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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง

2
00:00:05,550 --> 00:00:10,050
ุจูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ bit source or pressure

3
00:00:10,050 --> 00:00:15,330
ulcers ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง two presentations ูŠุนู†ูŠ two

4
00:00:15,330 --> 00:00:20,290
video will be sent for you ูˆุฃุทู…ู†ูƒู… ูƒู„ presentation

5
00:00:20,290 --> 00:00:28,870
ุญุตู„ุช ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ I hope that you will like it ูƒู…ุง

6
00:00:28,870 --> 00:00:37,920
ุชุนูˆุฏู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ topics ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ulcers

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00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:42,520
ุงู„ู€ definitionุŒ ุงู„ู€ epidemiologyุŒ ุงู„ู€ battle physiologyุŒ

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risk factorsุŒ ุงู„ู€ sizeุŒ ุงู„ู€ stagesุŒ ุงู„ู€

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00:00:46,960 --> 00:00:51,920
classificationุŒ ุงู„ู€ complicationsุŒ ุงู„ู€ test if

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00:00:51,920 --> 00:00:56,480
needed for diagnosisุŒ ุงู„ู€ treatment ูˆ ุงู„ู€ prevention

11
00:00:56,480 --> 00:01:07,710
ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช 88 ุณู†ุฉ ููŠ

12
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ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‡ุง ุบุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฃุฎุจุฑุชูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ 

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00:01:16,710 --> 00:01:19,730
ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ

14
00:01:19,730 --> 00:01:21,190
ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ

15
00:01:21,190 --> 00:01:22,510
ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ

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00:01:22,510 --> 00:01:22,550
ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ

17
00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:24,630
ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ

18
00:01:24,630 --> 00:01:29,970
ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช

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ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ

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00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:43,960
ุฅูŠู‡ ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ุงุฏู‰ ุณุคุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ ุฌูˆุงุจ No ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†

21
00:01:43,960 --> 00:01:50,520
other causes causing incontinence ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ 

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00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:56,180
UTI ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุฃู† ู…ุด ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ UTI ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุทู„ุงุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑ

23
00:01:56,180 --> 00:02:01,560
ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ูƒุงุฏุช ู‡ู†ุง

24
00:02:02,930 --> 00:02:09,570
ุณุคุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ "ุงู„ุฏุฑุฏูŠู†" ู‡ู… ููŠ ุฎุทุฑ ู„ู€ pressure

25
00:02:09,570 --> 00:02:16,210
ulcer "ู‡ู„ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ูุฉ ู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŸ" ุฅูŠุด

26
00:02:16,210 --> 00:02:24,230
ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ Yes ุฃูˆ NoุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ No ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง

27
00:02:24,230 --> 00:02:30,750
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูˆ later on ุทูŠุจุŒ

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00:02:30,750 --> 00:02:36,730
ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู„ู€ pressure ulcer developed ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ definition

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00:02:36,730 --> 00:02:44,970
ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ mattress ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ bone ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€

30
00:02:44,970 --> 00:02:53,990
weight of the patient ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง weight ู…ุนุจูˆู†ุฉ

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00:02:53,990 --> 00:02:55,930
ุจ 

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00:02:57,510 --> 00:03:03,150
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ pressure ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mattress ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง

33
00:03:03,150 --> 00:03:08,330
ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mattress ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุญู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง

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00:03:08,330 --> 00:03:16,450
ุจูŠุญุตู„ pressure ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ blood supply less ูˆ

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00:03:16,450 --> 00:03:23,330
later on ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ bed source ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง mattress

36
00:03:23,330 --> 00:03:31,720
ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง area of pressure ู‡ู†ุง opposite to bone

37
00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:36,580
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ weight ูุจุญุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ pressure ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€

38
00:03:36,580 --> 00:03:42,280
weight ุจูŠุญุตู„ drop in the blood supply in pavement

39
00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:48,320
ูุจุญุตู„ ู†ูƒุฑูˆุณูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† especially for a

