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1
00:00:05,110 --> 00:00:09,450
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุญุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ููŠ ู…ุณุงู‚ ุงู„

2
00:00:09,450 --> 00:00:12,770
anatomy ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ tissue level

3
00:00:12,770 --> 00:00:18,990
organization ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ tissue ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ

4
00:00:18,990 --> 00:00:23,250
ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ cells ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†

5
00:00:23,250 --> 00:00:28,750
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ cell ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ cells ุจุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง

6
00:00:28,750 --> 00:00:33,250
tissue ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ tissue ุจุชุนู…ู„ organ

7
00:00:37,360 --> 00:00:43,060
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ organs ุจุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง

8
00:00:43,060 --> 00:00:47,600
ุงู„ system ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ system ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ body ูุงุญู†ุง ู…ู†

9
00:00:47,600 --> 00:00:54,600
ู‡ุงู† ู„ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ type of tissue

10
00:00:56,780 --> 00:01:00,680
ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง four main types of tissue ุทุจุนุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง

11
00:01:00,680 --> 00:01:04,140
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ cells ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ tissue

12
00:01:04,140 --> 00:01:09,260
ุจุชูƒูˆู† from common embryologic origin and have the

13
00:01:09,260 --> 00:01:14,900
same function ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ tissue

14
00:01:14,900 --> 00:01:19,280
ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู… ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู„ู… ุงู„histology ุทุจุนุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง four

15
00:01:19,280 --> 00:01:25,400
types of tissue ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ epithelial

16
00:01:30,740 --> 00:01:37,160
ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ connective tissue ูˆุนู†ุง

17
00:01:37,160 --> 00:01:44,690
ุงู„ muscle tissue ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ nerve tissueุทุจุนุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ

18
00:01:44,690 --> 00:01:50,890
type ู…ู† ุงู„ tissue ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู„ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„

19
00:01:50,890 --> 00:01:54,270
tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุชุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ููŠ

20
00:01:54,270 --> 00:01:59,150
ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ epithelial tissue ูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ูˆ

21
00:01:59,150 --> 00:02:03,650
ุชุฑูƒุจุชู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

22
00:02:03,650 --> 00:02:04,830
ุจุชู‚ุฏู…ู‡ุง

23
00:02:06,860 --> 00:02:11,480
ุงู„ู€ Epithelial tissue ุทุจูŠุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

24
00:02:11,480 --> 00:02:16,840
ุงู„ุทู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

25
00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:22,560
ุถุงุฆู ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ surface of the skinูƒู…ุงู†

26
00:02:22,560 --> 00:02:26,680
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงูˆู ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ

27
00:02:26,680 --> 00:02:30,660
ุงู„ Anatomy ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงูˆู ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ

28
00:02:30,660 --> 00:02:33,880
ุงู„ cavities ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุจุทู†ุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ cavities

29
00:02:33,880 --> 00:02:38,120
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ pleural cavityุŒ ุงู„

30
00:02:38,120 --> 00:02:42,260
cardiacุŒ ุงู„ peritoneumุŒ ุงู„ abdominal cavitiesูƒู…ุงู†

31
00:02:42,260 --> 00:02:45,540
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ducts ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ

32
00:02:45,540 --> 00:02:50,540
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ glands ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„

33
00:02:50,540 --> 00:02:54,780
epithelial cells ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง

34
00:02:54,780 --> 00:02:57,080
ู„ูƒู† ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ connective tissue ุงู„ connective

35
00:02:57,080 --> 00:03:00,240
tissue ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุถุงู…ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑุจุท

36
00:03:00,240 --> 00:03:06,860
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุทุจุนุง ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ูˆ ุจุชุฏุนู… ุงู„

37
00:03:06,860 --> 00:03:11,830
structure ุณุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู…all together and store energy

38
00:03:11,830 --> 00:03:18,050
and ูƒู…ุงู† provide immune system ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ muscle

39
00:03:18,050 --> 00:03:22,190
tissue ุงู„ muscle tissue ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ

40
00:03:22,190 --> 00:03:27,090
ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ muscle ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„

41
00:03:27,090 --> 00:03:30,260
tendon ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ connective tissuesุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ูƒู†

42
00:03:30,260 --> 00:03:34,140
ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณูŠุฌ ุฎุงุต ุงู…ุง ุงู„

43
00:03:34,140 --> 00:03:40,200
nerve tissue ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ sorry ุงู„

44
00:03:40,200 --> 00:03:45,500
tissue ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ nervous system ุทุจูŠุนุชู‡ุง

45
00:03:47,010 --> 00:03:53,170
ุจุชู‚ุฏู… ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ electricity ู†ุนุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

46
00:03:53,170 --> 00:03:57,590
ุนู† ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุงุช ุจุชูˆุตู„ ุงู„ orderุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุงู„ spinal

47
00:03:57,590 --> 00:04:03,290
cord ู„ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„

48
00:04:03,290 --> 00:04:06,830
electrical signal detected change ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ

49
00:04:06,830 --> 00:04:10,910
ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ููŠ ุฌูˆ ุจุงุฑุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูˆ ุณุฎู† ูƒูŠู

50
00:04:10,910 --> 00:04:14,350
ุฌุณู…ู†ุง ุจุชู„ู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุชู„ู‚ู‡ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ nerve

51
00:04:14,350 --> 00:04:18,240
tissueูˆ ุงู„ nerve cell ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† respond to

