Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage that represents a legal contract or clause between multiple parties, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Q: ENDORSEMENT AGREEMENT

         THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into as of this 1st day of January, 2000, by and between MOSSIMO, INC., 2450 White Road, 2nd Floor, Irvine, California 92614 (Company), and DAVID DUVAL ENTERPRISES, INC. c/o International Management, Inc., IMG Center, 1360 East 9th Street, Suite 100, Cleveland, Ohio 44114 (Licensor):

                                   WITNESSETH:

         WHEREAS, David Duval (Duval) is recognized as a highly skilled professional golfer.

         WHEREAS, Company desires to obtain the rights to use the name, fame, image and athletic renown of Duval in connection with the advertisement and promotion of its products as provided herein;

         WHEREAS, Duval has licensed all such rights to Licensor, along with the right to sublicense such rights to third parties.

         NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

         1.       DEFINITIONS.  As used herein, the following terms shall be defined as set forth below:

         (a)      Contract Period shall mean that period of time commencing on                   January 1, 2000 and concluding December 31, 2003, unless                   terminated sooner as provided herein.

         (b)      Contract Year shall mean the consecutive 12-month period                   beginning on any January 1st during the Contract Period.

         (c)      Products shall mean casual apparel consisting of men's                   pants, shirts, sweaters, windshirts and raingear.

         (d)      Duval Identification means the right to use, subject to the                   provisions hereof, Duval's name, fame, nickname, initials,                   autograph, voice, video or film portrayals, facsimile                   signature, photograph, likeness and image or facsimile image,                   and any other means of endorsement by Duval used in connection                   with the advertisement and promotion of Company's Products.

         (e)      Contract Territory shall mean worldwide.

         (f)      Outerwear shall mean the golf shirts, sweaters, windshirts                   and raingear worn by Duval when he plays professional golf.

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         (g)      Exempt Status shall mean Duval has earned full playing                   privileges on the PGA Tour each year of the contract term.

         2. GRANT OF RIGHTS. In consideration of the remuneration to be paid to Licensor pursuant hereto, Licensor grants to Company the right and license during the Contract Period to use the Duval Identification solely in connection with the advertisement and promotion of Company's Products within the Contract Territory as set forth herein. Licensor agrees not to grant the right to use the Duval Identification to anyone other than Company in connection with the advertisement and promotion of Products. It is understood that Company may not use the Duval Identification in connection with any items for sale or resale, other than Company Products as specified herein.

         3. PRIOR APPROVAL. Company agrees that no use of the Duval Identification nor any item used in connection with the Duval Identification will be made hereunder unless and until the same has been approved by Licensor. Licensor agrees that any material, advertising or otherwise, submitted for approval as provided&sbsp;herein may be deemed by Company to have been approved hereunder if the same is not disapproved in writing within ten (10) business days after receipt thereof. Licensor agrees that any material submitted hereunder will not be unreasonably disapproved and, if it is disapproved, that Company will be advised of the specific grounds therefor. If Company desires immediate approval of advertising material hereunder, Company shall have the right to directly contact Licensor's authorized agent to obtain such approval. Company agrees to protect, indemnify and save harmless Licensor, Duval and their authorized agent, or any of them, from and against any and all expenses, damages, claims, suits, actions, judgments and costs whatsoever, arising out of, or in any way connected with, any advertising material furnished by, or on behalf of, Company.

         4. REMUNERATION. (a) In consideration of the rights herein granted hereunder, Company shall pay to Licensor the annual fee set forth in the schedule below (the Annual Fee).

                 Year                           Annual Fee                  ----                           ----------







                 2000                            $850,000                  2001             $850,000 plus amounts paid under Section                                                  5 in 2000                  2002             $850,000 plus amounts paid under Section                                              5 in 2000 and 2001                  2003             $850,000 plus amounts paid under Section                                                5 in 2000-2002

One-half of the Annual Fee will be due on or before January 1 and July 1 of each Contract Year.

         (b) As additional remuneration hereunder, Company agrees to pay Licensor an Additional License Fee of One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000) to be paid

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in quarterly installments on or before January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of the first Contract Year.

