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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Convent of Wesel'
The Wesel Convention was a secret gathering | The Wesel Convention was a secret gathering of leading church people from Dutch refugee communities, believed to have taken place in November 1568 in the Hanseatic city of Wesel. While there have been questions about the date and place of this Convention, decisions taken around that time are still influential for the church order of Reformed churches in the Netherlands. These decisions also led to the introduction of the presbyterial-synodal structures of affiliated churches, first in the duchies of Jülich-Kleve-Berg, and later in all German provincial churches. Recent research, however, has disputed whether this specific gathering occurred at all, or if it took place in a different year and location. Background
Both Martin Luther and John Calvin were active during the Reformation in the Dutch provinces, a populous and economically important territory. Starting in 1567, the Duke of Alba, governor of the Netherlands on behalf of Habsburg emperor, King Philip II of Spain, brutally suppressed Calvinism and the initial Dutch Revolt. This action triggered the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648), which eventually resulted in the independence of the United Netherlands. | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.101095 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Polyandry in fish'
Polyandry in fish is a mating system | Polyandry in fish is a mating system where females mate with multiple males within one mating season. This type of mating exists in a variety of animal species. Polyandry has been found in both oviparous and viviparous bony fish and sharks. General examples of polyandry occur in fish species, such as green swordtails and Trinidadian guppies. Specific types of polyandry have also been classified, such as classical polyandry in pipefish cooperative polyandry in cichlids and convenience polyandry in sharks. Examples
Poeciliids are freshwater live-bearing fish and internal fertilizers that are able to store sperm for months, setting the stage for sperm competition and allowing female cryptic sperm choice. These Poeciliid species include green swordtails, Xiphophorus helleri and Trinidadian guppies, Poecilia reticulata. When females mate promiscuously and copulate with multiple males, the interests of the sexes may differ, leading to sexual conflict. These conflicts include mating and fertilization frequency, parental efforts, and power struggles between male and female dominance. | wiki-intro | 0 | 24.09 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Western text-type'
In textual criticism of the New Testament, | In textual criticism of the New Testament, a Western text-type is a type of text-type which is most closely related to the text of the New Testament. This type of text is characterized by a relatively small number of variants, which are distributed relatively evenly throughout the text. It is also the type of text most closely associated with the textual tradition known as the Alexandrian text-type.
The Western text-type is believed to have been the predominant type of text used for New Testament manuscripts during the 4th century AD. This type of text was also the type used by Origen and other early Christian writers. Due to its prevalence, this type of text has been dubbed the "Alexandrian" text-type.
The Western text-type is believed to have originated in Alexandria, Egypt. This is because it is the type of text which best matches the extant Alexandrian manuscripts. These manuscripts date back to around 350 AD and were produced in Alexandria between 350 and 600 AD.
The Western text-type is a very close cousin of the Byzantine text-type. Both types of text share a large number of variants. However, there are some key differences between them. For example, the Byzantine type of text is much less consistent than the Western type. This is due to the fact that the Byzantine manuscripts were produced in an era when different dialects of Greek were being used. Consequently, there are a greater number of variants in these manuscripts.
Despite its close relationship to the Byzantine type of | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.674871 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Aurora (supercomputer)'
Aurora is a planned supercomputer to be | Aurora is a planned supercomputer to be built by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) in collaboration with the National Science Foundation (NSF). The machine is to be a successor to the two largest installed supercomputers in the world, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Titan and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's Sequoia. Aurora is expected to be twice as powerful as either of those systems and will be used to simulate the behavior of particles and molecules, study energy problems, design medical devices, and analyze environmental data.
Aurora was announced on February 4, 2013, during a speech by U.S. Secretary of Energy Steven Chu at the American Physical Society's Annual Meeting in San Francisco. Construction is expected to begin in late 2014 and be completed in 2019. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.969644 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Syphilis'
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused | Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum. The signs and symptoms of syphilis vary depending in which of the four stages it presents (primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary). The primary stage classically presents with a single chancre (a firm, painless, non-itchy skin ulceration usually between 1 cm and 2 cm in diameter) though there may be multiple sores. In secondary syphilis, a diffuse rash occurs, which frequently involves the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. There may also be sores in the mouth or vagina. In latent syphilis, which can last for years, there are few or no symptoms. In tertiary syphilis, there are gummas (soft, non-cancerous growths), neurological problems, or heart symptoms. Syphilis has been known as "the great imitator" as it may cause symptoms similar to many other diseases. Syphilis is most commonly spread through sexual activity. It may also be transmitted from mother to baby during pregnancy or at birth, resulting in congenital syphilis. Other diseases caused by Treponema bacteria include yaws (T. pallidum subspecies pertenue), pinta (T. carateum), and nonvenereal endemic syphilis (T. pallidum subspecies endemicum). These three diseases are not typically sexually transmitted. Diagnosis is usually made by using blood tests; the bacteria can also be detected using dark field microscopy. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) recommend all pregnant women be tested. | wiki-intro | 0 | 10.330404 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sous'
The Sous region (also spelt Sus, Suss, | The Sous region (also spelt Sus, Suss, Souss, Souks, Souks-et-Châteaux) is a geographical area in the south of France, bordering the departments of Gard, Haute-Garonne, and Tarn-et-Garonne. The name comes from the Latin word for "below", referring to the area's position below the Mediterranean Sea.
The Sous region is a subregion of Languedoc-Roussillon and comprises the departments of Gard, Haute-Garonne, and Tarn-et-Garonne. It has a population of 548,787 (2006 Census). The Sous region is also known for its wines. | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.936864 | [
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Why are bedbugs so hard to get rid of/eradicate? Seems like they cause people immense amounts of practical annoyance and emotional pain Explain like I' m five. | Bed bugs are a variety and strain of insect that are extremely resistant to most pesticides, and the ones they are susceptible too are either banned or you don't want them in your house cause they'll kill your dog too. The only true way to fight and win against bedbugs is to elimnate them with extreme predjudice, because they are just as tenacious about coming back from the dead. They reproduce faster than most insects, having an adult grow within 3 weeks of hatching to be able to reproduce, and they reproduce in the THOUSANDS per day. The only way to non chemically kill them is with a full blast of heat. Baking them at over 140degrees and burning them out. Most pest control companies use a combination of toxic chemicals, Heat, and dry powder that eliminate the hard to reach ones, like in between unmovable couch cushions and such. I'm sure you could research it for legitimate answers. Essentially they lay eggs which breeds hundreds, they can lie dormant for months without needing blood, the store-bought bug spray only hits surface areas, and isn't powerful enough nor are people careful & thorough enough to make them effective. They can grossly populate before people notice them, occupy apartment complexes. Bed bugs stick to clothing and likely to be passed this way. Bed bugs weren't a problem for a while but recent years have seen a resurgence. Heat treatment is the best. Because of adaption, the amount of most pesticide required to kill them has a good chance of killing the people in the house. In colder areas, some of them can go as long as * * * a year and a half * * * without a meal. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 45.289394 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hasan M. El-Shamy'
Hasan M. El-Shamy (born 1938) is a | Hasan M. El-Shamy (born 1938) is a professor of folklore (folkloristics) in the Department of Folklore and Ethnomusicology, the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures, and the African Studies Program at Indiana University. He received a B.A. with honors in Arabic and Islamic studies from Ain-Shams University in Cairo, Egypt in 1959. He then completed an intensive graduate program in psychology and education from Ain-Shams (Heliopolis) University in 1959–1960. Later he received an M.A. in folklore from Indiana University in 1964, as well as a Ph.D. in folklore with interdisciplinary training in folklore, psychology, and anthropology from Indiana University in 1967. El-Shamy taught as an assistant professor of sociology and anthropology for a year (1967–1968) at Morehead State University before becoming the director of the archives at the Folklore Center of the Ministry of Culture in Cairo, Egypt, a role that he held from 1967 to 1972. During this period he was also an assistant professor of sociology and anthropology at The American University in Cairo. In 1972 he returned to Indiana University as a member of the faculty in the Folklore Institute (presently known as the Department of Folklore and Ethnomusicology). He has held numerous roles at Indiana University, including service as the director of graduate studies for the folklore program. He has held many visiting posts away from Indiana University, including as visiting professor at the Institute of Advanced Studies in Anthropology, National Museum of Ethnology, Japan (Osaka) in 2002, as well as a visiting professor in the department of sociology at Tanta University, Egypt in 2003. | wiki-intro | 0 | 9.977383 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Battle of annihilation'
Annihilation is a military strategy in which | Annihilation is a military strategy in which an attacking army seeks to entirely destroy the military capacity of the opposing army. This strategy can be executed in a single planned pivotal battle, called a "battle of annihilation". A successful battle of annihilation is accomplished through the use of tactical surprise, application of overwhelming force at a key point, or other tactics performed immediately before or during the battle. The end goal of a battle of annihilation is to cause the leaders of the opposing army to sue for peace due to the complete annihilation of its army and thus inability to further engage in offensive or defensive military action. It is not necessary to kill or capture all, or even most, of an opposing army's forces to annihilate it in the sense used here. Rather, the destruction of the enemy army as a cohesive military force able to offer further meaningful military offense or defense, even if temporarily, is the objective. | wiki-intro | 0 | 18.070135 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tomás Gargallo'
Tomás Gargallo (1536 – 10 June 1614) | Tomás Gargallo (1536 – 10 June 1614) was a Spanish Roman Catholic prelate who became the Bishop of Malta in 1578. Biography
Gargallo was born in Catalonia, Spain, in 1536. Gargallo was appointed as Bishop of Malta by Pope Gregory XIII on 11 August 1578. He was consecrated bishop in Palermo. Whilst in Malta, Gargallo ruled with fear, to the point where no one dared to stand up to him. Consequently, there were clashes with the Inquisition in Malta and he was suspended by Inquisitor Cefalotto in 1582, as a result of his harsh rule. Gargallo also experienced financial difficulties whilst Bishop of Malta. Gargallo welcomed the newly formed order of the Jesuits to Malta. He also established a number of parishes, notably, St Paul's parish, St Dominic's parish and Our Lady of Damascus Greek Catholic parish, all in Valletta. He also established the parishes of Senglea, Cospicua, Kirkop, Safi, Mqabba, Lija and Tarxien. Gargallo died on 10 June 1614 after an episcopate of 36 years. | wiki-intro | 0 | 26.840746 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Diploma mill'
A diploma mill (also known as a | A diploma mill (also known as a fake diploma mill, fake degree mill, or fake certificate mill) is a business that produces fake academic degrees and other academic certificates. The business may operate as a stand-alone company, or it may be part of a larger organization that produces fraudulent documents.
The market for bogus academic degrees and other academic certificates has grown rapidly in recent years, as the demand for such documents has increased in countries around the world. This demand has been driven in part by the fact that many employers and colleges require proof of a person's educational qualifications before hiring or enrolling them in courses or programs. diploma mills have also become popular among criminals and fraudsters who use them to obtain legitimate jobs or financial benefits.
diploma mills typically produce a wide variety of counterfeit academic degrees and other academic certificates. These documents may include fake diplomas, fake degrees, fake transcripts, and fake letters of recommendation. diploma mills may also produce counterfeit identification cards, Social Security cards, and other official-looking documents.
diploma mills can be difficult to detect and prosecution can be difficult because they often operate in stealth mode. In order to identify a diploma mill, investigators often rely on tips from members of the general public who have noticed suspicious activity related to the production of phony academic documents. | wiki-intro | 1 | 12.259795 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tangkuban Perahu'
Tangkuban Parahu is a stratovolcano 30 km north | Tangkuban Parahu is a stratovolcano 30 km north of the city of Bandung, the provincial capital of West Java, Indonesia. It erupted in 1826, 1829, 1842, 1846, 1896, 1910, 1926, 1929, 1952, 1957, 1961, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1983, 2013 and 2019. It is a popular tourist attraction where tourists hike or ride to the edge of the crater to view the hot water springs and boiling mud up close, and buy eggs cooked on the hot surface. Together with Mount Burangrang and Bukit Tunggul, it is a remnant of the ancient Mount Sunda after the plinian eruption caused the Caldera to collapse. In April 2005, the Directorate of Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation raised an alert, forbidding visitors from going up the volcano. "Sensors on the slopes of the two mountains - Anak Krakatoa on the southern tip of Sumatra Island and Tangkuban Perahu in Java - picked up an increase in volcanic activity and a build-up of gases, said government volcanologist Syamsul Rizal." On the mountain's northern flank is Death Valley, which derives its name from a frequent accumulation of poisonous gases. | wiki-intro | 0 | 23.462069 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Boron trioxide'
Boron trioxide (or diboron trioxide) is one | Boron trioxide (or diboron trioxide) is one of the most important and expensive chemicals for chemical engineering and materials science. It is a white crystalline solid with a sweet odor.
