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1
00:00:01,280 --> 00:00:04,720
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุชุญูŠุงุชูŠ ู„ูƒู… ู…ุฌุฏุฏุง ููŠ

2
00:00:04,720 --> 00:00:08,660
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰  ุชูƒู„ู‘ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ history taking ูˆ

3
00:00:08,660 --> 00:00:12,200
ุชูƒู„ู‘ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ general concepts ูˆ ุงู„ general

4
00:00:12,200 --> 00:00:15,420
principles of history taking ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡

5
00:00:15,420 --> 00:00:18,740
ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ general physical examination plan

6
00:00:18,740 --> 00:00:23,280
of conduction and recording ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ

7
00:00:23,280 --> 00:00:26,920
ุจุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ physical

8
00:00:26,920 --> 00:00:29,940
examination ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ history taking ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุฃุซู†ุงุก

9
00:00:29,940 --> 00:00:34,760
ุงู„ history taking ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู† ุงู„

10
00:00:34,760 --> 00:00:38,500
general appearance ุนู† ุงู„ mental status ุนู† ุงู„

11
00:00:38,500 --> 00:00:43,020
conscious level ุนู† ุงู„ communication level of the

12
00:00:43,020 --> 00:00:46,660
patient ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ู‡ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ history

13
00:00:46,660 --> 00:00:49,700
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ history ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ the first part of

14
00:00:49,700 --> 00:00:54,350
the physical examination ููŠ ุงู„ general physical

15
00:00:54,350 --> 00:01:00,010
examination ุจู†ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ vital data ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„

16
00:01:00,010 --> 00:01:03,770
vital signs ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุงู„ general examination of the

17
00:01:03,770 --> 00:01:07,490
patient ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ systematic examination ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ

18
00:01:07,490 --> 00:01:10,090
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ vital data ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ general

19
00:01:10,090 --> 00:01:13,250
examination ูˆ ุงู„ systemic examination ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† 

20
00:01:13,250 --> 00:01:16,870
ู„ู‡ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„

21
00:01:16,870 --> 00:01:22,660
bedside teaching ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุตูุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุตูุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ

22
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:28,980
name of the doctor name of the patient name of the

23
00:01:28,980 --> 00:01:33,880
institution ุงู„ word number ุงู„ case number ุงู„ date

24
00:01:33,880 --> 00:01:37,640
ุงู„ age of the patient ุงู„ gender of the patient ุงู„

25
00:01:37,640 --> 00:01:41,980
religion ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ

26
00:01:41,980 --> 00:01:45,020
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุงูƒู† ููŠู‡ุง married or single children ูˆ ุงู„

27
00:01:45,020 --> 00:01:49,220
occupation ูˆ ุงู„ income ูˆ ุงู„ exact address ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง

28
00:01:49,220 --> 00:01:52,600
ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ history ูˆ ุงู„ examination sheet ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

29
00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:58,350
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ General History

30
00:01:58,350 --> 00:02:02,590
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ identification data of the

31
00:02:02,590 --> 00:02:05,590
patient ูˆ ุงู„ chief complaint ูˆ ุงู„ history of chief

32
00:02:05,590 --> 00:02:08,690
complaint ูˆ ุงู„ past medical history ูˆ ุงู„ past

33
00:02:08,690 --> 00:02:11,350
surgical history ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ family history ูˆ ุงู„

34
00:02:11,350 --> 00:02:14,990
medications ูˆ ุงู„ social history ูˆ ุงู„ review of the

35
00:02:14,990 --> 00:02:19,930
systems .. the review of systems and functional

36
00:02:19,930 --> 00:02:23,900
inquiry of the patient ุทุจุนุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ history taking

37
00:02:23,900 --> 00:02:27,280
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ูƒูˆู†

38
00:02:27,280 --> 00:02:30,360
ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู† ุงู„ general condition of the patient ูˆ

39
00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:34,780
ุนู† ุงู„ general health of the patient ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ ุงู„

40
00:02:34,780 --> 00:02:38,180
mental ูˆ ุงู„ conscious level ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฌูŠุฉ ูˆ ูˆ

41
00:02:38,180 --> 00:02:43,720
ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง part of physical examination

42
00:02:43,720 --> 00:02:46,920
ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ history of the present illness ุจูŠุดู…ู„

43
00:02:46,920 --> 00:02:50,140
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุดูƒูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุงู„

44
00:02:50,140 --> 00:02:53,460
onset and duration provoking and alleviating

45
00:02:53,460 --> 00:02:56,280
factors ุฃูˆ exacerbating and relieving factors

46
00:02:56,280 --> 00:02:59,960
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ quality of the symptoms ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† pain ุงู„

47
00:02:59,960 --> 00:03:02,660
symptom ู„ู†ูˆุตูู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ quality ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ sharp,

48
00:03:02,860 --> 00:03:06,480
dull, throbbing or distending or constricting or

49
00:03:06,480 --> 00:03:10,520
whatever or tingling does the pain radiate to any

50
00:03:10,520 --> 00:03:13,480
area else ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ severity of pain ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง

51
00:03:13,480 --> 00:03:18,660
ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ one out of ten ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุฌุฏุงุด ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ

52
00:03:18,660 --> 00:03:22,900
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ daily activity of the patient ุงู„ timing and

53
00:03:22,900 --> 00:03:26,300
progression ูƒูŠู ุงู„ pain ุฃูˆ ุงู„ symptom ู…ู† ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‰

54
00:03:26,300 --> 00:03:29,080
ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฌู‰ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰

55
00:03:29,080 --> 00:03:32,460
ูƒูŠู ุตุงุฑ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ูˆ ุตุงุฑ

56
00:03:32,460 --> 00:03:38,690
worse ูˆู„ุง better ูˆู„ุง constant level ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก how

57
00:03:38,690 --> 00:03:43,250
does it affect your daily life ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู‡ู„ ุตุงุฏูุช ู‡ุฐุง

58
00:03:43,250 --> 00:03:46,690
ุงู„ symptom ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ dรฉjร  vu ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ุตุงุฏูุช ุงู„

59
00:03:46,690 --> 00:03:49,690
symptom ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ pain ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ

60
00:03:49,690 --> 00:03:52,310
what do you think about this ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„

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outline ููŠ ุงู„ history ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„

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physical examination ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง

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ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุชูˆุงุตู„ ุฃุญุณู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠ

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ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ุดุงููŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ conscious level

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ุชุจุนู‡ ุฃูุถู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ mental health ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฃูุถู„ ูˆ

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ุงู„ psychological status ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฃูุถู„ ุจูŠุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡

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ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ full history ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ history

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is the first part of the physical examination

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ุงู„ู€ general examination is actually the first step

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of the physical examination ุทุจุนุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„

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systematic examination system by system ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„

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general physical examination ูŠุนู†ูŠ general

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assessment of the patient ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ key component ู„ู„

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diagnostic approach ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ general physical

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examination mainly ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ inspection which

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is the major method during the general examination

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ู„ูƒู† it can be combined with palpation and

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auscultation ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ use of tactile, use of

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smelling, use of eye contact, use of auditory

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system ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ inspection ุงู„ auscultation ุทุจุนุง

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ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุงู‡ู… ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ visual

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inspection is the most important ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุทุจุนุง

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ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ assessment of the patient general health

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and general condition ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ looking ill,

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looking well, looking sad, looking happy, looking

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confident or not confident looking safe or unsafe

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ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ู‡ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ general

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examination ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุดู…ู„ three components ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

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ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ general physical examination ุงู„ history

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taking which has a clue for symptoms and a clue

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for how the patient is thinking ุฃูˆ how the patient

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thinks ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ physical examination ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

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can illustrate the signs ุงู„ sign ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† physical

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finding ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ symptom ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† history finding

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ุฃูˆ history data ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู„ investigations

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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ clue for the test and are the test results

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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ clue for diagnosis ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„

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history ูˆ ุงู„ physical examination is not enough

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for establishing the diagnosis

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ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชูˆูุฑ ู…ุนุงูŠุง while

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examining the patient ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู†ุง ensuring

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of a private environment ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง we have

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to have a stethoscope ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุถุบุท

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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ sphygmomanometer thermometer ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ

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ูˆ torch ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฒูŠ

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ุงู„ oral cavity ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ eyes ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ anal

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examination wooden tongue depressor ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„

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floor and the top of the mouth ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ tonsils ูˆ

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ุฃุดูˆู ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ pharynx ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ measuring tape

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ุนุดุงู† ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุฃูŠ lesion ุฃูŠ ู…ุงุณ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุฃู‚ูŠุณู‡ ุจุงู„meter

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Examination begins the minute you first see the

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patient ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุญูƒูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ patient ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ

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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ first step of physical examination

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ูˆ ุงู„examination continues throughout your patient

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interaction

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ุทุจุนุง ููŠู†ุง prerequisite ุงู„ examination environment

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ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ensuring the privacy ู†ุนุทูŠ ุฅุญุณุงุณ ู„ู„ patient

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ุฃู†ู‡ in a private place nobody will hear nobody

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will see nobody will have any data except the

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doctor and the patient ุฃูˆ ุงู„ surrounding

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environment ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู†ูŠุฑุณ ุดุงุจูŠุฑูˆู† ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„

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first degree relatives of the patient ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

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ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุฃุคูƒุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ patient ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ privacy ูƒุงููŠุฉ

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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุญูƒูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ once the

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patient gains confidence ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุดุนุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ safe ุฑุญ ูŠุนุทูŠ 

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relevant and fluent information, otherwise the

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patient will be reluctant ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฑุฏุฏ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ 

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ูŠุนุทูŠ ุฃูŠ piece of information if he feels unsafe.

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Hand washing ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง, proper light source, the light

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source ุทุจุนุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ torch ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุณูƒู‡

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ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ููŠ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ light

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source ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุถุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ุจูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง proper

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aeration system ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ูƒูŠู ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†

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ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุจุงุฑุฏุŒ ูŠูุถู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุบุฑู ุฏุงููŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ

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ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชุนู…ู„

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distraction ู„ู„ patientุŒ ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ change ููŠ

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ุงู„ general state. Privacy and confidentiality,

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ุงู„ุซู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุจุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎุตูˆุตูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ. Presence of a

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chaperoneุŒ ู…ุฑุงูู‚ุŒ ู†ูŠุฑุณ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ female.

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Correct position of the doctor and the patient. Ideally,

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examination should be from the right side of the

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patient. ุตุญูŠุญ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู†ู„ุฌุฃ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„

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positionุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ left sideุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฑูˆุญ

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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ end of the bedุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ head area

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of the patient. ู„ูƒู† usually ููŠ ุงู„ routine we start

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from the right side, and there should be a proper

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exposure. ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูุญุต ุงู„

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abdomen, we have to expose the patient from the

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nipple line to the mid thigh. ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…

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ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุดูˆูุฉ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุจู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุนู† ุงู„

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intercostal space four or five ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ mid thigh

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regionุŒ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ูุฎุฏ. Ensure your hands are

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warm enoughุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ cold hands

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ุจุชุนู…ู„ irritation ู„ู„ patientุŒ ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ distraction ููŠ

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ุงู„ general physical examination. ู†ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ general

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appearance of the patientุŒ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ tidy

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or untidyุŒ or looking wellุŒ he is sad, looking sad

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or not sad, or he is looking happyุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„

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comments. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ hands ูˆ ุงู„ armsุŒ ุงู„ skinุŒ ุงู„ faceุŒ ุงู„

160
00:10:10,410 --> 00:10:13,970
eyesุŒ ุงู„ mouth ูˆ ุงู„ neck ูˆ ุงู„ peripheral ุฃุฏูŠู…ุฉ

161
00:10:13,970 --> 00:10:16,390
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ lymph node groupsุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ lymph

162
00:10:16,390 --> 00:10:19,450
nodes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ cervical regionุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ

163
00:10:19,450 --> 00:10:22,770
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ neckุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ vital signs: temperature, pulse,

164
00:10:22,770 --> 00:10:27,460
respiratory rate and blood pressure. ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„

165
00:10:27,460 --> 00:10:30,760
components of the general physical examination.

166
00:10:30,760 --> 00:10:33,880
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ general appearance of the patientุŒ how

167
00:10:33,880 --> 00:10:37,980
does the patient look like? General state of

168
00:10:37,980 --> 00:10:42,100
healthุŒ is he looking healthy? Is he looking ill?

169
00:10:42,920 --> 00:10:45,600
Is he looking comfortable or looking distressed?

170
00:10:46,600 --> 00:10:50,340
Distressed ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ okayุŒ is he looking

171
00:10:50,340 --> 00:10:53,870
happy or looking sad? Is he looking irritable or

172
00:10:53,870 --> 00:11:00,270
looking calmุŒ ู‡ุงุฏู‚ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชุซุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ nervousnessุŒ ูƒู„

173
00:11:00,270 --> 00:11:03,890
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจู†ุนู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ general status of the

174
00:11:03,890 --> 00:11:07,030
patientุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ general state of health. ุงู„ body

175
00:11:07,030 --> 00:11:10,450
builtุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ nutritional status. ู‡ู„ ุงู„

176
00:11:10,450 --> 00:11:14,030
patient ู‡ุฒูŠู„ุŸ ู‡ู„ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู†ู‡ underweightุŸ ู‡ู„ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู†ู‡

177
00:11:14,030 --> 00:11:17,750
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุณูˆู‚ ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŸ ุงู„ height ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฌูŠุณู‡ ุจุงู„

178
00:11:17,750 --> 00:11:21,010
metersุŒ ุงู„ weight ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฌูŠุณู‡ ุจุงู„ kilogramsุŒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู…

179
00:11:21,010 --> 00:11:25,170
ู†ุญุตู„ ุงู„ body mass index. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ body mass index ู‡ูˆ

180
00:11:25,170 --> 00:11:32,020
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุจุงู„

181
00:11:32,020 --> 00:11:35,540
metersุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุจุงู„ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุจุงู„ meters.