52
00:04:18,240 --> 00:04:22,480
nervous impulses ุฃูŠ impulse ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฒูˆุงุก ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„

53
00:04:22,480 --> 00:04:25,340
reflex ู…ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุณูƒู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุณุงุฎู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง

54
00:04:25,340 --> 00:04:29,100
ุจู†ุฑู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุนุฒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณู…ุงุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจู†ุจุนุฏ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ

55
00:04:29,100 --> 00:04:32,960
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ external environment ุฃูˆ

56
00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:36,660
ุงู„ internal environment ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู„

57
00:04:36,660 --> 00:04:42,050
nerve tissueุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุฃูˆ

58
00:04:42,050 --> 00:04:45,690
ุจู†ุชุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุจ ุงู„ tissue ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุญุงุฌุฉ

59
00:04:45,690 --> 00:04:50,070
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง biopsy ุงู„ biopsy ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† removal of

60
00:04:50,070 --> 00:04:54,270
tissue ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง under

61
00:04:54,270 --> 00:04:58,590
microscope ูˆ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†

62
00:04:58,590 --> 00:05:03,630
ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุตุจุญุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุงุฃุณุงุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุดุฎุต ุงู„

63
00:05:03,630 --> 00:05:06,690
cancer ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ biopsy ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูˆ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฎุฒุนุฉ ู…ุง

64
00:05:06,690 --> 00:05:11,190
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฎุฒุนุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ูˆุฏูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

65
00:05:11,190 --> 00:05:15,250
pathology ูˆ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ูˆ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ู‡ู„ ููŠู‡ุง

66
00:05:15,250 --> 00:05:19,050
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ู„ุฃ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ myopathy

67
00:05:19,050 --> 00:05:22,190
ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุงุฐุง ููŠ ูุนู„ุง existing myopathy ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ

68
00:05:22,190 --> 00:05:25,610
ุฎุฒุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ูˆุฏูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช

69
00:05:25,610 --> 00:05:30,660
ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุง ูŠุจุซูŠ

70
00:05:30,660 --> 00:05:38,440
ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ู…ุง ูŠุจุซูŠ ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ูุฒุนุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ

71
00:05:38,440 --> 00:05:41,860
ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ alternative method ู†ุงุฎุฏ

72
00:05:41,860 --> 00:05:46,200
ุงู„ needle ู†ุนู…ู„ aspiration ู†ุญุท ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ููŠ

73
00:05:46,200 --> 00:05:53,350
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ู‚ุจุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุงู†ูŠุฏู„

74
00:05:53,350 --> 00:05:58,570
ูˆ ู†ุณุญุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ูˆ ู†ู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู„ูุญุต ุฃูˆ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ู„ุฏุงุฎู„

75
00:05:58,570 --> 00:06:04,950
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ core ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ

76
00:06:04,950 --> 00:06:08,290
ุฎุฒุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุฒุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุนู†

77
00:06:08,290 --> 00:06:13,920
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ needle ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ูุชุญ ูุชุญุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุจุชู†ุดู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€

78
00:06:13,920 --> 00:06:17,560
gland ุฃูˆ ุงู„ tissue ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง

79
00:06:17,560 --> 00:06:24,060
ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ูˆ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจูุญุต ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ pathology

80
00:06:24,060 --> 00:06:28,660
ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ function ู„ู„ Epithelia ุงู„ tissue ุทุจุนุง

81
00:06:28,660 --> 00:06:36,420
ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ู† function ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง

82
00:06:36,420 --> 00:06:39,380
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ Epithelia

83
00:06:45,720 --> 00:06:50,480
ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ functionุŸ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ

84
00:06:50,480 --> 00:06:53,760
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง protection ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง covering ู„ู„ skin ุฎุท

85
00:06:53,760 --> 00:06:56,760
ุงู„ุฏูุงุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ skin ูˆุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†

86
00:06:56,760 --> 00:07:00,980
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ epithelial cell ูŠุจู‚ู‰ protection

87
00:07:03,070 --> 00:07:08,330
ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจู†ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง abrasions

88
00:07:08,330 --> 00:07:11,850
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ mechanical compression ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ skin ู…ูŠู†

89
00:07:11,850 --> 00:07:15,950
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ skin ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ epithelial cellsุŒ ูƒู…ุงู†

90
00:07:15,950 --> 00:07:22,310
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† sensoryุŒ ุทุจ sensory ูƒูŠูุŸุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„

91
00:07:22,310 --> 00:07:27,370
epithelial cell ุงู„ู…ุจุทู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู„ nos ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅุญุณุงุณ

92
00:07:27,370 --> 00:07:33,490
ุจุงู„ smell ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุจุทู†ุฉ ู„ู„ุณุงู† ุงู„ epithelial cell

93
00:07:33,490 --> 00:07:38,210
ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุณ ุจุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ testing ุฃูˆ

94
00:07:38,210 --> 00:07:44,230
ุงู„ุชุฏูˆู‚ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ inner ear ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰

95
00:07:44,230 --> 00:07:48,750
ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุงู„

96
00:07:48,750 --> 00:07:52,430
skin ููŠู‡ุง receptors many receptors ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง

97
00:07:52,430 --> 00:07:57,690
ู†ุดุนุฑ ุฃูˆ ู†ุญุณ ุจุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุงุช ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ

98
00:07:57,690 --> 00:08:04,490
receptors ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ secretion secretion

