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1
00:00:01,640 --> 00:00:05,020
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏ

2
00:00:05,020 --> 00:00:13,580
ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ุฃุฌู…ุนูŠู† ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุขู„ู‡ ูˆุตุญุจู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู†ู„ุชู‚ู‰

3
00:00:13,580 --> 00:00:16,540
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† the non-leukemic

4
00:00:16,540 --> 00:00:22,000
lymphoproliferative disorders ูˆ

5
00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:28,900
these are malignant clonal disorders ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰

6
00:00:28,900 --> 00:00:33,630
ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„stem cellูˆู„ูƒู† ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ System Cell of

7
00:00:33,630 --> 00:00:39,330
Lymphopoietic System ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰

8
00:00:39,330 --> 00:00:42,130
Multiple Myeloma Related Plasma Cell Disorders

9
00:00:42,130 --> 00:00:46,170
ูˆHodgkin Disease ูˆNon Hodgkin Lymphoma ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„

10
00:00:46,170 --> 00:00:50,990
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ Multiple Myeloma

11
00:00:50,990 --> 00:00:54,910
Related Plasma Cell Disorders ูˆุชุนุฑูŠูุง Multiple

12
00:00:54,910 --> 00:01:01,040
Myeloma is a B lymphoid malignancy ุจู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒุŸู‡ูŠ

13
00:01:01,040 --> 00:01:05,220
ุชู…ูŠุฒ by proliferation of malignant clone of plasma

14
00:01:05,220 --> 00:01:10,020
cell ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ plasma cell ู‡ูŠ ุงู„

15
00:01:10,020 --> 00:01:16,100
differentiated form of ุจูŠู‡ cell ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ

16
00:01:16,100 --> 00:01:19,300
ุจุณู„ู‡ุง proliferation and differentiation ุจูŠู†ูุณู‡ุง

17
00:01:19,300 --> 00:01:23,000
ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ plasma cell ุงู„ multiple meloma ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

18
00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:27,680
proliferationof malignant clone ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ cell

19
00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:31,180
ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ cell secret excessive amount

20
00:01:31,180 --> 00:01:34,860
of monoclonal immunoglobulin ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด monoclonal ู„ุฃู†

21
00:01:34,860 --> 00:01:41,280
ู‡ู… clone of the same cell ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูุฑุฒูˆุง the same

22
00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:47,840
antibody immunoglobulin they released ุทุจุนุง with

23
00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:50,960
respect to multiple myeloma it behaves as a solid

24
00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:51,440
tumor

25
00:01:55,350 --> 00:02:00,270
ูˆุจูŠุณุจู‚ solid tumor formation prior involvement of

26
00:02:00,270 --> 00:02:03,290
bone marrow ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ bone marrow should be involved

27
00:02:03,290 --> 00:02:10,170
before formation of solid tumor ู†ุจู‚ู‰ ุชู„ุฎูŠุตุง ุนู„ู‰

28
00:02:10,170 --> 00:02:13,390
ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† melanoid malignancy ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ by

29
00:02:13,390 --> 00:02:16,050
clonal malignant clone of plasma cell

30
00:02:16,050 --> 00:02:19,910
proliferation ูˆmalignant clone of plasma cell ูƒู†ุง

31
00:02:19,910 --> 00:02:23,280
ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ plasma cellูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง secretion of

32
00:02:23,280 --> 00:02:26,660
immunoglobulin. These plasma cells secret

33
00:02:26,660 --> 00:02:32,340
excessive amount of monoclonal antibody and this

34
00:02:32,340 --> 00:02:37,400
multiple myeloma disease behave as a solid tumor

35
00:02:37,400 --> 00:02:41,980
ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ prior involvement to

36
00:02:41,980 --> 00:02:46,540
bone marrow. ุงู„incidence ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง is a disease of

37
00:02:46,540 --> 00:02:53,420
elderly ุงู„ media ูŠุนูŠุด ููˆู‚ 62 ุณู†ุฉูˆ it's more common

38
00:02:53,420 --> 00:02:58,260
in black than in white ูˆ the disease shows slight

39
00:02:58,260 --> 00:03:03,960
excess incidence in male than female ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ path

40
00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:08,400
of synergy ูŠุงู„ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ malignant proliferation of

41
00:03:08,400 --> 00:03:15,540
plasma cell ุจูŠู‚ุฏู‘ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน

42
00:03:15,540 --> 00:03:20,880
ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ plasma cell

43
00:03:20,880 --> 00:03:24,720
proliferationู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅุญู„ุงู„ ู„ู„ bone marrow cell

44
00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:31,000
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ marrow infiltration ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡

45
00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:34,220
ูŠุตูŠุฑ pancytopemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ bone marrow failure

46
00:03:37,190 --> 00:03:41,130
ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ููƒุดู† ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏู†ุฌ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ

47
00:03:41,130 --> 00:03:44,270
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ bone marrow failure ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ

48
00:03:44,270 --> 00:03:49,590
bone marrow infiltration ุจุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุณูŠู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

49
00:03:49,590 --> 00:03:54,790
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฅุญู„ุงู„ ู„ู„ normal cell ุจlow chemical cell

50
00:03:54,790 --> 00:03:58,110
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† these low chemical cell or

51
00:03:58,110 --> 00:04:03,470
plasma cell secret ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ a huge amount of

52
00:04:03,470 --> 00:04:08,740
immunoglobulูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ immunoglobulin ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€

53
00:04:08,740 --> 00:04:14,700
leukemic cell ูŠุจู‚ู‰ should be abnormal ูˆุจู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„

54
00:04:14,700 --> 00:04:17,640
immunoglobulin ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† abnormal

55
00:04:17,640 --> 00:04:20,940
immunoglobulin ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุญุณุฑ ููŠู‡ reduction ููŠ or

56
00:04:20,940 --> 00:04:23,640
decrease ููŠ ุงู„ amount of normal immunoglobulin

57
00:04:23,640 --> 00:04:29,660
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุฏุฑุงุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ Bonmarofilian ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

58
00:04:29,660 --> 00:04:31,880
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† excessive amount of abnormal

59
00:04:31,880 --> 00:04:36,120
immunoglobulinูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ decrease amount of

60
00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:41,160
normal immunoglobulin ูˆ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ

61
00:04:41,160 --> 00:04:45,180
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ skeletal destruction ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ูŠุชูƒุณุฑ

62
00:04:45,180 --> 00:04:51,460
ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ lithic bone lesion ูˆ pathologic fracture

63
00:04:51,460 --> 00:05:00,820
ูˆ hypercalcemia ูˆ palpable plasma cytomaPlasma

64
00:05:00,820 --> 00:05:06,000
cytoma ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† tumor mass of plasma cell ูˆ

65
00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:11,140
ู‡ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡

66
00:05:11,140 --> 00:05:14,520
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ lithic bone lesion ู„ูˆ ุงู„ lithic

67
00:05:14,520 --> 00:05:21,280
bone lesion ุจุจุฏุฃ ุชู‚ุฑุญุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ bone ูˆ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰

68
00:05:21,280 --> 00:05:26,150
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุชูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ boneูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†

69
00:05:26,150 --> 00:05:29,030
ุงู„ู€malignant plasma cell ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ

70
00:05:29,030 --> 00:05:33,670
ุงู„ู€Osteoclast activating factor ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€Osteoclast

71
00:05:33,670 --> 00:05:37,290
activating factor ุจุชุนุฑููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Osteoclast ูˆุธูŠูุฉ

72
00:05:37,290 --> 00:05:42,610
ุงุณู…ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎุฏูŠุฉ ุขูƒู„ุช ุงู„ุนุถู… ูุงู„ู€Osteoclast

73
00:05:42,610 --> 00:05:44,950
activating factor ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ

74
00:05:44,950 --> 00:05:52,410
ุฅู„ู‰ ุชูุชูŠุช ุงู„ุนุถู… ูˆุฃูƒู„ุงู†ู‡ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰

75
00:05:52,410 --> 00:06:02,210
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

76
00:06:02,210 --> 00:06:07,490
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

77
00:06:07,490 --> 00:06:07,650
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

78
00:06:07,650 --> 00:06:08,010
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

79
00:06:08,010 --> 00:06:08,030
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

80
00:06:08,030 --> 00:06:09,190
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

81
00:06:09,190 --> 00:06:13,710
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

82
00:06:13,710 --> 00:06:16,010
ุนู…ู„

83
00:06:17,950 --> 00:06:21,810
with result of pain ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุชูุชูุช ุนุถู…ู‡ ูˆ

84
00:06:21,810 --> 00:06:27,910
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุฃู„ู… ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ pathologic fracture ูˆ ููŠ

85
00:06:27,910 --> 00:06:31,970
ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุจูˆุงู† ุจูŠุชูุชูุช ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ุจูˆุงู† ุจูŠุชูƒูˆูŠู† ู…ู†

86
00:06:31,970 --> 00:06:34,990
calcium ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ serum

87
00:06:34,990 --> 00:06:39,470
calcium concentration ุงู„ hypercalcemia ุจุญุงุฌุชู‡ุง ูƒุงู†

88
00:06:39,470 --> 00:06:46,070
inducement ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ kidney stone ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ

89
00:06:46,070 --> 00:06:51,830
ุชุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ frank renal failure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†

90
00:06:51,830 --> 00:06:57,370
ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ renal failure ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ analytic

91
00:06:57,370 --> 00:07:01,730
religion ู†ู…ุฑู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† over production of

92
00:07:01,730 --> 00:07:06,590
immunoglobulin ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง often an excess of large

93
00:07:06,590 --> 00:07:10,190
chain ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„over production of

