File size: 51,693 Bytes
34dcf2d
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
1
00:00:21,550 --> 00:00:28,890
ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุฑููŠู† we are in chapter five linking to

2
00:00:28,890 --> 00:00:30,510
the previous meeting we talked about the

3
00:00:30,510 --> 00:00:35,110
experiment studies ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ and we gave

4
00:00:35,110 --> 00:00:40,090
you some some examples on on Wednesday next

5
00:00:40,090 --> 00:00:44,470
Wednesday I will ask you to to bring some examples

6
00:00:44,470 --> 00:00:50,780
on experiment studies so please take notes onWhen

7
00:00:50,780 --> 00:00:54,140
is day again I will ask you to bring some examples

8
00:00:54,140 --> 00:00:59,820
of experiment studies Okay as I mentioned before

9
00:00:59,820 --> 00:01:04,820
regarding the experiment studies as a sample or as

10
00:01:04,820 --> 00:01:10,680
an example of the quantitative methods You

11
00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:14,480
should have control group and you have the study

12
00:01:14,480 --> 00:01:21,060
groupYou are free to select the sample could be

13
00:01:21,060 --> 00:01:27,060
the sample is a random sample or paper sample You

14
00:01:27,060 --> 00:01:31,140
have to justify why you use random sample for

15
00:01:31,140 --> 00:01:34,660
instance if you go back to our previous example we

16
00:01:34,660 --> 00:01:39,340
selected particular kids to select a particular

17
00:01:39,340 --> 00:01:44,710
productูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ

18
00:01:44,710 --> 00:01:52,290
ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉุŒ ู„ุชุฑู‰ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุฅุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฅุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ

19
00:01:52,290 --> 00:01:52,710
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„

20
00:01:55,310 --> 00:02:00,590
ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ู‚ุจู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰

21
00:02:00,590 --> 00:02:04,890
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰

22
00:02:04,890 --> 00:02:06,170
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰

23
00:02:06,170 --> 00:02:06,190
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰

24
00:02:06,190 --> 00:02:06,330
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰

25
00:02:06,330 --> 00:02:06,410
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰

26
00:02:06,410 --> 00:02:06,690
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰

27
00:02:06,690 --> 00:02:07,070
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰

28
00:02:07,070 --> 00:02:08,350
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰

29
00:02:08,350 --> 00:02:16,610
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰

30
00:02:16,610 --> 00:02:18,530
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒ

31
00:02:21,430 --> 00:02:24,350
it's also important to control all over the

32
00:02:24,350 --> 00:02:27,450
variables ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ controlling ู„ู„

33
00:02:27,450 --> 00:02:33,370
variables ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง males and

34
00:02:33,370 --> 00:02:38,930
females ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ males ูˆ ุงู„ females ู†ุดูˆู

35
00:02:38,930 --> 00:02:42,640
ุงู„ ..ุงู„ุงุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ูƒุฏู‡ุด ุงุชุฃุซุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ

36
00:02:42,640 --> 00:02:45,400
ุงู„ุฏุนุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ male ุงุชุฃุซุฑูˆุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ femaleุŸ

37
00:02:45,400 --> 00:02:48,040
ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆ ู„ุง ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† .. ู…ู†

38
00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:51,520
ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌูŠุจ different schools ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ

39
00:02:51,520 --> 00:02:54,880
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฌุบุฑุงููŠุฉ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ

40
00:02:54,880 --> 00:03:00,770
ุฌุบุฑุงููŠุฉ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุทู„ุงุก .. ุงุทูุงู„in the

41
00:03:00,770 --> 00:03:04,910
early stages ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุจุชุฏุงุฆูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงุชุฃุซุฑูˆุง

42
00:03:04,910 --> 00:03:08,270
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุงู„ุงุจุชุฏุงุฆูŠ okay so it's

43
00:03:08,270 --> 00:03:10,670
controlling for all of the of the available

44
00:03:10,670 --> 00:03:15,590
variables now we will talk about the survey the

45
00:03:15,590 --> 00:03:17,970
survey is the second instrument in the

46
00:03:17,970 --> 00:03:24,510
quantitative methods okay and some people they

47
00:03:24,510 --> 00:03:27,190
call the survey as questionnaire ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ

48
00:03:27,190 --> 00:03:29,630
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ questionnaire ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชุจูŠุงู†

49
00:03:34,010 --> 00:03:36,770
So the self-a is a collection of information or

50
00:03:36,770 --> 00:03:41,490
data from standardized form groups of people ูŠุนู†ูŠ

51
00:03:41,490 --> 00:03:47,590
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุณุชุจูŠุงู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„

52
00:03:47,590 --> 00:03:52,190
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุจูŠุงู†

53
00:03:52,190 --> 00:03:56,710
ุงู„ุงุณุชุจูŠุงู† ู„ู‡ form ู…ุนูŠู† later on ููŠ chapter ุณุชุฉ ูˆ

54
00:03:56,710 --> 00:04:03,690
ุณุจุนุฉ ู‡ูˆุฑุฌูŠ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุณุชุจูŠุงู†ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…

55
00:04:03,690 --> 00:04:07,910
ุงู„ุงุณุชุจูŠุงู† is a popular the majority of people

56
00:04:07,910 --> 00:04:11,170
using questionnaire ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง

57
00:04:11,170 --> 00:04:14,650
questionnaire it

58
00:04:14,650 --> 00:04:18,130
.. it is using for the quantitative data ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…

59
00:04:18,130 --> 00:04:23,010
ููŠ ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช is analyzed

60
00:04:23,010 --> 00:04:26,290
quantitatively ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู† .. ุจู†ุญู„ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช

61
00:04:26,290 --> 00:04:31,190
quantitativelyุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู…ุซู„ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุญู‚ู‚ูŠู†

62
00:04:31,190 --> 00:04:35,970
ูˆุณุฃุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ

63
00:04:35,970 --> 00:04:38,910
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุง ุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน

64
00:04:38,910 --> 00:04:44,790
ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ and sometimes it gives the researcher

65
00:04:44,790 --> 00:04:49,190
independenceุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ researcher ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุนู†

66
00:04:49,190 --> 00:04:51,930
ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ as we explained in the research philosophy

67
00:04:51,930 --> 00:04:55,270
in the research philosophy the quantitative

68
00:04:55,270 --> 00:05:00,430
research is independent on of the of the

69
00:05:00,430 --> 00:05:04,370
researcher thinkingุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ู…ุงูŠู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ

70
00:05:04,370 --> 00:05:07,670
ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ questionnaire