182
00:11:35,540 --> 00:11:39,660
ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง

183
00:11:39,660 --> 00:11:45,560
ู„ู‡ุง relevance ู„ู„ patient conditionุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ thinุŒ ู‡ู„

184
00:11:45,560 --> 00:11:48,880
ู‡ูˆ normal weightุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ overweightุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ obeseุŒ ุฃูˆ

185
00:11:48,880 --> 00:11:53,910
ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ extremely obese patient. ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุทูˆู„

186
00:11:53,910 --> 00:11:56,710
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู†ู‡ tall or shortุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ muscular

187
00:11:56,710 --> 00:12:00,490
structure ุฃูˆ ุงู„ muscular build of the patientุŒ ู‡ู„

188
00:12:00,490 --> 00:12:04,850
ู‡ูˆ aesthetic ุฃูˆ cachecticุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ cachectic ูŠุนู†ูŠ

189
00:12:04,850 --> 00:12:08,190
loss of lean body mass ุฃูˆ loss of muscleุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ

190
00:12:08,190 --> 00:12:10,310
ุงู„ู…ุฌุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ patient ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡

191
00:12:10,310 --> 00:12:13,510
severe malnutritionุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† chronic

192
00:12:13,510 --> 00:12:17,590
disease ุฒูŠ ุงู„ cancers ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ cachexia ุนู†ุฏู‡.

193
00:12:18,870 --> 00:12:22,770
State of awareness or level of consciousnessุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุง

194
00:12:22,770 --> 00:12:27,290
ุงู„ level of consciousness ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ

195
00:12:27,290 --> 00:12:31,590
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู† ุงู„ patient is... can communicate very wellุŒ

196
00:12:31,590 --> 00:12:35,670
ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุงู„

197
00:12:35,670 --> 00:12:37,730
Glasgow Coma Scale

198
00:12:37,730 --> 00:12:39,290
(GCS). 

199
00:12:39,290 --> 00:12:40,430
It includes

200
00:12:40,430 --> 00:12:41,770
eye opening,

201
00:12:41,800 --> 00:12:45,020
ูˆุจูŠุดู…ู„ ุงู„ eye openingุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูุงุชุญ ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง

202
00:12:45,020 --> 00:12:48,480
ู…ุณูƒุฑู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุจูŠุดู…ู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ motor response of the

203
00:12:48,480 --> 00:12:51,420
patient to the commands or to the response to the

204
00:12:51,420 --> 00:12:55,020
pain. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฌุฏุด ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰

205
00:12:55,020 --> 00:12:59,320
ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุทู„ุจู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ painful stimulus

206
00:12:59,320 --> 00:13:03,730
ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ this is the conscious level. ุงู„

207
00:13:03,730 --> 00:13:07,010
facial features ุฃูˆ ุงู„ facial expressionุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„

208
00:13:07,010 --> 00:13:11,430
face ุจูŠุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฌูŠ ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„

209
00:13:11,430 --> 00:13:16,290
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู„ู„ patient. ุงู„ mood ูˆ ุงู„ attitude of the

210
00:13:16,290 --> 00:13:19,830
patientุŒ ุงู„ attitude ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ what is the behaviorุŒ ูƒูŠู

211
00:13:19,830 --> 00:13:23,110
ุงู„ behavior ุชุจุนู‡ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ examining

212
00:13:23,110 --> 00:13:27,160
person. ุงู„ speechุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ

213
00:13:27,160 --> 00:13:31,160
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ slurred speech ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ

214
00:13:31,160 --> 00:13:34,800
ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ ู…ุดูˆุดุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฌู„ุทุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุฃูˆ

215
00:13:34,800 --> 00:13:39,180
ู…ุง ุดุจู‡. ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ speech ุณุฑูŠุน ูˆููŠู‡ ุชู‚ุทูŠุนุŒ

216
00:13:39,180 --> 00:13:42,440
dysarthria ุฃูˆ dysphoniaุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุทู„ุน ุตูˆุช ู…ู†

217
00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:46,980
ุฃุณุงุณู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ hoarsenessุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุฉ ููŠ

218
00:13:46,980 --> 00:13:50,120
ุงู„ุตูˆุช. ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ู‡ุง underlying causes

219
00:13:50,120 --> 00:13:53,910
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ุงู„ position ูˆ ุงู„ posture ูˆ ุงู„ gaitุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ

220
00:13:53,910 --> 00:13:59,070
ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุญูุธ ุดูƒู„ ุฌุณู…ู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูˆุงู‚ู ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู†ุงูŠู….

221
00:13:59,070 --> 00:14:02,290
ุงู„ personal hygieneุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ personal hygiene

222
00:14:02,290 --> 00:14:04,970
ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู†ุธุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ

223
00:14:04,970 --> 00:14:09,210
ู†ุธุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†ุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู†ุธุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุธุงูุฑุŒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก

224
00:14:09,210 --> 00:14:13,450
ุจุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ personal hygiene. ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ ุงู„ breath and

225
00:14:13,450 --> 00:14:19,940
odorุŒ ุงู„ู†ูุณ ูˆุงู„ู†ูุณุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ abnormality ุฒูŠ

226
00:14:19,940 --> 00:14:22,440
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุถูŠุงุจุฉุŒ ุงู„ ketoacidosisุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

227
00:14:22,440 --> 00:14:28,900
ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุชุจุนู‡ ุนุงู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ acetone odor ุฃูˆ acetone

228
00:14:28,900 --> 00:14:33,160
smellุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ูุงูƒู‡ุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„

229
00:14:33,160 --> 00:14:35,620
patient ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ bad oral hygieneุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

230
00:14:35,620 --> 00:14:40,010
ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุชุจุนู‡ ุฑูŠุญุชู‡ badุŒ bad odor. ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡

231
00:14:40,010 --> 00:14:44,070
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง peritonitis ุฃูˆ fasting for a long timeุŒ

232
00:14:44,070 --> 00:14:46,870
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† smelling.

233
00:14:49,830 --> 00:14:53,070
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุทุจุนุง we have to take into

234
00:14:53,070 --> 00:14:56,450
consideration. This is the general status of health

235
00:14:56,450 --> 00:15:02,050
as it is reflected by numbers or by expressions.

236
00:15:02,050 --> 00:15:04,710
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ zeroุŒ there is no heart, there is

237
00:15:04,710 --> 00:15:10,110
no pain. ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง little bit. FourุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

238
00:15:10,110 --> 00:15:15,150
little moreุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง sixุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง hearts even more and

239
00:15:15,150 --> 00:15:20,780
more. ูˆุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ heartsุŒ whole ุฃูˆ a lotุŒ ูˆุนุดุฑุฉุŒ the worst

240
00:15:20,780 --> 00:15:25,260
pain is possibleุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃู„ู… ุจูŠุดุนุฑ ููŠู‡ู….

241
00:15:25,260 --> 00:15:28,680
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„

242
00:15:28,680 --> 00:15:31,960
patientsุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ facial expressions ู‡ุฐู‡

243
00:15:31,960 --> 00:15:36,100
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ chart ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆุฌู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆุจูŠู‚ุงุฑู†

244
00:15:36,100 --> 00:15:39,000
ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ chart ูˆู…ุง

245
00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:43,360
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ childุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู† ุงู„ child ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠ

246
00:15:43,360 --> 00:15:47,660
description ู„ู„ severity of painุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ู„ุฌุฃ

247
00:15:47,660 --> 00:15:51,640
ู„ู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡. ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ assessment of pain

248
00:15:51,640 --> 00:15:54,880
severityุŒ ุฃูุถู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„

249
00:15:54,880 --> 00:16:00,200
... how does it affect daily life? This is the body

250
00:16:00,200 --> 00:16:01,860
build of the patient, does the patient look

251
00:16:01,860 --> 00:16:06,820
muscular or look normal or look overweight and 

252
00:16:06,820 --> 00:16:10,480
fatty? Is he looking tall or short? ุงู„ body built

253
00:16:10,480 --> 00:16:14,820
ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู†ูุณู‡

254
00:16:14,820 --> 00:16:19,880
ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู‚ุตุฑ ุงูˆ ุทูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ muscle

255
00:16:19,880 --> 00:16:24,120
ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ body ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„

256
00:16:24,120 --> 00:16:28,380
scaling systems ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ grading systems ู…ู…ูƒู†

257
00:16:28,380 --> 00:16:32,140
ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุดุบู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ anthropometric type of

258
00:16:32,140 --> 00:16:35,260
the patient ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ anthropometric ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ

259
00:16:35,260 --> 00:16:40,480
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูŠูŠุณ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏูŠุฉ. Sheldons ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ grade ู‡ูŠูƒ

260
00:16:40,480 --> 00:16:43,960
ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุงูŠูŠุณ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุฌุงู„ ุงู† ุงู„ endomorphic

261
00:16:43,960 --> 00:16:46,940
patient ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆูƒุงุฑูŠุดูˆ ุจูƒูˆู† fatty ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„

262
00:16:46,940 --> 00:16:49,460
mesomorphic patient ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ muscular tissue

263
00:16:49,460 --> 00:16:53,540
well grown ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ muscular ุงู„

264
00:16:53,540 --> 00:16:56,080
patient ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ ectomorphic ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡

265
00:16:56,080 --> 00:16:59,320
prominent bones ุนู†ุฏ skin ุจูŠูƒูˆู† thin ูุงู„

266
00:16:59,320 --> 00:17:02,080
endomorphic ุจูŠูƒูˆู† fat ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ mesomorphic ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

267
00:17:02,080 --> 00:17:05,840
good body build ูˆ ุงู„ ectomorphic ุจูŠูƒูˆู† thin

268
00:17:05,840 --> 00:17:10,140
patient. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ description ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„

269
00:17:10,140 --> 00:17:14,680
terminologies ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุญุชู‰ ู†ูˆุตู ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ

270
00:17:14,680 --> 00:17:18,440
ุงู„ุฌุณุฏูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ. ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง clinical types ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฏุง

271
00:17:18,440 --> 00:17:22,460
ุงู„ astenic ูˆ ุงู„ hypostenic. ุงู„ astenic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„

272
00:17:22,460 --> 00:17:26,480
patient ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุถุฆูŠู„ ุญุฌู…ู‡ ุฑููŠู‡ ุญุฏู‡ ุฌู„ูŠู„ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงุฎุฑ

273
00:17:26,480 --> 00:17:29,640
ุจุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฑุฌ. ุงู„ astenic ูˆ ุงู„ hyperstenic ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

274
00:17:29,640 --> 00:17:34,160
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ muscular tissue ูƒุชูŠุฑ hyperstenia ุงูˆ 

275
00:17:38,240 --> 00:17:41,020
muscular tissue. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ normostenic ุฃูˆ ุงู„

276
00:17:41,020 --> 00:17:47,780
orthostenic ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ patient ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุณุท ู…ุงุจูŠู† ุงู†ู‡

277
00:17:47,780 --> 00:17:50,840
lean ุงูˆ ู…ุงุจูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุฑููŠุน ูˆ ู…ุงุจูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ muscular ูŠุนู†ูŠ

278
00:17:50,840 --> 00:17:55,300
within the normal range. ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„

279
00:17:55,300 --> 00:17:59,240
statures ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู…

280
00:17:59,240 --> 00:18:03,340
ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ. ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

281
00:18:03,340 --> 00:18:08,240
ููŠ ุงู„ growth hormone excess ุฒูŠ ุงู„ gigantism ุฃูˆ

282
00:18:08,240 --> 00:18:11,000
growth hormone deficiency ุฒูŠ ุงู„ dwarfism ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡

283
00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:14,240
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ stature of the patient ุฃูˆ

284
00:18:14,240 --> 00:18:19,300
ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู†ูุณู‡. ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุตุงุฏูู‡ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ patient ุงู„

285
00:18:19,300 --> 00:18:21,180
malnourished patient ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„

286
00:18:23,730 --> 00:18:26,250
hypostenic patients ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… muscle tissue

287
00:18:26,250 --> 00:18:29,470
ูƒุงููŠ. ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ case of cachexia. ุงู„ cachexia ุฏูŠ ู‚ุฏ

288
00:18:29,470 --> 00:18:32,350
ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ nutrition ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุฃูˆ

289
00:18:32,350 --> 00:18:35,750
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ hyper metabolism ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„

290
00:18:35,750 --> 00:18:40,370
thyrotoxicosis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ hyperthyroidism ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ุจุนุถ

291
00:18:40,370 --> 00:18:43,550
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ cancers ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ advanced cancers ููŠ ุงู„

