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1
00:00:05,010 --> 00:00:07,910
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡

2
00:00:07,910 --> 00:00:11,750
ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุขู„ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ

3
00:00:11,750 --> 00:00:16,170
ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง chapter ุฎู…ุณุฉ static ุฃูˆ failure due 

4
00:00:16,170 --> 00:00:19,890
to static loadingุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ chapter ุณุชุฉ

5
00:00:19,890 --> 00:00:23,810
ุงู„ fatigue failure due to variable ุฃูˆ dynamic

6
00:00:23,810 --> 00:00:28,940
loading. ุงู„ุขู† ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†

7
00:00:28,940 --> 00:00:34,760
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† load static ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆ

8
00:00:34,760 --> 00:00:49,700
ุนู†ุฏ ุณุฑุนุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ engine ู…ุญุฑูƒ 

9
00:00:49,700 --> 00:00:50,420
ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ

10
00:01:04,120 --> 00:01:17,500
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ crank ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุงุช ูˆ ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ 3000 RPM ููŠ ุงู„

11
00:01:17,500 --> 00:01:21,540
dynamic loading due to speed ูˆ ุงู„ acceleration ุนู„ู‰

12
00:01:21,540 --> 00:01:24,580
ุงู„ component ู„ู„ crank ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ connecting rod ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

13
00:01:24,580 --> 00:01:30,620
piston ุจุชูƒูˆู† very large ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุฉ  ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ

14
00:01:30,620 --> 00:01:30,980
ุซุงุจุชุฉ

15
00:01:34,460 --> 00:01:48,160
ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฌุณุฑ ุชู…ุดูŠ

16
00:01:48,160 --> 00:01:52,480
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ

17
00:01:52,480 --> 00:01:57,640
ุงู„ load ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ 

18
00:01:57,640 --> 00:02:03,130
ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ load ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ู…ูƒุงู†. ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†

19
00:02:03,130 --> 00:02:08,450
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุณูŠุงุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุซู„ุงุซ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุชุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ

20
00:02:08,450 --> 00:02:14,490
ุดุงุญู†ุฉุŒ ูุงู„ load ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ stresses ุฌูˆุง

21
00:02:14,490 --> 00:02:24,090
ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ 

22
00:02:24,090 --> 00:02:27,370
ุงู„ suspension ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ suspension ุจุชุงุน

23
00:02:27,370 --> 00:02:28,630
ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฒู…ุจุฑูƒ

24
00:02:32,030 --> 00:02:42,310
ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒู†ุจุฑุงูƒ ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ุดุงู† load ุทุจุนุง

25
00:02:42,310 --> 00:02:44,830
ุงู„ load ุนู„ู‰ ุฒู†ุจุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†

26
00:02:44,830 --> 00:02:52,090
ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ุฃูู‚ูŠุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ู†ุฒู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุทุจ ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ูุงู„ loading ุฃูŠุด 

27
00:02:52,090 --> 00:02:58,050
ู…ุนู‡ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†

28
00:02:58,050 --> 00:03:05,300
ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ loads ูˆุถุฎู‡ ูˆ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„

29
00:03:05,300 --> 00:03:09,840
loads ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุถุฑุจ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุถุฑุจุฉ ููŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุณุจุนูŠู†

30
00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:22,480
ู†ุจุถุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูููŠ

31
00:03:22,480 --> 00:03:31,620
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ load is dynamic ู‡ุชุดุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ 

32
00:03:38,190 --> 00:03:44,190
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฏุนูŠุด ุณุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุณุชูŠู† ู†ุจุถุฉ

33
00:03:44,190 --> 00:03:56,110
ุตุญุŸ ุณุจุนูŠู† ู†ุจุถุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุณุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†

34
00:03:56,110 --> 00:04:04,470
ู‡ุฒู…ูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ููŠ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ

35
00:04:12,720 --> 00:04:20,680
ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุนุŒ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชูˆู‚ู ู…ู† 

36
00:04:20,680 --> 00:04:30,360
ูˆู†ุต ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุŸ ู…ู† ูˆู†ุตุŸ ูุนุด ุฑู‚ุต ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุฑู‚ู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงุŒ

37
00:04:30,360 --> 00:04:36,380
ุทุจุนุง ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู†

38
00:04:41,320 --> 00:04:45,080
ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุงุช ุฃูˆ 

39
00:04:45,080 --> 00:04:51,930
ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุชุนุฑุถ ู„ dynamic loading ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†

40
00:04:51,930 --> 00:04:55,970
dynamic loading ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠู† ุฏู‡

41
00:04:55,970 --> 00:05:00,790
stresses ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡

42
00:05:00,790 --> 00:05:03,150
ุฃู† ุงู„ dynamic load ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† due to mechanical 

43
00:05:03,150 --> 00:05:08,190
load ุฃูˆ due to thermal load ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ

44
00:05:08,190 --> 00:05:12,870
ุจุชุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ุจุฑูˆุฏุฉ ุณุฎูˆู†ุฉ

45
00:05:12,870 --> 00:05:14,510
ูุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡

46
00:05:20,670 --> 00:05:28,070
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ failure due to dynamic load ุฅุฐุง mechanical

47
00:05:28,070 --> 00:05:33,690
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ failure ุนู†ุฏ 200 ู…ูŠุฌุง ุจุงุณูƒุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„

48
00:05:33,690 --> 00:05:39,770
load dynamic ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ failure ุนู†ุฏ 60 ู…ูŠุฌุง ุจุงุณูƒุงู„

49
00:05:39,770 --> 00:05:46,870
ุทุจุนุง 

50
00:05:46,870 --> 00:05:57,710
ุงู„ loading ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ dynamic ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุจู€... ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ

51
00:05:57,710 --> 00:06:08,470
ุนู†ู‡ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏุงุช ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉ repeated ุฃูˆ alternating

52
00:06:08,470 --> 00:06:13,900
or fluctuating ู„ุฃู† max stress will be low yield

53
00:06:13,900 --> 00:06:17,980
strengthุŒ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ max stress ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† yield

54
00:06:17,980 --> 00:06:23,340
strength ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ู„ู„ failure ุทุจุนุง

55
00:06:23,340 --> 00:06:26,820
ุงู„ failure occurs after many stress cyclesุŒ ุงู„ู€ ...