71
00:05:07,670 --> 00:05:10,390
ูŠุตู…ู…ู‡ ูˆ ูŠุฎู„ูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠูˆุฒุนู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„

72
00:05:10,390 --> 00:05:13,510
questionnaire ูŠุตู…ู…ู‡ ูˆ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุจุนุชู‡ ุจุงู„ email ู…ู…ูƒู†

73
00:05:13,510 --> 00:05:16,050
ูŠุตู…ู…ู‡ ูˆ ูŠุชุตู„ ุจุงู„ุชู„ููˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู…ู…ู‡ ูˆ ูŠุจุนุชู‡ ุจุงู„ post

74
00:05:16,050 --> 00:05:18,850
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ sometimes there is no interactions

75
00:05:18,850 --> 00:05:22,790
between the researcher and the respondents ุฃูˆ

76
00:05:22,790 --> 00:05:27,630
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ participants ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุงุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซit

77
00:05:27,630 --> 00:05:31,250
could be also in the survey using structured

78
00:05:31,250 --> 00:05:34,810
observations and interviews can be used ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†

79
00:05:34,810 --> 00:05:38,350
ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ questionnaire ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ as a structured

80
00:05:38,350 --> 00:05:44,690
interview ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ sometimes the

81
00:05:44,690 --> 00:05:47,870
structured observation take the form of the survey

82
00:05:47,870 --> 00:05:51,210
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุงุฎุฏ survey ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง I'm sitting down here

83
00:05:51,210 --> 00:05:54,530
I'm observing people tick how many people coming

84
00:05:54,530 --> 00:05:58,280
before eightOkay? How many people coming after it?

85
00:05:59,160 --> 00:06:01,820
How many people holding their mobile phones? Just

86
00:06:01,820 --> 00:06:05,420
observing How .. how many people did their

87
00:06:05,420 --> 00:06:10,660
assignments? Okay? It's just counting the .. the

88
00:06:10,660 --> 00:06:13,120
issues according to the structured observations

89
00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:17,780
and interviews The general form of the

90
00:06:17,780 --> 00:06:21,200
questionnaire ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ general form of the

91
00:06:21,200 --> 00:06:22,460
questionnaire ูŠุนู†ูŠ

92
00:06:25,310 --> 00:06:31,950
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก .. ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„

93
00:06:31,950 --> 00:06:37,210
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ

94
00:06:37,210 --> 00:06:43,050
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุนู„

95
00:06:43,050 --> 00:06:51,970
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชูƒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุชู…ุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุณูŠูู„ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ู…ูŠู†

96
00:06:51,970 --> 00:07:02,130
ุจุฏูŠ ุนุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸูˆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ูƒุŸ

97
00:07:02,130 --> 00:07:09,930
ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ

98
00:07:09,930 --> 00:07:16,810
ุชุญู…ู„ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ

99
00:07:16,810 --> 00:07:19,610
ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุจุญุซ ุนู„ู…ูŠ

100
00:07:25,430 --> 00:07:29,310
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ questionnaire ู‡ูˆ ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุจุญุซ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ okay

101
00:07:29,310 --> 00:07:37,030
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ questionnaire ุจุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ

102
00:07:37,030 --> 00:07:39,730
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† why you are doing this questionnaire

103
00:07:39,730 --> 00:07:44,570
which is linked to .. to the research objective

104
00:07:44,570 --> 00:07:47,890
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ this questionnaire aims to measure

105
00:07:47,890 --> 00:07:53,310
the .. the capabilities of people in doing

106
00:07:53,310 --> 00:07:57,630
marketingor to examine to the extent of people

107
00:07:57,630 --> 00:08:00,910
having marketing skills ู„ุฃูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช

108
00:08:00,910 --> 00:08:05,150
ุงู„ุชุณูˆูŠู‚ so this is the session they expected

109
00:08:05,150 --> 00:08:09,610
people to fill this questionnaire the employees

110
00:08:09,610 --> 00:08:13,250
who are working in the marketing departments ุงู„ู†ุงุณ

111
00:08:13,250 --> 00:08:16,170
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠุฌุงูˆุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ

112
00:08:16,170 --> 00:08:18,370
ุงู„ marketing department ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุณูˆูŠู‚

113
00:08:18,370 --> 00:08:21,390
and

114
00:08:44,880 --> 00:08:49,200
ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุชุนุจูˆู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ุณูˆู ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง

115
00:08:49,200 --> 00:08:52,930
ูˆู…ุนุงู„ุฌุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุชู…ุงู…ุŸ because this is

116
00:08:52,930 --> 00:08:56,190
the .. this is the .. the initial part of the

117
00:08:56,190 --> 00:08:58,310
questionnaire ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„

118
00:08:58,310 --> 00:09:00,830
questionnaire then starting the questions

119
00:09:00,830 --> 00:09:04,550
generally they ask .. starting by demographic

120
00:09:04,550 --> 00:09:13,750
questions demographic

121
00:09:13,750 --> 00:09:19,010
questions demographic questions like you replace

122
00:09:19,010 --> 00:09:28,280
ูˆูŠู† ุณุงูƒู†ูŠู†ุŸGaza, West Bank, Haifa, Akka, any place

123
00:09:28,280 --> 00:09:37,720
you think your university or your business okay

124
00:09:37,720 --> 00:09:42,380
demographic studies demographic studies or

125
00:09:42,380 --> 00:09:47,280
demographic questions which is demographic

126
00:09:52,140 --> 00:10:01,840
the place could be your gender male or female the

127
00:10:01,840 --> 00:10:07,640
organization could

128
00:10:07,640 --> 00:10:12,980
be related to your income could be related to your

129
00:10:12,980 --> 00:10:13,660
departments

130
00:10:17,240 --> 00:10:22,660
So it's a matter of demographic questions ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ

131
00:10:22,660 --> 00:10:29,320
ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠู…ุบุฑุงููŠุฉ okay So this is the second part

132
00:10:29,320 --> 00:10:34,360
of your research it starts by the simple questions

133
00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:39,680
to more complicated questions now the third part

134
00:10:39,680 --> 00:10:44,200
of the questionnaire the

135
00:10:44,200 --> 00:10:44,900
third part

136
00:10:47,730 --> 00:10:52,850
ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ู…ูˆุงุตูุงุชูƒ ู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช

137
00:10:52,850 --> 00:10:57,690
ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช

138
00:10:57,690 --> 00:11:03,330
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช ุฎู…ุณ

