Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage that represents a legal contract or clause between multiple parties, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
See one example below:
Problem: Exhibit 10.16 SUPPLY CONTRACT Contract No: Date: The buyer/End-User: Shenzhen LOHAS Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. ADD: Tel No. : Fax No. : The seller: ADD: The Contract is concluded and signed by the Buyer and Seller on , in Hong Kong. 1. General provisions 1.1 This is a framework agreement, the terms and conditions are applied to all purchase orders which signed by this agreement (hereinafter referred to as the  order ). 1.2 If the provisions of the agreement are inconsistent with the order, the order shall prevail. Not stated in order content will be subject to the provisions of agreement. Any modification, supplementary, give up should been written records, only to be valid by buyers and sellers authorized representative signature and confirmation, otherwise will be deemed invalid. 2. The agreement and order 2.1 During the validity term of this agreement, The buyer entrust SHENZHEN YICHANGTAI IMPORT AND EXPORT TRADE CO., LTD or SHENZHEN LEHEYUAN TRADING CO, LTD (hereinafter referred to as the  entrusted party  or  YICHANGTAI  or  LEHEYUAN ), to purchase the products specified in this agreement from the seller in the form of orders. 2.2 The seller shall be confirmed within three working days after receipt of order. If the seller finds order is not acceptable or need to modify, should note entrusted party in two working days after receipt of the order, If the seller did not confirm orders in time or notice not accept orders or modifications, the seller is deemed to have been accepted the order. The orders become effective once the seller accepts, any party shall not unilaterally cancel the order before the two sides agreed . 2.3 If the seller puts forward amendments or not accept orders, the seller shall be in the form of a written notice to entrusted party, entrusted party accept the modified by written consent, the modified orders to be taken effect. 2.4 Seller\'s note, only the buyer entrust the entrusted party issued orders, the product delivery and payment has the force of law.

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Source: LOHA CO. LTD., F-1, 12/9/2019





3. GOODS AND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: 4. Specific order: The products quantity, unit price, specifications, delivery time and transportation, specific content shall be subject to the purchase order issued by entrusted party which is commissioned the buyer. 5. PACKING: To be packed in new strong wooden case(s) /carton(s), suitable for long distance transportation and for the change of climate, well protected against rough handling, moisture, rain, corrosion, shocks, rust, and freezing. The seller shall be liable for any damage and loss of the commodity, expenses incurred on account of improper packing, and any damage attributable to inadequate or improper protective measures taken by the seller in regard to the packing. One full set of technical All wooden material of shipping package must be treated as the requirements of Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of China, by the agent whom is certified by the government where the goods is exported. And the goods must be marked with the IPPC stamps, which are certified by the government agent of Botanical-Inspection and Quarantine Bureau. 6. SHIPPING MARK: The Sellers shall mark on each package with fadeless paint the package number, gross weight, net weight, measurements and the wordings:  KEEP AWAY FROM MOISTURE , HANDLE WITH CARE   THIS SIDE UP  etc. and the shipping mark on each package with fadeless paint. 7. DATE OF SHIPMENT: According to specific order by YICHANGTAI or LEHEYUAN. 8. PORT OF SHIPMENT:

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Source: LOHA CO. LTD., F-1, 12/9/2019





9. PORT OF DESTINATION: SHENZHEN, GUANGDONG, CHINA 10. INSURANCE: To be covered by the Seller for 110% invoice value against All Risks and War Risk. 11. PAYMENT: Under Letter of Credit or T/T: Under the Letter of Credit: The Buyer shall open an irrevocable letter of credit with the bank within 30 days after signing the contract, in favor of the Seller, for 100% value of the total contract value. The letter of credit should state that partial shipments are allowed. The Buyer\'s agent agrees to pay for the goods in accordance with the actual amount of the goods shipped. 80% of the system value being shipped will be paid against the documents stipulated in Clause 12.1. The remaining 20% of the system value being shipped will be paid against the documents stipulated in Clause 12.2. The Letter of Credit shall be valid until 90 days after the latest shipment is effected. Under the T/T The trustee of the buyer remitted the goods to the seller by telegraphic transfer in batches as agreed upon after signing each order. 12. DOCUMENTS: 12.1 (1) Invoice in 5 originals indicating contract number and Shipping Mark (in case of more than one shipping mark, the invoice shall be issued separately). (2) One certificate of origin of the goods. (3) Four original copies of the packing list. (4) Certificate of Quality and Quantity in 1 original issued by the agriculture products base. (5) One copy of insurance coverage (6) Copy of cable/letter to the transportation department of Buyer advising of particulars as to shipment immediately after shipment is made.