         (c)      Licensor agrees that Duval must achieve and maintain Exempt                   Status on the PGA Tour throughout each Contract Year and must                   participate as a player in a minimum of fifteen (15) official                   PGA Tour events each Contract Year (Minimum Annual Performance                   Requirements). Licensor also agrees that the Additional                   License Fee set forth in Section 4 (b), is an advance payment                   earned at a rate of $375,000 on each annual anniversary date                   beginning December 31, 2000. In the event Duval does not meet                   the Minimum Annual Performance Requirements for a Contract                   Year, $375,000 of the Additional License Fee will be deemed to                   be unearned. Any unearned Additional License Fee is fully                 &bbsp; refundable and due Company no later then January 31st of the                   following year. In the event the Company terminates the                   Agreement in accordance with Section 16, any unearned                   Additional License Fee will be fully refundable and due the                   Company as set forth in Section 16.

         5. ADDITIONAL REMUNERATION. It is agreed that should Duval achieve any of the accomplishments set forth in the following schedule during the Contract Period, then Company will pay Licensor the additional remuneration set forth below for each such accomplishment due to the increased value in the Duval Identification.

                                 Accomplishment                    Additional Remuneration                                  --------------                    -----------------------

                                                                 PGA Tour Win                                                               $25,000 PGA Tour 2-5 place finish                                                  $10,000

World Championship Event Win                                               $40,000 World Championship Event 2-5 place finish                                  $15,000

Major Win (Masters, U.S. Open, British Open, PGA Championship)            $100,000 Major 2-5 place finish                                                     $25,000

Named to Ryder Cup or President's Cup Team                                 $15,000

Player of the Year                                                         $40,000

All additional remuneration will be due within thirty (30) days of each such accomplishment. Company agrees that all additional remuneration earned by Licensor during each Contract Year will be added to the Annual Fee for each remaining Contract Year during the Contract Period.

         6. PAYMENTS. Licensor may elect to have payments made by check, wire transfer, or bank transfer. Unless such election has been made in writing, all payments shall be made by check drawn to the order of David Duval Enterprises, Inc. and delivered to c/o IMG Center,

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1360 East 9th Street, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, Attention: Treasurer. Past due payments hereunder shall bear interest at the rate of (a) one and one-half percent (1-1/2%) per month, or (b) the maximum interest rate permissible under law, whichever is less. All amounts herein are in United States Dollars.

         7. MARKETING COMMITMENT. Company agrees that it will aggressively promote Duval and his association with Company and Company Products each Contract Year during the Contract Period.

         8. SERVICES OF DUVAL. (a) If Company desires to utilize the services of Duval as a model in connection with Company advertising to promote its products or for personal appearances to promote Company, Licensor agrees, at the request of Company to provide the services of Duval upon a reasonable number&bbsp;of days as mutually agreed upon and at places reasonably convenient to his schedule. Company agrees that it will reimburse Licensor for all reasonable travel, lodging and meal expenses incurred by Licensor or Duval in connection with such





services. Company further understands that failure to utilize services of Duval pursuant to this section shall not result in any reduction in payments to Licensor hereunder nor may the obligation to provide services be carried forward or backward to any Contract Year. The obligations of Licensor to provide services of Duval hereunder are subject to the condition that payments to Licensor are current and up to date.

         (b) Should Company use Duval in television advertising to promote Company's Products, Company will make all applicable required union scale and pension and welfare payments. Company and Licensor will mutually agree on the portion of the Annual Fee that shall be allocated for such broadcast services.

         (c) Licensor agrees to cause Duval to wear Company's Products sold by Company when playing professional golf, and while participating in golf exhibitions and outings, upon the condition that Company supply Duval with such amounts of properly fitting Products, in fabrics and styles approved by Duval and Company, as Duval may reasonably request which are suitable for his use in tournament competition. Company agrees to pay all charges in connection with the delivery of such Products to Duval, including shipping charges, air freight charges and customs charges. Company agrees to reimburse Licensor's authorized agent for all such expenses incurred by it in connection with the transfer of such Products to Duval.

         (d) Licensor agrees that Duval will consult with Company as reasonably requested regarding the development of a Company golf line of Products or a Duval Signature Line of Products as mutually agreed upon. Company agrees that Licensor will receive additional remuneration in connection with such golf line or signature line, whether as a royalty or otherwise, as mutually agreed upon.

         9. COMPANY IDENTIFICATION. (a) It is agreed that the logo or name of Company (or Company's subsidiaries as mutually agreed upon) (the Company Logo) shall be affixed to mutually agreed upon locations of Duval's Outerwear, excluding the right sleeve which is reserved for one of Licensor's other sponsors, which he wears when he plays professional golf.

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Company agrees that it will be responsible for, and the cost of, affixing the Company Logo on all such Outerwear. Furthermore, Company understands that if Duval participates in a special team event where there is an official uniform, then Duval is permitted to wear such uniform during such event (e.g. Ryder Cup, President's Cup, etc.).