94
00:07:10,190 --> 00:07:15,410
immunoglobulin ุงู†ู‡ can be ูŠุนู†ูŠ diagnosed by excess

95
00:07:15,410 --> 00:07:19,690
of lighted chain of immunoglobulin ูˆ ุงู„ lighted

96
00:07:19,690 --> 00:07:25,610
chain ุจูŠูˆูุญุต ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„

97
00:07:25,610 --> 00:07:29,550
Benziones ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ Benziones ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑู‡ ุงู† ูุญุต

98
00:07:29,550 --> 00:07:36,030
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ ููŠ ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ูƒูŠู ูŠูˆูุญุต by boiling ู†ุงุฎุฏ

99
00:07:36,030 --> 00:07:40,540
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู†ุบู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู†ุจุตูŠุฑ ูู‰ ุชุนูƒูŠุฑ ููˆุช ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนูŠู†

100
00:07:40,540 --> 00:07:45,700
ุจุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ุงุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ู‰ ุจุฑุฏู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุชุญูƒุฑ ุชุงู†ู‰

101
00:07:45,700 --> 00:07:54,080
ุซู… ุจุฑุฏู‡ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ turbidity ู†ู…ุฑู‡

102
00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:57,420
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุจู†ุฒ ุฌูˆู†ุฒ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฑุน ุงู„ diagnostic

103
00:07:57,420 --> 00:08:01,140
tool ู†ูุญุต

104
00:08:01,140 --> 00:08:04,680
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ over production of neoglobin ู†ู…ุฑู‡

105
00:08:04,680 --> 00:08:08,500
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง viscosityุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ high level of

106
00:08:08,500 --> 00:08:13,540
minoglobulin ุบุฑูŠุจุง IGM ู…ุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ IGA ูˆ

107
00:08:13,540 --> 00:08:22,080
IGG ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง hyperviscosity ุงูŠุถุง ู‡ุฐู‡

108
00:08:22,080 --> 00:08:26,740
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฑุณุจ ููŠ ุงู„renal tubules ูˆุชุคุฏูŠ ููŠ

109
00:08:26,740 --> 00:08:31,820
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‰ renal failure ู†ู…ุฑุฉ

110
00:08:31,820 --> 00:08:41,660
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†

111
00:08:41,660 --> 00:08:45,620
ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ

112
00:08:45,620 --> 00:08:48,980
ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ

113
00:08:48,980 --> 00:08:50,380
ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ

114
00:08:50,380 --> 00:08:51,700
ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ

115
00:08:51,700 --> 00:08:51,980
ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ

116
00:08:51,980 --> 00:08:53,880
ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ

117
00:08:53,880 --> 00:08:56,440
ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ

118
00:08:56,440 --> 00:09:04,620
ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„

119
00:09:06,710 --> 00:09:13,670
ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆูŠู† rigid pleated fibrillar structure rigid

120
00:09:13,670 --> 00:09:18,170
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตู„ุจ pleated ุญุงุฏ fibrillar ู…ู† ุงู„ fiber

121
00:09:18,170 --> 00:09:25,270
structure ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

122
00:09:25,270 --> 00:09:30,970
ุณูƒุงูƒูŠู† ุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„

123
00:09:30,970 --> 00:09:37,700
ู…ุง ุจุชุตู„ ู„ุฃูŠ ุนุถูˆ ู…ู† ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุฏู…ุฌ for

124
00:09:37,700 --> 00:09:40,220
these organs ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ kidneys ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ heart ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€

125
00:09:40,220 --> 00:09:43,560
liver ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ spleen ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ gastrointestinal tract

126
00:09:43,560 --> 00:09:50,020
ุงูˆ ุงู„ู€ tongue ุงู„ุบุฑุงุก

127
00:09:50,020 --> 00:09:54,720
ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุงูˆ ุชุถุฑุจ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง cell ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

128
00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:58,260
expanding cell mass ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„

129
00:09:58,260 --> 00:10:01,140
proliferating myeloma cell ุงู„ multiple myeloma

130
00:10:01,140 --> 00:10:04,910
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง cell ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง myeloma cellู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุนู„ุŸ

131
00:10:04,910 --> 00:10:10,170
ุจุชุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ Bone Marrow Cell ูˆุจุชุฃุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง

132
00:10:10,170 --> 00:10:13,950
ุงู„ู‰ Bone Maloferrin ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Anemia ูˆ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡

133
00:10:13,950 --> 00:10:19,670
Infection ูˆ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Bleeding ุงูŠุถุง Expanding

134
00:10:19,670 --> 00:10:27,590
ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ Cytomas can expand up to the limit that

135
00:10:27,590 --> 00:10:32,760
impinge the spinal cord ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงุฎุฑูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡

136
00:10:32,760 --> 00:10:36,060
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฏู„ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ุงู„ central

137
00:10:36,060 --> 00:10:42,220
nervous system ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุนุดุด ูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† mass ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู†