99
00:08:05,540 --> 00:08:09,320
top secretion ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฅูุฑุงุฒุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆูŠู†

100
00:08:09,320 --> 00:08:14,910
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุจุทู†ุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉููŠ

101
00:08:14,910 --> 00:08:20,710
ุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุงุช ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

102
00:08:20,710 --> 00:08:25,890
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‚ู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡

103
00:08:25,890 --> 00:08:29,250
ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ

104
00:08:29,250 --> 00:08:33,950
ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ู…ูˆุงุฏ

105
00:08:33,950 --> 00:08:38,270
ู‡ุงุถู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนุตุงุฑุงุช ู‡ุงุถู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุธูŠูุฉ

106
00:08:38,270 --> 00:08:41,950
ุงู„ectelia ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชูุฑุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู„ูˆ

107
00:08:41,950 --> 00:08:46,080
ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ intestine ู…ุซู„ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ intestine ููŠู‡ุง

108
00:08:46,080 --> 00:08:51,420
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุซูŠู„ ูŠู„ุณู„ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ secretion ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุนู„ู‰

109
00:08:51,420 --> 00:08:56,280
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุต ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุต ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุฎู„

110
00:08:56,280 --> 00:09:01,120
ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุถู… ู„ู„ู‚ู†ุงุน ู„ู„ intestine ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

111
00:09:01,120 --> 00:09:04,720
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุต ููŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

112
00:09:04,720 --> 00:09:10,280
ุชุจุงุฏู„ ุงู„ุฃุบุถูŠุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฏู…execration ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุง

113
00:09:10,280 --> 00:09:14,660
ู†ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ filtration ูˆูƒูŠู ุจู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุฌุณู…

114
00:09:14,660 --> 00:09:18,940
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุณุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ kidney

115
00:09:18,940 --> 00:09:23,380
ูˆ ุงู„ kidney ducts ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ epithelial

116
00:09:23,380 --> 00:09:26,740
cell ุญุชู‰ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ

117
00:09:26,740 --> 00:09:30,140
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู‚ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†ุณูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ epithelial

118
00:09:30,140 --> 00:09:37,780
tissue ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู‡ sorryุฅุฐุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ

119
00:09:37,780 --> 00:09:42,820
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ membrane ูˆููŠ

120
00:09:42,820 --> 00:09:50,960
gland ุญุณุจ ุชุฑูƒุจุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ membrane ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง

121
00:09:50,960 --> 00:09:56,980
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ

122
00:09:56,980 --> 00:10:00,300
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† compact ุฃูˆ tightly

123
00:10:03,210 --> 00:10:08,410
cells ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

124
00:10:08,410 --> 00:10:12,010
ุจู†ุดูˆู ุจุงู„ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฃูˆุถุญ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุดุงุทุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุฑุณู…

125
00:10:12,010 --> 00:10:16,970
ู‡ูŠ cells ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูˆุง ูˆุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ูˆููŠู‡ุง basement ู‡ู†ุง

126
00:10:16,970 --> 00:10:21,570
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ membrane ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช

127
00:10:21,570 --> 00:10:26,730
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูุจุฏู‡ุง

128
00:10:26,730 --> 00:10:30,390
ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ glance

129
00:10:37,920 --> 00:10:45,740
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู„ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† gland ุบุฏุงุฏ

130
00:10:45,740 --> 00:10:53,220
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ู† brains ุทูŠุจ

131
00:10:53,220 --> 00:10:58,760
ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ characteristics ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูŠุฒุงุชู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง

132
00:10:58,760 --> 00:11:05,240
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ epithelial cells ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง

133
00:11:07,130 --> 00:11:12,250
ุจุชุบุทูŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ body ุจุชุบุทูŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ body

134
00:11:12,250 --> 00:11:16,730
ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ skin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ suit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุจุณู‡ุง ุงู„

135
00:11:16,730 --> 00:11:22,050
body ุนุดุงู† ุชุญู…ูŠ ุจุชู„ู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ under

136
00:11:22,050 --> 00:11:26,390
the skin ูู‡ูŠ covering ุงู„ body ูˆ covering ุงู„ organs

137
00:11:26,390 --> 00:11:27,570
ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ูุณู‡ุง

138
00:11:29,930 --> 00:11:34,390
ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„

139
00:11:34,390 --> 00:11:38,370
cavities ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ plural

140
00:11:38,370 --> 00:11:42,210
cavity ูˆ ุงู„ cardiac cavity ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„beritanium

141
00:11:42,210 --> 00:11:47,370
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจุทู† ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญุดุงุก ูู‡ูŠ

142
00:11:47,370 --> 00:11:53,930
ุจุชุบุทูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชุจุทู…ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุงูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ูุชุญุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠ

143
00:11:53,930 --> 00:11:59,890
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุทุจูŠุนุชู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ ducts ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชูƒูˆู†

144
00:11:59,890 --> 00:12:05,050
ู…ุจุทู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ epithelial tissue ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู

145
00:12:05,050 --> 00:12:12,290
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง basement ู‡ู†ุง

146
00:12:12,290 --> 00:12:20,550
ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† sorry ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉูˆุงู„ู‡ุง lateral

147
00:12:20,550 --> 00:12:24,530
border ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู‡ุง apical surface

148
00:12:24,530 --> 00:12:29,050
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุถุจุญู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒู„ epithelial cell

