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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'May Song Vang'
May Song Vang (February 5, 1951 – | May Song Vang (February 5, 1951 – November 1, 2006) was a Cambodian musician and singer. She is best known for her 1976 song "Preah Vihear", which became a symbol of resistance against the Khmer Rouge regime.
Born in Phnom Penh to a Buddhist family, Vang began playing the violin at age five. She later studied music at the Royal University of Fine Arts in Phnom Penh. In 1970, she formed the Cambodian folk music group May Song with her husband, Pheng Vannarath. The group toured throughout Cambodia and played at various festivals and events.
In 1976, Vang released the song "Preah Vihear", which became an unofficial anthem of resistance against the Khmer Rouge regime. The song was banned by the regime and Vang was arrested several times for performing it. In 1979, she was sent to work in a labor camp in Battambang Province. There, she recorded her second album, "Sok Anal". In 1985, Vang and her husband were released from prison and fled to Thailand. They later returned to Cambodia and lived in exile until their deaths in 2006.
Vang is noted for her unique style of folk music that combines traditional Cambodian themes with Western influences. She is also credited with helping to revive traditional Cambodian music during the 1990s. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.370566 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Chocolate (EP)'
Chocolate is the debut extended play (EP) | Chocolate is the debut extended play (EP) by American singer and songwriter Ariana Grande. It was released on May 19, 2013, by Republic Records. The EP was preceded by the releases of Grande's two singles "The Way" (2012) and "Love Me Harder" (2013).
The EP features guest appearances from Big Sean, Nicki Minaj, and The Weeknd. It was produced by Grande's longtime collaborators Max Martin and Shellback. The project peaked at number four on the US Billboard 200 chart and has sold over 1.5 million copies in the United States. Internationally, the EP has sold over 10 million copies.
The EP's lead single "The Way" was released on February 26, 2012, and reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. The song became Grande's first number-one single in the US and also became her first single to be certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). "Love Me Harder" was released as the second single on March 3, 2013, and reached number two on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. The song became her first top ten single in Australia and New Zealand and was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.296185 | [
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The Butterfly Effect Edit: Thanks, this really cleared things up for me. Explain like I' m five. | Sure! The butterfly effect is a concept that says small things can have big effects. It's named after the idea that a butterfly flapping its wings in one part of the world could eventually cause a tornado in another part of the world. Imagine that you have a big jar filled with water and some leaves floating on top. If you blow on one of the leaves, it might move a little bit. But if you keep blowing, it can cause all of the leaves to move around and create a little "storm" in the jar. This is similar to how the butterfly effect works. A small change in one part of a system (like the jar) can have big effects on other parts of the system (like the leaves). This can happen in all sorts of systems, like the weather, economics, and even the way people behave. So even though a butterfly flapping its wings might seem like a small and insignificant event, it can actually have a big impact on the world around us. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 6.801542 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Miles Fisher'
James Leslie Miles Fisher (born June 23, | James Leslie Miles Fisher (born June 23, 1983) is an American actor, comedian, entrepreneur and musician. He made his debut in the CBS adaptation of the book True Women and had a starring role in the 2000 film Lone Star Struck. In 2001, for his role in his short film Head Shot, Fisher won Best Actor at the International Teen Movie Festival and earned him praise from an article in Newsday. Fisher appeared as a member of the First Regiment of Virginia Volunteers in the 2003 Civil War film Gods and Generals and parodied actor Tom Cruise in the 2008 film Superhero Movie. He had a recurring role as a rookie police officer in 2008 on the television series The Cleaner, and appeared on Gossip Girl in 2009. On the third season of the television series Mad Men, Fisher portrayed a friend of character Paul Kinsey. In 2011, he played Peter Friedkin in Final Destination 5. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.972301 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Flame stretch'
In combustion, flame stretch is a | In combustion, flame stretch is a phenomenon that occurs when the flame front moves away from a fuel-rich area and encounters a less rich region. This movement causes the flame front to stretch, which results in an increase in temperature and pressure. Flame stretch can be beneficial or detrimental to combustion, depending on the circumstances. | wiki-intro | 1 | 12.405351 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ushasri'
Ushasri (16 March 1928 – 7 | Ushasri (16 March 1928 – 7 September 1990) was a radio and literary personality in Telugu. The original name of Ushasri was Puranapanda Surya Prakasha Dikshithulu. He was from Andhra Pradesh in South India. He was famous for his radio programmes broadcast from the Vijayawada All India Radio station. His voice was easily recognised all across Andhra Pradesh among the 1960-1970s' generation. On radio, in a weekly series, he used to tell the epics of Mahabharata and Bhagavata Purana in a simple and lucid style which was easily understood even by illiterate people. The live commentary which he used to give for Sita Rama Kalyanam at Bhadrachalam was equally popular. He also wrote a number of books on Hindu epics. Even now, his voice is imitated by mimicry artists in their programmes. His live commentary on the opening of road-cum-rail bridge which was built on the River Godavari between Rajahmundry and Kovvur, was very famous. This bridge was inaugurated by Phakruddin Ali Ahmed, former president of India. In that commentary he was supported by Sankaramanchi Satyam, the author of Amaravathi Kathalu. He was the first person to write Navala Lekhavali that is series of letters in the form of suggesting young girls. The name of this work is Pellade Bomma. It was continuously published in Krishna Patrika during the 1960s. He wrote for Venkateswara Kalyanam a Yaksha Ganam in 1961. It was performed by Nataraj Ramakrishna. It was also performed in front of Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, former President of India. At that time, Nataraja Ramakrishna cheated Ushasri, that this Yakshaganam was written by himself, but not by Ushasri. From that day onwards Ushasri had taken his script and not allowed Nataraja Ramakrishna to perform. He was the first person to give a running commentary on the occasion of Krishna Pushkaras in Vijayawada. It was grand success. So many people came to visit Vijayawada just looking for Ushasri, rather than for Pushkara Snanam. It was told by Sriramana, author of Mithunam story. His voice is incomparable. | wiki-intro | 0 | 31.984976 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Chryso Stamatopoulou'
Chryso Stamatopoulou (in Greek Χρυσώ Σταματοπούλου) is | Chryso Stamatopoulou (in Greek Χρυσώ Σταματοπούλου) is a Greek rock singer, composer, musical theatre actress, vocal coach and lead singer of romantic folk metal band Chrysilia. She is mostly known for her two greek rock studio albums (San Anemos 2001 and Akatorthoto 2012), her participation in the popular prime time live music show Amstel live on Greek National TV for three seasons, but came to international success with heavy metal band Chrysilia in 2017. The band has rave reviews internationally, especially for Chryso's voice and composing skills. She is sister of Greek pop diva Mando (in Greek Μαντώ). She won the second position in UNICEF's "Danny Kaye Awards" at the age of 13 and she has participated twice in the Eurovision Song Contest as a backing vocalist, with her sister Mando in 2003 and with Belarus in 2005. In 2002–2003, she also performed on stage as "Taptim", taking the lead from fellow singer/actress Evridiki, in the musical The King and I, produced by actress/director Mimi Denisi. Her third album was released on 12 October 2017 with Chrysilia in symphonic rock/romantic heavy metal style. Being an accomplished Contemporary Vocals Professor, she is teaching in three Music Schools in Athens, including one of the largest music schools in the world, Modern Music School. In 2014–2015, she performed in the Greek version of The Sound of Music, the most expensive musical theatre production in Greece. | wiki-intro | 0 | 37.832226 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Lybrate'
Lybrate is a mobile healthcare technology company | Lybrate is a mobile healthcare technology company that enables patients to communicate with their doctors and nurses remotely.
Lybrate was founded in 2014 by a team of medical professionals who were passionate about making remote healthcare accessible to everyone. Our mission is to help people maintain their health and connect with the people who are best equipped to help them, wherever they are.
We offer a suite of mobile apps that allow patients to communicate with their doctors and nurses remotely. Our apps are designed to be simple to use and easy to access, no matter where you are in the world.
Our team of experts is constantly working to improve our products and make them more accessible and user-friendly. We believe that every person deserves access to the best possible medical care, no matter where they are in the world.
Thank you for reading! | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.52964 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'KAFA-FM'
KAFA-FM (97.7 FM, "The New 97.7"), originally | KAFA-FM (97.7 FM, "The New 97.7"), originally started in 1964, is the unlicensed United States Air Force Academy cadet radio station. Run and staffed by current Officer Cadets and limited permanent party members, KAFA is the voice of cadets to the Colorado Springs area. With no formal budget or permanent staff, KAFA had no set transmission hours or format. The frequency was changed from 104.5 FM in October 1993 to 104.3 FM where it stood until June 2006. In 2004, KAFA was given a grant and updated its studio to current radio broadcasting industry standards with the introduction of Prophet Systems software and Dell computers. In June 2006, KAFA changed frequency to 97.7 FM. The station subsequently solidified a format of Alternative rock and Indie rock branded as "The New 97.7". With the change to a new format came new popularity. The station has a large on-line web audience. The programming also allows distinct DJs and personalities to maintain their own distinct shows, most notably, "Dan and Dave," their most popular show. | wiki-intro | 0 | 28.005911 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Linköpings FF'
Linköpings FF (locally known as LFF) was | Linköpings FF (locally known as LFF) was the premier men's football team in Linköping, Sweden, playing in the Swedish second division. The club is a 1984 merger of BK Derby and IF Saab. And as both these clubs had a one-season spell each in Allsvenskan during the 1970s (Derby in 1977, Saab in 1973), the new club was initially very hopeful for a promotion from their Division 3 position. At this time Division 2 was split up into a Southern and a Northern league, with 14 teams each, but the third division was split up into 12 regional leagues with 12 teams each. The difference between the second and third tier was huge. 1985 qualification for Division 2
In 1985 Linköping won their regional league, but as only half of the twelve regional winners were to be promoted, a home-away qualifying was needed. In the lottery Linköping drew Landskrona BoIS. Of the 11 possible opponents, it was the largest and club with most traditions. This was not the same[?] as Landskrona was favorite. Only a little above 3000 spectators came to the first qualifier, home at Folkungavallen, and perhaps half of them were Landskrona BoIS supporters. An exciting match ended 1-1, but "BoIS"'s goalkeeper Peter Joelsson saved. In the return at Landskrona IP twice as many attendees turned up (6016). Almost everyone hoped that this decider would go to Landskrona BoIS. So it did, but once again the match ended 1-1, with no goals scored in the 2 x 15 min extra time. So the final decider became a penalty shootout and five penalties each wasn't sufficient. However, as "BoIS"' player Ole Jensen scored the very last of the penalties, the crowd was happy - but certainly not Linköpings FF. | wiki-intro | 0 | 40.860073 | [
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Why don't we breathe in fully (deeply) with every breath? Just curious and thought of this when I was falling asleep. Why do we tend to breathe in at only half lung capacity? Please explain like I' m five. | Great question! When we take a deep breath, we are actually filling our lungs to their maximum capacity, which is called "total lung capacity." However, we don't always need to take in this much air, especially when we are at rest or doing light activities. Taking in smaller breaths and only filling our lungs partially is called "partial lung capacity," and it's a way for our bodies to conserve energy. Think about it this way: when you take a deep breath, your body has to work harder to fill your lungs with air and then to push the air back out again. This requires more energy, and if you were to take deep breaths all the time, it could be tiring. By only taking in partial breaths, we use less energy and still get enough oxygen to meet our body's needs. I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 8.170691 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Nicholas Mattiello'
Nicholas A. Mattiello (born 1963) is an | Nicholas A. Mattiello (born 1963) is an American politician and Democratic former member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives, who represented the 15th District from 2007 to 2021. He served as the Speaker of the Rhode Island House of Representatives from March 25, 2014 to 2021. In 2020, he was defeated in an upset by Republican Barbara Ann Fenton-Fung, the wife of Cranston mayor Allan Fung. Political positions
Mattiello has been described as an "old-guard conservative." In 2011, he voted for Rhode Island's voter ID law. Despite his generally conservative profile, he voted for marriage equality in 2013. Mattiello has also expressed the fact that he does not support the bill relating to the Pawtucket Red Sox that was passed in the Senate in January 2018 and states that it was dead. He has expressed his disinterest in the idea of the taxpayer's money funding the new stadium, leading to the team to look outside of Rhode Island. He has been endorsed by Right to Life and the National Rifle Association. | wiki-intro | 0 | 22.234953 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'WHAZ-FM'
WHAZ-FM (97.5 FM) is a radio station | WHAZ-FM (97.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a contemporary hit radio format. Licensed to Pompano Beach, Florida, United States, the station serves the Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach area. The station is currently owned by iHeartMedia, along with sister stations WIOD-FM (106.7 FM) and WPLG-FM (95.5 FM).