40
00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:52,260
long time ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุซุงู†ูŠ

41
00:04:03,180 --> 00:04:08,740
ุงู„ู€ Epidemiology ูŠู‚ุงู„ ุฅู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†

42
00:04:08,740 --> 00:04:14,100
ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ูŠุชุฃุซุฑูˆู† ุจุงู„ู€ AIDS ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฑู„ูŠุŒ

43
00:04:14,100 --> 00:04:22,680
ุจุดุฑ ุฃุฑุซู„ุฒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ุดุฎุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ USA ู‚ุฏ ู…ุงุช ู…ู†

44
00:04:22,680 --> 00:04:29,420
ุงู„ู€ Health Study ููŠ ุนุงู… 1987 ู‚ุฏ ู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Pit

45
00:04:29,420 --> 00:04:32,700
cells ุทุจุนุงู‹

46
00:04:33,100 --> 00:04:39,000
ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†

47
00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:45,880
ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ bed sores ุฏูŠ develop in 60% of

48
00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:51,220
hospital patients ุงู„ู€ nursing homes patients ูˆ ุงู„ู€ home

49
00:04:51,220 --> 00:04:57,800
patients one third of patients underwent surgery for

50
00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:02,240
hip fracture ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ bedridden ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุญุตู„

51
00:05:02,240 --> 00:05:08,460
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนูŠุด ุจุดุฑ ู‚ู„ุณุฉ longer

52
00:05:08,460 --> 00:05:16,420
stay bedridden more to develop bed ulcers ุฃูˆ bed

53
00:05:16,420 --> 00:05:23,840
sores ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ series ูŠุนู†ูŠ thermodynamic

54
00:05:23,840 --> 00:05:24,560
factors

55
00:05:27,270 --> 00:05:31,210
surface interface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ุฅู† ู„ูˆ ุฌู„ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฏุฉ

56
00:05:31,210 --> 00:05:36,770
ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญุงู„ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† few ูŠุนู†ูŠ

57
00:05:36,770 --> 00:05:42,710
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ warm ุญุชู‰ ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ู†ุงุฆู… ู…ุฏุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชุญุณ ุฅู†

58
00:05:42,710 --> 00:05:48,090
under you ููŠ heat and temperature ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ heat ูˆ ุงู„ู€

59
00:05:48,090 --> 00:05:53,960
temperature ู…ุง ุจูŠู‡ุด antifragile ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุณุงุจู‚ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ

60
00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:58,740
ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ

61
00:05:58,740 --> 00:05:59,900
ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ

62
00:05:59,900 --> 00:06:04,860
ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ

63
00:06:04,860 --> 00:06:06,160
ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ

64
00:06:06,160 --> 00:06:06,420
ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ

65
00:06:06,420 --> 00:06:15,400
ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆู…ูŠ

66
00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:20,260
ุงู†

67
00:06:22,420 --> 00:06:25,580
ูˆุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ skin ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ learning ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

68
00:06:25,580 --> 00:06:30,320
ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุฌุงู„ูŠ ูˆ manufacturers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู†

69
00:06:30,320 --> 00:06:37,320
ุงู„ู€ fin ุงู„ู€ blood supply is less ุงู„ู€ glands ุจุชูƒูˆู†

70
00:06:37,320 --> 00:06:47,480
less ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ pressure ุทุจุนุง increased ูู‡ู†ุง

71
00:06:47,480 --> 00:06:50,620
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง more susceptible voltage ู„ู„ู€ blow

72
00:06:54,020 --> 00:06:59,040
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ forces ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ pressure ูˆุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง

73
00:06:59,040 --> 00:07:05,140
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ pressure in the capillaries ูŠู…ูƒู†

74
00:07:05,140 --> 00:07:09,900
maximum is 32 millimeter mercury ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ pressure

75
00:07:09,900 --> 00:07:14,220
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠimpair the blood supply to the tissue ููŠ

