File size: 67,747 Bytes
6dcda61
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
1
00:00:21,260 --> 00:00:23,580
ุฃุนูˆุฐ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฌูŠู… ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู†

2
00:00:23,580 --> 00:00:29,440
ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุฅุฎุทุงุฑุงุช ุฑูุฑุงูƒุชููŠุฉ

3
00:00:29,440 --> 00:00:37,180
ุณู†ูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง Hypermetropia ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู†

4
00:00:37,180 --> 00:00:42,720
Hypermetropia ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฌุงู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

5
00:00:42,720 --> 00:00:50,880
Axial ุซุงู†ูŠุงู‹ ูƒูŠุฑูุชุดุฑ ุซุงู„ุซุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ Index Hypermetropia

6
00:00:52,850 --> 00:00:57,870
ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง

7
00:00:57,870 --> 00:01:03,350
Hypermetropia ุงูƒุณูŠุงู„ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุฑุจูŠุชุดุงุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู†ุฏูƒุณุŒ

8
00:01:03,350 --> 00:01:09,250
Hypermetropia ูˆู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ Hypermetropia ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุธู‡ุฑ

9
00:01:09,250 --> 00:01:21,270
ูˆุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ููŠ HypermetropiaุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ

10
00:01:21,270 --> 00:01:21,610
ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ุฉ

11
00:01:24,410 --> 00:01:35,730
ุงุญุฏุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ุณูŠุฃุชูŠ ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠุชุฑูƒ

12
00:01:35,730 --> 00:01:46,250
ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ุฉ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุณุชุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ

13
00:01:46,250 --> 00:01:50,150
ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ

14
00:01:50,150 --> 00:01:57,390
ู„ุฃู†ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†

15
00:01:57,390 --> 00:02:02,990
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†

16
00:02:02,990 --> 00:02:07,090
ุฃู† ูŠุฌุนู„

17
00:02:07,090 --> 00:02:11,830
ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุฑูƒู† ูŠุชุฑูƒู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุฑูƒู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุฑูƒู†ูˆุง

18
00:02:11,830 --> 00:02:16,670
ูŠุชุฑูƒู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุฑูƒู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุฑูƒู†ูˆุง

19
00:02:16,670 --> 00:02:19,250
ูŠุชุฑูƒู†ูˆุง

20
00:02:20,550 --> 00:02:25,030
while in myopia the rays leaving the eye will be

21
00:02:25,030 --> 00:02:31,670
convergent the

22
00:02:31,670 --> 00:02:38,170
hypermetropic eye sees the size of things smaller

23
00:02:38,170 --> 00:02:44,050
than normal while the myopic eye sees the size of

24
00:02:44,050 --> 00:02:50,190
objects relatively larger than normal

25
00:02:55,850 --> 00:03:04,170
ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ

26
00:03:04,170 --> 00:03:07,710
ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช

27
00:03:07,710 --> 00:03:08,270
ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ

28
00:03:08,270 --> 00:03:08,270
ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ

29
00:03:08,270 --> 00:03:08,510
ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ

30
00:03:08,510 --> 00:03:08,530
ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ

31
00:03:08,530 --> 00:03:08,530
ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ

32
00:03:08,530 --> 00:03:09,170
ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ

33
00:03:09,170 --> 00:03:10,730
ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ

34
00:03:10,730 --> 00:03:12,970
ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ

35
00:03:12,970 --> 00:03:18,410
ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ูˆ

36
00:03:18,410 --> 00:03:28,030
ุงู„ุญูŠุฃ as parallel parallel like light comes on

37
00:03:28,030 --> 00:03:37,290
ุฅูŠุดุŸ On mirror ุดูˆููŠ ุงู„ light ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃูˆ

38
00:03:37,290 --> 00:03:39,790
ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ diverge

39
00:03:46,020 --> 00:03:50,540
ุชุชุจุน ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุจุน ุจุฅู…ุชุฑุงุจูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ููŠู†ูŠุชูŠ

40
00:03:50,540 --> 00:03:55,680
ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† 6 ู…ุชุฑ ุชุชุจุน ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„

41
00:03:55,680 --> 00:04:01,600
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู†

42
00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:11,860
ูŠู…ุชู„ูˆู† ุฅู…ุชุฑุงุจูŠุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† 6 ู…ุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุณูŠุฌุนู„

43
00:04:13,070 --> 00:04:18,410
focus on the retina on the retina at rest ู„ุฃู†ู‡

44
00:04:18,410 --> 00:04:24,610
ู…ุงููŠุด accommodation no accommodation while in

45
00:04:24,610 --> 00:04:34,190
hypermetropia clear image is impossible unless he

46
00:04:34,190 --> 00:04:40,730
use plus lenses to complete the deficiency of the

47
00:04:40,730 --> 00:04:41,990
refractive system

48
00:04:45,920 --> 00:04:55,100
ู‡ู†ุง In this shape, this is a hypermetropic eye The

49
00:04:55,100 --> 00:05:02,020
parallel rays make focus behind the retina This

50
00:05:02,020 --> 00:05:09,720
person or this eye can't see clearly If

51
00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:20,270
we use a converging lensin a glass with the I we

52
00:05:20,270 --> 00:05:26,890
add plus ุญุท plus to the refractive system ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฑู†ูŠุง

53
00:05:26,890 --> 00:05:33,950
and this ูŠุนู†ูŠ theoretically ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ theory ู„ูˆ ุงู„

54
00:05:33,950 --> 00:05:39,270
power of this I fifty

55
00:05:39,270 --> 00:05:40,390
six

56
00:05:43,780 --> 00:05:51,120
We need for two or three plus addition to this

57
00:05:51,120 --> 00:05:58,120
fifty six to make the eye like imitropic ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ

58
00:05:58,120 --> 00:06:01,980
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุถูŠู

59
00:06:01,980 --> 00:06:08,060
two or three ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชุตูŠุฑ artificial imitropic

60
00:06:08,060 --> 00:06:18,000
artificial ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ู†ู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ secondููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุงูŠูˆุจูŠูƒ

61
00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:25,440
ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ููˆูƒุณ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฑุชูŠู†ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ converting power

62
00:06:25,440 --> 00:06:33,220
of this eye increased or decreased? increased ูŠุจู‚ู‰

63
00:06:33,220 --> 00:06:42,020
we must add minus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู„ุจู‡ุง ู†ู‚ู„ู„ู‡ุง ู†ุญุท

64
00:06:42,020 --> 00:06:48,320
minus lensesู„ู€ Refractive power of the myopic eye

65
00:06:48,320 --> 00:06:54,120
to make it Artificial Emetropia Artificial

66
00:06:54,120 --> 00:07:03,980
Emetropia Clear ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆุงุถุญ ุทูŠุจ

67
00:07:03,980 --> 00:07:11,940
accommodation in hypermetropia ูŠุนู†ูŠ

68
00:07:11,940 --> 00:07:13,880
ูˆ thinking

69
00:07:17,020 --> 00:07:24,000
ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ hypermetropic I ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… accommodation like

70
00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:31,660
in metropic I ูˆู„ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆู„ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑุŸ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

71
00:07:31,660 --> 00:07:36,740
hypermetropic I ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… accommodation in excess ูˆู„ุง

72
00:07:36,740 --> 00:07:42,000
in lessุŸ in excess in

73
00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:50,590
fraction oneูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ hypermetropic I ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…

74
00:07:50,590 --> 00:07:59,670
ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุฅูƒุณุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ myopic I ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…

75
00:07:59,670 --> 00:08:05,510
ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุฅูƒุณุงุณ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ hypermetropic I

76
00:08:05,510 --> 00:08:09,910
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ myopic I

77
00:08:09,910 --> 00:08:14,800
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ accommodation ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„

78
00:08:14,800 --> 00:08:21,240
immetropic I the same the same magnitude ู†ูุณ

79
00:08:21,240 --> 00:08:25,200
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ accommodation

80
00:08:25,200 --> 00:08:27,280
ุงู† ุงู„ hypermetropic I ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฏู‡ contraction of every

81
00:08:27,280 --> 00:08:31,660
muscle of the eye occurs so that it can correct a

82
00:08:31,660 --> 00:08:35,560
certain amount of hypermetropia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„

83
00:08:35,560 --> 00:08:38,840
immetropic I ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…

84
00:08:40,510 --> 00:08:45,830
in reading four diopters of accommodation ูˆุงุญุฏ

85
00:08:45,830 --> 00:08:51,430
ุนู†ุฏู‡ hypermetropia plus two ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจูƒู…ุŸ plus

86
00:08:51,430 --> 00:08:58,830
two plus four six ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุณุชุฉ ู…ุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฒูŠ

87
00:08:58,830 --> 00:09:02,590
ุงู„ุงู…ุชุฑูˆู† ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ reproductive power ุจุชุงุนุชู‡

88
00:09:02,590 --> 00:09:06,210
ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู…ุชุฑูˆู† ูุงู„ุงู…ุชุฑูˆู† ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏูŠู‡

89
00:09:06,210 --> 00:09:08,290
ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ plus

90
00:09:10,730 --> 00:09:14,550
ุฏู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฏู‡ hypermetropia ูƒุงู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ hypermetropia

91
00:09:14,550 --> 00:09:23,010
value of his hypermetropia normally there is an

92
00:09:23,010 --> 00:09:27,490
appreciable amount of hypermetropia corrected by

93
00:09:27,490 --> 00:09:31,570
the contraction involved in the physiological tone

94
00:09:31,570 --> 00:09:36,890
of the ciliary muscle ูŠุนู†ูŠ normally ุญุชู‰ ุฃุซู†ุงุก

95
00:09:36,890 --> 00:09:46,330
sleepingthere is a small amount of contraction of

96
00:09:46,330 --> 00:09:54,250
ciliary muscle equals one diopter ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ eye at

97
00:09:54,250 --> 00:10:00,490
rest ููŠ ุงู„ eye at rest ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ normal