         (b) Company shall provide and maintain, at its own expense, commercial general liability insurance and advertising injury coverage, with limits of not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00), and shall cause such policy to be endorsed to state that Duval is an additional named insured thereunder. A certificate of insurance evidencing such coverage shall be furnished to Duval within thirty (30) days of the full execution of this Agreement. Such insurance policy shall provide that the insurer shall not terminate or materially modify such policy or remove Duval as an additional named insured without prior written notice to Duval at least twenty (20) days in advance thereof.

         10. AUTHORIZED AGENT. Licensor hereby designates International Management, Inc., IMG Center, 1360 East 9th Street, Suite 100, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, Attention: Charley Moore as its authorized agent for all purposes hereunder. All notices or submissions to be made or delivered by Company to Licensor pursuant to this Agreement shall be delivered to said address free of all charges such as, for example, shipping charges and customs charges. In the event that any such charges are paid by Licensor or by its authorized agent, Company agrees to make prompt reimbursement.

         11. DEFAULT. (a) If either party at any time during the Contract Period shall (i) fail to make any payment of any sum of money herein specified to be made, or (ii) fail to observe or&bbsp;perform any of the covenants, agreements or obligations hereunder (other than the payment of money), the nondefaulting party may terminate this Agreement as follows: as to (i) if such payment is not made within ten (10) days after the defaulting party shall have received written notice of such failure to make payment, or as to (ii) if such default is not cured within thirty (30) days after the defaulting party shall have received written notice specifying in reasonable detail the nature of such default. In order to be a sufficient notice hereunder, any such written notice shall specify in detail each item of default and shall specify the provision of this Agreement which applies to each item of default, and shall specify in detail the action the defaulting party is required to take in order to cure each item of default. The termination rights set forth in this section shall not constitute the exclusive remedy of the nondefaulting party hereunder, however, and if default is made by either party hereunder, the other may resort to such other remedies as said party would have been entitled to if this section had been omitted from this Agreement, subject to the terms of this Agreement. Termination under the provisions of this section shall be without prejudice to any rights or claims which the terminating party may otherwise have against the defaulting party, and if Company is the defaulting party, Company shall be responsible for any and all payments due under the terms of this Agreement in addition to other liabilities set forth above.

         (b) If Company shall become bankrupt or insolvent, or if Company's business shall be placed in the hands of a receiver, assignee or trustee, whether by voluntary act of Company or otherwise, the Contract Period shall, at the election of Licensor, immediately terminate.

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         12. USE OF DUVAL IDENTIFICATION AFTER TERMINATION. From and after the termination of the Contract Period all of the rights of Company to the use of the Duval Identification shall cease absolutely and Company shall not thereafter use or refer to the Duval Identification in advertising or promotion in any manner whatsoever. It is further agreed that following termination of the Contract Period, Company shall not advertise, promote, distribute or sell any item whatsoever in connection with the use of any name, figure, design, logo, trademark or trade name similar to or suggestive of the Duval Identification.

         13. TRADEMARKS. Company agrees that it will not file, during the Contract Period or thereafter, any application for trademark registration or otherwise obtain or attempt to obtain ownership of any trademark or trade name within the Contract Territory or in any other country of the world which consists of the Duval Identification or any mark, design or logo intended to make reference to Duval or to identify products endorsed by Duval. In the event that, prior to commencement of the Contract Period, Company has filed one or more applications for registration of any such trademark, or otherwise has obtained any rights to such trademark, Company agrees to cause such applications and/or trademarks to be assigned and transferred to Licensor forthwith.

         14. RESERVATION OF RIGHTS. All rights not herein specifically granted to Company shall remain the property of Licensor to be used in any manner Licensor deems appropriate. Company understands that Licensor has reserved the right to authorize others to use Duval Identification within the Contract Territory and during the Contract Period in connection with all tangible and intangible items and services other than Products themselves.

         15. INDEMNITY. Company agrees to protect, indemnify and save harmless Licensor, Duval and their authorized agent, or any of them, from and against any and all expenses, damages, claims, suits, actions, judgments and costs whatsoever, including reasonable attorneys' fees, arising out of, or in any way connected with, actions or omissions of Company, any advertising material furnished by, or on behalf of, Company or any claim or action for personal injury, death or other cause of action involving alleged defects in Company's Products or services. Company agrees to provide and maintain, at its own expense, general commercial and product liability insurance with limits no less than Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000) and naming Licensor and Duval as additional named insureds. Within thirty (30) days from the date hereof, Company will submit to Licensor evidence of such policy, requiring that the insurer shall not terminate or materially modify such without written notice to Licensor at least twenty (20) days in advance thereof.