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Source: LOHA CO. LTD., F-1, 12/9/2019





12.2 (1) Invoice in 3 originals indicating contract number and L/C number. (2) Final acceptance certificate signed by the Buyer and the Seller. 13. SHIPMENT: CIP The seller shall contract on usual terms at his own expenses for the carriage of the goods to the agreed point at the named place of destination and bear all risks and expenses until the goods have been delivered to the port of destination. The Sellers shall ship the goods within the shipment time from the port of shipment to the port of destination. Transshipment is allowed. Partial Shipment is allowed. In case the goods are to be dispatched by parcel post/sea-freight, the Sellers shall, 3 days before the time of delivery, inform the Buyers by cable/letter of the estimated date of delivery, Contract No., commodity, invoiced value, etc. The sellers shall, immediately after dispatch of the goods, advise the Buyers by cable/letter of the Contract No., commodity, invoiced value and date of dispatch for the Buyers. 14. SHIPPING ADVICE: The seller shall within 72 hours after the shipment of the goods, advise the shipping department of buyer by fax or E-mail of Contract No., goods name, quantity, value, number of packages, gross weight, measurements and the estimated arrival time of the goods at the destination. 15. GUARANTEE OF QUALITY: The Sellers guarantee that the commodity hereof is complies in all respects with the quality and specification stipulated in this Contract. 16. CLAIMS: Within 7 days after the arrival of the goods at destination, should the quality, specification, or quantity be found not in conformity with the stipulations of the Contract except those claims for which the insurance company or the owners of the vessel are liable, the Buyers, on the strength of the Inspection Certificate issued by the China Commodity Inspection Bureau, have the right to claim for replacement with new goods, or for compensation, and all the expenses (such as inspection charges, freight for returning the goods and for sending the replacement, insurance premium, storage and loading and unloading charges etc.) shall be borne by the Sellers. The Certificate so issued shall be accepted as the base of a claim. The Sellers, in accordance with the Buyers\' claim, shall be responsible for the immediate elimination of the defect(s), complete or partial replacement of the commodity or shall devaluate the commodity according to the state of defect(s). Where necessary, the Buyers shall be at liberty to eliminate the defect(s) themselves at the Sellers\' expenses. If the Sellers fail to answer the Buyers within one weeks after receipt of the aforesaid claim, the claim shall be reckoned as having been accepted by the Sellers.

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Source: LOHA CO. LTD., F-1, 12/9/2019





17. FORCE MAJEURE: The Sellers shall not be held responsible for the delay in shipment or non-delivery, of the goods due to Force Majeure, which might occur during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading or transit. The Sellers shall advise the Buyers immediately of the occurrence mentioned above and within fourteen days thereafter, the Sellers shall send by airmail to the Buyers a certificate of the accident issued by the competent government authorities, Chamber of Commerce or registered notary public of the place where the accident occurs as evidence thereof. Under such circumstances the Sellers, however, are still under the obligation to take all necessary measures to hasten the delivery of the goods. In case the accident lasts for more than 10 weeks, the Buyers shall have the right to cancel the Contract. 18. LATE DELIVERY AND PENALTY: Should the Sellers fail to make delivery on time as stipulated in the Contract, with exception of Force Majeure causes specified in Clause 17 of this Contract, the Buyers shall agree to postpone the delivery on condition that the Sellers agree to pay a penalty which shall be deducted by the paying bank from the payment. The penalty, however, shall not exceed 5% of the total value of the goods involved in the late delivery. The rate of penalty is charged at 0.5% for every seven days, odd days less than seven days should be counted as seven days. In case the Sellers fail to make delivery ten weeks later than the time of shipment stipulated in the Contract, the Buyers have the right to cancel the contract and the Sellers, in spite of the cancellation, shall still pay the aforesaid penalty to the Buyers without delay, the seller should refund the money received and pay the 30% of the total goods price of the penalty 19. ARBITRATION: All disputes in connection with this Contract or the execution thereof shall be settled friendly through negotiations. In case no settlement can be reached, the case may then be submitted for arbitration to the Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration Committee of the China Beijing Council for the Promotion of International Trade in accordance with its Provisional Rules of Procedures by the said Arbitration Committee. The Arbitration shall take place in Beijing and the decision of the Arbitration Committee shall be final and binding upon both parties; neither party shall seek recourse to a law court nor other authorities to appeal for revision of the decision. Arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing party. 20. This final price is the confidential information. Dissemination, distribution or duplication of this price is strictly prohibited.

