a monthly rate of up to 80 per cent of your after tax income towards the cost of housing and hospitality services, subject to a minimum and maximum monthly rate." ], "url": [ "http://www.completelongtermcare.com/States/", "http://www.tdi.texas.gov/pubs/consumer/cb032.html", "http://longtermcare.gov/costs-how-to-pay/costs-of-care/", "http://www.tdi.texas.gov/pubs/consumer/cb032.html", "https://www.ltcfeds.com/start/aboutltc_cost.html", "https://www.genworth.com/", "http://www.tdi.texas.gov/pubs/consumer/LRG01.html", "http://www.newyorklife.com/products/long-term-care-costs/", "http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/health/accessing-health-care/home-community-care/care-options-and-cost/long-term-residential-care" ] }

[ "For 2015, the maximum monthly rate for a client receiving long-term residential care services is $3,157.50 per month. For more general information on the costs of publicly subsidized home and community care services in B.C., please see: Is there a cost for long-term residential care services? If you receive publicly subsidized long-term residential care services, you will pay a monthly rate of up to 80 per cent of your after tax income towards the cost of housing and hospitality services, subject to a minimum and maximum monthly rate." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The above basic price is just straight lay brick. If you are doing columns, that's a big adjustment up, and there's a big list of extras. As a rule, I figure $7/sf for brick when building a home, which translates to $1/brick for modular size and $9/sf for brick on a commercial project, $1.30/brick for modular size. Gotta add to this, even if it is specific to Georgia, as I think our costs are probably 90% of the national average, so add 10% and then adjust for your costs relative to the national average...or something like that :-).", "Do you need to know the average cost to install Brick Walls in your zip code? Do you need an easy-to-understand 2015 estimate of Brick Wall job options and costs? Get pricing INSTANTLY. Enter your options and zip code above-then select Update. ", "Here, brick is $225 to $300 a thousand, depending on what you pick out, and I estimate modular brick at 7 brick per sq ft which includes waste. Then you gotta add in the sand-maybe $225 for 12 yds delivered, ~1 yd per 1000 brick and $7 a bag for mortar. I think it's 7 bags per 1000 bricks. ", "1 Bricks that are larger than the traditional brick can cost upwards of $900 per 1,000 bricks. 2 On a forum thread on the website GarageJournal.com, users claimed that you should be prepared to pay around $0.46 to $1 per brick or block. 3 One contractor in particular charged $450 per 1,000. ", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Basic Veneer Brick Wall Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Basic Veneer Brick Wall ranges between $17.17 - $23.58 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1.", "Pavers will come in at a similar cost to brick and natural flagstone will be more expensive. Low End-simple running bond pattern (approximately $12 per square foot). High End-intricate pattern requiring many cuts (approximately $22 per square foot). National Price Ranges for Brick. Find out the average price per square foot for brick paving. When having any type of paving installed you can expect to pay for two elements: materials and labor. In the case of a brick patio the materials you will need include bricks, edging, gravel and sand (or concrete and mortar).", "Excluding the 'additional items', most brick masons for straight running bond brick is about $650 to $750 per thousand for the good masons in Southeast/Central Virginia. English bond is a little bit more, and Flemish bond is about $1.10 to $1.25/brick. Our brick layers just finished our house. They charged us $350 per 1000 bricks layed. That included the double roll outs around the windows, 1 column in the back of the house, keystons over all windows, soliders around the top perimeter of the house, quoins, 5 steps and 14ft arched opening.", "1 Bricklayers often charge per brick. 2 The charge per brick averages about $1.00, but can range from $.90 to $1.10, depending on the job and location. 3 For some jobs, the cost per brick can be much higher. 4 It takes 49 bricks to cover 1 square metre of wall. ", "Cost of Materials. The cost of adding a new wall to a home depends on the material used. Brick walls are often an affordable option, and a hollow brick wall costs around $25.40 per square foot. Hollow bricks feature a unique design with a durable shell and a hollow space in the center of each brick. ", "Everything depends on the state your in. 1.80 per brick avg. Gotta add to this, even if it is specific to Georgia, as I think our costs are probably 90% of the national average, so add 10% and then adjust for your costs relative to the national average...or something like that :-). Bricks usually cost me $225 to $450 per thousand" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_per_square_foot_cost_for_bricklaying", "http://www.homewyse.com/costs/cost_of_brick_walls.html", "http://forums.finehomebuilding.com/breaktime/business/350-1000-bricks", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/brick-installation-cost/", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_basic_veneer_brick_wall.html", "http://www.landscapingnetwork.com/brick/cost.html", "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2295296/cost-of-laying-bricks-externally", "http://www.homeimprovementpages.com.au/article/how_much_do_bricklayers_cost", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/walls-and-ceilings/install-a-brick-stone-or-block-wall/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_per_square_foot_cost_for_bricklaying" ] }

[ "The above basic price is just straight lay brick. If you are doing columns, that's a big adjustment up, and there's a big list of extras. As a rule, I figure $7/sf for brick when building a home, which translates to $1/brick for modular size and $9/sf for brick on a commercial project, $1.30/brick for modular size. Gotta add to this, even if it is specific to Georgia, as I think our costs are probably 90% of the national average, so add 10% and then adjust for your costs relative to the national average...or something like that :-)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "If there is evidence of a DUI conviction, the consular officers are likely to refer you to a recognized panel physician. The referral will be made if a single conviction occurred within the three years prior to the application, or if you have two or more arrests or convictions in your lifetime. in order to become a us citizen you must live as a permanent resident for five years then apply If you're not citizen by birth or born to US citizen parent the … n you can apply through naturalization process. You need to fill in the Form N-400 for this purpose.", "With or without a DUI on your record, in order to become a naturalized U.S. citizen, you will have to show that you are a person of good moral character, particularly in the last five years before you applied. You didn’t mention what state you were in, but every U.S. state defines DUI or DWI slightly differently, or has different types of levels of DUI/DWI that a person can be convicted of. Meanwhile, immigration law is federal, so one always needs to figure out how the state law matches up against the federal one.", "Once you get a green card to become a US citizen you need to have had the green card with continuous physical presence in US for minimum period of 5 years and above the age of … 18 years. in order to become a us citizen you must live as a permanent resident for five years then apply If you're not citizen by birth or born to US citizen parent the … n you can apply through naturalization process. You need to fill in the Form N-400 for this purpose.", "It is not likely that a DUI will stop a citizenship application from being approved. It must be disclosed, but it would have to be a felony or serious misdemeanor that would include the infliction of injury on another, and be construed as a possible aggravated offense that may disqualify your friend. USCIS can deny the application if the DUI occurred within the 5 years (or 3 years if applying as the spouse of a US citizen) prior to the filing of the application for naturalization for a lack of good moral character.", "The short answer is yes. Having a green card doesn’t protect you against removal from the U.S. in all situations. With a DUI on your record, you could be placed into immigration court (removal) proceedings, where an immigration judge will decide whether your crime matches one of the grounds of deportability. DUI stands for driving while under the influence.. While that usually means under the influence of alcohol, it also includes drugs, of both the legal and the illegal sorts. Some states call this crime a DWI, for driving while intoxicated. The facts around each person's DUI can be hugely different.", "If his DUI is recent, it will affect his ability to file for citizenship. In order to qualify for citizenship, your friend must show 5 years of good moral conduct, which means that he cannot be on probation and cannot have any criminal convictions, including DUIs within 5 years of his filing. USCIS can deny the application if the DUI occurred within the 5 years (or 3 years if applying as the spouse of a US citizen) prior to the filing of the application for naturalization for a lack of good moral character.", "Whatever you do, however, do not omit to mention the DUI on your N-400. That lie could ruin your finding of good moral character right there. For more information, see Nolo's articles on becoming a U.S. citizen. You didn’t mention what state you were in, but every U.S. state defines DUI or DWI slightly differently, or has different types of levels of DUI/DWI that a person can be convicted of. Meanwhile, immigration law is federal, so one always needs to figure out how the state law matches up against the federal one.", "Citizenship requires that you be considered a person of good moral character. Being on probation negates that possibility. Depending on what happened with the DUI if the person is on probation during the process for citizenship then that person will be denied. USCIS can deny the application if the DUI occurred within the 5 years (or 3 years if applying as the spouse of a US citizen) prior to the filing of the application for naturalization for a lack", "In addition, people with a DUI or DWI may wish to hire an American Immigration Attorney to go with them to the citizenship interview, as the interviewing Officer will be asking many intense questions about good moral character in general for the previous five years because of the drunk driving conviction. Each of the 50 states in America has drunk driving laws that are written differently. In general, if the words “reckless” or “had knowledge” or “malicious” or “evil intent” are written in the drunk driving law of a state, the DUI conviction might cause citizenship to be denied.", "Thinking about applying for citizenship, but have a DUI (driving under the influence) or DWI (driving while intoxicated) on your record? In many states it is still possible to become a U.S. citizen even though you have had one (or sometimes two) convictions for drunk driving in your past. In addition, people with a DUI or DWI may wish to hire an Immigration Attorney to go with them to the citizenship interview, as the interviewing Officer will be asking many intense questions about good moral character in general for the previous five years because of the drunk driving conviction." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Will_dui_affect_us_citizenship", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/got-dui-can-i-file-form-n-400-us-citizenship.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Will_dui_affect_us_citizenship", "http://www.lawqa.com/qa/can-dui-affect-someone-with-green-card-going-to-apply-for-citizenship", "http://www.alllaw.com/articles/nolo/us-immigration/dui-affect-permanent-resident-status-green-card.html", "http://www.lawqa.com/qa/can-dui-affect-someone-with-green-card-going-to-apply-for-citizenship", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/got-dui-can-i-file-form-n-400-us-citizenship.html", "http://www.lawqa.com/qa/can-dui-affect-someone-with-green-card-going-to-apply-for-citizenship", "https://immigrationworkvisa.wordpress.com/2011/04/14/can-i-get-citizenship-with-a-dui-or-dwi-conviction/", "http://www.hg.org/article.asp?id=20510" ] }

[ "Thinking about applying for citizenship, but have a DUI (driving under the influence) or DWI (driving while intoxicated) on your record? In many states it is still possible to become a U.S. citizen even though you have had one (or sometimes two) convictions for drunk driving in your past. In addition, people with a DUI or DWI may wish to hire an Immigration Attorney to go with them to the citizenship interview, as the interviewing Officer will be asking many intense questions about good moral character in general for the previous five years because of the drunk driving conviction." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 R5 – Your payments are 120 days late. 2 R6 – Typically not used. 3 R7 – You are in a consumer proposal, consolidation order, or debt management plan (offered through a non-profit credit counselor). 4 R8 – It is used to show that a secured creditor has taken steps to realize on their security (e.g. repossessed your car). Here are their meanings: 1 R1 – You pay that creditor’s loan on time. 2 R2 – Your payments are 30 days late. 3 R3 – Your payments are 60 days late. 4 R4 – Your payments are 9", "I am often asked how long a bankruptcy or consumer proposal remains on a credit report. In Canada there are two large credit reporting agencies, or credit bureaus, Equifax and Trans Union, and they each report bankruptcies and proposals differently. 1 If you have bad credit today, bankruptcy or a consumer proposal can be a step in repairing your credit history because it eliminates debt you may otherwise not be able to pay. 2 Even if you think you have good credit, your ability to obtain a new loan may be negatively affected if you carry too much debt.", "Getting started on the road to financial recovery means making the first call for debt help. Understand more about how a consumer proposal is the first step in improving your credit by reading our article A Clean Credit Report Does Not Equal A Good Credit Report. If you are struggling with too much debt, call us today at 1-866-747-0660 or email us for a free debt evaluation. ", "The largest credit bureau in Canada, Equifax, maintains this record on your credit report for a period from the date of your discharge or last payment: 1 A consumer proposal for three years after your last payment. 2 A bankruptcy for six years from the date of your discharge. 3 A second bankruptcy for 14 years. ", "On your credit report in Canada, each creditor assigns you a credit score on a scale from 1 to 9. R1 is the best credit rating and R9 is the worst. Here are their meanings: 1 R1 – You pay that creditor’s loan on time. 2 R2 – Your payments are 30 days late. 3 R3 – Your payments are 60 days late. 4 R4 – Your payments are 90 days late. 5 R5 – Your payments are 120 days late. 6 R6 – Typically not used", "This document is then filed with the government and your credit record will be updated. The consumer proposal will stay on your record for three more years from the date your proposal is completed. So, that means that if you do a three year proposal, it will be on your record for six years in total. Your credit score is important, but it is not the only criteria lenders use to determine whether you are eligible to obtain credit.", "When you file your consumer proposal the credit bureau will be notified. At this time, the consumer proposal information will be entered on your credit report in the public information section. Your credit rating will be updated to either an R7 or R9 depending on the credit bureau. So, that means that if you do a three year proposal, it will be on your record for six years in total. Your credit score is important, but it is not the only criteria lenders use to determine whether you are eligible to obtain credit.", "How long will a Consumer Proposal or Bankruptcy stay on my credit record? In Ontario, a Consumer Proposal stays on your credit record for three years after it is completed, and a Bankruptcy (if it is your first Bankruptcy) stays on your credit record for up to seven years after it is completed. ", "How long does a Consumer Proposal stay on a credit report? Shortly after (generally less than 30 days) you enter into a consumer proposal, it will start reporting on both Equifax and TransUnion credit reports. You will be making payments in a consumer proposal generally between 3 to 5 years depending on what agreement has been arranged with your creditors. How long the Consumer Proposal will stay on your credit report is answered in the graph below. In short, a Consumer Proposal will stay on your credit report for 3 years from the date you are discharged (made your last payment) regardless if you are looking at your Equifax or TransUnion report. The consumer proposal will still show up on the credit report longer but that doesn’t have to stop you from getting approved for the best interest rates, reduced fees, and fewer headaches the next time you apply for credit. The key is to rebuild your credit fast and properly or it may never improve." ], "url": [ "http://www.bankruptcy-canada.ca/consumer-proposal-affect-credit-rating", "http://www.hoyes.com/blog/how-long-does-bankruptcy-stay-on-my-credit-report/", "http://www.hoyes.com/consumer-proposals/consumer-proposal-credit-rating/", "http://www.bankruptcy-canada.ca/credit-report", "http://www.bankruptcy-canada.ca/consumer-proposal-affect-credit-rating", "https://www.consumerproposals.com/consumer-proposal-credit-report", "https://www.consumerproposals.com/consumer-proposal-credit-report", "http://www.davidsklar.com/faq/", "http://www.ecreditfix.ca/consumer-proposals-how-long-does-it-actually-stay-on-your-credit-report/" ] }

[ "This document is then filed with the government and your credit record will be updated. The consumer proposal will stay on your record for three more years from the date your proposal is completed. So, that means that if you do a three year proposal, it will be on your record for six years in total. Your credit score is important, but it is not the only criteria lenders use to determine whether you are eligible to obtain credit." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average cost of master cylinder repair is usually between $200 and $300, but it can be more, again, depending on the scope of the fix. If individual wheel cylinders need to be replaced, the cost will go up. The repair price for an entire brake job—rotors, calipers, drums, pads, cylinders—can run you $750 or more. Therefore, it's best to stay on top of brake repair and get the pads replaced when you hear squeaking. Components like master cylinders wear down after time, so eventually it will have to be replaced", "1 CostHelper readers who bought the needed replacement parts and then paid a mobile mechanic or one at a local shop or gas station to install them report total costs of $80-$430, for an average of $251. 1 Edmunds provides do-it-yourself instructions for replacing brake pads, calling it an easier-than-expected DIY project that requires standard tools and takes about an hour, for a savings of about $250 in labor costs on most cars.", "Parts: $82 - $141. The average cost for a brake pad(s) replacement is between $179 to $264. Labor costs are estimated between $97 to $123 while parts are priced between $82 to $141. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees. The brake rotors should be inspected when the pads are replaced, and depending on their condition, they may need resurfacing or replacement. We recommend braking gently for the first 40 to 50 miles of driving on new pads.", "1 CostHelper readers report paying $23-$285 for an average of $104 for materials for brakes on one axle, and $135-$439 for all parts for both front and back brakes, for an average of $304. 1 Edmunds provides do-it-yourself instructions for replacing brake pads, calling it an easier-than-expected DIY project that requires standard tools and takes about an hour, for a savings of about $250 in labor costs on most cars.", "1 For work on front and back brakes, CostHelper readers reported paying $273-$1,025 for an average of $567 at standard repair shops, or $280-$935 for an average of $578 at dealerships. 1 Edmunds provides do-it-yourself instructions for replacing brake pads, calling it an easier-than-expected DIY project that requires standard tools and takes about an hour, for a savings of about $250 in labor costs on most cars.", "If you wish to replace the discs on the front an average price for a set of brake pads is approximately $60.00 - $111.00 but depending on the make and model of your car it could cost a lot more than that. Brake Discs and Calipers. Always keep in mind that not only does the price vary according to the make and model of your vehicle, but also where you purchase the replacement brake parts. Always shop around, unless you are taking your car to the mechanic for replacement parts.", "The caliper presses the brake pad against the brake rotor, causing friction that slows down the car. During normal usage of the brakes, brake pads wear out and become thinner. If the thickness of brake pads is less than 3mm, it is time to change the pads. Depending on where you drive (city driving tends to wear pads out quicker) brake pads usually last between 30,000-35,000 miles. Some vehicles (eg. BMW’s) are equipped with a low-pad-warning system. In these vehicles, you will also need to replace the brake sensors as part of the brake pad service. How It's Done: 1 Inspect brake pads. 2 Install new pads if thickness is less than 3mm. 3 Inspect: rotors, calipers, hoses, and brake fluid condition. 4 Perform a basic safety inspection.", "Mr Clutch can replace the brakes on any make or model of vehicle and holds stock on the widest possible selection of brakes, regardless of shape and size. So, if your brakes need replacing, we should be able to do it that very day. We operate a Fixed Price Brake Replacement Schedule based on your engine size. " ], "url": [ "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/average-brake-repair-cost-for-each-brake-problem", "http://cars.costhelper.com/brakes.html", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/brake-pad-replacement-cost", "http://cars.costhelper.com/brakes.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/brakes.html", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/how-much-should-replacement-brakes-cost", "https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/brake-pads-replacement", "http://www.mrclutch.com/brakes/" ] }

[ "Parts: $82 - $141. The average cost for a brake pad(s) replacement is between $179 to $264. Labor costs are estimated between $97 to $123 while parts are priced between $82 to $141. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees. The brake rotors should be inspected when the pads are replaced, and depending on their condition, they may need resurfacing or replacement. We recommend braking gently for the first 40 to 50 miles of driving on new pads." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The IRS charges a penalty for taking early distributions. If you withdraw funds from a traditional IRA before reaching age 59 1/2, you are typically required to pay an additional 10 percent penalty on the distribution amount, in addition to the income taxes. Under certain circumstances, the penalty portion of the tax may be waived", "Once you reach age 59½, you can withdraw money without a 10% penalty from any type of IRA. If it's a Roth IRA, you won't owe any income tax. If it's not you will. If the money is deposited in a traditional IRA, SEP IRA, Simple IRA or SARSEP IRA you will owe taxes at your current tax rate on the amount you take out. For example, if you are in the 15% tax bracket, your withdrawal will be taxed at 15%. The purpose of the withdrawal. Sometimes the answer is zero (you owe no taxes). In other cases, you owe income tax on the money and sometimes an additional penalty if you withdraw funds before age 59½. On the other hand, after a certain age, you may be required to withdraw money and pay taxes on it.", "With a traditional IRA, each withdrawal is taxed as ordinary income. For example, if you are in the 15 percent tax bracket and you take a withdrawal of $10,000 during the tax year, you will owe $1,500 in federal income tax. If your state has a state income tax, you will pay those taxes as well. . If you withdraw funds from a traditional IRA before reaching age 59 1/2, you are typically required to pay an additional 10 percent penalty on the distribution amount, in addition to the income taxes.", "You've already paid tax on all your contributions, and therefore you may remove the entire value of your contributions without paying tax again. For example, if you contributed $5,000 to a Roth IRA that is now worth $6,000, you may take up to $5,000 early and not pay tax or penalties. If you withdraw more than $5,000 -- that is, if you withdraw part of the earnings, that amount counts as taxable income. When you take an early IRA distribution, the taxable portion of the distribution gets added to your other taxable income. For example, if the IRA distribution puts you in the 15 percent tax bracket, you'll pay 15 percent in income taxes. If you're in a higher income tax bracket, you'll pay a higher rat", "Taking withdrawals from an IRA before you're retired is something you should do only as a last resort. There are a few reasons why. If you withdraw money from a traditional IRA before you turn 59 ½, you must pay a 10% tax penalty (with a few exceptions), in addition to regular income taxes. Plus, the IRA withdrawal would be taxed as regular income, and could possibly propel you into a higher tax bracket, costing you even more. ", "Ultimate guide to retirement. Your withdrawals from a Roth IRA are tax free as long as you are 59 ½ or older and your account is at least five years old. Withdrawals from traditional IRAs are taxed as regular income, based on your tax bracket for the year in which you make the withdrawal. ", "Whenever you take money from a traditional IRA, you have to pay taxes at your ordinary, or marginal, income tax rate. If you withdraw money from your traditional IRA before you reach age 59 1/2, you must pay an additional 10 percent penalty on the amount. You must also pay income tax and penalties on distributions of earnings you take before age 59 1/2 from a Roth that has not been open for at least five years. Calculating the tax liability before you make the withdrawal is good practice", "Taxes and Penalties. If your retirement account has a balance of $50,000 -- which is less than the national average of $75,000 for 401(k) accounts, as reported by Fidelity -- expect to lose $10,000 in mandatory tax withholding before you even see the check.", "Tax Laws and 401k Plans. The IRS is pretty clear about taxes and 401k plans: If you withdraw money or cash out your 401k, you will pay taxes on it. How much really depends on your individual circumstances. For starters, everyone is in a tax bracket. " ], "url": [ "http://finance.zacks.com/much-taxes-pay-ira-retirement-2401.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/021015/how-much-are-taxes-ira-withdrawal.asp", "http://finance.zacks.com/much-taxes-pay-ira-retirement-2401.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/much-federal-income-tax-early-ira-withdrawals-25589.html", "http://money.cnn.com/retirement/guide/IRA_Basics.moneymag/index13.htm", "http://money.cnn.com/retirement/guide/IRA_Basics.moneymag/index11.htm", "http://finance.zacks.com/calculate-much-taxes-pay-ira-withdrawal-1918.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/much-pay-taxes-cash-out-retirement-early-29892.html", "http://www.wisestockbuyer.com/2012/06/how-much-will-the-tax-be-on-cashing-out-a-401k/" ] }

