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metadata
license: cc
size_categories:
  - 100K<n<1M
task_categories:
  - audio-to-audio
  - audio-classification
pretty_name: Free Music Archive - Large
dataset_info:
  - config_name: default
    features:
      - name: audio
        dtype: audio
      - name: title
        dtype: string
      - name: url
        dtype: string
      - name: artist
        dtype: string
      - name: composer
        dtype: string
      - name: lyricist
        dtype: string
      - name: publisher
        dtype: string
      - name: genres
        sequence:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': 20th Century Classical
              '1': Abstract Hip-Hop
              '2': African
              '3': Afrobeat
              '4': Alternative Hip-Hop
              '5': Ambient
              '6': Ambient Electronic
              '7': Americana
              '8': Asia-Far East
              '9': Audio Collage
              '10': Avant-Garde
              '11': Balkan
              '12': Banter
              '13': Be-Bop
              '14': Big Band/Swing
              '15': Bigbeat
              '16': Black-Metal
              '17': Bluegrass
              '18': Blues
              '19': Bollywood
              '20': Brazilian
              '21': Breakbeat
              '22': Breakcore - Hard
              '23': British Folk
              '24': Celtic
              '25': Chamber Music
              '26': Chill-out
              '27': Chip Music
              '28': Chiptune
              '29': Choral Music
              '30': Christmas
              '31': Classical
              '32': Comedy
              '33': Compilation
              '34': Composed Music
              '35': Contemporary Classical
              '36': Country
              '37': Country & Western
              '38': Cumbia
              '39': Dance
              '40': Death-Metal
              '41': Deep Funk
              '42': Disco
              '43': Downtempo
              '44': Drone
              '45': Drum & Bass
              '46': Dubstep
              '47': Easy Listening
              '48': 'Easy Listening: Vocal'
              '49': Electro-Punk
              '50': Electroacoustic
              '51': Electronic
              '52': Europe
              '53': Experimental
              '54': Experimental Pop
              '55': Fado
              '56': Field Recordings
              '57': Flamenco
              '58': Folk
              '59': Freak-Folk
              '60': Free-Folk
              '61': Free-Jazz
              '62': French
              '63': Funk
              '64': Garage
              '65': Glitch
              '66': Gospel
              '67': Goth
              '68': Grindcore
              '69': Hardcore
              '70': Hip-Hop
              '71': Hip-Hop Beats
              '72': Holiday
              '73': House
              '74': IDM
              '75': Improv
              '76': Indian
              '77': Indie-Rock
              '78': Industrial
              '79': Instrumental
              '80': International
              '81': Interview
              '82': Jazz
              '83': 'Jazz: Out'
              '84': 'Jazz: Vocal'
              '85': Jungle
              '86': Kid-Friendly
              '87': Klezmer
              '88': Krautrock
              '89': Latin
              '90': Latin America
              '91': Lo-Fi
              '92': Loud-Rock
              '93': Lounge
              '94': Metal
              '95': Middle East
              '96': Minimal Electronic
              '97': Minimalism
              '98': Modern Jazz
              '99': Musical Theater
              '100': Musique Concrete
              '101': N. Indian Traditional
              '102': Nerdcore
              '103': New Age
              '104': New Wave
              '105': No Wave
              '106': Noise
              '107': Noise-Rock
              '108': North African
              '109': Novelty
              '110': Nu-Jazz
              '111': Old-Time / Historic
              '112': Opera
              '113': Pacific
              '114': Poetry
              '115': Polka
              '116': Pop
              '117': Post-Punk
              '118': Post-Rock
              '119': Power-Pop
              '120': Progressive
              '121': Psych-Folk
              '122': Psych-Rock
              '123': Punk
              '124': Radio
              '125': Radio Art
              '126': Radio Theater
              '127': Rap
              '128': Reggae - Dancehall
              '129': Reggae - Dub
              '130': Rock
              '131': Rock Opera
              '132': Rockabilly
              '133': Romany (Gypsy)
              '134': Salsa
              '135': Shoegaze
              '136': Singer-Songwriter
              '137': Skweee
              '138': Sludge
              '139': Soul-RnB
              '140': Sound Art
              '141': Sound Collage
              '142': Sound Effects
              '143': Sound Poetry
              '144': Soundtrack
              '145': South Indian Traditional
              '146': Space-Rock
              '147': Spanish
              '148': Spoken
              '149': Spoken Weird
              '150': Spoken Word
              '151': Surf
              '152': Symphony
              '153': Synth Pop
              '154': Talk Radio
              '155': Tango
              '156': Techno
              '157': Thrash
              '158': Trip-Hop
              '159': Turkish
              '160': Unclassifiable
              '161': Western Swing
              '162': Wonky
              '163': hiphop
      - name: tags
        sequence: string
      - name: released
        dtype: timestamp[s]
      - name: language
        dtype: string
      - name: listens
        dtype: uint64
      - name: artist_url
        dtype: string
      - name: artist_website
        dtype: string
      - name: album_title
        dtype: string
      - name: album_url
        dtype: string
      - name: license
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': CC-BY 1.0
              '1': CC-BY 2.0
              '2': CC-BY 2.5
              '3': CC-BY 3.0
              '4': CC-BY 4.0
              '5': CC-BY-NC 2.0
              '6': CC-BY-NC 2.1
              '7': CC-BY-NC 2.5
              '8': CC-BY-NC 3.0
              '9': CC-BY-NC 4.0
              '10': CC-BY-NC-ND 2.0
              '11': CC-BY-NC-ND 2.1
              '12': CC-BY-NC-ND 2.5
              '13': CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0
              '14': CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0
              '15': CC-BY-NC-SA 2.0
              '16': CC-BY-NC-SA 2.1
              '17': CC-BY-NC-SA 2.5
              '18': CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0
              '19': CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0
              '20': CC-BY-ND 2.0
              '21': CC-BY-ND 2.5
              '22': CC-BY-ND 3.0
              '23': CC-BY-ND 4.0
              '24': CC-BY-SA 2.0
              '25': CC-BY-SA 2.5
              '26': CC-BY-SA 3.0
              '27': CC-BY-SA 4.0
              '28': CC-NC-Sampling+ 1.0
              '29': CC-Sampling+ 1.0
              '30': CC0 1.0
              '31': FMA Sound Recording Common Law
              '32': Free Art License
              '33': Free Music Philosophy (FMP)
      - name: copyright
        dtype: string
      - name: explicit
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': 'No'
              '1': 'Yes'
      - name: instrumental
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': 'No'
              '1': 'Yes'
      - name: allow_commercial_use
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': 'No'
              '1': 'Yes'
      - name: allow_derivatives
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': 'No'
              '1': 'Yes'
      - name: require_attribution
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': 'No'
              '1': 'Yes'
      - name: require_share_alike
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': 'No'
              '1': 'Yes'
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 85231982003.464
        num_examples: 105024
    download_size: 100452185352
    dataset_size: 85231982003.464
configs:
  - config_name: default
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/train-*
tags:
  - fma
  - free-music-archive