149
00:12:29,050 --> 00:12:34,830
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ

150
00:12:34,830 --> 00:12:45,310
ุชุฑูƒุจุชู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ basement ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง

151
00:12:45,310 --> 00:12:47,570
ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

152
00:12:49,550 --> 00:12:55,630
ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ู…ุฎุฏุด ุดูƒู„ cubic ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุงู†

153
00:12:55,630 --> 00:13:03,590
ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง free end free end ุฃูˆ apical ู‡ุงู†

154
00:13:03,590 --> 00:13:06,470
ููŠ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ lateral

155
00:13:09,090 --> 00:13:13,070
ุจุงุฑุฏุฑ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู„ุชุญุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† basement ุงูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„

156
00:13:13,070 --> 00:13:16,830
basement ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูุตู„ู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ other underlying

157
00:13:16,830 --> 00:13:20,510
connective tissue ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุดูŠ ู…ูุตูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

158
00:13:20,510 --> 00:13:24,650
ู…ุงุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ membrane ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุฉ

159
00:13:26,050 --> 00:13:29,710
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุงู„ุฑุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ slides ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„

160
00:13:29,710 --> 00:13:34,830
placement ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ lateral border

161
00:13:34,830 --> 00:13:38,790
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ lateral surface ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† connective

162
00:13:38,790 --> 00:13:44,370
tissue ุจุชู„ุงุณู‚ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุงู„ุชู„ูŠ packed tissue ูู„ุงูŠ ูˆ

163
00:13:44,370 --> 00:13:48,330
ู…ุชู„ุงุณู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู…ุชุฑุงุณุฉ ูุงู„ุชู„ุงุณู‚ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุณ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚

164
00:13:48,330 --> 00:13:52,610
ุงู„ lateral surface ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ free apical end

165
00:13:52,610 --> 00:13:58,480
ุฃูˆ surfaceู…ู† ู…ู…ูŠุฒุงุชู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง a-vascular ูŠุนู†ูŠ

166
00:13:58,480 --> 00:14:00,900
ุงู„ู€epithelia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€cell ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง

167
00:14:00,900 --> 00:14:08,200
vascularization ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุฃู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุญุณุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

168
00:14:08,200 --> 00:14:15,360
ููŠู‡ุง nervous system ุจูŠูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุง ู‡ูŠ also readily

169
00:14:15,360 --> 00:14:21,770
dividedtightly packed ู…ุชุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุชู„ุงุณู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง

170
00:14:21,770 --> 00:14:29,790
ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู„ุงุณู‚ุฉ dysmosiums classified

171
00:14:29,790 --> 00:14:35,950
according to its shape and number and number of

172
00:14:35,950 --> 00:14:41,270
layers ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ epithelial cell

173
00:14:41,270 --> 00:14:46,590
ููŠ ุนูŠู†ู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุงุช the classification

174
00:14:51,260 --> 00:14:59,280
according to the number of layers ุฃูˆ

175
00:14:59,280 --> 00:15:09,180
according of the shape shape

176
00:15:09,180 --> 00:15:12,180
ููŠู†ุง ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน

177
00:15:15,030 --> 00:15:18,550
ู…ู‡ุฏ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Squamous ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด

178
00:15:18,550 --> 00:15:25,050
ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ basement ูˆู‡ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง

179
00:15:25,050 --> 00:15:30,170
ุงู„ุฎุฑุดูˆููŠุฉ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„

180
00:15:30,170 --> 00:15:32,070
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Squamous

181
00:15:35,030 --> 00:15:41,510
ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุงู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุนุจ ุงู†ุง ู…ุด

182
00:15:41,510 --> 00:15:46,630
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุดุงุทุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุฑุณู… ุจุณ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง

183
00:15:46,630 --> 00:15:57,870
ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒูŠูˆุจูŠุช ูƒูŠูˆุจูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ column

184
00:15:57,870 --> 00:16:04,250
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„

185
00:16:07,820 --> 00:16:13,140
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุฃู† ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡

186
00:16:13,140 --> 00:16:21,620
ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู„ squamous ู„ cupoid and

187
00:16:21,620 --> 00:16:25,540
incoluminal ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ layer ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† one

188
00:16:25,540 --> 00:16:34,280
layer ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ cupoid cubic ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† layerูˆูƒู…ุงู†

189
00:16:34,280 --> 00:16:39,140
layer ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ layer ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ

190
00:16:39,140 --> 00:16:46,020
ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ุนุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ layer ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

191
00:16:46,020 --> 00:16:53,460
ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุง ุงู…ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง

192
00:16:53,460 --> 00:17:02,230
stratified ุงู…ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช one layer ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูู‡ูŠ

193
00:17:02,230 --> 00:17:09,210
ุจุชูƒูˆู† simple ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ

194
00:17:09,210 --> 00:17:12,390
ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูˆ ุงู†

195
00:17:12,390 --> 00:17:17,530
ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู…ุชูˆุงุถุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุนูŠุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ slide ุฃูˆุถุญ

196
00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:24,680
ุทุจุนุง covering and lining ุงู„ุงุจูŠุซูŠู„ูŠุงู… ุงู„ epidermis

197
00:17:24,680 --> 00:17:28,160
of the skinุŒ lining ุงู„ blood vessels and ductุŒ ุงู„

198
00:17:28,160 --> 00:17:31,940
respiratory ูˆ ุงู„ reproductive ูˆ ุงู„ urinary ูˆ ููŠ