139
00:11:03,330 --> 00:11:10,770
ู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูˆุงุตูุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูˆุงุตูุฉ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„

140
00:11:10,770 --> 00:11:22,360
ู…ูˆุงุตูุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุนูˆ5 ุชุจู†ูŠุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ูŠู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ

141
00:11:22,360 --> 00:11:32,000
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ 1,2,3,4 ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… 2 ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… 3

142
00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:40,840
ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… 4 ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… 5 ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู†

143
00:11:40,840 --> 00:11:47,360
ุฌู„ุจุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ูŠู†the questions these questions we call

144
00:11:47,360 --> 00:11:52,040
them measures ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ู… measures ู…ู‚ุงูŠูŠุณ are

145
00:11:52,040 --> 00:11:56,340
derived from the literature review so again so

146
00:11:56,340 --> 00:12:00,680
these variables V are coming from literature

147
00:12:00,680 --> 00:12:05,720
review okay

148
00:12:07,650 --> 00:12:12,430
ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ

149
00:12:12,430 --> 00:12:16,670
ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑู‚ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุนู†

150
00:12:16,670 --> 00:12:19,950
ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ููŠ

151
00:12:19,950 --> 00:12:25,570
ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุณู†ุฑูŠูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุทูˆุฑูˆุง

152
00:12:25,570 --> 00:12:33,390
ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉุŒ

153
00:12:33,390 --> 00:12:38,870
ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุงู„ู€ questionnaire .. the

154
00:12:38,870 --> 00:12:41,170
questions of the questionnaires take different

155
00:12:41,170 --> 00:12:44,890
measures the general measures of the questionnaire

156
00:12:44,890 --> 00:12:52,250
is Likert Scale ูŠุนู†ูŠ Likert Scale ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ููŠ

157
00:12:52,250 --> 00:12:55,730
ุงู„ questionnaire ุงู„ measure ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Likert Likert

158
00:12:55,730 --> 00:13:00,630
Likert from one to five ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุจุซู‚ุฉ

159
00:13:00,630 --> 00:13:09,020
ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู„ูˆ .. ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง variable oneis related to the

160
00:13:09,020 --> 00:13:14,420
marketing skills skills

161
00:13:14,420 --> 00:13:20,140
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุณูˆูŠู‚ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ ุดูˆ

162
00:13:20,140 --> 00:13:25,620
ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุณูˆูŠู‚ ุจุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง

163
00:13:25,620 --> 00:13:31,040
ุณุคุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท leadership leadership communication

164
00:13:31,040 --> 00:13:34,940
communication ู…ุซู„ุง communication

165
00:13:39,770 --> 00:13:45,810
communication okay so communication is a measure

166
00:13:45,810 --> 00:13:53,390
of marketing what else convincing convincing

167
00:13:53,390 --> 00:14:01,090
what else a

168
00:14:01,090 --> 00:14:05,580
promotion okay good promotions okayุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุง ููŠ

169
00:14:05,580 --> 00:14:08,920
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง measures of marketing skills negotiation

170
00:14:08,920 --> 00:14:14,240
ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูุงูˆุถ let's say to talk about

171
00:14:14,240 --> 00:14:20,160
communication if

172
00:14:20,160 --> 00:14:26,910
I ask you to construct communication ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„we may

173
00:14:26,910 --> 00:14:30,750
have general communication skills or we may have

174
00:14:30,750 --> 00:14:34,110
specific communication skills if you want to

175
00:14:34,110 --> 00:14:38,270
measure the general we may have general questions

176
00:14:38,270 --> 00:14:42,150
if we want to be specific we may have specific

177
00:14:42,150 --> 00:14:50,330
questions okay now I will translate this skills

178
00:14:50,330 --> 00:14:56,430
into question ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ skills ู„ุณุคุงู„Okay

179
00:14:56,430 --> 00:15:00,270
communication how

180
00:15:00,270 --> 00:15:04,730
we can switch it to the question ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„

181
00:15:04,730 --> 00:15:07,530
questionุŸ ู†ุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ

182
00:15:07,530 --> 00:15:11,930
communication skillsุŸ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุฏูŠูƒ ุงู„

183
00:15:11,930 --> 00:15:17,730
communication it could be okay okay okay let's

184
00:15:17,730 --> 00:15:22,770
take this question and remember that this is the

185
00:15:22,770 --> 00:15:32,610
Lecarde scaleto what extent you

186
00:15:32,610 --> 00:15:39,510
have communication skills this is a general

187
00:15:39,510 --> 00:15:46,110
question and we give him or her to rank or to give

188
00:15:46,110 --> 00:15:54,600
the rates high or very high take fiveOkay let's

189
00:15:54,600 --> 00:16:01,580
see to put them here ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง very high it

190
00:16:01,580 --> 00:16:10,260
will be measured five high four medium three low

191
00:16:10,260 --> 00:16:16,300
two and very low one

192
00:16:18,680 --> 00:16:24,660
Okay now if he or she has very high communication

193
00:16:24,660 --> 00:16:30,960
skills then she will tick hereIf she or he has

194
00:16:30,960 --> 00:16:35,500
high she will take here or medium she will take

195
00:16:35,500 --> 00:16:39,880
here So the survey or the questionnaire is a

196
00:16:39,880 --> 00:16:44,560
measurement tool ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู‚ูŠุงุณ for

197
00:16:44,560 --> 00:16:48,200
qualitative issues into quantitative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†

198
00:16:48,200 --> 00:16:54,280
ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู†ูˆุนูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ูƒุงู…ู„ Like here is

199
00:16:54,280 --> 00:16:59,850
to what extent you have communication skillsOkay

200
00:16:59,850 --> 00:17:05,090
very high communication skills or medium

201
00:17:05,090 --> 00:17:08,250
communication skills or very low communication

202
00:17:08,250 --> 00:17:11,230
skills this is a very general question ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„

203
00:17:11,230 --> 00:17:15,770
very general if you want to go in details you

204
00:17:15,770 --> 00:17:19,580
deconstruct the communicationู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„

205
00:17:19,580 --> 00:17:23,220
deconstruction ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ communication ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡

206
00:17:23,220 --> 00:17:25,280
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† variable .. general variable about the

207
00:17:25,280 --> 00:17:29,000
communication ุงู„ communication skills are detailed

208
00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:35,960
ุทูŠุจ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุงุฎุฏ specific question ุฃุดู‡ู‰ ุงู„

209
00:17:35,960 --> 00:17:40,020
communication skills in detailed or in detailsุŸ

210
00:17:40,020 --> 00:17:43,120
ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุงู„ุง give me example