76
00:07:14,220 --> 00:07:18,440
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ refreshing ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌู‡ุฒูƒู… ู‡ูŠุด ู„ู‡ุง ููŠุฏูŠูˆ

77
00:07:19,420 --> 00:07:24,800
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง sliding or rolling ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ

78
00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:31,280
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง static pressure ู‡ุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูˆููŠ

79
00:07:31,280 --> 00:07:35,080
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุฎุงูŠู ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑุด ุงู„ู€ link

80
00:07:35,080 --> 00:07:39,940
ูุฃู†ุง ู†ุฒู„ุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ and I will show it to you

81
00:07:39,940 --> 00:07:45,920
in the next slide ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง sphere ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€

82
00:07:45,920 --> 00:07:53,430
sphere ุฃู†ุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ู†ุง skin moving against hard

83
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thing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ball ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ movement ุฅูŠุด can

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cause injuryุŸ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ static friction ุฃู†ุชูˆุง

85
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ุฃูŠุงู…ู†ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง static static ูˆ dynamic

86
00:08:10,950 --> 00:08:15,490
ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุด

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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ

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ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุทุจุนุง

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00:08:26,190 --> 00:08:31,210
ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก before you ูŠุนู†ูŠ show you the slide ู‡ุฐุง

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static pressure ู‡ู†ุง once you have mattress ุณูˆุงุก it

91
00:08:39,710 --> 00:08:39,930
is

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00:08:48,860 --> 00:08:56,490
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุณูˆู ูŠุดุงุฑูƒูƒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุนู…ู„

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comment I ended the previous lesson with a

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00:08:59,090 --> 00:09:02,370
question I asked you if the force of friction

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00:09:02,370 --> 00:09:04,890
comes into play only when the two things are in

96
00:09:04,890 --> 00:09:08,890
relative motion let's discuss this in detail let's

97
00:09:08,890 --> 00:09:11,350
say you want to move a stationary sofa in your

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00:09:11,350 --> 00:09:15,070
living room and the sofa is really heavy what

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00:09:15,070 --> 00:09:18,230
happens when you give it an initial push yes I'm

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00:09:18,230 --> 00:09:23,030
right nothing happens the sofa doesn't move even

101
00:09:23,030 --> 00:09:26,260
though you're applying a lot of force Why do you

102
00:09:26,260 --> 00:09:29,600
think the sofa doesn't moveุŸ Well, the answer is

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00:09:29,600 --> 00:09:32,840
static friction The force that you apply is

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00:09:32,840 --> 00:09:36,320
balanced by a frictional force by the floor And

105
00:09:36,320 --> 00:09:39,120
this force is applied in the direction opposite to

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00:09:39,120 --> 00:09:42,700
your push This force is nothing but static

107
00:09:42,700 --> 00:09:46,340
friction The concept of static friction is really

108
00:09:46,340 --> 00:09:50,420
amazing Why do I say thatุŸ The reason why I say

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00:09:50,420 --> 00:09:54,550
that is because it is a self-adjusting force As you

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00:09:54,550 --> 00:09:57,130
increase your force of push, the force of static

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00:09:57,130 --> 00:10:00,130
friction increases too and the forces are still

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00:10:00,130 --> 00:10:03,210
balanced Now I know what you must be thinking,

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00:10:03,610 --> 00:10:06,930
after a few seconds the sofa begins to move right?