292
00:18:43,550 --> 00:18:46,730
colon ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ stomach ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ esophagus ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„

293
00:18:47,550 --> 00:18:51,410
pancreas and so on. ููƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุตุงุฏูู‡ุง

294
00:18:51,410 --> 00:18:54,630
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰. this is the body mass index. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ body

295
00:18:54,630 --> 00:18:57,810
mass index ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ุจุนุฏุฉ ุทุฑู‚. ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…

296
00:18:57,810 --> 00:19:02,430
ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ sorry ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ weight ุจุงู„

297
00:19:02,430 --> 00:19:05,750
kilogram ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ meter ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู‡ู„

298
00:19:05,750 --> 00:19:08,770
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฑุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง. ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจุงู„

299
00:19:08,770 --> 00:19:12,320
pounds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู†. ูˆ ููŠ

300
00:19:12,320 --> 00:19:15,700
ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ body mass index ุจู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ููŠู‡ุง

301
00:19:15,700 --> 00:19:22,980
ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ูˆ ููŠ ุจูŠ ุงู… ุงูŠ ูƒุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆูŠุจ

302
00:19:22,980 --> 00:19:25,900
ุณุงูŠุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ direct

303
00:19:25,900 --> 00:19:30,480
measurement ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุทูˆู„

304
00:19:30,480 --> 00:19:35,160
ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชุฑ. ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ body mass index over 30 is

305
00:19:35,160 --> 00:19:42,240
overweight ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูˆ under 30 ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† 19 ู„

306
00:19:42,240 --> 00:19:46,520
25 ุจูƒูˆู† within normal. ุฅุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 19 ุจูƒูˆู† within

307
00:19:46,520 --> 00:19:50,450
normal underweight level. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ normal ู…ู† 18.5 ุฃูˆ

308
00:19:50,450 --> 00:19:55,690
ู…ู† 19 ู„ 24.9. ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ overweight. ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„

309
00:19:55,690 --> 00:19:58,190
obese. ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ severely obese. ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„

310
00:19:58,190 --> 00:20:01,110
morbidly obese. ูˆูƒู„ู…ุฉ morbidly obese ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„

311
00:20:01,110 --> 00:20:03,970
obesity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‡ุง chronic disease. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ

312
00:20:03,970 --> 00:20:10,390
ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ cardiac ุฃูˆ respiratory ุฃูˆ metabolic

313
00:20:10,390 --> 00:20:14,890
disease ุฒูŠ ุงู„ diabetes ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูˆ hypertension ูƒู„

314
00:20:14,890 --> 00:20:20,770
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุนุชุจุฑ morbid obesity. Yes, so state of

315
00:20:20,770 --> 00:20:23,190
awareness or conscious level of the patient. ุงู„

316
00:20:23,190 --> 00:20:26,110
mental status of the patient ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุฃู‚ูŠู…ู‡ุง. ุทุจุนุง

317
00:20:26,110 --> 00:20:30,330
ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุฒุญู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‡ู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน

318
00:20:30,330 --> 00:20:33,610
ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ ุงู† ุดูˆู ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„

319
00:20:33,610 --> 00:20:36,130
communication level ุชุจุนู‡. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ psychological

320
00:20:36,130 --> 00:20:40,130
stability ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฒุงุฌ ุงู„ mood ุชุจุนุช

321
00:20:40,130 --> 00:20:45,070
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ู†ุนู„ุฌ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ mad ุฃูˆ irritable

322
00:20:45,070 --> 00:20:49,610
ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† agitated ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุณุชุซุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุตุจ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุง

323
00:20:49,610 --> 00:20:53,050
ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† anxious ุฌู„ุฌุงู†. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† afraid. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†

324
00:20:53,050 --> 00:20:59,050
nervous. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† foggy ู…ุบูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ full

325
00:20:59,050 --> 00:21:02,050
conscious level ุชุจุนู‡. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† sad. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† happy ุฃูˆ

326
00:21:02,050 --> 00:21:06,040
euphoric. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง. ุจุฏู†ุงุด

327
00:21:06,040 --> 00:21:09,780
ู†ู‚ูŠุฏ ู†ูุณู†ุง ุจู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ู†ุญูุธู‡ุง

328
00:21:09,780 --> 00:21:13,820
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ูˆุตู ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ mental

329
00:21:13,820 --> 00:21:18,220
status ูˆ ุงู„ psychological status ู„ู„ patient. ูƒู„

330
00:21:18,220 --> 00:21:21,820
ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจู…ุนุฒู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู‡ ุฎุตูˆุตูŠุฉ

331
00:21:21,820 --> 00:21:26,390
ู„ูˆุถุนู‡. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูˆุตู ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ุฅู„ู‡. ุฅุฐุง

332
00:21:26,390 --> 00:21:29,470
ุงู„ .. ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ mentally ill ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ. ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡

333
00:21:29,470 --> 00:21:33,070
psychological disorder ูƒู…ุงู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ anxiety ุฒูŠ

334
00:21:33,070 --> 00:21:36,050
ุงู„ุดูŠุฒูˆูุฑุงู†ูŠุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ major depression. major

335
00:21:36,050 --> 00:21:39,710
depressive disorders. ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุฑุฏุฉ

336
00:21:39,710 --> 00:21:42,570
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ู…. ูˆุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ history

337
00:21:42,570 --> 00:21:45,410
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ psychological illness

338
00:21:45,410 --> 00:21:49,370
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ patient ุนู†ุฏู‡ frequent visits ู„

339
00:21:49,370 --> 00:21:52,610
ุงู„ psychological clinic ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช

340
00:21:52,610 --> 00:21:57,990
psychoactive drugs ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุดุจู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ

341
00:21:57,990 --> 00:22:00,730
mentally retarded. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุฎู„ู ุนู‚ู„ูŠ. mental

342
00:22:00,730 --> 00:22:03,090
retardation. ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…

343
00:22:03,090 --> 00:22:09,690
congenital hypothyroidism ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„. ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„

344
00:22:09,690 --> 00:22:12,750
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ูˆู„ุฏูˆุง ู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ู…ุฏู…ู†ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

345
00:22:12,750 --> 00:22:15,750
ููŠู‡ ุงู„ fetal alcohol syndrome. ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ patient ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†

346
00:22:15,750 --> 00:22:18,790
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ mental retardation. ูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช

347
00:22:18,790 --> 00:22:21,470
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ down syndrome. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู„ ุงู„ patient

348
00:22:21,470 --> 00:22:24,470
ุนู†ุฏู‡ mental retardation ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง

349
00:22:24,470 --> 00:22:30,340
ูŠูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ูŠุชู‚ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ. ุงู„ facial expression ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€

350
00:22:30,340 --> 00:22:33,740
facial features ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ underlying

351
00:22:33,740 --> 00:22:38,250
disease. ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุณูˆู…

352
00:22:38,250 --> 00:22:43,030
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฒุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุตู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ

353
00:22:43,030 --> 00:22:46,310
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ attitude ุฃูˆ ุงู„ mood ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฌ ุงู„

354
00:22:46,310 --> 00:22:49,170
expression ุงู„ุชุนุงุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ facial feature ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

355
00:22:49,170 --> 00:22:52,670
ู…ู„ุงู…ุญ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡. okay. ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„

356
00:22:52,670 --> 00:22:54,910
underlying disease. ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ patients

357
00:22:54,910 --> 00:22:57,930
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุฌูˆู‡ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูุงุชูŠ ูˆ ู†ุงุตุญุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง moon

358
00:22:57,930 --> 00:23:01,560
faces. ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… plethora of the face ูŠุนู†ูŠ

359
00:23:01,560 --> 00:23:05,420
ุญู…ุฑุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฌู†ุชูŠู†. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…

360
00:23:05,420 --> 00:23:09,460
Cushing syndrome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ excessive release of

361
00:23:09,460 --> 00:23:12,520
cortisol. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… nephrotic

362
00:23:12,520 --> 00:23:16,840
syndrome ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ facial edema preorbital

363
00:23:16,840 --> 00:23:20,910
edema ุฃูˆ preorbital edema. ูˆ ุงู„ puffy pale faces

364
00:23:20,910 --> 00:23:25,130
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุจุณ may be swollen ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ deposition

365
00:23:25,130 --> 00:23:29,070
ุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ accumulation of fluids in the face. ู„ุฃู†

366
00:23:29,070 --> 00:23:32,250
ุงู„ู†ูุฑูˆุชูƒุณ ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฅุฏูŠู…ุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู†ู‚ุต

367
00:23:32,250 --> 00:23:35,950
ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ fluids ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง

368
00:23:35,950 --> 00:23:38,850
ุงู„ patients ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… myxedema ุฃูˆ hypothyroidism

369
00:23:38,850 --> 00:23:43,330
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… puffy faces. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ

370
00:23:43,330 --> 00:23:43,870
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… 

371
00:23:47,010 --> 00:23:52,770
puffiness below the eye. ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ periorbital

372
00:23:52,770 --> 00:23:55,690
edema. ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู„ sunken eyes. ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ eyes

373
00:23:55,690 --> 00:23:58,570
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ู„ุฌูˆุง. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ thinning of hairs ูˆ

374
00:23:58,570 --> 00:24:00,490
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… pale skin.

375
00:24:03,060 --> 00:24:05,540
This is parotid gland enlargement. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง 

376
00:24:05,540 --> 00:24:08,120
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ different 

377
00:24:08,120 --> 00:24:12,460
conditions  ุงู„ tumors ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู†

378
00:24:12,460 --> 00:24:15,620
inflammation ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Acromegaly ุฃูˆ ุงู„ facial expression

379
00:24:15,620 --> 00:24:19,100
ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ patient ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡

380
00:24:19,100 --> 00:24:23,380
ุจุฑูˆุฒ ููŠ ุนุถู…ุฉ ุงู„ mandible ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุฑูˆุฒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ

381
00:24:23,380 --> 00:24:27,790
ุงู„ frontal bone  ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Parkinson disease

382
00:24:27,790 --> 00:24:31,750
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ stare ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑู…ุด ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน

383
00:24:31,750 --> 00:24:35,210
staring ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุฑู…ุด ุฃูˆ ุฑู…ุด ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ

384
00:24:35,210 --> 00:24:38,270
ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ decreased mobility in the

385
00:24:38,270 --> 00:24:42,270
body ููŠ ุงู„ general ุทุจุนุง this is the characteristic

386
00:24:42,270 --> 00:24:44,550
plethoric appearance of a patient with Cushing

387
00:24:44,550 --> 00:24:46,970
syndrome ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ moon face ูˆุณู…ูˆู‡ moon face ู„ุฃู†

388
00:24:46,970 --> 00:24:49,690
ุงุณุชุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ moon  ุนุงู…ู‡ ู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„

389
00:24:49,690 --> 00:24:54,130
deposition ูˆ ุงู„ accumulation of fat ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„

390
00:24:54,130 --> 00:24:58,210
face ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู„ plethora of the face ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

391
00:24:58,210 --> 00:25:02,050
ุงุญู…ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฌู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญู…ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุจุตูุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ and this is

392
00:25:02,050 --> 00:25:04,630
the typical face of acromegaly ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ prominent

393
00:25:04,630 --> 00:25:08,390
mandible ูˆ ุงู„ big mandible ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡

394
00:25:08,390 --> 00:25:13,070
long face ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ enlargement ููŠ ุงู„ frontal

395
00:25:13,070 --> 00:25:16,130
ูˆ ุงู„ maxillary sinuses ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡

396
00:25:16,130 --> 00:25:19,450
ุนู†ุฏู‡ alveolar bone growth ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

397
00:25:19,450 --> 00:25:24,310
ุนู†ุฏู‡ separation ููŠ ุงู„ teeth ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ acromegaly

398
00:25:24,310 --> 00:25:26,970
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ acromegaly ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† growth hormone

399
00:25:26,970 --> 00:25:30,150
excess ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ growth hormone ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ patient

400
00:25:30,150 --> 00:25:34,270
ูŠุจู„ุบ ุณู† ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูˆุงู„ patient ุทูู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

401
00:25:34,270 --> 00:25:39,570
ุนู†ุฏู‡ gigantism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ู‚ุฉ growth of

402
00:25:39,570 --> 00:25:42,510
mandible leads to a jutting jaw ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡

403
00:25:42,510 --> 00:25:47,890
prognathism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุฏุจู„ this is another

404
00:25:47,890 --> 00:25:52,290
acromegaly macroglossia ู„ู„ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ

405
00:25:52,290 --> 00:25:56,650
ู„ู„ generalized visceral enlargement a broadening

406
00:25:56,650 --> 00:26:00,730
and enlargement of the hands ุงู„ุฃุตุงุจุน ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุฑูŠุถุฉ

407
00:26:00,730 --> 00:26:06,090
ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณู…ูŠูƒุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชูˆุณุน ููŠ ุงู„

408
00:26:06,090 --> 00:26:11,420
spaces ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตุงุจุน this is the typical face of

409
00:26:11,420 --> 00:26:15,280
hyperthyroidism or thyrotoxicosis ูˆู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ

410
00:26:15,280 --> 00:26:17,400
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Graves disease ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ ocular

411
00:26:17,400 --> 00:26:21,080
involvement ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ signs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†