56
00:06:26,820 --> 00:06:30,820
ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ

57
00:06:33,910 --> 00:06:37,770
failure is by sudden ultimate fracture ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูุฌุฃุฉ

58
00:06:37,770 --> 00:06:46,790
ูƒุณุฑ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู† reach ุงู„ ultimate stress ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏุด

59
00:06:46,790 --> 00:06:52,970
ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู‚ุฏู… 

60
00:06:52,970 --> 00:06:57,090
ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠู„ุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ุขุฎุฑ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ 

61
00:06:57,090 --> 00:07:00,450
ู‡ูŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ failure ุฃู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠู„ุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ

62
00:07:00,450 --> 00:07:08,790
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ... ููŠ ... ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ failure ุงู„ุขู†

63
00:07:08,790 --> 00:07:13,210
ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ fatigue failure ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ุณู… ู„ุซู„ุงุซ

64
00:07:13,210 --> 00:07:22,590
ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุฏุฃ micro crack ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุดู‚ู‚

65
00:07:22,590 --> 00:07:28,430
ุตุบูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง due to cyclic plastic deformation ุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู†

66
00:07:28,430 --> 00:07:31,970
ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ stress concentration locally ุงู„ stress

67
00:07:31,970 --> 00:07:35,610
ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ plastic region ู…ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„

68
00:07:35,610 --> 00:07:38,450
plastic region ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ permanent

69
00:07:38,450 --> 00:07:41,370
deformation permanent deformation ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ...

70
00:07:41,370 --> 00:07:45,750
ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุชุดู‚ู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุตุงุฑุช ุนู†ุฏู‡

71
00:07:45,750 --> 00:07:51,850
ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ crack ุฃูˆ ุชุดู‚ู‚ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† 

72
00:07:51,850 --> 00:07:57,190
ุงู„ุชุดู‚ู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ stressis fluctuating ู…ุซู„ุง

73
00:07:57,190 --> 00:08:01,450
ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„ bending ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

74
00:08:01,450 --> 00:08:12,470
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดู‚ ูŠูƒุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ propagation ู„ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง 

75
00:08:12,470 --> 00:08:15,770
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ crack ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชูุชุญ ูˆ ุชุณูƒุฑ ุชูุชุญ ูˆ ุชุณูƒุฑ

76
00:08:15,770 --> 00:08:20,870
ุชูุชุญ ูˆ ุชุณูƒุฑ ูู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ 

77
00:08:23,520 --> 00:08:27,380
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุณูƒุฉ ุงู„ cross section ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง

78
00:08:27,380 --> 00:08:34,180
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุณูƒุฉ ู…ุณุงุญุชู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†

79
00:08:34,180 --> 00:08:39,520
ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ load ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ sudden fracture ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ 

80
00:08:39,520 --> 00:08:42,000
sudden fracture ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุซู„ุงุซ stages in the

81
00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:45,730
initiation of micro crack due to cyclic plastic

82
00:08:45,730 --> 00:08:50,470
deformation ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

83
00:08:50,470 --> 00:08:55,450
progression ู„ู„ micro crack ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชูุชุญ ูˆ ุชุณุชูƒุฑ ูˆ ู„ุง

84
00:08:55,450 --> 00:08:59,010
ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด failure 

85
00:08:59,010 --> 00:09:03,550
ุนู†ุฏูŠ

86
00:09:03,550 --> 00:09:08,120
ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุทุน ุนู„ู‰ shaft ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„

87
00:09:08,120 --> 00:09:17,440
shaft ููŠู‡ key ... key way ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ key ุทุจุนุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„

88
00:09:17,440 --> 00:09:23,580
key way ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ sharp edges ุจูŠูƒูˆู† stress

89
00:09:23,580 --> 00:09:27,840
concentration due stress concentration ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏุงุช

90
00:09:27,840 --> 00:09:30,520
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ locally

91
00:09:32,460 --> 00:09:35,640
ุจุชุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ plastic regionุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 

92
00:09:35,640 --> 00:09:39,180
plastic deformation ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูุถูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ cracks ุนู†ุฏ 

93
00:09:39,180 --> 00:09:45,140
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ... ููŠ ุงู„ dynamic 

94
00:09:45,140 --> 00:09:49,540
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ fatigueุŒ ุงู„ loadingุŒ ุจูŠูุถูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ propagationุŒ

95
00:09:49,540 --> 00:09:53,900
ุจุชุชูˆุณุนุŒ ุชุฒูŠุฏุŒ ุงู„ crackุŒ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตุฏู† ูุนู„ูŠุŒ

96
00:09:53,900 --> 00:09:58,270
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง

97
00:09:58,270 --> 00:10:03,090
initiation ู‡ู†ุง propagation ู‡ู†ุง sudden failure ุนู†ุฏ

98
00:10:03,090 --> 00:10:12,050
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ C ุทุจุนุง

99
00:10:12,050 --> 00:10:17,130
ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ final brittle failure due to the

100
00:10:17,130 --> 00:10:26,600
plastic deformation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ cold working ุจุณ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ููŠ

101
00:10:26,600 --> 00:10:28,840
ุงู„ material science ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฑูุน ุงู„ strength 

102
00:10:28,840 --> 00:10:34,460
ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุนู…ู„ mechanical deformation ุงู„

103
00:10:34,460 --> 00:10:37,240
mechanical deformation ุชุนู…ู„ cold working ูู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง

104
00:10:37,240 --> 00:10:39,700
ุฃุนู…ู„ cold working ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

105
00:10:39,700 --> 00:10:43,640
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ุดู ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ 

106
00:10:43,640 --> 00:10:44,940
brittle failure

107
00:10:53,250 --> 00:10:57,910
ุงู„ุขู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ fatigue ... ุฏุง ู„ูŠุณุช ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ fatigue 

108
00:10:57,910 --> 00:11:02,290
ุฃูˆ ุฃุนู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุทุฑู‚ุŒ ูุงู†ุฏูŠ three 

109
00:11:02,290 --> 00:11:10,200
major fatigue life models ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ methods ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ

110
00:11:10,200 --> 00:11:20,040
ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ failure ุชุญุช

111
00:11:20,040 --> 00:11:27,400
ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุญู…ู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ู…ุนูŠู†. ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุทุฑู‚

112
00:11:27,400 --> 00:11:31,900
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stress life method ูˆ ุงู„ strain life

113
00:11:31,900 --> 00:11:35,180
method ูˆ ุงู„ linear elastic fracture mechanics

114
00:11:35,180 --> 00:11:39,820
method ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ linear

115
00:11:39,820 --> 00:11:44,040
elastic fracture mechanics method ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฏู‡ุง course

116
00:11:44,040 --> 00:11:50,600
ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† 

117
00:11:50,600 --> 00:11:53,880
ู†ูุญุต 

118
00:11:55,380 --> 00:11:58,580
ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุญู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุณุชุงุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„

119
00:11:58,580 --> 00:12:03,180
tensile test ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุญู…ุงู„

120
00:12:03,180 --> 00:12:07,000
ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ variable ุฃูˆ ุงู„ fatigue ูƒู†ุช ุฃุนู…ู„

121
00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:13,820
fatigue test fatigue test ุจุญุถุฑ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 

122
00:12:13,820 --> 00:12:18,680
ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนูŠู†