114
00:10:07,770 --> 00:10:11,130
What happens to this static force then? Let's

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00:10:11,130 --> 00:10:14,540
discuss this with the help of a simple graph We

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00:10:14,540 --> 00:10:17,200
assume that the force you apply is the horizontal

117
00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:21,400
force represented by the X-axis and the frictional

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00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:24,460
force applied by the floor is represented by the Y

119
00:10:24,460 --> 00:10:28,510
-axis ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุจู…ุฒูŠุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…

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ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ุงุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ

121
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ู„ุฅุจู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฑูŠูƒุฉ ุณุงูƒู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุชุจุฏุฃ

122
00:10:36,630 --> 00:10:41,010
ุงู„ุฃุฑูŠูƒุฉ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†ุŒ

123
00:10:41,010 --> 00:10:45,330
ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒู„ุงู‚ูŠ. ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูˆ

124
00:10:45,330 --> 00:10:49,570
ุฃู‚ู„ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุญุธุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู‡ูˆ

125
00:10:49,570 --> 00:10:53,190
ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฑูŠูƒุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ

126
00:10:53,190 --> 00:10:56,930
ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู‡ูˆ

127
00:10:56,930 --> 00:11:00,450
ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃุฑูŠูƒุฉ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ

128
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ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุญูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃุฑูŠูƒุฉ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจู€

129
00:11:04,930 --> 00:11:08,850
break way point ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ ููŠ

130
00:11:08,850 --> 00:11:12,360
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉุŸ Why is this line at a lower level than

131
00:11:12,360 --> 00:11:15,600
the maximum static frictional forceุŸ The reason is

132
00:11:15,600 --> 00:11:19,980
simple If you've ever pushed a sofa or some heavy

133
00:11:19,980 --> 00:11:22,860
object on the floor You would've realized that

134
00:11:22,860 --> 00:11:25,400
pushing it is a little easier when it's in motion

135
00:11:25,400 --> 00:11:29,260
Yes, it's because the sliding friction is lesser

136
00:11:29,260 --> 00:11:31,540
than the static friction that's offered by the

137
00:11:31,540 --> 00:11:35,180
floor That was the concept of static friction for

138
00:11:35,180 --> 00:11:41,880
you ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุจุจ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุฅู†

139
00:11:41,880 --> 00:11:45,500
ุงู„ู€ patient when he stays for a long time on the

140
00:11:45,500 --> 00:11:51,040
bed ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ static friction ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…

141
00:11:51,040 --> 00:11:57,560
ุชุฌุฑูŠุญ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุฑูƒู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุชู‰ ุชุฌุฑูŠุญ

142
00:11:57,560 --> 00:12:02,520
ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุจุชุฌูŠู„ ู„ู„ู€ static friction ุนุดุงู†

143
00:12:02,520 --> 00:12:08,360
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุญุท ูƒู…ุงู† mattress ุจุชูƒูˆู† air ุฃูˆ air foam

144
00:12:11,110 --> 00:12:18,350
ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญู† ู†ุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… 15 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ 2 ุณุงุนุฉ

145
00:12:18,350 --> 00:12:22,690
ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ static friction ุจุณ ู…ุง ู†ู†ุณุงุด ู†ุณุญุจู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

146
00:12:22,690 --> 00:12:26,770
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ูƒู†ุจ ู†ู†ุณุญุจู‡ ู…ู† his legs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู…

147
00:12:26,770 --> 00:12:36,610
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ matrices ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ static friction

148
00:12:40,440 --> 00:12:47,220
ุงู„ู€ pathophysiology ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง

149
00:12:47,220 --> 00:12:54,600
ุฑุดู‡ุฑ 32 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ู…ุชุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง while he is lying

150
00:12:54,600 --> 00:13:02,120
down he may occlude these cameras ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ blood

151
00:13:02,120 --> 00:13:07,560
perfusion ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ bed source

152
00:13:12,310 --> 00:13:16,330
ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู† ูƒุฐุง factor ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู€ risk factor ุฃูˆู„

153
00:13:16,330 --> 00:13:22,350
ุดูŠุก ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ elderly ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† skin is thin ู‡ุฐุง

154
00:13:22,350 --> 00:13:30,090
ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ susceptible for injury ุจุนุฏูŠู† less natural

155
00:13:30,090 --> 00:13:34,550
cushions on the bones ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ู†ู‚ุตุฉ ููŠ cutaneous

