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1
00:00:01,310 --> 00:00:05,770
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„

2
00:00:05,770 --> 00:00:13,110
diabetes mellitus ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง

3
00:00:13,110 --> 00:00:20,550
ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ diagnosisูˆุงู„ู„ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู€ Pre

4
00:00:20,550 --> 00:00:25,830
-clinical diagnosis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Screening ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

5
00:00:25,830 --> 00:00:32,390
ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌุฑูŠู‡ุง ูˆุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ ..

6
00:00:32,390 --> 00:00:38,410
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ูˆ

7
00:00:40,010 --> 00:00:47,490
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ุงุฌูŠ ู„ู…ู†ุน ุฃูˆ ุชุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุญุฏูˆุซ

8
00:00:47,490 --> 00:00:50,670
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ preclinical ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู†ูŠ

9
00:00:50,670 --> 00:00:55,330
patients ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุนู†ูŠ ุงุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ symptoms ู„ุณู‡

10
00:00:55,330 --> 00:00:59,380
ู…ุธู‡ุฑุชุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ pre-clinical ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

11
00:00:59,380 --> 00:01:03,520
ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ screening ุงู„ screening ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡

12
00:01:03,520 --> 00:01:09,340
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ูุญุต ู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุงุธู‡ุฑุชุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ symptoms ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู

13
00:01:09,340 --> 00:01:16,800
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„

14
00:01:16,800 --> 00:01:22,600
.. ุงู„ screening ุจุฏูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

15
00:01:22,600 --> 00:01:28,030
ุนู„ุงุฌุทุจุนุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนู„ุงุฌ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„

16
00:01:28,030 --> 00:01:34,510
screening ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ููŠุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚

17
00:01:34,510 --> 00:01:39,230
ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ animal studies ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

18
00:01:39,230 --> 00:01:45,550
animals ูˆูŠุฏุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุงimmune intervention

19
00:01:45,550 --> 00:01:54,250
therapyุŒ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุงุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฏุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

20
00:01:54,250 --> 00:01:57,830
ูƒุงู† ููŠ delay ุฃูˆ prevention ู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ type 1

21
00:01:57,830 --> 00:02:01,870
diabetes, malnutrition and ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช

22
00:02:05,350 --> 00:02:09,890
ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ูŠุนู†ูŠ

23
00:02:09,890 --> 00:02:14,590
ูƒุงู†ุช disappointing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู†ุฌุญุชุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช

24
00:02:14,590 --> 00:02:20,790
ูƒู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฌุญุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุถู„

25
00:02:20,790 --> 00:02:26,670
ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

26
00:02:26,670 --> 00:02:31,450
ููŠ ุนู†ุง large clinical trials ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ุฉูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„

27
00:02:31,450 --> 00:02:37,790
clinical trials ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ therapeutic

28
00:02:37,790 --> 00:02:42,170
strategies ู„ุชุฃุฎูŠุฑ

29
00:02:42,170 --> 00:02:47,890
ุงูˆ ู„ู…ู†ุน ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ type 1 diabetes mellitusูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง

30
00:02:47,890 --> 00:02:55,390
ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ูˆ

31
00:02:55,390 --> 00:03:02,610
ุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌู„ ุฃูˆ ู†ู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ type 1

32
00:03:02,610 --> 00:03:08,910
diabetes mellitus ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุนู…ู„ screening

33
00:03:08,910 --> 00:03:15,910
ู„ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ antibodies is not recommendedุทุจุนุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„

34
00:03:15,910 --> 00:03:21,990
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน

35
00:03:21,990 --> 00:03:26,430
ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ

36
00:03:26,430 --> 00:03:32,230
ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ ู†ู‚ุนุฏ ู†ูุญุต ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุงุฐุง

37
00:03:32,230 --> 00:03:36,670
ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… antibodies ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ู… ุณุงุจู‚ุง ู‡ุฐุง

38
00:03:36,670 --> 00:03:42,150
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน is not recommended ุทุจุนุงูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ

39
00:03:42,150 --> 00:03:46,950
ุญุงู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดุงุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠ

40
00:03:46,950 --> 00:03:54,770
clinical studies ู„ูƒู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ screening ูˆ ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู†

41
00:03:54,770 --> 00:03:58,390
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ูŠุตุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ not

42
00:03:58,390 --> 00:04:01,550
recommended ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุด ุนู†ุง

43
00:04:01,550 --> 00:04:05,870
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉุŸ

44
00:04:08,210 --> 00:04:12,930
ุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุดุฎุต ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุตุงุจ

45
00:04:12,930 --> 00:04:20,230
ุงูˆ ู„ุฃ ุจู…ุง ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ screening ู„ ุงู„ type 2 diabetes

46
00:04:20,230 --> 00:04:20,790
mellitus

47
00:04:23,610 --> 00:04:27,530
ุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠุงุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ American Diabetes Association

48
00:04:27,530 --> 00:04:36,970
ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชูˆุตูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏู… ูุญุต ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ at

49
00:04:36,970 --> 00:04:41,550
higher risk ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู€ type 2 diabetes mellitus

50
00:04:41,550 --> 00:04:45,610
ู„ูƒู†

51
00:04:45,610 --> 00:04:54,870
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ADA ุจุชู†ุตุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ screeningู„ู€

52
00:04:54,870 --> 00:04:58,730
All asymptomatic individuals over the age of 45

53
00:04:58,730 --> 00:05:04,350
years ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุจุชู†ุตุญ ุงู„

54
00:05:04,350 --> 00:05:09,370
American Diabetes Association ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ูุญุต ู„ู„

55
00:05:09,370 --> 00:05:15,540
glucose concentrationุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุชุถู…ู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…

56
00:05:15,540 --> 00:05:29,040
Hemoglobin A1C ู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†

57
00:05:29,040 --> 00:05:36,070
Hemoglobin A1C ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 5.7%ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง units ุฃุฎุฑู‰

58
00:05:36,070 --> 00:05:40,370
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ hemoglobin A1C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ู…ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ูˆู„

59
00:05:40,370 --> 00:05:44,890
ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ู…ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ hemoglobin A1C ู„ูƒู„ ู…ูˆู„ ู…ู†

60
00:05:44,890 --> 00:05:47,950
ุงู„ hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ

61
00:05:47,950 --> 00:05:55,270
point ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ fasting plasma

62
00:05:55,270 --> 00:05:57,790
glucose less than one hundred milligram per

63
00:05:57,790 --> 00:06:01,290
deciliter testing should be repeated at three

64
00:06:01,290 --> 00:06:06,110
years intervalุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุทู„ุนุช ู„ู„ู€ hemoglobin

65
00:06:06,110 --> 00:06:11,850
A1C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 5.7 ุฃูˆ ู„ุงู„ fasting plasma

66
00:06:11,850 --> 00:06:19,290
glucose ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 100 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„

67
00:06:19,290 --> 00:06:22,770
glucose concentration ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„

68
00:06:22,770 --> 00:06:31,090
hemoglobin A1C ูƒู„ 3 ุณู†ุฉุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†

69
00:06:31,090 --> 00:06:38,840
ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ risk factorsูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„

70
00:06:38,840 --> 00:06:42,660
testing maybe considered at a younger age ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุด

71
00:06:42,660 --> 00:06:50,220
ู‡ู†ุณุชู†ู‰ ู„ุนู…ุฑ 45 ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ routine

72
00:06:50,220 --> 00:06:53,720
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ measurement ุฃูˆ frequent measurement ู„ุงู„ ..

73
00:06:53,720 --> 00:06:57,500
ู„glucose ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง risk factors

74
00:06:57,500 --> 00:07:02,940
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู†ุจุฏุฃ at younger age

75
00:07:04,570 --> 00:07:10,370
ูˆูŠุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ more frequent

76
00:07:10,370 --> 00:07:13,910
ูˆุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ risk factors ุฃู†ู‡

77
00:07:13,910 --> 00:07:17,350
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง family history ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†

78
00:07:17,350 --> 00:07:22,090
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ first degree relatives ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุง

79
00:07:22,090 --> 00:07:24,930
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ certain ethnic groups

80
00:07:26,700 --> 00:07:31,200
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ black ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉ

81
00:07:31,200 --> 00:07:36,320
ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ type 2 diabetes mellitus ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง

82
00:07:36,320 --> 00:07:40,960
obese ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ risk factors ูˆ ูุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง

83
00:07:40,960 --> 00:07:46,560
ุจุชุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ุด ู„ุณู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ

84
00:07:46,560 --> 00:07:53,260
ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุณู† ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ

85
00:07:53,260 --> 00:08:03,060
ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ูุญุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„

86
00:08:03,060 --> 00:08:10,700
ุญุชู‰ุŒ ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† risk factor ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

87
00:08:13,630 --> 00:08:19,090
ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†

88
00:08:19,090 --> 00:08:26,630
ุจุงู„type 2 diabetes mellitus ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‡ู‚ูŠู† ุจููŠู‡ ุตุงุฑ

89
00:08:26,630 --> 00:08:34,690
ุชูˆุตูŠุงุช ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ screening ู„ู„ overweight youth

90
00:08:36,270 --> 00:08:38,950
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‡ู‚ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ

91
00:08:38,950 --> 00:08:48,130
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ screening ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง obese ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

92
00:08:48,130 --> 00:08:52,330
ุงู„ body mass index ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ eighty five

93
00:08:52,330 --> 00:08:53,230
percentile

94
00:08:57,280 --> 00:09:06,180
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญุงู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ ..