412
00:26:21,080 --> 00:26:25,220
ุจุชู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ general assessment ู„ู„ู€ face

413
00:26:25,890 --> 00:26:28,930
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ patients ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจุฑูˆุฒ ุฃูˆ ุฌุญูˆุธ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู†

414
00:26:28,930 --> 00:26:32,110
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุทุจุนุง exophthalmos ุงู„

415
00:26:32,110 --> 00:26:35,350
exophthalmos ู‡ูˆ ุฌุญูˆุธ ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูˆุฒ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุทุจุนุง

416
00:26:35,350 --> 00:26:40,050
ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ findings ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู this is a typical face

417
00:26:40,050 --> 00:26:43,070
of exophthalmos ุทุจุนุง hyperthyroidism ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„

418
00:26:43,070 --> 00:26:47,170
facial expression ููŠ stare ูˆููŠ nervousness ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ

419
00:26:47,170 --> 00:26:50,550
ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุนุตุจูŠ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ stare ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด stair ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡

420
00:26:50,550 --> 00:26:54,510
ู„ุง ูŠุฑู…ุด ูƒุซูŠุฑุง ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฑู…ุด ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุฃุจุฏุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง

421
00:26:54,510 --> 00:26:58,730
ูŠุนุฑุถ ุงู„ eye ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ulceration ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง

422
00:26:58,730 --> 00:27:01,710
ุฑู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุชู†ุดู ุงู„ eye ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ

423
00:27:01,710 --> 00:27:03,250
ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ corneal ulcerations

424
00:27:05,990 --> 00:27:08,250
this is the typical face of hypothyroidism, the

425
00:27:08,250 --> 00:27:11,170
patient is looking sleepy ูˆ looking sunken eyes ูˆ

426
00:27:11,170 --> 00:27:13,990
looking dull in thinking ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ females

427
00:27:13,990 --> 00:27:18,330
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… coarse voice ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุทุจุนู‡ู… ุจูŠุฎุดู†

428
00:27:18,330 --> 00:27:20,830
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ deepening ูˆ hoarseness ููŠ ุงู„ voice

429
00:27:20,830 --> 00:27:24,510
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ face of hypothyroidism, sunken

430
00:27:24,510 --> 00:27:28,270
eyes, puffiness below the eyes ุฃูˆ periorbital

431
00:27:28,270 --> 00:27:31,960
edema ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ eye ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู†ุชูุงุฎุงุช

432
00:27:31,960 --> 00:27:35,840
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ thinning of the skin and loss

433
00:27:35,840 --> 00:27:39,620
of the eyelashes and eyebrows ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฌุจ ูˆุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุด

434
00:27:39,620 --> 00:27:44,360
ูˆุงู„ุดุนุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ loss this is

435
00:27:44,360 --> 00:27:47,240
acromegaly ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู„ development of

436
00:27:47,240 --> 00:27:51,640
acromegaly ูˆุชู‚ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช these are typical

437
00:27:51,640 --> 00:27:55,440
phases of thyrotoxicosis ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆุจุนุฏ

438
00:27:55,440 --> 00:27:59,140
ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ hypothyroidism ูˆ ุงู„ acromegaly ูˆ

439
00:27:59,140 --> 00:28:03,340
ูƒู…ุงู† case of acromegaly ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ patient with

440
00:28:03,340 --> 00:28:10,940
down syndrome ูƒูŠู 

441
00:28:10,940 --> 00:28:15,580
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุชูƒู„ู…ุŸูˆุฅูŠุด ุงู„ language ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡

442
00:28:15,580 --> 00:28:19,420
ุดุบู„ุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู†ุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ general physical

443
00:28:19,420 --> 00:28:23,300
examination ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ dysphoniaุŸ voice

444
00:28:23,300 --> 00:28:27,220
impairment ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุตูˆุช ุงู„

445
00:28:27,220 --> 00:28:30,680
dysphonia ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ุง neurological ูˆู‚ุฏ

446
00:28:30,680 --> 00:28:34,120
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ุง local ุฒูŠ ุงู„ vocal cord injury ู…ุซู„ุง

447
00:28:34,120 --> 00:28:37,180
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ deep hoarseness ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน

448
00:28:37,180 --> 00:28:41,480
ุตูˆุชู‡ dysarthria ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุตูˆุช ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„

449
00:28:41,480 --> 00:28:44,720
articulation ููŠู‡ difficult ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุงุตู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…

450
00:28:44,720 --> 00:28:47,820
ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ patient ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุฃุชุฃ

451
00:28:47,820 --> 00:28:51,380
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูุธ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุจูŠุทู„ุน

452
00:28:51,380 --> 00:28:54,660
ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ุฌุทุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†

453
00:28:54,660 --> 00:28:59,200
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ rapid speech dysarthrophonia

454
00:28:59,200 --> 00:29:04,090
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ dysphonia ูˆ dysarthria ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง

455
00:29:04,090 --> 00:29:06,770
ู‡ุฐู‡ central nervous system caused motor neuron

456
00:29:06,770 --> 00:29:11,150
disorders ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุจุจู‡ุง dysphasia impairment of

457
00:29:11,150 --> 00:29:15,290
comprehension of the speech ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠุด

458
00:29:15,290 --> 00:29:19,070
ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ dysphonia ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญูƒูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ

459
00:29:19,070 --> 00:29:22,710
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุชุจุนู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฎููˆุถ ุฃูˆ ููŠ impairment ุฃูˆ ู…ุด

460
00:29:22,710 --> 00:29:26,330
ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ dysphasia ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ุบูŠุฑ

461
00:29:26,330 --> 00:29:29,370
ู…ูู‡ูˆู… un comprehensible or spoken or written

462
00:29:29,370 --> 00:29:33,290
language ู„ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูƒุชุจ ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูˆู„ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุญูƒูŠ ุญูƒูŠ

463
00:29:33,290 --> 00:29:37,610
ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ hoarseness ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ harsh breathy voice

464
00:29:37,610 --> 00:29:40,250
ุงู„ hoarseness ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ

465
00:29:40,250 --> 00:29:44,690
ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ

466
00:29:44,690 --> 00:29:46,950
ุจุงู„ nerve injury ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„

467
00:29:46,950 --> 00:29:49,910
infections ุฒูŠ ุงู„ infections of the pharynx and

468
00:29:49,910 --> 00:29:53,050
larynx ูˆุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุจุจ hoarseness ุฃูˆ ุงู„

469
00:29:53,050 --> 00:29:56,090
tumors ููŠ ุงู„ vocal cords ูˆ ุงู„ masses ููŠ ุงู„ larynx

470
00:29:56,090 --> 00:30:01,130
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ trauma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดู…ู„ ุงู„ larynx

471
00:30:01,130 --> 00:30:06,330
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ vocal cords ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุจุจ hoarseness position and

472
00:30:06,330 --> 00:30:09,150
posture ุทุจุนุง refers to the patient body status and

473
00:30:09,150 --> 00:30:12,470
the general way holding the body in the space ูŠุนู†ูŠ

474
00:30:12,470 --> 00:30:16,410
ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุงุณูƒ ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูˆุงู‚ู ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ

475
00:30:16,410 --> 00:30:21,470
ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู…ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฌุณู…ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุดู…ู„ ุงู„

476
00:30:21,470 --> 00:30:24,830
active ูˆ ุงู„ passive ูˆ ุงู„ compulsive ุงู„ active

477
00:30:24,830 --> 00:30:28,970
position ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุญุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด

478
00:30:28,970 --> 00:30:31,650
ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ the patient can move his or her body freely

479
00:30:31,650 --> 00:30:35,070
without any restriction ู…ุงููŠุด ู‚ูŠูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู…

480
00:30:35,070 --> 00:30:38,890
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ passive position ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด

481
00:30:38,890 --> 00:30:41,650
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ free movement of the body ูˆู‡ุฏ ุจุชุญุตู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ

482
00:30:41,650 --> 00:30:47,760
ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูู‚ุฏุงู† ุฌุฒุก ุฃูˆ ูู‚ุฏุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ ู„ู„ูˆุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

483
00:30:47,760 --> 00:30:51,380
ุจุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุบูŠุจูˆุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุบู…ุงุก ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ

484
00:30:51,380 --> 00:30:55,500
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชุดูˆุด ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุตุญูˆ

485
00:30:55,500 --> 00:30:59,020
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ passive position ุงู„ู†ูˆุน

486
00:30:59,020 --> 00:31:01,600
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ positions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ compulsive

487
00:31:01,600 --> 00:31:02,740
position

488
00:31:04,890 --> 00:31:08,450
ูˆุงู„ compulsive position ูŠุนู†ูŠ position ู‚ู‡ุฑูŠ ู…ุถุทุฑ

489
00:31:08,450 --> 00:31:12,330
ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฎูู ู…ู† ุฃู„ู… ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุญุงุดู‰ ุดูŠุก

490
00:31:12,330 --> 00:31:16,210
ู…ุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ patient ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† lying

491
00:31:16,210 --> 00:31:21,400
down on the back with two legs being bending ูŠุนู†ูŠ

492
00:31:21,400 --> 00:31:24,780
ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุถู…ู…ู‡ู… ู„ุจุทู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ

493
00:31:24,780 --> 00:31:29,540
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฌุฐุนู‡ ูˆุถู…ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ

494
00:31:29,540 --> 00:31:33,100
friction ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ acute peritonitis ู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ

495
00:31:33,100 --> 00:31:36,680
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุทุจุนุง acute abdomen ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ patient

496
00:31:36,680 --> 00:31:39,340
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงู‚ู ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุญุงุทุท ุงูŠุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุทู†ู‡ ูˆ

497
00:31:39,340 --> 00:31:41,920
ุนุงู…ู„ support ู„ุจุทู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ back pain ุฃูˆ

498
00:31:41,920 --> 00:31:45,340
muscle tenderness ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ compulsive prostrate

499
00:31:45,340 --> 00:31:50,940
position compulsive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู‡ุฑูŠ ูˆ prostrate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู‡ุฏ

500
00:31:50,940 --> 00:31:55,040
ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ูƒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ position ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ูƒ ู…ู† 

501
00:31:55,040 --> 00:31:59,760
ู‚ู„ู… ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ู‚ู„ู… ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ุจุตูุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ

502
00:31:59,760 --> 00:32:04,640
compulsive side down position ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†

503
00:32:04,640 --> 00:32:10,000
ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ patient ุนู†ุฏู‡ pain ุฃูˆ infusion ุฃูˆ

504
00:32:10,000 --> 00:32:14,140
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ infections ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ leaning ุนู„ู‰

505
00:32:14,140 --> 00:32:18,260
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ support ู„ู„ู€ waist ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฅูŠุฏู‡

506
00:32:18,260 --> 00:32:21,060
ูŠุญุท ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ waist ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฑุฉ ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง 

507
00:32:21,060 --> 00:32:25,260
support ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ orthopnea

508
00:32:25,260 --> 00:32:28,060
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† position ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€

509
00:32:28,060 --> 00:32:31,520
orthopnea ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุธู„ ููŠ sitting

510
00:32:31,520 --> 00:32:34,780
position ุฃูˆ standing position ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู†ูุณ

511
00:32:34,780 --> 00:32:38,460
ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู†ุงู… ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชู„ู‚ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

512
00:32:38,460 --> 00:32:42,440
ู‡ูˆ 180 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู†ู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูุณ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

513
00:32:42,440 --> 00:32:45,600
Orthopnea ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ shortness of breath ู‡ูˆ ู†ุงูŠู…

514
00:32:45,600 --> 00:32:48,760
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุถุทุฑ ูŠู†ุนุฏู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุถุทุฑ ูŠู†ุงู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†

515
00:32:48,760 --> 00:32:51,620
ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ูˆูŠุญุท ู…ุฎุฏุงุช ุนุดุงู† ูŠุธู„ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ููŠ sitting ุฃูˆ

516
00:32:51,620 --> 00:32:54,640
semi sitting position ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ patients ุทุจุนุงู‹

517
00:32:54,640 --> 00:32:59,540
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… cardiac ุฃูˆ pulmonary disease ุงู„ู€

518
00:32:59,540 --> 00:33:03,160
squat-down position ุงู„ู‚ุฑูุตุงุก ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูุตุงุก ู‡ุฏูˆู„

519
00:33:03,160 --> 00:33:05,320
ุจูŠุฌุฃู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ patients ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… congenital

520
00:33:05,320 --> 00:33:10,200
heart disease ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ congenital ุงู„ู€ atrial septal

521
00:33:10,200 --> 00:33:12,680
defect ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ventricular septal defect ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ

522
00:33:12,680 --> 00:33:14,920
ู„ู„ู€ tetralogy ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„

523
00:33:17,890 --> 00:33:22,950
valvostenosis ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ู€

524
00:33:22,950 --> 00:33:26,310
patient keeping the squat position ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูุตุงุก

525
00:33:26,310 --> 00:33:30,690
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุถูŠุน ุงู„ู€ cyanosis ูˆ ูŠุถูŠุน ุงู„ุฎู†ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€

526
00:33:30,690 --> 00:33:35,650
compulsive rest position ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ patient ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„