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Source: LOHA CO. LTD., F-1, 12/9/2019





21. Law application It will be governed by the law of the People\'s Republic of China ,otherwise it is governed by United Nations Convention on Contract for the International Sale of Goods. 22. <<Incoterms 2000>> The terms in the contract are based on (INCOTERMS 2000) of the International Chamber of Commerce. 23. The Contract is valid for 5 years, beginning from and ended on . This Contract is made out in three originals in both Chinese and English, each language being legally of the equal effect. Conflicts between these two languages arising there from, if any, shall be subject to Chinese version. One copy for the Sellers, two copies for the Buyers. The Contract becomes effective after signed by both parties. THE BUYER: THE SELLER: SIGNATURE: SIGNATURE: 6

Source: LOHA CO. LTD., F-1, 12/9/2019 
Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to  Document Name  that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: The name of the contract
Solution: SUPPLY CONTRACT
Explanation: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage "Exhibit 10.16 SUPPLY CONTRACT Contract No: Date: The buyer/End-User: Shenzhen LOHAS Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. ADD: Tel No. : Fax No. : The seller: ADD: The Contract is concluded and signed by the Buyer and Seller on , in Hong Kong.". This line explicitly contains the name of the contract at the start.

Problem: Exhibit 10.9

SUPPLY AGREEMENT

between

CREMER OLEO GmbH & Co KG, Glockengiesserwall 3, 20095 Hamburg,

Germany

— hereinafter referred to as Cremer —

and

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc, 60 Leveroni Court, Suite 200, Novato, California 94949, United States of America

— hereinafter referred to as Ultragenyx —

­ each party also referred to as a Party and jointly as the Parties -

Preamble

Whereas, Cremer is a producer of oleo chemical products;

Whereas, Ultragenyx is a biotechnology company committed to bringing life-enhancing therapeutics for patients with rare and ultra-rare genetic diseases, also known as orphan diseases, to market;

Whereas, the Parties desire that Cremer supplies to Ultragenyx the product Triheptanoin (hereinafter also referred to as the Product) in bulk form pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement;

Whereas, Ultragenyx intends to process the Product into a pharmaceutical product in the meaning of Sec. 2 German Pharmaceuticals Act (Arzneimittelgesetz—AMG) and to market the processed Product in the Field (as defined below) (hereinafter referred to as the Purpose); and

Whereas, Ultragenyx intends to obtain regulatory approval for the processed Product as a pharmaceutical product in the meaning of Sec. 2 AMG.

Now therefore, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

Article 1 Supply of Product

1) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement Cremer shall supply Ultragenyx with the Product free from defect and meeting the product specification attached to this Agreement as Annex A (the Product Specifications).

2) Cremer shall supply Ultragenyx exclusively with the Product worldwide. The aforesaid exclusivity is limited to [***] (collectively, the Field). Cremer may supply the Product to other customers outside of the Field.

3) Ultragenyx shall purchase the Product exclusively from Cremer.

[***] Certain information in this document has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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Article 2 Orders and Delivery

1) The Product will be ordered by Ultragenyx through purchase orders. Purchase orders shall be submitted in any written or electronic form or by facsimile, setting out the quantity of Product required and the date for delivery. Cremer shall give its order confirmation in writing stating the quantity and Price (as defined below). Cremer shall not be obliged to deliver the Product in the absence of a written order confirmation given to Ultragenyx.

2) Delivery of the Product in bulk form by Cremer shall be EXW (Incoterms 2010), unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Parties.

3) Within [***] days of execution of this Agreement, Cremer shall deliver to Ultragenyx the Master Batch Record for the Product for Ultragenyx to review.

4) All Product shall be delivered with the applicable certificate of analysis and batch records for the Product delivered and an invoice for the quantity of Product delivered.

5) If Ultragenyx obtains regulatory approval for the processed Product, the Parties shall enter into a separate commercial supply agreement for the Product that sets forth the forecasting and ordering mechanism for commercial supply of the Product, enablement of the manufacturing process in the event of a failure to supply, the term of such commercial supply agreement and other customary terms and conditions.

Article 3 Prices and payment

1) The prices payable by Ultragenyx to Cremer for the Product (the Price) shall be agreed [***] every contract year; provided, that the Price may not increase more than the [***] for such period or [***]%, whichever is higher. At the date of signing the Parties agree on a Price of €[***] per kilogram for the Product.