156
00:13:34,550 --> 00:13:40,030
tissue ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† less ุงู„ู€ muscles ุจุชูƒูˆู† maybe

157
00:13:40,700 --> 00:13:46,760
ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุฒุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู€

158
00:13:46,760 --> 00:13:50,080
nutrition ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ daily ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุจู‚ู‰

159
00:13:50,080 --> 00:13:52,940
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…

160
00:13:52,940 --> 00:13:54,860
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…

161
00:13:54,860 --> 00:13:54,980
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…

162
00:13:54,980 --> 00:13:55,080
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…

163
00:13:55,080 --> 00:13:55,320
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…

164
00:13:55,320 --> 00:13:56,220
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…

165
00:13:56,220 --> 00:13:58,960
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…

166
00:13:58,960 --> 00:14:06,860
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…

167
00:14:06,860 --> 00:14:11,080
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ patient while he is lying downุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡

168
00:14:11,080 --> 00:14:16,860
ู…ุซู„ุง spinal injuryุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ุนู†ุฏู‡ sensation ูŠุนู†ูŠ

169
00:14:16,860 --> 00:14:20,660
he may develop the ulcer and doesn't feel anything

170
00:14:20,660 --> 00:14:26,300
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุงุตุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชูุญุตูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ health education

171
00:14:26,300 --> 00:14:32,640
ุงู„ู€ diabetic patient especially ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… neuropathy

172
00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:43,020
ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ Natural thinning ุฃูˆ weight loss ุงุญู†ุง

173
00:14:43,020 --> 00:14:47,400
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ atrophy ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ subcutaneous ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€

174
00:14:47,400 --> 00:14:56,220
muscles ุงู„ู€ malnutrition ูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ู€ condition

175
00:14:56,220 --> 00:15:03,760
of its source ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง

176
00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:10,510
protein, zinc and vitamin C ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ

177
00:15:10,510 --> 00:15:17,550
cutaneous ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ fecal and urinary incontinence ู‡ุฐุง

178
00:15:17,550 --> 00:15:23,130
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุณุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ ulcers ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ

179
00:15:23,130 --> 00:15:30,510
ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ ูˆ ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุชุทูˆุฑ

180
00:15:36,110 --> 00:15:40,890
ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ patient ุนู†ุฏู‡ burns ุฃูˆ pressure ุฃูˆ

181
00:15:40,890 --> 00:15:41,770
pressure ุฃูˆ pressure

182
00:15:41,770 --> 00:15:59,610
diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases diseases

183
00:16:00,290 --> 00:16:04,570
ูˆุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ diseases ูˆ ุงู„ู€ trauma ูˆ ุงู„ู€

184
00:16:04,570 --> 00:16:09,250
medication ูุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† aware about these

185
00:16:09,250 --> 00:16:14,070

216
00:18:52,660 --> 00:18:58,480
ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุชุญุฑูŠูู‡ ูˆุชุญุฑูŠูู‡ ูˆุชุญุฑูŠูู‡ ูˆุชุญุฑูŠูู‡ ูˆุชุญุฑูŠูู‡

217
00:18:58,480 --> 00:18:59,580
ุชุญุฑูŠูู‡

218
00:19:09,740 --> 00:19:19,140
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Stages of Petsaws ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡

219
00:19:19,140 --> 00:19:25,180
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Surgery ุงู„ู€ Stages of Bears ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‡ูŠ

220
00:19:25,180 --> 00:19:35,160
ู†ูุณู‡ุง Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 ู†ุงุฎุฏ

221
00:19:35,160 --> 00:19:41,550
Stage 1 ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุงุชุดุงุจูˆุชุŒ ู…ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุงุชุดุงุจูˆุชุŸ

222
00:19:41,550 --> 00:19:46,790
ุจู„ุงุชุดุงุจูˆุช

223
00:19:46,790 --> 00:19:55,930
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุฏุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู† ูŠุชูุฌุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