WHAZ-FM began broadcasting on December 1, 1981 as WKBT-FM, playing an album oriented rock format. The station was founded by Gerald "Jerry" Holland and his wife, Pam Holland. The first song played on WHAZ was "The Weight" by The Band.
In 1989, Jerry Holland sold WHAZ-FM to Jacor Broadcasting Corporation. Jacor flipped the station to country music as WXEL on September 1, 1989. In 1995, Jacor Broadcasting Corporation sold WHAZ-FM to Los Angeles-based Radio Station Group (RSG).
In 1997, RSG merged with Clear Channel Communications (now iHeartMedia). As a result of the merger, WHAZ-FM became a Clear Channel station playing country music. On December 1, 2006, at Midnight EST, WHAZ-FM flipped to adult contemporary as WWHT "The Hits 97.5". On July 3, 2009 at Midnight EST, WWHT flipped to rhythmic contemporary as "Hot 97.5". On November 6, 2009 at Midnight EST, WWHT flipped to mainstream urban as "103 Jamz". | wiki-intro | 1 | 13.959429 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Thambi Vettothi Sundaram'
Thambi Vettothi Sundaram is a 2011 Tamil | Thambi Vettothi Sundaram is a 2011 Tamil-language Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy film directed by debutant S. Shankar, who also wrote the screenplay. The film stars newcomers Sundaram and Suvi Sivan in lead roles, with Kishore, Aravind Akash and Ponvannan appearing in supporting roles.
The film started production in October 2010 and was released on 8 February 2011 to mixed reviews.
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The large-billed crow (Corvus macrorhynchos), formerly referred | The large-billed crow (Corvus macrorhynchos), formerly referred to as the black crow, is a large bird of the crow family. It is found in much of North America, and also in Central America, South America, and parts of the Caribbean.
The large-billed crow is generally about the size of a raven, but slightly larger with a wingspan of up to 1.8 meters (6.2 ft). It has a deep black crown and nape, a white face and underparts, and a large bill. The large-billed crow is mostly silent but can make a variety of calls. It feeds on insects, particularly beetles and other arthropods, but also fruits, berries, and other small animals. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.824654 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Zvenigovsky District'
Zvenigovsky District is an administrative and | Zvenigovsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fourteen in the Mari El Republic, Russia. It is located in the south of the republic. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Zvenigovo. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 44,976, with the population of Zvenigovo accounting for 26.6% of that number. Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Zvenigovsky District is one of the fourteen in the republic. It is divided into one town of district significance (Zvenigovo), two urban-type settlements (administrative divisions with the administrative centers in the urban-type settlements (inhabited localities) of Krasnogorsky and Suslonger), and seven rural okrugs, all of which comprise eighty rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Zvenigovsky Municipal District. The town of district significance and the two urban-type settlements are incorporated into three urban settlements, and the seven rural okrugs are incorporated into seven rural settlements within the municipal district. The town of Zvenigovo serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district. | wiki-intro | 0 | 26.253778 | [
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Using credit cards online: is it safe? | Using credit cards online can be safe if you take certain precautions to protect yourself. Here are a few tips to help you stay safe when using your credit card online:Use a secure connection: Make sure that the website you are using is secure. Look for the "https" in the web address, which indicates that the website is using a secure connection.Use a secure payment gateway: Many online merchants use secure payment gateways to process credit card transactions. These gateways encrypt your credit card information, making it more difficult for hackers to access it.Use a credit card: Credit cards offer more protection than debit cards in the event of fraud. If your credit card is used fraudulently, you can dispute the charges with your credit card issuer and the money will be returned to your account. Debit cards do not offer this same level of protection.Use a virtual credit card: Some credit card issuers offer virtual credit cards, which are essentially one-time-use credit card numbers that can be used for online purchases. This can help protect your actual credit card number from being stolen.Keep your software up to date: Make sure that you have the latest versions of your web browser and any security software you use. These updates often include fixes for security vulnerabilities that could be exploited by hackers.By following these tips, you can help protect yourself when using your credit card online. | hc3-finance | 1 | 6.054863 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Charley ATL'
Charley ATL was Azerbaijani progressive art rock | Charley ATL was Azerbaijani progressive art rock band formed in 1987. History
Charley ATL was founded in 1987, their one and only released album was "Dedicated to victims of Indian Cinema" in 1990. Their style were often compared to King Crimson, Dire Straits and Deep Purple by then in Azerbaijani rock magazine (samizdat) "Rokoko" which was founded itself by band member - Vahid Mustafayev (brother of Chingiz Mustafayev). Their major appearance on stage was during "Rokoko" rock music festival which took place in September, 1991 in Green Theatre. Their first and only music video "Körpə" (Baby) was released in 1993 and was circulated in ANS TV till 1998. Whilst most of bands then sang in Russian, Charley ATL was singing in Azerbaijani. They style derived from folk as well, tar was used as an instrument. Lyrics were heavily sarcastic. Band was eventually split up in 1995 and most of their members left to work in ANS TV. | wiki-intro | 0 | 50.7174 | [
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How did the entire world settle on a universal system of time (minutes, hours, days, etc)? I understand that numbers are more universal than languages, but this still blows my mind. How did we all agree on this system? Explain like I' m five. | The system of time that we use today is based on the Earth's rotation around its axis and the orbit of the Earth around the Sun. A day is the amount of time it takes for the Earth to make one complete rotation around its axis, and a year is the amount of time it takes for the Earth to orbit around the Sun. The concept of dividing a day into smaller units like hours, minutes, and seconds has been around for a long time. In ancient civilizations, people used devices like sundials and water clocks to measure time. These devices were not very accurate, but they allowed people to measure time in a way that was consistent with their daily routines. As civilizations developed and became more sophisticated, people began to use more accurate ways of measuring time. For example, in the 16th century, people began using mechanical clocks to measure time more accurately. These clocks used gears and springs to keep time, and they were much more accurate than sundials and water clocks. Today, we use atomic clocks to measure time. These clocks are extremely accurate and use the vibrations of atoms to measure time. They are so accurate that they only lose or gain a second every few million years. So, to sum it up, people have been measuring time for a long time, and over time, we have developed more and more accurate ways of doing it. Today, we use a system of time that is based on the Earth's rotation and orbit and that is measured using atomic clocks. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 7.16076 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Robert Sandifer'
Robert "Yummy" Sandifer (March 12, 1983 – | Robert "Yummy" Sandifer (March 12, 1983 – September 1, 1994) was an 11-year-old American boy from Chicago, Illinois. His murder by fellow gang members in Chicago garnered national attention because of his age, resulting in his appearance on the cover of Time magazine in September 1994. Nicknamed "Yummy" because of his love for cookies, standing 137 cm (4 ft 6 in), Sandifer was a young member of the Chicago street gang the Black Disciples (BD). After committing murder, arson and armed robbery, he was murdered by his own fellow gang members who feared he could become an informant, and that he was attracting too much attention towards their activities. Coverage of Sandifer's death and retrospectives on his short, violent life were widely published in the American media. Sandifer became a symbol of the gang problem in American inner cities, the failure of social safety nets, and the shortcomings of the juvenile justice system. | wiki-intro | 0 | 11.536728 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Berlin Coal Carrier'
Berlin Coal Carrier is a black and | Berlin Coal Carrier is a black and white photograph taken by August Sander in 1929. This picture was included in his book Face of Our Time (1931) and was part of his project People of the Twentieth Century, where he pictured several people and professions of Germany. Description
The photograph depicts a coal carrier from Berlin, emerging from the dark cellar of a building into the sunlight. The man of middle age and with a moustache, is of humble social condition, he wears a hat and is dressed poorly, with dirty and worn pants. He takes a step upward the door, while he carries on his left shoulder a wicker basket, presumably with coal. His appearance and profession put him at the lower ranks of the working class. The J. Paul Getty Museum website states: "His place, Sander seems to suggest, is deep inside the bowels of German society — like the dark basement from which he emerges." | wiki-intro | 0 | 38.725697 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Flammarion (Martian crater)'
Flammarion is an impact crater in the | Flammarion is an impact crater in the south-central Martian hemisphere, located at the eastern extremity of the great Imbrium Basin. With a diameter of about 150 kilometers, it is one of the largest craters on the planet.
The rim of Flammarion is sharply defined and rises to a height of about 12 kilometers above the surrounding terrain. The floor of the crater is almost completely filled by a large mound of ejecta, which has an average height of 10 kilometers. The origins of Flammarion are not known with certainty, but it may be the result of an ancient impact event that created a large impact crater and buried the surrounding terrain under a thick layer of dust and rocks. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.950719 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Samuel W. Ferguson'
Brigadier-General Samuel Wragg Ferguson (November 3, 1834February | Brigadier-General Samuel Wragg Ferguson (November 3, 1834February 3, 1917) was a senior officer of the Confederate States Army who commanded cavalry in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. After the American Civil War, he also served as a member of the Mississippi River Commission. Early life and education
Samuel Wragg Ferguson was born in Charleston, South Carolina, on November 3, 1834, to James, a planter, and Abby Ann (née Barker) Ferguson. Educated at a private school in Charleston, he entered the United States Military Academy in 1852 and graduated in 1857. Before graduation, he joined Colonel Albert Sidney Johnson's Utah Expedition. He then went to St. Louis to join his regiment. After the expedition, he was assigned to Fort Walla Walla in the Washington Territory, where he stayed from 1859 to 1860. This all changed when he received the results of the 1860 presidential election. Hearing of the election of Abraham Lincoln, he immediately resigned and left for Charleston, South Carolina. | wiki-intro | 0 | 12.548279 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Panserraikos F.C.'
Panserraikos Football Club , the All-Serres Football | Panserraikos Football Club , the All-Serres Football League club, was founded in the summer of 1946 by a group of young men who were passionate about football. The club's first official game was played on 4 September 1946 against Olympiakos, and they finished the season in 4th place. After making their debut in the Hellenic Football League, Panserraikos finished 2nd in their first season, qualifying for the newly formed Alpha Ethniki. The following season, Panserraikos managed to finish 3rd, qualifying for the newly formed European Champions Cup. They reached the Quarterfinals of the competition before losing to eventual champions Red Star Belgrade.
In 1958, Panserraikos made their first appearance in European competition as they reached the Second Round of the European Cup Winners' Cup. They would reach the same stage of the competition again in 1966 and 1967 before being eliminated on both occasions by Feyenoord Rotterdam. In total, Panserraikos have reached the Second Round of the European Cup 11 times.
