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1
00:00:21,050 --> 00:00:25,530
ุงูููู
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุณููู
ู ุงูุญููุฉ ุงูุณุงุฏุณุฉ ูุงูุชู ูู
2
00:00:25,530 --> 00:00:31,130
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูู
ุงู ูุงูู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงููุทููุฉ ูู
3
00:00:31,130 --> 00:00:34,990
ุงูุณูุงุณุฉ ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ูุชููู
ุนู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ูุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ
4
00:00:34,990 --> 00:00:38,010
ุงูู
ุงููุฉ
5
00:00:38,010 --> 00:00:44,540
ูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูู
ุงูุงููุธุงู
ุงูู barter ุงูุฐู ุชู
ุฅุตูุงุญู
6
00:00:44,540 --> 00:00:57,800
ุจุฅุณุชุนู
ุงู
7
00:00:57,800 --> 00:01:02,340
ูุธุงู
ุงูู barter ูุธุงู
ุงูู
ููุฏุฉูุจุนุฏ ุฐููุ ูุงูุช ููุฑุฉ
8
00:01:02,340 --> 00:01:08,920
ุงูู
ุงู ุชู
ุฅุตูุงุญ ุงูู
ุดููุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน
9
00:01:08,920 --> 00:01:14,360
ูุธุงู
ุงูุจุฑุชูุงู ุงูููู
ุ ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงูููุ ุณููู
ู ู
ุตุทูุญ
10
00:01:14,360 --> 00:01:19,580
ุงูู
ุงู ูุณูุฑูุฒ
11
00:01:19,580 --> 00:01:26,260
ุนูู ุงุชููู ุฃููุงุฑ ุฃูู
ุงูุฃุฏูุงุช ุงูุฑุฆูุณูุฉ ุงูุชู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง
12
00:01:26,260 --> 00:01:33,040
ุงูุญููู
ุฉ ุฃู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ ูุฅุตูุงุญ ุงูู
ุงู ุฃู ุงูุชุญูู
13
00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:39,740
ูู ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูู
ุงู ูููููุฉ ุชุฎุทูุท ุงูู
ุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ
14
00:01:39,740 --> 00:01:43,140
ุงูู
ุงู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ
15
00:01:43,140 --> 00:01:46,660
ุงูุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ ุฃู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ุช ุฃู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ุช
16
00:01:46,660 --> 00:01:50,500
ุซูุงุซ ุฃุฏูุงุช ุงูุฑุฆูุณูุฉ ููุชุญูู
ูู ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูู
ุงู ูุฐู
17
00:01:50,500 --> 00:01:56,260
ุงูุฃุฏูุงุชุงููุณุจุฉ ููุงุญุชูุงุท ุงููุงูููู ุงูุงุญุชูุงุท ุงููุงูููู
18
00:01:56,260 --> 00:01:59,680
ุงูุงุญุชูุงุท ุงููุงูููู ุงูุงุญุชูุงุท ุงููุงูููู ุงูุงุญุชูุงุท
19
00:01:59,680 --> 00:02:00,840
ุงููุงูููู ุงูุงุญุชูุงุท ุงููุงูููู ุงูุงุญุชูุงุท ุงููุงูููู
20
00:02:00,840 --> 00:02:04,440
ุงูุงุญุชูุงุท
21
00:02:04,440 --> 00:02:04,940
ุงููุงูููู ุงูุงุญุชูุงุท ุงููุงูููู ุงูุงุญุชูุงุท ุงููุงูููู
22
00:02:04,940 --> 00:02:06,220
ุงูุงุญุชูุงุท ุงููุงูููู ุงูุงุญุชูุงุท ุงููุงูููู ุงูุงุญุชูุงุท
23
00:02:06,220 --> 00:02:06,280
ุงููุงูููู ุงูุงุญุชูุงุท ุงููุงูููู ุงูุงุญุชูุงุท ุงููุงูููู
24
00:02:06,280 --> 00:02:13,680
ุงูุงุญุชูุงุท ูุงูููู ุงูุงุญุชูุงุท
25
00:02:13,680 --> 00:02:21,800
ูุงูููู ุงูุงุญุชูุงุทู
ุซููุงุ ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูุฏูู 100 ุฏููุงุฑ ู ููุช
26
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:27,380
ุชุฑูุฏ ุฃู ุชุถุนู ูุฏูุน ูู ุจูู ุงูุจูุณุชูููุ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉุ
27
00:02:27,380 --> 00:02:32,260
ูุฌุจ ุฃู ูููู
ุจูู ุงูุจูุณุชููู ุจุฅุฎุชูุงุฑ ุฃู ุชูุทูุน ุฌุฒุก ู
ู
28
00:02:32,260 --> 00:02:35,160
ูุฐู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ู ูููู
ุจุฅุฎุชูุงุฑูุง ูู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ.
29
00:02:37,560 --> 00:02:44,290
ููู
ุฉ ุงูุฏูุน ูู ู
ุง ูุณู
ู ูู Required Reserve.ุงูุฌุฒุก
30
00:02:44,290 --> 00:02:47,990
ูุฐุง ุงููู ุจููุตู ู
ู ุงูู
ูุฉ ุฏููุงุฑ ูุญุทู ูู ุณูุทุฉ ุงูููุฏ
31
00:02:47,990 --> 00:02:53,490
ุฃู ูู ุงูุจูู ุงูู
ุฑูุฒู ุงุณู
ู required reserve in order
32
00:02:53,490 --> 00:02:59,000
to protect the deposits for the depositorsุนุดุงู
33
00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:03,280
ูุญู
ู ุงููู ูู
ุงูุฅูุฏุงุนุงุช ุฃู ุงููุฐุงุฆุน ุชุจุงุนุช ุงููุงุณ ุงููู
34
00:03:03,280 --> 00:03:06,560
ุจูุญุทูุง ู
ุตุงุฑููู
ูู ุงูุจููู ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุทูุจุ so suppose
35
00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:09,940
that the required reserve ratio is the required
36
00:03:09,940 --> 00:03:15,440
reserve ratio ูุณุจุฉ ุงูุงุญุชูุงุท ุงููุงูููู equals twenty
37
00:03:15,440 --> 00:03:20,940
percent this means that the Bank of Palestine must
38
00:03:20,940 --> 00:03:25,040
deduct twenty percent out of this deposit this is
39
00:03:25,040 --> 00:03:25,560
a deposit
40
00:03:28,220 --> 00:03:34,020
ูู ุชุณู
ู ูุชุงุจุฉ ู
ุงููุฉ 100 ุฏููุงุฑ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉุ ูุฌุจ
41
00:03:34,020 --> 00:03:38,880
ุฃู ูููู
ุงูุจูู ุจุงูููุณุทูููุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุชูุทูุน 20% ู
ู
42
00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:43,480
100 ุฏููุงุฑ ููููู
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ู ูู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ุฃู
43
00:03:43,480 --> 00:03:48,520
ุงูุญููู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงููุฉ ุงูุจูุณุทูููุฉุ ููู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉุ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
44
00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:53,560
ุงูู
ุงููุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ูู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงููุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ
45
00:03:53,560 --> 00:03:54,900
ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
46
00:03:59,390 --> 00:04:03,790
ุงูู
ุณุชูุจู ุงูู
ุทููุจ ูุนูู
47
00:04:03,790 --> 00:04:11,070
ูู
ูู ู
ุณุชูุจู ุงูู
ุทููุจ 20% ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ
48
00:04:11,070 --> 00:04:11,770
ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ
49
00:04:11,770 --> 00:04:12,730
ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ
50
00:04:12,730 --> 00:04:12,750
ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ
51
00:04:12,750 --> 00:04:15,150
ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ
52
00:04:15,150 --> 00:04:16,910
ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ
53
00:04:16,910 --> 00:04:22,250
ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
ุฑุฉ ู
equals
54
00:04:22,250 --> 00:04:26,690
ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุงูุงุญุชูุงุท ุงูู
ุทููุจ ููุญู ูู ุณูุทุฉ ุงูููุฏ
55
00:04:26,690 --> 00:04:30,190
equals twenty dollars in this case we have x's
56
00:04:30,190 --> 00:04:34,050
reserve by how much eighty dollars ูุนูู ุงุญุชูุงุท
57
00:04:34,050 --> 00:04:37,810
ุงูููู ุฏู ุจููุฏุฑ ูุชุตุฑู ููู ุตุญุ so in this case the
58
00:04:37,810 --> 00:04:46,310
x's reserve reserves equals the actual reserve
59
00:04:46,310 --> 00:04:52,200
minus the required reserveุฃู ุงูู
ุญุงูุธุงุช ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ
60
00:04:52,200 --> 00:04:55,880
ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ
61
00:04:55,880 --> 00:04:57,280
ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ
62
00:04:57,280 --> 00:04:57,860
ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ
63
00:04:57,860 --> 00:04:57,920
ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ
64
00:04:57,920 --> 00:04:58,780
ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ
65
00:04:58,780 --> 00:05:01,900
ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ
66
00:05:01,900 --> 00:05:03,380
ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ
67
00:05:03,380 --> 00:05:12,200
ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุฉ
68
00:05:12,200 --> 00:05:18,060
ุงูู
ุฌ
69
00:05:20,490 --> 00:05:25,810
ูู ูุง ูุณุชุทูุน ุฃู ูุฏูุน ุงูุงูุชุฌุงุฑ ุงููุงู
ูุฃูู ูุฌุจ ุฃู
70
00:05:25,810 --> 00:05:33,350
ูุฏูุน 20% ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูุงูุชุฌุงุฑ ูุงูุชุฌุงุฑู ูู ุงูุจูู ุฃู
71
00:05:33,350 --> 00:05:37,050
ุงูุจูู ุงูุฑุฆูุณู ุฃู ุงููุธููุฉ ุงูุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ ุฃู ุงูุญููู
ุฉ
72
00:05:37,050 --> 00:05:39,670
ุงูู
ุงููุฉ ุงูุจูุณุงููุฉ ูู
ุง ุชุนุฑู ูู ุจูุณุทูู
73
00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:49,000
ูุฐุง ูู ุฃุณูุญุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ุฃู ุฃุญุฏ ุงูุฃุณูุญุฉ ุฃู ุซูุงุซ ุฃุณูุญุฉ
74
00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:51,060
ุงูุชู ูู
ูู ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูุง ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ ุฃู ุงููุธููุฉ
75
00:05:51,060 --> 00:05:54,280
ุงูุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ ูุชุญูู
76
00:05:54,280 --> 00:05:54,540
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูุฏููุฉ ุงูุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ ูุชุญูู
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูุฏููุฉ
77
00:05:54,540 --> 00:05:58,040
ุงูุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ ูุชุญูู
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูุฏููุฉ ุงูุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ ูุชุญูู
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ
78
00:05:58,040 --> 00:06:01,860
ุงูุฏููุฉ ุงูุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ ูุชุญูู
79
00:06:01,860 --> 00:06:02,080
ุงูุฏููุฉ ุงูุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ ูุชุญูู
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูุฏููุฉ ุงูุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ
80
00:06:02,080 --> 00:06:08,200
ูุชุญูู
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูุฏููุฉ ุงูุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ ูุชุญูู
ู
ุตุงุฏ
81
00:06:09,210 --> 00:06:19,470
ุฅู ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุชุทูุจุฉ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ู
ู 20% ุฅูู 40% ูุฐุง ูุนูู
82
00:06:19,470 --> 00:06:25,130
ู
ุงุฐุงุ ูุชููู ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุชุทูุจุฉ ุงูุชู ูู
ูููุง ุงูุจูู ุฃู
83
00:06:25,130 --> 00:06:31,770
ุชุฏูุนูุง ููุฌู
ููุฑ ุงู ุงููุงุณ ุจุงูุถุจุท ููู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉุ
84
00:06:31,770 --> 00:06:37,450
ุณุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ุฃู ุชุชูู ุงูู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูู
ุงููุฉุ ุจุงูุถุจุทุ ุณุชุชูู
85
00:06:37,450 --> 00:06:41,290
ุงูู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูู
ุงููุฉุตุญ ููุง ูุฃุ ูุฃูู ุงูู
ุณุงุฑ ุนู
ููุง ุตุงุฑ
86
00:06:41,290 --> 00:06:43,810
ุงูุจูู ุงููู .. ุงููู ูุฏุฑ ููุฑุถู ู
ู ุจูู ููุณุทูู ูููุงุณ
87
00:06:43,810 --> 00:06:46,930
ุฌููุฉ ุจุชุงูุณ ุงู money supply would decline ุตุญ ููุง
88
00:06:46,930 --> 00:06:51,090
ูุฃุ so we have an inverse relationship between the
89
00:06:51,090 --> 00:06:53,850
required reserve ratio and money supply ุตุญุ
90
00:06:53,850 --> 00:06:59,810
exactly ููุฃ ุดู ูุฐุง ู
ุนูุงูุ ุงูู ูู ุฑุงุญ ุงูุจูู ุงู ุงู
91
00:06:59,810 --> 00:07:02,190
central bank ุงู ุงู federal reserve system ุฌุงูู ุงูู
92
00:07:02,190 --> 00:07:05,470
ุงูุง required reserve ratio ุจุฏู ู
ุง ูู 20 ุจููุต 40
93
00:07:05,470 --> 00:07:09,310
ููุฎูููู
ุนูุฏ ุงู central bankุนู
ููุง ุจูุจุทู ุงูุจููู ู
ุนุงู
94
00:07:09,310 --> 00:07:11,830
ู
ุตุงุฑู ุฃู ุญุฌู
ุงููุซุงุฆุน ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูุฏ ุงูุจููู ุงููู
95
00:07:11,830 --> 00:07:14,210
ุจุชุชุตุฑู ูููุง ุจุชูู ู ุจุชูู ุงู money supply with whatุ
96
00:07:14,210 --> 00:07:18,070
with decline rightุ so there is an inverse
97
00:07:18,070 --> 00:07:21,370
relationship between the required reserve ratio
98
00:07:21,370 --> 00:07:26,690
and the money supplyูุฐุง ูุนูู ุฃููุง ูุฏููุง ุงููุชูุฌุฉ
99
00:07:26,690 --> 00:07:30,690
ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ุฃู ุงููุธุฑูุฉ ูู ุฃู ููุงู ุนูุงูุฉ ุนูุณูุฉ ุจูู
100
00:07:30,690 --> 00:07:32,370
ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงู ูุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ููุง ูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงู
101
00:07:32,370 --> 00:07:33,610
ุงูู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ููุง ูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ููุง ูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
102
00:07:33,610 --> 00:07:36,310
ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ููุง ูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ููุง
103
00:07:36,310 --> 00:07:39,030
ูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ููุง ูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ
104
00:07:39,030 --> 00:07:40,550
ููุง ูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ููุง ูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงู
105
00:07:40,550 --> 00:07:40,870
ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ููุง ูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ููุง
106
00:07:40,870 --> 00:07:48,750
ูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ููุง ูู
ูุงุงูู
ุฏูุน ุงูุซุงูู ุงููู
107
00:07:48,750 --> 00:07:50,790
ูุณุชุทูุน ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุฑุฆูุณูุฉ ุฃู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุฑุฆูุณูุฉ
108
00:07:50,790 --> 00:07:58,690
ูู ุงุชูุงู ุงูุฏูุน ุงุชูุงู ุงูุฏูุน ุงุชูุงู ุงูุฏูุน ุงุชูุงู ุงูุฏูุน
109
00:07:58,690 --> 00:08:04,530
ุงุชูุงู ุงูุฏูุน ุงุชูุงู
110
00:08:04,530 --> 00:08:10,550
ุงูุฏูุน
111
00:08:10,550 --> 00:08:16,830
ุงุชูุงู ุงูุฏูุน
112
00:08:16,870 --> 00:08:24,690
ุงูุฏุณูุงูุช ุฑูุช ุฏุณูุงูุช ุฑูุช
113
00:08:24,690 --> 00:08:30,190
ุฏุณูุงูุช ุฑูุช ุฏุณูุงูุช ุฑูุช ุฏุณูุงูุช ุฑูุช ุฏุณูุงูุช ุฑูุช ุฏุณูุงูุช
114
00:08:30,190 --> 00:08:30,250
ุฏุณูุงูุช ุฑูุช ุฏุณูุงูุช ุฑูุช ุฏุณูุงูุช ุฑูุช ุฏุณูุงูุช ุฑูุช ุฏุณูุงูุช
115
00:08:30,250 --> 00:08:34,650
ุฑูุช ุฏุณูุงูุช ุฑูุช ุฏุณูุงูุช ุฑูุช ุฏุณูุงูุช ุฑูุช ุฏุณูุงูุช ุฑูุช
116
00:08:34,650 --> 00:08:45,530
ุฏุณูุงูุช ุฑูุช ุฏุณูุงูุช ุฑูุช ุฏุณูุงูุช ุฑูุงูุช ุชุฑุบุจ ุงู ุชุชุฎูุต
117
00:08:45,530 --> 00:08:49,890
ู
ู ุฏููุฉ ุงู ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุฏููุฉ ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุตุฑูุฉ ุงูุช ูุฌุจ ุงู
118
00:08:49,890 --> 00:08:56,710
ุชุฏูุน ุงูุชู
ุงู
ู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงุฐุง ุฐูุจุช ุฅูู ุงูู
ุตุฑูุฉ ุงูุชุฌุงุฑูุฉ
119
00:08:56,710 --> 00:09:00,770
ูุชุฏูุน ุฏููุฉ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุฌุจ ุงู ุชุฏูุน ุงูุชู
ุงู
ู ุงูุช
120
00:09:00,770 --> 00:09:05,110
ุชุฏูุน ุงูุชู
ุงู
ู ุงูุช ุชุฏูุน ุงูุชู
ุงู
ู ุงูุช ุฏูุน ุงูุชู
ุงู
ู ุงูุช
121
00:09:05,110 --> 00:09:05,350
ุฏูุน ุงูุชู
ุงู
ู ุงูุช ุฏูุน ุงูุชู
ุงู
ู ุงูุช ุฏูุน ุงูุชู
ุงู
ู ุงูุช
122
00:09:05,350 --> 00:09:06,650
ุฏูุน ุงูุชู
ุงู
ู ุงูุช ุฏูุน ุงูุชู
ุงู
ู ุงูุช ุฏูุน ุงูุชู
ุงู
ู ุงูุช
123
00:09:06,650 --> 00:09:10,510
ุฏูุน ุงูุชู
ุงู
124
00:09:11,240 --> 00:09:18,420
ุฃู ุงุฐุง ูุงู ูุฏูู ุฅููุงุณ ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅูู ุงูู
ุงู ุฃู
125
00:09:18,420 --> 00:09:24,720
ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅูู ุงูู
ุงู ู
ู ู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูู
ููู
126
00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:32,120
ุงูุฐูุงุจ ุฅูู ู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูุฅุณุชุบูุงู ุงูู
ุงู ุงููุญูุฏ ุงููู
127
00:09:32,120 --> 00:09:35,880
ูู