211
00:17:47,710 --> 00:17:53,890
social media for instance social media if you want

212
00:17:53,890 --> 00:17:56,250
to go in details in social media facebook twitter

213
00:17:56,250 --> 00:18:06,430
okay we can put them facebook twitter etc now we

214
00:18:06,430 --> 00:18:15,630
ask the same question to what extent you are using

215
00:18:16,420 --> 00:18:20,100
social media such as facebook and in your business

216
00:18:20,100 --> 00:18:27,760
it's very high, high, medium, low, very low okay

217
00:18:27,760 --> 00:18:30,860
so this is the measures ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ measures

218
00:18:30,860 --> 00:18:34,160
similarly you can talk about financial skills you

219
00:18:34,160 --> 00:18:36,460
can talk about the production skills you can talk

220
00:18:36,460 --> 00:18:41,920
about the public relations skills etc ุชู…ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง

221
00:18:41,920 --> 00:18:44,540
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ measures

222
00:18:47,060 --> 00:18:55,720
obey ุงู„ statement ู†ูุณู‡ okay and ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡

223
00:18:55,720 --> 00:18:58,340
licard scales ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ some people

224
00:18:58,340 --> 00:19:02,440
they use licard scale by one to seven ู…ู…ูƒู†

225
00:19:02,440 --> 00:19:06,280
ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง licard scales ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุณุจุนุฉ others they

226
00:19:06,280 --> 00:19:10,980
use licard scale from one to ten ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ

227
00:19:10,980 --> 00:19:16,680
ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… licard ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุนุดุฑOkay ู„ูƒุฑุฏ from one to

228
00:19:16,680 --> 00:19:27,200
ten ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ one is very low to ten

229
00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:33,060
through ten very high okay

230
00:19:33,060 --> 00:19:40,740
and we have nine eight ten the researcher should

231
00:19:42,240 --> 00:19:49,200
justify why he or she using five, seven or tenุŸ

232
00:19:49,200 --> 00:19:52,820
ู„ูŠุด ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ five ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ

233
00:19:52,820 --> 00:20:01,160
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุŸ the good answer is to go back or to

234
00:20:01,160 --> 00:20:06,540
revisit the literature review and see what they

235
00:20:06,540 --> 00:20:11,240
apply five Likert scale, seven Likert scale or ten

236
00:20:11,240 --> 00:20:15,840
Likert scalebecause when you analyze your data or

237
00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:18,220
you analyze your questionnaire you will go back

238
00:20:18,220 --> 00:20:21,340
and connect your results with the literature

239
00:20:21,340 --> 00:20:26,140
review ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุชู„ ู†ุฑุฌุน ูˆ ู†ุฑุจุท ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุณุจุนุชู†ุง ุจุงู„

240
00:20:26,140 --> 00:20:32,000
literature review okayุŸ

241
00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:36,100
so this is the questionnaire we will have the

242
00:20:36,100 --> 00:20:39,320
third chapter in the questionnaire ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู†ุง

243
00:20:39,320 --> 00:20:44,260
chapter ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ู„ questionnairebut this is just only

244
00:20:44,260 --> 00:20:54,320
introduction to the questionnaire okay

245
00:20:54,320 --> 00:20:58,520
case study case

246
00:20:58,520 --> 00:21:02,880
study is related to a particular case a particular

247
00:21:02,880 --> 00:21:09,600
identity or a particular entity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน

248
00:21:09,600 --> 00:21:15,110
ุฏุฑุงุณูŠ ู…ุญุฏุฏbut in intensive understanding or in

249
00:21:15,110 --> 00:21:19,810
detailed understanding ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ

250
00:21:19,810 --> 00:21:24,950
ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ุงุช as a case study ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ูƒ

251
00:21:24,950 --> 00:21:29,790
ูู„ุณุทูŠู† as a case study ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู…ู†

252
00:21:29,790 --> 00:21:34,230
ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช as a case study okay ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ as a

253
00:21:34,230 --> 00:21:40,480
particular case if we have a particular caseit

254
00:21:40,480 --> 00:21:45,980
means we should understand the environment of this

255
00:21:45,980 --> 00:21:51,080
company or this institution in details ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡

256
00:21:51,080 --> 00:21:56,600
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ case study ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง

257
00:21:56,600 --> 00:22:01,720
ู†ุฑุจุทู‡ุง ููŠ other case studies ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

258
00:22:01,720 --> 00:22:03,240
case study ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ

259
00:22:09,950 --> 00:22:15,210
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ case study ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ

260
00:22:15,210 --> 00:22:18,510
ุงู„ environment ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง and could be have interviews

261
00:22:18,510 --> 00:22:23,050
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ interviews ู…ู‚ุงุจุฑุงุช we may need to

262
00:22:23,050 --> 00:22:27,010
read a lot about this case study which is related

263
00:22:27,010 --> 00:22:30,070
to the small number of group ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ

264
00:22:30,070 --> 00:22:38,450
ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุงุฏู‰ุŒ ู†ุงุฏู‰ ุฑูŠุงุถู‰ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ .. ู…ุซู„ุง the

265
00:22:38,450 --> 00:22:42,670
management situation

266
00:22:42,670 --> 00:22:48,170
of a particular sport clubs ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฏุฑุณุชู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ

267
00:22:48,170 --> 00:22:53,190
ุฃู†ุฏูŠุง ุจุชุจุทู„ case studyุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฏุฑุณุช ู†ุงุฏูŠ

268
00:22:53,190 --> 00:23:00,990
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง single entity ุฃูˆ single IDุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ

269
00:23:03,140 --> 00:23:06,020
So in the case of study it provides a rich

270
00:23:06,020 --> 00:23:10,140
understanding of a real life context ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ

271
00:23:10,140 --> 00:23:16,260
ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ู†ุงุฏูŠ ุบุฒุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃูˆ ู†ุงุฏูŠ

272
00:23:16,260 --> 00:23:20,460
ุฑูุญ ุฃูˆ ู†ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุดุฌุงุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ุงุฏูŠ ุฌุจุงู„ูŠุง ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุงุฐุง

273
00:23:20,460 --> 00:23:25,020
ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูˆุงุฏูŠ ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ Manchester,

274
00:23:25,820 --> 00:23:33,620
Liverpool ู†ุฏุฑุณ ู…ุซู„ุง Juventusุฃูˆ Barcelona ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด

275
00:23:33,620 --> 00:23:37,600
ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู† ุฅู†ุชูˆุงุŸ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†? Real Madrid ุฃูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ

276
00:23:37,600 --> 00:23:43,320
ุฃู†ุง Real Madrid ุฃูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ Barcelona ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูˆู ู…ุด

277
00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:50,380
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ sport ุทุจ ุฃูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุงุฏูŠุŸ ุฃู‡

278
00:23:50,380 --> 00:23:57,750
ูƒู„ ูƒู„ุทูŠุจ ู†ุนู… ุฅุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุณู†ุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„

279
00:23:57,750 --> 00:24:00,010
case studies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชู‡ุชู…ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„

280
00:24:00,010 --> 00:24:04,090
institutionsุŸ ุชูู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุทูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุชูˆุง

281
00:24:04,090 --> 00:24:10,430
ุจุชุฑุบุจูˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฏุฑุงุณุงุชุŸ ู…ุคุณุณุงุชุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุฃูŠ

282
00:24:10,430 --> 00:24:15,310
ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ู‡ู… ุฎุงู„ุต ู…ุซู„ุง beauty care institutions

283
00:24:15,310 --> 00:24:20,010
cosmetics companies ุทุจ ุฃุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑูƒุฉ

284
00:24:20,010 --> 00:24:20,430
cosmetics

285
00:24:25,570 --> 00:24:31,870
beauty care beauty care beauty care

286
00:24:31,870 --> 00:24:35,950
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

287
00:24:35,950 --> 00:24:35,950
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

288
00:24:35,950 --> 00:24:35,950
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

289
00:24:35,950 --> 00:24:35,950
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

290
00:24:35,950 --> 00:24:36,050
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

291
00:24:36,050 --> 00:24:36,250
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

292
00:24:36,250 --> 00:24:36,310
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

293
00:24:36,310 --> 00:24:36,630
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

294
00:24:36,630 --> 00:24:36,690
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

295
00:24:36,690 --> 00:24:36,690
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

296
00:24:36,690 --> 00:24:36,730
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

297
00:24:36,730 --> 00:24:36,890
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

298
00:24:36,890 --> 00:24:36,950
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

299
00:24:36,950 --> 00:24:36,950
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

300
00:24:36,950 --> 00:24:36,970
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

301
00:24:36,970 --> 00:24:37,030
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

302
00:24:37,030 --> 00:24:37,030
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

303
00:24:37,030 --> 00:24:37,030
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

304
00:24:37,030 --> 00:24:37,030
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

305
00:24:37,030 --> 00:24:37,030
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

306
00:24:37,030 --> 00:24:37,030
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

307
00:24:37,030 --> 00:24:37,030
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

308
00:24:37,030 --> 00:24:37,030
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

309
00:24:37,030 --> 00:24:41,750
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty care

310
00:24:41,750 --> 00:24:47,050
beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty

311
00:24:47,050 --> 00:24:48,010
care beauty care beauty care beauty care beauty

312
00:24:48,010 --> 00:24:50,220
care beauty caุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุชุตุงู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰

313
00:24:50,220 --> 00:24:53,160
international companies or regional companies

314
00:24:53,160 --> 00:24:57,840
Aramco for instance ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†

315
00:24:57,840 --> 00:25:06,420
ุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑูƒุงุช British Petroleum ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ

316
00:25:06,420 --> 00:25:09,220
ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† Shell ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู†

317
00:25:09,220 --> 00:25:15,650
Chevrolet .. Chevron etc ุชู…ุงู…ุŸููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช

318
00:25:15,650 --> 00:25:18,490
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช

319
00:25:18,490 --> 00:25:26,070
ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู†ุญู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุถุฏ ุนุฏุฉ ุญุงู„ุงุช

320
00:25:26,070 --> 00:25:29,490
ู†ุญู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ

321
00:25:29,490 --> 00:25:30,670
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

322
00:25:30,670 --> 00:25:34,190
ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ

323
00:25:34,190 --> 00:25:36,110
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

324
00:25:36,110 --> 00:25:39,910
ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

325
00:25:39,910 --> 00:25:41,370
ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ

326
00:25:41,370 --> 00:25:41,850
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

327
00:25:41,850 --> 00:25:43,050
ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุง

328
00:25:52,010 --> 00:25:58,510
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฏุฑุณ case study ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุญุงู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ

329
00:25:58,510 --> 00:26:04,570
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู†ุงุฏูŠ ุบุฒุฑ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุฏูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†

330
00:26:04,570 --> 00:26:09,290
ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ holistic case ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ

331
00:26:09,290 --> 00:26:13,620
ุงู„ู†ุงุฏูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆ ู†ุงุฎุฏ department ููŠู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ holistic

332
00:26:13,620 --> 00:26:18,760
case vs embedded case ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฏู‰ ุบุฒุฉ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„

333
00:26:18,760 --> 00:26:21,280
department of finance department of training

334
00:26:21,280 --> 00:26:25,140
department of x ู embedded case so you either have

335
00:26:25,140 --> 00:26:28,880
single case ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ single case or

336
00:26:28,880 --> 00:26:36,680
multiple case or holistic case or embedded casein

337
00:26:36,680 --> 00:26:40,560
doing this ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ุงุฑู†

338
00:26:40,560 --> 00:26:45,920
ุงู„ single ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ others ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ู‚ุงุฑู†

339
00:26:45,920 --> 00:26:51,780
ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ุงุช ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ

340
00:26:51,780 --> 00:26:56,660
ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑู‡ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูˆ

341
00:26:56,660 --> 00:26:58,560
ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต

342
00:27:04,010 --> 00:27:11,330
ู„ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ูƒู…ุง ุฃุดุฑุญู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ

343
00:27:11,330 --> 00:27:21,970
ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†

344
00:27:21,970 --> 00:27:30,200
ู‡ูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุนู…ู„ูƒ uniqueissues ุดุฑูƒุฉ

345
00:27:30,200 --> 00:27:34,120
ู†ุงุฌุญุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ

346
00:27:34,120 --> 00:27:37,340
ู†ุดูˆู ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซู„ุง as a successful story

347
00:27:37,340 --> 00:27:42,480
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง or as a bad story ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠ

348
00:27:42,480 --> 00:27:46,960
ูุงุดู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ so at the end it

349
00:27:46,960 --> 00:27:52,100
should be critical case ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ูŠ critical ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡

350
00:27:52,100 --> 00:27:56,460
motivate us to study this company

351
00:28:02,490 --> 00:28:07,630
Sometimes if you look at the sectors ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง

352
00:28:07,630 --> 00:28:10,890
ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ sectors ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุงุช

353
00:28:10,890 --> 00:28:14,290
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ So it's attract you