199
00:17:31,940 --> 00:17:35,860
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ glandular ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ

200
00:17:35,860 --> 00:17:39,600
ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฅุฌู„ุงู† ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ secretion of the gland

201
00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:43,600
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุซูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ adrenaline ูˆ ุงู„ secreting ุฅุฌู„ุงู†

202
00:17:44,760 --> 00:17:48,380
ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ู„ู„ classification ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ูู‰

203
00:17:48,380 --> 00:17:54,020
ุงู„ุฎู„ู ูˆุงุถุญู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ squamous ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ู‰

204
00:17:54,020 --> 00:17:59,180
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุญุฑุดูˆููŠุฉ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุซุจุงุช ุฒู‰

205
00:17:59,180 --> 00:18:05,260
ุงู„ุจูŠุถุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุตูุฑ ูู‰ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุถ ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูู‰

206
00:18:05,260 --> 00:18:12,920
ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ุฉ ูู‡ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุงู„ูƒูŠูˆุจูˆูŠุฏ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง

207
00:18:12,920 --> 00:18:20,140
ู…ูƒุนุจุงุช ู…ุชุฑุตุฉ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุทุจู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ูƒูŠูˆุจูˆูŠุฏ ุฃู…ุง

208
00:18:20,140 --> 00:18:25,680
ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…ูŠู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ

209
00:18:25,680 --> 00:18:30,260
ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู†ู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง

210
00:18:30,260 --> 00:18:35,040
ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ arrangement ุงู„

211
00:18:35,040 --> 00:18:38,520
classification ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ number of

212
00:18:38,520 --> 00:18:42,360
layers ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ simple ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ stratified

213
00:18:42,360 --> 00:18:46,120
ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ pseudo stratified ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ

214
00:18:46,120 --> 00:18:50,840
ุงู„ู…ุถุญูƒุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ simple ุงู†ู‡ุง one layerุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† one

215
00:18:50,840 --> 00:18:55,900
layer ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ stratified ูู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„

216
00:18:55,900 --> 00:19:01,000
layers ู…ู† ุงู„ cells ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

217
00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:04,880
ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„

218
00:19:04,880 --> 00:19:10,540
cells ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ pseudo stratified ูู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ

219
00:19:10,540 --> 00:19:14,800
ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ basement ู‡ูŠูˆ

220
00:19:14,800 --> 00:19:22,620
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุณู„ ูˆ ุณู„ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฌุงูŠ

221
00:19:22,620 --> 00:19:26,920
ุณู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุณู„ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุณู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง

222
00:19:26,920 --> 00:19:30,520
ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชู„ุงุณู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ุน ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„

223
00:19:30,520 --> 00:19:37,660
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุณู„ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุงู„ู†ูˆุงุก ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุก

224
00:19:37,660 --> 00:19:44,080
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆูƒุจูŠุฑ

225
00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:50,660
ุจูŠุจูŠู†ู„ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุทุจู‚ุงุช ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุด ุทุจู‚ุงุช

226
00:19:50,660 --> 00:19:56,580
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

227
00:19:56,580 --> 00:20:01,000
slide ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ slide ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

228
00:20:05,800 --> 00:20:09,440
ู‡ู†ูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจู„ุงุด ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุถูŠุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆู‚ุช ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ

229
00:20:09,440 --> 00:20:15,140
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุทุจู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ

230
00:20:15,140 --> 00:20:21,180
ุจุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุด ุทุจู‚ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† one line ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ุง ุณู„

231
00:20:21,180 --> 00:20:23,540
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุณู„ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ

232
00:20:31,060 --> 00:20:35,520
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุณูŠู…ุจู„ ู…ุณุชุฑุงุชูุงูŠู ูˆ ุณูˆุฏูˆ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุณูˆุฏูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

233
00:20:35,520 --> 00:20:42,060
ูƒุงุฐุจ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน false ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุฏูˆ false

234
00:20:42,060 --> 00:20:51,500
ุงู„ุณูŠู…ุจู„ ุงุจุซูŠู„ุงู… ุชูŠุดูŠูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุณูŠู…ุจู„

235
00:20:51,500 --> 00:20:58,060
squamous ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฑุดูˆููŠ ูˆุทุจู‚ุฉ line ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณูŠู…ุจู„ ูƒูŠู‚ุงุนุฏ

236
00:20:58,860 --> 00:21:02,980
and simple columnar ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ pseudostratified

237
00:21:02,980 --> 00:21:06,060
ูˆูƒุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง stratified ูˆ ู…ุด stratified

238
00:21:06,060 --> 00:21:11,960
ูุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† one line ุฃูˆ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง

239
00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:17,720
cells ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ cells ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุชุฑุงุตุฉ ูุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ูุจุชุจุฏุฃ

240
00:21:17,720 --> 00:21:21,820
ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ wall ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุทู„ุน ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆ

241
00:21:21,820 --> 00:21:26,840
ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง stratified ุทุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุงู„ epithelial

242
00:21:26,840 --> 00:21:31,230
tissueุงู„ู€ single squamous epithelial ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง

243
00:21:31,230 --> 00:21:35,230
ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ basement ุนู„ู‰

244
00:21:35,230 --> 00:21:38,350
ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ basement ูุตู„ ุงู„ epithelial cell ุนู† ุงู„

245
00:21:38,350 --> 00:21:42,110
connective tissue ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