224
00:19:55,930 --> 00:19:57,290
ู‡ุถู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุงุด ุฑุฏ

225
00:20:04,350 --> 00:20:08,030
ุจุณ ูƒุงู† maybe hotter ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† cold ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ blood

226
00:20:08,030 --> 00:20:16,070
supply ูŠูƒูˆู† less ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ sensation ู‡ู†ุง odd ูŠุนู†ูŠ

227
00:20:16,070 --> 00:20:23,610
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฎุดู†ุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† painful ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ fifth

228
00:20:23,610 --> 00:20:28,410
degree of pain ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ exposure ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ู€ nerve

229
00:20:28,410 --> 00:20:29,550
endings

230
00:20:33,410 --> 00:20:41,030
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุณุง intact ุจุณ ุฅูŠู‡ ุดุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

231
00:20:41,030 --> 00:20:50,210
ู‚ู„ู†ุง first degree of ulcers ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„

232
00:20:50,210 --> 00:20:57,610
ulcers first degree ุงู„

233
00:20:57,610 --> 00:21:02,640
second degree ุชุฎุชููŠู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ epidermis will be

234
00:21:02,640 --> 00:21:07,440
involved ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†

235
00:21:07,440 --> 00:21:12,500
ุงูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ blisters ุฃูˆ abrasions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„

236
00:21:12,500 --> 00:21:20,320
epidermis ุญุตู„ู‡ ุดุฏ ู‚ุจู„ ุนูƒุณ

237
00:21:20,320 --> 00:21:26,760
ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ ุนูƒุณ

238
00:21:27,710 --> 00:21:34,470
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ูƒูŠุงุชุฑ ูุชุญุช

239
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ุจุฑูƒุงู† ุดู„ูˆู† ุดู„ูˆู† ูƒูŠุงุชุฑ ู‡ูŠุฑุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุงุจู† ูŠุงู…ุณ ุญุตู„ ุดุฏ ุฃุจ

240
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ู‡ุฐูŠ

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second degree ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ second degree ุงุฎ

242
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ุจุงู„

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ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Top ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ

244
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุฃุจูŠุฌูŠู† ู„ุณู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ

245
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ู‡ุฐุง second degree ู„ุณู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ second

246
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degree ุงู„ third degree ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€

247
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Dermis ูˆุงู„ู€ Epidermis ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุจุงุณ of the

248
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subcutaneous tissue ูˆู‡ุฐุง

249
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ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ healing ุจุชูƒูˆู† difficult ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†

250
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ูŠุญุชุงุฌ surgery ุงู„ูƒุซุฑุฉ

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ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆุณุน ู‡ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ epidermis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dermis

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ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ subcutaneous tissue part of it

253
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ู‡ุฐุง

254
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ third degree ู‡ู†ุง

255
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ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ tunnel ูุชุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูู‚ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุด

256
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ูƒุงุชุฑ ุจุณ

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ุงู„ู€ fourth way ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ

258
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Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ muscle ูˆ

259
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ุงู„ tendons ูˆ ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ bone ูˆ ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ complications

260
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ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ bone ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ fitness ุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆ ููŠ

261
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ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆุณุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุงู„ู€ depth

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ุจุชุงุนู‡ according to their size ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง

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ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ ยซุจุงุชูˆูƒุณยป ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ depth ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†

264
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ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ muscle ูˆsubcutaneous ุชุดูˆู ุฃุฒูˆุฏ

265
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ูˆู‡ู†ุง

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you can see ุงู„ bone ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุฏู†ุช ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠ ุดูƒู„

267
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ยซshitting outยป ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† remoteุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ

268
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ุจูŠุญุตู„ู‡ุง stuffing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Flatter ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ

269
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ุจุนุฏ ูƒู„

270
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ุงู„ layers ู‡ู†ุง

271
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ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ stuff ุฏู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ tendons ูˆ ุงู„ muscles

272
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and so on ู‡ู†ุง

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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ part one of build source