[ "Whenever you take money from a traditional IRA, you have to pay taxes at your ordinary, or marginal, income tax rate. If you withdraw money from your traditional IRA before you reach age 59 1/2, you must pay an additional 10 percent penalty on the amount. You must also pay income tax and penalties on distributions of earnings you take before age 59 1/2 from a Roth that has not been open for at least five years. Calculating the tax liability before you make the withdrawal is good practice" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "State associations only may charge its current dues. For example, if a state charges 50 cents for dues, it cannot charge more than 50 cents for the Adult Basic membership dues. State dues are capped at $1 so the USBC Basic membership cost cannot exceed $11. Your league secretary will let you know the final cost.", "The USBC Adult Basic membership was designed to provide a reasonably-priced alternative for proprietors and bowlers who want a USBC membership for short-season leagues, particularly in the spring or summer. Of the $10 cost for the USBC Adult Basic membership, $7 will go to USBC National and $3 to the local association. State associations may charge their current dues which could add, at most, $1 to the cost. For Commonly Asked Questions about the new USBC Adult Basic Membership, please click here.", "Enough said. OK, so now that I came up will all these reasons not to spend $10 to become a USGA member, I’m going to reverse course on you. You see, I’m really missing the point in all this. The membership is not about the member benefits at all, it’s about the benefits to golf itself. If you notice, I skipped number 6.", "A. A breakdown of the dues structure for the USBC Adult Basic membership: $7 to National USBC $3 to the local association Up to $1 for the state association The USBC National and local association dues are set.", "5) Special Member discounts on USGA catalog merchandise and USGA Photo Store. Which really amounts to U.S. Open and USGA gear. But I really can’t see myself forgoing a $9.99 Champion polo at Target for a $39.99 Cutter & Buck polo on there." ], "url": [ "http://www.phxusbc.com/2014_USBCBasicCAQ%20(1).pdf", "http://www.bowl.com/Program_Changes_2014/Program_Changes_2014-2015_Home/Adult_short-season_membership_now_available/", "http://golfstinks.com/blog/2010/04/is-usga-membership-worth-it.html", "http://www.phxusbc.com/2014_USBCBasicCAQ%20(1).pdf", "http://golfstinks.com/blog/2010/04/is-usga-membership-worth-it.html" ] }

[ "The USBC Adult Basic membership was designed to provide a reasonably-priced alternative for proprietors and bowlers who want a USBC membership for short-season leagues, particularly in the spring or summer. Of the $10 cost for the USBC Adult Basic membership, $7 will go to USBC National and $3 to the local association. State associations may charge their current dues which could add, at most, $1 to the cost. For Commonly Asked Questions about the new USBC Adult Basic Membership, please click here." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Ethical egoism does not claim that all persons, in fact, seek their own self-interest; ethical egoism only claims that we should or ought seek our self-interest, even though all persons might not do so. 2 If ethical egoism is to be regarded as a theory, it must be universalized to hold for all persons. 1 In science, a purported law only needs one disconfirming instance to disprove it. 2 Psychological egoism makes no claim as to how one should act. 3 That all persons seek their self-interest on this theory is a purported fact, and this belief is viewed by the psychological egoist as nonmoral and verifiable.", "Egoism is a teleological theory of ethics that sets as its goal the benefit, pleasure, or greatest good of the oneself alone. It is contrasted with altruism, which is not strictly self-interested, but includes in its goal the interests of others as well. There are at least three different ways in which the theory of egoism can be presented: Psychological Egoism— This is the claim that humans by nature are motivated only by self-interest.", "Egoism can be a descriptive or a normative position. Psychological egoism, the most famous descriptive position, claims that each person has but one ultimate aim: her own welfare. Normative forms of egoism make claims about what one ought to do, rather than describe what one does do. ", "The distinction between psychological egoism and ethical egoism reflects the contrast of is verses ought, fact verses value, or descriptive verses prescriptive.. 1 Psychological egoism is the empirical doctrine that the determining motive of every voluntary action is a desire for one's own welfare. 1 In science, a purported law only needs one disconfirming instance to disprove it. 2 Psychological egoism makes no claim as to how one should act. 3 That all persons seek their self-interest on this theory is a purported fact, and this belief is viewed by the psychological egoist as nonmoral and verifiable.", "Ethical egoism is the normative ethical position that moral agents ought to do what is in their own self-interest. It differs from psychological egoism, which claims that people can only act in their self-interest. Ethical egoism also differs from rational egoism, which holds that it is rational to act in one's self-interest. Ethical egoism holds that actions whose consequences will benefit the doer can be considered ethical", "Moral System: Ethical Egoism. Ought to do what in own self-interest. Ethical Egoism The Basic Good is one’s own interests. Rule-everyone should act in ways that are in their own interest. Types of Ethical Egoism Individual-all people should do whatever benefits them. Personal-should act in his or her own self-interest. ", "Ethical Egoism— This is the claim that individuals should always to act in their own best interest. It is a normative claim. If ethical egoism is true, that appears to imply that psychological egoism is false: there would be no point to saying that we ought to do what we must do by nature. It is contrasted with altruism, which is not strictly self-interested, but includes in its goal the interests of others as well. There are at least three different ways in which the theory of egoism can be presented: Psychological Egoism— This is the claim that humans by nature are motivated only by self-interest.", "Psychological egoism suggests that all behaviors are motivated by self-interest. In other words, it suggests that every action or behavior or decision of every person is motivated by self interest. It also suggests that every action must be motivated by self interest. ", "Varieties of Egoism. Egoism is a teleological theory of ethics that sets as its goal the benefit, pleasure, or greatest good of the oneself alone. It is contrasted with altruism, which is not strictly self-interested, but includes in its goal the interests of others as well. There are at least three different ways in which the theory of egoism can be presented: Psychological Egoism— This is the claim that humans by nature are motivated only by self-interest. Any act, no matter how altruistic it might seem, is actually motivated by some selfish desire of the agent (e.g., desire for reward, avoidance of guilt, personal happiness)" ], "url": [ "http://philosophy.lander.edu/ethics/egoism.html", "http://sites.wofford.edu/kaycd/egoism/", "http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/egoism/", "http://philosophy.lander.edu/ethics/egoism.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_egoism", "http://www.csub.edu/%7Ejkegley/phil101/Moral_System_Ethical_Egoism.ppt", "http://sites.wofford.edu/kaycd/egoism/", "http://www.qcc.cuny.edu/socialsciences/ppecorino/ETHICS_TEXT/Chapter_5_Teleological_Theories_Egoism/Psychological_Egoism.htm", "http://sites.wofford.edu/kaycd/egoism/" ] }

[ "The distinction between psychological egoism and ethical egoism reflects the contrast of is verses ought, fact verses value, or descriptive verses prescriptive.. 1 Psychological egoism is the empirical doctrine that the determining motive of every voluntary action is a desire for one's own welfare. 1 In science, a purported law only needs one disconfirming instance to disprove it. 2 Psychological egoism makes no claim as to how one should act. 3 That all persons seek their self-interest on this theory is a purported fact, and this belief is viewed by the psychological egoist as nonmoral and verifiable." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Of the three sections that make up the diecephalon, the epithalamus is the dorsal, or farthest to the rear. In terms of function, the epithalamus is responsible for connecting the lymbic system to the rest of the brain, as well as regulating hormones secreted by the pineal gland. Looking at a side view of the human brain, the epithalamus is located just above the medulla oblongata and the pituitary gland. ", "The epithalamus is a (dorsal) posterior segment of the diencephalon. The diencephalon is a part of the forebrain that also contains the thalamus, the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. The epithalamus includes the habenula and their interconnecting fibers the habenular commissure, the stria medullaris and the pineal gland.", "The diencephalon, along with the telencephalon (cerebrum) comprise the two major divisions of prosencephalon (forebrain). Main structures of the diencephalon include the hypothalamus, thalamus, epithalamus (including the pineal gland), and subthalamus. The diencephalon relays sensory information between brain regions and controls many autonomic functions of the peripheral nervous system. ", "As a regulator of sensory information, the thalamus also controls sleep and awake states of consciousness. Function: The thalamus is involved in several functions of the body including: 1 Motor Control. 2 Receives Auditory, Somatosensory and Visual Sensory Signals. 3 Relays Sensory Signals to the Cerebral Cortex. By Regina Bailey. Thalamus: The thalamus is a large, dual lobed mass of grey matter buried under the cerebral cortex. It is involved in sensory perception and regulation of motor functions. The thalamus is a limbic system structure and it connects areas of the cerebral cortex that are involved in sensory perception and movement with other parts of the brain and spinal cord that also have a role in sensation and movement", "By Dr Ananya Mandal, MD. The thalamus is a small structure within the brain located just above the brain stem between the cerebral cortex and the midbrain and has extensive nerve connections to both. The main function of the thalamus is to relay motor and sensory signals to the cerebral cortex. ", "Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by Christine Hiegel. Confidence votes 18. its main function is to house the pineal gland (part of the endocrine system), which secretes melatonin. it also contains the choroid plexus of the third ventricle in the brain which forms cerebral spinal fluid. For example, the function of a hammer is to strike something nearby whereas its purpose (what to strike and why) could be anything the hammer-wielder has in mind. 2.", "They are defined by their locations, functions, and anatomy. The thalamus is a structure in the middle of the brain. It is located between the cerebral cortex and the midbrain. It works to correlate several important processes, including consciousness, sleep, and sensory interpretation. ", "The epithalamus comprises the habenular trigone, the pineal gland, and the habenular commissure. It is wired with the limbic system and basal ganglia. Species that possess a photoreceptive parapineal organ show asymmetry in the epithalmus at the habenula, to the left (dorsal). The epithalamus includes the habenula and their interconnecting fibers the habenular commissure, the stria medullaris and the pineal gland." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-epithalamus.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithalamus", "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/p/diencephalon.htm", "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/p/thalamus.htm", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-the-Thalamus.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Function_of_the_Epithalamus", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/thalamus-definition-functions-location.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithalamus" ] }

[ "The epithalamus comprises the habenular trigone, the pineal gland, and the habenular commissure. It is wired with the limbic system and basal ganglia. Species that possess a photoreceptive parapineal organ show asymmetry in the epithalmus at the habenula, to the left (dorsal). The epithalamus includes the habenula and their interconnecting fibers the habenular commissure, the stria medullaris and the pineal gland." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "American Meaning: The name Grace is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Grace is: Grace. English Meaning: The name Grace is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Grace is: From the word 'grace', derived from the Latin 'gratia', meaning God's favor. Famous bearer: American actress Grace Kelly became Princess Grace of Monaco. Irish Meaning:", "Additional information: Grace is a feminine English name derived from the Latin gratia, meaning ‘gracious’. Originally a virtue name created by the Puritans, the name Grace has a lot more modernity than names such as Clemency and Illumination – other more modern virtue names are Faith, Verity, and Amity. ", "Grace /gra-ce/ [1 syll.] as a girls' name is pronounced grayce. It is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Grace is favor; blessing . A virtue name referring to God 's grace. Greek mythology: the Three Graces were goddesses of nature: Aglaia (brillance), Thalia (flowering), and Euphrosyne (joy). Actress and princess Grace Kelly; singer Grace Jones; choreographer Graciela Daniele. ", "From the English word grace, which ultimately derives from Latin gratia. This was one of the virtue names created in the 17th century by the Puritans. The actress Grace Kelly (1929-1982) was a famous bearer. ", "The name Grace stems from Latin gratia meaning pleasing quality, favor, or thanks.. In Christian theology, grace is the unconditional love of God toward all people. The Puritans utilized this meaning and popularized the term grace in the 17th century. The Gaelic form of Grace is Grainne. ", "About the name Grace. The meaning of the name Grace: Charm. The origin of the name Grace: Latin. Alternate spellings: Gracia. People who like the name Grace also like: Ava, Olivia, Emma, Sophia, Charlotte, Isabella, Ella. Noah, Liam, Ethan, Benjamin, Jacob, Jack, Jackson. Notes: Grace is a name with Latin origins. The meaning of the name Grace is charm. It was first created as a reference to the “grace of God.” Alternate spellings of the name Grace include Grace, Grayse, Gracia, and Graciella. Common nicknames of the name Grace include Gracie, Gray,and Gigi. Famous Graces include actress Grace Kelly, Princess of Monaco.", "Origin of the name Gracie: Inspired by grace (eloquence or beauty of form, kindness, mercy, favor), which is derived from the Latin gratia (favor, thanks). The name was made popular by 17th-century Puritans, who bestowed it in reference to God's favor and love toward mankind.", "Origin of the name Grace: Inspired by grace (eloquence or beauty of form, kindness, mercy, favor), which is derived from the Latin gratia (favor, thanks). The name was made popular by 17th-century Puritans, who bestowed it in reference to God's favor and love toward mankind. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Meanings and history of the name Grace : | Edit. Meanings of the name Grace. Latin: Grace. American: Grace. English: God's Favor. Fact: From the word 'grace', derived from the Latin 'gratia', meaning God's favor.", "English name. In English, the name Grace means-From the word grace, derived from the Latin gratia, meaning Gods favor. Famous bearer: American actress Grace Kelly became Princess Grace of Monaco.. Other origins for the name Grace include-English, Latin-American, Irish.The name Grace is most often used as a girl name or female name. English Name Meaning-From the word grace, derived from the Latin gratia, meaning Gods favor. Famous bearer: American actress Grace Kelly became Princess Grace of Monaco" ], "url": [ "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/grace", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/grace/", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Grace", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/grace", "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-grace-f1.html", "http://www.babynames.com/name/Grace", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/gracie", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/grace", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/grace.asp" ] }

[ "Origin of the name Grace: Inspired by grace (eloquence or beauty of form, kindness, mercy, favor), which is derived from the Latin gratia (favor, thanks). The name was made popular by 17th-century Puritans, who bestowed it in reference to God's favor and love toward mankind. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Meanings and history of the name Grace : | Edit. Meanings of the name Grace. Latin: Grace. American: Grace. English: God's Favor. Fact: From the word 'grace', derived from the Latin 'gratia', meaning God's favor." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition of the Aluminium Element. Aluminium is a silvery-white, ductile metallic element, the most abundant in the earth's crust but found only in combination, chiefly in bauxite. Aluminum occurs naturally in many foods in low concentrations and is also present in many pharmaceuticals and drinking water.", "Full Definition of ALUMINUM. : a bluish silver-white malleable ductile light trivalent metallic element that has good electrical and thermal conductivity, high reflectivity, and resistance to oxidation and is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust where it always occurs in combination — see element table.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Aluminium is aluminum, a recyclable metal that is lightweight, strong, and conductive. It is inexpensive and will not rust, nor will this natural resource ever run out because to some extent, the earth's crust is made of it.", "Aluminium (or aluminum; see different endings) is a chemical element in the boron group with symbol Al and atomic number 13. It is a silvery-white, soft, nonmagnetic, ductile metal. Aluminium is the third most abundant element (after oxygen and silicon) in the Earth 's crust, and the most abundant metal there. It makes up about 8% by mass of the crust, though it is less common in the mantle below.", "Although aluminum is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust, it is never found free in nature. All of the earth's aluminum has combined with other elements to form compounds. Two of the most common compounds are alum, such as potassium aluminum sulfate (KAl(SO 4) 2 ·12H 2 O), and aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3).", "Aluminum is used as a basic metal or as an alloy for utensils, engineering, electrical equipment, cooking foil, and canning; where lightness, cheapness, tensile strength o … r conductivity are factors in design. Aluminum (aluminium) is used in a variety of industrial, structural, and consumer applications.", "Aluminum is the second most abundant metallic element in the Earth's crust after silicon, yet it is a comparatively new industrial metal that has been produced in commercial quantities for just over 100 years." ], "url": [ "http://www.elementalmatter.info/element-aluminium.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aluminum", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_aluminium", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium", "http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele013.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_aluminium", "http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/aluminum/" ] }

[ "Aluminium (or aluminum; see different endings) is a chemical element in the boron group with symbol Al and atomic number 13. It is a silvery-white, soft, nonmagnetic, ductile metal. Aluminium is the third most abundant element (after oxygen and silicon) in the Earth 's crust, and the most abundant metal there. It makes up about 8% by mass of the crust, though it is less common in the mantle below." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Later Stages of Gestation. Your cat will gain weight as her kittens develop. You can expect to see a weight gain of two to three pounds by the time the kittens are born. During this time, you will want to make sure she is getting a good diet and plenty of fresh water.", "As birth nears, your cat will refuse to eat. As labor begins, she may vomit or cry out. Fortunately, labor is not a prolonged event. The final kitten should be delivered within six hours from the start of labor, and this time estimate may be even shorter if she has fewer kittens.", "It can take a cat up to 24 hours to have kittens but it usually doesn't take that long. Usually the kittens will come within about one hour of each other or less.", "Gestation or the length of pregnancy of a cat averages 64 days. It is generally between 62 and 67 days or about 9-10 weeks. You might notice subtle indications of pregnancy after the first 3 weeks. The cat’s nipples will begin to swell and their color will change from white to a rosy pink.", "The gestation period is anywhere from 61-65 days. From the time they start giving birth, it can take up to 24 hours for her to have them all. Mine just had kittens, and she usually takes anywhere from half hour to 2 hours between kittens. Give her time, and make sure she is comfortable.", "A cat's pregnancy typically lasts 65 days, though it can take as few as 63 or as many as 71 days in some cases, according to WebMD. During her pregnancy, your little girl becomes more docile than usual, and she won't go into heat.", "How long does pregnancy last and how many kittens will by cat have are two of the most common questions cat owners have. The regular gestation period for cats is between 58 and 65 days, or approximately 9 weeks. A queen (pregnant cat) may have anywhere from 1 to 8 kittens at a time. The average being 2 to 5 kittens." ], "url": [ "http://cats.lovetoknow.com/how-long-does-it-take-cat-have-kittens", "http://cats.lovetoknow.com/how-long-does-it-take-cat-have-kittens", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080331164134AAfh5mz", "http://www.2ndchance.info/felinelabor.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080331164134AAfh5mz", "http://pets.thenest.com/long-cat-carry-kittens-before-born-6635.html", "http://www.best-cat-tips.com/cat_pregnancy.htm" ] }