2) If the parties cannot agree on a price for the Product by the beginning of a following contract year, Cremer may refuse to deliver the Product to Ultragenyx until the Parties agreed on a respective price.

3) Payments shall be made by Ultragenyx in Euro and within [***] days after receipt of a proper invoice.

4) Transfer of title with respect to any Product shall be subject to full payment and settlement of all claims Cremer may have against Ultragenyx in connection with the execution of this Agreement.

Article 4 Specification; Warranties; Cremer's Liability; Indemnification

1) The Parties assume that the Product constitutes an active pharmaceutical ingredient in the meaning of Sec. 4 para. 19 AMG. Ultragenyx shall process the Product into a pharmaceutical product in the meaning of Sec. 2 AMG and market the processed Product as a pharmaceutical product in the meaning of Sec 2 AMG and to perform clinical trials. Cremer does not participate in the processing, manufacturing and marketing of the respective pharmaceutical product or in the clinical trials.

[***] Certain information in this document has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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2) Upon execution of this Agreement and any purchase order, Cremer shall provide Ultragenyx with following documentation regarding the Product: Certificate of Analysis and the applicants' part of the Drug Master File once compiled.

3) Cremer represents and warrants that all quantities of Product delivered under the Agreement were manufactured in accordance with GMP. The Product shall be free from defects if it is within the specifications according to Annex A.

4) Cremer represents and warrants that it has not received any written notice from a third party alleging that the manufacture, use or sale of the Product infringes intellectual property rights of a third party.

5) Ultragenyx will perform final release of the Product. Ultragenyx may rely on the documentation provided by Cremer and Ultragenyx will not need to independently test the Product unless Ultragenyx determines such independent testing is necessary. In the event that the Product fails to conform to the Product Specifications, and/or GMP, Ultragenyx may reject the Product by giving written notice to Cremer within [***] days after receipt of the Product and all documentation (except such [***] day period will not apply for any latent defect). Within [***] days following receipt of the rejected and returned Product from Ultragenyx, Cremer will, at Ultragenyx's choice, replace such quantity of Product with Product conforming to the Product Specifications, and GMP or refund Ultragenyx the Price paid for such Product.

6) Cremer does not warrant or represent that the Product is effective in a pharmaceutical way within the meaning of Sec. 4 para. 19 AMG. Cremer does not warrant or represent that the Product is safe in a pharmaceutical and pharmacological way. Cremer does not warrant or represent that the Product is suitable for the intended Purpose by Ultragenyx. Cremer is not a pharmaceutical manufacturer within the meaning of Sec. 4 para. 18 AMG. Cremer's liability in connection with the Purpose and the processing and marketing of a pharmaceutical product is excluded. No. 9 below applies.

7) Except for a claim arising out of Cremer's intentional misconduct or gross negligence under this Agreement, in the event of legal proceedings being instituted against Cremer by a third party arising out of Ultragenyx's development, processing and commercialization of the Product, Ultragenyx shall indemnify and keep indemnified Cremer in full against all damages, losses, injuries, costs and expenses in connection with such legal proceedings. Cremer will inform Ultragenyx about any legal proceedings being instituted against Cremer without delay. Ultragenyx shall control the respective legal proceedings but shall not settle any claim that admits fault on behalf of Cremer without Cremer's consent (not be unreasonably withheld).

[***] Certain information in this document has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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8) In the event of legal proceedings being instituted against Ultragenyx by a third party arising out of Cremer's intentional misconduct or gross negligence under this Agreement, Cremer shall indemnify and keep indemnified Ultragenyx in full against all damages, losses, injuries, costs and expenses in connection with such legal proceedings. Ultragenyx will inform Cremer about any legal proceedings being instituted against Ultragenyx without delay. Cremer shall control the respective legal proceedings but shall not settle any claim without Ultragenyx's consent (not be unreasonably withheld).

9) Cremer's liability arising from this Agreement is limited to intentional misconduct or gross negligence. This limitation of liability does not apply to the injury of the life, body or health of a person, to claims according to the Product Liability Act (Produkthaftungsgesetz) or any other coercive legal liability claims.

10) NEITHER PARTY MAY CLAIM AND NEITHER PARTY IS LIABLE FOR CLAIMS FOR INDIRECT DAMAGES AND LOSSES, SUCH AS SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS OR DAMAGE, ANY LOSS OF ACTUAL OR ANTICIPATED PROFIT, OR REVENUE, ANTICIPATED SAVINGS OR BUSINESS OR DAMAGE TO GOODWILL OR BRAND EQUITY, ARE EXCLUDED.

