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maturity onset diabetes of the young ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุฏูŠ

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initial success in the search for ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฏูŠุงุจุงุช ูˆ

3
00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:14,520
was seen in maturity onset diabetes of the young

4
00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:20,400
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู†ุฌุงุญ ููŠ ุฑุจุท ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช

5
00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:26,080
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ diabetes ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† rare group of

6
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disorders characterized by non-ketotic diabetes

7
00:00:33,710 --> 00:00:37,030
ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ Type 2 diabetes mellitus ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†

8
00:00:37,030 --> 00:00:43,470
ุงู„ู€ ู…ูˆุฏูŠ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุจุนุถ

9
00:00:43,470 --> 00:00:46,450
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุจูŠุชู… ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง Type 2

10
00:00:46,450 --> 00:00:52,670
diabetes mellitus ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ at a

11
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younger age ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 25 ุณู†ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€

12
00:00:58,610 --> 00:01:03,570
.. ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetes mellitus ุจุฑุถู‡

13
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at a younger age ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ

14
00:01:07,070 --> 00:01:09,950
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆ ู„ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต

15
00:01:12,470 --> 00:01:18,230
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุดุจุงุจุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ุจุฏู†ุงุก ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠู†

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00:01:18,230 --> 00:01:22,990
ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุนุงุฆู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

17
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ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุนุงุฆู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุŒ Younger

18
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age ูˆ non-obese A clinical spectrum of ู…ูˆุฏูŠ is

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broad ranging from asymptomatic hyperglycemia to

20
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an acute presentation ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…

21
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ู…ูˆุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ุญูŠุงุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃูŠ

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ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‚ุท ุฃู† ููŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

23
00:01:52,630 --> 00:01:58,650
ุจุณูŠุท ููŠ ุงู„ู€ glucose ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด

24
00:01:58,650 --> 00:02:03,190
ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ู… ุตุฏูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฎุต

25
00:02:03,190 --> 00:02:08,210
ุจูŠุฏุฑูˆุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ุณุจุจ ุฃูˆ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆูŠุชู…

26
00:02:08,210 --> 00:02:13,930
ุงู„ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ hyperglycemia. Thirteen genes

27
00:02:13,930 --> 00:02:16,630
are associated with this disorder

28
00:02:19,950 --> 00:02:23,990
ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน

29
00:02:23,990 --> 00:02:29,630
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ  ุงู„ู€ ู…ูˆุฏูŠ two result from mutations

30
00:02:29,630 --> 00:02:34,570
in the gene that encodes a glucokinase ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

31
00:02:34,570 --> 00:02:38,450
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ partial deficiency of insulin

32
00:02:38,450 --> 00:02:43,370
secretion. ุจูŠุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง

33
00:02:43,370 --> 00:02:48,090
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ 2 ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชูุงุน

34
00:02:48,090 --> 00:02:55,060
ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…. ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ caused by

35
00:02:55,060 --> 00:02:58,300
mutations in the genes that encode transcription

36
00:02:58,300 --> 00:03:05,680
factors. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰

37
00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:09,280
ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ transcription factors ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ

38
00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:10,880
ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†

39
00:03:13,180 --> 00:03:16,980
ุงู„ู€ regulation ู„ู€ expression of different genes in

40
00:03:16,980 --> 00:03:21,340
the pancreatic beta cells. ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ

41
00:03:21,340 --> 00:03:24,600
ุงู„ู€ expression ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠุชุง ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ

42
00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:30,580
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ impaired insulin synthesis ุฃูˆ

43
00:03:30,580 --> 00:03:36,320
secretion ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ reduced beta cell mass

44
00:03:38,650 --> 00:03:41,830
ู…ูˆุฏูŠ mutations have substitution. ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ

45
00:03:41,830 --> 00:03:44,630
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทูุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน

46
00:03:44,630 --> 00:03:49,590
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ substitution, deletion ุฃูˆ insertion of

47
00:03:49,590 --> 00:03:54,150
nucleotides in the coding region of the genes. ุทุจุนุง

48
00:03:54,150 --> 00:04:01,090
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุทูุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ PCR