98
00:10:00,490 --> 00:10:06,800
muscle ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ paralyzed or dead muscleุงู„ู€ muscle

99
00:10:06,800 --> 00:10:12,520
ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดู„ูˆู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ู‡ุฌ ุชูˆู… ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูˆู… ูู‚ุท

100
00:10:12,520 --> 00:10:16,720
ููŠ ุงู„cellular muscle ูˆู„ุง in other musclesุŸ ูƒู„ ุงู„

101
00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:21,300
muscles ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ muscles

102
00:10:21,300 --> 00:10:28,220
ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ muscles of respirationุญุชู‰ ุงู„ muscles ุงู„ู„ูŠ

103
00:10:28,220 --> 00:10:32,780
ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ intestine ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ูˆ tone ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง

104
00:10:32,780 --> 00:10:36,660
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุนู† ุงู„ ammonia ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ celery muscle

105
00:10:36,660 --> 00:10:40,480
ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง tone ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ celery tone

106
00:10:40,480 --> 00:10:45,540
equals about one diopter ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„

107
00:10:45,540 --> 00:10:50,260
diopter ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุญุท ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู„ drops ู…ู…ูƒู†

108
00:10:50,260 --> 00:10:57,810
ุชู„ุบูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ toneุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู„ูˆ ุจู†ุชูˆ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุชุถูŠุน ู†ุตู‡ ู…ุด

109
00:10:57,810 --> 00:11:03,710
ูƒู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุช ุฃุฑุจุน ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ shape ูˆุงุถุญ ุดูู†ุงู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ

110
00:11:03,710 --> 00:11:09,450
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ accommodation ูˆ relaxation ูƒูŠู ูˆุถุน ุงู„

111
00:11:09,450 --> 00:11:13,990
muscle celery muscle ููŠ ุงู„ contraction ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ูŠ

112
00:11:13,990 --> 00:11:18,470
ุงู„ุงุฑู†ุฌ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ relaxation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ red color

113
00:11:18,470 --> 00:11:26,180
ูƒูŠู ูˆุถุนุงู„ lens ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† flat ููŠ ุงู„ infinity vision

114
00:11:26,180 --> 00:11:29,800
ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† thick ููŠ ุงู„ accommodations during

115
00:11:29,800 --> 00:11:36,500
reading ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ zenules ุจุชูƒูˆู† long ููŠ ุงู„

116
00:11:36,500 --> 00:11:41,880
infinity ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† short ููŠ ุงู„ reading ุจุชูƒูˆู† short

117
00:11:41,880 --> 00:11:44,220
ููŠ ุงู„ reading ู„ูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† short ููŠ ุงู„ readingุŸ ู„ุฃู†

118
00:11:44,220 --> 00:11:48,940
ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ุถ ุจู‚ุทุน short ููŠ ุงู„ reading ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„

119
00:11:48,940 --> 00:11:49,860
ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุดุฏุฏ

120
00:11:53,050 --> 00:11:58,110
ุดุฑุท ููŠ ุงู„ reading ุนุดุงู† attraction on the equator

121
00:11:58,110 --> 00:12:05,290
of the lens ูŠุถูŠุน attraction ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุดุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

122
00:12:05,290 --> 00:12:10,410
equator ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ lens ุจุชุตูŠุฑ flat ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑุฎุต in

123
00:12:10,410 --> 00:12:17,370
walls ุงู„ lens ุจุชุตูŠุฑ free ุงู„ lens ุงูŠุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑ free

124
00:12:17,370 --> 00:12:23,050
ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ free ุจุชุตูŠุฑ thickู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญูŠุท

125
00:12:23,050 --> 00:12:28,390
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆ ุดุฏู†ุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุณูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ flat ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡

126
00:12:28,390 --> 00:12:35,490
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุญุณู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู† ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ

127
00:12:35,490 --> 00:12:41,310
ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง why ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ why ู…ุด ู‡ู†ูู‡ู… ุฅู† ู„ูˆ

128
00:12:41,310 --> 00:12:50,790
ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู„ู…ุงุฐุง why ู„ูŠุด is the news ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉุŸุนุดุงู† ู„ุฒูˆู…

129
00:12:50,790 --> 00:12:58,890
ุงุฑุชุฎุงุก ุงู„ุดุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ equator ุฎุท ุงุณุชูˆุงุก ุจุชุงุน ุงู„

130
00:12:58,890 --> 00:13:03,610
lens ูˆุจุชุงุน ุงู„ lens ุงูŠุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŸ ุซู‚ูŠู„ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุดุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰

131
00:13:03,610 --> 00:13:07,590
ู…ููŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุณูŠุตูŠุฑ flat ูˆุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ุงู†ุชู…

132
00:13:07,590 --> 00:13:13,330
ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† celery musclecelery muscle ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„

133
00:13:13,330 --> 00:13:18,010
contraction ู‡ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑุฎู„

134
00:13:18,010 --> 00:13:23,270
ุงู„ุฒู†ูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ุงุก ูˆููŠ ุญุชุฉ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฎุงุก ุงุจุชุนุฏุช ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก

135
00:13:23,270 --> 00:13:27,310
ุงุจุชุนุฏุช ุนู† ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฒู†ูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุงุก ุงูŠู‡

136
00:13:27,310 --> 00:13:33,760
ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุทูˆู„ุฉู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„

137
00:13:33,760 --> 00:13:39,800
accommodation ุนู†ุฏ help holds ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุชูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ

138
00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:44,980
ุจูŠุฎู„ู‚ูˆุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ

139
00:13:44,980 --> 00:13:47,920
ุงู„ muscle ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ zonules ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง

140
00:13:47,920 --> 00:13:51,460
ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ anatomy ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ refraction ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ

141
00:13:51,460 --> 00:13:54,140
refraction 2 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ

142
00:13:54,140 --> 00:13:58,860
refraction 3 ูˆ ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ

143
00:14:01,560 --> 00:14:04,760
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุฃู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ accommodationุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุง

144
00:14:04,760 --> 00:14:09,240
ุฎู„ุตู†ุงุดุŒ ุงู„ accommodationุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ tone .. the

145
00:14:09,240 --> 00:14:14,800
tone of every muscle ุจูŠุบุทูŠ hypermetropia ุงุณู…ู‡ุง

146
00:14:14,800 --> 00:14:20,240
latentุŒ latent hypermetropiaุŒ what is the meaning

147
00:14:20,240 --> 00:14:26,520
of latent hypermetropiaุŸ ุฎุงููŠุฉin contradistinction

148
00:14:26,520 --> 00:14:30,940
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠุฏ the remaining portion which in normal

149
00:14:30,940 --> 00:14:35,740
circumstances is uncorrected is termed manifest

150
00:14:35,740 --> 00:14:41,240
hypermetropia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ tone ุจูŠุบุทูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ

151
00:14:41,240 --> 00:14:45,710
ุนู†ุฏู‡ hypermetropia ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุตูŠุฑ manifestู„ูˆ

152
00:14:45,710 --> 00:14:49,530
ุญุทู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ autorefractometer ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูŠุชู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠ

153
00:14:49,530 --> 00:14:53,850
ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุฑุจุชุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠุจูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ plus one ุฃูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†

154
00:14:53,850 --> 00:14:56,790
ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ manifestุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ

155
00:14:56,790 --> 00:15:04,710
ุนุดุฑุŒ ู„ูˆ eight ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑุฒุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ manifestุŒ ู„ูƒู†

156
00:15:04,710 --> 00:15:10,450
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุบุทูŠุชู‡ู…ุŒ ุฏู‡ two togetherุŒ ุฅูŠุด two togetherุŸ

157
00:15:11,820 --> 00:15:15,200
ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนู‡ ุจุชุงุนู‡ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ total hypermetropia

158
00:15:24,260 --> 00:15:29,560
ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูƒูŠ

159
00:15:29,560 --> 00:15:33,220
ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุน ุฎุทุฃ

160
00:15:33,220 --> 00:15:36,960
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุช

161
00:15:36,960 --> 00:15:43,520
ุงู„ุณู„ุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตู„ูŠ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงุชุตุงู„ ุงุชุตุงู„ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุงู„ุณู„ุฑูŠ

162
00:15:43,520 --> 00:15:49,480
ุงู„ู…ุตู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ

163
00:15:49,480 --> 00:15:55,420
ููŠ ุงู„ tone ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„mild

164
00:15:55,420 --> 00:16:01,720
contraction ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ two ุดูˆูŠุฉ more

165
00:16:01,720 --> 00:16:04,980
contraction ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ three more and more

166
00:16:04,980 --> 00:16:10,360
contraction ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ five severe contraction ุณุชุฉ

167
00:16:10,360 --> 00:16:14,800
ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ more severe contraction ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„

168
00:16:14,800 --> 00:16:20,580
manifest hypermetropia ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ contraction of

169
00:16:20,580 --> 00:16:26,020
ciliary muscle ู„ูŠุด ูŠุง ุฃุณู…ุงุกcontraction of cellular

170
00:16:26,020 --> 00:16:32,060
muscle ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„hypermetropia ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญุงูˆู„

171
00:16:32,060 --> 00:16:37,620
ูŠุนูˆุถ hypermetropia ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ clear vision clear

172
00:16:37,620 --> 00:16:44,260
vision during reading ุงูˆ close word ุตุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

173
00:16:44,260 --> 00:16:46,480
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงูˆ ุณุชุฉ ุงูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ

174
00:16:46,480 --> 00:16:52,760
ุงู„cellular muscle ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู† ู„ู„ุนูŠู†

175
00:16:54,370 --> 00:17:00,430
ูƒู„ู†ุง ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู… ุชุฃุชูŠ ุชุชูู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุฏ ุฃุทูุงู„ู‡ุง