In 1968, Panserraikos became one of only four clubs ever to win all three major Greek football trophies; the Greek Cup, Greek Super Cup and Alpha Ethniki title. They accomplished this by winning both the Greek Cup and Greek Super Cup in 1967, as well as capturing their second consecutive Alpha Ethniki title that year.
In 1984, Panserraikos made their debut in Europe's top club competition | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.742999 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ralph Bocking'
Ralph Bocking (died 1270), was an English | Ralph Bocking (died 1270), was an English jurist and parliamentarian. He was the third son of Roger Bocking, alderman of London, and his wife Alice, daughter of Hamo de Chaworth.
Bocking studied at the University of Cambridge, where he was admitted to the Middle Temple in 1250. He became a barrister in 1255 and played an important role in the administration of the law in England during the reign of Edward I. He served as Keeper of the Great Seal from 1263 to 1270 and as Chief Justice of the King's Bench from 1270 to 1274.
Bocking was a strong supporter of the monarchy and served as a justice on several royal commissions. He also served as a member of the Parliament of England from 1265 to 1280 and from 1295 to 1300. He died in 1300. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.222673 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Everybody's Golf 4'
, known in the PAL region as | , known in the PAL region as Everybody's Golf (Everybody's Golf 2004 in Australia), and in North America as Hot Shots Golf Fore!, is the fourth game in the Everybody's Golf series and the second released for PlayStation 2. Features
This game delivers more realistic physics, sharper graphics, more golfers, caddies and courses than before. Miniature golf games and online play for players with the Network Adaptor are also driving features. The developers increased the overall number of characters from 15 to 24, added more caddies (10 in all) and boosted the number of courses from six to 15. Of these 15 courses, 10 are new, while five are returning favorites from the previous game. The game also features a Tournament mode where up to 32 players can compete against each other. Cameo roles as playable characters in the North American and PAL versions are Ratchet (from the Ratchet & Clank series) and Jak (from the Jak and Daxter series, as he would later appear in Jak 3). Ratchet and Jak's caddies are Clank and Daxter, respectively. A Pipo Monkey (from the Ape Escape series) is an unlockable caddie in the Japanese and PAL versions only. The PAL version seems to have the largest character roster overall. | wiki-intro | 0 | 18.914459 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'The Emelie'
The Emelie was built in 1902 by | The Emelie was built in 1902 by the shipbuilding company F. Schichau & Co. in Danzig, Germany as a cargo ship. In 1932 she was sold to the Dutch government and renamed as the SS Nieuw Amsterdam. The Emelie was seized by the Germans in 1940 and converted into a barracks ship. She served in this capacity until she was captured by the British in 1944 and renamed the SS Empire Ark. She was sold to the Canadian government in 1947 and renamed the CSS Acadia. The Acadia served as a training ship until she was sold to Greece in 1967 and renamed the SS Poseidon. The Poseidon was scrapped in 1975.
The Emelie is a large cargo ship that was built in 1902 by the shipbuilding company F. Schichau & Co. in Danzig, Germany as a cargo ship. In 1932 she was sold to the Dutch government and renamed as the SS Nieuw Amsterdam. The Emelie was seized by the Germans in 1940 and converted into a barracks ship. She served in this capacity until she was captured by the British in 1944 and renamed the SS Empire Ark. She was sold to the Canadian government in 1947 and renamed the CSS Acadia. The Acadia served as a training ship until she was sold to Greece in 1967 and renamed the SS Poseidon. The Poseidon was scrapped in 1975. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.342393 | [
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The Dauki fault is a major fault | The Dauki fault is a major fault in Kenya that runs along the eastern edge of the Great Rift Valley. The fault is named after the Dauki tribe, who inhabit the area.
The Dauki fault was first identified in the 1960s and has been the focus of a number of studies since then. The fault has been implicated in a number of earthquakes, most notably the 1995 Great Rift Valley earthquake, which killed over 10,000 people. The fault is also a potential source of seismic activity. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.980438 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Akaki Tskarozia'
Akaki Tskarozia (Georgian: აკაკი წყაროზია, born 2 | Akaki Tskarozia (Georgian: აკაკი წყაროზია, born 2 August 1988) is a Georgia football midfielder who last played for FC Telavi in the Erovnuli Liga 2. Club
He began is career with Russian clubs FC Znamya Truda Orekhovo-Zuyevo and FC Mashuk. After a spell back home with FC Lokomotivi Tbilisi in 2007, he moved again abroad, this time to Serbia to play first with lower league side FK Sinđelić Beograd and next with Serbian First League club FK Bežanija. In 2009, he returned to Georgia to play with FC Samtredia in the Georgian Top League. During the winter break of the 2009–10 season he moved to Prykarpattya Ivano-Frankivsk and played with them in the Ukrainian First League. In the following winter break he joined Slovak club FK Bodva Moldava nad Bodvou playing in the Slovak 2. liga. In summer 2013 he returned to Georgia and joined top flight side FC WIT Georgia. | wiki-intro | 0 | 35.800468 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Washing mitt'
A washing mitt is a piece of | A washing mitt is a piece of cloth or rubberized plastic used to clean hands and other surfaces. They are also often used as a tool for wiping surfaces clean. | wiki-intro | 1 | 17.828321 | [
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Why do girls usually have more stylized, often "better" handwriting? ELI5 Explain like I' m five. | There's no inherent reason why girls would have better handwriting than boys. In fact, there are many people of all genders who have neat and legible handwriting, and many people of all genders who have handwriting that is less neat or legible. Handwriting is a skill that can be learned and improved upon with practice, and there are many factors that can influence the quality of someone's handwriting, such as the tools they use (e.g. pen or pencil), the surface they are writing on, and their individual writing style. It's important to remember that everyone is different, and it's not fair to make generalizations about people based on their gender. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 6.7168 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'My Stupid Boss'
My Stupid Boss is a 2016 Indonesian | My Stupid Boss is a 2016 Indonesian romantic comedy film directed by Ramli Sarwani and produced by Herry Purnomo. The film stars Deddy Mizwaro, Dewi Ratna Ayu, and Christinna Anastasia.
Ini adalah intro berjudul My Stupid Boss yang diterjemahkan dari wikipedia dengan kata-kata yang asli. | wiki-intro | 1 | 99.783188 | [
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How do LLC losses affect personal income taxes in the US? | The short answer is yes, losses get passed through to members. Limits/percentages do apply, primarily based on your share in the business. Check out the final post in this thread: http://community2. business. gov/t5/Other-Business-Issues/Paying-oneself-in-a-LLC/td-p/16060 It' s not a bad little summary of the profit/loss pass-through. Regarding your 60K/60K example: the amount of money you earn in your day job will impact how much loss you can claim. Unfortunately I can' t find anything more recent at the IRS or business. gov, but see this from 2004-40K was the limit before the amount you could claim against started to be mitigated: http://en. allexperts. com/q/Tax-Law-Questions-932/tax-loss-pass. htm HTH | hc3-finance | 0 | 56.533504 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Calycadenia villosa'
Calycadenia villosa is an uncommon species of | Calycadenia villosa is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name dwarf western rosinweed. It is endemic to central California, where it is known from a limited distribution in the Central Coast Ranges in Monterey County and San Luis Obispo County, with a few populations in Santa Barbara and western Fresno Counties. There are perhaps 16 occurrences. Calycadenia villosa is an annual herb producing a very hairy erect stem approaching 40 centimeters (16 inches) in height. The leaves are linear (long and narrow) and up to 5 centimeters (2 inches) long. The inflorescence is made up of clusters of flower heads surrounded by gland-tipped bracts. Each flower head is a hairless bunch of small disc florets and one to four white to pink ray florets. Each ray floret has three lobes, the middle lobe being narrowest. The fruit is an achene; those developing from disc florets bear a pappus of scales. | wiki-intro | 0 | 23.540546 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cattermole Memorial Library'
Cattermole Memorial Library is a historic building | Cattermole Memorial Library is a historic building located in Fort Madison, Iowa, United States. It was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. In 2007 it was included as a contributing property in the Fort Madison Downtown Commercial Historic District. History
The first library in Fort Madison was a reading room established in the late 1870s by the White Ribbon Society, a local temperance group. It grew to such an extent that by 1884 the City Circulation Library was founded. This collection formed the nucleus of what would become the Cattermole Memorial Library in the next decade. Elizabeth Cattermole funded the construction of the building as a memorial for her husband Henry. He had made his fortune in pork packing and banking. Henry had stipulated in his will that $10,000 be used to build a training school. It was an insufficient amount of money to build the school so the money was set aside. Elizabeth recognized the need for a public library in Fort Madison and contributed $30,000 towards the effort to build a new building. She also contributed $500 towards the purchase of new books. This is the earliest extant example of local philanthropic support in Iowa for the construction of a building dedicated for use as a public library. Elizabeth died before the project was completed. | wiki-intro | 0 | 13.867832 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hampton Court Flats'
Hampton Court is a historic apartment building | Hampton Court is a historic apartment building in London, England. The building is located on the north side of the River Thames, opposite the Palace of Westminster. It comprises a series of several blocks, built between 1514 and 1530, and is a mixture of architectural styles, including Tudor, Elizabethan, Jacobean and Georgian.
The flats were originally built for Cardinal Wolsey as part of a palace complex that included an orchard and gardens. In 1529, Henry VIII took over the palace and converted it into his new primary residence. He moved into the flats in 1530, and renamed them after Hampton Court Palace in Kent. The building became known as the "Flat Tower".
During the 17th century, the building became home to a number of important figures, including Samuel Pepys and John Dryden. In 1698, it was briefly occupied by James II after he fled from England. The building was damaged in 1795 during the French Revolutionary Wars, but was later restored. Today, it is used mainly as offices.
Hampton Court Flats is open to the public for tours from April to October Monday to Saturday 9am-5pm and Sunday 10am-4pm | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.190167 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Richard Fecteau'
Richard G. Fecteau (born 1927) of Lynn, | Richard G. Fecteau (born 1927) of Lynn, Massachusetts was a Central Intelligence Agency operative who was captured by operatives of the People's Republic of China during a CIA-sponsored flight over mainland China during the Korean War. News of the capture of Fecteau and John T. Downey reached the United States in November 1954, sparking a nearly 2 decade battle of wills between the U.S. and the PRC. Fecteau was released in December 1971. He later worked as an assistant athletic director at his alma mater, Boston University, retiring in 1989. CIA career
He joined the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) soon after Boston University and became one of two CIA Paramilitary Officers in Special Activities Division (the other was John Downey, a Yale graduate) who survived the shoot-down of their mission over the People's Republic of China in November 1952. Both were captured and spent approximately the next two decades in Chinese prisons before release. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.925642 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Good Neighbor'
Good Neighbor, also called The Killer Next | Good Neighbor, also called The Killer Next Door, is a 1978 American suspense film directed by Michael Winner and starring Faye Dunaway and Peter Boyle.
The film is about a woman who moves into an apartment next to a man who has been convicted of murder. She starts to realize that the man may not be guilty, and begins to investigate the case herself. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.379241 | [
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Why men must have a urinal in between them while urinating. Even as a male, I don't understand this little social convention. It's inefficient and makes a long line Explain like I' m five. | Having a urinal in between men while they are urinating is not a requirement or a social convention. In fact, some public restrooms do not have urinals and instead only have stalls with toilets that can be used by anyone. The reason that some public restrooms have urinals is because they can be more efficient for men to use when they need to urinate. Because urinals are specifically designed for men to use while standing up, they can be used more quickly than toilets, which require sitting down and wiping. This can help reduce the wait times for men who need to use the restroom, especially in busy places like sports stadiums or concert venues. However, it is important to note that everyone is different and some people may prefer to use a toilet rather than a urinal. It is important to respect the preferences and needs of others, regardless of their gender. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 8.198166 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Weapons Races'
Weapons Races is a military television documentary | Weapons Races is a military television documentary series that follows the progress of different weapon systems as they are developed and tested by the world's top militaries.
The series is produced by BBC Worldwide and has been broadcast in more than 100 countries. | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.766037 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Captain Singleton'
The Life, Adventures and Piracies of the | The Life, Adventures and Piracies of the Famous Captain Singleton
Captain Singleton was a notorious English pirate who operated in the Caribbean during the early 17th century. He is most well-known for his 1603 raid on the Spanish treasure fleet off the coast of Hispaniola, which resulted in the capture of a treasure worth an estimated £2 million. Singleton also unsuccessfully attempted to raid the Spanish colony of Santo Domingo in 1604. He died in 1615 at the age of 44, having amassed a fortune estimated at £400,000. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.230302 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Seleucus of Seleucia'
Seleucus of Seleucia ( Seleukos; born c. | Seleucus of Seleucia ( Seleukos; born c. 305 BCE) was a Hellenistic ruler of Seleucia Pieria, a city on the Tigris in central Anatolia, from 246 to 223 BCE. He was the son of Antiochus I Soter and Laodice II.
He succeeded his father in 246 BCE, after Antiochus was killed in battle against Ptolemy II Philadelphus at the Battle of Panium. Seleucus defeated Ptolemy and became ruler of Syria and Anatolia. He hoped to take over the whole of Alexander's empire, but was opposed by Lysimachus, who had been appointed regent by the Macedonian king Philip II. Lysimachus defeated Seleucus at the Battle of Corupedium in 223 BCE, after which Seleucus fled to Babylonia. Seleucus attempted to regain control of Syria in 220 BCE, but was defeated by Philetaerus and forced to flee again to Babylon. He died there in 209 BCE.
Seleucus had three children: Antiochos, who succeeded him; Laodice, who married her brother Antiochos; and Lysimachus. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.837863 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Temple Run (series)'
Temple Run is a video game franchise | Temple Run is a video game franchise of 3D endless running video games developed and published by Imangi Studios. The primary theme of the series is an explorer chased from a group of demon monkeys, however, the characters and theme vary between spin-offs. The game was initially released for iOS devices on August 4, 2011, and later ported to Android systems and Windows Phone 8. The series consists of five titles and has received commercial success with multiple entries surpassing 1 million downloads. Gameplay
In the Temple Run series, the player controls a player character with the perspective behind the player character's back. While the character is running, the player can swipe left or right to move the character to either side of the screen to collect coins and avoid obstacles. The player can also swipe down to slide down towards the ground or swipe up to jump. If the path leads to a turn, the player must swipe toward the direction of the turn to successfully stay on the path. Intersections on the path allow the player to choose different paths. If the player does not avoid obstacles or doesn't turn to stay on the path, the player will fall off the path or die and lose. Throughout the path, there are coins to collect. There are three types of coins to be found while the character is running: gold, red, and blue. A gold coin will only add one coin to the player's total number of coins. Red coins are worth two coins, while blue coins are worth three. The coins can be used to buy and then upgrade power-ups and/or other characters. Coins can also be bought by the player through in-app purchases with payments of actual money. When the player needs to turn left or right, the touchscreen can be swiped in the corresponding direction. If the player wishes to jump over an object, the screen can be swiped upwards; if the player wishes to slide under an object, the screen can be swiped downwards. | wiki-intro | 0 | 10.104517 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Primitive Hall'
Primitive Hall is a brick house built | Primitive Hall is a brick house built in 1738 in rural Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States, by Joseph Pennock. The house was occupied by his descendants until 1960, when it was donated to and restored by a foundation controlled by his descendants. The house was listed by the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. History
Joseph Pennock (1677–1771) made a mysterious note in his Bible concordance dated September 14, 1738, "then my impostum brok and the Seme year I Bilt my nu Hous" which is taken to mean that Primitive Hall was built in 1738. He was born near Clonmel, Tipperary County, Ireland, and acquired the land in 1703 as a result of a 1683 purchase of 5,000 acres from William Penn by his grandfather, George Collet. Of the original 1,250 acres in West Marlborough Township conveyed by the purchase, Pennock kept 700 acres throughout his lifetime and gave the rest to one of his sons. He was a merchant in Philadelphia and used Primitive Hall as a country estate. Though he was a Quaker all or most of his life, one source reports that he was not a member of the Society of Friends at the time of his marriage. | wiki-intro | 0 | 27.454388 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Konrad von Altstetten'
Konrad von Altstetten ( 1320–1327) was a | Konrad von Altstetten ( 1320–1327) was a German petty nobleman and Middle High German lyric poet in the Minnesang (courtly love) tradition. He belonged to a family of vassals of the Abbey of Saint Gall, based in Altstätten. His poetry, light in style, was influenced by Gottfried von Neifen. Three of his songs are preserved in the Codex Manesse. Life
Konrad von Altstetten belonged to a family of ministeriales (or Dienstmannen, that is, unfree vassals) of the Abbey of Saint Gall. The centre of the family was the old castle of Altstätten in the Oberrheintal (today part of Switzerland). The family is attested between 1166 and 1436. The younger line that held the Meieramt (stewardship) of Altstätten after 1279. There are several known Konrads in the family. A knight named Konrad von Altstetten is attested in 1235 and a priest in 1268, but it is generally accepted that the poet is the Meier (steward) mentioned in a few documents. | wiki-intro | 0 | 44.036083 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Chong Eng'
Chong Eng (; born on 6 July | Chong Eng (; born on 6 July 1984) is a Malaysian footballer who currently plays for Johor Darul Ta'zim in the Malaysian Super League.
Chong Eng made his professional debut for Johor Darul Ta'zim in the Malaysia Super League on 6 November 2008 against Perlis. He scored his first goal for the club in a 2-1 victory over Pahang on 7 November 2008. Chong Eng is an attacking midfielder who is known for his pace and dribbling ability.
On 10 January 2019, Chong Eng signed with Johor Darul Ta'zim until the end of the season.
Chong Eng made his international debut for Malaysia on 5 October 2009 in a 3-2 victory over Cambodia. He has since represented Malaysia at the AFC Asian Cup and the AFF Suzuki Cup. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.765043 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dennis Frederiksen'
Dennis Hardy Frederiksen (May 15, 1951 – | Dennis Hardy Frederiksen (May 15, 1951 – December 17, 2018) was an American biologist who specialized in plant physiology. He also served as the sixth president of the American Society of Plant Physiologists.
Dennis Frederiksen was born on May 15, 1951, in Des Moines, Iowa. He obtained his undergraduate degree from the University of Iowa in 1973, and his PhD from the University of California, Davis, in 1978. Frederiksen subsequently became a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, Berkeley, before joining the faculty at Oregon State University in 1980.
In 1988, Frederiksen became the chair of the department of plant physiology at Oregon State University. He served in that position until he was appointed president of the American Society of Plant Physiologists in 2001. Frederiksen remained president until his death on December 17, 2018.
During his tenure as president of the American Society of Plant Physiologists, Frederiksen oversaw a number of major initiatives, including the creation of the society's journal "Plant Physiology" and the expansion of its membership to include researchers from around the world. He was also instrumental in developing collaborations between plant physiologists and other scientists working in fields such as genomics and biochemistry.
Frederiksen's research focused on plant physiology and its role in plant biochemistry and growth. His work has helped to further understanding of how plants respond to environmental stresses and how they produce food crops. Frederiksen was also | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.709494 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Li Zhaozhuo'
Li Zhaozhuo (Chinese: 李兆焯; Zhuang: Leix Ciucuek; | Li Zhaozhuo (Chinese: 李兆焯; Zhuang: Leix Ciucuek; born September 1944) is a politician of the People's Republic of China. He currently serves as vice chairman of the 11th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). Born in Pingguo County, Guangxi Province, Li belongs to the Zhuang nationality. He graduated from the department of civil engineering of Guangxi University, majoring in agricultural hydraulic engineering. He started working in September 1968, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in June 1974. He then served in various posts in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Li was eventually elevated to the post of secretary of the CCP Nanning municipal committee, and later vice secretary of the CCP Guangxi committee. In 1998, the former Party chief, Cheng Kejie, was sentenced to capital punishment after engaging in extensive bribery. Li was chosen to succeed him as the secretary of the CCP Guangxi committee. He retired from this post in March 2003. Since then, he has served as vice chairman of the CPPCC. | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.160889 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jane Boyle (curler)'
Jane Boyle (born March 27, 1973 in | Jane Boyle (born March 27, 1973 in Fredericton, New Brunswick) is a Canadian curler.
Boyle started curling at the age of 10, and was a member of the Brad Gushue rink that won the 2002 Canadian Curling Championships. She has also played on the women's national team, and represented Canada at the 2004 World Women’s Curling Championship. | wiki-intro | 1 | 12.304921 | [
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Mood Swing is the debut album by | Mood Swing is the debut album by American new wave group The Nails. Recorded and released in 1984, it included the novelty single "88 Lines About 44 Women," which entered the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart, and placed at number 208 on the US Pop Albums Sales chart. It is retrospectively held in high regard by critics. Background and release
In 1984, The Nails signed with RCA for their major-label debut album. The album was recorded the same year at three New York studios: the Boogie Hotel, Electric Lady, and Skyline Studios. The album followed the group's independently-released EP, Hotel for Women, released in early 1981 and featuring three versions of the group's breakout single, "88 Lines About 44 Women," which was again included on Mood Swing in a slightly altered form. The album was produced by Gregg Winter. The group was shown in a December 1984 issue of Billboard, "putting the finishing touches" on the album. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.989475 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jaydrathsinh Parmar'
Jaydrathsinh was the State Minister of Gujarat | Jaydrathsinh was the State Minister of Gujarat Government from 2012 to 2021 . He is a Member of Gujarat Legislative Assembly . Jaydrathsinh Parmar is member of erstwhile State Kanjari State in Panchmahal District Jaydrathsinh Parmar is an alumnus of Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Political life
MLA 11th Gujarat Legislative Assembly ( Year 2002-07 )
MLA 12th Gujarat Legislative Assembly ( Year 2007-12 )
MLA 13th Gujarat Legislative Assembly ( Year 2012-17 )
Parliamentary Secretary , Food ,Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs Department (Year 2009-2011) - Hon. Minister of State for Roads & Buildings , Government of Gujarat. - Co-Incharge Minister, Dahod District (Year 2011-2012) - Hon. Minister of State for Road & Building, capital Project, Government of Gujarat (October 2013- August 2016)
Hon. Minister of State for Road & Building, Higher & Technical Education (August 2016 to December 2017)
Co-Incharge Minister ,Mahisagar District (November 2013 —May 2014)
Minister Incharge Chhotaudepur District : Co-Incharge Minister Valsad District (October 2013- August 2016)
Organization in charge of BJP, Vadodara (Rural) - Minister Incharge Mahisagar District (August 2016 to 2017) 4 ) MLA 14th Gujarat Legislative Assembly (Year 2017 to till date) - Hon. Minister of State for Panchayat, Environment (Independent Charge) ,and Agriculture(State Minister). - Minister Incharge Anand District & Mahisagar Dist (Dec 2017 to till Date) | wiki-intro | 0 | 35.403179 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'CloudPets'
CloudPets is an Internet-connected soft toy manufactured | CloudPets is an Internet-connected soft toy manufactured by Spiral Toys that was the subject of numerous security vulnerabilities in February 2017. The plush teddy bear-style toys use Bluetooth to connect to a parent's smartphone to allow distant family members to send voice messages to the toy, and allow children to send voice messages back. Security researchers demonstrated that the toy itself was insecure and could be trivially accessed via Bluetooth. The personal records of over 820,000 owners of the toy were stored in an insecure MongoDB database. Attackers also replaced the database with a ransom demand pointing to a Bitcoin address. Data retrieved from the CloudPets database was sent to the Australian security researcher Troy Hunt who included it in Have I Been Pwned?, a database of users whose data has been compromised. The database of user records also contained links pointing to over 2.2 million audio files hosted on Amazon Web Services containing the voice messages sent to and from the toys. Hunt stated that the database hack was "ridiculously easy". | wiki-intro | 0 | 26.060413 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Amboyna (play)'
Amboyna, or the Cruelties of the Dutch | Amboyna, or the Cruelties of the Dutch to the English Merchants is a tragedy by John Dryden written in 1673. Its subject is the Amboyna massacre and the death of Gabriel Towerson that took place on Ambon Island in 1623. Dryden reportedly wrote the play in the short space of a month; he wanted to produce a topical piece, since England was at that time at war with the Dutch Republic. It was dedicated to Lord Clifford, a member of the Cabal. The original production was acted by the King's Company at the theatre at Lincoln's Inn Fields. The original cast included Charles Hart as Captain Gabriel Towerson, Michael Mohun as Beaumont, Edward Lydall as Collins, Marmaduke Watson as Captain Middleton, Nicholas Burt as Perez, William Cartwright as Harman, William Wintershall as The Fiscal, William Beeston as Van Herring, Elizabeth James as Julia, Rebecca Marshall as Ysabinda and Katherine Corey as English Woman. | wiki-intro | 0 | 60.932312 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Rio Ruidoso'
The Rio Ruidoso is a long | The Rio Ruidoso is a long river located in the Sierra Blanca and Sacramento Mountains in Lincoln County and Otero County, New Mexico in the United States and is part of the Rio Ruidoso Watershed. The Spanish term, río ruidoso, translated into English means literally "noisy river". The headwaters of the Rio Ruidoso are located near the top of Sierra Blanca Peak, in the rugged Sierra Blanca mountains, which is located within the Mescalero Apache Indian Reservation. The upper reaches of the river are divided into three forks, the longest of which is the North Fork of the Rio Ruidoso. It begins on the north side of Sierra Blanca at Ice Spring near the Ski Apache ski area. The south and middle forks begin on the south side of the mountain. They merge in Cow Canyon approximately west of the point at which the south fork merges with the north fork. From there, the river winds its way down through the Sacramento Mountains, which are part of the Lincoln National Forest and through the village of Ruidoso, which was named after the river. Just east of Ruidoso two major tributaries, Cedar Creek and Carrizo Creek flow into the Rio Ruidoso. | wiki-intro | 0 | 13.522188 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Seumas O'Kelly'
Seumas O'Kelly (1881 – 14 November 1918) | Seumas O'Kelly (1881 – 14 November 1918) was an Irish journalist, fiction writer, and playwright. Born in Loughrea, County Galway, O'Kelly was educated locally and began his career as a journalist with the Cork newspaper Southern Star. He moved from The Southern Star to the Leinster Leader in Naas where he remained as Editor until he went to work in 1916 for Nationality, the Sinn Féin party newspaper. Michael O'Kelly more militant brother took over at the Leader in 1912, but was interned after the April 1916 Easter Rising. Seumas returned to the Leader for a brief stint. There is a plaque in his honour outside the Leader'''s offices which reads "Seumas O'Kelly – a gentle revolutionary". He wrote numerous plays, short stories, and novels. His short story "The Weaver's Grave" is among the most acclaimed of Irish short stories. A radio version of this, adapted and produced by Mícheál Ó hAodha, won the Prix Italia for Radio Drama in 1961. | wiki-intro | 0 | 21.278856 | [
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What is the big deal about the UK leaving or staying part of the EU? Why are politicians making an Eu referendum such a big part of their campaigns at the minute. What are the arguments both for and against staying with or leaving the EU? Explain like I' m five. | The main arguments for leaving the EU centre around immigration. Being part of the EU means that citizens of other EU member states are free to live and work in the UK (although it works both ways, we are free to live and work in other parts of the EU ourselves). A lot of people don't like the idea of'floods'of migrants coming over from poorer countries and taking what few jobs we have, as well as housing and public services such as the NHS. Another reason is that being part of the EU makes us a party to EU law, and many people dislike the idea of laws that affect the UK being made in Brussels. A major example of this is the European Convention on Human Rights-the cases that you tend to hear about through the mainstream media when it comes to Human Rights are the cases involving people that greatly disliked, such as terrorists and other criminals, so they see Human Rights legislation as a barrier to dealing with these people effectively. As an example: URL_ 0 As far as arguments for staying in the EU, the main one is trade. Being part of the EU means that UK companies don't have to worry about import taxes or quotas when trading with companies from other EU member states. There is also a pro-immigration argument-the free movement laws make it easier for EU tourists to come and spend money in the UK, as well as attracting skilled workers for certain job markets where there is a skills shortage in the UK. There is also a flip-side to EU law-many on the Pro-EU side of the fence would argue that it protects certain interests in the UK, for example workers rights. The other thing about Human Rights is that they apply to everyone-for every criminal that can't be deported, there will be other innocent people taking advantage of Human Rights legislation who you just don't hear about because they don't make eye-grabbing headlines. * * Trade * *: the UK does a lot of trade with the EU. If we left the EU, we could still trade with it but wouldn't be able to have any say in what a lot of those trade rules actually are, since we would no longer be in the EU. That doesn't really make sense. The EU also allows free movement of goods between EU countries. This doesn't mean it's free to move the goods; it means there aren't very many restrictions. If we left the EU, that might no longer be the case. Further to that last point, countries in the EU like to trade between themselves because of "harmonisation", which basically means that a lot of production rules within EU countries are either the same or in practice extremely similar. Make a battery in Germany? It's safe to be sold in France. If the UK left the EU and either changed its own rules, or the EU changed its rules and we didn't, trade with us would be more expensive for EU countries so they might not like to do it so much, and it would be more expensive for us to assess all incoming products to make sure they comply with our rules. The UK-or more accurately, London-is also seen as the US's gateway to trade in Europe. If the UK leaves the EU, we would also risk losing the London presence of US companies-banks, law firms, etc.-which bring to the UK a lot of investment, trade and employment. * * Peace * *: the EU was set up to maintain peace in Europe post WWII. Since its introduction it has overseen 70 years of peace. This is the longest time of peace in Europe in modern history, and it's frankly a fantastic achievement. The EU was actually awarded the Nobel Peace price in 2012. The UK leaving wouldn't lead to war but it be would quite a significant statement that we don't think the EU is much use, which could lead to other countries leaving, and the EU losing its influence to bring countries together. You might not like the fact that London has a lot of immigrants living in it but it is a pretty effective way of stopping a war between two countries if their people keep moving in nextdoor to each other and marrying. * * Law * *: the law of England and Wales has incorporated a shitload of EU law into legislation as well as case law. It will be a very very difficult process to try and pick it apart if we ever leave the EU. One thing is for certain, we can leave the EU, close the shipping ports, the airports and blow up the Channel Tunnel but there still won't be enough employment for everyone. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 19.036886 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Plucked string instrument'
Plucked string instruments are a subcategory of | Plucked string instruments are a subcategory of string instruments that use a string that is plucked, rather then bowed. The string is pulled through a hole in the instrument's body, giving it a "plucked" sound.
The main types of plucked string instruments are the guitar, mandolin, banjo, ukulele, and bouzouki. These instruments are typically played using hand or finger movements to produce sound. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.577723 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dead Presidents'
Dead Presidents is a 1995 American crime | Dead Presidents is a 1995 American crime film co-written, produced and directed by the Hughes Brothers. The film chronicles the life of Anthony Curtis (Larenz Tate), focusing on his teenage years as a high school graduate and his experiences during the Vietnam War as a Recon Marine. As he returns to his hometown in The Bronx, Curtis finds himself struggling to support himself and his family, eventually turning to a life of crime. Dead Presidents is based partly on the real-life experiences of Haywood T. Kirkland (aka Ari S. Merretazon), whose true story was detailed in the book Bloods: An Oral History of the Vietnam War by Black Veterans by Wallace Terry. Certain characters from the film are based on real acquaintances of Kirkland, who served time in prison after committing robbery in facepaint. The film also is loosely based on several incidents involving the Black Liberation Army, notably the Brink's armored truck robbery. | wiki-intro | 0 | 31.235731 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Edwin A. Gibson'
Edwin Arthur Gibson (June 2, 1926 – | Edwin Arthur Gibson (June 2, 1926 – February 24, 2014) was an American scientist and engineer who made significant contributions to the development of the digital computer.
Gibson was born in Glens Falls, New York, on June 2, 1926. He received his B.S. from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1951 and his M.S. and Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1954 and 1956, respectively. He worked for the IBM Corporation from 1956 to 1988, where he was a member of the technical staff responsible for the design and development of the IBM System/360 family of computers. He was a professor at the University of California, Berkeley from 1988 to 2006 and at Stanford University from 2006 until his death on February 24, 2014.
Gibson's research concerned the design and performance of digital computing systems. His doctoral dissertation, "A Method for Analyzing Algorithms Using Branching Refinement", was seminal in the development of compiler technology; it is credited with being one of the first research papers to use concepts from computer science to develop methods for analyzing algorithms. Gibson's later work at IBM also involved designing algorithms for problem solving in artificial intelligence and machine learning, as well as developing new methods for data storage and retrieval.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Irrigation informatics'
Irrigation informatics is a newly emerging academic | Irrigation informatics is a newly emerging academic discipline that deals with the algorithms, models, and software used for irrigation. It also explores how these technologies can be used to improve irrigation systems and farmer productivity.
Irrigation informatics has become important in recent years as irrigation has become more important than ever. Experts say that irrigation is necessary for crop production and is crucial for the development of countries around the world. However, irrigation is an expensive and time-consuming process, which is why researchers are working on ways to improve irrigation systems.
One of the main goals of irrigation informatics is to make irrigation more efficient. Researchers are constantly developing new algorithms and software that can help farmers make better decisions about how to water their crops. They also work on models that can predict how well a particular irrigation system will work in different conditions.
Irrigation informatics is an exciting field that is constantly growing and evolving. Researchers are working on new ways to improve irrigation systems, which will have a huge impact on the way we produce food around the world. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.113063 | [
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Patreon? This site seems like another version of GoFundMe, what's the difference? A lot of youtubers use it and apparently their fanbase can go there to give them money which seems kind of odd. Explain like I' m five. | Patreon and GoFundMe are both platforms that allow people to support creators financially, but they work in slightly different ways. Patreon is a platform that allows creators to receive ongoing support from their fans or patrons. Fans can choose to make a small monthly donation to the creator, and in return, they may receive special perks or access to exclusive content. GoFundMe, on the other hand, is a platform that is typically used for one-time fundraising campaigns. People can use GoFundMe to raise money for a specific project or cause, like paying for medical bills or funding a creative project. So, Patreon is more like a subscription service for supporting creators on an ongoing basis, while GoFundMe is more like a platform for one-time fundraising campaigns. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 7.558013 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'United Kyrgyzstan'
United Kyrgyzstan is a nationalist political | United Kyrgyzstan is a nationalist political party in Kyrgyzstan. The party was founded bybek Jumaa Otunbayev in 2009.
United Kyrgyzstan describes itself as a nationalist political party which seeks to promote the interests of the Kyrgyz people. The party has been described as being close to the ruling Kurmanci Republican Party, and is considered to be a fringe player within Kyrgyzstan's political landscape. United Kyrgyzstan has failed to make significant electoral inroads, and currently has no representation in the Kyrgyz Parliament. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.204393 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Frank Harris Fulford'
Frank Harris Fulford was an entrepreneur, art | Frank Harris Fulford was an entrepreneur, art collector and businessman. Born in Canada in 1868, Fulford was educated in Leipzig then he returned to Brockville, a city in Eastern Ontario, where he worked as a dealer in music. He married sometime before 1902 and had three children. An older brother to Charles Edward Fulford, he moved to Leeds, in England, during 1902 to manage the British division of Charles's manufacturing business, C. E. Fulford Limited. The company produced patent medicines, manufacturing products including Bile Beans and Zam-Buk ointment, and was first established in the UK in 1899 after achieving success in Australia. The company undertook an unsuccessful court action, and a later appeal, against an Edinburgh pharmacist in 1905 but it continued to trade and prosper despite the judge opining that the business was "founded on, and conducted by fraud". A year later after the sudden death of his wealthy brother, Charles, Fulford took up the reins of the family business. He purchased Headingley Castle, Leeds, in 1909 and it became the family's main residence. A love of music remained a constant factor in Fulford's life; he had been a skilled viola player from a young age and he composed the music for the Bile Bean March, part of the marketing campaign of the company, in 1898. While studying in Leipzig he began collecting modern and classical chamber music from all over the world; the collection was donated to the library at Leeds University in 1936 after ill health meant he was unable to play instruments. | wiki-intro | 0 | 26.523033 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'MLT (hacktivist)'
MLT, real name Matthew Telfer, (born 1994) | MLT, real name Matthew Telfer, (born 1994) is an Australian hacktivist, best known for his involvement in the Anonymous collective and the LulzSec group.
Telfer was born in 1994 in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. He began his hacking career in 2007 when he joined the AnonOps IRC channel and began participating in distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks against targets such as the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO). In 2009, he co-founded LulzSec, an international hacktivist collective with members located in the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Ireland, and Australia.
In May 2011, Telfer was arrested by British police and pleaded guilty to charges of computer hacking and conspiracy to commit computer hacking. He was sentenced to three years' imprisonment, but was released early on appeal in December 2013.
Since his release from prison, Telfer has worked to promote digital freedom and privacy rights through his online activism and speaking engagements. He is also a cybersecurity researcher and advocate. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.840247 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'John Edokpolo'
John Enoyogiere Edokpolo (9 October 1918 | John Enoyogiere Edokpolo (9 October 1918 – 17 June 1996) was a Nigerian businessman in the rubber industry and founder of Edokpolo Grammar Schools in Benin City, Nigeria. Edokpolo was also a property developer who created a number of residential and commercial estates in the then Mid-Western Region, and made contributions to the rule of law that resulted in numerous precedents in cases cited today in courts throughout Nigeria. Early life
Edokpolo was born to Mr. Asemota Edokpolo, a poor herbalist and Mrs. Emeikhase Edokpolo. He could not complete his elementary education due to financial constraints. With no money to continue his education, he went into trading in various items like kerosene, bicycle and rubber. He eventually owned a rubber processing factory, Edokpolo Rubber Factory, which employed hundreds of staff and traded with S Thomopolos, a foreign firm in the rubber market.<ref name="the eagle 2012">Osasu Ekpen Isibor (2012). //John Enoyogiere Edokpolo – The eagle on the iroko, </ref> | wiki-intro | 0 | 69.043976 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Native Community Lands'
Native Community Lands (, acronym: TCO; also | Native Community Lands (, acronym: TCO; also known as Aboriginal Community Lands) are lands held by First Nations, Inuit or Métis people in Canada. They are distinct from traditional aboriginal territories, which are constitutionally recognized as Indigenous land within the Canadian federation.
According to the Constitution Act 1982, the Canadian government has a duty to respect and uphold Aboriginal rights, including the right to community self-government. In recognition of this responsibility, the federal government has created a number of programs and policies that support Aboriginal communities in their land management and economic development.
TCO Lands are divided into two categories: Federal TCO Lands and Provincial TCO Lands. Federal TCO Lands are managed by the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Canada (DIAND), while Provincial TCO Lands are managed by provincial governments.
TCO Lands were first created in 1973 through the Canada Land Act. At that time, Federal TCO Lands consisted of approximately 2.5 million acres, while Provincial TCO Lands consisted of approximately 1.5 million acres.
Since then, Federal TCO Lands have been expanded through various federal legislation, including the Federal Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA) of 1976, the Federal Forest Regulations of 1978, and the Flood Insurance Policy Act of 1968. In addition, Federal TCO Lands have been created through agreements between First Nations and the government, such as the James Bay Agreement and The Nunavut Land Claims Agreement.
The most recent expansion occurred through Bill C-31 | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.318303 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Swayambhunath'
Swayambhu (Devanagari: स्वयम्भू स्तूप; ; sometimes Swayambu | Swayambhu (Devanagari: स्वयम्भू स्तूप; ; sometimes Swayambu or Swoyambhu) is an ancient religious complex atop a hill in the Kathmandu Valley, west of Kathmandu city. The Tibetan name for the site means 'Sublime Trees' (Wylie: Phags.pa Shing.kun), for the many varieties of trees found on the hill. However, Shing.kun may be of the local Nepal Bhasa name for the complex, Swayambhu, meaning 'self-sprung'. For the Buddhist Newars, in whose mythological history and origin myth as well as day-to-day religious practice Swayambhunath occupies a central position, it is probably the most sacred among Buddhist pilgrimage sites. For Tibetans and followers of Tibetan Buddhism, it is second only to Boudha. The complex consists of a stupa, a variety of shrines and temples, some dating back to the Licchavi period. A Tibetan monastery, museum and library are more recent additions. The stupa has Buddha's eyes and eyebrows painted on. Between them, the number one (in Devanagari script) is painted in the fashion of a nose. There are also shops, restaurants and hostels. The site has two access points: a long staircase leading directly to the main platform of the temple, which is from the top of the hill to the east; and a car road around the hill from the south leading to the south-west entrance. The first sight on reaching the top of the stairway is the Vajra. Tsultrim Allione describes the experience:We were breathless and sweating as we stumbled up the last steep steps and practically fell upon the biggest vajra (thunderbolt scepter) that I have ever seen. Behind this Vajra was the vast, round, white dome of the stupa, like a full solid skirt, at the top of which were two giant Buddha eyes wisely looking out over the peaceful valley which was just beginning to come alive. | wiki-intro | 0 | 24.011274 | [
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What if we extinguished the need for currency? Is currency the only thing holding us back for consuming faster then we already are Explain like I' m five. | Currency, or money, is a way that we use to exchange goods and services. It makes it easier for people to trade things without having to barter, or trade one thing directly for another thing. If we didn't have currency, it would be harder for people to buy and sell things, and it would be harder for people to agree on the value of different things.
However, even if we didn't have currency, there would still be other things that might hold us back from consuming too fast. For example, we might be limited by the availability of resources, like if there isn't enough food or water to go around. Or, we might be limited by the environment, like if we are using up natural resources too quickly or creating too much pollution.
So, while currency is an important part of how we trade and consume things, it is not the only thing that affects how we consume. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 26.102673 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Florida State Capitol'
The | The Florida State Capitol is the seat of government for the U.S. state of Florida. It is located in Tallahassee, the capital of the state. The Capitol was completed in 1931 and was designed by New York architect Raymond Hood. The Capitol has been expanded several times, most notably in the 1960s, when an annex was added to the north and in the 1990s, when a new wing was added to the west.
The Capitol is a three-story gray granite structure with a cross-shaped plan. It has a dome and an octagonal cupola. The building contains exhibition galleries, offices and meeting rooms. The main entrance is on Adams Street, which intersects Monroe Street at an angle near the center of the building. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.996924 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'American Measurement Standard'
The American Measurement Standard is an authoritative | The American Measurement Standard is an authoritative measurement standard for use with single-family dwellings. The AMS 2020 edition is a voluntary guide developed for the measurement, calculation, and communication of square footage in residential dwellings. Description
This standard defines eight specific categories for the reporting of all space associated with a residential dwelling. The AMS helps to establish common and logical definitions of "finished square footage" and "gross living area." The methodology of the American Measurement Standard was compiled and edited by a consensus of real estate professionals including real estate agents, appraisers, assessors, home builders and architects, and is based on the exterior dimensions of a dwelling. The AMS contains over three times more specific home measurement details than any other square footage guideline and includes numerous illustrations and examples. The standard provides acceptable square footage calculations for use in residential mortgage appraisals, and provides acceptable measurements for mortgage lenders. The principles and practices detailed in the standard have been used for generations in professional appraisal reports. | wiki-intro | 0 | 32.35836 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'John Lee (placekicker)'
John Lee (; born May 19, 1964) | John Lee (; born May 19, 1964) is a former American football placekicker in the National Football League. He played for the Philadelphia Eagles, the Baltimore Ravens, and the Oakland Raiders.
Lee was born in San Jose, California and attended Cupertino High School. He played college football at Stanford University, where he was a two-time consensus All-American and won the John Mackey Award as the best collegiate player in the United States. He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the first round of the 1986 NFL Draft. He is also a two-time Pro Bowler (1988 and 1990).
Lee is currently a special assistant coach with the Ravens. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.013187 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Brockington College'
Brockington College is a Church of England | Brockington College is a Church of England co-educational boarding and day school, situated in Brockington, Northamptonshire. It has a selective admission policy, with around ninety percent of pupils attending from state schools.
The college was founded in 1874 by the Reverend Charles Brockington, who was also the headmaster. The school originally occupied a mansion on the edge of the village, but this was replaced in 1963 by a new campus on the edge of the village. Brockington College is one of the few Church of England boarding schools that does not have a religious affiliation; instead, it is a co-educational day school.
The college has a six-acre (24,000 m2) campus and enrols around 950 pupils from state schools in England and Wales. In 2013, it was ranked sixth in The Sunday Times Good Schools Guide. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.72023 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jalisco'
Jalisco (, , ; Nahuatl: Xalixco), officially | Jalisco (, , ; Nahuatl: Xalixco), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco ( ; Nahuatl: Tlahtohcayotl Xalixco), is one of the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is located in Western Mexico and is bordered by six states which are Nayarit, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Michoacán, and Colima. Jalisco is divided into 125 municipalities, and its capital city is Guadalajara. Jalisco is one of the most economically and culturally important states in Mexico, owing to its natural resources as well as its long history and culture. Many of the characteristic traits of Mexican culture, particularly outside Mexico City, are originally from Jalisco, such as mariachi, ranchera music, birria, tequila, jaripeo, etc., hence the state's motto: "Jalisco es México." Economically, it is ranked third in the country, with industries centered in the Guadalajara metropolitan area, the third largest metropolitan area in Mexico.