49
00:04:03,610 --> 00:04:06,450
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Oral Glucose Reliance Test ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Islet

50
00:04:06,450 --> 00:04:10,770
Cell Antibodies ูˆ ุงู„ู€ C-Peptide. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆุง

51
00:04:10,770 --> 00:04:15,930
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุฑู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 ุฃูˆ

52
00:04:15,930 --> 00:04:21,170
ุงู„ู€ Type 2 Diabetes ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ

53
00:04:21,170 --> 00:04:28,860
ู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ.  ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ  ุงู„ู€

54
00:04:28,860 --> 00:04:33,480
ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุทุจุนุง

55
00:04:33,480 --> 00:04:37,740
ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ูŠุชู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฃูˆ

56
00:04:37,740 --> 00:04:40,780
ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€

57
00:04:40,780 --> 00:04:47,560
Hemoglobin A1c.  ุงู„ู€ cut-off point ู„ูˆ 6.5

58
00:04:47,560 --> 00:04:55,380
% ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆ 6.5% ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†

59
00:04:55,380 --> 00:04:58,640
ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ.  test should be

60
00:04:58,640 --> 00:05:02,300
performed in a laboratory using a method that is

61
00:05:02,300 --> 00:05:07,780
NGSP certified. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุทุฑู‚ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู€

62
00:05:07,780 --> 00:05:12,680
Hemoglobin A1C ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูุญุต ุงู„ู€

63
00:05:12,680 --> 00:05:18,870
Hemoglobin A1C ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู†ู‡

64
00:05:18,870 --> 00:05:24,270
ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุญุต ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุง

65
00:05:24,270 --> 00:05:30,590
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€

66
00:05:30,590 --> 00:05:35,510
NGSP (National Glycohemoglobin Standardization

67
00:05:35,510 --> 00:05:40,050
Program). ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุฃูŠ  ุทู‚ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ู…ูƒู†

68
00:05:40,050 --> 00:05:45,310
ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

69
00:05:45,310 --> 00:05:46,330
NGSP

70
00:05:48,500 --> 00:05:51,720
A point-of-care assay should not be used for

71
00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:57,660
diagnosis. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ point-of-care assay ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง

72
00:05:57,660 --> 00:06:02,780
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ strips ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡

73
00:06:02,780 --> 00:06:08,260
ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู„ูˆุจ A ูˆ C ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…

74
00:06:08,260 --> 00:06:13,460
ู„ู„ู€ diagnosis ุฃูŠุถุง. ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง

75
00:06:13,460 --> 00:06:18,280
ุงู„ู€ fasting plasma glucoseุŒ ูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

76
00:06:18,280 --> 00:06:22,740
concentration ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† 126 milligram per deciliter

77
00:06:22,740 --> 00:06:28,820
ุฃูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ

78
00:06:28,820 --> 00:06:31,540
mellitus. Fasting is defined as non-calorie intake

79
00:06:31,540 --> 00:06:34,460
for at least eight hours. ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุตุงุฆู…

80
00:06:34,460 --> 00:06:41,440
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุซู…ุงู† ุณุงุนุงุช. ุฃุนุฑุงุถ

81
00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:47,360
of hyperglycemia and casual plasma glucose of two

82
00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:52,780
hundred milligram per deciliter or greater. ุงู„ู„ูŠ

83
00:06:52,780 --> 00:06:57,980
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ casual plasma glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต

84
00:06:57,980 --> 00:07:03,330
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ glucose ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… without

85
00:07:03,330 --> 00:07:07,530
regard to time since the last mealุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ random

86
00:07:07,530 --> 00:07:11,450
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ casual ุฃูˆ random blood glucoseุŒ ู„ุฃู† ูƒุงู†

87
00:07:11,450 --> 00:07:17,450
ููŠ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู…ุน

88
00:07:17,450 --> 00:07:22,540
casual plasma glucose ุฃูˆ random plasma glucose. ุงู„ู€

89
00:07:22,540 --> 00:07:26,160
Concentration 200 mg per deciliter ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡

90
00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:29,880
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†  ูˆู‚ุชูŠู† ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ type 2

91
00:07:29,880 --> 00:07:32,720
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ. the classic

92
00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:35,220
symptoms of hyperglycemia include polyuriaุŒ

93
00:07:35,220 --> 00:07:42,740
polydipsiaุŒ and unexplained weight loss. ุฃูŠุถุง ูุญุต

94
00:07:42,740 --> 00:07:46,040
ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Oral Glucose Tolerance Test

95
00:07:46,040 --> 00:07:52,880
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุฅุนุทุงุก

96
00:07:52,880 --> 00:08:00,080
ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 75 ุฌุฑุงู…ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุนุช ุฃู†

97
00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:03,380
ุงู„ู€ concentration ู„ู€ plasma glucose ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 200

98
00:08:03,380 --> 00:08:08,320
ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per deciliterุŒ ุฃูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต

99
00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:11,920
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ.

100
00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:20,180
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู„ุจุณ

101
00:08:20,180 --> 00:08:25,840
ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ

102
00:08:25,840 --> 00:08:30,520
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ูŠุฌุจ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏู‡ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚

103
00:08:30,520 --> 00:08:34,340
ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุฎุชู„ู. ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู†

104
00:08:34,340 --> 00:08:39,720
ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

105
00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:47,390
ู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ู†ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ

106
00:08:47,390 --> 00:08:50,690
ู„ู„ู…ุถุงุนูุงุชุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช

107
00:08:50,690 --> 00:08:54,530
ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุงุญุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ

108
00:08:54,530 --> 00:09:01,190
ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฏู…

109
00:09:01,190 --> 00:09:04,130
patients with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are

110
00:09:04,130 --> 00:09:07,230
at high risk for the development of chronic

111
00:09:07,230 --> 00:09:10,930
complications. ูˆู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง

112
00:09:10,930 --> 00:09:15,570
ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆูˆุนุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชุคุฏูŠ

113
00:09:15,570 --> 00:09:20,030
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุนุชู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉุŒ ุงุนุชู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุนุชู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€

114
00:09:20,030 --> 00:09:24,310
ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงูƒุฑูˆูˆุนุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰

115
00:09:24,310 --> 00:09:28,930
ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ูˆุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ

116
00:09:31,990 --> 00:09:39,710
ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†

117
00:09:39,710 --> 00:09:44,330
ุงู„ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ

118
00:09:44,330 --> 00:09:50,230
ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุงุช ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุชูุถูŠู„ู‡ุง

119
00:09:50,230 --> 00:09:54,050
ู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ูƒูŠู ูŠุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…  ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…

120
00:09:54,050 --> 00:09:54,290
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…

121
00:09:54,290 --> 00:09:54,970
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…

122
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ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…

123
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ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…

124
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ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…

125
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ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…

126
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ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

127
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ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin A1C ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

128
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ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ Glucated albumin. ุชูุนูŠู„ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†

129
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ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒ C ูˆุชูุนูŠู„ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒ C  ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู†

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ุงู„ู€ oxidative stressุŒ production of super oxide

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and other reactive oxygen species. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚

132
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ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูŠุง. ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃู†

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ุงู„ู€ endoplasmic reticulum stressุŒ increased

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hexosamine pathway fluxุŒ ูˆ ุชูุนูŠู„

135
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sarcomergic-II domain containing phosphatase-IุŒ ุงู„ู€

136
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SHP-I. ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ

137
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ุจุจุนุถู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุท ู„ู€ Super Oxide. ูŠุจู‚ู‰

138
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ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠุฉ

139
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠู† ูƒู„

140
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ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง. ูˆุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†

141
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ุงู„ู€ clinical trials are underway using novel

142
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therapies specifically directed at the signaling

143
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molecules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒ C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง

144
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ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ oxidative stress ุฃูˆ

145
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุขุซุงุฑ

146
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ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏุงุชุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ

147
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ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€

148
00:12:00,470 --> 00:12:03,070
ู…ุคูƒุณุฏุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠุฉ

149
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุชุนุงู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠุฉ

150
00:12:07,550 --> 00:12:13,970
ูˆู‚ู„ู‘ู‘ู„ู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง

151
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญู„ู‘

152
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ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญู„ู‘ ู„ู„ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู€

153
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ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ. ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„

154
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ู…ู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