176
00:17:00,430 --> 00:17:05,030
ุชุบุทูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุชุนุฏู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุฒู„ ุชุทู…ุฃู†

177
00:17:05,030 --> 00:17:09,010
ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู†ุงูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงุชุฑู‰

178
00:17:09,010 --> 00:17:15,590
ุดูŠุก ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆู„ุง ุชุฑุชุฎู‰ ุฅู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุงููŠุด

179
00:17:15,590 --> 00:17:21,670
ุทุงู„ุน ูˆ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุน ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎุทุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ

180
00:17:22,470 --> 00:17:29,170
ู…ู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงูŠ ุญุงุฏูˆ ุบุจุงุฑ ุญุดุฑุงุช ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู†

181
00:17:29,170 --> 00:17:36,050
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชุณุชุนุฏ ุงู„ุนุถู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠุด ุชุนู…ู„ clear vision ุชุนู…ู„

182
00:17:36,050 --> 00:17:40,390
clear vision ุงู„ุตุงุญุจ

183
00:17:40,390 --> 00:17:43,790
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† may correct only a part of his

184
00:17:43,790 --> 00:17:50,430
hypermetropy ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู…ุด ุญุฏูˆุฏ plus two plus three

185
00:17:50,430 --> 00:17:56,850
ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ cellular muscle ุชุบุทูŠู‡ู… ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ

186
00:17:56,850 --> 00:18:04,950
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุจุฏู‡ plus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰

187
00:18:04,950 --> 00:18:08,890
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ adult ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ two or three ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุบุทูŠู‡ ุจุณ

188
00:18:08,890 --> 00:18:15,510
ุจูŠุบุทูŠู‡ ุจุชุนุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†

189
00:18:15,510 --> 00:18:22,580
ุงู…ุชุฑุงุถุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„hypermetropia ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุณุชุฉ ุฃูˆ

190
00:18:22,580 --> 00:18:29,960
ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ

191
00:18:29,960 --> 00:18:36,820
ุชูˆุชุฑ ู…ุด ุนูŠู† ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ู…ุด ุนูŠู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชูˆุชุฑ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ

192
00:18:36,820 --> 00:18:41,520
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ contraction of every muscle ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ muscles

193
00:18:41,520 --> 00:18:46,940
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุจุชุญู…ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ muscle ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„

194
00:18:46,940 --> 00:18:51,960
biceps ุงูˆ ุงู„ triceps ุงูˆ ุงู„ pronators ุงูˆ ุงู„

195
00:18:51,960 --> 00:18:56,280
subpenators ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง contraction ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ

196
00:18:56,280 --> 00:19:03,500
ุจุณ ุฏู‡ fatigue ุตุญุŸ ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก hyper metroid ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡

197
00:19:03,500 --> 00:19:10,070
manifest hyper metroid ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงู„ุจุณุด ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ

198
00:19:10,070 --> 00:19:16,370
ู‡ูŠุชุนุจ ูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุตู ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุงุนุฉ

199
00:19:16,370 --> 00:19:20,310
ุจุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุทูŠุจ

200
00:19:20,310 --> 00:19:26,410
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ manifest hypermetropia ุฅู„ู‰

201
00:19:26,410 --> 00:19:33,350
two types ููŠู‡ type ุงุณู…ู‡ facultative ูˆููŠู‡ type ุงุณู…ู‡

202
00:19:33,350 --> 00:19:40,600
absolutefacultative hypermetropia is the part of

203
00:19:40,600 --> 00:19:48,480
hypermetropia corrected by ciliary muscle ุจุณ ูŠุจู‚ู‰

204
00:19:48,480 --> 00:19:51,680
ุงู„ facultative hypermetropia ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก of

205
00:19:51,680 --> 00:19:54,940
hypermetropia corrected by contraction of ciliary

206
00:19:54,940 --> 00:19:56,980
muscle ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ absoluteุŸ

207
00:19:59,910 --> 00:20:03,750
ุงู„ุนูƒุณ is that part of hypernotropia that can't be

208
00:20:03,750 --> 00:20:08,750
corrected by ciliary muscle contraction and is in

209
00:20:08,750 --> 00:20:15,230
need for correction by lenses ู„ุงุฒู…ุณ ู„ู‡ correction

210
00:20:15,230 --> 00:20:20,530
ูุงู‡ู…ู†ุง ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ facultative ูˆ ุงู„ absolute ู‡ู…ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู†

211
00:20:20,530 --> 00:20:24,190
ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุณุทุนุฉ ุงู„ ciliary muscle ุงุณู…ู‡

212
00:20:24,190 --> 00:20:26,670
facultative ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุณุทุนุฉ ุงู„ ciliary muscle

213
00:20:26,670 --> 00:20:36,120
ุงุณู…ู‡ absoluteู…ุทู„ู‚ ู…ุทู„ู‚ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู† ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„

214
00:20:36,120 --> 00:20:42,020
ุงุญู†ุง collection summary ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน total

215
00:20:42,020 --> 00:20:45,740
hypermetropia may therefore be divided into latent

216
00:20:45,740 --> 00:20:53,600
ูˆmanifest latent physiology ุงู„ tone ุจูŠุบุทูŠ

217
00:20:53,600 --> 00:20:59,660
hypermetropia ู‚ุฏุฑู‡ุง one diameter ุงู„ latentุงู„ู€

218
00:20:59,660 --> 00:21:04,160
Manifest ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ facultative or absolute

219
00:21:04,160 --> 00:21:07,860
facultative

220
00:21:07,860 --> 00:21:11,820
and absolute ุงู„ facultative that part of the

221
00:21:11,820 --> 00:21:17,640
hypertrophy compensated by cell muscle contraction

222
00:21:17,640 --> 00:21:25,520
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ absolute which is not covered by cell muscle

223
00:21:25,520 --> 00:21:29,950
contraction as in made forConvex lens corruption

224
00:21:29,950 --> 00:21:34,810
Convex floor reading It does appear that high

225
00:21:34,810 --> 00:21:39,970
hypermetropia or a low hypermetropia can see

226
00:21:39,970 --> 00:21:44,610
nothing distinctly but if the accommodation is

227
00:21:44,610 --> 00:21:48,510
active and the error is low and within this

228
00:21:48,510 --> 00:21:54,530
facultative limits he can see clearly ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู„

229
00:21:54,530 --> 00:21:57,770
facultative ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„

230
00:22:00,160 --> 00:22:08,900
ู„ูˆ ุงู„ facultative ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุชูƒููŠ ู„ูˆ

231
00:22:08,900 --> 00:22:17,740
ุงู„ facultative ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ุง ูŠุบุทู‰ ุฅู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ

232
00:22:17,740 --> 00:22:21,220
ู„ูˆ ุฃุซุฑ ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„hypermetropia ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุฏูˆู†

233
00:22:21,220 --> 00:22:25,980
ู†ุถุงุฑุฉุŸ ุฑุญ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ .. ุฑุญ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ issue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุŸ

234
00:22:25,980 --> 00:22:32,210
ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ unclear reading ูˆ

235
00:22:32,210 --> 00:22:44,030
fatigue ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุทูŠุจ

236
00:22:44,030 --> 00:22:49,790
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง constant a constant thought which

237
00:22:49,790 --> 00:22:53,520
is made automaticallyIn an attempt to obtain this

238
00:22:53,520 --> 00:22:57,960
next vision may result in fatigue and distress due

239
00:22:57,960 --> 00:23:03,440
to a disorientation between accommodation and

240
00:23:03,440 --> 00:23:10,520
hunger ู‡ูŠูุถู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ accommodation ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ if a

241
00:23:10,520 --> 00:23:15,560
hypermetropic eye reads

242
00:23:15,560 --> 00:23:21,100
without correction and the value of hypermetropia

243
00:23:22,310 --> 00:23:29,710
is relatively high more than the facultative more

244
00:23:29,710 --> 00:23:33,850
than the facultative value what is the resultุŸ

245
00:23:33,850 --> 00:23:39,890
ุจุฏูˆู† correction ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ fatigue ุฃุณุชู†ูˆุจูŠุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ

246
00:23:39,890 --> 00:23:44,350
ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุจูŠู† accommodation ูˆ ุงู„ convergence ุงู„

247
00:23:44,350 --> 00:23:47,790
accommodation ุจุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ convergence ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูุฏู‡

248
00:23:47,790 --> 00:23:52,650
ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† thisorientation what is

249
00:23:52,650 --> 00:24:00,450
this how ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ

250
00:24:00,450 --> 00:24:00,450
ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ

251
00:24:00,450 --> 00:24:00,450
ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ

252
00:24:00,450 --> 00:24:00,630
ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ

253
00:24:00,630 --> 00:24:01,370
ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ

254
00:24:01,370 --> 00:24:01,370
ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ

255
00:24:01,370 --> 00:24:01,370
ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ

256
00:24:01,370 --> 00:24:01,370
ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ

257
00:24:01,370 --> 00:24:01,370
ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ

258
00:24:01,370 --> 00:24:01,370
ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ

259
00:24:01,370 --> 00:24:01,370
ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ

260
00:24:01,370 --> 00:24:16,230
ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ

261
00:24:16,230 --> 00:24:20,370
ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ A ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ููŠ

262
00:24:20,370 --> 00:24:27,530
ุงู„ููŠุฑุณ ุฏูŠูƒุชุดุงุฑ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุท

263
00:24:27,530 --> 00:24:31,950
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ูƒู„ู‡

264
00:24:31,950 --> 00:24:37,990
ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆูุณุฑู†ุง ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†

265
00:24:37,990 --> 00:24:44,970
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ

266
00:24:46,790 --> 00:24:50,750
hypermetropic thus he may be slightly

267
00:24:50,750 --> 00:24:53,630
hypermetropic in the first years of life ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ

268
00:24:53,630 --> 00:24:56,970
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุญุจ

269
00:24:56,970 --> 00:25:01,350
ู…ู† ุงู„hypermetropia ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ but thereafter

