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1
00:00:20,920 --> 00:00:24,300
Okay, ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณูˆู

2
00:00:24,300 --> 00:00:32,200
ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูƒู…ุง 

3
00:00:32,200 --> 00:00:38,580
ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจูŠู† GDP 

4
00:00:38,580 --> 00:00:46,380
ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆ GDP ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุŒ ูˆ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุฎุทูŠุท ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆ GDP ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุŒ ูˆ

5
00:00:46,380 --> 00:00:52,540
GDP ุงู„ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….

6
00:00:52,540 --> 00:00:58,340
ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ุฃู†ู†ุง ุณู†ูƒู…ู„ ุดูŠุก

7
00:00:58,340 --> 00:01:06,520
ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู€ Chapter 2ุŒ ุซู… ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ Chapter 3ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฃูˆ 

8
00:01:06,520 --> 00:01:10,320
ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ GDP ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู… 

9
00:01:10,320 --> 00:01:13,440
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…

10
00:01:13,440 --> 00:01:18,840
ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€ GDP 

11
00:01:18,840 --> 00:01:23,480
ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุŸ ู†ุนู… ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ GDP ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู…

12
00:01:23,480 --> 00:01:27,600
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ

13
00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:29,620
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุŒ 

14
00:01:33,060 --> 00:01:42,300
ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ GDP ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† 

15
00:01:42,300 --> 00:01:49,080
GDPุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงุฌุฑุณ ุฃูˆ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ 

16
00:01:49,080 --> 00:01:52,180
ุชู†ุชุฌุช ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุถู‰.

17
00:01:52,180 --> 00:01:53,800
 
18
00:01:53,800 --> 00:01:54,860
 
19
00:01:54,860 --> 00:01:55,220
 
20
00:01:55,220 --> 00:01:58,680
 
21
00:01:58,680 --> 00:02:07,040
 
22
00:02:07,070 --> 00:02:12,530
ุฅุฐุง ุชุญุณู†ุช ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุญุณู† 

23
00:02:12,530 --> 00:02:17,470
ุญุงู„ุฉ 

24
00:02:17,470 --> 00:02:26,770
ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ. ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุชุชุฎู„ุต 

25
00:02:26,770 --> 00:02:31,910
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุญุฏุซุŸ ุณูŠุฒุฏุงุฏ 

26
00:02:31,910 --> 00:02:36,910
ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† GDP ู„ุง ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… 

27
00:02:36,910 --> 00:02:43,750
ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุฎุทูŠุท GDP ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„

28
00:02:45,150 --> 00:02:53,650
ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ 

29
00:02:53,650 --> 00:02:58,670
ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ุŒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ 

30
00:02:58,670 --> 00:03:05,670
ุฑุจู…ุง 70% ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุณูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ 

31
00:03:05,670 --> 00:03:11,270
ู…ู† 10% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ

32
00:03:11,270 --> 00:03:19,080
ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู†ุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠ ุฏูŠ ุจูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท 

33
00:03:19,080 --> 00:03:22,120
ุจู€Social Welfare Society ูƒู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู„ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุณุญุจ ุนู†ุฏ 

34
00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:27,520
ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุณุญุจุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุณุญุจ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠ ุฏูŠ 

35
00:03:27,520 --> 00:03:35,360
ุจูŠุŒ ูุงู„ุฌูŠ ุฏูŠ ุจูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู‡ุชู… ุจุณุญุจ ุงู„ุณุญุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ู…ุง 

36
00:03:35,360 --> 00:03:39,350
ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎุฑุŸ An increase in the leisure, leisure means 

37
00:03:39,350 --> 00:03:43,550
ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ูุฑุงุบุŒ is an increase in social 

38
00:03:43,550 --> 00:03:49,510
welfare but not counted in GDP. So the social 

39
00:03:49,510 --> 00:03:56,930
welfare is not reflected in the GDP. What elseุŸ The 

40
00:03:56,930 --> 00:03:59,550
production of your .. or the activities are 

41
00:03:59,550 --> 00:04:04,730
implemented by your mother at home. It's part of 

42
00:04:04,730 --> 00:04:09,340
the productionุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ GDPุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ 

43
00:04:09,340 --> 00:04:17,040
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุŒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ GDPุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ

44
00:04:17,040 --> 00:04:23,900
ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู…ูƒ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ 

45
00:04:23,900 --> 00:04:24,160
 
46
00:04:24,160 --> 00:04:24,300
 
47
00:04:24,300 --> 00:04:25,220
 
48
00:04:25,220 --> 00:04:30,900
ุชู‚ุฏู‘ุฑ. ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุฅุนุทุงุฆู‡ุง ุฃู…ูƒ ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ู‡ุง

49
00:04:30,900 --> 00:04:37,720
ูˆ ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ GDPุŒ ูู‡ูŠ 

50
00:04:37,720 --> 00:04:44,420
ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ ููŠ 

51
00:04:44,420 --> 00:04:50,430
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉุŒ ูุฅู† ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ูˆู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ 

52
00:04:50,430 --> 00:04:53,550
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชุฑุง ุญุงุณุจุด ุถู…ู† ุงู„ GDP.

53
00:04:53,550 --> 00:04:57,430
So activities are not counted in the GDP, even 

54
00:04:57,430 --> 00:05:01,330
though they amount of the real production. What 

55
00:05:01,330 --> 00:05:07,290
else? GDP as I mentioned has nothing to say about 

56
00:05:07,290 --> 00:05:12,380
the distribution of output. So it doesn't talk about

57
00:05:12,380 --> 00:05:15,140
the distribution of income and outputs in the 

58
00:05:15,140 --> 00:05:20,060
community. So ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ GDP

59
00:05:20,060 --> 00:05:23,820
ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูˆุถุน ู‡ูˆ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ู…ุคุดุฑุŒ it's a good 

60
00:05:23,820 --> 00:05:27,300
indicator for the health of the economy, but it has 

61
00:05:27,300 --> 00:05:33,710
or it ignores ุดูŠุก ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู€ Social WelfareุŒ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช

62
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ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ 

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ูู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ููŠ 

64
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ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุนุชู…ุฏ

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ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู† 

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ุงู„ู€ GDP ู…ุด ู…ุคุดุฑ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู„ู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู‡ู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡. 

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ุฃู‡ู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ ุฃู‡ู…ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. the 

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activities implemented by the .. the households, or 

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something like this. Okay, let's go to another thing

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which is the underground economy. Yes, the plaque 

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market. ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ underground economy ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ

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ุงู„ุณู†ูˆูŠุŒ ุนู…ู„ูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ real

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productionุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจุชุชุณุฌู„ุด ููŠ ุงู„ GDPุŒ and we have an 

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example which is the tax evasionุŒ ุชู‡ุฑุจ ุงู„ุถุฑูŠุจูŠ. 

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ุนู…ู„ูŠู‹ุง .. ุนู…ู„ูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุชู†ูุฐ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ููŠู‡ 

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actual productionุŒ but it is not registered in the 

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GDP. ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ GDP ู„ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŒ 

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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ุŒ ุจุนุถ 

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ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ู… ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ 

80
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ุชุฎุตูŠุต ุงู„ู€ GDP. ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Tax EvasionsุŒ ููƒู…ุง 

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ุชุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Underground EconomyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠ 

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ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงุช 

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ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช 

84
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุชุฌุฑูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุงู„ุŒ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูŠุณ 

85
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ู…ู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ GDPุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ูุนู…ู„ูŠู‹ุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ 

86
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ูˆ ููŠู‡ income generatedุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† .. ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู‚ุงู„ ุฃูˆ 

87
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ุชุณุฌู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ GDPุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช 

88
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ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ GDP. ุนู†ุฏ 

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ุชุฎุทูŠุทู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ 

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91
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Usually thought to be the major incentive for 

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people to practice in the underground economyุŒ ูˆ ุงู„

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black marketุŒ as your classmate explained it, it's 

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one of the examples for the underground economy.

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ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ GDPุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ Gross National 

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Income. Gross National Income. ู„ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู†

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ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช

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ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ 

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ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฅูŠู‚ุงุน ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† 

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ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ 

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ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง. ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ 

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ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุชุตุงู„ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ุŒ ุจู…ูŠุฒุฉ 

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ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ.

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to for their transactions. ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ pound ู„ุฌู†ูŠู‡ 

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ุงู„ุณุชุฑู„ูŠู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท. In the US, they used the US dollar, 

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right? Or suppose in Israel, suppose that we are 

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going to do a comparison between the Israeli 

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economy and the UK economy, as you as you know that

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the in the Israeli economy, they use ุดูŠูƒู„ in you

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Israeli ุดูŠูƒู„ ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนุงุชู‡ู… ูˆู…ุตุงู„ุญู‡ู… ูˆู…ุตุงู„ุญู‡ู… 

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ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน GDP ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ

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ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนุงุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู†

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ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนุงุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ 

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ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนุงุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช

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ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนุงุชู‡ู… ููŠ 

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ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน

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ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนุงุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูŠุณุชุฃูˆ

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ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุฌูŠ ู† ุงูŠุŒ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ

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125
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00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:41,320
 
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ุชู‚ูˆู…ู†ุง ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ GDP ุฃูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰

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ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุดูŠูƒู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช 

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ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุดูŠูƒู„ ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุฏ 

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ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู… ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŸ 3.7 

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ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ุดูŠูƒู„ ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ.

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ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ

136
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137
00:11:31,700 --> 00:11:33,320
 
138
00:11:33,320 --> 00:11:35,460
 
139
00:11:35,460 --> 00:11:35,480
 
140
00:11:35,480 --> 00:11:41,280
 

141
00:11:41,280 --> 00:11:42,100
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ

142
00:11:48,770 --> 00:12:00,750
1 USD ุฃูŠู‚ุงุฒ ูƒู… ุฑู…ุฒ 0.7 ุณุจุจูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช 

143
00:12:00,750 --> 00:12:04,550
ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูˆ

144
00:12:04,550 --> 00:12:14,250
ุณุจุจูˆุฒ ุฃู† ุงู„ GDP ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช

145
00:12:14,250 --> 00:12:18,050
ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุณุจุจูˆุฒ ูƒุงู† 7

146
00:12:19,190 --> 00:12:23,990
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู†

147
00:12:23,990 --> 00:12:31,370
ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู†

148
00:12:31,370 --> 00:12:35,990
ุชุงูˆุฒู†

149
00:12:35,990 --> 00:12:39,430
ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู†

150
00:12:39,430 --> 00:12:41,090
ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู†

151
00:12:41,090 --> 00:12:41,210
ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู†

152
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ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู†

153
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ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุชุงูˆุฒู† ุช

154
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ุฑุฑ ุฃูŠู‡ุง

155
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ุฃูุถู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠู‚ุงุฒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง 

156
00:13:01,450 --> 00:13:08,390
ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠ. ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ุŒ ู„ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ

157
00:13:08,390 --> 00:13:12,690
ุงู„ู€GDP ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ

158
00:13:12,690 --> 00:13:20,000
ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุงู†ุณูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุตุฑู. ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู†ุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ุดูŠูƒ

159
00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:23,840
ู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ู† UK pound ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ so the gross national

160
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income is a measure used to make what

161
00:13:26,840 --> 00:13:32,880
international comparisons output GMI is GNP

162
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converted into dollar into US dollar using an

163
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average of currency exchange rates over several

164
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years adjusted for the rate of inflation  ุจุญูŠุซู

165
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ุจู†ุนู…ู„ exchange rate ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ UK

166
00:13:48,860 --> 00:13:54,640
pound ู„ู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู which is better right so

167
00:14:04,440 --> 00:14:09,320
ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู…ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

168
00:14:09,320 --> 00:14:12,580
ุงู„ู€ GMI ุงู„ู€ Gross National Income Over Population

169
00:14:12,580 --> 00:14:17,440
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ G .. ุงู„ู€ Gross National Income ุงู„

170
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GMI equal one thousand million dollar one thousand

171
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dollar ุฃูˆ one thousand million dollarุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ

172
00:14:27,230 --> 00:14:37,550
ู„ู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ 2 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ USDุŒ ูˆู†ุณุจุฉ

173
00:14:37,550 --> 00:14:40,050
ู„ู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ 2 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†

174
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ

175
00:14:54,340 --> 00:14:56,620
ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI

176
00:14:56,620 --> 00:14:58,080
ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† 

177
00:14:58,080 --> 00:14:59,080
ุงู„ GNI ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู†ุตูŠุจ

178
00:14:59,080 --> 00:15:00,640
ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ

179
00:15:00,640 --> 00:15:01,760
ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI

180
00:15:01,760 --> 00:15:06,780
ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ

181
00:15:06,780 --> 00:15:09,900
ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI

182
00:15:09,900 --> 00:15:14,100
ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ GNI ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ

183
00:15:14,100 --> 00:15:15,000
ู†ุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ู…ู†

184
00:15:18,030 --> 00:15:30,010
1000 ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 2500 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒ ู„ู„ุดุฎุต

185
00:15:30,010 --> 00:15:35,650
ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆ

186
00:15:35,650 --> 00:15:40,470
ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฎุทุฉ 3 ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉ

187
00:15:40,470 --> 00:15:45,790
ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ

188
00:15:45,790 --> 00:15:46,150
ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ

189
00:15:46,150 --> 00:15:46,190
ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ

190
00:15:46,190 --> 00:15:46,210
ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ

191
00:15:46,210 --> 00:15:46,270
ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…

192
00:15:53,770 --> 00:16:00,530
ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Pests ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€

193
00:16:00,530 --> 00:16:04,730
Optimal ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ

194
00:16:04,730 --> 00:16:08,150
ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ

195
00:16:08,150 --> 00:16:08,490
ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ

196
00:16:08,490 --> 00:16:09,490
ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ

197
00:16:09,490 --> 00:16:09,530
ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ

198
00:16:09,530 --> 00:16:14,890
ู†ุณุจุฉ ู†ุฃูุถู„ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู†ุฑูŠุฏูู‡ low the economy with

199
00:16:14,890 --> 00:16:20,330
low inflation rate ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุถุฎู… ู…ุชุฏู†ูŠ low

200
00:16:20,330 --> 00:16:25,710
unemployment rate and high growth rate so as you

201
00:16:25,710 --> 00:16:29,230
see an ideal economy is one which in which there

202
00:16:29,230 --> 00:16:32,330
is rapid growth of output per worker low

203
00:16:32,330 --> 00:16:35,710
unemployment and low inflation rate right

204
00:16:41,990 --> 00:16:49,530
ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ

205
00:16:49,530 --> 00:16:56,470
ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ

206
00:16:56,470 --> 00:16:59,230
ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ

207
00:16:59,230 --> 00:17:00,170
ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ

208
00:17:00,170 --> 00:17:00,310
ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ

209
00:17:00,310 --> 00:17:01,810
ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ

210
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ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ููŠู‡

211
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ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ We have many factors affect the growth rate

212
00:17:15,600 --> 00:17:18,480
in the economy Number one, the number of workers

213
00:17:18,480 --> 00:17:22,940
If the number of workers increased, this leads to

214
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increasing output ุฃูˆ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„

215
00:17:29,460 --> 00:17:33,660
ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงุฑุชูุงุน

216
00:17:33,660 --> 00:17:39,540
ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆูŽุงุฑูุฏุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุขุฎุฑุŸ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑุŒ

217
00:17:39,540 --> 00:17:44,840
ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู†ุธุฑ ุงุฑุชูุงุนุŒ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†

218
00:17:44,840 --> 00:17:51,530
ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆูŽุงุฑูุฏ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ. ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง

219
00:17:51,530 --> 00:17:54,630
ุฃู† ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌุŸ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ

220
00:17:54,630 --> 00:17:58,250
ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุชุŒ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุญุณู‘ู†

221
00:17:58,250 --> 00:18:04,130
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ูˆุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ

222
00:18:04,130 --> 00:18:08,250
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ

223
00:18:08,250 --> 00:18:10,690
ู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ

224
00:18:12,730 --> 00:18:17,490
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ

225
00:18:17,490 --> 00:18:20,570
ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ

226
00:18:20,570 --> 00:18:22,770
ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ

227
00:18:22,770 --> 00:18:26,430
ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ

228
00:18:26,430 --> 00:18:26,450
ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ

229
00:18:26,450 --> 00:18:26,670
ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ

230
00:18:26,670 --> 00:18:34,570
ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู†ุถูŠู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง

231
00:18:34,570 --> 00:18:38,950
ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ

232
00:18:38,950 --> 00:18:41,090
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ

233
00:18:41,090 --> 00:18:42,410
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ

234
00:18:42,410 --> 00:18:43,290
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ

235
00:18:43,290 --> 00:18:43,590
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ

236
00:18:43,590 --> 00:18:45,810
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ

237
00:18:45,810 --> 00:18:46,110
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ

238
00:18:46,110 --> 00:18:50,590
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ

239
00:18:50,590 --> 00:18:55,990
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธูุฉ

240
00:18:55,990 --> 00:19:01,150
ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูˆุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰

241
00:19:01,150 --> 00:19:05,730
ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ

242
00:19:05,730 --> 00:19:10,730
ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ

243
00:19:10,730 --> 00:19:15,790
ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ ูˆุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ

244
00:19:15,790 --> 00:19:19,210
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงุŒ ู†ุนู…

245
00:19:23,500 --> 00:19:27,240
ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ

246
00:19:27,240 --> 00:19:33,120
ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ูƒุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…

247
00:19:33,120 --> 00:19:38,080
ููƒูŠู

248
00:19:38,080 --> 00:19:42,360
ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„

249
00:19:42,360 --> 00:19:47,710
ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู€ labor

250
00:19:47,710 --> 00:19:51,290
productivity ุฅู†ุชุงุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ equal whatุŸ ุงู„ู€ total

251
00:19:51,290 --> 00:19:56,270
output or the real GDP over the total worker hours

252
00:19:56,270 --> 00:20:00,330
ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจู†ู†ุชุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุณุงุนุงุช

253
00:20:00,330 --> 00:20:02,830
ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุŒ this is what the labor productivity,

254
00:20:03,550 --> 00:20:09,890
rightุŸ ู„ู†ุนุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ

255
00:20:09,890 --> 00:20:13,590
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒู„ุŸ

256
00:20:13,590 --> 00:20:17,730
ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน

257
00:20:17,730 --> 00:20:24,030
ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒู„ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ

258
00:20:24,030 --> 00:20:30,390
ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงุชูุงู‚ ูˆุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุงุชูุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน

259
00:20:30,390 --> 00:20:32,910
ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุŒ ูู‚ุท ู„ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒ

260
00:20:35,470 --> 00:20:54,830
this is the business cycle right

261
00:20:54,830 --> 00:21:04,430
this is the peak peak trough peak

262
00:21:05,960 --> 00:21:11,160
from pig to trough we have whatุŸ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูˆู‡ูŠ

263
00:21:11,160 --> 00:21:15,280
ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰

264
00:21:15,280 --> 00:21:20,260
ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„

265
00:21:20,260 --> 00:21:20,640
ุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„

266
00:21:20,640 --> 00:21:22,280
ุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„

267
00:21:22,280 --> 00:21:23,580
ุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„

268
00:21:23,580 --> 00:21:26,020
ุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„

269
00:21:26,020 --> 00:21:27,220
ุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„

270
00:21:27,220 --> 00:21:34,840
ุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„ ุณุชุฒุงู„

271
00:21:34,840 --> 00:21:38,580
ุช

272
00:21:39,140 --> 00:21:45,020
ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ recession ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ recession ู‡ูˆ

273
00:21:45,020 --> 00:21:50,540
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ

274
00:21:50,540 --> 00:21:56,500
ูŠุฒูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุฒุฏุงุฏุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„

275
00:21:56,500 --> 00:21:59,960
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ recession ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ

276
00:21:59,960 --> 00:22:03,920
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุฎู„ุต ููŠู‡ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ GDP ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€

277
00:22:03,920 --> 00:22:07,120
recession ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„

278
00:22:09,600 --> 00:22:15,780
decline ูˆุงู„ู€ unemployment increase ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

279
00:22:15,780 --> 00:22:20,300
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ููŠ

280
00:22:20,300 --> 00:22:26,660
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ 

281
00:22:26,660 --> 00:22:33,240
ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุณ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ

282
00:22:33,240 --> 00:22:33,440
ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ

283
00:22:33,440 --> 00:22:36,200
ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ

284
00:22:36,200 --> 00:22:42,250
ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุญู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุงุชูุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŒ ู†ุญู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง

285
00:22:42,250 --> 00:22:47,850
ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ

286
00:22:47,850 --> 00:22:48,250
ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ 

287
00:22:48,250 --> 00:22:48,970
ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ

288
00:22:48,970 --> 00:22:49,750
ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ

289
00:22:49,750 --> 00:22:50,310
ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ

290
00:22:50,310 --> 00:22:54,170
ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูƒ

291
00:22:57,370 --> 00:23:03,250
ูƒู…ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู„ุจุฉ 

292
00:23:03,250 --> 00:23:10,920
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุถุทุฑุฉ  ุชุบู„ู‚ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฅุฐุง

293
00:23:10,920 --> 00:23:15,520
ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€Keynesians ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Mr. Keynes ุฃุฏู‘ุจ 

294
00:23:15,520 --> 00:23:23,060
ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ุฅุดุนุงู„ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุจู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุจุฅุดุนุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุฃูˆ

295
00:23:23,060 --> 00:23:28,800
ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ .. ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูŠุง ู…ุญู…ุฏุŒ ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุชูƒู„ูุชู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„

296
00:23:28,800 --> 00:23:35,570
ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ู„ุฅุดุนุงู„ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ 

297
00:23:35,570 --> 00:23:40,590
ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุฅุนุงุฏุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฏ ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ 

298
00:23:40,590 --> 00:23:47,270
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ุงุช