[ "How long does pregnancy last and how many kittens will by cat have are two of the most common questions cat owners have. The regular gestation period for cats is between 58 and 65 days, or approximately 9 weeks. A queen (pregnant cat) may have anywhere from 1 to 8 kittens at a time. The average being 2 to 5 kittens." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Dogs see colors, but not the same way humans do. People can see variations of violet, blue, green, yellow, orange and red. Dogs can only see blue, violet, yellow and some shades of gray.", "Dogs do in fact see in color, as shown by the fact that a dog's eye contains both rods (which we associate with B/W vision) and cones (which differentiate between colors). While humans' cones are attached to neurons that react to light at 435nm, 545nm and 570nm, a dog's cones react at 429nm and 555nm.", "Dogs can see violet, indigo, blue, and yellow. They are very good at telling the difference between violet, indigo, and blue. A blue-green color is the color white to dogs. mostly dogs can see rich colors that are in older paintings. they see brighter coulers but green.", "Dogs have just one-tenth the concentration of color-capturing cones in the back of their eyes that humans have. So while we enjoy a smorgasbord of tinges and tones, dogs only see two colors: blue-violet and yellow, as well as any blends of these colors.", "Actually, yes. Dogs do see color (meaning more than just black and white), just a lot fewer than normal humans do. Instead of seeing the colors of the rainbow as violet, blue, … blue-green, green, yellow, orange and red, dogs see it as dark blue, light blue, gray, light yellow, darker yellow, and very dark gray.", "In other words, dogs see the colors of the world as basically yellow, blue and gray. They see the colors green, yellow and orange as yellowish, and they see violet and blue as blue. Blue-green is seen as a gray. You can see what the spectrum looks like to people and dogs below. One amusing or odd fact is that the most popular colors for dog toys today are red or safety orange (the bright orange red on traffic cones or safety vests). However red is difficult for dogs to see.", "Dogs do see in color, but their perception of color is not the same as it is for people. They cannot distinguish between red, orange, yellow or green. They can see various shades of blue and can differentiate between closely related shades of gray that are not distinguishable to people." ], "url": [ "http://thebark.com/content/what-colors-do-dogs-see", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_dogs_see_in_color_or_black_and_white", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_colors_can_a_dog_see", "http://www.animalplanet.com/pets/healthy-pets/can-dogs-see-color/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_colors_can_a_dog_see", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/canine-corner/200810/can-dogs-see-colors", "http://www.petplace.com/article/dogs/behavior-training/understanding-your-dog/can-dogs-see-in-color" ] }

[ "Dogs do see in color, but their perception of color is not the same as it is for people. They cannot distinguish between red, orange, yellow or green. They can see various shades of blue and can differentiate between closely related shades of gray that are not distinguishable to people." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Blood enters the heart through two large veins, the inferior and superior vena cava, emptying oxygen-poor blood from the body into the right atrium. Left Side. Blood leaves the heart through the aortic valve, into the aorta and to the body. This pattern is repeated, causing blood to flow continuously to the heart, lungs and body.", "Blood from the body flows: 1 to the superior and inferior vena cava, 2 then to the right atrium. 3 through the tricuspid valve. 4 to the right ventricle. 5 through the pulmonic valve. 6 to the pulmonary artery. 7 to the lungs. Blood Flow. All blood enters the right side of the heart through two veins: The superior vena cava (SVC) and the inferior vena cava (IVC) (see figure 3). The SVC collects blood from the upper half of the body. The IVC collects blood from the lower half of the body", "The oxygen-poor blood from the vena cavae flows into your heart's right atrium and then to the right ventricle. From the right ventricle, the blood is pumped through the pulmonary (PULL-mun-ary) arteries (shown in blue in the center of figure B) to your lungs. The blood enters the left atrium and is pumped into the left ventricle. From the left ventricle, the oxygen-rich blood is pumped to the rest of your body through the aorta. The aorta is the main artery that carries oxygen-rich blood to your body. Like all of your organs, your heart needs oxygen-rich blood.", "This blood flows through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle. The right ventricle pumps the blood to the lungs, where it absorbs oxygen. Oxygen-rich blood returns from the lungs and enters the heart through the left atrium. Blood passes from the left atrium through the mitral valve and into the left ventricle. The left ventricle, the largest and most muscular of the four chambers, is the main pumping chamber of the heart. When the left ventricle contracts, blood is pumped through the aortic valve into the main artery of the body (aorta).", "De-oxygenated blood enters the right half of the heart from the superior and inferior vena cava. These are major veins collecting oxygen-poor blood from the upper and lower parts of the body, respectively. From the right atrium, the blood flows through the tricuspid valve to the right ventricle. ", "Blood enters the right atrium, the chamber on the upper right side of the heart. When the blood enters the right atrium, most of it flows through the foramen ovale into the left atrium. Blood then passes into the left ventricle (lower chamber of the heart) and then to the aorta (the large artery coming from the heart).", "1 Oxygen-poor blood returns from the body to the heart through the superior vena cava (SVC) and inferior vena cava (IVC), the two main veins that bring blood back to the heart. 2 The oxygen-poor blood enters the right atrium (RA), or the right upper chamber of the heart. 1 The oxygen-poor blood enters the right atrium (RA), or the right upper chamber of the heart. 2 From there, the blood flows through the tricuspid valve (TV) into the right ventricle (RV), or the right low", "Oxygen-poor blood travels from organs and tissues to the heart through veins. The vena cava is the major vein that returns blood to the right atrium of the heart. The vena cava superior returns blood from the head, neck, upper extremities, and chest. The vena cava inferior returns blood from the lower extremities, the pelvis, and the abdomen. Blood passes from the left atrium through the mitral valve and into the left ventricle. The left ventricle, the largest and most muscular of the four chambers, is the main pumping chamber of the heart. When the left ventricle contracts, blood is pumped through the aortic valve into the main artery of the body (aorta).", "1 Oxygen-rich blood flows from the lungs back into the left atrium (LA), or the left upper chamber of the heart, through four pulmonary veins. 2 Oxygen-rich blood then flows through the mitral valve (MV) into the left ventricle (LV), or the left lower chamber. 1 The oxygen-poor blood enters the right atrium (RA), or the right upper chamber of the heart. 2 From there, the blood flows through the tricuspid valve (TV) into the right ventricle (RV), or the right low" ], "url": [ "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/heart-blood-vessels/how-does-blood-flow-through-heart", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/circulatory/heart3.htm", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/hhw/anatomy", "http://www.healthcommunities.com/heart-anatomy/blood-flow-and-circulatory-system.shtml", "http://www.kidport.com/RefLib/Science/HumanBody/Cardiovascular/HeartBloodFlow.htm", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=90&ContentID=P02362", "http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/heartdefects/howtheheartworks.html", "http://www.healthcommunities.com/heart-anatomy/blood-flow-and-circulatory-system.shtml", "http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/heartdefects/howtheheartworks.html" ] }

[ "Blood from the body flows: 1 to the superior and inferior vena cava, 2 then to the right atrium. 3 through the tricuspid valve. 4 to the right ventricle. 5 through the pulmonic valve. 6 to the pulmonary artery. 7 to the lungs. Blood Flow. All blood enters the right side of the heart through two veins: The superior vena cava (SVC) and the inferior vena cava (IVC) (see figure 3). The SVC collects blood from the upper half of the body. The IVC collects blood from the lower half of the body" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Directions. Place eggs in a large saucepan. Cover them with cool water by 1 inch. Slowly bring water to a boil over medium heat; when the water has reached a boil, cover and remove from heat. Let sit 12 minutes. Transfer eggs to a colander; place under cool running water to stop the cooking. Eggs can be peeled and served immediately.", "Heat the pot on high heat and bring the water to a full rolling boil. Adding a teaspoon of vinegar to the water may help keep egg whites from running out if an egg does crack while cooking. Also some people find adding 1/2 teaspoon of salt to the water helps prevent cracking as well as making the eggs easier to peel. If you are planning to make hard boiled eggs for Easter and want to make sure that the eggs are easy to peel, buy your eggs at least a week ahead of time (two weeks even better, they'll keep). If you need easy-to-peel eggs and you have fresh eggs, you might want to try steaming the eggs for 15 minutes.", "Medium: Bring a pot of water to a boil over high heat. Reduce the heat to low, then add your eggs and cook 7 to 8 minutes. Drain, cool in ice water and peel. Hard: Place your eggs in a pot and cover with cold water by 1 inch. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then cover, remove from the heat and set aside 8 to 10 minutes. Drain, cool in ice water and peel. How to Make Deviled Eggs: Transfer hard-boiled eggs to a bowl of ice water with a slotted spoon and let cool. Drain the ice water.", "Depending on how cooked you like your hard boiled eggs, the eggs should be done perfectly in 10-12 minutes. That said, depending on your altitude, the shape of the pan, the size of the eggs, the ratio of water to eggs, it can take a few minutes more. If you are planning to make hard boiled eggs for Easter and want to make sure that the eggs are easy to peel, buy your eggs at least a week ahead of time (two weeks even better, they'll keep). If you need easy-to-peel eggs and you have fresh eggs, you might want to try steaming the eggs for 15 minutes.", "Step 1: Place the Eggs in a Pan of Water and Bring to a Boil. For hard-boiled eggs, put the eggs in a pan and cover them with cold water. This way you'll have less of a chance of breaking them. Bring to a boil, put a lid on it and turn off the heat. Let it stand for 10 to 15 minutes. ", "Cook for a further minute if you like your soft boiled eggs a little firmer. For a hard-boiled egg, start the egg in cold water and bring up to the boil. Once the water is gently boiling, set the timer for between 7-10 minutes depending on how well cooked you like your eggs. The longer you boil the egg, the firmer it will be. Once cooked, plunge the hard-boiled egg into plenty of cold water for one minute.", "An egg that is at room temperature at the start of the cooking process will require about 1 minute less cooking time than eggs taken directly from the refrigerator. 4. Technique for hard-cooking (boiled) eggs: Choose the right size pot to cook your eggs in: The eggs must not be stacked but be in one (1) layer only. Hard-cooked eggs in the shell can be refrigerated up to one week. Peeled hard boiled eggs can be stored in the refrigerator in a bowl of cold water to cover for about 1 week (change the water daily) - or in a sealed container without water (cover the eggs with damp paper towels) for the same length of time.", "Older eggs are easier to peel than fresh eggs. If you are planning to make hard boiled eggs for Easter and want to make sure that the eggs are easy to peel, buy your eggs at least a week ahead of time (two weeks even better, they'll keep). If you need easy-to-peel eggs and you have fresh eggs, you might want to try steaming the eggs for 15 minutes. Pour an inch of water into a pot and insert a steamer basket.Bring to a boil. Place the eggs in the steamer basket, cover and steam for 15 minutes (more or less, check!)", "1 Stirring the eggs a couple of times while the water is coming to a boil helps center the yolk and ensure even cooking. 2 When you boil the eggs make sure the water is at boiling point. 3 Cook the egg for 12 minutes for a large, 15 minutes for an extra large. ", "Simply pour 500ml of water into the Tmx bowl, place eggs into the basket and insert into bowl (anywhere between 4 and 8 eggs at a time). Cook Varoma, speed 1, 14 minutes – for hard boiled. Or if you would like to eat them straight away as soft boiled eggs reduce the cooking time to 9-12 minutes. " ], "url": [ "http://www.marthastewart.com/354061/perfect-hard-boiled-eggs", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/how_to_make_perfect_hard_boiled_eggs/", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/food-network-kitchens/deviled-eggs-recipe.html", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/how_to_make_perfect_hard_boiled_eggs/", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/photos/how-to-hard-boil-and-soft-cook-eggs.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/techniques/how_to_boil_eggs", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Eggs/BoiledEggs.htm", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/how_to_make_perfect_hard_boiled_eggs/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Hard-Boil-an-Egg", "http://cookinginthechaos.com.au/boiled-eggs-the-thermo-way/" ] }

[ "1 Stirring the eggs a couple of times while the water is coming to a boil helps center the yolk and ensure even cooking. 2 When you boil the eggs make sure the water is at boiling point. 3 Cook the egg for 12 minutes for a large, 15 minutes for an extra large. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "ESR stands for erythrocyte sedimentation rate. this is a test that indirectly measures the level of inflammation is in the body. normal readings are. Adults, Westergren method Men under 50 years old-------less than 15 mm/hr. Men over 50 years old-------- less than 20 mm/hr. Women under 50 years old-- less than 20 mm/hr. No an ESR of 48 is high and indicates that there is some sort of inflammation in your body. The normal sedimentation rate (Westergren method) for males is 0-15 millimeters p … er hour, and for females is 0-20 millimeters per hour.", "A sedimentation rate is common blood test that is used to detect and monitor inflammation in the body. The sedimentation rate is also called the erythrocyte sedimentation rate because it is a measure of the red blood cells (erythrocytes) sedimenting in a tube over a given period of time. Sedimentation rate is often abbreviated as sed rate or ESR.", "An ESR reading that is below the normal range. An ESR value that is below the normal range is of no great importance. It can however be considered as a sign of different disorders such as polycythemia, sickle cell anemia, serious leukocytosis, and protein anomalies. The ESR blood test normal range values in mm/hr. are given below and categorized according to the gender and age: 1 For men over 50 years, the normal ESR reading is below 20.", "No an ESR of 48 is high and indicates that there is some sort of inflammation in your body. The normal sedimentation rate (Westergren method) for males is 0-15 millimeters p … er hour, and for females is 0-20 millimeters per hour. ESR stands for erythrocyte sedimentation rate. It is a haemotology (blood) test that is used as a basic marker for inflamation. If the ESR is raised, this is an indication tha … t there is some type of inflamation occurring within the body.", "Normal Results. What is considered a normal ESR blood test result depends on a person's age and gender. For men under 50, the normal result is a result of less than 15 mm per hour. For women in the same age group, the normal result is considered to be less than 20 mm per hour. What is considered normal changes as a person ages. For men over the age of 50, the normal test result is less than 20 mm per hour.", "An ESR reading that is above the normal range. When the ESR value increases moderately or mildly from the normal range, then it can be considered as a sign of inflammation in the body and the occurrence of varied conditions like anemia, pregnancy, aging, cardiac abnormalities, diabetes, and certain kinds of infections. The ESR blood test normal range values in mm/hr. are given below and categorized according to the gender and age: 1 For men over 50 years, the normal ESR reading is below 20.", "ESR is an abbreviated form for erythrocyte sedimentation rate. It is often referred to as the sedimentation rate or the sed rate. An ESR blood test is usually done to check and understand the degree of inflammation in the body such as cancers, various kinds of infections as well as autoimmune disorders and diseases. It is a non specific and an easy test which is really cost effective as compared to other blood tests." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_normal_ESR_readings", "http://www.medicinenet.com/sedimentation_rate/article.htm", "http://medicaltreasure.com/esr-blood-test-normal-range-high-elevated-low/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_normal_ESR_blood_rate", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/articles/21304.aspx", "http://medicaltreasure.com/esr-blood-test-normal-range-high-elevated-low/", "http://symptomstreatment.org/esr-normal-range-low-high/" ] }

[ "Normal Results. What is considered a normal ESR blood test result depends on a person's age and gender. For men under 50, the normal result is a result of less than 15 mm per hour. For women in the same age group, the normal result is considered to be less than 20 mm per hour. What is considered normal changes as a person ages. For men over the age of 50, the normal test result is less than 20 mm per hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: girl (Noun). A young female (in contrast to boy), usually a child or adolescent. Amanda is a girl of 16. girl (Noun). Any woman, regardless of her age. See usage notes. girl (Noun). A female servant; a maid", "Link to this slang definition. To link to this term in a web page or blog, insert the following. To link to this term in a wiki such as Wikipedia, insert the following. Some wikis use a different format for links, so be sure to check the documentation.", "From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary. 1 ف 2 اة Arabic. 3 Maedchen Mädchen. 4 german Chica. 5 spanish Fille. 6 french लड़की. 7 hindi Lany. 8 lány Hungarian. 9 ragazza Italian. 10 女の子 Japanese. 11 소녀 Korean. 12 puella Latin. 13 dziewczyna Polish. 14 fată Romanian. 15 девушка Russian. 16 kız Turkish. 女孩 chinese", "In business and professional offices, the girl or my girl in reference to one's secretary has decreased but not disappeared. Such terms as the girls for a group of women, girl or gal friday for a female assistant, and bachelor girl for an unmarried woman are frequently regarded as offensive.", "The term ratchet is a noun and adjective. This means pretty much anything or action can be classified as ratchet. Lets narrow it down as far as we can. Ratchet basically means from an adjective perspective; the act of being stupid, reckless, inelegant, disrespectful, rude, and down right nasty.", "Dakota /dako-ta/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name (also used less commonly as boys' name Dakota) is pronounced da-KOH-tah. It is of Native American Indian origin, and the meaning of Dakota is friend, ally. Tribal name and American place name: the word may also possibly mean forever smiling.", "Taylor is a very popular first name for women (#805 out of 4276, Top 19%) and also a very popular surname for all people (#13 out of 150436, Top 1%). (2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is the baby name popularity of Taylor for girls.", "Dakota is a somewhat popular first name for women (#4077 out of 4276, Top 95%) and also a somewhat popular surname for all people (#82691 out of 150436, Top 55%). (2000 U.S. Census). Charted below is the baby name popularity of Dakota for girls." ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/girl", "http://onlineslangdictionary.com/meaning-definition-of/thot", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/girl", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/girl", "http://club937.com/what-does-the-word-ratchet-mean/", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Dakota", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Taylor", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Dakota" ] }

[ "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: girl (Noun). A young female (in contrast to boy), usually a child or adolescent. Amanda is a girl of 16. girl (Noun). Any woman, regardless of her age. See usage notes. girl (Noun). A female servant; a maid" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Phillips said, Our concern is to promote the responsible and legal use of the product.. Lipsmark expects Palcohol to be available to consumers by summer, and to be sold anywhere liquor is available in the U.S., abroad and online to people of a legal drinking age. Some states, however, are working to ban powdered alcohol. The first round is on me.", "Alcoholic beverages may soon be available in powdered form or in capsules. In April 2014, the U.S. Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) approved labels for a product called Palcohol that can be added to water to make an alcoholic beverage.", "California is the largest alcohol market in the U.S. and suffers the most alcohol-related harm, stated Michael Scippa, Director of Public Affairs at Alcohol Justice. Every year we lose nearly 10,000 lives and over $22 billion dollars to alcohol-related harm.", "Palcohol, a powdered alcohol product, has officially been approved by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, according to the Associated Press.", "Palcohol, a new powdered alcohol product that allows consumers to mix alcohol powder with liquid to create a cocktail, has been approved by the U.S. Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau. Lipsmark, the company that makes Palcohol, recently announced the news on its website.", "The Alcohol Justice request for emergency legislative action is a response to news late last week that the U.S. Alcohol & Tobacco Tax & Trade Bureau (TTB) approved labels for the powdered alcohol product, Palcohol. The TTB approval gives a green light to begin marketing it wherever it's legal." ], "url": [ "http://www.latimes.com/food/dailydish/la-dd-palcohol-powdered-alcohol-legal-20150312-story.html", "http://www.ncsl.org/research/financial-services-and-commerce/powdered-alcohol-2015-legislation.aspx", "http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/emergency-ban-on-powdered-alcohol-in-california-requested-300052175.html", "http://greatideas.people.com/2015/03/12/powdered-alcohol-legal-palcohol/?xid=socialflow_facebook_peoplemag", "http://www.latimes.com/food/dailydish/la-dd-palcohol-powdered-alcohol-legal-20150312-story.html", "http://www.bizjournals.com/prnewswire/press_releases/2015/03/18/DC58020" ] }