527
00:33:35,650 --> 00:33:40,190
ูŠุนู…ู„ rest ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€ activity ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุญุงุดู‰ ุงู„ู€ chest

528
00:33:40,190 --> 00:33:42,070
pain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ angina

529
00:33:42,070 --> 00:33:46,230
pectoris ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ู‡ุฑูŠุงู‹ ุจูŠุถุทุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฌู„ุณ ุจูŠุถุทุฑ

530
00:33:46,230 --> 00:33:50,550
ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฎูุถ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ activity ุชุจุนู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุญุงุดู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

531
00:33:50,550 --> 00:33:54,960
ุงู„ู€ chest pain ุงู„ู€ Opistotonos ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† rigidity of

532
00:33:54,960 --> 00:33:57,900
the back muscles ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ back

533
00:33:57,900 --> 00:34:00,520
muscles ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† hyper extension of the

534
00:34:00,520 --> 00:34:05,980
back muscle ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ infection ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠุชุงู†ูˆุณ

535
00:34:05,980 --> 00:34:09,020
this

536
00:34:09,020 --> 00:34:11,540
is the typical position of patients with chronic

537
00:34:11,540 --> 00:34:16,040
obstructive pulmonary disease ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ patient ู†ุญูŠู

538
00:34:16,040 --> 00:34:18,420
ูƒุซูŠุฑ malnourished ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ prominent ููŠ ุงู„ู€

539
00:34:18,420 --> 00:34:21,640
intercostal spaces ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏู…

540
00:34:21,640 --> 00:34:27,420
ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ูˆ ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ lips ุงู„ุดูุงูŠู ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุจูƒูˆู†

541
00:34:27,420 --> 00:34:33,080
ุฒู…ูŠู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู†ูุณ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ

542
00:34:33,080 --> 00:34:36,760
ูŠุงุฎุฏ oxygen ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุจุจุทุก

543
00:34:36,760 --> 00:34:40,220
ู†ูˆุนุงู‹ ู…ุง ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ oxygen

544
00:34:40,220 --> 00:34:44,240
ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุตูˆู‰ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ gate ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ

545
00:34:44,240 --> 00:34:46,960
ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู†ุนู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ gate abnormalities ู…ู…ูƒู†

546
00:34:46,960 --> 00:34:50,260
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† hemiplegic ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดู„ู„ ููŠ

547
00:34:50,260 --> 00:34:53,560
ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ูˆ ุฑุฌู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡

548
00:34:53,560 --> 00:34:55,740
Parkinson ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ

549
00:34:55,740 --> 00:35:01,070
rigid stature ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ cerebellar ataxia

550
00:35:01,070 --> 00:35:04,630
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู† ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡

551
00:35:04,630 --> 00:35:06,890
foot drop ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ peripheral nerve injury

552
00:35:06,890 --> 00:35:09,930
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฌู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡

553
00:35:09,930 --> 00:35:12,930
sensory ataxia ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

554
00:35:12,930 --> 00:35:17,830
ุจูŠุฎุจุท ุฑุฌู„ู‡ ุฎุจุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง

555
00:35:17,830 --> 00:35:21,950
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ gate ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ู†ุญูุธ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ

556
00:35:21,950 --> 00:35:24,750
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู€ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุจุจู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

557
00:35:24,750 --> 00:35:28,350
ุจุณุจุจู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก

558
00:35:28,350 --> 00:35:31,430
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ patient

559
00:35:31,430 --> 00:35:36,010
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุดูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†

560
00:35:36,010 --> 00:35:38,910
position ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุตูˆุช ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ

561
00:35:38,910 --> 00:35:45,160
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆุฒู† ุฃูˆ body build ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ

562
00:35:45,160 --> 00:35:47,880
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ general physical

563
00:35:47,880 --> 00:35:52,160
examination ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ due to

564
00:35:52,160 --> 00:35:56,800
underlying condition personal hygiene ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุงู„ู€

565
00:35:56,800 --> 00:35:59,160
personal hygiene ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ body in general ู‡ู„

566
00:35:59,160 --> 00:36:02,120
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฌุณู…ู‡ ู†ุธูŠู ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŸ ู‡ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ good

567
00:36:02,120 --> 00:36:06,040
hygieneุŸ ุจูŠู†ุธู ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŸ ุงู„ู€ oral hygiene ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ

568
00:36:06,040 --> 00:36:09,900
ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ dental hygiene ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ ุงู„ู€ tooth

569
00:36:09,900 --> 00:36:14,680
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู€ nails ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hands ูˆ ุงู„ู€ foot ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆ ุงู„ู€

570
00:36:14,680 --> 00:36:18,680
breath ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ breath hygiene ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ

571
00:36:18,680 --> 00:36:22,860
ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ู€ dental hygiene ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ tooth hygiene ุงู„ู€

572
00:36:22,860 --> 00:36:25,040
nails ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง clubbing ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง

573
00:36:25,040 --> 00:36:27,720
koilonychia ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ

574
00:36:27,720 --> 00:36:30,240
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… iron deficiency anemia

575
00:36:30,240 --> 00:36:33,500
ุงู„ู€ leukonychia ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ chronic diseases ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€

576
00:36:33,500 --> 00:36:35,400
heart ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pulmonary disease ูˆ ุงู„ู€ palmar

577
00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:38,220
erythema ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ patients ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… liver

578
00:36:38,220 --> 00:36:40,760
cirrhosis ุฃูˆ portal hypertension

579
00:36:44,950 --> 00:36:48,390
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ portal hypertension ูˆ liver cirrhosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ

580
00:36:48,390 --> 00:36:50,970
ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† contracture of the palm of the hand ุงู„ู„ูŠ

581
00:36:50,970 --> 00:36:55,310
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏุŒ ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู€

582
00:36:55,310 --> 00:36:58,470
hepatic flapping tremor ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฑุฌูุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ

583
00:36:58,470 --> 00:37:03,890
ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ hepatic ุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ liver

584
00:37:03,890 --> 00:37:07,580
cirrhosis So this is the clubbing of the fingers

585
00:37:07,580 --> 00:37:12,060
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠู‡ test ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ test ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ

586
00:37:12,060 --> 00:37:17,640
normal ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ schamer window ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู…ู„

587
00:37:17,640 --> 00:37:20,380
opposition ู„ู„ู€ index fingers ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูˆ ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€ window

588
00:37:20,380 --> 00:37:23,280
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ diamond ุนุงู…ู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ

589
00:37:23,280 --> 00:37:25,860
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ

590
00:37:25,860 --> 00:37:29,520
clubbing ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑุด ุฅู†ู‡ุง diamond shape ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ schamer

591
00:37:29,520 --> 00:37:33,120
window ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง angle

592
00:37:33,120 --> 00:37:36,560
between the nail matrices ุฃูˆ between the origin of

593
00:37:36,560 --> 00:37:40,440
the nails ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ clubbing ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง

594
00:37:40,440 --> 00:37:44,540
ุงู„ุดู…ุฑุซ window ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ normal ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ

595
00:37:44,540 --> 00:37:47,600
ุชุญุช ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง clubbing

596
00:37:47,600 --> 00:37:52,340
fingers ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู†ู‚ูŠู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ clubbing ู…ู†

597
00:37:52,340 --> 00:37:58,070
ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุดู…ุฑุซ window ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดู…ุฑุซ sign ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ ู‡ู„ ููŠ

598
00:37:58,070 --> 00:38:04,250
elevation ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ distal phalangeal joints ูˆ ู…ุง

599
00:38:04,250 --> 00:38:09,750
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ interphalangeal joints ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… elevated

600
00:38:09,750 --> 00:38:14,640
angle ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ู„ูƒู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุฑุซ window ู‡ุฐู‡

601
00:38:14,640 --> 00:38:17,660
ูƒูˆูŠู„ูˆู†ูŠูƒูŠุง koilonychia ููŠ iron deficiency anemia

602
00:38:17,660 --> 00:38:21,980
ูˆุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู„ูˆู†ูŠูƒูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุจุงุฑูˆู†ูŠูƒูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูˆู†ูŠูƒูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ

603
00:38:21,980 --> 00:38:26,180
ุงู„ู€ heart and pulmonary disease ู†ูŠูƒูˆุชูŠู† ุงุณุชูŠู†ู†ุบ ู‚ุฏ

604
00:38:26,180 --> 00:38:28,340
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุธุงูุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง chronic

605
00:38:28,340 --> 00:38:32,320
smokers ุจูŠุฏุฎู†ูˆุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆ ู†ูŠูƒูˆู„ุงูŠุณูŠุฒ ุชุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุธุงูุฑ

606
00:38:32,320 --> 00:38:35,880
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ malnutrition ุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ infection

607
00:38:35,880 --> 00:38:39,060
Paronechia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ infection of the area

608
00:38:39,060 --> 00:38:43,630
surrounding the nail ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Onychomycosis

609
00:38:43,630 --> 00:38:46,010
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ fungal infection of the nails these

610
00:38:46,010 --> 00:38:48,170
are the hands palmar erythema the button

611
00:38:48,170 --> 00:38:56,900
contracture and so on palmar erythema yes this is

612
00:38:56,900 --> 00:39:01,040
infarction ููŠ ุงู„ู€ splinter hemorrhage ุฃูˆ

613
00:39:01,040 --> 00:39:03,140
infarctions ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ infective

614
00:39:03,140 --> 00:39:05,640
endocarditis ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ right side ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ left side

615
00:39:05,640 --> 00:39:08,240
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ right side ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ finger

616
00:39:08,240 --> 00:39:11,280
ุงู„ูˆุณุทุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ middle finger ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุงุถ ุณุงุฑุชุงู„ูˆุฑ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ

617
00:39:11,280 --> 00:39:15,120
ุงู„ู€ spasm of the muscles spasm of the arteries the

618
00:39:15,120 --> 00:39:18,080
muscle of the arteries ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

619
00:39:18,080 --> 00:39:20,400
Raynaud syndrome ุงู„ู€ Raynaud syndrome ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

620
00:39:20,400 --> 00:39:22,940
vasospastic disease of the small vessels of the

621
00:39:22,940 --> 00:39:26,960
hands and legs ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุน ุจุฑูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆ

622
00:39:26,960 --> 00:39:31,740
ูˆุงู„ุฃุฌูˆุงุก ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฏุฉ this is pellagra of the

623
00:39:31,740 --> 00:39:34,380
skin and pigmentation of the skin ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง ููŠ

624
00:39:34,380 --> 00:39:37,260
ุงู„ู€ general appearance ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ niacin deficiency

625
00:39:39,950 --> 00:39:43,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ vitamins ุงู„ู€ spider nevi ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

626
00:39:43,590 --> 00:39:46,470
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† telangiectasia ุงู„ุชูˆุณุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ

627
00:39:46,470 --> 00:39:50,330
ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ skin ููŠ ุงู„ู€ arms ุฃูˆ ููŠ

628
00:39:50,330 --> 00:39:53,490
ุงู„ู€ forearmsุŒ ุงู„ู€ bruisingุŒ ุงู„ู€ bruising ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

629
00:39:53,490 --> 00:39:58,730
ุงู„ูƒุฏู…ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑุดุญ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ skin ูˆ

630
00:39:58,730 --> 00:40:03,290
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ bruising ุจูŠุนูƒุณ platelet dysfunction ุฃูˆ

631
00:40:03,290 --> 00:40:05,890
platelet decrease in number ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ

632
00:40:05,890 --> 00:40:08,510
ุงู„ุตูุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

633
00:40:08,510 --> 00:40:12,130
coagulation mechanismุŒ ุงู„ู€ wasting of the muscles,

634
00:40:12,250 --> 00:40:14,950
muscle wasting ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† malnutrition ุฃูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

635
00:40:14,950 --> 00:40:18,030
chronic diseaseุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ scratch marks ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุญูƒ

636
00:40:18,030 --> 00:40:21,830
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ long standing jaundice ุฃูˆ

637
00:40:21,830 --> 00:40:24,530
chronic cholestasisุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† jaundice

638
00:40:24,530 --> 00:40:27,190
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ jaundice ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ blue ribbon irritant

639
00:40:27,190 --> 00:40:31,690
ู„ู„ู€ skinุŒ ุจูŠุฑุชูƒุจ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ irritation ุจูŠุนู…ู„ scratching

640
00:40:31,690 --> 00:40:36,850
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ itchingุŒ ุงู„ู€ face ูˆ ุงู„ู€ eyes ููŠ

641
00:40:36,850 --> 00:40:39,850
ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ face ูˆ ุงู„ู€ eyes ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰

642
00:40:39,850 --> 00:40:42,310
ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… iron deficiency ูˆ

643
00:40:42,310 --> 00:40:46,030
ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง in general ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ conjunctiva pale

644
00:40:46,030 --> 00:40:50,290
ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ conjunctiva ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ eye ุจู†ู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€

645
00:40:50,290 --> 00:40:54,640
lower eyelid ูˆ ุจู†ุดุฏู‡ ู„ุชุญุชุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌูู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ

646
00:40:54,640 --> 00:41:00,180
ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ conjunctiva ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฃุญู…ุฑ

647
00:41:00,180 --> 00:41:04,160
ูˆุฑุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู‡ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠุงุถุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠุงุถู‡ุง ุฏูŠ

648
00:41:04,160 --> 00:41:07,760
ุจุชูƒูˆู† .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ sclera