Article 5 Term and Termination

1) This Agreement shall become effective on the date of its execution and shall remain in force for three years (the Initial Term). Thereafter, the Agreement shall be automatically renewed for additional two year periods (each a Renewal Term, the Initial Term and all Renewal Terms, the Term) unless either Party notifies the other Party of its intention not to renew in writing at least three calendar months before the expiration of the then current Term.

2) If a Party materially breaches an obligation under this Agreement and does not cure such breach within sixty (60) days of receiving notice of such breach from the non-breaching Party, the non-breaching Party may terminate this Agreement immediately upon written notice to the breaching Party.

3) Every termination has to be in writing.

Article 6 General Terms and Conditions

The application of General Terms and Conditions of any Party is excluded.

Article 7 Product Development

At the request and expense of Ultragenyx, Cremer shall perform development work for Ultragenyx to develop new formulations of the Product. All such work shall be performed pursuant to a statement of work (including a budget) to be agreed upon by the Parties and attached as an annex to this Agreement (each, a Statement of Work). In the event that in the course of performing a Statement of Work new Product know­how and intellectual property rights may result, can be created or have been created the Parties will enter into a separate Agreement in order to define the rights and duties regarding the aforesaid know how and intellectual property rights.

[***] Certain information in this document has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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Article 8 Invalidity

In the event that any individual clauses of these terms and conditions are, or shall become, invalid, this shall not affect the validity of the remaining clauses. An invalid condition shall be deemed to have been replaced by such provision which is legally valid and corresponds nearest to the economic purpose of the clause originally deemed invalid.

Article 9 Applicable Law; Modifications; Annexes; Miscellaneous

1) The laws of the Federal Republic of Germany shall apply to the Agreement and any legal relations thereof, especially any purchase order, between Cremer and Ultragenyx shall be governed by that law. The law of the United Nations Conventions of the formation of Agreements for the international sale of goods (CISG) is excluded. Exclusive place of Jurisdiction is Hamburg, Germany.

2) No addition or modification to this Agreement shall be valid unless made in writing and signed by the Parties.

3) The Annex attached to this Agreement form an integral part of the Agreement.

4) This Agreement, including the Annexes and any Statement of Work, constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties concerning the subject matter hereof and supersedes all written or oral prior agreements or understandings with respect thereto except the Confidentiality Agreement between the parties dated September 26t h, 2012. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto, their successors and assigns.

5) All waivers must be in writing and signed by the Party to be charged. Any waiver or failure to enforce any provision of this Agreement on one occasion will not be deemed a waiver of any other provision or of such provision on any other occasion.

6) Each Party must deliver all notices, consents, and approvals required or permitted under this Agreement in writing to the other Party at the address specified above, by personal delivery, by certified or registered mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested), by a nationally- recognized overnight carrier, or by facsimile transmission with electronic confirmation of transmission. Notice will be effective upon receipt or refusal of delivery. Each Party may change its address for receipt of notice by giving notice of such change to the other Party.

7) This Agreement may be executed in counterparts by original signature, facsimile or PDF files, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

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Hamburg, November 19t h, 2012

  /s/ Thomas Kassberg   /s/ Dr. R. Stephan Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc



CREMER OLEO GmbH & Co KG

  CREMER OLEO GmbH & Co. KG Postfach 10 11 20, D-20007 Hamburg Tel: 040/320 11-0, Telefax 320 11-400

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Annex A — Specification of the Product Trihepatanoin (Heptansäuretriglycerid)

No  Test   EP method  Limits

1  [***] [***],  [***] 2  [***] [***]  [***] 3  [***] [***]  [***] 4  [***] [***]  [***] 5  [***] [***]  [***] 6  [***] [***]  [***] 7  [***] [***]  [***] 8  [***] [***]  [***] 9  [***] [***]  [***] 10  [***] [***]  [***] 11  [***] [***]  [***] 12  [***]  [***] 13  [***] [***]  [***] 18  [***] [***]  [***]

[***] Certain information in this document has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions.

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Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Warranty Duration that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: What is the duration of any  warranty against defects or errors in technology, products, or services  provided under the contract?
Solution:
In the event that the Product fails to conform to the Product Specifications, and/or GMP, Ultragenyx may reject the Product by giving written notice to Cremer within [***] days after receipt of the Product and all documentation (except such [***] day period will not apply for any latent defect).