FMA: A Dataset for Music Analysis

Michaël Defferrard, Kirell Benzi, Pierre Vandergheynst, Xavier Bresson.

International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR), 2017.

We introduce the Free Music Archive (FMA), an open and easily accessible dataset suitable for evaluating several tasks in MIR, a field concerned with browsing, searching, and organizing large music collections. The community's growing interest in feature and end-to-end learning is however restrained by the limited availability of large audio datasets. The FMA aims to overcome this hurdle by providing 917 GiB and 343 days of Creative Commons-licensed audio from 106,574 tracks from 16,341 artists and 14,854 albums, arranged in a hierarchical taxonomy of 161 genres. It provides full-length and high-quality audio, pre-computed features, together with track- and user-level metadata, tags, and free-form text such as biographies. We here describe the dataset and how it was created, propose a train/validation/test split and three subsets, discuss some suitable MIR tasks, and evaluate some baselines for genre recognition. Code, data, and usage examples are available at https://github.com/mdeff/fma.

Paper: arXiv:1612.01840 - latex and reviews

Slides: doi:10.5281/zenodo.1066119

Poster: doi:10.5281/zenodo.1035847

This Pack

This is the large dataset, comprising a total of 105,024 samples clipped at 30 seconds over 16 unbalanced genres totaling 869.2 hours hours of audio.

Repack Notes

  • 173 files were unreadable by libsndfile / libmpg123, these were removed.
  • 1377 files had licenses that were unclear on whether or not they permitted redistribution, or the full license text was unavailable. These were removed.

License

  • The FMA codebase is released under The MIT License.
  • The FMA metadata is released under CC-BY 4.0.
  • The individual files are released under various Creative Commons family licenses, with a small amount of additional licenses. Each file has its license attached and important details of the license enumerated. To make it easy to use for developers and trainers, a configuration is available to limit only to commercially-usable data.