95
00:09:06,180 --> 00:09:11,080
ุงู„ healthy weight ุงุนุงู„ุฌ

96
00:09:11,080 --> 00:09:18,980
ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ

97
00:09:18,980 --> 00:09:27,140
ุชุณุนูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ overweightูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ 95 ูˆ

98
00:09:27,140 --> 00:09:33,100
ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ obese ูŠุจู‚ู‰

99
00:09:33,100 --> 00:09:37,680
ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‡ู‚ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ body mass index

100
00:09:37,680 --> 00:09:40,400
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 85

101
00:09:43,280 --> 00:09:50,480
ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ two risk factors ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†

102
00:09:50,480 --> 00:09:55,620
overweight ุชู…ุงู… with any two of the following risk

103
00:09:55,620 --> 00:09:59,900
factors ู…ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ risk factors ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰

104
00:09:59,900 --> 00:10:05,620
ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠู†ุตุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ screening ูˆู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ

105
00:10:05,620 --> 00:10:09,010
ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงูŠุด risk factorsุŸ they have

106
00:10:09,010 --> 00:10:12,010
family history of type 2 diabetes malatus in first

107
00:10:12,010 --> 00:10:16,230
or second degree relatives they belong to a

108
00:10:16,230 --> 00:10:22,030
certain race or ethnic groupู‡ุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง

109
00:10:22,030 --> 00:10:28,850
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ black ุนุตุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ

110
00:10:28,850 --> 00:10:32,530
ุจุงู„ type 2 diabetes mellitus they have signs of

111
00:10:32,530 --> 00:10:36,990
insulin resistance or conditions associated with

112
00:10:36,990 --> 00:10:40,610
insulin resistance ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ conditions ุงู„ู„ูŠ

113
00:10:40,610 --> 00:10:45,250
ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ู… ุณุงุจู‚ุง ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ

114
00:10:45,250 --> 00:10:49,010
ู‡ูˆ insulin resistanceุฃูˆ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ maternal

115
00:10:49,010 --> 00:10:52,050
history of diabetes or gestational diabetes

116
00:10:52,050 --> 00:10:56,770
mellitus during the child's gestation ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ

117
00:10:56,770 --> 00:11:00,230
ุงู„ุฃู… ุตุงุฑ ููŠ gestational diabetes mellitus ุฎู„ุงู„

118
00:11:00,230 --> 00:11:06,360
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ over weight ู…ุน

119
00:11:06,360 --> 00:11:10,080
two risk factors ู…ู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง

120
00:11:10,080 --> 00:11:16,120
ุจูŠุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง screening ุญุชู‰ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„

121
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… over weight testing should be done every

122
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three years starting at 10 years of ageุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู†

123
00:11:29,850 --> 00:11:33,210
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ type 2 diabetes

124
00:11:33,210 --> 00:11:39,550
mellitus ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ูุดู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงุฌุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุด ุนู„ุงุฌ

125
00:11:39,550 --> 00:11:44,240
ู„ู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุดูู‰ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ type 1 diabetes

126
00:11:44,240 --> 00:11:47,900
mellitus ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ type 1 diabetes mellitusุŸ ู„ุฃ

127
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it is not recommended ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุนู…ู„ screening ู„ุฃ ุงู„

128
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antibodies ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงู† ุฃู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ it is recommended

129
00:11:55,940 --> 00:12:01,520
ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุนู…ู„ ูุญุต ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

130
00:12:01,520 --> 00:12:07,420
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู‡ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ

131
00:12:07,420 --> 00:12:13,870
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณูŠุท ู„ู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง

132
00:12:13,870 --> 00:12:20,390
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…

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type 2 diabetes mellitus ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง undiagnosed

134
00:12:24,670 --> 00:12:29,290
ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง

135
00:12:29,290 --> 00:12:35,190
ุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ู…ุณุฌู„ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฑุณู…ูŠ ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

136
00:12:35,190 --> 00:12:40,350
ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง undiagnosed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…

137
00:12:40,350 --> 00:12:44,410
type 2 diabetes mellitus ู„ูƒู† ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ู…ุงุตู„ ู‡ู…ุด

138
00:12:44,410 --> 00:12:50,760
diagnoses ุจุนุฏูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู‡ุงู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุด ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ู†