[ "Palcohol, a new powdered alcohol product that allows consumers to mix alcohol powder with liquid to create a cocktail, has been approved by the U.S. Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau. Lipsmark, the company that makes Palcohol, recently announced the news on its website." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rather than treating cloth as a two-dimensional surface, with shibori it is given a three-dimensional form by folding, crumpling, stitching, plaiting, or plucking and twisting. Cloth shaped by these methods is secured in a number of ways, such as binding and knotting. The common English translation of the Japanese word shibori is tie-dye; however, a more accurate translation is shaped resist dyeing, which describes the inherent patterning process of manipulating the two-dimensional cloth surface into three-dimensional shapes before compressing them to dye.", "Shibori is the Japanese word for a variety of ways of embellishing textiles by shaping cloth and securing it before dyeing.The word comes from the verb root shiboru, to wring, squeeze, press.. Although shibori is used to designatc a particular group of resist-dyed textiles, the verb root of the word emphasizes the action performed on cloth, the process of manipulating fabric. The common English translation of the Japanese word shibori is tie-dye; however, a more accurate translation is shaped resist dyeing, which describes the inherent patterning process of manipulating the two-dimensional cloth surface into three-dimensional shapes before compressing them to dye.", "HERE. Shibori is a Japanese term for methods of dyeing cloth by binding, stitching, folding, twisting, and compressing. In Japan, the earliest known example of cloth dyed with the shibori technique dates back to the 8th century where indigo was the main dye used. We were immediately inspired by this fascinating technique, it’s history and beauty. (Japanese for “storm”) shibori a pole-wrapping technique. The cloth is wrapped on a diagonal around a pole or cylindrical object (we used old PVC and copper piping) and then tightly bound by wrapping thread or wire up and down the pole. Next, the cloth is scrunched down o", "Shibori is a Japanese term for several methods of dyeing cloth with a pattern by binding, stitching, folding, twisting, compressing it, or capping. Some of these methods are known in the West as tie-dye. ", "Dyeing Fabric-Shibori Techniques By: ApeApe http://www.burdastyle.com/techniques/dyeing-fabric-shibori-techniques Shibori is a method of resist dyeing that includes stitching, clamping and binding techniques.ThisHowto explains stitching techniques to create patterns and shapes, and then how to dye yourfabric. ", "Shibori is just tie dyeing fabrics in different shapes to make different patterns. In Japan, the earliest known example of cloth dyed with a shibori technique dates from the 8th century; it is among the goods donated by the Emperor Shōmu to the Tōdai-ji in Nara. Until the 20th century, not many fabrics and dyes were in widespread use in Japan. The main fabrics were silk and hemp, and later cotton.", "Although shibori is used to designate a particular group of resist-dyed textiles, the verb root of the word emphasizes the action performed on cloth, the process of manipulating fabric. The common English translation of the Japanese word shibori is tie-dye; however, a more accurate translation is shaped resist dyeing, which describes the inherent patterning process of manipulating the two-dimensional cloth surface into three-dimensional shapes before compressing them to dye.", "Woven Shibori is a process of weaving and resist that Catharine Ellis developed in the early 1990's and has continued to evelve both technically and artistically. Traditional Japanese shibori uses a variety of means to compress cloth before it is dyed including stitching, binding, folding, pleating, ect. The stitched shibori was the inspiration for woven shibori. In traditional stitched or mokume shibori parallel rows of running stitches are sewn by hand with a needle into a piece of finished cloth. When the stitches are completed they're used to gather the cloth tightly. Then the cloth is dyed.", "Shibori is the Japanese art of shaped resist dyeing. The fabric is compressed by using wrapping, stitching or folding techniques that create a resist when dyeing the fabric; that is, the “resist” creates areas where the dye is not absorbed into the fabric. ", "Adorable animal families that will make you aww. Shibori is a Japanese technique of creating designs in dyed fabric. It is a dye-resist technique, using items that bind the fabric to create areas where the dye will not penetrate. " ], "url": [ "http://michaelsilks.com/shibori_about.html", "http://michaelsilks.com/shibori_about.html", "http://www.dharmatrading.com/information/shibori-diy.html", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/shibori", "http://www.cabrillo.edu/~vmay/Art21_shibori-techniques.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibori", "http://michaelsilks.com/shibori_about.html", "http://www.ellistextiles.com/woven_shibori/", "https://www.ritstudio.com/techniques/creative-techniques/shibori-pole-wrapping/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-shibori.htm" ] }

[ "Shibori is a Japanese term for several methods of dyeing cloth with a pattern by binding, stitching, folding, twisting, compressing it, or capping. Some of these methods are known in the West as tie-dye. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Westlaw is one of the primary online legal research services for lawyers and legal professionals in the United States and is a part of West. In addition, it provides proprietary database services. Most legal documents on Westlaw are indexed to the West Key Number System, which is West's master classification system of U.S. law. Westlaw supports natural language and Boolean searches.", "West's chief competitor in the legal information retrieval market is LexisNexis. Both Westlaw and LexisNexis started in the 1970s as dial-up services with dedicated terminals. The earliest versions used acoustic couplers or key phones; then smaller terminals with internal modems. Most legal documents on Westlaw are indexed to the West Key Number System, which is West's master classification system of U.S. law. Westlaw supports natural language and Boolean searches.", "Lexis®. An online legal information service that provides the full text of opinions and statutes in electronic format. Subscribers use their personal computers to search the Lexis database for relevant cases. They may download or print the legal information they retrieve. The Lexis service contains major archives of federal and state case law, statutes of all 50 states, state and federal regulations, and public records from major U.S. states.", "Access Your Reports. LexisNexis Risk Solutions is a leader in providing essential information that helps customers across industries and government predict, assess and manage risk. Combining cutting-edge technology, unique data and advanced scoring analytics, we provide products and services that address evolving needs in the risk sector. Much of the data held by LexisNexis has been collected from public record and publicly-available data sources. We also use proprietary data and information from third-party data sources in compiling our information products. LexisNexis is committed to the responsible use of sensitive consumer information.", "LexisNexis Group is a corporation providing computer-assisted legal research as well as business research and risk management services. During the 1970s, LexisNexis pioneered the electronic accessibility of legal and journalistic documents. In 2000, LexisNexis purchased RiskWise, a St. Cloud, Minnesota company. In 2002 it acquired a Canadian research database company, Quicklaw. In 2004, Reed Elsevier Group, parent company of LexisNexis, purchased Seisint, Inc, of Boca Raton, Florida.", "Information resources on Westlaw include more than 40,000 databases of case law, state and federal statutes, administrative codes, newspaper and magazine articles, public records, law journals, law reviews, treatises, legal forms and other information resources. Most legal documents on Westlaw are indexed to the West Key Number System, which is West's master classification system of U.S. law. Westlaw supports natural language and Boolean searches.", "For companies and government agencies seeking data analytics supporting compliance, customer acquisition, fraud detection, health outcomes, identity solutions, investigation, receivables management, risk decisioning and workflow optimization. ", "Previously, LexisNexis had a stripped-down free version (known as LexisOne) but this has been discontinued and replaced by Lexis Communities, which provides news and blogs across a variety of legal areas. In France, the UK and Australia, LexisNexis publishes books, magazines and journals, both in hard copy and online. In 2000, LexisNexis purchased RiskWise, a St. Cloud, Minnesota company. In 2002 it acquired a Canadian research database company, Quicklaw. In 2004, Reed Elsevier Group, parent company of LexisNexis, purchased Seisint, Inc, of Boca Raton, Florida." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westlaw", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westlaw", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Lexis", "https://personalreports.lexisnexis.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LexisNexis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westlaw", "http://www.lexisnexis.com/en-us/gateway.page", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LexisNexis" ] }

[ "LexisNexis Group is a corporation providing computer-assisted legal research as well as business research and risk management services. During the 1970s, LexisNexis pioneered the electronic accessibility of legal and journalistic documents. In 2000, LexisNexis purchased RiskWise, a St. Cloud, Minnesota company. In 2002 it acquired a Canadian research database company, Quicklaw. In 2004, Reed Elsevier Group, parent company of LexisNexis, purchased Seisint, Inc, of Boca Raton, Florida." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Know Surety Bonds.com. Reclamation Bond-A reclamation bond is a bond that guarantees protection of the public health, safety and welfare, during and after mining operations. It also guarantees restoration of the land to its original condition. Reclamation bonds are usually requested when working on federal land. ", "The reclamation bond provides a financial guarantee that the land being disturbed for the operation of the mine, or related activity, will be returned back to either its approximate original state or an acceptable condition agreed upon by the operator and the government agency. In either instance, the mine operator is responsible for the financial expense incurred by the Surety. A Reclamation bond is not insurance and does not work like insurance. The mine operator is ultimately financially responsible for the land reclamation.", "Reclamation bond amounts are not standard. The amount required is usually based on a form of cost analysis used to determine the approximate cost to reclaim the land after the mining operations have ceased. In either instance, the mine operator is responsible for the financial expense incurred by the Surety. A Reclamation bond is not insurance and does not work like insurance. The mine operator is ultimately financially responsible for the land reclamation.", "A surety bond is a contract among at least three parties: 1 The principal-the primary party who will be performing a contractual obligation. 2 The obligee-the party who is the recipient of the obligation, and. 3 The surety-who ensures that the principal's obligations will be performed. A bail bond is a type of surety bond used to secure the release from custody of a person charged with a criminal offense. Under such a contract, the principal is the accused, the obligee is the government, and the surety is the bail bondsman. Examples of fidelity bonds 1 : ERISA. 2 Business Service Bonds. 3 Public Official.", "(November 2010). In finance, a surety, surety bond or guaranty involves a promise by one party to assume responsibility for the debt obligation of a borrower if that borrower defaults. The person or company providing this promise is also known as a surety or as a guarantor. ", "A Reclamation bond is a type of performance surety bond. This type of bond is required by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and also by some state government agencies that issue permits for mining type operations. In either instance, the mine operator is responsible for the financial expense incurred by the Surety. A Reclamation bond is not insurance and does not work like insurance. The mine operator is ultimately financially responsible for the land reclamation.", "A surety bond is defined as a contract among at least three parties: 1 the obligee-the party who is the recipient of an obligation. 2 the principal-the primary party who will perform the contractual obligation. 3 the surety-who assures the obligee that the principal can perform the task. Through a surety bond, the surety agrees to uphold — for the benefit of the obligee — the contractual promises (obligations) made by the principal if the principal fails to uphold its promises to the obligee.", "Reclamation bonds required by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and various state environmental agencies are long term surety obligations. Generally, these surety bonds cannot be canceled, adequate performance can be highly subjective, and bond losses can be large. These and other onerous provisions require the input of underwriters with knowledge and experience in the reclamation field.", "A surety bond or surety is a promise by a surety or guarantor to pay one party (the obligee) a certain amount if a second party (the principal) fails to meet some obligation, such as fulfilling the terms of a contract. Through a surety bond, the surety agrees to uphold — for the benefit of the obligee — the contractual promises (obligations) made by the principal if the principal fails to uphold its promises to the obligee.", "A reclamation bond is assurance by an independent third party that they will be responsible forinsuring the mining company identified in the bond will meet certain performance requirements. The third party assures compliance with all requirements of the operating permit, reclamationplans, statutes, and rules. According to ARM 17.24.140 (1), the bond shall includeestimated costs for reclamation, contingencies, and associated monitoring activities. These rules, approved by the Board of Environmental Review, address the followingareas:-- Designation of land use.-- Proposed topography." ], "url": [ "http://knowsuretybonds.com/reclamation_bond.html", "http://www.performancesuretybonds.com/surety-bond/land-reclamation-bond/", "http://www.performancesuretybonds.com/surety-bond/land-reclamation-bond/", "https://southcoastsurety.com/surety-services/what-surety/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surety", "http://www.performancesuretybonds.com/surety-bond/land-reclamation-bond/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surety_bond", "http://reclamationbonds.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surety_bond", "http://leg.mt.gov/content/Publications/Audit/Report/98l-36.pdf" ] }

[ "A reclamation bond is assurance by an independent third party that they will be responsible forinsuring the mining company identified in the bond will meet certain performance requirements. The third party assures compliance with all requirements of the operating permit, reclamationplans, statutes, and rules. According to ARM 17.24.140 (1), the bond shall includeestimated costs for reclamation, contingencies, and associated monitoring activities. These rules, approved by the Board of Environmental Review, address the followingareas:-- Designation of land use.-- Proposed topography." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "It is important because when a cell divides, it needs to produce an exact copy of the DNA for the new cell to have the information it needs to carry out its processes. + 132 others found this useful. Nana Mensah. Edit. ", "DNA replication, the process by which genetic information is duplicated, occurs in order to ensure that each cell in an organism has a complete and correct copy of the organism's genome, or library of genetic data. DNA replication occurs in two different forms of cellular division. The first is mitosis, which serves all of the normal needs of growth, maintenance, and repair within an organism. In mitosis, a single cell divides into two, each with its own set of genetic information.", "Replication occurs simultaneously at multiple places along a DNA strand. Because human DNA is so very long (with up to 80 million base pairs in a chromosome) it unzips at multiple places along its length so that the replication process is going on simultaneously at hundreds of places along the length of the chain. Before a cell divides, its DNA is replicated (duplicated.) Because the two strands of a DNA molecule have complementary base pairs, the nucleotide sequence of each strand automatically supplies the information needed to produce its partner.", "This process is semiconservative in that each strand of the original double-stranded DNA molecule serves as a template for the reproduction of the complementary strand. Hence, the process of DNA replication yields two identical DNA molecules from a single double-stranded molecule. ", "DNA replication is the copying of DNA within the nucleus of a cell so that two full copies are present. This occurs before a cell divides. Two copies of a cell’s DNA need to be present before a cell divides so that each of the resulting two daughter cells will each have one full copy of the cell's DNA. After replication is complete, the cell divides, forming to two identical daughter cells. This process is important for the replacement of damaged or dead cells as well as for the proper formation of gametes needed for fertility.", "1 A molecule of a DNA polymerase binds to one strand of the DNA and begins moving along it in the 3' to 5' direction, using it as a template for assembling a leading strand of nucleotides and reforming a double helix. 2 In eukaryotes, this molecule is called DNA polymerase epsilon (ε). ", "DNA replication is the process which copies the DNA in a cell. After replication is complete, the cell divides, forming to two identical daughter cells. This process is important for the replacement of damaged or dead cells as well as for the proper formation of gametes needed for fertility. Errors in DNA replication can lead to diseases, including cancer", "Yes, DNA also has to divide. The important characteristic of DNA is its ability to make several copies of it. The process of making copies of DNA strand in nucleus of the cell is called replication. The cell divides into two and distributes each copy of DNA into the divided cells. Through replication the DNA transfers the information necessary for creating an exact copy of it in the new cell. Replication is important as it generates same copy. As replication of DNA helps in forming the similar copy of it in the children, this concept has been used in forensic labs to investigate those cases where a dispute exists in identification of correct parents for a child.", "DNA replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule. This biological process occurs in all living organisms and is the basis for biological inheritance. DNA is made up of two strands and each strand of the original DNA molecule serves as a template for the production of the complementary strand, a process referred to as semiconservative replication. Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_DNA_replication_such_an_important_process", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-the-purpose-of-dna-replication.htm", "http://ircamera.as.arizona.edu/NatSci102/NatSci102/text/dnareplicate.htm", "http://www.allaboutscience.org/dna-replication.htm", "http://classroom.synonym.com/dna-replication-affect-body-9076.html", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/D/DNAReplication.html", "http://classroom.synonym.com/dna-replication-affect-body-9076.html", "http://www.knowswhy.com/why-is-dna-replication-important/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_replication" ] }

[ "DNA replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule. This biological process occurs in all living organisms and is the basis for biological inheritance. DNA is made up of two strands and each strand of the original DNA molecule serves as a template for the production of the complementary strand, a process referred to as semiconservative replication. Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "No one knows for sure what causes inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Experts think that abnormal action of a person's immune system may trigger IBD. The immune system is made up of various cells and proteins. Normally, the immune system protects the body from infections caused by viruses or bacteria. IBD is not the same as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), although the symptoms can be similar. Unlike inflammatory bowel disease, IBS does not cause inflammation or damage in the intestines. In many people with IBD, medicines can control symptoms.", "The inflamed colon (colitis) has different types: 1 Infectious colitis – this is due to ingestion of many bacteria, disease-causing bacteria. 2 Ischemic colitis – blood supply is impeded because of obstruction thus causing ischemia. 3 Ulcerative colitis – affects the rectum and sigmoid colon. Colitis or known as the inflammation of the colon affects about a small percent of Americans. This condition usually occurs to people at a young age and less frequently in old people. The colon is a tube that receives the products of digestion. Then it eliminates the digested food from the body through the anus.", "Symptoms of an inflamed colon may include abdominal pain. Infectious colitis, a type of colon inflammation, may be caused by harmful bacteria in water. Tobacco use may lead to the development of colon inflammation. High fever is often present with colon inflammation. ", "Classified under: Nouns denoting stable states of affairs. Synonyms: colitis; inflammatory bowel disease. Hypernyms (inflammatory bowel disease is a kind of...): inflammation; redness; rubor (a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat). Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of inflammatory bowel disease): Crohn's disease; regional enteritis; regional ileitis (a serious chronic and progressive inflammation of the ileum producing frequent bouts of diarrhea with abdominal pain and nausea and fever and weight loss)", "Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine. Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are the principal types of inflammatory bowel disease. The chief types of inflammatory bowel disease are Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (UC). Inflammatory bowel diseases fall into the class of autoimmune diseases, in which the body's own immune system attacks elements of the digestive system.", "Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) involves chronic inflammation of all or part of your digestive tract. IBD primarily includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Both usually involve severe diarrhea, pain, fatigue and weight loss. IBD can be debilitating and sometimes leads to life-threatening complications. Crohn's disease is an IBD that cause inflammation of the lining of your digestive tract. In Crohn's disease, inflammation often spreads deep into affected tissues. The inflammation can involve different areas of the digestive tract — the large intestine, small intestine or both.", "Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a broad term that describes conditions with chronic or recurring immune response and inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two most common inflammatory bowel diseases are ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. ", "Introduction. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a term mainly used to describe two conditions, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Both ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are long-term (chronic) conditions that involve inflammation of the gut (gastrointestinal tract). Causes of inflammatory bowel disease. The exact causes of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are unclear. It’s thought that several factors may play a part, such as: 1 genetics – there is evidence that you are more likely to develop IBD if you have a close relative with the condition." ], "url": [ "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/inflammatory-bowel-disease.html", "http://medicalpoint.org/inflamed-colon/", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-colon-inflammation.htm", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/inflammatory_bowel_disease.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_bowel_disease", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/inflammatory-bowel-disease/basics/definition/CON-20034908", "http://www.cdc.gov/ibd/what-is-ibd.htm", "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/inflammatory-bowel-disease/Pages/Introduction.aspx" ] }

[ "Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a broad term that describes conditions with chronic or recurring immune response and inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two most common inflammatory bowel diseases are ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "From cookie baking to gourmet pastry preparation, nothing sticks to these silicone mats. It is reusable for thousands of uses and provides even heat transfer to all baked goods. How to Use Place Non-Stick Silicone Baking Mats on a baking sheet or pan with the writing side up. Do not use grease. Lay product to be baked or frozen directly on the Non-Stick Silicone Baking Mat. Note that your recipe baking temperature may need to be adjusted according to your oven. Do not fold the Non-Stick Silicone Baking Mat. Do not grease the Non-Stick Silicone Baking Mats. Never use a cut or ripped Non-Stick Silicone Baking Mats as the fiberglass mesh material could migrate into the food. Avoid using automatic dishwashers, as they may harm", "You can get silicone baking mats from Amazon.com (referral link) or from a restaurant supply store like GFS or Business Costco. I really, really like the size I got (13x18-inch). My mats are Sil-Eco brand and have been used dozens of times already and still look brand new. Oh, I hope you like pizza on the baking mat! I made pizza for a friend a few weeks ago and she said the same thing -- she has a silicone mat and hadn't thought to make pizza on it. :) I'm not sure there's anything I wouldn't try making on mine! ;) So far everything's been a success!", "What you do is throw it on a sheet pan and it replaces any need for parchment paper, wax paper, oil, or grease. Nothing sticks to this. It's also safe to 475 degrees so you can use it in any oven. They come in 2 main sizes, the half sheet pan and the full. I have one of each, I think they are both very useful. Now, before you run out and get a large one to bake with you better watch this.", "But what I really love silicon for in the kitchen besides those tools is the silicon baking mat. To me this is just a must have.. You can't rip them, you can't tear them, extremely durable, they never lose their shape. It's basically reinforced with fiberglass as you can see in the close-up. It's also safe to 475 degrees so you can use it in any oven. They come in 2 main sizes, the half sheet pan and the full. I have one of each, I think they are both very useful. Now, before you run out and get a large one to bake with you better watch this.", "Silicone baking mats do everything parchment paper does and more. Silicone mats have an ultra-smooth surface that gives cookies more spread, makes breads brown better on the bottom and causes candy to set faster than on on parchment paper and nonstick metal. The difference lies the center of the mat. Instructions. Rinse the silicone mat with cool water and dry it with a paper towel. Heat the oven and place the baking mat on a single-layer baking sheet. If your silicone mat has writing or a logo on it, position it with the writing facing up.", "I think I often type “ silicon baking mats” but that’s wrong – silicone is the material in the bakeware. Silicon is right on the periodic table, a natural element that is in sand and makes up 28% of the earth’s crust. However, I don’t eat on the earth’s crust. 1 Many silicone baking mats are actually made of fiberglass covered on both sides with silicone, so unless you want to risk fiberglass in your food, don’t cut on the mats! 2 It’s reasonably new, so long-term studies haven’t been performed on cookware that has been exposed to high temperatures over very long periods.", "I’ve been using the baking mats for years under the pretense that silicone is safe, especially compared to the hazards of aluminum and the many safety issues surrounding Teflon. 1 Many silicone baking mats are actually made of fiberglass covered on both sides with silicone, so unless you want to risk fiberglass in your food, don’t cut on the mats! 2 It’s reasonably new, so long-term studies haven’t been performed on cookware that has been exposed to high temperatures over very long periods.", "Silicone pans, baking mats, and cooking utensils are not only a huge trend in the common culture but also touted as a way to “bake green” since you can avoid throwing away aluminum foil or parchment paper if you use and reuse silicone baking mats. They make great gifts since they’re generally both cute and affordable. 1 Many silicone baking mats are actually made of fiberglass covered on both sides with silicone, so unless you want to risk fiberglass in your food, don’t cut on the mats! 2 It’s reasonably new, so long-term studies haven’t been performed on cookware that has been exposed to high temperatures over very long periods.", "Never cut the Non-Stick Silicone Baking Mat or cut on it, there is a mesh reinforcement inside. Do not fold the Non-Stick Silicone Baking Mat. Do not grease the Non-Stick Silicone Baking Mats. Never use a cut or ripped Non-Stick Silicone Baking Mats as the fiberglass mesh material could migrate into the food. Avoid using automatic dishwashers, as they may harm the Non-Stick Silicone Baking Mats. Do not use Silicone Baking Mats with a broiler, a grill, or place directly on the bottom of an oven" ], "url": [ "http://www.chefdepot.net/bakingmats.htm", "http://www.tammysrecipes.com/node/4597", "http://housewares.about.com/video/Silicon-Baking-Mats-101.htm", "http://housewares.about.com/video/Silicon-Baking-Mats-101.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5568166_use-silicone-baking-mat.html", "http://lifeyourway.net/is-silicone-bakeware-really-safe/", "http://lifeyourway.net/is-silicone-bakeware-really-safe/", "http://lifeyourway.net/is-silicone-bakeware-really-safe/", "http://www.chefdepot.net/bakingmats.htm" ] }