649
00:41:07,760 --> 00:41:11,260
ุจู†ุดูˆู ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ jaundice ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ iritisุŒ ุงู„ู€ iritis

650
00:41:11,260 --> 00:41:14,360
ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ patients ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… chronic

651
00:41:14,360 --> 00:41:17,080
inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease and

652
00:41:17,080 --> 00:41:20,520
ulcerative colitisุŒ ุงู„ู€ Kayser-Fleischer ring ุงู„ู„ูŠ

653
00:41:20,520 --> 00:41:23,320
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ring ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ iris ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

654
00:41:23,320 --> 00:41:25,940
ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุงุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุฑุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Wilson's disease

655
00:41:25,940 --> 00:41:30,740
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ copper storage disease ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุญุงุณ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ

656
00:41:30,740 --> 00:41:36,100
ุงู„ู†ุญุงุณ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€

657
00:41:36,100 --> 00:41:38,830
liver ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ู€ Wilson's diseaseุŒ ุงู„ู€

658
00:41:38,830 --> 00:41:42,030
Xanthelasma ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ fat deposition ุงู„ู„ูŠ

659
00:41:42,030 --> 00:41:45,530
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฌููˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนูƒุณ primary biliary

660
00:41:45,530 --> 00:41:48,510
cirrhosis ุฃูˆ hyperlipidemiaุŒ ุงู„ู€ Parotid

661
00:41:48,510 --> 00:41:51,290
enlargement ููŠ ุงู„ู€ alcoholism ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ patient ุนู†ุฏู‡

662
00:41:51,290 --> 00:41:53,570
ุฃุณูŠู…ุชุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ face ุจูŠูƒูˆู† one of the parotid is

663
00:41:53,570 --> 00:41:56,350
larger than the other oneุŒ this is jaundice and

664
00:41:56,350 --> 00:41:59,310
this is the eye expression of the jaundiceุŒ ุทุจุนุง

665
00:41:59,310 --> 00:42:01,430
ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ูŠุงู„ูŠ which is discoloration of the sclera

666
00:42:03,060 --> 00:42:05,960
ุงู„ู€ P conjunctiva due to severe anemia ู…ู…ูƒู†

667
00:42:05,960 --> 00:42:10,200
ู†ู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ examination conjunctival color due

668
00:42:10,200 --> 00:42:14,620
to anemia and this is the jaundiceุŒ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

669
00:42:14,620 --> 00:42:18,200
eyes ุจู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุจู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ sclera ููŠ

670
00:42:18,200 --> 00:42:23,600
ุงู„ุฌูู† ุงู„ุณูู„ุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌูู† ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฌูู† ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ

671
00:42:23,600 --> 00:42:29,400
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ููŠ jaundice ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ normal hand

672
00:42:29,400 --> 00:42:31,320
ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ jaundiced handุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู€

673
00:42:31,320 --> 00:42:33,680
yellowish discoloration of the skinุŒ yellowish

674
00:42:33,680 --> 00:42:38,760
change of the hand colorุŒ yes this is the

675
00:42:38,760 --> 00:42:42,000
jaundiceุŒ different types of jaundice ููŠ ุงู„ู€ faceุŒ

676
00:42:42,000 --> 00:42:46,220
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ eyes ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ handsุŒ Parotid enlargement ููŠ

677
00:42:46,220 --> 00:42:50,100
ุงู„ู€ alcoholism ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง xanthelasmaุŒ fat builds up under

678
00:42:50,100 --> 00:42:54,060
the surface of the skinุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฌููˆู†ุŒ

679
00:42:54,060 --> 00:42:58,670
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ fat depositionุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mouth ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ breath

680
00:42:58,670 --> 00:43:02,110
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูˆ ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ lipsุŒ angular stomatitis ู‚ุฏ

681
00:43:02,110 --> 00:43:05,990
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ chronic conditions ุฃูˆ ู„ู‡

682
00:43:05,990 --> 00:43:10,550
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ oral and skin cancersุŒ ุงู„ุชู‡ูŠุจุงุช ุงู„ุดูุฉ

683
00:43:10,550 --> 00:43:14,630
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดูุฉ ุฃูˆ cheilitisุŒ ุงู„ู€ ulcerations ู…ู…ูƒู†

684
00:43:14,630 --> 00:43:17,190
ู†ู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ aphthous ulcers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Behรงet's

685
00:43:17,190 --> 00:43:20,830
disease ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ buccal ulcerations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ

686
00:43:20,830 --> 00:43:24,730
ุงู„ู€ viral infections ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ulceration ุจุชูƒูˆู†

687
00:43:24,730 --> 00:43:29,590
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูู… ู…ู† ุฌูˆุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ pigmentation of the lips

688
00:43:29,590 --> 00:43:33,750
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ polyposis ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช Peutz-Jeghers

689
00:43:33,750 --> 00:43:37,290
syndrome ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hamartomatous polyposis

690
00:43:37,290 --> 00:43:40,070
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ colon ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

691
00:43:40,070 --> 00:43:44,210
pigmentation of the skinุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ gumsุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ gingivitis

692
00:43:44,210 --> 00:43:47,230
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ bleedingุŒ ุงู„ู€ candida ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pigmentation ุงู„ู€

693
00:43:47,230 --> 00:43:50,030
tongueุŒ atrophic glossitis and leukoplakia

694
00:43:52,260 --> 00:43:56,280
ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูˆุจู„ุงูƒูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจู‚ุน ุจูŠุถุงุก ุนู„ู‰

695
00:43:56,280 --> 00:43:59,160
ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ cancer of the

696
00:43:59,160 --> 00:44:02,180
tongue ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ inflammatory conditions of the

697
00:44:02,180 --> 00:44:06,340
tongue ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ fungal infectionsุŒ atrophic

698
00:44:06,340 --> 00:44:09,760
glossitis and thrushุŒ ุงู„ู€ thrush ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุบุดุงุก

699
00:44:09,760 --> 00:44:12,320
ุฃุจูŠุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ viral

700
00:44:12,320 --> 00:44:16,380
infections ููŠ

701
00:44:16,380 --> 00:44:20,670
ุงู„ู€ neck and the chest we have to observe for ุฃูŠ

702
00:44:20,670 --> 00:44:25,070
ุฃุณูŠู…ุชุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ neckุŸ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ูƒุชู„ุŸ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฃุณูŠู…ุชุฑูŠุŸ

703
00:44:25,070 --> 00:44:27,250
ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ neck ู„ุง ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ ุงู„ู€ right

704
00:44:27,250 --> 00:44:29,890
side ู„ุง ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ left sideุŸ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰

705
00:44:29,890 --> 00:44:32,510
ุงู„ู€ right ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ leftุŸ ุงู„ู€ left

706
00:44:32,510 --> 00:44:34,810
supraclavicular fossa ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Virchow's lymph

707
00:44:34,810 --> 00:44:38,050
nodeุŒ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ lymph node ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

708
00:44:38,050 --> 00:44:41,740
supraclavicular region ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ left sideุŒ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃู†

709
00:44:41,740 --> 00:44:46,000
ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง lymphadenopathy ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุดูƒ ุฃู† ููŠ cancer

710
00:44:46,000 --> 00:44:48,700
below the diaphragm ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ stomach ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

711
00:44:48,700 --> 00:44:51,820
colonุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Virchow's sign ู‡ู†ุง

712
00:44:51,820 --> 00:44:55,820
gynecomastiaุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ patient ุนู†ุฏู‡ gynecomastia

713
00:44:55,820 --> 00:44:58,740
ุงู„ู€ male patient ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ hormonal disturbance ุฃูˆ

714
00:44:58,740 --> 00:45:04,500
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ tumorุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ symmetry of the chest ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€

715
00:45:04,500 --> 00:45:09,540
chest ูŠุจุฏูˆ symmetrical ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุŒ This is the typical

716
00:45:09,540 --> 00:45:12,420
face of hyperthyroidismุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€

717
00:45:12,420 --> 00:45:14,920
exophthalmos ูˆ ุงู„ู€ goiter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ neckุŒ ุงู„ู€

718
00:45:14,920 --> 00:45:18,820
mass ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ neckุŒ ุงู„ู€ skin ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

719
00:45:18,820 --> 00:45:21,340
external surface ูˆ ุงู„ู€ external cover of the body

720
00:45:21,340 --> 00:45:25,120
ุงู„ู€ skin is the largest organ of the bodyุŒ one of

721
00:45:25,120 --> 00:45:27,900
the best indications of general healthุŒ ุงู„ู€ skin

722
00:45:27,900 --> 00:45:31,120
condition ุณูˆุงุก ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ colorุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

723
00:45:31,120 --> 00:45:33,980
masses ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ lesions ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†

724
00:45:34,320 --> 00:45:37,520
integrity of the skinุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ healthy skin ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง

725
00:45:37,520 --> 00:45:40,640
ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช malnutrition ุฃูˆ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ูู‚ุฏุงู†

726
00:45:40,640 --> 00:45:45,520
ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุชุดู‚ู‚ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ulcerationsุŒ ูƒู„

727
00:45:45,520 --> 00:45:49,180
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ general healthุŒ so the

728
00:45:49,180 --> 00:45:51,940
examination of the skin is dependent on inspection

729
00:45:51,940 --> 00:45:55,360
mainlyุŒ but palpation of the skin lesion must also

730
00:45:55,360 --> 00:45:58,790
be performedุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ color changes can include

731
00:45:58,790 --> 00:46:04,070
colorุŒ ุงู„ู€ skin can be pale ุจุงู‡ุช ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช

732
00:46:04,070 --> 00:46:07,610
ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ cyanosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰

733
00:46:07,610 --> 00:46:11,310
ุฒุฑู‚ุงุกุŒ yellowish skin ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ jaundice ุฃูˆ

734
00:46:11,310 --> 00:46:14,750
ุงู„ูŠุฑู‚ุงู†ุŒ redness of the skin ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ infections

735
00:46:14,750 --> 00:46:17,110
ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ metabolic ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ endocrine

736
00:46:17,110 --> 00:46:21,750
diseasesุŒ pigmentation of the skin ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€

737
00:46:21,750 --> 00:46:25,130
pigmented lesion ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ melanoma ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู€

738
00:46:25,130 --> 00:46:27,950
discolorationุŒ ุงู„ู€ discoloration ู‚ุฏ ูŠุดู…ู„ ุฃุดูŠุงุก

739
00:46:27,950 --> 00:46:31,850
ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† pigmented lesions ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†

740
00:46:31,850 --> 00:46:35,330
pigmented ู…ุน reddish discoloration ุฃูˆ ู…ุน jaundice

741
00:46:35,330 --> 00:46:39,690
ูŠุนู†ูŠ combination of things ุฃูˆ loss of the pigment

742
00:46:39,690 --> 00:46:46,350
of the skin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ vitiligo ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ loss

743
00:46:46,350 --> 00:46:49,770
of melaninุŒ discoloration due to loss of melanin

744
00:46:50,260 --> 00:46:53,280
ุทุจุนุง this is the cyanosisุŒ peripheral cyanosis of

745
00:46:53,280 --> 00:46:58,840
the hands below the nail matrix ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†

746
00:46:58,840 --> 00:47:02,080
ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…

747
00:47:02,080 --> 00:47:05,420
chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseุŒ ุงู„ู€ cyanosis

748
00:47:05,420 --> 00:47:09,580
ุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ cardiac diseaseุŒ heart diseaseุŒ ุทุจุนุง

749
00:47:09,580 --> 00:47:12,280
this is central cyanosis of the tongueุŒ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ

750
00:47:12,280 --> 00:47:12,940
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ normal 

751
00:47:16,070 --> 00:47:21,650
cyanosis of the nails of the toes of the feet

752
00:47:21,650 --> 00:47:24,850
erythema of the face ุชุญุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง

753
00:47:24,850 --> 00:47:28,230
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู„ different conditions infectious ุฃูˆ

754
00:47:28,230 --> 00:47:32,190
metabolic ุฃูˆ endocrine conditions ุฃูˆ allergy

755
00:47:32,190 --> 00:47:37,910
ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุชุณุจุจู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง this is

756
00:47:37,910 --> 00:47:43,800
different types of cyanosis  ููˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ infants

757
00:47:43,800 --> 00:47:46,660
ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… congenital heart

758
00:47:46,660 --> 00:47:52,380
disease yes this

759
00:47:52,380 --> 00:47:55,620
is peripheral vascular disease ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡

760
00:47:55,620 --> 00:47:58,340
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ discoloration of the skin ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ skin

761
00:47:58,340 --> 00:48:01,960
ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ discoloration of the skin of the feet ููŠ ุงู„

762
00:48:01,960 --> 00:48:04,460
peripheral vascular disease ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุถูŠู‚

763
00:48:04,460 --> 00:48:07,100
ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ atherosclerosis ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ

764
00:48:07,100 --> 00:48:11,650
stenosis ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ู„ู€ change ููŠ ุงู„

765
00:48:11,650 --> 00:48:13,870
skin color, discoloration ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ

766
00:48:13,870 --> 00:48:16,630
ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุบุงู…ุฌุฉุŒ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ pigmented ุบุงู…ู‚ ุฃูˆ ischemic

767
00:48:16,630 --> 00:48:19,830
areas ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ulceration ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡

768
00:48:19,830 --> 00:48:23,510
ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญุณ ุงู„ pulse ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ pulse ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด 

769
00:48:23,510 --> 00:48:24,030
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

770
00:48:26,870 --> 00:48:29,070
ุงู„ููŠุชูŠู„ูŠุบูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ discoloration, loss of

771
00:48:29,070 --> 00:48:32,310
pigment, loss of melanin pigment ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

772
00:48:32,310 --> 00:48:35,470
ููŠู‡ุง loss of melanin deposition ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ

773
00:48:35,470 --> 00:48:38,990
ุจูŠุงุถ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ููŠุชูŠู„ูŠุบูˆ ู‚ุฏ

774
00:48:38,990 --> 00:48:42,370
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุนู† ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ูˆู‚ุฏ

775
00:48:42,370 --> 00:48:48,170
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒู… ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ู‚ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

776
00:48:48,170 --> 00:48:51,150
ุนู† vitiligo ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุบู†ุงู† ูˆ

777
00:48:51,150 --> 00:48:54,550
ุงู„ูˆุฑู…ูˆุด ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุดูˆูุชูˆู‡ุง ููŠ

778
00:48:54,550 --> 00:48:57,550
ุญูŠุงุชูƒู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ albinism

779
00:48:57,550 --> 00:49:02,830
Leukoplakia ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ Leukoplakia ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู† ุงู„

780
00:49:02,830 --> 00:49:06,360
tongue ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ tumor/cancer ููŠ ุงู„ tongue

781
00:49:06,360 --> 00:49:09,820
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ precancerous lesion ูˆูƒุฌูŠู†ุงู„ูŠุฉ

782
00:49:09,820 --> 00:49:12,360
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง leukoplakia ุจุชูƒูˆู† patches developed in the

783
00:49:12,360 --> 00:49:16,400
female external genitalia ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ tongue ุทุจุนุง ูˆุทุจุนุง

784
00:49:16,400 --> 00:49:20,440
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุชุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ diagnostic workup to

785
00:49:20,440 --> 00:49:23,540
rule out cancer of the skin or cancer of the

786
00:49:23,540 --> 00:49:27,600
tongue ุงู„ุฑุงุดุฒ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ skin rash ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ skin

787
00:49:27,600 --> 00:49:30,620
ุทุจุนุง frequently one manifestation of systemic

788
00:49:30,620 --> 00:49:33,320
disease ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ they are important for the

789
00:49:33,320 --> 00:49:36,720
diagnosis of some special disease ุทุจุนุง different

790
00:49:36,720 --> 00:49:39,280
rash may occur ููŠ ุงู„ infectious disease,

791
00:49:40,840 --> 00:49:43,300
dermatological disease or drug or allergic

792
00:49:43,300 --> 00:49:46,240
material ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุจุชุณุจุจ ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ rash

793
00:49:46,240 --> 00:49:49,960
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ skin ุฃูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง pigmented lesions

794
00:49:49,960 --> 00:49:56,890
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ rash ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุนุฏุฉ ุฃูˆุตุงู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† regular

795
00:49:56,890 --> 00:50:00,430
or irregular pattern ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† sharp or dull

796
00:50:00,430 --> 00:50:03,530
edges ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ type of rashes ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ macules

797
00:50:03,530 --> 00:50:06,750
ุงู„ macules ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุจู‚ุน ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„

798
00:50:06,750 --> 00:50:09,590
Rosula ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฑุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจู‚ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฑุฏูŠ

799
00:50:09,590 --> 00:50:12,310
ูˆููŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ papules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† elevated

800
00:50:12,310 --> 00:50:15,630
over the surface of the skin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰

801
00:50:15,630 --> 00:50:19,700
ุณุทุญ ุงู„ skin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญูŠุท ููŠู‡ุง ูˆููŠ maculopapular ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

802
00:50:19,700 --> 00:50:22,180
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ urticaria ุงู„ู„ูŠ

803
00:50:22,180 --> 00:50:26,300
ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจู‚ุน ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ

804
00:50:26,300 --> 00:50:29,980
ุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ elevated above the

805
00:50:29,980 --> 00:50:33,520
surface of the skin ูˆ ุจุชุฎุชููŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฎุชููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ

806
00:50:33,520 --> 00:50:40,420
these are the macules ููŠ ุงู„ neck area the change of

807
00:50:40,420 --> 00:50:43,160
the skin texture ูˆ ุงู„ thickness ุทุจุนุง ุจูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

808
00:50:43,160 --> 00:50:47,360
ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ this is the Rosula Rosula of the abdomen

809
00:50:47,360 --> 00:50:51,440
yes ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ infectious disease

810
00:50:51,440 --> 00:50:54,780
ููŠ ุงู„ scarlet fever ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ children

811
00:50:55,590 --> 00:51:00,590
ุฃูˆ drug rashes ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ measles ุงู„ papule elevated

812
00:51:00,590 --> 00:51:03,870
over the surface of the skin ูู‡ุฐุง ุจู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„

813
00:51:03,870 --> 00:51:06,410
macule ูˆ ุงู„ macule ูˆ ุงู„ papule both of them

814
00:51:06,410 --> 00:51:08,110
combined with each other ูˆ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„

815
00:51:08,110 --> 00:51:11,050
urticaria ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ hives ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† raised

816
00:51:11,050 --> 00:51:15,570
red discs ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ discs ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุงุต ู‡ูŠูƒุฉ

817
00:51:15,570 --> 00:51:18,710
above the surface of the skin ูˆ they are often

818
00:51:18,710 --> 00:51:22,630
very itchy which come and go ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ

819
00:51:22,630 --> 00:51:26,270
ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ hives ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏ

820
00:51:26,270 --> 00:51:29,650
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ skin ููŠู‡ allergy ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„

821
00:51:29,650 --> 00:51:34,790
chemical materials ุฃูˆ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ

822
00:51:34,790 --> 00:51:39,530
ูƒุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุบุจุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡

823
00:51:39,530 --> 00:51:43,300
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุจุจ ุงู„ urticaria ุฃูˆ ุงู„ hives this is

824
00:51:43,300 --> 00:51:46,700
the herpes zoster virus ูˆ skin condition ููŠ ุงู„

825
00:51:46,700 --> 00:51:50,440
herpes zoster ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง vesicles ูŠุนู†ูŠ

826
00:51:50,440 --> 00:51:56,280
ุฃูƒูŠุงุณ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูุฌุงุฌูŠุน ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุงุฆู„ this is

827
00:51:56,280 --> 00:51:59,160
the subcutaneous hemorrhage bleeding into the skin

828
00:51:59,160 --> 00:52:01,980
ุทุจุนุง subcutaneous hemorrhage ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุดู‚ุฉ ุนู†

829
00:52:01,980 --> 00:52:05,830
ุงู„ trauma ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุฎุฐ ู„ูƒู…ุฉ ููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุฐ ุจูˆูƒุณ ููŠ

830
00:52:05,830 --> 00:52:08,630
ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุฒุฑุงุนูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุฑุดุญ

831
00:52:08,630 --> 00:52:11,870
ุชุญุช ุงู„ skin ูˆ ูŠุชุฌู…ุน ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจู‡ุง ู„ู„

832
00:52:11,870 --> 00:52:14,650
trauma ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ coagulation

833
00:52:14,650 --> 00:52:18,930
mechanism ุฃูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ platelet mechanism ูˆููŠ

834
00:52:18,930 --> 00:52:21,650
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฉ ุฃูˆุตุงู ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„

835
00:52:21,650 --> 00:52:24,830
small hemorrhage ุฃูˆ ุงู„ small blood under the skin

836
00:52:24,830 --> 00:52:27,390
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ size ุชุจุนู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ

837
00:52:27,390 --> 00:52:31,430
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ petechia ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ purpura ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู„ุฎู…ุณ ู…ู„ูŠ

838
00:52:31,430 --> 00:52:34,790
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฌู… ุจู‚ุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ skin ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„

839
00:52:34,790 --> 00:52:39,470
ecchymosis ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† five ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„

840
00:52:39,470 --> 00:52:43,430
lesion ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ

841
00:52:43,430 --> 00:52:46,970
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ swelling ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุฏูŠ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง hematoma

842
00:52:47,220 --> 00:52:50,260
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€

843
00:52:50,260 --> 00:52:54,040
Petechia , purpura, ecchymosis ูˆ ุงู„ hematoma

844
00:52:56,280 --> 00:53:00,160
Spider angioma ุฃูˆ Spider nevi ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชูˆุณุน

845
00:53:00,160 --> 00:53:03,160
ู„ู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„

846
00:53:03,160 --> 00:53:07,280
spider angioma ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lesion ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุญู…ุฑุงุก  ููŠ

847
00:53:07,280 --> 00:53:11,720
ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูˆ reddish extension radiate ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ

848
00:53:11,720 --> 00:53:15,800
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒุซุฑ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ

849
00:53:15,800 --> 00:53:19,860
liver disease spider angioma ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„

850
00:53:19,860 --> 00:53:24,620
skin ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ liver disease ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช

851
00:53:24,620 --> 00:53:28,100
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ dilated vessels ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ umbilicus

852
00:53:28,100 --> 00:53:31,860
ููŠ ุงู„ veins ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ umbilicus ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Caput medusae

853
00:53:31,860 --> 00:53:39,190
spider angioma ุงู„ุฅุฏูŠู…ุฉ Excessive build-up of fluid

854
00:53:39,190 --> 00:53:42,050
in the tissues ุทุจุนุง either occurs throughout the

855
00:53:42,050 --> 00:53:45,750
body ุงู„ุฅุฏูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฑุงูƒู… ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…

856
00:53:45,750 --> 00:53:49,130
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ู„ู€ generalized swelling ุฃูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู†

857
00:53:49,130 --> 00:53:52,890
limited ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… localized swelling

858
00:53:52,890 --> 00:53:55,670
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช generalized ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู‡ุง relation

859
00:53:55,670 --> 00:53:59,310
ู„ู„ cardiac disease ุฃูˆ ุงู„ .. ุฃูˆ ุงู„ .. renal disease

860
00:53:59,310 --> 00:54:02,110
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ nephrotic syndrome ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ congestive

861
00:54:02,110 --> 00:54:05,370
heart failure ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช localized ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ

862
00:54:05,370 --> 00:54:09,770
ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅุฏูŠู…ุฉ it

863
00:54:09,770 --> 00:54:14,090
can be either pitting ู„ูˆ ุถุบุทู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุญูุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ

864
00:54:14,090 --> 00:54:17,710
non-pitting ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุถุบุทู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุชุฑุฌุน ู„ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง

865
00:54:17,710 --> 00:54:20,150
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ swelling ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ ุงุณูู†ุฌ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุถุบุท

866
00:54:20,150 --> 00:54:23,590
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ pitting

867
00:54:23,590 --> 00:54:27,470
ุงู„ุฅุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุฅูŠุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุฑู…ู„ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุญุท ุฅุตุจุน

868
00:54:27,470 --> 00:54:30,630
ููŠ ุฑู…ู„ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุญูุฑุฉ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฅุตุจุน ุงู„ุญูุฑุฉ

869
00:54:30,630 --> 00:54:35,660
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฒูˆู„ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชุฎุชููŠ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„

870
00:54:35,660 --> 00:54:38,540
edema mild, moderate or severe ุงู„ facial edema,

871
00:54:38,660 --> 00:54:42,380
peripheral edema, mild type ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ

872
00:54:42,380 --> 00:54:43,880
ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ ..