123
00:12:18,680 --> 00:12:23,140
ูˆ ู‚ุทุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆ surface finish ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… 

124
00:12:23,140 --> 00:12:27,320
ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ polish ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด 

125
00:12:27,320 --> 00:12:32,560
ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุฎุฏูˆุด ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎุฏูˆุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃู†ุง

126
00:12:32,560 --> 00:12:36,780
ุจุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ micro cracks ุฃูˆ

127
00:12:36,780 --> 00:12:37,540
ุงู„ุชุดู‚ู‚ุงุช

128
00:12:40,760 --> 00:12:43,580
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ test sessions are subjected to 

129
00:12:43,580 --> 00:12:46,860
repeated stress while counting cycles to failure

130
00:12:46,860 --> 00:12:54,300
ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฑุถู‡ุง ู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏุงุช ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃุนุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงุช

131
00:12:54,300 --> 00:13:00,180
ุงู„ loading ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง pure bending with no

132
00:13:00,180 --> 00:13:02,500
transverse shear ุจูŠูƒูˆู† pure bending with no

133
00:13:02,500 --> 00:13:05,440
transverse shear ุงู„ stress ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

134
00:13:08,280 --> 00:13:10,960
completely reversed stress completely reversed

135
00:13:10,960 --> 00:13:13,800
stress ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง completely 

136
00:13:13,800 --> 00:13:19,980
reversedุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ tensionุŒ compression ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ tensionุŒ

137
00:13:19,980 --> 00:13:24,560
zeroุŒ compressionุŒ zeroุŒ tensionุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ

138
00:13:24,560 --> 00:13:28,220
ุงู„ fiber ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง tension ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ูŠุด 

139
00:13:28,220 --> 00:13:31,720
compressionุŒ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ reversed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡

140
00:13:36,780 --> 00:13:47,500
ุงู„ mechanical setup ู„ู„ูุญุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ motor ูˆ 

141
00:13:47,500 --> 00:13:52,640
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง main bearing ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ main bearing ูˆ

142
00:13:52,640 --> 00:13:58,420
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ specimen ูˆ ููŠ bearing load bearing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง

143
00:13:58,420 --> 00:14:04,280
ุงู„ shaft ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง shaft ูˆ ุงู„ load ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

144
00:14:04,280 --> 00:14:06,920
two bearings ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ load W ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ

145
00:14:06,920 --> 00:14:12,620
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† W ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ W ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุท ูˆุฒู†

146
00:14:12,620 --> 00:14:18,340
ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฒู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุดุงูุช ุงู„ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุดุงูุช

147
00:14:21,920 --> 00:14:28,360
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุญุท load ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุดุบู„ ู…ูˆุชูˆุฑ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ูˆ

148
00:14:28,360 --> 00:14:33,880
ุจุนุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ counter ูŠุนุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ู„ูุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุชูˆุฑ ู„ุญุฏ

149
00:14:33,880 --> 00:14:38,920
ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ failure ุงู„ุฃู† ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ stress ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง high ุงู„

150
00:14:38,920 --> 00:14:42,840
loading ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ high bearing ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง simply

151
00:14:42,840 --> 00:14:45,900
supported ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ุนู†ุฏูŠ load ู‡ู†ุง

152
00:14:45,900 --> 00:14:50,180
W ู…ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ W ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† W ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ W ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ

153
00:14:50,180 --> 00:14:51,680
ู‡ูŠ W ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู†

154
00:14:54,520 --> 00:14:57,440
ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ูุฑุฌ ุฃูƒู„ู‘ู…ูƒ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ transfer ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

155
00:14:57,440 --> 00:15:01,560
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† reaction ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ reaction ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ

156
00:15:01,560 --> 00:15:13,500
ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

157
00:15:13,500 --> 00:15:28,780
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ W ุนู„ู‰ 2 ูˆ ุงู„ W ุนู„ู‰ 2 ูˆ ู‡ูŠู† ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุฑุฏ ูุนู„ ูˆ ู‡ูŠู†

158
00:15:28,780 --> 00:15:36,220
ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุณู… ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดูŠุฑ ุฏูŠุงุฌุฑุงู…

159
00:15:36,220 --> 00:15:39,780
ุงู„ุดูŠุฑ

160
00:15:39,780 --> 00:15:40,560
ุฏูŠุงุฌุฑุงู… ู‡ูƒูˆู†

161
00:15:59,020 --> 00:16:04,640
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ W ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ W ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„

162
00:16:04,640 --> 00:16:15,320
moment diagram ููŠ

163
00:16:15,320 --> 00:16:16,520
ุงู„ู†ุต ูุด ุชุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ุดูŠุฑุฉ

164
00:16:19,980 --> 00:16:24,220
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ V ุจูŠุณุชูˆู‰ DM by DX ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ slope

165
00:16:24,220 --> 00:16:28,960
ู‡ูŠู† ู‡ูŠู† ุงู„ slope ุจุชุงุน ุฏูŠุงุด constant ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„

166
00:16:28,960 --> 00:16:33,420
shear zero ูุจูƒูˆู†ุด ู‡ูŠู† ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต transverse

167
00:16:33,420 --> 00:16:44,240
loading ู‡ูŠู† ู‡ูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุงู†ู‡ transverse loading

168
00:16:50,570 --> 00:16:53,190
ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฃุนู…ู„ flexure test ู„ู„ ceramic

169
00:16:53,190 --> 00:16:58,050
materials ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุงู„ flexure test

170
00:16:58,050 --> 00:17:12,350
ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุท load ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุทุด

171
00:17:12,350 --> 00:17:18,970
ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต load ุจุญุท load ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ load ู‡ู†ุง

172
00:17:21,980 --> 00:17:26,160
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุถู…ู† ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุณูŠู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุณุฑ ู…ุง ููŠุด

173
00:17:26,160 --> 00:17:30,500
shear ุจุณ bending ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ stress ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด

174
00:17:30,500 --> 00:17:39,280
normal stress ูุงู†ุช ุจุชู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ strength ู„ู„ ceramic

175
00:17:39,280 --> 00:17:48,000
material ููŠ ุงู„ flexure test flexure test ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ

176
00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:50,200
ุงู„ ceramic material ุงู„ุตุนุจ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ุชุถุบุท

177
00:17:50,200 --> 00:17:54,960
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุชู†ูƒุณุฑูุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ tensile strength

178
00:17:54,960 --> 00:17:57,140
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… .. ุจู†ูุนุด .. ุจู†ูุนุด .. ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ุด

179
00:17:57,140 --> 00:18:00,580
tensile ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… flexure test ูุจูŠุนู…ู„ loading

180
00:18:00,580 --> 00:18:06,240
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ููŠ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„

181
00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:11,540
load ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต shear