270
00:25:01,350 --> 00:25:06,530
gradually as eye growth proceeds until after

271
00:25:06,530 --> 00:25:09,990
puberty the refraction tends to become

272
00:25:09,990 --> 00:25:18,280
hypermetropic ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉุฑุจุน ูˆ

273
00:25:18,280 --> 00:25:26,420
ุชู…ู† ูˆ ู†ุต ุชู„ุช ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุจูŠูˆุจุฑุชูŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠุง

274
00:25:26,420 --> 00:25:35,720
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงู…ุชุฑูˆุจ ู†ุธุฑูŠุง

275
00:25:35,720 --> 00:25:41,680
ุจุฑุถู‡ 90% of children at the age of five years ููŠ

276
00:25:41,680 --> 00:25:43,820
ุณู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ูŠู† ุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„

277
00:25:43,820 --> 00:25:50,310
hypermetroidุทูŠุจ ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠุง fifty percent at the age

278
00:25:50,310 --> 00:25:55,810
of sixteen years ู‚ุฑูˆุง hypermetroid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุณุช ุนุดุฑ

279
00:25:55,810 --> 00:26:00,510
ุณู†ุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠุง ู†ุต ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุตุงุฑูˆุง hypermetroid ูˆ ู†ุตู‡ู…

280
00:26:00,510 --> 00:26:09,710
ุตุงุฑูˆุง emetroid ูˆ ู†ุตู‡ู… ูุถู„ ุงู„ hypermetroid ู†ุตู‡ู… ูุถู„

281
00:26:09,710 --> 00:26:15,030
ุงู„ hypermetroid ููŠ ุณู† ุณุช ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุง

282
00:26:15,030 --> 00:26:19,210
ุฒุงู„ูˆุง hypermetroidูˆุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชูุฑุนุช

283
00:26:19,210 --> 00:26:24,950
ุฅู„ู‰ myopia ูˆุงุดูŠุงุก ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ูˆูƒู„ุงู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง

284
00:26:24,950 --> 00:26:32,470
ุงู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ูˆhypermetrobia ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุนูˆุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฏุก after

285
00:26:32,470 --> 00:26:39,330
the middle age ุจุนุฏ ู†ุตู ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ there is another

286
00:26:39,330 --> 00:26:44,920
hypermetrobia will comeCalled presbyopia or

287
00:26:44,920 --> 00:26:53,100
acquired hypermetropia ุทูŠุจ after 40 years age the

288
00:26:53,100 --> 00:26:57,920
hypermetropia is acquired ุทุจ what is the name of

289
00:26:57,920 --> 00:27:05,820
the hypermetropia in newly born in newly born

290
00:27:05,820 --> 00:27:07,680
congenital ุฎู„ู‚ูŠุฉ

291
00:27:11,180 --> 00:27:15,480
ุงู„ู‡ุงูŠุจุงู†ู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง since birth called congenitalุŒ

292
00:27:15,480 --> 00:27:20,540
ู‡ูŠุจุงู†ู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง after forty years is acquired or

293
00:27:20,540 --> 00:27:27,180
presbyopia ุทุจ ู…ุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุงุŸ ู…ุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†

294
00:27:27,180 --> 00:27:33,000
congenital ูˆ ุงู„ acquiredุŸ ุงู„ acquired ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„

295
00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:36,660
sclerosis of the crystal lining ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง

296
00:27:36,660 --> 00:27:40,840
ุจุฏูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ูˆุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉูŠู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุญุฏุฏ ุงูŠุด ุทู„ุจูŠ

297
00:27:40,840 --> 00:27:46,840
ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ increase or decrease power of

298
00:27:46,840 --> 00:27:53,220
hypermetropia relative to age ูŠุนู†ูŠ

299
00:27:53,220 --> 00:27:59,720
ุจุฏู‡ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ุง congenital hypermetropia decreases

300
00:27:59,720 --> 00:28:05,670
ูˆู„ุง increases with agedecreases with age ุทูŠุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ

301
00:28:05,670 --> 00:28:10,290
ุณุทุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ acquired hypermetropia increases ูˆู„ุง

302
00:28:10,290 --> 00:28:14,610
decreases with age ู„ุง increases with age ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง

303
00:28:14,610 --> 00:28:20,250
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑูŠ ุงู†ู‡ hypermetropia

304
00:28:20,250 --> 00:28:28,130
ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุชู†ู‚ุต ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ูˆููŠ ู†ุตู ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุชู„ุงุดู‰ ู„ูƒู†

305
00:28:29,480 --> 00:28:36,760
hypermetropia ุจุชุงุนุช ุจุนุฏ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู†

306
00:28:36,760 --> 00:28:44,140
ูˆู„ุง ุชุชู†ุงุดู‰ ุงู„ุง ุจุงู„ cataract ุงูˆ sclerosis ุทุงู„ู…ุง

307
00:28:44,140 --> 00:28:47,940
ู…ุงููŠุด sclerosis ุงูˆ cataract ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

308
00:28:47,940 --> 00:28:51,420
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจู†ุต ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุจูŠูุฑุญ ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

309
00:28:51,420 --> 00:28:57,550
ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุตู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุณุจุนูŠู†

310
00:28:57,550 --> 00:29:03,130
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู† our accommodation becomes

311
00:29:03,130 --> 00:29:08,670
zero ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงูŠ

312
00:29:08,670 --> 00:29:11,630
accommodation ููŠ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงูŠุด

313
00:29:11,630 --> 00:29:19,130
compensation ุจุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุทูŠุจ

314
00:29:19,130 --> 00:29:26,720
ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ูุณุฑ causes of breast biopsycauses of

315
00:29:26,720 --> 00:29:32,960
respiration ุงู„ cause ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰

316
00:29:32,960 --> 00:29:38,600
ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ in the continuous growth of

317
00:29:38,600 --> 00:29:41,820
the lens which you carry throughout life ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง

318
00:29:41,820 --> 00:29:48,600
ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ุงู„ lens ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆุงู„ูˆุฒู†

319
00:29:48,600 --> 00:29:53,000
ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุดูˆููˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ newly born ูƒุงู… ุงู„ lens

320
00:29:53,000 --> 00:29:57,890
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุฏุด ุญุฌู…ู‡ุงูˆุงู„ุขู† ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ

321
00:29:57,890 --> 00:30:05,330
ุญุชู‰ ูŠุจู„ุบ ุขุฎุฑ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู…

322
00:30:05,330 --> 00:30:09,810
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ continuous growth of the lens which

323
00:30:09,810 --> 00:30:12,930
occurs throughout life the outer cortical layers

324
00:30:12,930 --> 00:30:16,750
of the lens have a smaller curvature than the

325
00:30:16,750 --> 00:30:23,330
inner nuclear curvature ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุณู… ุจุฏูŠ

326
00:30:23,330 --> 00:30:33,250
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ lens ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู‡ูŠ

327
00:30:33,250 --> 00:30:44,050
ุงู„ nucleus ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุจุชุดุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

328
00:30:44,050 --> 00:30:50,510
curvature ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุจุชุดุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุจุชุดุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ

329
00:30:50,510 --> 00:30:54,130
elliptical ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ elliptical ู‚ูˆุณ

330
00:30:56,960 --> 00:31:01,780
this will decrease the converging power of the

331
00:31:01,780 --> 00:31:05,700
lens ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ lens cortex curvature ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ

332
00:31:05,700 --> 00:31:12,620
ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ curvature hypermetropia ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ

333
00:31:12,620 --> 00:31:19,040
ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ

334
00:31:19,040 --> 00:31:23,900
ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ more flat ุชุนู…ู„ hypermetropia

335
00:31:26,200 --> 00:31:31,400
ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณูู„ุงุช ุชุนู…ู„ myopia ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒู…ู„

336
00:31:31,400 --> 00:31:42,680
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุชุญุฏุจ ูˆุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู†ุตู ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุจ ู†ุตู ู‚ุทุฑ

337
00:31:42,680 --> 00:31:48,440
ุงู„ุชุญุฏุจ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู†ุตู ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุจ

338
00:31:48,440 --> 00:31:56,520
ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ุตู

339
00:31:56,520 --> 00:32:02,200
ูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุจ ุชุนู…ู„ ุณุชุฉ diopters hypermetropia ุจูŠู†ู…ุง

340
00:32:02,200 --> 00:32:07,120
ููŠ ุงู„ myopia ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ู†ุตู ูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุจ

341
00:32:07,120 --> 00:32:16,700
ุชุนู…ู„ six diopters myopia ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุนูƒุณ ู†ุตุญู‰

342
00:32:16,700 --> 00:32:22,320
ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู‡ู… ู†ุตู ูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุจ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„

343
00:32:22,320 --> 00:32:27,980
news ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู† ู…ุง ุชู†ู…ูˆ .. ู…ุง ุชู†ู…ูˆ

344
00:32:27,980 --> 00:32:35,220
.. ู…ุง ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ nucleus ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง

345
00:32:35,220 --> 00:32:42,100
ุงู„ cortex ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุดูƒู„ .. ูู„ุงุช ุงู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ flat ูุงู„ู„ูŠุฒ

346
00:32:42,100 --> 00:32:48,700
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ู…ุช ุงูƒุชุฑ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู‡ less curved

347
00:32:48,700 --> 00:32:57,000
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ more flatูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑูŠุฉ ุญุณุจ

348
00:32:57,000 --> 00:33:02,360
ุงู„ curvature ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู†ุตู ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุชุญุฏู‚ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง

349
00:33:02,360 --> 00:33:07,860
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ flat ู†ุตู ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุชุญุฏู‚ ุจูŠุฌู„ุจ ุจุฒูŠุฏ