354
00:28:14,290 --> 00:28:19,850
to do a research on this company ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆููŠ ุดุฑูƒุงุช

355
00:28:19,850 --> 00:28:23,070
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูุดู„ which is attract you to see or to

356
00:28:23,070 --> 00:28:28,470
investigate why this company failed ูƒูŠูุŸ Nokia

357
00:28:31,010 --> 00:28:37,570
ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ูˆูƒูŠุงุŸ ูุฑู‚ ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุฎุชูุช ู…ู†

358
00:28:37,570 --> 00:28:41,330
ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู„ู†ุชุดูˆู as a case study why thisุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง

359
00:28:41,330 --> 00:28:44,310
ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ Enron company ุดุฑูƒุฉ Enron ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ

360
00:28:44,310 --> 00:28:50,850
ุฏุงูŠูˆ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูƒูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุดูˆู‡ุงุŸ ูƒูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู‡ู†ุฏุงูŠู„

361
00:28:50,850 --> 00:28:53,990
ู„ู‡ู†ุฏุงูŠู„ ู„ุชุดูˆู as a case study ุชู…ุงู… ู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†

362
00:28:53,990 --> 00:28:59,330
ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉุŸ blackberry ุชู…ุงู…

363
00:29:02,310 --> 00:29:06,830
Okay ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ู‡ุงุŸ BlackberryุŸ ุงู‡ ุดุฑูƒุฉ

364
00:29:06,830 --> 00:29:09,950
ุฌูˆุงู„ุงุชุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ okay ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู… ู„ู‡ู… ุงุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง

365
00:29:09,950 --> 00:29:14,110
ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุฎุฑุฉ okay ูู‡ุง ุฏูŠ it disappeared from

366
00:29:14,110 --> 00:29:17,590
the markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชูุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ as a product you

367
00:29:17,590 --> 00:29:22,230
will see why ู†ูˆูƒูŠุง ุงุฎุชูุช ูˆ ุฑุฌุนุช ูˆ you see Nokia as

368
00:29:22,230 --> 00:29:26,330
well she said or she talked about Nokia for the

369
00:29:26,330 --> 00:29:27,190
multiple case

370
00:29:31,300 --> 00:29:35,660
ู„ู„ู€ multiple case ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉุŒ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ

371
00:29:35,660 --> 00:29:40,300
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ first case ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡

372
00:29:40,300 --> 00:29:46,520
ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ other case ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง

373
00:29:46,520 --> 00:29:50,880
ุฃุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช in the single case ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡

374
00:29:50,880 --> 00:29:56,300
ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช still stand in the other cases or notุŸ

375
00:29:56,480 --> 00:30:02,000
ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุฏูŠ ูŠูˆูู†ุชูˆุณ ุฃูˆ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ

376
00:30:02,000 --> 00:30:09,940
ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง liverpool ุฃูˆ ู†ุงุฏูŠ barcelona ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ

377
00:30:09,940 --> 00:30:15,380
ู…ู† ุงู„ูุชุฑุงุช ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู„ูˆ

378
00:30:15,380 --> 00:30:19,160
ุญุฏุซุช ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุงุฏูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูˆู„ุง

379
00:30:19,160 --> 00:30:24,610
ู„ุงุŸู†ุงุฎุฏ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ observation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

380
00:30:24,610 --> 00:30:27,490
single case study ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ observation ู‡ุฐู‡ and

381
00:30:27,490 --> 00:30:30,770
move it to another case study and compare it with

382
00:30:30,770 --> 00:30:34,690
other cases ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ other cases and to

383
00:30:34,690 --> 00:30:39,670
investigate why we are doing this to generalize

384
00:30:39,670 --> 00:30:43,830
ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง

385
00:30:43,830 --> 00:30:48,930
ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุนุฉ X ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุชุญู„ูŠู„ as a

386
00:30:48,930 --> 00:30:53,770
case studyูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุณุจุจ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„

387
00:30:53,770 --> 00:30:59,770
marketing departments ู‡ู„ุง ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ why ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ

388
00:30:59,770 --> 00:31:03,550
ุฃูุฑู‡ ู‡ู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ marketing department ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูุนู„ุง

389
00:31:03,550 --> 00:31:07,390
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ we can go to another

390
00:31:07,390 --> 00:31:11,430
company Z ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ู†ูุณ ุงู„ observation ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูู‡ูŠ

391
00:31:11,430 --> 00:31:15,070
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง multiple case studies ุฅุฐุง ุดูู†ุง ููŠ

392
00:31:15,070 --> 00:31:19,820
similarityููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุงุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ observation then we can

393
00:31:19,820 --> 00:31:28,500
generalize ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ generalize okay

394
00:31:28,500 --> 00:31:35,280
holistics

395
00:31:35,280 --> 00:31:39,420
the

396
00:31:39,420 --> 00:31:45,170
holistic approachyou can look at the organization

397
00:31:45,170 --> 00:31:51,310
as a holistic approach ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุญุฌู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง

398
00:31:51,310 --> 00:31:54,810
ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุญุตู„ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ

399
00:31:54,810 --> 00:31:58,550
Microsoft ูŠุนู†ูŠ

400
00:31:58,550 --> 00:32:02,890
ุงู„ department ููŠ Microsoft ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง

401
00:32:02,890 --> 00:32:09,030
ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† Microsoft as a wholeู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ a

402
00:32:09,030 --> 00:32:16,610
very rich information about the Microsoft ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

403
00:32:16,610 --> 00:32:22,890
ุงู„ organization ู‡ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡

404
00:32:22,890 --> 00:32:26,950
ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ as a holistic ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช

405
00:32:26,950 --> 00:32:33,030
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† general in its nature ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ุฉ

406
00:32:33,030 --> 00:32:37,420
ุจุทุจูŠุนุชู‡ุงู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ case study ุงู„ู„ูŠ

407
00:32:37,420 --> 00:32:40,260
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง single case studyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฏุฑุณ ู…ุซู„ุง

408
00:32:40,260 --> 00:32:44,380
department ููŠ MicrosoftุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช

409
00:32:44,380 --> 00:32:48,800
ู‡ู†ุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง very detailedุŒ okayุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง .. ู…ุงุจุฏู†ุง

410
00:32:48,800 --> 00:32:51,540
ู†ุฎุฑุจุช ุจูŠู† holistic ูˆ ุจูŠู† case studyุŒ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุŒ

411
00:32:51,540 --> 00:32:54,480
ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ .. ู„ูˆ