182
00:18:11,540 --> 00:18:16,200
ู‡ุฐุง

183
00:18:16,200 --> 00:18:23,750
one setup ู‡ุฐุง one setup another setup ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†

184
00:18:23,750 --> 00:18:30,870
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ bearing ูˆ ููŠู‡ motor ู‡ู… ู…ุด ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

185
00:18:30,870 --> 00:18:34,890
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ specimen ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ู…ุณูˆูƒ ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ bearing

186
00:18:34,890 --> 00:18:41,490
sliding ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง cantilever ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ู…ู†

187
00:18:41,490 --> 00:18:45,090
ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ motor ุงูŠุด ู‚ู„ู ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆูŠุชู‡ ููŠ

188
00:18:45,090 --> 00:18:50,600
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุจุฑ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ู‡ู†ุง ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ transfer shear

189
00:18:50,600 --> 00:19:00,360
effect ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ setup ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู‹

190
00:19:00,360 --> 00:19:07,860
ุฃู†ุง ุจุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ load ุงู„ load ุจูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆ

191
00:19:07,860 --> 00:19:13,720
ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ fatigue strength for a specific

192
00:19:13,720 --> 00:19:14,460
load ุทุจุนุงู‹

193
00:19:19,210 --> 00:19:24,770
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ sigma ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†

194
00:19:24,770 --> 00:19:35,230
M ููŠ ุงู„ C ุนู„ู‰ I sigma so M ููŠ ุงู„ C ุนู„ู‰ I ูุฏู‡ ุฃู†ุง

195
00:19:35,230 --> 00:19:40,270
ุจุญุท ุงู„ load ุงู„ M ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุชู†ุญุณุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ moment diagram

196
00:19:40,270 --> 00:19:41,450
ู…ุธุจูˆุท

197
00:19:43,590 --> 00:19:48,170
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ fatigue strength ุฃู†ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุญุท

198
00:19:48,170 --> 00:19:55,170
load ุจู„ู ุงู„ motor ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ูƒุณุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒูˆุฏุช ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„

199
00:19:55,170 --> 00:19:58,310
load ุงู„ number of cycles to failure ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง

200
00:19:58,310 --> 00:20:05,690
ู‡ุชู‚ู„ุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจู‚ู„ ุงู„ load ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ number of

201
00:20:05,690 --> 00:20:12,800
cycles to failure ุงูŠู‡ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ

202
00:20:12,800 --> 00:20:19,620
ุงู„ styles ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑุณู… ุนู„ู‰

203
00:20:19,620 --> 00:20:25,140
similar scale ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ number of

204
00:20:25,140 --> 00:20:29,780
stress cycles to failure ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

205
00:20:29,780 --> 00:20:35,360
fatigue strength SF ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ experimental data ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

206
00:20:35,360 --> 00:20:36,060
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†

207
00:20:40,630 --> 00:20:48,210
ููŠ stress level ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠ SE stress level ุฅุฐุง ู†ุฒู„ุช

208
00:20:48,210 --> 00:20:54,750
ุชุญุชู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ endurance

209
00:20:54,750 --> 00:20:58,530
limit ุงู„ endurance limit ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stress level below

210
00:20:58,530 --> 00:21:04,510
which ุงู„ specimen will not break ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง

211
00:21:04,510 --> 00:21:07,510
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฏูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ุณูุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ู„

212
00:21:07,510 --> 00:21:12,810
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ุณู…

213
00:21:12,810 --> 00:21:17,050
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ stress ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุซู„ุช ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

214
00:21:17,050 --> 00:21:24,170
.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู„ูุŒ ู…ู† ุฃู„ู ู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰

215
00:21:24,170 --> 00:21:31,730
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† cycles ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ low cycle

216
00:21:31,730 --> 00:21:35,530
fatigue ู‡ูˆ high cycle fatigueุŒ low cycle fatigue

217
00:21:35,530 --> 00:21:41,870
ูŠุนู†ูŠ number of cycles to failure ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ู ูˆููŠ

218
00:21:41,870 --> 00:21:45,670
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ failure due to yieldingุŒ

219
00:21:45,670 --> 00:21:50,730
due to yielding ูุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ high cycle fatigue ูŠุนู†ูŠ

220
00:21:50,730 --> 00:21:56,600
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† number of cycles ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ู ูˆ ุชุตู†ูŠูู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ

221
00:21:56,600 --> 00:21:59,780
ุฃุญูƒูŠ finite life ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ุฑ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ูˆ infinite life

222
00:21:59,780 --> 00:22:02,820
finite life ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† number of cycles ุชูุงุฑู‚ ุงู„ุญุฏ

223
00:22:02,820 --> 00:22:05,500
ุงู„ูุงุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ finite life ูˆ ุงู„

224
00:22:05,500 --> 00:22:10,700
infinite life ุจูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† cycles ููŠ ุงู„

225
00:22:10,700 --> 00:22:14,800
range ู‡ุฐุง .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง

226
00:22:14,800 --> 00:22:20,970
ุนู…ุฑู‡ infinite ุฃูˆ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุงูŠุด ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„

227
00:22:20,970 --> 00:22:26,490
applications ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ life infinite ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง

228
00:22:26,490 --> 00:22:32,170
ุตู…ู…ุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ crank ูˆ ุงู„

229
00:22:32,170 --> 00:22:37,070
connecting rod ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุชูƒูˆู† finite ูˆู„ุง infiniteุŸ

230
00:22:37,070 --> 00:22:40,730
infinite ู…ุด ุนุงุฌุจู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ุณุฑุงุจ ูˆ ุงู„ engine

231
00:22:40,730 --> 00:22:44,850
ู…ุชูƒุณุฑ ูˆ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ gearbox ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูˆุณ

232
00:22:44,850 --> 00:22:48,270
ูƒู„ู‡ุง dynamic loading ุจุฑุถู‡ infinite

233
00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:54,000
ุญุงู„ุงุช ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด ุญุฏ ู…ุจุบู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

234
00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:59,580
ุจุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฎุฑุจ ุงู„ gearboxุŒ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„

235
00:22:59,580 --> 00:23:08,300
ุนุงู… it's designed for infinite life ู„ู„ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู…

236
00:23:08,300 --> 00:23:11,440
ุบูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ nonferrous metals ุบูŠุฑ

237
00:23:14,450 --> 00:23:17,870
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ non-ferrous metals ู…ุง ููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุถุงู„ูˆุง

238
00:23:17,870 --> 00:23:22,330
ุงู„ stress level ุฃูˆ .. ุฃูˆ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุน

239
00:23:22,330 --> 00:23:27,870
number of cycles ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจ .. ุจ slope ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ ุจู…ุนุฏู„

240
00:23:27,870 --> 00:23:34,830
ุงูŠุด ุฃู‚ู„ ูู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ endurance limit ุงู„ุขู† for

