// Problem: 256_B. Mr. Bender and Square
// Time complexity: logn
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 * @author BSRK Aditya (bsrkaditya@gmail.com)
 */
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		InputStream inputStream = System.in;
		OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
		InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
		OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
		TaskB solver = new TaskB();
		solver.solve(1, in, out);
		out.close();
	}
}

class TaskB {

    long n,x,y,c;



	public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
        n = in.readInt();
        x = in.readInt();
        y = in.readInt();
        c = in.readInt();

        int lo = -1;
        int hi = (int)c;

        while(lo+1<hi) {
            int mi = (lo+hi)/2;
            if(P(mi)) hi = mi; else lo = mi;
        }
        out.printLine(hi);
	}

    private boolean P(int t) {
        if(t == -1) return false;

        int ans = 0;
        for(long i = Math.max(1,y-t); i <= Math.min(y+t,n); ++i) {
            long a = Math.abs(y - i);
            ans += D(Math.max(1,x-t+a), Math.min(n,x+t-a));
            if(ans >= c) return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    private long D(long a, long b) {
        return b - a + 1;
    }
}

class InputReader {

    private InputStream stream;
    private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
    private int curChar;
    private int numChars;
    private SpaceCharFilter filter;

    public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
        this.stream = stream;
    }

    public int read() {
        if (numChars == -1)
            throw new InputMismatchException();
        if (curChar >= numChars) {
            curChar = 0;
            try {
                numChars = stream.read(buf);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (numChars <= 0)
                return -1;
        }
        return buf[curChar++];
    }

    public int readInt() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        int res = 0;
        do {
            if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res * sgn;
    }

    public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
        if (filter != null)
            return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
        return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
    }

    public interface SpaceCharFilter {
        public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
    }
}

class OutputWriter {
    private final PrintWriter writer;

    public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
        writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
    }

    public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
        this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
    }

    public void print(Object...objects) {
        for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0)
                writer.print(' ');
            writer.print(objects[i]);
        }
    }

    public void printLine(Object...objects) {
        print(objects);
        writer.println();
    }

    public void close() {
        writer.close();
    }

}