246
00:21:42,110 --> 00:21:48,150
ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุตูู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„

247
00:21:48,150 --> 00:21:49,730
cells

248
00:21:57,670 --> 00:22:04,030
ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ symbol squamous ูู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ

249
00:22:04,030 --> 00:22:07,890
lining ุงู„ blood vessels ูˆ ุงู„ lymphatic vessels ูˆ

250
00:22:07,890 --> 00:22:15,610
ุงู„ air sacs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ alveoli single

251
00:22:15,610 --> 00:22:21,710
layer of flat cells ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ symbol squamous cell

252
00:22:21,710 --> 00:22:24,850
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ

253
00:22:26,300 --> 00:22:30,440
ู‡ูŠ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุถุจูˆุนุฉ .. ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน

254
00:22:30,440 --> 00:22:35,100
ุงู„ .. ุจูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ simple squamous ูู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง

255
00:22:35,100 --> 00:22:41,420
ุจุงู„ุฑุณู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุน ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†

256
00:22:41,420 --> 00:22:45,100
ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุชุงู†ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ abdominal cavity

257
00:22:48,360 --> 00:22:53,940
ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ simple cuboid ุฃูˆ cuboidal cell ูู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง

258
00:22:53,940 --> 00:22:57,100
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ ู…ุชุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ connective tissue

259
00:22:57,100 --> 00:23:01,820
ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ basement ู‡ู†ุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุนุจ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง

260
00:23:01,820 --> 00:23:03,620
ุงู„ู†ูˆุน

261
00:23:06,580 --> 00:23:10,700
ุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุงู†ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ .. ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ kidney

262
00:23:10,700 --> 00:23:16,500
tubesุŒ ุงู„ ovariesุŒ some of the gland ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

263
00:23:16,500 --> 00:23:21,860
simple ุฃูˆ one layer of cube shared cells

264
00:23:24,860 --> 00:23:30,180
ูˆ ู‡ุฏุง ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงุทุทู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ pancreas ูƒูŠู

265
00:23:30,180 --> 00:23:36,560
ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒุจุชู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† one layer

266
00:23:36,560 --> 00:23:42,620
of occupied cells ุฃู…ุง

267
00:23:42,620 --> 00:23:47,440
ุงู„ columnar ูู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุถุญุฉ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง

268
00:23:47,440 --> 00:23:56,110
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ูŠ basement ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุงู„ู€ C ูˆููŠ

269
00:23:56,110 --> 00:24:00,470
ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุณูŠู„ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุฃู‡ุฏุงุจ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฒุบุจ ู…ุง

270
00:24:00,470 --> 00:24:03,910
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฒุบุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู‚ู‰ a single layer of

271
00:24:03,910 --> 00:24:08,290
elongated cells ู„ู„ู€ nuclei usually near the

272
00:24:08,290 --> 00:24:12,950
basement ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ basementof the

273
00:24:12,950 --> 00:24:17,770
membrane sometimes ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ

274
00:24:17,770 --> 00:24:21,710
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠุง ู…ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงุจ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†

275
00:24:21,710 --> 00:24:24,890
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ microvilli ุงู„ุฒุบุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง

276
00:24:24,890 --> 00:24:29,010
ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฒุบุจ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุดุนูŠุฑุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ

277
00:24:29,370 --> 00:24:33,670
often have goblets cells ุฒูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ cells

278
00:24:33,670 --> 00:24:38,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุฌูŠูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒุคูˆุณ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง

279
00:24:38,250 --> 00:24:43,110
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ ureterus ูˆ ุงู„ stomach ูˆ ุงู„ intestine

280
00:24:43,110 --> 00:24:50,710
ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง

281
00:24:50,710 --> 00:24:57,250
ุจุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ goblets ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†

282
00:25:02,550 --> 00:25:07,610
ุงู„ุณู†ุจ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…ูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ ุณูŠู„ูŠุง ู‡ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ุฒู‰

283
00:25:07,610 --> 00:25:17,450
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุชู„ูˆุจ ุงูˆ ูู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุงู„ู‰ tubes ุงูˆ ูู‰

284
00:25:17,450 --> 00:25:22,670
ุงู„ูˆุชุฑุงูŠู† tubes ู‡ุฐุง

285
00:25:22,670 --> 00:25:27,510
ุงู„ู‰ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ูˆุงุณุชู‚ุทุงุจ

286
00:25:27,510 --> 00:25:32,030
ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุชููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠุง

287
00:25:36,230 --> 00:25:42,510
ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Sodostratified Ciliated Epithelium ู‡ูŠ

288
00:25:42,510 --> 00:25:47,250
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† single layer of elongated ุณู„ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

289
00:25:47,250 --> 00:25:52,410
ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุถุญู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฑุณู… ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุจุณ ู…ุด

290
00:25:52,410 --> 00:25:58,920
ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€wa ููŠ ุงู„ base and

291
00:25:58,920 --> 00:26:05,900
above ุฃุจูŠุฑ ุงุณุชุฑูŠุงุชูŠ ุชุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ุง ููƒุฑู‡ุง ุงุณุชุฑูŠุงุชูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง

292
00:26:05,900 --> 00:26:09,360
ุฃูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงุจ ูˆุงู„

293
00:26:09,360 --> 00:26:13,650
goblet cellsุชุงู‚ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ respiratory

294
00:26:13,650 --> 00:26:17,510
pathway ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูู‡ู… ุงู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰

295
00:26:17,510 --> 00:26:21,970
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ expectoration ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„

296
00:26:21,970 --> 00:26:25,950
mucus ุงูˆ ุงู„ excessive mucus ุงูˆ ุงู„ unwanted mucus

297
00:26:25,950 --> 00:26:29,030
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ respiratory tract

298
00:26:32,980 --> 00:26:37,100
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุตุงู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Sodium

299
00:26:37,100 --> 00:26:41,800
stratified epithelia ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง

300
00:26:41,800 --> 00:26:44,200
ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€

301
00:26:44,200 --> 00:26:49,560
expectorationุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Stratified ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง

302
00:26:49,560 --> 00:26:53,840
ุงู„ุทุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ according ุงู„

303
00:26:53,840 --> 00:26:56,300
classification according to the number of number

304
00:26:56,300 --> 00:27:01,320
of layers ูุนู†ุง ุงู„ Stratified squamous ูˆ Stratified

305
00:27:01,320 --> 00:27:06,960
cuboid ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ Stratified columnar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ู…ูˆุงุนูŠ

306
00:27:06,960 --> 00:27:13,800
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ูƒู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ุทุจู‚ุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง

307
00:27:16,080 --> 00:27:20,860
ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฑุณู… ุชูˆุถูŠุญูŠ Gestratified

308
00:27:20,860 --> 00:27:25,520
Squamous ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฑุดูˆููŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ูŠุฉ many cells

309
00:27:25,520 --> 00:27:29,300
of layer top cell are flat ู„ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง

310
00:27:29,300 --> 00:27:32,440
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุงู†ุธุฑุด ู„ู„ุทุจู‚ุงุช

311
00:27:32,440 --> 00:27:36,680
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุจ ู‡ุฐุง

312
00:27:36,680 --> 00:27:41,980
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ top cell are flat can accumulate keratin ุฅูŠุด

313
00:27:41,980 --> 00:27:46,550
ูŠุนู†ูŠ keratinุŸ ููŠู‡ protein ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงุณู…ู‡ keratinู‡ุฐุง

314
00:27:46,550 --> 00:27:53,030
ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ูƒู† ู…ูŠุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนู‡ุฐู‡

315
00:27:53,030 --> 00:27:59,230
ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ outer layer of the skin ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ oral

316
00:27:59,230 --> 00:28:03,470
cavity ูˆ ุงู„ vagina ูˆ ุงู„ anal canal ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡

317
00:28:03,470 --> 00:28:07,230
ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰

318
00:28:07,230 --> 00:28:11,690
shock absorption ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง

319
00:28:11,690 --> 00:28:16,670
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ูŠุชุฉ ุจุชุฎูู ุงู„ุตุฏู…ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ skin ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰

320
00:28:16,670 --> 00:28:18,130
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡

321
00:28:22,970 --> 00:28:27,070
ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ stratified squamous ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„

322
00:28:27,070 --> 00:28:33,490
vagina ุงู…ุง

323
00:28:33,490 --> 00:28:38,070
ุงู„ูƒูŠูˆุจูˆูŠุช two to three layers of cube-shaped cells

324
00:28:38,070 --> 00:28:41,330
line the ducts of mammary glandุŒ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

325
00:28:41,330 --> 00:28:46,010
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุซุฏูŠุฉุŒ sweating glandุŒ salivary gland ุงู„ู„ูŠ

326
00:28:46,010 --> 00:28:50,180
ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู„ุนุงุจ ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ pancreasุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง

327
00:28:50,180 --> 00:28:55,340
ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cubic ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€

328
00:28:55,340 --> 00:29:00,400
cuboidal cells ู„ูƒู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนุงุฏุฉ

329
00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:04,280
ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุจุนูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุจุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ basement ุงู„ู„ูŠ

330
00:29:04,280 --> 00:29:07,940
ุจูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ connective tissue ุนู† ุงู„ cells ูˆ ููŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†

331
00:29:07,940 --> 00:29:11,960
ุงู„ end ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ abical surfaceู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„

332
00:29:11,960 --> 00:29:15,360
borders ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู„ lateral borders ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

333
00:29:15,360 --> 00:29:20,340
ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ุงุณู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง tightly

334
00:29:20,340 --> 00:29:27,000
closed ุงูˆ packed tissue ููŠ

335
00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:31,860
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ stratified Q-Border ุงู„ุงุจูŠุชูŠู„ูŠุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ

336
00:29:31,860 --> 00:29:38,430
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ Oesophagus ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ุงุฃู…ุง ุงู„ columnar

337
00:29:38,430 --> 00:29:43,490
ูู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† stratified columnar ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

338
00:29:43,490 --> 00:29:47,010
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุงุช

339
00:29:47,010 --> 00:29:49,650
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†

340
00:29:49,650 --> 00:29:54,790
ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุทูˆู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุฉ

341
00:29:54,790 --> 00:29:58,710
ูุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง stratified columnar

342
00:30:01,090 --> 00:30:05,410
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุฏุฉ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ column ุงู…ุง

343
00:30:05,410 --> 00:30:09,570
ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุฏุฉ ุดูƒู„ look the pipe line part

344
00:30:09,570 --> 00:30:17,870
of male urethra and part of pharynx ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฑุณู…

345
00:30:17,870 --> 00:30:23,630
ุชูˆุถูŠุญูŠ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง transitional ุทุจ ุงู„