241
00:23:34,830 --> 00:23:39,810
each fatigue strength ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ number of

242
00:23:39,810 --> 00:23:45,500
cycles to failure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ

243
00:23:45,500 --> 00:23:48,500
ูŠุนุฑู ุจุนู…ุฑ ูˆ strength ุนู…ุฑ ูˆ strength

244
00:23:57,020 --> 00:24:01,000
ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ strain life method ุจุนู…ู„ detailed

245
00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:03,980
analysis of the plastic deformation at localized

246
00:24:03,980 --> 00:24:09,840
regionsุŒ ุจุนู…ู„ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ู…ูุตู„ ู„ู„ plastic deformation ููŠ

247
00:24:09,840 --> 00:24:11,760
ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ localุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง stress

248
00:24:11,760 --> 00:24:14,360
concentrationุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง stress concentration

249
00:24:15,850 --> 00:24:18,710
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฏูŠ useful for explaining the nature

250
00:24:18,710 --> 00:24:22,370
of fatigue ุจููŠุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูู‡ู… ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ูุชูŠูƒ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„

251
00:24:22,370 --> 00:24:26,830
plastic deformation ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงูƒ

252
00:24:26,830 --> 00:24:30,250
ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงูƒ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

253
00:24:30,250 --> 00:24:34,500
failure ุทุจุนุงู‹ fatigue failure begins at a local

254
00:24:34,500 --> 00:24:39,500
discontinuity ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ูุงุฌุฆ ููŠ

255
00:24:39,500 --> 00:24:42,920
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏ .. ุนู†ุฏ key .. ูƒุนู†ุฏ key

256
00:24:42,920 --> 00:24:47,240
way ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏ fillet ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุซู‚ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚

257
00:24:47,240 --> 00:24:52,760
ุงู„ู…ุฑุดุญุฉ ู„ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ fatigue failure

258
00:24:59,730 --> 00:25:03,370
ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ stress at discontinuity exceeds the

259
00:25:03,370 --> 00:25:07,750
elastic limit ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ stress ุนู†ุฏ discontinuity

260
00:25:07,750 --> 00:25:12,930
ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ elastic limit ุจู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ plastic range

261
00:25:12,930 --> 00:25:18,910
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ plastic deformation ุฎุงู†ุช ุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ

262
00:25:18,910 --> 00:25:23,990
ู‡ูŠู† some mechanical element at ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ at

263
00:25:23,990 --> 00:25:29,500
discontinuity ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ stress level ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงูŠ

264
00:25:29,500 --> 00:25:35,460
ุงู„ stress ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠู† stress ูˆ ู‡ูŠู† strain ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ

265
00:25:35,460 --> 00:25:39,280
ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏุŒ ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ discontinuity ููŠ ุงู„ plasticุŒ

266
00:25:39,280 --> 00:25:42,720
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ elastic limitุŒ ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ plastic range

267
00:25:42,720 --> 00:25:46,080
ุงู„ุฅูุฑุถ

268
00:25:46,080 --> 00:25:49,440
ู‚ุจู„ุช ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏูŠ ุฎูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูƒุณุชุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ first

269
00:25:49,440 --> 00:25:54,730
reverseุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ first reversal ุนูƒุณุช ุจุฏู„

270
00:25:54,730 --> 00:26:00,890
load ุงูŠุด ูŠู‚ู„ ู„ุญุฏ

271
00:26:00,890 --> 00:26:07,330
ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ุณูุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูˆ reverse ุตุงุฑ compression ุตุงุฑ

272
00:26:07,330 --> 00:26:14,170
compression ู„ุญุฏ

273
00:26:14,170 --> 00:26:19,900
ูˆุตู„ุช maximum stress level ุจุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ negative ู‡ุฐู‡

274
00:26:19,900 --> 00:26:25,380
ุงู„ second reverse ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† one cycle ุตุญุŸ

275
00:26:25,380 --> 00:26:32,980
ูŠุนู†ูŠ two reversals one cycle ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏุฃ ุงูŠุด ูŠู‚ู„

276
00:26:32,980 --> 00:26:37,300
ุงู„ compression ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ compression ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ zero

277
00:26:37,300 --> 00:26:47,040
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู…ู„ุช tension stress ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ plastic range

278
00:26:53,100 --> 00:26:59,200
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ second reversal ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู†ุฒู„ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ุช

279
00:26:59,200 --> 00:27:06,620
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ third reversal ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃู‚ู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„

280
00:27:06,620 --> 00:27:13,300
tensile stress ุตูุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุฎุดูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ compression ุฏุฎู„ุช 

281
00:27:13,300 --> 00:27:18,920
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ plastic range ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ fourth reversal

282
00:27:22,050 --> 00:27:27,510
ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุงุฒูŠุฏ ุณูุฑ ุตุงุฑ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจุชู† ุณุงุนู„ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง

283
00:27:27,510 --> 00:27:31,830
ุงุณุชูƒู…ู„ุช ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ู„ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงุฏุฎู„ ู„ู€ plastic range

284
00:27:31,830 --> 00:27:39,070
ู…ุจูƒุฑ ุจุฏุฃุช

285
00:27:39,070 --> 00:27:42,530
ุงู„ู€ fifth reversal six

286
00:27:43,820 --> 00:27:47,360
ู„ุญุฏ ู†ุตูŠ ุงู„ู€ search level ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃูŠุดุŸ failure

287
00:27:47,360 --> 00:27:54,780
ูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ุชุถุนู ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃู†ู‡

288
00:27:54,780 --> 00:27:58,660
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ cyclic plastic strain can't change

289
00:27:58,660 --> 00:28:05,930
elastic limit leading to fatigue leading to fatigue

290
00:28:05,930 --> 00:28:11,770
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฏุฎูˆู„ูŠ ููŠ plastic strain ุจุชุฏุฎู„ .. ุจุชู†ุฒู„

291
00:28:11,770 --> 00:28:15,470
ุงู„ู€ elastic limit ุจุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ plastic range ู…ุจูƒุฑุŒ

292
00:28:15,470 --> 00:28:17,510
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ plastic range ู…ุจูƒุฑ ุจุนู…ู„ deformationุŒ

293
00:28:17,510 --> 00:28:19,490
deformation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ failure ุฃู†ุง

294
00:28:26,770 --> 00:28:33,250
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุณุชุฉ ุชู„ุชุงุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ fatigue

295
00:28:33,250 --> 00:28:44,630
life to the true strain amplitude ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

296
00:28:44,630 --> 00:28:47,910
ูŠุนู†ูŠ reversals to failure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ two n ูŠุนู†ูŠ

297
00:28:47,910 --> 00:28:49,970
ุฃู†ุง ุญุงูƒูŠ number of .. ุงู„ู€ cycle ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† two