         16. SPECIAL RIGHT OF TERMINATION. Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon written notice to Licensor if the commercial value of the Duval Identification is substantially reduced because Duval (i) has engaged in illegal or immoral conduct resulting in a felony conviction; or (ii) fails an officially sanctioned drug test or is criminally convicted of any drug related offense. Any termination pursuant to this paragraph shall become effective on the 30th day next following the date of receipt by Licensor of Company's written notice to so terminate.

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         17. LIMITED LIABILITY. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event Company incurs any expenses, damages or other liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) in connection with the performance or non-performance of any term or provision hereof, Licensor's liability to Company shall not exceed the remuneration, excluding reimbursement of expenses, actually paid to Licensor by Company. In no event will Licensor be liable for any indirect, incidental, reliance, special or consequential damages arising out of the performance or non-performance of this Agreement, whether or not Licensor had been advised of the possibility of such damages. It is understood that Duval is not a party hereto and has no liability hereunder but is an intended specific third party creditor beneficiary hereof.

         18. WAIVER. The failure of either party at any time or times to demand strict performance by the other of any of the terms, covenants or conditions set forth herein shall not be construed as a continuing waiver or relinquishment thereof and each may at any time demand strict and complete performance by the other of said terms, covenants and conditions. Any waiver of such rights must be set forth in writing.

         19. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, invalid, void or unenforceable by any judicial or administrative authority, the validity of any other provision and of the entire Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

         20. ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of Licensor, and the successors and assigns of Licensor. The rights granted Company hereunder are personal to it, shall be used only by it or its affiliate and shall not without the prior written consent of Licensor be transferred or assigned to any other party. In the event of the merger or consolidation of Company with any other entity, Licensor shall have the right to terminate the Contract Period by so notifying Company in writing within sixty (60) days following Licensor's receipt of notice of such merger or consolidation.

         21. ARBITRATION/GOVERNING LAW. This agreement shall be governed by, and its provisions enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Ohio, without regard to its principals of conflicts of laws. In the event a dispute arises under this agreement which cannot be resolved, such dispute shall be submitted to arbitration and resolved by a single arbitrator (who shall be a lawyer not employed by or associated with either party to this agreement) in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. All such arbitration shall take place at the office





of the American Arbitration Association located in Cleveland, Ohio. Each party is entitled to depose one (1) fact witness and any expert witness retained by the other party, and to conduct such other discovery as the arbitrator deems appropriate. The award or decision rendered by the arbitrator shall be final, binding and conclusive and judgment may be entered upon such award by any court.

         22. SIGNIFICANCE OF HEADINGS. Section headings contained herein are solely for the purpose of&bbsp;aiding in speedy location of subject matter and are not in any sense to be given weight in the construction of this Agreement. Accordingly, in case of any question with respect to the

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construction of this Agreement, it is to be construed as though such section headings had been omitted.

         23. NO JOINT VENTURE. This Agreement does not constitute and shall not be construed as constituting an association, partnership, joint venture or relationship of principal and agent or employer and employee between Licensor and Company. Neither party shall have any right to obligate or bind the other party in any manner whatsoever, and, except as expressly set forth herein, nothing herein contained shall give, or is intended to give, any rights of any kind to any third person.

         24. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This writing constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto and may not be changed or modified except by a writing signed by the party or parties to be charged thereby.

         25. EXECUTION AND DELIVERY. This instrument shall not be considered to be an agreement or contract nor shall it create any obligation whatsoever on the part of Licensor and Company, or either of them, unless and until it has been personally signed by a representative of Licensor and by a representative of Company and delivery has been made of a fully signed original. Acceptance of the offer made herein is expressly limited to the terms of the offer.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

MOSSIMO, INC.                                  DAVID DUVAL ENTERPRISES, INC.

By:      /s/ Edwin Lewis                       By:  /s/ David Duval    -------------------------------                ------------------------------      Name: Edwin Lewis                              Name: David Duval      Title: President and CEO

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Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Third Party Beneficiary that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Is there a non-contracting party who is a beneficiary to some or all of the clauses in the contract and therefore can enforce its rights against a contracting party?
A:
It is understood that Duval is not a party hereto and has no liability hereunder but is an intended specific third party creditor beneficiary hereof.