299
00:23:47,270 --> 00:23:52,880
ู…ุณุชู…ุฑูŠู† becomes whatุŸ a depression ุจุณ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† ูˆ

300
00:23:52,880 --> 00:23:57,220
ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ depression ุฃูˆ

301
00:23:57,220 --> 00:24:00,800
a prolonged and deep recession becomes a

302
00:24:00,800 --> 00:24:04,380
depression what elseุŸ the capacity utilization

303
00:24:04,380 --> 00:24:11,730
rate ูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู†ู‡ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ suppose that we

304
00:24:11,730 --> 00:24:15,010
have in the Palestinian economy the capacity

305
00:24:15,010 --> 00:24:23,150
utilization is suppose we have a 1000 worker if we

306
00:24:23,150 --> 00:24:29,230
used 800 workers in this case we used how much 80

307
00:24:29,230 --> 00:24:34,990
percent out of our capacity ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ู ูŠูƒูˆู†

308
00:24:34,990 --> 00:24:39,790
ููŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงุญู†ุงุŸ full capacity utilization suppose ุฃู†ู‘ู‡

309
00:24:39,790 --> 00:24:43,730
.. ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ in an economy we have one thousand workers

310
00:24:43,730 --> 00:24:51,410
and this economy used only seven hundred workers

311
00:24:54,350 --> 00:24:59,470
ู‚ุฏูŠุด ุงู† ุงู„ capacity utilization rate exactly so the

312
00:24:59,470 --> 00:25:02,850
capacity utilization rate equals seven hundred

313
00:25:02,850 --> 00:25:07,310
over one thousand times one hundred equals seventy

314
00:25:07,310 --> 00:25:08,570
percent

315
00:25:11,800 --> 00:25:16,180
ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ capacity utilization rate ูˆู‡ูˆ

316
00:25:16,180 --> 00:25:20,920
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุณุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง if we use more

317
00:25:20,920 --> 00:25:23,920
workers in this case the capacity utilization rate

318
00:25:23,920 --> 00:25:24,940
would increase

319
00:25:33,670 --> 00:25:39,730
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ู„ุงุก ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู„ู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉุŒ

320
00:25:39,730 --> 00:25:42,750
ูุฅู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชู†ุง ุณุชุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„

321
00:25:42,750 --> 00:25:45,210
ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„

322
00:25:45,210 --> 00:25:47,250
ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„

323
00:25:47,250 --> 00:25:48,610
ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„

324
00:25:48,610 --> 00:26:01,910
ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒ

325
00:26:02,610 --> 00:26:06,470
right ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‘ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰

326
00:26:06,470 --> 00:26:07,350
okay

327
00:26:13,530 --> 00:26:17,670
Okay let's go to the definition or the differences

328
00:26:17,670 --> 00:26:22,790
between employed people and unemployed people ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ

329
00:26:22,790 --> 00:26:26,370
ููŠ ุชุนุฑูŠู ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ ุนุงุทู„ูŠู† ุนู†

330
00:26:26,370 --> 00:26:30,650
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ So let's go to distinguish between the

331
00:26:30,650 --> 00:26:34,950
unemployed and employed people ุงู„ employed we have

332
00:26:34,950 --> 00:26:37,590
three main conditions for the people to be

333
00:26:37,590 --> 00:26:43,400
classified as employed ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ุญุงุฌุงุช ุซู„ุงุซ ุดุฑูˆุท

334
00:26:43,400 --> 00:26:46,880
ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู…ุตู†ููŠู† ุถู…ู† ุฃู†ู‘ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง number

335
00:26:46,880 --> 00:26:51,840
one as you see the people who works for pay ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ

336
00:26:51,840 --> 00:26:57,960
ุจู†ุฏูุน ู„ู‡ ุฃุฌุงุฑ and either for someone else or in his

337
00:26:57,960 --> 00:27:01,660
or her own business for one or more hours per week

338
00:27:01,660 --> 00:27:06,770
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุฏูุน ู„ู‡ ุฃุฌุงุฑ ูˆุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ูˆูŠู† his

339
00:27:06,770 --> 00:27:12,170
own business or her own business ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุณุงุนุฉ

340
00:27:12,170 --> 00:27:17,030
ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุดุบู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุตู†ู is

341
00:27:17,030 --> 00:27:22,750
classified as employed what else the people who

342
00:27:22,750 --> 00:27:27,790
works without pay for fifteen or more hours per

343
00:27:27,790 --> 00:27:32,290
week in a family enterprise ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุฏูุน ู„ู‡ูˆุด ุฃุฌุฑ ุจุณ

344
00:27:32,290 --> 00:27:35,370
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ

345
00:27:35,370 --> 00:27:39,110
ุงู„ู€ business ุชุจุน ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ employed what

346
00:27:39,110 --> 00:27:43,930
elseุŸ the people who has a job but has been

347
00:27:43,930 --> 00:27:48,270
temporarily absent with or without pay ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„

348
00:27:48,270 --> 00:27:53,010
ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง ุจุณ ุบุงูŠุจ ุนู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฅุฌุงุฒุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡

349
00:27:53,010 --> 00:27:59,630
employed So what about the unemployed people or the

350
00:27:59,630 --> 00:28:06,710
unemployed persons the unemployed persons is or

351
00:28:06,710 --> 00:28:11,670
the unemployed person is a person 16 years old or

352
00:28:11,670 --> 00:28:16,790
more who is not working ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุตู†ู‘ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ ู‡ู…

