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1
00:00:00,770 --> 00:00:04,750
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู†

2
00:00:04,750 --> 00:00:07,770
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin F ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€

3
00:00:07,770 --> 00:00:13,450
Acid Elution Test ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุบุฑุถ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰

4
00:00:13,450 --> 00:00:16,330
ุงู„ู€ distribution of Hemoglobin F in the red cells

5
00:00:16,330 --> 00:00:21,010
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู Hemoglobin F ู…ูˆุฒุน ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง

6
00:00:21,010 --> 00:00:24,890
ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู€ hereditary persistence of

7
00:00:24,890 --> 00:00:28,190
Hemoglobin Fุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Hereditary

8
00:00:28,190 --> 00:00:31,990
Persistence of Hemoglobin F ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจูŠุธู„

9
00:00:31,990 --> 00:00:35,290
ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin F ูŠุชุตู†ุน ููŠู‡ุง ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุทูŠุจ

10
00:00:35,290 --> 00:00:38,610
Hemoglobin F ู…ุฑุชูุน ุทุจ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุฑูู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุณุจุจู‡ุŸ

11
00:00:38,610 --> 00:00:41,570
ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ูŠุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†

12
00:00:41,570 --> 00:00:44,950
ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุฃุฏู‰ ู„ู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡

13
00:00:44,950 --> 00:00:48,430
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู€ Hereditary

14
00:00:48,430 --> 00:00:53,750
Persistence of Hemoglobin F ุดุบู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง

15
00:00:53,750 --> 00:00:59,590
ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุดุงูƒุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุณุช ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง

16
00:00:59,590 --> 00:01:03,570
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠู…ุฉ 

17
00:01:03,570 --> 00:01:07,270
ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุฌุฒุฆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฎูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ

18
00:01:07,270 --> 00:01:10,330
ุงุฎุชู„ุงุท ุจูŠู† ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆุงู„ุทูู„ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน

19
00:01:10,330 --> 00:01:13,390
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฃู… ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุณุงู„ุจ

20
00:01:13,390 --> 00:01:17,570
ูˆุงู„ุทูู„ ูุตูŠู„ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฅู„ู‰

21
00:01:17,570 --> 00:01:20,410
ุฃู…ู‡ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู… immunization ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุชูˆู‘ู„ุฏ 

22
00:01:20,410 --> 00:01:24,050
antibodies ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุชู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุชูˆ

23
00:01:24,050 --> 00:01:29,030
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ู€ RH ูˆุงู„ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ

24
00:01:29,030 --> 00:01:32,190
ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€

25
00:01:32,190 --> 00:01:36,370
Anti-D ุจุชู†ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุตุงุฑ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„

26
00:01:36,370 --> 00:01:40,210
ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุตุฏูุช ูุตูŠู„ุชู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ

27
00:01:40,210 --> 00:01:46,350
ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุณุงุฉ ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„

28
00:01:46,350 --> 00:01:50,050
ู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ูˆุชู‚ุถูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชุชุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช

29
00:01:50,050 --> 00:01:53,470
ูˆุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุดุงูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ

30
00:01:53,470 --> 00:01:57,450
ุงุฎุชู„ุงุท ุจูŠู† ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฏ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุฃูˆ

31
00:01:57,450 --> 00:02:01,750
ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู… ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุทุจุนู‹ุง

32
00:02:01,750 --> 00:02:06,670
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุชุจูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ูˆุฒุนุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€

33
00:02:06,670 --> 00:02:10,550
Blood Film ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† Hemoglobin F ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ

34
00:02:10,780 --> 00:02:13,540
ุฅุฐุงู‹ in determining the presence of fetal red

35
00:02:13,540 --> 00:02:16,960
cells in the maternal circulation during pregnancy

36
00:02:16,960 --> 00:02:22,400
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด

37
00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:25,840
ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู€ reagentุŸ ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† fixative solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ

38
00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:30,640
ู‡ูˆ 80% ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† fetal cell buffer ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

39
00:02:30,640 --> 00:02:36,790
acidic buffer ู‡ู†ูู‡ู… ู„ุฅูŠุด ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุตุจุบุฉ ู‡ูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ

40
00:02:36,790 --> 00:02:41,310
ุฅุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุณูŠู† ุจูŠู‡ ูˆุฅูŠุฑู„ูŠุฎุณุชุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชูˆูƒุฒูŠู„ูŠู† 

41
00:02:41,310 --> 00:02:45,390
ู‡ู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ูƒูˆุจู„ูŠู†ุฌุงุฑ ู„ู„ุตุจุงุบุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด water bath

42
00:02:45,390 --> 00:02:48,770
ุงู„ุนูŠู†

43
00:02:48,770 --> 00:02:54,090
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ Venus blood ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ููŠ Edita ู…ู…ูƒู†

44
00:02:54,090 --> 00:02:57,430
ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ู† fingertip ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตุจุน ุฃูˆ ู…ู† skin puncture

45
00:02:57,430 --> 00:03:01,890
ูŠุนู†ูŠ for the best result ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู†ุดุบู„ ุฎู„ุงู„

46
00:03:01,890 --> 00:03:06,810
6 ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง

47
00:03:06,810 --> 00:03:10,110
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุฌุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฏ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุชุธู„ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ

48
00:03:10,110 --> 00:03:16,190
ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนู…ู„ ุณู…ูŠุฑ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุท

49
00:03:16,190 --> 00:03:19,950
ุจุนู…ู„ ูˆูŠู†ู‡ุง ุณู…ูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ุง fixation ุฎู„ุงู„

50
00:03:19,950 --> 00:03:23,510
ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชุชุบูŠุฑุด ุงู„ู€

51
00:03:23,510 --> 00:03:27,190
morphology ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆูŠุชุฃุซุฑ Hemoglobin F ุจุฏุงุฎู„

52
00:03:27,190 --> 00:03:33,050
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฅุฐุง ุญุถุฑุช ุณู…ูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ุง fixation ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

53
00:03:33,050 --> 00:03:39,510
ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ principle blood smear ู‡ุฐู‡

54
00:03:39,510 --> 00:03:44,710
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ุง fixation ุจุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ุง incubation ู…ุน citric

55
00:03:44,710 --> 00:03:49,140
acid buffer Citric Acid Buffer ุงู„ู€ pH ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ

56
00:03:49,140 --> 00:03:56,620
3.2 ุฅู„ู‰ 3.3 ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ pH ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน

57
00:03:56,620 --> 00:04:00,040
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ other than hemoglobin F

58
00:04:00,040 --> 00:04:05,980
ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ูŠูˆุดู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ูŠูˆุดู† ู‡ุชู†ุญู„ ูˆุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†

59
00:04:05,980 --> 00:04:09,860
ุงู„ู€ Red Blood Cell ุจูŠู†ู…ุง Hemoglobin F ู‡ูŠุธู„ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„

60
00:04:09,860 --> 00:04:14,340
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐู† Hemoglobin F ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ pH ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู€

61
00:04:14,340 --> 00:04:19,120
elution ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุชู…

62
00:04:19,120 --> 00:04:22,160
ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

63
00:04:22,160 --> 00:04:26,560
Hemoglobin ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ slides are

64
00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:33,560
stained with hematoxilin ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ

65
00:04:33,560 --> 00:04:36,520
ุฃู†ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

66
00:04:36,520 --> 00:04:39,680
ุชุธู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุณ ู…ู† Hemoglobin F ูู„ูƒู† ุฃุตุจุบ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนุดุงู†

67
00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:43,260
ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุงุจุตุจุบู‡ุง ุจุตุจุบุชูŠู† ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

68
00:04:43,260 --> 00:04:46,140
hematoxilin ุนุดุงู† ุชุตุจุบ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ white blood cells

69
00:04:46,140 --> 00:04:51,060
ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ ูˆุงู„ุงุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุณูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุชุตุจุบ ุงู„ RBCs ุชู…ุงู… ุจุนุฏ

70
00:04:51,060 --> 00:04:58,040
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุดูˆู ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุชุญุช ุชุญุช ุงู„ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ูˆุจุทู„ุน ู‚ุดุฉ

71
00:04:58,040 --> 00:05:01,240
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุตุจูˆุบุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง Hemoglobin F

72
00:05:01,240 --> 00:05:04,500
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุด ู…ุตุจูˆุบุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุตู„ุง ูƒุงู†

73
00:05:04,500 --> 00:05:08,990
Hemoglobin F ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูˆุจุญุณุจ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

74
00:05:08,990 --> 00:05:12,130
ููŠู‡ุง hemoglobin F ุฒู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู…ุง ุญุณุจู†ุง

75
00:05:12,130 --> 00:05:15,770
ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ reticulocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ RBCs ูˆุจุนุฏ

76
00:05:15,770 --> 00:05:18,370
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง hemoglobin F ูˆุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ

77
00:05:18,370 --> 00:05:25,630
ุงู„ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ

78
00:05:25,630 --> 00:05:34,110
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ุฐูƒุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุงุดูŠ

79
00:05:34,110 --> 00:05:37,540
ุงุด ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ

80
00:05:37,540 --> 00:05:41,940
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง

81
00:05:41,940 --> 00:05:46,920
Hemoglobin F ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู…ุตุจูˆุบุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

82
00:05:46,920 --> 00:05:50,820
ุงู„ูุงุถูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง Hemoglobin F ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน

83
00:05:50,820 --> 00:05:54,920
ุงู„ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุทู„ุนุช ูˆุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุถู„ุด ููŠู‡ุง

84
00:05:54,920 --> 00:06:00,960
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชู†ุณุจุบ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ blood film ุนุงุฏูŠ

85
00:06:00,960 --> 00:06:05,830
ู„ุดุฎุต normal ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุตุจูˆุบุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

86
00:06:05,830 --> 00:06:09,270
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† reticulocyte ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ู…ุด

87
00:06:09,270 --> 00:06:13,930
ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง

88
00:06:13,930 --> 00:06:18,430
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู„ู… ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง

89
00:06:18,430 --> 00:06:22,690
Hemoglobin F ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู„ู… NormalุŒ

90
00:06:22,690 --> 00:06:28,550
ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† Hemoglobin F ุจุญุณุจ ู†ุณุจุฉ

91
00:06:28,550 --> 00:06:33,100
ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจู†ุนุฏุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุจุญุณุจ

92
00:06:33,100 --> 00:06:37,420
ุงู„ number of RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Hemoglobin F ูˆุจุฌูŠุจ

93
00:06:37,420 --> 00:06:40,060
ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ number ููŠ ุงู„ fieldุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ

94
00:06:40,060 --> 00:06:44,660
ุนุฏูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ total number ู„ู„ RBCs ูˆุจุถุฑุจ ููŠ 100%

95
00:06:44,660 --> 00:06:48,100
ูุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ RBCs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Hemoglobin F

96
00:06:48,100 --> 00:06:51,620
ุทูŠุจุŒ

97
00:06:51,620 --> 00:06:55,480
ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„

98
00:06:55,480 --> 00:07:00,060
reticulocyte may resist elution and would therefore

99
00:07:00,060 --> 00:07:02,680
give the appearance of cell containing hemoglobin

100
00:07:02,680 --> 00:07:05,120
F ุชูˆูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†

101
00:07:05,120 --> 00:07:07,780
reticulocyte reticulocyte ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ cell membrane

102
00:07:07,780 --> 00:07:11,900
ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ู‚ูˆูŠ ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ young ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด

103
00:07:11,900 --> 00:07:15,780
ู‡ุชุณู…ุน ู„ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ hemoglobin ุบุงู„ุจุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง

104
00:07:15,780 --> 00:07:20,360
ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ the degree of elution of adult

105
00:07:20,360 --> 00:07:23,300
hemoglobin may vary from patient to patient ูŠุนู†ูŠ

106
00:07:23,300 --> 00:07:26,860
ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ hemoglobin ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ elution ู…ู† ุดุฎุต

107
00:07:26,860 --> 00:07:30,330
ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุฎุต ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Cell Membrane ูˆุญุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

108
00:07:30,330 --> 00:07:34,810
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Ethyl Alcohol ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…

109
00:07:34,810 --> 00:07:39,150
ูƒุญูˆู„ Absolute Alcohol ู„ู„ู€ Fixation ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…

110
00:07:39,150 --> 00:07:46,190
80% ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 80% ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ

111
00:07:46,190 --> 00:07:51,030
Hemoglobin F ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ูƒุญูˆู„

112
00:07:51,030 --> 00:07:55,490
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 80% ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Morphology ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุนู…ู„

113
00:07:55,490 --> 00:07:59,990
Morphologic Alteration ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุชู„ู

114
00:07:59,990 --> 00:08:02,510
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆู…ุด ู‡ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

115
00:08:02,510 --> 00:08:09,570
ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูู‚ุท 80% ุทูŠุจุŒ

116
00:08:09,570 --> 00:08:13,550
ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hereditary Persistence

117
00:08:13,550 --> 00:08:17,370
of Hemoglobin F ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุชูˆุฒูŠุน

118
00:08:17,370 --> 00:08:20,870
Hemoglobin F ูƒูŠู ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€

119
00:08:20,870 --> 00:08:26,360
Hereditary Persistence ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† Hemoglobin F ุทุจุนุงู‹

120
00:08:26,360 --> 00:08:28,580
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุจุณ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hereditary Persistence

121
00:08:28,580 --> 00:08:31,520
ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… Hemoglobin F ุจุธู„ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูŠุชุตู†ุน ุจู†ุณุจุฉ

122
00:08:31,520 --> 00:08:34,900
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑู‚ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ

123
00:08:34,900 --> 00:08:39,100
ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

124
00:08:39,100 --> 00:08:41,460
Hemoglobin ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Chain ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin

125
00:08:41,460 --> 00:08:45,040
ู‡ูŠุนู„ู‚ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ

126
00:08:45,040 --> 00:08:47,720
ุงู„ู€ Thalassemia ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Sickle cell anemia ุงู„ู€

127
00:08:47,720 --> 00:08:49,780
Acquired Oblastic Anemia ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆ

128
00:08:49,780 --> 00:08:51,820
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ูˆ Batters

129
00:08:51,820 --> 00:08:54,840
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุชูุน ููŠู‡ุง Hemoglobin F ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑู‚ู‡ู…ุŸ

130
00:08:55,310 --> 00:08:58,450
ู‡ูŠ Hereditary Persistence ุฃูˆ ููŠุชุง ุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง

131
00:08:58,450 --> 00:09:01,630
Hereditary Persistence ุฃูˆ ููŠุชุง ุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ

132
00:09:01,630 --> 00:09:05,750
ุฃู†ู‡ Hemoglobin F ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุณุจุฉ

133
00:09:05,750 --> 00:09:09,950
Hemoglobin F ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ 20% ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 20% ู…ูˆุฒุนูŠู† ููŠ ูƒู„

134
00:09:09,950 --> 00:09:14,230
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุตุจูˆุบุฉ

135
00:09:14,230 --> 00:09:18,150
ุฌุฒุฆูŠู‹ุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† Hemoglobin F ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ

136
00:09:18,150 --> 00:09:20,310
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ

137
00:09:20,310 --> 00:09:24,630
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠู‡ ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ Hemoglobin F ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง

138
00:09:25,230 --> 00:09:29,170
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

139
00:09:29,170 --> 00:09:32,930
ุจุฐุงุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Hemoglobin F ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ

140
00:09:32,930 --> 00:09:35,970
ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง Hemoglobin F ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†

141
00:09:35,970 --> 00:09:39,290
ุงู„ูู„ู…ุงู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Hereditary Persistence ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡

142
00:09:39,290 --> 00:09:44,370
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุตุจุงุบุฉ ุจู„ูˆู† ูุงุชุญ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฅูŠุด ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ

143
00:09:44,370 --> 00:09:47,920
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† Hemoglobin F ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰

144
00:09:47,920 --> 00:09:50,880
ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ู…ุฎุชูุธุฉ ุจู€

145
00:09:50,880 --> 00:09:54,880
Hemoglobin F ูˆู…ุณุจูˆุบ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุจุงู‚ู‡ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

146
00:09:54,880 --> 00:10:00,560
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง Hemoglobin F ูˆู…ุด ู…ุณุจูˆุบุฉ ุจุณุจุงู‚ู‡

147
00:10:00,560 --> 00:10:04,080
ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ

148
00:10:04,080 --> 00:10:08,280
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุณุจูˆุบุฉ ูˆุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุด ู…ุณุจูˆุบุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†

149
00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:12,540
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุดูƒู„ ุณู„ู‚ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ

150
00:10:12,540 --> 00:10:18,240
Hemoglobin B ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุนู‡ุง ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ

151
00:10:18,240 --> 00:10:21,340
ุจู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ pH ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง Range ู…ุนูŠู†

152
00:10:21,340 --> 00:10:26,680
ู„ู„ู€ pH ู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„ุด ุนู† 3.1 ูˆู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏุด ุนู† 3.3 ู„ูˆ ..

153
00:10:26,680 --> 00:10:32,380
ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ pH ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎู„ูŠ Hemoglobin F ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†

154
00:10:32,380 --> 00:10:36,580
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏ ุนู† 3.3 ู‡ูŠู…ู†ุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€

155
00:10:36,580 --> 00:10:40,360
Hemoglobin ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุฒู„

156
00:10:40,360 --> 00:10:45,910
ุนู† 3.1 ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† 3.3ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ

157
00:10:45,910 --> 00:10:51,390
ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏุช ุนู† 25 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Fixation ู…ู…ูƒู†

158
00:10:51,390 --> 00:10:54,830
ุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู€ Elution ู„ู„ู€ Normal Hemoglobin ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ุฐู‡

159
00:10:54,830 --> 00:10:58,290
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุญุณุงุณุฉ ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Reaction

160
00:10:58,290 --> 00:11:01,770
ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูŠุบู„ุจ ูˆู…ุง ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุทุงู‚

161
00:11:01,770 --> 00:11:05,770
ูˆุงุณุน ูุฅุญู†ุง ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€

162
00:11:05,770 --> 00:11:10,360
Principle ูˆูุงูŠุฏุชู‡ุง ุฃู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุดุบู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช

163
00:11:10,360 --> 00:11:13,140
ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุธุจุท ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุชุธุจุทุด ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Reagent ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง

164
00:11:13,140 --> 00:11:15,240
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู„ู‡ุง

165
00:11:15,240 --> 00:11:18,160
Reagent ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ูˆู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ Reagent

166
00:11:18,160 --> 00:11:22,200
ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุจุชุญุถุฑ ูˆุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ูˆู…ุด ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ

167
00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:25,320
ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ูุฅุญู†ุง ุจุณ ุจู†ูƒุชููŠ ุจุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ Principle

168
00:11:25,320 --> 00:11:29,240
ุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ูˆูุงุฆุฏุชู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ุน ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡

169
00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:32,140
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

170
00:11:32,140 --> 00:11:33,860
ู…ุนุงูƒู… ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