138
00:10:42,220 --> 00:10:46,940
ุชุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ spinal cord ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆ

139
00:10:46,940 --> 00:10:52,240
ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡

140
00:10:52,240 --> 00:10:56,160
incontinence ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุทูŠุน ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ ูˆ paraplegia

141
00:10:56,160 --> 00:11:07,710
paraplegia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดู„ู„ุงู„ุดู„ู„ ุงู„ุฑุจุงุนูŠ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ

142
00:11:07,710 --> 00:11:12,630
ุฅู„ู‰ ุดู„ู„ ุฑุจุงุนูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ bone

143
00:11:12,630 --> 00:11:15,870
marrow failure ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ plasma

144
00:11:15,870 --> 00:11:20,190
cytoma ูŠุนู†ูŠ tumor of plasma cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ

145
00:11:20,190 --> 00:11:23,210
ุงู„ central nervous system ูˆูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดู„ู„ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ

146
00:11:23,210 --> 00:11:29,330
ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ Myeloma cell ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„

147
00:11:29,330 --> 00:11:32,770
organ infiltration ุชุบุฒูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนุถุงุก ุฒูŠ ุงู„ liver,

148
00:11:32,910 --> 00:11:36,410
spleen ูˆ ุงู„ kidney ุจูŠุคุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‰ enlargement of

149
00:11:36,410 --> 00:11:42,150
this organ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ dysfunctional ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ organ

150
00:11:42,150 --> 00:11:47,430
ุงู„ fourth ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุจุงุจุน ู‡ูˆ decrease production ู…ู†

151
00:11:47,430 --> 00:11:53,310
normal immunoglobulin ุทุจูŠุนู‰ ุฌุฏุงู…ุงููŠุด .. ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

152
00:11:53,310 --> 00:11:55,810
ุจูŠู…ุชุฌ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† abnormal immunoglobulin ูู…ุงููŠุด

153
00:11:55,810 --> 00:12:00,330
normal immunoglobulin ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„

154
00:12:00,330 --> 00:12:06,650
bacteria infection ูˆ infection mostly can cause

155
00:12:06,650 --> 00:12:10,610
death ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ cellular

156
00:12:10,610 --> 00:12:16,990
immunity is not affected ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ cell mediated ู‡ูˆ

157
00:12:16,990 --> 00:12:24,230
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุฃุซุฑุฒูŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆุงู„ูู†ุฌุงูŠ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูุงุณุช ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†

158
00:12:24,230 --> 00:12:28,910
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุงู† ู„ู… ุชุชุฌู…ุฏ

159
00:12:31,580 --> 00:12:34,640
ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุงู„ู‡ูŠุชูŠุฏ ู„ุง ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

160
00:12:34,640 --> 00:12:38,260
Hemoral Immunity ุงู„ู€ Hemoral Immunity ูˆู‡ูˆ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†

161
00:12:38,260 --> 00:12:41,820
ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุงู„ู‡ูŠุชูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€

162
00:12:41,820 --> 00:12:45,980
T-Lymphocytes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ T-Cytotoxic ุนู†

163
00:12:45,980 --> 00:12:49,920
ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆ ุงู„ูู†ุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ููŠ ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑุฌุงู†ุฒู…

164
00:12:49,920 --> 00:12:55,180
ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฃุซุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ

165
00:12:55,180 --> 00:12:56,980
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ

166
00:12:56,980 --> 00:12:59,140
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ

167
00:12:59,140 --> 00:12:59,160
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ

168
00:12:59,160 --> 00:13:03,950
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† weakness and fatigue

169
00:13:03,950 --> 00:13:08,430
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู†ูŠุงุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ serious infection ููŠู‡

170
00:13:08,430 --> 00:13:12,330
ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุงุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ renal failureุŒ ู‚ุจุนุง

171
00:13:12,330 --> 00:13:20,040
HypercalcemiaุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉairblading diathesis ู„ุฃู†ู‡

172
00:13:20,040 --> 00:13:24,960
ููŠ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ Hemostasis ู‡ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ู…

173
00:13:24,960 --> 00:13:29,040
ุญูˆุงู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ thrombocytopenia ุฃูˆ platelet

174
00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:35,040
dysfunction ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุงุด

175
00:13:35,040 --> 00:13:38,020
ุงุณู…ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ correlation factor

176
00:13:38,020 --> 00:13:44,800
dysfunction laboratory function ุงูˆ laboratory test

177
00:13:45,100 --> 00:13:52,260
ESR ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง

178
00:13:52,260 --> 00:13:56,560
ูˆThrombocytopenia ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง preferable blood

179
00:13:56,560 --> 00:14:00,840
ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ low formation ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ hyperviscosity ูˆ

180
00:14:00,840 --> 00:14:04,420
ุงู„ marrow plasma cytosis ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ููŠู‡