Boron trioxide is used in the production of polymers, coatings, and adhesives. It is also used as a catalyst in the chemical industry. Boron trioxide is also used in environmental remediation. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.128802 | [
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When I drive my car in reverse, why does the engine(transmission??) make this high pitched sound? So I am not sure about American cars but all european cars sound like this weird when you drive in reverse gear. Please explain like I' m five. | When you put your car into reverse gear, the engine and transmission work together to power the car in the opposite direction. The high pitched sound you hear is likely caused by the gears in the transmission meshing together as they rotate in opposite directions. This is a normal sound that can occur when the car is in reverse gear. The gears in the transmission are responsible for transferring power from the engine to the wheels of the car. When you put the car into reverse, the gears need to rotate in the opposite direction to move the car backwards. The high pitched sound you hear is the result of the gears moving and rubbing against each other as they rotate. It's important to note that every car is different and may make different sounds when it's in reverse gear. Some cars may be louder or quieter than others, but the high pitched sound you're describing is generally normal when a car is in reverse gear. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 8.208291 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Rocky Linux'
Rocky Linux is a Linux distribution developed | Rocky Linux is a Linux distribution developed by Rocky Patel. It is based on Linux kernel 3.16.0 and Ubuntu 16.04.
Rocky Linux is a Linux distribution designed for netbooks and other low-power devices. It is based on the Ubuntu 16.04 distribution and uses the 3.16.0 Linux kernel. The project's aim is to provide a lightweight, low-cost operating system for devices that do not require the full power of a traditional desktop or server distribution. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.928553 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Briarcliff Farms'
Briarcliff Farms was a farm established in | Briarcliff Farms was a farm established in 1896 by John D. Rockefeller and his brother William D. Rockefeller in Westchester County, New York. The farm was sold in 1913 to the brothers' father, John D. Rockefeller, Sr., and operated until 1971.
The Briarcliff Farms estate was composed of over 1,600 acres (6.5 km2) of land in Westchester County, New York. The main house, built in 1910-1911, was a Tudor Revival style mansion designed by architects McKim, Mead and White and had a gross floor area of 9,000 square feet (840 m2). It had 44 rooms and 14 bathrooms. The estate also included a guesthouse, a caretaker's cottage, outbuildings, a greenhouse and orchards.
In 1971 the Briarcliff Farms estate was sold to the State University of New York at Purchase for use as an agricultural research center. The main house was torn down in 1974 and replaced by a dormitory which is still in use as an undergraduate residence. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.151883 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Meadowood Mall'
Meadowood Mall is a one-level, super-regional | Meadowood Mall is a one-level, super-regional mall in Reno, Nevada, managed by Simon Property Group, which owns 50% of it. Meadowood Mall contains 125 retailers and restaurants and it is anchored by Macy's Women, Macy's Men/Home, JCPenney, and Dick's Sporting Goods. History
Meadowood Mall opened in 1978 anchored by JCPenney, Liberty House, and Macy's. Liberty House closed in 1983 and Macy's South moved in the following year. The mall added a Copeland's Sporting Goods Superstore in 1989 as a fourth anchor. An expansion in 1995 added Sears as a fifth anchor, with additional in-line shops, and the Palms Food Court. Following Copeland's bankruptcy filing in 1996, the company was acquired by Sports Authority. Meadowood Mall's superstore was subsequently re-branded, despite Sports Authority having a stand-alone location less than a mile away. Due to operating costs of having two stores in such a close proximity, the Meadowood location was closed in 2011. The mall underwent cosmetic renovations and inline expansions in 2013 and added Dick's Sporting Goods in a newly constructed anchor location in 2016. In 2015, Sears Holdings spun off 235 of its properties, including the Sears at Meadowood Mall, into Seritage Growth Properties. Meadowood Mall currently features 125 shops, a food court and one full-service restaurant. On April 20, 2018, it was announced that Sears would be closing as part of a plan to close 42 stores nationwide. The store closed in July 2018. Seritage plans to lease half of the first level of the former Sears into Round One Entertainment. | wiki-intro | 0 | 24.806664 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Alastair Scott (cricketer)'
Alastair Martin Gordon Scott (born 31 March | Alastair Martin Gordon Scott (born 31 March 1961) is a former Scottish cricketer who played for Middlesex, Surrey and England. He was nicknamed "Scotty" by his teammates and is widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of the game.
