bnl_newspapers / README.md
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---
annotations_creators:
- no-annotation
language_creators:
- found
language:
- ar
- da
- de
- fi
- fr
- lb
- nl
- pt
license:
- cc0-1.0
multilinguality:
- multilingual
size_categories:
- 100K<n<1M
source_datasets:
- original
task_categories:
- text-generation
- fill-mask
task_ids:
- language-modeling
- masked-language-modeling
pretty_name: BnL Historical Newspapers
dataset_info:
config_name: processed
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: source
dtype: string
- name: url
dtype: string
- name: title
dtype: string
- name: ispartof
dtype: string
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: pub_date
dtype: timestamp[s]
- name: publisher
dtype: string
- name: language
dtype: string
- name: article_type
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': ADVERTISEMENT_SECTION
'1': BIBLIOGRAPHY
'2': CHAPTER
'3': INDEX
'4': CONTRIBUTION
'5': TABLE_OF_CONTENTS
'6': WEATHER
'7': SHIPPING
'8': SECTION
'9': ARTICLE
'10': TITLE_SECTION
'11': DEATH_NOTICE
'12': SUPPLEMENT
'13': TABLE
'14': ADVERTISEMENT
'15': CHART_DIAGRAM
'16': ILLUSTRATION
'17': ISSUE
- name: extent
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 1611597178
num_examples: 537558
download_size: 1033457256
dataset_size: 1611597178
configs:
- config_name: processed
data_files:
- split: train
path: processed/train-*
default: true
---
# Dataset Card for BnL Historical Newspapers
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** https://data.bnl.lu/data/historical-newspapers/
- **Repository:**
- **Paper:**
- **Leaderboard:**
- **Point of Contact:** opendata@bnl.etat.lu
### Dataset Summary
The BnL has digitised over 800.000 pages of Luxembourg newspapers. This dataset currently has one configuration covering a subset of these newspapers, which sit under the "Processed Datasets" collection. The BNL:
> processed all newspapers and monographs that are in the public domain and extracted the full text and associated meta data of every single article, section, advertisement… The result is a large number of small, easy to use XML files formatted using Dublin Core.
[More Information Needed]
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[More Information Needed]
### Languages
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Structure
The dataset currently contains a single configuration.
### Data Instances
An example instance from the datasets:
``` python
{'id': 'https://persist.lu/ark:/70795/wx8r4c/articles/DTL47',
'article_type': 8,
'extent': 49,
'ispartof': 'Luxemburger Wort',
'pub_date': datetime.datetime(1853, 3, 23, 0, 0),
'publisher': 'Verl. der St-Paulus-Druckerei',
'source': 'newspaper/luxwort/1853-03-23',
'text': 'Asien. Eine neue Nedcrland-Post ist angekommen mil Nachrichten aus Calcutta bis zum 5. Febr.; Vom» vay, 12. Febr. ; Nangun und HongKong, 13. Jan. Die durch die letzte Post gebrachle Nachricht, der König von Ava sei durch seinen Bruder enlhronl worden, wird bestätigt. (K. Z.) Verantwortl. Herausgeber, F. Schümann.',
'title': 'Asien.',
'url': 'http://www.eluxemburgensia.lu/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=209701#panel:pp|issue:209701|article:DTL47',
'language': 'de'
}
```
### Data Fields
- 'id': This is a unique and persistent identifier using ARK.
- 'article_type': The type of the exported data, possible values ('ADVERTISEMENT_SECTION',
'BIBLIOGRAPHY',
'CHAPTER',
'INDEX',
'CONTRIBUTION',
'TABLE_OF_CONTENTS',
'WEATHER',
'SHIPPING',
'SECTION',
'ARTICLE',
'TITLE_SECTION',
'DEATH_NOTICE',
'SUPPLEMENT',
'TABLE',
'ADVERTISEMENT',
'CHART_DIAGRAM',
'ILLUSTRATION',
'ISSUE')
- 'extent': The number of words in the text field
- 'ispartof: The complete title of the source document e.g. “Luxemburger Wort”.
- 'pub_date': The publishing date of the document e.g “1848-12-15”
- 'publisher':The publisher of the document e.g. “Verl. der St-Paulus-Druckerei”.
- 'source': Describes the source of the document. For example
<dc:source>newspaper/luxwort/1848-12-15</dc:source> means that this article comes from the newspaper “luxwort” (ID for Luxemburger Wort) issued on 15.12.1848.
- 'text': The full text of the entire article, section, advertisement etc. It includes any titles and subtitles as well. The content does not contain layout information, such as headings, paragraphs or lines.
- 'title': The main title of the article, section, advertisement, etc.
- 'url': The link to the BnLViewer on eluxemburgensia.lu to view the resource online.
- 'language': The language of the text, possible values ('ar', 'da', 'de', 'fi', 'fr', 'lb', 'nl', 'pt')
### Data Splits
This dataset contains a single split `train`.
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
### Licensing Information
[More Information Needed]
### Citation Information
```
@misc{bnl_newspapers,
title={Historical Newspapers},
url={https://data.bnl.lu/data/historical-newspapers/},
author={ Bibliothèque nationale du Luxembourg},
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@davanstrien](https://github.com/davanstrien) for adding this dataset.