350
00:33:07,860 --> 00:33:11,860
ูˆุจุฒูŠุฏ ุจุนู…ู„ hypermetroidูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุงุช ู„ูŠุด ู…ุน

351
00:33:11,860 --> 00:33:17,820
ุงู„ุณู† ุนุฏุณุชู†ุง ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุขู†

352
00:33:17,820 --> 00:33:25,480
ููŠ ุณู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุฌู„ุช ู„ู…ุง

353
00:33:25,480 --> 00:33:29,240
ูƒู†ุชุด ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆ ุฌู„ุช ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌู„ุช ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ

354
00:33:29,240 --> 00:33:32,640
ูƒูˆุงู†ุงูŠุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุณุชุงุดุฑ ูˆ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช

355
00:33:32,640 --> 00:33:39,640
ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู† ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุณุทุญู‡ุง

356
00:33:39,640 --> 00:33:45,920
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ flat ุดูˆูŠุฉ flat ูˆุจุชู‚ู„ูŠ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุณูŠุฑ

357
00:33:45,920 --> 00:33:52,070
ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆุถุญ

358
00:33:52,070 --> 00:33:59,410
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงูˆ

359
00:33:59,410 --> 00:34:07,270
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ refractive

360
00:34:07,270 --> 00:34:15,090
index ุชุงุน ุงู„ cortex ุจุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ nucleus ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„

361
00:34:15,090 --> 00:34:15,470
nucleus

362
00:34:26,150 --> 00:34:35,190
ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ

363
00:34:35,190 --> 00:34:42,390
ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ

364
00:34:42,390 --> 00:34:42,390
ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ

365
00:34:42,390 --> 00:34:42,890
ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ

366
00:34:42,890 --> 00:34:42,890
ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ

367
00:34:42,890 --> 00:34:42,890
ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ

368
00:34:42,890 --> 00:34:42,890
ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ

369
00:34:42,890 --> 00:34:42,890
ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ

370
00:34:42,890 --> 00:34:46,820
ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุณุจุฉู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ

371
00:34:46,820 --> 00:34:51,480
ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ one lens ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

372
00:34:51,480 --> 00:34:55,980
three lenses three lenses ุฒูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุถุญู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„

373
00:34:55,980 --> 00:34:59,140
meniscus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ุงู†ูŠ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ cortex ูˆ ุงู„ meniscus

374
00:34:59,140 --> 00:35:04,640
ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุงู„ nucleus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ cortex ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

375
00:35:04,640 --> 00:35:10,000
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ nucleus ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุจุตูŠุฑ

376
00:35:11,150 --> 00:35:17,950
ุงู„ู€ Lens consists of three lenses ู†ุธุฑูŠู‹ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

377
00:35:17,950 --> 00:35:23,090
ุงู„ power ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ tone sky ู…ุน ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุฃู‚ูˆู‰

378
00:35:23,090 --> 00:35:29,230
ู…ู† one lens ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ

379
00:35:29,230 --> 00:35:34,070
ู†ุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ old age ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†

380
00:35:34,070 --> 00:35:40,700
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ refractive indexุงู„ .. ุงู‡ ุงู„ cortex

381
00:35:40,700 --> 00:35:48,420
ุจุฒูŠู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ refractive index of ุงู„ nucleus ูŠุจู‚ู‰

382
00:35:48,420 --> 00:35:51,780
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ nucleus ูˆ ุงู„ cortex ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง

383
00:35:51,780 --> 00:35:57,340
homogenous ูˆ .. ูˆ .. ูˆ ููŠ equality ููŠ refractive

384
00:35:57,340 --> 00:36:03,960
index ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ one single lens single

385
00:36:03,960 --> 00:36:07,920
lens ูˆ refractive power ุจุชุฌูŠู‡

386
00:36:11,690 --> 00:36:19,550
ูุชุตูŠุฑ breast biopia ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ู…ู†

387
00:36:19,550 --> 00:36:23,310
ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ุงูŠู‡ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

388
00:36:23,310 --> 00:36:29,490
ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ

389
00:36:29,490 --> 00:36:34,070
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุชูˆุนุจ

390
00:36:34,070 --> 00:36:41,700
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุฃูˆุถุญ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰

391
00:36:41,700 --> 00:36:49,720
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ surface ูˆุงู„ curvature ู‡ุฐูŠ

392
00:36:49,720 --> 00:36:54,960
ุฃูˆุถุญ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆุถุญ ูƒู„ูƒู… ุฌู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุชุจุงูŠู…

393
00:36:54,960 --> 00:37:01,480
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃูˆุถุญ ุงู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ู‚ุงุด ุฌุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ

394
00:37:01,480 --> 00:37:04,500
ู…ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุนุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆุถุญ ุจู‚ูˆู…

395
00:37:04,500 --> 00:37:09,960
ุฒูŠู‡ู… ู„ุฃู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠู‡ู…ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†

396
00:37:09,960 --> 00:37:14,660
ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ู„ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃ ูˆ ุจุฏุงูุน ุนู† ุฑุฃูŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุชู†ุน

397
00:37:14,660 --> 00:37:20,060
ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏุงูุน ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุชู‚ู†ุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุฃูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ

398
00:37:20,060 --> 00:37:25,440
ุชู‚ุชู†ุน ุฃู†ุช ุจุฑุฃูŠู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ูุถู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŒ ุฅู† ู…ุงู‚ู†ุนุชู†ูŠุด

399
00:37:25,440 --> 00:37:28,540
ูˆู„ุง ุฃู‚ู†ุนุชูƒุŒ ู‡ู†ูุถู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฅู†

400
00:37:28,540 --> 00:37:32,020
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุฑุฃูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฏุงูุน ุนู†ู‡ุŒู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุฅู…ุนุฉ

401
00:37:32,020 --> 00:37:37,080
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠู ู„ุง ูŠูƒู† ุฃุญุฏูƒู… ุฅู…ุนุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†

402
00:37:37,080 --> 00:37:44,720
ุฃุญุณู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃุญุณู†ุช ูˆุฅู† ุฃุณุงุก ุฃุณุฃุช ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูˆุทู†ูˆุง

403
00:37:44,720 --> 00:37:50,000
ุฃู†ูุณูƒู… ุฅุฐุง ุฃุญุณู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู† ุชุญุณู†ูˆุง ูˆุฅู† ุฃุณุงุกูˆุง ุฃู†

404
00:37:50,000 --> 00:37:59,960
ุชุฌุชู†ุจูˆุง ุฅุณุงุกุชู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุทูŠุจ

405
00:38:03,020 --> 00:38:10,140
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ it is to be noted ู‡ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„

406
00:38:10,140 --> 00:38:15,860
old age ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู… ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุณู† if the nucleus also

407
00:38:15,860 --> 00:38:20,550
increases in optical densityูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุฒุงุฏ

408
00:38:20,550 --> 00:38:24,170
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ optical density ุงู„ูƒุซุงูุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุฆูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง

409
00:38:24,170 --> 00:38:32,390
ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุตุทู†ุงุนูŠ ุณูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆ ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰

410
00:38:32,390 --> 00:38:36,670
ู…ุง ูŠุดู‡ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ููŠ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฑูŠุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠุฒ

411
00:38:36,670 --> 00:38:40,710
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ

412
00:38:40,710 --> 00:38:47,450
ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฑูุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุงู† ุจุฑุณ

413
00:38:47,450 --> 00:38:52,310
ุจูŠูˆู… ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ุจู†ุบูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ

414
00:38:52,310 --> 00:38:56,750
ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

415
00:38:56,750 --> 00:39:02,350
adding ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ lenses ูˆู‚ุนุฏ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู†

416
00:39:02,350 --> 00:39:06,930
ุณู†ุฉ ูุฌุงู†ูŠ ุจุดูŠุก ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุชูุถู„ ุงู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

417
00:39:06,930 --> 00:39:11,590
ู‚ู…ุชู‡ุง ุจุทู„ุช ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡

418
00:39:11,590 --> 00:39:17,840
ู‡ุชู‚ู… ูุนู„ุง ูˆุฑูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงุฌุฑุชุดุงุฑุช ููŠู† ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุฎุท ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจุฏูˆู†

419
00:39:17,840 --> 00:39:25,560
ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูƒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุชู†ุง

420
00:39:25,560 --> 00:39:31,880
ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃูˆ ุฏุงูŠู„ุงุชูŠุดู† ุญุงุทู†ุง ุงุณูŠุชู„ุงู… ูุนู„ุง ุจุฏุฃ

421
00:39:31,880 --> 00:39:39,280
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ cataract ุชุณู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ุน ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ

422
00:39:39,280 --> 00:39:46,710
ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ cataract ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุจ ุงู† ุงู„ nucleusุชุตู„ุจุช ุจุดูƒู„

423
00:39:46,710 --> 00:39:51,590
ู‚ูˆูŠ ููŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ difference ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ cortex ุฒูŠ

424
00:39:51,590 --> 00:39:55,550
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุทุจุนุงู‹

425
00:39:55,550 --> 00:40:00,610
ููŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูุฑุญ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง ูŠุง ุนู…ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ุฃุตุจุญุช ุญุฑุฉ

426
00:40:00,610 --> 00:40:05,010
ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฑุญุช

427
00:40:05,010 --> 00:40:12,100
ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุตุฑุช ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู† ูˆุฑุงู‡ุงุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ ุงุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูˆุตุงุฑ

428
00:40:12,100 --> 00:40:16,840
ู„ุง ูŠุชุตู„ ุญุชู‰ ุจู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ูˆู„ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ

429
00:40:16,840 --> 00:40:22,300
ุจุฏู‡ ุนู…ู„ุช cataract extraction cataract extraction

430
00:40:22,300 --> 00:40:32,340
ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุทู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ุฉ ูˆุธุงู‡ุฑู‡ ู…ู†