The state is home to two significant indigenous populations, the Huichols and the Nahuas. There is also a significant foreign population, mostly from the United States and Canada, living in the Lake Chapala and Puerto Vallarta areas. | wiki-intro | 0 | 11.262716 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jiyai Shin'
Jiyai Shin (Korean: 신지애 Shin Ji-ae, ; | Jiyai Shin (Korean: 신지애 Shin Ji-ae, ; born 28 April 1988) is a former world No. 1 ranked South Korean professional golfer who primarily plays on the LPGA of Japan Tour as of the 2020 golf season. She previously played primarily on the LPGA Tour and the LPGA of Korea Tour (KLPGA). She has broken existing KLPGA records, winning 10 events in 19 starts on the KLPGA Tour in 2007. In 2008, playing only 10 tournaments on the LPGA Tour as a non-member, she won three events, including the Women's British Open and the ADT Championship. She has been ranked No. 1 in the Women's World Golf Rankings for 25 weeks and was the first Asian to be ranked No. 1. Amateur career
In 2005, while she was still in high school, Shin was the only amateur to win a KLPGA event that season when she won the SK Enclean Invitational. She turned professional at the end of the 2005 season. | wiki-intro | 0 | 17.534859 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Lakavica'
Lakavica, or Kriva Lakavica ( or ), | Lakavica, or Kriva Lakavica ( or ), is a river in the east-central part of the Republic of North Macedonia, in Štip and Konče municipalities. It is a left tributary of the Bregalnica River, the second largest river in country. The Lakavica Valley is very fertile and dotted with many villages and farms. Description
Kriva Lakavica flows down from the northern slopes of the Gradeska mountain range at an altitude of 570 m, from the village Sofilari, at a height of 251 m. It is 42 km long with a southeastern current, ending south of the village of Dolni Lipovikj. The river moves in a south-southeast direction with a total drop of 319 m and an average decline of 7.6‰ covering a total area of 425 km2. Lake Mantovo was constructed out of the upper portion of the lake in 1978. In terms of water flows, there are characteristic torrents: through summer it dries up, and in the case of torrential rains, the water level increases up to 2 meters, with the water pouring from the riverbed, causing huge damage to the surrounding arable land. This flash flooding resulted in a child's death in 2014. | wiki-intro | 0 | 34.652428 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sonpi Bunmyaku'
is a Japanese genealogical text. Originally written | is a Japanese genealogical text. Originally written in the early 17th century, it is an important source for the history of the Tokugawa shogunate.
Sonpi Bunmyaku (literally "The Nine-Branched Tree of Sonpi"), also known as the Kojiki, is a Japanese genealogical text. The work was written in 1602 by court historian and amateur poet Narihira Sano. It is an important source for the history of the Tokugawa shogunate.
The book tells the stories of Japan's ancient past, including accounts of legendary emperors, gods and heroes. It also contains information on clan histories, genealogies and marriage alliances. | wiki-intro | 1 | 13.966902 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Steven Ross Smith'
Steven Ross Smith (born June 25, 1945) | Steven Ross Smith (born June 25, 1945) is an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Smith is known for his work on ethics, political philosophy, and legal theory. He has written extensively on topics such as the role of reason in ethical decision making, the nature and justification of political authority, and the relationship between law and morality. He is also known for his work on the philosophy of language, most notably his book The Language of Morals.
Smith was born in Ossining, New York, and attended Yale University where he received his B.A. in 1967 and his M.A. in 1969. He then attended the University of Chicago where he received his Ph.D. in 1973. After completing his doctoral studies, Smith served as a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California at Berkeley before joining the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1974. He has been a member of the philosophical faculty at UNC since that time.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Adriana Fonseca'
Adriana Fonseca (; born Adriana Fonseca Castellanos | Adriana Fonseca (; born Adriana Fonseca Castellanos March 16, 1979) is a Mexican actress and dancer. She is best known for her roles in Televisa's telenovelas like La usurpadora as Veronica Soriano (1998), Rosalinda as Lucy Pérez Romero (1999), Mariana de la Noche as Caridad "Chachi" Montenegro (2003), Contra viento y marea as Sandra Serrano Rudell (2005), Bajo las riendas del amor as Montserrat Linares (2007) and for her role as the protagonist in Telemundo's successful telenovela Corazón Valiente as Angela Valdez (2012). Biography
Fonseca was born on March 16, 1979, in Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico. She is the daughter of dentists Hugo Fonseca and Guillermina Castellanos. She has one brother Hugo and one sister Jacqueline. She started her acting career by performing in a local television show. At 16, she was accepted into the C.E.A. (Centro de Education Artistica) in Mexico. After winning the award in the "El rostro de El Heraldo de México" competition in 1997, she participated in the soap opera La usurpadora. Fonseca had a lead role in the soap opera Rosalinda playing the little sister of Rosalinda, Lucy. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.643112 | [
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Sue Peabody is a historian and Meyer | Sue Peabody is a historian and Meyer-Lees Fellow at the Harvard University Library. She is the author of numerous books about history, including The Cambridge History of English Literature, vol. IV: Romanticism (2009), The Cambridge History of American Literature, vol. III: 1865-1920 (1999), and The Cambridge History of American Theatre, vol. I: 1730-1850 (1988).
Sue Peabody is an historian and Meyer-Lees Fellow at the Harvard University Library who has written extensively on history and literature. Her books include The Cambridge History of English Literature, vol. IV: Romanticism (2009), The Cambridge History of American Literature, vol. III: 1865-1920 (1999), and The Cambridge History of American Theatre, vol. I: 1730-1850 (1988). | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.336671 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sonaram Chutia'
Sonaram Chutia (also known as Vaishnav Pandit) | Sonaram Chutia (also known as Vaishnav Pandit) is a Nepalese singer and actor who has achieved critical and commercial success in the Nepalese music industry. He is best known for his unique vocal style and for his roles in the Nepali films Lekhichhila, Durbar, and Rasoi.
Sonaram Chutia was born in a poor family in the rural district of Morang, in central Nepal. He started his musical career at an early age, singing at local ceremonies and religious gatherings. In 2001, he joined the Nepali pop group KavitaBoys, which released two albums and toured throughout Nepal. In 2003, he began his solo career with the album Vaishnav Pandit. The album received critical acclaim and sold over 50,000 copies.
Sonaram Chutia's popularity increased with the release of his second album, Lekhichhila (2005). The album was critically acclaimed and won several awards, including the prestigious National Film Award for Best Film Music. Sonaram Chutia's subsequent films include Durbar (2006), which won the National Film Award for Best Picture; Rasoi (2009), which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film; and Taraiya (2012), which won the National Film Award for Best Screenplay. He has also starred in several Nepali television series, most notably Ekta Mahato (2006), Mohini Mahato (2009), Maya Mahato (2011), and Vidyarthi (2012). | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.467951 | [
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The Pleasant Run Greenway, also known as | The Pleasant Run Greenway, also known as the Pleasant Run Trail, is a pedestrian and bicycle trail in Indianapolis, Indiana. It runs for from Ellenberger Park, through Christian Park, to Garfield Park. It follows the general course of Pleasant Run Creek as it flows to the south and west. Most of the greenway is located within the parkway on one side or the other of the creek; the parkway itself is part of the historic Indianapolis Park and Boulevard System. In several places, the greenway is routed on sidewalks of city streets due to existing structures and facilities that make the parkway itself discontinuous. Construction
In 1994, the Indianapolis Department of Parks and Recreation presented the Indianapolis Greenways Plan to establish a system of linear parks consisting of 14 corridors; one of those was Pleasant Run. Construction of the greenway began in 1997 and was officially opened in August 1998. Much of the greenway lies within the existing Pleasant Run Parkway; the parkway itself had been constructed in the 1920s as part of the Indianapolis Park and Boulevard System. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.148369 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Peterson–Dumesnil House'
The Peterson–Dumesnil House is a Victorian-Italianate house | The Peterson–Dumesnil House is a Victorian-Italianate house in the Crescent Hill neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky, United States. Of the remaining large country estates built by Louisvillians in the late 19th century to the east of the city, it is the closest to Downtown Louisville, and primarily for that reason, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. History
The house was built on a lot in 1869 or 1870. In the post-Civil-War period, wealthy Louisvillians began to build country houses near the city, where they would spend weekends or summers, and eventually live as faster transportation to the city became available. It was originally one of several similar villa-style houses built on large lots on the south side of Frankfort Avenue, overlooking the valley through which Grinstead Drive now runs. Most as close to Downtown as the Peterson–Dumesnil house were demolished to make way for suburban residential development on small lots in the early 20th century. By 1974, only one other old estate remained in Crescent Hill, and it was irrepairibly damaged by the tornado that hit Louisville that year. | wiki-intro | 0 | 30.149504 | [
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why does heat distort things behind it? Like behind fire places, and from exhausts from cars? Explain like I' m five. | Hot air is less dense than cold air, and the contrast causes light to refract when traversing from one medium to the other. It's similar to looking through choppy water. the heat (from fire or a hot engine) affects the air in between you and the thing you're observing (the object being distorted). The heat-source will heat up the air in front of you and as a result change the density of the air gas in between you (the observer) and the object being distorted. Light is an electromagnetic wave and travels best in a complete vacuum (a medium with absolutely no molecules of any kind to slow it down). When light encounters a medium outside of a vacuum (like water or simply air), this new medium will cause the light radiation to be slow down. When light changes speeds in separate mediums it looks like the light is being bent. Hence, the visible distortion of whatever object is on the other side of this hot gas. A cool example of this distortion is having a pencil in a glass of water. When you compare the way the pencil looks outside of the water to the way it looks inside of the water you'll notice that the two sides of the pencil will not coincide (they won't make a straight object). This is because the water (which is more dense than air) is causing visible light to slow down and appear to be bent. Because hotter air moves faster, the light bounces around more when it hits those molecules, and your eyes detect it as wavy distortion. I thought this was ELI5? Just because you use less words, doesn't mean you're more easily comprehended. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 18.423674 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Stylidium nymphaeum'
Stylidium nymphaeum is a climbing triggerplant found | Stylidium nymphaeum is a climbing triggerplant found in moist areas of the eastern and central United States, typically in acidic soil.
Stylidium nymphaeum is a small, climbing, perennial herb. It grows up to 18 inches tall and has hairy leaves. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.832389 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'London Ferrill'
London Ferrill, also spelled Ferrell, (1789–October 12, | London Ferrill, also spelled Ferrell, (1789–October 12, 1853) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the tenth Governor of Missouri from 1835 to 1839.
Born in Charles County, Maryland, Ferrill moved to Missouri in 1815. He was admitted to the bar and began practicing law in St. Louis. Ferrill served in the Missouri House of Representatives from 1825 to 1828 and was lieutenant colonel of the Missouri militia during the Black Hawk War. Ferrill was elected as Governor of Missouri in 1835 and served until 1839. He died in St. Louis at the age of 67. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.73385 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'The Wolf's Hour'
The Wolf's Hour is a 1989 World | The Wolf's Hour is a 1989 World War II drama film directed by Roman Polanski. It was inspired by the novel The Wolf's Head by the British author R. D. Laing.
The film stars Jack Nicholson as a psychiatrist who is sent to a concentration camp in Nazi-occupied Poland to treat a group of war veterans suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. It also features Diane Lane, Michael Douglas, and Edward Furlong.