Scott was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. After playing cricket for Edinburgh University and Scotland, he made his debut for Middlesex in 1982. He quickly became a regular member of the team and in 1984 he scored his first century, batting at number six in the team's victory over Sussex. The following year he scored 1,000 runs for the first time and in 1986 he was awarded his first international cap, playing against India. In 1988 he joined Surrey and although he only played five league matches for them, he achieved great success with them in the Benson & Hedges Cup, scoring 2,500 runs in total. In 1990 he scored his first double century (227 against Gloucestershire) and two years later he became only the fifth batsman in history to score 10,000 runs in all first-class cricket. His final season as a player was 1994–95, when he scored 1,865 runs at an average of 44.36.
After retirement from playing cricket, Scott became a television commentator and also worked as a cricket coach for Middlesex County Cricket Club and Surrey County Cricket Club. He has also written a book about his life as a cricketer entitled "Great Batters: Alastair Scott". | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.584112 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Pontardawe'
Pontardawe is a town and a | Pontardawe is a town and a community in the Vale of Glamorgan, South Wales. Historically part of the county of Glamorgan, Pontardawe became a municipal borough in 1876. It is located at the confluence of the Afon Du River and the River Tawe, about 16 miles south-west of Cardiff.
Pontardawe is a commercial town with a population of about 11,000 people. The town's economy is based on retailing, although there is also a significant agricultural sector. The Welsh language is spoken by a majority of the population. Pontardawe has two schools: Pontardawe Community School and Ysgol Gyfun Llangefni. There is also a library, a theatre, and several pubs and clubs.
The name "Pontardawe" is derived from the Welsh word "pont", meaning bridge, and "ardawe", meaning fortification or town. The first reference to Pontardawe dates from 1212, when it was mentioned as part of the manor of Llantwit Major. Pontardawe developed as a small market town owing to its location on important trade routes between Bristol and South Wales, as well as its close proximity to the fortifications at Aberdyfi. The market was abolished in 1840 but restored in 1876.
Pontardawe experiences a warm maritime climate with cool summers and mild winters. The nearest Met Office weather station is at Ystrad Myn | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.059886 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Eva Perón'
María Eva Duarte de Perón (; ; | María Eva Duarte de Perón (; ; 7 May 1919 – 26 July 1952), better known as just Eva Perón or by the nickname Evita , was an Argentine actress, politician, activist, and philanthropist who served as First Lady of Argentina from June 1946 until her death in July 1952, as the wife of Argentine President, Juan Domingo Perón (1895–1974). She was born in poverty in the rural village of Los Toldos, in the Pampas, as the youngest of five children. In 1934, at the age of 15, she moved to the nation's capital of Buenos Aires to pursue a career as a stage, radio, and film actress. She met Colonel Juan Perón on 22 January 1944 during a charity event at the Luna Park Stadium to benefit the victims of an earthquake in San Juan, Argentina. The two were married the following year. Juan Perón was elected President of Argentina in June 1946; during the next six years, Eva Perón became powerful within the pro-Peronist trade unions, primarily for speaking on behalf of labor rights. She also ran the Ministries of Labor and Health, founded and ran the charitable Eva Perón Foundation, championed women's suffrage in Argentina, and founded and ran the nation's first large-scale female political party, the Female Peronist Party. | wiki-intro | 0 | 12.911241 | [
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How does shooting in video games work? Was just playing CS: GO and was really wondering how I can shoot another player. Does the game just detect my click when it's on his face or what? Please explain like I' m five. | In video games, shooting works by detecting when you click a button on your controller or keyboard that is designated as the "shoot" button. When you click this button, the game registers this action and your character in the game will perform a shooting action, typically by firing a gun or using some other ranged attack.In a game like Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO), the game uses a combination of your aim and the position of your opponent to determine whether or not you hit them with your shots. When you aim at an opponent, a small reticle or crosshair appears on the screen, showing you where your shots will go. If you aim this reticle at an opponent and click the shoot button, the game will use a variety of factors to determine if your shots hit the opponent. These factors can include the accuracy of your weapon, the distance to the opponent, and any obstacles that may be in the way.Overall, shooting in video games works by allowing you to control your character's actions through your controller or keyboard, and using various algorithms and calculations to determine the outcome of those actions in the virtual world of the game. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 8.859776 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Wolraad Woltemade'
Wolraad Woltemade (c.1708 – 1 June 1773) | Wolraad Woltemade (c.1708 – 1 June 1773) was a Dutch Golden Age painter.