181
00:14:04,420 --> 00:14:09,300
ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ู„ 15% plasma cell ุซู… hyperproteinemia

182
00:14:09,300 --> 00:14:13,320
ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ minoglobulin hypercalcemia ููŠ bone lytic

183
00:14:13,320 --> 00:14:17,380
boneุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ููŠ ุจู†ุณ ุฌูˆู†ุฒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ

184
00:14:17,380 --> 00:14:23,060
ุฃุฒูˆุซูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€renal

185
00:14:23,060 --> 00:14:26,740
failure ุงู„ู€dermistic

186
00:14:26,740 --> 00:14:29,260
criteria for multiple myeloma ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ major

187
00:14:29,260 --> 00:14:33,140
criteria ูˆููŠ minor criteria ุงูŠุด ุงู„ major criteriaุŸ

188
00:14:33,140 --> 00:14:36,720
ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ plasma ุณูŠุทูˆู…ุฉ ูˆุงู†ุทุดูˆุง ุจูŠุจุณูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

189
00:14:36,720 --> 00:14:41,300
major criteria ุซู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง plasma cell ู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 30%

190
00:14:42,310 --> 00:14:45,910
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Major Criteria ุซู… ู…ู†

191
00:14:45,910 --> 00:14:50,750
ุฃู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ M Spike on Electrophoresis ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ M

192
00:14:50,750 --> 00:14:54,610
SpikeุŸ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† Electrophoresis ู‡ูˆ

193
00:14:54,610 --> 00:15:00,890
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุจูŠูƒ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุซู… Alpha-1

194
00:15:00,890 --> 00:15:09,170
ูˆAlpha-2 ูˆGamma Alpha-1 ูˆAlpha-2 ูˆBeta ุซู… Gamma

195
00:15:09,170 --> 00:15:11,710
Globulin

196
00:15:13,340 --> 00:15:17,300
ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Gamma Globulin ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€

197
00:15:17,300 --> 00:15:20,960
Immunoglobulin ูุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†

198
00:15:20,960 --> 00:15:24,040
ุงู„ Immunoglobulin ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠู‡ Peak ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู†

199
00:15:24,040 --> 00:15:30,220
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ Peak ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง

200
00:15:30,220 --> 00:15:36,320
Spike Spike ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆูƒุฉ ูˆููŠ Peak ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ

201
00:15:36,320 --> 00:15:45,110
ูุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ Mู„ุชุฑ ูุจุณู…ูˆู‡ M

202
00:15:45,110 --> 00:15:49,770
spikes ุทุจุนุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ ุงู„ immunoglobulin ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง

203
00:15:49,770 --> 00:15:55,290
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุทูŠุฉ IGG

204
00:15:55,290 --> 00:16:01,090
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ุฌุฑุงู… ุงู‡

205
00:16:01,090 --> 00:16:05,010
ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ urine sample ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ

206
00:16:05,010 --> 00:16:13,700
low levelof normal ูˆhigh level of abnormal ู‡ุฏุง ูƒู„ู‡

207
00:16:13,700 --> 00:16:19,180
level of abnormal ู„ู„ู…ูŠู†ูˆูƒุฑูˆุงุจูŠู†ุงู† ุทุจ ูˆู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„

208
00:16:19,180 --> 00:16:22,760
criteria ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ bone marrow plasma ุณู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ

209
00:16:22,760 --> 00:16:26,760
ู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ู„ุฃู…ุง spike ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

210
00:16:26,760 --> 00:16:30,580
ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุซู… lytic bone lesion ุซู…

211
00:16:30,580 --> 00:16:36,510
normal IgM ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู†IGE ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 100 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†

212
00:16:36,510 --> 00:16:59,650
600 IGG

213
00:16:59,650 --> 00:17:01,690
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„

214
00:17:01,690 --> 00:17:02,130
ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†

215
00:17:02,130 --> 00:17:02,310
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„

216
00:17:02,310 --> 00:17:02,410
600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600

217
00:17:02,410 --> 00:17:02,530
IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 600 IGG

218
00:17:02,530 --> 00:17:08,660
ู…ู† 600ุฃูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน B ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน C ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน D ู‡ุฐู‡

219
00:17:08,660 --> 00:17:12,600
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Diagnostic Criteria ูŠูˆู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุน A

220
00:17:12,600 --> 00:17:20,220
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุน C ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุน D ุงูŠุถุง ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

221
00:17:20,220 --> 00:17:26,700
ู…ู† ุงู„ Major Criteria ุงูˆ A B ูˆC Major ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

222
00:17:26,700 --> 00:17:29,020
Minor Criteria

223
00:17:31,830 --> 00:17:36,650
ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ุงุจูŠู†

224
00:17:36,650 --> 00:17:45,690
ุณูŠุฑุงู… ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ู…ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ุงุจูŠู„ูŠู† ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ุชูƒ ุจูŠู† ู„ูŠุฌูŠู†