298
00:28:49,970 --> 00:28:50,610
reversals

299
00:28:54,750 --> 00:28:58,110
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ stress amplitude ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ stress

300
00:28:58,110 --> 00:29:03,850
amplitude ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠู† ุฏุฎู„ุช

301
00:29:03,850 --> 00:29:09,330
ุงู„ู€ plastic range ุญุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ plastic range ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ุช

302
00:29:09,330 --> 00:29:12,810
ุถู„

303
00:29:12,810 --> 00:29:20,300
ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง permanent strain ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณุชุฑุฌุงุนุชู‡ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง

304
00:29:20,300 --> 00:29:24,360
ุชู… ุงุณุชุฑุฌุงุน ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง elastic strain ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู€

305
00:29:24,360 --> 00:29:30,220
total strain ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ elastic ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูŠุดุŸ plastic

306
00:29:30,220 --> 00:29:39,580
ุงู„ุขู†

307
00:29:39,580 --> 00:29:44,360
ุงู„ู€ total strain ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ strain amplitude

308
00:29:44,360 --> 00:29:47,820
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†

309
00:29:49,610 --> 00:29:59,050
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ delta epsilon ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุธุจ

310
00:29:59,050 --> 00:30:04,050
ุฃู†ู‡ elastic delta epsilon elastic ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€

311
00:30:04,050 --> 00:30:10,070
delta epsilon plastic ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุทุจ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุณู…

312
00:30:10,070 --> 00:30:15,410
ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฃูŠู‡ุงุด complete reversed

313
00:30:19,160 --> 00:30:21,880
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃุจุณู„ูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ strain amplitude

314
00:30:21,880 --> 00:30:26,160
ู‡ุฐู‡

315
00:30:26,160 --> 00:30:37,800
ุฃุจุณู„ูˆู† max ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุจุณู„ูˆู† minimum ู‡ุฐู‡

316
00:30:37,800 --> 00:30:44,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ strain amplitude ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏู„ุชุง ุฃุจุณู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰

317
00:30:44,700 --> 00:30:44,940
ุงุซู†ูŠู†

318
00:30:55,890 --> 00:30:59,810
ูู…ุนู†ู‰ total strain amplitude ุฌุฒุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡

319
00:30:59,810 --> 00:31:05,050
elastic ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ plastic

320
00:31:07,910 --> 00:31:13,610
ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ delta epsilon plastic strain

321
00:31:13,610 --> 00:31:17,550
ุงู„ู€ plastic strain amplitude ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ epsilon F

322
00:31:17,550 --> 00:31:24,890
prime ููŠ 2N C ูˆ ุงู„ู€ delta epsilon ุงู„ู€ strain

323
00:31:24,890 --> 00:31:30,410
amplitude elastic ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ sigma F

324
00:31:30,410 --> 00:31:47,950
prime ุนู„ู‰ E ููŠ 2N ุจุต ุจุต ุทุจุนุง

325
00:31:47,950 --> 00:31:52,610
ุงู„ู€

326
00:31:52,610 --> 00:31:57,990
total strain amplitude ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ

327
00:31:57,990 --> 00:32:03,230
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ elastic strain amplitude ูˆ ุงู„ู€ plastic strain

328
00:32:03,230 --> 00:32:10,550
amplitude ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฑุณู… ุนู„ู‰ log log scale log log

329
00:32:10,550 --> 00:32:16,070
scale ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู€ elastic strand ุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู€ log

330
00:32:16,070 --> 00:32:20,710
ุจุชุงุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุฏุช

331
00:32:20,710 --> 00:32:21,750
ุงู„ู€ log ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู†

332
00:32:26,450 --> 00:32:32,290
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ log delta epsilon plastic ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู†

333
00:32:32,290 --> 00:32:42,610
ุณุงูˆูŠ log ุงู„ู€ epsilon f prime ุฒุงุฆุฏ c log ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† n

334
00:32:42,610 --> 00:32:51,010
ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ log delta epsilon elastic ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ

335
00:32:53,790 --> 00:33:05,510
log sigma f prime ุนู„ู‰ a ุฒุงุฆุฏ b log ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† a ู‡ูŠ n

336
00:33:05,510 --> 00:33:16,720
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง x ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง y ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง H X ู‡ู†ุงุช

337
00:33:16,720 --> 00:33:22,580
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ log scale linear ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆ

338
00:33:22,580 --> 00:33:29,800
ุงู„ู€ slope ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง C ูˆ ุงู„ู€ intercept ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุจูˆู† F

339
00:33:29,800 --> 00:33:34,980
prime ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ H ุนู„ู‰ log log scale linear ู„

340
00:33:34,980 --> 00:33:42,320
slope B ูˆ ุงู„ู€ intercept sigma F prime ุนู„ู‰ E ูุงุญู†ุง

341
00:33:42,320 --> 00:33:49,360
ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ .. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

342
00:33:49,360 --> 00:33:54,680
delta epsilon elastic ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุณ ุตูุฑ

343
00:33:54,680 --> 00:33:59,820
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุณ ุตูุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† log ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุณ ุตูุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

344
00:33:59,820 --> 00:34:06,500
ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ ุตูุฑ log ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ ุตูุฑ ูุจุงู„ุตูุฑ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ

345
00:34:06,500 --> 00:34:12,140
sigma F prime ุนู„ู‰ E ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ slope ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ B

346
00:34:12,140 --> 00:34:17,800
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ plastic strain ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ plastic strain ุงู„ู€

347
00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:22,880
slope ุจุชุงุนู‡ C ูˆ ุงู„ู€ intercept ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ epsilon F

348
00:34:22,880 --> 00:34:26,560
prime ุงู„ู€

349
00:34:26,560 --> 00:34:33,560
epsilon F prime ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ true strain at which

350
00:34:33,560 --> 00:34:41,350
fracture occurs in one reversal point A ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ

351
00:34:41,350 --> 00:34:48,470
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฏูŠ ุฃุจุณู… ุฃู ุจุฑุงูŠู… ู„ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ

352
00:34:48,470 --> 00:34:52,170
ุฃุณ ุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ failure ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ by yieldingุŒ ุงู„ู€ failure

353
00:34:52,170 --> 00:34:59,070
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ by yielding ูˆ sigma ุฃู ุจุฑุงูŠู… ุงู„ู€ true stress

354
00:34:59,070 --> 00:35:04,100
ู‡ุงูŠ sigma ุฃู ุจุฑุงูŠู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ true stress ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ true

355
00:35:04,100 --> 00:35:09,360
strain you can write true stress corresponding ู„ุฃู†

356
00:35:09,360 --> 00:35:14,380
ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุฑุฌุน ุฌูˆุน ุจุฑุฌุน ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ elastic

