File size: 6,545 Bytes
9b3ca82
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9f6ccb6
9b3ca82
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9f6ccb6
9b3ca82
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9f6ccb6
9b3ca82
 
 
9f6ccb6
9b3ca82
 
 
9f6ccb6
9b3ca82
 
 
9f6ccb6
9b3ca82
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9f6ccb6
9b3ca82
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9f6ccb6
9b3ca82
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9f6ccb6
9b3ca82
9f6ccb6
9b3ca82
 
 
9f6ccb6
9b3ca82
 
 
9f6ccb6
9b3ca82
 
 
9f6ccb6
9b3ca82
 
 
9f6ccb6
9b3ca82
9f6ccb6
9b3ca82
 
 
9f6ccb6
9b3ca82
 
 
9f6ccb6
9b3ca82
 
 
9f6ccb6
9b3ca82
9f6ccb6
9b3ca82
 
 
9f6ccb6
9b3ca82
 
 
9f6ccb6
9b3ca82
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
---
---

# Dataset Card for "qangaroo"

## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
  - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
  - [Supported Tasks](#supported-tasks)
  - [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
  - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
  - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
  - [Data Splits Sample Size](#data-splits-sample-size)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
  - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
  - [Source Data](#source-data)
  - [Annotations](#annotations)
  - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
  - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
  - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
  - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
  - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
  - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
  - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
  - [Contributions](#contributions)

## Dataset Description

- **Homepage:** [http://qangaroo.cs.ucl.ac.uk/index.html](http://qangaroo.cs.ucl.ac.uk/index.html)
- **Repository:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Paper:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 1296.40 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 936.40 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 2232.79 MB

### Dataset Summary

  We have created two new Reading Comprehension datasets focussing on multi-hop (alias multi-step) inference.

Several pieces of information often jointly imply another fact. In multi-hop inference, a new fact is derived by combining facts via a chain of multiple steps.

Our aim is to build Reading Comprehension methods that perform multi-hop inference on text, where individual facts are spread out across different documents.

The two QAngaroo datasets provide a training and evaluation resource for such methods.

### Supported Tasks

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Languages

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Dataset Structure

We show detailed information for up to 5 configurations of the dataset.

### Data Instances

#### masked_medhop

- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 324.10 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 107.41 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 431.51 MB

An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
```

```

#### masked_wikihop

- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 324.10 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 373.82 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 697.92 MB

An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
```

```

#### medhop

- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 324.10 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 105.30 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 429.40 MB

An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
```

```

#### wikihop

- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 324.10 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 349.87 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 673.97 MB

An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
```

```

### Data Fields

The data fields are the same among all splits.

#### masked_medhop
- `query`: a `string` feature.
- `supports`: a `list` of `string` features.
- `candidates`: a `list` of `string` features.
- `answer`: a `string` feature.
- `id`: a `string` feature.

#### masked_wikihop
- `query`: a `string` feature.
- `supports`: a `list` of `string` features.
- `candidates`: a `list` of `string` features.
- `answer`: a `string` feature.
- `id`: a `string` feature.

#### medhop
- `query`: a `string` feature.
- `supports`: a `list` of `string` features.
- `candidates`: a `list` of `string` features.
- `answer`: a `string` feature.
- `id`: a `string` feature.

#### wikihop
- `query`: a `string` feature.
- `supports`: a `list` of `string` features.
- `candidates`: a `list` of `string` features.
- `answer`: a `string` feature.
- `id`: a `string` feature.

### Data Splits Sample Size

|     name     |train|validation|
|--------------|----:|---------:|
|masked_medhop | 1620|       342|
|masked_wikihop|43738|      5129|
|medhop        | 1620|       342|
|wikihop       |43738|      5129|

## Dataset Creation

### Curation Rationale

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Source Data

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Annotations

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Personal and Sensitive Information

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Considerations for Using the Data

### Social Impact of Dataset

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Discussion of Biases

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Other Known Limitations

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Additional Information

### Dataset Curators

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Licensing Information

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Citation Information

```

```


### Contributions

Thanks to [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf), [@jplu](https://github.com/jplu), [@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun), [@lhoestq](https://github.com/lhoestq), [@mariamabarham](https://github.com/mariamabarham) for adding this dataset.