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1
00:00:20,820 --> 00:00:22,780
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†

2
00:00:22,780 --> 00:00:25,820
ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุขู„ู‡ ูˆุตุญุจู‡ ูˆู…ู†

3
00:00:25,820 --> 00:00:29,520
ุณุงุนุฏ ุฑุจูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู†. ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ 

4
00:00:29,520 --> 00:00:35,960
ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ู€Viral Replication ูˆุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน

5
00:00:35,960 --> 00:00:42,000
ููŠ ุงู„ู€Virology ู†ุธุฑุง ู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุจู‡ุง

6
00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:46,000
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุนู† ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ูˆู„ู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†

7
00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:51,840
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ DNA single-stranded

8
00:00:51,840 --> 00:00:55,660
virus ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู€double-stranded ูˆ

9
00:00:55,660 --> 00:00:58,580
ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€single-stranded ุฃูˆ double

10
00:00:58,580 --> 00:01:02,780
-stranded RNA ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู

11
00:01:02,780 --> 00:01:06,720
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰.

12
00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:09,500
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุนู†

13
00:01:09,500 --> 00:01:15,090
ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒูŠู ู†ู†ุธุฑ ู†ุญู† ููŠ

14
00:01:15,090 --> 00:01:18,310
ุงู„ู€Virology ู„ู„ู€replication of virusesุŒ ู‡ู„ ู†ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡

15
00:01:18,310 --> 00:01:22,010
ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ

16
00:01:22,010 --> 00:01:26,150
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฃุตู„ุง ู‡ู… ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงุณู…ู‡

17
00:01:26,150 --> 00:01:32,850
cytopathic effect ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจูˆุถุน ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

18
00:01:32,850 --> 00:01:37,710
ู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช

19
00:01:37,710 --> 00:01:42,890
ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุญุฏุงุซ ุฃุซุฑ ุณู„ุจูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุซุฑ

20
00:01:42,890 --> 00:01:48,750
ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠ ูŠุณู…ู‰ cytopathic effect ุฃูˆ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุง CPE. ู…ุง

21
00:01:48,750 --> 00:01:53,590
ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€CPE ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง

22
00:01:53,590 --> 00:01:58,740
ูŠุญุฏุซู‡. ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€CPE ู„ู„ุชุนุฑู

23
00:01:58,740 --> 00:02:02,640
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ.

24
00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:08,720
ุณู†ุทุฑู‚ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€replication ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ

25
00:02:08,720 --> 00:02:13,140
ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูŠุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ. ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†

26
00:02:13,140 --> 00:02:16,620
ุงู„ู€attachmentุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ู€penetrationุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ู€uncoating

27
00:02:16,960 --> 00:02:22,320
ุนู† ุงู„ู€early ูˆ ุงู„ู€ genome replication ูˆ

28
00:02:22,320 --> 00:02:26,080
ุงู„ู€late protein synthesis ุนู† ุงู„ู€assembly ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆ

29
00:02:26,080 --> 00:02:33,120
ุนู† ุงู„ู€release ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ. ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€

30
00:02:33,120 --> 00:02:35,640
infectious nucleic acid. ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ infectious

31
00:02:35,640 --> 00:02:40,680
nucleic acidุŸ ู„ูƒู… ุฃู† ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุง

32
00:02:40,680 --> 00:02:47,220
ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู† capsid. ุทุจ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู„ูˆ

33
00:02:47,220 --> 00:02:51,480
ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ู€Nucleic Acid ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูˆูˆุถุนู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ู‡ู„

34
00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:57,480
ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ูˆุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ

35
00:02:57,480 --> 00:03:01,620
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ

36
00:03:01,620 --> 00:03:04,840
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู…ุคุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ

37
00:03:04,840 --> 00:03:09,300
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุคุฏูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุฏุฏุŸ ุณู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ

38
00:03:09,300 --> 00:03:14,700
ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€Viral Replication. ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€Viral 

39
00:03:14,700 --> 00:03:19,760
mRNA. ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† RNA

40
00:03:19,760 --> 00:03:26,000
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€Viral mRNA ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€

41
00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:31,860
Genomes ูƒูŠู ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู†ู‡ุงุŸ ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€

42
00:03:31,860 --> 00:03:35,300
ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€

43
00:03:35,300 --> 00:03:38,540
replication. ูˆุขุฎุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€replication

44
00:03:38,540 --> 00:03:42,410
ููŠ ุงู„ู€Viral replication ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€lysogenic ูˆ ุงู„ู€

45
00:03:42,410 --> 00:03:45,250
lysogeny. ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุนุฑูุชู‡ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Essential

46
00:03:45,250 --> 00:03:47,970
Medical Microbiology ูˆุนุฑูุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Diagnostic

47
00:03:47,970 --> 00:03:51,670
Microbiology ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุนู„ู‰

48
00:03:51,670 --> 00:03:56,690
ุงู„ู€integration ู„ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ุชุจุน

49
00:03:56,690 --> 00:04:02,070
ุงู„ู€host cell. ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง

50
00:04:02,070 --> 00:04:06,890
ู„ุง ุชูƒู† ู„ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุตู„ุง ุณุงู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฅู„ุง

51
00:04:06,890 --> 00:04:10,850
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง. ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€virus ุฏุงุฎู„

52
00:04:10,850 --> 00:04:14,450
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง lysogeny. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡

53
00:04:14,450 --> 00:04:21,820
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€genome. ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ

54
00:04:21,820 --> 00:04:25,980
ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุนุฏู†ุงูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.

55
00:04:25,980 --> 00:04:30,760
ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุชุŸ they are obligate

56
00:04:30,760 --> 00:04:33,780
intracellular parasites. They cannot replicate

57
00:04:33,780 --> 00:04:38,580
independently. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู„ู…

58
00:04:38,580 --> 00:04:42,180
ู†ุฌุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนูŠู†

59
00:04:42,180 --> 00:04:47,390
ุฌูู† ุนู†ู‡ู… ูƒู„ุงู…ูŠุฏูŠุง and ุฑูƒูŠุฒูŠ. Viruses do not undergo

60
00:04:47,390 --> 00:04:54,330
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€simple binary fission ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€mitosis ูˆ

61
00:04:54,330 --> 00:05:00,970
ุงู„ู€meiosis. ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุฑู

62
00:05:00,970 --> 00:05:06,970
ูƒูŠู ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุจุชุชูƒุงุซุฑุŸ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„

63
00:05:06,970 --> 00:05:11,520
ุชุจุน ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุชุŸ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุนุฑูุชู†ุง

64
00:05:11,520 --> 00:05:15,900
ุจุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุงุช ูƒูŠู

65
00:05:15,900 --> 00:05:21,180
ู†ูˆู‚ู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูƒุงุซุฑุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุงู„ุชูƒุงุซุฑุŸ ุฅูŠู‚ุงู

66
00:05:21,180 --> 00:05:26,860
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€specific events

67
00:05:26,860 --> 00:05:31,520
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุนู„ู… ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ

68
00:05:31,520 --> 00:05:35,640
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ูˆูƒูŠู ุณู†ูƒุงูุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุงุช.