225
00:17:45,690 --> 00:17:48,870
ู‡ุฐุง

226
00:17:48,870 --> 00:17:56,230
ุณูŠุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุฎุทูˆุทุฉ ูˆู…ุชูˆู‚ุนูŠุฉ ูู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ูˆู…ุฉ

227
00:17:56,230 --> 00:17:59,090
ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ

228
00:17:59,090 --> 00:18:01,510
ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ

229
00:18:01,510 --> 00:18:01,570
ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ

230
00:18:01,570 --> 00:18:04,840
ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏto the myeloma

231
00:18:04,840 --> 00:18:10,520
cell ุทุจุนุง ููŠ sub classification ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุงู„ูˆ

232
00:18:10,520 --> 00:18:13,740
according to the kidney function ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†

233
00:18:13,740 --> 00:18:16,960
ุฃุบู„ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง

234
00:18:16,960 --> 00:18:20,860
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† sub classification ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ clinical

235
00:18:20,860 --> 00:18:24,660
staging ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hemoglobin ูˆ ุงู„ serum calcium

236
00:18:24,660 --> 00:18:28,560
ูˆ ุงู„ immunoglobulin ูˆุฌูˆุฏ lithic bone lesion ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ

237
00:18:28,560 --> 00:18:35,100
ุซู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุจูŠู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง according to the ash to the

238
00:18:35,100 --> 00:18:39,960
myeloma mass

239
00:18:39,960 --> 00:18:44,060
ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ low tumor mass ุงูˆ intermediate ุงูˆ

240
00:18:44,060 --> 00:18:47,100
high ูˆ ุงู„ some classification ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ kidney

241
00:18:47,100 --> 00:18:51,440
functions ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจุฑู‡ูŠุทูŠู†ูŠู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†

242
00:18:51,440 --> 00:18:55,140
ุงุชู†ูŠู† poor diagnosis ูˆู‚ุช ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡

243
00:18:55,140 --> 00:19:00,420
cytogenetical abnormalities ููŠ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุญุฏุงุดุฑ

244
00:19:00,420 --> 00:19:05,540
ูˆุชู„ุงุชุงุดุฑุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุชุง ุชูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ ุบู„ุงุจูŠ ู„ุฅู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ

245
00:19:05,540 --> 00:19:11,420
ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ ุฌุฑุงู… ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุง ุชูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ

246
00:19:11,420 --> 00:19:16,660
ุบู„ุงุจูŠ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡

247
00:19:16,660 --> 00:19:21,840
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ myeloma multiple

248
00:19:21,840 --> 00:19:26,560
myeloma disease treatment ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ there is

249
00:19:26,560 --> 00:19:30,320
no curative therapyู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ

250
00:19:30,320 --> 00:19:34,680
symptomatically ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎููู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ symptoms ูƒูŠูุŸ

251
00:19:34,680 --> 00:19:38,720
ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ูˆุง ุฏู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุจุนุชูˆุง antibiotic

252
00:19:38,720 --> 00:19:43,380
ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ infection ูˆุจุนู…ู„ูˆุง local radiotherapy ุฅุฐุง

253
00:19:43,380 --> 00:19:48,400
ููŠู‡ osteolytic bone ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง radiotherapy ู„ู„ bone

254
00:19:48,400 --> 00:19:53,280
ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆุจุนู…ู„ูˆุง dialysis for renal failure ูˆุจุนุชูˆุง

255
00:19:53,280 --> 00:19:57,960
chemotherapy ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ generating agent ุนุดุงู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ

256
00:19:57,960 --> 00:20:04,240
ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ pain relief ูŠุฎูู ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ response

257
00:20:04,240 --> 00:20:10,620
ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ for this drug is slow ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚

258
00:20:10,620 --> 00:20:14,860
ุจุงู„ multiple myeloma ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุงู‡ ุจู†ูˆุงุฉ multiple

259
00:20:14,860 --> 00:20:18,460
myeloma and plasma cell related plasma cell

260
00:20:18,460 --> 00:20:21,640
disordersู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€

261
00:20:21,640 --> 00:20:26,100
Plasma Cell Disorder This disease is called

262
00:20:26,100 --> 00:20:31,980
Woldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…

263
00:20:31,980 --> 00:20:37,300
Woldenstrom's ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ macro ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„

264
00:20:37,300 --> 00:20:44,220
Globulinemia ููŠ ุงู„ Globulin portion ุงูŠุด ุงู„

265
00:20:44,220 --> 00:20:46,780
Woldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„

266
00:20:46,780 --> 00:20:51,310
uncommon really ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ูŠู„ูŠูˆู†

267
00:20:51,310 --> 00:20:55,270
ููˆูŠุฏ ุฏูŠ ุณูˆุฑุฏุฑุฒ ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุงู„ู€ Hyperviscosity ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ

268
00:20:55,270 --> 00:20:58,670
ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ Excessive secretion of monoclonal IgM

269
00:20:58,670 --> 00:21:04,410
immunoglobulin by malignant clone ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ

270
00:21:04,410 --> 00:21:08,530
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† malignant clone ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูุฑุฒ one type of

271
00:21:08,530 --> 00:21:12,190
immunoglobulin ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ IgM ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ IgM ู‡ูˆ

272
00:21:12,190 --> 00:21:16,900
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ immunoglobulinุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€

273
00:21:16,900 --> 00:21:21,360
Hyperviscosity ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Multimilona ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠ

274
00:21:21,360 --> 00:21:26,640
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Immunoproblem ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ

275
00:21:26,640 --> 00:21:32,140
ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ loss of regulation of a clone of

276
00:21:32,140 --> 00:21:38,140
cell ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ loss of regulation ุฌุงู„ู‡

277
00:21:38,140 --> 00:21:41,240
ููŠ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ B-Lymphocyte ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ cell

278
00:21:41,240 --> 00:21:46,930
ุจุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆุณุงุทูŠุฉู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ

279
00:21:46,930 --> 00:21:51,270
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูู‰ ุงู„ regulation ู„ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ plasma cell

280
00:21:51,270 --> 00:21:56,450
ูุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ B

281
00:21:56,450 --> 00:21:59,470
lymphocyte ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุงุด ุงู„ plasma cell it's a

282
00:21:59,470 --> 00:22:02,630
malignant form it's an immature cell ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง

283
00:22:02,630 --> 00:22:08,610
lympho plasma cytoid cell ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุงุด

284
00:22:08,610 --> 00:22:11,530
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ B lymphocyte ูˆ ุงู„ plasma cell incidence

285
00:22:11,530 --> 00:22:15,080
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† disease of the Wwith a peak

286
00:22:15,080 --> 00:22:19,600
incidence ููŠ ุงู„ seventh decade ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ

287
00:22:19,600 --> 00:22:26,420
ุงู„ุณุงุจุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„

288
00:22:26,420 --> 00:22:29,840
incidence ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ male ูˆ ุงู„ female ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง life

289
00:22:29,840 --> 00:22:33,300
expectancy ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู† ุชู…ุงู… ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู„ ุชู…ุงู… ุณู†ูˆุงุช

290
00:22:33,300 --> 00:22:36,980
symptoms weight loss

291
00:22:45,870 --> 00:22:50,070
Lymphadenopathy ุงูŠุถุงู‹ ูˆBruising or bleeding ู„ุฃู†

292
00:22:50,070 --> 00:22:55,810
ุงู„ู€ Platelet ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุฉ A long history of vague

293
00:22:55,810 --> 00:22:59,930
weakness, fatigue and weight loss ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ูุชุฑุฉ

294
00:22:59,930 --> 00:23:02,690
ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุทุจุนุง due to Anemia ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ

295
00:23:02,690 --> 00:23:07,390
Hyperviscosity Syndrome ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุฌุงุฑูˆุง ู…ุงู„ูŠุฌู†ุงู†ุช ูƒู„ูˆู†

296
00:23:07,390 --> 00:23:12,810
ุจุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ infiltration and accumulation ofmonoclonal

297
00:23:12,810 --> 00:23:17,850
immunoglobulin ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ malignant

298
00:23:17,850 --> 00:23:19,910
infiltration ุงูˆ accumulation of malignant

299
00:23:19,910 --> 00:23:25,550
monoclonal immunoglobulin clinical symptoms

300
00:23:25,550 --> 00:23:29,890
accumulation of IgM ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ clinical

301
00:23:29,890 --> 00:23:34,310
symptoms ุงู„ู‚ุงุชูŠุฉ ู†ุจุฑุฃ ูˆุงุญุฏ neurological symptoms

302
00:23:34,310 --> 00:23:40,180
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ headacheูˆุงู„ู€ Vertigo ูˆุงู„ุถุนู ุงู„ุนุงู… And in

303
00:23:40,180 --> 00:23:45,340
severe cases ูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ unconsciousness ูŠุนู†ูŠ

304
00:23:45,340 --> 00:23:52,920
ุซู… visual disturbances ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูˆุซู…

305
00:23:52,920 --> 00:23:56,800
ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ secondary to retinal hemorrhage ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡

306
00:23:56,800 --> 00:24:03,040
hemorrhage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฒูŠู ููŠ ุงู„ุดู…ูƒูŠุฉ and ุงุฏู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†

307
00:24:03,040 --> 00:24:05,380
ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ permanent blindness

308
00:24:07,500 --> 00:24:13,420
ุซู… cardiac failure and this is severe by the

309
00:24:13,420 --> 00:24:16,920
increase in plasma viscosity ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ blood

310
00:24:16,920 --> 00:24:20,860
viscous ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ู†ุฒูˆู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุตู„

311
00:24:20,860 --> 00:24:26,020
ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุถุนู ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ platelet