357
00:35:14,380 --> 00:35:19,360
range ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุฌุน ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ slope ุงุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง

358
00:35:19,360 --> 00:35:26,500
modulus velocity ุตุญุŸ modulus velocity ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ

359
00:35:26,500 --> 00:35:34,670
ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ elastic strain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูุซูŽู„ูŽุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡

360
00:35:34,670 --> 00:35:37,430
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ sigma f prime ูˆ ุงู„ู€ modulus of

361
00:35:37,430 --> 00:35:40,710
elasticity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ sigma f prime ูˆ ุงู„ู€

362
00:35:40,710 --> 00:35:45,350
modulus of elasticity ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠู†ุช ุงู†ุฏูŠู‡ูŠู† ุงู„ู€

363
00:35:45,350 --> 00:35:49,010
delta of elastic ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุณูˆุงุก sigma f prime ููŠ 2 N

364
00:35:49,010 --> 00:35:54,250
ุฃุณ B ุงู„ู€ sigma f prime ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ true stress

365
00:35:54,250 --> 00:35:56,610
corresponding to fracture in one reversal ุนู†ุฏูŠ

366
00:35:56,610 --> 00:36:02,270
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† one reversal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€

367
00:36:02,270 --> 00:36:05,610
intercept ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ elastic ุงู„ู€ total strain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏูŠู„ุช

368
00:36:05,610 --> 00:36:11,270
ุฃุจุณ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุฌู…ุนุด ุนู„ู‰

369
00:36:11,270 --> 00:36:12,110
linear scale

370
00:36:14,560 --> 00:36:18,020
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุจูŠู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู„ุฃ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุจุณ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุฃู†

371
00:36:18,020 --> 00:36:22,040
ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนุดุฑ ุฃุถุนุงู

372
00:36:22,040 --> 00:36:26,640
ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ

373
00:36:26,640 --> 00:36:29,860
ุฃุถุนุงู ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ู€ zero ุนุดุฑ

374
00:36:29,860 --> 00:36:35,580
ุฃุถุนุงู ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‡ูˆ ู„ุฃ ุตุญ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง

375
00:36:35,580 --> 00:36:41,380
ุจุฌู…ุน ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง

376
00:36:41,380 --> 00:36:48,370
ุฌู…ุน ุฌู…ุน ุนุงุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฌู…ุน ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌู…ุน ุนู„ู‰ log scale

377
00:36:48,370 --> 00:36:55,270
ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ูุจุงูŠู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุงุฑุฆูˆุง ุจุนุถ ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจ

378
00:36:55,270 --> 00:37:03,770
ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนูˆุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ strain elastic strain

379
00:37:03,770 --> 00:37:06,750
amplitude ูˆ plastic strain amplitude ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ

380
00:37:06,750 --> 00:37:11,840
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุฃุนูˆุถู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุณูŠุฑูŠู† D ุงู„ู€

381
00:37:11,840 --> 00:37:15,960
total strain amplitude ุจูŠุณุชูˆู‰ sigma F prime ุนู„ู‰ E

382
00:37:15,960 --> 00:37:26,540
ููŠ 2N ุฃุณ B ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃุจุณุท ู…ู† F prime ููŠ 2N ุฃุณ C ุฒูŠ

383
00:37:26,540 --> 00:37:30,840
ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ C ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ slope of a plastic strain line

384
00:37:32,100 --> 00:37:36,760
with two unstressed reverse ูˆ ุณูˆุงุก cycles ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B

385
00:37:36,760 --> 00:37:39,780
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ fatigue strength exponent slope of elastic

386
00:37:39,780 --> 00:37:45,300
strain line ุฃูŠูˆู‡ ู‡ุฐุง slope of elastic strain line

387
00:37:45,300 --> 00:37:48,720
on log log scale ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ slope of elastic strain

388
00:37:48,720 --> 00:37:56,620
line on log log scale table

389
00:37:56,620 --> 00:38:02,260
A23 ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ุงุทูŠู† ุงู„ู€ values of coefficients ู…ุงุทูŠู†

390
00:38:02,260 --> 00:38:09,060
ุงู„ู€ sigma f prime ุฃูˆ b ูˆ epsilon f prime ุฃูˆ c ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง

391
00:38:09,060 --> 00:38:10,580
ู†ุดูˆู ุฃูŠุด ุชุงุจู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†

392
00:38:27,860 --> 00:38:34,880
ุทูŠุจ ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ table A22ุŸ ู‡ู„

393
00:38:34,880 --> 00:38:40,740
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง

394
00:38:40,740 --> 00:38:41,420
ู†ู„ูู‡

395
00:38:48,830 --> 00:38:52,450
ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู‚ูŠู…ูŠู† monatomic anastatic stress in

396
00:38:52,450 --> 00:38:56,850
proteins of selected steels ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุฐู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ steel

397
00:38:56,850 --> 00:39:01,990
ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู€ code ุชุจุนู‡ ูƒุฐุง ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ harness

398
00:39:01,990 --> 00:39:05,490
ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ tensile strength ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ductility

399
00:39:05,490 --> 00:39:09,230
reduction area ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ epsilon f prime ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

400
00:39:09,230 --> 00:39:12,370
ุงู„ู€ true fracture strain ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ modulus of

401
00:39:12,370 --> 00:39:17,030
elasticity ู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ sigma f prime ูˆู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€

402
00:39:17,030 --> 00:39:20,810
fatigue strength exponent ู„ู„ู€ elastic region

403
00:39:20,810 --> 00:39:25,110
ูˆู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ epsilon f prime ูˆู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

404
00:39:25,110 --> 00:39:28,370
fatigue ductility exponent ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ table ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ

405
00:39:28,370 --> 00:39:28,810
ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†

406
00:39:39,470 --> 00:39:46,590
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ has limited use for design ู„ูŠุดุŸ

407
00:39:46,590 --> 00:39:49,890
ู„ุฃู† values for total strain ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ discontinuous

408
00:39:49,890 --> 00:39:54,210
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ key way ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ holes ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ fillets

409
00:39:54,210 --> 00:39:58,230
are not readily available ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ุง ุตุนุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑ

410
00:39:58,230 --> 00:40:10,430
ุตุนุจุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ for too

411
00:40:10,430 --> 00:40:16,890
many alloys , steel alloys ุนู…ู„ูˆุง tensile test ูˆ

412
00:40:16,890 --> 00:40:21,350
ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุงู„ู€ ultimate tensile strength ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง fatigue

413
00:40:21,350 --> 00:40:26,830
test ูˆ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุงู„ู€ endurance limit SE prime SE prime

414
00:40:26,830 --> 00:40:30,230
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ endurance limit for

415
00:40:33,540 --> 00:40:39,180
fatigue highly polished fatigue specimen under

416
00:40:39,180 --> 00:40:45,160
pure bending load under pure bending completely

417
00:40:45,160 --> 00:40:51,840
reverse load ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ SE prime ุงู„ู€ SE prime ู„ุฃู†

418
00:40:51,840 --> 00:40:57,500
ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู„ู€ trend ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ

419
00:40:57,500 --> 00:41:03,420
ุงู„ุฃู„ู ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ tensile strength ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ู€

420
00:41:03,420 --> 00:41:11,000
endurance limit ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุจุฏุฃุด ุชุตูŠุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 

421
00:41:11,000 --> 00:41:17,860
ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู„ุญุฏ 

422
00:41:17,860 --> 00:41:24,820
ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„

423
00:41:27,560 --> 00:41:33,360
two lines ุฃูˆ three linesุŒ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต

424
00:41:33,360 --> 00:41:40,100
ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ reliability ู„ู„ data ุฅูŠุด 

425
00:41:40,100 --> 00:41:47,520
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŸ ุฅูŠุด reliabilityุŸ

426
00:41:47,520 --> 00:41:51,600
ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏูŠ probability of failureุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ

427
00:41:51,600 --> 00:41:55,180
mechanical element ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑูŠุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนุดุฑุฉ

428
00:41:55,180 --> 00:41:59,790
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุงู„ reliability ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ mechanical element

429
00:41:59,790 --> 00:42:03,830
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ 

430
00:42:03,830 --> 00:42:10,210
ู…ุคุดุฑ ู„ู„ู†ุฌุงุญุŒ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ูุดู„ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุตุญุŸ

431
00:42:11,960 --> 00:42:14,860
ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ reliability ู…ุด ู„ู„ู€ .. ู„ู„ู€ ..

432
00:42:14,860 --> 00:42:18,580
reliability ู„ู„ู€ .. ู„ู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชุŒ reliability ู„ู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช

433
00:42:18,580 --> 00:42:22,340
ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุชู…ุซู„ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

434
00:42:22,340 --> 00:42:26,140
ุฎู…ุณูŠู† .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช

435
00:42:26,140 --> 00:42:30,180
ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ .. ุฃูˆ ุชุญุชุŒ ูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ูุงุชุŸ ุฃู‡ุŒ ู†ุนู…

436
00:42:30,180 --> 00:42:31,820
ูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ูุงุช ู„ู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชุŸ

437
00:42:34,380 --> 00:42:38,020
ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ 3 ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ููŠ 

438
00:42:38,020 --> 00:42:43,280
ุงู„ู†ุต ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุฌุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ

439
00:42:43,280 --> 00:42:49,640
most descriptive ู„ู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ .. ู‡ุฐุง 

440
00:42:49,640 --> 00:42:56,180
ุงู„ุฎุท ู…ู…ุซู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู† SE prime ุนู„ู‰ SE ุจุณุงูˆูŠ 6 ู…ู†

441
00:42:56,180 --> 00:43:00,600
10ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุณุช .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช 

442
00:43:00,600 --> 00:43:01,540
ุฅูŠุดุŸ

443
00:43:04,040 --> 00:43:10,500
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 

444
00:43:10,500 --> 00:43:13,500
ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ

445
00:43:13,500 --> 00:43:15,960
ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ู‡ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุชุญุชู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ 

446
00:43:15,960 --> 00:43:23,900
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู†ุต ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆู†ุต ุฃุณูู„ุŒ 

447
00:43:23,900 --> 00:43:26,640
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุฌุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ most 

448
00:43:26,640 --> 00:43:33,200
descriptive ู„ู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ุงู„ุณู„ูˆุจ ููŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง

449
00:43:33,200 --> 00:43:38,300
ุฃุนู…ู„ curve fit ู„ู€ .. curve

450
00:43:38,300 --> 00:43:49,100
fit ู„ู„ุฎุทุฉ ุฏู‡ุŒ ุฃุนู…ู„ least square fitุŒ least square

451
00:43:49,100 --> 00:43:56,290
fit ูˆู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ linear relationship ุงู„ SE prime

452
00:43:56,290 --> 00:44:02,990
ุจูŠุณุชูˆู‰ ู†ุต ุงู„ SUT ู„ุญุฏ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุญุฏ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 200

453
00:44:02,990 --> 00:44:08,010
kilo pound per square inchุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†

454
00:44:08,010 --> 00:44:13,290
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

455
00:44:13,290 --> 00:44:14,850
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุจุชุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ุฆุฉ 

456
00:44:18,380 --> 00:44:24,160
ุจุณุชูˆู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุฆุฉ ุงู„ SE prime ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณูˆูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ SUT 

457
00:44:24,160 --> 00:44:30,980
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† 200ุŒ ุทูŠุจ

458
00:44:33,400 --> 00:44:38,400
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑู ููŠ ุงู„ ultimate strength

459
00:44:38,400 --> 00:44:43,320
ู„ู„ steel ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ endurance

460
00:44:43,320 --> 00:44:49,960
limit for a fatigue specimen under completely

461
00:44:49,960 --> 00:45:01,760
reversed bendingุŒ ุทูŠุจ

462
00:45:05,040 --> 00:45:11,060
for design purposesุŒ ู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„

463
00:45:11,060 --> 00:45:20,120
approximation ู„ู„ู€ S N diagramุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ S N ุฃูˆ

464
00:45:20,120 --> 00:45:21,380
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุทู‡ ูˆุฑุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง

465
00:45:32,870 --> 00:45:40,110
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ approximationุŒ ุขุฎุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃุฌูŠุจ 

466
00:45:40,110 --> 00:45:47,310
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ linear ู…ู† ุฃู„ู ู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏ

467
00:45:47,310 --> 00:45:53,490
ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ constantุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู‚ุณู… ุงู„

468
00:45:53,490 --> 00:45:59,190
curve ู„ู€ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู„ูุŒ ู…ู† ุฃู„ู ู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุนู„ู‰

469
00:45:59,190 --> 00:46:07,670
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุฃูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง

470
00:46:07,670 --> 00:46:13,290
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุฎุทูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ log log scaleุŒ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุฎุทูŠุฉ 

471
00:46:13,290 --> 00:46:19,250
ุนู„ู‰ log log scaleุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ is aุŒ ุจุดูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ log log 

472
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scale nonlinear ุฃูˆ power equation nonlinear power

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equationุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ log log scale ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง linear 

474
00:46:31,050 --> 00:46:37,570
ุนู„ู‰ log log scale ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ linearุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ 

475
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ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู to derive ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„

476
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approximation ู„ู„ู€ S-N diagram ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุฎุทูŠุฉ 

477
00:46:48,290 --> 00:46:51,810
ุนู„ู‰ log log scaleุŒ ู‡ุงุฏ ุฑุงุฌุน ุฃุนู…ู„ ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง

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ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