ุงู ุงูุจูู ุงูุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูุฑูุญ ููุชุฑุถ ู
ู ู
ูุ ู
ู ุณูุทุฉ ุงูููุฏ
128
00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:40,810
ุฃู ู
ู ุงูุจูู ุงูู
ุฑูุฒูThey have to pay a discount
129
00:09:40,810 --> 00:09:43,550
it's called or the cost of borrowing ุชูููุฉ
130
00:09:43,550 --> 00:09:45,830
ุงูุงูุชุฑุงุถ ูุฐู ู
ู ุงูุจูู ุงูุชุฌุงุฑู from the central
131
00:09:45,830 --> 00:09:49,010
bank is called the discount rate ูุฃู ูู
ุจูุฏูุนูุง
132
00:09:49,010 --> 00:09:54,190
interest ูู
ุงู ุตุญ ุงู central bank ุจุงุนุชุฑุด ุงููููุณ ููู
133
00:09:54,190 --> 00:09:57,690
so we have what a discount rate the cost of
134
00:09:57,690 --> 00:10:00,470
borrowing for the commercial banks from the
135
00:10:00,470 --> 00:10:02,630
central bank or the federal reserve system is
136
00:10:02,630 --> 00:10:08,050
called the discount rate ุณุนุฑ ุฎุตู
ุชู
ุงู
so suppose
137
00:10:08,050 --> 00:10:16,250
thatุฃู ุณุคุงูู ูู ู
ุงูู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจูู ุฑูู
ุงูุชุณููุจ ูุงูู
ุงู
138
00:10:16,250 --> 00:10:24,770
ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ุฅุฐุง ุฑูู
ุงูุชุณููุจ ุฃุฒุฏุงุฏ
139
00:10:24,770 --> 00:10:29,290
ุชุณููุจ ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุนูู ุณุจูุฒ ุฃูู ุงูุจูู ุงูู
ุฑูุฒู
140
00:10:29,290 --> 00:10:33,210
ูููู ูู ูุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎุฏ ุนูู ุงูุณุญุจุงุช ุจุนุชู
141
00:10:33,210 --> 00:10:36,350
ูุจูู ุชุฌุงุฑู ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎุฏ ุจุฏู ู
ุง ุฃุฎุฏ ุชูุงุชูู ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ
142
00:10:36,350 --> 00:10:40,130
ุจุฏู ุฃุฎุฏ ุณุจุนูู ูู ุงูู
ูุฉุชู
ุงู
ุ ู ุจูุจุทููุง .. ุจูุจุทููุง
143
00:10:40,130 --> 00:10:42,370
ุงูุจููู ุงูุชุฌุงุฑูุฉ ุชูุชุฑุถ ู
ููู
ุ ู
ุธุจูุท ููุง ูุฃุ ู ุงุจุชุฏุงู
144
00:10:42,370 --> 00:10:45,250
ุงู money supply ูู whatุ ูู ุงู declineุ ู
ุธุจูุท ููุง
145
00:10:45,250 --> 00:10:47,630
ูุฃุ ูุฃู ุงู money supply ูู ุงูุฌุฒุก ู
ูู ูู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
146
00:10:47,630 --> 00:10:52,130
ูู ุงู .. ุงู commercial banksุ ุตุญ ุดุจุงุจุ So, there
147
00:10:52,130 --> 00:10:54,490
is an inverse relationship between the discount
148
00:10:54,490 --> 00:10:56,310
rate and money supply, yes
149
00:10:59,350 --> 00:11:06,010
ุงูููู
ุฉ ุงูุชู ุฐูุฑุชูุง ูู ููู
ุฉ ุงูุงูุชุฌุงุฑ ู
ู ุงูุดุฑูุงุช
150
00:11:06,010 --> 00:11:09,950
ุงูุชูููุฏูุฉ ู
ู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุชูููุฏูุฉุ ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ
151
00:11:09,950 --> 00:11:15,630
ุงูุชูููุฏูุฉ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅูู ุงูู
ุงู ู ุฐูุจุช ุฅูู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ
152
00:11:15,630 --> 00:11:21,040
ุงูุชูููุฏูุฉ ูุชููู ุฏูุนุฉูู ูุฌุจ ุฃู ูุฏูุน ุงูุชู
ุงู
ู
ุง ูุฏูุน
153
00:11:21,040 --> 00:11:25,200
ุงูุชู
ุงู
ูุฐุง ุงูุงูุชู
ุงู
ูุณู
ู ุจู Discount Rate ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุงู
154
00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:28,060
ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูุฑุฑุช ุงู ุชุฒูุฏ ุงูุชู
ุงู
ุงููDiscount
155
00:11:28,060 --> 00:11:32,640
Rate ุจูููููู
ุงู ุณุนุฑ ุงูุงูุชุฑุงุถ ุนุงูู ุจุฏูุด ุงุฎููู 20%
156
00:11:32,640 --> 00:11:35,420
ุจุฏู ุงุฎููู 60% ู ุจุฏู ุงุฎููู 50% ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ู
ุงุฐุง
157
00:11:35,420 --> 00:11:40,320
ุณูุญุฏุซุ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูู
ุงู ุงููู ู
ุชููุฑ ูู ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูุดุฑูุงุช
158
00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:43,540
ุงูุชูููุฏูุฉ ูุชุญูุฒูุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ู
ุงุฐุง ุณูุญุฏุซุ
159
00:11:43,540 --> 00:11:46,120
ุณุชุชุฎูุต. ูุฐูู ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูู
ุงู ุจุงูุนุงู
ุณุชุชุฎูุต
160
00:11:50,380 --> 00:11:54,840
ุงูููุงูุฉุ ูุฏููุง ุนูุงูุฉ ุนุงุฏูุฉ ุจูู ุนุฏุฏ ุงูู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ
161
00:11:54,840 --> 00:11:58,420
ูุงูู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ูุงูู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ูุงูู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ูุงูู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ูุงูู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ
162
00:11:58,420 --> 00:12:04,680
ูุงูู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ูุงูู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ูุงูู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ
163
00:12:04,680 --> 00:12:07,600
ูุงูู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ูุงูู
ุณุงุนุฏุฉ
164
00:12:13,460 --> 00:12:17,060
ุงููุงุนุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชูุง ูู ุงููุงุนุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชูุง ูู ุงููุฑุณ
165
00:12:17,060 --> 00:12:21,080
relationship between record ratio and money supply
166
00:12:21,080 --> 00:12:24,200
as well as ุงููุฑุณ relationship between the discount
167
00:12:24,200 --> 00:12:26,860
rate and money supply what about the last point
168
00:12:26,860 --> 00:12:29,340
which is or the last tool that the central bank
169
00:12:29,340 --> 00:12:33,260
can use or uses in order to control the money
170
00:12:33,260 --> 00:12:37,850
supply the last point isุงูุนู
ูุงุช ูู ุงูุณูู ุงูู
ูุชูุญุฉ
171
00:12:37,850 --> 00:12:41,470
ูู ุงูุณูู ุงูู
ูุชูุญุฉ ููุฐู ูู ุงูุฃููู ูุฐู ูู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ
172
00:12:41,470 --> 00:12:45,590
ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุซุงูุซุฉ ูู ุงูุนู
ูุงุช ูู ุงูุณูู
173
00:12:45,590 --> 00:12:49,010
ุงูู
ูุชูุญุฉ ูู ุงูุณูู ุงูู
ูุชูุญุฉ
174
00:13:05,410 --> 00:13:10,530
of bonds ุนุงุฏู ูู ุงูู suppose that ุงู central bank
175
00:13:10,530 --> 00:13:16,390
would like to increase the money supply ุจูุดุชุฑ
176
00:13:16,390 --> 00:13:20,710
ูุฑู ู ุจูุนุทููู
ู
ุตุงุฑูุจูุดุชุฑู securities ู bonds ู ููู
177
00:13:20,710 --> 00:13:25,190
ู ุจูุนุทููู
ู
ุตุงุฑูุ so in this case if the central
178
00:13:25,190 --> 00:13:28,910
bank would like to increase the money supply ุจูุฒูุฏ
179
00:13:28,910 --> 00:13:31,050
ุงูู
ุตุงุฑู ูู ุฏููุง ุงููุงุณ ู
ุด ุจูุนู
ูุ ุจูุดุชุฑู ู
ููู
ุงููุฑู
180
00:13:31,050 --> 00:13:35,670
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ู
ุนุงูู
ุ so in this case it can purchase
181
00:13:35,670 --> 00:13:42,450
or buySecurities or bonds and so on ุตุญุ and if you
182
00:13:42,450 --> 00:13:45,450
.. if the banks or the central bank would like to
183
00:13:45,450 --> 00:13:47,950
decrease the money supply ุจุฏู ุฃุณุญุจ ุงูู
ุณุงุฑ ู
ู ุฏูู
184
00:13:47,950 --> 00:13:52,130
ุงููุงุณ ุฅูุด ุจุจูุนูู
ุ ุจุนุทููู
ูุฑู ู ุจุงุฎุฏ ู
ุณุงุฑู so in
185
00:13:52,130 --> 00:13:56,170
this case it can what? sell securities or bonds
186
00:13:56,170 --> 00:14:02,430
treasure bonds and notes ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุตุนุจุ ุจุณ ูุนูู ุจุจูุนูู
187
00:14:02,430 --> 00:14:04,830
ูุฑู ู ุจุงุฎุฏ ู
ููู
ุงููููุณ ู ุจุชุงุน ููู in this case the
188
00:14:04,830 --> 00:14:08,770
money supply would decline rightุุงูุงู ุฏุนููุง ูุฐูุจ
189
00:14:08,770 --> 00:14:14,790
ุฅูู ู
ุฌุงูุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุฃู ู
ุฌุงูุงุช ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
190
00:14:14,790 --> 00:14:21,230
ูุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุชุทูุจุฉ ูู
ุดููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงูู
ุงู
191
00:14:21,230 --> 00:14:24,350
ุงูู
ุณุชุนู
ุฑ ูุฐูู ูู
ุง ุชุฑู ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
192