346
00:30:23,630 --> 00:30:31,200
transitional ู‡ุฐู‡ู„ูŠุด ุงุชุณู…ุช ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ Transitional ุงู†ู‡ุง

347
00:30:31,200 --> 00:30:38,540
many cell layers, cubic shape and elongated cell

348
00:30:38,540 --> 00:30:43,440
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูŠุด ุงุชุณู…ุช ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุฑ

349
00:30:43,440 --> 00:30:47,080
ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุฑ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ urine ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูุด

350
00:30:47,080 --> 00:30:51,380
ููŠู‡ุง urine ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ cell

351
00:30:51,380 --> 00:30:55,560
ููŠู‡ุง columnar ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„

352
00:31:15,400 --> 00:31:21,340
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ

353
00:31:21,340 --> 00:31:24,780
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ

354
00:31:41,530 --> 00:31:48,050
ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู†ุดุฏ ุจุชู†ุดุฏ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ blooder ุงู„

355
00:31:48,050 --> 00:31:51,270
blooder ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† full of urine ุจุชู†ุดุฏ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„

356
00:31:51,270 --> 00:31:56,230
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุฏู‡ cubic ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุจุตูŠุฑ

357
00:31:56,230 --> 00:32:04,210
ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ cells

358
00:32:04,210 --> 00:32:08,330
lining ุงู„ blooder ูˆ ุงู„ urethra and urethra

359
00:32:22,500 --> 00:32:28,440
ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ glandular Epithelium composed of cell that

360
00:32:28,440 --> 00:32:33,320
specialized to produce and secretes substance ูŠุจู‚ู‰

361
00:32:33,320 --> 00:32:39,040
ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง secretion ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ production ู„

362
00:32:39,040 --> 00:32:46,260
ุงู„ hormones ุฒูŠ ุงู„ endocrineุŒ glans ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„

363
00:32:46,260 --> 00:32:52,080
exocrineุŒ glans ุงู„ endocrine ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ducts

364
00:32:54,470 --> 00:32:58,650
and secret their product directly into the

365
00:32:58,650 --> 00:33:02,250
interstitial fluid and blood stream ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

366
00:33:02,250 --> 00:33:06,850
ุนู† hormone ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ endocrine ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„

367
00:33:06,850 --> 00:33:11,090
exocrine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูŠุด lack of duct

368
00:33:11,090 --> 00:33:14,490
ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู†ูˆุงุช ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ููŠ blood stream

369
00:33:14,490 --> 00:33:19,030
ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุชูุฑุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ interstitial fluid ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูู‡ูŠ

370
00:33:19,030 --> 00:33:25,440
ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ducts ุณู…ุงุกุทูŠุจ ุงู„ hormones ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ

371
00:33:25,440 --> 00:33:28,860
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจูŠูุฑุฒู‡ุง .. ุจูŠูุฑุฒู‡ุง ..

372
00:33:28,860 --> 00:33:33,560
ุจุชูุฑุฒู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ gland ุญุชู‰ ุชู†ุธู… ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู†

373
00:33:33,560 --> 00:33:38,120
ุงู„ hemostasisุŒ ุชุถุงู… ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆ ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู†

374
00:33:38,120 --> 00:33:41,880
ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

375
00:33:41,880 --> 00:33:45,550
Indo ูˆุงู„ Exocrine system ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€

376
00:33:45,550 --> 00:33:48,970
endocrine system ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ ูุงู„ู€ hormones

377
00:33:48,970 --> 00:33:52,950
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ chemical messengers to influence

378
00:33:52,950 --> 00:33:56,930
cell activity elsewhere in the body ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ

379
00:33:56,930 --> 00:34:01,910
ุจุชูุฑุฒ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ูƒู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰

380
00:34:01,910 --> 00:34:05,270
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ููŠ blood steam ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

381
00:34:05,270 --> 00:34:09,330
interstitial effluent ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ exocrine ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฎุฑ

382
00:34:11,570 --> 00:34:14,510
ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุด ู‡ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุทูˆู„ุงู†ุด ุนู„ูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู€

383
00:34:14,510 --> 00:34:17,890
Exocrine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ Maintain their

384
00:34:17,890 --> 00:34:21,430
contact with the epithelial surface by means of

385
00:34:21,430 --> 00:34:24,730
duct ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ Exocrine ููŠู‡ุง duct ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ Endocrine

386
00:34:24,730 --> 00:34:27,670
ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง duct ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูุฑุฒ ููŠ ุจู„ุฏ steam ู†ูุณู‡ุง

387
00:34:27,670 --> 00:34:35,130
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู‚ู†ูˆุงุช ุนุดุงู† ุชุทู„ุนู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌsecrets

388
00:34:35,130 --> 00:34:38,870
materials onto the surface of the skin or onto the

389
00:34:38,870 --> 00:34:44,710
epithelial surface lining and internal passageway

390
00:34:45,920 --> 00:34:49,080
ู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก

391
00:34:49,080 --> 00:34:52,420
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุชู†ูŠู† ุฃุณุจูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡

392
00:34:52,420 --> 00:34:56,320
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุงู‚ู‰ ุงู„ classifications ุชุจุน ุงู„

393
00:34:56,320 --> 00:34:59,760
tissue ุงู„ connective tissue ูˆ ุงู„ muscle tissue ูˆ

394
00:34:59,760 --> 00:35:04,240
ุงู„ nerve tissue ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงููŠุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…

395
00:35:04,240 --> 00:35:05,060
ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