69
00:05:36,690 --> 00:05:40,290
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง

70
00:05:40,290 --> 00:05:48,430
ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ู…ู† ู‚ูˆู„ 1,2,4,8,16,32,64 ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุจูŠุฏุฎู„

71
00:05:48,430 --> 00:05:53,490
one virus ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจุนุฏ ุนุฏุฉ ุณุงุนุงุช ู…ุฆุงุช ู…ู†

72
00:05:53,490 --> 00:05:58,450
ุงู„ู€viruses. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€

73
00:05:58,450 --> 00:06:01,970
replication ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€virus ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†

74
00:06:01,970 --> 00:06:08,960
ุงู„ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุฏุงุฑุณูŠู† ู„ู„ู€ ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช

75
00:06:08,960 --> 00:06:13,700
ูƒูŠู ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู€replication ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุŸ ู‡ู„

76
00:06:13,700 --> 00:06:18,000
ู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฑูู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€replication

77
00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:23,020
ููŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŸ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† lag, log,

78
00:06:24,100 --> 00:06:27,360
stationary, death phase. ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู€growth curve ุชุจุน

79
00:06:27,360 --> 00:06:31,360
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŸ ู†ุนู…. ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจู‡ุฐู‡

80
00:06:31,360 --> 00:06:35,310
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ. ุจู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุจู†ุนุฏ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช

81
00:06:35,310 --> 00:06:40,450
ูƒู„ ุณุงุนุฉ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ curve ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ

82
00:06:40,450 --> 00:06:45,910
ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู† ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฏุงุฎู„

83
00:06:45,910 --> 00:06:51,630
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู…ุด ู‡ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฏู‡. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ ู‡ูŠุฎุชููŠ ุนู†

84
00:06:51,630 --> 00:06:56,390
ู†ุงุธุฑูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ุฃุตู„ุง. ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ

85
00:06:56,390 --> 00:07:01,770
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุธุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุชุจุน

86
00:07:01,770 --> 00:07:05,490
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€specific events ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง

87
00:07:05,490 --> 00:07:11,210
ุนู†ู‡ุง. Attachment, Penetration, Uncoating, Early mRNA

88
00:07:11,210 --> 00:07:16,330
Early Protein, Genome Replication, Late mRNA, Late

89
00:07:16,330 --> 00:07:20,710
Protein, ุจุนุฏูŠู† Assembly, ุจุนุฏูŠู† Release. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€

90
00:07:20,710 --> 00:07:25,290
specific event. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู€

91
00:07:25,290 --> 00:07:29,790
growth curve ูˆุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†

92
00:07:29,790 --> 00:07:34,670
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจุชุฉ. ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง

93
00:07:34,670 --> 00:07:37,190
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ. ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง

94
00:07:37,190 --> 00:07:41,330
ู‡ุงูŠ. ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ one single virus ุฏุฎู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ

95
00:07:41,330 --> 00:07:46,690
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ููŠ ุงู„ู€growth ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชูู‰ ูˆูุชุฑุฉ

96
00:07:46,690 --> 00:07:50,610
ุงู„ุงุฎุชูุงุก ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง eclipse period. Eclipse ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุณูˆู.

97
00:07:50,610 --> 00:07:56,250
ุชู…ุงู…. ุงุฎุชูู‰ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุธุงุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุนุฏุฉ ุณุงุนุงุช ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ

98
00:07:56,250 --> 00:08:01,230
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡

99
00:08:01,230 --> 00:08:05,230
ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€growth curve ุชุจุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ู„ูƒู†

100
00:08:05,230 --> 00:08:09,710
ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ู„ูƒู… ุฃุญุฏ ุนูŠูˆุจู‡ุง ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงุฎุชูุงุก ู„ุง

101
00:08:09,710 --> 00:08:14,420
ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ููŠู‡ุง. ุงู„ู€cytopathic effect

102
00:08:14,420 --> 00:08:19,160
ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญุงุตู„ ุนู„ู‰

103
00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:24,000
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ. ูˆูƒูˆู†ูƒู… ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง

104
00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:28,460
ุงุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆุด ูƒูŠู ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฃุตู„ุง ุจูŠู†ู…ูˆ ูˆุจูŠุชูƒุงุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„

105
00:08:28,460 --> 00:08:34,340
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุถุญู„ูƒู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

106
00:08:34,340 --> 00:08:42,380
ุจุทู„ ุดูุงูุฉ. ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ุนู†ู‚ ูˆุบุทุงุก. ูˆุงุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุบุทุงุก

107
00:08:42,380 --> 00:08:47,920
ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุบุฐูŠุฉ ูˆุงุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุขุฏู…ูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุขุฏู…ูŠุฉ

108
00:08:47,920 --> 00:08:52,120
ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุนุถูˆ ู…ู† ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู…. ู„ู…ุง ุชุชูƒุงุซุฑ

109
00:08:52,120 --> 00:08:57,500
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุขุฏู…ูŠุฉ ุฌูˆุงุŒ ุชุชูƒุงุซุฑุด ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุถูˆุŒ ุชุชูƒุงุซุฑ

110
00:08:57,500 --> 00:09:04,000
ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุณุทุญูŠุฉ monolayer. ุทุจู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง.

111
00:09:04,940 --> 00:09:09,480
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃูุญุตู‡ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€

112
00:09:09,480 --> 00:09:12,840
microscope ูˆุฃุฑู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€normal morphology

113
00:09:12,840 --> 00:09:17,840
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ู‡

114
00:09:17,840 --> 00:09:23,000
normal morphology. ู„ูˆ ูˆุถุนู†ุง virus ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู€virus

115
00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:27,820
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠุฏู…ุฑู‡ุง

116
00:09:27,820 --> 00:09:33,510
ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ. ุงู„ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ cytopathic

117
00:09:33,510 --> 00:09:37,690
effect. ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูุญุตู‡ุŸ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€microscope

118
00:09:37,690 --> 00:09:40,810
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ normal morphology ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ abnormal

119
00:09:40,810 --> 00:09:44,650
morphology. ุงู„ู€abnormal morphology ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€cytopathic

120
00:09:44,650 --> 00:09:47,990
effect ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡. ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆูุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู

121
00:09:47,990 --> 00:09:52,430
ูุฌูˆุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ. ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุบุทูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู

122
00:09:52,430 --> 00:09:57,990
ูุฌูˆุงุช. ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Multi-Nucleated

123
00:09:57,990 --> 00:10:03,350
Giant Cell. ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ Multi-Nucleated Giant CellุŸ

124
00:10:03,350 --> 00:10:07,910
ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ุงู‚ุฉ. Multi-Nucleated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†

125
00:10:07,910 --> 00:10:12,130
ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆูŠุฉ. ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠุŸ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ. 

126
00:10:12,130 --> 00:10:17,370
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง infection ุฃุฒุงู„ ุงู„ููˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง

127
00:10:17,370 --> 00:10:21,510
ูุฃุตุจุญุช ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู†ู…ูŠ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุง

128
00:10:21,510 --> 00:10:26,370
ุฒุงู„ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„

129
00:10:26,370 --> 00:10:29,390
infection ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ cytopathic effect ุฅุฐุง

130
00:10:29,390 --> 00:10:34,370
ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ cytopathic effect ู‡ูˆ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู„ุจุนุถ

131
00:10:34,370 --> 00:10:37,770
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุชุŒ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุชุŒ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุนู„ู‰

132
00:10:37,770 --> 00:10:41,850
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง

133
00:10:41,850 --> 00:10:45,370
ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุชุŒ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„

134
00:10:45,370 --> 00:10:53,590
ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ููŠ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงุณู…ู‡ Respiratory Syncytial Virus RSV

135
00:10:53,590 --> 00:10:58,410
Respiratory Syncytial VirusุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Syncytia ุชุฌู…ูŠุฉ

136
00:10:58,410 --> 00:11:03,030
ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ... ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง normal morphology

137
00:11:03,030 --> 00:11:07,790
ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุน ุจู‚ูˆู„

138
00:11:07,790 --> 00:11:13,090
ุฃู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงุณู…ู‡ RSVุŒ ููŠ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡

139
00:11:13,090 --> 00:11:16,510
cytomegalovirus ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ infection ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

140
00:11:16,510 --> 00:11:22,730
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุงุชูŠู† ุดูƒู„ ุนูŠู†ุชูŠู†

141
00:11:22,730 --> 00:11:27,730
ุชุญุช ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… owl's eyeุŒ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดู†ู‡ูˆ owlุŸ

142
00:11:27,730 --> 00:11:33,370
ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุจูˆู…ุฉุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ูˆู…ู…ูŠุฒ

143
00:11:33,370 --> 00:11:37,390
ู„ู„ู€ cytomegalovirusุŒ ุฅูŠู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ cytopathic effect