Wolraad Woltemade was born in Amsterdam in c.1708. He studied under Hendrick ter Brugghen and became known for his landscape paintings of the Dutch countryside. He died in Amsterdam in 1773. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.866994 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Howard W. Gill'
Howard W. Gill (1882 - September 14, | Howard W. Gill (1882 - September 14, 1957) was an American psychologist and educator. He served as the president of Clark University from 1937 to 1957.
Howard W. Gill was born in 1882 in Westfield, New York. After completing his undergraduate studies at Cornell University, he entered the graduate school of Columbia University, where he received his Ph.D. in 1916.
After completing his graduate studies, Gill began his career as a professor of psychology at Clark University, where he served as president from 1937 to 1957. During his presidency, Gill oversaw significant growth and modernization of the university, and he was instrumental in the development of the Clark Honors College.
Howard W. Gill died on September 14, 1957, after a long illness. He was survived by his wife, Helen; two daughters; and three sons. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.60743 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ed Buck'
Edward Bernard Peter Buck (born Buckmelter; August | Edward Bernard Peter Buck (born Buckmelter; August 24, 1954) is an American convicted felon and businessman. A former model and actor, he made a significant amount of money running and selling the data service company Gopher Courier. He became involved in politics after the election of Evan Mecham as Governor of Arizona in 1986; Buck, an Arizona native, led the effort to recall him from office due to Mecham's perceived racism and corruption. The experience led Buck to change his party affiliation from Republican to Democrat, and he has since donated heavily to Democratic politicians. In 2007, he ran an unsuccessful campaign for the city council of West Hollywood, California. Two African-American men, the first in 2017 and the second in 2019, were discovered dead in Buck's West Hollywood home, later to be determined as due to drug overdoses. Several reports indicated that Buck had a history of bringing African-American men to his house, where he would reportedly inject them with high doses of crystal methamphetamine for sexual gratification. In January 2019, a coalition of 50 civil rights organizations called for law enforcement to investigate the matter. On September 17, 2019, Buck was arrested and charged with three counts of battery causing serious injury, administering methamphetamine and maintaining a drug house. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.944874 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'John Philip Novak'
John Philip "Phil" Novak (born February 15, | John Philip "Phil" Novak (born February 15, 1946) was an American politician and businessman. Born in Berwyn, Illinois, Novak served in the United States Army from 1966 to 1968 and was stationed in the Panama Canal Zone. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees in education and political science from Eastern Illinois University. Novak was a personnel manager and labor relations director. He served on the Bradley, Illinois village board from 1975 to 1983. He then served as the Kankakee County, Illinois treasurer from 1982 to 1987 and was a Democrat. Novak was appointed to the Illinois House of Representatives in May 1987 after Charles Pangle resigned to take a position with the Illinois Department of Conservation at Kankakee River State Park. Novak then served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1987 to 2003. He was succeeded in the Illinois House of Representatives by Lisa M. Dugan. Novak served as the Chairman of the Illinois Pollution Control Board from December 1, 2003, to November 30, 2005. | wiki-intro | 0 | 10.02685 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Anacampsis scalata'
Anacampsis scalata is a moth of the | Anacampsis scalata is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Guyana and Brazil (Para). Anacampsis scalata has a wingspan of 12–14 mm. It has dark forewings, which are covered with white spots, with black basal dots on the costa and in the middle of the insect. There are three wedge-shaped blackish spots on the costa at one-fourth, the middle, and before the subterminal line. There is an oblique dark fuscous mark on the fold beneath the first of these, and a small round spot towards the costa before the second. The stigmata are dark fuscous, the plical slightly before the first discal, the second discal larger. The subterminal line is somewhat whitish, from three-fourths of the costa to the tornus, forming a spot on the costa, sinuate inwards on the upper half, on the dorsum preceded by an undefined spot of dark brown suffusion. There are two distinct black dots on the costa towards the apex and
termen beneath the apex, and sometimes two or three other smaller ones. The hindwings are dark grey, with the back anterior of the disc being lighter in color.. | wiki-intro | 0 | 31.618835 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Charles Newton (inventor)'
Charles (Chas.) Newton was an American lawyer | Charles (Chas.) Newton was an American lawyer and firearm enthusiast known for his experiments with cartridge design which led to the creation of the .22 Savage Hi-Power rifle cartridge which was adopted by the Savage Arms as a commercial firearm cartridge. This success was soon followed by the design of the .250-3000 Savage. Charles also experimented with wildcats based on the .30-06 Springfield case, most notably creating a forerunner of the .25-06 Remington. This cartridge was first introduced as the .25 Newton Special. There were probably no firearms produced in this caliber by Netwon. It soon evolved into the .256 Newton designed to use, at first, a 123 grain bullet followed by later upgrades to 129 grain and 140 grain bullets. Newton's premise was to use a large case for each caliber he developed in order for the larger powder charge to propel the bullet at high velocity resulting in effective terminal ballistics. | wiki-intro | 0 | 36.369793 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Chris Tabor'
Chris Tabor (born c. 1971) is an | Chris Tabor (born c. 1971) is an American football coach who is the defensive coordinator for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). He previously served as the head coach of the Jacksonville Jaguars from 2009 to 2013.