00:14:27,420 --> 00:14:31,100
means the total reserves are what the deposit that
193
00:14:31,100 --> 00:14:35,020
the bank has at the federal reserve a reserve bank
194
00:14:35,020 --> 00:14:38,440
plus it cashed on hand the required reserve ratio
195
00:14:38,440 --> 00:14:42,720
ุงููู ูู ูุฐุง ูุณุจุฉ ุงูุงุญุชูุงุท ุงููุงูููู what is it is
196
00:14:42,720 --> 00:14:45,880
the percentage of its total deposits that the
197
00:14:45,880 --> 00:14:49,000
banks must keep as a reserves at the federal
198
00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:52,620
reserve system ุงููู ูุถุญูุงู ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุทูุจ
199
00:14:58,590 --> 00:15:04,990
ุงูุฎุทูุงุช ุงูู
ุชููุฑุฉ ูู ุงู ุงูู ุงูุฎุทูุงุช ุงูุญููููุฉ ุงู ุงูู
200
00:15:04,990 --> 00:15:13,690
ุงูุฎุทูุงุช ุงูู
ุชููุฑุฉ ุงู ุงูู ุงูุฎุทูุงุช ุงูู
ุชููุฑุฉ ุงู ุงูู
201
00:15:13,690 --> 00:15:18,370
ุงูุฎุทูุงุช ุงูู
ุชููุฑุฉ ุงู ุงูู ุงูุฎุทูุงุช
202
00:15:18,370 --> 00:15:27,270
ุงูู
ุชููุฑุฉ ุงู ุงูู
203
00:15:27,270 --> 00:15:36,970
ุงูุฎุทูุงุช ุงูู
ุชููุฑุฉุทูุจ .. ุงุนุชุจุฑ .. ููุฐูุจ
204
00:15:36,970 --> 00:15:44,010
ููุฐุง ุงูู
ุซุงู ุฃู ุงูุชุนููู
.. ูู
ุง ุชุฑู .. ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช
205
00:15:44,010 --> 00:15:53,150
ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ูู 20 ุดุฎุต .. ูุงูุจูู ูุฏูู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
206
00:15:53,150 --> 00:15:59,800
ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ุงุฐุงุ 80 ุฏููุงุฑู
ุน 80 ุฏููุงุฑ ุงูุชุดู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ 100
207
00:15:59,800 --> 00:16:06,200
ุฏููุงุฑ ุงูุชุดู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ 100 ุฏููุงุฑ ุงูุชุดู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ 100
208
00:16:06,200 --> 00:16:10,260
ุฏููุงุฑ ุงูุชุดู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ 100 ุฏููุงุฑ ุงูุชุดู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ 100
209
00:16:10,260 --> 00:16:12,500
ุฏููุงุฑ ุงูุชุดู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ 100 ุฏููุงุฑ ุงูุชุดู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ 100
210
00:16:12,500 --> 00:16:17,160
ุฏููุงุฑ ุงูุชุดู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ 100 ุฏููุงุฑ ุงูุชุดู
211
00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:19,660
ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ 100 ุฏููุงุฑ ุงูุชุดู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ 100 ุฏููุงุฑ ุงูุชุดู
212
00:16:19,660 --> 00:16:19,800
ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ 100 ุฏููุงุฑ ุงูุชุดู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ 100 ุฏููุงุฑ ุงูุชุดู
213
00:16:19,800 --> 00:16:22,160
ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ 100 ุฏููุงุฑ ุงูุชุดู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ 100 ุฏููุงุฑ ุงูุชุดู
214
00:16:22,160 --> 00:16:27,460
ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ 100 ุฏููุงุฑ ุงูุชุดู ู
ูุงequals twenty person
215
00:16:27,460 --> 00:16:31,660
times five hundred ูุฏู ุงูุฏู reserves one hundred
216
00:16:31,660 --> 00:16:34,920
ูุฐุง required reserve ููู ู
ุธุจูุท ููู ุงูุฏู loans ูุฏู
217
00:16:34,920 --> 00:16:38,760
ุงุด ุจูุฏุฑ ุงุนู
ู four hundred ุฎูู ุจูุฏุฑ ุงุฑูุญ ุนูู ุงุดู
218
00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:48,200
ุงูุถุญ ุงุฏุญู
219
00:16:48,200 --> 00:16:49,140
ุฑุฌุนูู ูุงู gate
220
00:16:57,970 --> 00:17:16,530
ูุฃ ููู ุฑุฌุงู ูู ูุฐุง ุนุดุงู ุงููู ููุณู Now
221
00:17:16,530 --> 00:17:22,690
suppose that we have the following example The
222
00:17:22,690 --> 00:17:26,150
first charter bank has assets and liabilities
223
00:17:27,730 --> 00:17:31,050
ุงูููุงุจูุชูุฒ .. ูุญู ูุฏููุง ุฏูุจูุฒูุช ูุช ููุฑุซ ู
224
00:17:31,050 --> 00:17:36,490
ุงูููุงุจูุชูุฒ ุนุงู
ุฉ .. ูุฐุง ูู
ุง ุชุฑู ุฏูุจูุฒูุช ูุนูู ูู
ุ
225
00:17:36,490 --> 00:17:42,570
800ุ ุตุญูุญุ ูุช ููุฑุซ ูุนูู 400ุ ูุฏูู ุงููู ุจูุฏุฑ ูุชุตุฑูุ
226
00:17:42,570 --> 00:17:45,690
ุงููู ู
ูุฏุฑุด ูุชุตุฑู ูููู
ุงูุจููุ ุฎูููุง ูุดููุ ููุฐูุจ
227
00:17:45,690 --> 00:17:50,790
ููุชุนุงู
ูุงุชุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู
228
00:17:50,790 --> 00:17:51,730
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู
229
00:17:51,730 --> 00:17:55,410
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู
230
00:17:55,410 --> 00:17:59,010
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู
231
00:17:59,010 --> 00:17:59,030
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู
232
00:17:59,030 --> 00:17:59,790
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู
233
00:17:59,790 --> 00:18:03,170
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู
234
00:18:03,170 --> 00:18:03,470
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู
235
00:18:03,470 --> 00:18:05,330
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู
236
00:18:05,330 --> 00:18:07,090
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู
237
00:18:07,090 --> 00:18:12,910
ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุงุณู
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุงุณ
238
00:18:14,610 --> 00:18:19,370
ุงููู ุง suppose ุงูู ุงู deposit equal ูุฏูุดุ 800 ู
239
00:18:19,370 --> 00:18:23,870
ุนูุฏ ุงู required reserve ratio ูุฏูุดุ 25% ูุฏูุด ุจูููู
240
00:18:23,870 --> 00:18:29,410
ููู ุนูุฏ ุงู reservesุ 865% exactly so the reserves
241
00:18:29,410 --> 00:18:34,690
in this
242
00:18:34,690 --> 00:18:36,750
case the reserves equals
243
00:18:44,280 --> 00:18:51,240
equals deposit times the required reserve ratio
244
00:18:51,240 --> 00:18:55,580
ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง when x is reserved ุจูุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ูุฃูู ุจูููู
245
00:18:55,580 --> 00:18:58,240
ููู ู
ุงููุด ุนูุฏ x is reserves ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู reserves
246
00:18:58,240 --> 00:19:00,700
ููู ุฅูุด ุจูุณุงูู ุจูุณุงูู required reserve ูุนูู ุจุชุฑุฌุน
247
00:19:00,700 --> 00:19:03,680
ููุณุคุงู ููู ุดู ุดุจุงุจุ
248
00:19:06,330 --> 00:19:10,710
ูุฐุง ุจูููููุง ู ุงูู ุงูุด ุงูู if the first chartered
249
00:19:10,710 --> 00:19:14,070
bank is meeting its reserves requirements and has
250
00:19:14,070 --> 00:19:17,590
no excess reserves ูู
ุง ุจูููู ููุด ุงูุฏู excess
251
00:19:17,590 --> 00:19:20,790
reserves ูุนูู excess reserves equals ูุฏุงุด Zero
252
00:19:20,790 --> 00:19:23,650
ูุนูู ุงู reserves ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงู ุงู reserves ููู
253
00:19:23,650 --> 00:19:28,030
ุงูุด ุจูุณูู ูุฃ ูุงุจุฏ ุงุฑุฌุน ูู law ุทุจุนุง ูู formula
254
00:19:28,030 --> 00:19:30,710
reserves ููู total reserves ูุฐุง ูู
ุง ุจุญูู ูู
255
00:19:30,710 --> 00:19:36,160
reserves ุจุญูู ูู total reserves equalsุงูู Required
256
00:19:36,160 --> 00:19:39,280
Reserves plus ุงู Excess Reserves
257
00:19:47,090 --> 00:19:51,470
X's ูู ูู ูููู ุงูู if the X's reserves equals 0
258
00:19:51,470 --> 00:19:54,190
ู
ุนูุงู ุงูููุงู
ุงูู ุงู total reserves ุงููู ูู ุงู
259
00:19:54,190 --> 00:19:57,710
reserves ูุฐุง ุจูุณุงูู ุงู quadreserves ุตุญุ ูู ุงูุณุคุงู
260
00:19:57,710 --> 00:20:01,290
ููู so let's come back to the question ูู
ุง ูุนุทููุง
261
00:20:01,290 --> 00:20:05,410
that quadreserve ratio is 25% ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงู X's
262
00:20:05,410 --> 00:20:10,150
reserves ูุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ูุฏุงุด ูู ุนูุฏู the question is
263
00:20:10,150 --> 00:20:15,810
its reserves ูุฏุงุด ุงููู ูู ุนู
ููุง reserves ูุฐุง ูุฏุงุด
264
00:20:15,810 --> 00:20:21,270
ุจูุณุงููit equals deposits times times required
265
00:20:21,270 --> 00:20:25,370
reserve ratio ูุฃูู ุงู reserves ูู ูุณุงูู required
266
00:20:25,370 --> 00:20:30,430
reserves ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุฃู ูุฐุง ุตูุฑ ุตุญุ so it
267
00:20:30,430 --> 00:20:37,710
equals eight hundred dollars times zero point
268
00:20:37,710 --> 00:20:40,670
twenty five ูุฏูุด ูุฐุง ุจููููุ
269
00:20:43,260 --> 00:20:46,760
So in this case the reserves equals 200 ุงููู ูู ุงู
270
00:20:46,760 --> 00:20:49,440
exercise ุงููู ุฌุงู ูุชูุถุญ ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุจุดูู ุฃูุถุญ ุจุณ ูุฅูู
271
00:20:49,440 --> 00:20:55,020
ูุฐุง the first example ุทุจ ุงู loans ูุฏุด ุจูุฎุทุท ุงููู
272
00:20:55,020 --> 00:20:57,660
ุงู total ุงู total ูุงุฒู
ุงู liabilities equals
273
00:20:57,660 --> 00:21:01,260
assets ูุงุฒู
ุงู assets ุชุณุงูู ุงู liabilities
274
00:21:01,260 --> 00:21:07,920
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู total must equal 1200 ุฅุฐุง ูุฏุด ููู in
275
00:21:07,920 --> 00:21:11,160
the loans ุจููุฏุฑ ูุนุทููุ 1000
276
00:21:14,100 --> 00:21:21,220
ุตุญุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุทูุจ so the question is how much is the
277
00:21:21,220 --> 00:21:27,820
reserve? 200 ู ุงู total assets equals one hundred
278
00:21:27,820 --> 00:21:29,000
.. ุชู
ุงู
ุ
279
00:21:31,360 --> 00:21:35,720
ุงููู ุจุนุฏ ูู ุจูููููุง ุงูู its loans equals how much
280
00:21:35,720 --> 00:21:40,400
one thousand ุจุนุฏูู ุงููู ูู ุงู total assets one
281
00:21:40,400 --> 00:21:43,460
thousand two hundred ุทุจ let's go to this example
282
00:21:43,460 --> 00:21:49,480
the
283
00:21:49,480 --> 00:21:53,740
first commercial bank has the following assets and
284
00:21:53,740 --> 00:21:56,580
liabilities right the information about the
285
00:21:56,580 --> 00:22:02,270
liabilities are givenThe total assets equals the
286
00:22:02,270 --> 00:22:07,630
total liabilities, rightุ ุทูุจ As
287
00:22:07,630 --> 00:22:10,930
you see, the total reserves equals how muchุ
288
00:22:10,930 --> 00:22:15,550
800000$ุ ุตุญุ ูุฏูุด ูู ุนูุฏูุง required reserveุ 200
289
00:22:15,550 --> 00:22:24,030
ูุฏูุด ุงู excess reserveุ Exactlyุ ู
ุชู
ู
ุชูุง 600000$ุ
290
00:22:24,030 --> 00:22:31,180
ุตุญุ ูุฏูุด ูู ุนูุฏู loansุ ุฅุฐูุ ุงููู ูู2 ู
ูููู ู ูุต 2
291
00:22:31,180 --> 00:22:37,600
.5 ู
ูููู minus ุงู reserves ุตุญุด ุจููุ ุฃุซุจุช ููุง ูุฃุ
292
00:22:37,600 --> 00:22:42,860
ู
ูู ู
ุด ูุงูู
ุทูุจ ุงู total assets ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฅูุด ุงู
293
00:22:42,860 --> 00:22:48,060
reserves plus ุงู loans ุตุญุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงู total ุฃู ุงู
294
00:22:48,060 --> 00:22:51,180
loans ุจูุณุงูู 2 ู
ูููู ู ูุต ูุงูุต 800 ุฃูู ุฌุฏุด ุจูููู
295
00:22:51,180 --> 00:23:04,670
ู
ูููู ู ุณุจุนู
ูุฉ ุฃูู 1.7 ุฎูุงุต ู
ููููุฃู ูุฐุง
296
00:23:04,670 --> 00:23:10,390
ูู ุดูุก ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุทูุจุ ูุงูุณุคุงู ูู ุชูุถู ููุฃุณููุ ุฃููุงูุ
297
00:23:10,390 --> 00:23:17,510
ูู
ูุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ X ูู
ูุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ X ูู ูู
ุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฑูู
298
00:23:17,510 --> 00:23:21,650
ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ
299
00:23:21,650 --> 00:23:22,430
ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ
300
00:23:22,430 --> 00:23:24,870
ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ
301
00:23:24,870 --> 00:23:25,970
ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ
302
00:23:25,970 --> 00:23:28,930
ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู
Soุ ูุฏูุด ุงูู Required
303
00:23:28,930 --> 00:23:36,810
Reserve Ratioุ Required Reserve Ratio equals
304
00:23:36,810 --> 00:23:41,570
Required
305
00:23:41,570 --> 00:23:48,070
Reserves over Deposits ุทุจุนุง
306
00:23:48,070 --> 00:23:48,830
ู
ุถุฑูุจ ูู 100%
307
00:23:54,120 --> 00:23:58,520
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุฏุนููุง ูุนูุฏ ุฅูู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ูู
ุง
308
00:23:58,520 --> 00:24:01,520
ุชุฑู ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ
309
00:24:01,520 --> 00:24:05,660
ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ
310
00:24:05,660 --> 00:24:05,780
ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ
311
00:24:05,780 --> 00:24:08,060
ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ
312
00:24:08,060 --> 00:24:09,640
ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ
313
00:24:09,640 --> 00:24:13,800
ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ
314
00:24:13,800 --> 00:24:19,860
ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ
315
00:24:19,860 --> 00:24:21,500
ุงูู
ุทู
316
00:24:23,980 --> 00:24:29,000
x100 ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ุจูุณุงูู ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ that's it
317
00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:36,180
ุชู
ุงู
okay ู
ูู
318
00:24:36,180 --> 00:24:41,360
ู
ุด ูุงูู
ุทูุจ ุงุนูุฏ ููู ุงู ุดุจุงุจ ุญุจุงุจู ู
ูู ุงุนูุฏ ููู
319
00:24:41,360 --> 00:24:46,440
okay okay
320
00:24:46,440 --> 00:24:50,060
the first commercial bank total loans equals ูุฏุงุด
321
00:24:50,060 --> 00:24:57,770
how muchุญุณุจูุงูุง one million seven hundred thousand
322
00:24:57,770 --> 00:25:02,150
dollars the
323
00:25:02,150 --> 00:25:06,130
last ุฏู the answer is ุฏู okay let's go to this
324
00:25:06,130 --> 00:25:14,210
example ุทุจุนุง
325
00:25:14,210 --> 00:25:17,450
ูุฐุง ุฃุฌู ุจุงูุงู
ุชุญุงู ุงู .. ุจุงู final exam ุงูู
ุฑุฉ
326
00:25:17,450 --> 00:25:23,760
ุงูู
ุงุถูุฉูู
ุง ุชุฑู ูุฏููุง ู
ุตุงูุญ ุงู ู
ุตุงูุญ ุงูู
ุณุงูุงุฉ ู
ุตุงูุญ
327
00:25:23,760 --> 00:25:26,260
ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ
328
00:25:26,260 --> 00:25:29,260
ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ
329
00:25:29,260 --> 00:25:30,620
ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ
330
00:25:30,620 --> 00:25:30,640
ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ
331
00:25:30,640 --> 00:25:32,220
ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ
332
00:25:32,220 --> 00:25:36,120
ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
ุตุงูุญ
333
00:25:36,120 --> 00:25:41,660
ู
ุตุงูุญ ู
334
00:25:47,840 --> 00:25:54,920
ุฏูุน ุฎู
ุณ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูู ุฏููุงุฑุ ูู
ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนูุ ุซูุงุซ
335
00:25:54,920 --> 00:26:00,080
ุนุดุฑ ุฃูู ุฏููุงุฑุ ูู
ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนูุ ุซูุงุซ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูู ุฏููุงุฑุ
336
00:26:00,080 --> 00:26:07,140
ูู
ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนูุ ุซูุงุซ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูู ุฏููุงุฑุ ูู
ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนูุ
337
00:26:10,110 --> 00:26:15,910
exactly 500000$ thank you ุชู
ุงู
ุทูุจ so how much is
338
00:26:15,910 --> 00:26:19,310
the required reserve ratio the required reserve
339
00:26:19,310 --> 00:26:23,030
ratio equals the required reserve over deposits
340
00:26:23,030 --> 00:26:33,430
ูุฏุงุด 100100000 over 500$ ูุฏุงุด 20%ู
ุธุจูุท twenty
341
00:26:33,430 --> 00:26:37,110
percent so the required reserve equals twenty
342
00:26:37,110 --> 00:26:41,810
percent what else ุงู excess reserve equals how
343
00:26:41,810 --> 00:26:45,530
much exactly two hundred it's already calculated
344
00:26:45,530 --> 00:26:50,050
ูููุง ุงู loans five hundred ู ุงู net worth three
345
00:26:50,050 --> 00:26:58,610
hundred these are the questions ุทูุจ crescent ุงู
346
00:26:58,610 --> 00:27:00,950
ูุฐุง another question
347
00:27:07,320 --> 00:27:12,600
Crescent City Bank ูุฏููุง 2 ู
ูููู ุฏูุนุงุชุ ูุงูุฏูุน ููู
348
00:27:12,600 --> 00:27:19,960
ูู
ุ 2 ู
ููููุ ูุงูุฏูุน ููู
349
00:27:19,960 --> 00:27:22,100
200 ู
ูููู
350
00:27:26,190 --> 00:27:29,210
Crescent City Bank is meeting its reserve
351
00:27:29,210 --> 00:27:33,430
requirement and has no excess reserves. This means
352
00:27:33,430 --> 00:27:37,230
ุงู ุงู excess reserves equals ูุฏุงุดุ Zero. So ุนูุฏ ุงู
353
00:27:37,230 --> 00:27:44,370
excess reserves equals zero. Or this means ุงู ุงู
354
00:27:44,370 --> 00:27:49,910
reserves ููู equals required reserve. ุดุงูู ู
ุนูุงูุ
355
00:27:51,100 --> 00:27:54,020
ุจุณุจุจ ุงู ุงูุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุงูู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุงู ุงูุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุงูู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ
356
00:27:54,020 --> 00:27:56,920
ุงู ุงูุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุงูู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุงู ุงูุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุงูู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุงู
357
00:27:56,920 --> 00:28:00,840
ุงูุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุงูู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุงู ุงูุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุงูู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุงู
358
00:28:00,840 --> 00:28:07,100
ุงูุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุงูู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุงู ุงูุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช
359
00:28:07,100 --> 00:28:16,110
ุงูู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉุทูุจุ ููุนูุฏ ุฅูู ุงูุชุนููู
ุ ูุฏูู 40 ู
ูููู ูู
360
00:28:16,110 --> 00:28:19,210
ู
ุญุงูุธุงุชุ ูุนูู ุนูุฏ ุงูู required reserves ุฃู
361
00:28:19,210 --> 00:28:27,050
ู
ุญุงูุธุงุชุ ูุฏุงุดุ 40ุ ูุฐุงุ ู
ุญุงูุธุงุช ุฃู ู
ุญุงูุธุงุช ู
ุญุชุงุฌุฉ
362
00:28:27,050 --> 00:28:32,210
ุชูุฑูุจุง 40 ู
ููููุ ุตุญูุญุ ู
ุฑูุฒ ุฃู ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ุฃู ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ
363
00:28:32,210 --> 00:28:38,620
ุชูุฑูุจุง ูุฏุงุดุ 30%exactly ู
ุธุจูุท so the required
364
00:28:38,620 --> 00:28:44,320
reserve ratio equals the required reserves over
365
00:28:44,320 --> 00:28:48,440
deposits equals
366
00:28:48,440 --> 00:28:53,400
four hundred over two hundred ูุฏูุด ุจูุทูุน ูุฐุง
367
00:28:53,400 --> 00:29:01,680
twenty percent that's it ุตุนุจ ุงูู ุทุจ ู
ูู ู
ุด ูุงูู
368
00:29:01,680 --> 00:29:11,650
ุงูุฏููุทูุจ ููุฐูุจ ููุฐุง ุงูู
ุซุงู ูุงุฑูุงู ูุงุดูุงู ุจูู ูุฏูู
369
00:29:11,650 --> 00:29:17,230
750 ุฏููุงุฑ ุงู ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ูู ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุงุช ูุฐุง ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
370
00:29:17,230 --> 00:29:27,790
ูู
ุ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ 750
371
00:29:27,790 --> 00:29:35,090
ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ูู 30% ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
372
00:29:35,090 --> 00:29:41,750
ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ูู 30% ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ูู 30% ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
373
00:29:41,750 --> 00:29:44,190
ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ูู 30% ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ูู 30% ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
374
00:29:44,190 --> 00:29:45,190
ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ูู 30% ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ูู 30% ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
375
00:29:45,190 --> 00:29:46,410
ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ูู 30% ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ูู 30% ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
376
00:29:46,410 --> 00:29:48,070
ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ูู 30% ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ูู 30% ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
377
00:29:48,070 --> 00:29:49,110
ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ูู 30% ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ูู 30% ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
378
00:29:49,110 --> 00:29:49,710
ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ูู 30% ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ูู 30% ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
379
00:29:49,710 --> 00:29:57,810
ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ูู 30% ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ูู 30
380
00:29:57,810 --> 00:30:10,250
% ุงูู
ู0.30 x 750 equals 225 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ this is
381
00:30:10,250 --> 00:30:17,950
the required reserve ratio ุทูุจ ูุฏู ูููู ุนูุฏูู
ุงููู
382
00:30:17,950 --> 00:30:23,950
ูู ุงู X is reserve in this case 750 minus 250
383
00:30:23,950 --> 00:30:27,610
exactly ุงููู ูู ุงู X is reserve in this case ู
ุฌูุฏุด
384
00:30:27,610 --> 00:30:33,150
ุงูู ูุณูู ุตูุฑ equals zeroุงูุฎุทูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูู ุฎุทูุฉ
385
00:30:33,150 --> 00:30:34,110
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
386
00:30:34,110 --> 00:30:39,290
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
387
00:30:39,290 --> 00:30:44,150
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
388
00:30:44,150 --> 00:30:44,970
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
389
00:30:44,970 --> 00:30:45,230
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏู
390
00:30:45,230 --> 00:30:52,190
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏู
391
00:30:52,190 --> 00:31:00,200
ุงูุงุงูุชุฑุง ููุณุชุงู ุจุงูู ูุฏูู 5 ู
ูููู ุฏูุจูุฒูุช ู 500
392
00:31:00,200 --> 00:31:05,420
ุฃูู ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ุฎูููู
393
00:31:05,420 --> 00:31:10,780
ูุดูู ูุนู
ู ุชุฌุฒุฆุฉ ููุจูุงูุงุช ู ูุดูู ุดู ุงูุญูููู ูุงูุณุคุงู
394
00:31:10,780 --> 00:31:20,800
ูู ุงุฐุง ุงู ุงูุฏูุจูุฒูุช ุงูู ูู
ุ ุฏูุจูุฒูุช
395
00:31:23,280 --> 00:31:39,260
equals 500000$ 500000
396
00:31:39,260 --> 00:31:47,780
$ in reserves 500000
397
00:31:47,780 --> 00:32:06,000
$ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู RRR ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ 5% ุฅุฐุง
398
00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:15,300
ูุงูุช ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
399
00:32:15,300 --> 00:32:18,680
RRR ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ 5% ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู RRR ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ 5%
400
00:32:22,880 --> 00:32:27,240
ุงูุฃู
ูุงู ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ
401
00:32:27,240 --> 00:32:29,820
ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ
402
00:32:29,820 --> 00:32:34,600
ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ
403
00:32:34,600 --> 00:32:34,980
ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ
404
00:32:34,980 --> 00:32:35,040
ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ
405
00:32:35,040 --> 00:32:39,940
ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจุฉ ู
ุทููุจ
406
00:32:42,860 --> 00:32:46,500
ููุง ุฅูุดุ this is the required reserve ุทุจ ูุฏูุด ุงู
407
00:32:46,500 --> 00:32:49,780
excess reserve? how much is the excess reserve?
408
00:32:50,160 --> 00:32:54,320
exactly total reserves minus the required reserves
409
00:32:54,320 --> 00:33:01,160
so the excess reserve equals
410
00:33:01,160 --> 00:33:08,860
the total reserves or reserves minus the required
411
00:33:08,860 --> 00:33:14,470
reservesุตุญุ so equals five hundred thousand
412
00:33:14,470 --> 00:33:18,110
dollars minus two hundred fifty thousand dollars
413
00:33:18,110 --> 00:33:23,390
equals two hundred fifty thousand dollars that's
414
00:33:23,390 --> 00:33:31,770
it ุตุนุจ ุงูุฃู
ูุฑุ ุฏู ุฏู ุฏู ุทูุจ let's go to another
415
00:33:31,770 --> 00:33:41,800
questionุงูุจูู ูู ุฃุณูุง ูุฏูู ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ุฃุนุชูุฏ ุฏุจูุฒูุช
416
00:33:41,800 --> 00:33:49,260
980 ุฃูู ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ู 9 ู
ูููู ุฏุจูุฒูุช ู ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ุญุงูุธุฉ
417
00:33:49,260 --> 00:33:51,340
ุงููุงุญุฏุฉ 10% ูู
ูุฉ ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงู X
418
00:33:56,780 --> 00:34:04,840
ุญุณููุงุ ู
ุตุฏุฑ Red Oak ูุฏูู 2 ู
ูููู ุฏูุนุงุช ู 400 ุฃูู
419
00:34:04,840 --> 00:34:11,300
ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงูู X ูู 800 ุฃูู ุฏููุงุฑุ ูู
420
00:34:11,300 --> 00:34:19,480
ูู ู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงูุฑููููุฏุ ุฏุนูุง ูุฌุฒุก ุงูุจูุงูุงุชุ ูู
ุง ุชุฑูุ
421
00:34:19,480 --> 00:34:31,950
ุงูู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ูู ูู
ูุฉู
ุฏูุนุงุช ูู
ุ 2 ู
ูููู 400000
422
00:34:31,950 --> 00:34:38,130
$ 400000
423
00:34:38,130 --> 00:34:52,350
$ ูุฅุฐุง ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ X ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ X ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ X ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ X ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
424
00:34:52,350 --> 00:34:58,090
X 100000$ู
ุงุฐุง ูุนูู ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุงูู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉุ ูุฌุจ
425
00:34:58,090 --> 00:35:00,570
ุฃู ูุชููู
ุนู ุนุฏุฏ ุงูู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ูู
ู ุซู
ุนุฏุฏ
426
00:35:00,570 --> 00:35:11,710
ุงูู
ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ
427
00:35:14,550 --> 00:35:17,530
because total reserves ูู
ุง ุจููููู reserves ุนูู ุทูู
428
00:35:17,530 --> 00:35:20,870
ุจูุนุฑู ุจููู
ุงูู ุจูุญูู ุนู total reserves ุชู
ุงู
ุ so
429
00:35:20,870 --> 00:35:25,270
reserves ุงูุช ูุฏูุดุ four hundred thousand dollars
430
00:35:25,270 --> 00:35:29,930
minus x's reserves one hundred thousand three
431
00:35:29,930 --> 00:35:35,250
hundred thousand dollars so how much is the
432
00:35:35,250 --> 00:35:40,870
required reserve ratio ุฃุจู ุฌุฒุฑุSo the required
433
00:35:40,870 --> 00:35:45,250
reserve ratio equals required reserves over
434
00:35:45,250 --> 00:35:49,070
deposits equals
435
00:35:49,070 --> 00:35:57,130
300000 over 2 million dollars equals how much
436
00:35:57,130 --> 00:36:07,920
exactly 15% right ุตุนุจ ุงูุฃู
ูุฑููุฐูุจ ุฅูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุซุงู
437
00:36:07,920 --> 00:36:14,620
ูู
ุง ุชุฑู ูู ุดูุก ู
ูุนุทููุจ ููุง ูู
ุง
438
00:36:14,620 --> 00:36:22,860
ุชุฑู ู
ูุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุงููุฉ 1.2 ู
ูููู ูู
ูุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุงููุฉ 6.8
439
00:36:22,860 --> 00:36:31,300
ูู
ูุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุงููุฉ 8 ู
ูููู ูู
ูุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุงููุฉ 8 ู
ูููู
440
00:36:31,300 --> 00:36:33,840
ูู
ูุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุงููุฉ 8 ู
ูููู ูู
ูุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุงููุฉ 8 ู
ูููู
441
00:36:36,840 --> 00:36:41,340
Okay, let's go to the exercise of the required
442
00:36:41,340 --> 00:36:44,840
reserve ratio if the required reserve ratio equals
443
00:36:44,840 --> 00:36:50,920
or is is 15% the first charter bank is whatุ ูุนูู
444
00:36:50,920 --> 00:36:54,480
ูู suppose ุงู required reserves ุนูุฏู ratio ุจูุณุงูู
445
00:36:54,480 --> 00:36:58,080
15% ูุฏุงุด ุนูุฏู required reserves ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุญุงูุฉ in
446
00:36:58,080 --> 00:37:02,940
this case ุนุดุงู ูุดูู ุดู ููุถุน ุงู bank So as you see
447
00:37:02,940 --> 00:37:12,390
ุงู required reserve ratioequals 15% required
448
00:37:12,390 --> 00:37:18,670
reserve ratio equals 15% right ูู
ุนุทููู reserves
449
00:37:18,670 --> 00:37:22,930
ุจูุณูู 1.2 ุทุจ ูุฏูุด ุงู required reserve ูุฐุง ุงูุณุคุงู
450
00:37:22,930 --> 00:37:26,090
ุนุดุงู ุฃุดูู ุดู ูุถุน ุงูุจูู how much is the required
451
00:37:26,090 --> 00:37:32,590
reserve required reserve ratio times deposits ุตุญ
452
00:37:34,130 --> 00:37:42,430
equals 15% times deposits 8 million equals how
453
00:37:42,430 --> 00:37:51,030
much? 1.2 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ู
ุนูุงู ุงูููุงู
ุงูุด ุงู ุงู
454
00:37:51,030 --> 00:37:54,090
required reserve ratio ุงู sorry required reserve
455
00:37:54,090 --> 00:37:57,870
ุจุชุณูู ุงูุดุ reserves ูุจุงูุชุงูู X is reserve ุงูุด ู
ุงูู
456
00:37:57,870 --> 00:38:02,940
ูุณููุุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ X ุตูุฑ ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ
457
00:38:02,940 --> 00:38:03,280
ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ
458
00:38:03,280 --> 00:38:06,460
ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ
459
00:38:06,460 --> 00:38:09,420
ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ
460
00:38:09,420 --> 00:38:11,480
ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ
461
00:38:11,480 --> 00:38:20,080
ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ุจุณุงูู ุตูุฑ ุจุณุงูู
462
00:38:20,080 --> 00:38:24,680
ุตูุฑ
463
00:38:24,680 --> 00:38:25,140
ุจ
464
00:38:29,810 --> 00:38:34,330
equals 1.2 ูุฐุง ูุนูู ุฃู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุงุช ูููุง
465
00:38:34,330 --> 00:38:41,890
ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
466
00:38:41,890 --> 00:38:46,910
ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
467
00:38:46,910 --> 00:38:48,190
ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
468
00:38:48,190 --> 00:38:51,750
ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
469
00:38:51,750 --> 00:38:55,570
ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
470
00:38:55,570 --> 00:39:12,020
ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ู
ูุงุนูุฏู
ุง ุชูุฑุฑ
471
00:39:12,020 --> 00:39:22,060
ุงูู X ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ
472
00:39:22,060 --> 00:39:23,340
ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ
473
00:39:23,340 --> 00:39:25,960
ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ
474
00:39:25,960 --> 00:39:27,040
ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ
475
00:39:27,040 --> 00:39:27,660
ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ
476
00:39:27,660 --> 00:39:33,030
ุจุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉุฃุตุจุญ 5% ูุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุดุฑุทุฉ ุงูุฃููู ุงุณุชู
ุฑุช ูู ุญูุธ
477
00:39:33,030 --> 00:39:39,590
1.2 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ 1 ู
ูููู 200 ุฃูู ุฏููุงุฑ ูู ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง
478
00:39:39,590 --> 00:39:41,110
ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง
479
00:39:41,110 --> 00:39:41,450
ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง
480
00:39:41,450 --> 00:39:41,890
ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง
481
00:39:41,890 --> 00:39:42,490
ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง
482
00:39:42,490 --> 00:39:51,870
ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง ู
ูุงูู
ุงุชูุง
483
00:39:53,580 --> 00:39:57,480
ููู ูุฏุด ุงูุฏู free reserves 1.2 ู
ูููู ูุนูู free
484
00:39:57,480 --> 00:40:03,580
reserves ุงูุฏู one point two one million point two
485
00:40:03,580 --> 00:40:09,080
hundred thousand dollars the question is ุงู X's
486
00:40:09,080 --> 00:40:12,440
reserve equals how much this is the question so we
487
00:40:12,440 --> 00:40:15,920
have to calculate the required reserve ุตุญุ and
488
00:40:15,920 --> 00:40:20,080
then the X's reserve ุตุญุ so the required reserve
489
00:40:20,080 --> 00:40:22,560
equals five percent
490
00:40:31,970 --> 00:40:38,830
400000 400000 400000
491
00:40:38,830 --> 00:40:45,550
400000 400000 400000 400000 400000 400000 400000
492
00:40:45,550 --> 00:40:50,870
400000 400000 400000 400000 400000 400000 400000
493
00:40:50,870 --> 00:40:50,990
400000 400000 400000 400000 400000 400000 400000
494
00:40:50,990 --> 00:40:54,770
400000 400000 400000 400000equals the total
495
00:40:54,770 --> 00:40:58,550
reserves or reserves minus the required reserves
496
00:40:58,550 --> 00:41:02,170
so the total reserves equals how much ูุฏุงุด one
497
00:41:02,170 --> 00:41:07,110
million two hundred thousand minus the required
498
00:41:07,110 --> 00:41:11,790
reserve so
499
00:41:11,790 --> 00:41:19,210
the excess reserve eight hundred thousand dollars
500
00:41:19,210 --> 00:41:22,550
right ุตุนุจุ
501
00:41:24,790 --> 00:41:34,230
ููุฐูุจ ุฅูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุซุงู .. ูู
ุง ุชุฑู .. ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุงุช
502
00:41:34,230 --> 00:41:36,130
ุงูุฌุฏูุฏุฉ .. ู
ูุงูู
ุงุช ุงูุฑูููููุฏ .. ูู
ูุงูู
ุงุช ุงูุฑูููููุฏ
503
00:41:36,130 --> 00:41:40,550
.. ูู
ูุงูู
ุงุช ุงูุฑูููููุฏ .. ูู
ูุงูู
ุงุช ุงูุฑูููููุฏ ..
504
00:41:40,550 --> 00:41:40,590
ูู
ูุงูู
ุงุช ุงูุฑูููููุฏ .. ูู
ูุงูู
ุงุช ุงูุฑูููููุฏ ..
505
00:41:40,590 --> 00:41:40,770
ูู
ูุงูู
ุงุช ุงูุฑูููููุฏ .. ูู
ูุงูู
ุงุช ุงูุฑูููููุฏ ..
506
00:41:40,770 --> 00:41:41,850
ูู
ูุงูู
ุงุช ุงูุฑูููููุฏ .. ูู
ูุงูู
ุงุช ุงูุฑูููููุฏ ..
507
00:41:41,850 --> 00:41:44,170
ูู
ูุงูู
ุงุช ุงูุฑูููููุฏ .. ูู
ูุงูู
ุงุช ุงูุฑูููููุฏ ..
508
00:41:44,170 --> 00:41:48,170
ูู
ูุงูู
ุงุช ุงูุฑูููููุฏ .. ูู
ูุงูู
ุงุช ุงูุฑูููููุฏ ..
509
00:41:48,170 --> 00:41:53,830
ูู
ูุงูู
ุงุช ุงูุฑูููููุฏ .. ูู
ูุงูู
ุฅุฐุงู ูุฏุงุด ุงูู required
510
00:41:53,830 --> 00:41:58,690
reserve ratioุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฑุงุญูุง .. ุฑุงุญูุง
511
00:41:58,690 --> 00:42:02,370
ุงูุจูู ู
ุงุชู loans ุจูุฏุฑุดุ ุจุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุชุณุนูู ุฃููุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ
512
00:42:02,370 --> 00:42:06,850
ุตุญุ ุตุญ ุฑุงุญูุง ุงููู .. ุงููู ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู loan ูุฐุง ุญุทู ูู
513
00:42:06,850 --> 00:42:12,250
ุจูู ุชุงููุ in the second bank ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุชุณุนูู ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ
514
00:42:12,250 --> 00:42:17,260
as a deposit in the second bankุงูุดุฎุต ุงูุชุงูู ุนู
ู
515
00:42:17,260 --> 00:42:20,840
deduction ุจุฎู
ุณุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ุจุงู reserves ูุฐุง ูุตุงุฑ
516
00:42:20,840 --> 00:42:24,060
ุนูุฏู ูุฏุงุด required reserve ูููุฏุฑ ูุตุงุฑ ู
ูุนุทู loans
517
00:42:24,060 --> 00:42:30,440
ูููุฏุฑ ุงูุดุฎุต ุงูุชุงูู ุงูุดุฎุต ุงูุชุงูู ุดู ุนู
ูุ ุฃุฎุฏ ูุฐุง
518
00:42:30,440 --> 00:42:35,080
ุงูู
ุจูุบ as a loan ูุฑุงุญ ุญุงุทูู
ูู ุจูู ุชุงูุช ูููู
as a
519
00:42:35,080 --> 00:42:40,770
depositThe third bank ุงูุด ุนู
ูุ ุนู
ู deduction ุจุฎู
ุณุฉ
520
00:42:40,770 --> 00:42:43,650
ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ูุฏุงุด ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุจูุบ ูููู
521
00:42:43,650 --> 00:42:47,890
ูููุฏ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุนู
ู loan ูููุฏ and so on ุทูุจ ุงูุณุคุงู
522
00:42:47,890 --> 00:42:50,630
ุจูููููุง let's go to the .. refer to the scenario
523
00:42:50,630 --> 00:42:54,510
what is the required reserve ratio ูู required
524
00:42:54,510 --> 00:42:58,990
reserves over deposits ุตุญุ ุทูุจ what is the money
525
00:42:58,990 --> 00:43:01,410
multiplier in this economy let's come back to the
526
00:43:01,410 --> 00:43:05,590
money multiplier ููุฃ ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูุงุถุญุฉ ุจุงููุณุจุงููู
ุตุงุฑุช
527
00:43:05,590 --> 00:43:10,580
ุดุจุงุจุุจู
ูุถูุน ุงู required reserve ratio ู ุงู excess
528
00:43:10,580 --> 00:43:11,080
reserves
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