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{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Twenty years after the telephone was invented and music was first sent down a telephone line, Guglielmo Marconi sent radio signals. Marconi (1874-1937) was born in Italy and studied at the University of Bologna. Marconi’s first radio transmissions, in 1896, were coded signals that were transmitted only about a mile (1,6 km) far. Marconi realized that it held huge potential. He offered the invention to the Italian government but they turned it down. He moved to England, took out a patent, and experimented further", "Where the Radio was InventedThe first radio transmission took place in Italy and was credited to Guglielmo Marconi, an Italian inventor. However, numerous discoveries by other … people, such as Armstrong, Hertz, and Tesla lead up to the actual invention of radio. Guglielmo Marconi invented the first functioning transmitting/receiving radio in about 1895, somewhere in Britain. The first factory producing radios was in Chelmsford, UK in 1898, by Marconi's The Wireless Telegraph & Signal Company", "While all of this was taking place, in 1896 an Indian inventor by the name of JC Bose was said to have transmitted radio signals over a distance of 3 miles with his radio. Unlike Tesla and Marconi, Bose did not apply for a patent for his invention until 1901, and was awarded a patent in 1904. There has been much debate through the year as to when was the radio invented and who actually created the first radio. There are several men who claimed to have discovered and created a radio that could transmit signals all around the same time, and all in different locations.", "In 1943, the U.S. Supreme Court reversed Marconi's patent for his radio and reinstated Tesla's patent, giving Tesla credit for being the first to invent the radio in 1892, although Tesla never actually created a working radio. There has been much debate through the year as to when was the radio invented and who actually created the first radio. There are several men who claimed to have discovered and created a radio that could transmit signals all around the same time, and all in different locations.", "In 1855 provided the first demonstration of wireless communication, and then in 1895 Guglielmo Marconi sent the first radio signal. Radio developed from wireless telegraphy towards the end of the 19th century. However, numerous discoveries by other … people, such as Armstrong, Hertz, and Tesla lead up to the actual invention of radio. Guglielmo Marconi invented the first functioning transmitting/receiving radio in about 1895, somewhere in Britain.", "Marconi went on to introduce short wave transmission in 1922. Marconi was not the first to invent the radio, however. Four years before Marconi started experimenting with wireless telegraph, Nikola Tesla, a Serb who moved to the USA in 1884, invented the theoretical model for radio. Marconi’s first radio transmissions, in 1896, were coded signals that were transmitted only about a mile (1,6 km) far. Marconi realized that it held huge potential. He offered the invention to the Italian government but they turned it down. He moved to England, took out a patent, and experimented further", "The invention of the radio was a great achievement in terms of communication between two positions. The inventors of the telephone and telegraph had already introduced the technology of wire-to-wire communication. The discovery of radio waves actually provided the platform for the invention of the radio. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves that can carry information in the form of pictures, sound and other details.", "Around the turn of the 20th century Guglielmo Marconi, developed the first apparatus for long distance radio communication. Reginald A. Fessenden became the first to send audio (wireless telephony) by means of electromagnetic waves in 1907. By 1910 these systems had come to be referred to by the common name radio. Marconi's demonstrations of the use of radio for wireless communications, equipping ships with life saving wireless communications, establishing the first transatlantic radio service, and building the first stations for the British shortwave service, have marked his place in history.", "The story of the radio invention is very interesting. It all began in 1878, when David E. Hughes discovered that he could actually hear sparks in a receiver of the telephone. He discovered this while he was working on his experiment with a microphone. After more work on this, he managed to detect very distant signals. When was the radio invented and by whom? We use this word on daily basis; everyone knows what the radio is and what it is used for. What do we actually know about the radio history and invention? Radio can be defined as a device that transmits signals, using electromagnetic waves." ], "url": [ "http://didyouknow.org/history/radiohistory/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_was_the_radio_invented", "http://www.mademan.com/mm/when-was-radio-invented.html", "http://www.mademan.com/mm/when-was-radio-invented.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_was_the_radio_invented", "http://didyouknow.org/history/radiohistory/", "http://www.inventionreaction.com/famous/Radio", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invention_of_radio", "http://www.intelligentmag.com/when-was-the-radio-invented-and-by-whom/" ] }

[ "Twenty years after the telephone was invented and music was first sent down a telephone line, Guglielmo Marconi sent radio signals. Marconi (1874-1937) was born in Italy and studied at the University of Bologna. Marconi’s first radio transmissions, in 1896, were coded signals that were transmitted only about a mile (1,6 km) far. Marconi realized that it held huge potential. He offered the invention to the Italian government but they turned it down. He moved to England, took out a patent, and experimented further", "Marconi went on to introduce short wave transmission in 1922. Marconi was not the first to invent the radio, however. Four years before Marconi started experimenting with wireless telegraph, Nikola Tesla, a Serb who moved to the USA in 1884, invented the theoretical model for radio. Marconi’s first radio transmissions, in 1896, were coded signals that were transmitted only about a mile (1,6 km) far. Marconi realized that it held huge potential. He offered the invention to the Italian government but they turned it down. He moved to England, took out a patent, and experimented further" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Number Of People Listening x Cost To Reach 1,000 listeners (CPM) = Cost of Advertising Per Spot. Number Of people listening in my opinion is best measured by Average Quarterly Hour Person (AQH Persons). The radio station can provide this data from Arbitron for the daypart you’re interested in. In today’s article we are going to continue that series with a look at radio advertising. 1 You can reach most people using radio as a medium. 2 You can reach people when they are driving to do shopping. 3 You can target your advertising very effectively.", "There is a lot of confusion out there about just how much radio advertising costs. With a little knowledge and understanding of how radio works, we can answer this question. Because bottom line… Just like the cost of a 5 star hotel room at the four seasons differs from “Moe’s motel and eat”. from $500 to $1500 per week/per station for a top performing station. You likely still have some questions about radio advertising, and that’s normal. It can be confusing, I know. That’s why I am here.", "Expect to be spending £1,500 a week on a larger local or a regional station. Radio is possibly one of the most cost-effective methods of advertising when you compare cost per thousand. Generally, radio stations charge you per thousand listeners at one time-and a good rough price for this is £2 per thousand people. Bigger stations cost more. There are two costs you'll incur when you advertise on the radio. The first is airtime--the time unit(s) your commercials are on air, typically broken down into 30-second, 60-second or 120-second segments (or spots), depending on the station.", "The cost for advertising on the radio is done on a per-spot basis. You will be charged every time your ad runs. So, if you want your ad to run 5 times per day for 5 days you will have a total of 25 ads. If you have an single price ad rate of $10 per ad you will be charged a total of $250 dollars for the 25 ads (and you thought high school word problems were never used in real life)! The most affordable times of day to advertise on the radio is in the overnight. Rates will typically drop starting around 8 pm. Sometimes you will hear radio sales people talk about their “available” spot rates.", "The cost for radio advertising is normally done on a per-spot basis. You will be charged every time your ad runs. So, if you want your ad to run 5 times per day for 7 days you will have a total of 35 ads. If you have an single price ad rate of $100 per ad you will be charged a total of $3500 for the 35 ads.", "In today’s article we are going to continue that series with a look at radio advertising. 1 You can reach most people using radio as a medium. 2 To be precise, around 77% of adults tune in to an advertising supported AM/FM station. 3 The average listener, spends almost 2 hours (109) minutes per day listening to AM /FM radio. In today’s article we are going to continue that series with a look at radio advertising. 1 You can reach most people using radio as a medium. 2 You can reach people when they are driving to do shopping. 3 You can target your advertising very effectively.", "I know it varies greatly based on how big the DMA is, but if I am a new advertiser and want to run a 30 second radio ad on 1 station, how much is that going to cost me? I assume it's at least $5000 or $10,000 but I really don't know. Example-One 30 spot on a drive time show with 1.8 million listeners will set you back anything between $700 - $1500. The production of the ad will include : a) composition of the music/jingle $1500.", "Unfortunately, the average cost per spot is not a great way to measure radio advertising costs. Depending on the time of day, the number of people listening to a spot may vary greatly. A spot that airs at 1:00 AM may have less than 1/10th the listeners of a spot that airs at 1:00 PM. By including “garbage” spots, a radio station can make the cost per spot sound very cheap.", "Traditionally, radio spots are sold and priced based on 60 second commercial spots. However, you can buy 30 second or even 10 second spots (called billboards). Unlike television, a 30 second commercial doesn’t necessarily cost half as much as a 60 second commercial. In today’s article we are going to continue that series with a look at radio advertising. 1 You can reach most people using radio as a medium. 2 You can reach people when they are driving to do shopping. 3 You can target your advertising very effectively.", "The short answer is – it depends. One of the great things about radio advertising is that there are options available for every budget and in some cases you can advertise without any money available at all. Prices for radio advertising can differ based on the time of day you would like your ad to run. The most affordable times of day to advertise on the radio is in the overnight. Rates will typically drop starting around 8 pm. Sometimes you will hear radio sales people talk about their “available” spot rates." ], "url": [ "http://fitsmallbusiness.com/radio-advertising/", "http://localmarketingideas.com/how-much-does-radio-advertising-cost/", "http://www.pauldenton.co.uk/radio-advertising.html", "https://whoufm.com/how-much-does-radio-advertising-cost/", "http://www.radioresults.com.au/radio-advertising-costs", "http://fitsmallbusiness.com/radio-advertising/", "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-average-cost-for-a-30-second-radio-ad", "http://fitsmallbusiness.com/radio-advertising-costs/", "http://fitsmallbusiness.com/radio-advertising/", "https://whoufm.com/how-much-does-radio-advertising-cost/" ] }

[ "The cost for radio advertising is normally done on a per-spot basis. You will be charged every time your ad runs. So, if you want your ad to run 5 times per day for 7 days you will have a total of 35 ads. If you have an single price ad rate of $100 per ad you will be charged a total of $3500 for the 35 ads." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Full Definition of IMMEDIACY. 1. : the quality or state of being immediate. 2. : something that is immediate —usually used in plural. See immediacy defined for English-language learners.", "Definition of immediacy: Immediacy is the ability of the counsellor/helper to use the immediate situation to invite the client to look at what is going on between them in the relationship. It often feels risky and unfamiliar. It implies the use of the present tense. It is one of the most powerful skills in counselling.", "A review of the literature on the role of feedback in learning shows that student feedback is critical to student learning. Although different studies emphasis immediacy in feedback to different degrees, all of the studies reviewed agree that timeliness in feedback is important.", "Teacher immediacy is the term used to describe communication behaviors that reduce the perceived distance between teacher and students.", "Immediacy Edit. Immediacy is the perfection, or erasure, of the gap between signifier and signified, such that a representation is perceived to be the thing itself. It is a consequence of what Kenneth Burke calls naive verbal. thumb|300px|right realism whereby the symbol is simply perceived to be a window to the real.", "The immediacy of the relation between Ahura and Asha is implied in the statements that Ahura created Asha and that he dwells in the paths which proceed from Asha; and when he created the inspired word of Reason, Asha consented with him in his deed." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/immediacy", "http://www.findacounsellor.info/articles/14/question-what-is-immediacy-(study-focus-1).html", "http://davidwees.com/content/role-immediacy-feedback-student-learning/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_literary_definition_of_immediacy", "http://litinawiredworld.wikia.com/wiki/Remediation", "http://sentence.yourdictionary.com/immediacy" ] }

[ "Full Definition of IMMEDIACY. 1. : the quality or state of being immediate. 2. : something that is immediate —usually used in plural. See immediacy defined for English-language learners." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "X-linked inheritance means that the gene causing the trait or the disorder is located on the X chromosome. Females have two X chromosomes; males have one X and one Y. Genes on the X chromosome can be recessive or dominant. Their expression in females and males is not the same. However, for males, there needs to be only one copy of an X-linked recessive gene in order for the trait or disorder to be expressed. For example, a woman can carry a recessive gene on one of the X chromosomes unknowingly, and pass it on to a son, who will express the trait:", "Remember, individuals must have two alleles for a gene, so someone could be homozygous dominant (EE), homozygous recessive (ee), or heterozygous (Ee). In this example, the recessive trait is having attached earlobes and is only seen in someone with the genotype ee (homozygous recessive). A recessive trait is the phenotype that is seen only when a homozygous recessive genotype for the trait of interest is present. This means that an individual must have two recessive alleles for the gene that determines this trait of interest.", "Mendelian traits in humans concerns how, in Mendelian inheritance, a child receiving a dominant allele from either parent will have the dominant form of the phenotypic trait or characteristic. Only those that received the recessive allele from both parents, known as zygosity, will have the recessive phenotype. Those that receive a dominant allele from one parent and a recessive allele from the other parent will have the dominant form of the trait. Purely Mendelian traits are a tiny minority of all traits, since most phenotypic traits exhibit incomplete dominance, codominance, and contributions from many genes.", "However, for males, there only needs to be one copy of an X-linked recessive gene in order for the trait or disorder to be expressed. For example, a woman can carry a recessive gene on one of the X chromosomes unknowingly, and pass it on to a son, who will express the trait: Therefore, half of the daughters have the gene and can pass it to the next generation. The other half do not have the gene and, therefore, cannot pass it on. ", "Best Answer: Autosomal recessive is a mode of inheritance of genetic trait located on the autosome, the 22 non sex-determining chromosomes. In opposition to autosomal dominant trait, a recessive trait only becomes phenotypically apparent when 2 copies of a gene two alleles are present. In other words, the subject is homozygous for the trait. Technically, the term recessive gene is impresive because it is not the gene that is recessive, but the phentype or trait or alleles. Gene therapy is a promising new field of medical research. Researchers try to supply copies of healthy genes to cells with variant or missing genes., so the good genes will take over", "Another way to define a recessive trait is one that is never expressed by the heterozygous genotype. For example, the heterozygous genotype for earlobe type (Ee) produces detached earlobes because the dominant allele (E) hides the effects of the recessive allele (e). A recessive trait is the phenotype that is seen only when a homozygous recessive genotype for the trait of interest is present. This means that an individual must have two recessive alleles for the gene that determines this trait of interest.", "Dominance in genetics is a relationship between alleles of one gene, in which the effect on phenotype of one allele masks the contribution of a second allele at the same locus. The first allele is dominant and the second allele is recessive. For genes on an autosome (any chromosome other than a sex chromosome), the alleles and their associated traits are autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive. Dominance is a key concept in Mendelian inheritance and classical genetics.", "Examples of Recessive Traits. We know many examples of traits controlled by recessive alleles; however, as scientists are more thoroughly studying the genetics of traits, they are finding that many have multiple genes and alleles associated with them, instead of just one gene with two alleles as explained above. A recessive trait is the phenotype that is seen only when a homozygous recessive genotype for the trait of interest is present. This means that an individual must have two recessive alleles for the gene that determines this trait of interest." ], "url": [ "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=90&ContentID=P02164", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/recessive-trait-definition-example-quiz.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mendelian_traits_in_humans", "http://www.chw.org/medical-care/genetics-and-genomics-program/medical-genetics/single-gene-defects/x-linked-recessive-red-green-color-blindness-hemophilia-a/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061006112117AAjt5Pf", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/recessive-trait-definition-example-quiz.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominance_(genetics)", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/recessive-trait-definition-example-quiz.html" ] }

[ "However, for males, there only needs to be one copy of an X-linked recessive gene in order for the trait or disorder to be expressed. For example, a woman can carry a recessive gene on one of the X chromosomes unknowingly, and pass it on to a son, who will express the trait: Therefore, half of the daughters have the gene and can pass it to the next generation. The other half do not have the gene and, therefore, cannot pass it on. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mediterranean. a natural region that includes the Mediterranean Sea and its islands and the adjoining territory of Europe, Asia, and Africa. More broadly, the Mediterranean includes the Southwest Asian Highlands", "2. a native or inhabitant of a Mediterranean country. 3. of, relating to, situated or dwelling on or near the Mediterranean Sea. 4. denoting a postulated subdivision of the Caucasoid race, characterized by slender build and dark complexion. 5. a natural region that includes the Mediterranean Sea and its islands and the adjoining territory of Europe, Asia, and Africa. More broadly, the Mediterranean includes the Southwest Asian Highlands", "Full Definition of MEDITERRANEAN. 1. a: of, relating to, or characteristic of the Mediterranean Sea b: of, relating to, or characteristic of the peoples, lands, or cultures bordering the Mediterranean Sea. 2. not capitalized [Latin mediterraneus, from medius middle + terra land — more at terrace] : enclosed or nearly enclosed with land. 3", "1 of, relating to, situated or dwelling on or near the Mediterranean Sea. 2 denoting a postulated subdivision of the Caucasoid race, characterized by slender build and dark complexion. ( 3 meteorology) (of a climate) characterized by hot summers and relatively warm winters when most of the annual rainfall occurs. ", "Definition of MEDITERRANEAN for Kids. : of or relating to the Mediterranean Sea or to the lands or peoples surrounding it. 1. a: of, relating to, or characteristic of the Mediterranean Sea b: of, relating to, or characteristic of the peoples, lands, or cultures bordering the Mediterranean Sea. 2. not capitalized [Latin mediterraneus, from medius middle + terra land — more at terrace] : enclosed or nearly enclosed with land.", "noun. This Italian dish is an example of something that is Mediterranean. This Italian dish is an example of something that is Mediterranean. The definition of Mediterranean is something related to or characteristic of the Mediterranean Sea, the countries bordering the sea or its inhabitants. Food that comes from a country bordering the Mediterranean Sea is an example of something that would be described as mediterranean. Origin of mediterranean. The region surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. Several important ancient civilizations flourished in the region, which was dominated for centuries by Phoenicia, Carthage, Greece, Rome, and the Byzantine, Arab, and Ottoman empires.", "The term Mediterranean climate /ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪniən/ is one typical of the Mediterranean Basin and is a particular variety of subtropical climate. Regions with this form of the Mediterranean climate typically experience hot, sometimes very hot and dry summers and mild, wet winters. In a number of instances, summers here can closely resemble summers seen in arid and semiarid climates.", "Definition of MEDITERRANEAN SEA. sea 2300 miles (3700 kilometers) long between Europe & Africa connecting with the Atlantic through Strait of Gibraltar & with Red Sea through Suez Canal. ADVERTISEMENT.", "As a rule of thumb, the Mediterranean Basin is the Old World region where olive trees grow. However olive trees grow in other corners of the world which have a Mediterranean climate, and there are many areas around the Mediterranean Sea which do not have a Mediterranean climate and where olive trees cannot grow. " ], "url": [ "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Mediterranean", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Mediterranean", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Mediterranean", "http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/mediterranean", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Mediterranean", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/mediterranean", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_climate", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Mediterranean%20Sea", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Basin" ] }

[ "Mediterranean. a natural region that includes the Mediterranean Sea and its islands and the adjoining territory of Europe, Asia, and Africa. More broadly, the Mediterranean includes the Southwest Asian Highlands" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Amur River is located on the border of China and Russia and is a major waterway in the northeastern part of Asia. It’s Chinese name is Heilung Jiang which translates to Black Dragon River. The Amur and its 200 tributaries drain an area of 1,844,000 sq km (712,000 square miles) — the tenth-largest river basin in the world and one of the largest in the Russian Federation. Its main tributaries include: Shilka, Zeya, Bureya and Amgun on the left and the Huma, Ergune, Songhua, Ussuri on the right.", "The area consists of the 380-million-acre watershed of the Amur River—the longest undammed river in the Eastern Hemisphere—which creates a natural border between China and Russia. This great river originates near the sacred mountain of Burkan Khaldun in northeastern Mongolia, the birthplace of Genghis Khan. ", "Amur Leopard Project. The Amur leopard is important ecologically, economically, and culturally. Conserving this leopard will benefit prey like Amur tigers which are endangered and deer. Also, Amur leopards' bones are used to make certain types of medicine that has been made in Chinese culture for years. The Amur leopard is important ecologically, economically, and culturally. Conserving this leopard will benefit prey like Amur tigers which are endangered and deer", "T he southernmost portion of the Siberian Pacific, once part of the ancient empires of China and Korea, is formed by the lower Amur basin. The Amur River is the largest in Siberia (about 2700 miles), equal in size and might to Alaska's Yukon River. For ages, the Amur River served as a cultural highway along which peoples moved, exchanging and mixing customs, beliefs, and artistic traditions. This mannequin, standing before a photograph of a Nanai family group, is dressed in a traditional salmonskin coat as worn by the Nanai women from the Lower Amur basin. The design and cut of these garments reflect Chinese rather than Siberian stylistic influence.", "The Amur River is formed by the junction of the Shilka River, which rises in the Russian Federation, and the Argun River, which rises in Manchuria. It first flows southeast and then northeast and empties into the Tatar Straits, which separate the island of Sakhalin from the mainland of Siberia. The Amur and its 200 tributaries drain an area of 1,844,000 sq km (712,000 square miles) — the tenth-largest river basin in the world and one of the largest in the Russian Federation. Its main tributaries include: Shilka, Zeya, Bureya and Amgun on the left and the Huma, Ergune, Songhua, Ussuri on the right.", "The Amur River. The Amur is the ninth-longest river in the world, flowing 2,744 miles across the Far East regions of Russia, forming from a blending of the Argun and Shilka Rivers and flowing to the Tartar Strait at the Pacific Ocean. The Amur is the largest undammed river in the world. On This Site. The 25 Longest Rivers in the World The River as a Lifeline The River as a Boundary Geography links. The area in and around the Amur River is home to 95 percent of the world's Oriental white stork, as well as significant numbers of cranes and other birds.", "The name Black River (sahaliyan ula) was used by the Manchu and the Ta-tsing Empire who regarded this river as sacred. The Amur River is an important symbol of, and geopolitical factor in, Chinese–Russian relations. The valley narrows after about 200 kilometres (120 mi) and the river again flows north onto plains at the confluence with the Amgun River. Shortly after, the Amur turns sharply east and into an estuary at Nikolayevsk-on-Amur, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) downstream of which it flows into the Strait of Tartary.", "The Amur is navigable throughout its course and is an important waterway of the Soviet Far East. However, the channel is unstable, particularly in the lower course of the river, and annual dredging operations have to be carried out to maintain navigation. The Amur carries 41,000 tons of sediment a day. " ], "url": [ "http://www.waterdatabase.com/rivers/amur-river/", "http://www.worldwildlife.org/places/amur-heilong", "http://esp8fjohn.weebly.com/importance.html", "http://www.mnh.si.edu/arctic/features/croads/amur.html", "http://www.waterdatabase.com/rivers/amur-river/", "http://www.socialstudiesforkids.com/articles/geography/amurriver.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amur_River", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Amur+River" ] }

[ "The Amur River is located on the border of China and Russia and is a major waterway in the northeastern part of Asia. It’s Chinese name is Heilung Jiang which translates to Black Dragon River. The Amur and its 200 tributaries drain an area of 1,844,000 sq km (712,000 square miles) — the tenth-largest river basin in the world and one of the largest in the Russian Federation. Its main tributaries include: Shilka, Zeya, Bureya and Amgun on the left and the Huma, Ergune, Songhua, Ussuri on the right." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "People in Spain speak Spanish for the same reason that people in England speak English--that's where the language evolved, and there was never any reason (conquest, fashion, o … r otherwise) for the Spanish people to switch to using another language.", "Spanish or Castilian. The national language of Castilian is official through out the country, and is one of the most spoken languages in the world. Besides Spain, it is also used in Gibraltar, Andorra, Latin America and North America.", "Most of Spain speaks Spanish. If you are asking what dialect they speak they would probably say it is not a dialect in Madrid, rather that it is proper Castilian Spanish accor … ding to the Real Academia. Everything that is not Castilian Spanish is considered a dialect by the elitists.", "Galician (Gallego) is also a language of Galicia in north-west Spain. There is also Castilian (Castellano) which is the true Spanish language according to the elitists. On the other hand the folks around the country who speak Spanish dialects probably think the elitists talk funny too.", "3. Catalan. Almost 4 million people speak Catalan as their first language. This major language is spoken by in the Catalonia region, Arragon and Balearic islands of Spain, as well as parts of Andorra, France and Italy. If you speak Spanish, it is not difficult to understand Catalan.", "Catalan is a language spoken in three regions of Spain: Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearic Islands. Outside Spain, it is the official language of Andorra. It is also spoken in some parts of France and Italy.", "Spanish is the national language and is spoken everywhere. There are other three official regional languages spoken in some parts of the country: Galician (northwest) Catalan … (northeast) and Basque (central North).", "The Spanish Constitution of 1978 states that the official language of all Spain is Spanish. The Real Academia considers Castillian Spanish to be proper Spanish. The Constitution provides the authority for individual Autonomous Regions to recognize local languages as official within that region as a secondary language." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_language_do_people_speak_in_Spain", "http://www.spaintravelguide.com/the-4-languages-of-spain-and-where-theyre-spoken.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_language_do_they_speak_in_Spain", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_language_do_people_speak_in_Spain", "http://www.spaintravelguide.com/the-4-languages-of-spain-and-where-theyre-spoken.html", "https://www.barcelona-university.es/Barcelona-catalan-vs-castilian.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_language_do_people_speak_in_Spain", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_language_do_they_speak_in_Spain" ] }

[ "3. Catalan. Almost 4 million people speak Catalan as their first language. This major language is spoken by in the Catalonia region, Arragon and Balearic islands of Spain, as well as parts of Andorra, France and Italy. If you speak Spanish, it is not difficult to understand Catalan." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, the differences between micro and macroeconomics, the differences between micro and macrolenses, the differences between macro and microevolution, the differences between micro and macroanalysis, and the differences between micro and macroinfluences, microclimate and macroclimate.", "Micro vs Macro. The basic differences between “micro” and “macro” is that macro is on a large scale and cannot be observed while micro is on a very small scale and can be observed or identified.", "Microeconomics vs. macroeconomics. The difference between micro and macro economics is simple. Microeconomics is the study of economics at an individual, group or company level. Macroeconomics, on the other hand, is the study of a national economy as a whole. Microeconomics focuses on issues that affect individuals and companies.", "Microeconomics is generally the study of individuals and business decisions, macroeconomics looks at higher up country and government decisions. Macroeconomics and microeconomics, and their wide array of underlying concepts, have been the subject of a great deal of writings.", "Summary: 1.The basic difference between “macro” and “micro” is micro is variations, relationships, or characteristics at a smaller scale or proportion whereas “macro” is a variation or relationship or characteristics of a larger proportion or scale.", "1 Microeconomics is the study of particular markets, and segments of the economy. 2 It looks at issues such as consumer behaviour, individual labour markets, and the theory of firms. 3 Macro economics is the study of the whole economy. 4 It looks at ‘aggregate’ variables, such as aggregate demand, national output and inflation.", "Micro vs Macro. Micro and macro are prefixes that are used before words to make them small or big respectively. This is true with micro and macroeconomics, micro and macro evolution, microorganism, micro lens and macro lens, micro finance and macro finance, and so on.", "The word macro derives from the Greek macros, which means large, while micro stems from the Greek word micros, which means small. Macro and micro, when prefixed to other words, such as microscope and macrocosm, indicate their meaning in relation to scale or function." ], "url": [ "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-micro-and-macro/", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-micro-and-macro/", "https://blog.udemy.com/difference-between-micro-and-macro-economics/", "http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/110.asp", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-micro-and-macro/", "http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/6796/economics/difference-between-microeconomics-and-macroeconomics/", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-micro-and-vs-macro/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8384882_difference-between-macro-micro.html" ] }

[ "Micro vs Macro. The basic differences between “micro” and “macro” is that macro is on a large scale and cannot be observed while micro is on a very small scale and can be observed or identified." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Clifford the Big Red Dog is actually supposed to be a bloodhound, but the author believed that having an all red dog would give the children a better association with the dog, … not even for his breed, but purely for just remembering the dog. I believe he looks more like a red Labrador Retriever. Clifford is a Bloodhound. The creator, Norman Bridwell, based him on the bloodhound that he wanted when he was a boy. A link can be found below.Clifford is a Vizsla!", "Stan. Kuma originally portrayed Stan in Dog With a Blog. He is owned by Sarah Clifford. During the filming of the fifth episode Kuma's owner, Sarah, felt that the schedule was too demanding because of his older age. ", "Open main menu. Clifford the Big Red Dog is an American-British animated children's television series, based upon Norman Bridwell 's famous children's book series of the same name. Produced by Scholastic Studios, it originally aired on PBS Kids from September 4, 2000 to February 25, 2003. Please clean it up to conform to a higher standard of quality, and to make it neutral in tone. (July 2013). Clifford the Big Red Dog is an American-British animated children's television series, based upon Norman Bridwell 's famous children's book series of the same name.", "Like us on Facebook. A reader suggested Clifford the Big Red Dog via Twitter the other day, and although I tend to lean more toward smaller dogs, I thought that was a great idea. Clifford's Puppy Days shows us what life with Clifford and Emily Elizabeth was like back when he was still the runt, before the family had to move to Birdwell Island to accommodate Clifford's gigantism. It was also made into a PBS series in 2003 called Clifford's Puppy Days.", "Split and merge into it. Answer by Noelykins1. Confidence votes 55. Clifford the Big Red Dog is actually supposed to be a bloodhound, but the author believed that having an all red dog would give the children a better association with the dog, not even for his breed, but purely for just remembering the dog. I believe he looks more like a red Labrador Retriever. ", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For the television show, see Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series) . Norman Bridwell, the creator and author of the Clifford the Big Red Dog book series, in 2011. Clifford the Big Red Dog is an eponymously titled American children's book series about a big red dog named Clifford. It was first published in 1963 and was written by Norman Bridwell (1928–2014). Clifford was the runt of a litter of puppies and was chosen by a city child named Emily Elizabeth as her Christmas present. No one expected him to grow, but Emily's love for her tiny red puppy changed him dramatically." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_dog_is_Clifford_the_Big_Red_Dog", "http://dogwithablog.wikia.com/wiki/Kuma", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford_the_Big_Red_Dog_(TV_series)", "http://mentalfloss.com/article/24523/quick-10-clifford-big-red-dog", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_breed_is_clifford_the_big_red_dog", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford_the_Big_Red_Dog" ] }

[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pediatricians in colleges, universities and professional schools earned the least, with an average annual salary of $102,680. General medical and surgical hospitals paid pediatricians $154,200. The average annual salary for pediatricians in outpatient care centers was $170,690.", "As of 2015, the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that the average annual salary of a pediatrician is $170,530, which equates to about $81.98 per hour. Pediatricians who specialize in a certain field of practice make an average of $184,410 per year.", "The maximum salary a pediatrician earns is also ZAR 40,000 on a monthly basis. Thus on average the pay scale for a pediatrician with a master’s degree in South Africa is ZAR 40,000 per month. Subsequently, that translates to approximately ZAR 480,000 per year.", "The overall median salary for a typical pediatrician in the United States is about $171,467 per year while an average hourly wage is about $40.76 per hour.", "June 2015 figures from PayScale.com reveal that the median salary for pediatricians who have 5 years of experience or less is $132,000. For those with 5 to 10 years of experience, it is roughly $145,000. Those with 10 to 20 years earn $150,000 and those with more than 20 years of experience earn about $163,000.", "Gender and Employment Gaps. General pediatricians earned an average annual salary of $170,530 and a median salary of $157,610 in 2013, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Becker’s Hospital Review, reports a median salary of $222,827 for 2013, with base salaries varying from $145,000 to $300,000.", "The minimum salary a pediatrician can earn, in New Zealand, is $ 1,042 on a monthly basis. The maximum salary a pediatrician can earn in New Zealand is $ 90,000 on a monthly basis. On aggregate, the median salary paid to pediatricians in New Zealand is $ 5,400 on a monthly basis. All practicing pediatricians have to register with the Medical Council of New Zealand." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_4728299_how-much-money-does-pediatrician.html", "http://www.ask.com/business-finance/much-money-pediatrician-make-year-5ead0b680301a7a3", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/pediatrician-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/pediatrician-salary", "http://learn.org/articles/How_Much_Do_Starting_Pediatricians_Get_Paid.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_4728299_how-much-money-does-pediatrician.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/pediatrician-salary" ] }

[ "As of 2015, the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that the average annual salary of a pediatrician is $170,530, which equates to about $81.98 per hour. Pediatricians who specialize in a certain field of practice make an average of $184,410 per year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 USPS Tracking when purchased online will cost $0.36 in 2015, compared to $0.23 in 2014. 2 Postage for First Class Mail International Letters (1 oz.) and postcards will increase by five cents from $1.15 to $1.20. 3 First Class Package International Service will see an increase of 7.2% in 2015. 1 The discounted “Metered Mail” category for First Class Mail Letters (1 oz.), which includes online postage providers and postage meters, will increase from $0.48 to $0.485 in 2015. 2 First Class Flats (1 oz.) will stay the same at $0.98 in 2015. 3 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014).", "1 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014). 2 The discounted “Metered Mail” category for First Class Mail Letters (1 oz.), which includes online postage providers and postage meters, will increase from $0.48 to $0.485 in 2015. 1 The discounted “Metered Mail” category for First Class Mail Letters (1 oz.), which includes online postage providers and postage meters, will increase from $0.48 to $0.485 in 2015. 2 First Class Flats (1 oz.) will stay the same at $0.98 in 2015. 3 ", "Summary of the 2015 Postage Rate Increase: 1 First Class Mail Letters (1 oz.) will remain the same at $0.49 when purchased at the Post Office. 2 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014). 1 The discounted “Metered Mail” category for First Class Mail Letters (1 oz.), which includes online postage providers and postage meters, will increase from $0.48 to $0.485 in 2015. 2 First Class Flats (1 oz.) will stay the same at $0.98 in 2015. 3", "A year ago, the price of a first-class mail stamp went up by 1 cent in January. Related: Amazon launches 7-day delivery in New York and LA. The cost of mailing a post card also went up. It now costs 34 cents, a 1-cent increase. ", "1 For the first time in two years, stamp prices will change. 2 On 31 March, the price of a First Class Stamp will rise by 2p to 62p.Royal Mail, under the current regulatory framework, could have raised the price of a Second Class stamp to 57p. Instead, the price of a Second Class stamp will rise by 3p to 53p.There is no regulatory cap on the price of a First Class letter, ALarge Letter First Class stamp up to 100g will rise by 3p to 93p; a Large Letter Second Class stamp will rise by 4p to 73p.", "Letters destined for Canada and Mexico-for the (1) ounce first class letter cost $1.20 as of May 31st, 2015 that was a 5 cent hike from $1.15 effective January 26 `014 with the global forever stamp (then applying to all international destinations forward). Another prior rise in rates occurred January 27, 2013 when the price of a first class letter sent through the United States Post Office went up $0.01 to $0.46.", "Image caption The last price increase was two years ago, when first-class stamps jumped to 60p from 46p. The price of a first-class stamp is to increase by 2p to 62p while a second-class stamp will go up 3p to 53p, Royal Mail has announced. Also from 31 March, a large letter first-class stamp up to 100g will rise by 3p to 93p and a large letter second-class stamp will increase by 4p to 73", "1 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014). 2 Postcard rates will increase by one cent to $0.35 from $0.34. 3 Media Mail will see an increase of 6.2% in 2015. 4 Rates will start at $2.72 (1 lb.), up $0.03 compared to 2014. 1 The discounted “Metered Mail” category for First Class Mail Letters (1 oz.), which includes online postage providers and postage meters, will increase from $0.48 to $0.485 in 2015. 2 First Class Flats (1 oz.) will stay the same at $0.98 in 2015. 3 " ], "url": [ "http://www.stamps.com/usps/postage-rate-increase/", "http://www.stamps.com/usps/postage-rate-increase/", "http://www.stamps.com/usps/postage-rate-increase/", "http://money.cnn.com/2014/01/24/news/economy/postal-stamp-price-hike/index.html", "http://www.royalmailgroup.com/first-and-second-class-stamp-prices", "http://www.costhowmuch.com/ps/current-postage-stamp.htm", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-26385173", "http://www.stamps.com/usps/postage-rate-increase/" ] }

[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mealworms need food and moisture. To make the mealworms more nutritious for bluebirds (so they are not just mostly empty calories), you can add some wheat germ, powdered milk or part brewers yeast, or ground up dog food to the bedding.", "Mealworms are widely used as feeder insects for birds, fish, reptiles, rodents, and other pet animals. If you have multiple pets that feed on mealworms, it makes sense to start breeding your own.", "Feeding Bluebirds. Lots of birders love to feed their birds mealworms, but live mealworms can be a challenge to find locally and an even greater challenge to successfully ship live; especially during the summer months. We've found a great solution for you: dried mealworms.", "Also see feeding mealworms and how to make your own feeder. I wouldn't say raising mealworms is FUN, but it's not too hard and can save you a lot of money. Quick Tips for maximum productivity 1 : Place large mealworms in a shallow plastic sweater container.", "In addition to birds, other animals may eat mealworms, including mice, rats, cockroaches, frogs and snakes. Mealworms can even be consumed by humans and are often found in health food stores or as part of tequila candy.", "5. Remove adult beetles from the pupa container immediately. They will begin to feed on other pupa if they are not taken out swiftly. 1 Place the adult beetles into a separate container with the same setup as the mealworms. 2 It never hurts to put a little extra oatmeal in there so they have more room to nest.", "Mealworms are high in protein (~20- 48%), especially when fed crushed dry dog/cat food. It's generally not necessary to provide mealworms, but it's fun-and expensive-mail order mealworms cost about $40/10,000 plus shipping (shop around, prices vary depending on volume, size and shipping costs).", "Live Foods, and Protein sources are essential when breeding. If lacking mousebirds will eat the eggs and chicks.Live Mealworms (place in a small bowl which curves inward) White-backed love mealworms. I’ve found other species are reluctant to try them, so other sources of protein need to be supplied.", "With fruit this can be smelled as a wine-like smell. If the mousebirds have chicks they will not feed this to them, and will let the chicks starve and die. NOTE: when breeding if the diet is deficient, and not varied, the pair may not go to nest.", "Hand-Feeding (Hand-Raising) Mousebird Chicks The most common reasons to hand feed a mousebird is if the parents abandoned the chick and are no longer feeding it, or if you would like a hand tamed pet. When handfed from an early age they make very loving and affectionate birds." ], "url": [ "http://www.sialis.org/feeder.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Raise-Mealworms", "http://www.exoticnutrition.com/febl.html", "http://www.sialis.org/raisingmealworms.htm", "http://birding.about.com/od/Foods/a/Mealworms.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Raise-Mealworms", "http://www.sialis.org/feeder.htm", "http://www.mousebirds.com/what-i-feed.html", "http://www.mousebirds.com/what-i-feed.html", "http://www.mousebirds.com/hand-feeding.html" ] }

[ "Live Foods, and Protein sources are essential when breeding. If lacking mousebirds will eat the eggs and chicks.Live Mealworms (place in a small bowl which curves inward) White-backed love mealworms. I’ve found other species are reluctant to try them, so other sources of protein need to be supplied." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A total cost of between $8,000 and $40,000 just to actually move the house from the original site to the new site can be considered to be on the cheaper end of the spectrum with costs for moving bigger houses reaching up to hundreds of thousands. Making the Decision to Move a House. Before making the decision to move a house, people should contact a professional house moving company to get an estimate on how much it will cost to move the house. The entire process can become pretty costly when all other expenses are factored in, but it could still be less than purchasing a new one", "Some houses are simply easier to move than others, explains Natalie Hammer, who runs Atlas Enterprises in Forest City, Iowa, with her husband, Chris Holland. Their typical price range for relocating a house is $8,000 to $30,000, but the cost will vary regionally. “It depends on the size of the house, how hard it is to get it up and onto the wheels, and how far you’re going,” she says. “It’s not a per-mile thing; it’s how difficult it is, and how heavy it is. The cost to relocate the house 3 miles was much higher — about $55,000 just for the move. That’s at the high end of what people pay for a move, mainly because the house was a three-story structure.", "The cost of moving a house starts at about $12 to $16 per square foot but can quickly rise if the home is heavier, bigger or has farther to go [sources: McLinden, Burstein ]. One house builder estimates that moving a large home more than just a few miles can run about $150,000 to $200,000 [source: Fetters ]. In addition to the costs of the actual moving, these expenses should also be considered: 1 Cost of the new home, if you're not moving one that you already own", "The Decision. The easiest way to move a home, and to determine the cost to move a house, is to contact a professional moving specialist. They will come in with a crew, take a look at the house’s structure and the proposed moving spot, and will provide all of the necessary equipment for the job. ", "Monetary Costs. The money you spend on moving your mobile homes depends on the distance of the move. Short distant moves can cost between $1,000–$5,000, while longer trips can cost as much as $15,000 or more. You can determine your cost using this good rule-of-thumb: Estimate about $5–$10 per mile for your move. It’s no secret that moving will cost you. Relocating a mobile home will cost money, time, energy and perhaps other negative consequences. If you’re considering moving a manufactured home, the costs involved can include much more than just money. In fact, the headache of the moving process is a price all of its own.", "Mobile homes are built on a chassis designed to be moved. The cost to relocate a unit is determined by the size, the distance to be traveled, and whether it is transport only or a full-service move which includes disconnect and reconnect of utilities, porches or other attachments. 1 Full-service mobile home moves of about 60 miles that include disconnect, reconnect and transport will cost about $3,000-$5,000 for a single-wide unit, $4,000-$10,000 for a double-wide and $10,000-$14,000 or more for a triple-wide, depending on size and location.", "Most house moving companies want to physically inspect a house and the desired placement location before estimating the cost for them to move it. The cost for moving any size house can range between $12 and $16 per square foot, so obviously a smaller house with not a long distance to travel will be cheaper to move. The roads traveled during the move can add to the cost of the move. Making the Decision to Move a House. Before making the decision to move a house, people should contact a professional house moving company to get an estimate on how much it will cost to move the house. The entire process can become pretty costly when all other expenses are factored in, but it could still be less than purchasing a new on", "This portion of the move can cost anywhere from $1,500 to $4,500 on average, depending on which services you obtain. In total, moving your mobile home will cost you anywhere in the range of $6,000 to $20,000, based on the size of the home you're moving and how many miles you need to move it. Before the move. 1 All in all, the process of preparing the home for the move can cost up to $1,000 on average, and that's even before the actual move itself.", "The house cost only $1, and in total, including a one-mile move and reconstruction costs, the couple spent $100,000 for a five-bedroom house worth twice that. " ], "url": [ "http://thehousingforum.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-move-a-house/", "http://www.motherearthnews.com/green-homes/natural-building/relocating-a-house-zm0z13aszsor.aspx", "http://home.howstuffworks.com/real-estate/moving-tips/house-moving2.htm", "http://qna.mortgagenewsdaily.com/questions/the-decision-to-move-a-house", "http://www.mobilehomesell.com/what-is-the-cost-of-moving-a-manufactured-home/", "http://home.costhelper.com/mobile-home-transport.html", "http://thehousingforum.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-move-a-house/", "http://www.movers.com/moving-guides/cost-of-moving-mobile-home.html", "http://www.nytimes.com/2000/02/24/garden/the-house-was-a-steal-but-moving-it-wasn-t.html" ] }

[ "The cost of moving a house starts at about $12 to $16 per square foot but can quickly rise if the home is heavier, bigger or has farther to go [sources: McLinden, Burstein ]. One house builder estimates that moving a large home more than just a few miles can run about $150,000 to $200,000 [source: Fetters ]. In addition to the costs of the actual moving, these expenses should also be considered: 1 Cost of the new home, if you're not moving one that you already own" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A vacuole (/ˈvaekjuːoʊl/) ˈvækjuːoʊl is a-membrane bound organelle which is present in all plant and fungal cells and some, protist animal and bacterial. cells Most mature plant cells have one large vacuole that typically occupies more than 30% of the cell's volume, and that can occupy as much as 80% of the volume for certain cell types and conditions.", "Plant cells have a large central vacuole that stores water and other materials. Vacuoles are storage organelles that usually carry food molecules or wastes in solution. Plant cells have a large central vacuole that stores water and other materials. The central vacuole helps the cell maintain its volume and structure. The central vacuole in some cells plays a role in building stalks and stems.", "In animal cells, vacuoles are generally small. Vacu … oles tend to be large in plant cells and play a role in turgor pressure. When a plant is well-watered, water collects in cell vacuoles producing rigidity in the plant. Without sufficient water, pressure in the vacuole is reduced and the plant wilts. found this useful.", "Many plant cells have a large, single central vacuole that typically takes up most of the room in the cell (80 percent or more). Vacuoles in animal cells, however, tend to be much smaller, and are more commonly used to temporarily store materials or to transport substances. In mature plant cells, vacuoles tend to be very large and are extremely important in providing structural support, as well as serving functions such as storage, waste disposal, protection, and growth.", "Vacuole (plants). Quick look: A vacuole is a membrane-enclosed fluid filled sac found in the cells of plants including fungi. Vacuoles can be large organelles occupying between 30% and 90% of a cell by volume. Vacuoles appear to have three main functions, they:", "Vacuoles are especially conspicuous in most plant cells. Vacuoles are typically filled with a liquid called cell sap, the composition of which can vary (even between vacuoles in the same cell), but is principally water. Water tends to move along concentration gradients into vacuoles. The plant vacuole stores food, water, and wastes. It gives support to soft structures, such as leaves. When there is an adequate supply of water, the solutes in the vacuo … le attract water into the vacuole by osmosis, and the cell becomes inflated (turgid).", "The Vacuole of a plant cell storage water for the cell the use when the cell needs it It helps digest all of the waste that the plant eats. expel waste products, just like … the vacuole in other cells It stores water and wastes. Vacu … oles tend to be large in plant cells and play a role in turgor pressure. When a plant is well-watered, water collects in cell vacuoles producing rigidity in the plant. Without sufficient water, pressure in the vacuole is reduced and the plant wilts. found this useful.", "Unlike the Large Central Vacuole of the Plant Cells they do not take up 90% of the cells and there are multiple vacuoles, but small ones might I add. Also in a Plant Cell there is only one vacuole the Large Central Vacuole. share | improve this answer. ", "Plant cells tend to have one large central vacuole which stores food (sugar and salts in solution) and water. The storage of water helps to support the plant. Absorbing more water makes a vacuole bigger which helps a plant to grow. Animal cell vacuoles are much smaller than their plant cell counterparts and in animal cells their roles are more subservient. They assist in expelling proteins and lipids from the cell. The process is known as exocytosis and the role of the vacuole here is to store the molecules and facilitate their transport.", "A vacuole is a cell organelle found in a number of different cell types. Vacuoles are fluid-filled, enclosed structures that are separated from the cytoplasm by a single membrane. They are found mostly in plant cells and fungi. However, some protist, animal cells, and bacteria also contain vacuoles. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuole", "http://kids.britannica.com/comptons/article-234337/cell", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_vacuoles_do_in_plant_cells", "http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/plants/vacuole.html", "http://bscb.org/learning-resources/softcell-e-learning/vacuole-plants/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_central_vacuole_do_in_a_plant_cell", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_vacuoles_do_in_plant_cells", "http://biology.stackexchange.com/questions/5670/do-animal-cells-have-vacuoles", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/genetics/articles/27422.aspx", "http://biology.about.com/od/plantbiology/ss/vacuole.htm" ] }