353
00:28:16,790 --> 00:28:20,890
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ unemployed ูŠุตู†ู‘ููˆุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก 15 years old

354
00:28:20,890 --> 00:28:25,790
or more and they are not working is available for

355
00:28:25,790 --> 00:28:30,470
work ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ and has made

356
00:28:30,470 --> 00:28:33,970
specific efforts to find work during the previous

357
00:28:33,970 --> 00:28:38,550
four weeks but not found work ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† 16

358
00:28:38,550 --> 00:28:43,970
years old or more he has available is available

359
00:28:43,970 --> 00:28:50,290
for work he search for job during the last four

360
00:28:50,290 --> 00:28:52,130
weeks and he didn't find

361
00:28:54,900 --> 00:28:57,960
ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุชู… ุจูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆูƒู… discouraged workers ุฌูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง

362
00:28:57,960 --> 00:29:02,360
ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆูƒู… ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู„ุง ู…ุด

363
00:29:02,360 --> 00:29:05,920
discouraged worker ุฃู†ุชู… as a student you are not

364
00:29:05,920 --> 00:29:10,340
in the labor force ุฃู†ุชู… ุจุฑู‘ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡

365
00:29:10,340 --> 00:29:14,120
ู…ุง ุจุชุจุญุซูˆุง ุนู† ุดุบู„ yes not available for work you

366
00:29:14,120 --> 00:29:18,300
didn't you don't search for a job so you are not

367
00:29:18,300 --> 00:29:21,460
unemployed you are you are not unemployed exactly

368
00:29:21,460 --> 00:29:22,380
so

369
00:29:25,040 --> 00:29:27,540
ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุด ุจูŠุนุฏู‘ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ student ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ููˆู‚

370
00:29:27,540 --> 00:29:29,760
ุงู„ู€ 15 ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง 

371
00:29:29,760 --> 00:29:31,580
ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง

372
00:29:31,580 --> 00:29:32,860
ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง

373
00:29:32,860 --> 00:29:34,660
ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง

374
00:29:34,660 --> 00:29:34,980
ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง

375
00:29:34,980 --> 00:29:40,660
ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ุง

376
00:29:40,660 --> 00:29:51,780
ู„ุง

377
00:29:52,220 --> 00:29:55,500
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆู‘ุฑูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุบู„ either because he or she

378
00:29:55,500 --> 00:29:59,820
does not want a job or has giving up or given up

379
00:29:59,820 --> 00:30:03,700
is not in the labor force ู…ุฒุญ ุญุงู„ุชูƒู…ุŸ ุจูŠุฏูˆู‘ุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰

380
00:30:03,700 --> 00:30:09,240
ุงู„ุดุบู„ุŒ ู…ุถุจูˆุทุŸ ุฃู†ุชู… 16 years old or more but you

381
00:30:09,240 --> 00:30:13,240
don't search or look for a job so you are not in

382
00:30:13,240 --> 00:30:18,520
the labor force okay but later on you are ุฅู† ุดุงุก

383
00:30:18,520 --> 00:30:21,600
ุงู„ู„ู‡ you will be active in the economy

384
00:30:25,610 --> 00:30:30,910
ู„ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุชุฎุตูŠุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ

385
00:30:30,910 --> 00:30:33,910
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ

386
00:30:33,910 --> 00:30:34,850
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ

387
00:30:34,850 --> 00:30:35,770
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ

388
00:30:35,770 --> 00:30:35,850
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ

389
00:30:35,850 --> 00:30:38,230
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ

390
00:30:38,230 --> 00:30:38,290
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ

391
00:30:38,290 --> 00:30:39,670
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ

392
00:30:39,670 --> 00:30:44,430
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ

393
00:30:44,430 --> 00:30:53,660
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ 16 ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ

394
00:30:53,660 --> 00:31:00,260
ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ ูˆ .. ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ .. ุฃูˆ

395
00:31:00,260 --> 00:31:04,440
ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ูˆ

396
00:31:04,440 --> 00:31:13,040
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุธููŠู†ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ .. ุงู„ู†ุงุณ

397
00:31:13,040 --> 00:31:20,600
ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนู…ุฑู‡ู… 16 ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ .. ุจุนุถู‡ู… 1000 ุดุฎุต

398
00:31:20,600 --> 00:31:25,160
ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…

399
00:31:25,160 --> 00:31:28,860
ูˆ 700

400
00:31:28,860 --> 00:31:38,120
ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…

401
00:31:38,120 --> 00:31:40,760
ูˆู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…

402
00:31:45,740 --> 00:31:50,800
equals one thousand seven hundred employed plus

403
00:31:50,800 --> 00:31:57,620
unemployed right what about the population ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ

404
00:31:57,620 --> 00:32:03,340
ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† they are two parts labor force and not in

405
00:32:03,340 --> 00:32:06,100
the labor force ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ population ุชุจุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ

406
00:32:06,100 --> 00:32:09,260
ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ labor force ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ employed plus

407
00:32:09,260 --> 00:32:14,480
unemployed ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ not in the labor force ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู†ุช

408
00:32:14,480 --> 00:32:22,870
ูˆ ุบูŠุฑูƒ unemployment rate equals whatุŸ ุงู„ unemployed

409
00:32:22,870 --> 00:32:27,610
over ุงู„ labor force ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ employed plus

410
00:32:27,610 --> 00:32:32,330
unemployed right ุทูŠุจ labor force participation

411
00:32:32,330 --> 00:32:35,090
rate equals the labor force over the population

412
00:32:35,090 --> 00:32:43,310
ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ exercises ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ formulas ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ yes

