panlex-meanings / README.md
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---
license: cc0-1.0
task_categories:
- translation
size_categories:
- 10M<n<100M
configs:
- config_name: aaa
data_files: "data/aaa.tsv"
- config_name: eng
data_files: "data/eng.tsv"
---
# Dataset Card for panlex-meanings
This is a dataset of expressions (words and phrases) in several thousand languages, extracted from https://panlex.org (the `20240301` database dump).
Each expression is associated with some meanings (if there is more than one meaning, they are in separate rows).
Thus, by joining per-language datasets by meaning ids, one can obtain a bilingual dictionary.
## Dataset Details
### Dataset Description
<!-- Provide a longer summary of what this dataset is. -->
- **Curated by:** [More Information Needed]
- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
- **License:** [More Information Needed]
### Dataset Sources [optional]
<!-- Provide the basic links for the dataset. -->
- **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
## Uses
<!-- Address questions around how the dataset is intended to be used. -->
### Direct Use
<!-- This section describes suitable use cases for the dataset. -->
[More Information Needed]
### Out-of-Scope Use
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[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Structure
<!-- This section provides a description of the dataset fields, and additional information about the dataset structure such as criteria used to create the splits, relationships between data points, etc. -->
The dataset is split by languages, denoted by their ISO 639 codes. Each language might contain multiple varieties; they are annotated within each per-language split.
Each split contains the following fields:
- `id` (int): id of the expression
- `langvar` (int): id of the language variaety
- `txt` (str): the full text of the expression
- `txt_degr` (str): degraded (i.e. simplified to facilitate lookup) text
- `meaning` (int): id of the meaning. This is the column to join for obtaining synonyms (within a language) or translations (across languages)
- `langvar_uid` (str): more human-readable id of the language (e.g. `eng-000` stands for generic English, `eng-001` for simple English, `eng-004` for American English). These ids could be looked up in the language dropdown at https://vocab.panlex.org/.
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
<!-- Motivation for the creation of this dataset. -->
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
<!-- This section describes the source data (e.g. news text and headlines, social media posts, translated sentences, ...). -->
#### Data Collection and Processing
<!-- This section describes the data collection and processing process such as data selection criteria, filtering and normalization methods, tools and libraries used, etc. -->
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the source data producers?
<!-- This section describes the people or systems who originally created the data. It should also include self-reported demographic or identity information for the source data creators if this information is available. -->
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### Annotations [optional]
<!-- If the dataset contains annotations which are not part of the initial data collection, use this section to describe them. -->
#### Annotation process
<!-- This section describes the annotation process such as annotation tools used in the process, the amount of data annotated, annotation guidelines provided to the annotators, interannotator statistics, annotation validation, etc. -->
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#### Who are the annotators?
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#### Personal and Sensitive Information
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
[More Information Needed]
### Recommendations
<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
Users should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the dataset. More information needed for further recommendations.
## Citation [optional]
<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the dataset, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
**BibTeX:**
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**APA:**
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## Glossary [optional]
<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the dataset or dataset card. -->
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## More Information [optional]
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## Dataset Card Authors [optional]
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## Dataset Card Contact
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