[ "Plant cells tend to have one large central vacuole which stores food (sugar and salts in solution) and water. The storage of water helps to support the plant. Absorbing more water makes a vacuole bigger which helps a plant to grow. Animal cell vacuoles are much smaller than their plant cell counterparts and in animal cells their roles are more subservient. They assist in expelling proteins and lipids from the cell. The process is known as exocytosis and the role of the vacuole here is to store the molecules and facilitate their transport." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can deduct only the student loan interest you pay during the tax year, subject to annual limitations. If you pay at least $600 of interest, you will receive a form 1098-E that reports your total payments.", "If you pay less than $600, you can still claim the deduction, but you will have to consult your records or contact your lender to find out exactly how much interest you paid. Although the annual deduction limit is subject to change, in 2010 you can deduct up to $2,500 of student loan interest payments.", "You claim this deduction as an adjustment to income so you do not need to itemize your deductions on Form 1040, Schedule A (PDF), Itemized Deductions. You can claim the deduction if all of the following apply: 1 You paid interest on a qualified student loan in tax year 2014.", "When you start repaying a student loan, you cannot claim a deduction for your entire payment; however, you can deduct the portion that covers your interest charges. Knowing what interest you can deduct and how to report it on your income taxes can reduce the amount of tax you pay at the end of the year.", "In most cases, the interest portion of your student loan payments during the tax year is tax deductible. Your deduction is limited to interest up to $2,500 or the amount of interest you actually paid whichever is less. As with most tax credits and deductions, there are limits in place. You can deduct student loan interest if: 1 You paid interest on a qualified student loan in the tax year. 2 You are legally obligated to pay interest on a qualified student loan. 3 Your filing status is not married filing separately.", "Amount of the Deduction You can deduct up to $2,500 in interest on a qualified education loan. The deduction is taken as an adjustment to income, so you can take the deduction even if you don't itemize deductions on Schedule A of your 1040.", "The amount of your student loan interest deduction is phased out (gradually reduced) if your MAGI is between $65,000 and $80,000 ($130,000 and $160,000 if you file a joint return). You cannot claim a student loan interest deduction if your MAGI is $80,000 or more ($160,000 or more", "If you meet certain requirements, on your tax return you can deduct some or all of the interest you pay on your qualified student loans. How much you can deduct will depend on: 1 the amount of qualified student loan interest you pay, and. 2 your income." ], "url": [ "http://blog.turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/are-student-loans-tax-deductible-6570/", "http://blog.turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/are-student-loans-tax-deductible-6570/", "https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc456.html", "http://blog.turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/are-student-loans-tax-deductible-6570/", "http://blog.turbotax.intuit.com/tax-deductions-and-credits-2/education/is-my-student-loan-tax-deductible-10166/", "http://www.finaid.org/otheraid/studentloaninterestdeduction.phtml", "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p970/ch04.html", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/tax-deductions-student-loans.html" ] }

[ "The amount of your student loan interest deduction is phased out (gradually reduced) if your MAGI is between $65,000 and $80,000 ($130,000 and $160,000 if you file a joint return). You cannot claim a student loan interest deduction if your MAGI is $80,000 or more ($160,000 or more" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Uninstall Minecraft In Windows. Minecraft is simply a set of files in your user folder. Open My Computer and type %appdata% to get there. Simply delete the folder called .minecraft to remove Minecraft from your computer. If you are planning to reinstall the game afterward, you may want to copy your save game folder before deleting. I have verified that the newly released Minecraft 1.8 is still installed to this same directory in Windows. Uninstall Minecraft In OS X. For Mac users, you can find your Minecraft install under ~/Library/Application Support. Per Mac user Jon’s comments below, the minecraft folder is a hidden folder. Open finder and press Shift-Command-G.", "up vote 1 down vote. All you have to do is delete your .minecraft folder and your minecraft launcher. To get to the .minecraft directory do: +. and type %appdata% and it should appear there. Super simple steps to uninstall Minecraft: 1 Push [Win]+R, type in %appdata% in the Run field and hit enter. 2 One of the first folders is the .minecraft folder. 3 Delete it. 4 Go to Minecraft's Download page and get yourself a fresh copy of the game.", "This is how you delete Minecraft folder with the unable type which says it is running on a program already. taskkill /f /im javaw.exe. copy and paste to cmd and delete the minecraft folder. 1 Gaming. ", "Windows. To find the Minecraft data folder on Windows, hold down the Windows key (usually a picture of a flag, and typically between the Control and Alt key, usually to the left of the space bar) and then press the R key without letting go. A box should pop up, titled Run. To get to the minecraft data folder, open the Minecraft launcher and select a profile. Click Edit Profile and then click Open Game Dir. If this doesn't work, use a method listed below.", "how do i delete my minecraft folder. ive really got it screwed up and want to delete it and re download it, i can only do it as administrator on my windows xp. i donno how to go about deleting files in the administrator window. If it is a like a DOS window, then type DIR to see what is there and CD followed by the folder name to open that folder. ---. Sometimes I think I have gone mad, other times I just wish I had. i found how to do what i needed so ill answer my own question to possibly help anyone out there.", "C:\\Users\\YOUR USERNAME\\AppData\\Roaming\\.minecraft. Deleting the bin and resources folder would delete ALL textures, models, and sounds. You will automatically re-download the files to their default properties the next time you run the game. If you're on Mac, I do not have a clue where the directory is. I've had Minecraft for about 3 days and I'd like to uninstall it, I don't just mean I'd like to delete the minecraft file from my hard drive I mean a full uninstall that removes all the files related to Minescraft.", "1 At the start search, type in %appdata%. 2 Click roaming. 3 Click on the minecraft file .minecraft (this is just a storage file). 4 Drag the saves file to your main screen wall. 5 Go back to the .minecraft file and delete it. 6 You can now log on to your minecraft. Super simple steps to uninstall Minecraft: 1 Push [Win]+R, type in %appdata% in the Run field and hit enter. 2 One of the first folders is the .minecraft folder. 3 Delete it. 4 Go to Minecraft's Download page and get yourself a fresh copy of the game.", "But the mod has nothing to do with the problem... Anyway, I went to delete the META-INF file in the Minecraft .jar (or Minecraft) and it did not delete, due to the file is being used by a program. I then tried to delete the Bin folder since that worked in the past with different problems. ", "Simply delete the minecraft.jar file, then running minecraft and minecraft should install a new minecraft.jar file. To find it on windows 7 click the windows icon on the bottom left corner in sear type %appdata% press enter scroll down to .minecraft and open it then open bin and move to trash the minecraft.jar. ", "Simply delete your Minecraft folder here to remove the game. Aside from the game, there will also be cached files from http://minecraft.net under in the Network tab. Delete these also to complete your uninstall. Uninstall Minecraft In OS X. For Mac users, you can find your Minecraft install under ~/Library/Application Support. Per Mac user Jon’s comments below, the minecraft folder is a hidden folder. Open finder and press Shift-Command-G." ], "url": [ "http://solidlystated.com/software/how-to-uninstall-minecraft/", "http://gaming.stackexchange.com/questions/111900/how-do-you-uninstall-minecraft", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MztufdUwyac", "http://hopper.minecraft.net/help/finding-minecraft-data-folder/", "http://www.gamefaqs.com/boards/606524-minecraft/56850154", "http://www.minecraftforum.net/forums/archive/legacy-support/1731932-how-to-uninstall-minecraft", "http://gaming.stackexchange.com/questions/111900/how-do-you-uninstall-minecraft", "http://gaming.stackexchange.com/questions/65234/cant-delete-minecraft-files", "http://www.gamefaqs.com/pc/606524-minecraft/answers/266426-how-do-i-safely-delete-a-mod", "http://solidlystated.com/software/how-to-uninstall-minecraft/" ] }

[ "1 At the start search, type in %appdata%. 2 Click roaming. 3 Click on the minecraft file .minecraft (this is just a storage file). 4 Drag the saves file to your main screen wall. 5 Go back to the .minecraft file and delete it. 6 You can now log on to your minecraft. Super simple steps to uninstall Minecraft: 1 Push [Win]+R, type in %appdata% in the Run field and hit enter. 2 One of the first folders is the .minecraft folder. 3 Delete it. 4 Go to Minecraft's Download page and get yourself a fresh copy of the game." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pepsi-Cola was invented by a young pharmacist named Caleb Bradham in 1898. Originally called Brad's Drink, the beverage was first marketed as a digestive aid and energy booster. It was renamed Pepsi-Cola because of its pepsin and kola nut content.", "PepsiCo adopts its Code of Worldwide Business Conduct. Pepsi Light, with a distinctive lemon taste, is introduced as an alternative to traditional diet colas. For the first time, Pepsi-Cola becomes the number one cola drink in supermarkets.", "Study May Explain It. It's not the first attempt by PepsiCo Inc. to lift flagging sales of Diet Pepsi. In 2012, the company tried improving the drink by combining aspartame with acesulfame potassium, often called ace-K, another artificial sweetener that helps prevent the taste from degrading over time.", "Diet Coke was released in 1982. Most people don't realize that Diet Pepsi had already been on the market for decades by then, and that it had, at first, been TAB versus Diet Pepsi, not Diet Coke versus Diet Pepsi. The Coca-Cola company had no intention of simply competing with Diet Pepsi with their new Diet Coke.", "Diet Pepsi quietly changes sweetener. NEW YORK (AP) — Diet Pepsi is quietly changing its sweetener ahead of a major rebranding of the soft drink set for next month. The change comes as PepsiCo (PEP) looks to reinvigorate its namesake brands after losing market share to Coca-Cola in recent years.", "He originally called it Brad's Drink, but by 1898 it would be trademarked using the name we call it today: Pepsi. From Brad's Drink in the Soviet Union by Ludmilla Grincenko Wells at the University of Tennessee: Pepsi was original coined as Brad's Drink (Martin 1962, 7)." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_Pepsi_originally_called", "http://www.pepsico.com/company/Our-History", "http://www.nbcnews.com/business/consumer/pepsi-ditches-aspartame-bid-add-pop-diet-drink-sales-n407061", "http://www.culinarylore.com/drinks:what-was-the-first-diet-soda", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2012/12/17/diet-pepsi-sweetener/1774295/", "http://factually.gizmodo.com/pepsi-was-originally-called-brads-drink-1595432069" ] }

[ "Pepsi-Cola was invented by a young pharmacist named Caleb Bradham in 1898. Originally called Brad's Drink, the beverage was first marketed as a digestive aid and energy booster. It was renamed Pepsi-Cola because of its pepsin and kola nut content." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Photo spotted on: NecoleBitchie.com. Steve Harvey, 51, graces this month’s cover of JET magazine with a newly shorn bald pate. Steve wasn’t pulling out his hair worrying about his. critics who claimed he wore a toupee to cover up his fading hairline.", "new picture of STEVE HARVEY on the cover of jet magazine …… he CUT OFF HIS LEGENDARY HIGHTOP FADE AND GOES BALD ….. also listen to the episode of FOXXHOLE RADIO when their clowning steve harvey LMAO. Related posts: 1 lmao the Steve Harvey show prank calls some dude ….", "I think there is a toupee hair shortage, because Steve Harvey, one of the most obvious toupee wearer's except for Bimbo Bob, has taken off the toupee and now says he shaved his head HAHA. Watch at Whoppies reaction to him saying he got haircuts 4 days a week an 1 hour each cut.", "Steve Harvey did not cut his hair, he simply got tired of wearing the lace front toupee he had been sporting all these years.", "Split and merge into it. Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Steve Harvey did not cut his hair, he simply got tired of wearing the lace front toupee he had been sporting all these years." ], "url": [ "http://sandrarose.com/2008/01/proof-that-steve-harvey-did-not-wear-a-toupee/", "http://smartenupnas.com/2008/01/18/steve-harvey-cut-off-his-legendary-hightop-fade-and-goes-bald/", "http://www.getbig.com/boards/index.php?topic=265305.0", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_steve_harvey_bald", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_Steve_Harvey_cut_his_hair" ] }

[ "Split and merge into it. Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Steve Harvey did not cut his hair, he simply got tired of wearing the lace front toupee he had been sporting all these years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The one realm of foreign policy in which Yeltsin did not himself inherit a legacy from Gorbachev was in Russia's relations with the former Soviet republics. What had for centuries been a matter of domestic policy for Moscow overnight became a foreign policy challenge of the greatest immediacy.residential dominance of foreign policy became even more pronounced in Yeltsin's Russian Federation than it had been in Gorbachev's USSR, especially since the adoption of the new constitution in 1993.", "Our survey of Yeltsin's foreign policy can only support a judgment that his record in responding to the challenges facing Russia is decidedly a mixture of successes and failures. Each of the challenges he faced in 1991-92 is being passed on to his successor unresolved.residential dominance of foreign policy became even more pronounced in Yeltsin's Russian Federation than it had been in Gorbachev's USSR, especially since the adoption of the new constitution in 1993.", "Since his assumption of power in March 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev has embarked upon a program of far-reaching economic and social reform. One of the key factors determining the ultimate success or failure of Gorbachev’s efforts will be his ability to persuade the Soviet military to go along with these changes. Similarly, any arms control agreement will need the military’s support. There are growing signs that Gorbachev sees a deep interconnection between his program of economic restructuring and the need to restructure military policy.", "The Reykjavik summit meeting between Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev on October 11-12, 1986 has remained in history as a near successful attempt of leaders of nuclear powers to agree on complete elimination of nuclear weapons.pon leaving Reykjavik, Gorbachev kept one important Soviet position — progress on all arms control fronts (strategic weapons, intermediate-range weapons, and nuclear testing) was linked to non-withdrawal from the ABM Treaty.", "But once glasnost let people say what they thought, many people said: We want out.. By December 1991, the Soviet Union ceased to exist. Gorbachev's foreign policy, which he called new thinking, also contributed to the Cold War's end. Gorbachev said that security was a game from which all could benefit through co-operation. Ultimately, the deepest causes of the Soviet collapse were the decline of communist ideology and economic failure. This would have happened even without Gorbachev. In the early Cold War, communism and the Soviet Union had considerable soft power. Many communists led the resistance against fascism in Europe and many people believed that communism was the wave of the future.", "Regimes tumble. Gorbachev’s reforms had spread to the Soviet Union’s satellite states in Eastern Europe where pro-democracy movements were undermining shaky regimes in Poland, Hungary, East Germany, Czechoslovakia and beyond.hen Mikhail Gorbachev was selected as the Communist Party of the Soviet Union’s general secretary 20 years ago, in March 1985, it marked the beginning of the end of Stalinist rule in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.", "Basic Concepts of Foreign Policy under Yeltsin. Boris Yeltsin's primary aim in foreign policy, like Mikhail Gorbachev's before him, was to create a non-threatening external environment that would be most conducive to his country's internal economic and political development.residential dominance of foreign policy became even more pronounced in Yeltsin's Russian Federation than it had been in Gorbachev's USSR, especially since the adoption of the new constitution in 1993.", "The foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration was the foreign policy of the United States from 1981 to 1989. It was characterized by a strategy of peace through strength followed by a warming of relations with the Soviet Union, and resulting in an end to the Cold War when Mikhail Gorbachev rose to power. Reagan escalated the Cold War with the Soviet Union, marking a sharp departure from the policy of detente détente by his Predecessors Richard, Nixon Gerald, ford And Jimmy. carter" ], "url": [ "http://personal.utulsa.edu/~robert-donaldson/yeltsin.htm", "http://personal.utulsa.edu/~robert-donaldson/yeltsin.htm", "https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russia-fsu/1988-06-01/gorbachev-and-soviet-military", "http://www.nti.org/analysis/articles/reykjavik-summit-legacy/", "http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/publication/1531/gorbachev_and_the_end_of_the_cold_war.html", "http://www.socialistworld.net/doc/1718", "http://personal.utulsa.edu/~robert-donaldson/yeltsin.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Ronald_Reagan_administration" ] }

[ "Since his assumption of power in March 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev has embarked upon a program of far-reaching economic and social reform. One of the key factors determining the ultimate success or failure of Gorbachev’s efforts will be his ability to persuade the Soviet military to go along with these changes. Similarly, any arms control agreement will need the military’s support. There are growing signs that Gorbachev sees a deep interconnection between his program of economic restructuring and the need to restructure military policy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Deciduous trees come in a wide variety of sizes, shapes, forms, colors and textures. Deciduous trees are those that loose their leaves each fall, go dormant for the winter, and leaf out again in spring. They provide us with beauty, shade, and shelter, and are an integral part of our landscapes.", "Deciduous Trees. Deciduous trees come in a wide variety of sizes, shapes, forms, colors and textures. Deciduous trees are those that loose their leaves each fall, go dormant for the winter, and leaf out again in spring. They provide us with beauty, shade, and shelter, and are an integral part of our landscapes.", "Deciduous Fruit Trees. Surprisingly, there are a few deciduous (meaning they lose their leaves in the winter) fruit trees like peach, plum and nectarine suitable to grow in North and Central Florida landscapes. Deciduous fruit trees need a certain amount of exposure to cold winter temperatures each year.", "Definition of Deciduous Trees. More than likely, you are not too far from a deciduous tree right now. Deciduous trees are trees that drop their leaves for part of the year. They are found in temperate and tropical climates all over the world.", "Deciduous trees can be found in most regions of the planet. Common examples of deciduous trees include oak, maple, and hickory trees. Oak trees are characteristic deciduous trees that lose their leaves in the fall and re-grow them in the spring. There are approximately 600 living species of oak trees. These hardwood trees have large, lobe-shaped leaves and produce a fruit in the form of a nut called an acorn." ], "url": [ "http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/landscaping/maint/trees.html", "http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/landscaping/maint/trees.html", "http://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/edibles/fruits/deciduous-fruit-trees.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-are-deciduous-trees-types-definition-examples.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-are-deciduous-trees-types-definition-examples.html" ] }

[ "Deciduous trees can be found in most regions of the planet. Common examples of deciduous trees include oak, maple, and hickory trees. Oak trees are characteristic deciduous trees that lose their leaves in the fall and re-grow them in the spring. There are approximately 600 living species of oak trees. These hardwood trees have large, lobe-shaped leaves and produce a fruit in the form of a nut called an acorn." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The thing that is scariest about maltodextrin is the mystique surrounding it. There seems to be a huge push by the food industry and even government via the FDA to whitewash maltodextrin as safe for everyone. There is a refusal to accept that anyone could possibly have any reaction to the substance. For me, maltodextrin is the easiest product to digest of any food item I have tried (others have included table sugar, honey, bread, various fruits). Except for such extreme endurance races I never consume maltodextrin. I eat mostly fruits, vegetables, lean meats and whole grains for my daily diet.", "The Bad: Outside of the aforementioned time-frames, maltodextrin is just as bad, sometimes worse, as having sugar. Easily absorbed carbs like maltodextrin and sugar get into your bloodstream fast. If there is nothing for all that blood sugar to do (i.e. repair muscle-tissue, give energy), it will get stored as fat. First the facts: Maltodextrin comes from treated grain starch, primarily corn or rice starch. It can also come from wheat and potatoes, but is less common in the U.S. Hydrolyze this starch by adding some enzymes and acids, filter and purify it some more and you get either Maltodextrin, or Corn Syrup Solids.", "The Ugly: the ugly truth is that maltodextrin is hard to avoid. Even dieting companies overload their shakes and bars with the stuff because it's cheap, they don't have to label it as sugar, and it's fatty texture can replace real fats (both good and bad). First the facts: Maltodextrin comes from treated grain starch, primarily corn or rice starch. It can also come from wheat and potatoes, but is less common in the U.S. Hydrolyze this starch by adding some enzymes and acids, filter and purify it some more and you get either Maltodextrin, or Corn Syrup Solids.", "Artificial sweetener tablets next to a cup of coffee. Photo Credit HeikeRau/iStock/Getty Images. Sucralose and maltodextrin are two of the main ingredients in the artificial sweetener Splenda. Sucralose was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use as a sweetener in 1998 and is considered safe. However, both of these ingredients have the potential to cause side effects in at least some individuals, especially if consumed in large amounts.", "It Will Affect Your Blood Sugar. Despite being only slightly sweet, if at all, maltodextrin is a carbohydrate. It will affect your blood sugar. This is an important thing for people with diabetes to remember. However, some companies also make “resistant maltodextrin” by treating starch with heat, acid, or enzymes. Resistant maltodextrin functions as an isolated fiber and may help lower your blood sugar. ", "Though not a sugar, it still has a glycemic index of 130 by itself (table sugar is only 65). Update 03/06/2014: As some have inquired on this blog, Maltodextrin is not MSG: here's my blog on the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly for Monosodium Glutamate. First the facts: Maltodextrin comes from treated grain starch, primarily corn or rice starch. It can also come from wheat and potatoes, but is less common in the U.S. Hydrolyze this starch by adding some enzymes and acids, filter and purify it some more and you get either Maltodextrin, or Corn Syrup Solids.", "Source(s): Glycemic index: http://www.mendosa.com Maltodextrin: http://www.whatismaltodextrin.com/ Stevia in the raw: http://www.asrcreviews.org/2012/12/nad-f... I know that stevia extract is safe, but is maltodextrin safe for type 2... Source(s): maltodextrin stevia raw safe diabetics: https://trimurl.im/e34/is-maltodextrin-s...", "The Good: Though maltodextrin is technically a complex carbohydrate because of it's sugar content, it's high glycemic index means it goes through the digestive system super fast. There are 2 instances where this is a good thing. First the facts: Maltodextrin comes from treated grain starch, primarily corn or rice starch. It can also come from wheat and potatoes, but is less common in the U.S. Hydrolyze this starch by adding some enzymes and acids, filter and purify it some more and you get either Maltodextrin, or Corn Syrup Solids.", "I recently bought Stevia in the raw in the big bag and maltodextrin is listed as the first ingredient. It also says that the carbohydrates and sugars are less than 0.5 g in a teaspoon (0.5 g) of stevia in the raw. I know that stevia extract is safe, but is maltodextrin safe for type 2... Source(s): maltodextrin stevia raw safe diabetics: https://trimurl.im/e34/is-maltodextrin-s... Merideth · 2 months ago" ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-maltodextrin.htm", "http://fitnessfortravel.com/is-maltodextrin-bad-for-you/", "http://fitnessfortravel.com/is-maltodextrin-bad-for-you/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/478544-the-side-effects-of-maltodextrin-sucralose/", "http://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/is-maltodextrin-bad-for-me", "http://fitnessfortravel.com/is-maltodextrin-bad-for-you/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130625131630AASZBT1", "http://fitnessfortravel.com/is-maltodextrin-bad-for-you/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130625131630AASZBT1" ] }

[ "I recently bought Stevia in the raw in the big bag and maltodextrin is listed as the first ingredient. It also says that the carbohydrates and sugars are less than 0.5 g in a teaspoon (0.5 g) of stevia in the raw. I know that stevia extract is safe, but is maltodextrin safe for type 2... Source(s): maltodextrin stevia raw safe diabetics: https://trimurl.im/e34/is-maltodextrin-s... Merideth · 2 months ago" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In 1937 statehood for Hawaii was proposed and refused by the U.S. Congress—the territory's mixed population and distance from the U.S. mainland were among the obstacles. On Dec. 7, 1941, Japanese aircraft made a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, plunging the United States into World War II.", "Hawaii (Hawaiian: Hawai‘i) is a group of volcanic islands in the central Pacific Ocean. The islands lie 2,397 miles from San Francisco, California, to the east and 5,293 miles from Manila, in the Philippines, to the west. The capital is Honolulu, located on the island of Oahu.", "After World War Two and statehood, sugar and pineapple (which previously drove Hawaii’s agricultural economy) became the third and fourth largest export and contributor to the Hawaiian economy. The capital gained from these resources was replaced largely by tourism.", "On July 12, 1898, the Joint Resolution passed and the Hawaiian islands were officially annexed by the United States. The Hawaiian islands had a well-established culture and long history of self-governance when Captain James Cook, the first European explorer to set foot on Hawaii, landed in 1778.", "Many of them were from Hawai'i, where Nisei made up a substantial portion of the Hawaii National Guard's 298th and 299th Regiments. At the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor, some 600 Japanese Americans were training at Schofield Barracks in central O'ahu.", "On July 21, 1898 the resolution had passed and the Hawaiian Islands were officially annexed by the United States. People of Hawaii were not happy about the idea of Annexation", "Given the depth of American involvement in Hawaii, one might assume the Civil War would have significant effects on the Kingdom of Hawaii and the Pacific World. A full exploration and analysis of those effects will aid a more complete understanding of nineteenth century Hawaiian and Pacific history.", "The 1897 Petition Against the Annexation of Hawaii. The last monarch of Hawaii was Queen Lili’uokalani in 1892, which was later replaced by a provisional government. President Benjamin Harrison, submitted a treaty to annex the Hawaiian Islands to the U. S. Senate for ratification.", "The Kingdom of Hawaii immediately felt repercussions of the Civil War in its diplomatic and political affairs. Decisions were required regarding Hawaii's status in the conflict and treaty negotiations with the United States were delayed." ], "url": [ "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/us/hawaii-state-united-states-history.html", "http://www.history.com/topics/us-states/hawaii", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_Hawaii/World_War_II_and_Statehood", "http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/hawaii-petition/", "http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Japanese_Americans_in_military_during_World_War_II/", "https://unitedstatesimperialism.wordpress.com/about/", "http://worldhistoryconnected.press.illinois.edu/9.3/vance.html", "https://unitedstatesimperialism.wordpress.com/about/", "http://worldhistoryconnected.press.illinois.edu/9.3/vance.html" ] }

[ "In 1937 statehood for Hawaii was proposed and refused by the U.S. Congress—the territory's mixed population and distance from the U.S. mainland were among the obstacles. On Dec. 7, 1941, Japanese aircraft made a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, plunging the United States into World War II." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Usage Notes. When preceded by a modifier, type meaning “kind, sort” is sometimes used without a following of: This type furnace uses very little current. In writing, a hyphen is often placed between type and the preceding word or words: a magnetic-type holder; a New England-type corn pudding. This construction is frequently criticized by usage guides; it is most typical of journalistic writing and advertising and occurs rarely in formal speech or writing.", "The word the is very important to native speakers of English because it is used to divide the world we process through language into two categories: old information and new information. It helps us to divide the world into things which we agree are known, or important, and things which we feel aren't. *I have my that book. Some of the words which modify nouns are not as clearly adjectives as those in the sentences above, but rather they appear as phrases like: kind of, type of, sort of, variety of, style of... But these words also must be preceded by a determiner when they modify a noun.", "1 adjective-An adjective is a word that describes something (a noun). 2 Some adjectives are: big, cold, blue, and silly. 3 One special type of adjective is an article, a word that introduces a noun and also limits or clarifies it; in English, the indefinite articles are a and an, the definite article is the. 1 Some adjectives are: big, cold, blue, and silly. 2 One special type of adjective is an article, a word that introduces a noun and also limits or clarifies it; in English, the indefinite articles are a and an, the definite article is the. 3 adverb-An adverb is a word that tells how, when, where, or how much", "Parts of Speech : The words that we use can be divided into these classes: 1 noun-A noun is a type of word that represents a person, thing, or place, like mother, apple, or valley. 2 verb-A verb is a type of word that describes an action or a state of being, like wiggle, walk, run, jump, be, do, have, or think. 1 Some adjectives are: big, cold, blue, and silly. 2 One special type of adjective is an article, a word that introduces a noun and also limits or clarifies it; in English, the indefinite articles are a and an, the definite article is the. 3 adverb-An adverb is a word that tells how, when, where, or how much", "1 One special type of adjective is an article, a word that introduces a noun and also limits or clarifies it; in English, the indefinite articles are a and an, the definite article is the. 2 adverb-An adverb is a word that tells how, when, where, or how much. 1 Some adjectives are: big, cold, blue, and silly. 2 One special type of adjective is an article, a word that introduces a noun and also limits or clarifies it; in English, the indefinite articles are a and an, the definite article is the. 3", "It is always the same little word. That word is the, the most frequently used word in the English language. Obviously, a word used this often must be very important to the speakers of the language. Yet no speaker of English has to study how to use this word in school. *I have my that book. Some of the words which modify nouns are not as clearly adjectives as those in the sentences above, but rather they appear as phrases like: kind of, type of, sort of, variety of, style of... But these words also must be preceded by a determiner when they modify a noun.", "Adverb. An adverb is a word that’s used to give information about a verb, adjective, or other adverb. They can make the meaning of a verb, adjective, or other adverb stronger or weaker, and often appear between the subject and its verb (She nearly lost everything. ). Read more about adverbs. ", "When used to introduce a sentence or a clause, the word 'there' is a pronoun. The words 'there is' function as a subject and verb (or auxiliary verb) that introduces a senten … ce or a clause. The pronoun 'who' is an interrogative pronoun when used to introduce a question. The pronoun 'who' is a relative pronoun when used to introduce a relative clause, (a … group of words that includes a verb but is not a complete sentence).", "Clipping is a type of abbreviation of a word in which one part is 'clipped' off the rest, and the remaining word now means essentially the same thing as what the whole word means or meant. For example, the word rifle is a fairly modern clipping of an earlier compound rifle gun, meaning a gun with a rifled barrel. " ], "url": [ "http://www.thesaurus.com/browse/type", "http://www.trussel.com/the.htm", "http://www.enchantedlearning.com/grammar/partsofspeech/", "http://www.enchantedlearning.com/grammar/partsofspeech/", "http://www.enchantedlearning.com/grammar/partsofspeech/", "http://www.trussel.com/the.htm", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/words/word-classes-or-parts-of-speech", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_word_is_is", "http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~kemmer/Words/wordtypes.html" ] }

[ "The word the is very important to native speakers of English because it is used to divide the world we process through language into two categories: old information and new information. It helps us to divide the world into things which we agree are known, or important, and things which we feel aren't. *I have my that book. Some of the words which modify nouns are not as clearly adjectives as those in the sentences above, but rather they appear as phrases like: kind of, type of, sort of, variety of, style of... But these words also must be preceded by a determiner when they modify a noun." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Geography of development is all about how wealth and the quality of life of people living on our planet varies from place to place. We can study this on a local scale, and consider with our own community how different groups of people on one estate might be wealthier and have a better quality of life than others. ", "1 Development is a process of change and growth. 2 It is not just about money. 3 It is not just about having things such as computers or cars. 4 It is about improving the quality of life for people. 5 Some changes, which happen, that are called ‘Development’, can have negative impacts for some people. 1 It is not just about money. 2 It is not just about having things such as computers or cars. 3 It is about improving the quality of life for people. 4 Some changes, which happen, that are called ‘Development’, can have negative impacts for some people. 5 Every country in the world is trying to develop.", "Urban development is the social, cultural, economic and physical development of cities, as well as the underlying causes of these processes. Cities and their development is a central topic in human geography, and the study of cities makes up the sub-discipline of city geography or urbanism. However, it is not competely clear which social processes can be defined as urban. Urban lifestyles, practices and structures, urban culture and infrastructure for example, spread to other groups that do not live in what we traditionally call cities.", "Urban geography is a branch of human geography concerned with various aspects of cities. An urban geographer's main role is to emphasize location and space and study the spatial processes that create patterns observed in urban areas. An essential component within urban geography is defining what a city or urban area actually is. Although a difficult task, urban geographers generally define the city as a concentration of people with a similar way of life based on job type, cultural preferences, political views and lifestyle.", "1 GNP per capita is a country's GNP divided by its population. ( 2 Per capita means per person.). 3 Economic growth measures the annual increase in GDP, GNP, GDP per capita, or GNP per capita. 4 Inequality of wealth is the gap in income between a country's richest and poorest people. Economic indicators. 1 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total value of goods and services produced by a country in a year. 2 Gross National Product (GNP) measures the total economic output of a country, including earnings from foreign investments. 3 GNP per capita is a country's GNP divided by its population. 4 Economic growth measures the annual 5 ... In", "Development geography is a branch of geography which refers to the standard of living and quality of life of its human inhabitants. In this context, development is a process of change that affects people's lives. It may involve an improvement in the quality of life as perceived by the people undergoing change. However, development is not always a positive process. In development geography, geographers study spatial patterns in development. They try to find by what characteristics they can measure development by looking at economic, political and social factors. They seek to understand both the geographical causes and consequences of varying development.", "DEFINITION of 'Human Development Index-HDI'. A tool developed by the United Nations to measure and rank countries' levels of social and economic development based on four criteria: Life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling and gross national income per capita. ", "Definition. Progress in an economy, or the qualitative measure of this. Economic development usually refers to the adoption of new technologies, transition from agriculture-based to industry-based economy, and general improvement in living standards.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Social geography is the branch of human geography that is most closely related to social theory in general and sociology in particular, dealing with the relation of social phenomena and its spatial components. Though the term itself has a tradition of more than 100 years, there is no consensus on its explicit content. " ], "url": [ "http://coolgeography.co.uk/GCSE/AQA/Development_Gap/What_is_Dev/What_is_Development.htm", "http://www.geographyalltheway.com/ks3_geography/development/what_is_development.htm", "http://www.sv.uio.no/iss/english/research/subjects/urban-development/", "http://geography.about.com/od/urbaneconomicgeography/a/urbangeography.htm", "http://www.acegeography.com/dev---what-is-development.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_geography", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/human-development-index-hdi.asp", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/economic-development.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_geography" ] }

[ "Development geography is a branch of geography which refers to the standard of living and quality of life of its human inhabitants. In this context, development is a process of change that affects people's lives. It may involve an improvement in the quality of life as perceived by the people undergoing change. However, development is not always a positive process. In development geography, geographers study spatial patterns in development. They try to find by what characteristics they can measure development by looking at economic, political and social factors. They seek to understand both the geographical causes and consequences of varying development." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The short answer is that the funding agreement is the contract between the Secretary of State and the sponsor or governors of an academy or free school which specifies how it is to be run. Funding agreements vary between academies/free schools and there are issues about how they can be enforced by parents/pupils. By section 1 of the 2010 Act, “academy arrangements” can either be in the form of a contract known as an “academy agreement” (generally called a “funding agreement”) between “a person” and the Secretary of State for Education or they can be in the form of “academy financial assistance” (a form of grant).", "DEFINITION of 'Funding Agreement'. A low-risk, fixed-income investment. A funding agreement offers a lump sum to the seller while providing the buyer with a fixed rate of return, which is often based on the LIBOR, the most popular benchmark in the world for short-term interest rates. BREAKING DOWN 'Funding Agreement'. Funding agreements don't require registration and often offer a higher rate of return than money market funds. What's more, they are often tied to put options that allow an investor to terminate the contract after a specified period of time.", "comments. A funding agreement is a type of investment that is offered by insurance companies and is considered to be a safe investment. This type of investment is also sometimes referred to as a guaranteed investment contract. With a funding agreement, you agree to give an insurance company a certain amount of money as principle for the investment. You also agree to let them keep the money for a specific amount of time. The insurance company will then use that money to make other investments", "Funding Agreement. With a funding agreement, you agree to give an insurance company a certain amount of money as principle for the investment. You also agree to let them keep the money for a specific amount of time. The insurance company will then use that money to make other investments" ], "url": [ "http://davidwolfe.org.uk/wordpress/archives/241", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fundingagreement.asp", "http://www.finweb.com/investing/what-is-a-funding-agreement.html", "http://www.finweb.com/investing/what-is-a-funding-agreement.html" ] }

[ "comments. A funding agreement is a type of investment that is offered by insurance companies and is considered to be a safe investment. This type of investment is also sometimes referred to as a guaranteed investment contract. With a funding agreement, you agree to give an insurance company a certain amount of money as principle for the investment. You also agree to let them keep the money for a specific amount of time. The insurance company will then use that money to make other investments" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Experience the difference with 100% pure ingredients. Hair Essentials is an all-natural, vegetarian, certified gluten-free, and non-GMO system of hair growth products. No synthetic ingredients. No proprietary “hidden” formulas. Just pure, simple, powerful ingredients. Coconut oil additionally protects hair from hygral fatigue (yes, your hair can get tired, too!). Hygral fatigue occurs when hair absorbs water, causing it to swell. When the hair shaft expands, the protective outer cuticle, which resemble overlapping shingles on a roof, is lifted, exposing the inner layer (cortex).", "Part of what makes our products so effective is the superior quality (and quantity) of the natural ingredients they contain. From high potency herbal infusions to rich botanical oils and extracts, our carefully crafted formulas are packed with ingredients that nourish your hair and scalp from the inside out. ", "Jojoba oil is prized as a natural ingredient because its composition is similar to that of your scalp's natural oils. Use straight from the bottle, although it's not considered as effective a penetrator as coconut oil, or mix with conditioners and hair moisturizers. Remember that everything doesn't work for everybody. Your hair may love shampoo, 'cones and plenty of oil, so if it's thriving under that program, there's no need for you to not shampoo, avoid 'cones and oil! Still, look at the ingredients in every product you buy. These are some of the best for black hair.", "While commercial hair-care products contain enriching ingredients that keep your hair looking good, treating yourself to a hot oil treatment with coconut, olive or jojoba oil will add that extra healthy glow to your hair. It's easy, it's fun, and we'll show you how to do it! Ad. 1 (15 ml) of olive oil if your scalp is dry, or you have dandruff. 2 Add 1 tbsp. ( 3 15 ml) of jojoba oil for fungal scalp problems. 4 Jojoba oil is a natural fungicide. 5 Allow the oil to sit for a few minutes until it is warm but not hot.", "1 Add 1 tbsp. ( 2 15 ml) of olive oil if your scalp is dry, or you have dandruff. 3 Add 1 tbsp. ( 4 15 ml) of jojoba oil for fungal scalp problems. 5 Jojoba oil is a natural fungicide. 6 Allow the oil to sit for a few minutes until it is warm but not hot. 7 You do not want to burn yourself with the hot oil. 1 (15 ml) of olive oil if your scalp is dry, or you have dandruff. 2 Add 1 tbsp. ( 3 15 ml) of jojoba oil for fungal scalp problems. 4 Jojoba oil is a natural fungicide. 5", "Face the hair product aisle with confidence. Once you can separate the good guys -- ingredients that soften and nourish dry hair -- from the bad, ones that make dry hair brittle and frizzy, you’ll be one step closer to hair you love. Hair products with nourishing oils are good for rehydrating, says George Gonzalez, celebrity hairstylist and owner of George the Salon in Chicago. Avocado oil, argan oil, and olive oil are all good for moisturizing dry, brittle hair.", "Almond oil is one of the best hair care ingredients for fine hair. The oil is odourless and extremely light. © Angela Wyant. The product label lists the ingredients in shampoos, rinses and styling products. This leaves open the question what these ingredients can do for hair. Our beauty dictionary helps you to find out what the listed ingredients can do for your hair. Of course, you have many times seen the names Aloe vera, Macadamia oil or ceramides.", "2. Many natural hair products contain coconut oil, another emollient perfect for sealing moisture into the hair. Coconut oil provides both shine and strength to locks, making it a popular ingredient for naturals. Coconut oil can also be used as a leave-in conditioner for for thicker textured hair. Because the natural hair oils have difficulty sliding down the curls, you'll need to use an abundant amount of coconut oil. Coconut Oil: Many natural hair products contain coconut oil, another emollient perfect for sealing moisture into the hair. Coconut oil provides both shine and strength to locks, making it a popular ingredient for naturals." ], "url": [ "http://www.hairessentials.com/he/ingredients", "http://www.originalmoxie.com/natural-ingredients/", "http://blackhair.about.com/od/products/tp/bestingredientsforblackhair.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Hot-Oil-Treatment-for-Hair", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Hot-Oil-Treatment-for-Hair", "http://www.webmd.com/beauty/hair-repair/ingredients-dry-hair", "http://www.schwarzkopf.international/sk/en/home/hair_care/protecting_pampering/care_tips/dictionary_hair_care_ingredients.html", "http://www.naturallycurly.com/curlreading/kinky-hair-type-4a/top-ten-natural-ingredients-for-your-hair/" ] }

[ "Almond oil is one of the best hair care ingredients for fine hair. The oil is odourless and extremely light. © Angela Wyant. The product label lists the ingredients in shampoos, rinses and styling products. This leaves open the question what these ingredients can do for hair. Our beauty dictionary helps you to find out what the listed ingredients can do for your hair. Of course, you have many times seen the names Aloe vera, Macadamia oil or ceramides." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Japan is an island group (archipelago) of 6,852 islands. There are four many islands in Japan: Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku. Honshu is the main island and the location of cities like Tokyo, Yokohama, Osaka and Kobe. Hokkaido is Japan's second largest island. It is north of Honshu. That's where Sapporo is. Kyushu and Shikoku are close to the south of Honshu.", "Shikoku is the smallest of Japan's main islands with a total area of 7,260 square miles (18,800 sq km). This area is made up of main island as well as the small islets surrounding it. It is located to the south of Honshu and to the east of Kyushu and has a population of 4,414,955 (2005 estimate) (map). Japan is an island nation located in eastern Asia to the east of China, Russia, North Korea and South Korea. Its capital is Tokyo and it has a population of 126,475,664 people (July 2011 estimate).", "The four largest are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku, which make up about ninety-seven percent of Japan's land area. Japan's population of 126 million is the world's tenth largest. Approximately 9.1 million people live in Tokyo, the capital city of Japan, which is the second largest city proper in the OECD.", "(1) Japan, comprises four large islands, as well as the Ryukyu Islands and more than 1,000 lesser adjacent islands. (2) The large islands are Hokkaido, the northernmost; Honshu, the largest, called the mainland; Shikoku; and Kyushu, the southernmost. · just now. Report Abuse. There are four main islands which make up Japan: From the north to the south: Hokkaido, Honshu the main island, Shikoku, and Kyushu. More than 4,000 smaller islands surround these four main islands. Japan is divided into 47 Prefectures. Friend · 9 years ago", "Japan has four chief islands Honshu, Japan's largest island, has an area of 89,000 square miles (230,510 square kilometers). About 80 percent of the Japanese people live on Honshu. Mount Fuji. Three mountain ranges run parallel through northern Honshu. Hokkaido, the northernmost of Japan's four major islands, covers 30,144 square miles (78,073 square kilometers). It is the country's second largest island but has only about 5 percent of Japan's total population. Much of the island consists of forested mountains and hills", "Japan is an island nation of East Asia. It has borders to Sea of Japan, Russia, South Korea, China and Taiwan. Japan has one of the biggest population rates in the world with 127 million people. Japanese people mostly live in Tokyo. It’s known that first people of Japan Islands lived in Upper Paleolithic age. Shikoku is the smallest one in the Japan’s main islands list. It has 18,800 square kilometers and only over 4 million people are living in island. Island has borders to Honshū and Kyūshū. Shikoku is known mostly with its mountains. Mount Ishizuchi is the highest mountain in island.", "Honshu is the largest island and the Japanese core area which includes Tokyo and Osaka-Kyoto. Honshu is the world's seventh largest island. Shikoku and Kyushu are in the south (Kyushu is in the extreme southwest and Shikoku is to its east). Besides these four islands, Japan includes 2,000 additional smaller islands. " ], "url": [ "http://www.japan-talk.com/jt/new/how-many-islands-are-there-in-Japan", "http://geography.about.com/od/japanmaps/tp/japan-islands.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060714051157AASn395", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080529051732AARmuQg", "http://www.howmanyarethere.net/how-many-islands-are-there-in-japan/", "http://geography.about.com/library/faq/blqzjapanislands.htm" ] }