Please refer to any of the following URLs for additional details.

Class Label License Name URL
0 CC-BY 1.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/
1 CC-BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
2 CC-BY 2.5 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/
3 CC-BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
4 CC-BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
5 CC-BY-NC 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/
6 CC-BY-NC 2.1 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.1/
7 CC-BY-NC 2.5 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/
8 CC-BY-NC 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/
9 CC-BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
10 CC-BY-NC-ND 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/
11 CC-BY-NC-ND 2.1 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.1/
12 CC-BY-NC-ND 2.5 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/
13 CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
14 CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
15 CC-BY-NC-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/
16 CC-BY-NC-SA 2.1 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.1/
17 CC-BY-NC-SA 2.5 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/
18 CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
19 CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
20 CC-BY-ND 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/
21 CC-BY-ND 2.5 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.5/
22 CC-BY-ND 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/
23 CC-BY-ND 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
24 CC-BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/
25 CC-BY-SA 2.5 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/
26 CC-BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
27 CC-BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
28 CC-NC-Sampling+ 1.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/nc-sampling+/1.0/
29 CC-Sampling+ 1.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/sampling+/1.0/
30 FMA Sound Recording Common Law https://freemusicarchive.org/Sound_Recording_Common_Law
31 Free Art License https://artlibre.org/licence/lal/en
32 Free Music Philosophy (FMP) https://irdial.com/free_and_easy.htm

Total Duration by License

License Total Duration (Percentage)
CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0 291.6 hours (33.55%)
CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0 237.3 hours (27.30%)
CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 100.6 hours (11.57%)
CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 57.0 hours (6.56%)
CC-BY 4.0 41.3 hours (4.75%)
CC-BY-NC 3.0 38.8 hours (4.47%)
CC-BY-NC 4.0 28.1 hours (3.23%)
CC-BY 3.0 15.3 hours (1.76%)
CC-BY-SA 4.0 12.9 hours (1.48%)
CC-BY-SA 3.0 9.8 hours(1.13%)
CC-BY-NC-SA 2.0 7.0 hours (0.81%)
CC-BY-NC-ND 2.0 6.4 hours (0.74%)
CC-BY-ND 3.0 4.5 hours (0.52%)
FMA Sound Recording Common Law 3.5 hours (0.40%)
CC-BY-ND 4.0 3.3 hours (0.38%)
CC-BY-NC-ND 2.5 2.9 hours (0.33%)
CC-BY-NC-SA 2.5 2.2 hours (0.25%)
CC0 1.0 1.3 hours (0.15%)
CC-BY-NC 2.5 1.2 hours (0.14%)
Free Music Philosophy (FMP) 1.1 hours (0.13%)
CC-BY 1.0 52.0 minutes (0.10%)
CC-BY-SA 2.0 24.0 minutes (0.05%)
CC-BY 2.0 16.5 minutes (0.03%)
CC-BY-NC-SA 2.1 15.0 minutes (0.03%)
CC-BY-NC 2.1 15.0 minutes (0.03%)
CC-BY-NC 2.0 12.0 minutes (0.02%)
CC-NC-Sampling+ 1.0 9.5 minutes (0.02%)
CC-BY-NC-ND 2.1 8.5 minutes (0.02%)
Free Art License 7.8 minutes (0.02%)
CC-Sampling+ 1.0 7.0 minutes (0.01%)
CC-BY-ND 2.5 5.7 minutes (0.01%)
CC-BY-SA 2.5 4.5 minutes (0.01%)
CC-BY-ND 2.0 3.5 minutes (0.01%)
CC-BY 2.5 1.0 minutes (0.00%)

Citations

@inproceedings{fma_dataset,
  title = {{FMA}: A Dataset for Music Analysis},
  author = {Defferrard, Micha\"el and Benzi, Kirell and Vandergheynst, Pierre and Bresson, Xavier},
  booktitle = {18th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR)},
  year = {2017},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  eprint = {1612.01840},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.01840},
}
@inproceedings{fma_challenge,
  title = {Learning to Recognize Musical Genre from Audio},
  subtitle = {Challenge Overview},
  author = {Defferrard, Micha\"el and Mohanty, Sharada P. and Carroll, Sean F. and Salath\'e, Marcel},
  booktitle = {The 2018 Web Conference Companion},
  year = {2018},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  isbn = {9781450356404},
  doi = {10.1145/3184558.3192310},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  eprint = {1803.05337},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.05337},
}