[ "I think I often type “ silicon baking mats” but that’s wrong – silicone is the material in the bakeware. Silicon is right on the periodic table, a natural element that is in sand and makes up 28% of the earth’s crust. However, I don’t eat on the earth’s crust. 1 Many silicone baking mats are actually made of fiberglass covered on both sides with silicone, so unless you want to risk fiberglass in your food, don’t cut on the mats! 2 It’s reasonably new, so long-term studies haven’t been performed on cookware that has been exposed to high temperatures over very long periods." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For anywhere from six to 12 months after hip replacement surgery, pivoting or twisting on the involved leg should be avoided. You should also not cross the involved leg past the midline of the body nor turn the involved leg inward and you should not bend at the hip past 90 degrees.", "Everyone heals from total knee replacement surgery at a different pace. In most cases, however, you will likely use a walker or crutches for 2 to 4 weeks after your operation. You will then advance to a cane and wean to no assistive device at all.", "After your surgery, you'll be at increased risk of blood clots in your legs. Possible measures to prevent this complication include: 1 Early mobilization. 2 You'll be encouraged to sit up and even try walking with crutches or a walker soon after surgery.", "Everyone heals from total hip replacement surgery at a different pace. In most cases, however, you will be restricted to using a walker or crutches for 1 month after your operation.", "For routine hip surgery, we use the blood-thinning medicine for about 4 weeks after surgery. In addition to a blood thinner, we also use early mobility, spinal anesthesia, leg exercises, foot pumps, and efficient surgery as adjunctive measures to minimize the risk of blood clots.", "A blood thinner commonly prescribed to prevent blood clots after a hip or knee replacement is associated with an increased risk of post-surgery bleeding or infection, according to a study conducted by orthopaedic researchers at the NIH s National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS).", "Taking XARELTO ® after hip or knee replacement surgery. Most people who have hip replacement surgery will take XARELTO ® 10 mg once a day for 35 days following surgery. Those who have knee replacement will usually take it for 12 days. But only your doctor can decide how long you should take XARELTO ® . Take it exactly as prescribed by your doctor.", "1 Blood-thinning medication. 2 Your surgeon may prescribe an injected or oral blood thinner after surgery. 3 Depending on how soon you walk, how active you are and your overall risk of blood clots, you may need blood thinners for several more weeks" ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/guide/hip-replacement-surgery?page=2", "https://www.emoryhealthcare.org/orthopaedics/become-patient/faq/knee-replacement.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hip-replacement-surgery/basics/what-you-can-expect/PRC-20019151", "http://www.emoryhealthcare.org/orthopaedics/become-patient/faq/hip-replacement.html", "http://www.hipandknee.com/hip-surgery/after-hip-surgery/", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/News_and_Events/Spotlight_on_Research/2014/blood_thinner.asp", "https://www.xarelto-us.com/hip-knee-replacement/treatment", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hip-replacement-surgery/basics/what-you-can-expect/PRC-20019151" ] }

[ "For routine hip surgery, we use the blood-thinning medicine for about 4 weeks after surgery. In addition to a blood thinner, we also use early mobility, spinal anesthesia, leg exercises, foot pumps, and efficient surgery as adjunctive measures to minimize the risk of blood clots." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "plural noun. ( 1 in World War I) the powers of the Triple Entente (France, Russia, and Britain) together with the nations allied with them. ( 2 in World War II) the countries that fought against the Axis. 3 The main Allied powers were Britain and the Commonwealth countries, the US, the Soviet Union, France, China, and Poland.", "Noun. 1. Allies-the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945. alignment, alinement, coalition, alliance-an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty.", "3. (cap.) (in World War II) the nations that fought against the Axis: Great Britain, the U.S., the Soviet Union, and others. a group of nations allied against another nation or group of nations.", "1. the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945. 2. in World War I the alliance of Great Britain and France and Russia and all the other nations that became allied with them in opposing the Central Powers. 3. an alliance of nations joining together to fight a common enemy. Familiarity information: ALLIES used as a noun is uncommon.", "Allies-in World War I the alliance of Great Britain and France and Russia and all the other nations that became allied with them in opposing the Central Powers. alignment, alinement, coalition, alliance-an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty.", "Allies refers to the countries that fought against German, Italy and Japan in World War II. An example of a country that was part of the Allies in World War II is Great Britain." ], "url": [ "http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/allies", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/allies", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/allies", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/allies.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/allies", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/allies" ] }

[ "Allies refers to the countries that fought against German, Italy and Japan in World War II. An example of a country that was part of the Allies in World War II is Great Britain." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "V1.4 June 2015. Produktinformation OS www.vector.com 3 1 Operating Systems for ECUs 2 MICROSAR.OS – The Real-Time Operating System for the AUTOSAR Standard MICROSAR.OS is a pre-emptive real-time multitasking operating system with optimized properties for use on microcontrollers. ", "From an abstract point of view (i.e. at system design time), the Run Time Environment (RTE) is the run-time implementation of the Virtual Functional Bus (VFB) on a specific ECU. The VFB translates the relevant communication mechanisms to the application layer software. ", "AUTOSAR (AUTomotive Open System ARchitecture) is an open and standardized automotive software architecture, jointly developed by automobile manufacturers, suppliers and tool developers. ", "3 The story of Autosar • It ll t t d h th i d t dIt all started when the semiconductor vendorsneeded a driver layer for their microprocessors• The work started in 2002 in Tyskland within BMW,VW, Daimler Chrysler, Bosch and Continental• Autosar was founded in 2003 and the work started in2004 The story of Autosar cont. These are in charge oforganisation and managementWithin this group are Peugeot Citroen, Citroën, TOYOTA, VW Bmw, Daimler, Ford (OPEL), Gm, Bosch, Continental siemens VolvoFord volvoford has been represented VolvoSaab volvosaab has had a key role in the ENGAGEMENTFROM. gm 4 thew story Of autosar. cont", "AUTOSAR (AUTomotive Open System ARchitecture) is an open and standardized automotive software architecture, jointly developed by automobile manufacturers, suppliers and tool developers. The AUTOSAR-standard enables the use of a component based software design model for the design of a vehicular system. This is also a fast way to make changes in the system design and check whether the system will still function. The AUTOSAR-project created a methodology that can be used to create the E/E system architecture starting from the design-model.", "− Chapters of SRS documents  Chapter 1 defines the area of application of the BSW  Chapter 2 defines the structure of the document  Chapter 3 defines the acronyms used in that document  Chapter 4 is the main chapter.  Contains a brief description of the BSW functional overview and continues with the requirements. ", "When the software-componentdescription uses this feature, it is the responsibility of the OS tostart the Runnable when the event occurs.In case the Runnable wants to block and wait for events (whichmakes the runnable into a cat. 2 runnable), the description of the runnable may include the definition of a wait-point. Resource consumption Description-model for the execution time The description of the implementation of a component referencesthe description of the internal behavior of the atomic software-component that is implemented The description of the internalbehavior describes all the runnable entities of the component.", "Figure 1: AUTOSAR Virtual Function Bus Software components (SWCs) are the main architectural unit for structuring applications in AUTOSAR systems. SWCs communicate with the other components through a well-defined interface (an AUTOSAR interface) that is typed and statically defined. ", "AUTOSAR Components: RTE events During execution, several run-time events will occur, such as the reception of a remote operation-invocation on a P-Port or a timeout on an R-Port that is not receiving the data-elements itexpects. Resource consumption Description-model for the execution time The description of the implementation of a component referencesthe description of the internal behavior of the atomic software-component that is implemented The description of the internalbehavior describes all the runnable entities of the component." ], "url": [ "http://vector.com/portal/medien/cmc/info/Embedded_OS_ProductInformation_EN.pdf", "http://www.embedded-systems-portal.com/CTB/ECU,10018.html", "http://techiscafe.blogspot.com/p/what-is-autosar-autosar-open-system.html", "http://www.cse.chalmers.se/~svenk/mikrodatorsystem/lectures/Autosar_ppt.pdf", "https://automotivetechis.wordpress.com/autosar-concepts/", "http://cache.freescale.com/files/training/doc/dwf/DWF13_AMF_AUT_T0022.pdf", "http://retis.sssup.it/sites/default/files/lesson19_autosar.pdf", "http://www.automotive2012.de/programm/Tutorial-AUTOSAR-and-Functional-Safety_ETAS.pdf", "http://retis.sssup.it/sites/default/files/lesson19_autosar.pdf" ] }

[ "AUTOSAR (AUTomotive Open System ARchitecture) is an open and standardized automotive software architecture, jointly developed by automobile manufacturers, suppliers and tool developers. The AUTOSAR-standard enables the use of a component based software design model for the design of a vehicular system. This is also a fast way to make changes in the system design and check whether the system will still function. The AUTOSAR-project created a methodology that can be used to create the E/E system architecture starting from the design-model." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Molluscum contagiosum can spread via close, direct contact with an infected individual-most commonly through skin-to-skin contact, including sexual contact or touching or scratching the bumps and then touching the skin-and also by touching contaminated objects, such as flannels or towels. Molluscum contagiosum is an infection of the MCV (molluscum contagiosum virus), a member of the poxvirus family. The infection spreads easily via: Rubbing or scratching the papules can cause spreading to nearby skin.", "Molluscum contagiosum is a contagious skin infection caused by the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) that causes raised, pearl-like nodules or papules on the skin-these growths are called molluscum bodies, mollusca or condyloma subcutaneum. Molluscum contagiosum is an infection of the MCV (molluscum contagiosum virus), a member of the poxvirus family. The infection spreads easily via: Rubbing or scratching the papules can cause spreading to nearby skin.", "Molluscum contagiosum is a skin infection that causes small pearly or flesh-colored bumps. The bumps may be clear, and the center often is indented. The infection is caused by a virus. The virus is easily spread but is not harmful. To prevent molluscum contagiosum from spreading: 1 Try not to scratch. 2 Put a piece of tape or a bandage over the bumps. 3 Do not share towels or washcloths. 4 If the bumps are on your face, don't shave. 5 If the bumps are in your genital area, avoid sexual contact.", "Molluscum contagiosum is a skin infection that is caused by a virus. The virus, called the molluscum virus, produces benign raised lesions, or bumps, on the upper layers of your skin. The small bumps usually are painless. They disappear on their own and rarely leave scars when left untreated. Have a board certified dermatologist examine your skin problem ». Molluscum contagiosum is spread by direct contact with the lesion of an infected person or by contact with a contaminated object such as towels or piece of clothing.", "Causes of Molluscum Contagiosum. Molluscum contagiosum is caused by a virus (the molluscum contagiosum virus) that is part of the pox virus family. The virus is contagious through direct contact and is more common in children. However, the virus also can be spread by sexual contact and can occur in people with compromised immune systems. A. Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection that causes either single or multiple raised, pearl-like bumps (papules) on the skin. It is a chronic infection, so lesions may persist from a few months to a few years. However, most cases resolve in six to nine months.", "Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a viral infection of the skin or occasionally of the mucous membranes, sometimes called water warts. It is caused by a DNA poxvirus called the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV). MCV has no nonhuman-animal reservoir (infecting primarily humans, though equids can rarely be infected). Four types of MCV are known, MCV-1 to -4; MCV-1 is the most prevalent and MCV-2 is seen usually in adults. The virus may also be spread by touching a surface with the virus on it, such as a towel, clothing, or toys. This common viral disease has a higher incidence in children, sexually active adults, and those who are immunodeficient, and the infection is most common in children aged one to 11 years old.", "Recommend on Facebook Tweet ShareCompartir. Molluscum contagiosum is an infection caused by a poxvirus (molluscum contagiosum virus). The result of the infection is usually a benign, mild skin disease characterized by lesions (growths) that may appear anywhere on the body. Within 6-12 months, Molluscum contagiosum typically resolves without scarring but may take as long as 4 years", "Introduction. Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a viral infection that affects the skin. It most commonly affects children, although it can occur at any age. Usually, the only symptom of MC is a number of small, firm, raised papules (spots) that develop on the skin. They are not painful, but can be itchy" ], "url": [ "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/179609.php", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/179609.php", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/tc/molluscum-contagiosum-topic-overview", "http://www.healthline.com/health/molluscum-contagiosum", "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/molluscum-contagium", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molluscum_contagiosum", "http://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/molluscum-contagiosum/index.html", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Molluscum-contagiosum/Pages/Introduction.aspx" ] }

[ "Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a viral infection of the skin or occasionally of the mucous membranes, sometimes called water warts. It is caused by a DNA poxvirus called the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV). MCV has no nonhuman-animal reservoir (infecting primarily humans, though equids can rarely be infected). Four types of MCV are known, MCV-1 to -4; MCV-1 is the most prevalent and MCV-2 is seen usually in adults. The virus may also be spread by touching a surface with the virus on it, such as a towel, clothing, or toys. This common viral disease has a higher incidence in children, sexually active adults, and those who are immunodeficient, and the infection is most common in children aged one to 11 years old." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Fran·ci·sel·la tu·la·ren·sis. A bacterial species that causes tularemia in humans, transmitted to them from wild animals by bloodsucking insects or by contact with infected animals such as rabbits and ticks; it can penetrate unbroken skin to cause infection. It is the type species of the genus Francisella. ", "Humans can become infected by having direct contact with an infected animal or from tick, mosquito, or deer fly bites. The disease is caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis, and is a potentially life-threatening disease. The various forms of this disease depend on where the bacteria enter the body. ", "In Sweden, human cases of tularemia caused by Francisella tularensis holarctica are assumed to be transmitted by mosquitoes, but how mosquito vectors acquire and transmit the bacterium is not clear. Outbreaks of tularemia are caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis holarctica throughout the Northern Hemisphere and by F. tularensis tularensis in North America only.", "Tularemia is a rare infectious disease that typically attacks the skin, eyes, lymph nodes and lungs. Tularemia — also called rabbit fever or deer fly fever — is caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis. ", "Overview. Tularemia is a disease of animals and humans caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis. Rabbits, hares, and rodents are especially susceptible and often die in large numbers during outbreaks. Humans can become infected through several routes, including: 1 Tick and deer fly bites. 2 Skin contact with infected animals.", "A common type of tularemia is ulceroglandular tularemia, which normally results from the bite of infected ticks, or contact between broken skin and F. tularensis. A more severe form of the disease, pneumonic tularemia, is caused by inhalation of the bacteria. ", "Tularemia Is a Zoonotic Bacterial Disease It is the Francisella tularensis bacteria that causes tularemia. In North America, the bacteria is primarily spread from one animal to another by ticks, including the American dog tick, the Lone Star tick, and the Rocky Mountain wood tick.", "Tularemia is an epizootic infection caused by Francisella tularensis (19). Any age, sex, or race is universally susceptible to infection (12, 28, 52). Tularemia is primarily a disease of wild animals that is transmitted to humans by a contaminated environment or ectoparasites. Francisella tularensis is the etiologic agent of tularemia and, with rare exception, the only disease produced by this genus. The organism is a small, Gram-negative, pleomorphic, nonmotile, nonspore-forming coccobacillus measuring 0.2 x 0.2 to 0.7 mm." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Francisella+tularensis", "http://www.healthline.com/health/tularemia", "http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/5/10-0426_article.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tularemia/basics/definition/CON-20028009", "http://www.cdc.gov/tularemia/index.html", "http://www.aldf.com/tularemia/", "http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2015/05/13/tularemia.aspx", "http://www.antimicrobe.org/b79.asp" ] }

[ "Tularemia is an epizootic infection caused by Francisella tularensis (19). Any age, sex, or race is universally susceptible to infection (12, 28, 52). Tularemia is primarily a disease of wild animals that is transmitted to humans by a contaminated environment or ectoparasites. Francisella tularensis is the etiologic agent of tularemia and, with rare exception, the only disease produced by this genus. The organism is a small, Gram-negative, pleomorphic, nonmotile, nonspore-forming coccobacillus measuring 0.2 x 0.2 to 0.7 mm." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pollutants from these sources can cause marine eutrophication, whereby the ecosystem receives too many nutrients, triggering massive algae blooms, which eventually die and are broken down bacteria. In breaking down the algae blooms, the bacteria consume excessive amounts of oxygen, starving the marine system. We then focused this study on the impacts of eutrophication. Eutrophication is one of the main problems caused by an overuse of fertilizers and an excess of manure and sewage. These wastes enter the ecosystem and generally leach away from residential, business, and agricultural sites.", "Confidence votes 34.5K. Eutrophication Eutrophication is a process in which bodies of water (lakes, ponds, and rivers) receive excess nutrients that stimulate excessive growth of algae. The two most common nutrients that initiate eutrophication are nitrogen and phosphorous, two limiting nutrients in the growth of algae. Eutrophication is a noun that refers to the excessive richness of nutrients in water body or a lake. The excessiveness is due to frequent runoff from the land that causes … dense growth of plant life. It can be caused naturally or by human", "In most freshwater lakes the limiting nutrient is phosphorus, so an input of phosphorus in the form of phosphate ions (PO43-) results in an increase in biological activity. The main effects of eutrophication are an. 1 increase in plant and animal biomass. 2 increase in growth of rooted plants, e.g. reeds. Although eutrophication is a natural process in the aging of lakes and some estuaries, human activities can greatly accelerate eutrophication by increasing the rate at which nutrients and organic substances enter aquatic ecosystems from their surrounding watersheds.", "Consequently, lakes are particularly susceptible to pollution such as artificial eutrophication. The main causes of eutrophication are. 1 natural run-off of nutrients from the soil and the weathering of rocks. 2 run-off of inorganic fertiliser (containing nitrates and phosphates). 3 run-off of manure from farms (containing nitrates, phosphates and ammonia). Although eutrophication is a natural process in the aging of lakes and some estuaries, human activities can greatly accelerate eutrophication by increasing the rate at which nutrients and organic substances enter aquatic ecosystems from their surrounding watersheds.", "The cause of such “hypoxic” (lacking oxygen) conditions is usually eutrophication, an increase in chemical nutrients in the water, leading to excessive blooms of algae that deplete underwater oxygen levels. ", "Eutrophication arises from the oversupply of nutrients, which induces explosive growth of plants and algae which, when such organisms die, consume the oxygen in the body of water, thereby creating the state of hypoxia. According to Ullmann's Encyclopedia, the primary limiting factor for eutrophication is phosphate.. The availability of phosphorus generally promotes excessive plant growth and decay, favouring simple algae and plankton over other more complicated plants, and causes a severe reduction in water quality. Cultural eutrophication also occurs when excessive fertilizers run into lakes and rivers. This encourages the growth of algae (algal bloom) and other aquatic plants. Following this, overcrowding occurs and plants compete for sunlight, space and oxygen.", "Eutrophication is a natural process that typically occurs as lakes age. However, human-caused, accelerated eutrophication (called cultural eutrophication) occurs more rapidly, and causes problems in the affected water bodies, as described below. 1. EUTROPHICATION. Fertilizers cause problems with water quality when they runoff into rivers or percolate into groundwater. In fact, agriculture (including livestock agriculture) is the largest source of nonpoint water pollution in the US.", "The main focus and concern cause of eutrophication is nitrogen and phosphorus, but nitrogen has far more attention because it often limits primary production in estuaries and coastal waters and because the global application of nitrogen from synthetic fertilizers is far greater than that of phosphorus. We then focused this study on the impacts of eutrophication. Eutrophication is one of the main problems caused by an overuse of fertilizers and an excess of manure and sewage. These wastes enter the ecosystem and generally leach away from residential, business, and agricultural sites." ], "url": [ "http://seagrant.uaf.edu/nosb/papers/2011/kotlik-sea-ice.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_eutrophication", "http://www.ychlpyss.edu.hk/~bio/share/0405/ecologyessay/sam/7.htm", "http://www.ychlpyss.edu.hk/~bio/share/0405/ecologyessay/sam/7.htm", "http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/ocean-dead-zones/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutrophication", "http://people.oregonstate.edu/%7Emuirp/eutrophi.htm", "http://seagrant.uaf.edu/nosb/papers/2011/kotlik-sea-ice.php" ] }

[ "Confidence votes 34.5K. Eutrophication Eutrophication is a process in which bodies of water (lakes, ponds, and rivers) receive excess nutrients that stimulate excessive growth of algae. The two most common nutrients that initiate eutrophication are nitrogen and phosphorous, two limiting nutrients in the growth of algae. Eutrophication is a noun that refers to the excessive richness of nutrients in water body or a lake. The excessiveness is due to frequent runoff from the land that causes … dense growth of plant life. It can be caused naturally or by human" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Today, vitamin D is seen as a vital part of good health and it’s important not just for the health of your bones. Recent research is now showing that vitamin D may be important in preventing and treating a number of serious long term health problems. Also what makes vitamin D unique compared to other vitamins, is that when your body gets its vitamin D, it turns vitamin D into a hormone. This hormone is sometimes called “activated vitamin D” or “calcitriol.”. Getting the right amount of vitamin D doesn’t depend on the foods you eat.", "Beta-carotene is a precursor for vitamin A. The body needs to convert it to retinol or vitamin A for use. Beta-carotene is found naturally in mostly orange and dark green plant foods, such as carrots, sweet potatoes, mangos, and kale. Retinol is sometimes called “true” vitamin A because it is nearly ready for the body to use. Retinol is found in such animal foods as liver, eggs, and fatty fish. It also can be found in many fortified foods, such as breakfast cereals, and in dietary supplements.", "Vitamin A is a group of unsaturated nutritional organic compounds, that includes retinol, retinal, retinoic acid, and several provitamin A carotenoids, and beta-carotene. Vitamin A has multiple functions: it is important for growth and development, for the maintenance of the immune system and good vision. 1 Retinol, the form of vitamin A absorbed when eating animal food sources, is a yellow, fat-soluble substance. 2 Since the pure alcohol form is unstable, the vitamin is found in tissues in a form of retinyl ester. 3 It is also commercially produced and administered as esters such as retinyl acetate or palmitate.", "Vitamin D is important for good overall health and strong and healthy bones. It’s also an important factor in making sure your muscles, heart, lungs and brain work well and that your body can fight infection. Your body can make its own vitamin D from sunlight. Also what makes vitamin D unique compared to other vitamins, is that when your body gets its vitamin D, it turns vitamin D into a hormone. This hormone is sometimes called “activated vitamin D” or “calcitriol.”. Getting the right amount of vitamin D doesn’t depend on the foods you eat.", "Vitamin A is a family of compounds that play an important role in vision, bone growth, reproduction, cell division, and cell differentiation. We get vitamin A from a variety of sources. Retinol is sometimes called “true” vitamin A because it is nearly ready for the body to use. Retinol is found in such animal foods as liver, eggs, and fatty fish. It also can be found in many fortified foods, such as breakfast cereals, and in dietary supplements.", "Vitamins. The term vitamin is used to describe certain organic compounds that are needed by the body but that cannot be manufactured by the body. They mainly serve as catalysts for certain reactions in the body. Vitamins are classified as either fat-soluble (lipid soluble) or water-soluble. Vitamins A, D, E and K are lipid-soluble and accumulate within the fat stores of the body and within the liver. The lipid-soluble vitamins are often associated with toxicity when taken in large amounts", "Vitamins have diverse biochemical functions. Some, such as vitamin D, have hormone-like functions as regulators of mineral metabolism, or regulators of cell and tissue growth and differentiation (such as some forms of vitamin A). Others function as antioxidants (e.g., vitamin E and sometimes vitamin C). The largest number of vitamins, the B complex vitamins, function as precursors for enzyme cofactors, that help enzymes in their work as catalysts in metabolism. Vitamins are classified by their biological and chemical activity, not their structure. Thus, each vitamin refers to a number of vitamer compounds that all show the biological activity associated with a particular vitamin.", "Vitamin C and the B vitamins are water soluble. When water-soluble vitamins are taken in excess, they are readily excreted in the urine and not usually associated with toxicity. There is some storage of vitamins C and B in the liver. Vitamins are classified as either fat-soluble (lipid soluble) or water-soluble. Vitamins A, D, E and K are lipid-soluble and accumulate within the fat stores of the body and within the liver. The lipid-soluble vitamins are often associated with toxicity when taken in large amounts", "Vitamin A is essential for good health. It promotes growth, the immune system, reproduction, and vision. However, recent research suggests that too much vitamin A, particularly in the form of retinol, may be bad for your bones. Retinol is sometimes called “true” vitamin A because it is nearly ready for the body to use. Retinol is found in such animal foods as liver, eggs, and fatty fish. It also can be found in many fortified foods, such as breakfast cereals, and in dietary supplements." ], "url": [ "https://www.vitamindcouncil.org/about-vitamin-d/what-is-vitamin-d/", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Bone_Health/Nutrition/vitamin_a.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A", "https://www.vitamindcouncil.org/about-vitamin-d/what-is-vitamin-d/", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Bone_Health/Nutrition/vitamin_a.asp", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Organic/vitamin.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Organic/vitamin.html", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Bone_Health/Nutrition/vitamin_a.asp" ] }

[ "Vitamins. The term vitamin is used to describe certain organic compounds that are needed by the body but that cannot be manufactured by the body. They mainly serve as catalysts for certain reactions in the body. Vitamins are classified as either fat-soluble (lipid soluble) or water-soluble. Vitamins A, D, E and K are lipid-soluble and accumulate within the fat stores of the body and within the liver. The lipid-soluble vitamins are often associated with toxicity when taken in large amounts", "Vitamin C and the B vitamins are water soluble. When water-soluble vitamins are taken in excess, they are readily excreted in the urine and not usually associated with toxicity. There is some storage of vitamins C and B in the liver. Vitamins are classified as either fat-soluble (lipid soluble) or water-soluble. Vitamins A, D, E and K are lipid-soluble and accumulate within the fat stores of the body and within the liver. The lipid-soluble vitamins are often associated with toxicity when taken in large amounts" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Use culinary thyme fresh or dried, as a garnish and to flavor vinegars, herbed butters, teas, meat dishes, salads and soups. Thyme is one of the ingredients in the herbes de Provence blend used in classical French cooking. Culinary thyme varieties with the best flavor are narrow-leaf French, broadleaf English, lemon thyme and mother-of-thyme, recommends Master Gardener Joyce Schillen of the Oregon State University Extension Service’s Jackson County office. The plants have the best flavor just before their flowers open.", "English thyme, Thymus 'Broadleaf English' and French thyme, Thymus vulgaris 'Narrow-leaf French' are completely different although both names are often incorrectly used interchageably. English has a broad, flat, obvoid leaf, French has narrow leaves that upon closer inspection seem to roll over around the edges. Silver thyme Thymus 'Argenteus' is a sterile hybrid of unknown parentage and has silver/white edged leaves. Like daisyduckworth says. They are all edible. An ornamental herb doesn't mean it's inedible, it just doesn't taste very good or at all and isn't the prefered culinary type", "Growing lemon thyme plants (Thymus x citriodus) are a lovely addition to an herb garden, rock garden or border or as container plants. A popular herb grown not only for its culinary uses but for its attractive foliage, lemon thyme plants can be planted to form a ground cover or among pavers along a path or patio. ", "Thymus serpyllum, known by the common names of Breckland thyme, wild thyme or creeping thyme, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae, native to most of Europe and North Africa. It is a low, usually prostrate subshrub growing to 2 cm (1 in) tall with creeping stems up to 10 cm (4 in) long. ", "Also known as Garden or German Thyme, English Thyme is popular for its use in bouquet garnis and as an ingredient in the French mixture of herbs, Fines Herbes. A great compliment to lamb, beef, eggs, infused in honey and more, English Thyme was believed to have come to America in the fleece of Greek sheep. Characteristics : 'English' Thyme has small evergreen gray-green leaves, and makes an excellent ground cover. Blooms are white/pale purple in the summer. Light: Thyme is a Mediterranean herb it will flourish in dry, sunny conditions. Water: Thyme has average water needs.", "Thyme introduces a savory flavor to dishes, such as roasted vegetables, soups, and sauces. It is also a key ingredient in bouquet garni, fines herbes, and herbes de Provence. Use thyme to enhance poultry, beef, pork, or seafood. Thyme. Thymus. Introduce scenery from the Greek Isles to your garden with lush plantings of thyme. This sun-loving, drought-tolerant herb carpets hillsides in Greece, thriving in well-drained soil. Drought conditions concentrate the aromatic oils in thyme, so the drier your growing conditions, the better.", "Thymus vulgarisEnglish Thyme is the traditional variety of this commonly used culinary herb. English Thyme, a basic in herb gardening, has small evergreen, gray-green leaves and blooms white/pale purple in the summer. It is a robust grower, making it a good ground-cover in the garden. Like all Thyme herb plants, it is shallow-rooted and needs a moist, well-draining soil. Characteristics : 'English' Thyme has small evergreen gray-green leaves, and makes an excellent ground cover. Blooms are white/pale purple in the summer. Light: Thyme is a Mediterranean herb it will flourish in dry, sunny conditions. Water: Thyme has average water needs.", "They're fine. Some ornamental thymes have little or no smell or taste, but they're all edible. English is ordinary culinary thyme, as is French, and Silver thyme is the same basic plant but with a white margin on the leaves. English has a broad, flat, obvoid leaf, French has narrow leaves that upon closer inspection seem to roll over around the edges. Silver thyme Thymus 'Argenteus' is a sterile hybrid of unknown parentage and has silver/white edged leaves. Like daisyduckworth says. They a", "Identification. Common or English thyme (Thymus vulgaris), as the name suggests, is most commonly used as an edible herb. It thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9, and generally grows to between 6 and 12 inches tall. " ], "url": [ "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/varieties-culinary-thyme-23609.html", "http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/1947293/inedible-thyme", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/herbs/thyme/growing-lemon-thyme.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymus_serpyllum", "http://www.thegrowers-exchange.com/Thyme_English_p/her-thy02.htm", "http://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/perennial/thyme/", "http://www.thegrowers-exchange.com/Thyme_English_p/her-thy02.htm", "http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/1947293/inedible-thyme", "http://motherhood.modernmom.com/thyme-blossoms-edible-9955.html" ] }

[ "Identification. Common or English thyme (Thymus vulgaris), as the name suggests, is most commonly used as an edible herb. It thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9, and generally grows to between 6 and 12 inches tall. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In 1935, the Commonwealth of the Philippines was established with U.S. approval, and Manuel Quezon was elected the country’s first president. On July 4, 1946, full independence was granted to the Republic of the Philippines by the United States.", "The Philippines was granted semi-independent status as the Commonwealth of the Philippines in 1935 through the Tydings-McDuffie Act allowing for a 10-year transitional period to full independence, thus, after WWII, the Republic of the Philippines was inaugurated on July 4, 1946.", "This is the story of the Philippines' Fourth of July. The Philippines actually declared their independence on June 12, 1898, after four centuries of Spanish colonial rule. Unfortunately for them, Spain was in the middle of fighting a war with the United States.", "Philippine independence was declared on June 12, 1898 by Emilio Aguinaldo. This date, however, was not recognized by the United States at the time, due to the cession of the P … hilippine Islands from Spain to the United States by the Treaty of Paris (1898).", "Treaty of Paris 1898. this officially ended the war; under its terms, Cuba gained independence from Spain, and the United States acquired Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. The United States paid Spain twenty million dollars for", "The Philippines was granted semi-independent status as the Commonwealth of the Philippines in 1935 through the Tydings-McDuffie Act allowing for a 10-year transitional period to full independence, thus, after WWII, the Republic of the Philippines was inaugurated on July 4, 1946.", "by David Trask. Between 1895 and 1898 Cuba and the Philippine Islands revolted against Spain. The Cubans gained independence, but the Filipinos did not. In both instances the intervention of the United States was the culminating event.", "Many Cubans did not wish to be under Spanish rule, so they fled to Florida and other parts of the United States. At the same time, however, they still remained loyal to Cuba. Jose Marti, a Cuban writer living in New York, came to Tampa to gain supporters to help Cuba fight for its independence from Spain." ], "url": [ "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/philippine-independence-declared", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_the_Philippines_gain_independence", "http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/07/the-one-other-country-that-celebrates-the-fourth-of-july-sort-of/259410/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_the_Philippines_gain_independence", "https://quizlet.com/14909080/imperialism-flash-cards/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_the_Philippines_gain_its_independence", "http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/trask.html", "http://fcit.usf.edu/florida/lessons/s-a_war/s-a_war1.htm" ] }

[ "Treaty of Paris 1898. this officially ended the war; under its terms, Cuba gained independence from Spain, and the United States acquired Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. The United States paid Spain twenty million dollars for" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Exchange had sought clarification from Reliance Infrastructure Ltd with respect to news article appearing in Business Line on August 6, 2015 titled Reliance Infra bags hydel project in HP Reliance Infrastructure Ltd replied stating The Company has not received any communication from the ... Reliance Infrastructure Ltd has informed BSE that a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company will be held on August 12, 2015, inter alia, to consider and approve the unaudited financial results of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (Q1).", "Reliance Infra is constructing 1000 km of highway and expressway projects worth ₹120 billion (US$1.8 billion) in India. The company is largest concessionaire to NHAI with 11 projects.The company is also bidding for 500 km of projects in India. There are five projects in Tamil Nadu out of which three are operational. Reliance Infrastructure entered the road building industry in 2006 with two National Highway projects in Tamil Nadu. The first was Namakkal to Karur and the second Dindigul to Samynellore, both on National Highway 44 (formerly National Highway 7).", "NEW DELHI: Reliance Infrastructure, the infrastructure arm of Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group (ADAG), has been awarded four-laning of Gurgoan-Faridabad road and up-gradation of Ballabgarh-Sohana road on build-operate-transfer (BOT) mode. The project involves construction of a 66 mm of highways. MUMBAI: Anil Ambani-led Reliance Infrastructure (RInfra) today reported 12.39 per cent decline in net profit for the quarter ended June 30 at Rs 400.91 crore mainly due to losses incurred by its cement and Mumbai metro businesses in spite of an increase in revenues.", "Reliance Infrastructure Ltd. Reliance Infrastructure Limited (RInfra) is a part of the Reliance Group, India's third largest business house. The company is one of India's fastest growing companies in the infrastructure sector. ", "The Exchange has sought clarification from Reliance Infrastructure Ltd with respect to news article appearing in Mint on October 01, 2015 titled R-Infra looking for investor of cement and road business. Wherein it is observed that in the Proceedings of the 86th Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the... more. Reliance Infrastructure Ltd has informed BSE that a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company will be held on August 12, 2015, inter alia, to consider and approve the unaudited financial results of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (Q1).", "Reliance Infra is in the Power-Generation & Distribution sector. The current market capitalisation stands at Rs 9,837.14 crore. ", "Description. Reliance Infrastructure Limited is an India-based utility company engaged in the business of generation, transmission, distribution and trading of electricity. The Company operates in the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) segment of the power and infrastructure sectors. ", "Reliance Infrastructure, formerly the Reliance Energy was incorporated in 1929, is a fully integrated utilty engaged in generation, transmission and distribution of electricity constr... More from Company History ». LETTER TO SHAREOWNERS: ", "Reliance Infrastructure Ltd. , is India's largest private sector enterprise power utility and construction company. It is part of the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group, one of India's largest conglomerates. The company is headed by Anil Ambani. The corporate headquarters is in Mumbai. Reliance Infrastructure interests in Metro Rail, Airports, Bridges, Toll roads, Defence. Reliance Infrastructure entered the road building industry in 2006 with two National Highway projects in Tamil Nadu. The first was Namakkal to Karur and the second Dindigul to Samynellore, both on National Highway 44 (formerly National Highway 7)." ], "url": [ "http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/reliance-infrastructure-ltd/stocks/companyid-13922.cms", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliance_Infrastructure", "http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/keyword/reliance-infrastructure", "http://www.business-standard.com/company/reliance-infra-88.html", "http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/reliance-infrastructure-ltd/stocks/companyid-13922.cms", "http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/power-generation-distribution/relianceinfrastructure/RI38", "http://www.google.com/finance?cid=672776", "http://profit.ndtv.com/stock/reliance-infrastructure-ltd_relinfra", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliance_Infrastructure" ] }

[ "Reliance Infrastructure Ltd. Reliance Infrastructure Limited (RInfra) is a part of the Reliance Group, India's third largest business house. The company is one of India's fastest growing companies in the infrastructure sector. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Insectivorous Plants. perennial herbaceous plants that trap insects (or, rarely, other small animals) and use them as a supplementary source of nourishment, primarily for nitrogen. Insectivorous plants are found throughout the world.", "Because insects are one of the most common prey items for most carnivorous plants, they are sometimes called insectivorous plants. It is not surprising that the most common habitat for these plants is in bogs and fens, where nutrient concentrations are low but water and sunshine seasonally abundant.", "Definition of INSECTIVOROUS PLANT. : a plant that captures and digests insects either passively (as the common pitcher plant or the sundew) or by the movement of certain organs (as the Venus's-flytrap) — compare droseraceae, lentibulariaceae, sarraceniaceae. ADVERTISEMENT.", "Insectivorous plants trap insects and arachnids and digest them for nutrients; an unusual behavior for a plant. Species of insectivorous plants include the Venus flytrap, some varieties of pitcher plants, butterworts, and sundews.", "INSECTIVOROUS PLANTS. An insectivorous plant, also called a carnivorous plant, captures prey items, such as insects, spiders, crustaceans, mites, and protozoans, as a nitrogen source.", "A third species of insectivorous plants are the butterworts; star-shaped succulent plants that trap insects with mucus. This is the most common species of carnivorous plant, being found in Asia, Europe, and North America.", "Carnivorous plants are plants which get nutrients from trapping and eating animals. They are often called insectivorous plants, because they usually trap insects. Since they get some of their food from animals, carnivorous plants can grow in places where the soil is thin, or poor in nutrients. This is true for soils with little nitrogen, such as acidic bogs and rock outcrops.", "see bladderwort bladderwort, any plant of the genus Utricularia, insectivorous or carnivorous aquatic plants, many native to North America. Small animals are caught and digested in bladderlike organs of the finely divided submerged leaves...... Click the link for more information." ], "url": [ "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/insectivorous+plants", "http://www.botany.org/Carnivorous_Plants/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/insectivorous%20plant", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-some-insectivorous-plants.htm", "http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/lifeforms/insectivorousplants/", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-some-insectivorous-plants.htm", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivorous_plant", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/insectivorous+plants" ] }

[ "INSECTIVOROUS PLANTS. An insectivorous plant, also called a carnivorous plant, captures prey items, such as insects, spiders, crustaceans, mites, and protozoans, as a nitrogen source." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Promises alone don't make a binding contract, but you don't need notaries or witnesses either. A legal contract is an agreement that is enforceable by law. Generally, the law enforces an agreement if one party makes a promise in exchange for valuable consideration to be given by another party.", "A contract typically does not have to be notarized. A notary public (or simply notary) provides an acknowledgment that the signature appearing on the document is that of the person whose signature it purports to be. There is a requirement that some documents be notarized, such as a real property deed.", "Like notaries, witnesses aren't generally required in order for a contract to be legally enforceable. However, each state may require special kinds of contracts (e.g., real estate deals, wills, and marriage agreements) to be witnessed by a third party in order to be binding.", "A notary can play an important role in making sure that a contract is legally enforceable, even if notarization isn't necessary. Just like wills, there is generally no requirement that a contract be notarized in order to be legally binding. However, if a party who signed a business agreement decides to dispute that agreement in court, a notarized contract can help a great deal.", "A legally binding document is a document that is enforceable in a court of law. Generally, it requires signatures from the parties to the agreement and may need to be notarize … d depending on the document. In order to be legally binding the agreement must be legal.", "No Comments ». A document that two or more people sign and notarize is legally binding and is one form of agreement that can be upheld in a court of law. In fact, any agreement between two parties can be enforced legally, whether the contract made was verbal or written.", "For a contract to be legally enforceable, several conditions must be met. The parties to the contract must be competent adults, the subject of the agreement must be legal, the exchange must be based on valuable consideration and the contract must represent a meeting of the minds, signifying mutual assent.", "A document that two or more people sign and notarize is legally binding and is one form of agreement that can be upheld in a court of law." ], "url": [ "http://info.legalzoom.com/binding-contracts-notarized-26728.html", "http://law.freeadvice.com/general_practice/contract_law/contract_notarized.htm", "http://blogs.findlaw.com/free_enterprise/2014/02/do-contracts-need-to-be-notarized-or-witnessed.html", "http://blogs.findlaw.com/free_enterprise/2014/02/do-contracts-need-to-be-notarized-or-witnessed.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_notary_legally_binding", "http://www.abowitzlawoffices.com/blog/what-makes-up-a-legally-binding-document/", "http://info.legalzoom.com/binding-contracts-notarized-26728.html", "http://www.abowitzlawoffices.com/blog/what-makes-up-a-legally-binding-document/" ] }

[ "A notary can play an important role in making sure that a contract is legally enforceable, even if notarization isn't necessary. Just like wills, there is generally no requirement that a contract be notarized in order to be legally binding. However, if a party who signed a business agreement decides to dispute that agreement in court, a notarized contract can help a great deal." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The southern hairy-nosed wombat (Lasiorhinus latifrons) is one of three species of wombats. It is found in scattered areas of semiarid scrub and mallee from the eastern Nullarbor Plain to the New South Wales border area. It is the smallest of all three wombat species. The young often do not survive dry seasons. ", "Wombats are herbivorous and live in burrows. They are the largest herbivorous burrowing animals in the world. They have a stout body, blunt head and broad paws with … strong claws making it a powerful earth-mover, burrowing up to 2 metres a night. A wombat is a kind of Australian marsupial that lives in a burrow. They emerge at night or on winter days to feed on grasses and roots. Wombats do not need to drink, and their … metabolism is very slow which equips them well for desert life.", "Wombats are native to Australia. Depending on the species, wombats live in the southern part of Queensland, Tasmania, South Australia, Victoria, and NSW, and the southwestern corner of Western Australia. They range from grasslands to mountains and hillsides-wherever they can dig burrows and find food. A wombat is a kind of Australian marsupial that lives in a burrow. They emerge at night or on winter days to feed on grasses and roots. Wombats do not need to drink, and their … metabolism is very slow which equips them well for desert life.", "In the wild, the Bare-nosed or Common wombat can live to over 5 years, up to 15 years by some accounts. In 1906 a Bare-nosed wombat in London Zoo died at 26 years and 1 month old. Chewbacca was the oldest Bare-nosed wombat alive when he passed away in the Tama Zoo in Japan in November of 2014. A Hairy nosed wombat that was caught twice in the wild, many years apart, confirmed that they can live to at least 20 years in their native habitat. To read more about the world's oldest wombat, visit Carver's page here, and the notice of his death here.", "Wombats dig burrows in which to live. They are equipped with sharp claws for the purpose. Burrows average about 50 cm high by 50 cm wide, just enough width for the wombat … and nothing else. A wombat is a kind of Australian marsupial that lives in a burrow. They emerge at night or on winter days to feed on grasses and roots. Wombats do not need to drink, and their … metabolism is very slow which equips them well for desert life.", "The southern hairy-nosed wombat prefers dry, open country. Both species live in burrows, preferring well-drained soils that are easy to dig in. The burrows, which are often built on the sides of gullies, can be up to 30 m long, and several metres deep. ", "In general, you can say that wombats live in the eastern half of Australia and on the island of Tasmania south of Australia. A more detailed description of their ranges follows: 1 Common Wombats live in forest areas between northern New South Wales and Tasmania. 2 Southern Hairy-nosed wombats live in western South Australia which is a more arid area. 3 The Northern Hairy-nosed Wombat is rare and endangered. The wombat {wahm'-bat} is a heavyset, burrowing, herbivorous animal that is native to the eastern half of Australia and to the island of Tasmania south of Australia. Wombats are thick-bodied animals that have short, powerful legs with strong claws used for burrowing.", "Wombats are native to Australia. Depending on the species, wombats live in the southern part of Queensland, Tasmania, South Australia, Victoria, and NSW, and the sou … thwestern corner of Western Australia. They range from grasslands to mountains and hillsides-wherever they can dig burrows and find food." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_hairy-nosed_wombat", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_wombats_live", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_wombats_live", "http://www.wombania.com/wombats/wombat-lifespan.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_wombats_live", "http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/animals/Wombats.htm", "http://world.std.com/~raparker/pub/wombats0.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_wombats_live_in_Australia" ] }

[ "Wombats are native to Australia. Depending on the species, wombats live in the southern part of Queensland, Tasmania, South Australia, Victoria, and NSW, and the southwestern corner of Western Australia. They range from grasslands to mountains and hillsides-wherever they can dig burrows and find food. A wombat is a kind of Australian marsupial that lives in a burrow. They emerge at night or on winter days to feed on grasses and roots. Wombats do not need to drink, and their … metabolism is very slow which equips them well for desert life." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Carambola is a Portuguese word derived from a South Indian language).** Another fruit with a similar shape is the Babaco or Mountain Papaya.See also: Star Fruit Trivia. A member of the Oxalis (wood sorrel) family, star fruit grow on a bushy tree 25 to 30 feet high with a spread of 20 to 25 feet. The leaves are sensitive to touch and light, folding up at night or when touched.", "Confidence votes 27. The Star Fruit (also know as Carambola) originated from Sri Lanka and Moluccas. It is cultivated in Southeast Asia and Malaysia, finding its way to China. It is also know to be a vital crop in Asia, South and Central America, the Caribbean and Hawaii. The Star Fruit is produced in Indonesia, India, Trinidad, Guyana SA; Florida, United States, Brazil, Hawaii and Sri Lanka.", "Star fruit: Facts, Calories, and where there from. 10:27 PM Ian. Star Fruit (Carmbola) is a fruit that looks like a star when cut sideways. The fruit with its shape and unique flavor is a favorite of many Asian people. The tree is native to the Philippines, Indonesia, India, and Sir Lanka. The tree is also grown in tropic areas like Peru, Colombia, Trinidad, Guyana, Dominican Republic, and Brazil. It is also found in south Florida and Hawaii. The problem with that is, Malaysia due to pests and pathogens cannot export whole starfruits to the US under FDA/USDA regulations. Most star fruit in the US are grown in Florida, Puerto Rico,", "Unripe carambolas on the tree. Carambola, also known as starfruit, is the fruit of Averrhoa carambola, a species of tree native to the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. The fruit is popular throughout Southeast Asia, the South Pacific and parts of East Asia. The carambola is a tropical and subtropical fruit. It can be grown at up to 4,000 feet (1,200 m) in elevation. It prefers full sun exposure, but requires enough humidity and a total of 70 inches or more of rainfall a year. It does not have a soil type preference, but it requires good drainage.", "Star fruit (also known as carambola) is a tropical fruit that traditionally comes from a tree (Averrhoa carambola) native to Sri Lanka and the Moluccas (also known as the Spice Islands), an archipelago in Indonesia. ", "The Carambola, also called Star Fruit, is a small to medium sized tree that produces a juicy tropical fruit. The flavor combines those of the apple, grape and citrus and is crisp in texture. The fruit can be eaten fresh and is often used in salads and as a garnish due to its unique star shape. […] Carambola – Also known as Star Fruit, this tropical fruit is a great ornamental tree for your yard. They produce a large amount of fruit from July to September and again in November to February. They prefer well drained soil, a sunny location and some protection from the wind.", "Related Species: Bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Origin: The carambola is believed to have originated in Sri Lanka and the Moluccas, but it has been cultivated in southeast Asia and Malaysia for many centuries. There are several flushes of bloom throughout the year. Fruit: Carambola fruits are ovate to ellipsoid, 2-1/2 to 5 inches (6 to 13 cm) in length, with 5 (rarely 4 or 6) prominent longitudinal ribs. Slices cut in cross-section are star shaped. The skin is thin, light to dark yellow and smooth with a waxy cuticle." ], "url": [ "http://www.foodreference.com/html/art-star-fruit.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_star_fruit_oringinate_from", "http://astar-fruit.blogspot.com/2011/08/star-fruit-facts-calories-and-where.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carambola", "http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/QAA400592/Is-Eating-Star-Fruit-Dangerous.html", "http://www.tropicalfloridagardens.com/2011/06/14/planting-care-tips-for-your-star-fruit-carambola-tree/", "http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff/carambola.html" ] }

[ "Star fruit (also known as carambola) is a tropical fruit that traditionally comes from a tree (Averrhoa carambola) native to Sri Lanka and the Moluccas (also known as the Spice Islands), an archipelago in Indonesia. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Another matter of concern is that titanium dioxide is an ingredient in food coloring… and the foods with the highest content are candy and gum. A Monte Carlo analysis found that children have the greatest exposure because of high titanium content in sweets.", "Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is widely used in consumer products, as it is non-toxic – even though it triggers allergies in certain people. It is known as a “pearling agent” as it makes paper and paint glossy and white. Always check the content of food stuff, pills and cosmetics for titanium dioxide.", "Nanoparticle titanium dioxide is a clearly toxic mineral which can be found as an additive and excipient in various foods, cosmetics, vitamins and drugs. Over 4 million tons of this pigmentary substance is consumed annually worldwide, making its way into such FDA-approved applications as skim milk.", "Elemental titanium and titanium dioxide is of a low order of toxicity. Laboratory animals (rats) exposed to titanium dioxide via inhalation have developed small-localized areas of dark-colored dust deposits in the lungs.", "Exposure to titanium often happens by way of titanium compounds that are added to cosmetics, sunscreens, paints, and food. Titanium dioxide nano particles is usually the compound in question and safety concerns have been expressed.", "Titanium Dioxide. Nanoparticle titanium dioxide is a clearly toxic mineral which can be found as an additive and excipient in various foods, cosmetics, vitamins and drugs. Over 4 million tons of this pigmentary substance is consumed annually worldwide, making its way into such FDA-approved applications as skim milk.", "Until long term data on the absorption, distribution, excretion and toxicity of titanium nano particles is available and until relevant data on human exposure exists, I recommend avoiding titanium compounds. Laboratory tests are available to determine the levels of titanium dioxide or metallic titanium in your body.", "Because titanium itself is non-toxic and not rejected by the body, the medical industry has embraced it for implants such as hip and joint replacements. Despite the upsides, much concern has been expressed about the use of titanium compounds as a food and cosmetic additive.", "Other HIGH concerns: Occupational hazards; Other MODERATE concerns: Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive). About TITANIUM DIOXIDE: Titanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used in a range of body care products such as sunscreens and makeup. It appears to have low skin penetration but inhalation is a concern." ], "url": [ "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/health-risks-of-titanium/", "http://www.healthtalklive.com/reference-center/metal-toxicity-testing/", "http://www.greenmedinfo.com/toxic-ingredient/titanium-dioxide", "http://www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/ti.htm", "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/health-risks-of-titanium/", "http://www.greenmedinfo.com/toxic-ingredient/titanium-dioxide", "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/health-risks-of-titanium/", "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/health-risks-of-titanium/", "http://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredient/706561/TITANIUM_DIOXIDE/" ] }

[ "Nanoparticle titanium dioxide is a clearly toxic mineral which can be found as an additive and excipient in various foods, cosmetics, vitamins and drugs. Over 4 million tons of this pigmentary substance is consumed annually worldwide, making its way into such FDA-approved applications as skim milk.", "Titanium Dioxide. Nanoparticle titanium dioxide is a clearly toxic mineral which can be found as an additive and excipient in various foods, cosmetics, vitamins and drugs. Over 4 million tons of this pigmentary substance is consumed annually worldwide, making its way into such FDA-approved applications as skim milk." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Temperate rainforests are coniferous or broadleaf forests that occur in the temperate zone and receive high rainfall.", "The temperate rainforest is a biome that has a canopy of trees that shuts out at least 70% of the sky, and the forest is mainly made up of species of trees that don't need fire to regenerate, but they can regenerate under shade and in natural openings in the canopy because of seedlings.", "Most of the trees in the temperate rainforests of the Pacific Northwest are conifers. The dominant tree is the Douglas fir. It is one of the tallest trees and is considered one of the most important trees to the timber industry. Further south where heavy rains give way to ocean fogs, the great redwoods grow.", "In a lush tropical rainforest you would see that the types of trees and plants are very different than in the temperate rainforest. There would be many varieties (over 1,100 species of plants in some tropical rainforests!) of leafy trees and plants, mainly palms, bamboo, and tree ferns.", "These forests are found in Southeast Asia, Africa, South America, and Central America in countries such as Panama. But there is another kind of rainforest, called the temperate rainforest that exists right in the United States along the coastline of the Pacific Northwest and in Canada, and Alaska.", "LOCATION: There are two types of rainforest biomes: temperate and tropical rainforests. Temperate rainforests are found along coasts in temperate regions. The largest temperate rainforests are on the Pacific coast in North America, stretching from Alaska to Oregon. Other temperate rainforests are found along the coast of Chile, the United Kingdom, Norway, Japan, New Zealand, and S. Australia.", "There are two types of rainforests, tropical and temperate. Tropical rainforests are found closer to the equator where it is warm. Temperate rainforests are found near the cooler coastal areas further north or south of the equator. The tropical rainforest is a hot, moist biome where it rains all year long.", "Epiphytes are commonly found in the temperate zone (like in temperate rainforests). A few examples of epiphytes are moss, and lichen. Epiphytes use photosynthesis to get energy, and take moisture from the air (rain, fog), roots grow mainly so that the epiphyte can attach to the other plant, usually a tree." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_rainforest", "http://temperaterainforestelynam.weebly.com/index.html", "http://www.exploringnature.org/db/view/1745", "http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/projects/jason/xv/docs/TempRain.pdf", "http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/projects/jason/xv/docs/TempRain.pdf", "http://kids.nceas.ucsb.edu/biomes/rainforest.html", "http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Experiments/Biome/biorainforest.php", "http://temperaterainforestelynam.weebly.com/plants.html" ] }

[ "Temperate rainforests are coniferous or broadleaf forests that occur in the temperate zone and receive high rainfall." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "NIKE engineers knit for performance. With new Nike Flyknit technology, yarns and fabric variations are precisely engineered only where they are needed for a featherweight, formfitting and virtually seamless upper. NIKE has engineered knit for performance to create running footwear that features only the essentials. Employing a new technology called Nike Flyknit, yarns and fabric variations are precisely engineered only where they are needed for a featherweight, formfitting and virtually seamless upper. NIKE embarked on a four-year mission of micro-engineering static properties into pliable materials. It required teams of programmers, engineers and designers to create the proprietary technology needed to create the knit upper.", "Almost all of NIKE brand apparel is manufactured outside of the United States by independent contract manufacturers located in 34 countries. Most of this apparel production occurred in China, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Turkey, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Taiwan, El Salvador, Mexico, India and Israel. NIKE IHM, Inc., NIKE (Suzhou) Sports Company, Ltd., wholly-owned subsidiaries of NIKE, and independent contractors in China and Taiwan, are our largest suppliers of the Air-Sole cushioning components used in footwear. The principal materials used in our apparel products are natural and synthetic fabrics and.", "Today, we look at Nike’s marketing strategy and how they use the centuries-old archetype of Heroism to tell their story. Nike Advertising and Emotional Branding. Nike brand strategy is to build a powerful brand – so powerful that it inspires fervent customer loyalty from people literally all over the world. This is because Nike advertising uses the emotional branding technique of archetypes in its advertising – more specifically, the story of the Hero.", "The outsole of the shoe is formed from a blend of synthetic rubber compounds. Nike shoes are unique amongst most athletic shoes in that the experimentation and design process for each new model of shoe can sometimes take up to 3 years. Materials. The production of all athletic shoes is divided into the making of the three main parts of the shoe: the top of the shoe, called the upper; the midsole, the part of the shoe that cushions and protects the foot; and the outsole, or, as most consumers refer to it, the sole.", "Although the main Nike headquarter is located in Beaverton, Oregon, the athletic shoes that Nike provides to consumers worldwide are produced in hundreds of factories around the world, and have never been produced in factories in the United States. Materials. The production of all athletic shoes is divided into the making of the three main parts of the shoe: the top of the shoe, called the upper; the midsole, the part of the shoe that cushions and protects the foot; and the outsole, or, as most consumers refer to it, the sole.", "Sports surfaces are the main way Nike recycles used shoes, and it extends use of shoes up to twenty years(Kumar, 2006). Through a chemical process at recycling center, Nike obtains three distinct types of Grind material (upper fabric, midsole foam and outsole rubber). After connecting with an agent on the phone, I was informed that Nike “will not release a comprehensive list regarding materials used in Nike products” (Brian, personal interview). I was, however, directed to look into Nike‟s “Considered Design” program website which listed a few materials.", "Loading... You might already know this, but it cannot be overstated: the Air Jordan line is the most influential signature shoe series ever. The ways in which Michael Jordan and his sneakers have impacted the world as we know it is a broader topic that would take pages if not entire books on its own. ", "Great branding and clever use of the news media for promotional leverage is how Nike just does it, how: they are likely to continue to just do it, and why: Air Jordan 11 Retro Concords are already a big hit. More: Ira Kalb Nike Branding. Nike has done it again. The company’s introduction of the Air Jordan 11 Retro Concords on the Friday before Christmas generated long lines of people waiting, sometimes all night, to be amongst the first to shell out $180 for these shoes at retailers around the country. And $180 is only the list price.", "China and Indonesia and now Vietnam is where it makes most of it shoes, Nike also has plants in Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Cambodia, El Salvador, Taiwan, Mexico, India and Israel. Its leather to make it shoes comes from Brazil, and China again. In other words guys instead of the Nike swoosh emblem that the company is so famous for and claim it is so American. You may as well take that sucker off and put a BIG YELLOW STAR on the side with four stars to its right. Because my friend you are wearing a product that is almost 100% made in China...ENJOY!", "Nylon. EVA foam. Knit polyester yarn. These are the materials of shoes today. But Nike wants to get in at the ground floor of the textiles (and the companies making the textiles) of tomorrow. You see, about 60% of the environmental impact from a pair of Nike shoes is sunk into its materials. " ], "url": [ "http://news.nike.com/news/nike-flyknit", "http://www.wikinvest.com/stock/Nike_(NKE)/Manufacturing", "http://602communications.com/2013/02/nike-brand-strategy-emotional-branding-using-the-story-of-heroism/", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4987751_how-nike-shoes-produced.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4987751_how-nike-shoes-produced.html", "http://www.uvm.edu/~shali/pdf.pdf", "http://sneakernews.com/2014/02/13/look-back-significant-materials-air-jordans/", "http://www.businessinsider.com/nike-the-brand-that-keeps-on-giving-2011-12", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090607124155AA0DecF", "http://www.fastcodesign.com/1672435/nike-accelerates-10-materials-of-the-future" ] }

[ "Nylon. EVA foam. Knit polyester yarn. These are the materials of shoes today. But Nike wants to get in at the ground floor of the textiles (and the companies making the textiles) of tomorrow. You see, about 60% of the environmental impact from a pair of Nike shoes is sunk into its materials. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Genes. A gene is a length of DNA that codes for a specific protein. So, for example, one gene will code for the protein insulin, which is important role in helping your body to control the amount of sugar in your blood. Genes are the basic unit of genetics. Human beings have 20,000 to 25,000 genes. ", "DNA is the molecular code that codes for all proteins which make up life, a gene is a piece of dna that codes for one protein. A chromosome is a strand of DNA, this is where a number of genes are located, humans have 23 types of chromosomes and have two of each type. Erfie · 9 years ago. Think of it this way: DNA is in genes, genes are on chromosomes. When mapping all genes on all human chromosomes was first seriously conceived, it was called the Human Genome Project-a combination of gene and chromosome.", "The resulting bundle is called a chromosome. A Gene is a particular section of the chromosome's DNA string. There are many such sections on the DNA string-thus it contains (also calls 'codes') many genes-in humans between 500 and 4500 depending on what chromosome. One gene contains information for producing one particular protein", "One set is inherited from the father, and one set is inherited from the mother. A DNA is a sort of a bio molecule. The entire DNA in cells can be found in individual pieces that are called chromosomes. The main difference between DNA and chromosome is regarding the role of genes. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. The DNA is basically made up of cytosine, adenine, thymine and guanine. When you arrange these four bases to create a particular segment, it is called a gene. ", "A gene is a stretch of DNA on a chromosome that has the instructions for making a protein. Each chromosome has many genes with humans having over 22,000 genes in all. A gene's instructions for a protein are written in the three letter code I referred to before. The hemoglobin gene, HBB, is found on chromosome 11. This chromosome is a little less than 135 million DNA letters long and HBB is just one of its over 1500 different genes. Chromosome 11 is definitely one of the most gene-rich chromosomes we have.", "Chromosome is an organized structure in cells containing a long, coiled, and single strand of DNA with some associated proteins. A chromosome is a long DNA strand or molecule that includes a number of genes, regulatory elements, and nucleotide sequences. Therefore, it could be said that chromosomes are longer and larger than genes. • Chromosomes carry genes but not the other way around. • Gene is composed of only serially connected nucleotides while chromosome has nucleotides and proteins in the structure.", "Report Abuse. The difference between a gene, a chromosome and DNA is that DNA is the nucleic acid contained within chromosomes located in the nucleus of cells. In addition, genes are located on cells and they control the production of proteins. Source(s): I am taking AP biology and Anatomy/Physiology Honors. Think of it this way: DNA is in genes, genes are on chromosomes. When mapping all genes on all human chromosomes was first seriously conceived, it was called the Human Genome Project-a combination of gene and chromosome.", "A Gene is a particular section of the chromosome's DNA string. There are many such sections on the DNA string-thus it contains (also calls 'codes') many genes-in humans between 500 and 4500 depending on what chromosome. One gene contains information for producing one particular protein. ", "by Naveen. Gene vs Chromosome. Most of the public are aware of what do genes and chromosomes are potential of, but the understanding about these magic molecules is limited to a small portion of the population. Genes and chromosomes are understood as similar structures by most of the people. Therefore, it would be interesting to explore the characteristics those would create a gap between genes and chromosomes. Therefore, it could be said that chromosomes are longer and larger than genes. • Chromosomes carry genes but not the other way around. • Gene is composed of only serially connected nucleotides while chromosome has nucleotides and proteins in the structure." ], "url": [ "http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/genetics/vgec/highereducation/topics/dnageneschromosomes", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060917022443AAEJnC0", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_chromosomes_and_genes", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/health/difference-between-dna-and-chromosome/", "http://genetics.thetech.org/ask/ask293", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-gene-and-vs-chromosome/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060917022443AAEJnC0", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_genes_DNA_and_chromosomes", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-gene-and-vs-chromosome/" ] }

[ "by Naveen. Gene vs Chromosome. Most of the public are aware of what do genes and chromosomes are potential of, but the understanding about these magic molecules is limited to a small portion of the population. Genes and chromosomes are understood as similar structures by most of the people. Therefore, it would be interesting to explore the characteristics those would create a gap between genes and chromosomes. Therefore, it could be said that chromosomes are longer and larger than genes. • Chromosomes carry genes but not the other way around. • Gene is composed of only serially connected nucleotides while chromosome has nucleotides and proteins in the structure." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The interventricular foramen is located between the thalamus and anterior pillar of the fornix, at the anterior margin of the body. The 2 interventricular foramens (or foramina of Monro) connect the lateral ventricles with the third ventricle. The body of the lateral ventricle is connected with the occipital and temporal horns by a wide area named the atrium. The anterior or frontal horn is located anterior to the interventricular foramen. The ventricles of the brain are a communicating network of cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and located within the brain parenchyma. The ventricular system is composed of 2 lateral ventricles, the third ventricle, the cerebral aqueduct, and the fourth ventricle (see the following images).", "It connects the right and left sides of the lateral ventricles and is responsible for allowing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to get into a third ventricle. The word foramen refers to an opening, passage or canal in the body instrumental in connecting the body's vessels, nerves or muscles. This area of the organ, however, is not called the foramen of Monro, and there is only one of these openings instead of the pair that characterizes the interventricular foramina of the brain.", "Interventricular foramen (of Monro). Dr Bruno Di Muzio and Dr Jeremy Jones ◉ et al. The interventricular foramen, also known as foramen of Monro, is part of the ventricular system and the connection between the third ventricle and the lateral ventricles. ", "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Actually, its the foramina of Monro, not Monroe. They are channels that connect the paired lateral ventricles with the third ventricle at the midline of the brain. ", "A colloid cyst is a cyst containing gelatinous material in the brain. It is almost always found just posterior to the foramen of Monro in the anterior aspect of the third ventricle, originating from the roof of the ventricle. Because of its location, it can cause obstructive hydrocephalus and increased intracranial pressure. ", "Overview. The ventricles of the brain are a communicating network of cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and located within the brain parenchyma. The ventricular system is composed of 2 lateral ventricles, the third ventricle, the cerebral aqueduct, and the fourth ventricle (see the following images).", "The lateral ventricles connected to the third ventricle by the interventricular foramina. In the brain, the interventricular foramina (or foramina of Monro) are channels that connect the paired lateral ventricles with the third ventricle at the midline of the brain. The foramina were named after the Scottish physician and University of Edinburgh graduate Alexander Monro, who first described the structures in his 1783 publication, Observations on the Structure and Functions of the Nervous System. They had previously been identified by the 17th century anatomist Raymond Vieussens.", "Noun. 1. foramen of Monro-the small opening (on both the right and left sides) that connects the third ventricle in the diencephalon with the lateral ventricle in the cerebral hemisphere. interventricular foramen, Monro's foramen. foramen, hiatus-a natural opening or perforation through a bone or a membranous structure. ", "The foramen of Monro can be found at the right and left sides of the lateral ventricles. The openings connect these chambers with the third ventricle at the brain's mid-line. Thus the lateral ventricles flank the third ventricle, and these structures form the major parts of the brain 's ventricular system. This area of the organ, however, is not called the foramen of Monro, and there is only one of these openings instead of the pair that characterizes the interventricular foramina of the brain.", "The foramen of Monro, or Monro's foramen, is a term used for the interventricular foramen, which is named after its location in the brain. This area of the organ, however, is not called the foramen of Monro, and there is only one of these openings instead of the pair that characterizes the interventricular foramina of" ], "url": [ "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1923254-overview", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-foramen-of-monro.htm", "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/interventricular-foramen-of-monro-1", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_foramen_of_Monroe_connect_to", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloid_cyst", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1923254-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventricular_foramina_(neural_anatomy)", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/foramen+of+Monro", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-foramen-of-monro.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-foramen-of-monro.htm" ] }

[ "A colloid cyst is a cyst containing gelatinous material in the brain. It is almost always found just posterior to the foramen of Monro in the anterior aspect of the third ventricle, originating from the roof of the ventricle. Because of its location, it can cause obstructive hydrocephalus and increased intracranial pressure. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Long considered the fastest passenger plane, the Boeing 747 has several variants, each with slightly different speeds. The fastest of them are the 747-400, 747-400ER and 747-8L, all of which can cruise at Mach 0.855ish, and have top speeds of Mach 0.92. So close! ", "Confidence votes 217. There are a great variety of commercial aircraft, so flying speeds differ. Most commercial passenger jet airliners cruise at about 480 - 560 miles per hour. The cruise speed for each aircraft may vary, depending upon the power setting the crew elects to use. If the aircraft is running late, the crew could use a higher power setting, resulting in a faster cruise speed, but would burn more fuel. Some high speed, long range passenger jets such as Boeing's 747SP can exceed 600 miles per hour! - There are also many smaller commuter aircraft that fly at varying speeds from 240 - 350 miles per hour. The Concorde, no longer in use, could exceed the speed of sound in cruise flight.", "Takeoff. A commercial jetliner usually takes off between 160 and 180 mph. The varying speed can be due to wind resistance, overall weight capacity and/or the use of high-lift devices. Cruising Speed. Airspeed is measured with respect to the velocity of the object through the air. The average cruising speed is between 550 and 580 mph. Wind resistance is a key factor when determining the speed of the aircraft.", "Best Answer: In general, about 500MPH is a safe guess. Above 24,000 aircraft use Mach numbers (percentage of the speed of sound). For a CRJ (regional jet... assuming it can get to 35,000 feet that day) runs M.72-M.76. A B737 runs in the M.76- M.78 range. The A319/320 (another midsized aircraft like the Boeing 737) runs M.76-M.80. ", "Report Abuse. For small aircraft, it shouldn't be much faster than a fast walk. so, 6 kph or so. Commercial aircraft, on straight stretches, taxi at around 15 knots tops, which turns out to be around 27 kph. Turns take much much slower. (Like 5 kph) Occasionally, commercial aircraft speed taxi on long straight stretches, and they go faster then, around 35-45 kph.", "Typical take-off air speeds for jetliners are in the 130 to 155 knot range (150 to 180 miles/hour, 250 - 290 km/hour.) Light aircraft, such as a Cessna 150, take off at around 55 knots (63 miles/hour, 100 km/hour). Ultralights have even lower take-off speeds. It depends on the type of plane. Small, one-engine propeller planes (reciprocating engines) fly at speeds of 80 to 200 mph (130 to 320 km/hr). Jet airliners at cruising altitude average around 500 to 600 mph (800 to 960 km/hr). Military turboprops cruise at 350 mph (560 km/hr) and jet fighters routine exceed the speed of sound (768 mph or 1235 km/hr at sea level)", "Speed varies from plane to plane but average speed of a plane is five hundred and eighty miles per hour. Jet airlines can fly at the speed of 600 mph. And some others can go at the 2000 mph. It depends from aircraft to aircraft. Small jet planes can travel faster than the large passenger jet planes. The take-off speed varies for every aircraft. The speed of planes depends on its designing, load, height above sea level, temperature and winds. Most jet airplanes take-off at the speed of 150 to 180 miles per hour." ], "url": [ "http://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/16270/what-is-the-fastest-speed-a-passenger-airplane-flies-at", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_does_a_commercial_airplane_fly", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7612341_fast-commercial-jet-airplane-fly.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080426213101AAF59qx", "https://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090708001019AA1VPqH", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_do_airplanes_go", "http://www.letusfindout.com/how-fast-do-airplanes-go/" ] }

[ "Speed varies from plane to plane but average speed of a plane is five hundred and eighty miles per hour. Jet airlines can fly at the speed of 600 mph. And some others can go at the 2000 mph. It depends from aircraft to aircraft. Small jet planes can travel faster than the large passenger jet planes. The take-off speed varies for every aircraft. The speed of planes depends on its designing, load, height above sea level, temperature and winds. Most jet airplanes take-off at the speed of 150 to 180 miles per hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The QT interval is the time from the start of the Q wave to the end of the T wave. 2 It represents the time taken for ventricular depolarisation and repolarisation.", "QT Interval. The QT interval represents the time of ventricular activity including both depolarization and repolarization. It is measured from the beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the T wave. Normally, the QT interval is 0.36 to 0.44 seconds (9-11 boxes).", "Calculating QT interval duration Count the number of squares from the beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the T wave. Multiply this number by 0.04 second. The normal range is 0.36 to 0.44 second, or 9 to 11 small squares wide.", "The QT is an interval (QT interval) in the ECG representing the duration of the electrical activity in the lower chambers during a single heartbeat, and it is measured from the beginning of the QRS wave(s) to the end of the T wave:", "It is important to remember that there is a wide range of normal variability in the 12 lead ECG. The following normal ECG characteristics, therefore, are not absolute. It takes considerable ECG reading experience to discover all the normal variants.", "201 After examining the T waves, measure the QT interval. This is the time from the start of the QRS complex to the end of the T wave (Fig. 11.1), and it represents the total duration ofelectrical activity (depolarization and repolarization) in theventricles. 11 The QT interval Fig.", "The duration of the QT-interval varies dependent upon how fast the heart is beating, but in normal healthy people, when the heart is beating 60 beats per minute, it is between 350 and 440 milliseconds. In patients with Short QT Syndrome it is less than that somewhere between 210 and 3" ], "url": [ "http://lifeinthefastlane.com/ecg-library/basics/qt_interval/", "http://www.practicalclinicalskills.com/ekg-lesson.aspx?CourseCaseOrder=10&CourseID=301", "http://www.omnimedicalsupply.com/QRS/The%20QT%20interval.pdf", "http://www.shortqtsyndrome.org/what_is_a_qt.htm", "http://ecg.utah.edu/lesson/3", "http://cw.tandf.co.uk/msecho/sample-material/MS-ECG-PDFs/Pages-201-to-203.pdf", "http://www.shortqtsyndrome.org/what_is_a_qt.htm" ] }

[ "The duration of the QT-interval varies dependent upon how fast the heart is beating, but in normal healthy people, when the heart is beating 60 beats per minute, it is between 350 and 440 milliseconds. In patients with Short QT Syndrome it is less than that somewhere between 210 and 3" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Natalie Portman net worth: $45 Million. Natalie Portman net worth: Natalie Portman is an Israeli-born American actress who has a net worth of $45 million. Natalie Portman obtained her net worth through a highly successful film career.", "The Richest on the other hand notes Natalie Portman's net worth at only $45 million. Portman's accumulated earnings in the year 2013 tallies up to $14 million. Whereas her accumulated earnings for the year 2014 tallies at $13 million.", "Random. Natalie Portman Net Worthcelebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/actors/natalie-portman-...Natalie Portman net worth: Natalie Portman is an Israeli-born American actress who has a net worth of $45 million. Natalie Portman obtained her net worth through a highly successful film career.", "About Natalie Portman. Portman has an estimated net worth of $54 million. Portman was born in Jerusalem, Israel. This year has been great for Natalie Portman.The young actress won a Golden Globe and Academy Award for Black Swan .Portman has appeared in some of the highest-grossing movies.", "About Natalie Portman. One of the most sought-after actresses of today Natalie Portman net worth has been stated to reach 32 million dollars, which also makes her one of the richest actresses of her generation. Natalie Portman who is also known as Natalie Hershlag is of Israeli and American origins.", "Currently, Natalie Portman's net worth is at $45 million according to Celebrity Net Worth, after about 20 years in the business (as she started out in Leon: The Professional back in 1994) and an Academy Award to her name, for her work as a ballet dancer in Darren Aronofsky's Black Swan.. You have already subscribed.", "Born Neta-Lee Hershlag has an estimated net worth of $54 million. Natalie Portman was born to Shelley and Avner Hershlag in Jerusalem, Israel." ], "url": [ "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/actors/natalie-portman-net-worth/", "http://www.travelerstoday.com/articles/17248/20150105/natalie-portman-net-worth-how-much-is-black-swan-actress-worth.htm", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/dl/natalie-portman/", "http://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/celeb/actress/natalie-portman-net-worth/", "http://thenetworth.net/natalie-portman-net-worth/", "http://www.foodworldnews.com/articles/10072/20141128/natalie-portman-net-worth-steve-jobs-michael-fassbender-danny-boyle-seth-rogen.htm", "http://www.bornrich.com/natalie-portman.html" ] }

[ "Born Neta-Lee Hershlag has an estimated net worth of $54 million. Natalie Portman was born to Shelley and Avner Hershlag in Jerusalem, Israel." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Parts of a bacterial cell. Encyclopaedia Encyclopædia, Britannica. Inc the-single celled organisms called bacteria live, on, in and around most living and nonliving. Things with few, exceptions bacteria can be seen only with the aid of a, microscope and millions of them would fit on the head of a. pin The single-celled organisms called bacteria live on, in, and around most living and nonliving things. With few exceptions, bacteria can be seen only with the aid of a microscope, and millions of them would fit on the head of a pin. Although some bacteria are harmful, many bacterial species are beneficial.", "What is a microorganism? A microorganism is a small, typically single-celled organism, such as a bacterium, virus, fungus, or algae, that is small enough to require a microscope to observe it. ", "Full Definition of MICROORGANISM. : an organism (as a bacterium or protozoan) of microscopic or ultramicroscopic size. See microorganism defined for English-language learners. See microorganism defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "Noun. 1. microorganism-any organism of microscopic size. micro-organism. organism, being-a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently. animal, animate being, beast, creature, fauna, brute-a living organism characterized by voluntary movement.", "The Role of Microorganisms in Soil. Plant life, our basic food supply, is dependent upon the trillions and trillions of microbes that exist in the soil, degrading organic matter, recycling nitrogen and carbon, and producing new soil in forms plants can use directly. ", "bacteria [pl. of bacterium], microscopic unicellular prokaryotic organisms characterized by the lack of a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Once considered a part of the plant kingdom, bacteria were eventually placed in a separate kingdom, Monera. ", "Microorganism. An organism (life form) that is too small to be seen with the naked eye. Mentioned in: Antibiotics, Antituberculosis Drugs, Erythromycins, Fluoroquinolones, Penicillins, Tetracyclines, Vaginal Pain. ; MO generic term denoting bacteria, fungi, rickettsiae and viruses. ", "bacteria. pl n, sing-rium (-rɪəm). 1. (Microbiology) a very large group of microorganisms comprising one of the three domains of living organisms. They are prokaryotic, unicellular, and either free-living in soil or water or parasites of plants or animals. See also prokaryote. ", "Microorganism. Definition. noun, plural: microorganisms. An organism that is microscopic or submicroscopic, which means it is too small to be seen by the unaided human eye. Supplement. Microorganisms were first observed by Anton van Leeuwenhoek in 1675 using a microscope of his own design." ], "url": [ "http://kids.britannica.com/comptons/article-9273051/bacteria", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_microorganisms", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microorganism", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/microorganism", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Microorganisms.aspx", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/bacteria.aspx", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/microorganism", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/bacteria", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Microorganism" ] }

[ "Microorganism. Definition. noun, plural: microorganisms. An organism that is microscopic or submicroscopic, which means it is too small to be seen by the unaided human eye. Supplement. Microorganisms were first observed by Anton van Leeuwenhoek in 1675 using a microscope of his own design." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mineral salt is name for the complete family of salts that are obtained by mining. Natural mineral salts are mined from below the ground surface, at a depth of almost thousands of feet, in areas where there is a layer of mineral salts.", "Mineral salts can come in varieties. They are inorganic salts and include phosphate, calcium, chloride, sodium and potassium. One of the most common mineral salts is iodized salt. Iodine is essential to the function of the body as an iodine deficiency can be problematic. Thus, if your iodine levels are deficient, iodized salt is a great way to up your intake. Table salt is salt that is mined from salt deposits below the earth.", "mineral salts Inorganic salts that need to be ingested or absorbed by living organisms for healthy growth and maintenance. They comprise the salts of the trace elements in animals (see essential element) and the micronutrients of plants. Cite this article. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.", "Some mineral salts are also used as anti-caking agents in food products. They help improve the texture of certain foods as well, especially the meats. They are used in food products like beer, soft drinks, frizzy drinks, confectionery items, ice cream, baked goods, jelly, cheese, breads and canned foods.", "Important mineral salts are found in fruits and vegetables and therefore it is important to include these fruits in out staple diets. Sea food is also rich in a few of these natural mineral salts. To maintain a decent level of mineral salts in the body, a balanced diet is advised. Table salt or the iodized salt is also important to fill up for the iodine deficiency in certain humans." ], "url": [ "http://www.foodadditivesworld.com/mineral-salts.html", "http://www.starwest-botanicals.com/blog/the-benefits-of-mineral-and-sea-salts.html", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O6-mineralsalts.html", "http://www.foodadditivesworld.com/mineral-salts.html", "http://www.foodadditivesworld.com/mineral-salts.html" ] }

[ "Mineral salts can come in varieties. They are inorganic salts and include phosphate, calcium, chloride, sodium and potassium. One of the most common mineral salts is iodized salt. Iodine is essential to the function of the body as an iodine deficiency can be problematic. Thus, if your iodine levels are deficient, iodized salt is a great way to up your intake. Table salt is salt that is mined from salt deposits below the earth." ]