139
00:12:50,760 --> 00:12:54,180
ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… type 2 diabetes mellitus ูˆ

140
00:12:54,180 --> 00:12:59,120
ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุณูƒุฑ

141
00:12:59,120 --> 00:13:04,790
ุจุงู„ุฏู… ู„ูƒู†undiagnosed ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุทูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู†

142
00:13:04,790 --> 00:13:10,270
ุงุฑุชูุน ุจุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงูŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ

143
00:13:10,270 --> 00:13:16,430
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุจุงู„ complications ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุญุงู„ุงุช

144
00:13:16,430 --> 00:13:20,130
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ diagnosis ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ type 2 diabetes

145
00:13:20,130 --> 00:13:25,310
mellitus ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ูŠุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงูˆ ุจุฏุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„

146
00:13:25,310 --> 00:13:30,880
complicationsุทุจุนุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุทุจุนุง

147
00:13:30,880 --> 00:13:36,480
ู†ุตุญูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู†ุง screening ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููˆู‚

148
00:13:36,480 --> 00:13:40,360
ุงู„ุณู† ุงู„ 45 ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง at ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ younger age

149
00:13:40,660 --> 00:13:49,420
ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… high risk factors ุนุดุงู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠ

150
00:13:49,420 --> 00:13:54,660
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃูˆุซุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุจูƒุฑุง

151
00:13:54,660 --> 00:13:59,840
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุน

152
00:13:59,840 --> 00:14:03,000
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู†ู‚ุงุณ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ูˆุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถุฉ ูˆุฎู„ุงูู‡

153
00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:08,820
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุจุนุฏ ู…ู† ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ complications

154
00:14:13,200 --> 00:14:15,440
ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ

155
00:14:15,440 --> 00:14:21,380
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ

156
00:14:21,380 --> 00:14:26,800
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ

157
00:14:26,800 --> 00:14:28,880
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ

158
00:14:28,880 --> 00:14:29,000
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ

159
00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:29,000
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ

160
00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:29,020
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ

161
00:14:29,020 --> 00:14:41,420
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

162
00:14:41,420 --> 00:14:48,910
ุชุฌูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏุก ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ุงู„ู†ุงุณ

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00:14:48,910 --> 00:14:52,670
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ pre-diabetes ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

164
00:14:52,670 --> 00:14:54,950
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจุชุงุน two

165
00:14:54,950 --> 00:14:57,550
diabetes malatus ู„ุณู‡ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ pre-diabetes

166
00:14:57,550 --> 00:15:02,150
ู„ุฌูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ุงุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†

167
00:15:02,150 --> 00:15:10,390
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ delay ู„ ุงู„ progression ู„ ุงู„ diabetesูˆูƒุงู†

168
00:15:10,390 --> 00:15:16,670
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู…ุฌุฑูˆุญ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„

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screening ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ type 1 diabetes malitus

170
00:15:23,580 --> 00:15:26,520
ุทูŠุจ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ diagnosis ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ู„ู‡ุง

171
00:15:26,520 --> 00:15:29,720
ุงู„ู€ clinical cases ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุธู‡ุฑุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„

172
00:15:29,720 --> 00:15:34,260
symptoms ุงู„ laboratory diagnosis made exclusively

173
00:15:34,260 --> 00:15:38,520
by the demonstration of hyperglycemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ

174
00:15:38,520 --> 00:15:42,860
ุงู„ู…ุนุชุจุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุซุจุช ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ

175
00:15:42,860 --> 00:15:47,400
ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุงู„ุฏู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ measuring

176
00:15:47,400 --> 00:15:52,200
venous plasma glucose ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ hemoglobin A1C

177
00:15:54,010 --> 00:15:56,790
ุงู„ุฅุซุจุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡

178
00:15:56,790 --> 00:16:01,130
hyperglycemia although other tests have been

179
00:16:01,130 --> 00:16:04,090
proposed to assist in the diagnosis and

180
00:16:04,090 --> 00:16:07,230
classification of the disease these do not at

181
00:16:07,230 --> 00:16:11,930
present have a role outside of research studies

182
00:16:11,930 --> 00:16:17,250
ุทุจุนุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุฃู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„

183
00:16:17,250 --> 00:16:20,250
C-peptide ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡

184
00:16:20,250 --> 00:16:24,610
ุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ differential diagnosisุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ

185
00:16:24,610 --> 00:16:31,150
ู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู„ุฒูˆู… ุฃู†ู‡

186
00:16:31,150 --> 00:16:33,430
ุชู†ุนู…ู„ routinely