The film was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Screenplay and Best Actor (Nicholson). | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.260073 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'C.J. Wright House'
The C.J. Wright House is a historic | The C.J. Wright House is a historic building located in Fergus Falls, Minnesota, United States. Minneapolis architect Leroy S. Buffington supplied the designs for this 2½-story wood frame residence. Isaac H. Hobbs & Son, architect firm from Philadelphia created the house drawings. Local carpenter J.O. Crummett built it from 1881 to 1882. Construction began under the direction of George B. Wright and completed by his nephew C.J. Wright. The Wrights were Vermont natives who surveyed and were involved in developing the new town of Fergus Falls. The Queen Anne style structure follows an irregular plan. It is also a Stick style variant of the Gothic Revival style. The Gothic Revival is found in the scissor-trusses with an eight-pointed star medallion on each of the gables and the scroll-sawn spandrels of the wrap-around front porch. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The house has seen 6 generations of continuous family ownership. The house is situated in a wooded tract and is not visible from the street; many neighborhood residents are unaware of its existence. Small arches were cut out of 3 of the original doors for cat passage. The main floor of the house, including the ornate parlor with its walnut mantle and parquet floor, was rented out for most of the late 20th century with the daughter of C.J. Wright occupying the second floor. The beautifully carved fireplace once resided at the George B. Wright home in Minneapolis and was a gift to this house at the time of the demolition of the Minneapolis home. It is fitting as George B. Wright drew his last breath in this house when it was in its finally days of completion. The quiet of the country hilltop, after the finishing carpenters and maids were sent away, was just what was needed for the dying man. George had planned out everything including the driveway and even planted the many trees. The lady of this new home, Myra Wright, wife of C.J. stated, George was the "finest man I have ever known." | wiki-intro | 0 | 27.902136 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Daniele Amati'
Daniele Amati (born 11 August 1931, in | Daniele Amati (born 11 August 1931, in Rome) is an Italian theoretical physicist, specializing in particle physics. Education and career
Amati received in 1952 from the University of Buenos Aires his Ph.D. in physics under Richard Gans with a thesis on ferroresonant circuits. In 1953–1954 Amati was a fellow at the Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas in Rio de Janeiro, where he took several graduate courses, including one taught by Richard Feynman. From 1954 to 1959 Amati was an assistant at the University of Rome. Afterwards he was in the theory department of CERN and from 1973 to 1975 its director. Since 1986 he has been a professor at and, until 2001, director of the Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA). SISSA not only deals with physics but also with cognitive science and biology and is close to the International Center for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) located near Trieste. Under the auspices of SISSA, Springer Nature publishes the purely electronic Journal of High Energy Physics, founded by Amati in 1997. In the early to mid-1970s, Amati made the theory group at CERN a center of early string theory development, which was initiated as a result of a dual-resonance model by Gabriele Veneziano at CERN in 1968. Among CERN's theory group, Victor Alessandrini in 1971 and Claud Lovelace in 1970 published on the multiloop amplitudes of the bosonic string. Amati's 1989 article with Ciafaloni and Veneziano has over 1000 citations. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.055998 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'French Broad River'
The French Broad River is a river | The French Broad River is a river in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is a major tributary of the Tennessee River, and is the largest river wholly within the state. The river is approximately 246 miles long, and its drainage basin extends into seven counties in southeastern Tennessee. The French Broad flows through Sevier County and Obion County before entering Knox County, where it flows through the city of Knoxville before joining the Tennessee River south of Chattanooga.
The French Broad has a significant history due to its ability to provide water for milling and other industrial uses. Its watershed also supports a great deal of natural resources, including forests, hunting and fishing grounds, and waterfalls. The river has also been the site of several floods over the years, most notably in 1937 and 1996. The French Broad River Trail was established in 1990 as a way to promote tourism along the river. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.463455 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tatjana Patitz'
Tatjana Patitz (born 25 May 1966) is | Tatjana Patitz (born 25 May 1966) is an Austrian former figure skater. She is the 1981 World champion, a two-time Olympic medalist (silver in 1984, bronze in 1988), and a three-time European champion (1983, 1985, 1986).
Patitz was the first person to land a quadruple jump in competition. Her most notable achievements during her career were her five consecutive World titles from 1981 to 1985, as well as her three consecutive European titles from 1983 to 1986. She also won the silver medal at the 1984 Winter Olympics and the bronze medal at the 1988 Winter Olympics. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.353668 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Prompt neutron'
In nuclear engineering, a prompt neutron is | In nuclear engineering, a prompt neutron is a neutron that is generated in a nuclear reactor or nuclear weapon before it can cause significant damage. Prompt neutrons are used to initiate and control the nuclear fission process in reactors. They are also used in nuclear weapons as part of the primary explosive. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.608047 | [
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Car value is almost equal to GMFV with still 2 years to go on PCP | If the value of a car is almost equal to the Guaranteed Minimum Future Value (GMFV) with two years remaining on a Personal Contract Purchase (PCP) agreement, it means that the car's value has not depreciated significantly over the course of the agreement. This could be due to a number of factors, such as the car being well-maintained, in high demand, or having a strong reputation for reliability.In a PCP agreement, the GMFV is a predetermined value that the car is expected to have at the end of the agreement. This value is used to determine the monthly payments for the agreement, and it is typically lower than the car's original purchase price. If the value of the car at the end of the agreement is equal to or greater than the GMFV, the borrower has the option to either pay the remaining balance to purchase the car outright or return the car to the lender.If the value of the car is significantly lower than the GMFV, the borrower may have to pay a "deficiency balance" to make up the difference between the GMFV and the car's actual value. This could be a financial burden, so it's important to carefully consider the terms of a PCP agreement before entering into one. | hc3-finance | 1 | 6.972656 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Shower splash guard'
A shower splash guard is a permanently | A shower splash guard is a permanently installed shower enclosure that helps to reduce water damage to flooring and walls.
Shower splash guards are typically made from a sturdy plastic or metal, and come in a variety of shapes and sizes to fit any shower. They are typically installed by the homeowner, and can be a cost-effective way to protect your home from water damage. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.934913 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Woodard'
Woodard may refer to: Alfre | Woodard may refer to: Alfre Woodard (born 1936), American actress and director
Alfre Woodard (born 1936) is an American actress and director. She has received three Golden Globe Award nominations, winning once for her role in the television movie A Private View (1980). | wiki-intro | 1 | 12.957009 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Christine Ross Barker'
Christine Ross Barker (2 January 1866 – | Christine Ross Barker (2 January 1866 – 15 October 1945) was an Australian author and journalist. She was born in Melbourne, Victoria, the daughter of a Scottish merchant, and educated at Melbourne Ladies College. Barker worked as a journalist for several newspapers before becoming managing editor of The Sydney Morning Herald in 1905. She was the author of several books, including The Pattern of Life (1901), A History of Australia (1905), The Story of Australia (1914), and The Book of Australian Women (1927). | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.991539 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Christopher Whyatt'
Christopher Whyatt (born 12 June 1954) is | Christopher Whyatt (born 12 June 1954) is a former English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a wicket-keeper who played for Derbyshire. A product of Derbyshire Schools and Colts, both of which he captained, Whyatt made his debut for the Second XI team in 1972, whilst pursuing a master's degree in Education at the University of Nottingham. He was understudy to Bob Taylor before the latter went on to represent England more consistently in the post-Kerry Packer era. Whyatt represented the North of England against the South at Hove in 1971, before being selected for the National Association of Young Cricketers (NAYC), playing against the touring Indian side. He made his first and only first-class appearance against Cambridge University in 1976, as a middle-order batsman, staving off a hat-trick in an innings victory. Whyatt took two catches during the match.
Whyatt continued to appear for the Second XI into the 1978 season before taking up a teaching post, though he continued to play as a professional in the Yorkshire League. | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.092339 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Robert Fuller House'
The Robert Fuller House is a historic | The Robert Fuller House is a historic house at 3 Burrill Lane in Needham, Massachusetts. Built in 1707 and moved to its present location in 1750, it is the oldest house in Needham. It is a well-preserved example of First Period architecture, adaptively modified over the centuries to adapt to later uses. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. Description and history
The Fuller House stands at the northwest corner of Burrill Lane and Forest Street in northwestern Needham. The area is, like much of the town, now a residential suburban area. The house is a -story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, with a side-gable roof and a sloping rear leanto section, giving the house a classic saltbox profile. Additions extend to the left and rear of the main block. The house exterior is finished in clapboards, and the sole chimney is placed off-center behind the ridge line. The interior has a typical center-chimney plan, with a narrow winding stairway in the front vestibule, in front of the original central chimney. | wiki-intro | 0 | 22.400103 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bodil Special Award'
The Bodil Special Award (, Special Bodil) | The Bodil Special Award (, Special Bodil) is one of the awards at the annual Bodil Awards presented by the Danish Film Critics Association. While the Bodil Awards as such were established in 1948, the Special Award was first presented in 2008, and has been given annually to a person or an organization who has done something special for Danish cinema. Recipients
2008: Ghost Digital Production House for the effects in Island of Lost Souls
2009: for the score to What No One Knows, Terribly Happy, and
2010: Kristian Eidnes Andersen for sound design in Antichrist
2011: Tobias Lindholm for the scripts for R and Submarino
2012: Distributor Jes Graversen from Miracle Film
2013: Joshua Oppenheimer for the hybrid film The Act of Killing
2014: Copenhagen International Documentary Festival headed by Tine Fischer
2015: , film editor, for editing Nymphomaniac and Nymphomaniac Director's Cut
2016: Tonmeister Peter Albrechtsen
2017: Christina Rosendahl for her film work as chairman of the Danish Film Directors
2018: The Animation Workshop, Copenhagen Bombay, and VOID – International Animation Film Festival
2019: Translator Henrik Thøgersen
2020: Stumfilm.dk, the silent movie streaming service of the Danish Film Institute
2021: Director and Producer Katja Adomeit for her innovation and for bringing New Zealander Daniel Borgman, Swedish Anna Eborn, Afghan Shahrbanoo Sadat, and Danish to light. | wiki-intro | 0 | 99.783463 | [
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Uncashed paycheck 13 years old | If this is in the United States, there are laws governing business behavior when they have recorded expenses (checks, bills, etc) which are never withdrawn or deposited. A business is required to turn over these funds after a certain time frame to the state government as a part of their business tax cycle. (One caveat- these laws vary in age by state, and 13 years is a long time. You might still be out of luck for an amount so old..) There are even businesses which have cropped up to search for "lost money" (for a fee, of course) that your great uncle might have left behind and which now sits in a government holding account somewhere. It' s not necessary to go through the third parties though, because the United States posts this information for the world to see. A good starting place is: USA. gov Unclaimed Money Tool Do as much legwork there as you can. You could even attempt to contact the former employer (you said the business accounts still exist) and in a very friendly, non-confrontational manner ask them what their procedures are and would have happened to your paycheck funds. As others have stated, they are under no legal obligation whatsoever to fix your problem for you, but who knows, you could get lucky and they might voluntarily help you out! You' re looking for information not cash, so politeness, patience and understanding are your tools. If all else fails, you could try one of these 3rd party services. Here you run into diminishing returns as paying fees to search for money which might not exist just puts you further in the red. | hc3-finance | 0 | 30.736198 | [
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Why are we told for example it is-2 degrees Celsius but feels like-10 degrees Celsius? If it is x degrees then it feels like x degrees. And I would imagine that feeling something would be different from person to person. Please explain like I' m five. | When we say that it "feels like" a certain temperature, we are actually talking about the "wind chill factor." This is a measure of how cold it feels outside when you are exposed to the wind.The wind chill factor takes into account both the air temperature and the wind speed. As the wind speed increases, it can make the air feel colder. This is because the wind can cool down the surface of your skin, which can make you feel colder.For example, if it is -2 degrees Celsius outside with no wind, it will feel like -2 degrees Celsius. But if there is a strong wind blowing, it can make the air feel much colder than the actual temperature. In this case, we might say that it feels like -10 degrees Celsius even though the actual temperature is -2 degrees Celsius.So, the wind chill factor is a way of measuring how cold it feels outside when you are exposed to the wind, which can be different from person to person. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 5.692491 | [
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