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---
language:
- en
paperswithcode_id: null
pretty_name: qangaroo
dataset_info:
- config_name: medhop
features:
- name: query
dtype: string
- name: supports
sequence: string
- name: candidates
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: id
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 93947725
num_examples: 1620
- name: validation
num_bytes: 16463555
num_examples: 342
download_size: 339843061
dataset_size: 110411280
- config_name: masked_medhop
features:
- name: query
dtype: string
- name: supports
sequence: string
- name: candidates
sequence: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: id
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 95823986
num_examples: 1620
- name: validation
num_bytes: 16802484
num_examples: 342
download_size: 339843061
dataset_size: 112626470
- config_name: wikihop
features:
- name: query
dtype: string
- name: supports
sequence: string
- name: candidates
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splits:
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num_examples: 43738
- name: validation
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num_examples: 5129
download_size: 339843061
dataset_size: 366863663
- config_name: masked_wikihop
features:
- name: query
dtype: string
- name: supports
sequence: string
- name: candidates
sequence: string
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dtype: string
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splits:
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num_bytes: 348290479
num_examples: 43738
- name: validation
num_bytes: 43689810
num_examples: 5129
download_size: 339843061
dataset_size: 391980289
---
# Dataset Card for "qangaroo"
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [http://qangaroo.cs.ucl.ac.uk/index.html](http://qangaroo.cs.ucl.ac.uk/index.html)
- **Repository:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Paper:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 1.36 GB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 981.89 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 2.34 GB
### Dataset Summary
We have created two new Reading Comprehension datasets focussing on multi-hop (alias multi-step) inference.
Several pieces of information often jointly imply another fact. In multi-hop inference, a new fact is derived by combining facts via a chain of multiple steps.
Our aim is to build Reading Comprehension methods that perform multi-hop inference on text, where individual facts are spread out across different documents.
The two QAngaroo datasets provide a training and evaluation resource for such methods.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Languages
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
#### masked_medhop
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 339.84 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 112.63 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 452.47 MB
An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
```
```
#### masked_wikihop
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 339.84 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 391.98 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 731.82 MB
An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
```
```
#### medhop
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 339.84 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 110.42 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 450.26 MB
An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
```
```
#### wikihop
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 339.84 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 366.87 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 706.71 MB
An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
```
```
### Data Fields
The data fields are the same among all splits.
#### masked_medhop
- `query`: a `string` feature.
- `supports`: a `list` of `string` features.
- `candidates`: a `list` of `string` features.
- `answer`: a `string` feature.
- `id`: a `string` feature.
#### masked_wikihop
- `query`: a `string` feature.
- `supports`: a `list` of `string` features.
- `candidates`: a `list` of `string` features.
- `answer`: a `string` feature.
- `id`: a `string` feature.
#### medhop
- `query`: a `string` feature.
- `supports`: a `list` of `string` features.
- `candidates`: a `list` of `string` features.
- `answer`: a `string` feature.
- `id`: a `string` feature.
#### wikihop
- `query`: a `string` feature.
- `supports`: a `list` of `string` features.
- `candidates`: a `list` of `string` features.
- `answer`: a `string` feature.
- `id`: a `string` feature.
### Data Splits
| name |train|validation|
|--------------|----:|---------:|
|masked_medhop | 1620| 342|
|masked_wikihop|43738| 5129|
|medhop | 1620| 342|
|wikihop |43738| 5129|
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Licensing Information
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Citation Information
```
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf), [@jplu](https://github.com/jplu), [@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun), [@lhoestq](https://github.com/lhoestq), [@mariamabarham](https://github.com/mariamabarham) for adding this dataset. |