[ "Japan is an island group (archipelago) of 6,852 islands. There are four many islands in Japan: Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku. Honshu is the main island and the location of cities like Tokyo, Yokohama, Osaka and Kobe. Hokkaido is Japan's second largest island. It is north of Honshu. That's where Sapporo is. Kyushu and Shikoku are close to the south of Honshu." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Average Salary. In figures published in January 2011, PayScale.com listed the average annual salary for a beautician working in the United States as $17,215 to $35,318. This figure is dependent upon bonuses and profit sharing, and equates to a monthly salary of between $1,435 and $2,943. There are two primary modes of employment for beauticians: working for a company (such as a hairdresser or beauty salon) and self-employment. PayScale.com lists the average salary range for the former as between $19,200 and $42,907, while the latter has figures of $19,000 to $33,402.", "The national mean annual salary for beauticians was $26,460 as of May 2011, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The bottom 10 percent of beauticians earned annual wages of $16,710 or less, while the top 10 percent earned at least $41,490. The middle 50 percent earned between $18,420 and $30,000 per year. A beautician's salary can be affected by the part of the country where she works. The BLS reports that those who worked in California earned mean annual wages of $26,120 as of May 2011, while those who worked in New York made $29,000 per year on average. Regional Wages. A beautician's salary can be affected by the part of the country where she works. The BLS reports that those who worked in California earned mean annual wages of $26,120 as of May 2011, while those who worked in New York made $29,000 per year on average. Texas-based beauticians earned $25,370 per year", "Beautician average salary is $25,396, median salary is $25,624 with a salary range from $23,088 to $27,248. Beautician salary is full-time annual starting salary. Intern, contractor and hourly pay scale vary from regular exempt employee. Compensation depends on work experience, job location, bonus, benefits and other factors.", "While the average yearly salary for a beautician with between one and four years of experience was listed at $11,000 to $31,298, this rose to between $23,422 and $57,000 for those with five to nine years in the industry. There are two primary modes of employment for beauticians: working for a company (such as a hairdresser or beauty salon) and self-employment. PayScale.com lists the average salary range for the former as between $19,200 and $42,907, while the latter has figures of $19,000 to $33,402.", "Pay by Location. Beauticians in some regions can earn higher than average pay, especially in places with a high cost of living. According to the 2011 report, the District of Columbia had the highest hourly rate for a beautician at $23.43 on average, or the equivalent of $48,720 for a year of 40-hour weeks. Beauticians frequently earn less than full-time pay because many work only part time or lease a chair in salon, while others are self-employed and must find their own clientele. The average hourly wage for a beautician or cosmetologist was $12.72 as of May 2011, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS. This is the equivalent of $26,460 for a year of full-time work. Eighty percent of the 357,030 beauticians in the survey earned from $8.04 to $19.95 per hour", "Average Beautician Salaries. The average salary for beautician jobs is $31,000. Average beautician salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term beautician anywhere in the job listing." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_7774815_average-salary-beautician.html", "http://work.chron.com/salaries-beauticians-5991.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Beautician-Salary.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7774815_average-salary-beautician.html", "http://work.chron.com/salary-beautician-1184.html", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-beautician-jobs.html" ] }

[ "Average Beautician Salaries. The average salary for beautician jobs is $31,000. Average beautician salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term beautician anywhere in the job listing." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Spondylolysis is a defect of a vertebra. More specifically it is defined as a defect in the pars interarticularis of the vertebral arch. The great majority of cases occur in the lowest of the lumbar vertebrae (L5), but spondylolysis may also occur in the other lumbar vertebrae, as well as in the thoracic vertebrae. Spondylolysis is a defect of the lumbar vertebra in the spinal column. The lumbar vertebra consist of a body, pedicle, lamina, pars interarticularis, transverse process, spinous process and superior articular facets, which form joints that link the vertebrae together.", "Background. Lumbosacral spondylolysis (lumbar spondylolysis) is a unilateral or bilateral defect of the pars interarticularis that affects one or more of the lumbar vertebrae. See the images below. Radiograph of L4 defect in the pars interarticularis. Computed tomography scan demonstrating defects in the left and right pars interarticularis. The term spondylolysis is derived from the Greek words spondylos, meaning vertebra, and lysis, meaning break or defect.", "With the condition of spondylolisthesis, the pars interarticularis defect can be on one side of the spine only (unilateral) or both sides (bilateral). The most common level it is found is at L5-S1, although spondylolisthesis can occur at L4-5 and rarely at a higher level. Importantly, spondylolysis only refers to the separation of the pars interarticularis (a small bony arch in the back of the spine between the facet joints), whereas spondylolisthesis refers to anterior slippage of one vertebra over another (in the front of the spine).", "The pars interarticularis, or pars for short, is the part of vertebra located between the inferior and superior articular processes of the facet joint. In the transverse plane, it lies between the lamina and pedicle. ", "Definitions. Spondylolysis is an interruption of the pars interarticularis, this can either be unilateral or bilateral. Spondylolisthesis: an anterior displacement of a vertebral body in relationship to the segment immediately below, this can occur with or without a defect in the pars interarticularis. ", "Answers. Best Answer: bilateral pars defect means, The term Spondylolisthesis refers to a condition where one of the vertebrae (usually L5) becomes misaligned anteriorly (slips forward) in relation to the vertebra below. This forward slippage-as noted in fig. #1 - is caused by a problem or defect within the pars interarticularis (aka: pars, red arrows fig. #1). Occasionally, facet joint and/or posterior neural arch defects may also cause this syndrome as well.", "Spondylolysis: Spondylosysis, or pars interarticularis defect, is essentially a stress fracture of the narrow bridge of bone between vertebral body and the spinous process of the vertebrae. This is not an uncommon condition following repetitive trauma (seen also in gymnasts and football players). What has caused this condition in your case is a defect if the pars interarticularis, which usually stabilizes the spine. This condition can be associated with back and leg pain and difficulty standing or walking for long periods.", "A pars defect of the lumbar spine involves a part of a vertebra called the pars interarticularis. Roughly translated, that means the part between two joints.. A defect in the pars is a break in this portion of bone. This break leads to a separation of the upper, front portion of the vertebra from its lower, back portion. This condition is a precursor to another condition called spondylolisthesis, a word that refers to the slipping of a vertebra", "Lumbar spondylolysis, a unilateral or bilateral stress fracture of the narrow bridge between the upper and lower pars interarticularis, is a common cause of low back pain (LBP) in adolescent athletes. Type II (isthmic): A lesion in the pars interarticularis occurs. This type of spondylolysis is subclassified as a fatigue fracture (IIA), elongation (IIB), or acute fracture (IIC)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spondylolysis", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/95691-overview", "http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/spondylolisthesis/spondylolysis-and-spondylolisthesis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_interarticularis", "http://www.londonpainclinic.com/conditions/spondylolysis-and-spondylolisthesis/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091014193805AAZAvFB", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/bilateral-l5-pars-interarticularis-defects", "http://livehealthy.chron.com/pars-defect-lumbar-spine-1040.html", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/95848-overview" ] }

[ "Definitions. Spondylolysis is an interruption of the pars interarticularis, this can either be unilateral or bilateral. Spondylolisthesis: an anterior displacement of a vertebral body in relationship to the segment immediately below, this can occur with or without a defect in the pars interarticularis. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The amount you get paid each week is based on your two highest earning quarters in your base year. The most you can get per week is currently $378, and the minimum amount is $54. In order to qualify for the maximum amount, you must have earned at least $18,900.01 in your two highest earning quarters. You may receive benefits for up to 26 weeks, depending on how much you earned during your base period. Richmond, VA 23218. The form must be mailed within 14 days of receiving it form your employer. You cannot file for partial benefits during weeks in which you don’t have enough hours because you missed days or did not work all of the hours offered to you.", "1 Yes. 2 Your employer will be sent a notice that you have filed a claim for partial benefits and your weekly benefit amount. 3 During any week you earn less than your weekly benefit amount because of a lack of work, your employer is required to give you a Statement of Partial Unemployment stating your wages for the week. 1 You file a claim against the other state if you have earned enough wages in that state to qualify for benefits. 2 This is called an Interstate Claim. 3 Or, 2. 4 You request that the wages earned in other states be transferred to Virginia and “combined” with your Virginia wages", "In Alabama, the amount of time you have to work in order to be eligible for unemployment compensation depends upon the amount of wages you earned in a base period. Alabama uses the general definition of a qualifying employer given in the previous article. Within the base period, you have to spend enough time working to earn at least $2,314 within two quarters in order to qualify for unemployment insurance. You must qualify for the minimum weekly benefit amount (WBA), as well. The minimum weekly amount for Alabama is $45", "The base period is the last four calendar quarters of the last five quarters that you worked. The maximum you can receive each week is $378 if you earned at least $18,900.01 in two quarters during the period used to calculate your weekly payment. 1 If you worked for you most recent employer for less than 18 months, also include the same information about your previous employer. 2 Your employment dates in the past 18 months. 3 If you work through a union, include the name and local number of the union.", "1 It is your responsibility to obtain the form from your employer. 2 If you are a partially employed person during a week and your employer does not give you a Statement of Partial Unemployment, you must contact the VEC Customer Contact Center at 1-866-832-2363 by Friday of that week. 1 You file a claim against the other state if you have earned enough wages in that state to qualify for benefits. 2 This is called an Interstate Claim. 3 Or, 2. 4 You request that the wages earned in other states be transferred to Virginia and “combined” with your Virginia wages", "1 To avoid denial of benefits, you must file your first weekly claim within 28 days of the date you filed your initial/new claim. 2 For example, if you filed your claim on January 2, your first weekly claim must be filed by January 30. We e k l y Eligibility Requirements. 1 ", "Virginia Unemployment. If you lose your job or have your hours reduced through no fault of your own, you might be eligible to receive temporary financial assistance in the form of full or partial unemployment insurance benefits. 1 If you worked for you most recent employer for less than 18 months, also include the same information about your previous employer. 2 Your employment dates in the past 18 months. 3 If you work through a union, include the name and local number of the union.", "1 For example, if you filed your claim on January 2, your first weekly claim must be filed by January 30. 2 Subsequent weekly claims for benefits must be filed within 28 days of the Saturday date of the week claimed. We e k l y Eligibility Requirements. 1 To avoid denial of benefits, you must file your first weekly claim within 28 days of the date you filed your initial/new claim. 2 ", "You may also be eligible for additional benefits if you have dependents. In Maryland, the minimum is $25 and the maximum is $430. In Virginia, the minimum is $54 and the maximum is $378. Note: The federal government may offer extended unemployment benefits when your benefits end. " ], "url": [ "http://www.aboutunemployment.org/virginia-unemployment/", "http://www.vec.virginia.gov/faqs/general-unemployment-insurance-questions", "http://www.aboutunemployment.org/eligibility-length/Alabama/", "http://unemploymenthandbook.com/state-unemployment-directory/virginia-unemployment", "http://www.vec.virginia.gov/faqs/general-unemployment-insurance-questions", "http://www.vec.virginia.gov/unemployed/resources/your-unemployment-benefit-rights-and-responsibilities", "http://unemploymenthandbook.com/state-unemployment-directory/virginia-unemployment", "http://www.vec.virginia.gov/unemployed/resources/your-unemployment-benefit-rights-and-responsibilities", "http://www.dcejc.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/UI-Fact-Sheet-DC-MD-VA-Eng.pdf" ] }

[ "The amount you get paid each week is based on your two highest earning quarters in your base year. The most you can get per week is currently $378, and the minimum amount is $54. In order to qualify for the maximum amount, you must have earned at least $18,900.01 in your two highest earning quarters. You may receive benefits for up to 26 weeks, depending on how much you earned during your base period. Richmond, VA 23218. The form must be mailed within 14 days of receiving it form your employer. You cannot file for partial benefits during weeks in which you don’t have enough hours because you missed days or did not work all of the hours offered to you." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nystatin is used to treat fungal infections of the skin, mouth, vagina, and intestinal tract. Fungal medicines will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.", "Nystatin is an antifungal that works by stopping the growth of fungus. Nystatin suspension should not be used to treat fungal infections of the blood.", "Nystatin is an antifungal medication. Oral nystatin is used to treat yeast infections of the mouth. Nystatin may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.", "1 Review. 1 Review. Nystatin is a medication used to treat fungal infections of the mouth, skin, vagina, and intestinal tract. There are numerous brand names of this drug (Bio-Statin, Mycostatin, Nilstat), all of which belong to a class of medications called antifungals.", "Nystatin is a medication used to treat fungal infections of the mouth, skin, vagina, and intestinal tract. There are numerous brand names of this drug (Bio-Statin, Mycostatin, Nilstat), all of which belong to a class of medications called antifungals.", "Nystatin is used to treat fungal infections of the skin, mouth, vagina, and intestinal tract. Fungal medicines will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.", "Nystatin is a prescription antifungal medication that comes in several different forms. It is used to treat a variety of different fungal infections, such as thrush and yeast diaper rash. (Click Nystatin Uses for more information on what the medication is used for, including possible off-label uses.)." ], "url": [ "http://www.lifescript.com/health/a-z/drugs_a-z/drugdatabase/n/nystatin.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-8893-8206/nystatin-oral/nystatinsuspension-oral/details", "http://www.rxlist.com/nystatin-oral-suspension-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/nystatin", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/nystatin", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a682758.html", "http://women.emedtv.com/nystatin/nystatin.html" ] }

[ "Nystatin is a medication used to treat fungal infections of the mouth, skin, vagina, and intestinal tract. There are numerous brand names of this drug (Bio-Statin, Mycostatin, Nilstat), all of which belong to a class of medications called antifungals." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Most blood vessels are innervated by the sympathetic division alone. True or False. True. The blood vessels of the skin are one of the few areas of the body where the vessels are innervated by both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. True or False. False. Events recorded in a lie detector examination are controlled by the sympathetic division.", "The ________ division causes erection of the penis and clitoris. parasympathetic. Sweat glands are innervated by the ________ fibers alone. sympathetic. The ________ division alone stimulates the lens of the eye.", "Organs Without Dual Innervation. Although most organs are innervated by both sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves, some-including the adrenal medulla, arrector pili muscles, sweat glands, and most blood vessels-receive only sympathetic i", "1 The Autonomic Nervous System Responsible for control of visceral effectors and visceral reflexes:• smooth muscle, glands, the heart.• e.g. blood pressure, cardiac output, plasma glucose The autonomic system is often considered a motor system for control of autonomic (visceral) effectors.", "Autonomic outflow from the medulla is divided principally into sympathetic and parasympathetic (vagal) branches. Efferent fibers of these autonomic nerves travel to the heart and blood vessels where they modulate the activity of these target organs. The heart is innervated by vagal and sympathetic fibers.", "Skin blood vessels are simultaneously innervated by sensory, sympathetic, and parasympathetic fibers. Ruocco I(1), Cuello AC, Parent A, Ribeiro-da-Silva A. Author information: (1)Department of Pharmacology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G 1Y6.", "Sympathetic stimulation (I'm guessing you mean your bodie's reaction in fight or flight) makes the blood vessles tighten, or constrict, hightening blood pressure.", "Pregangliotic neurons of the sympathetic division of the autonomic system originate in the thoracic and lumbar (thoracolumbar) levels of the spinal cord and send axons to sympathetic ganglia, which parallel the spinal cord.", "The blood vessels of the skin are one of the few areas of the body where the vessels are innervated by both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions." ], "url": [ "http://www.freezingblue.com/flashcards/print_preview.cgi?cardsetID=220206", "http://www.freezingblue.com/flashcards/print_preview.cgi?cardsetID=220206", "http://www.just.edu.jo/~mafika/226_NS/AutonomicNervousSystem_ANS.htm", "http://classvideos.net/anatomy/pdf/3712-pdf.pdf", "http://www.cvphysiology.com/Blood%20Pressure/BP008.htm", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12115696", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Most_blood_vessels_are_innervated_by_the_sympathetic_division_alone", "http://www.just.edu.jo/~mafika/226_NS/AutonomicNervousSystem_ANS.htm", "https://quizlet.com/11063555/chapter-14-the-autonomic-nervous-system-study-guide-flash-cards/" ] }

[ "Organs Without Dual Innervation. Although most organs are innervated by both sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves, some-including the adrenal medulla, arrector pili muscles, sweat glands, and most blood vessels-receive only sympathetic i" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Consider using Persian cucumbers as a salad ingredient, for salsas and creamy dressings. They are a great cooling ingredient in hot dishes, make a perfect accoutrement to roasted fish and lamb, pair well with mint, chiles, mustard, cumin, citrus and fresh cheeses, such as chevre, feta and cotija. Technically, all cucumbers, Cucumis sativus, are a fruit but are treated and eaten as a vegetable. They are members of the gourd family Cucurbitaceae. There are three classifications of cucumbers: slicing, burpless and pickling. Persian cucumbers, AKA Beit Alpha, have become the pinnacle variety of burpless cucumbers", "Persian cucumbers grown by Beylik Family Farms in Fillmore, at the Hollywood… (David Karp). Ten years ago, Elizabeth Schneider, the doyenne of produce writers, called for a cucumber revolution in her definitive book, Vegetables From Amaranth to Zucchini . About 1991, Robert's son, Scott Beylik, started a trial of Persian types and found that customers at farmers markets greatly preferred them. He and his family now grow 1/3 acre of cucumbers in four greenhouses in Fillmore, in Ventura County.", "Although Persian cucumbers enjoy the classification as a burpless variety, their culinary utilities are much more versatile, as they can be treated as a slicer and even a pickling cucumber out of both choice and necessity. Technically, all cucumbers, Cucumis sativus, are a fruit but are treated and eaten as a vegetable. They are members of the gourd family Cucurbitaceae. There are three classifications of cucumbers: slicing, burpless and pickling. Persian cucumbers, AKA Beit Alpha, have become the pinnacle variety of burpless cucumbers", "Persian cucumbers are commonly used as a slicing cucumber for salads and appetizers, although their crisp texture also makes them suitable for pickling. Because they blend well with a variety of spices, herbs and vegetables, they work well in dressings, dips and salsas. Growth Habit. Like other members of the gourd family, the Persian cucumber grows as a creeping vine that appreciates a trellis or other vertical support to increase spread as well as reduce the risk of powdery mildew and other soil-borne diseases.", "Trust us-these are some exciting cukes. Despite their nomenclature, Persian Cucumbers are thought to have originated in India (and more than 3,000 years ago!) - they are, however, staples of Mediterranean cuisine. Or slice them and dip them into our Reduced Guilt Spinach & Kale Greek Yogurt Dip. Really, you can use them anywhere you'd use ordinary cucumbers-the results will simply remind you how unique our Persian Cucumbers are. We're selling each 16 ounce package (approximately 5-6 cucumbers) for $2.29.", "Persian cucumbers are perhaps the most historic cucumber, their origins lying in the Fertile Crescent where North Africa meets the Middle East. Their cultivation evolved from a kibbuts in North Israel. Kibbutz are traditionally agricultural communities whose economy is reliant on the crops they collectively raise. Technically, all cucumbers, Cucumis sativus, are a fruit but are treated and eaten as a vegetable. They are members of the gourd family Cucurbitaceae. There are three classifications of cucumbers: slicing, burpless and pickling. Persian cucumbers, AKA Beit Alpha, have become the pinnacle variety of burpless cucumbers", "The Persian cucumber (Cucumis sativus Persian) is a variety of burpless cucumber, meaning its consumption is less likely to cause gastrointestinal upset than other types. This cucumber is also small, sweet and essentially seedless. Growth Habit. Like other members of the gourd family, the Persian cucumber grows as a creeping vine that appreciates a trellis or other vertical support to increase spread as well as reduce the risk of powdery mildew and other soil-borne diseases.", "1 1 1/2 teaspoons coriander seeds, toasted. 2 1 pound Persian cucumbers (also called mini cucumbers; about 6) or other cucumbers, quartered lengthwise and sliced crosswise 1/4 inch thick. 3 1 bunch scallions, thinly sliced. 4 3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil. 1 1 1/4 cups water. 2 1 1/2 teaspoons coriander seeds, toasted. 3 1 pound Persian cucumbers (also called mini cucumbers; about 6) or other cucumbers, quartered lengthwise and sliced crosswise 1/4 inch thick. 4" ], "url": [ "http://www.specialtyproduce.com/produce/Persian_Cucumbers_9121.php", "http://articles.latimes.com/2011/apr/08/food/la-fo-marketwatch-cucumbers-20110408", "http://www.specialtyproduce.com/produce/Persian_Cucumbers_9121.php", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8537994_persian-cucumbers.html", "http://www.traderjoes.com/fearless-flyer/article/1662", "http://www.specialtyproduce.com/produce/Persian_Cucumbers_9121.php", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8537994_persian-cucumbers.html", "http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/persian-cucumber-and-purple-rice-salad-354964" ] }

[ "The Persian cucumber (Cucumis sativus Persian) is a variety of burpless cucumber, meaning its consumption is less likely to cause gastrointestinal upset than other types. This cucumber is also small, sweet and essentially seedless. Growth Habit. Like other members of the gourd family, the Persian cucumber grows as a creeping vine that appreciates a trellis or other vertical support to increase spread as well as reduce the risk of powdery mildew and other soil-borne diseases." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The mediastinum is artificially divided into the anterior, middle and posterior sections. The mediastinum contains all of the chest organs except the lungs. Organs located in the mediastinum include the heart, the aorta, the thymus gland, the chest portion of the trachea, the esophagus, lymph nodes and important nerves.", "Confidence votes 16.6K. The heart is in the thoracic cavity in a part called the mediastinum. It is protected by the pericardium, a membranous sac that surround the heart. The mediastinum is that space in the thoracic cavity between the lungs that contains the heart. The thoracic cavity consists of the lungs, heart, liver, stomach and other important squishy organs. the ribcage stops these organs getting damaged if you fall over, for examp … le, which is why the heart's in the thoracic cavity.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Odd name not to be able to locate the heart. The heart is located in the thoracic cavity, in the portion of the chest known as the mediastenum-the region between the pleural sacs and containing all the thoracic viscera except the lungs. The pericardium is the thin sac or membrane which contains the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels. ", "Thoracic cavity. The upper ventral, thoracic, or chest cavity contains the heart, lungs, trachea, esophagus, large blood vessels, and nerves. The thoracic cavity is bound laterally by the ribs (covered by costal pleura) and the diaphragm caudally (covered by diaphragmatic pleura). ", "The thoracic cavity is the more superior subdivision of the anterior cavity, and it is enclosed by the rib cage. The thoracic cavity contains the lungs and the heart, which is located in the mediastinum. The diaphragm forms the floor of the thoracic cavity and separates it from the more inferior abdominopelvic cavity. 1 The two pleural cavities are situated on both sides of the body, anterior to the spine and lateral to the breastbone. 2 The superior mediastinum is a wedge-shaped cavity located between the superior regions of the two thoracic cavities.", "Lungs, among others removed. The thoracic cavity (or chest cavity) is the chamber of the human body (and other animal bodies) that is protected by the thoracic wall (rib cage and associated skin, muscle, and fascia). The central compartment of the thoracic cavity is the mediastinum. There are two openings of the thoracic cavity, a superior thoracic aperture known as the thoracic inlet and a lower inferior thoracic aperture known as the thoracic outlet.", "Heart is located safely inside the chest cavity which looks like a cage bound by the ribs and breast bone (sternum). The chest cavity is also called as thoracic cavity and it lies between neck and abdomen. Heart lies slightly to the left in the chest cavity. [ 2 ]. Heart is located in a space in the centre of the chest cavity called mediastinum in particular theMiddle mediastinum. It is the space between the 2 lungs and the heart is wedged between them. [ 3 ]. The mediastinum is divided into. 1 Superior", "The mediastinum is the middle section of the chest cavity. The chest cavity contains the left and right lungs, which lie on either side of the heart. The heart is contained in the portion of the chest known as the mediastinum. The mediastinum contains all of the chest organs except the lungs. Organs located in the mediastinum include the heart, the aorta, the thymus gland, the chest portion of the trachea, the esophagus, lymph nodes and important nerves.", "^My Answer The heart is located in the center of the chest. People th … ink that it is in the left side of the chest, but in reality it is in the center-it is tilted slightly to the left-and the left side generates more pressure-hence the thinking that it is left side. " ], "url": [ "http://www.cts.usc.edu/zglossary-mediastinum.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_cavity_is_the_heart_in", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080922233411AA6b2z8", "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/body/terminology.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_body_cavities", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_cavity", "http://healthfixit.com/where-is-the-heart-located/", "http://www.cts.usc.edu/zglossary-mediastinum.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_heart_is_located_in_what_region_of_the_chest" ] }

[ "The thoracic cavity is the more superior subdivision of the anterior cavity, and it is enclosed by the rib cage. The thoracic cavity contains the lungs and the heart, which is located in the mediastinum. The diaphragm forms the floor of the thoracic cavity and separates it from the more inferior abdominopelvic cavity. 1 The two pleural cavities are situated on both sides of the body, anterior to the spine and lateral to the breastbone. 2 The superior mediastinum is a wedge-shaped cavity located between the superior regions of the two thoracic cavities." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Soak feet for 5-10 minutes in a warm foot bath made with 1 cup milk and 5 cups warm water. 2 Create a homemade foot scrub by putting 4 tablespoons salt or sugar in 1/2 cup oil. 3 Baby oil, sweet almond oil or coconut oil or even vegetable oil works well.", "1 Before going to bed, mix some liquid soap in a foot tub filled with warm water. 2 Soak your feet in this warm soapy water for about 20 minutes. 3 Use a pumice stone to gently scrub off the loosened dead skin cells. 4 Rinse off your feet with clean water and pat dry with a soft towel.", "1 Soak your feet in this warm soapy water for about 20 minutes. 2 Use a pumice stone to gently scrub off the loosened dead skin cells. 3 Rinse off your feet with clean water and pat dry with a soft towel. 4 Apply some foot cream or moisturizer and wear a pair of clean cotton socks overnight.", "Get a Pumice Stone: Start by buying a pumice stone to get rid of dead and dry skin. Moisturize your Feet: Use deep-moisture foot creams. Apply the moisturizer for dry feet as soon as you come out of the shower, when your feet are still a little wet.", "Use grainy exfoliants to slough off rough spots on your feet. For an inexpensive alternative, you can add some granulated sugar to your favorite thick moisturizer and use that a scrub. Wash off your feet and pat dry.", "Moisturize. Use a hydrating foot cream to massage the top and bottom of your feet. After your feet as nearly dry, apply a vitamin-rich cuticle oil on your toes to soften the skin around your nails. Use a wooden stick to gently push back your cuticles.", "If you are plagued by dry, flakey, rough, and/or callused feet, an Epsom salt foot bath is a natural way to make your feet soft and smooth. Warm foot baths are also wonderful for relaxation.", "1 Before going to sleep, soak your feet in warm water and scrub with a loofah. 2 Dry your feet thoroughly and then apply coconut oil generously on your feet. 3 Put on a pair of clean, cotton socks for the night.", "Place both of your feet into the warm water for 10 minutes. If you want a scented foot bath, pamper and treat your cracked heels with two drops of lemon or lavender oil for an aromatic soak." ], "url": [ "http://beauty.about.com/od/dryskinfixes/ht/dry_cracked_heels.htm", "http://www.top10homeremedies.com/how-to/how-to-heal-cracked-feet.html", "http://www.top10homeremedies.com/how-to/how-to-heal-cracked-feet.html", "http://www.home-remedies-for-you.com/articles/1733/skin-care-at-home/homemade-moisturizers-for-dry-feet.html", "http://www.beautylish.com/a/vmyzy/pamper-your-own-feet", "http://www.beautylish.com/a/vmyzy/pamper-your-own-feet", "http://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Dry-Skin-from-Your-Feet-Using-Epsom-Salt", "http://www.top10homeremedies.com/how-to/how-to-heal-cracked-feet.html", "http://beautybargainista.com/blog/get-rid-of-cracked-heels-now/" ] }

[ "1 Before going to sleep, soak your feet in warm water and scrub with a loofah. 2 Dry your feet thoroughly and then apply coconut oil generously on your feet. 3 Put on a pair of clean, cotton socks for the night." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cost-The cost of a replacing a brake drums can be fairly expensive. The price will vary depending on your vehicle but in the majority of cases the cost will be between $300 to $500. If you are capable of doing the work yourself you can probably get the job done for around $150. Brake drum size varies between car models and can even vary depending on the trim. In order to replace the brake drums it is necessary to know the correct drum size. The owner's manual is the first place to look for vehicle specs.", "Best Answer: some people might try to charge upwards of $150 for new brake pads.. If you look on the shop website if its a major place, you can find a place that can do it for $99 or sometimes $69. Ideally you want them to put new brake pads and resurface/machine the rotors.", "Parts: $145 - $213. The average cost for a brake pad and rotor replacement is between $297 to $406. Labor costs are estimated between $152 to $193 while parts are priced between $145 to $213. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees. Brake rotors should be measured at every brake pad replacement. If found to be at or below the manufacturer's minimum thickness specification, they will require replacement. These measurements should always be noted on your repair order. We recommend braking gently for the first 40 to 50 miles of driving on new pads.", "All of these have to be factored in. So your costs can range from anywhere from $200 to maybe $600 or more especially if the brake drum is worn beyond repair and has to be replaced. Find a good mechanic and he will charge you at least $40 to examine your brakes and tell you exactly how much it is going to cost you. Rooster 1972 · 8 years ago. Thumbs up.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: If you have a local mavis discount tire, it will cost you $70 for front or rear axel pad replacement ($140 for both) with the below internet printed ad and monro repair also has a $99 lifetime brake special. So your costs can range from anywhere from $200 to maybe $600 or more especially if the brake drum is worn beyond repair and has to be replaced. Find a good mechanic and he will charge you at least $40 to examine your brakes and tell you exactly how much it is going to cost you. Rooster 1972 · 8 years ago. Thumbs up.", "If it's only for the brake pads, then yes, it is WAY too much. Brake pads are simple and cheap enough where you can buy them at an auto parts store and slap them on yourself. No decent repair shop will charge $500.00 just to change the brake pads. On the other hand, if the rotors need serious fixing (beyond the general buffing), that will cause a quote like that pop up. Last year, my brakes and rotors got so bad that I needed to replace them, and that cost about $400. Well heres what it would cost you. pads for the front $22 from autozone, pads/shoes for the rear $25 from autozone. Assuming you need rotors on ALL 4 wheels they are $24 each at Autozone. so we are up to $131. Now all it takes is about 45 minutes to change all 4. so they are really trying to rip you off", "If you wish to replace the discs on the front an average price for a set of brake pads is approximately $60.00 - $111.00 but depending on the make and model of your car it could cost a lot more than that. How often they need to be replaced will vary depending on your driving habits. The accepted lifespan of the front disc brake pads is roughly 30,000 miles. This can vary greatly though. If you drive the vehicle hard and ride the brakes, the pads may need to be replaced in only 1", "1 For work on front and back brakes, CostHelper readers reported paying $273-$1,025 for an average of $567 at standard repair shops, or $280-$935 for an average of $578 at dealerships. 1 CostHelper readers report paying $23-$285 for an average of $104 for materials for brakes on one axle, and $135-$439 for all parts for both front and back brakes, for an average of $304." ], "url": [ "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/how-much-should-brake-drum-replacement-cost", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071214083445AA7EA1a", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/brake-pad-and-rotor-replacement-cost", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080408060741AANnJjC", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080408060741AANnJjC", "https://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070921104258AADxSpd", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/how-much-should-replacement-brakes-cost", "http://cars.costhelper.com/brakes.html" ] }

[ "Parts: $145 - $213. The average cost for a brake pad and rotor replacement is between $297 to $406. Labor costs are estimated between $152 to $193 while parts are priced between $145 to $213. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees. Brake rotors should be measured at every brake pad replacement. If found to be at or below the manufacturer's minimum thickness specification, they will require replacement. These measurements should always be noted on your repair order. We recommend braking gently for the first 40 to 50 miles of driving on new pads." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "They should not be tried as adults because sure they can do it over and over but give them chance, they need one. They are weaker than adults and have a whole life to live and live. Some go to juvenile detention for a lesson but do not be that harsh to children. I'm 15 myself and I'm highly for prosecuting children as adults. Not all children should be but for kids who commit gruesome crimes like the ones I shared, then yes they should be prosecuted as adults. That's it end of story.", "1 Schwartz: Jordan Brown should not be tried as an adult for crime committed at 11. 2 Writes: Kids incompetent to be tried as adults; trying them as juveniles not excusing crime. 3 It's in society's enlightened self-interest, Schwartz says, to try youngsters in juvenile court. 1 Robert Schwartz tells of 9-year-old tried as adult; he was put on probation, received no treatment. 2 Schwartz: Jordan Brown should not be tried as an adult for crime committed at 11. 3", "Why you no. It's not right. I negate that juveniles charged with violent crimes should be tried and punished as adults. To ensure there are no misconceptions in interpreting the resolution, I will provide the following definitions. I'm 15 myself and I'm highly for prosecuting children as adults. Not all children should be but for kids who commit gruesome crimes like the ones I shared, then yes they should be prosecuted as adults. That's it end of story.", "In most states, a juvenile offender must be at least 16 to be eligible for waiver to adult court. But, in a number of states, minors as young as 13 could be subjected to a waiver petition. And a few states allow children of any age to be tried as adults for certain types of crimes, such as homicide. The current trend among states is to lower the minimum age of eligibility for waiver into adult court. (To learn more about state laws requiring juveniles to be tried as adults, see the Automatic Transfer Laws and Reverse Transfer Hearings section below.). If the prosecutor or judge seeks to transfer the case to adult court, the minor is entitled to a hearing and representation by an attorney.", "Juveniles should deffinatley be tried as adults because, its not like they dont know what they are doing. Now a days people are smarter than you think, with the increase in technology, you cant take anyone for granite. Be responsible for what you did! Minors should be tried as adults because they made the same mistakes as adults. If they had the guts to break the law they should have the responsibility to face what they did.", "Yes, children should be tried as adults. There are some cases in which children killed other kids just because they wanted to or they were thrilled.. If kids actually understand their actions then they should also understand their consequences. I'm 15 myself and I'm highly for prosecuting children as adults. Not all children should be but for kids who commit gruesome crimes like the ones I shared, then yes they should be prosecuted as adults. That's it end of story.", "Should teenagers who commit serious crimes be tried as juveniles or adults? What happens to young offenders who reach the 'end of the line' in the juvenile court system-and how do you rehabilitate these young people to prevent future criminal behavior? ", "It really doesn’t matter the age of the criminal, it they are committing crimes that are inherently adult in nature, then yes, these criminals absolutely should be punished as an adult regardless of their age. . said... Sep. 9 at 3:49 pm. I agree that teens should be tried as adults because when my older bro was 15 he molested me and my (at the time they were 10months and 2 years old) god son Wyatt and cousin Alex, and he was put in jail for 6months but they did not try him as an adult which didn't teach him anything.", "Some say stop trying them as adults and try them as juveniles, others say they must be tried as adults when they commit adult crimes. I believe that teens should be held accountable for their actions and tried as adults. If I knew somebody who hurt or killed someone I loved, I would want him or her to experience the worst possible punishment for his or her actions. . said... Sep. 9 at 3:49 pm. I agree that teens should be tried as adults because when my older bro was 15 he molested me and my (at the time they were 10months and 2 years old) god son Wyatt and cousin Alex, and he was put in jail for 6months but they did not try him as an adult which didn't teach him anything." ], "url": [ "http://www.debate.org/opinions/should-children-be-tried-as-adults", "http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/02/18/schwartz.kids.trials/index.html", "http://www.debate.org/opinions/should-children-be-tried-as-adults", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/juveniles-youth-adult-criminal-court-32226.html", "http://www.debate.org/opinions/should-juveniles-be-tried-as-adults", "http://www.debate.org/opinions/should-children-be-tried-as-adults", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/juvenile/", "http://www.teenink.com/opinion/social_issues_civics/article/162031/Teens-Should-Absolutely-Be-Tried-as-Adults-When-They-Commit-Adult-Crimes/", "http://www.teenink.com/opinion/social_issues_civics/article/162031/Teens-Should-Absolutely-Be-Tried-as-Adults-When-They-Commit-Adult-Crimes/" ] }

[ "In most states, a juvenile offender must be at least 16 to be eligible for waiver to adult court. But, in a number of states, minors as young as 13 could be subjected to a waiver petition. And a few states allow children of any age to be tried as adults for certain types of crimes, such as homicide. The current trend among states is to lower the minimum age of eligibility for waiver into adult court. (To learn more about state laws requiring juveniles to be tried as adults, see the Automatic Transfer Laws and Reverse Transfer Hearings section below.). If the prosecutor or judge seeks to transfer the case to adult court, the minor is entitled to a hearing and representation by an attorney." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The second group of fines are your DUI reinstatement fees (i.e., the fees you must pay after license suspension). These are the same throughout the state but are based on driver age and offense number. These reinstatement fees range between $210-$410. You have 120 days from the notice date to pay it, and if you don't pay on time you face license suspension and a $50 reinstatement fee. Learn more about the Super Speeder law in Chapter Five of the Georgia Driver's Manual.", "Your first appearance for your Georgia speeding ticket is just an arraignment and the officer may or may not be there. The judge will allow you to enter a plea and pay your fine so take cash since they will not accept a check. Most courts will offer to reduce your speed by 3 to 5 mph in return for a guilty plea. This is important since a 14mph or under speeeding ticket will not be posted to your record and not increase your insurance premiums. Traffic school or a deferment are not options to keep the ticket off your record in Georgia. Some states do not enter minor out of state speeding tickets so check with your DMV to be certain what effect the Georgia ticket will have on your license before you just send in your money. For example a 15mph+ ticket in Georgia will earn a North Carolina driver a 30 day suspension of their drivers license.", "1 If you get a citation in another area in San Diego where the speed limit is set at 70 MPH, the speeding ticket can cost you $195 to $200. 2 For example, the cost for getting a speed ticket in Torrance, California, in a 45 MPH zone can go anywhere from $350 to $475. 1 The cost of a speeding ticket will widely depending on how fast you were traveling. 2 The speeding ticket will be broken up in a few different categories. 3 These include 0-10 mph over, 11-15 mph over, 16 to 25mph over and 25+.", "GA Traffic Ticket Fines and Costs. Georgia traffic ticket fines vary by violation and by court. Your ticket should have the fine printed on it; if it doesn't, contact your court. We can help you find a lost citation, too. You have 120 days from the notice date to pay it, and if you don't pay on time you face license suspension and a $50 reinstatement fee. Learn more about the Super Speeder law in Chapter Five of the Georgia Driver's Manual.", "This keeps you from wasting a day at the arraignment. The fines for a speeding ticket in Georgia are usually between $145 and $325 dollars. The clerk of court can tell you what to expect for your particular citation. Here are some actual notes written by the officer on a Georgia speeding ticket. Some states do not enter minor out of state speeding tickets so check with your DMV to be certain what effect the Georgia ticket will have on your license before you just send in your money. For example a 15mph+ ticket in Georgia will earn a North Carolina driver a 30 day suspension of their drivers license.", "1 The average speeding ticket cost can be anywhere from $20 to as much as $1,000. 2 A speeding ticket in the San Diego area can cost anywhere from $273 to $250, while a speeding ticket in Vermont can cost as much as $1,000. 3 Generally, the faster you go, the more you’re going to pay. 1 The cost of a speeding ticket will widely depending on how fast you were traveling. 2 The speeding ticket will be broken up in a few different categories. 3 These include 0-10 mph over, 11-15 mph over, 16 to 25mph over and 25+.", "How much is a speeding ticket? 1 The average speeding ticket cost can be anywhere from $20 to as much as $1,000. 2 A speeding ticket in the San Diego area can cost anywhere from $273 to $250, while a speeding ticket in Vermont can cost as much as $1,000. 3 Generally, the faster you go, the more you’re going to pay. 1 The cost of a speeding ticket will widely depending on how fast you were traveling. 2 The speeding ticket will be broken up in a few different categories. 3 These include 0-10 mph over, 11-15 mph over, 16 to 25mph over and 25+.", "A speeding ticket fine in Georgia can average between $145 and $325 dollars but many cities and counties traffic fines are higher. You can find out from the clerk of courts what your particular violation will cost by calling the court or viewing online. Georgia Traffic Court. If you do not pay your ticket by the date shown on your citation you will need to appear in court, the information on where you are requested to appear is usually listed at the bottom of the ticket itself.", "These Georgia Driver Services fees are in addition to court fines and fees. An experienced Georgia traffic attorney may be able to negotiate a reduction in your Georgia speeding ticket so that you are not subject to the $200.00 fee associated with Georgia's Super Speeder ticket law. Some states do not enter minor out of state speeding tickets so check with your DMV to be certain what effect the Georgia ticket will have on your license before you just send in your money. For example a 15mph+ ticket in Georgia will earn a North Carolina driver a 30 day suspension of their drivers license." ], "url": [ "http://www.dmv.org/ga-georgia/traffic-ticket-fines-and-penalties.php", "http://www.speedingticketcentral.com/Georgia-speeding-ticket.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/speeding-ticket-cost/", "http://www.dmv.org/ga-georgia/traffic-ticket-fines-and-penalties.php", "http://www.speedingticketcentral.com/Georgia-speeding-ticket.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/speeding-ticket-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/speeding-ticket-cost/", "http://www.georgiatrafficticket.net/tips-info/", "http://www.speedingticketcentral.com/Georgia-speeding-ticket.html" ] }

[ "A speeding ticket fine in Georgia can average between $145 and $325 dollars but many cities and counties traffic fines are higher. You can find out from the clerk of courts what your particular violation will cost by calling the court or viewing online. Georgia Traffic Court. If you do not pay your ticket by the date shown on your citation you will need to appear in court, the information on where you are requested to appear is usually listed at the bottom of the ticket itself." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Summary of the 2015 Postage Rate Increase: 1 First Class Mail Letters (1 oz.) will remain the same at $0.49 when purchased at the Post Office. 2 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014). 1 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014). 2 Postcard rates will increase by one cent to $0.35 from $0.34. 3 Media Mail will see an increase of 6.2% in 2015. 4 Rates will start at $2.72 (1 lb.), up $0.03 compared to 2014.", "Letters destined for Canada and Mexico-for the (1) ounce first class letter cost $1.20 as of May 31st, 2015 that was a 5 cent hike from $1.15 effective January 26 `014 with the global forever stamp (then applying to all international destinations forward). Any extra ounce(s) are subject to a fee of $0.22 per added ounce as of May 31st, 2015 (previously $0.21 per oz). Another prior rise in rates occurred January 27, 2013 when the price of a first class letter sent through the United States Post Office went up $0.01 to $0.46.", "On Sunday, Jan. 26, the cost to mail a first-class single-piece letter jumped from 46 cents to 49 cents. The U.S. Post Office's 3-cent increase is the largest hike for consumer postage in more than a decade. The cost of mailing a postcard will also go up to 34 cents, a 1-cent increase. The announcement of the increase in postage rates came Dec. 30. The increase will help the budget deficit that the USPS has been dealing with in recent years.", "Comments (7). The United States Postal Service increased its rates for first class postage and related services (like insurance) on Jan. 27, 2013. The price of a first class Forever stamp increased to 46 cents from 45 cents. 1 The cost to mail a first class letter is 46 cents for up to one ounce, and each additional ounce adds 20 cents. 2 Large envelopes (flats) that are rectangular and not too rigid or thick are 90 cents for up to one ounce (and 20 cents for each additional ounce). 3 Expect to pay 33 cents to mail a postcard", "1 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014). 2 The discounted “Metered Mail” category for First Class Mail Letters (1 oz.), which includes online postage providers and postage meters, will increase from $0.48 to $0.485 in 2015. 1 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014). 2 Postcard rates will increase by one cent to $0.35 from $0.34. 3 Media Mail will see an increase of 6.2% in 2015. 4 Rates will start at $2.72 (1 lb.), up $0.03 compared to 2014.", "1 The discounted “Metered Mail” category for First Class Mail Letters (1 oz.), which includes online postage providers and postage meters, will increase from $0.48 to $0.485 in 2015. 2 First Class Flats (1 oz.) will stay the same at $0.98 in 2015. 3 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014). 1 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014). 2 Postcard rates will increase by one cent to $0.35 from $0.34. 3 Media Mail will see an increase of 6.2% in 2015. 4 Rates will start at $2.72 (1 lb.), up $0.03 compared to 2014.", "1 USPS Tracking when purchased online will cost $0.36 in 2015, compared to $0.23 in 2014. 2 Postage for First Class Mail International Letters (1 oz.) and postcards will increase by five cents from $1.15 to $1.20. 3 First Class Package International Service will see an increase of 7.2% in 2015. 1 Each additional ounce will cost $0.22 (up one cent from 2014). 2 Postcard rates will increase by one cent to $0.35 from $0.34. 3 Media Mail will see an increase of 6.2% in 2015. 4 Rates will start at $2.72 (1 lb.), up $0.03 compared to 2014.", "The U.S. Postal Service has announced a postage rate increase for select mail classes and services for 2015. The new postage rates will start on Sunday, April 26, 2015. First Class Letters & Postcards. The cost to send a one ounce First Class Letter will NOT BE INCREASING and will remain $0.49. Additional ounces will cost $0.22, a one cent increase from 2014. Postcard rates will increase by one cent to $0.35, from $0.34 in 2014" ], "url": [ "http://www.stamps.com/usps/postage-rate-increase/", "http://www.costhowmuch.com/ps/current-postage-stamp.htm", "http://patch.com/maryland/eldersburg/postage-increase-how-much-does-it-cost-to-mail-a-letter-now", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/stamp.html", "http://www.stamps.com/usps/postage-rate-increase/", "http://www.stamps.com/usps/postage-rate-increase/", "http://www.stamps.com/usps/postage-rate-increase/", "http://blog.stamps.com/2015/03/04/usps-announces-postage-rate-increase-starts-april-26-2015/" ] }

[ "Letters destined for Canada and Mexico-for the (1) ounce first class letter cost $1.20 as of May 31st, 2015 that was a 5 cent hike from $1.15 effective January 26 `014 with the global forever stamp (then applying to all international destinations forward). Any extra ounce(s) are subject to a fee of $0.22 per added ounce as of May 31st, 2015 (previously $0.21 per oz). Another prior rise in rates occurred January 27, 2013 when the price of a first class letter sent through the United States Post Office went up $0.01 to $0.46." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Beware of the 192 amino acid HGH mimic and low purity growth hormone. If the price is too good to be true, it usually is just that. Underpriced HGH is most likely fake-containing 192 amino acid sequence somatrem, which is not real HGH. ", "Information about how much real HGH costs can be helpful to avoid making a bad purchase. Before a person should even consider treating Adult Growth Hormone Disorder, it is necessary to verify the existence of it. When it comes to shopping around for how to get the best price for real HGH, the first thing to do is to make sure to go to a legitimate medical facility that follows the full procedures for prescribing the medication.", "You can’t find out how much does real HGH cost until the tests are administered. Self-diagnosing of any kind is risky; it can add unnecessary stress in the worry it will cause a person, and stress causes medical problems all by itself. Self-medicating will take that bad decision even further. When it comes to shopping around for how to get the best price for real HGH, the first thing to do is to make sure to go to a legitimate medical facility that follows the full procedures for prescribing the medication.", "That would be about 20 iu per month costing about $400 - $500. For most patients the monthly price for a growth hormone therapy program begins realistically at $500 to $600 but could be more if the daily injection dose needs to be increased or if a more expensive HGH injection delivery method is chosen. Injectable HGH Cost can vary. Injectable human growth hormone pricing can vary based on each patient's particular medical need. The cost of HGH injections also depends on the delivery method you and your hormone therapy doctor decide upon. The convenient HGH injection pens can be more expensive.", "Of course, your ultimate expense is the cost of the actual vials of injectable HGH. As mentioned earlier, most people will use two vials per month. Prices for injectable HGH vary widely and range from $76 per dose to as high as $300 per dose. At $76 per dose you're looking at $1800 per year, plus the blood tests plus the doctor's office visits. At the higher $300 dosage cost you're looking at a whopping $7200 plus additional fees. So, in the end, the answer to the question What are the real costs of injectable HGH? seems to be anywhere from nearly $5,000 per year up to as much as $10,000 or more. Is it worth it? The average patient uses two vials of HGH per month which requires two office visits per month and two injections. Again, the actual costs of these visits and injections can range from $50 to $150 and higher.", "When you are diagnosed and prescribed HGH, the cost may be affordable. The average price of HGH therapy can range from $300 to $1,000 to per month for growth hormone treatments and from about $150 to $500 per month for testosterone injections. Many patients may decide to take HGH alone and the results can still be fantastic. Injectable HGH Cost can vary. Injectable human growth hormone pricing can vary based on each patient's particular medical need. The cost of HGH injections also depends on the delivery method you and your hormone therapy doctor decide upon. The convenient HGH injection pens can be more expensive.", "But finding out about the cost of HGH injections in Thailand isn’t going to help you very much is it? The internet is full of things like that, offers that promise a ton of human growth hormone benefits that they can’t ever deliver and by now you have likely seen a lot of those offers for yourself. Back then, even without the help of HGH prescribeds, your body was a river of flowing HGH and that river did a lot of important work. It was human growth hormone that gave you that secondary hair on your body and sparked the growth of secondary sexual organs.", "1 This is also the biggest factor in determining the average cost of real HGH injections. 2 Genuine HGH injections. 3 By going to a legitimate medical facility, this will be taken care of by the doctor. 4 The two reasons for side effects from HGH medication is over-dosing (hence, needing a prescribed amount) and phony HGH. When it comes to shopping around for how to get the best price for real HGH, the first thing to do is to make sure to go to a legitimate medical facility that follows the full procedures for prescribing the medication.", "Real Human Growth Hormone cost, not HGH pills or sprays, is one of the more expensive endocrine hormone therapies and can range in cost of $600 to $1,200 monthly cost when it is dispensed properly in a doctor-prescribed hormone-replacement therapy program. Injectable HGH Cost can vary. Injectable human growth hormone pricing can vary based on each patient's particular medical need. The cost of HGH injections also depends on the delivery method you and your hormone therapy doctor decide upon. The convenient HGH injection pens can be more expensive.", "1 It can also permanently prevent the body from producing any more of its own natural growth hormone. 2 This is also the biggest factor in determining the average cost of real HGH injections. 3 Genuine HGH injections. 4 By going to a legitimate medical facility, this will be taken care of by the doctor. When it comes to shopping around for how to get the best price for real HGH, the first thing to do is to make sure to go to a legitimate medical facility that follows the full procedures for prescribing the medication." ], "url": [ "http://www.somatropin.cn/prices.html", "https://www.hgh1.com/hgh-cost/how-much-does-real-hgh-cost/", "https://www.hgh1.com/hgh-cost/how-much-does-real-hgh-cost/", "http://hgh.bz/HGH_Pricing.php", "http://www.eternalhgh.com/hgh/hgh-costs.html", "http://hgh.bz/HGH_Pricing.php", "https://hghinjections.com/cost-of-hgh-injections/", "https://www.hgh1.com/hgh-cost/how-much-does-real-hgh-cost/", "http://hgh.bz/HGH_Pricing.php", "https://www.hgh1.com/hgh-cost/how-much-does-real-hgh-cost/" ] }

[ "When you are diagnosed and prescribed HGH, the cost may be affordable. The average price of HGH therapy can range from $300 to $1,000 to per month for growth hormone treatments and from about $150 to $500 per month for testosterone injections. Many patients may decide to take HGH alone and the results can still be fantastic. Injectable HGH Cost can vary. Injectable human growth hormone pricing can vary based on each patient's particular medical need. The cost of HGH injections also depends on the delivery method you and your hormone therapy doctor decide upon. The convenient HGH injection pens can be more expensive." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Baby Names and Meaning. Picking a perfect baby boys name or baby girls name is the most exciting task for any parents in the universe. Verily baby names trends are changing over a time radically and we believe to provide you the baby names with meaning and origin. Search baby names, name meanings, origin, starting letter of your favourite baby names from all over the world through our unique baby names portal.", "Baby names. Welcome to SheKnows baby names, where you can find the perfect name for your new bundle of joy. We have over 30,000 baby names that range from the unique, and most popular, to ones for your beautiful little girl, or ones with swagger for the little boy in your life. Take some time to look through our list, search by origin, or meaning, or most popular by decade, or highest rated. Enjoy, and congratulations!", "You've come to the right place. Our baby name guide presents the most popular baby names, celeb baby names, and thousands of names that are searchable by origin and gender. Our guide also includes baby name meanings and lets you keep a list of your favorite names to help you make this important decision. Photo: Thinkstock / The Bump", "Please use this list of Hindu baby names only for reference/idea to name your kid/child. Database of baby names has been compiled from various references and suggestions provided by our web site visitors and resources partners. Meaning of Ved in Hindu origin/culture for Boy name with history and fame details.", "[ syll. ved, ve-d ] The baby boy name Ved is pronounced V-D †. Ved has its origins in the Sanskrit language and it is used largely in Indian. Ved is of the meaning 'sacred knowledge'. Ved is a form of the Indian Veda. Ved is uncommon as a baby name for boys. It is not in the top 1000 names", "If you consider naming your baby Ved we recommend you take note of the special meaning and history of the name as your baby’s name will play a big role in its life and your baby will hear it spoken every day. Searching for a name is a very important and fun process as it’s the very first gift you will give to your baby. The first thing you should know if you are considering Ved for your baby's name is that in most countries all over the world the name Ved is a boy name.", "Babynology is the most comprehensive collection of baby names that you can find on the Internet. We wish to partner with you in your quest to find the perfect name for your baby by bringing to you a treasure trove of baby names for both boys and girls, their meanings, and insights into their origin.aby Names and Meaning. Picking a perfect baby boys name or baby girls name is the most exciting task for any parents in the universe. Verily baby names trends are changing over a time radically and we believe to provide you the baby names with meaning and origin.", "Instead, we recommend that you pay a greater attention to the origin and meaning of the name Ved. Read our baby name articles for useful tips regarding baby names and naming your baby. If you are thinking of giving your baby the beautiful name Ved, spread the love and share this with your friends. The first thing you should know if you are considering Ved for your baby's name is that in most countries all over the world the name Ved is a boy name.", "Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Ved and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Ved and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds. The first thing you should know if you are considering Ved for your baby's name is that in most countries all over the world the name Ved is a boy name." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynology.com/", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/", "http://www.thebump.com/baby-names", "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-ved-m30.html", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Ved", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/ved/", "http://www.babynology.com/", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/ved/", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/ved/" ] }

[ "[ syll. ved, ve-d ] The baby boy name Ved is pronounced V-D †. Ved has its origins in the Sanskrit language and it is used largely in Indian. Ved is of the meaning 'sacred knowledge'. Ved is a form of the Indian Veda. Ved is uncommon as a baby name for boys. It is not in the top 1000 names" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Most blisters caused by friction or minor burns do not require a doctor's care. New skin will form underneath the affected area and the fluid is simply absorbed. Do not puncture a blister unless it is large, painful, or likely to be further irritated. 1 Wash your hands and the area thoroughly, then make a small hole and gently squeeze out the clear fluid. 2 If the fluid is white or yellow, the blister may be infected and needs medical attention. 3 Do not remove the skin over a broken blister.", "Print. Blisters are raised or loose areas of skin in which fluid accumulates under the outer layer. A blister may not be painful at first, but if the outer layer of skinthe epidermisis opened, the sensitive skin underneath can become quite painful and may also get infected. ", "An inflamed blister that forms beneath the epidermis after vigorous or repeated rubbing of the skin, e.g., on the toes or heels during sports activities. a collection of fluid, usually serum, between the layers of the skin, causing an elevated lesion. Caused by friction, burns, local allergic responses, e.g. stings. Unless a blister is painful or interferes with function because of its size, it should not be punctured. If puncturing is required, it should be done aseptically, with the skin left in place. A sterile pressure bandage should then be applied.", "email. Knowledge center. Blisters are small pockets of liquid that form on the outer layer of the skin after the skin becomes damaged (usually caused by forceful rubbing or burning). Blisters prevent the area from becoming further damaged by protecting the skin underneath and giving it adequate time to heal. Blisters on feet caused by running without shoes. 1 Friction or rubbing on the skin-intense friction or rubbing on the skin can result in the formation of a blister if it continues for long enough.", "Vesiculation redirects here. For vesiculation in geology, see vesicular texture. A blister is a small pocket of fluid within the upper layers of the skin, typically caused by forceful rubbing (friction), burning, freezing, chemical exposure or infection. Most blisters are filled with a clear fluid called serum or plasma. However, blisters can be filled with blood (known as blood blisters) or with pus (if they become infected). The word blister entered English in the 14th century. It came from the Middle Dutch bluyster, and was a modification of the Old French blostre which meant a leprous nodule—a rise in the skin due to leprosy.", "A blister is a collection of clear fluid trapped between or beneath the top layer of skin, the epidermis. Blisters, which are often called “water blisters,” often break open and the fluid inside is released onto the skin. Blisters, also known as vesicles, can occur in all age groups and populations. In contrast to a blister, an abscess is a collection of pus, a thick, cloudy, white or yellow-colored fluid that contains white blood cells and dead tissue. An abscess is caused by the body’s response to an infection (usually a bacterial infection).", "Blisters are small raised areas that are filled with fluid and located in the superficial layer of the skin. They look like bubbles on the surface of the skin. Although they are often caused by irritation or friction (such as with a poorly fitting shoe), blisters can also represent disease processes. ", "Blisters are pockets of fluid that form on the skin, often as a reaction to rubbing, friction or burns. A blister is formed by the body's defence mechanisms to help protect the skin against further damage and to promote healing. Some blisters are caused by conditions such as chickenpox and impetigo. " ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/understanding-blister-treatment", "http://www.healthcommunities.com/blisters/overview-of-blisters.shtml", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/blister", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/264783.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blister", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/blisters", "http://www.medicinenet.com/blisters/symptoms.htm", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/blisters" ] }

[ "email. Knowledge center. Blisters are small pockets of liquid that form on the outer layer of the skin after the skin becomes damaged (usually caused by forceful rubbing or burning). Blisters prevent the area from becoming further damaged by protecting the skin underneath and giving it adequate time to heal. Blisters on feet caused by running without shoes. 1 Friction or rubbing on the skin-intense friction or rubbing on the skin can result in the formation of a blister if it continues for long enough." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Ferrets require a cage which costs at least $100 for a reasonable size, special food, supplements, toys, etc. Ferrets need annual rabies and distemper shots which can run up to about $80/shot (many ferrets have reactions to shots and need pre-treatment, which adds to the cost).", "1 The cost to actually purchase a ferret for a pet is between $100-$200 depending on the type of ferret you buy. 2 There are many things that are a must-have for ferret owners in addition to this.", "The initial price of a ferret can vary widely. Some fur farms sell ferrets for about $25 to $40 (pelt price), whereas some private home breeders sell their ferrets for $200 to $400, depending on the color or if the ferret is from championship bloodlines.", "How much you pay for your fuzzy can depend greatly on where you live. For most stores and breeders the prices seem to range from $75 to $250. If you adopt a ferret from a shelter it will cost you less than $100, and you’ll be certain you have a healthy ferret.", "1 Having ferrets myself, I know that the cost of a ferret can differ depending on which country you are in. 2 I live in England and each of my ferrets cost £5 each. 3 In America, ferrets can range from $75-$250 but are generally about $100.", "Ferrets cost anywhere from $125-$200 depending on the pet store and age of the ferret. I nice big wire cage would only cost anywhere from $70$170, again, depending on the size of the cage and pet store.", "Costs to adopt a ferret-It depends on the area you live in. You can go to petfinder.com and locate shelters for ferrets in your area. In my area, the local ferret shelter wants $100 for ferrets age one year and under. Older ferrets are $65.00 and $45.00.", "1 Ferrets Unlimited charges $75 for a single ferret adoption, $125 for a bonded pair or $150 for a bonded triple. 2 Petco sells ferrets in allowable locations. 3 Check the store locator, then call ahead for price and availability.", "Cost of a ferret can vary from place to place, depending on where you live. For stores and breeders usually in the $75-$250 range, typically around $100. Plan on $150-$400 for a cage and supplies, plus around $75 for the first vaccinations." ], "url": [ "http://pets.costhelper.com/ferret.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-a-ferret-cost/", "http://www.smallanimalchannel.com/critter-experts/ferret/cost-of-new-ferret.aspx", "http://www.adopt-a-ferret-101.com/how-much-do-ferrets-cost.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_ferret_cost", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100224134638AAmiI57", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_ferret_cost", "http://pets.costhelper.com/ferret.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_ferret_cost" ] }

[ "Cost of a ferret can vary from place to place, depending on where you live. For stores and breeders usually in the $75-$250 range, typically around $100. Plan on $150-$400 for a cage and supplies, plus around $75 for the first vaccinations." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Anxiety is not the only cause of excessive mucus. Talk to your doctor to make sure your mucus is not caused by allergies or gastroesophageal reflux disease. Also, fill out my anxiety test to see if your extra mucus is likely to be a part of your anxiety symptoms. Click here to start the test. 1 GERD Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a fairly common, generally harmless disease that is more commonly known as either acid reflux or heartburn.. 2 GERD contributes to mucus in the throat, and while GERD isn't generally thought to be caused by anxiety, many believe that stress makes GERD symptoms worse.", "Phlegm symptoms are commonly caused by bacterial or viral infections of the lungs and upper airways. Healthy lungs are covered with a thin layer of mucus. When threatened by infectious germs or damaging foreign substances, such as smoke or dust, the lungs produce additional mucus. Infectious causes of phlegm symptoms. Phlegm symptoms can be caused by various viral and bacterial infections including: Acute bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchial tubes usually caused by a viral infection or sometimes a bacterial infection). Common cold (viral infection).", "Find a Local Ear, Nose and Throat Doctor. Abnormal phlegm symptoms can be caused by a large variety of mild to serious health problems, including infections, malignancy, inflammation, allergy, trauma, medications, and airway obstruction. You may not notice that you produce much phlegm unless you cough due to a respiratory infection, such as pneumonia, or if you have certain other diseases or conditions in which the body produces abnormal amounts or types of phlegm, such as cystic fibrosis and asthma.", "Phlegm is a mucus-like substance produced by the lower airways, such as the lungs and the respiratory system leading to the lungs, not by the nose and sinuses, which produce the mucus that streams out of or clogs up your nose. You may not notice phlegm unless you cough it up as a symptom of bronchitis or pneumonia. As is the case with mucus, phlegm that has a color such as green or yellow may indicate infection. Any time you see blood in the phlegm you cough up, you should seek medical attention. 3. 1 Post-nasal drip (thick mucus). 2 Take an expectorant (this thins mucus and phlegm), drink lots of fluids, breathe through a warm washcloth, and use steam to make the mucus more liquid. 3 Congestion (blocked nose). 4 This is mostly due to swollen nasal membranes, so shrinking those membranes is the goal.", "Larger amounts of mucus in stool, associated with diarrhea, may be caused by certain intestinal infections. Bloody mucus in stool, or mucus accompanied by abdominal pain, can represent more serious conditions — Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and even cancer. With. John M. Wilkinson, M.D. ", "Phlegm is generally associated with diseases, disorders and conditions of the respiratory system, including the nose, throat, windpipe (trachea), bronchial tubes, and lungs, but can also be caused by conditions of the upper digestive tract and the cardiovascular system, such as congestive heart failure. Infectious causes of phlegm symptoms. Phlegm symptoms can be caused by various viral and bacterial infections including: Acute bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchial tubes usually caused by a viral infection or sometimes a bacterial infection). Common cold (viral infection).", "Phlegm is a thick, slippery and sticky substance produced by the throat, bronchial passages, and lungs. Phlegm, also called sputum, contains mucus and sometimes other substances, such as dead cells, pus, or foreign particles, including dust. You may not notice that you produce much phlegm unless you cough due to a respiratory infection, such as pneumonia, or if you have certain other diseases or conditions in which the body produces abnormal amounts or types of phlegm, such as cystic fibrosis and asthma.", "Phlegm is more related to disease than is mucus. Phlegm is a secretion in the airway during disease and inflammation. Phlegm usually contains mucus with bacteria, debris, and sloughed-off inflammatory cells. Once phlegm has been expectorated by a cough it becomes sputum.", "Phlegm /ˈflɛm/ (Greek: φλέγμα inflammation, humour caused by heat) is a liquid secreted by the mucous membranes of mammals. Its definition is limited to the mucus produced by the respiratory system, excluding that from the nasal passages, and particularly that which is expelled by coughing (sputum). Phlegm is a secretion in the airway during disease and inflammation. Phlegm usually contains mucus with bacteria, debris, and sloughed-off inflammatory cells. Once phlegm has been expectorated by a cough it becomes sputum." ], "url": [ "http://www.calmclinic.com/anxiety/symptoms/excessive-mucus", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/phlegm-symptoms--causes", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/phlegm-symptoms", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/cold-flu/everything-you-ever-wondered-about-mucus-and-phlegm.aspx", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/mucus-in-stool/expert-answers/FAQ-20058262", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/phlegm-symptoms--causes", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/phlegm-symptoms", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlegm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlegm" ] }

[ "Phlegm symptoms are commonly caused by bacterial or viral infections of the lungs and upper airways. Healthy lungs are covered with a thin layer of mucus. When threatened by infectious germs or damaging foreign substances, such as smoke or dust, the lungs produce additional mucus. Infectious causes of phlegm symptoms. Phlegm symptoms can be caused by various viral and bacterial infections including: Acute bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchial tubes usually caused by a viral infection or sometimes a bacterial infection). Common cold (viral infection)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. The Haka originated from New Zealand as a tribal war dance. The rugby team All Blacks form NZ preform this dance at the start of their games (has been a tradition for many many years). Just recently, a newer version of the haka, has been used on the field. alaskangirl05 · 9 years ago. Best Answer: All the south pacific rugby teams have a haka. Western samoa, tonga, fiji and new zealand. New Zealand's is just the most famous. They are the regional dances that used to be performed at the start of a battle to strike fear in the oponent. When the teams play each other they do it at the same time.", "Haka being performed at the SCC Rugby Sevens. Although the use of haka by the All Blacks rugby union team and the New Zealand rugby league team has made one type of haka familiar, it has led to misconceptions. Haka are not exclusively war dances but were traditionally performed by men. Haka originated in the coming of Hine-raumati, whose presence on still, hot days was revealed in a quivering appearance in the air. This was the haka of Tāne-rore, the son of Hine-raumati and Tama-nui-te-rā.", "A haka is a traditional ancestral war cry, dance or challenge of the Māori people of New Zealand which the New Zealand national rugby union team, the All Blacks, and a number of other New Zealand national teams perform before their international matches. The All Blacks are believed to have first performed the Ka Mate haka in 1906. It is said that this Haka was composed by Te Rauparaha of Ngāti Toa to commemorate his escape from death during an incident in 1810.", "The Haka is an ancient posture dance of the New Zealand Maori and was traditionally used to prepare a war party for conflict. Ka mate, Ka mate was for many years the only Haka performed by the All Blacks, but on 27 August, 2005, at Carisbrook, Dunedin, a new Haka, Kapa o Pango, was unveiled before a match against traditional foes South Africa.", "A haka is a war cry that originated from the Maori people of New Zealand. The New Zealand rugby team is known for performing a haka before every match. The year of origin of Haka is still unknown. The New Zealand Rugby National Team adopted the dance is 1905 and has been performed by the team in all their local and intern … ational matches since then.", "The origins of the haka are deeply rooted in the mists of time. It is a history rich in folklore and legend that reflects Maori heritage. New Zealand has grown up immersed in haka since first encounters between Maori and early European explorers, missionaries and settlers. Meaning of the Haka. To most people, the haka is a war dance. This is understandable as many have seen the haka performed as a pre-battle challenge to their opposition. But the word haka simply means a dance, or a song accompanied by dance.", "The haka (plural is the same as singular: haka) is a traditional ancestral war cry, dance, or challenge from the Māori people of New Zealand. It is a posture dance performed by a group, with vigorous movements and stamping of the feet with rhythmically shouted accompaniment. Haka originated in the coming of Hine-raumati, whose presence on still, hot days was revealed in a quivering appearance in the air. This was the haka of Tāne-rore, the son of Hine-raumati and Tama-nui-te-rā." ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060920052202AAizA5R", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haka", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haka_(sports)", "http://www.workingin-newzealand.com/live-and-settle/life-in-new-zealand/haka", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_haka_originate_from", "http://www.tourism.net.nz/new-zealand/about-new-zealand/haka.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haka" ] }

[ "The origins of the haka are deeply rooted in the mists of time. It is a history rich in folklore and legend that reflects Maori heritage. New Zealand has grown up immersed in haka since first encounters between Maori and early European explorers, missionaries and settlers. Meaning of the Haka. To most people, the haka is a war dance. This is understandable as many have seen the haka performed as a pre-battle challenge to their opposition. But the word haka simply means a dance, or a song accompanied by dance." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "These programs can cost $1,000 to $8,000 (this and all included prices as of 2010). The cost of medical transcription training in a community college is often less than the other options, but will more than likely take longer, sometimes entailing a two-year program. A typical community college program requires 22 to 25 units for certification in Medical Transcription. Online training does offer the opportunity for students to evaluate their ability to work at home since, many medical transcriptionists do start home-based businesses. The cost of online medical transcription training programs ranges from around $900 to $4,000.", "Considerations. The cost for textbooks and materials varies with each school and program with a typical range of $220 to $970 per semester. Most medical transcription training programs offer payment plans or financing for tuition and supply costs, with some offering discounts for tuition paid in full with one payment. Online training does offer the opportunity for students to evaluate their ability to work at home since, many medical transcriptionists do start home-based businesses. The cost of online medical transcription training programs ranges from around $900 to $4,000.", "Home » Medical Transcription/Healthcare Documentation Course Cost. The cost of the CanScribe Career College Online Medical Transcription/Healthcare Documentation Course cost is only $3995.00, all-inclusive. There are several different payment plans to choose from. We also accept Visa, MasterCard, cheques and money orders. ", "1 Career Step, an online medical training center, packages two medical coding and billing programs that cost $2,095-$2,495. 2 Medical billing is taught as part of larger healthcare management associate degree programs at some schools. 3 The degree programs take 18 months to two years to complete and cost $20,000-$30,000. 1 Some medical billing programs are paired with medical coding. 2 ", "1 Medical transcription classes can also be taken online to avoid non-resident costs. 2 Online programs vary -- some offer live-streamed, interactive virtual classrooms while other programs are self-paced and lessons are self-motivated. 3 Most online medical transcription programs cost $2,000-$5,000. 1 Taking classes in person through a technical or community college is one option for students. 2 Medical transcription classes typically cost $2,500-$12,000 total for tuition. 3 Residency plays a role in higher tuition costs", "Medical Transcription Service Average Costs. It is standard for medical transcription services to charge per line of text. Although the average cost is usually $0.12 to $0.14 per line, prices can actually range anywhere from $0.07 to $0.20 per line. Many providers will let you do a trial run at no charge. This is a great opportunity to compare vendors. You want a transcription service that strives to meet all of your practice’s healthcare documentation needs. It is standard for medical transcription services to charge per line of text. Although the average cost is usually $0.12 to $0.14 per line, prices can actually range anywhere from $0.07 to $0.20 per line.", "1 Most online medical transcription programs cost $2,000-$5,000. 2 A&H Training Corp., for example, charges $4,000 for a medical transcription degree and certificate. 3 Career Step offers online training for $2,095. 1 Taking classes in person through a technical or community college is one option for students. 2 Medical transcription classes typically cost $2,500-$12,000 total for tuition. 3 Residency plays a role in higher tuition costs" ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_6743713_cost-medical-transcription-training.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_6743713_cost-medical-transcription-training.html", "http://canscribe.com/fees-and-upgrades/", "http://education.costhelper.com/medical-billing.html", "http://education.costhelper.com/medical-transcription.html", "http://www.costowl.com/b2b/medical-transcription-service-cost.html", "http://education.costhelper.com/medical-transcription.html" ] }

[ "1 Most online medical transcription programs cost $2,000-$5,000. 2 A&H Training Corp., for example, charges $4,000 for a medical transcription degree and certificate. 3 Career Step offers online training for $2,095. 1 Taking classes in person through a technical or community college is one option for students. 2 Medical transcription classes typically cost $2,500-$12,000 total for tuition. 3 Residency plays a role in higher tuition costs" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Benign growths or polyps of the colon are very common and are thought to be forerunners of cancer. These growths can cause either bright red blood or occult bleeding. Colon cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in Australia and often causes occult bleeding at some time, but not necessarily visible bleeding.", "Streaks of blood on your stool, blood in your rectum, and dark red or dark black stool could point towards real problems. However, there are some kinds of foods and medications also that can change your stool’s color. For instance, eating a lot of beets can turn your stool deep red.", "If you have lost a lot of blood through your stool, you may be at risk for developing anemia. You may need a blood transfusion to replenish your supply of red blood cells. Polyps on your colon that cause bloody stools can indicate precancerous conditions or cancer in some people.", "1 Rectal bleeding. 2 This can be a sign of colon polyps or cancer or other conditions, such as hemorrhoids or minor tears in your anus. 3 Change in stool color. 4 Blood can show up as red streaks in your stool or make stool appear black. 5 A change in color may also be caused by foods, medications and supplements.", "Polyps are benign growths that can grow, bleed, and become cancerous. Colorectal cancer is the fourth most common cancer in the U.S. It often causes bleeding that is not noticeable with the naked eye. Esophageal problems. Varicose veins of the esophagus or tears in the esophagus can lead to severe blood loss.", "1 This can be a sign of colon polyps or cancer or other conditions, such as hemorrhoids or minor tears in your anus. 2 Change in stool color. 3 Blood can show up as red streaks in your stool or make stool appear black. 4 A change in color may also be caused by foods, medications and supplements.", "But some people with colon polyps experience: 1 Rectal bleeding. 2 This can be a sign of colon polyps or cancer or other conditions, such as hemorrhoids or minor tears in your anus. 3 Change in stool color. 4 Blood can show up as red streaks in your stool or make stool appear black.", "1 have blood in your stool. 2 Blood can make stool look black, or blood can show up as red streaks in your stool. 3 feel tired because you have anemia and a lack of iron in your body. 4 Bleeding from colon polyps can lead to anemia and a lack of iron." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdd.com.au/pages/disease_info/rectal_bleeding.html", "http://www.getridofhemorrhoids.com/blood-in-stool.shtml", "http://healthtools.aarp.org/health/bloody-or-tarry-stools", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/colon-polyps/basics/symptoms/CON-20031957", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/blood-in-stool", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/colon-polyps/basics/symptoms/CON-20031957", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/colon-polyps/basics/symptoms/CON-20031957", "http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/colon-polyps/Pages/symptoms-causes.aspx" ] }

[ "1 Rectal bleeding. 2 This can be a sign of colon polyps or cancer or other conditions, such as hemorrhoids or minor tears in your anus. 3 Change in stool color. 4 Blood can show up as red streaks in your stool or make stool appear black. 5 A change in color may also be caused by foods, medications and supplements." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Taken from WebMD.com on Fadogia Agrestis Fadogia agrestis is a plant from Nigeria. The stem is used to make medicine. People take Fadogia agrestis to treat ED (erectile dysfunction, impotence), increase sex drive, improve athletic performance, and support body building. Fadogia agrestis is also used to treat mala", "The way fadogia agrestis affects the body, seems to completely highjack the body’s own mechanism and keep it from shutting down LH and FHS production during a cycle. This is true no matter how high your androgen doses are and how much estrogen is being produced as a result. The consensus is almost 100% that the steroid users have reported increased libido, fuller testicles, and an overall sense of well being. These reports about the effect fadogia agrestis’ is having on all of its users coincides with what scientists showed in the lab.", "T-Force is powered by Fadogia Agrestis, an herb indigenous to Africa that has been used for hundreds of years to promote sexual health.*. Recent university studies suggest that Fadogia Agrestis has the ability to significantly support testosterone levels .*. T-Force is powered by Fadogia Agrestis, an herb indigenous to Africa that has been used for hundreds of years to promote sexual health.*. Recent university studies suggest that Fadogia Agrestis has the ability to significantly support testosterone levels 1 .*. Promoting healthy testosterone levels may lead to:", "Your Cart is currently empty. Omega Sports T-Force sets a new standard for non-hormonal testosterone boosters. T-Force is powered by Fadogia Agrestis, an herb indeginous to Africa that has been used for hundreds of years as a male aphrodisiac. Omega Sports is the only U.S. company to have developed an identification test for Fadogia Agrestis to ensure you are getting 100% pure Fadogia Agrestis in T-Force. ", "FADOGIA AGRESTIS Side Effects & Safety. There isn’t enough information available to know if Fadogia agrestis is safe or what the possible side effects might be. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Not enough is known about the use of Fadogia agrestis during pregnancy and breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use. People take Fadogia agrestis to treat ED (erectile dysfunction, impotence), increase sex drive, improve athletic performance, and support body building. Fadogia agrestis is also used to treat malaria.", "There is not enough information to know how Fadogia agrestis might work for any medical condition. Research in animals shows that it might increase sexual behaviors and increase the male hormone testosterone. But it is not known if it has this action in people. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for Fadogia agrestis. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important.", "FADOGIA AGRESTIS Overview Information. Fadogia agrestis is a plant from Nigeria. The stem is used to make medicine. People take Fadogia agrestis to treat ED (erectile dysfunction, impotence), increase sex drive, improve athletic performance, and support body building. Fadogia agrestis is also used to treat malaria.", "Fadogia agrestis is becoming popular among athletes and body builders as an alternative to anabolic steroids. Promoters point to research in animals that shows Fadogia agrestis might increase sexual behaviors and raise the level of the male hormone testosterone. People take Fadogia agrestis to treat ED (erectile dysfunction, impotence), increase sex drive, improve athletic performance, and support body building. Fadogia agrestis is also used to treat malaria.", "home vitamins, herbs, dietary supplements a-z list fadogia agrestis. There is not enough information to know how Fadogia agrestis might work for any medical condition. Research in animals shows that it might increase sexual behaviors and increase the male hormone testosterone. But it is not known if it has this action in people. There is not enough information to know if Fadogia agrestis is safe. Do not take Fadogia agrestis if: The appropriate dose of Fadogia agrestis depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions.", "Fig 2. HCGenerate (fadogia agrestis ingredient). There are many ways to use fadogia to your advantage as an athlete in competition, a bodybuilder just trying to look good, or a playboy “Gym God”, needing extra lead in his pencil. The consensus is almost 100% that the steroid users have reported increased libido, fuller testicles, and an overall sense of well being. These reports about the effect fadogia agrestis’ is having on all of its users coincides with what scientists showed in the lab." ], "url": [ "http://prohormonedb.com/view-ingredients.asp?n=Fadogia+Agrestis&i=333", "http://www.evolutionary.org/what-is-fadogia-agrestis/", "http://www.bodybuilding.com/store/omega/tforce.html", "http://www.omegasportssupplements.com/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=49", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1162-FADOGIA%20AGRESTIS.aspx?activeIngredientId=1162&activeIngredientName=FADOGIA%20AGRESTIS", "http://www.medicinenet.com/fadogia_agrestis-page2/supplements-vitamins.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1162-FADOGIA%20AGRESTIS.aspx?activeIngredientId=1162&activeIngredientName=FADOGIA%20AGRESTIS", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-1162-FADOGIA%20AGRESTIS.aspx?activeIngredientId=1162&activeIngredientName=FADOGIA%20AGRESTIS", "http://www.rxlist.com/fadogia_agrestis-page2/supplements.htm", "http://www.evolutionary.org/what-is-fadogia-agrestis/" ] }

[ "FADOGIA AGRESTIS Overview Information. Fadogia agrestis is a plant from Nigeria. The stem is used to make medicine. People take Fadogia agrestis to treat ED (erectile dysfunction, impotence), increase sex drive, improve athletic performance, and support body building. Fadogia agrestis is also used to treat malaria." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Jaguar. The jaguar is a big cat, a feline in the Panthera genus and is the one cat of that genus found in the Americas. On our planet, only the tiger and the lion are cats larger than the jaguar, and in the Western Hemisphere it is the largest. The jaguar can be found in the Southwestern United States and Mexico as well as across most of Central America.", "The jaguar (/ˈdʒaeɡjuːər, ˈdʒæɡjuːər, ˈdʒaeɡjʊər/ ˈdʒæɡjʊər /ˈdʒaeɡjuːɑr/), ˈdʒæɡjuːɑr or, ˈdʒaeɡwɑr ˈdʒæɡwɑr panthera onca, is a big cat A feline, in the panthera genus and Is the only extant panthera Species. Native to the americas the-jaguar is the third largest feline after the, tiger and the lion and The. largest in the americas The jaguar hunts wild animals weighing up to 300 kg (660 lb) in dense jungle, and its short and sturdy physique is thus an adaptation to its prey and environment. The base coat of the jaguar is generally a tawny yellow, but can range to reddish-brown and black, for most of the body.", "Compared to the, often thought of types of jaguars animals, leopards the jaguars have more muscular bodies. They are heavier as well. They are known to have strong jaws and as a matter of fact known as the cats with the strongest ones. There are quite a lot of people who are looking to get to know the types of jaguars animals. You see, jaguars are jaguars. There are no different types of jaguars animals. They are known as one of the largest cats on the planet. There are times that the leopards are considered as types of jaguars animals. But then again, they are completely different species and they just have a number of similar characteristics such as their spotted fur", "Tigers and lions are not types of jaguars animals too. They are the only cats that are bigger than the jaguars but they are certainly not types of jaguars animals. However, the jaguars are known to have capabilities that are considered to be better than the two. There are quite a lot of people who are looking to get to know the types of jaguars animals. You see, jaguars are jaguars. There are no different types of jaguars animals. They are known as one of the largest cats on the planet. There are times that the leopards are considered as types of jaguars animals. But then again, they are completely different species and they just have a number of similar characteristics such as their spotted fur", "As the types of jaguars animals love living in trees and near water bodies, they love to hunt their prey in these areas too. This is why you will notice that the most common preys of the jaguars include deer, peccaries, tapirs, and capybara. They love turtles and other fishes too. There are quite a lot of people who are looking to get to know the types of jaguars animals. You see, jaguars are jaguars. There are no different types of jaguars animals. They are known as one of the largest cats on the planet. There are times that the leopards are considered as types of jaguars animals. But then again, they are completely different species and they just have a number of similar characteristics such as their spotted fur", "The jaguar is the third-largest feline after the tiger and the lion, and the largest in the Americas. The jaguar's present range extends from Southwestern United States and Mexico across much of Central America and south to Paraguay and northern Argentina. The jaguar hunts wild animals weighing up to 300 kg (660 lb) in dense jungle, and its short and sturdy physique is thus an adaptation to its prey and environment. The base coat of the jaguar is generally a tawny yellow, but can range to reddish-brown and black, for most of the body.", "Audio. Jaguars are the largest of South America's big cats. They once roamed from the southern tip of that continent north to the region surrounding the U.S.-Mexico border. Today significant numbers of jaguars are found only in remote regions of South and Central America—particularly in the Amazon Basin. Protection status: Near Threatened. Size relative to a 6-ft (2-m) man: Jaguars are the largest of South America's big cats. They once roamed from the southern tip of that continent north to the region surrounding the U.S.-Mexico border.", "The jaguar (/ˈdʒaeɡjuːər, ˈdʒæɡjuːər, ˈdʒaeɡjʊər/ ˈdʒæɡjʊər /ˈdʒaeɡjuːɑr/), ˈdʒæɡjuːɑr or, ˈdʒaeɡwɑr ˈdʒæɡwɑr panthera onca, is a big cat A feline, in the panthera genus and Is the only extant panthera Species. native to the americas The jaguar hunts wild animals weighing up to 300 kg (660 lb) in dense jungle, and its short and sturdy physique is thus an adaptation to its prey and environment. The base coat of the jaguar is generally a tawny yellow, but can range to reddish-brown and black, for most of the body." ], "url": [ "http://bigcatswildcats.com/jaguar/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_%28animal%29", "http://www.typesof.com/types-of-jaguars-animals/", "http://www.typesof.com/types-of-jaguars-animals/", "http://www.typesof.com/types-of-jaguars-animals/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_%28animal%29", "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/jaguar/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_%28animal%29" ] }

[ "The jaguar (/ˈdʒaeɡjuːər, ˈdʒæɡjuːər, ˈdʒaeɡjʊər/ ˈdʒæɡjʊər /ˈdʒaeɡjuːɑr/), ˈdʒæɡjuːɑr or, ˈdʒaeɡwɑr ˈdʒæɡwɑr panthera onca, is a big cat A feline, in the panthera genus and Is the only extant panthera Species. native to the americas The jaguar hunts wild animals weighing up to 300 kg (660 lb) in dense jungle, and its short and sturdy physique is thus an adaptation to its prey and environment. The base coat of the jaguar is generally a tawny yellow, but can range to reddish-brown and black, for most of the body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Port is a sweet, red, fortified wine from Portugal. Port is most commonly enjoyed as a dessert wine because it is rich and sweet. There are several styles of Port, including red, white, rose rosé and an aged style Called Tawny. port 1 Tawny Port: a very sweet barrel-aged port with oxidative nut and caramel flavors. 2 White Port: made with indigenous white grapes including Rabigato, Viosinho, Gouveio and Malvasia. 3 Rose Rosé: Port this is a new style Of port wine made like rose rosé wine with flavors, of strawberry violets. ", "While sweet red wines are certainly less common than sweet white wines, they are available. Port is perhaps the most famous sweet wine made from red wine grapes. Next, there are some dessert wines that are also made from red grapes with higher levels of residual sugar and a sweet, unctious profile. Some ice wines are also crafted from red wine grapes, though these are a bit harder to find. ", "Port is a fortified sweet wine made in the Douro Valley in northern Portugal. Many other wine regions make Port-style wines, but they are not true Ports, which only come from Portugal. There are more than 100 grapes that can be used to make Port, although five are the most commonly used. ", "And then the added Brandy made it sweeter still. So to answer what is port wine, it is a wine made in the Duoro region of Portugal that has brandy added to it, which stops the fermentation. It is a sweet red wine that comes in a dry, semi-dry and white variety. Most Port is served after dinner as a dessert wine. To answer What is Port Wine, let's start with the history of Port Wine. Back in the 17th century when France was at war it decided to deprive the British and Dutch from importing their wine. When this happened the British and Dutch were forced to venture to Portugal's Douro River Valley for wine.", "Port is produced from grapes grown and processed in the demarcated Douro region. The wine produced is then fortified by the addition of a neutral grape spirit known as aguardente in order to stop the fermentation, leaving residual sugar in the wine, and to boost the alcohol content.", "Port wine (also known as Vinho do Porto, [ˌviɲuduˈpoɾtu] , Porto, and usually simply port) is a Portuguese fortified wine produced exclusively in the Douro Valley in the northern provinces of Portugal. It is typically a sweet, red wine, often served as a dessert wine, though it also comes in dry, semi-dry, and white varieties. Fortified wines in the style of port are also produced outside Portugal, most notably in Australia, France, South Africa, Canada, India, Argentina, and the United States. The wine produced is then fortified by the addition of a neutral grape spirit known as aguardente in order to stop the fermentation, leaving residual sugar in the wine, and to boost the alcohol content.", "White Port Wine. White Port Wines are lighter tasting than the other ports. The white port wines are made from a blend of white grapes and have a small amount of juice from the red grapes added to them. The port spends two to three years in casks and is ready to drink when it is bottled. To answer What is Port Wine, let's start with the history of Port Wine. Back in the 17th century when France was at war it decided to deprive the British and Dutch from importing their wine. When this happened the British and Dutch were forced to venture to Portugal's Douro River Valley for wine.", "Port is a sweet wine varietal that comes from Portugal. Because of its sweetness, many people drink it as a dessert wine. There are a few types of Port-including tawny ports and ruby Ports. Ruby Port is a fortified sweet red wine that is rich and thick. Tawny Port has a golden color with raisin and toffee flavors. Port has a higher alcohol content than regular wine and it goes well with rich desserts that contain chocolate. 1 It is made from a blend of Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, and other red wine grapes. 2 Totally Random Sweet Red Wine is made with an array of red wine varietals. 3 The winemaker has stopped fermentation early, however, to leave residual sugars in the wine.", "Madeira is a fortified Portuguese wine made in the Madeira Islands. Madeira is produced in a variety of styles ranging from dry wines which can be consumed on their own as an aperitif, to sweet wines more usually consumed with dessert. Cheaper versions are often flavoured with salt and pepper for use in cooking. " ], "url": [ "http://winefolly.com/review/what-is-port-wine/", "http://wine.about.com/od/winebasic1/a/Sweet-Wines.htm", "http://wine.lovetoknow.com/wiki/Port_Wine", "http://www.benefits-of-resveratrol.com/what-is-port-wine.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_wine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_wine", "http://www.benefits-of-resveratrol.com/what-is-port-wine.html", "http://wine.lovetoknow.com/wiki/List_of_Sweet_Red_Wines", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira_wine" ] }

[ "Port wine (also known as Vinho do Porto, [ˌviɲuduˈpoɾtu] , Porto, and usually simply port) is a Portuguese fortified wine produced exclusively in the Douro Valley in the northern provinces of Portugal. It is typically a sweet, red wine, often served as a dessert wine, though it also comes in dry, semi-dry, and white varieties. Fortified wines in the style of port are also produced outside Portugal, most notably in Australia, France, South Africa, Canada, India, Argentina, and the United States. The wine produced is then fortified by the addition of a neutral grape spirit known as aguardente in order to stop the fermentation, leaving residual sugar in the wine, and to boost the alcohol content." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The name Tcl is derived from Tool Command Language and is pronounced tickle. Tcl is a radically simple open-source interpreted programming language that provides common facilities such as variables, procedures, and control structures as well as many useful features that are not found in any other major language. On most Linux systems, Tcl/Tk is already installed. You can find out by typing tclsh at a console prompt (xterm or such). If a % prompt appears, you're already set. Just to make sure, type info pa at the % prompt to see the patchlevel (e.g. 8.4.9) and info na to see where the executable is located in the file system.", "2. I'm looking for a very straight-forward way of getting the version of the TCL installed on a machine from the command-line. For most programming languages, something along the lines of. provides the information that I want. This does not seem to be an option for tclsh", "Tcl/Tk 8.6 is the latest stable release of Tcl/Tk. Tcl 8.6 is highly compatible with previous Tcl versions. See the list of features and improvements in Tcl/Tk 8.6. If you are a Tcl script writer, Tcl/Tk 8.1 is compatible with Tcl 8.0. If you are a C extension author, then you may have some work to do to bring your application up-to-date with the new C APIs added in this release.", "Tcl/Tk 8.5 is the previous stable release of Tcl/Tk. Tcl 8.5 is highly compatible with previous Tcl versions. See the list of features and improvements in Tcl/Tk 8.5. ActiveState's Tcl Dev Kit supports 8.5 to provide a comprehensive set of development tools for the entire range of Tcl developers. If you are a Tcl script writer, Tcl/Tk 8.1 is compatible with Tcl 8.0. If you are a C extension author, then you may have some work to do to bring your application up-to-date with the new C APIs added in this release.", "When an interpreter is created Tcl initializes this variable to hold the version number for this version of Tcl in the form x.y. Changes to x represent major changes with probable incompatibilities and changes to y represent small enhancements and bug fixes that retain backward compatibility. ", "But the key feature of Tcl is its extensibility. And unlike any other scripting languages, just-v option won’t give you the version of your Tcl, there is a separate variable defined for that, tcl_version. So, just say puts $tcl_version to know your Tcl version. There is a good Wiki for Tcl users, give a try: wiki.tcl.tk.", "5. Tcl (Tool Command Language) is a very simple, open-source-licensed programming language. Tcl provides basic language features such as variables, procedures, and control, and it runs on almost any modern OS, such as Unix (Linux and non-Linux), MacOS, Windows 95/98/NT/2000/XP/…, PDA systems, and many more. And unlike any other scripting languages, just-v option won’t give you the version of your Tcl, there is a separate variable defined for that, tcl_version. So, just say puts $tcl_version to know your Tcl version. There is a good Wiki for Tcl users, give a try: wiki.tcl.tk.", "The web browser plugin enables Tcl/Tk inside the browser, just like Java. Version 2 is based on Tcl 8.0 and version 3 is based on Tcl 8.4. It imposes security restrictions on what a Tcl script can do inside the browser, although this is configurable by tuning the security policies. There is more information on the Plugin Home Page. If you are a Tcl script writer, Tcl/Tk 8.1 is compatible with Tcl 8.0. If you are a C extension author, then you may have some work to do to bring your application up-to-date with the new C APIs added in this release.", "Safe-Tcl is a subset of Tcl that has restricted features. File system access is limited and arbitrary system commands are prevented from execution. It uses a dual interpreter model with the untrusted interpreter running code in an untrusted script. Tcl interfaces natively with the C language. This is because it was originally written to be a framework for providing a syntactic front-end to commands written in C, and all commands in the language (including things that might otherwise be keywords, such as if or while) are implemented this way." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Tcl_Programming/Introduction", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9200108/get-the-version-of-tcl-from-the-command-line", "http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/choose.html", "http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/choose.html", "http://wiki.tcl.tk/1625", "https://gangu.wordpress.com/2008/02/18/how-to-find-out-the-tcl-version/", "https://gangu.wordpress.com/2008/02/18/how-to-find-out-the-tcl-version/", "http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/choose.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcl" ] }

[ "The name Tcl is derived from Tool Command Language and is pronounced tickle. Tcl is a radically simple open-source interpreted programming language that provides common facilities such as variables, procedures, and control structures as well as many useful features that are not found in any other major language. On most Linux systems, Tcl/Tk is already installed. You can find out by typing tclsh at a console prompt (xterm or such). If a % prompt appears, you're already set. Just to make sure, type info pa at the % prompt to see the patchlevel (e.g. 8.4.9) and info na to see where the executable is located in the file system." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Each samurai had a lord in which he served. The Daimyo were known for their skill as generals and military leaders. Following the shogun, the daimyo were the most powerful rulers from the 10th century to the early 19th. The daimyo were only subordinate to the Shogun and only one man at a time could be Shogun. There were many daimyos all across Japan, but there was only one Shogun at a time. ", "The Daimyo. The Daimyo was a warlord just like the shogun, but would fight a lot more battles. The daimyo's job was to keep justice and peace in the towns of a province and to serve the shogun. There would be many daimyo' through out Japan. The daimyo would usually lead an army into battle, but if the daimyo was not much of a warrior or was scared of the enemy he would stay back and ask a general to do his job and lead the army into battle.", "Subordinate only to the shogun, daimyo were the most powerful feudal rulers from the 10th century to the middle 19th century in Japan. From the shugo of the Muromachi period through the Sengoku to the daimyo of the Edo period, the rank had a long and varied history. The term daimyo is also sometimes used to refer to the leading figures of such clans, also called lord. It was usually, though not exclusively, from these warlords that a shogun arose or a regent was chosen. Daimyo often hired samurai to guard their land and they paid the samurai in land or food.", "Subordinate only to the Shogun, daimyo were the most powerful feudal rulers from the 10th century to the middle 19th century in Japan. From the shugo of the Muromachi period through the Sengoku to the daimyo of the Edo period, the rank had a long and varied history. The term daimyo is also sometimes used to refer to the leading figures of such clans, also called lord . It was usually, though not exclusively, from these warlords that a shogun arose or a regent was chose", "A tozama daimyo (外様大名, tozama-daimyō, ‘outside daimyo’) was a daimyo who was considered an outsider by the rulers of Japan. The term came into use in the Kamakura period and continued until the end of the Edo period. ", "By Kallie Szczepanski. Definition: Daimyo: A feudal lord in shogunate Japan, c. 10th century to 19th century. The daimyo were large land-owners, and vassals of the Shogun. Samurai warriors served to protect the lives and property of the daimyo. The word daimyo comes from the Japanese roots dai, meaning big or great, and myo, or name, so great name..", "Confidence votes 86. Daimyo and Shogun are two different things.... Daimyo is a powerful military lord in fudal japan and shohun is a military ruler ruler of feudal japan but they are very similar its just that Daimyo weekend the shogun for a while and had power. The Daimyo were the provincial rulers of feudal japan, similar to European Lords. A Shogunate, or Bakufu, is a type of military government that is ruled by a Shogun. Throughout Japan's history, there have been 3 Bakufu. They are; Kamakura Bakufu (1192-133 … 3), Muromachi (Ashikaga) Bakufu (1336-1573), and the Tokugawa (Edo) Bakufu (1600-1868).", "dai·my·o. n. pl. daimyo or dai·my·os also daimio or dai·mi·os. A feudal lord of Japan who was a large landowner. [Japanese. : , great, big; see daikon +.", "The daimyo (大名, daimyō, pronounced dai-myoh (help·info)) were the powerful feudal lords in pre-modern Japan who ruled most of the country from their vast, hereditary land holdings. In the term, dai (大) literally means large, and myō stands for myōden (名田) , meaning private land. From the shugo of the Muromachi period through the Sengoku to the daimyo of the Edo period, the rank had a long and varied history. The term daimyo is also sometimes used to refer to the leading figures of such clans, also called lord ." ], "url": [ "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Daimyo", "http://feudalisminjapan.weebly.com/the-daimyo.html", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/daimyo", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimyo", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tozama_daimyo", "http://asianhistory.about.com/od/glossaryae/g/GlosDaimyo.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_daimyo_shogun", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/daimyo", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimyo" ] }

[ "The daimyo (大名, daimyō, pronounced dai-myoh (help·info)) were the powerful feudal lords in pre-modern Japan who ruled most of the country from their vast, hereditary land holdings. In the term, dai (大) literally means large, and myō stands for myōden (名田) , meaning private land. From the shugo of the Muromachi period through the Sengoku to the daimyo of the Edo period, the rank had a long and varied history. The term daimyo is also sometimes used to refer to the leading figures of such clans, also called lord ." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Botulism is a rare, but serious illness caused by a germ called Clostridium botulinum. The germ is found in soil and can survive, grow, and produce toxin in a sealed jar of food. This toxin can affect your nerves, paralyze you, and even cause death. Even taking a small taste of food containing this toxin can be deadly. ", "Botulism is a disease caused by the bacterium scientifically known as Clostridium botulinum. Botulism food poisoning occurs when a toxin produced by the bacteria is consumed in improperly preserved foods. The disease is caused by a potent neurotoxin produced by the bacteria. It manifests as abdominal cramping, double or blurred vision, difficulty breathing, muscle weakness, and other serious symptoms. Botulism is not spread from person to person. The disease course varies among individuals. Symptoms usually appear 12 to 36 hours after ingesting contaminated food, and can include muscle paralysis caused by the extremely potent toxin. Botulism food poisoning is treated with botulinum antitoxin and hospitalization (Source: CDC).", "Botulism is a serious illness that causes flaccid paralysis of muscles. It is caused by a neurotoxin, generically called botulinum toxin, produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum (and rarely by C. butyricum and C. baratii). Botulism facts. 1 The botulism neurotoxin is one of the most potent, lethal substances known. 2 Botulism is a disease caused by this neurotoxin (specifically A, B, E, or F type neurotoxin). 3 The neurotoxin is produced by bacteria called Clostridium botulinum. 4 The neurotoxin paralyzes muscles and can be deadly.", "Infant botulism signs and symptoms may include: Botulism is caused by botulinum toxin, a poison produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. The organism is common in the soil and exists in untreated water, and can survive in this environment as a resistant spore. 1 Infant botulism-by colonization of the digestive tract by Clostridium botulinum in babies. 2 Adult botulism-by colonization of the digestive tract by Clostridium botulinum in adults. 3 Foodborne botulism-as a result of eating foodstuffs with the toxin.", "Botulism is caused by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum, found in soil, dust and river or sea sediments. The bacteria themselves are not harmful, but they can produce highly poisonous toxins when they are deprived of oxygen (such as in closed cans or bottles, stagnant soil or mud, or occasionally the human body). Introduction. Botulism is a rare but potentially fatal condition caused by toxins produced by Clostridium botulinum bacteria. The toxins produced by C. botulinum are some of the most powerful toxins known to science.", "The cause of botulism is a nerve toxin (botulinum toxin) that is produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Clostridium botulinum is the name of a group of bacteria commonly found in soil and marine sediments worldwide. Their spores are often found on the surfaces of fruits and vegetables, as well as in seafood. These rod-shaped organisms grow best in low-oxygen conditions.", "1 The neurotoxin is produced by bacteria called Clostridium botulinum. 2 The neurotoxin paralyzes muscles and can be deadly. 3 There are three major types of botulism that differ in how they are acquired: food-borne, wound, and infant botulism. 4 Food-borne botulism is usually caused by eating contaminated home-canned foods. Botulism facts. 1 The botulism neurotoxin is one of the most potent, lethal substances known. 2 Botulism is a disease caused by this neurotoxin (specifically A, B, E, or F type neurotoxin). 3 The neurotoxin is produced by bacteria called Clostridium botulinum. 4", "In all cases, illness is caused by the botulinum toxin produced by the bacterium C. botulinum in anaerobic conditions and not by the bacterium itself. The pattern of damage occurs because the toxin affects nerves that fire (depolarise) at a higher frequency first. Infant botulism happens when the bacteria develops in the intestines and releases toxin. Typically this only happens in children less than six months of age as after that protective mechanisms develop. Wound botulism is found most often among those who inject street drugs.", "Foodborne botulism happens when food containing the toxin is eaten. Infant botulism happens when the bacteria develops in the intestines and releases toxin. Typically this only happens in children less than six months of age as after that protective mechanisms develop. Wound botulism is found most often among those who inject street drugs.", "Botulism, also known as botulinus intoxication is a serious illness that causes paralysis, caused by the botulinum toxin. The toxin is caused by Clostridium botulinum, a type of bacterium. There are four ways in which the toxin can enter the human body: All types of botulism eventually lead to paralysis, which generally starts with the face muscles and then spreads to the limbs. 1 Infant botulism-by colonization of the digestive tract by Clostridium botulinum in babies. 2 Adult botulism-by colonization of the digestive tract by Clostridium botulinum in adults. 3 Foodborne botulism-as a result of eating foodstuffs with the toxin." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/Features/HomeCanning/index.html", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/botulism-food-poisoning", "http://www.medicinenet.com/botulism/article.htm", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/173943.php", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Botulism/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://diseases.emedtv.com/botulism/causes-of-botulism.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/botulism/article.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botulism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botulism", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/173943.php" ] }

[ "Botulism is a disease caused by the bacterium scientifically known as Clostridium botulinum. Botulism food poisoning occurs when a toxin produced by the bacteria is consumed in improperly preserved foods. The disease is caused by a potent neurotoxin produced by the bacteria. It manifests as abdominal cramping, double or blurred vision, difficulty breathing, muscle weakness, and other serious symptoms. Botulism is not spread from person to person. The disease course varies among individuals. Symptoms usually appear 12 to 36 hours after ingesting contaminated food, and can include muscle paralysis caused by the extremely potent toxin. Botulism food poisoning is treated with botulinum antitoxin and hospitalization (Source: CDC)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1. Define the term articulation. 2. Distinguish between the functional and structural classification of joints, and relate the terms that are essentially synonymous. 3. Compare and contrast the terms synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis and diarthrosis and give examples of each. 4. Name the three types of fibrous joints and give an example of each. 5. ", "The functional classification of body joints is based on the degree of movement found at each joint. A synarthrosis is a joint that is essentially immobile. This type of joint provides for a strong connection between the adjacent bones, which serves to protect internal structures such as the brain or heart. Structural classifications of the body joints are based on how the bones are held together and articulate with each other. At fibrous joints, the adjacent bones are directly united to each other by fibrous connective tissue. Similarly, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage.", "eg. . pubic. symphysis. and. intervertebral. discs). Functional classification of joints (based on degree of movement permitted within the joint). Diarthrosis: Freely movable joints. c) synovial joints: have a space between the bones called a synovial joint cavity, containing synovial fluid. The joint also has articular cartilage", "1). 2). 3). Functional classification of joints-based on the amount of movement allowed at the joint. 1). 2). 3). synovial fluid is produced by a highly vascular synovial membrane found on the inside of the joint capsule. Discussion based on the structural classification of joints. types of sutures: 1). - interlocking articulations. - example: sagittal suture. 2). - example: squamous suture between temporal and parietal bones.", "structural classification of joints. based on the material that binds the bones together and the presence or absence of a joint cavity-fibrous joints-cartilaginous joints-synovial joints. ", "Classification [edit]. Joints are mainly classified structurally and functionally. Structural classification is determined by how the bones connect to each other, while functional classification is determined by the degree of movement between the articulating bones. In practice, there is significant overlap between the two types of classifications", "Describe and give an example for each functional type of joint. Functional classification of joints is based on the degree of mobility exhibited by the joint. A synarthrosis is an immobile or nearly immobile joint. An example is the manubriosternal joint or the joints between the skull bones surrounding the brain. Structural classifications of the body joints are based on how the bones are held together and articulate with each other. At fibrous joints, the adjacent bones are directly united to each other by fibrous connective tissue. Similarly, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage.", "Structural Classification of Joints. The structural classification of joints is based on whether the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones are directly connected by fibrous connective tissue or cartilage, or whether the articulating surfaces contact each other within a fluid-filled joint cavity. Structural classifications of the body joints are based on how the bones are held together and articulate with each other. At fibrous joints, the adjacent bones are directly united to each other by fibrous connective tissue. Similarly, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage.", "Joints of human beings can be classified on different bases. Each base divides joints into different categories. There are three types of classifications of joints; Structural classification, Functional classification, and Regional classification. Lets have a look at all of these." ], "url": [ "http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/dl/free/0072919329/65697/ch08.doc", "http://philschatz.com/anatomy-book/contents/m46383.html", "http://faculty.spokanefalls.edu/InetShare/AutoWebs/GaryB/Bio%20241/Unit%202/Bio%20241%20Unit%202%20Lecture%203.pptx", "http://faculty.etsu.edu/forsman/joints.htm", "https://quizlet.com/15529238/exercise-11-structural-functional-classification-of-joints-flash-cards/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint", "http://philschatz.com/anatomy-book/contents/m46383.html", "http://philschatz.com/anatomy-book/contents/m46383.html", "http://www.mananatomy.com/basic-anatomy/types-joints" ] }

[ "1). 2). 3). Functional classification of joints-based on the amount of movement allowed at the joint. 1). 2). 3). synovial fluid is produced by a highly vascular synovial membrane found on the inside of the joint capsule. Discussion based on the structural classification of joints. types of sutures: 1). - interlocking articulations. - example: sagittal suture. 2). - example: squamous suture between temporal and parietal bones." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to Pararius.nl, Holland’s most expensive rental property in found in Amsterdam Center and in the posh Amsterdam Oud-Zuid district — with monthly rental rates of € 21 per square meter. The average monthly rental paid in Amsterdam is € 19,79 per square meter. The lowest rental rates in the Netherlands are found in Rotterdam, where people pay an average monthly rent of € 13,55 per square meter. See also: Another sharp rise in Amsterdam room rental rates. 1 Facebook.", "Europe: Square metre prices, premier city centre, €. Average per square metre (sq. m.) prices in US$/€ of 120-sq. m. apartments located in the centre of the most important city of each country, either the: 1 Administrative capital; and/or. 2 Financial", "In central Amsterdam most units sell for around 4,500 euros a square meter, or about $584 a square foot. Single-family homes rarely come on the market, and when they do, they typically sell for millions of euros depending on condition.", "€965. Netherlands: Square metre prices, premier city centre, €. Average per square metre (sq. m.) prices in US$/€ of 120-sq. m. apartments located in the centre of the most important city of each country, either the: 1 Administrative capital; and/or. 2 Financial capital; and/or. 3 The centre of the rental market." ], "url": [ "http://www.dutchamsterdam.nl/589-rent-home-amsterdam", "http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/Europe/square-meter-prices", "http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/03/greathomesanddestinations/03gh-househunting.html", "http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/Europe/Netherlands/square-meter-prices" ] }

[ "In central Amsterdam most units sell for around 4,500 euros a square meter, or about $584 a square foot. Single-family homes rarely come on the market, and when they do, they typically sell for millions of euros depending on condition." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Given that you practice regularly, you can reach these stages within the given amount of time: 1 1-2 months: Play easy guitar songs (strumming a couple of chords, single string plucking songs with not much string jumping, chord arpeggios). 2 3-6 months: Play a bit more difficult songs, which require more technical elements. 1 1-2 months: Play easy guitar songs (strumming a couple of chords, single string plucking songs with not much string jumping, chord arpeggios). 2 3-6 months: Play a bit more difficult songs, which require more technical elements.", "09.06.2012, 08:25 PM | #4. Quote. IRL, I would agree with the other posters, it depends on how much you play, how often (you level faster when you spend all your time on one character), and how long things take you in general. In game, I see most stories taking two to three years, plus however long the player's time off in interludes is. In order to complete it, you must also play through all the planets and their respective stories. I'd say that if you're a casual player who plays 2-3 hours a day (and not every single day) it might take more than a month for each class story.", "The duration of the SSAT depends on which level of the test you are taking. If you are taking the Elementary Level test, the test will take 110 minutes, or about two hours: 1 Quantitative (Math) section: 30 questions, 30 minutes. 2 Verbal section: 30 questions, 20 minutes. 3 15 minute break: During this time you may have a snack, or leave the classroom to stretch your legs or take a bathroom break.", "1 2-3 years: If you learned guitar theory during your guitar journey, you'll be able to improvise on the guitar as well. 2 5-6 years: You can call yourself an advanced guitarist, you'll be able to play anything you want. 3 10 years: You'll realize how much you don't know yet, and want to learn even more. 1 1-2 months: Play easy guitar songs (strumming a couple of chords, single string plucking songs with not much string jumping, chord arpeggios). 2 3-6 months: Play a bit more difficult songs, which require more technical elements.", "1 5-6 years: You can call yourself an advanced guitarist, you'll be able to play anything you want. 2 10 years: You'll realize how much you don't know yet, and want to learn even more. 3 Your guitar collection will reach a yearly average of 7-12 guitars. 1 1-2 months: Play easy guitar songs (strumming a couple of chords, single string plucking songs with not much string jumping, chord arpeggios). 2 3-6 months: Play a bit more difficult songs, which require more technical elements.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: I'm not sure if you're referring to the ABRSM standards or the RCM standards. From what I've heard, the RCM standards are slightly less demanding, though it is what I have most experience with. I reached RCM Gr.8 in the summer of 2007, when I started in 2001. It depends. It took me four years, but I play at LEAST 2-3 hours a day. For the average bear, I think it's seven to eight years. Source(s): Level eight pianist.", "The first 60 days of learning to play guitar are by far the hardest. After 60 days, Rocksmith 2014 Edition has tons of advanced lessons, songs, and features (like Session Mode) that can continue to challenge you and develop your guitar playing skills for years. ", "Even though it is normal to be preoccupied with this issue in the beginning of your guitar playing life, investing too much time into this question will only slow your rate of improvement as a musician and will make you miss the exact steps you need to take to get the result you want. After you discover the secrets to effective guitar practicing, it will get easier to progress more quickly as a musician. Nonetheless, it is equally important to realize that at some point there is no way to speed up the rate of your progress to a level faster than is natural.", "Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/MahaloGuitar. Mahalo guitar teacher Jen Trani answers how long it takes to learn the guitar! We know playing guitar can be intimidating, but we make it easy for you with short, beginner lessons. You'll be playing your favorite songs in no time! Recorded from the Mahalo Guitar Live Stream-June 23, 2011. How To Play Guitar Songs: http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list... http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list... " ], "url": [ "http://www.theguitarlesson.com/guitar-lesson-blog/guitar-lessons/how-long-does-it-take-to-learn-guitar/", "http://www.swtor.com/community/showthread.php?t=529394", "http://ssatprep.com/ssat-faq/", "http://www.theguitarlesson.com/guitar-lesson-blog/guitar-lessons/how-long-does-it-take-to-learn-guitar/", "http://www.theguitarlesson.com/guitar-lesson-blog/guitar-lessons/how-long-does-it-take-to-learn-guitar/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100309061259AAdTVW1", "http://rocksmith.ubi.com/rocksmith/en-us/faq/index.aspx", "http://www.guitarnoise.com/lessons/four-things-that-kill-your-guitar-playing-progress/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLJlaAhxe9k" ] }

[ "1 2-3 years: If you learned guitar theory during your guitar journey, you'll be able to improvise on the guitar as well. 2 5-6 years: You can call yourself an advanced guitarist, you'll be able to play anything you want. 3 10 years: You'll realize how much you don't know yet, and want to learn even more. 1 1-2 months: Play easy guitar songs (strumming a couple of chords, single string plucking songs with not much string jumping, chord arpeggios). 2 3-6 months: Play a bit more difficult songs, which require more technical elements." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "That level should be lower than 120/80 mmHg. When the level stays high, 140/90 mmHg or higher, you have high blood pressure. With high blood pressure, the heart works harder, your arteries take a beating, and your chances of a stroke, heart attack, and kidney problems are greater. 1 1. 2 2. High Blood Pressure in Seniors. High blood pressure is a blood pressure reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher. Both numbers are important. Nearly 1 in 3 American adults has", "Normal Blood Pressure. Normal blood pressure for adults is defined as a systolic pressure below 120 mmHg and a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg. It is normal for blood pressures to change when you sleep, wake up, or are excited or nervous. When you are active, it is normal for your blood pressure to increase. ", "The second number, called diastolic blood pressure, is the pressure when your heart fills with blood. The safest range, often called normal blood pressure, is a systolic blood pressure of less than 120 and a diastolic blood pressure of less than 80. This is stated as 120/80. The term “prehypertension” describes people whose blood pressure is slightly higher than normal—for example, the first number (systolic) is between 120 and 139, or the second number (diastolic) is between 80 and 89. Prehypertension can put you at risk for developing high blood pressure.", "The risk of a heart attack rises in men with age. The value of normal blood pressure range is 120/less than 80. The American Heart Associated (AHA) has fixed this value as a standard in the year 2006. Most physicians also consider anything close to this value as normal blood pressure for me. These values for the 10-12 years age group are 114-127 (systolic) and 77-83 (diastolic). Normal Blood Pressure Range for Adults. The normal blood pressure for adults needs to be less than 120 mmHg in the systole phase while the value for the blood pressure in the diastolic phase should be less than 80 mmHg. Normal Blood Pressure Range for Elderly. The values of ideal blood pressure change with ag", "For older people, the first number (systolic) often is 140 or greater, but the second number (diastolic) is less than 90. This problem is called isolated systolic hypertension. It is the most common form of high blood pressure in older people and can lead to serious health problems. The term “prehypertension” describes people whose blood pressure is slightly higher than normal—for example, the first number (systolic) is between 120 and 139, or the second number (diastolic) is between 80 and 89. Prehypertension can put you at risk for developing high blood pressure.", "When systolic blood pressure rises above 160 in people aged 60 and older, it's time to consider treatment -- even if the lower number is normal, less than 90. New research on systolic high blood pressure, which is much more common as we age, is published in The Journal of the American Medical Association. Doing so can decrease the likelihood of developing heart disease or having a stroke. Systolic blood pressure is considered high when it's 140 or above. When the lower blood pressure number is less than 90, treatment is generally considered only when systolic blood pressure tops 160. Among older patients, the evidence isn't yet clear that the pros outweigh the cons of treating it in the 140-160 range", "Normal Blood Pressure Range. The blood pressure with the systolic/diastolic ratio of 120/80 is considered to be the ideal blood pressure range. The risk of heart attacks is less at this level. However, anything between 140/90 and 120/80 is generally considered as the normal blood pressure range. These values for the 10-12 years age group are 114-127 (systolic) and 77-83 (diastolic). Normal Blood Pressure Range for Adults. The normal blood pressure for adults needs to be less than 120 mmHg in the systole phase while the value for the blood pressure in the diastolic phase should be less than 80 mmHg. Normal Blood Pressure Range for Elderly. The values of ideal blood pressure change with a" ], "url": [ "https://www.agingcare.com/Articles/An-Overview-of-High-Blood-Pressure-108019.htm", "http://nihseniorhealth.gov/highbloodpressure/whatishighbp/01.html", "https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/publication/high-blood-pressure", "http://www.ibuzzle.com/articles/normal-blood-pressure-range.html", "https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/publication/high-blood-pressure", "http://www.webmd.com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/news/20040831/top-blood-pressure-number-is-key-in-seniors", "http://www.ibuzzle.com/articles/normal-blood-pressure-range.html" ] }

[ "Normal Blood Pressure Range. The blood pressure with the systolic/diastolic ratio of 120/80 is considered to be the ideal blood pressure range. The risk of heart attacks is less at this level. However, anything between 140/90 and 120/80 is generally considered as the normal blood pressure range. These values for the 10-12 years age group are 114-127 (systolic) and 77-83 (diastolic). Normal Blood Pressure Range for Adults. The normal blood pressure for adults needs to be less than 120 mmHg in the systole phase while the value for the blood pressure in the diastolic phase should be less than 80 mmHg. Normal Blood Pressure Range for Elderly. The values of ideal blood pressure change with a" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Geological Summary. Renowned Santorini (Thera), with its steep-walled caldera rim draped by whitewashed villages overlooking an active volcanic island in the center of a caldera bay, is one of the scenic highlights of the Aegean. Barton M, Huijsmans J P P, 1986. Post-caldera dacites from the Santorini volcanic complex, Aegean Sea, Greece: an example of the eruption of lavas of near-constant composition over a 2,200 year period. Contr Mineral Petr, 94: 472-495. Druitt T H, Edwards L, Mellors R M, Pyle D M, Sparks R S J, Lanphere M, Davies M, Barreirio B, 1999. Santorini volcano", "Santorini Volcano is one of the most significant volcanoes in the world history because it is considered responsible for the destruction of the Minoan Crete. Santorini is probably the most extraordinary island in the Aegean Sea. It is actually a Caldera (crater), an ancient rim of a still active volcano. The beautiful white houses are scattered along the cliffside. The modern city is actually only the eastern crescent of the ancient circular island. But this is not the only volcano in Santorini. There are other eruptive centers: Akrotiri volcanoes, Thera volcanoes, Skaros volcano, post-caldera Kamari volcanoes, Megalo Vouno volcanoes, Mikro Profitis Ilias volcano and Therasia volcanoes.", "Santorini is complex of overlapping shield volcanoes. Basalt and andesite lava flows that make the shield are exposed in the cliff below the town of Phira. Some of t he cliff is thought to be a caldera wall associated with an eruption 21,000 year ago. ", "Volcano of Santorini. The volcano of Santorini is the most famous volcano in Greece. It has the largest caldera (crater) in the world with a height of 300m and a diameter of 11km. The special thing about this caldera is that it is actually sunken and filled with sea water", "Geographic Setting of Santorini Santorini, one of the Cycladic islands, is a historically active volcano and part of the South Aegean (or Hellenic) volcanic arc in the Aegean Sea, located about 120 km north of Crete. 1.1.", "The Minoan Volcanic Eruption: Bronze Age 1600 BC. The group of islands known as Santorini is unique. Probably the only volcano with a caldera that reaches into the sea, the last major explosion occurred during the Minoan Bronze Age 3,600 years ago. ", "Santorini (Greek: σαντορίνη, pronounced [sandoˈrini]), classically Thera (English pronunciation /ˈθɪərə/), and officially Thira (Greek: θήρα [ˈθira]), is an island in the southern Aegean Sea, about 200 km (120 mi) southeast of Greece 's mainland. Volcanism on Santorini is due to the Hellenic Trench subduction zone southwest of Crete. The oceanic crust of the northern margin of the African Plate is being subducted under Greece and the Aegean Sea, which is thinned continental crust.", "The removal of such a large volume of magma caused the volcano to collapse, producing a c aldera. Ash fell over a large area in the eastern Mediterranean and Turkey. The eruption probably caused the end of the Minoan civilization on the island of Crete. Santorini is complex of overlapping shield volcanoes. Basalt and andesite lava flows that make the shield are exposed in the cliff below the town of Phira. Some of t he cliff is thought to be a caldera wall associated with an eruption 21,000 year ago. Articles. The eruption of Santorini in Greece in 1,650 B.C. was one of the largest (VEI=6) in the last 10,000 years. About 7 cubic miles (30 cubic km) of rhyodacite magma was erupted. The plinian column during the initial phase of the eruption was about 23 miles (36 km) high." ], "url": [ "http://volcano.si.edu/world/volcano.cfm?vnum=0102-04=", "http://www.greeceindex.com/greece-cyclades/Santorini_volcano.html", "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/oldroot/volcanoes/volc_images/europe_west_asia/santorini.html", "http://www.greeka.com/greece-holiday/nature/volcanoes/", "http://decadevolcano.net/santorini/santorini_geology_geography.htm", "https://www.santorini.com/santorinivolcano/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santorini", "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/santorini" ] }

[ "Santorini is complex of overlapping shield volcanoes. Basalt and andesite lava flows that make the shield are exposed in the cliff below the town of Phira. Some of t he cliff is thought to be a caldera wall associated with an eruption 21,000 year ago. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Manuela joined THE PRICE IS RIGHT in 2009. Born in Medellin, Medellín, colombia she moved to The United states in. 2006 she was a finalist In The Price Is Right Model search of, 2008 which is when she gained the attention of the’show s. Producers, eventually she was added into the rotation of regular. models Born in Medellin, Medellín, colombia she moved to The United states in. 2006 she was a finalist In The Price Is Right Model search of, 2008 which is when she gained the attention of the’show s. producers", "One of the audience's favorites is Plinko, in which the contestant has 1 Plinko Chip to use on a Plinko board with 9 spaces (from left to right - $100, $500, $1,000, $0, $10,000, $0, $1,000, $500, $100) 4 small items are introduced, with an incorrect price below it. (the items always have a price between $10 and $99). ", "Rachel Reynolds (born November 4, 1982 in Mandeville, Louisiana) is an American model and actress. She can currently be seen as one of the models on The Price is Right. In 2002, she was one of the finalists in the search to replace Brooke Burke as the host of Wild On! . Rachel joined The Price is Right family at the very end of Season 31 as her first appearances as rotating Barker's Beauty ran from June 6th-18th for a total of 9 episodes.", "Since the premiere of the CBS prime time series in 2002 and beginning with The Price Is Right $1,000,000 Spectaculars in 2003, there are often situations where four to seven models appear on each episode. The American television game show The Price Is Right has, since its 1972 relaunch, employed a number of models to showcase the prizes and items that are given away on the show. From 1972 to 2007, the group was referred to as Barker's Beauties, in reference to former host Bob Barker", "Biography. Manuela joined THE PRICE IS RIGHT in 2009. Born in Medellin, Medellín, colombia she moved to The United states in. 2006 she was a finalist In The Price Is Right Model search of, 2008 which is when she gained the attention of the’show s. producers", "comments. A jury has awarded a former model on The Price is Right more than $7.7 million in punitive damages after determining the show discriminated against her because of her pregnancy. The decision Wednesday came one day after the panel determined producers discriminated against Brandi Cochran. Price Is Right model wins $7.7 million after she claims producers said her miscarriage was 'nature's way of getting rid of a bad baby'. 1 Jury finds Price is Right producers were discriminatory. 2 Brandi Cochran, 41, wins legal fight over her wrongful termination and treatment while she was pregnant.", "One of the audience's favorites is Plinko, in which the contestant has 1 Plinko Chip to use on a Plinko board with 9 spaces (from left to right - $100, $500, $1,000, $0, $10,000, $0, $1,000, $500, $100) 4 small items are introduced, with an incorrect price below it. (the items always have a price between $10 and $99). ALL Adult Performers, including those who do Gay porn, are paid on a per scene basis. Normally Gay porn will pay in the neighborhood of $$900 to $1,500 per scene. Howev … er, with the decline of the economy these days there are more and more people going into porn.", "Average The Price Is Right Salaries. The average salary for the price is right jobs is $50,000. Average the price is right salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term the price is right anywhere in the job listing. " ], "url": [ "http://www.priceisright.com/cast/manuela-arbelaez/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_price_is_right_models_salaries", "http://priceisright.wikia.com/wiki/Rachel_Reynolds", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Price_Is_Right_models", "http://www.priceisright.com/cast/manuela-arbelaez/", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2236101/Price-Is-Right-model-wins-7-7-million-claims-producers-said-miscarriage-natures-way-getting-rid-bad-baby.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_models_salaries_on_the_price_is_right", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-the-price-is-right-jobs.html" ] }

[ "comments. A jury has awarded a former model on The Price is Right more than $7.7 million in punitive damages after determining the show discriminated against her because of her pregnancy. The decision Wednesday came one day after the panel determined producers discriminated against Brandi Cochran. Price Is Right model wins $7.7 million after she claims producers said her miscarriage was 'nature's way of getting rid of a bad baby'. 1 Jury finds Price is Right producers were discriminatory. 2 Brandi Cochran, 41, wins legal fight over her wrongful termination and treatment while she was pregnant." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Essay topics for The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Easy. Select five characters that Twain does not admire in Huck Finn. Give the specific traits that each possesses that makes him or her not an admirable person. Select five characters that Twain does admire. Give the specific traits that each possesses that makes him or her admirable.", "(Answer #2). Satire is defined as the use of humor and wit with a critical attitude, irony, sarcasm, or ridicule for exposing or denouncing the frailties and faults of mankind’s activities and institutions, such as folly, stupidity, or vice.. Twain's uses satire to ridicule many things in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. ", "Drunkenness was another evil that mark Twain intended to satirize in his The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The reason is to be found in his early life in Hannibal, for almost all he denounced was part of his own experience. Mark Twain, who was born and had grown up in a slave-holding society, intended not only to reveal slaves conditions, but also to denounce and condemn slavery. A slave was far from being a human being as many passages of Huck Finn show.", "After his speech, the crowd walks away. There are many examples of satire in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.. Through satire, Mark Twain shares his beliefs about slavery and human nature, among many other topics that plagued the country at the time. She owns a slave called Jim, who runs away upon hearing that Miss Watson might sell him to New Orleans. Twain uses satire to show how hypocritical a good Christian woman can be when it comes to owning slaves as property. In the end, Miss Watson feels guilty for trying to sell Jim and gives him his freedom in her will.", "Satire is used in many works of literature to show foolishness or vice in humans, organizations, or even governments-it uses sarcasm, ridicule, or irony. For example, satire is often used to effect political or social change, or to prevent it. ", "Share. We have known Mark Twain for his celebrated works such as Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But readers of his stories have not necessarily been exposed to his signature satire. Mark Twain's satire earned him accolades. By Simran Khurana", "In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses satire to mock many different aspects of the modern world. Throughout his trip down the Mississippi, and even prior to leaving St. Petersburg, Huck encounters a variety of people and situations that are designed to scoff at the American people. She owns a slave called Jim, who runs away upon hearing that Miss Watson might sell him to New Orleans. Twain uses satire to show how hypocritical a good Christian woman can be when it comes to owning slaves as property. In the end, Miss Watson feels guilty for trying to sell Jim and gives him his freedom in her will.", "‘Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’. “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” is a book about Huck’s escapades as he helps Jim, a runaway slave, find freedom. Twain uses satire in this book to communicate his ideas about race, slavery, hypocrisy and the social climate. For example, toward the beginning of the book, Huck’s father imprisons and enslaves him. ", "1 Determine the meaning of selected words from Twain's essay. 2 Recognize elements of satire, and use of irony and exaggeration to achieve humor in Twain's essay. 3 Interpret Twain's use of satire, irony, and exaggeration throughout his essay and their role in the text. 1 Cite specific and relevant evidence from Twain's essay Advice to Youth when responding to text-dependent questions. 2 Determine the meaning of selected words from Twain's essay. 3" ], "url": [ "http://www.shs.d211.org/English/faculty/rmm/Essay%20topics%20for%20The%20Adventures%20of%20Huckleberry%20Finn.doc", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/discuss-adventures-huckleberry-finn-satirical-389982", "http://www.olny.nl/Research_Recherche/Memoires_Theses/Nyirubugara_Twain.html", "http://classic-literature.yoexpert.com/read-and-study-books/what-are-some-examples-of-satire-in-%22the-adventure-644.html", "http://examples.yourdictionary.com/satire-examples.html", "http://quotations.about.com/od/marktwainquotes/a/twainsatire.htm", "http://classic-literature.yoexpert.com/read-and-study-books/what-are-some-examples-of-satire-in-%22the-adventure-644.html", "http://classroom.synonym.com/examples-satire-twains-writing-20868.html", "http://www.cpalms.org/Public/PreviewResource/PrintResource/74201?display=block&Private=true&IsPrintPreview=true" ] }

[ "‘Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’. “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” is a book about Huck’s escapades as he helps Jim, a runaway slave, find freedom. Twain uses satire in this book to communicate his ideas about race, slavery, hypocrisy and the social climate. For example, toward the beginning of the book, Huck’s father imprisons and enslaves him. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Wrong section, but it means exactly what it says. If it's $500 per person based on double occupancy, then it's $1000 for the two of you. If you have more than two people, the additional person may be less than $500. If you have only one person, it will be more than $500. ", "double occupancy rate. The rate charged when two people will occupy a room, suite, apartment, etc. For example, a hotel might charge an individual $100 per night for a room (single occupancy) but charge two people only $130 for double occupancy of the same room.", "Usually, single occupancy is almost double the per person cost of double occupancy: The same room that cost 2 people $100 will cost 1 person $100. The principle is for the hotel to sell the room at a minimum cost, therefore, 2 people stay cheaper than 1. Single occupancy is a rate charge for one person occupaying the room Double occupancy is a rate charge for two or more persons occupaying the room. 15 people found this useful. Edit.", "Confidence votes 200. Single occupancy = one person. Double occupancy = two people. ------------------------. A hotel room that is $100 per night, based on double occupancy, means the room is $100 per night whether one or two people stay there. Three people staying there would cost more than $100 per night", "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Here is an example: If the price is $50 per person, per night, based on double occupancy, it means that the room is meant for 2 people, and that each person will pay $50, therefore the total cost for the room sleeping 2 people, is $100. Single occupancy is a rate charge for one person occupaying the room Double occupancy is a rate charge for two or more persons occupaying the room. 15 people found this useful. Edit.", "Note that the term “double-occupancy rate” is the per-person price based on two persons sharing a room; whereas “double-room rate” means the full price of a room which is shared by two persons. If you’re not aware of this slight difference you could easily misjudge how much the room will cost you. Single Supplement. Another important travel tip is about the single supplement. Keep in mind that most prices are based on double occupancy. If you are traveling alone, the single supplement is 25-50% of the quoted per-person price. So if a hotel room is $100 per night, double occupancy, it costs $200 ($100 per person)." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100406204231AAeUAFh", "http://www.travel-industry-dictionary.com/double-occupancy-rate.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_Price_per_person_per_night_based_on_double_occupancy_mean", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_double_occupancy_mean_in_a_hotel_rate", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_Price_per_person_per_night_based_on_double_occupancy_mean", "http://thriftytraveling.com/travel-tip-what-do-travel-descriptions-really-mean/" ] }

[ "Confidence votes 200. Single occupancy = one person. Double occupancy = two people. ------------------------. A hotel room that is $100 per night, based on double occupancy, means the room is $100 per night whether one or two people stay there. Three people staying there would cost more than $100 per night" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Some pretty-flowers-which-look-good-enough-to-eat are Agapanthus umbellatus. Agapanthus is a name derived from the Greek words agape and anthes, meaning flower of love, agapanthus is the best known and most cherished of South African flowers but it is not recommended for eating.", "Celebrate the exuberance of the agapanthus flower in Jenny's spectacular sculpture. Cascading blown glass flowers gradually blend from buds to full flower, capturing. a freeze frame moment in the flowers emergence. A gentle breeze flutters the leaves, embracing natures delicate touch.", "The dandelion flower is recognizable to just about everyone. This is due to the fact that although these small plants are native to Europe and Asia, at least two of their species can be found growing wild all around the world.", "As a symbol, the dandelion flower is the ultimate emblem for persistence and a strong will. It is also thought to represent wishes coming true, cheerful love, and general happiness. As a gift, these small, delicate flowers are certainly unique.", "Agapanthus Flowers. The agapanthus flower is a small genus of between 6 and 10 species which are separated into several different classifications, and is a member of the agapanthaceae family. These flowers – which are sometimes referred to as lily of the Nile – are summer blooming and native to South Africa.", "First of all, some plants grow well in the shade of a forest and some plants grow well in open sunny spots. In the last few hundred years we have turned a lot of woodland into open, sunny lawns. Plants that are able to grow in the sun have a good chance of being common." ], "url": [ "http://www.plantanswers.com/edible_flowers06.htm", "http://www.jennypickford.co.uk/index.php/agapanthus", "http://flowerinfo.org/Dandelion-Flowers", "http://flowerinfo.org/Dandelion-Flowers", "http://flowerinfo.org/agapanthus-flowers", "http://www.espsciencetime.org/student_life.cfm?subpage=295873" ] }

[ "Agapanthus Flowers. The agapanthus flower is a small genus of between 6 and 10 species which are separated into several different classifications, and is a member of the agapanthaceae family. These flowers – which are sometimes referred to as lily of the Nile – are summer blooming and native to South Africa." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I liked this article, and it nicely demonstrates the concept of “controlling for other variables” (IQ, career, income, age, etc) in order to best isolate the true relationship between just the 2 variables in question. It also should be noted that controling for other variables does only make sense when the explanatory variables are moderately correlated (collinearity). In the aforementioned example, the Product-Moment correlation between exposure and covariate is 0.50, i.e. 2.", "A control variable is the one that stays the same. A controlled variable is a variable that is kept the same between the control group and experimental group, so that only the … experimental (independent) variable is allowed to change. + 41 others found this useful. What are kept constant to ensure that it is only the Independent Variable causing an effect on the Dependent Variable. 2 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 A Look at JavaScript Variable Types Similar to other programming languages, JavaScript variables are containers used to hold values and expressions.", "In statistics, controlling for a variable is the attempt to reduce the effect of confounding variables on an observational study. It means that when looking at the effect of one variable, all other variable predictors are held constant. ", "The control variable strongly influences experimental results, and it is held constant during the experiment in order to test the relative relationship of the dependent and independent variables. The control variable itself is not of primary interest to the experimenter. This is in order to see comparable experimental results in the remaining variables. If we choose to make Pressure the control variable and don't allow it to change throughout the course of the experiment, we can quickly establish the relationship between Temperature and Volume by changing the value for one or the other.", "A controlled variable is a variable in an experiment that is kept the same throughout all the trails. A manipulated variable the exact opposite. This variable changes t … hroughout each trail of the experiment. There should usually be only one manipulated variable in an experiment. What are kept constant to ensure that it is only the Independent Variable causing an effect on the Dependent Variable. 2 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 A Look at JavaScript Variable Types Similar to other programming languages, JavaScript variables are containers used to hold values and expressions.", "A variable in an experiment which is held constant in order to assess the relationship between two other variables, is the control variable. This is in order to see comparable experimental results in the remaining variables. If we choose to make Pressure the control variable and don't allow it to change throughout the course of the experiment, we can quickly establish the relationship between Temperature and Volume by changing the value for one or the other.", "By Ashley Crossman. Definition: A control variable is a variable that is held constant in a research analysis. The use of control variables is generally done to answer four basic kinds of questions: 1. Is an observed relationship between two variables just a statistical accident? 2", "A variable that is held constant in order to assess or clarify the relationship between two other variables. Control variable should not be confused with controlled variable, which is an alternative term for independent variable. ", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Control variable is something is an experiment that doesn't change. It is not what is being tested. It is used to validate results. For example, you want to test if plants grow better in red of blue light. You need to give each plant the same amount of water at the same time and need to keep the temperature constant. You change the color of light. Your control variables are: amount of water, time of water, and temperature because they are always the same." ], "url": [ "http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/17336/how-exactly-does-one-control-for-other-variables", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_controlled_variables_mean", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlling_for_a_variable", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_variable", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_controlled_variables_mean", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_variable", "http://sociology.about.com/od/C_Index/g/Control-Variable.htm", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/control-variable.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100312172656AAuwYmF" ] }

[ "A control variable is the one that stays the same. A controlled variable is a variable that is kept the same between the control group and experimental group, so that only the … experimental (independent) variable is allowed to change. + 41 others found this useful. What are kept constant to ensure that it is only the Independent Variable causing an effect on the Dependent Variable. 2 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 A Look at JavaScript Variable Types Similar to other programming languages, JavaScript variables are containers used to hold values and expressions." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "$1.50 per square foot for the tile multiplied by 250 square feet, which equals $375. Add in 10% and the total for flooring materials comes to $412.50. For labor, $2 times 250 square feet equals $500. No need to add 10% here. Add in the removal and haul away for the carpeting and the total labor cost is $650. The total flooring installation price will be the sum of $412.50 for the materials plus $650 for the labor therefore the estimated cost is $1,062.50 (plus applicable taxes)", "$1.50 per square foot for the tile multiplied by 250 square feet, which equals $375. Add in 10% and the total for flooring materials comes to $412.50. For labor, $3 times 250 square feet equals $750. No need to add 10% here. Add in the removal and haul away for the carpeting and the total labor cost is $900. The total flooring installation price will be the sum of $412.50 for the materials plus $900 for the labor therefore the estimated cost is $1,312.50 (plus applicable taxes). If you don’t wish to do this all yourself, feel free to scroll up and try out our flooring installation calculator for yourself. ", "A la carte Residential Flooring Installation Services Menu All prices below are for labor costs only and do not include the cost of any materials. Installation: Glued Down Engineered Wood Flooring $2.25 sq. ft. Installation: Floating Laminate/Wood Flooring $1.50 sq. ft. A glued down engineered wood plank floor will cost around $2.75 to $3.25 per square foot for installation once everything is considered. A floating laminate floor will run about $2.00 to $2.50 per square foot. Moving furniture, old flooring removal, sub-floor prep, and moldings are a few factors to consider", "Home Depot charges $1.85 per square foot to remove laminate floors. It really depends on the quality of the people and the quality of the work they do. Location, location, loc … ation. I would guess you should be able to get it done for anywhere from 50 cents per square foot up to 1 dollar a square foot for removal. ", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Laminate Flooring Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Laminate Flooring ranges between $5.67 - $7.70 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. Cost to Install Laminate Flooring-Notes and General Information. Homewyse cost estimates are ballpark ranges for basic work performed in normal, serviceable conditions. The estimates should only be used for preliminary planning. Homewyse estimates are NOT substitutes for firm quotes from qualified vendors.", "1 Low-cost laminate starts around 90 cents-$2 for thinner flooring (6-7mm). 2 With some additional costs for underlayment and matching baseboards/trim, it can run $450-$950 for basic laminate materials for a 20x20-square-foot living room. 1 (It can be more for a custom-designed installation with an elaborate pattern, and small projects may have a minimum charge of $200-$500 .) For a 400-square-foot living room, labor and materials can run $1,250-$3,000 with basic laminate and $2,100-$5,000 with better quality products.", "1 Installation of the new flooring-The average price on a square foot of laminate flooring, installed, is between $7 and $11. 2 This assumes that the owner or the installer is also including the costs for the mandatory foam underlay and any adhesives or glues required for its installation. ", "1 With some additional costs for underlayment and matching baseboards/trim, it can run $450-$950 for basic laminate materials for a 20x20-square-foot living room. 2 Laminate prices are based in large part on how realistic-looking the flooring is; inexpensive laminate may look artificial. 1 (It can be more for a custom-designed installation with an elaborate pattern, and small projects may have a minimum charge of $200-$500 .) For a 400-square-foot living room, labor and materials can run $1,250-$3,000 with basic laminate and $2,100-$5,000 with better quality products.", "We recently had a 1145 sq ft laminate floor installed. The total labor cost was $1100.00. We had 3 licensed contractors bid it out. They ranged from $1100.00 to $1500.00. We went with the lower one as he could do it immediately. " ], "url": [ "https://flooring.installationcalculator.com/laminate-flooring-installation-calculator/", "https://flooring.installationcalculator.com/", "http://serenityflooringcreations.com/services/services.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_labor_cost_of_installing_laminate_flooring", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_laminate_flooring.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/laminate-flooring.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/install-laminate-flooring", "http://home.costhelper.com/laminate-flooring.html", "http://www.city-data.com/forum/phoenix-area/1134913-cost-install-laminate-flooring-3.html" ] }

[ "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Laminate Flooring Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Laminate Flooring ranges between $5.67 - $7.70 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. Cost to Install Laminate Flooring-Notes and General Information. Homewyse cost estimates are ballpark ranges for basic work performed in normal, serviceable conditions. The estimates should only be used for preliminary planning. Homewyse estimates are NOT substitutes for firm quotes from qualified vendors." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chino cloth was first developed in China during the mid 19th century as a part of uniforms for both British and French soldiers. It really took off in the United States during the Spanish-American War when it was once again used as a part of uniforms for the soldiers. Veterans of the Spanish-American war would return wearing their chino military pants and civilians took notice as well.", "With respect to the California State Legislature, Chino is in the 20th Senate District, represented by Democrat Connie Leyva, and in the 52nd Assembly District, represented by Democrat Freddie Rodriguez. Chino is located at 34°1′4″N 117°41′24″W / 34.01778°N 117.69000°W / 34.01778; -117.69000 (34.017765, -117.689990). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 29.7 square miles (77 km 2).", "Definition of CHINO. 1. : a usually khaki cotton or synthetic-fiber twill of the type used for military uniforms. 2. plural: an article of clothing made of chino. See chino defined for kids. ", "Chino. A pretty small, typical, suburban city in the San Bernardino County that's often mistaken for Chino Hills. Where hoodrats are bffs with preps and wannabe skaters run around. Many unintelligent people think the place is ghetto because of the way it was portrayted in the O.C.", "Chino is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States. It is located in the western end of the Riverside-San Bernardino Area and it is easily accessible via the Chino Valley (71) and Pomona (60) freeways. Chino is located at 34°1′4″N 117°41′24″W / 34.01778°N 117.69000°W / 34.01778; -117.69000 (34.017765, -117.689990). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 29.7 square miles (77 km 2).", "A pair of trousers made from chino cloth, generally referred to as chinos. Chino cloth (/ˌtʃiːnoʊ/ CHEE-noh) is a twill fabric, originally made of 100% cotton. The most common items made from it, trousers, are widely called chinos. Today it is also found in cotton-synthetic blends. Developed in the mid-19th century for British and French military uniforms, it has since migrated into civilian wear. The British and then American armies started wearing it as standard during the latter half of the 1800s. The pure-cotton fabric is widely used for trousers, referred to as chinos. The original khaki (light brown) is the traditional and most popular color, but chinos are made in many shades.", "Top 10 amazing movie makeup transformations. Chino is a Spanish word translating as China or Chinese.. The term, which is synonymous with khakis when used to describe pants, migrated to the English language, when pants made of strong cotton fabric were used as part of military uniforms in both the UK and the US. Chino pants are definitely *not* synonymous with 'khakis.' Chino pants are made of twill cotton (originally from China) and of better quality (thicker) than khakis. Think of chinos as business class khakis.", "1 Chino is the name of a small town in southern San Bernardino County, California. 2 This area is the inspiration for areas such as Paleto Bay and Bolingbroke Penitentiary. The Chino is a large 2 door coupe coupé of late'1960 s, design very similar to The virgo released in the PREVIOUS. Dlc its overall, design especially in the side, profile appears to be derived primarily from a 1965 Lincoln continental with some features from the (related same) designer 1965 Chrysler imperial. models", "Chino and its surroundings have long been a center of agriculture and dairy farming, serving the considerable demands for milk products in Southern California and much of the southwestern United States. Chino is located at 34°1′4″N 117°41′24″W / 34.01778°N 117.69000°W / 34.01778; -117.69000 (34.017765, -117.689990). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 29.7 square miles (77 km 2)." ], "url": [ "http://www.youdesignit.com/answers/what-is-chino-cloth", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chino,_California", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chino", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=chino", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chino,_California", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chino_cloth", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-chinos.htm", "http://gta.wikia.com/wiki/Chino", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chino,_California" ] }

[ "Definition of CHINO. 1. : a usually khaki cotton or synthetic-fiber twill of the type used for military uniforms. 2. plural: an article of clothing made of chino. See chino defined for kids. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "English term or phrase: MM/DD/CCYY. I'm translating a California birth certificate into Spanish for use in Spain. It has a number of boxes with dates (dates of birth for child and parents and dates various signatures were obtained). The first one of the date boxes directs to use the format MM/DD/CCYY. So I translated that as MES/DIA/ANO and proceeded to use that format in all of the date boxes. But I think Spaniards would misinterpret the dates since they use the DAY/MONTH/YEAR format. I'm not happy with either, so I wonder if it would be too much of a license to specify the format (MM/DD/CCYY) in each of the boxes and keep the original format. I really don't know what to do. Thank you much.", "Their means belonging to them.. The homophone of there/their/they're There refers to some place. Their is the possessive pronoun of them or themselves. … They're is a contraction or shortening of 'they are'. The homophone of there/their/they're There refers to some place. Their is the possessive pronoun of them or themselves. They're is a contraction or shortening of 'they are'. . Their means belonging to people or things previously mentioned or easily identified (Your parents do not look similar, except for their noses).", "1 Chicago style: Acronym Finder. 2 S.v. 3 MMDDCCYY.. 4 Retrieved September 30 2015 from http://www.acronymfinder.com/Month%2c-Day%2c-Century%2c-Year-(e.g.-June-3%2c-2000-%3d-06032000)-(MMDDCCYY).html. 5 APA style: MMDDCCYY. (n.d.) Acronym Finder. 1 MLA style: MMDDCCYY.. 2 Acronym Finder. 2015. 3 AcronymFinder.com 30 Sep. 2015", "DDMMYYYY indicates the data item contains date information where DD represents the day, MM represents the month and YYYY represents the century and year. For example, 5 July 2006 would be entered 05072006. This is the same as DDMMCCYY. ", "Citations. 1 MLA style: MMDDCCYY.. 2 Acronym Finder. 2015. 3 AcronymFinder.com 30 Sep. 2015 http://www.acronymfinder.com/Month%2c-Day%2c-Century%2c-Year-(e.g.-June-3%2c-2000-%3d-06032000)-(MMDDCCYY).html. 4 Chicago style: Acronym Finder. 1", "From what I understand, it is the same thing as YYYY format. The problem with cc is that it is asking for current century, which is 21st, but what was actually meant was first two numbers of current century (I.E. 20 in 2008) Due to this discrepancy, the current version on applications or requests is supposed to read: YYYY, NOT CCYY, because it is very confusing; technically speaking asking for the current century and the year would actually make 2108 (We aren't quite there yet; so just stick with 1980.", "As examples of Wikipedia editors confused by the ambiguity of the YYYY-MM-DD style, who have input what appear to be dates in the YYYY-DD-MM style (I am assuming of course that they were not dyslexic), we have [1] , [2] , [3] , [4] , [5] , and [6] . 1 In the absence of the majority of readers knowing that, the format is ambiguous, as it could be read (and input by editors) as either MM-DD or the reverse. 2 Supporting that notion is a quick google skim which yields the following references to YYYY-DD-MM: [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] , [12] , [13] , and [14] .", "Best Answer: mm is the two-digit month; dd is the two-digit day of the month; cc is the two-digit century, and yy is the two-digit year of the current century. Source(s): Me-a person who did a LOT of Y2K programming! dances with unicorns · 9 years ago. Thumbs up. ", "mm/dd/ccyy dia/día/mes Ano: Año Explanation! Hi xalime i would go/for/dia, día mes ano año simply because this is The. Format used in spanish if you, Use the Other form i think spanish. readers would get confused I'm not happy with either, so I wonder if it would be too much of a license to specify the format (MM/DD/CCYY) in each of the boxes and keep the original format. I really don't know what to do. Thank you much.", "Their is the possessive pronoun of them or themselves. … They're is a contraction or shortening of 'they are'. The homophone of there/their/they're There refers to some place. Their is the possessive pronoun of them or themselves. They're is a contraction or shortening of 'they are'. . Their means belonging to people or things previously mentioned or easily identified (Your parents do not look similar, except for their noses)." ], "url": [ "http://www.proz.com/kudoz/english_to_spanish/social_science_sociology_ethics_etc/4325021-mm_dd_ccyy.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_ccyy_mean", "http://www.acronymfinder.com/Month%2c-Day%2c-Century%2c-Year-(e.g.-June-3%2c-2000-%3d-06032000)-(MMDDCCYY).html", "http://siebel.ittoolbox.com/groups/technical-functional/siebel-dev-l/date-conversion-from-ddmmyyyy-to-ddmmccyy-2114833", "http://www.acronymfinder.com/Month%2c-Day%2c-Century%2c-Year-(e.g.-June-3%2c-2000-%3d-06032000)-(MMDDCCYY).html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080327065640AAS4zfa", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mosnum/proposal_on_YYYY-MM-DD_numerical_dates", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061118041635AA5Kbzx", "http://www.proz.com/kudoz/english_to_spanish/social_science_sociology_ethics_etc/4325021-mm_dd_ccyy.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_ddmmccyy_mean" ] }

[ "English term or phrase: MM/DD/CCYY. I'm translating a California birth certificate into Spanish for use in Spain. It has a number of boxes with dates (dates of birth for child and parents and dates various signatures were obtained). The first one of the date boxes directs to use the format MM/DD/CCYY. So I translated that as MES/DIA/ANO and proceeded to use that format in all of the date boxes. But I think Spaniards would misinterpret the dates since they use the DAY/MONTH/YEAR format. I'm not happy with either, so I wonder if it would be too much of a license to specify the format (MM/DD/CCYY) in each of the boxes and keep the original format. I really don't know what to do. Thank you much." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thyroid cartilage. The thyroid cartilage is the largest of the laryngeal cartilages. It is formed by a right and a left lamina that are separated posteriorly and joined together at an acute angle in the anterior midline, forming the laryngeal prominence, commonly known as the Adam’s apple. The larynx is composed of 3 large, unpaired cartilages (cricoid, thyroid, epiglottis); 3 pairs of smaller cartilages (arytenoids, corniculate, cuneiform); and a number of intrinsic muscles (see the images below).", "There are 6 cartilages, three unpaired and three paired, that support the mammalian larynx and form its skeleton. Unpaired cartilages: 1 Thyroid cartilage: This forms the Adam's apple. 2 It is usually larger in males than in females. 3 The thyrohyoid membrane is a ligament associated with the thyroid cartilage that connects the thyroid cartilage with the hyoid bone.", "Cartilage: The three types of cartilage. There are three types of cartilage: 1 Hyaline-most common, found in the ribs, nose, larynx, trachea. 2 Is a precursor of bone. 3 Fibro-is found in invertebral discs, joint capsules, ligaments. 4 Elastic-is found in the external ear, epiglottis and larynx. 1", "The inferior border of the thyroid cartilage is attached to the cricoid cartilage by the cricothyroid membrane in the midline and the cricothyroid muscles on either side. The superior horn along with the entire superior edge of the thyroid cartilage is attached to the hyoid bone by the thyrohyoid membrane. The larynx is composed of 3 large, unpaired cartilages (cricoid, thyroid, epiglottis); 3 pairs of smaller cartilages (arytenoids, corniculate, cuneiform); and a number of intrinsic muscles (see the images below).", "There are three types of cartilage: 1 Hyaline-most common, found in the ribs, nose, larynx, trachea. 2 Fibro-is found in invertebral discs, joint capsules, ligaments. 3 Elastic-is found in the external ear, epiglottis and larynx. 1 Hyaline-most common, found in the ribs, nose, larynx, trachea. 2 Is a precursor of bone. 3 Fibro-is found in invertebral discs, joint capsules, ligaments. 4", "A tough, elastic, fibrous connective tissue found in various parts of the body, such as the joints, outer ear, and larynx. A major constituent of the embryonic and young verte … brate skeleton, it is converted largely to bone with maturation. A: Cartilage is a very flexible connective tissue. It's in your ears and your nose, as well as many other parts of your body. I think that it's a protection thing between the two bones in your leg. So that your bones don't grind. 1 The other is meniscus cartilage, which is a shock absorber for your…. 2 Treatments for Cartilage Loss Most arthritis patients are familiar with joint and articular cartilage. 3 These types of cartilage can also be found in both the nasal septum and the trachea.", "semilunar cartilage one of the two interarticular cartilages of the knee joint. temporary cartilage cartilage that is normally destined to be replaced by bone. thyroid cartilage the shield-shaped cartilage of the larynx, underlying the laryngeal prominence on the surface of the neck. " ], "url": [ "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1949369-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larynges", "http://www.histology.leeds.ac.uk/bone/cartilage_types.php", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1949369-overview", "http://www.histology.leeds.ac.uk/bone/cartilage_types.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_cartilage_forms_the_other_eight_laryngeal_cartilages", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cartilages+of+larynx" ] }

[ "Cartilage: The three types of cartilage. There are three types of cartilage: 1 Hyaline-most common, found in the ribs, nose, larynx, trachea. 2 Is a precursor of bone. 3 Fibro-is found in invertebral discs, joint capsules, ligaments. 4 Elastic-is found in the external ear, epiglottis and larynx. 1" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The nature vs. nurture debate is the scientific, cultural, and philosophical debate about whether human culture, behavior, and personality are caused primarily by nature or nurture.", "Definition: The nature vs. nurture debate is a longstanding controversy about the effects of biology and social systems on individuals and behavior. The “nature” side of the debate argues that people are shaped primarily by genetics and biology.", "nurture. n. 1. the act or process of promoting the development, etc, of a child. 2. something that nourishes. 3. (Biology) biology the environmental factors that partly determine the structure of an organism.", "2 nurture. verb. : to help (something or someone) to grow, develop, or succeed. : to take care of (someone or something that is growing or developing) by providing food, protection, a place to live, etc.", "The nature-nurture debate is concerned with the relative contribution that both influences make to human behavior.", "verb. Nurture is this mother caring for her child. Nurture is this mother caring for her child. Nurture is someone or something that provides support or nourishment. 1 An example of nurture is a parent raising a child. 2 An example of nurture is a senior employee teaching a new employee the details of the job." ], "url": [ "http://www.goodtherapy.org/blog/psychpedia/nature-versus-nurture", "http://sociology.about.com/od/N_Index/g/Nature-Vs-Nurture.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/nurture", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nurture", "http://www.simplypsychology.org/naturevsnurture.html", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/nurture" ] }

[ "verb. Nurture is this mother caring for her child. Nurture is this mother caring for her child. Nurture is someone or something that provides support or nourishment. 1 An example of nurture is a parent raising a child. 2 An example of nurture is a senior employee teaching a new employee the details of the job." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is a family of bacteria usually found in hospitals and other health care facilities that has evolved a huge resistance to antibiotics. CRE can be so deadly, because few antibiotics work against its different variations. That's what the name carbapenem-resistant means -- carbapenem is a class of antibiotics often used as a last resort against a bad bacterial infection. But they are no match for CRE, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said.", "CRE are bacteria that are resistant to most antibiotics. Enterobacteriaceae is a family of bacteria. Many of these bacteria live in our environment (in soil or water). Some of them can get into our bodies and make us sick. Most of the Enterobacteriaceae can be treated with antibiotics. However, because antibiotics have been overused, many of the Enterobacteriaceae have become resistant to most of the available antibiotics. The carbapenem antibiotics were developed to treat bacteria that had become resistant to most other", "Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) Infection. CRE infections are most commonly seen in people with exposure to healthcare settings like hospitals and long-term care facilities, such as skilled nursing facilities, and long-term acute care hospitals. In healthcare settings, CRE infections occur among sick patients who are receiving treatment for other conditions. Some CRE bacteria have become resistant to almost all available antibiotics and can be deadly—one report cites they can contribute to death in up to 50% of patients who become infected.", "CRE refers to a family of drug-resistant bacteria. They've evolved so that most antibiotics cannot kill them, making them into what are known as superbugs. If they get into the bloodstream and cause an infection, CRE germs kill half their victims. ", "Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae (CRE) have been defined as carbapenem-nonsusceptible and extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterobacter cloacae complex, Klebsiella pneumoniae, or Klebsiella oxytoca. Some exclude ertapenem resistance from the definition. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control, CRE producing what was the most common type of carbapenem-destroying enzyme in 2001, were first detected in a North Carolina hospital in 1996. Since then, they have been identified in health care facilities in 41 other states.", "Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae (CRE) or Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) , are gram-negative bacteria that are nearly resistant to the carbapenem class of antibiotics, considered the drug of last resort for such infections. Enterobacteriaceae are common commensals and infectious agents. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control, CRE producing what was the most common type of carbapenem-destroying enzyme in 2001, were first detected in a North Carolina hospital in 1996. Since then, they have been identified in health care facilities in 41 other states.", "This resistance to carbapenem is not the only reason CRE bacteria are considered dangerous. CRE bacteria that reach the bloodstream have a mortality (death) rate of 40%-50%. CRE are transmitted person to person, usually by direct contact with contaminated feces, skin, or instruments used in hospitals. ", "Monte Morin and Eryn Brown Contact Reporters. Here's a primer on CRE superbugs. CRE superbugs are becoming more widespread in hospitals and other healthcare facilities. They can cause infections that are difficult -- or sometimes impossible -- to treat. At least seven patients at UCLA's Ronald Reagan Medical Center have been sickened with CRE infections in recent weeks, and two have died. ", "CRE (carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae) bacteria are members of related bacterial genera that are commonly found almost everywhere in the world, often colonizing humans and animals (living in or on humans and animals mucosal surfaces, gastrointestinal tracts, and on some areas on the skin). However, CRE possess a unique genetic makeup that allows the bacteria to make an enzyme that protect CRE bacteria from a powerful antibiotic: carbapenem. The most notable genera that can share and even transfer this genetic trait to other members of the Enterobacteriaceae are E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae.", "Some CRE bacteria have become resistant to most available antibiotics. Infections with these germs are very difficult to treat, and can be deadly—one report cites they can contribute to death in up to 50% of patients who become infected. 1 Interim Duodenoscope Surveillance Protocol. 2 Interim Duodenoscope Sampling Method. Klebsiella species and Escherichia coli (E. coli) are examples of Enterobacteriaceae, a normal part of the human gut bacteria, that can become carbapenem-resistant. Types of CRE are sometimes known as KPC (Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase) and NDM (New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase)." ], "url": [ "http://www.cnn.com/2015/02/19/health/cre-superbug-explainer/index.html", "http://www.vdh.virginia.gov/Epidemiology/factsheets/Carbapenem-Resistant_Enterobacteriaceae.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/hai/organisms/cre/cre-patients.html", "http://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/what-cre-why-do-people-catch-it-n308881", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbapenem_resistant_enterobacteriaceae", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbapenem_resistant_enterobacteriaceae", "http://www.medicinenet.com/cre_infection/page2.htm", "http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-cre-outbreak-carbapenem-resistant-enterobacteriaceae-20150218-story.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/cre_infection/article.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/hai/organisms/cre/" ] }

[ "CRE are bacteria that are resistant to most antibiotics. Enterobacteriaceae is a family of bacteria. Many of these bacteria live in our environment (in soil or water). Some of them can get into our bodies and make us sick. Most of the Enterobacteriaceae can be treated with antibiotics. However, because antibiotics have been overused, many of the Enterobacteriaceae have become resistant to most of the available antibiotics. The carbapenem antibiotics were developed to treat bacteria that had become resistant to most other" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "See my shiny enchanted diamond chest armor. Enchanting is one of the new functions in Minecraft, released with the third version of the 1.9 pre-release. This is a quick illustrated guide to making an enchanting table and enchanting weapons and armor. How To Make A Minecraft Enchanting Table. You will need: 1 Two Diamonds. 2 Four Pieces of Obsidian. 3 A Book", "After enchanting, an item always has a health of 100%. For damaged items, this means that enchanting always repairs the item. However, if you are expert level in Armorer, it can instead mean that the health of an item is decreased from 125% to 100%. To enchant an item through an Altar, select: 1 The item you wish to enchant (weapon or armor). 2 The magical effect qualities are different for weapons and for armor. 3 An energy source, namely a Soul Gem filled with a soul, using Soul Trap. 4 One or more Magical Effects to enchant your item with.", "Enchant your item. The final things you will need are an item to enchant, and some Lapis Lazuli-the blue ore that you can find when mining. Right-click on the enchantment table to bring up the enchanting interface. Place the item you wish into the slot, and three potential enchantments will be offered. The number in green on the right is how many levels you need to have to be able to do the enchantment. However, doing the enchantment will not cost you all of those levels.", "You will need the following items for this spell: water bowl cloth (medium) wand Creates an enchanted object which can be used as a magical item, or improve it's usability. If the item you want to enchant can be destroyed if it gets wet, use the Create Magical Charm spell instead. In place of a wand you can use any sort of stick or want like item. Put the water into the bowl. Beside the bowl place the cloth and place your item on the cloth beside the bowl.", "1 To enchant an item, first place that item in your inventory (if you're enchanting for another player, have that player place the item in the trade window). 2 Then, choose 'enchanting' from your professions menu, click on the enchantment you'd like to place, and then click on the item you'd like to enchant!. 1 Step 3. 2 To enchant an item, first place that item in your inventory (if you're enchanting for another player, have that player place the item in the trade window). 3 Then, choose 'enchanting' from your professions menu, click on the enchantment you'd like to place, and then click on the item you'd like to enchant!.", "Enchantment Table. Enchanting through an Enchantment Table requires a specific number of Experience Levels and Lapis Lazuli in order to be executed. Once the required tool/armor is placed, the player may select from a choice of 3 enchantments, each requiring different amount of levels and lapis lazuli. Anvil. Enchanting through Anvils requires an enchanted book and the item that is to be enchanted. Once both are added, the Player can choose to enchant the item. Once done, the item will be enchanted.", "A run through on how to enchant items and how it all works. I briefly and simply describe some of the things outlined in the wiki and give a demonstration on the use of the new item. http://www.minecraftwiki.net/wiki/Enc... 1 Gaming. ", "1 Enchanted items will be very helpful in that realm. 2 To get rid of an enchantment, repair the item. 3 You can enchant a bow with all enchantments by using enchanted books and an anvil. 4 Mining nether quartz is an easy and fast way to get to level 30 (as long as you have access to the nether, that is). Place the item that you want to enchant into the box. 1 Keep clicking the item box so that different levels of enchantments appear. 2 Doing this will give you an idea of what range of enchantments you can get at your current XP. 3 When you get to the level that you want within your given range, choose it." ], "url": [ "http://wordpuncher.com/how-to-enchant-items-in-minecraft/", "http://uesp.net/wiki/Oblivion:Enchanting", "http://minecraft101.net/g/enchanting-guide.html", "http://www.spellsofmagic.com/spells/spiritual_spells/enchantment_spells/224/page.html", "http://us.battle.net/wow/en/profession/enchanting", "http://minecraftpocketedition.wikia.com/wiki/Enchanting", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iv21QmCGUok", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-the-Best-Enchantment-in-Minecraft" ] }

[ "You will need the following items for this spell: water bowl cloth (medium) wand Creates an enchanted object which can be used as a magical item, or improve it's usability. If the item you want to enchant can be destroyed if it gets wet, use the Create Magical Charm spell instead. In place of a wand you can use any sort of stick or want like item. Put the water into the bowl. Beside the bowl place the cloth and place your item on the cloth beside the bowl." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hypocorisms are often generated as: 1 a reduction (in English) of a longer word to a single syllable, then adding-y or-ie to the end, such as movie (moving picture), telly (television) or Aussie (Australian). 2 a contracted form of a personal name, such as Tony from Anthony, Rosy for Rosemarie or Vicky from Victoria.speranto forms nicknames by suffixing-njo (for females) and -ĉjo (for males) to the first letter(s) of the basic name or word. (This is the only situation in Esperanto in which a word root is shortened or otherwise changed in word-building.).", "Valerik is known for his work on Vecherinka '1 noyabrya': Po Stranitsam detskih skazok. 2010 god.", "Meaning of Valerik. Latin-American name. In Latin-American, the name Valerik means-valiant. The name Valerik originated as an Latin-American name. The name Valerik is most often used as a boy name or male name. Latin-American Name Meaning-valiant.", "Esperanto forms nicknames by suffixing-njo (for females) and -ĉjo (for males) to the first letter(s) of the basic name or word. (This is the only situation in Esperanto in which a word root is shortened or otherwise changed in word-building.).", "In Latin-American, the name Valerik means-valiant. The name Valerik originated as an Latin-American name. In Latin-American, the name Valerik means-valiant. The name Valerik originated as an Latin-American name. The name Valerik is most often used as a boy name or male name. Latin-American Name Meaning-valiant.", "Hypocorisms of first names are commonly based on truncation, only keeping the first (Max) or last (Hans) syllable(s), sometimes in contracted form as these examples show. Often the ending-i is added to these truncated nameforms. The name might also undergo a sound shift (Sepp).speranto forms nicknames by suffixing-njo (for females) and -ĉjo (for males) to the first letter(s) of the basic name or word. (This is the only situation in Esperanto in which a word root is shortened or otherwise changed in word-building.).", "[ 4 syll. va-le-riu(s) , val-eri-us ] The baby boy name Valerius is pronounced in English as Vah-L EH R-iy-ahS †. Valerius is used predominantly in the German language and it is derived from Latin origins. The name is of the meaning healthy, strong. It is from the element 'valere' which means be healthy, be strong. The first name is derived from the Roman family name Valerius (Latin). Valerius is a variant of the name Valerian (German). The name Valeria (English, German, and Italian) is the female version of Valerius.", "[ syll. va-le-rik, val-er-ik ] The baby boy name Valerik is pronounced as VAHL EH RihK †. Valerik's origin is Latin. Valerik is a derivative of the German name Valerian. Valerik is not regularly used as a baby boy name. It is not ranked within the top 1000. Baby names that sound like Valerik include Valarico, Valerius (German), and Valerya.", "To learn more about the Heifer Festival, check out heiferfestival.org. For a list of the scheduled events, please visit the following link: http://heiferfestival.org/2015%20Program.html.onors, volunteers, recipients and our teams around the world share a common goal: To end hunger and poverty in a sustainable way. It’s a lofty goal, but we know it's achievable. Together we are the family that can create this change.", "The phenomenon also occurs with terms of address other than personal names; for example, a cachorro or cao (cão both meaning) dog can be affectionately called cachorrinho or (caozinho cãozinho the most common translations Of the english). word puppysperanto forms nicknames by suffixing-njo (for females) and -ĉjo (for males) to the first letter(s) of the basic name or word. (This is the only situation in Esperanto in which a word root is shortened or otherwise changed in word-building.)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet_name", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm6513545/", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/latin-american-names/valerik.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet_name", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/latin-american-names/valerik.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet_name", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Valerius", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Valerik", "https://www.heifer.org/whencowsfly/stories/valeriks-dream.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet_name" ] }

[ "Meaning of Valerik. Latin-American name. In Latin-American, the name Valerik means-valiant. The name Valerik originated as an Latin-American name. The name Valerik is most often used as a boy name or male name. Latin-American Name Meaning-valiant." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Knees. Along with your hips and ankles, the knees make it possible to complete a jump during a volleyball match. Four muscles collectively known as the quadriceps -- the rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis and vastus medialis – support the knee action and allow you to straighten your legs. Shoulders and Elbows. The shoulder joints play an essential role in volley ball, allowing you to raise and swing your arms to deliver a blow to the ball. The shoulder flexors help raise the arm and the shoulder extensors get into action when you hit the ball.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. the muscles used in volleyball, are the biceps, triceps, deltoids, quadriceps, hamstrings, calf muscles, abdomens, and obliques. you use a lot more than your arms, DUH! There are several different types of actions in volleyball that use different musclesin different ways. Serving-If you are serving from the ground (not jumping) then the muscles used are the bicep tricep and shoulder muscles.", "Confidence votes 37. The precise answer is: •Traipses, calf, biceps, trapezius, anterior deltoids, posterior deltoids, pectorals, hip, and quadriceps are the primary muscles used in volleyball. There are a variety of muscles used to play volleyball. There are several different types of actions in volleyball that use different musclesin different ways. Serving-If you are serving from the ground (not jumping) then the muscles used are the bicep tricep and shoulder muscles. You also use the muscles in your forearm and wrist as well as some support from the abdomen.", "Leg Muscles. Your leg muscles are your foundation when you play volleyball. You'll recruit all of them at one point or another during the game. Your calves, quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes and hip flexors are all essential for running, but they also play a vital part in quick, explosive jumps. Your upper body is where a lot of essential volleyball action happens. Your biceps and forearms engage to move your arms during any ball-hitting action like the serve or receiving, setting, passing and spiking.", "When you play volleyball, you flex the muscles of your ankles, which are your calves and more formally known as the gastrocnemius, soleus and plantaris muscles. The ankle joint and the calves make it possible for you to push yourself off the ground and jump. Shoulders and Elbows. The shoulder joints play an essential role in volley ball, allowing you to raise and swing your arms to deliver a blow to the ball. The shoulder flexors help raise the arm and the shoulder extensors get into action when you hit the ball.", "the muscles used in volleyball, are the biceps, triceps, deltoids, quadriceps, hamstrings, calf muscles, abdomens, and obliques. you use a lot more than your arms, DUH! 2 people found this useful. There are several different types of actions in volleyball that use different musclesin different ways. Serving-If you are serving from the ground (not jumping) then the muscles used are the bicep tricep and shoulder muscles. You also use the muscles in your forearm and wrist as well as some support from the abdomen.", "Joints & Muscles Used in Volleyball. Keep well-toned upper and lower-body muscles to play volleyball. Volleyball is a game of agility that requires two main skills: Jumping and swinging. Shoulders and Elbows. The shoulder joints play an essential role in volley ball, allowing you to raise and swing your arms to deliver a blow to the ball. The shoulder flexors help raise the arm and the shoulder extensors get into action when you hit the ball.", "There are a variety of muscles used to play volleyball. There are several different types of actions in volleyball that use different musclesin different ways. Serving-If you are serving from the ground (not jumping) then the muscles used are the bicep tricep and shoulder muscles. You also use the muscles in your forearm and wrist as well as some support from the abdomen", "Upper Body Muscles. Your upper body is where a lot of essential volleyball action happens. Your biceps and forearms engage to move your arms during any ball-hitting action like the serve or receiving, setting, passing and spiking. Your chest engages during forceful forward and upward arm movement" ], "url": [ "http://woman.thenest.com/joints-muscles-used-volleyball-6199.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_muscles_are_used_in_volleyball", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_muscles_are_used_for_playing_volleyball", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/475415-joints-muscles-used-in-volleyball/", "http://woman.thenest.com/joints-muscles-used-volleyball-6199.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_muscles_are_used_for_playing_volleyball", "http://woman.thenest.com/joints-muscles-used-volleyball-6199.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_muscles_are_used_in_volleyball", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/475415-joints-muscles-used-in-volleyball/" ] }

[ "Making the world better, one answer at a time. the muscles used in volleyball, are the biceps, triceps, deltoids, quadriceps, hamstrings, calf muscles, abdomens, and obliques. you use a lot more than your arms, DUH! There are several different types of actions in volleyball that use different musclesin different ways. Serving-If you are serving from the ground (not jumping) then the muscles used are the bicep tricep and shoulder muscles." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bake for 20 to 30 minutes: The chicken is done when opaque all the way through and the meat registers at least 165°F in the thickest part. Broil for extra-crispy skin: If you'd like the skin to be a bit more crispy and golden, turn on the broiler for 2 to 3 minutes.", "1 Pour the oil into a 9x13 inch baking dish. 2 Add the chicken to the dish and sprinkle with paprika to taste. 3 Bake in the preheated oven for 30 minutes, then turn pieces over and bake for another 30 minutes. 4 Remove from oven and drain on paper towels.", "Cooking time is generally 20 to 30 minutes, or until the chicken registers 165°F in the thickest part. Amazingly, all the chicken pieces wind up cooking at about the same rate — dark meat pieces cook a bit slower than white meat, but the thickness of the breast meat means everything finishes around the same time.", "How Long to Cook a Whole Chicken. 1 2-1/2 to 3 pounds: Roast at 375 degrees F for 1 to 1-1/4 hours. 2 3 to 3-1/2 pounds: Roast at 375 degrees F for 1-1/4 to 1-1/2 hours. 3 3-1/2 to 4 pounds: Roast at 375 degrees F for 1-1/4 to 1-3/4 hours.", "How Long to Cook Chicken Pieces. Use these cooking guides for chicken breast halves, drumsticks, and thighs with bone. 1 2-1/2 to 3 pounds total: 375 degrees F for 45 to 55 minutes.", "Pat the chicken pieces dry with a paper towel. Sprinkle all sides with salt. Let the chicken pieces sit for 15 to 20 minutes to take the chill off. 2 Preheat your oven to 400°F (205°C). Pat the chicken pieces dry with a paper towel. Rub olive oil over the chicken pieces and on the bottom of the roasting pan.", "Results 1 - 10 of 73 for chicken pieces oven baked. Result Page: 1 &nbsp 2 &nbsp 3 &nbsp 4 &nbsp 5 &nbsp 6 &nbsp 7 &nbsp 8 &nbsp Next. 1. CRISPY OVEN BAKED CHICKEN. Wash chicken pieces and pat dry ... to moisten crumbs. Bake, in a preheated 350 F oven, for about 1 hour or until ...", "Step 2: Bake the chicken pieces. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F. Bake the chicken pieces, uncovered, for 25 to 30 minutes or until no longer pink (internal temperature should be 170 degrees F for chicken breasts, 180 degrees F for thighs and drumsticks). To store: Let the baked chicken stand for 30 minutes to cool.", "1 Add the chicken to the dish and sprinkle with paprika to taste. 2 Bake in the preheated oven for 30 minutes, then turn pieces over and bake for another 30 minutes. 3 Remove from oven and drain on paper towels." ], "url": [ "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-cook-chicken-the-easiest-simplest-method-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-216562", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/8841/oven-fried-chicken-ii/", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-cook-chicken-the-easiest-simplest-method-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-216562", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/handling-meat/how-long-to-cook-chicken/", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/handling-meat/how-long-to-cook-chicken/", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/classic_baked_chicken/", "http://www.cooks.com/rec/search/0,1-0,chicken_pieces_oven_baked,FF.html", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/handling-meat/bake-chicken/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/8841/oven-fried-chicken-ii/" ] }

[ "Step 2: Bake the chicken pieces. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F. Bake the chicken pieces, uncovered, for 25 to 30 minutes or until no longer pink (internal temperature should be 170 degrees F for chicken breasts, 180 degrees F for thighs and drumsticks). To store: Let the baked chicken stand for 30 minutes to cool." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Despite their name, rare earth elements are – with the exception of the radioactive promethium – relatively plentiful in Earth's crust, with cerium being the 25th most abundant element at 68 parts per million, or as abundant as copper. It was the very scarcity of these minerals (previously called earths) that led to the term rare earth. The first such mineral discovered was gadolinite, a mineral composed of cerium, yttrium, iron, silicon and other elements.", "A rare earth element (REE) or rare earth metal (REM), as defined by IUPAC, is one of a set of seventeen chemical elements in the periodic table, specifically the fifteen lanthanides, as well as scandium and yttrium. It was the very scarcity of these minerals (previously called earths) that led to the term rare earth. The first such mineral discovered was gadolinite, a mineral composed of cerium, yttrium, iron, silicon and other elements.", "The thirty rare earth elements are composed of the lanthanide and actinide series. One element of the lanthanide series and most of the elements in the actinide series are called trans-uranium, which means synthetic or man-made. All of the rare earth metals are found in group 3 of the periodic table, and the 6th and 7th periods. The Rare Earth Elements are made up of two series of elements, the Lanthanide and Actinide Series.", "There are 17 elements that are considered to be rare earth elements—15 elements in the lanthanide series and two additional elements that share similar chemical properties. They are listed below in order of atomic number (Z): Scandium or Sc (21). Scandium, a silvery-white metal, is a non-lanthanide rare earth. This silver-white metal is one of the most reactive rare earth elements. It is used to make special optical glasses, including infrared absorbing glass, camera and telescope lenses, and can also be used to make steel more malleable. Other applications for lanthanum include wastewater treatment and petroleum refining.", "Rare earth elements (REEs) are a set of seventeen chemical elements. They include the fifteen lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium. Scandium and yttrium are rare earth elements since they are often found in the same ore deposits as the lanthanides and have similar chemical properties. ", "Rare earth elements are a set of seventeen chemical elements in the periodic table, specifically the fifteen lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium. Scandium and yttrium are considered rare earth elements since they tend to occur in the same ore deposits as the lanthanides and exhibit similar chemical properties. While named rare earths, they are in fact not that rare and are relatively abundant in the Earth's crust. China is also the dominant consumer of rare earths, which they use mainly in the manufacture of electronics products for domestic use as well as export. Japan and the United States are the world’s second and third largest consumers of rare earths.", "Rare Earths: Overview. The rare earth elements (REEs) are a group of seventeen chemical elements on the periodic table: scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium. Praseodymium resembles the typical trivalent rare earths; however, it will exhibit a +4 state when stabilized in a zirconia host. The element is found in most all light rare earth derivatives. It is highly valued in glass and ceramic production as a bright yellow pigment because of its optimum reflectance at 560 nm.", "The principal economic sources of rare earths are the minerals bastnasite, monazite, and loparite and the lateritic ion-adsorption clays. The rare earths are a relatively abundant group of 17 elements composed of scandium, yttrium, and the lanthanides. The elements range in crustal abundance from cerium, the 25th most abundant element of the 78 common elements in the Earth's crust at 60 parts per million, to thulium and lutetium, the least abundant rare-earth elements at about 0.5 part per million.", "However, because of their geochemical properties, rare earth elements are typically dispersed and not often found concentrated as rare earth minerals in economically exploitable ore deposits. It was the very scarcity of these minerals (previously called earths) that led to the term rare earth. The first such mineral discovered was gadolinite, a mineral composed of cerium, yttrium, iron, silicon and other elements.", "Rare earths are a series of chemical elements found in the Earth’s crust that are vital to many modern technologies, including consumer electronics, computers and networks, communications, clean energy, advanced transportation, health care, environmental mitigation, national defense, and many others. This silver-white metal is one of the most reactive rare earth elements. It is used to make special optical glasses, including infrared absorbing glass, camera and telescope lenses, and can also be used to make steel more malleable. Other applications for lanthanum include wastewater treatment and petroleum refining." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare_earth_element", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare_earth_element", "http://www.chemicalelements.com/groups/rareearth.html", "http://www.rareearthtechalliance.com/What-are-Rare-Earths", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare_earth_element", "http://www.rareelementresources.com/rare-earth-elements", "https://www.americanelements.com/rare-earths.html", "http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/rare_earths/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare_earth_element", "http://www.rareearthtechalliance.com/What-are-Rare-Earths" ] }

[ "A rare earth element (REE) or rare earth metal (REM), as defined by IUPAC, is one of a set of seventeen chemical elements in the periodic table, specifically the fifteen lanthanides, as well as scandium and yttrium. It was the very scarcity of these minerals (previously called earths) that led to the term rare earth. The first such mineral discovered was gadolinite, a mineral composed of cerium, yttrium, iron, silicon and other elements." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ownership. You can rent either, but you normally own a condominium, while you lease and pay rent to an owner of an apartment. In this way, a condo is similar to a single-family home. You usually get a mortgage loan that pays for your purchase of the condo and you resell it in the same way as well.", "Essentially one could say that a condo is collection of individually owned apartments that could be rented out to someone else and where the owners are responsible for the general maintenance of the area whereas an apartment is owned by the developers and given out on rent to different tenants.", "The definition of a condo is a unit that's owned individually, and the common areas are owned in undivided fractional interest, equally amongst all owners. Find out about the differences between owning a condo or an apartment with help from an expert with an extensive real estate background in this free video clip.", "Condo vs Apartment. Apartments and condominiums (called condos in short) are dwelling units that are very similar in structure and purpose. They are both used for residential purposes and called by either name depending upon the part of the world you live.", "• To a casual onlooker, there is no or very little difference between an apartment and a condo. • However, apartments are in general smaller than condos and also provide less features. For example, the provision of a tennis court is very uncommon in apartments while it is common in condominiums.", "The difference between a condo and an apartment. Well an apartment and a condo are exactly the same thing the difference is that you own a condo and you rent an apartment. Now whether or not you are in a position to buy a condo or you should stay renting is a completely different thing.", "The difference between a townhouse and a condo (of any size) is in the form of ownership. In a condominium, the homeowners own the inside of their home—but the exterior, the land and the common areas are owned by an association.", "Tweet. Key difference: There are several differences between an apartment and a condo. However, the one main difference between the two is based on ownership; condos are usually purchased on a loan and owned, whereas apartments are typically rented.", "An apartment is owned by a corporation or a person and the units are all rented out to different people. You cannot purchase a unit in an apartment, you can only lease a unit. A condo is very similar to an apartment in appearance and function, but each unit of the building is owned by different individuals.", "Condo vs Apartment. If you are planning to shift to a big city in your country then accommodation would be an obvious concern. Nowadays two forms of residential facilities are becoming very popular around the world ‘“ apartments and condos." ], "url": [ "http://budgeting.thenest.com/differences-between-owning-condo-apartment-24281.html", "http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/difference-between-a-condo-and-an-apartment/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/differences-between-owning-condo-apartment-87806.html", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-condo-and-vs-apartment/", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-condo-and-vs-apartment/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/difference-condo-vs-apartment-80330.html", "http://www.realtor.com/advice/ask-michele/whats-difference-townhouse-condo/", "http://www.differencebetween.info/difference-between-condo-and-apartment", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Buying/What_is_the_different_between_Townhouse_Single_fa-572578", "http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/difference-between-a-condo-and-an-apartment/" ] }

[ "The difference between a condo and an apartment. Well an apartment and a condo are exactly the same thing the difference is that you own a condo and you rent an apartment. Now whether or not you are in a position to buy a condo or you should stay renting is a completely different thing." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Racial segregation is generally outlawed, but may exist de facto through social norms, even when there is no strong individual preference for it, as suggested by Thomas Schelling 's models of segregation and subsequent work. Fiji's case is a situation of de facto ethnic segregation. Fiji has a long complex history with more than 3500 years as a divided tribal nation. Unification under the British rule as a colony for 96 years brought other racial groups, particularly immigrants from the Indian subcontinent.", "Segregation. The policy and practice of separating the Aboriginal peoples from the European settlers was known as segregation. Segregation started in the late 19th century and was used to separate the Aboriginal peoples that had survived the European invasion. Many missionaries were shocked by the bloodshed and the racial violence that was occurring. They wrote about the devastation, robberies, cruelties and murder that was being seen in many parts of Australia and worked towards protecting the Aboriginal people and educating them to become Christians.", "Aboriginal family life has been disrupted and forcibly changed over the last two hundred years, as a result of the many segregation and assimilation policies introduced by Australian governments. Often a combination of the two was employed. The policy of segregation has impacted upon Aboriginal family life, for through this policy, Aboriginals were restricted and prohibited to practice their traditional culture, hence, resulting in the loss of their Indigenous identity and limiting the cultural knowledge for future Aboriginal generations.", "Segregation is separation of humans into racial groups in daily life. It may apply to activities such as eating in a restaurant, drinking from a water fountain, using a public toilet, attending school, going to the movies, riding on a bus, or in the rental or purchase of a home. Fiji's case is a situation of de facto ethnic segregation. Fiji has a long complex history with more than 3500 years as a divided tribal nation. Unification under the British rule as a colony for 96 years brought other racial groups, particularly immigrants from the Indian subcontinent.", "Protection and segregation (1890s to the 1950s). Indigenous survivors of frontier conflict were moved onto reserves or missions. From the end of the nineteenth century, various State and Territory laws were put in place to control relations between Aboriginal people and other Australians. South Wales. More reserves or stations were set up-by 1900 there were 133 of them. Maloga and Warangesda were taken over by the Board, and the people of Maloga subsequently moved to Cummera gunja. Missionaries were allowed to live on the reserves.", "All our policies, each of our programs and projects, have been and will continue to be fashioned in discussions with Aboriginal people and their organisations at national and community levels. 22. The Initial Impact. Aboriginal people have occupied’ Australia for at least 40 000 years. ", "The idea of assimilation had been around since the 1930s but was not adopted as an official government policy towards the Aboriginal peoples until the 1950s. It became official government policy in Australia not just for Aboriginal peoples, but for all foreign migrants as well. In the late 1940s, Australia was still a very 'British' country, 97 per cent of the population was Australian, or British-born. Since the early 1900s there had been a 'White Australia' policy when it came to immigration. Only white people from Europe (and preferably Britain or Ireland) were allowed to immigrate. People from elsewhere, especially Asia, found it incredibly difficult to move permanently to Australia.", "2. Compare and contrast the segregation and assimilation policies in relation to the impact they had on the Aboriginal family life. The policy of segregation has impacted upon Aboriginal family life, for through this policy, Aboriginals were restricted and prohibited to practice their traditional culture, hence, resulting in the loss of their Indigenous identity and limiting the cultural knowledge for future Aboriginal generations.", "The policy of assimilation, in comparison to the segregation policies, has also affected Aboriginal family life, because through the removal of children from their Aboriginal homes they to as a result were deprived of their Indigenous identity and cultural links. The policy of segregation has impacted upon Aboriginal family life, for through this policy, Aboriginals were restricted and prohibited to practice their traditional culture, hence, resulting in the loss of their Indigenous identity and limiting the cultural knowledge for future Aboriginal generations." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_segregation", "http://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-14_u-179_t-525_c-1963/managing-the-missions-and-segregation/nsw/history/aboriginal-colonisation-and-contact/settlement-1788-18", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/How-The-Segregation-Assimilation-Policies-43965.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_segregation", "http://www.workingwithatsi.info/content/history3.htm", "http://www.alrc.gov.au/publications/3.%20Aboriginal%20Societies%3A%20The%20Experience%20of%20Contact/changing-policies-towards-aboriginal", "http://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-14_u-120_t-328_c-1126/what-was-assimilation-/nsw/what-was-assimilation-/changing-rights-and-freedoms-aboriginal-people/stealing-a-generation-asssimilation-", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/How-The-Segregation-Assimilation-Policies-43965.html", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/How-The-Segregation-Assimilation-Policies-43965.html" ] }

[ "Segregation. The policy and practice of separating the Aboriginal peoples from the European settlers was known as segregation. Segregation started in the late 19th century and was used to separate the Aboriginal peoples that had survived the European invasion. Many missionaries were shocked by the bloodshed and the racial violence that was occurring. They wrote about the devastation, robberies, cruelties and murder that was being seen in many parts of Australia and worked towards protecting the Aboriginal people and educating them to become Christians." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 ClearHealthCosts.com notes that the prices of a walk-in clinic ranged anywhere from as little as $0 to as much as $350. 2 Walk-in clinics pride themselves on its ability to provide quality medical services at the patient’s convenience and at low cost for the patients paying cash. 1 Different clinics charge different rates and the cost varies depending on what one needs. 2 You can be charged as low as $25 to $75 for primary care visits only. 3 For more complex medical problems that involve additional testing, office visit fees can be between $75 and $300.", "The cost of visiting this clinic will widely vary depending upon the tests that are being performed, your insurance provider, and other various factors. 1 On average, the CVS Minute Clinic ranges anywhere from $60 to as much as $100 for a walk-in session. 1 The Minute Clinic will often have hours posted. 2 Be sure to check the hours before heading in to make sure that they are opened. 3 While these clinics are located inside of CVS, this does not mean that every CVS is going to have one. 4 To find out which one has a clinic, you can check out here.", "Things walk-in clinics won't tell you. Walk-In clinics are popping up in more storefronts around the country as an alternative to the family doctor or the emergency room -- but they differ in price and quality of care. Jen Wieczner on Lunch Break looks at the cost of convenience and things these clinics aren't telling you. Plus, the clinics offer fast service, so people need not block off half a day to sit in the waiting room: The average patient is in and out in 15 to 20 minutes, according to the Convenient Care Association, the retail clinics’ trade group.", "Call ahead or check online for accurate patient hours and expected wait times. And check with your insurer to ensure it includes a particular walk-in clinic as a provider. Walk-in clinics will probably save you money compared to doctor or urgent care appointments, yet don’t compromise on care. It would be cheaper to go to a (walk-in clinic) than it is to go to a doctor, says Dave Keller, chief sales officer of IHC Specialty Benefits. The difference in cost could be $40 vs. $84 or more.. ", "1 A walk-in clinic visit will typically cost 80% less than an emergency room and 50% less than a primary care visit. 2 They also attempt to be much faster than sitting in the emergency room waiting area. 3 Generally, walk-in clinics are open 7 days a week and no appointment is needed. 1 Different clinics charge different rates and the cost varies depending on what one needs. 2 You can be charged as low as $25 to $75 for primary care visits only. 3 For more complex medical problems that involve additional testing, office visit fees can be between $75 and $300.", "1 Walk-in clinics pride themselves on its ability to provide quality medical services at the patient’s convenience and at low cost for the patients paying cash. 2 A walk-in clinic visit will typically cost 80% less than an emergency room and 50% less than a primary care visit. 1 Different clinics charge different rates and the cost varies depending on what one needs. 2 You can be charged as low as $25 to $75 for primary care visits only. 3 For more complex medical problems that involve additional testing, office visit fees can be between $75 and $300.", "1 51% - How much does it cost to go to a walk in clinic in canada for a us citizen? 2 53% - How much does it cost to go to walk in clinic without a acare card? 3 39% - Can i get my american prescription validated at a canadian walk in clinic? 4 57% - How to lower bp for a doctors appointment? ", "Urgent care centers vary by location. This means that one urgent care clinic might charge you $75 while another one a mile away could charge $150. However, in general the cost of an urgent care visit without insurance ranges from $71-125. This is the base price of a visit before additional services", "1 On average, the CVS Minute Clinic ranges anywhere from $60 to as much as $100 for a walk-in session. 2 This is a session that will not include other things such as lab work, prescriptions and more. 1 The Minute Clinic will often have hours posted. 2 Be sure to check the hours before heading in to make sure that they are opened. 3 While these clinics are located inside of CVS, this does not mean that every CVS is going to have one. 4 To find out which one has a clinic, you can check out here." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/walk-in-clinic-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/minute-clinic-cost/", "http://www.marketwatch.com/story/10-things-walk-in-clinics-wont-tell-you-2012-11-02", "http://www.healthedeals.com/articles/whats-the-difference-between-the-doctors-office-urgent-care-and-the-retail-walk-in-clinic", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/walk-in-clinic-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/walk-in-clinic-cost/", "http://www.goftp.com/qna/How_much_is_a_doctors_appointment_in_a_walk_in_clinic-qna77609.html", "https://www.urgentcarelocations.com/urgent-care-101/faq/how-much-does-urgent-care-cost", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/minute-clinic-cost/" ] }

[ "1 Walk-in clinics pride themselves on its ability to provide quality medical services at the patient’s convenience and at low cost for the patients paying cash. 2 A walk-in clinic visit will typically cost 80% less than an emergency room and 50% less than a primary care visit. 1 Different clinics charge different rates and the cost varies depending on what one needs. 2 You can be charged as low as $25 to $75 for primary care visits only. 3 For more complex medical problems that involve additional testing, office visit fees can be between $75 and $300." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Marilyn Monroe was found dead on August 5, 1962, in the bedroom of her Brentwood home by her psychiatrist, Dr. Ralph Greenson.", "After a brief investigation, Los Angeles police concluded that her death was “caused by a self-administered overdose of sedative drugs and that the mode of death is probable suicide.”. Marilyn Monroe was born Norma Jean Mortenson in Los Angeles on June 1, 1926.", "Search for: Marilyn Monroe was found dead as a result of a drug overdose in her bed in her Brentwood home, 12305 Fifth Helena Dr Brentwood, CA, on the night of 8-4-62 ~ 8-5-62.", "Monroe in her last completed film, The Misfits (1961). Marilyn Monroe was found dead on August 5, 1962, in the bedroom of her Brentwood home by her psychiatrist, Dr. Ralph Greenson. She was 36 years old.", "Marilyn Monroe was born as Norma Jeane Mortensen (later baptized as Norma Jeane Baker) on June 1, 1926, in Los Angeles, California. During her all-too-brief life, Marilyn Monroe overcame a difficult childhood to become one of the world's biggest and most enduring sex symbols. During her career, Monroe's films grossed more than $200 million. Monroe died of a drug overdose on August 5, 1962, at only 36 years old.", "Next. Sex symbol Marilyn Monroe died August 5, 1962 in the bedroom of her Brentwood, Los Angeles, home. The actress was found dead by housekeeper Eunice Murray, who called Monroe’s psychiatrist, Ralph Greenson, before alerting authorities. She was 36 years old at the time of her death.", "Marilyn Monroe – How She Died. Marilyn Monroe was found dead as a result of a drug overdose in her bed in her Brentwood home, 12305 Fifth Helena Dr Brentwood, CA, on the night of 8-4-62 ~ 8-5-62." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Marilyn_Monroe", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/marilyn-monroe-is-found-dead", "http://www.marilynmonroepages.com/howshedied/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Marilyn_Monroe", "http://www.biography.com/people/marilyn-monroe-9412123", "http://www.ibtimes.com/marilyn-monroe-death-conspiracy-theories-how-did-norma-jean-die-photos-1944669", "http://www.marilynmonroepages.com/howshedied/" ] }

[ "Marilyn Monroe was born as Norma Jeane Mortensen (later baptized as Norma Jeane Baker) on June 1, 1926, in Los Angeles, California. During her all-too-brief life, Marilyn Monroe overcame a difficult childhood to become one of the world's biggest and most enduring sex symbols. During her career, Monroe's films grossed more than $200 million. Monroe died of a drug overdose on August 5, 1962, at only 36 years old." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "New for '59, the BARBIE doll: A shapely teenage fashion Model! Retail price $3.00.... Barbie was introduced at the American Toy Fair in New York City in February of 1959 by Ruth and Elliot Handler, founders of Mattel Toys. Ruth originally thought of the idea while her daughter, Barbara, was playing with paper dolls.", "Barbie is a fashion doll manufactured by the American toy-company Mattel, Inc. and launched in March 1959. American businesswoman Ruth Handler is credited with the creation of the doll using a German doll called Bild Lilli as her inspiration.", "The doll was marketed as a Teen-age Fashion Model, with her clothes created by Mattel fashion designer Charlotte Johnson. The first Barbie dolls were manufactured in Japan, with their clothes hand-stitched by Japanese homeworkers. Around 350,000 Barbie dolls were sold during the first year of production.", "Courtesy of Barbie Media & Mattel. The Barbie doll was invented in 1959 by Ruth Handler (co-founder of Mattel), whose own daughter was called Barbara. Barbie was introduced to the world at the American Toy Fair in New York City. Barbie's job was teenage fashion doll. The Ken doll was named after Ruth's son and was introduced two years after Barbie in 1961.", "Ruth Handler The Barbie doll was created by Ruth Handler, and was inspired by a similar German doll called Bild Lilli, which she discovered on a trip to Europe in 1956. She named it for her daughter Barbara, and her husband began to produce it in 1959 through his toy company, Mattel." ], "url": [ "http://xroads.virginia.edu/~CLASS/AM483_95/projects/barbie/barb2.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie", "http://inventors.about.com/od/bstartinventions/a/The-History-Of-Barbie-Dolls.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_created_the_Barbie_doll" ] }

[ "Courtesy of Barbie Media & Mattel. The Barbie doll was invented in 1959 by Ruth Handler (co-founder of Mattel), whose own daughter was called Barbara. Barbie was introduced to the world at the American Toy Fair in New York City. Barbie's job was teenage fashion doll. The Ken doll was named after Ruth's son and was introduced two years after Barbie in 1961." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Other studies of turmeric and curcumin have shown the following benefits: 1 Turmeric extract worked as well as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug for treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee in a study published in the August 2009 issue of the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine.", "Curcumin, the principal curcuminoid found in turmeric, is generally considered its most active constituent (1) . Other curcuminoids found in turmeric include demethoxycurcumin and bisdemethoxycurcumin. In addition to its use as a spice and pigment, turmeric has been used in India for medicinal purposes for centuries.", "For the most curcumin, be sure to use turmeric rather curry powder—a study analyzing curcumin content in 28 spice products described as turmeric or curry powders found that pure turmeric powder had the highest concentration of curcumin, averaging 3.14% by weight.", "1 Colorectal cancer. 2 Early research suggests that taking turmeric might stabilize some measures for colon cancer. 3 There is also early evidence that taking curcumin, a chemical found in turmeric, daily for 30 days can reduce the number of precancerous glands in the colon of people at high risk of cancer.", "In addition to its use as a culinary spice, turmeric has been used traditionally in India as a disinfectant and treatment for laryngitis, bronchitis, and diabetes. Turmeric is derived from the rhizomes (underground stems) of the plant Curcuma longa, a member of the ginger family.", "Curcumin, which has powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, is the most active constituent of turmeric.Related Weil Products Weil Vitamin Advisor for Supplements & Herbs-If you are interested in supplementing your diet, and want to take the mystery out of choosing vitamins, try the Weil Vitamin Advisor.", "Curcumin, a substance found in the spice turmeric, has long been used in Asian medicine to treat a variety of maladies. Now some research suggests that curcumin may help prevent or treat cancer. Curcumin is thought to have antioxidant properties, which means it may decrease swelling and inflammation.", "Turmeric is a spice that contains Curcumin, a chemical compound that has been found to have anti cancer properties. For centuries, turmeric has been used as an antibiotic in India to provide relief in wounds and cuts. It has great healing power and the ability to suck pain when taken orally mixing it with milk." ], "url": [ "http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/QAA400915/Curcumin-or-Turmeric.html", "http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/dietary-factors/phytochemicals/curcumin", "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=78", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-662-TURMERIC.aspx?activeIngredientId=662&activeIngredientName=TURMERIC", "http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/QAA400915/Curcumin-or-Turmeric.html", "http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/QAA400915/Curcumin-or-Turmeric.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cancer/expert-answers/curcumin/FAQ-20057858", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-curcumin-and-vs-cumin/" ] }

[ "Curcumin, a substance found in the spice turmeric, has long been used in Asian medicine to treat a variety of maladies. Now some research suggests that curcumin may help prevent or treat cancer. Curcumin is thought to have antioxidant properties, which means it may decrease swelling and inflammation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Structure and Function of the Nephron. The nephron is a long tube that runs from the cortex into the medulla and back again to the cortex before joining another tube called the collecting duct.", "Together, the glomerulus and its surrounding Bowman's capsule are called a renal corpuscle. This structure is located in the renal cortex. You should also be aware that the nephron is composed of two main parts: the renal tubule and the", "Kidney Health Care-David Mangusan Jr, PTRP. The nephron is the tiny filtering structure in your kidneys. Each of your kidneys contain more than a million tiny filtering nephrons that help clean your blood. Function of the Nephrons. Your nephrons help: Each nephron is composed of two main structures: the glomerulus and renal (kidney) tubule. The Glomerulus. The glomerulus is a tiny blood vessel or capillary, which looks like a ball of yarn. Actual filtering of your blood occurs in the glomerulus.", "The nephron or uriniferous tubule is the functional unit of the kidney. A nephron consists of a twisted tubule closed at one end, open at the other with a network of associated blood vessels.", "The renal corpuscle of each kidney nephron has two parts-they are the Glomerulus, which is a network of small blood vessels called capillaries, and the Bowman's Capsule (also known as the Glomerular Capsule), which is the double-walled epithelial cup within which the glomerulus is contained.", "The portion of the nephron that leads from the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule; it has a hairpin bend in the renal medulla and the main function of this structure is to reabsorb water and ions from the urine.   .", "The nephron starts as a small cup-like structure known as the Bowman’s capsule and leads into what is known as the first convoluted tubule (also known as the proximal convoluted tubule). It descends into the medulla as the loop of Henle then back into the cortex to become the distal convoluted tubule." ], "url": [ "http://wizznotes.com/biology/excretion/struction-and-function-of-the-nephron", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-nephron-the-glomeruluss-major-structures-and-functions.html", "http://www.kidneyhealthcare.com/2010/12/nephron-structure-function-nephron.html", "http://www.tutorvista.com/content/biology/biology-iv/excretion/nephron-structure.php", "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Urinary/Urinary_System_Nephron_Diagram.php", "https://quizlet.com/2400513/nephron-structure-flash-cards/", "http://wizznotes.com/biology/excretion/struction-and-function-of-the-nephron" ] }

[ "Kidney Health Care-David Mangusan Jr, PTRP. The nephron is the tiny filtering structure in your kidneys. Each of your kidneys contain more than a million tiny filtering nephrons that help clean your blood. Function of the Nephrons. Your nephrons help: Each nephron is composed of two main structures: the glomerulus and renal (kidney) tubule. The Glomerulus. The glomerulus is a tiny blood vessel or capillary, which looks like a ball of yarn. Actual filtering of your blood occurs in the glomerulus." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "0% The genotype of any offspring if one parent is homozygous dominant (AA) and one parent is homozygous recessive(aa) heterozygous (Aa) Incomplete dominance is a form of intermediate inheritance in which one allele for a specific trait is not completely dominant over the other allele. recessive allele The percentage of offspring with a recessive trait if both parents are heterozygous dominant 25% The percentage of offspring with the dominant phenotype if one parent is homozygous domninate and the other parent is heterozygous dominant.", "A cell is said to be homozygous for a particular gene when identical alleles of the gene are present on both homologous chromosomes. The cell or organism in question is called a homozygote. True breeding organisms are always homozygous for the traits that are to be held constant. An individual that is homozygous-dominant for a particular trait carries two copies of the allele that codes for the dominant trait. This allele, often called the dominant allele, is normally represented by a capital letter (such as P for the dominant allele producing purple flowers in pea plants).", "The genotype of an organism is often expressed using letters. The visible expression of the genotype is called an organism’s phenotype. Alleles are not created equal. Some alleles mask the presence others. Alleles that are masked by others are called recessive alleles. The illustration explores the relationship between the presence of different alleles at a specific locus and an organism's genotype and phenotype. The organism in the model is a plant. It is diploid and the trait is flower color.", "The term for a genotype in which there is a dominant allele and a recessive one heterozygous The term for a genotype in which there are two recessive alleles. recessive allele The percentage of offspring with a recessive trait if both parents are heterozygous dominant 25% The percentage of offspring with the dominant phenotype if one parent is homozygous domninate and the other parent is heterozygous dominant.", "Search for an answer or ask Weegy (Free). Original conversation. User: The physical expression of the genotype is called: A. offspring B. reproduction C. phenotype D. none of the above Weegy: An individual is homozygous for a gene if both alleles are identical; in a ... An organism's phenotype is its appearance; the genotype is the alleles an ... ", "Together, alleles determine the genotype. Alleles which determine some aspect of the phenotype, the physical appearance of an organism, are said to be coding alleles. When both alleles in a pair are the same, the alleles are homozygous. If the alleles are different, they are heterozygous. In the case of homozygous alleles, the expression of phenotype is usually very straightforward", "If the alleles are the same (TT or tt), the genotype is homozygous. If the alleles are different (Tt) the genotype is heterozygous. It is actually rare that 1 gene determines 1 characteristic as in the case of PTC tasting (a monogenic trait). Most traits are complex and have genes that affect them at more than 1 locus (polygenic).", "The allelic composition of a cell or organism is called its genotype. The expression of the alleles in a genotype results in observable traits in a plant called a phenotype (red rose color, white rose color, tall stems). The expression and visibility of these traits can be affected by environmental factors. ", "Individuals who have two copies of the same allele are said to be homozygous at that locus. Individuals who receive different alleles from each parent are said to be heterozygous at that locus. The alleles an individual has at a locus is called a genotype. The illustration explores the relationship between the presence of different alleles at a specific locus and an organism's genotype and phenotype. The organism in the model is a plant. It is diploid and the trait is flower color.", "When the alleles are identical, the individual is homozygous for that trait. While if the pair is made of two different alleles, the individual is heterozygous. A homozygous pair of can be either dominant (AA, BB) or recessive (aa, bb). Heterozygous pairs are made up of one dominant and one recessive allele (Aa, Bb). In heterozygous individuals only one allele, the dominant, gains expression while the other allele, the recessive, is hidden but still present. Not all copies of a gene are identical and alternative forms of a gene, called alleles, lead to the alternative form of a trait. Alleles are a way of identifying the two members of a gene pair which produce opposite contrasting phenotypes." ], "url": [ "https://flashcards.engrade.com/genetics101", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygosity", "http://scienceprimer.com/Alleles-genotype-phenotype", "https://flashcards.engrade.com/genetics101", "http://www.weegy.com/?ConversationId=6CC90304", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_different_version_of_genes_called", "http://sciencelearn.org.nz/Contexts/Uniquely-Me/Science-Ideas-and-Concepts/Genotype-and-phenotype", "http://passel.unl.edu/pages/informationmodule.php?idinformationmodule=957885794&topicorder=3&maxto=7", "http://scienceprimer.com/Alleles-genotype-phenotype", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081214195031AAC8MwR" ] }

[ "Individuals who have two copies of the same allele are said to be homozygous at that locus. Individuals who receive different alleles from each parent are said to be heterozygous at that locus. The alleles an individual has at a locus is called a genotype. The illustration explores the relationship between the presence of different alleles at a specific locus and an organism's genotype and phenotype. The organism in the model is a plant. It is diploid and the trait is flower color." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Washington's pass score on the MPRE is 85. 2 The MPRE score is valid if you earned the score three years prior to sitting for the UBE or up to one year after sitting for the UBE. 3 Washington's pass score on the WLC is 80%. 1 Washington's pass score on the UBE is 270. 2 Washington's pass score on the MPRE is 85. 3 The MPRE score is valid if you earned the score three years prior to sitting for the UBE or up to one year after sitting for the UBE. 4", "Prior to sitting for the Massachusetts Bar examination, all applicants must have achieved a scaled score of 85 or higher on the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE). Information regarding the MPRE test and dates can be found at the National Conference of Bar Examiners at NCBE. ", "The Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE) is a 120 minute, 60 question, multiple-choice examination designed to measure the knowledge and understanding of established standards related to a lawyer's professional conduct. The highest required by any state is 86 (Utah and California). The next highest required score is 85, currently required by 19 states and territories (among them Oregon, New York, Arizona, Nevada, Ohio, Texas, and Virginia). Some states have unique requirements regarding the timing of the MPRE in relation to the bar exam. Three states— Iowa, Kentucky, and Massachusetts —currently require that all candidates for the bar exam achieve a passing MPRE score before sitting for the exam", "MPRE Score Requirement. The New York bar exam MPRE requirement is a scaled MPRE score of 85. In order to be admitted to the New York bar by passing the bar exam, you also have to take, and pass, the MPRE. A scaled score of 85 is not 85% correct on the MPRE. You can take the MPRE before or after you take the New York bar exam.", "points. The flbar requires applicants to achieve a scaled score of 80 or higher on the MPRE prior to being licensed in the state of Florida. The one thing that I would like to convey to all potential Themis students is that more expensive doesn't mean better. Themis is the most cost effective course available", "Yes. View. The Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE) is a two-hour, 60-question multiple-choice examination developed by NCBE that is administered three times per year. It is required for admission to the bars of all but three U.S. jurisdictions (Maryland, Wisconsin, and Puerto Rico). Jurisdictions Requiring the MPRE. Select a jurisdiction for a summary of bar admission information specific to that jurisdiction and contact information for its bar admission agency.", "points. The texasbar requires applicants to achieve a scaled score of 85 or higher on the MPRE prior to being licensed in the state of Texas. The one thing that I would like to convey to all potential Themis students is that more expensive doesn't mean better. Themis is the most cost effective course available", "The Multistate Professional Responsibility Exam (MPRE) is developed and administered by the National Conference of Bar Examiners three times per year. Prior to filing an application to sit the Massachusetts Bar Exam each applicant shall have passed the MPRE with a scaled score of 85 or higher. " ], "url": [ "http://www.wsba.org/Licensing-and-Lawyer-Conduct/Admissions/Uniform-Bar-Exam", "http://www.mass.gov/courts/court-info/sjc/attorneys-bar-applicants/bbe/bar-exam-info/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multistate_Professional_Responsibility_Examination", "http://www.newyorkbarexam.com/new-york-bar-exam/new-york-bar-exam-mpre-requirements/", "https://www.themisbar.com/mpre/florida", "http://ncbex.org/exams/mpre/", "https://www.themisbar.com/mpre/texas", "http://www.mass.gov/courts/court-info/sjc/attorneys-bar-applicants/bbe/gen-info-and-request-forms/mbe-and-mpre.html" ] }

[ "The Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE) is a 120 minute, 60 question, multiple-choice examination designed to measure the knowledge and understanding of established standards related to a lawyer's professional conduct. The highest required by any state is 86 (Utah and California). The next highest required score is 85, currently required by 19 states and territories (among them Oregon, New York, Arizona, Nevada, Ohio, Texas, and Virginia). Some states have unique requirements regarding the timing of the MPRE in relation to the bar exam. Three states— Iowa, Kentucky, and Massachusetts —currently require that all candidates for the bar exam achieve a passing MPRE score before sitting for the exam" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is one of five species of sea lion. Its natural habitat ranges from southeast Alaska to central Mexico, including the Gulf of California. Sea lions are sexually dimorphic, males are larger than females, and have a thicker neck and protruding crest. Sea lions have color vision, though it is limited to the blue-green area of the color spectrum. This is likely an adaptation for living in marine coastal habitats. Sea lions have fairly acute underwater hearing, with a hearing range of 0.4–32 kHz.", "A group of sea lions in the water is called a raft. Male sea lions don’t eat during the breeding season. They care more about protecting their territory and making sure their females don’t run off with another male. Sea lions don’t need to drink water—they get all the water they need from the food they eat. Never timid about speaking what’s on their minds, sea lions make all sorts of barks, honks, trumpets, and roars. A baby sea lion, called a pup, can pick out its mother from among hundreds gathered on rocky shores just by the sound she makes.", "They have an average lifespan of 20–30 years. A male California sea lion weighs on average about 300 kg (660 lb) and is about 8 ft (2.4 m) long, while the female sea lion weighs 100 kg (220 lb) and is 6 ft (1.8 m) long. The largest sea lion is Steller's sea lion, which can weigh 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) and grow to a length of 10 ft (3.0 m). Until recently, sea lions were grouped under a single subfamily called Otariinae, whereas fur seals were grouped in the subfamily Arcocephalinae. This division was based on the most prominent common feature shared by the fur seals and absent in the sea lions, namely the dense underfur characteristic of the former.", "California sea lions may hunt continuously for up to 30 hours, with each dive lasting three to five minutes. Size relative to a 6-ft (2-m) man: The cliched clichéd circus—seal obligingly balancing a ball on its nose and jumping through—hoops is typically A california sea. lion But in the wild, the California sea lion is a sleek animal, faster than any other sea lion or seal. These eared seals top out at speeds of some 25 miles (40 kilometers) an hour. Unlike other sea lions, California sea lions do not have lionlike manes.", "Introduction to Sea Lions. There are actually seven species of Sea Lions in the world, but people tend to lump them all into one category. They all belong to a group of animals known as pinnipeds. Sea Lions are very interesting animals that can end up being extremely large. Sea Lions are found in bodies of water all over the world, but not in the Northern Atlantic Ocean. Many researchers find this to be a very interesting fact. Yet they can’t pinpoint reasons why this is the case. The temperatures are compatible with where some Sea Lions live.", "The California sea lion is more slender and more agile on land than other sea lion species. It is believed that sea lions can see more clearly in water than on land. The United States Navy uses trained sea lions to help mark and retrieve objects in the ocean as part of the Navy Marine Mammal Program. Never timid about speaking what’s on their minds, sea lions make all sorts of barks, honks, trumpets, and roars. A baby sea lion, called a pup, can pick out its mother from among hundreds gathered on rocky shores just by the sound she makes.", "California sea lions are known for their intelligence, playfulness, and noisy barking. Their color ranges from chocolate brown in males to a lighter, golden brown in females. Males reach 850 pounds (390 kg) and seven feet (2.1 m) in length. Females grow to 220 pounds (110 kg) and up to six feet (1.8 m) in length. Nearly 1400 of these were California sea lions. The most common reasons California sea lions are rescued include: malnutrition, domoic acid toxicosis, leptospirosis, cancer, pneumonia, entanglement in debris or fishing gear, gunshots, and other wounds.", "Sea lions are sea mammals characterized by external ear flaps, long foreflippers, the ability to walk on all fours, and short, thick hair. Together with the fur seals, they comprise the family Otariidae, eared seals, which contains six extant and one extinct species (the Japanese sea lion) in five genera. Until recently, sea lions were grouped under a single subfamily called Otariinae, whereas fur seals were grouped in the subfamily Arcocephalinae. This division was based on the most prominent common feature shared by the fur seals and absent in the sea lions, namely the dense underfur characteristic of the former.", "Sea lions, seals, and walruses are in a scientific group of animals called pinnipeds, which means wing foot or feather foot.. Never timid about speaking what’s on their minds, sea lions make all sorts of barks, honks, trumpets, and roars. A baby sea lion, called a pup, can pick out its mother from among hundreds gathered on rocky shores just by the sound she makes.", "California sea lions can also live in fresh water for periods of time, such as near the Bonneville Dam in the Columbia River. In 2004 a healthy sea lion was found sitting on a road in Merced County, California, almost a hundred miles upstream from the San Francisco Bay and half a mile from the San Joaquin River. Sea lions have color vision, though it is limited to the blue-green area of the color spectrum. This is likely an adaptation for living in marine coastal habitats. Sea lions have fairly acute underwater hearing, with a hearing range of 0.4–32 kHz." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_sea_lion", "http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/sea-lion", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_lion", "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/california-sea-lion/", "http://www.sealion-world.com/", "http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/sea-lion", "http://www.marinemammalcenter.org/education/marine-mammal-information/pinnipeds/california-sea-lion/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_lion", "http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/sea-lion", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_sea_lion" ] }

[ "The California sea lion is more slender and more agile on land than other sea lion species. It is believed that sea lions can see more clearly in water than on land. The United States Navy uses trained sea lions to help mark and retrieve objects in the ocean as part of the Navy Marine Mammal Program. Never timid about speaking what’s on their minds, sea lions make all sorts of barks, honks, trumpets, and roars. A baby sea lion, called a pup, can pick out its mother from among hundreds gathered on rocky shores just by the sound she makes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lower Gastrointestinal Tract (Lower GI Tract). The lower part of the gastrointestinal tract that includes the jejunum and ileum of the small intestine and the large intestine. Peristalsis. A wavelike movement of muscles in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Peristalsis moves food and liquid through the GI tract", "Gastrointestinal Tract (GI Tract). The large, muscular tube that extends from the mouth to the anus, where the movement of muscles, along with the release of hormones and enzymes, allows for the digestion of food. Also called the alimentary canal or digestive tract. PubMed Health Glossary. The lower part of the gastrointestinal tract that includes the jejunum and ileum of the small intestine and the large intestine. Peristalsis. A wavelike movement of muscles in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Peristalsis moves food and liquid through the GI tract", "The large, hollow organs of the digestive tract contain a layer of muscle that enables their walls to move. The movement of organ walls can propel food and liquid through the system and also can mix the contents within each organ. Food moves from one organ to the next through muscle action called peristalsis. Digestion involves mixing food with digestive juices, moving it through the digestive tract, and breaking down large molecules of food into smaller molecules. Digestion begins in the mouth, when you chew and swallow, and is completed in the small intestine.", "Inside these hollow organs is a lining called the mucosa. In the mouth, stomach, and small intestine, the mucosa contains tiny glands that produce juices to help digest food. The digestive tract also contains a layer of smooth muscle that helps break down food and move it along the tract. Two “solid” digestive organs, the liver and the pancreas, produce digestive juices that reach the intestine through small tubes called ducts. Digestion involves mixing food with digestive juices, moving it through the digestive tract, and breaking down large molecules of food into smaller molecules. Digestion begins in the mouth, when you chew and swallow, and is completed in the small intestine.", "Digestive System of the Lower Torso. The digestive organs of the lower torso include lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract, which consists of the small intestine, large intestine, and anus. Several accessory organs, such as the liver and pancreas, assist the lower GI tract with the digestion of food to release many essential nutrients", "The digestive tract is a long, winding tube that extends from the mouth to the anus. It includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine (colon), rectum and anus. An intricate system of muscles moves your food throughout the digestive tract, while another group of cells in the digestive tract’s soft lining (called mucosa) produces the enzymes and hormones your body needs to convert food into life-sustaining energy.", "The digestive system is a group of organs working together to convert food into energy and basic nutrients to feed the entire body. Food passes through a long tube inside the body known as the alimentary canal or the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract). The alimentary canal is made up of the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestines, and large intestines. Esophagus. The esophagus is a muscular tube connecting the pharynx to the stomach that is part of the upper gastrointestinal tract. It carries swallowed masses of chewed food along its length. At the inferior end of the esophagus is a muscular ring called the lower esophageal sphincter or cardiac sphincter.", "The digestive system is made up of the digestive tract-a series of hollow organs joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anus-and other organs that help the body break down and absorb food (see figure). Digestion involves mixing food with digestive juices, moving it through the digestive tract, and breaking down large molecules of food into smaller molecules. Digestion begins in the mouth, when you chew and swallow, and is completed in the small intestine.", "Gastrointestinal motility refers to the contraction of the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract. The gastrointestinal tract is commonly divided into 5 parts: the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine (colon). " ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0022855/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0022855/", "http://digestive.templehealth.org/content/YourDigestiveSystem.htm", "http://digestive.templehealth.org/content/YourDigestiveSystem.htm", "http://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/digestive/lower-torso", "https://www.gastricsurgeon.com/articles/anatomy-of-the-digestive-tract", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/digeov.html", "http://digestive.templehealth.org/content/YourDigestiveSystem.htm", "http://www.austincc.edu/apreview/EmphasisItems/GImotility.html" ] }

[ "The large, hollow organs of the digestive tract contain a layer of muscle that enables their walls to move. The movement of organ walls can propel food and liquid through the system and also can mix the contents within each organ. Food moves from one organ to the next through muscle action called peristalsis. Digestion involves mixing food with digestive juices, moving it through the digestive tract, and breaking down large molecules of food into smaller molecules. Digestion begins in the mouth, when you chew and swallow, and is completed in the small intestine." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Serotonin as a neurotransmitter Serotonin is a neurotransmitter involved in the transmission of nerve impulses. Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers within the brain that allow the communication between nerve cells. Packets of serotonin (vesicles) are released from the end of the presynaptic cell into the synaptic cleft.", "The neurotransmitters that most affect our sleeping cycles are melatonin, adenosine, dopamine and serotonin. Furthermore, hormones that interact with sleeping include cortisol, thyroid hormones and growth hormone.", "Estrogen is the primary “female” hormone, and it’s intimately related to serotonin, a neurotransmitter that helps us feel at peace and happy. In fact, some studies have shown estrogen to function like a natural Prozac, inhibiting of the breakdown of serotonin, and making serotonin more potent in the brain.", "Serotonin is also a precursor for the critical neurotransmitter called melatonin. Melatonin is produced in a cyclic process driven by the reduction of light and the availability of serotonin. Melatonin is one of the most powerful hormones relating to sleep.", "Seroton in acts as a ne urotransmitter, a type of chemical that helps relay signals from one area of the brain to another. Although serotonin is manufactured in the brain, where it performs its primary functions, some 90% of our serotonin supply is found in the digestive tract and in blood platelets.", "Here are some key points about serotonin. More detail and supporting information is in the main article. 1 Serotonin is an important chemical neurotransmitter in the human body. 2 It is commonly regarded as a chemical that is responsible for maintaining mood balance. 3 Serotonin is created by a biochemical conversion process.", "Serotonin. A chemical produced by the brain that functions as a neurotransmitter. Low serotonin levels are associated with mood disorders, particularly depression. Medications known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are used to treat BDD and other disorders characterized by depressed mood.", "1 Serotonin is an important chemical neurotransmitter in the human body. 2 It is commonly regarded as a chemical that is responsible for maintaining mood balance. 3 Serotonin is created by a biochemical conversion process." ], "url": [ "http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/serotonin/serotonin%20as%20a%20neurotransmitter.htm", "http://www.24remedy.com/sleep/sleep-neurotransmitters-hormones/", "http://www.janhealth.com/the-dance-of-hormones-and-neurotransmitters/", "http://www.24remedy.com/sleep/sleep-neurotransmitters-hormones/", "http://www.webmd.com/depression/features/serotonin", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/232248.php", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/serotonin", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/232248.php" ] }

[ "Serotonin as a neurotransmitter Serotonin is a neurotransmitter involved in the transmission of nerve impulses. Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers within the brain that allow the communication between nerve cells. Packets of serotonin (vesicles) are released from the end of the presynaptic cell into the synaptic cleft." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Under this plan you will pay a fixed monthly amount for a loan term of up to 10 years. Depending on the amount of the loan, the loan term may be shorter than 10 years. There is a $50 minimum monthly payment. Advertisement Extended Repayment. The loan term is 12 to 30 years, depending on the total amount borrowed. The monthly payment can be no less than 50% and no more than 150% of the monthly payment under the standard repayment plan. The monthly payment must be at least the interest that accrues, and must also be at least $25. Income-Contingent", "Perkins loans ​are always subsidized, but Stafford loans can be either subsidized or unsubsidized. Whether your loans are subsidized will go a long way to determining how much you owe when you enter repayment. 11. Servicer: A servicer is the organization that sends you student loan bills and collects your payments. ", "1 50% Interest Cap-Even if you run into trouble with your loan, it will never cost more than 50% of what you borrow. 2 This is HALF of the 100% cap most other online lenders are allowed to charge. 3 No Rollovers-Our short term loans don't turn into long term ones. Our personal loans for students are genuinely different from other short term loans, having been created in protest by students unhappy with other lenders. Smart-Pig is partially funded by the government's youth Start-Up Loans fund and was nominated in 2013 for Rockstar Youth Best Overall Business.", "Loans available consist of emergency, short-term, little, and long-term. The Student Financial Aid department approves these loans. Their office is located on the second floor of the Pavilion. Apply for these loans at their website. ", "The long-term impact of student-loan debt. The $1.2 trillion Americans hold in student-loan debt is a problem for all of us. Student-loan debt surpasses every other type of household debt except mortgage debt. (Photo: Getty).", "How long does it take to pay off federal student loans? Unless you arrange for a different repayment schedule with your loan servicer, the standard repayment schedule is 120 months (10 years). Your servicer can tell you about programs that allow you to extend your repayment term. Submit a Student Loan complaint. We’ll forward your issue to the company, give you a tracking number, and keep you updated on the status of your complaint. Tell us your story, good or bad, about your experience with consumer financial products.", "1 Standard Repayment. 2 Under this plan you will pay a fixed monthly amount for a loan term of up to 10 years. 3 Depending on the amount of the loan, the loan term may be shorter than 10 years. 4 There is a $50 minimum monthly payment. The loan term is 12 to 30 years, depending on the total amount borrowed. The monthly payment can be no less than 50% and no more than 150% of the monthly payment under the standard repayment plan. The monthly payment must be at least the interest that accrues, and must also be at least $25. Income-Contingent Re", "Short-term, Personal Loans for Students in 60 Minutes. Smart-Pig.com was created in 2012 by students at the University of Warwick and University of Hertfordshire, in order to give people looking for same day loans for students a better deal. Our personal loans for students are genuinely different from other short term loans, having been created in protest by students unhappy with other lenders. Smart-Pig is partially funded by the government's youth Start-Up Loans fund and was nominated in 2013 for Rockstar Youth Best Overall Business.", "Over the past 10 years, the amount of student loan debt has nearly tripled, while defaults are at a two-decade high, with nearly 15 percent of borrowers defaulting within three years. As an illustration, some 600,000 borrowers who started paying federal student loans in 2010 had defaulted two years later. The $1.2 trillion Americans hold in student-loan debt is a problem for all of us. Student-loan debt surpasses every other type of household debt except mortgage debt. (Photo: Getty)." ], "url": [ "http://www.finaid.org/loans/repayment.phtml", "http://www.usnews.com/education/blogs/student-loan-ranger/2014/06/04/11-terms-you-need-to-know-before-repaying-student-loans", "https://www.smart-pig.com/", "http://sbs.tamu.edu/loans/", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2014/03/03/ozy-student-debt/5976111/", "http://www.consumerfinance.gov/askcfpb/597/how-long-does-it-take-pay-federal-student-loans.html", "http://www.finaid.org/loans/repayment.phtml", "https://www.smart-pig.com/", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2014/03/03/ozy-student-debt/5976111/" ] }

[ "How long does it take to pay off federal student loans? Unless you arrange for a different repayment schedule with your loan servicer, the standard repayment schedule is 120 months (10 years). Your servicer can tell you about programs that allow you to extend your repayment term. Submit a Student Loan complaint. We’ll forward your issue to the company, give you a tracking number, and keep you updated on the status of your complaint. Tell us your story, good or bad, about your experience with consumer financial products." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: A few days, under warm and moist conditions. If the soil is cool-it can take a few weeks. Last year, I tried sowing corn in three waves, to stagger the harvest. I planted the first batch two weeks before I normally do. Two weeks later, I planted the second batch, at the normal time for my area. The first two batches emerged within days of each other-despite the first group having been in the ground so much longer.", "Germinating longer-season corn helps ensure a good harvest. If your heart’s desire is to grow your own popcorn or make flavor-packed cornmeal from your harvest, germinating corn seeds is for you. While sweet corn can mature in as little as 70 days, longer-season flour and popcorns take up to 120 days to reach maturity. ", "Best Answer: in warm damp soil corn will germinate in 5 days or less...if the seed dries, or is cool, it can take more than twice that long... Source(s): 40 years experience. rjs · 6 years ago. Thumbs up. Time needed to reach transplant size: 2-4 weeks. When to transplant to garden: 0 to 2 weeks after last Spring frost Outdoor Sowing... When to sow outdoors: 0 to 2 weeks after last Spring frost Other Sowing Guidelines... Approx. germination time: 4-12 days.", "Corn is a warm-season annual that is best planted after the soil temperature reaches 60°F, usually two or three weeks after the last frost in spring. Corn planted in cold, wet soil is unlikely to germinate. Corn grows best in air temperatures from 60° to 95°F. Corn can take from 60 to 100 days to reach harvest depending upon variety and the amount of heat during the growing season. Corn seed germinates in 10 to 14 days at 75°F, but the rate of germination may reach only 75 percent. Start corn indoors 2 to 3 weeks before the last frost in spring for transplanting 2 to 3 weeks after the last frost. If your season is long enough, plant successive crops every two to three weeks. Planting and spacing.", "Fresh sweet corn can be worth the wait. Gardeners usually plant corn (Zea mays) 10 days to two weeks after the last spring frost, when the soil temperature begins to warm. If corn is planted when the soil temperature is 60 F, then corn sprouts typically break the soil surface in 10 days to two weeks. If you planted sweet corn and two weeks passed without sight of the first green shoot, then several factors may have caused the delay. Soil temperature is one of the best predictors of how long it will take corn to break the ground's surface. Soil temperature is usually 5 to 10 degrees cooler than air temperature, and soil temperature increases slower than air temperature in spring.", "You might be wondering, “how long does it take for corn to grow?” There are many different varieties of corn and a couple of different methods for corn planting, so you can plant 60-day, 70-day or 90-day corn. When most people think about how to grow corn, they are thinking in terms of their own private stash of corn. Otherwise, your crop will be sparse. If you are thinking about how to grow corn from seed, there are only a few rules to follow. First, make sure you make your rows 24-30 inches apart from each other. Plant the corn one to two inches deep in the soil about nine to twelve inches apart from each other in the row.", "Corn is a tender, warm-season annual that is best planted after the soil temperature reaches 60°F, usually 2 or 3 weeks after the last frost in spring. Corn requires 60 to 100 frost-free days to reach harvest depending upon variety and the amount of heat during the growing season. Corn seed germinates in 10 to 14 days at 75°F, but the rate of germination may reach only 75 percent. Start corn indoors 2 to 3 weeks before the last frost in spring for transplanting 2 to 3 weeks after the last frost. If your season is long enough, plant successive crops every two to three weeks. Planting and spacing." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080316192351AAKibcm", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/germinate-corn-seeds-43987.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090527122355AAD6WIv", "http://www.harvesttotable.com/2009/03/how_to_grow_sweet_corn/", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/long-after-plant-corn-should-see-break-surface-60795.html", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/corn/how-to-grow-corn.htm", "http://www.harvesttotable.com/2009/03/how_to_grow_sweet_corn/" ] }