412
00:32:54,480 --> 00:33:00,090
ุงุญู†ุง ุฑูˆุญู†ุง .. ุฒูˆุฑู†ุง small medium enterpriseุงู„ case

413
00:33:00,090 --> 00:33:03,430
study ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง

414
00:33:03,430 --> 00:33:06,370
holistic ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง departments ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ

415
00:33:06,370 --> 00:33:10,850
ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง Microsoft Microsoft ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ department

416
00:33:10,850 --> 00:33:16,090
ุชุนุชุจุฑ case ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูƒูƒู„ ุชุนุชุจุฑ holistic ุจุชูƒูˆู†

417
00:33:16,090 --> 00:33:22,210
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ

418
00:33:22,210 --> 00:33:26,750
ุงู„ embedded case ุงู„ embedded case ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

419
00:33:26,750 --> 00:33:33,710
ุนู†observation ุฅู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ some departments ูƒูŠู

420
00:33:33,710 --> 00:33:37,390
some departments serving on the other departments

421
00:33:37,390 --> 00:33:43,750
ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ confusing ุจูŠู† ุงู„ single ูˆ ุงู„ holistic

422
00:33:43,750 --> 00:33:49,970
ูˆ ุงู„ embedded ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุงู„ idea ูŠุนู†ูŠ if you

423
00:33:49,970 --> 00:33:54,150
are studying the case study you look at to what

424
00:33:54,150 --> 00:33:59,070
extent this case study is largeูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง

425
00:33:59,070 --> 00:34:03,630
ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ holistic ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง

426
00:34:03,630 --> 00:34:08,130
ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ Microsoft ุงู„ case

427
00:34:08,130 --> 00:34:10,850
study ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ departments ูˆ ุงู„

428
00:34:10,850 --> 00:34:16,470
holistic ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง the

429
00:34:16,470 --> 00:34:26,230
action research what is the action researchุŸ ุฃุจุญุงุซ

430
00:34:26,230 --> 00:34:35,050
actionู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงุจุญุงุซ ูŠุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ

431
00:34:35,050 --> 00:34:47,610
ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏู

432
00:34:47,610 --> 00:34:52,030
ููŠ ุงู„ action research to do change to do ุงูŠู‡

433
00:34:52,030 --> 00:34:55,650
change ุงูŠู‡ change ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„

434
00:34:55,650 --> 00:35:01,260
ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู…ู„ action ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„

435
00:35:01,260 --> 00:35:03,920
actionุŸ ุฅูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุนู…ู„ ุญุฏุซ ู…ุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏุซ

436
00:35:03,920 --> 00:35:10,440
ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง

437
00:35:10,440 --> 00:35:13,640
ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูุชุญ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ

438
00:35:13,640 --> 00:35:17,800
ู‡ู… ูŠูŠุฌูŠ on time ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ู‡ู…

439
00:35:17,800 --> 00:35:20,420
ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุจุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ุชุงู† next

440
00:35:20,420 --> 00:35:23,320
time they will come on time ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง

441
00:35:23,320 --> 00:35:28,030
action okayู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุตุงุฑ participations from the

442
00:35:28,030 --> 00:35:32,550
researchers to observe students ูˆูŠุดูˆู ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงู„

443
00:35:32,550 --> 00:35:37,550
students ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชุตุฑููˆุง in next time ู unfortunately

444
00:35:37,550 --> 00:35:41,690
sometimes we observe same students coming lateู†ูุณ

445
00:35:41,690 --> 00:35:44,690
ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑูŠู† despite you are closed or

446
00:35:44,690 --> 00:35:48,750
open the door ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชูุชุญ ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ ..

447
00:35:48,750 --> 00:35:54,050
ุงู„ุจุงุจ okayุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ action

448
00:35:54,050 --> 00:35:59,050
research ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ูŠูˆู† 1946 the

449
00:35:59,050 --> 00:36:02,970
action research okayุŸ

450
00:36:05,330 --> 00:36:08,430
ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ action research ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุชุจุนู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„

451
00:36:08,430 --> 00:36:11,190
ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ in general ุงู„ action research ู‡ุฏูู‡ุง

452
00:36:11,190 --> 00:36:20,650
ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุทุจุนุง

453
00:36:20,650 --> 00:36:24,450
ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู‡ู„ efficient and effective

454
00:36:24,450 --> 00:36:29,130
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ู†ุดูˆู ู†ุบูŠุฑ

455
00:36:29,130 --> 00:36:34,470
ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู†The second relates to

456
00:36:34,470 --> 00:36:39,810
the involvement of practitioners in research ูŠุนู†ูŠ

457
00:36:39,810 --> 00:36:45,410
ุจูŠุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุชุฏุฎู„ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ

458
00:36:45,410 --> 00:36:52,110
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ูˆุจูŠู†

459
00:36:52,110 --> 00:36:59,480
ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ู… okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ

460
00:36:59,480 --> 00:37:02,640
ุฅุฏุงุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูุจุดูˆูู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ how they observe

461
00:37:02,640 --> 00:37:07,260
.. how they will treat these problems ููŠ ุงู„ action

462
00:37:07,260 --> 00:37:09,860
research ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุชุฏุฎู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… and suggest some

463
00:37:09,860 --> 00:37:16,000
solutions and see ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠูˆุฑุฌูŠู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ููŠู„ู… ู…ุนูŠู†

464
00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:18,600
ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง copying ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู‡ู…

465
00:37:18,600 --> 00:37:23,480
ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง translation ูˆูŠุญู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…

466
00:37:25,450 --> 00:37:30,010
ุฅุฐุง ููŠ .. ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน is like train

467
00:37:30,010 --> 00:37:35,350
them how to change their behavior in the light of

468
00:37:35,350 --> 00:37:40,250
his or her interventionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฏุฎู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

469
00:37:40,250 --> 00:37:43,810
ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ best practice

470
00:37:46,900 --> 00:37:51,880
Okay ู„ู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† and the .. the employees observing

471
00:37:51,880 --> 00:37:57,280
him then they copy or copying him ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง

472
00:37:57,280 --> 00:38:02,440
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ูŠุงุฑุงูƒ ุชูŠุฌูˆุง

473
00:38:02,440 --> 00:38:05,060
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃูˆ

474
00:38:05,060 --> 00:38:07,260
ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ action

475
00:38:07,260 --> 00:38:09,980
research ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ุจุฏุฑุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดูˆู ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง

476
00:38:09,980 --> 00:38:14,350
ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†

477
00:38:14,350 --> 00:38:17,530
ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุดุฑูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ

478
00:38:17,530 --> 00:38:20,150
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†

479
00:38:20,150 --> 00:38:24,690
ุชุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน

480
00:38:24,690 --> 00:38:32,350
ุงู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู†ู‚ู„ ุฎุจุฑุชู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑุŒ

481
00:38:32,350 --> 00:38:37,750
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู† .. ุจู†ุฏุฑุจ

482
00:38:37,750 --> 00:38:42,090
ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฏุงุฑ ู…ูˆุธููŠู†

483
00:38:42,090 --> 00:38:46,250
ุงุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง

484
00:38:46,250 --> 00:38:50,170
ู„ุฃุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุงุฑุจุน ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู…

485
00:38:50,170 --> 00:38:55,530
training session ููŠ ..ููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ data stream ุฃูˆ

486
00:38:55,530 --> 00:39:02,430
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ GS store ุงูˆ emerald ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู…

487
00:39:02,430 --> 00:39:05,350
please transfer this knowledge to the others ู‡ูŠ

488
00:39:05,350 --> 00:39:10,150
ูƒู„ู‡ุง action ุงู„ teachers transfer the knowledge to

489
00:39:10,150 --> 00:39:12,690
the students then student transfer the knowledge

490
00:39:12,690 --> 00:39:16,760
to othersูุจู†ุนู…ู„ measurements ู‡ู„ its

491
00:39:16,760 --> 00:39:20,500
transferability of the knowledge occurred ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ

492
00:39:20,500 --> 00:39:26,520
ู‡ู„ ุญุฏุซุช ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุชุดุŸ ูุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุงู„

493
00:39:26,520 --> 00:39:30,400
beneficiaries ุงู„ ุงู„ in beneficiaries ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ุจุฑุฌูˆู‡ู…ุŒ

494
00:39:30,400 --> 00:39:32,820
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ู‡ู„ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง

495
00:39:32,820 --> 00:39:35,980
ุฏุฑุจู†ุงู‡ู…ุŸ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุจู†ุงู‡ู… ู‡ู„ ูุนู„ุง

496
00:39:35,980 --> 00:39:38,280
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุนุงุฏูŠ

497
00:39:38,280 --> 00:39:42,280
action research ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ

498
00:39:45,350 --> 00:39:48,650
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ action research ุจุนุถ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ action

499
00:39:48,650 --> 00:39:52,970
research .. research in action not on action ูŠุนู†ูŠ

500
00:39:52,970 --> 00:39:58,870
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ู‡

501
00:39:58,870 --> 00:40:03,230
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ participantsูˆ ุงู„

502
00:40:03,230 --> 00:40:06,710
practitioners ูˆ ุงู„ researchers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ researcher

503
00:40:06,710 --> 00:40:12,970
ุจูŠุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงุญู†ุง

504
00:40:12,970 --> 00:40:17,830
ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง comparative ู…ุน ุงู„ questionnaire ูˆ ู…ุน

505
00:40:17,830 --> 00:40:22,750
ุงู„ case study ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ keep himself or herself aside

506
00:40:22,750 --> 00:40:29,830
ู…ุงุจุชุฏุฎู„ุด ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ููŠ ุงู„ action research ู„ุฃ

507
00:40:29,830 --> 00:40:34,880
ุจุชุฏุฎู„ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูู‡ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ุณู„ูˆูƒ ูˆ ุจูŠุดูˆู ู‡ู„

508
00:40:34,880 --> 00:40:41,920
ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ูุนู„ุง ุงุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ

509
00:40:41,920 --> 00:40:46,760
ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ุณู„ูˆูƒ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ email okay ูŠุจุฏุฃ

510
00:40:46,760 --> 00:40:52,440
ู…ุซู„ุง researcher ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุจุนุช email ุงูƒ ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ู…ุฏุฑุฉ ูˆ

511
00:40:52,440 --> 00:40:54,860
ูŠุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ู‡ู… the response in the same way ูˆู„ุง ู‡ู…

512
00:40:54,860 --> 00:40:58,020
ุญุงูƒูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ุญูƒูŠ ูุจุงู„ communication skills

513
00:41:01,060 --> 00:41:03,800
the researchers becomes part of the organization

514
00:41:03,800 --> 00:41:08,960
ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู† ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ูŠุตุจุญ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ู„ูƒู†

515
00:41:08,960 --> 00:41:12,020
ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุงุฎุฏ permission

516
00:41:12,020 --> 00:41:18,040
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ูˆุงูู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุจุญุซ

517
00:41:18,040 --> 00:41:22,520
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ

518
00:41:22,520 --> 00:41:25,780
ููŠ ุฃุบู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ sponsorship

519
00:41:28,070 --> 00:41:33,510
ุจูƒูˆู† sponsorship ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ููŠ action research

520
00:41:33,510 --> 00:41:40,750
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง concept ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ

521
00:41:40,750 --> 00:41:43,910
ูู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู… training ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง

522
00:41:43,910 --> 00:41:47,950
communication skills ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู… communication

523
00:41:47,950 --> 00:41:52,170
includes negotiation, convincing etc by training

524
00:41:52,170 --> 00:41:57,290
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุงูŠุธุจุทูˆุด ู„ูƒู† ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูˆูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ู…ุŸุจู†ุงุฎุฏ random

525
00:41:57,290 --> 00:42:05,070
customers ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงุชุตุงู„ ูˆ ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู†

526
00:42:05,070 --> 00:42:09,190
ูŠุณู…ุนูˆุง ุงู„ action ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ next customer

527
00:42:09,190 --> 00:42:13,710
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูŠุชูุถู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ call ู…ุน other customers

528
00:42:13,710 --> 00:42:19,010
ูุจู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ุงู„

529
00:42:19,010 --> 00:42:22,310
action ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุณูˆู†ุงู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ okay

530
00:42:22,310 --> 00:42:25,410
ู…ุฏุงู… ุงู†ุช ุงุชุนู„ู…ุช ุฎู„ูŠูƒ ุงู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู„ others ูˆ

531
00:42:25,410 --> 00:42:28,730
ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ูุนู„ุง he or she can transfer the knowledge

532
00:42:28,730 --> 00:42:35,090
or not ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ action research next time I

533
00:42:35,090 --> 00:42:38,030
will try to give you some examples on the action

534
00:42:38,030 --> 00:42:42,550
research and starting in the grounded theory ูˆ ู…ุง

535
00:42:42,550 --> 00:42:45,790
ู†ุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ the grounded theory ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