873
00:54:46,740 --> 00:54:48,960
ููŠ ุงู„ face ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ endocrine disease ูˆ

874
00:54:48,960 --> 00:54:52,300
hypothyroidism ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ moderate generalized edema

875
00:54:52,300 --> 00:54:54,380
ูˆ ุงู„ severe generalized edema ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„

876
00:54:54,380 --> 00:54:57,520
ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ู€ body ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุนู† congestive

877
00:54:57,520 --> 00:55:02,440
heart failure ุฃูˆ severe renal disease ุฃูˆ renal 

878
00:55:02,440 --> 00:55:06,310
failure. This is the pitting  ูˆุฐู…ุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุถุบุท

879
00:55:06,310 --> 00:55:10,770
ุงู„ุญูุฑุฉ ุจุชุถู„ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง pitting ูˆููŠ non pitting ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

880
00:55:10,770 --> 00:55:14,950
ุจุชุฑุฌุน ู„ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ pitting ูˆุฐู…ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ

881
00:55:14,950 --> 00:55:18,570
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ grade ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ mild pitting

882
00:55:18,570 --> 00:55:23,690
moderate pitting and severe pitting ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง 

883
00:55:23,690 --> 00:55:27,610
grading ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฌุฏูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุญูุฑุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€

884
00:55:27,610 --> 00:55:30,630
skin ูˆุฌุฏูŠุด ุทูˆู„ุช ุงู„ุญูุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฑุฌุนุช ู„ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ

885
00:55:34,950 --> 00:55:38,290
yes, this is periorbital edema found in a patient

886
00:55:38,290 --> 00:55:41,590
with thyrotoxicosis. ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู€ protrusion of the

887
00:55:41,590 --> 00:55:44,690
eyeballs ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู€ periorbital edema ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

888
00:55:44,690 --> 00:55:49,850
ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ small abdomen below the eyes ุฃูˆ small fat

889
00:55:49,850 --> 00:55:53,810
ุฃูˆ fat deposition below the eyes. ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ typical

890
00:55:53,810 --> 00:55:56,570
face of Graves disease thyrotoxicosis

891
00:55:58,520 --> 00:56:01,100
Examination of the lymph nodes and inspection of

892
00:56:01,100 --> 00:56:03,920
the lymph nodes of the neck. ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู€ lymph nodes

893
00:56:03,920 --> 00:56:07,480
are distributed all over the body. ุงู„ู€ general

894
00:56:07,480 --> 00:56:09,620
physical examination can only palpate the

895
00:56:09,620 --> 00:56:12,760
superficial lymph nodes ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

896
00:56:12,760 --> 00:56:16,060
neck ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ head ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

897
00:56:16,060 --> 00:56:19,540
axilla ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ inguinal area ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ

898
00:56:19,540 --> 00:56:25,840
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ elbow. ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ูุญุตู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช

899
00:56:25,840 --> 00:56:28,880
ุงู„ู€ general physical examination ูˆู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู€ lymph

900
00:56:28,880 --> 00:56:31,160
node groups ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ head ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€

901
00:56:31,160 --> 00:56:35,240
neck. Palpation of the cervical lymph nodes ู…ู‡ู…

902
00:56:37,410 --> 00:56:39,930
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ lymph node groups ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

903
00:56:39,930 --> 00:56:42,750
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ neck. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฐู‚ู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆุชุญุช

904
00:56:42,750 --> 00:56:46,190
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ submental ูˆsubmandibular. ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ

905
00:56:46,190 --> 00:56:48,010
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ tonsillar lymph nodes ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€

906
00:56:48,010 --> 00:56:51,590
jugular lymph nodes ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ superclavicular

907
00:56:51,590 --> 00:56:55,430
lymph nodes ูˆุงู„ู€ posterior triangle lymph nodes

908
00:56:55,430 --> 00:56:59,970
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู„ู€ para

909
00:57:03,570 --> 00:57:06,410
Paratracheal lymph nodes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ุนู†ู‚

910
00:57:06,410 --> 00:57:09,910
ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง. ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ we have to palpate ููŠ ุงู„ู€ general

911
00:57:09,910 --> 00:57:12,190
physical examination. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ

912
00:57:12,190 --> 00:57:15,270
ููŠู‡ุง cervical lymphadenopathy. Massive right sided

913
00:57:15,270 --> 00:57:18,310
cervical lymphadenopathy due to metastatic disease

914
00:57:18,310 --> 00:57:21,830
ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ metastatic disease ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

915
00:57:21,830 --> 00:57:25,570
cancer. Intraoral squamous cell carcinoma. This is

916
00:57:25,570 --> 00:57:28,730
the palpation of the elbow lymph node. Epitropial

917
00:57:28,730 --> 00:57:31,490
lymph node. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ palpation of the axilla ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช

918
00:57:31,490 --> 00:57:33,550
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ patients ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… breast pathology ุฃูˆ

919
00:57:33,550 --> 00:57:36,570
breast mass. We have to palpate the axilla very

920
00:57:36,570 --> 00:57:40,330
thoroughly ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนู†ุงูŠุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุง. This is the

921
00:57:40,330 --> 00:57:42,370
palpation of the axilla ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ left

922
00:57:42,370 --> 00:57:44,910
axillary lymphadenopathy ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† breast

923
00:57:44,910 --> 00:57:48,570
cancer ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† skin cancer ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€

924
00:57:48,570 --> 00:57:52,750
chest ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ upper abdomen. This is the

925
00:57:52,750 --> 00:57:56,850
vertical lymph node ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ left side ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ

926
00:57:56,850 --> 00:58:00,150
ุนู† superclavicular lymph node ูˆุงู„ู€ vertical rule

927
00:58:00,150 --> 00:58:03,730
ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ: if you have vertical lymphadenopathy

928
00:58:03,730 --> 00:58:07,270
ูŠุนู†ูŠ left superclavicular lymph node enlargement

929
00:58:07,270 --> 00:58:11,490
you have to suspect cancer below the diaphragm ููŠ

930
00:58:11,490 --> 00:58:14,410
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ abdomen ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู€ stomach

931
00:58:14,410 --> 00:58:14,950
cancer

932
00:58:17,610 --> 00:58:20,510
This is the dilated veins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ varicose

933
00:58:20,510 --> 00:58:22,950
veins. ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ skin ููŠ ุงู„ู€ general

934
00:58:22,950 --> 00:58:26,630
physical examination. ุงู„ู€ lymph nodes ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†

935
00:58:26,630 --> 00:58:30,650
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุชุฏุฎู…ู‡ุง lymphadenitis ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ

936
00:58:30,650 --> 00:58:34,170
ุชุฏุฎู…ู‡ุง chronic infections ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ tuberculosis ุฃูˆ

937
00:58:34,170 --> 00:58:37,830
malignant conditions ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ squamous ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู…ุง ุฒูŠ

938
00:58:37,830 --> 00:58:43,950
ุงู„ู€ breast cancer ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ genitourinary cancers. ู…ู…ูƒู†

939
00:58:43,950 --> 00:58:49,860
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† Blood Malignancy ุฃูˆ

940
00:58:49,860 --> 00:58:53,240
Hematological Malignancy ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ lymphoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ leukemia

941
00:58:53,240 --> 00:58:57,800
ุงู„ู€ vital signs. ุงู„ู€ pulse, ุงู„ู€ blood pressure ูˆุงู„ู€

942
00:58:57,800 --> 00:59:02,480
respiratory rate ูˆุงู„ู€ temperature. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ vital ุงู„ู€

943
00:59:02,480 --> 00:59:04,720
pulse ู…ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ radial pulse. ุงู„ู€ radial pulse ุฒูŠ

944
00:59:04,720 --> 00:59:07,560
ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ anatomical

945
00:59:07,560 --> 00:59:11,860
snuff box ูˆุฌุณุช medial ู„ู„ู€ anatomical snuff box and

946
00:59:11,860 --> 00:59:16,140
anterior to it ุจู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ radial pulse. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€

947
00:59:16,140 --> 00:59:18,760
radial pulse ุงู„ู€ normal range ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุณุชูŠู†

948
00:59:18,760 --> 00:59:21,260
ู„ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ children ุจุตูุฉ ุนุงู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ heart

949
00:59:21,260 --> 00:59:25,350
rate ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ adults ูƒู€ normal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†

950
00:59:25,350 --> 00:59:27,990
ููŠู‡ emotional stress ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ advanced

951
00:59:27,990 --> 00:59:32,490
age ุจุชุชู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ pulse ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ advanced age ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ

952
00:59:32,490 --> 00:59:35,350
ุงู„ู€ emotion ููŠ ุงู„ู€ childhood ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€ resting

953
00:59:35,350 --> 00:59:41,350
sleep ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุชู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ pulse. This is the

954
00:59:41,350 --> 00:59:44,350
pulse oximetry ุจูŠุฌูŠุณ ุงู„ู€ pulse ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจูŠุฌูŠุณ

955
00:59:44,350 --> 00:59:48,090
ุงู„ู€ saturation of the blood. ุงู„ู€ oxygen saturation of

956
00:59:48,090 --> 00:59:51,490
the blood. ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูƒู„.. ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููŠ ูƒู„

957
00:59:51,490 --> 00:59:54,110
ุงู„ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุนู†ุงูŠุฉ

958
00:59:54,110 --> 00:59:58,330
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช. This is temperature rectal

959
00:59:58,330 --> 01:00:00,910
temperature can be taken ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€

960
01:00:00,910 --> 01:00:02,850
temperature ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ most

961
01:00:02,850 --> 01:00:06,270
accurate one ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ core body temperature

962
01:00:06,270 --> 01:00:08,230
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ rectal temperature ููŠ ุงู„ู€ children

963
01:00:08,230 --> 01:00:11,030
ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ pediatric age group ููŠ ุงู„ู€

964
01:00:11,030 --> 01:00:14,110
adults ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ oral ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ auxiliary. ุงู„ู€ oral

965
01:00:14,110 --> 01:00:17,170
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ auxiliary temperature. ุงู„ู€ blood pressure ุฒูŠ

966
01:00:17,170 --> 01:00:21,590
ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง sphingomanometer ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡. ู…ู…ูƒู†

967
01:00:21,590 --> 01:00:25,050
ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ reading ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„

968
01:00:25,050 --> 01:00:29,150
digital ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุดูƒู„ digital ุฃูˆ ุจุดูƒู„

969
01:00:29,150 --> 01:00:32,910
automatic. ุทุจุนุง ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฃุญุณู†. These are the

970
01:00:32,910 --> 01:00:35,810
normal and abnormal ranges of the blood pressure.

971
01:00:36,370 --> 01:00:38,970
ู…ุชู‰ ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ hypertension ูˆpre hypertensionุŸ

972
01:00:38,970 --> 01:00:43,010
ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุจุชูˆุถุญ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† normal blood pressure

973
01:00:43,010 --> 01:00:46,590
ูˆุงู„ู€ hypertension. ุฌุฏูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุดุฎุต ู…ู†

974
01:00:46,590 --> 01:00:49,810
ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ. ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุนุฏุฉ ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†

975
01:00:49,810 --> 01:00:52,490
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hypertension ุชูˆุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ

976
01:00:52,490 --> 01:00:56,430
activity ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ single

977
01:00:56,430 --> 01:00:59,070
reading is not enough to establish the diagnosis

978
01:00:59,070 --> 01:01:02,010
of hypertension. We have to read it more than one

979
01:01:04,000 --> 01:01:07,240
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ outline of our lecture. ุงู„ู€ clinical

980
01:01:07,240 --> 01:01:10,820
examination. Personal information. ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ body

981
01:01:10,820 --> 01:01:13,940
build. ุงู„ู€ height, ุงู„ู€ weight, ุงู„ู€ body mass index, ุงู„ู€

982
01:01:13,940 --> 01:01:17,720
nutritional status, ุงู„ู€ gait, ุงู„ู€ pallor, ู‡ู„ ููŠู‡ jaundice

983
01:01:17,720 --> 01:01:21,380
ู…ุงููŠุด. Cyanosis, ุงู„ู€ clubbing, ุงู„ู€ edema ูˆุงู„ู€ lymph node

984
01:01:21,380 --> 01:01:24,200
enlargement. ุงู„ู€ central venous pressure ูˆุงู„ู€ vital

985
01:01:24,200 --> 01:01:27,200
signs. Temperature ูˆุงู„ู€ pulse ูˆุงู„ู€ respiratory rate

986
01:01:27,200 --> 01:01:30,620
ูˆุงู„ู€ blood pressure. ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก

987
01:01:30,620 --> 01:01:34,110
ุงู„ู€ physical examination. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ central venous

988
01:01:34,110 --> 01:01:37,610
pressure ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ูˆุถุน ุฎุงุต ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ physical

989
01:01:37,610 --> 01:01:40,910
examination ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ู€ jugular venous

990
01:01:40,910 --> 01:01:43,430
distinction ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ distinction ููŠ ุงู„ู€ jugular

991
01:01:43,430 --> 01:01:47,670
veins. ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ jugular veins ุจุงุฑุฒุฉ ูˆูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุชูุฎุฉ

992
01:01:47,670 --> 01:01:50,550
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุทุจุนุง jugular venous distinction ุจูŠุนูƒุณ

993
01:01:50,550 --> 01:01:54,170
cardiac disease, heart failure ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุนูƒุณ liver

994
01:01:54,170 --> 01:01:58,640
disease, portal hypertension ุฃูˆ liver cirrhosis. ุฅุฐุง

995
01:01:58,640 --> 01:02:01,640
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ clinical examination ู„ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูˆ

996
01:02:01,640 --> 01:02:05,820
ูŠูุถู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุนู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ general physical

997
01:02:05,820 --> 01:02:10,460
examination ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฅู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€

998
01:02:10,460 --> 01:02:14,500
general physical examination. ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงุญู†ุง

999
01:02:14,500 --> 01:02:17,500
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ systemic examination system by system ุจุนุฏ

1000
01:02:17,500 --> 01:02:19,880
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ cardiovascular, respiratory, abdomen,

1001
01:02:20,980 --> 01:02:24,200
hematological, excretory system **ูˆุงู„ู€** renal system

1002
01:02:24,200 --> 01:02:27,210
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ reproductive **ูˆุงู„ู€** endocrine **ูˆุงู„ู€** nervousูˆ

1003
01:02:27,210 --> 01:02:32,050
ุงู„ special sensations ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ examinations ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ูƒู„

1004
01:02:32,050 --> 01:02:34,150
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏู‰ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ general physical

1005
01:02:34,150 --> 01:02:37,630
examination ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ  ุฎู„ุตู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุชู…ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุญุตูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ

1006
01:02:37,630 --> 01:02:41,270
ุจุชู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู… ูˆ

1007
01:02:41,270 --> 01:02:43,530
ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุดูˆููƒู… ููŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ bridging course

1008
01:02:43,530 --> 01:02:47,290
ู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุดุงุช ูˆ ู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช

1009
01:02:47,290 --> 01:02:52,110
ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ patient oriented teaching ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน