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1
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ุทูŠุจ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ test would have a low

2
00:00:08,040 --> 00:00:11,240
sensitivity ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฒุงู„ ุงู„ specificity ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง

3
00:00:11,240 --> 00:00:14,420
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฒู‰ ูƒูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ sensitivity ุฅูŠุด ุญุตู„

4
00:00:14,420 --> 00:00:18,660
ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชู‚ู„ ุชู…ุงู… ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ sensitivity ุชุชู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

5
00:00:18,660 --> 00:00:24,560
ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ููŠ ุนู†ุง false negatives ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู†ุง many

6
00:00:24,560 --> 00:00:27,240
patients with mild hyerotoxic causes would be

7
00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:34,730
misdiagnosedู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… 27 ูˆ 28 ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ

8
00:00:34,730 --> 00:00:38,090
ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ thyrotoxicosis ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ mild

9
00:00:38,090 --> 00:00:41,610
ูŠุนู†ูŠ thyrotoxicosis ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„

10
00:00:41,610 --> 00:00:48,450
ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ negative ูˆู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

11
00:00:48,450 --> 00:00:53,030
ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฑูุนู†ุง ุงู„ upper limit ู†ุฒู„ู†ุง ุงู„ upper

12
00:00:53,030 --> 00:01:01,310
limit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ 26 ุนู…ู„ู†ุง 20 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„

13
00:01:01,310 --> 00:01:03,950
test would be very sensitive ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ sensitivity

14
00:01:03,950 --> 00:01:08,610
ู‡ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ all those with therotoxic causes

15
00:01:08,610 --> 00:01:11,570
would be correctly assigned but have low

16
00:01:11,570 --> 00:01:15,610
specificity ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ sensitivity ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง

17
00:01:15,610 --> 00:01:18,270
ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ sensitivity ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

18
00:01:18,270 --> 00:01:26,260
false negatives ุชู…ุงู… I will not miss any caseู…ุด

19
00:01:26,260 --> 00:01:29,620
ู‡ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ false negatives ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุณูŠุฑ

20
00:01:29,620 --> 00:01:35,020
ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ specificityุŸ ุงู„ specificity ู‡ุชู†ุฎูุถ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ

21
00:01:35,020 --> 00:01:38,360
ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ specificity ู‡ุชู†ุฎูุถุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ

22
00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:45,580
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ false positive ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ

23
00:01:46,130 --> 00:01:49,990
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ concentration ุงู„ upper

24
00:01:49,990 --> 00:01:53,850
limit ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

25
00:01:53,850 --> 00:01:58,190
ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุงุฑุจุน ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง

26
00:01:58,190 --> 00:02:02,550
ุฃุตู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… negative ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…

27
00:02:02,550 --> 00:02:06,550
ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ value ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…

28
00:02:06,550 --> 00:02:12,280
positiveุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ negative ู‡ู‚ูˆู„

29
00:02:12,280 --> 00:02:16,300
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง positive ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุนู„ูŠุง

30
00:02:16,300 --> 00:02:19,520
positive ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ positive ู„ุฅู† ุงู„

31
00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:23,400
sensitivity ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช

32
00:02:23,400 --> 00:02:27,940
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุณุจ negative ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุชุญุณุจ positive

33
00:02:27,940 --> 00:02:31,000
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ false positives ู‡ุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„

34
00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:36,440
specificity ู‡ุชู‚ู„ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ sensitivity ู‡ุชุฑุชูุน ุจุดูƒู„

35
00:02:36,440 --> 00:02:37,380
ูƒุจูŠุฑ

36
00:02:41,040 --> 00:02:46,200
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุขุฎุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Linearity ุงู„ู€ Range over

37
00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:49,580
which the analytical system exhibits a linear or

38
00:02:49,580 --> 00:02:54,020
other well-established relationship between the

39
00:02:54,020 --> 00:02:57,020
amount of material introduced into the analytical

40
00:02:57,020 --> 00:03:06,000
system and the instrument's response ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€

41
00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:14,110
Linearity ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Concentration

42
00:03:14,110 --> 00:03:22,310
ู„ู€ Analyte ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Instructions Response ุฅูŠุด

43
00:03:22,310 --> 00:03:25,090
ุงู„ุฑุฏู‘ุฉ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

44
00:03:25,090 --> 00:03:29,330
ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Glucose ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุขู†

45
00:03:29,330 --> 00:03:31,710
ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€ Glucose ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€

46
00:03:31,710 --> 00:03:38,170
Spectrophotometer ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€

47
00:03:38,170 --> 00:03:40,730
Spectrophotometer ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Instruments Response

48
00:03:40,730 --> 00:03:44,370
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Absorbance ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€

49
00:03:44,370 --> 00:03:47,690
Signal ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Instruments Response ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ

50
00:03:47,690 --> 00:03:51,210
ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Signal ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Method

51
00:03:51,210 --> 00:03:55,690
Linear ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€

52
00:03:55,690 --> 00:03:58,930
Concentration ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Signal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุญุตู„

53
00:03:58,930 --> 00:04:05,910
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„

54
00:04:05,910 --> 00:04:11,270
concentration ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„

55
00:04:11,270 --> 00:04:23,930
signal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุทูŠุจ

56
00:04:23,930 --> 00:04:30,550
ุงู„ุงู† if a result is too high the sample should be

57
00:04:30,550 --> 00:04:37,700
diluted ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„method ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูุญุต

58
00:04:37,700 --> 00:04:44,260
ุงู„ glucose ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ุงู„ method ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ ..

59
00:04:44,260 --> 00:04:51,960
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ linear ูุฑุถุง ู…ู† ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ

60
00:04:51,960 --> 00:04:58,880
ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ูุญุตุช ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู†ุฏู‰

61
00:04:58,880 --> 00:05:06,220
ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู‡ู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ

62
00:05:06,220 --> 00:05:13,600
ูˆุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู„ุฃ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ method ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„

63
00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:19,820
ุงู„ method ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ linearity ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ 500 ุฅูŠุด

64
00:05:19,820 --> 00:05:23,220
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ linearity ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ 500 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ

65
00:05:23,220 --> 00:05:26,880
ุงู„ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ concentration ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ signal ุงู„ู„ูŠ

66
00:05:26,880 --> 00:05:30,260
ุจุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ absorbance ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ 500 ุทุจ ู„ูˆ

67
00:05:30,260 --> 00:05:34,440
ุฒุงุฏุช ุนู† 500 ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชุจุทู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุทุจ ุงูŠุด

68
00:05:34,440 --> 00:05:39,220
ุงู„ุญู„ุŸ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุง ูˆ ู„ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนูŠู†ุฉ 550

69
00:05:39,220 --> 00:05:46,960
ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุจุงุฌูŠ ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ dilution ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ูุญุต

70
00:05:46,960 --> 00:05:51,740
ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ dilution factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ุชู‡

71
00:05:51,740 --> 00:05:58,420
ุทูŠุจ if two low ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุช ูุญุณุช ูˆ ู„ุงุฌูŠุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„

72
00:05:58,420 --> 00:06:03,580
concentration ุนุตุงุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡

73
00:06:03,580 --> 00:06:08,680
ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ

74
00:06:08,680 --> 00:06:12,920
ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ sample ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„

75
00:06:12,920 --> 00:06:18,320
ุงู„ูุญุต ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ reagent ู…ุน ุนุดุฑุฉ

76
00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:23,260
micron ู…ู† ุงู„ sample ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ

77
00:06:23,260 --> 00:06:26,340
ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ reagent ู…ุน ุนุดุฑูŠู† micron ู…ู† ุงู„ sample ูˆ

78
00:06:26,340 --> 00:06:30,380
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†

79
00:06:34,740 --> 00:06:37,560
ุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ figure

80
00:06:37,560 --> 00:06:41,880
ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ absorbance ู…ุน ุงู„

81
00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:46,900
concentration ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ

82
00:06:46,900 --> 00:06:49,680
linear ุจูŠู† ุงู„ concentration ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ absorbance

83
00:06:49,680 --> 00:06:54,740
ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ู‡ู„ ูƒู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„

84
00:06:54,740 --> 00:06:58,140
concentration ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ absorbance

85
00:06:58,140 --> 00:07:01,320
ุขู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„

86
00:07:01,320 --> 00:07:06,470
concentration ู…ูŠุฉุงู„ู€ Absorbence ูƒุงู†ุช 0.2 ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง

87
00:07:06,470 --> 00:07:09,670
ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ concentration ู„ 150 ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„

88
00:07:09,670 --> 00:07:15,890
absorbance ุตุงุฑ 0.3 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ absorbance ุฒุงุฏ 0.1 ุทูŠุจ

89
00:07:15,890 --> 00:07:22,690
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ 50 milligram ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„

90
00:07:22,690 --> 00:07:26,970
signal ููŠ ุงู„ absorbance 0.1 ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฒุฏู†ุง ู…ู† 150 ู„

91
00:07:26,970 --> 00:07:31,600
200 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฒุฏู†ุง 50 milligramุทุจุนุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุตุงุฑ

92
00:07:31,600 --> 00:07:34,120
ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ absorbance ู…ู† point 3 ู„ point 4 ูŠุจู‚ู‰

93
00:07:34,120 --> 00:07:38,820
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ point 1 ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุงุชุถู„ู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ

94
00:07:38,820 --> 00:07:44,180
ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ 50 milligram ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ point 1

95
00:07:44,180 --> 00:07:49,540
ููŠ ุงู„ signal ุฃูˆ ุงู„ absorbance ุทูŠุจ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ 500 ุทูŠุจ

96
00:07:49,540 --> 00:07:55,660
ุงู„ุขู† ุนู†ุฏ 550 ู„ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุนู† 550 ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ absorbance ุงู†ู‡

97
00:07:55,660 --> 00:08:01,320
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† point 1 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡

98
00:08:01,320 --> 00:08:07,340
ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู€ methodูู‚ุฏุช ุงู„ู€ LinearityุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุทู„

99
00:08:07,340 --> 00:08:12,280
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Concentration ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ

100
00:08:12,280 --> 00:08:15,740
ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ SignalุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ู€ Han ุจุทู„ุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€

101
00:08:15,740 --> 00:08:20,240
Signal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุซุงุจุชุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ู€

102
00:08:20,240 --> 00:08:23,540
Graph ุญุชู‰ ุจุทู„ ุงู„ู€ Han ุนู†ุฏู†ุง LinearุŒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

103
00:08:23,540 --> 00:08:26,920
ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Graph ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Method ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ 500

104
00:08:26,920 --> 00:08:32,040
LinearุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ 500 ุจุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Linearity

105
00:08:36,690 --> 00:08:39,690
ุงู„ู€ Linear Range ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰

106
00:08:39,690 --> 00:08:42,010
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰

107
00:08:42,010 --> 00:08:45,850
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰

108
00:08:45,850 --> 00:08:50,190
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ

109
00:08:50,190 --> 00:08:53,050
ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ

110
00:08:53,050 --> 00:08:56,850
ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ

111
00:08:56,850 --> 00:08:56,990
ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ

112
00:08:56,990 --> 00:08:56,990
ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ

113
00:08:56,990 --> 00:08:58,710
ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ

114
00:08:58,710 --> 00:09:02,590
ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ

115
00:09:02,590 --> 00:09:08,340
ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

116
00:09:08,340 --> 00:09:13,800
linear range the

117
00:09:13,800 --> 00:09:17,640
wider the linear range the less frequent will be

118
00:09:17,640 --> 00:09:21,860
specimen dilution ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ linear range

119
00:09:21,860 --> 00:09:27,140
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุบูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„

120
00:09:27,140 --> 00:09:31,000
modification ู„ุฃ ุงู„ method ุฃุนู…ู„ dilution ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„

121
00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:31,820
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„

122
00:09:37,170 --> 00:09:41,530
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ ู„ูŠู†ูŠุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ

123
00:09:41,530 --> 00:09:50,210
ู…ู† ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฅุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุฅุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ุฃูˆ

124
00:09:50,210 --> 00:09:53,950
ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู„ุงูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฅุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ

125
00:09:56,780 --> 00:10:01,660
ูˆ ู…ุนู„ุด ุณุงู…ุญูˆู†ุง ุทูˆู„ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒูˆุง ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡

126
00:10:01,660 --> 00:10:07,920
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠุญ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุชุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนู„ูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุชุด

127
00:10:07,920 --> 00:10:16,300
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุชูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