413
00:32:45,330 --> 00:32:51,570
Labor force is the total

414
00:32:51,570 --> 00:32:54,750
number of labor force ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ unemployed plus

415
00:32:54,750 --> 00:32:58,570
employed but the labor force participation rate

416
00:32:58,570 --> 00:33:03,310
ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ ู‡ู… labor force

417
00:33:03,310 --> 00:33:07,630
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ population ู‡ู…

418
00:33:07,630 --> 00:33:11,950
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุด ุชู…ุงู… ุจุณ ู‡ู… ุฌุฒุก

419
00:33:11,950 --> 00:33:15,440
it's they are part of the labor force ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ labor

420
00:33:15,440 --> 00:33:19,480
force .. okay .. okay .. okay .. but ุทุจุนู‹ุง .. ุทุจุนู‹ุง 

421
00:33:19,480 --> 00:33:21,600
ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ ูˆ

422
00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:28,720
ู…ุงู„ุงุฌู‡ุงุด ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ .. so let's go to take practical 

423
00:33:28,720 --> 00:33:31,960
exercises related to the .. to the calculation of

424
00:33:31,960 --> 00:33:35,160
unemployment rate, labor force, labor force

425
00:33:35,160 --> 00:33:41,680
participation rate and so on ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง

426
00:33:41,680 --> 00:33:47,360
ู„ู„ุจุฑุง ููˆุฑุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ุงู„ู…ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุฑู‚ู…

427
00:33:47,360 --> 00:33:55,640
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑ ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ

428
00:33:55,640 --> 00:33:57,220
ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู

429
00:33:57,220 --> 00:33:57,360
ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ

430
00:33:57,360 --> 00:33:59,060
ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ

431
00:33:59,060 --> 00:34:01,880
ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุธู 

432
00:34:04,030 --> 00:34:15,830
ุฃูˆ 7.92 ุฃูˆ 5.6% ุณู‡ู„ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ

433
00:34:19,860 --> 00:34:25,000
like unemployed and unemployed over labor force as

434
00:34:25,000 --> 00:34:28,780
you like as you like you can write it directly

435
00:34:28,780 --> 00:34:35,540
unemployed over the labor force that's it sorry

436
00:34:35,540 --> 00:34:40,320
yes it should be given it should be considered yes

437
00:34:40,320 --> 00:34:44,020
ุทูŠุจ what about the employment rate

438
00:34:49,560 --> 00:34:53,180
ุงู„ู€employed ู…ู† ุงู„ู€unemployedุŸ ุงู„ู€employed ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

439
00:34:53,180 --> 00:34:56,200
labor forceุŸ exactly exactly employment rate

440
00:34:56,200 --> 00:34:59,520
employment

441
00:34:59,520 --> 00:35:09,160
rate employed over labor force okay times one 

442
00:35:09,160 --> 00:35:09,420
hundred

443
00:35:12,600 --> 00:35:19,400
ุชู…ุงู… it's a person ุทูŠุจ what else ุทูŠุจ as you see in

444
00:35:19,400 --> 00:35:24,080
this example or this exercise we have the

445
00:35:24,080 --> 00:35:28,080
following information about an economy which

446
00:35:28,080 --> 00:35:34,940
includes the employed unemployed not in the labor

447
00:35:34,940 --> 00:35:39,060
force the question is we have many questions

448
00:35:39,060 --> 00:35:50,270
number one ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…

449
00:35:50,270 --> 00:35:55,030
ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…

450
00:35:55,030 --> 00:36:00,270
ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…

451
00:36:00,270 --> 00:36:01,850
ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…

452
00:36:01,850 --> 00:36:03,010
ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…

453
00:36:03,010 --> 00:36:03,330
ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…

454
00:36:03,330 --> 00:36:05,450
ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…

455
00:36:05,450 --> 00:36:11,960
ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงุชุตู„ ุจุงู„ุทุงุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

456
00:36:11,960 --> 00:36:16,640
ูŠุณู…ู‰ unemployment rate equals whatุŸ

457
00:36:16,640 --> 00:36:21,260
ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ unemployment rate

458
00:36:21,260 --> 00:36:29,140
equals unemployed over labor force times one 

459
00:36:29,140 --> 00:36:29,500
hundred

460
00:36:34,040 --> 00:36:39,360
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ู€labor force participation rate

461
00:36:39,360 --> 00:36:43,340
ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ

462
00:36:43,340 --> 00:36:58,300
ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ

463
00:37:00,070 --> 00:37:06,870
ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน

464
00:37:06,870 --> 00:37:10,510
ู†ุญุชุงุฌ

465
00:37:10,510 --> 00:37:17,070
ู„ู†ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุฌุชู…ุน

466
00:37:17,070 --> 00:37:23,650
ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุจู„ุณ ู„ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

467
00:37:23,650 --> 00:37:26,410
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ

468
00:37:26,410 --> 00:37:29,290
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ

469
00:37:29,290 --> 00:37:32,990
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ

470
00:37:32,990 --> 00:37:33,930
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ

471
00:37:33,930 --> 00:37:33,970
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ

472
00:37:33,970 --> 00:37:35,330
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ

473
00:37:35,330 --> 00:37:48,230
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ู

474
00:37:54,020 --> 00:38:01,620
ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ 17000 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ 21000

475
00:38:01,620 --> 00:38:04,420
ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ 81000 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง

476
00:38:04,420 --> 00:38:09,320
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง

477
00:38:09,320 --> 00:38:15,080
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง

478
00:38:15,080 --> 00:38:15,100
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง

479
00:38:15,100 --> 00:38:17,440
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚

480
00:38:22,050 --> 00:38:26,590
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง

481
00:38:26,590 --> 00:38:30,610
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง

482
00:38:30,610 --> 00:38:30,650
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง

483
00:38:30,650 --> 00:38:45,490
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ

484
00:38:45,640 --> 00:38:53,620
ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุงู… 16 ุณู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ

485
00:38:53,620 --> 00:38:55,080
ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ

486
00:38:55,080 --> 00:38:55,120
ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ

487
00:38:55,120 --> 00:38:55,860
ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ

488
00:38:55,860 --> 00:38:55,980
ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ

489
00:38:55,980 --> 00:38:56,220
ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ

490
00:38:56,220 --> 00:38:56,240
ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ

491
00:38:56,240 --> 00:38:57,840
ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ

492
00:38:57,840 --> 00:39:04,540
ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„

493
00:39:12,740 --> 00:39:18,440
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑ ููˆุฑุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…

494
00:39:18,440 --> 00:39:24,600
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑ ููˆุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑ ููˆุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑ ููˆุฑุณ

495
00:39:24,600 --> 00:39:27,800
ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

496
00:39:27,800 --> 00:39:31,640
ุจูŠุฑ ููˆุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑ ููˆุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑ

497
00:39:31,640 --> 00:39:33,280
ููˆุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑ ููˆุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑ ููˆุฑุณ

498
00:39:33,280 --> 00:39:35,340
ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑ ููˆุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ

499
00:39:38,900 --> 00:39:41,860
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ .. ู†ุนู… .. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู„ู€ Labour Force

500
00:39:41,860 --> 00:39:52,620
ู‡ูŠ 0.75 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†

501
00:39:52,620 --> 00:39:52,740
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†

502
00:39:52,740 --> 00:39:52,800
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†

503
00:39:52,800 --> 00:39:53,820
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†

504
00:39:53,820 --> 00:39:54,960
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†

505
00:39:54,960 --> 00:39:58,880
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†

506
00:39:58,880 --> 00:40:01,960
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†

507
00:40:01,960 --> 00:40:05,180
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†

508
00:40:05,180 --> 00:40:06,460
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†

509
00:40:06,460 --> 00:40:06,480
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†

510
00:40:06,480 --> 00:40:08,450
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุฃูˆ

511
00:40:08,450 --> 00:40:13,270
ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ุงุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุทุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุถุน

512
00:40:13,270 --> 00:40:17,490
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน

513
00:40:17,490 --> 00:40:20,610
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน

514
00:40:20,610 --> 00:40:22,570
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน

515
00:40:22,570 --> 00:40:23,010
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน

516
00:40:23,010 --> 00:40:24,230
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน

517
00:40:24,230 --> 00:40:24,290
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน

518
00:40:24,290 --> 00:40:31,470
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน

519
00:40:37,170 --> 00:40:42,430
ู…ูŠู†ูˆุณ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุฃูŠู† ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ 

520
00:40:42,430 --> 00:40:51,670
ู…ุนุฑูˆูู‹ุง. ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู…ู†

521
00:40:51,670 --> 00:40:57,150
ู†ุณุจุฉ

522
00:40:57,150 --> 00:40:57,610
ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ.

523
00:41:00,190 --> 00:41:04,510
ู…ู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ

524
00:41:09,060 --> 00:41:14,040
Equals what? Unemployed Over the labor force

525
00:41:14,040 --> 00:41:19,640
Unemployment rate is given The labor force is

526
00:41:19,640 --> 00:41:23,320
already calculated So we can derive the number of

527
00:41:23,320 --> 00:41:26,860
unemployed Right? So unemployed The number of

528
00:41:26,860 --> 00:41:37,300
unemployed Equals what? Unemployment rate Times

529
00:41:37,300 --> 00:41:38,280
the labor force

530
00:41:43,680 --> 00:41:49,400
So in this case unemployment equals or unemployed

531
00:41:49,400 --> 00:41:52,220
equal the unemployment equals how much

532
00:41:52,220 --> 00:41:59,120
unemployment rate 10% times the labor force the

533
00:41:59,120 --> 00:42:07,660
labor force in this case equals what 150 15

534
00:42:07,660 --> 00:42:08,260
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†

535
00:42:10,910 --> 00:42:16,770
ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุบุงู…ุฑูŠู† ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ

536
00:42:16,770 --> 00:42:22,810
ุขุฎุฑุŸ ูƒุชุจูˆุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุบุงู…ุฑูŠู†ุŒ

537
00:42:22,810 --> 00:42:29,830
ุนู…ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ minus ุนุฏุฏ

538
00:42:29,830 --> 00:42:33,210
ุงู„ู…ุบุงู…ุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุณูุŸ

539
00:42:35,640 --> 00:42:42,460
ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุธู

540
00:42:42,460 --> 00:42:45,960
ู…ูˆุธู

541
00:42:45,960 --> 00:42:52,440
ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู

542
00:42:52,440 --> 00:42:55,200
ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู

543
00:42:55,200 --> 00:42:55,960
ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู

544
00:42:55,960 --> 00:42:56,560
ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู

545
00:42:56,560 --> 00:42:57,600
ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู

546
00:42:57,600 --> 00:43:04,080
ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู ู…ูˆุธู

547
00:43:04,080 --> 00:43:09,610
ู…fifteen yes exactly one

548
00:43:09,610 --> 00:43:13,010
hundred and thirty five this is what the number of

549
00:43:13,010 --> 00:43:19,290
people who is employed what else yes exactly here

550
00:43:19,290 --> 00:43:24,070
the unemployment rate okay