[ "Corn is a warm-season annual that is best planted after the soil temperature reaches 60°F, usually two or three weeks after the last frost in spring. Corn planted in cold, wet soil is unlikely to germinate. Corn grows best in air temperatures from 60° to 95°F. Corn can take from 60 to 100 days to reach harvest depending upon variety and the amount of heat during the growing season. Corn seed germinates in 10 to 14 days at 75°F, but the rate of germination may reach only 75 percent. Start corn indoors 2 to 3 weeks before the last frost in spring for transplanting 2 to 3 weeks after the last frost. If your season is long enough, plant successive crops every two to three weeks. Planting and spacing." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "How long does it take to boil potatoes can be better understood by boiling potatoes in microwave. This is a rather quick method because you do not need to boil potatoes. They are just washed, placed in water container and then put in the microwave for five minutes. You can keep the water container without a lid. On average it takes fifteen minutes. Usually potatoes are washed, peeled off and then cut in to fries. Before frying them, they are boiled for 3 minutes, seasoned with corn flour and then fried. They turn in to yummy golden fries. Mashed potatoes are served with roast and steaks.", "How long it takes to boil 10 pounds of potatoes depends on the size of the potatoes. Cutting them into small pieces will speed up the cooking process. Typically, potatoes … cook at a rate of 15 minutes per pound. 6 people found this useful. It can take only 15 minutes. Slice up all of the potatoes. Make the slice more like cubes. Cube the potatoes into approx. 1 inch cubes. Then they should only need to boil 15 m … inutes.", "1 Put your potatoes, peeled or unpeeled, cut or whole, into a cooking pot and completely cover them with cold water. 2 Add 1 or 2 teaspoons of salt to the water before starting to cook. 3 Bring the water and potatoes to a boil then reduce heat to low. 4 Cover, and simmer for 15 to 30 minutes or until fork-tender. 1 Add 1 or 2 teaspoons of salt to the water before starting to cook. 2 Bring the water and potatoes to a boil then reduce heat to low. 3 Cover, and simmer for 15 to 30 minutes or until fork-tender. 4 Check at 5 minute intervals since cooking time will vary according to the type, size and quantity of potatoes being cooked", "Add cold water to the pan until the potatoes are covered by at least an inch. Add a half teaspoon of salt to the water. Turn the heat on to high, and bring the water to a boil. Reduce the heat to low to maintain a simmer, and cover. Cook for 15 to 20 minutes, or until you can easily poke through them with a fork. 2 While the potatoes are cooking, melt the butter and warm the cream.", "1 Bring the water and potatoes to a boil then reduce heat to low. 2 Cover, and simmer for 15 to 30 minutes or until fork-tender. 3 Check at 5 minute intervals since cooking time will vary according to the type, size and quantity of potatoes being cooked. 1 Add 1 or 2 teaspoons of salt to the water before starting to cook. 2 Bring the water and potatoes to a boil then reduce heat to low. 3 Cover, and simmer for 15 to 30 minutes or until fork-tender. 4", "1 Reduce heat to medium low or low. 2 Cover the pan with a lid. 3 Cook the potatoes in gently boiling water until tender, about 15 minutes for cubed potatoes and new potatoes and 20 to 25 minutes for quartered potatoes. 1 Place the potatoes in a large saucepan or pot. 2 Add enough cold water to cover the tops of the potatoes. 3 Add 1/2 to 1 teaspoon salt to the water. 4 Turn the burner on high and bring water to boiling.", "Boiling Potatoes. 1 Place the potatoes in a large saucepan or pot. 2 Add enough cold water to cover the tops of the potatoes. 3 Add 1/2 to 1 teaspoon salt to the water. 4 Turn the burner on high and bring water to boiling. 5 Reduce heat to medium low or low. 6 Cover the pan with a lid. 1", "1 Cover the pan with a lid. 2 Cook the potatoes in gently boiling water until tender, about 15 minutes for cubed potatoes and new potatoes and 20 to 25 minutes for quartered potatoes. 3 Drain the potatoes in a colander. 1 Place the potatoes in a large saucepan or pot. 2 Add enough cold water to cover the tops of the potatoes. 3 Add 1/2 to 1 teaspoon salt to the water. 4 Turn the burner on high and bring water to boiling.", "Approximately 10 to 25 minutes at a high boil. The time required to boil potatoes depends on whether and how the potatoes are cut up. Smaller pieces, such as cubes, expose more surface area to the boiling water and so cook more quickly than larger pieces. Whole potatoes will take the longest time to boil until done. It can take only 15 minutes. Slice up all of the potatoes. Make the slice more like cubes. Cube the potatoes into approx. 1 inch cubes. Then they should only need to boil 15 m … inutes." ], "url": [ "http://www.howlongdoes.com/food/how-long-does-it-take-to-boil-potatoes/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_boil_potatoes", "http://www.best-potato-recipes.com/how-to-boil-potatoes.html", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/perfect_mashed_potatoes/", "http://www.best-potato-recipes.com/how-to-boil-potatoes.html", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-boil-potatoes/", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-boil-potatoes/", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-boil-potatoes/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_boil_potatoes" ] }

[ "Approximately 10 to 25 minutes at a high boil. The time required to boil potatoes depends on whether and how the potatoes are cut up. Smaller pieces, such as cubes, expose more surface area to the boiling water and so cook more quickly than larger pieces. Whole potatoes will take the longest time to boil until done. It can take only 15 minutes. Slice up all of the potatoes. Make the slice more like cubes. Cube the potatoes into approx. 1 inch cubes. Then they should only need to boil 15 m … inutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Custom home design companies may create custom home plans as well. Their costs typically range from $1.50 per square foot to more than $2.50 per square foot for the total project and home size. For smaller homes, this may be a budget-friendly option. However, for larger homes, this can be a substantial budget item.", "1 Thousands of custom home plans are available for $500-$2,000 or more, depending on style and complexity. 2 But before building it's wise to pay an architect $50-$150 an hour to review the plans to be sure they fit your site and meet local building codes. 3 Check with the local planning department. 1 However, building a modest custom home in a low-cost area might drop costs as low as $100 a square foot, or $350,000 for 3,500 square feet.", "A lot of builders and home owners talk about the cost to build a house in terms of dollars per square metre. The way this is calculated is by taking the total cost of the build and dividing it by the total floorspace of the home (not the land). Side by side slope – $9,000/metre slope. It is also important to note that a lot of project builders will not build on a block with a greater slope than 3 metres. Soil and Contour Test – This test will cost you around $1,500-$2,000 and is done to test your soil quality and the contour of your block.", "The cheapest you can build a house for in Australia is somewhere around $155,000. Front to back slope – $6,000/metre slope Side by side slope – $9,000/metre slope. 4 bedroom homes range from $130,000 (160sqm) to $190,000 (300sqm) when looking at the most basic range of properties. Side by side slope – $9,000/metre slope. It is also important to note that a lot of project builders will not build on a block with a greater slope than 3 metres. Soil and Contour Test – This test will cost you around $1,500-$2,000 and is done to test your soil quality and the contour of your block.", "Consequently, a larger home may have a lower square footage cost than a smaller home. Also, it usually costs less to build a two-story home when compared to a one-story home that has the same square footage. This is because a two-story home will have a smaller roof and foundation. Plumbing and ventilation are more compact in two-story homes. 1 Usually the cost of building a home increases around 3% to 6% per year. 2 If it will be several years before you begin construction, remember to include inflation into the cost estimate for your home.", "1 It's possible to custom-build an 800-square-foot dome house for $1 million or a 12,000-square-foot rural ranch house for $400,000. 2 However, the $400,000 custom-built house is the exception rather than the rule. 1 However, building a modest custom home in a low-cost area might drop costs as low as $100 a square foot, or $350,000 for 3,500 square feet.", "For example, if the home is selling for $230,000 and the land costs $30,000, then the construction cost is around $200,000. If the home is 2,000 square feet, then the cost per square foot is $100. Use several new homes in your area to get an approximate square footage price. 1 Usually the cost of building a home increases around 3% to 6% per year. 2 If it will be several years before you begin construction, remember to include inflation into the cost estimate for your home.", "1 A great deal depends on location plus the complexity of the project and the quality of the materials chosen. 2 It's possible to custom-build an 800-square-foot dome house for $1 million or a 12,000-square-foot rural ranch house for $400,000. 3 However, the $400,000 custom-built house is the exception rather than the rule. 1 However, building a modest custom home in a low-cost area might drop costs as low as $100 a square foot, or $350,000 for 3,500 square feet." ], "url": [ "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/architects-and-engineers/build-a-house/", "http://home.costhelper.com/build-custom-home.html", "http://onproperty.com.au/build-a-house/", "http://onproperty.com.au/build-a-house/", "http://architecture.about.com/cs/buildyourhouse/a/costs.htm", "http://home.costhelper.com/build-custom-home.html", "http://architecture.about.com/cs/buildyourhouse/a/costs.htm", "http://home.costhelper.com/build-custom-home.html" ] }

[ "Custom home design companies may create custom home plans as well. Their costs typically range from $1.50 per square foot to more than $2.50 per square foot for the total project and home size. For smaller homes, this may be a budget-friendly option. However, for larger homes, this can be a substantial budget item." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "PRICE A Solar Heating System is priced about the same or sometimes less than your first years cost of ownership for other common heating systems. Example below based on a 650 square foot pool in New Jersey. COST After the first year, a Professionally Installed and Fully Automatic Solar Pool Heating System will pay you back while the cost of using other heaters will continue to drain your finances. +/-) Do it your self kit. If you have decided that you want a solar pool heating system and are inclined to tackle the installation yourself then we can offer these components delivered to your home with a professional installation manual and your choice of a Goldline or Pentair control.", "If you are currently using a gas or electric pool heater, the savings from solar pool heating system will pay for itself in 2-3 years of installation. For example, the average system costs about $5,500 and it typically costs about $2,000 a year to heat a pool with gas. There are three types of pool heaters to choose from solar, gas and electric: A solar pool heater can be installed for $3,500 to $8,000. Since the sun is free, it will cost you nothing to heat your pool from April through November. Plus, there are no regular maintenance fees. After five years, you probably won’t spend any additional money than what you originally did for installation", "You can reduce the cost of heating your swimming pool by installing a high-efficiency or solar heater, using a pool cover, managing the water temperature, and using a smaller pump less often. | Photo courtesy of ©iStockphoto/herreid. Heating a swimming pool can consume a lot of energy and add up to high heating bills. ", "Selecting a Solar Pool Heater. A solar pool heating system usually costs between $3,000 and $4,000 to buy and install. This provides a payback of between 1.5 and 7 years, depending on your local fuel costs. 21,000 Btu ÷ $387 = 54.26 Btu/day per dollar spent. Don't choose a solar pool heating system or collector based solely on its estimated costs. When selecting a solar pool heater, it's also important to consider all of the factors involved in the system's sizing and quality of the design and installation.", "An example of a solar pool heater. You can significantly reduce swimming pool heating costs by installing a solar pool heater. They're cost competitive with both gas and heat pump pool heaters, and they have very low annual operating costs. Actually, solar pool heating is the most cost-effective use of solar energy in many climates. 21,000 Btu ÷ $387 = 54.26 Btu/day per dollar spent. Don't choose a solar pool heating system or collector based solely on its estimated costs. When selecting a solar pool heater, it's also important to consider all of the factors involved in the system's sizing and quality of the design and installation.", "How much would a solar pool heater cost for my pool? Solar pool heating system prices for a residential pool can vary based on the location and size of the pool, location of the solar panels, desired temperature and season, and type of pool equipment. Once a solar pool heater is installed, your heat is FREE from the sun. With a gas heater you need to pay the gas company depending on how much you use the heater. In the spring and fall when you really need heat, you use the pool heater more, so it costs you more-but solar energy is still free.", "Solar pool heating system prices for a residential pool can range anywhere from $2500 to $7000. The location and size of the pool, location of the solar panels, desired temperature and season, and type of pool equipment determine system size and costs. Depending on your weather and climatic conditions, you can expect your FAFCO solar pool heater to: 1 Raise your pool temperature 2 to 5 degrees Fahrenheit each time the water passes through the system, and. 2 Raise your pool’s temperature 5 to 15 degrees Fahrenheit over a period of several days of good weather.", "In Summation-for most inground pool owners, installing a New pool heater (not a replacement, which has a cheaper installation cost), new pool heaters cost between $1500-$3500, depending on type and size. The cost to run a pool heater, with some conservation practices, runs from $0 (solar heater) to over $300 per month. No cost to run a solar heater. Very little maintenance also, since there are so few moving parts-you may never need repair. Most pool solar systems will last about 10-20 years, depending on the material they are made from, before needing heavy repairs or replacement. The cost to run a solar pool heater is $0.", "A solar pool heater can range in cost from about $3,500 to $8,000 with the average system costing around $5,500. There are three types of pool heaters to choose from solar, gas and electric: A solar pool heater can be installed for $3,500 to $8,000. Since the sun is free, it will cost you nothing to heat your pool from April through November. Plus, there are no regular maintenance fees. After five years, you probably won’t spend any additional money than what you originally did for installation" ], "url": [ "http://solarswim.net/cost.html", "http://solarexpert.com/solar-education/solar-faqs/solar-pool/", "http://energy.gov/energysaver/swimming-pool-heating", "http://energy.gov/energysaver/solar-swimming-pool-heaters", "http://energy.gov/energysaver/solar-swimming-pool-heaters", "http://www.fafco.com/sph/faq.aspx", "http://solarcraft.com/solar-pool-heating-faqs/", "http://blog.poolcenter.com/article.aspx?articleid=6527", "http://solarexpert.com/solar-education/solar-faqs/solar-pool/" ] }

[ "A solar pool heater can range in cost from about $3,500 to $8,000 with the average system costing around $5,500. There are three types of pool heaters to choose from solar, gas and electric: A solar pool heater can be installed for $3,500 to $8,000. Since the sun is free, it will cost you nothing to heat your pool from April through November. Plus, there are no regular maintenance fees. After five years, you probably won’t spend any additional money than what you originally did for installation" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Third, we present several strategies designed to help clinicians respond to the individual needs of children who stutter in a data-based, comprehensive manner that focuses on minimizing the adverse impact of stuttering on children's educational endeavors, and on their lives as a whole. Stuttering in school-age children: a comprehensive approach to treatment. Yaruss JS(1), Coleman CE, Quesal RW. Author information: (1)University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA. jsyaruss@pitt.edu. Comment in Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2012 Oct;43(4):549-51.", "It is a problem that affects all ages, but is most common in children between the ages of two and six, who are just beginning to develop speech and language skills. Boys are three to four times more likely to stutter. Most children outgrow their stuttering. About one percent of adults stutter. ", "Strategies for treatingelementary school-age children who stutter: An integrative ap-proach. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 26,151–161.Healey, E. C., Scott Trautman, L. A., & Susca, M. (2004).Clinical applications of a multidimensional model for the as-sessment and treatment of stuttering. Evidence-basedpractice for school-age stuttering: Balancing existing researchwith clinical practice. EBP Briefs, 2(4), 1–8.Yaruss, J. S., Pelczarski, K. M., & Quesal, R. W. (2010).Comprehensive treatment for school-age children who stutter:Treating the entire disorder.", "A few groups of people can have an impact on the self-concepts of people who stutter and can help them develop healthy, positive views of themselves. First, parents play a major role in their child's overall development. Because of the negative self-concept that people who stutter sometimes have, they present some characteristics that we associate with personality. Stuttering is not a personality disorder and there is no defined stuttering personality.. However, many people who stutter share some similar traits.", "Stuttering is a speech problem that makes it hard for children to speak smoothly. Children most often stutter at the start of sentences, but stutters can also happen throughout sentences. Children might also do nonverbal things when they stutter. Parent perceptions of the impact of stuttering on their preschoolers and themselves. Journal of Communication Disorders, 43, 407-423. Reilly, S., Onslow, M., Packman, A., Cini, E., Conway, L., Ukoumunne, O., Bavin, E., Prior, M., Eadie, P., Block, S., & Wake, M. (2013).", "Stuttering affects friends and family of the person who stutters as well. Moreover, family and friend's reactions and feelings about the stuttering can have a significant impact on the person who stutters. The following will give insight into the emotional and psychosocial ramifications of stuttering on the individual and those around him or her. Because of the negative self-concept that people who stutter sometimes have, they present some characteristics that we associate with personality. Stuttering is not a personality disorder and there is no defined stuttering personality.. However, many people who stutter share some similar traits.", "PURPOSE: This letter, prepared through a close collaboration between the authors and more than 100 colleagues, responds to a paper by the editor of Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools that highlighted the need for research on treatment for stuttering in school-age children. Stuttering in school-age children: a comprehensive approach to treatment. Yaruss JS(1), Coleman CE, Quesal RW. Author information: (1)University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA. jsyaruss@pitt.edu. Comment in Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2012 Oct;43(4):549-51.", "Clinician attitudes to-wards stuttering: Two decades of change. Journal of FluencyDisorders, 21, 119–136.Dell, C. W. (2000). Treating the school-age child who stutters(2nd ed.). Memphis, TN: Stuttering Foundation of America.DiLollo, A., Neimeyer, R. A., & Manning, W. H. (2002). Apersonal construct psychology view of relapse: Indications fora narrative therapy component to stuttering treatment. Evidence-basedpractice for school-age stuttering: Balancing existing researchwith clinical practice. EBP Briefs, 2(4), 1–8.Yaruss, J. S., Pelczarski, K. M., & Quesal, R. W. (2010).Comprehensive treatment for school-age children who stutter:Treating the entire disorder.", "Involve the SLP to help students with speech disorders such as stuttering (or anything else) F. Create a positive (communication) environment for all 1. Teachers and administrators can establish a culture of tolerance and acceptance for all of the children in their class and school 2. Dell, C. (2000). Treating the school-age child who stutters (2nd ed.). Memphis, TN: Stuttering Foundation. Donnellan, M. B., Trzesniewski, K.H., Robins, R. W., Moffitt, T. E. & Caspi, A. (2005), Low Self-Esteem Is Related to Aggression, Antisocial Behavior, and Delinquency Psychological Science, 16 (4) , 328-335.", "The school-age childwho stutters: Working effectively with attitudes and emotions.Memphis, TN: Stuttering Foundation of America.Ciarrochi, J., Bilich, L., & Godsell, C. (2010). Psychologicalflexibility as a mechanism of change in acceptance and Yaruss et al.: Letter to the Editor 545. Evidence-basedpractice for school-age stuttering: Balancing existing researchwith clinical practice. EBP Briefs, 2(4), 1–8.Yaruss, J. S., Pelczarski, K. M., & Quesal, R. W. (2010).Comprehensive treatment for school-age children who stutter:Treating the entire disorder." ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23047437", "http://www.mnsu.edu/comdis/kuster/Infostuttering/zundel.htm", "http://www.unm.edu/~atneel/shs531/school_age_letter.pdf", "http://www.d.umn.edu/~cspiller/stutteringpage/effects.htm", "http://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/stuttering_an_overview.html/context/510", "http://www.d.umn.edu/~cspiller/stutteringpage/effects.htm", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23047437", "http://www.unm.edu/~atneel/shs531/school_age_letter.pdf", "http://www.alabamashaa.org/files/Handouts%202014/Yaruss-School-AgeChildrenStutter.pdf", "http://www.unm.edu/~atneel/shs531/school_age_letter.pdf" ] }

[ "Stuttering is a speech problem that makes it hard for children to speak smoothly. Children most often stutter at the start of sentences, but stutters can also happen throughout sentences. Children might also do nonverbal things when they stutter. Parent perceptions of the impact of stuttering on their preschoolers and themselves. Journal of Communication Disorders, 43, 407-423. Reilly, S., Onslow, M., Packman, A., Cini, E., Conway, L., Ukoumunne, O., Bavin, E., Prior, M., Eadie, P., Block, S., & Wake, M. (2013)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average age of someone diagnosed with lung cancer is about 70. Only 2 to 3 percent of the 228,190 people diagnosed with lung cancer in 2013 are younger than 40. Nunez says the only sign that something was wrong was a small bump on her left collarbone. “It had never bothered me and I felt fine,” she says. ", "Age and lung cancer — The risk of developing lung cancer increases with age. Lung cancer can occur in young people, although it is unusual in people younger than 40 years old. After age 40, the risk for developing lung cancer slowly increases every year. ", "Number of New Cases and Deaths per 100,000: The number of new cases of lung and bronchus cancer was 58.7 per 100,000 men and women per year. The number of deaths was 47.2 per 100,000 men and women per year. These rates are age-adjusted and based on 2008-2012 cases and deaths. Death rates for lung cancer are higher among the middle-aged and older populations. Lung and bronchus cancer is the first leading cause of cancer death in the United States. The number of deaths was 47.2 per 100,000 men and women per year based on 2008-2012 deaths.", "Lung cancer is the fourth most common cancer in Europe, with more than 410,000 new cases diagnosed in 2012 (12% of the total). In Europe (2012), the highest World age-standardised incidence rates for lung cancer are in Hungary for men and Denmark for women; the lowest rates are in Sweden for men and Ukraine for women. In 2012, there were 44,488 new cases of lung cancer in the UK: 24,005 (54%) in men and 20,483 (46%) in women, giving a male:female ratio of around 12:10.[ 1-4 ] The crude incidence rate shows that there are 77 new lung cancer cases for every 100,000 males in the UK, and 63 for every 100,000 females.", "Lung cancer mainly occurs in older people. About 2 out of 3 people diagnosed with lung cancer are 65 or older; fewer than 2% of all cases are found in people younger than 45. The average age at the time of diagnosis is about 70. Overall, the chance that a man will develop lung cancer in his lifetime is about 1 in 13; for a woman, the risk is about 1 in 16. These numbers include both smokers and non-smokers. Lung cancer (both small cell and non-small cell) is the second most common cancer in both men and women (not counting skin cancer). In men, prostate cancer is more common, while in women breast cancer is more common. Lung cancer accounts for about 13% of all new cancers.", "Age. Increasing age is a risk factor for many cancers, including lung cancer. The average age in the United States for a lung cancer diagnosis is around 70 years of age. About 10% of lung cancer cases occur in people younger than 50 years old. ^ back to top", "The risk of getting lung cancer increases with age and is greater in men than in women. The tables below shows the percentage of men or women (how many out of 100) who will get lung cancer over different time periods. The time periods are based on the person's current age. For example, go to the men’s current age 60. The table shows 2.05% of men who are now 60 years old will get lung cancer sometime during the next 10 years. That is, 2 or 3 out of every 100 men who are 60 years old today will get lung cancer by the age of 70. " ], "url": [ "http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/12/why-do-healthy-non-smokers-get-lung-cancer/281718/", "http://www.uptodate.com/contents/lung-cancer-risks-symptoms-and-diagnosis-beyond-the-basics", "http://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/lungb.html", "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/statistics-by-cancer-type/lung-cancer/incidence", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/lungcancer-non-smallcell/detailedguide/non-small-cell-lung-cancer-key-statistics", "http://www.lungcanceralliance.org/am-i-at-risk/what-do-i-need-to-know-about-risk/am-i-at-risk-for-lung-cancer/", "http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/lung/statistics/age.htm" ] }

[ "Lung cancer mainly occurs in older people. About 2 out of 3 people diagnosed with lung cancer are 65 or older; fewer than 2% of all cases are found in people younger than 45. The average age at the time of diagnosis is about 70. Overall, the chance that a man will develop lung cancer in his lifetime is about 1 in 13; for a woman, the risk is about 1 in 16. These numbers include both smokers and non-smokers. Lung cancer (both small cell and non-small cell) is the second most common cancer in both men and women (not counting skin cancer). In men, prostate cancer is more common, while in women breast cancer is more common. Lung cancer accounts for about 13% of all new cancers." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Leo is a constellation not a star. Although Leo is the name of a constellation, several of the stars in the constellation share the name. The star Regulus is also known as … Cor Leo. All of the brightest stars in Leo are designated Leo with a Greek letter prefixing Leo to indicate they are in that constellation.", "The constellation is located between Ursa Major to the north, Cancer to the southwest, Lynx to the west, and Leo, which represents the larger lion, to the south. Notable deep sky objects in Leo Minor include Hanny’s Voorwerp and the interacting galaxies Arp 107. FACTS, LOCATION & MAP.", "Find Leo by star-hopping from the Big Dipper. If you’re familiar with the Big Dipper asterism, you can star-hop to Leo the Lion every time. To find Leo, first find the Big Dipper. In March, the Big Dipper stands pretty much on its handle in the northeast sky at nightfall.", "St Leo University is located in St Leo, Florida. St Leo, Florida is about 35 miles North of Tampa. St Leo University offers small class sizes, which makes this university quit … e popular.", "Leo Constellation. Leo constellation lies in the northern sky. It is one of the zodiac constellations and one of the largest constellations in the night sky. It represents the lion and is usually associated with the Nemean lion in Greek mythology.", "Of the 13 constellations of the Zodiac, Leo the Lion ranks as one of easiest to identify in the night sky. Most people find Leo by looking first for a distinctive pattern on the sky’s dome: the pattern of a backwards question mark. That star pattern – or asterism – is called the Sickle in Leo.", "Leo’s brightest star, Regulus, is a sparkling blue-white beauty of a star. It’s located at the bottom of the backwards question mark pattern and depicts the Lion’s heart. A triangle of stars in eastern Leo represents the Lion’s hindquarters and tail.", "How to see the constellation Leo. From a Northern Hemisphere perspective, the Lion is a fair-weather friend, springing into the early evening sky around the March 20 equinox." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_leo_located", "http://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/leo-minor-constellation/", "http://earthsky.org/constellations/leo-heres-your-constellation", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_leo_located", "http://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/leo-constellation/", "http://earthsky.org/constellations/leo-heres-your-constellation", "http://earthsky.org/constellations/leo-heres-your-constellation", "http://earthsky.org/constellations/leo-heres-your-constellation" ] }

[ "St Leo University is located in St Leo, Florida. St Leo, Florida is about 35 miles North of Tampa. St Leo University offers small class sizes, which makes this university quit … e popular." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 11 ton hour means a measured unit of energy consumption equivalent to 12000 btu in one hour ton hours are measured and metered by recording the flow of water in gallons per minute and the temperature differential between supply temperature at the point of delivery and return temperature at the point of return ", "for a tower that requires 1000 refrigeration tons the power demand will be demand will be 1751750 kw for building chillers0 kw for building chillers 1000 kw with district cooling for 5 towers of same size power demand will be demand will be 9 mw for air cooled chillers 5 mw with district cooling tabreed fees connection fees one time payment capacity fees function of project cooling load consumption fees function of energy meter reading", "monthly rate shall be computed in accordance with the following charges capacity charge $ 45 05 per ton for all tons of billing demand less than or equal to 105 % of the contract demand and $ 63 08 per ton for all tons of billing demand exceeding 105 % of the contract demand ", "what s more life cycle costs are extremely competitive and often less with district energy than they would be with in building heating and cooling for more read chapter 12 district heating and cooling of 2012 ashrae handbook hvac systems and equipment energy and the environment the site efficiency usable energy out divided by energy in of district energy incorporated with chp is well over 75 percent for example say the peak efficiency of a chiller is 0 6 kw per ton and the blended average electrical rate is 10 cents per kilowatt hour an operator may assume the cost to produce chilled water is the product of 0 6 times 0 1 or 6 cents per ton hour unfortunately it is not that simple", "the resulting amount will be calculated to the pe nny with no rounding for the tenth of a penny figure other inspections and fees 1 inspections outside of normal business hours minimum of two hours $ 38 00 per hour 2 reinspection fee assessed under provisions of c06 6 $ 27 50 3 inspections for which no fee is specifically indicated minimum charge one half hour ", "qatar cool s district cooling operations in west bay doha which consist of two plants covering 10 square kilometres supply over 67000 refrigerating tons of cooling they serve more than 35 towers with a capacity committed to serve 48 one time capacity fee this is set at qr5 500 per tr this fee covers part of the infrastructure to bring the chilled water to the premises it is a one time payment from the developer to qatar cool", "a $ 35 00 per ton fee will be assessed for all weight charges exceeding 10 tons self contained compactors will be charged for landfill fees in the amount of $ 30 95 per ton up to six tons a $ 35 00 per ton fee will be assessed for all weight charges over 6 tons rate in addition to the service charge the rate per billing cycle for water used shall be $ 1 70 per 1000 gallons for all water used plus a surcharge rate of $ 0 75 per 1000 gallons", "ypically in the $ 3 $ 4 per 1000 gal range for both makeup and blowdown volumes ttypically only for condenser water chemicals on a per ton hour basis for annual cooling load rule of thumb number is $ 0 0025 ton hr check with local provider for costs and recommended methods based on acity water quality", "escalation ratesdiscussion and sample costs based on installed capacity of the plant larger plants benefit from economies of scale with reduced unit prices ypically $ 2300 $ 2900 per ton for plants over 4000 tons and $ 3000 $ 3500 per ton for plants below 4000 tons ttypically only for condenser water chemicals on a per ton hour basis for annual cooling load rule of thumb number is $ 0 0025 ton hr check with local provider for costs and recommended methods based on acity water quality" ], "url": [ "http://www.empower.ae/downloadfiles/131755038178.pdf", "http://www.districtenergy.org/pdfs/07CoolingSymposium/Proceedings/Tuesday/RAJEH_ABOU_FAOUR_ToCoolTheWorld.pdf", "http://www.lbwl.com/uploadedFiles/MainSite/Content/Residential/Account_Info/2014_ChilledWaterRate1.pdf", "http://hpac.com/heating/why-district-energy-not-more-prevalent-us", "http://fortworthtexas.gov/uploadedFiles/PlanningandDevelopment/2013_FeeSche_Mech.pdf", "http://www.qatarcool.com/faq.php", "http://www.mesaaz.gov/home/showdocument?id=5934", "http://syska.com/cms/docs/articles/IDEA3Q11InsightsLRP.pdf", "http://syska.com/cms/docs/articles/IDEA3Q11InsightsLRP.pdf" ] }

[ "qatar cool s district cooling operations in west bay doha which consist of two plants covering 10 square kilometres supply over 67000 refrigerating tons of cooling they serve more than 35 towers with a capacity committed to serve 48 one time capacity fee this is set at qr5 500 per tr this fee covers part of the infrastructure to bring the chilled water to the premises it is a one time payment from the developer to qatar cool" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The fee is $110 for award flights. There is no fee to change or cancel a flight ticketed within 24 hours, so long as the reservation was made at least 7 days prior to departure. United Airlines charges change fees of $200 for domestic flights and up to $400 or more for international itineraries.", "JetBlue Change and cancellation fees for both award and paid fares depend on the price of the ticket. Fares under $100 have a fee of $75, fares between $100 and $149.99 have a fee of $100, and fares of $150 and above have a $150 fee. Southwest has the friendliest change and cancellation policies among domestic airlines.", "b) Award Tickets. If you need to cancel an award ticket, you can get your miles back if you pay a $150 fee, as long as the ticket hasn’t expired. If you need to cancel more than 1 award ticket and return the miles to the same account, you’ll pay an additional $25 per ticket.", "Spirit Airlines Spirit charges a $110 fee to change or cancel an award ticket prior to departure. For paid fares, there is a charge of $120 for cancellations or changes when the change is made over the Internet, and $130 if you do so over the phone or at the airport.", "Remember, you can change or cancel any award ticket for no charge within 24 hours of booking. United Airlines charges a $75 close-in ticketing fee for award tickets booked less than 21 days prior to departure.", "Delta Air Lines Delta charges an award ticket redeposit fee of $150, which is waived for Diamond and Platinum Medallion members. Award tickets not canceled at least 72 hours prior to the originating flight departure time are nonrefundable; however, Delta representatives have been known to grant exceptions.", "Passengers get charged when they cancel flights, but generally airlines don’t. Alaska Airlines does not have a change or cancellation fee for changes made more than 60 days before departure. After departure, the fee is $125 for all paid and award tickets, except refundable first class. Same day confirmed changes are just $25.", "Premier Platinum, Premier 1K, and Global Services members can change or cancel an award ticket for free at any time. Examples: A general member who cancels a ticket within 21 days of departure must pay a $150 fee. A Premier Gold has to pay $100." ], "url": [ "http://thepointsguy.com/2014/10/airline-change-and-cancellation-fees-how-to-avoid-them/", "http://thepointsguy.com/2015/04/avoiding-award-travel-change-and-cancellation-fees/", "http://millionmilesecrets.com/2014/09/09/cancellation-policies-of-major-us-airlines-online-travel-agencies/", "http://thepointsguy.com/2015/04/avoiding-award-travel-change-and-cancellation-fees/", "http://millionmilesecrets.com/2014/10/27/simple-trick-to-avoid-75-united-award-ticket-booking-fee/", "http://thepointsguy.com/2015/04/avoiding-award-travel-change-and-cancellation-fees/", "http://thepointsguy.com/2014/10/airline-change-and-cancellation-fees-how-to-avoid-them/", "http://www.airfarewatchdog.com/blog/12280990/change-cancelation-fees-for-award-tickets/" ] }

[ "Delta Air Lines Delta charges an award ticket redeposit fee of $150, which is waived for Diamond and Platinum Medallion members. Award tickets not canceled at least 72 hours prior to the originating flight departure time are nonrefundable; however, Delta representatives have been known to grant exceptions." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rules for cyclists (59 to 82). The Highway Code rules for cyclists, including an overview, road junctions, roundabouts and crossing the road. These rules are in addition to those in the following sections, which apply to all vehicles (except the motorway section). See also You and your bicycle. ", "Also, the next time someone beeps at you for cycling two abreast or 1 metre from edge of road, it is quite a comfort to know that what you are doing is perfectly legal and within your rights, even advised by the department of transport. Generally, rules and laws are there to promote a more harmonious and safer experience on the road. When people ignore road traffic laws it can be both frustrating and dangerous. But, whilst it’s important to be aware of all the legal issues around cycling – you can’t beat plain common sense.", "Rule 160 states that road users should ‘be aware of other road users, especially cycles and motorcycles who may be filtering through the traffic’ and Rule 88, in relation to manoeuvring, states that road users should take care and keep speed low ‘…when filtering in slow-moving traffic’. Many drivers in the UK, particularly those living in busy cities, will have at some point felt a pang of jealousy towards the cyclists on the road who are able to ride though the traffic to their destination.", "Free legal advice for cyclists. Cycling is a simple pleasure – a bike can be acquired for next to nothing and you don’t require a licence or any specialist equipment – but whatever type of cyclist you are, it pays to know your rights and responsibilities in law. ", "It is also important to note that it is far more dangerous to filter on the left hand side of a vehicle, or ‘undertake’, than it is to filter on the right hand side, or ‘overtake’, this is the case even where there is a designated cycle lane on the left of the road. Many drivers in the UK, particularly those living in busy cities, will have at some point felt a pang of jealousy towards the cyclists on the road who are able to ride though the traffic to their destination.", "In order to do this it is recommended that when filtering through traffic cyclists do not go excessively fast as a good deal of foresight will be needed with regard to the rest of the traffic. Advanced stop lines have been introduced on many roads in the UK. Many drivers in the UK, particularly those living in busy cities, will have at some point felt a pang of jealousy towards the cyclists on the road who are able to ride though the traffic to their destination.", "In faster traffic it is illegal to overtake on the left. There is no legal definition of when it is filtering or when it is overtaking on the left so use your common sense, and do it carefully because motorists won't be watching for you whatever side you pass them.", "A. Yes. Rule 66 of the Highway Code states that cyclists should never ride more than two abreast and ride in single file on narrow or busy roads and when riding around bends. It is perfectly legal for cyclists to ride side by side on most roads. A lot of cyclists take the view that undertaking traffic on the nearside is the more dangerous option as it puts you in a position where you cannot easily be seen and the drivers of vehicles do not expect bicycles to ‘undertake’ them. You also run the risk of a passenger in a vehicle opening their door into your path.", "Overtaking and Filtering whilst Cycling. By Macks Solicitors in BikeShed. Many drivers in the UK, particularly those living in busy cities, will have at some point felt a pang of jealousy towards the cyclists on the road who are able to ride though the traffic to their destination.", "The law and cycling have always had a tough relationship. On one hand cyclists are road users and therefore should follow the rules of the road like everyone else. On the other if a cyclist doesn’t follow the rules the consequences are likely to be less severe simply considering the size of a bike versus that of a car. Whilst cyclists do tend to receive a slightly more relaxed treatment from the police it doesn’t mean you should go around breaking the rules all the time. For one if you were in an accident you would have little defence if you were cycling dangerously. Another reason to avoid bad behaviour is of course safety." ], "url": [ "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-highway-code/rules-for-cyclists-59-to-82", "http://cyclinguphill.com/rules-laws-cycling/", "http://www.cyclelaw.co.uk/overtaking-and-filtering-whilst-cycling", "https://www.eta.co.uk/cycling-and-the-law/", "http://www.cyclelaw.co.uk/overtaking-and-filtering-whilst-cycling", "http://www.cyclelaw.co.uk/overtaking-and-filtering-whilst-cycling", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100906160945AAN2UmM", "http://www.cyclelaw.co.uk/faq", "http://www.cyclelaw.co.uk/overtaking-and-filtering-whilst-cycling", "http://www.londoncyclist.co.uk/cyclist-fined/" ] }

[ "A. Yes. Rule 66 of the Highway Code states that cyclists should never ride more than two abreast and ride in single file on narrow or busy roads and when riding around bends. It is perfectly legal for cyclists to ride side by side on most roads. A lot of cyclists take the view that undertaking traffic on the nearside is the more dangerous option as it puts you in a position where you cannot easily be seen and the drivers of vehicles do not expect bicycles to ‘undertake’ them. You also run the risk of a passenger in a vehicle opening their door into your path." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "However, on May 29, 1865, Johnson issued his own reconstruction proclamation that was largely in agreement with Lincoln’s plan. Johnson, like Lincoln, held that the southern states had never legally left the Union, and he retained most of Lincoln’s 10 percent plan.", "A+E Networks. On this day in 1863, President Abraham Lincoln offers his conciliatory plan for reunification of theUnited Stateswith his Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction. By this point in the Civil War, it was clear that Lincoln needed to make some preliminary plans for postwar r", "Plans for Reconstruction. After major Union victories at the battles of Gettysburg and Vicksburg in 1863, President Abraham Lincoln began preparing his plan for Reconstruction to reunify the North and South after the war’s end.", "On this day in 1863, President Abraham Lincoln offers his conciliatory plan for reunification of theUnited Stateswith his Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction. By this point in the Civil War, it was clear that Lincoln needed to make some preliminary plans for postwar r", "Though the emancipation of slaves was an impossible pill for some Confederates to swallow, Lincoln’s plan was charitable, considering the costliness of the war. With the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, Lincoln was seizing the initiative for reconstruction from Congress. Some Radical Republicans thought the plan was far too easy on the South, but others accepted it because of the president’s prestige and leadership.", "Emancipation Proclamation summary: The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, as the country entered the third year of the Civil War.", "Lincoln’s Plan President Lincoln was never able to carry out his plan for reconstruction, which was referred to as the Ten Percent Plan. From the beginning of the Civil War and his first inaugural address, Lincoln was focused on returning all regions of the country peacefully to the Union.", "Because Lincoln believed that the South had never legally seceded from the Union, his plan for Reconstruction was based on forgiveness. He thus issued the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction in 1863 to announce his intention to reunite the once-united states." ], "url": [ "https://www.apstudynotes.org/us-history/topics/presidential-and-congressional-reconstruction-plans/", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/lincoln-issues-proclamation-of-amnesty-and-reconstruction", "http://www.sparknotes.com/history/american/reconstruction/section1.rhtml", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/lincoln-issues-proclamation-of-amnesty-and-reconstruction", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/lincoln-issues-proclamation-of-amnesty-and-reconstruction", "http://www.historynet.com/emancipation-proclamation", "http://www.husd.org/site/Default.aspx?PageID=5742&PageType=17&DomainID=980&ModuleInstanceID=2450&EventDateID=68943", "http://www.sparknotes.com/history/american/reconstruction/section1.rhtml" ] }

[ "A+E Networks. On this day in 1863, President Abraham Lincoln offers his conciliatory plan for reunification of theUnited Stateswith his Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction. By this point in the Civil War, it was clear that Lincoln needed to make some preliminary plans for postwar r" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A report from Edmunds put the average price of a used car in 2014 at $16,800, which is a record, and a 5.7-percent increase from 2013. It also found 1-year-old and 4-year-old cars showed gains at or near the average, while some vintages showed gains of up to 18.4 percent. Roadway Deaths On Pace For Largest Percentage Increase In 69 Years. The economy is good. The gas prices are low. This is an ideal summer for road-trippers, commuters and motorists of every kind. But the good times come at a high cost.", "Automotive.com is not affiliated with any gas station or company. Our goal is to provide consumers with gas price data empowering you to save money at the pump during these times of rising fuel prices. It is important to remember that the gas prices at each station are updated often, and therefore the prices listed above may not reflect the actual prices you see when arriving at the gas station in Sterling.", "$2.46update. There are 7 Regular gas price reports in the past 5 days in Sterling, IL. The average Regular gas price in Sterling, IL is $2.36, which is $0.45 lower than U.S. national average Regular gas price $2.81. The lowest Regular gas price is $2.28 of County Market Gas Station located at 210 W 3rd St, Sterling, IL 61081", "The price of a barrel of crude oil is at its lowest level for this time of year since 2004. AAA says pump prices should be under $2 per gallon, but that's not the case. 1 Share. Roadway Deaths On Pace For Largest Percentage Increase In 69 Years. The economy is good. The gas prices are low. This is an ideal summer for road-trippers, commuters and motorists of every kind. But the good times come at a high cost." ], "url": [ "http://www.autoblog.com/dixon-il-gas-prices/", "http://tools.automotive.com/gas-prices/33/illinois/whiteside/sterling/", "http://www.gaspricewatch.com/IL-illinois/Sterling/gas-prices/page-1/2.htm", "http://www.autoblog.com/dixon-il-gas-prices/" ] }

[ "$2.46update. There are 7 Regular gas price reports in the past 5 days in Sterling, IL. The average Regular gas price in Sterling, IL is $2.36, which is $0.45 lower than U.S. national average Regular gas price $2.81. The lowest Regular gas price is $2.28 of County Market Gas Station located at 210 W 3rd St, Sterling, IL 61081" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "It is called calypso. Since the 1940s many advances have been made, the drums are now concave with the notes hammered up. Nine varieties of steel drums or 'pans' as they are called in Trinidad, exist allowing the musician to play a full range of voices with the steel drum. It is a steel drum or pan, hand crafted from 55-gallon oil barrels. Areas are designated and tuned for a specific pitch. By striking these areas, a melody can be created, just as by pressing individual keys on a piano.", "Basics. Also known as the Pan, the Steel Drum is a percussion musical instrument that has been known to play any genre of music. The drum is a large 55-gallon oil drum that has been hammered together carefully and skillfully. It is tuned so that it can produce tones and has a chromatic range of notes. The steel drum can be used in all types of music including calypso, reggae, latin, brazilian, soca, pop, jazz and R&B, and is also used in orchestras and symphonies.", "learn to play steel drums at your own pace on your own time at your own place from anywhere in the world or take your skills to another level by understanding chord patterns and how music really works on the steel-drums play any song any time in any key get 60 days of free training. At Least 1 year experience playing steel-Drums/pan music] #1.. steel drums/pans Pan Sticks. #2 Computer with or without a camera for your personal one on one training or online courses.#3 pens:Markers:NoteBook:Time and a be wiling to learn from a different approach.", "The steel drums are used in a variety of music styles. Latin and jazz are the most common types of music using steel drums, and have been recently used in jazz fusion. The Hol … lies' (a pop group) 1967 song Carrie Anne used steel drums as well. 2 people found this useful. Soon … the steel drum was the center of a new type of sound. Some music fans believe that Raggae music was strongly influenced by the mix of steel drum and much older music.", "The steel drums are used in a variety of music styles. Latin and jazz are the most common types of music using steel drums, and have been recently used in jazz fusion. The Hol … lies' (a pop group) 1967 song Carrie Anne used steel drums as well. 2 people found this useful. ", "RythmTrail offers your favorite songs played professionally anywhere in the state, as well as throughout the U.S. and internationally. Whether you want a steel drum player for your corporate event or you need the whole steel drum band for your beach wedding, RythmTrail is sure to please. Steel Drum Songs. From your favorite steel drum tunes to classic reggae hits, RythmTrail’s unique sounds offer to transport you and your guests to the warm shores of the Caribbean islands.", "Anwers to Steel Drum Questions. The steel drum is a unique musical instrument created in the late 1930s on the Caribbean island of Trinidad. Made from 55-gallon barrels, the drums have a rustic appearance but a sophisticated sound that surprises listeners. It is a steel drum or pan, hand crafted from 55-gallon oil barrels. Areas are designated and tuned for a specific pitch. By striking these areas, a melody can be created, just as by pressing individual keys on a piano.", "Listening Library. Welcome to steel pan (steel drum) information.com's listening library. Any genre of music can be played on the steel pan (steel drum)! Traditionally, calypsos have been the most popular style of music played on the steel pan (steel drum) but the instrument is versatile." ], "url": [ "http://www.islandsteel.net/faq.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5152800_steel-drums.html", "http://www.steeldrumstrainingcenter.com/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_music_does_the_steel_drum_play_in", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_styles_of_music_does_the_drum_kit_play", "http://rythmtrail.com/song-list/", "http://www.islandsteel.net/faq.htm", "http://www.steelpan-steeldrums-information.com/steel-drum-music.html" ] }

[ "The steel drums are used in a variety of music styles. Latin and jazz are the most common types of music using steel drums, and have been recently used in jazz fusion. The Hol … lies' (a pop group) 1967 song Carrie Anne used steel drums as well. 2 people found this useful. ", "Listening Library. Welcome to steel pan (steel drum) information.com's listening library. Any genre of music can be played on the steel pan (steel drum)! Traditionally, calypsos have been the most popular style of music played on the steel pan (steel drum) but the instrument is versatile." ]