431
00:40:32,340 --> 00:40:39,870
ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุฐุงุจ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ุงูŠุฉุŸูŠู†ุงุฏูˆู†ู‡ู… ุฃู„ู…ู†ูƒู… ู…ุนุงูƒู…

432
00:40:39,870 --> 00:40:46,050
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจู„ู‰ ูˆู„ูƒู†ูƒู…

433
00:40:46,050 --> 00:40:50,150
ูุชู†ุชู… ุฃู†ูุณูƒู… ูˆุชุฑุจุตุชู… ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ูŠูˆู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู†ุงูู‚ูˆู†

434
00:40:50,150 --> 00:40:55,450
ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ูู‚ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุขู…ู†ูˆุง ุชู†ุธุฑูˆู† ู„ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุงุณู… ู†ูˆุฑูƒู… ู‚ูŠู„

435
00:40:55,450 --> 00:40:59,990
ุงุฑุฌุนูˆุง ูˆุฑุงูƒู… ูุงู„ุชู…ุณูˆุง ู†ูˆุฑุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุนุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰

436
00:40:59,990 --> 00:41:03,190
ุงู„ุตุฑุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุซุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ู‚ูŠู„ ุงุฑุฌุนูˆุง

437
00:41:03,190 --> 00:41:09,650
ูˆุฑุงูƒู… ูุงู„ุชู…ุณูˆุง ู†ูˆุฑุงูุถู„ูˆุง ุจุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจุตูˆุฑ ู„ู‡ ุจุงุจ ุจุงุทู†ู‡

438
00:41:09,650 --> 00:41:13,950
ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ุฉ ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ูˆุถุงูŠู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุฐุงุจ ู†ุญูˆ

439
00:41:13,950 --> 00:41:18,450
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูุณูŠู† ูŠู†ุงุฏูˆู†ู‡ู… ุฃู„ู…ู†ุงูƒู… ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู…ุด ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง

440
00:41:18,450 --> 00:41:22,410
ู†ุตู„ูŠ ูˆ ู†ุตูˆู… ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจู„ู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ููŠ ุณูˆุฑุฉ

441
00:41:22,410 --> 00:41:30,250
ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰

442
00:41:30,250 --> 00:41:39,510
clinical pathology of hypermetropiaุณุฑูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู…

443
00:41:39,510 --> 00:41:43,350
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุซ ..

444
00:41:43,350 --> 00:41:49,650
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ hypermetropia ุจู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠ

445
00:41:49,650 --> 00:41:56,210
ู„ู„hypermetropia ุงู†ู‡ hypermetropic I is small ุตุญุŸ

446
00:41:56,210 --> 00:41:59,850
ูˆูƒู„ hypermetropia ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช

447
00:41:59,850 --> 00:42:10,300
ุฃุตุบุฑ ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุนูƒุณูŠ ุทูŠุจู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุบุฑ ููŠ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ูˆ

448
00:42:10,300 --> 00:42:16,380
ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑูˆุจุณุชูˆุฑูŠ ุงูƒุณุณ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ diametersุŸ

449
00:42:16,380 --> 00:42:19,880
ูู‚ุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„

450
00:42:19,880 --> 00:42:23,420
ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู…ุชุฑูˆุจ

451
00:42:23,420 --> 00:42:27,880
ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงูŠูˆุจูŠุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงูƒุจุฑ ูุฅุญู†ุง

452
00:42:27,880 --> 00:42:32,940
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชูˆุฑุจูƒ I is small ู‡ู„ small in the

453
00:42:32,940 --> 00:42:41,700
antropostorial axisุŸูˆ ุงู„ all diameters ูˆ

454
00:42:41,700 --> 00:42:49,460
ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ cornea ูˆ ุงู„

455
00:42:49,460 --> 00:42:58,760
lens ูˆ ุงู„ angle of AC ุงู„ AC ุจุชูƒูˆู† shallow ูˆ ุงู„

456
00:42:58,760 --> 00:43:05,630
angle of AC ุจุชูƒูˆู† narrowูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู…ู‚ุงุณ space ุนุดุฑูŠู†

457
00:43:05,630 --> 00:43:11,950
ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ู„ู„ุงู†ุฌู„ ู…ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰

458
00:43:11,950 --> 00:43:22,610
ุจุนุถ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒูŠ ู„ุถูŠู‚ ุงู„ angle

459
00:43:22,610 --> 00:43:28,650
of anterochamber ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒูŠ ุฎูˆู ู…ู† ุงูŠุดุŸ

460
00:43:28,650 --> 00:43:28,990
Glucoma

461
00:43:32,370 --> 00:43:39,730
ููŠ narrow angle ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฌุงู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ refraction

462
00:43:39,730 --> 00:43:46,590
ุทุงู„ุน plus 6 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง high hypermetropia

463
00:43:46,590 --> 00:43:54,190
ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ู„ุณุจุจ ุฃูˆ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู

464
00:43:54,190 --> 00:44:00,230
ุงู„ูู†ุฏุณ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุถูŠุจุฉ Smellitus ุถูŠุจุฉ

465
00:44:00,230 --> 00:44:09,200
ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠูƒู†ูˆุจููŠุงุจุฏูŠ ุงูˆุณุนู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุงูุญุต ุงู„ูู†ุฏุณ ุงู„ุงู†ุด ุงู„ุญู„

466
00:44:09,200 --> 00:44:12,320
ุงู†ุง

467
00:44:12,320 --> 00:44:18,340
ู„ูˆ ูˆุณุนุชู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ iris ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ peripheral ูˆ

468
00:44:18,340 --> 00:44:25,440
ูŠุณูƒุฑ angle ูˆ ุงุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุฏุงูŠู„ู…ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง closure angle

469
00:44:25,440 --> 00:44:31,200
-glucoma ุงุฏุฎู„ ููŠ closure angle-glucoma ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

470
00:44:31,200 --> 00:44:40,930
disasterู…ุตูŠุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ู„ุฅู†ู‡ may increase up to

471
00:44:40,930 --> 00:44:47,510
sixty millimeter HD ุฒุฆุจู‚ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ten to twenty

472
00:44:47,510 --> 00:44:54,310
normal ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ

473
00:44:54,310 --> 00:45:00,490
ุจุชูƒู†ูŠุฑู can leave much much much much of his

474
00:45:00,490 --> 00:45:02,590
fibers ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠุฏ

475
00:45:04,620 --> 00:45:09,820
to blindness ุนุดุงู†

476
00:45:09,820 --> 00:45:13,340
ู‡ูŠูƒ closure of angry glaucoma ุญุฏุซ ุฎุทูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุช

477
00:45:13,340 --> 00:45:22,140
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃุฑุถุฉ ู„ู‡ ู‡ู… ุงู„ high hypermetropia

478
00:45:22,140 --> 00:45:26,040
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ high hypermetropia ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุซู‚ูู‡

479
00:45:26,040 --> 00:45:30,460
ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ูุญุต ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ

480
00:45:30,460 --> 00:45:39,950
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุทูˆู„ ู†ุธุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงูƒุŒ ุจุญุฐุฑุŒ

481
00:45:39,950 --> 00:45:44,150
ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูˆุณู‘ู„ูƒุŒ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠูˆุณู‘ู„ูƒ

482
00:45:44,150 --> 00:45:51,310
ุงู„ุจู‚ุจู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒุณ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑู…ุงูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†

483
00:45:51,310 --> 00:45:58,470
ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠุนุงุชุŒ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุฑูุถ

484
00:45:58,470 --> 00:46:04,070
ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู† ูŠูˆุณุนุงู„ุจู‚ุจูˆ .. ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุดูˆู ุทุจ

485
00:46:04,070 --> 00:46:09,830
ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุชุฑุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒูŠู ูŠุดูˆูุŸ ูƒูŠู ูŠูุญุต ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉุŸ

486
00:46:09,830 --> 00:46:16,610
ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฏูƒุงุก ุจูŠุฌูŠ .. ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ exhaust ุงู„ ..

487
00:46:16,610 --> 00:46:21,210
ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑู…ุงูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณุน ูˆ

488
00:46:21,210 --> 00:46:27,550
ุจูŠุญุท ููŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง Pyrocarbine ูˆ ุจูŠุญุท Pyrocarbine

489
00:46:30,140 --> 00:46:38,220
ุจูŠู„ูˆ ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ู…ุถูŠู‚ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุญุท ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุณูŠุน ูˆ

490
00:46:38,220 --> 00:46:42,400
ูŠุนู…ู„ ูุญุต ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ู†ุตู ุณุงุนุฉ ุดุงู ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„

491
00:46:42,400 --> 00:46:50,500
ูƒู… ู…ู† ุจูŠุญุท ุจูŠู„ูˆ ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ pupil ุงู„ normal

492
00:46:50,500 --> 00:46:59,480
size ู…ุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฑูˆุญ ุฃุจูŠุชูƒ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉุฃู‡

493
00:46:59,480 --> 00:47:03,400
ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฃู„ู… ูˆูˆุฌุน ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ุฅูŠุด

494
00:47:03,400 --> 00:47:09,380
ุฃู†ุง ุฑูˆุญุช ุนูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆุตู ูˆ ุญุทูˆู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุณุน ูˆ

495
00:47:09,380 --> 00:47:17,720
ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุดูˆูุด ุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุจุตุฑ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡

496
00:47:17,720 --> 00:47:22,100
ูˆ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุงู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุง ุงุจู†ูŠ

497
00:47:22,100 --> 00:47:29,470
ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ุงู… ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุณุนุชู„ู‡ ุถุงูŠู‚ู„ู‡ู…ุง ุชุจุนุฏูˆุด ุนู„ู‰

498
00:47:29,470 --> 00:47:35,950
ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู…ูˆุณุนุŒ ุชุถู…ู†ุดุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ุตุฑุช ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†