144
00:11:37,390 --> 00:11:40,730
ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†

145
00:11:40,730 --> 00:11:43,980
ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุทุจุนุงุŒ ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู„ุฃู†

146
00:11:43,980 --> 00:11:49,620
ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุฃุตู„ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ cytopathic effectุŒ ุทูŠุจ

147
00:11:49,620 --> 00:11:53,400
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู„ specific events during the growth

148
00:11:53,400 --> 00:11:56,480
cycleุŒ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒุฑุฑุชู‡ู… ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ

149
00:11:56,480 --> 00:12:00,660
ูˆุณุฃูƒุฑุฑู‡ู… ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุทู„ุน

150
00:12:00,660 --> 00:12:05,810
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุงูุธูŠู†ู‡ู… ุบูŠุจุงุŒ attachment

151
00:12:05,810 --> 00:12:10,350
and penetration of parental virusุŒ ุงู„ parental ูŠุนู†ูŠ

152
00:12:10,350 --> 00:12:12,490
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ original ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„

153
00:12:12,490 --> 00:12:17,730
originalุŒ attachment ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅูŠุด penetrationุŒ ุฎุฏูˆุง

154
00:12:17,730 --> 00:12:23,610
ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† specific events ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช

155
00:12:23,610 --> 00:12:28,270
ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ attachment

156
00:12:28,270 --> 00:12:33,120
ู…ู† ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจุชุฎุชู„ูุŒ ุงู„ู€ penetration ู…ู† ููŠุฑูˆุณ

157
00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:36,700
ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุชุฎุชู„ูุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰... ุงุญู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุนู„ู‰

158
00:12:36,700 --> 00:12:39,980
specific event for the whole process for all

159
00:12:39,980 --> 00:12:44,140
virusesุŒ Uncoating of the viral genomeุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ

160
00:12:44,140 --> 00:12:48,700
uncoatingุŸ ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุจุณูŠุฏ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†

161
00:12:48,700 --> 00:12:54,180
ููŠู‡ ุฃุตู„ุง coatุŒ ุนููˆุงุŒ envelope ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ

162
00:12:54,180 --> 00:13:01,380
ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ Early viral mRNA synthesisุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€

163
00:13:01,380 --> 00:13:04,440
mRNA synthesisุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุทู„ุน

164
00:13:04,440 --> 00:13:10,960
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุดูˆููˆุง ุนู„ูŠุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุจู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชุŒ

165
00:13:10,960 --> 00:13:17,160
ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู…ู†ุŸ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช

166
00:13:17,160 --> 00:13:21,580
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุตู†ุน ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุชุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Early ุงู„ู€ Early

167
00:13:22,560 --> 00:13:27,220
mRNA ูˆ early protein ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน

168
00:13:27,220 --> 00:13:33,140
ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ

169
00:13:33,140 --> 00:13:38,120
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชุญุถูŠุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุตู ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง

170
00:13:38,120 --> 00:13:41,060
viral genome replicationุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ genome

171
00:13:41,060 --> 00:13:46,100
viral replication ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ early protein ุฃุตู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง

172
00:13:46,100 --> 00:13:52,430
ุตู†ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู†ุจุฏุฃ

173
00:13:52,430 --> 00:13:57,190
ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุตู†ุน ุงู„ู€ Late mRNA ูˆุงู„ู€ Late ProteinุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู…ุง

174
00:13:57,190 --> 00:14:00,090
ุงู„ Late mRNA ูˆุงู„ Late ProteinุŸ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช

175
00:14:00,090 --> 00:14:06,090
ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ CapsomersุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ

176
00:14:06,090 --> 00:14:09,390
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง ุฌูŠู†ูˆู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง enzymes ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ

177
00:14:09,390 --> 00:14:13,890
ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุชู… ููŠ

178
00:14:13,890 --> 00:14:18,430
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ Late mRNA ูˆุงู„ Late Protein Synthesis

179
00:14:19,070 --> 00:14:23,690
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุญุฏุงุช

180
00:14:23,690 --> 00:14:29,770
ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุนุŒ ุญุท ุงู„ DNA ุฌูˆุง ุงู„

181
00:14:29,770 --> 00:14:33,770
capsidุŒ ุญุท ุงู„ DNA ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ capsidุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช

182
00:14:33,770 --> 00:14:37,530
ู„ู…ุง ูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ pseudo virion ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุนุถ

183
00:14:37,530 --> 00:14:42,750
ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุจุชุฎุทุฃ ูˆ ุจุชุญุท ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชู‰

184
00:14:42,750 --> 00:14:46,230
ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ assemblyุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„

185
00:14:46,230 --> 00:14:50,670
ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุทุจ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง assembly ุฅูŠุด ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุŸ

186
00:14:50,670 --> 00:14:58,010
ู„ุงุฒู… ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ ูŠู†ุทู„ู‚ุŒ releaseุŒ ุจุชุญุฑุฑุŒ ุจุนุถ

187
00:14:58,010 --> 00:15:02,710
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุจุชุชุญุฑุฑ ุจุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญู„ู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุถ

188
00:15:02,710 --> 00:15:05,590
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุชุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ cytopathic effect

189
00:15:05,590 --> 00:15:09,390
ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฏู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุจุชุทู„ุน ุจุฃุฏุจุŒ

190
00:15:09,390 --> 00:15:12,720
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ cell

191
00:15:12,720 --> 00:15:15,960
membrane ูˆ ุจูŠู„ุฒู‚ ุงู„ cell membrane ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ูุจุชุถู„

192
00:15:15,960 --> 00:15:21,600
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุถุฑุฑุŒ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช

193
00:15:21,600 --> 00:15:26,140
ุชุจุงุนุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ููŠู‡ุง cytopathic effectุŒ ูŠุนุฑูู†ุง

194
00:15:26,140 --> 00:15:30,440
ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ cytopathic effectุŸ ู…ู† ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฃูˆ

195
00:15:30,440 --> 00:15:33,960
ู…ู† ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ release ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง

196
00:15:33,960 --> 00:15:42,220
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุŒ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡

197
00:15:42,220 --> 00:15:47,140
ู…ู† events ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒู… ู‡ูŠ

198
00:15:47,140 --> 00:15:53,280
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ adenovirusุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ

199
00:15:53,280 --> 00:15:57,580
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ replication cycle

200
00:15:58,110 --> 00:16:01,290
ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ adenovirus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

201
00:16:01,290 --> 00:16:05,390
ู…ู…ุซู„ู‡ ุจุฅู†ู‡ุง e-causaุŒ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡

202
00:16:05,390 --> 00:16:11,110
ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง host cellุŒ ู‡ุฐุง cytoplasm ูˆู‡ุฐู‡

203
00:16:11,110 --> 00:16:16,350
ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุงู„ุฌุฏ

204
00:16:16,350 --> 00:16:21,470
ุญุฌู…ู‡ุงุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ

205
00:16:21,470 --> 00:16:26,130
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุชู‡ ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ

206
00:16:26,130 --> 00:16:30,570
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฅู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุชุชูƒุงุซุฑ

207
00:16:30,570 --> 00:16:35,970
ุชู…ุงู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasmุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ

208
00:16:35,970 --> 00:16:41,050
ููŠ ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู† ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง

209
00:16:41,050 --> 00:16:44,940
ุนู† ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุŒ Attachment, Penetration,

210
00:16:46,100 --> 00:16:50,140
UncoatingุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠุŸ ุฑุงุญุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ Early

211
00:16:50,140 --> 00:16:53,680
transcription, Early translation, Synthesis ู„ู„ู€

212
00:16:53,680 --> 00:16:57,260
Early protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ enzymes ุฒูŠ ุงู„ DNA

213
00:16:57,260 --> 00:17:00,640
polymerases ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ

214
00:17:00,640 --> 00:17:04,120
ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุนุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ synthesis

215
00:17:04,120 --> 00:17:09,880
ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„

216
00:17:09,880 --> 00:17:14,300
mRNA ูˆ ุงู„ protein ุงู„ lateุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ assemblyุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง

217
00:17:14,300 --> 00:17:20,060
ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ

218
00:17:20,060 --> 00:17:24,960
ุจุนุฏูŠู† releaseุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ู… ุฅู† ุฃุฏู‡ู… ู…ุน

219
00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:27,300
ุจุนุถุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏู‡ู… ูˆุดูˆููˆุง ุญุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุญุงูุธูˆุง ุฅู† ู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง

220
00:17:27,300 --> 00:17:30,700
ู„ุฃุŒ attachment penetration 

221
00:17:32,670 --> 00:17:37,470
uncoatingุŒ early mRNA synthesisุŒ late mRNA

222
00:17:37,470 --> 00:17:43,110
synthesisุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ genome replicationุŒ

223
00:17:43,110 --> 00:17:47,590
ุจุนุฏูŠู† late proteinุŒ ุนููˆุงุŒ late mRNA synthesisุŒ

224
00:17:47,590 --> 00:17:52,010
late protein synthesis assembly and releaseุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ

225
00:17:52,010 --> 00:17:56,850
ุนุดุฑ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ูƒุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุถุญูˆู† ู„ู†ุง ู„ specific events ู„ู€ any

226
00:17:56,850 --> 00:18:02,550
virus ุฃูˆ any viral replicationุŒ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰

227
00:18:02,550 --> 00:18:06,430
ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถ

228
00:18:06,430 --> 00:18:11,330
ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ attachment ูˆุงู„ู€ attachment ู„ุง ุชุชู… ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช

229
00:18:11,330 --> 00:18:16,150
ุฅู„ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ receptorsุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุจูŠุซูŠุฑ ุณุคุงู„

230
00:18:16,150 --> 00:18:19,610
ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉุŒ ุทุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุตู…ู…ูŠู†

231
00:18:19,610 --> 00:18:23,750
ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ receptors ุชุจุนุชู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุงู†ุง ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู†

232
00:18:23,750 --> 00:18:30,120
ุชู†ุตุจ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ู…ุฏุงู…... ู…ุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู‡ูˆ

233
00:18:30,120 --> 00:18:35,860
ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ receptorsุŒ ุงู„

234
00:18:35,860 --> 00:18:39,020
... ุงู„... ุงู„ receptor ุงุญู†ุง... ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠู† ุงู„

235
00:18:39,020 --> 00:18:42,820
antigen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนุงู†ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง receptor ู‡ูˆ

236
00:18:42,820 --> 00:18:47,560
antigenุŒ ูู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุตู…ู…ูŠู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง receptors

237
00:18:47,560 --> 00:18:49,540
ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ antigenุŸ  ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„

238
00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:59,920
ุงู„ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ู„ูŠุณ ุถุนูุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุถุนูุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰

239
00:18:59,920 --> 00:19:02,960
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุจุนุชู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ

240
00:19:04,420 --> 00:19:09,000
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุจุชุณุชุบู„ receptors normally have functions

241
00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:12,660
in our bodyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุถุงุฆู ููŠ ุฃุฌุณุงู…ู†ุง

242
00:19:12,660 --> 00:19:16,280
ุจุชุณุชุบู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุชุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

243
00:19:16,280 --> 00:19:19,820
ุจุนุฏูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจูŠุจู‘ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ูƒูˆุง

244
00:19:19,820 --> 00:19:23,960
ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ CD4 ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ T-Helper cells

245
00:19:25,010 --> 00:19:29,770
ูˆุงู„ู€ T-Helper Cells ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจู€ Class II

246
00:19:29,770 --> 00:19:33,110
MHC ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Major Histocompatibility Complex

247
00:19:33,110 --> 00:19:38,350
ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ activation ู„ู„ู€ Helper T CellุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

248
00:19:38,350 --> 00:19:42,170
CD4 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ู„ู‡ Normal FunctionุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ

249
00:19:42,170 --> 00:19:50,270
ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ HIVุŒ ุงู„ู€ HIV ุงุณุชุบู„ ุงู„ู€ CD4 ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ

250
00:19:50,270 --> 00:19:54,350
ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุทุŒ ู„ูƒู† CD4 ู„ู‡ุง normal function ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

251
00:19:54,350 --> 00:19:59,650
ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Rabies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุฃูˆ

252
00:19:59,650 --> 00:20:05,090
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ Acetylcholine 

253
00:20:05,090 --> 00:20:08,550
ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑุŒ ู…ูŠู† ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ููŠู†ุง Acetylcholine ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑุŸ

254
00:20:08,550 --> 00:20:12,410
ูƒู„ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง .. ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุซุฏูŠูŠุงุช ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง

255
00:20:12,410 --> 00:20:17,150
Acetylcholine ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูŠุตูŠุจ ูƒู„

256
00:20:17,150 --> 00:20:21,570
ุงู„ุซุฏูŠูŠุงุชุŒ ุทุจ ุงู„ู€ Acetylcholine ู‡ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุง ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู†ุณู…ูŠุชุฑ

257
00:20:21,570 --> 00:20:24,630
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ Rabies

258
00:20:24,630 --> 00:20:27,910
ุงุณุชุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุทุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Epstein

259
00:20:27,910 --> 00:20:31,230
-Barr ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ EB Virus ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ูƒู…ุจู„ู…ู†ุช

260
00:20:31,230 --> 00:20:33,590
ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ูƒู…ุจู„ู…ู†ุช ูŠูˆุฒุน ู…ู† our immune system

261
00:20:33,590 --> 00:20:37,330
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Vaccinia Virus

262
00:20:37,330 --> 00:20:40,310
ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ Epidermal Growth Factor ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง

263
00:20:40,310 --> 00:20:45,510
ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฅู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€

264
00:20:45,510 --> 00:20:48,170
Virus ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Vaccinia Virus ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€

265
00:20:48,170 --> 00:20:52,690
RhinovirusุŒ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุฑุดุญ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Receptor

266
00:20:52,690 --> 00:20:56,710
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ICAM-1 ุฃูˆ Intracellular Adhesion Molecule-1

267
00:20:56,710 --> 00:20:59,590
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Receptors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู†

268
00:20:59,590 --> 00:21:02,390
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง Normal Function ุฅุฐู†

269
00:21:02,390 --> 00:21:08,220
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุฑูŠุณูŠุจุชูˆุฑุฒ normally ู„ู‡ุง Normal

270
00:21:08,220 --> 00:21:10,900
Function ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู†ุฑุฌุน ุจุฑุฌูˆุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

271
00:21:10,900 --> 00:21:19,220
ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Attachment Specific

272
00:21:19,220 --> 00:21:23,680
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Species ุงู„ู€ Specificity ูˆ ุงู„ู€

273
00:21:23,680 --> 00:21:27,700
Host RangeุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ Host Range ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง

274
00:21:27,700 --> 00:21:31,440
ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฃุฎุชูŠู† ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ูˆุดูŠุฌู„ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„

275
00:21:31,440 --> 00:21:37,100
ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูˆู†ูŠู„ุง ุจุชุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุญุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฏูŠู† ุจุชุตูŠุจ

276
00:21:37,100 --> 00:21:41,580
ุงู„ุชู†ู…ุณุงุญ ุจุชุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฌู† ุจุชุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ู…ู†ุŸ ุฅู„ู‡ุง Host

277
00:21:41,580 --> 00:21:47,240
Range ูˆุงุณุนุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุตูŠุจ ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†

278
00:21:47,240 --> 00:21:53,670
Host Range ุถูŠู‚ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ

279
00:21:53,670 --> 00:21:58,450
Wide ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Host Range ูˆุงุณุน ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Host Range

280
00:21:58,450 --> 00:22:03,050
ุถูŠู‚ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ Poliovirus ุงู„ู€ Polio ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ุดู„ู„

281
00:22:03,050 --> 00:22:08,890
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃูˆ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุดู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุตูŠุจ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€

282
00:22:08,890 --> 00:22:11,570
Primates ุงู„ู€ Primates ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุฏุฉ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€

283
00:22:11,570 --> 00:22:16,690
Gorilla ูˆ ุงู„ุดู…ุจุงู†ุฒูŠ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Rabies Virus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง

284
00:22:16,690 --> 00:22:20,890
ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Rabies ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุจุฃูŠ ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ

285
00:22:20,890 --> 00:22:25,770
ุงู„ู€ Acetylcholine ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Acetylcholine ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ

286
00:22:25,770 --> 00:22:28,970
ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Mammals ูˆุจุชุงู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุจ

287
00:22:28,970 --> 00:22:33,550
ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Mammalian CellsุŒ ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู€ Rabies Virus Wide

288
00:22:33,550 --> 00:22:37,770
Range ุงู„ู€ Host Wide Range ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€

289
00:22:37,770 --> 00:22:41,210
Poliovirus Narrow RangeุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ

290
00:22:42,910 --> 00:22:46,130
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Receptor ูˆุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰

291
00:22:46,130 --> 00:22:50,670
ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท Specific ูˆู…ุฏุงู… Specific ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ

292
00:22:50,670 --> 00:22:55,950
ุณูŠุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ Host ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณูŠุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ Organ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…

293
00:22:55,950 --> 00:22:59,530
ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง Species and

294
00:22:59,530 --> 00:23:05,050
Organ Specificity are determined by the Proteins

295
00:23:05,050 --> 00:23:09,050
ุงู„ู€ Outer Proteins ุฃู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Envelope ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€

296
00:23:09,050 --> 00:23:11,050
Capsid ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Envelope

297
00:23:13,870 --> 00:23:19,150
ุงู„ู€ Penetration ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Penetration ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุซู‚ู‘ุจ ูˆู‡ูˆ

298
00:23:19,150 --> 00:23:22,450
ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุซู‚ู‘ุจ ูˆ Specific Receptor ูˆ Non

299
00:23:22,450 --> 00:23:26,190
-Covalent Bonding ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ู€ Bond ุจุชูƒูˆู† Weak Bond

300
00:23:26,190 --> 00:23:31,150
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุถุนูŠูุฉุŒ ู„ุญุธุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Penetration ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†

301
00:23:31,150 --> 00:23:36,210
Fusion with Host Cell Membrane ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ Virus

302
00:23:36,210 --> 00:23:42,420
Envelope ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุซู‚ู‘ุจ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Virus ู‡ุฐู‡

303
00:23:42,420 --> 00:23:49,700
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ ู…ู…ุจุฑูŠู† ู…ู†

304
00:23:49,700 --> 00:23:56,150
ุฌู†ุณ ุงู„ู…ู…ุจุฑูŠู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Host ูˆุฅุฐุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง

305
00:23:56,150 --> 00:24:00,610
ุงู„ู€ Membrane ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Viscous ู…ุด ุญุงุฌุฉ

306
00:24:00,610 --> 00:24:04,810
ุตู„ุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุชุฒุฌ ุงู„ู€ Viscous ู…ุน ุงู„ู€

307
00:24:04,810 --> 00:24:07,570
Viscous ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Membrane ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Membrane

308
00:24:07,570 --> 00:24:13,900
ู‡ูŠู…ุชุฒุฌูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู‡ูŠุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„

309
00:24:13,900 --> 00:24:18,620
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ Fusion with the Whole Cell Membrane ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ

310
00:24:18,620 --> 00:24:22,480
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Endocytosis

311
00:24:22,480 --> 00:24:27,140
ุฃูˆ Pinocytosis ู…ุด Phagocytosis ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง Endocytosis

312
00:24:27,140 --> 00:24:32,480
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู€ Membrane ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง

313
00:24:32,480 --> 00:24:37,730
ุตุงุฑ Fusion ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Outer Membrane ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Cell

314
00:24:37,730 --> 00:24:41,750
Membrane ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Host Cell ูˆุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฏุฎู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„

315
00:24:41,750 --> 00:24:46,210
ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅูŠู‡ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„

316
00:24:46,210 --> 00:24:52,530
PhysicalุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ PhysicalุŸ ู‡ูˆู‰ ุตู„ุงุฉ ุฏุฎู„ ุฌูˆุงู‡ุง

317
00:24:52,530 --> 00:24:58,170
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง

318
00:24:58,170 --> 00:25:02,190
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Uncoating ูˆุงู„ู€ Uncoating ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ

319
00:25:02,190 --> 00:25:08,630
ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Physical ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฐูƒูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ Physical ุฐูƒูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡

320
00:25:08,630 --> 00:25:14,170
ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ pH ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ุงุฆู… ู„ู„ู€ Uncoating

321
00:25:14,170 --> 00:25:19,310
ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Virus ItselfุŒ ูƒุฏุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡

322
00:25:19,310 --> 00:25:24,550
ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Virus ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุฑ FusionุŒ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู€

323
00:25:24,550 --> 00:25:27,250
Cell Membrane ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Endocytosis

324
00:25:29,260 --> 00:25:33,940
ุงู„ู€ Uncoating ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Rupture ุฃูˆ ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ of

325
00:25:33,940 --> 00:25:36,840
the Vesicle ุฃูˆ Fusion of the Outer Layer of the

326
00:25:36,840 --> 00:25:39,560
Virus with the Vesicle Membrane Deposits the Inner

327
00:25:39,560 --> 00:25:43,360
CoreุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Uncoating ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ

328
00:25:43,360 --> 00:25:47,520
ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€

329
00:25:47,520 --> 00:25:52,120
Capsid ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุŒ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Low pH ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ pH

330
00:25:52,120 --> 00:25:56,520
ุงู„ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Vesicle ุจูŠู€ .. ุจูŠู€ .. ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ

331
00:25:56,520 --> 00:25:58,500
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Uncoating

332
00:26:04,260 --> 00:26:08,500
ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ู… Attachment Penetration

333
00:26:08,500 --> 00:26:14,620
Uncoating ู‡ู… ุชู„ุงุช Events ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง

334
00:26:14,620 --> 00:26:17,900
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฏุฎูˆู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

335
00:26:17,900 --> 00:26:22,520
Uncoating ูุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู…ุง

336
00:26:22,520 --> 00:26:27,580
ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุจุนุถ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช

337
00:26:27,580 --> 00:26:29,300
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง

338
00:26:29,300 --> 00:26:35,730
BacteriophagesุŒ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠูˆูุงุฌ ู„ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ Fusion ูˆู„ุง

339
00:26:35,730 --> 00:26:40,110
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ EndocytosisุŒ ุทุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ

340
00:26:40,110 --> 00:26:45,230
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠุฌุฆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

341
00:26:45,230 --> 00:26:52,750
ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ูˆุจูŠุญู‚ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅุญุฏุงุซ ุซู‚ุจ ููŠ

342
00:26:52,750 --> 00:26:56,950
ุงู„ู€ Cell Wall ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงุณู…ู‡

343
00:26:56,950 --> 00:26:58,930
Lysozyme

344
00:27:00,390 --> 00:27:04,370
ุงู„ู€ Tail Fiber ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Receptor ูˆููŠู‡ ู‚ุฑุต Disk

345
00:27:04,370 --> 00:27:09,310
ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Disk ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุŒ

346
00:27:09,310 --> 00:27:14,130
ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฐูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Cell Wall

347
00:27:14,130 --> 00:27:19,150
ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ Contraction ู„ู„ู€ Tail Fiber ุฃูˆ ุนููˆุง

348
00:27:19,150 --> 00:27:24,460
ู„ู„ู€ Collar ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ูุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ู† ุฑุฃุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

349
00:27:24,460 --> 00:27:28,160
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ูˆุจูŠุญู‚ู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

350
00:27:28,160 --> 00:27:32,780
ู‡ูˆ ูƒู€ Injection ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูƒุญู‚ู†ุฉ ุจูŠุญู‚ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ู„ุฏุงุฎู„

351
00:27:32,780 --> 00:27:36,680
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ BacteriaุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Bacteriophage ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ

352
00:27:36,680 --> 00:27:41,080
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Other ุงู„ู€ Animal Virus ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†

353
00:27:41,080 --> 00:27:44,440
ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุฑุชูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ูˆู‚ุช ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ

354
00:27:44,440 --> 00:27:47,260
ุงู„ู€ BacteriophageุŒ ูุฑุตุฉ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ู‡ุฐุง

355
00:27:47,260 --> 00:27:52,470
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ู„ุญุธุฉ ู„ู…ุง

356
00:27:52,470 --> 00:27:56,170
ุจูŠู„ุชู‚ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Receptors ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Disk ุจูŠุญู„ู„

357
00:27:56,170 --> 00:28:00,350
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Cell Wall ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุญู‚ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ

358
00:28:00,350 --> 00:28:03,530
ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€

359
00:28:03,530 --> 00:28:07,590
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Replication ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุจุงู„ู€ .. ุจุงู„ู€ ..

360
00:28:07,590 --> 00:28:12,360
ุจุงู„ู€ .. ุจุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ

361
00:28:12,360 --> 00:28:16,680
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Animal Virus ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ

362
00:28:16,680 --> 00:28:22,180
ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฃู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุฃุฏุฎู„ ู…ู†

363
00:28:22,180 --> 00:28:27,960
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุจู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุตุฏูุฉ ูุงุฑุบุฉ ู„ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰

364
00:28:27,960 --> 00:28:30,920
ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุช ู…ุงุฆู„ ูˆุฃูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ

365
00:28:36,370 --> 00:28:40,850
ุฅุฐู† ู†ุณุชุฑุฌุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ู†ุงุŸ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ Attachment

366
00:28:40,850 --> 00:28:44,130
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Penetration ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Uncoating ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„

367
00:28:44,130 --> 00:28:48,250
ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Early Viral mRNA Synthesis

368
00:28:48,250 --> 00:28:52,470
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Early Viral Protein Synthesis Gene

369
00:28:52,470 --> 00:28:55,970
Expression and Genome Replication ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Gene

370
00:28:55,970 --> 00:29:02,970
Expression ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนู†ูŠุŸ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†

371
00:29:02,970 --> 00:29:08,610
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Transcription ู„ู€ mRNA ูˆู…ู†

372
00:29:08,610 --> 00:29:13,050
ุซู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰

373
00:29:13,050 --> 00:29:17,990
mRNA ุซู… ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„

374
00:29:17,990 --> 00:29:25,240
ุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ Genome ReplicationุŒ

375
00:29:25,240 --> 00:29:30,040
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุชุชูƒุงุซุฑุŒ 

376
00:29:30,040 --> 00:29:34,140
ุชู†ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฆุงุช

377
00:29:34,140 --> 00:29:39,040
ู†ุณุฎ ุชู…ู‡ูŠุฏุง ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฆุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุณูŠุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู†

378
00:29:39,040 --> 00:29:44,780
gene expression ูˆุจูŠู† genome replication. The first

379
00:29:44,780 --> 00:29:48,760
step in viral gene expression is mRNA synthesis.

380
00:29:49,470 --> 00:29:52,750
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุนุฑูˆูุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€G ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

381
00:29:52,750 --> 00:29:57,770
mRNAุŒ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ mRNAุŒ ู…ุด ุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง 

382
00:29:57,770 --> 00:30:03,770
ููŠู‡ ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ RNAุŒ ุฅูŠู‡

383
00:30:03,770 --> 00:30:10,460
ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู†... ุนุดุงู† ู†ุตู†ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ genome 

384
00:30:10,460 --> 00:30:15,040
ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง expression ููŠ ุจุนุถ... ููŠ ุจุนุถ

385
00:30:15,040 --> 00:30:21,080
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„... ุงู„

386
00:30:21,080 --> 00:30:25,580
... ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง translation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰

387
00:30:25,580 --> 00:30:31,010
ุทูˆู„ ุจู†ุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ุง ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„... ู„ู€ protein. ู„ูƒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฅุฐุง

388
00:30:31,010 --> 00:30:33,810
ู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡

389
00:30:33,810 --> 00:30:37,830
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠุชูŠู† the nature

390
00:30:37,830 --> 00:30:41,590
of their nucleic acid. the part of the cell in

391
00:30:41,590 --> 00:30:46,210
which they replicate. ู‡ู„ ุจุชูƒุงุซุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ

392
00:30:46,210 --> 00:30:50,890
ุงู„ู€ cytoplasmุŸ ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ DNA ูˆู„ุง

393
00:30:50,890 --> 00:30:56,770
RNAุŸ ูˆุทุจุนุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ

394
00:30:56,770 --> 00:31:02,380
ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏ ุฃูู‡ู…... ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€

395
00:31:02,380 --> 00:31:08,780
mRNA ู‡ูˆ single-strand. ุฃูˆู„ ูƒู†ุช ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ

396
00:31:08,780 --> 00:31:11,940
ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุณู†ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ mRNA

397
00:31:11,940 --> 00:31:15,600
double-stranded. ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ double strand. ุทุจ ููŠ

398
00:31:15,600 --> 00:31:19,920
double strand ู‡ู„ ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ ู„ุฃ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ complementary

399
00:31:19,920 --> 00:31:24,900
ู„ุจุนุถ. ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุตูŠ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ negative ูˆ ูƒูŠู

400
00:31:24,900 --> 00:31:28,120
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ

401
00:31:28,120 --> 00:31:33,460
ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ. ุทูŠุจ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุฏูŠ ูˆ

402
00:31:33,460 --> 00:31:38,040
ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA viruses ูˆ ุงู„ู€ RNA

403
00:31:38,040 --> 00:31:43,640
viruses. ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุชู…ู‡ูŠุฏ. ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ replication ููŠ

404
00:31:43,640 --> 00:31:48,540
ุงุชู†ูŠู†. ุงู„ู€ DNA viruses consist of double-stranded

405
00:31:48,540 --> 00:31:54,340
DNA except for the parvo virus which is a single

406
00:31:54,340 --> 00:31:59,580
-stranded DNA. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA viruses are double

407
00:31:59,580 --> 00:32:04,920
-stranded ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ู€ parvo viruses ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† single

408
00:32:04,920 --> 00:32:10,980
-stranded DNA. ู…ุง ุฃุธู† ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ ูƒู€ double-stranded

409
00:32:11,630 --> 00:32:16,190
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ RNA viruses they consist of single

410
00:32:16,190 --> 00:32:20,670
-stranded RNA except for the members of the reo

411
00:32:20,670 --> 00:32:25,170
family which have double-stranded RNA. ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ุฎุฏูˆุง 

412
00:32:25,170 --> 00:32:29,710
ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ exceptions ุจุฑุถู‡

413
00:32:29,710 --> 00:32:33,750
ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†

414
00:32:33,750 --> 00:32:38,630
ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ุต ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุฏูŠ. ุดูˆ ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุฑูŠุชู‡ุง

415
00:32:38,630 --> 00:32:45,330
ู‡ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ูˆ ุฎู„ุงุต ุฃูˆ ุชุญุทูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู„ุฉ. ุทูŠุจ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ

416
00:32:45,330 --> 00:32:48,450
ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA viruses are double-stranded ู…ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€

417
00:32:48,450 --> 00:32:53,150
Parvo virus ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ RNA single-stranded ู…ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€

418
00:32:53,150 --> 00:32:56,390
reo virus which have double-stranded RNA. ุงู„ู€

419
00:32:56,390 --> 00:33:02,530
Rotavirus ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ reo virus

420
00:33:02,530 --> 00:33:04,750
family. ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ RotavirusุŸ

421
00:33:07,590 --> 00:33:12,290
ุงู„ุฑูˆุชุง ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ุณุจุจุงุช ุงู„ุฅุณู‡ุงู„ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ

422
00:33:12,290 --> 00:33:17,050
ู…ุนุธู… ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ูˆุญุฏูŠุซุง ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡

423
00:33:17,050 --> 00:33:21,870
vaccine. ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡ vaccine ู„ู„ุฑูˆุชุง ููŠุฑูˆุณ. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฑูˆุชุง

424
00:33:21,870 --> 00:33:24,950
ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฌุฏุด

425
00:33:24,950 --> 00:33:28,290
ู†ุณุงุจู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุงู… ู…ู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ู…ู† ุทู„ุจุฉ ู…ุงุฌุณุชูŠุฑ

426
00:33:28,290 --> 00:33:33,710
ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง ุฃุธู‡ุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ุฎู…ุณุชุงุด ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช

427
00:33:33,710 --> 00:33:39,980
ุงู„ุฅุณู‡ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ is caused by this virus. ูู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ

428
00:33:39,980 --> 00:33:44,880
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฃุฏุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุนู„ ู…ู† ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ

429
00:33:44,880 --> 00:33:49,400
ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุณูŠุฑูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ stool ู„ู„ุฑูˆุชุง ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆูŠุฏุนูˆู‡ู…

430
00:33:49,400 --> 00:33:53,260
ูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ vaccine production. ุทูŠุจ

431
00:33:53,260 --> 00:33:58,840
ุงู„ู€ DNA viruses they replicate in the nucleus. ุจุชูƒุชุฑ

432
00:33:58,840 --> 00:34:02,320
ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ู€ adenovirus ุฌุงุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ adenovirus

433
00:34:02,320 --> 00:34:07,620
ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู… ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ nucleus and uses the

434
00:34:07,620 --> 00:34:11,380
host DNA dependent RNA polymerase to synthesize

435
00:34:11,380 --> 00:34:12,340
their mRNA.

436
00:34:18,580 --> 00:34:23,740
ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ DNA dependent RNA ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ synthesis

437
00:34:23,740 --> 00:34:29,420
ู„ู„ู€ MRNA. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุด ู…ุนุงู‡ู… specific enzymes ู„ุฃ

438
00:34:29,420 --> 00:34:34,820
ุจูŠุณุชุบู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ enzymes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ. ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ exception

439
00:34:34,820 --> 00:34:39,520
ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆ ุงูŠู† ุจุชูƒู„ู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

440
00:34:39,520 --> 00:34:43,080
nucleus. ุงู„ู€ parvo viruses ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ exception ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…

441
00:34:43,080 --> 00:34:47,480
ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm. ููŠุด ุดูŠุก ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง

442
00:34:47,480 --> 00:34:50,680
ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ู…ุนุงู†ุง micro ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†

443
00:34:50,680 --> 00:34:57,440
ู…ุณุชุนุฏ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุกุงุช. ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุกุงุช ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†

444
00:34:57,440 --> 00:35:04,020
ุตุนุจุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ

445
00:35:04,020 --> 00:35:08,540
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก

446
00:35:08,540 --> 00:35:11,920
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู€ parvo virus ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ

447
00:35:11,920 --> 00:35:15,640
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒุงุซุฑ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasmุŒ

448
00:35:15,640 --> 00:35:22,620
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุชูƒุงุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ nucleus where they do not have

449
00:35:22,620 --> 00:35:27,350
access to the host's RNA polymerase. ุทุจุนุง ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฏู

450
00:35:27,350 --> 00:35:31,350
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุงู… ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNA

451
00:35:31,350 --> 00:35:35,130
dependent RNA polymerase ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูู…ุถุทุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡

452
00:35:35,130 --> 00:35:40,630
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุฃู† ุชุฌูŠุจ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง their own polymerase. ูˆุตู„

453
00:35:40,630 --> 00:35:44,390
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ

454
00:35:44,390 --> 00:35:50,050
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุถุทุฑ ุชุฌูŠุจ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ. ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ

455
00:35:50,050 --> 00:35:55,110
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูุถู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ูƒู„ู…

456
00:35:55,110 --> 00:36:00,190
ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฌูˆู†ุฉ ู„ุงุญู‚ุง. ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู€ RNA viruses ูƒู„ู‡ู… single

457
00:36:00,190 --> 00:36:04,610
-stranded ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ุฑูŠูˆ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุฌูˆู†ุฉ

458
00:36:04,610 --> 00:36:09,890
ุงู„ุฑูˆุชุง ููŠุฑูˆุณ. they all replicate in the cytoplasm

459
00:36:09,890 --> 00:36:15,200
ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ retro viruses

460
00:36:15,200 --> 00:36:20,240
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ influenza virus. ุงู„ู€ retro ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู…ุซู„ ู…ุซุงู„

461
00:36:20,240 --> 00:36:24,440
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ aids ุงู„ู€ HIV virus ูˆ ุงู„ู€ influenza ู‡ูŠ

462
00:36:24,440 --> 00:36:28,340
ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู† ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ. both

463
00:36:28,340 --> 00:36:31,380
of which have an important replicative steps in

464
00:36:31,380 --> 00:36:37,820
the nucleus. ู„ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ replication ููŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ

465
00:36:37,820 --> 00:36:42,680
ุงู„ู€ Nucleus ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Retro-Influenza ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง

466
00:36:42,680 --> 00:36:46,320
ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ replication ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Nucleus. ูŠุนู†ูŠ

467
00:36:46,320 --> 00:36:50,180
ููŠู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Cytoplasm ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ู†ูˆุงุฉ

468
00:36:50,180 --> 00:36:55,860
ุงู„ู€ Retrovirus integrate a DNA copy of their genome

469
00:36:55,860 --> 00:36:59,750
into the host cell DNA. ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ AIDS ุฃู†

470
00:36:59,750 --> 00:37:04,990
ุงู„ู€ AIDS ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ุชุจุนู‡ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ุชุจุน

471
00:37:04,990 --> 00:37:09,630
ุงู„ู€ host cell. ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ

472
00:37:09,630 --> 00:37:12,490
ูˆ ู„ูุณุชู‡ ุจู„ุงุฒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰

473
00:37:12,490 --> 00:37:17,700
ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ integration ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ุชุจุนู‡. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€

474
00:37:17,700 --> 00:37:22,240
influenza viruses synthesize their progeny. ุทุจุนุง

475
00:37:22,240 --> 00:37:25,960
ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ progenyุŸ progeny ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ

476
00:37:25,960 --> 00:37:30,420
ู…ุง ูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุŒ their progeny

477
00:37:30,420 --> 00:37:33,240
genomes in the nucleus. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ influenza ุจุชุทู„ุน

478
00:37:33,240 --> 00:37:38,650
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ. In addition the

479
00:37:38,650 --> 00:37:43,270
mRNA of hepatitis delta virus. ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู€ delta

480
00:37:43,270 --> 00:37:45,610
virus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุทุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€

481
00:37:45,610 --> 00:37:48,790
defective virusุŸ ุงู„ู€ defective virus ุจุฏูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู‚ุงู„

482
00:37:48,790 --> 00:37:54,340
ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุจุฏูˆ helper virus. is also synthesized in the

483
00:37:54,340 --> 00:37:59,060
nucleus of hepatocytes. ุฅุฐู† ุชู„ุช ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ Retrovirus ูˆ

484
00:37:59,060 --> 00:38:02,420
Influenza ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis Delta

485
00:38:02,420 --> 00:38:07,060
Virus ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RNA Viruses ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชูƒุงุซุฑูˆุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

486
00:38:07,060 --> 00:38:12,320
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ. ูˆ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Cytoplasm ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ DNA Virus

487
00:38:12,320 --> 00:38:21,410
ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉุŸ ุฃู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุง

488
00:38:21,410 --> 00:38:26,850
ุฅู…ุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุจุนุถ

489
00:38:26,850 --> 00:38:36,050
ุจูŠุณุชุบู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm. ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ

490
00:38:37,190 --> 00:38:41,230
ููŠ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช. ูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู†... ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA

491
00:38:41,230 --> 00:38:45,830
viruses ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุจ ูˆูŠู† ูŠุชูƒุงุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm

492
00:38:45,830 --> 00:38:50,410
ูˆ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„... ุงู„ู€ nucleus. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง

493
00:38:50,410 --> 00:38:54,170
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RNA viruses ูƒู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„... ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm

494
00:38:54,170 --> 00:38:57,150
ู…ุงุนุฏู‰ ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุกุงุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ nucleus

495
00:38:59,970 --> 00:39:02,370
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ู„ู†ุง ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ replication

496
00:39:02,370 --> 00:39:07,290
strategies. ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตูˆุฑ ุฃูˆุถุญ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก

497
00:39:07,290 --> 00:39:11,730
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆุฑูŠูƒู… ู…ุนุงู‡ุง. ู†ุงุฎุฐ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ double

498
00:39:11,730 --> 00:39:18,750
stranded DNA viruses. ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆ ุงู†ุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ

499
00:39:18,750 --> 00:39:21,950
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ

500
00:39:21,950 --> 00:39:24,050
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจุชุฑูˆุญุŸ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ู„ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุณูŠุฑ ู„ู‡

501
00:39:24,050 --> 00:39:24,790
translation

502
00:39:29,230 --> 00:39:32,070
ุงู„ู€ Early Protein ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง 

503
00:39:32,070 --> 00:39:35,670
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ DNA Replication ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ุงูŠุฉ ุฌูŠู†ุฉ

504
00:39:35,670 --> 00:39:38,810
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Transcription ูˆ Translation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุงู…ูŠู‡ุง

505
00:39:38,810 --> 00:39:46,950
ุฃู†ุง ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† Structural Proteins ุงู„ู„ูŠ

506
00:39:46,950 --> 00:39:51,710
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ capsids ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌูŠู†ุฉ

507
00:39:51,710 --> 00:39:56,770
ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฃูˆ Packagingุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡

508
00:39:56,770 --> 00:40:02,710
packaging ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุจุณูŠุฏ ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุงู„ู€ release

509
00:40:02,710 --> 00:40:05,690
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ double stranded ุนู† ุฃู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ

510
00:40:05,690 --> 00:40:08,650
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุณ ุจุฏูˆู† ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง

511
00:40:47,970 --> 00:40:57,710
ุงู„ุขู† single-stranded DNA viruses ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡

512
00:40:57,710 --> 00:41:05,950
ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ single

513
00:41:05,950 --> 00:41:11,220
-stranded ุงุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู€ double-strandedุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช

514
00:41:11,220 --> 00:41:15,120
ู„ูŠุณุช ุบุจูŠุฉ ุจุฃู† ุชุบุงู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ 

515
00:41:15,120 --> 00:41:19,920
ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ copies ูˆ ุจุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ copies ูƒู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ ู„ู„ุดุบู„

516
00:41:19,920 --> 00:41:25,960
ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุชุฌุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ double stranded ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ

517
00:41:25,960 --> 00:41:29,940
ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ูŠูˆู…ู‡ุง ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ single

518
00:41:29,940 --> 00:41:34,460
stranded ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ double stranded ูˆ ุงู„ู€ double

519
00:41:34,460 --> 00:41:39,840
stranded ุจูŠู†ุชุณุฎ ู…ู†ู‡ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุงู„ุจ ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

520
00:41:39,840 --> 00:41:42,680
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Genome ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Single Stranded ูƒู…ุงู†

521
00:41:42,680 --> 00:41:42,940
ู…ุฑุฉ

522
00:42:11,770 --> 00:42:14,550
ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ double strand ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู€ single strand ูƒู…ุงู†

523
00:42:14,550 --> 00:42:20,330
ู…ุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุตู†ุน ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ุฌุฏูŠุฏ

524
00:42:20,330 --> 00:42:27,070
ุทูŠุจ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุบุทูŠ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ู†ู‡ูŠ

525
00:42:27,070 --> 00:42:31,830
ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… strategies of mRNA synthesizing in

526
00:42:31,830 --> 00:42:36,310
RNA viruses mRNA synthesizing in RNA virus The

527
00:42:36,310 --> 00:42:40,370
simplest strategy is illustrated by poliovirusุŒ

528
00:42:40,370 --> 00:42:42,610
ุงู„ู€ poliovirus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุฏ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุดู„ู„

529
00:42:42,610 --> 00:42:46,770
ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ which has a single-stranded RNA of

530
00:42:46,770 --> 00:42:51,410
positive polarityุŒ single-stranded positive

531
00:42:51,410 --> 00:42:54,850
polarityุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ positive polarityุŸ ุนูƒุณู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†

532
00:42:54,850 --> 00:42:58,110
ุฅูŠุด ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ negative polarityุŒ ูˆุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง

533
00:42:58,110 --> 00:43:01,940
positive strand ูˆ negative strandุงู„ู€ Postive

534
00:43:01,940 --> 00:43:06,120
Strand ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Strand ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒู€ mRNA

535
00:43:06,120 --> 00:43:13,440
ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆุตู„ุช ูˆู„ุง ู…ุตู„ุชุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ two strands

536
00:43:13,440 --> 00:43:17,380
ู…ู†

537
00:43:17,380 --> 00:43:24,090
mRNA ู‡ุฐุง strand ูˆู‡ุฐุง strand ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… already

538
00:43:24,090 --> 00:43:30,070
ุจูŠุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ ribosome ูˆุจูŠุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ positive

539
00:43:30,070 --> 00:43:34,990
strand ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ complementary strand

540
00:43:34,990 --> 00:43:38,450
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ translation ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ negative strand

541
00:43:38,450 --> 00:43:41,270
ุฅุฐุง ููŠู†ุง positive polarity ูˆ negative polarity

542
00:43:41,270 --> 00:43:46,010
ูˆู…ูู‡ูˆู…ู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ positive polarity can act as

543
00:43:46,010 --> 00:43:49,870
an mRNA ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ negative polarity ู…ุญุชุงุฌ

544
00:43:49,870 --> 00:43:51,490
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ

545
00:43:56,410 --> 00:44:02,110
ุทู„ุนูˆุงุŒ these viruses uses ุฃูˆ use their RNA genome

546
00:44:02,110 --> 00:44:07,710
directly as mRNAุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุจุณุท ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ

547
00:44:07,710 --> 00:44:11,570
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Polio virus. The second group has a

548
00:44:11,570 --> 00:44:15,290
single-stranded RNA of negative polarity as its

549
00:44:15,290 --> 00:44:20,600
genetic material.ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ

550
00:44:20,600 --> 00:44:24,320
ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ ูŠุง ุดุจู†ุงุชุŸ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชูƒูˆูŠู†

551
00:44:24,320 --> 00:44:31,260
complementary strand ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† a messenger RNA

552
00:44:31,260 --> 00:44:35,920
ุจุณ ู…ุด ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ positive ูˆ

553
00:44:35,920 --> 00:44:39,940
ุงู„ู€ single strand there are two sub categories of

554
00:44:39,940 --> 00:44:46,520
negative polarity RNA virusesุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฎุฏูˆุง

555
00:44:46,520 --> 00:44:51,520
ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ negative strand ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡

556
00:44:51,520 --> 00:44:56,440
positive strand ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู†ุง ูุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช

557
00:44:56,440 --> 00:45:01,960
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง negative strand ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฌูŠุจ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชู‡ุง

558
00:45:01,960 --> 00:45:06,580
ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ negative ุฅู„ู‰ positive

559
00:45:06,580 --> 00:45:10,880
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูˆุด access

560
00:45:10,880 --> 00:45:15,300
ู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชู†ุงุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชู‡ ู…ุนุงู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏุงุด

561
00:45:15,300 --> 00:45:19,400
ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู„ู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชู‡ ู…ุนุงู‡

562
00:45:19,400 --> 00:45:22,440
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุจู†ูƒ