312
00:24:26,020 --> 00:24:30,120
dysfunction ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„

313
00:24:30,120 --> 00:24:34,960
immunoglobulin ุจูŠุนู…ู„ coating ู„ู„ุจู„ุชู„ุช ูุจุชุจุทู„ ุดุบุงู„ุฉ

314
00:24:36,660 --> 00:24:41,060
ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุณุชุงุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุดู†

315
00:24:41,060 --> 00:24:46,260
ู…ู† ูุงูŠุฑูŠู† ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงู„ูŠุฒูŠุดู† ูˆูุงูƒุชูˆุฑู‡ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ activity by

316
00:24:46,260 --> 00:24:52,580
monoclonal IgM ู…ุณุชุดุงุฑ ูŠุฌุฏ ู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆุณูŠุชูŠูƒ ู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠูƒ

317
00:24:52,580 --> 00:24:58,220
ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃุจุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฅุชุฑูˆุจูŠูŠุณูŠุณ

318
00:24:58,220 --> 00:25:03,000
suppression by malignant cloneูˆู„ุงูŠ Formation ู„ุฅู†ู‡

319
00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:06,560
ููŠู‡ HyperviscosityุŒ Chronic bleeding ู„ุฅู†ู‡

320
00:25:06,560 --> 00:25:12,120
Andalusia by the increased plasma volume ุซู… ุงู„

321
00:25:12,120 --> 00:25:17,360
white blood cell may be normal or depressed ู„ูƒู†

322
00:25:17,360 --> 00:25:24,370
ููŠู‡ relative lymphocytosis ููŠis common that it

323
00:25:24,370 --> 00:25:28,490
counts as normal at presentation ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต.

324
00:25:28,590 --> 00:25:31,330
However, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia become

325
00:25:31,330 --> 00:25:36,610
more severe as the disease progresses. However,

326
00:25:36,690 --> 00:25:39,350
cellular and extremely hyperviscous bone marrow

327
00:25:39,350 --> 00:25:42,550
ูˆู‡ุฐุง

328
00:25:42,550 --> 00:25:48,060
ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณุญุจ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ bone marrow is

329
00:25:48,060 --> 00:25:53,620
difficult ู…ุฑูŠุฌู†ุงู†ุช ุณูŠู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† pleomorphic

330
00:25:53,620 --> 00:25:58,960
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„

331
00:25:58,960 --> 00:26:03,720
lymphocytes ูˆู…ุฑุงุช ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ plasma cell

332
00:26:03,720 --> 00:26:11,420
however ู„ูƒู† it has an intermediate appearance ูˆ

333
00:26:11,420 --> 00:26:14,320
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง lymphoplasma cytode

334
00:26:18,350 --> 00:26:21,750
ุจูŠุฑูˆู†ูˆุณูŠุฒ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ pattern of infiltration

335
00:26:21,750 --> 00:26:25,450
ู„ู„ู…ู„ุบู†ุงู† ุชู‚ู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ bone marrow ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตู„ูˆุง

336
00:26:25,450 --> 00:26:29,930
infiltration ูˆ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ ู„ 3 ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู…ุง diffuse

337
00:26:29,930 --> 00:26:32,510
infiltration ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ bone marrow ุจูŠุตู„ู‡

338
00:26:32,510 --> 00:26:36,810
diffusion diffuse by by by ู…ู„ุบู†ุงู† cell and this

339
00:26:36,810 --> 00:26:41,130
has a very poor prognosis ูˆ ุงู„ median survival

340
00:26:41,130 --> 00:26:46,630
time ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 17 ุดู‡ุฑModular infiltration ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ

341
00:26:46,630 --> 00:26:51,310
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง it has a better prognosis ุงู„

342
00:26:51,310 --> 00:26:55,550
medium survival time 72 ุดู‡ุฑ ุซู… intermediate form

343
00:26:55,550 --> 00:27:01,230
of infiltration ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ุฃุดูƒุงู„

344
00:27:01,230 --> 00:27:03,890
ุงู„ modular ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ diffuse infiltration ู…ุน

345
00:27:03,890 --> 00:27:11,050
ุจุนุถ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ medium age ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 52 ุดู‡ุฑ treatment

346
00:27:11,050 --> 00:27:22,110
symptomatic reliefุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ูุงุฑูŠุณุฒ

347
00:27:22,110 --> 00:27:25,310
ู…ู† ุญูŠุจุฑูุณูƒุงุณูŠุชูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ debulking ู„ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง

348
00:27:25,310 --> 00:27:30,230
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ immunoglobulin ูุจู†ู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„hyperviscosity

349
00:27:30,230 --> 00:27:36,360
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุจุจู‡ุง ุงู„ immunoglobulinุฅุฐุง ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ูŠุฌุจ

350
00:27:36,360 --> 00:27:40,740
ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Chemotherapy as a Treatment