499
00:47:35,950 --> 00:47:42,530
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุฅุญุฑุงุฌ ุดุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ูŠ dilemma ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ the

500
00:47:42,530 --> 00:47:45,970
I is therefore of the type which is predisposed

501
00:47:45,970 --> 00:47:52,950
ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ูŠู‡ closure angioglucosea point which should

502
00:47:52,950 --> 00:47:58,510
be remembered ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง in the administration and

503
00:47:58,510 --> 00:48:03,830
ุฅุนุทุงุก of drugs which dilate the pupil like

504
00:48:03,830 --> 00:48:12,950
midriotics ู…ูˆุณุนูŠู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุฑูุถ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ู…ูˆุณุน ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚

505
00:48:12,950 --> 00:48:19,870
ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆุณุนู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูุญุตูˆ ุฑูˆุญ ู…ุถุงูŠู‚ู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู†

506
00:48:19,870 --> 00:48:23,750
ูŠุตูŠุฑ balance ู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุถุบุท ู…ู† ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

507
00:48:23,750 --> 00:48:26,990
ุจูŠุณุชู†ู‚ู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ ุชูุญุต ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุฑุชูุงุน

508
00:48:26,990 --> 00:48:31,590
ุจุงู„ุถุบุทุŸ ุงูŠู‡ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุจุฏุฃ

509
00:48:31,590 --> 00:48:38,010
ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูˆุณูŠุน ุฏูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุชูˆุณูŠุน ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠ ูˆ

510
00:48:38,010 --> 00:48:45,670
ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุตุงุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ

511
00:48:45,670 --> 00:48:50,240
ุงู„ู†ุตู ุณุงุนุฉ ูุญุตูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุดูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุถุบุท ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ

512
00:48:50,240 --> 00:48:55,020
ูŠุฑุชูุน ู„ูƒู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุฌุฑูŠุช ุงุณุชุนุฑุง ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ center

513
00:48:55,020 --> 00:49:01,220
ุฌุฑูŠุช ุงู„ iris ู„ู„ center ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู‚ู†ุงุจู‡ ุจุฏู‡

514
00:49:01,220 --> 00:49:09,040
ูŠุชุณูƒุฑ ูˆูุชุญุชู‡ุง ูˆูุชุญุชู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง clinical pathology

515
00:49:09,040 --> 00:49:14,190
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุบู‡ูŠุจุฑ ู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠ ุงูƒุชุฑ

516
00:49:14,190 --> 00:49:21,370
ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุฎุงู ู…ู†ู‡ closure angle glucoma ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู† ูุงู†ุฏุณ

517
00:49:21,370 --> 00:49:25,810
examination ูุงู†ุฏุณ examination ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„

518
00:49:25,810 --> 00:49:30,030
epsilon mesh code ูุญุตุชู‡ ุงู„ูุงู†ุฏุณ ู„ุง ุดูƒ ุงู† ุงู„ูุงู†ุฏุณ

519
00:49:30,030 --> 00:49:34,560
ู‡ูˆ ุบู‡ูŠุจุฑ ู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ special characteristicsุงู„ูˆ

520
00:49:34,560 --> 00:49:37,540
ุงูŠุดุŸ special characteristics ุงูŠูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ special

521
00:49:37,540 --> 00:49:41,340
characteristics ุงู† ุงู„ retina ู„ู‡ุง peculiar ..

522
00:49:41,340 --> 00:49:49,480
peculiar sheen like short silk ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ุง short

523
00:49:49,480 --> 00:49:55,100
silk ูƒุฑุชูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ุถูˆุก ููŠ ุงู„ุธู„ุงู… ูˆ ุงุถูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰

524
00:49:55,100 --> 00:50:00,760
ู‚ู…ูŠุต ุญุฑูŠุฑ ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชู„ู‚ู„ู‡ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุก ุงู„ุฏูˆุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง

525
00:50:00,760 --> 00:50:08,110
ุณู‚ุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ูŠุชู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู‡ูŠูƒ .. ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ ุงู„ุจุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุงุน

526
00:50:08,110 --> 00:50:13,430
.. ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„hypermetropia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„

527
00:50:13,430 --> 00:50:19,150
myopia ูˆ ุงู„imetropia ู…ุงู„ู‡ู…ุด shot silk ูƒุฑูŠุชู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ

528
00:50:19,150 --> 00:50:27,270
ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุชุชู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง

529
00:50:27,270 --> 00:50:35,110
ุชุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ optic disk ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ mildly swollenุฃู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡

530
00:50:35,110 --> 00:50:39,130
pseudopapillitis ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ pseudopapillitis

531
00:50:39,130 --> 00:50:49,190
ุฃุตู„ papillitis ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง I T I S ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจูŠ ุชูˆู†ุณู„ูŠุชุณุŒ

532
00:50:49,190 --> 00:50:55,830
sinusitisุŒ conductivitis I T I S ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจูŠ ู‡ูŠ

533
00:50:55,830 --> 00:50:59,990
suffix ูˆู„ุง prefixุŸ ู„ุฃ suffix ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ

534
00:50:59,990 --> 00:51:06,710
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุงู‡ suffix suffix ู‡ุฐุง i-t-i-s ู…ุนู†ุงู‡

535
00:51:06,710 --> 00:51:12,670
inflammation ูŠุจู‚ู‰ papillitis papilla ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุนุตุจ

536
00:51:12,670 --> 00:51:16,230
ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠ ุงู„ papilla ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„

537
00:51:16,230 --> 00:51:20,510
papillitis ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฎุทูŠุฑ

538
00:51:20,510 --> 00:51:25,210
ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู‰ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠ

539
00:51:25,210 --> 00:51:30,450
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ุฎุทูŠุฑ

540
00:51:33,570 --> 00:51:38,530
pseudopapilitis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ุด ุญู‚ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„

541
00:51:38,530 --> 00:51:43,990
ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุจุณ ุดูƒู„ุง

542
00:51:43,990 --> 00:51:51,830
ู…ุด ู…ุถู…ูˆู†ุง ุดูƒู„ุง ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงูŠุด ู…ุถู…ูˆู†ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡

543
00:51:51,830 --> 00:51:55,210
ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุนุตุจ might be swollen which may resemble

544
00:51:55,210 --> 00:51:59,460
optic neuritis ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู‡ูˆ pseudopapilitisูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด

545
00:51:59,460 --> 00:52:04,820
ุงู„ hyper metroid ูŠุดุจู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ุด

546
00:52:04,820 --> 00:52:13,240
ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุดุชุฑุช ุฃู†ู‡ optic disc assumes

547
00:52:13,240 --> 00:52:21,200
a dark grayish red color with indistinct and

548
00:52:21,200 --> 00:52:28,990
sometimes irregular margins ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุนุตุจู„ูˆู†ู‡

549
00:52:28,990 --> 00:52:39,550
ุฑู…ุงุฏูŠ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู…ุนุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุญูˆุงู ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ

550
00:52:39,550 --> 00:52:44,290
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ

551
00:52:44,290 --> 00:52:54,630
ุงู„ุญูˆุงู ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุนุฑุฌ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ู„ูˆ

552
00:52:54,630 --> 00:52:57,910
ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ normal eye ู‡ู†ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ normal ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠููŠู†

553
00:52:57,910 --> 00:53:02,750
ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูƒูŠู ุญูˆุงูู‡ุŸ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ุด ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ

554
00:53:02,750 --> 00:53:09,550
ู‡ูˆ ุณู„ู‚ ุถู‡ุฑ ุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุญูˆุงู

555
00:53:09,550 --> 00:53:14,830
ุงู„ุนุตุจ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ูˆ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠูƒุงุฑ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ

556
00:53:14,830 --> 00:53:19,610
ุจูŠูƒุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ normal normal phantasm ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

557
00:53:19,610 --> 00:53:25,990
retina short cell retina ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุจุฑูŠู‚ูˆ ุงู„ optic

558
00:53:25,990 --> 00:53:31,750
disc ุดูˆูŠุฉ swollen ู…ุด ุจุงู„ pseudo papulitis ูˆ ู„ูˆู†

559
00:53:31,750 --> 00:53:37,690
ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ margins irregular ุงู„

560
00:53:37,690 --> 00:53:44,330
margins ุฅูŠุดุŸ irregular ุงู„ condition is congenital

561
00:53:48,170 --> 00:53:52,350
ูˆุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุณู†ุชูˆูŠุชู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ

562
00:53:52,350 --> 00:53:56,290
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฑูู„ูŠูƒุณ ูˆุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠ

563
00:53:56,290 --> 00:54:01,890
ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจ ู…ุน ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„

564
00:54:01,890 --> 00:54:08,570
characteristics ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุซุงุจุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุนู†ุง

565
00:54:08,570 --> 00:54:13,790
ููŠู‡ ูˆุฑู… ุฃูˆ irregular margins ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ color ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ

566
00:54:13,790 --> 00:54:19,070
ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุชุฏู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ููŠ ุงู„ visual equity ู„ุฃ ุงู„

567
00:54:19,070 --> 00:54:22,110
visual equity ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุง ุงู† ูƒุงู† very high

568
00:54:22,110 --> 00:54:25,290
hypermetropia ุทุจุนุง ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ ุงู„

569
00:54:25,290 --> 00:54:32,590
accommodation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ what is about blood

570
00:54:32,590 --> 00:54:37,360
vessels ุชุนุฑููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ arteriesูˆููŠู‡ veins

571
00:54:37,360 --> 00:54:39,880
ูˆุงุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ central retinal artery ูˆูุฑูˆู†ู‡

572
00:54:39,880 --> 00:54:44,800
ูˆcentral retinal vein ูˆูุฑูˆู†ู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุงุณูƒูˆูŠู„

573
00:54:44,800 --> 00:54:50,700
reflexes may be accentuated ู„ู…ุง ุงูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุถูˆุก

574
00:54:50,700 --> 00:54:55,760
ุจูŠุฌูŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุชู„ู…ุน and the vessels may show undue

575
00:54:55,760 --> 00:55:01,700
torchicity torchicity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุนุฑูˆุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ blood

576
00:55:01,700 --> 00:55:05,940
vessels ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุทุนุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุนุฑูˆุฌุงุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†

577
00:55:05,940 --> 00:55:12,320
ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ุฑุถูŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุชุนุฑูุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡

578
00:55:12,320 --> 00:55:19,440
ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุจุงู„ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูุงู„ุญุจุงู„ ุนุดุงู† ุชูˆุตู„ ุงูŠุด

579
00:55:19,440 --> 00:55:26,240
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุนุฑูุฌ ูˆููŠ abnormal branching ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ

580
00:55:26,240 --> 00:55:34,840
ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุนุฌูŠุจ it sometimes happensูˆู‡ุฐู‡

581
00:55:34,840 --> 00:55:40,200
ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู‡ุง that the face of hypermetroid

582
00:55:40,200 --> 00:55:47,980
ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุจุชุงุนู‡ is asymmetrical ู†ุตูู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†

583
00:55:47,980 --> 00:55:53,380
ูˆุฌู‡ ู†ุตูู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุถุนู†ุง ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุนูŠู† ุฒูŠ ูƒุชุงุจ

584
00:55:53,380 --> 00:56:02,680
ูˆู†ุธุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุตู ุงู„ุฃูŠู…ู† ู‡ู†ุฌูŠ ูˆ ู‡ู†ู†ุธุฑ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุนู†

585
00:56:03,520 --> 00:56:08,440
ุงู„ู†ุตู ุงู„ุฃูŠุณุฑ ูƒู„ุงู…

586
00:56:08,440 --> 00:56:15,440
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ hypermetropia ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ

587
00:56:15,440 --> 00:56:20,480
ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ

588
00:56:20,480 --> 00:56:25,800
ู†ุตู ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุตุบุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุตู

589
00:56:25,800 --> 00:56:33,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง palpibral fissure ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุงู†ุต ููŠ

590
00:56:33,700 --> 00:56:38,660
ุงู„ู€ nose ูˆ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ cheek ูˆ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ lipุŒ ูƒูˆู†

591
00:56:38,660 --> 00:56:45,120
ู†ุตู ุฃุตุบุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ู…ู† ู†ุตูุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุชุชุนุฌุจูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูุจู‚ูˆู„ it

592
00:56:45,120 --> 00:56:49,900
sometimes happens that the face is asymmetrical in

593
00:56:49,900 --> 00:56:53,700
which case the most markedly affected eye is

594
00:56:53,700 --> 00:56:59,680
usually found on the side which shows the least

595
00:56:59,680 --> 00:57:04,770
perfect developmentูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ hypermetropia

596
00:57:04,770 --> 00:57:11,230
ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ development ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง

597
00:57:11,230 --> 00:57:14,730
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู„ุบ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ hypermetropia

598
00:57:14,730 --> 00:57:19,490
ุจุดุฎุตู‡ ุงู†ู‡ imperfect eye ุฃูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ู… ุชุจู„ุบ

599
00:57:19,490 --> 00:57:24,950
ุงู„ูƒู…ุงู„ ู…ุงููŠู‡ ุฎุฌู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ู… ุชุจู„ุบ ุงู„ูƒู…ุงู„ imperfect

600
00:57:24,950 --> 00:57:32,340
eye ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุงplus two ูˆู‡ู†ุง plus four

601
00:57:32,340 --> 00:57:39,760
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ูƒู…ุงู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง

602
00:57:39,760 --> 00:57:44,520
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ plus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุฃุตุบุฑ ููŠ

603
00:57:44,520 --> 00:57:48,860
ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆ ููŠ ุฃู‚ุทุงุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„

604
00:57:48,860 --> 00:57:55,960
ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู†ุตู ูˆุฌู‡ูŠ ู„ุฃูŠุณุฑ ุฃุตุบุฑ ู†ุณุจูŠุง ู†ุณุจูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุง ุฏู‚ุฉ

605
00:57:55,960 --> 00:58:01,460
ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุจุฏุง ุฏู‚ุฉ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉููŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃู†ูุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฎุฏุŒ ูƒูŠู

606
00:58:01,460 --> 00:58:09,520
ุงู„ุดูุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ูุชุญุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงุŒ ู…ุด

607
00:58:09,520 --> 00:58:12,100
ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุทุจ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† congenital

608
00:58:12,100 --> 00:58:16,120
hypermetropiaุŸ ุฃู‡ congenital hypermetropia ู…ุด

609
00:58:16,120 --> 00:58:20,940
acquired ู…ุด acquired ุงู„ acquired ุฃุตู„ู‡ ุงู„ face ูƒุจุฑ

610
00:58:20,940 --> 00:58:24,880
ูˆ ุฎู„ุต ุทูŠุจ

611
00:58:30,790 --> 00:58:36,810
7- This asymmetry is often seen in the eye itself

612
00:58:36,810 --> 00:58:41,330
for the condition of hypermetropia is more often

613
00:58:41,330 --> 00:58:45,950
than not associated with astigmatism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†

614
00:58:45,950 --> 00:58:49,450
pure hypermetropia ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุตู

615
00:58:49,450 --> 00:58:54,810
ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญ

616
00:58:54,810 --> 00:59:04,150
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุตู ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุงู„ู€ macula ู‡ูŠ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

617
00:59:04,150 --> 00:59:10,770
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุนูŠู† ุฅู…ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

618
00:59:10,770 --> 00:59:16,110
ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฑุณู… ุฑุณู…ุฉ ูˆ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฑูŠุชู†ุง

619
00:59:16,110 --> 00:59:24,850
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ optic disk ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…

620
00:59:25,380 --> 00:59:33,020
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ two point five millimeter ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูˆู„ุง ุญูุฉ

621
00:59:33,020 --> 00:59:37,340
ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูˆู„ุง ูˆ ุญูุฉ ุงู„ optic disc ุทูŠุจ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุนูŠู†

622
00:59:37,340 --> 00:59:43,960
hypermetral ุฃุตุบุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ optic disc ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุตุบุฑ ุทุจุนุง

623
00:59:43,960 --> 00:59:48,860
ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูˆู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต

624
00:59:48,860 --> 00:59:52,600
ุฃูˆ

625
00:59:52,600 --> 00:59:56,530
ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุญุณุจ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„hypermetralุทุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู† .. ุทุจ

626
00:59:56,530 --> 01:00:04,270
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฃุตุบุฑุŸ ุฃู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฃุตุบุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„

627
01:00:04,270 --> 01:00:09,810
diameters ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ optic disk ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†

628
01:00:09,810 --> 01:00:18,730
ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูˆู„ุง ุฃุตุบุฑ ูุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฃุจุนุฏ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุทุจ

629
01:00:18,730 --> 01:00:22,210
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ

630
01:00:25,810 --> 01:00:29,890
ุงู„ู€ disk ุฌุงุนุช ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ macro ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุณ

631
01:00:29,890 --> 01:00:35,410
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ papillomacular bundle ุฃุทูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„

632
01:00:35,410 --> 01:00:41,970
papillomacular bundle ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ emetro ุทูŠุจ

633
01:00:41,970 --> 01:00:50,550
ุจู†ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ large positive angle alpha

634
01:00:55,610 --> 01:01:00,770
ุฎุงุชู… ุงู„ angle alpha ูˆ angel kappa ูŠุนู†ูŠ

635
01:01:00,770 --> 01:01:06,090
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ูู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ

636
01:01:06,090 --> 01:01:15,550
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง visual

637
01:01:15,550 --> 01:01:23,110
axis ุงู‡ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง visual axis ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง

638
01:01:23,110 --> 01:01:28,620
optical axis ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุงู„ู€ visual axis ุงู„ู„ูŠ

639
01:01:28,620 --> 01:01:33,780
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ macula ูˆ ุงู„ optical axis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰

640
01:01:33,780 --> 01:01:38,160
ุงู„ optic disk ุตุญุŸ

641
01:01:38,160 --> 01:01:44,700
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุฅูŠู…ุชุฑูˆุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ

642
01:01:44,700 --> 01:01:50,900
Alpha ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ hypermetroid ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆุณุน

643
01:01:50,900 --> 01:01:57,280
ูˆู„ุง ุฃุถูŠู‚ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆุณุน ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุจุฑ

644
01:01:57,280 --> 01:02:04,400
ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆุณุน ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุดุนูˆุฑ

645
01:02:04,400 --> 01:02:09,080
ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ exotropia

646
01:02:09,080 --> 01:02:17,160
ููŠ ุดุนูˆุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ divergent squint ููŠ ุดุนูˆุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡

647
01:02:17,160 --> 01:02:23,030
divergent squint ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…

648
01:02:23,030 --> 01:02:27,230
myopia ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงูŠุฒูˆุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ุงูˆ convergence square

649
01:02:27,230 --> 01:02:32,830
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด true ู„ุฃุŒ pseudo

650
01:02:35,680 --> 01:02:39,660
divergent squint ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุจูŠุง pseudo convergent

651
01:02:39,660 --> 01:02:44,880
squint ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ูˆุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง

652
01:02:44,880 --> 01:02:48,280
ู…ู† ุงู„ fundus examination in hypermetropia ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ

653
01:02:48,280 --> 01:02:51,120
ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง clinical features

654
01:02:51,120 --> 01:02:55,340
of hypermetropia clinical features ูŠุนู†ูŠ symptoms

655
01:02:55,340 --> 01:02:59,480
of hypermetropia ู†ุดูƒุฑ ู„ูƒู… ูˆุญุณู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู…

656
01:02:59,480 --> 01:03:01,780
ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