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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู
2
00:00:07,910 --> 00:00:11,750
ูุจุฑูุงุชูุ ูููู
ู ูู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุชุตู
ูู
ุงูุขูุงุช ูุงุญุฏุ ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
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ุงูู
ุงุถูุฉ ุฃููููุง chapter ุฎู
ุณุฉ static ุฃู failure due
4
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to static loadingุ ุงูููู
ูููู
ู ูู ุงู chapter ุณุชุฉ
5
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ุงู fatigue failure due to variable ุฃู dynamic
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loading. ุงูุขู ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงูุชุทุจููุงุช ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ูู ูุซูุฑ ู
ู
7
00:00:28,940 --> 00:00:34,760
ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุจูููู load static ุจูููู ู
ุชุบูุฑ ู
ุชุบูุฑ ู
8
00:00:34,760 --> 00:00:49,700
ุนูุฏ ุณุฑุนุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ุซุงู ู
ุซูุง ูู ุงู engine ู
ุญุฑู
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ุงูุณูุงุฑุฉ
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ุจุชููู ุงู crank ุชุฏูุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุงุช ู ุชูุตู ู 3000 RPM ูู ุงู
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dynamic loading due to speed ู ุงู acceleration ุนูู
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ุงู component ูู crank ุนูู ุงู connecting rod ุนูู ุงู
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piston ุจุชููู very large ุฃูู ุดูุก ุงุซููู ู
ุชุบูุฑุฉ ู
ูุชูุญุฉ
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ุซุงุจุชุฉ
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ูู ุฃุฎุฐูุง ู
ุซุงู ุซุงูู ุฌุณุฑ ุชู
ุดู
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ุนููู ุณูุงุฑุงุช ูุนูู
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ุงู load ุฃูู ุดูุก ู
ููุนู
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ุจุชุบูุฑ ูู ุงู load ุจุชุบูุฑ ู
ู ู
ูุงู ูู
ูุงู. ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูููู
19
00:02:03,130 --> 00:02:08,450
ุนูุฏู ุณูุงุฑุฉุ ู
ู
ูู ุณูุงุฑุชููุ ู
ู
ูู ุซูุงุซ ุณูุงุฑุงุชุ ู
ุฑุฉ
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00:02:08,450 --> 00:02:14,490
ุดุงุญูุฉุ ูุงู load ุฅูุดุ ู
ุชุบูุฑุ ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงู stresses ุฌูุง
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ู
ุชุบูุฑุฉ ูู
22
00:02:24,090 --> 00:02:27,370
ุงู suspension ุจุชุงุน ุงูุณูุงุฑุฉุ ุงู suspension ุจุชุงุน
23
00:02:27,370 --> 00:02:28,630
ุงูุณูุงุฑุฉุ ุงูุฒู
ุจุฑู
24
00:02:32,030 --> 00:02:42,310
ู ุนูุฏู ูุฐุง ุฒูุจุฑุงู ู ููู ุนูุดุงู load ุทุจุนุง
25
00:02:42,310 --> 00:02:44,830
ุงู load ุนูู ุฒูุจุฑุงู ุงูุณูุงุฑุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุชููู
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00:02:44,830 --> 00:02:52,090
ู
ุงุดูุฉ ุฃูููุงู ุฃู ูุฒูุช ุนูู ู
ุทุจ ู ุทูุนุช ูุงู loading ุฃูุด
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ู
ุนู ู
ุชุบูุฑ ู
ู
ูู
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00:02:58,050 --> 00:03:05,300
ูู ุงูููุจ ุจุชุงุน ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุชููู ุงู loads ูุถุฎู ู ุฃููุฏ ุงู
29
00:03:05,300 --> 00:03:09,840
loads ุจุชุบูุฑ ุฅู ุฃูุง ุจุถุฑุจ ุณุจุนูู ุถุฑุจุฉ ูู ุชูุฑูุจุง ุณุจุนูู
30
00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:22,480
ูุจุถุฉ ูู ุงูุฏูููุฉ ูู
ู
ูู ูููู ุนููู ููู
31
00:03:22,480 --> 00:03:31,620
ุฅูุดุ ุชุบูุฑ ุงู load is dynamic ูุชุดุบู ุนูู ุทูู
32
00:03:38,190 --> 00:03:44,190
ูุนูู ูู ุฅุฏุนูุด ุณุจุนูู ุณูุฉ ูู ุงูุฏูููุฉ ุจูุนู
ู ุณุชูู ูุจุถุฉ
33
00:03:44,190 --> 00:03:56,110
ุตุญุ ุณุจุนูู ูุจุถุฉ ูู ุงูุณุงุนุฉ ุณุชูู ูู ุงูููู
ุฃุฑุจุน ูุนุดุฑูู
34
00:03:56,110 --> 00:04:04,470
ูุฒู
ูุช ูู ุงูุณูุฉ ุซูุงุซ ู
ูุฉ ูุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุณุชูู ูู ุณุจุนูู ุณูุฉ
35
00:04:12,720 --> 00:04:20,680
ุจุฏูู ุงููุทุงุนุ ุจุฏูู ุชููู ู
ู
36
00:04:20,680 --> 00:04:30,360
ููุต ู
ููุงุฑุ ู
ู ููุตุ ูุนุด ุฑูุต ุชุณุนุฉุ ุฑูู
ูุจูุฑ ุฌุฏุงุ
37
00:04:30,360 --> 00:04:36,380
ุทุจุนุง ููุทุจู ุนูู ุงููููุฉ ุงูุฏู
ููุฉุ ููุทุจู ุนูู ุงูุฑุฆุชูู
38
00:04:41,320 --> 00:04:45,080
ุทุจุนุง ูู ุชุทุจููุงุช ูุซูุฑ ุณูุงุก ูุงูุช ูู ุงูู
ุนุฏุงุช ุฃู
39
00:04:45,080 --> 00:04:51,930
ุชุทุจููุงุช ุญูููุฉ ุจุชุชุนุฑุถ ู dynamic loading ู
ู
ูู ุชููู
40
00:04:51,930 --> 00:04:55,970
dynamic loading ูุชูุฌุฉ ุงูุชุบูุฑ ุจุงูุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงูุณุฑูู ุฏู
41
00:04:55,970 --> 00:05:00,790
stresses ู
ุชุบูุฑุฉ ูุชูุฌุฉ ุงูุชุบูุฑ ุจุงูุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูุนูู ู
ุนูุงู
42
00:05:00,790 --> 00:05:03,150
ุฃู ุงู dynamic load ู
ู
ูู ูููู due to mechanical
43
00:05:03,150 --> 00:05:08,190
load ุฃู due to thermal load ูุนูู ุจูููู ุฅุดู ู
ุฑุฉ
44
00:05:08,190 --> 00:05:12,870
ุจุชุชุนุฑุถ ูุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุจุดูู ุณุฑูุน ุจุฑูุฏุฉ ุณุฎููุฉ
45
00:05:12,870 --> 00:05:14,510
ูุจุชุชุบูุฑ ุงูุฃุญู
ุงู ุนููู
46
00:05:20,670 --> 00:05:28,070
ุงูุขู ุงู failure due to dynamic load ุฅุฐุง mechanical
47
00:05:28,070 --> 00:05:33,690
ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงู failure ุนูุฏ 200 ู
ูุฌุง ุจุงุณูุงู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงู
48
00:05:33,690 --> 00:05:39,770
load dynamic ููุงู ุงู failure ุนูุฏ 60 ู
ูุฌุง ุจุงุณูุงู
49
00:05:39,770 --> 00:05:46,870
ุทุจุนุง
50
00:05:46,870 --> 00:05:57,710
ุงู loading ุงููู ูู dynamic ู
ุชุบูุฑ ุจู... ุจููุชุฌ ุฃู ุจููุชุฌ
51
00:05:57,710 --> 00:06:08,470
ุนูู ุฅุฌูุงุฏุงุช ู
ุชุบูุฑุฉ ู ู
ุชูุฑุฑุฉ repeated ุฃู alternating
52
00:06:08,470 --> 00:06:13,900
or fluctuating ูุฃู max stress will be low yield
53
00:06:13,900 --> 00:06:17,980
strengthุ ุงูู ... ุงู max stress ุฃูู ุจูุซูุฑ ู
ู yield
54
00:06:17,980 --> 00:06:23,340
strength ู
ู
ูู ุชุคุฏู ูู failure ุทุจุนุง
55
00:06:23,340 --> 00:06:26,820
ุงู failure occurs after many stress cyclesุ ุงูู ...
56
00:06:26,820 --> 00:06:30,820
ุงูุงูููุงุฑ ุจูุตูุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑ ู
ู ุฏูุฑุงุช ุงูุฅุฌูุงุฏ
57
00:06:33,910 --> 00:06:37,770
failure is by sudden ultimate fracture ุจูุตูุฑ ูุฌุฃุฉ
58
00:06:37,770 --> 00:06:46,790
ูุณุฑ ูุชูุฌุฉ ู reach ุงู ultimate stress ู
ุง ุจูุนุชู
ุฏุด
59
00:06:46,790 --> 00:06:52,970
ุนูููุง ุฃู ุฅุญูุง ุงููู ุจูููู ุดุงูููู ุชุญุฐูุฑ ุจุดูู ู
ูุฏู
60
00:06:52,970 --> 00:06:57,090
ุจุณ ูู ูููุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ ุจูููู ุจุณ ุฅุญูุง ุจูุดูู ุขุฎุฑ ูุญุธุฉ ุงููู
61
00:06:57,090 --> 00:07:00,450
ูู ูุญุธุฉ ุฃูุดุ ูุญุธุฉ ุงู failure ุฃู
ุง ูู ูููุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ
62
00:07:00,450 --> 00:07:08,790
ุจูููู ูุนูู ู
ุงุดู ูู ... ูู ... ุจุงุชุฌุงู ุงู failure ุงูุขู
63
00:07:08,790 --> 00:07:13,210
ุงูู ... ุงูู ... ุงู fatigue failure ู
ู
ูู ููุณู
ูุซูุงุซ
64
00:07:13,210 --> 00:07:22,590
ู
ุฑุงุญู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุฃููู ุจุฏุฃ micro crack ูุนูู ุชุดูู
65
00:07:22,590 --> 00:07:28,430
ุตุบูุฑ ุฌุฏุง due to cyclic plastic deformation ุนุงุฏุฉ ููู
66
00:07:28,430 --> 00:07:31,970
ูู ู
ูุงุทู stress concentration locally ุงู stress
67
00:07:31,970 --> 00:07:35,610
ุจูุฏุฎููุง ูู ุงู plastic region ู
ุง ุชุฏุฎู ูู ุงู
68
00:07:35,610 --> 00:07:38,450
plastic region ู
ุนูุงุชู ุตุงุฑุช ุนูุฏู permanent
69
00:07:38,450 --> 00:07:41,370
deformation permanent deformation ู
ู
ูู ุชุจุฏุฃ ...
70
00:07:41,370 --> 00:07:45,750
ุชุนู
ู ุฅููุ ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุชุดูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ูุฃู ุตุงุฑุช ุนูุฏู
71
00:07:45,750 --> 00:07:51,850
ุจุฏุงูุฉ crack ุฃู ุชุดูู ูุฏุฎู ูู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ูุฃู
72
00:07:51,850 --> 00:07:57,190
ุงูุชุดูู ูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูููู ุนูุฏู stressis fluctuating ู
ุซูุง
73
00:07:57,190 --> 00:08:01,450
ุชุฎูููุง ุงู bending ุจูุตูุฑ
74
00:08:01,450 --> 00:08:12,470
ุฅูุดุ ุงูุชุดุงุฑ ุจูุตูุฑ ุงูุดู ููุจุฑ ูู propagation ูุฃู ุฅุฐุง
75
00:08:12,470 --> 00:08:15,770
ูู ุนูุฏู crack ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุชูุชุญ ู ุชุณูุฑ ุชูุชุญ ู ุชุณูุฑ
76
00:08:15,770 --> 00:08:20,870
ุชูุชุญ ู ุชุณูุฑ ููุญุฏ ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ูู ุงูููุงูุฉ
77
00:08:23,520 --> 00:08:27,380
ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูู
ุงุณูุฉ ุงู cross section ุจุชุงุนูุง ุตุบูุฑ ุฌุฏุง
78
00:08:27,380 --> 00:08:34,180
ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูุญูุฉ ุงูู
ุงุณูุฉ ู
ุณุงุญุชูุง ููููุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู
ุด ูุชููู
79
00:08:34,180 --> 00:08:39,520
ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุญู
ู ุงู load ุจูุตูุฑ sudden fracture ุจูุตูุฑ
80
00:08:39,520 --> 00:08:42,000
sudden fracture ู
ุนูุงู ุซูุงุซ stages in the
81
00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:45,730
initiation of micro crack due to cyclic plastic
82
00:08:45,730 --> 00:08:50,470
deformation ุงูุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู
83
00:08:50,470 --> 00:08:55,450
progression ูู micro crack ุจุชููู ุชูุชุญ ู ุชุณุชูุฑ ู ูุง
84
00:08:55,450 --> 00:08:59,010
ุญุฏ ู
ุง ุชูุจุฑ ุชูุจุฑ ุดููุฉ ุดููุฉ ุจุนุฏูู ุจูุตูุฑ ุฅูุด failure
85
00:08:59,010 --> 00:09:03,550
ุนูุฏู
86
00:09:03,550 --> 00:09:08,120
ููุง ู
ูุทุน ุนูู shaft ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ููู ุทุจุนุง ุงู
87
00:09:08,120 --> 00:09:17,440
shaft ููู key ... key way ู
ูุงู ู key ุทุจุนุง ุนูุฏ ุงู
88
00:09:17,440 --> 00:09:23,580
key way ูุชูุฌุฉ ูู ุนูุฏ sharp edges ุจูููู stress
89
00:09:23,580 --> 00:09:27,840
concentration due stress concentration ุงูุฅุฌูุงุฏุงุช
90
00:09:27,840 --> 00:09:30,520
ุนูุฏ ุงูู
ูุงุทู ูุฐู locally
91
00:09:32,460 --> 00:09:35,640
ุจุชุฏุฎููุง ูู ุงู plastic regionุ ุงูู
ุนููุฉ ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู
92
00:09:35,640 --> 00:09:39,180
plastic deformation ู
ู
ูู ุชูุถู ุนูุฏู ุงู cracks ุนูุฏ
93
00:09:39,180 --> 00:09:45,140
ุงูููุงุท ูุฐูุ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญูุง ุจูุณุชู
ุฑ ูู ุงูู ... ูู ุงู dynamic
94
00:09:45,140 --> 00:09:49,540
ุฃู ุงู fatigueุ ุงู loadingุ ุจููุถู ูุตูุฑ propagationุ
95
00:09:49,540 --> 00:09:53,900
ุจุชุชูุณุนุ ุชุฒูุฏุ ุงู crackุ ูุญุฏ ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู ุตุฏู ูุนููุ
96
00:09:53,900 --> 00:09:58,270
ุฒู ู
ุง ุจุชุดูููุง ููุง ูู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ูุฐู ูุนูู ููุง
97
00:09:58,270 --> 00:10:03,090
initiation ููุง propagation ููุง sudden failure ุนูุฏ
98
00:10:03,090 --> 00:10:12,050
ููุทุฉ C ุทุจุนุง
99
00:10:12,050 --> 00:10:17,130
ูู ูุงูุช ุงู final brittle failure due to the
100
00:10:17,130 --> 00:10:26,600
plastic deformation ุจูุตูุฑ cold working ุจุณ ูุงูุฑูู ูู
101
00:10:26,600 --> 00:10:28,840
ุงู material science ุฅุญูุง ู
ู
ูู ูุฑูุน ุงู strength
102
00:10:28,840 --> 00:10:34,460
ุจุทุฑู ู
ููุงููููุฉ ุฅูู ูุนู
ู mechanical deformation ุงู
103
00:10:34,460 --> 00:10:37,240
mechanical deformation ุชุนู
ู cold working ููู ุฃูุง
104
00:10:37,240 --> 00:10:39,700
ุฃุนู
ู cold working ูุซูุฑ ูุซูุฑ ูุซูุฑ ูุซูุฑ ูุซูุฑ ุจูุตูุฑ
105
00:10:39,700 --> 00:10:43,640
ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุดููุฉ ุดููุฉ ุจุชูุดู ูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏ ุงู
106
00:10:43,640 --> 00:10:44,940
brittle failure
107
00:10:53,250 --> 00:10:57,910
ุงูุขู ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู fatigue ... ุฏุง ููุณุช ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู fatigue
108
00:10:57,910 --> 00:11:02,290
ุฃู ุฃุนู
ุงุฑ ุงููุทุน ุงูู
ููุงููููุฉุ ูู ุทุฑูุ ูุงูุฏู three
109
00:11:02,290 --> 00:11:10,200
major fatigue life models ุงูุทุฑู methods ุชุชููุน ุงูุนู
ุฑ
110
00:11:10,200 --> 00:11:20,040
ุงููุทุน ุงูู
ููุงููููุฉ ุจุนุฏุฏ ุงูู
ุฑุงุช ูุญุฏ ุงู failure ุชุญุช
111
00:11:20,040 --> 00:11:27,400
ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุญู
ู ู
ุนูู ุฃู ู
ุณุชูู ู
ู ุงูุญู
ู ู
ุนูู. ุงูุซูุงุซ ุทุฑู
112
00:11:27,400 --> 00:11:31,900
ุงููู ูู ุงู stress life method ู ุงู strain life
113
00:11:31,900 --> 00:11:35,180
method ู ุงู linear elastic fracture mechanics
114
00:11:35,180 --> 00:11:39,820
method ุฅุญูุง ููุญูู ุนู ุงูุฃููู ู ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุงู linear
115
00:11:39,820 --> 00:11:44,040
elastic fracture mechanics method ู
ู
ูู ุจุฏูุง course
116
00:11:44,040 --> 00:11:50,600
ูุญุงููุง ุนุดุงู
117
00:11:50,600 --> 00:11:53,880
ููุญุต
118
00:11:55,380 --> 00:11:58,580
ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ููุฃุญู
ุงู ุงูุณุชุงุชูููุฉ ููุง ูุนู
ู ุงู
119
00:11:58,580 --> 00:12:03,180
tensile test ุนุดุงู ุฃุญุณู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ูุงุฏ ููุฃุญู
ุงู
120
00:12:03,180 --> 00:12:07,000
ุงูู
ุชุบูุฑุฉ ุงู variable ุฃู ุงู fatigue ููุช ุฃุนู
ู
121
00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:13,820
fatigue test fatigue test ุจุญุถุฑ ุนููุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู
122
00:12:13,820 --> 00:12:18,680
ุนููุฉ ู
ุนูุงุฑูุฉ ูู ุนูุฏู ู
ุนูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ุนูุงุฑูุฉ ุทูููุง ู
ุนูู
123
00:12:18,680 --> 00:12:23,140
ู ูุทุฑ ู
ุนูู ู ุดูู ู
ุนูู ู surface finish ู
ุนูู ูุงุฒู
124
00:12:23,140 --> 00:12:27,320
ุชููู ุงููู ูู ุงู polish ุฒู ุงูู
ุฑุงูุง ุชููู ู
ุง ููููุด
125
00:12:27,320 --> 00:12:32,560
ูููุง ุฃู ุฎุฏูุด ูุฃู ุงูุฎุฏูุด ูุฐู ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฃูุง
126
00:12:32,560 --> 00:12:36,780
ุจุญูููู ุนูุฏู ุจุฏุงูุงุช ูุซูุฑ ุนุดุงู ุงู micro cracks ุฃู
127
00:12:36,780 --> 00:12:37,540
ุงูุชุดููุงุช
128
00:12:40,760 --> 00:12:43,580
ุงูุขู ูุฐู ุงู test sessions are subjected to
129
00:12:43,580 --> 00:12:46,860
repeated stress while counting cycles to failure
130
00:12:46,860 --> 00:12:54,300
ุฃูุง ุจุนุฑุถูุง ูุฅุฌูุงุฏุงุช ู
ุชูุฑุฑุฉ ู ุจููู ุฃุนุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุงูุฏูุฑุงุช
131
00:12:54,300 --> 00:13:00,180
ุงู loading ุจูููู ุนูุฏูุง pure bending with no
132
00:13:00,180 --> 00:13:02,500
transverse shear ุจูููู pure bending with no
133
00:13:02,500 --> 00:13:05,440
transverse shear ุงู stress ุจูููู
134
00:13:08,280 --> 00:13:10,960
completely reversed stress completely reversed
135
00:13:10,960 --> 00:13:13,800
stress ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ... ูุนูู ูุฐุง completely
136
00:13:13,800 --> 00:13:19,980
reversedุ ูุงู tensionุ compression ูุนููุ tensionุ
137
00:13:19,980 --> 00:13:24,560
zeroุ compressionุ zeroุ tensionุ ู
ุนูุงุชู ูุนูู ููุณ
138
00:13:24,560 --> 00:13:28,220
ุงู fiber ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุนูููุง tension ู ู
ุฑุฉ ููุด
139
00:13:28,220 --> 00:13:31,720
compressionุ ุจุณู
ูู reversed ูุนูู ุบูุฑ ุงูุงุชุฌุงู
140
00:13:36,780 --> 00:13:47,500
ุงู mechanical setup ูููุญุต ุจูููู ุนูุฏู motor ู
141
00:13:47,500 --> 00:13:52,640
ูู ุนูุฏู ููุง main bearing ู ููุง ุนูุฏู main bearing ู
142
00:13:52,640 --> 00:13:58,420
ูุงู ุงู specimen ู ูู bearing load bearing ูุนูู ูุฐุง
143
00:13:58,420 --> 00:14:04,280
ุงู shaft ู ูุฐุง shaft ู ุงู load ุจูููู ู
ุญู
ู ุนูู ุงู
144
00:14:04,280 --> 00:14:06,920
two bearings ูุฏูู ูุนูู ูุงู load W ูุนูู ุนูู ูู ูุงุญุฏ
145
00:14:06,920 --> 00:14:12,620
ุจูููู W ุนูู ุงุซููู ู ูุฐู W ุนูู ุงุซููู ุจูููู ุฃุญุท ูุฒู
146
00:14:12,620 --> 00:14:18,340
ุฃูุง ูุฒู ุทุจุนุงู ุงูุจุฏูุฑ ุงูุดุงูุช ุงูุจุฏูุฑ ุงูุดุงูุช
147
00:14:21,920 --> 00:14:28,360
ุทุจุนุงู ุจุญุท load ู
ุนูู ุจุดุบู ู
ูุชูุฑ ุจุตูุฑุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ูุญุฏ ู
148
00:14:28,360 --> 00:14:33,880
ุจุนุฏ ูููู ูู ุนูุฏู counter ูุนุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ููุงุช ุงูู
ูุชูุฑ ูุญุฏ
149
00:14:33,880 --> 00:14:38,920
ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ failure ุงูุฃู ููุน ุงู stress ููุง ุฃูุง high ุงู
150
00:14:38,920 --> 00:14:42,840
loading ูู ุนูุฏู high bearing ูุฃููุง simply
151
00:14:42,840 --> 00:14:45,900
supported ูุนูู ุฃูุง ูููู ููุง ุนูุฏู .. ุนูุฏู load ููุง
152
00:14:45,900 --> 00:14:50,180
W ู
ูุณู
ุงู W ุนูู ุงุซููู W ุนูู ุงุซููู ูู W ุนูู ุงุซููู ู
153
00:14:50,180 --> 00:14:51,680
ูู W ุนูู ุงุซููู
154
00:14:54,520 --> 00:14:57,440
ูุฃ ุฃูุง ู
ุง ูุฑุฌ ุฃูููู
ู ู
ุด ูุชุนู
ู transfer ุงูุดูุก ูุฃ ุงููู
155
00:14:57,440 --> 00:15:01,560
ูู ุนูุฏู ููููู reaction ููุง ู reaction ููุง ูู
ุง ููุฌู
156
00:15:01,560 --> 00:15:13,500
ูุนู
ู ุนูุฏู
157
00:15:13,500 --> 00:15:28,780
ูุงู ุงู W ุนูู 2 ู ุงู W ุนูู 2 ู ููู ูููู ุฑุฏ ูุนู ู ููู
158
00:15:28,780 --> 00:15:36,220
ู ุนูู ุงุซููู ุฎูููู ุฃุฑุณู
ู ุฃูููู ุงูุดูุฑ ุฏูุงุฌุฑุงู
159
00:15:36,220 --> 00:15:39,780
ุงูุดูุฑ
160
00:15:39,780 --> 00:15:40,560
ุฏูุงุฌุฑุงู
ูููู
161
00:15:59,020 --> 00:16:04,640
ูุฐู ุงู W ุนูู ุงุซููู ููุฐู ุงู W ุนูู ุงุซููู ููุฑุณู
ุงู
162
00:16:04,640 --> 00:16:15,320
moment diagram ูู
163
00:16:15,320 --> 00:16:16,520
ุงููุต ูุด ุชุฑู
ุฒ ุงูุดูุฑุฉ
164
00:16:19,980 --> 00:16:24,220
ุงูุขู ุงููู ูู ุงู V ุจูุณุชูู DM by DX ุงููู ูู ุงู slope
165
00:16:24,220 --> 00:16:28,960
ููู ููู ุงู slope ุจุชุงุน ุฏูุงุด constant ูุจูููู ุงู
166
00:16:28,960 --> 00:16:33,420
shear zero ูุจูููุด ููู ุฏู ูู ุงููุต transverse
167
00:16:33,420 --> 00:16:44,240
loading ููู ููู ุฏู ุงูู transverse loading
168
00:16:50,570 --> 00:16:53,190
ุญุชู ูู
ุง ูุฌู ุฃุนู
ู ุฃุนู
ู flexure test ูู ceramic
169
00:16:53,190 --> 00:16:58,050
materials ุฃู ุจุนุถ ู
ูุงุฏ ุงูุจูุงุณุชูู ุงู flexure test
170
00:16:58,050 --> 00:17:12,350
ุงูู ุจูุญุท load ุนู
ูุฏู ุจูุนู
ู ุจุดูู ูุฐุง ุจูุญุทุด
171
00:17:12,350 --> 00:17:18,970
ูู ุงููุต load ุจุญุท load ููุง ู load ููุง
172
00:17:21,980 --> 00:17:26,160
ุนุดุงู ูุถู
ู ุงู ูู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ุงููู ูุณูู ูููุง ูุณุฑ ู
ุง ููุด
173
00:17:26,160 --> 00:17:30,500
shear ุจุณ bending ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู stress ุจูููู ุงูุด
174
00:17:30,500 --> 00:17:39,280
normal stress ูุงูุช ุจุชููุณ ุงู strength ูู ceramic
175
00:17:39,280 --> 00:17:48,000
material ูู ุงู flexure test flexure test ุทุจุนุงู ูู
176
00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:50,200
ุงู ceramic material ุงูุตุนุจ ูู
ุง ุชูุฌู ุชู
ุณููุง ุชุถุบุท
177
00:17:50,200 --> 00:17:54,960
ุนูููุง ู ุชููุณุฑูุจูุนู
ู ุนุดุงู ูููุณ ุงู tensile strength
178
00:17:54,960 --> 00:17:57,140
ูุนูู ุจุชุจูู ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู
.. ุจููุนุด .. ุจููุนุด .. ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
ุด
179
00:17:57,140 --> 00:18:00,580
tensile ุจุณุชุฎุฏู
flexure test ูุจูุนู
ู loading
180
00:18:00,580 --> 00:18:06,240
ุทุจุนุงู ูู ูุงุณ ุจูุนู
ููุง ุฒู ููู ู ูู ุฃุฌูุฒุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ุฎูู ุงู
181
00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:11,540
load ูู ุงููุต ุจุณ ูุฐู ุจุชููู ุฃููุฏ ู
ุง ููุด ูู ุงููุต shear
182
00:18:11,540 --> 00:18:16,200
ูุฐุง
183
00:18:16,200 --> 00:18:23,750
one setup ูุฐุง one setup another setup ุงููู ูู ูููู
184
00:18:23,750 --> 00:18:30,870
ุนูุฏู ูุงู bearing ู ููู motor ูู
ู
ุด ุดุงููููู ู ุนูุฏู
185
00:18:30,870 --> 00:18:34,890
ูุงู ุงู specimen ูุงู ู
ู
ุณูู ู ููู ุนูุฏู bearing
186
00:18:34,890 --> 00:18:41,490
sliding ูุนูู ุจูููู ูุฐุง cantilever ูุนูู ู
ุถุบูุท ู
ู
187
00:18:41,490 --> 00:18:45,090
ุงูุทุฑู ู ุจูููู ุงู motor ุงูุด ููู ุฒู ุงููู ุณููุชู ูู
188
00:18:45,090 --> 00:18:50,600
ุงูู
ูุชุจุฑ ููุณ ุงููุธุงู
ููุง ุญูููู ุทุจุนุงู ูู transfer shear
189
00:18:50,600 --> 00:19:00,360
effect ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู setup ูุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู
190
00:19:00,360 --> 00:19:07,860
ุฃูุง ุจุบูุฑ ุงู load ุงู load ุจููู ุงูุด ู
ุชุบูุฑ ู
191
00:19:07,860 --> 00:19:13,720
ุจุญุณุจ ุงููู ูู ุงู fatigue strength for a specific
192
00:19:13,720 --> 00:19:14,460
load ุทุจุนุงู
193
00:19:19,210 --> 00:19:24,770
ุงู .. ุงู sigma ูุชููู
194
00:19:24,770 --> 00:19:35,230
M ูู ุงู C ุนูู I sigma so M ูู ุงู C ุนูู I ูุฏู ุฃูุง
195
00:19:35,230 --> 00:19:40,270
ุจุญุท ุงู load ุงู M ุทุจุนุงู ุชูุญุณุจ ู
ู ุงู moment diagram
196
00:19:40,270 --> 00:19:41,450
ู
ุธุจูุท
197
00:19:43,590 --> 00:19:48,170
ูุฐู ุชุณุงูู ุงููู ูู ุงู fatigue strength ุฃูุง ุทุจุนุงู ุจุญุท
198
00:19:48,170 --> 00:19:55,170
load ุจูู ุงู motor ูุญุฏ ุงููุณุฑ ูู ู
ุง ุฒูุฏุช ููู
ุฉ ุงู
199
00:19:55,170 --> 00:19:58,310
load ุงู number of cycles to failure ู
ุชููุน ุชุฒูุฏ ููุง
200
00:19:58,310 --> 00:20:05,690
ูุชููุ ุฃููุฏ ูู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู load ูู ู
ุง ุงู number of
201
00:20:05,690 --> 00:20:12,800
cycles to failure ุงูู ุจุชุฒูุฏ ุงูุขู ุดููู ูุฐุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ
202
00:20:12,800 --> 00:20:19,620
ุงู styles ุฃูุง ุจุฑุณู
ุนูู
203
00:20:19,620 --> 00:20:25,140
similar scale ุนูู ุงูู
ุญูุฑ ุงูุฃููู ุงููู ูู number of
204
00:20:25,140 --> 00:20:29,780
stress cycles to failure ุนูู ุงูู
ุญูุฑ ุงูุฑุฃุณู ุงููู ูู
205
00:20:29,780 --> 00:20:35,360
fatigue strength SF ุดูู ุงู experimental data ุฒู ู
ุง
206
00:20:35,360 --> 00:20:36,060
ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู
207
00:20:40,630 --> 00:20:48,210
ูู stress level ูุฐุง ุจุณู
ู SE stress level ุฅุฐุง ูุฒูุช
208
00:20:48,210 --> 00:20:54,750
ุชุญุชู ูู ูุชููุณุฑ ุงูุนููุฉุ ู
ุด ูุชููุณุฑ ูุฐุง ุงู endurance
209
00:20:54,750 --> 00:20:58,530
limit ุงู endurance limit ูู ุงู stress level below
210
00:20:58,530 --> 00:21:04,510
which ุงู specimen will not break ุทุจุนุงู ุงุญูุง ููุง
211
00:21:04,510 --> 00:21:07,510
ุทุจุนุงู ุฏู ุนูุฏูุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูู ุณูุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูู ูุงุญุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูู
212
00:21:07,510 --> 00:21:12,810
ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูู ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูู ุซู
ุงููุฉ ู ููุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุณู
213
00:21:12,810 --> 00:21:17,050
ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู stress ุงููู ูุนูู ูุซูุช ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฃู ูุนูู
214
00:21:17,050 --> 00:21:24,170
.. ูุนูู ู
ู ุตูุฑ ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ูุฃููุ ู
ู ุฃูู ูู
ููููุ ู ุฃุนูู
215
00:21:24,170 --> 00:21:31,730
ู
ู ุงูู
ูููู cycles ุงูุขู ู
ู
ูู ุฃุญูู ุนูุฏู low cycle
216
00:21:31,730 --> 00:21:35,530
fatigue ูู high cycle fatigueุ low cycle fatigue
217
00:21:35,530 --> 00:21:41,870
ูุนูู number of cycles to failure ุฃูู ู
ู ุงูุฃูู ููู
218
00:21:41,870 --> 00:21:45,670
ูุซูุฑ ุงูุฃุญูุงู ุฃูู ุจูููู ุงู failure due to yieldingุ
219
00:21:45,670 --> 00:21:50,730
due to yielding ูุนูุฏ ุงู high cycle fatigue ูุนูู
220
00:21:50,730 --> 00:21:56,600
ุจูููู number of cycles ุฃุนูู ู
ู ุงูุฃูู ู ุชุตูููู ุชุงููุฉ
221
00:21:56,600 --> 00:21:59,780
ุฃุญูู finite life ูุนูู ุนู
ุฑ ู
ุญุฏูุฏ ู infinite life
222
00:21:59,780 --> 00:22:02,820
finite life ูุนูู ุจุชููู number of cycles ุชูุงุฑู ุงูุญุฏ
223
00:22:02,820 --> 00:22:05,500
ุงููุงุตู ุจูู ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู finite life ู ุงู
224
00:22:05,500 --> 00:22:10,700
infinite life ุจูู ู
ูููู ู ุนุดุฑุฉ ู
ูููู cycles ูู ุงู
225
00:22:10,700 --> 00:22:14,800
range ูุฐุง .. ูุฐุง ุงูุญุฏ ุงููุงุตู ุจูู ุฃูู ุงุนุชุจุฑ ูุฐุง
226
00:22:14,800 --> 00:22:20,970
ุนู
ุฑู infinite ุฃู ุนู
ุฑู ุงูุด ู
ุญุฏูุฏ ุทุจุนุงู ูู ูุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงู
227
00:22:20,970 --> 00:22:26,490
applications ุจูููู ุงู life infinite ูุนูู ูู
ุง ุฃูุง
228
00:22:26,490 --> 00:22:32,170
ุตู
ู
ุช ุงููุทุน ุงูู
ููุงููููุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู crank ู ุงู
229
00:22:32,170 --> 00:22:37,070
connecting rod ู
ุชููุน ุชููู finite ููุง infiniteุ
230
00:22:37,070 --> 00:22:40,730
infinite ู
ุด ุนุงุฌุจูู ุฃูุง ุฃููู ู
ุงุดู ุณุฑุงุจ ู ุงู engine
231
00:22:40,730 --> 00:22:44,850
ู
ุชูุณุฑ ู ู
ุธุจูุท ุงู gearbox ุจุชุงุน ุงูุณูุงุฑุฉ ุงููู ุชุฑูุณ
232
00:22:44,850 --> 00:22:48,270
ูููุง dynamic loading ุจุฑุถู infinite
233
00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:54,000
ุญุงูุงุช ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู ูู
ุง ู
ุง ููุด ุญุฏ ู
ุจุบู ูุนูู
234
00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:59,580
ุจุฃูู ูุฎุฑุจ ุงู gearboxุ ุญุงูุงุช ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ูุนูู ุจุดูู
235
00:22:59,580 --> 00:23:08,300
ุนุงู
it's designed for infinite life ููุฃูู
ูููู
236
00:23:08,300 --> 00:23:11,440
ุบูุฑ ุฃู ุงู nonferrous metals ุบูุฑ
237
00:23:14,450 --> 00:23:17,870
ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงู non-ferrous metals ู
ุง ููุด ูุนูู ุจูุถุงููุง
238
00:23:17,870 --> 00:23:22,330
ุงู stress level ุฃู .. ุฃู ุงู .. ูุนูู ุจูุชุบูุฑ ู
ุน
239
00:23:22,330 --> 00:23:27,870
number of cycles ุทุจุนุงู ุจ .. ุจ slope ุฃูู ุฃู ุจู
ุนุฏู
240
00:23:27,870 --> 00:23:34,830
ุงูุด ุฃูู ูู
ุง ููุด ุนูุฏู endurance limit ุงูุขู for
241
00:23:34,830 --> 00:23:39,810
each fatigue strength ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏู number of
242
00:23:39,810 --> 00:23:45,500
cycles to failure ูุนูู ุฃูุง ุงู .. ุงู .. ูุนูู ุงูุนู
ุฑ
243
00:23:45,500 --> 00:23:48,500
ูุนุฑู ุจุนู
ุฑ ู strength ุนู
ุฑ ู strength
244
00:23:57,020 --> 00:24:01,000
ูุฃู ูู ุงู strain life method ุจุนู
ู detailed
245
00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:03,980
analysis of the plastic deformation at localized
246
00:24:03,980 --> 00:24:09,840
regionsุ ุจุนู
ู ุชุญููู ู
ูุตู ูู plastic deformation ูู
247
00:24:09,840 --> 00:24:11,760
ู
ูุงุทู ุงููู ูู ุงู localุ ุจูููู ุนูุฏูุง stress
248
00:24:11,760 --> 00:24:14,360
concentrationุ ุจูููู ุนูุฏูุง stress concentration
249
00:24:15,850 --> 00:24:18,710
ุทุจุนุงู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุฏู useful for explaining the nature
250
00:24:18,710 --> 00:24:22,370
of fatigue ุจููุฏ ุฃูู ุจููู
ุทุจูุนุฉ ุงููุชูู ููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุงู
251
00:24:22,370 --> 00:24:26,830
plastic deformation ู ููู ุจุชุฒูุฏ ู ููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุงููุฑุงู
252
00:24:26,830 --> 00:24:30,250
ููู ุจุชุชููู ู ููู ุจุชูุจุฑ ุงููุฑุงู ู ููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู
253
00:24:30,250 --> 00:24:34,500
failure ุทุจุนุงู fatigue failure begins at a local
254
00:24:34,500 --> 00:24:39,500
discontinuity ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุชุบูุฑ ู
ูุงุฌุฆ ูู
255
00:24:39,500 --> 00:24:42,920
ุงูู
ูุทุน ูุนูู ุนูุฏ ู
ุซูุงู ุนูุฏ .. ุนูุฏ key .. ูุนูุฏ key
256
00:24:42,920 --> 00:24:47,240
way ุฃู ุนูุฏ fillet ุฃู ุนูุฏ ุซูุจ ูุฐู ูู ุงูู
ูุงุทู
257
00:24:47,240 --> 00:24:52,760
ุงูู
ุฑุดุญุฉ ูุจุฏุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู fatigue failure
258
00:24:59,730 --> 00:25:03,370
ุฃููุงู ููู ุงู stress at discontinuity exceeds the
259
00:25:03,370 --> 00:25:07,750
elastic limit ูู
ุง ุงู stress ุนูุฏ discontinuity
260
00:25:07,750 --> 00:25:12,930
ูุชุฌุงูุฒ ุงู elastic limit ุจูุฏุฎู ูู ุงู plastic range
261
00:25:12,930 --> 00:25:18,910
ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู plastic deformation ุฎุงูุช ุทูุน ููู ุนูุฏู
262
00:25:18,910 --> 00:25:23,990
ููู some mechanical element at ุงููู ูู at
263
00:25:23,990 --> 00:25:29,500
discontinuity ุชุนุฑุถ ู stress level ู
ุนููุ ุงูุขู ูุงู
264
00:25:29,500 --> 00:25:35,460
ุงู stress ุจูุฒูุฏุ ุนูุฏู ููู stress ู ููู strain ุจูุฒูุฏ
265
00:25:35,460 --> 00:25:39,280
ุจูุฒูุฏุ ุฏุฎููุง ุนูุฏ ุงู discontinuity ูู ุงู plasticุ
266
00:25:39,280 --> 00:25:42,720
ูุฐุง ุงู elastic limitุ ุฏุฎููุง ูู ุงู plastic range
267
00:25:42,720 --> 00:25:46,080
ุงูุฅูุฑุถ
268
00:25:46,080 --> 00:25:49,440
ูุจูุช ุฃูุง ุงููู ูู ุฏู ุฎูุ ูุนูู ุนูุณุชุ ูุฐุง ุงู first
269
00:25:49,440 --> 00:25:54,730
reverseุ ูุฐุง ููุงูุฉ ููุงูุฉ ุงู first reversal ุนูุณุช ุจุฏู
270
00:25:54,730 --> 00:26:00,890
load ุงูุด ููู ูุญุฏ
271
00:26:00,890 --> 00:26:07,330
ูุตูุช ุงูุณูุฑ ุจุนุฏูู ูู reverse ุตุงุฑ compression ุตุงุฑ
272
00:26:07,330 --> 00:26:14,170
compression ูุญุฏ
273
00:26:14,170 --> 00:26:19,900
ูุตูุช maximum stress level ุจุงูุงุชุฌุงู ุงู negative ูุฐู
274
00:26:19,900 --> 00:26:25,380
ุงู second reverse ูุนูู ูุฐู ุงูุด ูุชููู one cycle ุตุญุ
275
00:26:25,380 --> 00:26:32,980
ูุนูู two reversals one cycle ุจุนุฏูู ุจุฏุฃ ุงูุด ููู
276
00:26:32,980 --> 00:26:37,300
ุงู compression ููู ุงู compression ูุญุฏ ู
ุง ุตุงุฑ zero
277
00:26:37,300 --> 00:26:47,040
ุจุนุฏูู ุนู
ูุช tension stress ุฏุฎูุช ุงู plastic range
278
00:26:53,100 --> 00:26:59,200
ูุฐู ุงู second reversal ูุงุญุธูุง ูุฒูุช ูุนูู ู ูุฒูุช
279
00:26:59,200 --> 00:27:06,620
ุจุนุฏูู ูุฐู ุงู third reversal ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃููู ูู ุงู
280
00:27:06,620 --> 00:27:13,300
tensile stress ุตูุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุฎุดูุช ูู ุงู compression ุฏุฎูุช
281
00:27:13,300 --> 00:27:18,920
ูู ุงูู plastic range ูุงู ุงูู fourth reversal
282
00:27:22,050 --> 00:27:27,510
ูู
ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุงุฒูุฏ ุณูุฑ ุตุงุฑ ู
ูุฌุฉ ุจุชู ุณุงุนู ูุญุธุฉ ุงููู ููุง
283
00:27:27,510 --> 00:27:31,830
ุงุณุชูู
ูุช ูู ู
ุง ููุง ุจุชูู ุจุตูุฑ ุงุฏุฎู ูู plastic range
284
00:27:31,830 --> 00:27:39,070
ู
ุจูุฑ ุจุฏุฃุช
285
00:27:39,070 --> 00:27:42,530
ุงูู fifth reversal six
286
00:27:43,820 --> 00:27:47,360
ูุญุฏ ูุตู ุงูู search level ุฃูุดุ ุจูุตูุฑ ุฃูุดุ failure
287
00:27:47,360 --> 00:27:54,780
ูุตูุฑุ ุชุถุนู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ูุซูุฑุ ูุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู ุฃูุดุ ูุญุธุฉ ุฃูู
288
00:27:54,780 --> 00:27:58,660
ุงูู .. ุงูู cyclic plastic strain can't change
289
00:27:58,660 --> 00:28:05,930
elastic limit leading to fatigue leading to fatigue
290
00:28:05,930 --> 00:28:11,770
ูุนูู ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุฏุฎููู ูู plastic strain ุจุชุฏุฎู .. ุจุชูุฒู
291
00:28:11,770 --> 00:28:15,470
ุงูู elastic limit ุจุฏุฎู ูู ุงูู plastic range ู
ุจูุฑุ
292
00:28:15,470 --> 00:28:17,510
ุฏุงุฎู ุงูู plastic range ู
ุจูุฑ ุจุนู
ู deformationุ
293
00:28:17,510 --> 00:28:19,490
deformation ูุนูู ุจุฏุฎู ูู ุงูู failure ุฃูุง
294
00:28:26,770 --> 00:28:33,250
ุงูุดูู ุณุชุฉ ุชูุชุงุด ุงูู
ุฑุฌููู ุงูุนูุงูุฉ ุจูู ุงูู fatigue
295
00:28:33,250 --> 00:28:44,630
life to the true strain amplitude ุนูุฏู ุนูุฏู
296
00:28:44,630 --> 00:28:47,910
ูุนูู reversals to failure ุงููู ูู ุงูู two n ูุนูู
297
00:28:47,910 --> 00:28:49,970
ุฃูุง ุญุงูู number of .. ุงูู cycle ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู two
298
00:28:49,970 --> 00:28:50,610
reversals
299
00:28:54,750 --> 00:28:58,110
ุงููู ุนูุฏู ููู ุงูู stress amplitude ุทุจุนุง ุงูู stress
300
00:28:58,110 --> 00:29:03,850
amplitude ุฒู ุงููู ุจุชูุงุญุธู ุฃูุง ุนูุฏู ููู ุฏุฎูุช
301
00:29:03,850 --> 00:29:09,330
ุงูู plastic range ุญุงูู ูู ุงูู plastic range ู ูุฒูุช
302
00:29:09,330 --> 00:29:12,810
ุถู
303
00:29:12,810 --> 00:29:20,300
ูุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง permanent strain ูุฐุง ุงุณุชุฑุฌุงุนุชู ุตุญุ ูุฐุง
304
00:29:20,300 --> 00:29:24,360
ุชู
ุงุณุชุฑุฌุงุน ู
ุนูุงุชู ูุฐุง elastic strain ู
ุนูุงู ุงูู
305
00:29:24,360 --> 00:29:30,220
total strain ุฌุฒุก ู
ูู elastic ุฌุฒุก ู
ูู ุฃูุดุ plastic
306
00:29:30,220 --> 00:29:39,580
ุงูุขู
307
00:29:39,580 --> 00:29:44,360
ุงูู total strain ุงุญูุง ุญูููุงู ุงูู strain amplitude
308
00:29:44,360 --> 00:29:47,820
ููููู
309
00:29:49,610 --> 00:29:59,050
ุงููู ูู delta epsilon ุนูู ุงุซููู ูุธุจ
310
00:29:59,050 --> 00:30:04,050
ุฃูู elastic delta epsilon elastic ุนูู ุงุซููู ุฒู ุงูู
311
00:30:04,050 --> 00:30:10,070
delta epsilon plastic ุนูู ุงุซููู ุทุจ ุนูุดุงู ุฃูุง ูุงุณู
312
00:30:10,070 --> 00:30:15,410
ุนูู ุงุซููู ูุฃ ุฃูุง ู
ุง ุจุญูู ุนู ุฃููุงุด complete reversed
313
00:30:19,160 --> 00:30:21,880
ููุฐู ูููุง ุฃุจุณููู ุฃูุง ุจููู
ูู ุงูู strain amplitude
314
00:30:21,880 --> 00:30:26,160
ูุฐู
315
00:30:26,160 --> 00:30:37,800
ุฃุจุณููู max ููุฐู ุฃุจุณููู minimum ูุฐู
316
00:30:37,800 --> 00:30:44,700
ุงููู ูู ุงูู strain amplitude ุงููู ูู ุฏูุชุง ุฃุจุณููู ุนูู
317
00:30:44,700 --> 00:30:44,940
ุงุซููู
318
00:30:55,890 --> 00:30:59,810
ูู
ุนูู total strain amplitude ุฌุฒุก ูุนูู ุฌุฒุก ู
ูู
319
00:30:59,810 --> 00:31:05,050
elastic ูุฌุฒุก ู
ูู plastic
320
00:31:07,910 --> 00:31:13,610
ุงูุขู ู
ู
ูู ุฃุญูู ุฃู ุงูู delta epsilon plastic strain
321
00:31:13,610 --> 00:31:17,550
ุงูู plastic strain amplitude ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ epsilon F
322
00:31:17,550 --> 00:31:24,890
prime ูู 2N C ู ุงูู delta epsilon ุงูู strain
323
00:31:24,890 --> 00:31:30,410
amplitude elastic ุนูู 2 ุจุงูุณุงููุฉ ุงููู ูู sigma F
324
00:31:30,410 --> 00:31:47,950
prime ุนูู E ูู 2N ุจุต ุจุต ุทุจุนุง
325
00:31:47,950 --> 00:31:52,610
ุงูู
326
00:31:52,610 --> 00:31:57,990
total strain amplitude ู
ููู ู
ู ุฌุฒุฆูู ู
ุนุงุฏูุชูู ุงููู
327
00:31:57,990 --> 00:32:03,230
ูู ุงูู elastic strain amplitude ู ุงูู plastic strain
328
00:32:03,230 --> 00:32:10,550
amplitude ุทุจุนุง ููุง ุฑุณู
ุนูู log log scale log log
329
00:32:10,550 --> 00:32:16,070
scale ุงููู ูู ุฎุฏุช ุงูู elastic strand ุฎุฏุช ุงูู log
330
00:32:16,070 --> 00:32:20,710
ุจุชุงุน ูุฐู ุฎุฏุช
331
00:32:20,710 --> 00:32:21,750
ุงูู log ุจุชุงุน ุงูุทุฑููู
332
00:32:26,450 --> 00:32:32,290
ููููู ุนูุฏู log delta epsilon plastic ุนูู ุงุซููู
333
00:32:32,290 --> 00:32:42,610
ุณุงูู log ุงูู epsilon f prime ุฒุงุฆุฏ c log ุงูุงุซููู n
334
00:32:42,610 --> 00:32:51,010
ูุจุฑุถู log delta epsilon elastic ุนูู ุงุซููู ุจุชุณุงูู
335
00:32:53,790 --> 00:33:05,510
log sigma f prime ุนูู a ุฒุงุฆุฏ b log ุงูุงุซููู a ูู n
336
00:33:05,510 --> 00:33:16,720
ู
ุนูุงุชู ูุฐู ูุฃููุง x ูุฃููุง y ููุฐู ูุฅููุง H X ููุงุช
337
00:33:16,720 --> 00:33:22,580
ุนูุงูุฉ ุจูู ูุฐู ู ูุฐู ุนูู log scale linear ุจุชููู ู
338
00:33:22,580 --> 00:33:29,800
ุงูู slope ุจุชุงุนูุง C ู ุงูู intercept ุงููู ูู ุฃุณุจูู F
339
00:33:29,800 --> 00:33:34,980
prime ู ูุฐู ุนูุงูุฉ H ุนูู log log scale linear ู
340
00:33:34,980 --> 00:33:42,320
slope B ู ุงูู intercept sigma F prime ุนูู E ูุงุญูุง
341
00:33:42,320 --> 00:33:49,360
ุนูุฏ ูุงู .. ูุฐุง ูู ุงูู
342
00:33:49,360 --> 00:33:54,680
delta epsilon elastic ุนูู ุงุซููู ุนูุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุณ ุตูุฑ
343
00:33:54,680 --> 00:33:59,820
ุงููู ูู ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุณ ุตูุฑ ููููู log ุงูุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุณ ุตูุฑ ุงููู
344
00:33:59,820 --> 00:34:06,500
ูู ูู
ุ ุตูุฑ log ุงููุงุญุฏุ ุตูุฑ ูุจุงูุตูุฑ ุจุชุนุทููุง ุฅููุ
345
00:34:06,500 --> 00:34:12,140
sigma F prime ุนูู E ูุนูู ููู ุงูู slope ุงููู ูู B
346
00:34:12,140 --> 00:34:17,800
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู plastic strain ูุงู ุงูู plastic strain ุงูู
347
00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:22,880
slope ุจุชุงุนู C ู ุงูู intercept ุงููู ูู epsilon F
348
00:34:22,880 --> 00:34:26,560
prime ุงูู
349
00:34:26,560 --> 00:34:33,560
epsilon F prime ุงููู ูู ุงูู true strain at which
350
00:34:33,560 --> 00:34:41,350
fracture occurs in one reversal point A ูุนูู ูู ุนูุฏ
351
00:34:41,350 --> 00:34:48,470
ุงูููุทุฉ ุฏู ุฃุจุณู
ุฃู ุจุฑุงูู
ูู
ุง ุนูุฏู ูุฏ ุชููู ุนูุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ
352
00:34:48,470 --> 00:34:52,170
ุฃุณ ุตูุฑ ูุนูู ุงูู failure ุจูุตูุฑ by yieldingุ ุงูู failure
353
00:34:52,170 --> 00:34:59,070
ุจูุตูุฑ by yielding ู sigma ุฃู ุจุฑุงูู
ุงูู true stress
354
00:34:59,070 --> 00:35:04,100
ูุงู sigma ุฃู ุจุฑุงูู
ูุงู ุงูู true stress ูุฐุง ุงูู true
355
00:35:04,100 --> 00:35:09,360
strain you can write true stress corresponding ูุฃู
356
00:35:09,360 --> 00:35:14,380
ูู
ุง ุฃูุง ุงุฑูุญ ุงุฑุฌุน ุฌูุน ุจุฑุฌุน ู
ูุงุฒู ู
ูุงุฒู ุงูู elastic
357
00:35:14,380 --> 00:35:19,360
range ูุนูู ุจุฑุฌุน ู
ูุงุฒู ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูู slope ุงุด ููููู ูุฐุง
358
00:35:19,360 --> 00:35:26,500
modulus velocity ุตุญุ modulus velocity ู
ุนูุงุชู ูุงุถุญ
359
00:35:26,500 --> 00:35:34,670
ุฃูู ุงูู elastic strain ุงููู ูู ูุฐุง ู
ูุซูููุซ ุงููู ูู
360
00:35:34,670 --> 00:35:37,430
ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงูู sigma f prime ู ุงูู modulus of
361
00:35:37,430 --> 00:35:40,710
elasticity ุงููู ูู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงูู sigma f prime ู ุงูู
362
00:35:40,710 --> 00:35:45,350
modulus of elasticity ุนุดุงู ููู ุจููุช ุงูุฏูููู ุงูู
363
00:35:45,350 --> 00:35:49,010
delta of elastic ุนูู 2 ุณูุงุก sigma f prime ูู 2 N
364
00:35:49,010 --> 00:35:54,250
ุฃุณ B ุงูู sigma f prime ุงููู ูู ุงูู true stress
365
00:35:54,250 --> 00:35:56,610
corresponding to fracture in one reversal ุนูุฏู
366
00:35:56,610 --> 00:36:02,270
ูุนูู ู
ู one reversal ุงููู ูู ุงูููุทุฉ ูุฐู ุงููู ูู ุงูู
367
00:36:02,270 --> 00:36:05,610
intercept ุฏู ุงูู elastic ุงูู total strain ุงููู ุฏููุช
368
00:36:05,610 --> 00:36:11,270
ุฃุจุณ ู
ุฌู
ูุน ุงูุงุซููู ู
ุฌู
ูุน ุงูุงุซููู ุทุจุนุง ุฃูุง ู
ุง ุงุฌู
ุนุด ุนูู
369
00:36:11,270 --> 00:36:12,110
linear scale
370
00:36:14,560 --> 00:36:18,020
ุนุดุงู ููุงู ู
ุจูู ูุฃูู ู
ุฌุชู
ุน ูุฃ ู
ุฌู
ูุน ุจุณ ุงูุชุจููุง ุฃู
371
00:36:18,020 --> 00:36:22,040
ุฃูุง ุนูุฏู ู
ู ููุง ูุฐู ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃูุตู ูุงูุต ุงุซููู ุนุดุฑ ุฃุถุนุงู
372
00:36:22,040 --> 00:36:26,640
ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃูุตู ูุงูุต ุซูุงุซุฉ ู ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃูุตู ูุงูุต ูุงุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ
373
00:36:26,640 --> 00:36:29,860
ุฃุถุนุงู ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃูุตู ูุงูุต ุงุซููู ู ุงูุนุดุฑ ุงูู zero ุนุดุฑ
374
00:36:29,860 --> 00:36:35,580
ุฃุถุนุงู ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃูุตู ูุงูุต ูุงุญุฏ ููู ูุฃ ุตุญ ููู ูุฃู ุฃูุง
375
00:36:35,580 --> 00:36:41,380
ุจุฌู
ุน ููุง ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ููุง
376
00:36:41,380 --> 00:36:48,370
ุฌู
ุน ุฌู
ุน ุนุงุฏู ููุง ุฌู
ุน ุนุงุฏู ูู
ุง ุฃุฌู
ุน ุนูู log scale
377
00:36:48,370 --> 00:36:55,270
ุจูุฎุชูู ูุจุงูู ูุฃููู
ูุงุฑุฆูุง ุจุนุถ ูุฃ ุทูุจ
378
00:36:55,270 --> 00:37:03,770
ุงูุขู ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนูุฏ ุนู ุงูู strain elastic strain
379
00:37:03,770 --> 00:37:06,750
amplitude ู plastic strain amplitude ู
ู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ
380
00:37:06,750 --> 00:37:11,840
ูุฐู ูุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ูู ูุฐู ู ุฃุนูุถูุง ููุง ุจุงูุณูุฑูู D ุงูู
381
00:37:11,840 --> 00:37:15,960
total strain amplitude ุจูุณุชูู sigma F prime ุนูู E
382
00:37:15,960 --> 00:37:26,540
ูู 2N ุฃุณ B ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃุจุณุท ู
ู F prime ูู 2N ุฃุณ C ุฒู
383
00:37:26,540 --> 00:37:30,840
ู
ุง ุญูููุง ุงูู C ูู ุงูู slope of a plastic strain line
384
00:37:32,100 --> 00:37:36,760
with two unstressed reverse ู ุณูุงุก cycles ู ุงูู B
385
00:37:36,760 --> 00:37:39,780
ุงููู ูู fatigue strength exponent slope of elastic
386
00:37:39,780 --> 00:37:45,300
strain line ุฃููู ูุฐุง slope of elastic strain line
387
00:37:45,300 --> 00:37:48,720
on log log scale ูุฐุง ุงูู slope of elastic strain
388
00:37:48,720 --> 00:37:56,620
line on log log scale table
389
00:37:56,620 --> 00:38:02,260
A23 ูู ุงููุชุงุจ ู
ุงุทูู ุงูู values of coefficients ู
ุงุทูู
390
00:38:02,260 --> 00:38:09,060
ุงูู sigma f prime ุฃู b ู epsilon f prime ุฃู c ุฎูููุง
391
00:38:09,060 --> 00:38:10,580
ูุดูู ุฃูุด ุชุงุจู ุซูุงุซุฉ ู ุนุดุฑูู
392
00:38:27,860 --> 00:38:34,880
ุทูุจ ุฏู ุฅูู ุงูู table A22ุ ูู
393
00:38:34,880 --> 00:38:40,740
ุซูุงุซุฉ ูุนุดุฑููุ ุฎูููุง
394
00:38:40,740 --> 00:38:41,420
ูููู
395
00:38:48,830 --> 00:38:52,450
ุงูุซูุงุซุฉ ูุงูุนุดุฑูู ุงููู
ูู monatomic anastatic stress in
396
00:38:52,450 --> 00:38:56,850
proteins of selected steels ูุนูู ุงุฎุฐูุง ูุงู steel
397
00:38:56,850 --> 00:39:01,990
ู
ุนูู ุงูู code ุชุจุนู ูุฐุง ู
ุนุทููู ุงููู ูู ุงูู harness
398
00:39:01,990 --> 00:39:05,490
ู
ุนุทููู ุงูู tensile strength ู
ุนุทููู ุงูู ductility
399
00:39:05,490 --> 00:39:09,230
reduction area ู
ุนุทููู ุงูู epsilon f prime ุงููู ูู
400
00:39:09,230 --> 00:39:12,370
ุงูู true fracture strain ู
ุนุทููู ุงูู modulus of
401
00:39:12,370 --> 00:39:17,030
elasticity ู
ุนุทููู ุงูู sigma f prime ูู
ุนุทููู ุงูู
402
00:39:17,030 --> 00:39:20,810
fatigue strength exponent ููู elastic region
403
00:39:20,810 --> 00:39:25,110
ูู
ุนุทููู ุงูู epsilon f prime ูู
ุนุทููู ุงููู ูู ุงูู
404
00:39:25,110 --> 00:39:28,370
fatigue ductility exponent ูุฐุง ุงูู table ุฅููุ ุซูุงุซุฉ
405
00:39:28,370 --> 00:39:28,810
ูุนุดุฑูู
406
00:39:39,470 --> 00:39:46,590
ุงูุขู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ has limited use for design ููุดุ
407
00:39:46,590 --> 00:39:49,890
ูุฃู values for total strain ุนูุฏ ุงูู discontinuous
408
00:39:49,890 --> 00:39:54,210
ุนูุฏ ุงูู key way ุฃู ุนูุฏ ุงูู holes ุฃู ุนูุฏ ุงูู fillets
409
00:39:54,210 --> 00:39:58,230
are not readily available ูุนูู ููุงุณูุง ุตุนุจ ูุซูุฑ
410
00:39:58,230 --> 00:40:10,430
ุตุนุจุฉ ูุซูุฑ ุทูุจ ุงูุขู ุงูุดูู ุงููู ุฃูุชู
ุดุงููููู for too
411
00:40:10,430 --> 00:40:16,890
many alloys , steel alloys ุนู
ููุง tensile test ู
412
00:40:16,890 --> 00:40:21,350
ุฌุงุจูุง ุงูู ultimate tensile strength ู ุนู
ููุง fatigue
413
00:40:21,350 --> 00:40:26,830
test ู ุฌุงุจูุง ุงูู endurance limit SE prime SE prime
414
00:40:26,830 --> 00:40:30,230
ูู ุงููู ูู endurance limit for
415
00:40:33,540 --> 00:40:39,180
fatigue highly polished fatigue specimen under
416
00:40:39,180 --> 00:40:45,160
pure bending load under pure bending completely
417
00:40:45,160 --> 00:40:51,840
reverse load ูุฐู ุงููู ูู SE prime ุงูู SE prime ูุฃู
418
00:40:51,840 --> 00:40:57,500
ุฅุฐุง ุจุชูุงุญุธูุง ููู trend ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูุจูุงูุงุช ุฃู ูู ู
ุง ุจุฒูุฏ
419
00:40:57,500 --> 00:41:03,420
ุงูุฃูู ู
ู ุงูู tensile strength ุจุฒูุฏ ุจุชุฒูุฏ ุงูุงุด ุงูู
420
00:41:03,420 --> 00:41:11,000
endurance limit ูุญุฏ ู
ุนูู ุจุนุฏูู ุจุชุจุฏุฃุด ุชุตูุฑ ุชูุฑูุจุง
421
00:41:11,000 --> 00:41:17,860
ุซุงุจุชุฉ ูุญุฏ
422
00:41:17,860 --> 00:41:24,820
ู
ุง ุชุตูุฑ ุชูุฑูุจุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุงูุขู ู
ู
ูู ุฃุนู
ู
423
00:41:27,560 --> 00:41:33,360
two lines ุฃู three linesุ ุงูุฎุท ุงูู
ุชูุทุน ุงููู ูู ุงููุต
424
00:41:33,360 --> 00:41:40,100
ุจูู
ุซู ูู ุฎู
ุณูู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ reliability ูู data ุฅูุด
425
00:41:40,100 --> 00:41:47,520
ูุนูู ุฎู
ุณูู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉุ ุฅูุด reliabilityุ
426
00:41:47,520 --> 00:41:51,600
ุงูุขู ู
ุซูุงู ุนูุฏู probability of failureุ ุงุญุชู
ุงููุฉ
427
00:41:51,600 --> 00:41:55,180
mechanical element ู
ุซูุงู ูุตูุฑ ูู ุงูููุฑูุง ู
ุซูุงู ุนุดุฑุฉ
428
00:41:55,180 --> 00:41:59,790
ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉุ ุงู reliability ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู mechanical element
429
00:41:59,790 --> 00:42:03,830
ูุชููู ูุงุญุฏ ูุงูุต ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ุชุณุนูู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉุ ู
ุนูุงุชู ูู
430
00:42:03,830 --> 00:42:10,210
ู
ุคุดุฑ ูููุฌุงุญุ ุงููุฌุงุญ ุฒุงุฏ ุงููุดู ุฅูุด ูุณุงููุ ูุงุญุฏุ ุตุญุ
431
00:42:11,960 --> 00:42:14,860
ุฃูุง ููุง ุจุญูู ุนูู reliability ู
ุด ููู .. ููู ..
432
00:42:14,860 --> 00:42:18,580
reliability ููู .. ููุจูุงูุงุชุ reliability ููุจูุงูุงุช
433
00:42:18,580 --> 00:42:22,340
ููุณูุงุ ุงูุฎุท ูุชู
ุซู ุฎู
ุณูู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ูู ุงูุจูุงูุงุชุ ูุนูู
434
00:42:22,340 --> 00:42:26,140
ุฎู
ุณูู .. ูุนูู ูุฐุง ุจู .. ูุนูู ุฃูู ุฎู
ุณูู ูู ุงูุจูุงูุงุช
435
00:42:26,140 --> 00:42:30,180
ุฃุนูู ูุฏ ุชููู ุฃุนูู ุฃู .. ุฃู ุชุญุชุ ูู
ูู ูุงุชุ ุฃูุ ูุนู
436
00:42:30,180 --> 00:42:31,820
ูู
ูู ูุงุช ููุจูุงูุงุชุ
437
00:42:34,380 --> 00:42:38,020
ูุฃ ู
ุด ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู 3 ุจูุงูุงุชุ ูุนูู ุจูุญูู .. ูุนูู ุฌุงู ูู
438
00:42:38,020 --> 00:42:43,280
ุงููุต ุชูุฑูุจุงู ูุนูู .. ุฌุงู ูู ุงููุต ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูู
439
00:42:43,280 --> 00:42:49,640
most descriptive ููุจูุงูุงุชุ ุงูุฎุท ูุฐุง ู
ุซูุงู .. ูุฐุง
440
00:42:49,640 --> 00:42:56,180
ุงูุฎุท ู
ู
ุซู ุฅูุดุ ุงููู ููู SE prime ุนูู SE ุจุณุงูู 6 ู
ู
441
00:42:56,180 --> 00:43:00,600
10ุ ูุนูู ุจุชุญูู ูุงููู ุชุณุช .. ูุนูู ุณุชูู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ู
ู ุงูุจูุงูุงุช
442
00:43:00,600 --> 00:43:01,540
ุฅูุดุ
443
00:43:04,040 --> 00:43:10,500
ูุนูู ุชุญุชูุ ููุง ู
ุซูุงู ุงูุฎุท ูุฐุง ุฃุฑุจุนูู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉุ ูุนูู
444
00:43:10,500 --> 00:43:13,500
ุฃุฑุจุนูู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ุชุญุช ุงูุฎุท ูุฐุงุ ูุนูู ุณุชุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ
445
00:43:13,500 --> 00:43:15,960
ุฃุนููุ ูุงูุณุชุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ุชุญุชูุ ูุนูู ุฃุฑุจุนูู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ
446
00:43:15,960 --> 00:43:23,900
ุฅูุดุ ุฃุนููุ ูุงูุฎู
ุณูู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ูุต ุฃุนูู ููุต ุฃุณููุ
447
00:43:23,900 --> 00:43:26,640
ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูุฎู
ุณูู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ุฌุงู ูู ุงููุตุ ูู ูุนูู most
448
00:43:26,640 --> 00:43:33,200
descriptive ููุจูุงูุงุชุ ูุฐูุงูุณููุจ ูู ู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุง
449
00:43:33,200 --> 00:43:38,300
ุฃุนู
ู curve fit ูู .. curve
450
00:43:38,300 --> 00:43:49,100
fit ููุฎุทุฉ ุฏูุ ุฃุนู
ู least square fitุ least square
451
00:43:49,100 --> 00:43:56,290
fit ููุชุทูุน ุงู linear relationship ุงู SE prime
452
00:43:56,290 --> 00:44:02,990
ุจูุณุชูู ูุต ุงู SUT ูุญุฏ ูููุ ูุญุฏ ููุง ูุญุฏ ุชูุฑูุจุงู 200
453
00:44:02,990 --> 00:44:08,010
kilo pound per square inchุ ุจุนุฏูู
454
00:44:08,010 --> 00:44:13,290
ุจูุตูุฑ ุฅูุด ุจูุตูุฑ
455
00:44:13,290 --> 00:44:14,850
ุชูุฑูุจุงู ุจุชุณุชูู ู
ุฆุฉ
456
00:44:18,380 --> 00:44:24,160
ุจุณุชูู ุฅูุดุ ู
ุฆุฉ ุงู SE prime ุจุชููู ุณููุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู SUT
457
00:44:24,160 --> 00:44:30,980
ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู 200ุ ุทูุจ
458
00:44:33,400 --> 00:44:38,400
ู
ุนูุงุชู ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง ุจููู ุนุงุฑู ูู ุงู ultimate strength
459
00:44:38,400 --> 00:44:43,320
ูู steel ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช ู
ู
ูู ุฃุชููุน ุงู endurance
460
00:44:43,320 --> 00:44:49,960
limit for a fatigue specimen under completely
461
00:44:49,960 --> 00:45:01,760
reversed bendingุ ุทูุจ
462
00:45:05,040 --> 00:45:11,060
for design purposesุ ูุฃูุฏุงู ุงูุชุตู
ูู
ู
ู
ูู ุฃุนู
ู
463
00:45:11,060 --> 00:45:20,120
approximation ููู S N diagramุ ูุฐุง ูู ุงูู S N ุฃู
464
00:45:20,120 --> 00:45:21,380
ุฃูุง ุฃุญุทู ูุฑุงู ููุง
465
00:45:32,870 --> 00:45:40,110
ูุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ุฃุนู
ูู approximationุ ุขุฎุฏ ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ูุฃููุ ุฃุฌูุจ
466
00:45:40,110 --> 00:45:47,310
ู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ linear ู
ู ุฃูู ูู
ูููู ูู
ุงู ู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ูุจุนุฏ
467
00:45:47,310 --> 00:45:53,490
ุงูู
ูููู ู
ุง ูู ุจุชููู ุนูุฏู constantุ ูุนูู ููุณู
ุงู
468
00:45:53,490 --> 00:45:59,190
curve ูู ุซูุงุซ ู
ุฑุงุญู ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ูุฃููุ ู
ู ุฃูู ูู
ูููู ุนูู
469
00:45:59,190 --> 00:46:07,670
ู
ููููุ ูุฃูุฌุฏ ู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ูุงุญุฏ ุงุซููู ุซูุงุซ ู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช ูุงุญุธูุง
470
00:46:07,670 --> 00:46:13,290
ูููุง ู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช ุฎุทูุฉ ุนูู log log scaleุ ู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช ุฎุทูุฉ
471
00:46:13,290 --> 00:46:19,250
ุนูู log log scaleุ ุทุจุนุงู ูู is aุ ุจุดูุฑ ููู
ุฉ log log
472
00:46:19,250 --> 00:46:24,710
scale nonlinear ุฃู power equation nonlinear power
473
00:46:24,710 --> 00:46:31,050
equationุ ููู ุนูู log log scale ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููููุง linear
474
00:46:31,050 --> 00:46:37,570
ุนูู log log scale ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููููุง ูุง ุดุจุงุจ linearุ ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
475
00:46:37,570 --> 00:46:41,290
ุงูุฌุงูุฉ ููุดูู ููู to derive ุฃู ููู ุฃูุง ุฃุนู
ู
476
00:46:41,290 --> 00:46:48,290
approximation ููู S-N diagram ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ู
ุนุงุฏูุงุช ุฎุทูุฉ
477
00:46:48,290 --> 00:46:51,810
ุนูู log log scaleุ ูุงุฏ ุฑุงุฌุน ุฃุนู
ู ูุงู
ูุฑุง ุฃุนุทูููุง
478
00:46:51,810 --> 00:46:52,190
ุงูุนุงููุฉ
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