Tabor played college football at Tennessee and was drafted in the fourth round of the 1993 NFL Draft by the Baltimore Ravens. He also played for the Philadelphia Eagles and Jacksonville Jaguars.
Tabor was a member of the Cleveland Browns staff as an assistant coach from 2003 to 2006, and was promoted to defensive coordinator in 2007. In 2013, he was fired as head coach of Jacksonville after two seasons. He was hired by the Browns on January 17, 2014. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.1823 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Humphrey Paget'
Thomas Humphrey Paget OBE (13 August 1893 | Thomas Humphrey Paget OBE (13 August 1893 – 30 April 1974) was an English medal and coin designer and modeller.
Paget's designs are indicated by the initials 'HP'. Paget was first approached by the Royal Mint in 1936 after the accession of King Edward VIII. Paget's recommendation had come via his earlier design for the obverse of a medal featuring the then-Prince of Wales. After some controversy regarding the direction the monarch was to face on the coinage (it had been tradition for each successive monarch to face in the opposite direction to the predecessor, but the King felt that the features of his left were better than his right), Paget's work was approved in two slightly differing designs: one for silver and another for non-silver. However Edward's abdication meant that, apart from a few trial pieces, Paget's designs never reached the minting stage. Some did find their way out of the Mint for testing purposes, and as such have become amongst the rarest and most collectable pieces of all sterling coinage. | wiki-intro | 0 | 21.312256 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cormorant Wood'
Cormorant Wood (foaled 4 March 1980) was | Cormorant Wood (foaled 4 March 1980) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. She showed useful form in the early part of her career but developed into a top-class runner in the second half of her three-year-old season, winning the Sun Chariot Stakes and Champion Stakes at Newmarket Racecourse in October 1983. Her four-year-old season was curtailed by injury, but she became the first filly to win the Lockinge Stakes and produced her best performance in her final race when she won the Benson and Hedges Gold Cup at York Racecourse. At the end of the year she was the highest-rated female racehorse trained in Europe. Cormorant Wood was retired to stud where she had some success as a producer of winners. Background
Cormorant Wood was a big, rangy, dark bay mare with a white star and snip bred by her owner Robert McAlpine. She was sired by Home Guard, a horse who showed his best form over sprint distances, winning the Hungerford Stakes and the Diadem Stakes in 1972. Her dam, Quarry Wood was a long-distance handicapper who won four races and finished fifth in the Chester Cup. Her previous foals had made no impact, but she went on to produce River Ceiriog, who won the Supreme Novices' Hurdle at the 1986 Cheltenham Festival. The filly was trained by Barry Hills at his South Bank stable at Lambourn in Berkshire and was ridden to her biggest wins by the American jockey Steve Cauthen. | wiki-intro | 0 | 34.871193 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'French Uruguayans'
French Uruguayans are Uruguayan citizens of | French Uruguayans are Uruguayan citizens of full or partial French descent. There are around 60,000 French Uruguayans, the majority of whom reside in Montevideo and its metropolitan area.
French Uruguayans trace their ancestry to the French colonial settlers who arrived in the country in the early 1800s. The French were followed by Germans, Italians, and Spanish settlers, who together made up a significant minority of the Uruguayan population. However, it was the French who formed the largest and most influential community in Uruguayan society.
French Uruguayans have played an important role in Uruguay's history and culture. Many notable figures in Uruguayan politics and business are of French descent, as are many of Uruguay's leading intellectuals. The French language has also played a significant role in Uruguayan culture, with French being the dominant language spoken on both sides of the Uruguay River.
Today, French Uruguayans continue to be an important part of Uruguayan society. They form a powerful political and economic elite, and are well-represented in all areas of life. They play an important role in Uruguayan culture and society, and have made significant contributions to both Uruguayan and international culture. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.226571 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Stamp condition'
The value of a postage stamp in | The value of a postage stamp in the stamp collecting market depends on various features of its condition. Among the features assessed are centering, margins, and gum. Centering and margins
The following grades convey how well centered the stamp is and the width of the stamp's margins.
Superb is sometimes used for a perfect stamp.
Extra fine (EF) or extremely fine (XF) is a perfectly centered stamp with wide margins.
Very fine (VF) is a well centered stamp with ample margins.
Fine (F) is a stamp that is significantly offset but still has four margins.
Average (Avg.) is a stamp that has no margin on at least one side with a portion of the design trimmed off or cut into by perforations. Except for rare or very old stamps average stamps are not collected or sold except as space-fillers or reference copies. Heavy cancellations which obliterate the design can also be considered.
Poor is a stamp which is heavily canceled, soiled, cut to shape. Only great rarities such as the British Guiana 1c magenta are collected in poor condition. | wiki-intro | 0 | 27.010098 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Leonid Ivlev'
Leonid Ivlev (; born July 22, 1972, | Leonid Ivlev (; born July 22, 1972, in Leningrad) is a Russian chess grandmaster.
Ivlev won the Russian Chess Championship in 1998, 2002, 2004, and 2007. He also won the European Chess Union Chess Championship in 2002. Ivlev has competed in ten World Chess Championships, from 1998 to 2006. His best result was 3rd place in 2002. Ivlev also played for Russia in the Chess Olympiads of 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, and 2010. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.396464 | [
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How does the exception prove the rule? Edit: thank you for the answer, Reddit! That has driven me crazy for years Explain like I' m five. | Sure! The phrase "exception that proves the rule" means that if there is an exception to a rule, it actually helps to confirm or "prove" the rule.\n\nFor example, let's say that the rule is "all dogs bark." However, you have a friend who has a dog that doesn't bark. This dog is an exception to the rule. However, the fact that your friend's dog is the only one that doesn't bark actually helps to prove that the rule is true. If every single dog didn't bark, then the rule wouldn't be a good one. But since almost all dogs do bark and only one doesn't, it helps to confirm that the rule is accurate.\n\nDoes that make sense? Let me know if you have any more questions. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 6.621393 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Igor Berezovsky'
Igor Borisovitch Berezovsky (; September 8, 1942 | Igor Borisovitch Berezovsky (; September 8, 1942 – March 19, 2013) was a Russian businessman and political figure who was once a close associate of Vladimir Putin. He was a major investor in the oil industry, as well as a media mogul and a prominent critic of Putin's rule.
Igor Berezovsky was born in Moscow, into a Jewish family. After leaving school, Berezovsky worked as an engineer for the Soviet state gas monopoly, then entered business in the early 1980s. He started out in property development, but soon became involved in oil trading and investments. In the early 1990s, Berezovsky became one of the earliest private investors in Russia's nascent financial markets.
In 1993, Berezovsky met Vladimir Putin, who was then deputy mayor of Moscow. They formed a close business partnership, and Berezovsky became one of Putin's most trusted advisors. In 1996, he helped to fund Putin's successful campaign for President of Russia; Putin rewarded him with a seat on the Russian Security Council.
Berezovsky's relationship with Putin deteriorated after Putin became president; Berezovsky became increasingly critical of Putin's rule, and in 2003 he left Russia for London. There he established the independent television channel NTV, which became one of the country's most successful TV stations. In 2007, Berezovsky returned to Russia and set up the independent newspaper Novaya Gazeta.
In May 2013, Berezovsky was found dead at his home in London at the | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.433953 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on '10th millennium BC'
The 10th millennium BC spanned the years | The 10th millennium BC spanned the years 9,000 to 8,000 BC. It was a time of great technological and cultural progress, with the emergence of new forms of civilization and the development of agriculture, art, and writing.
During the 10th millennium BC, the world underwent a series of dramatic changes that led to the development of new civilizations. This period saw the emergence of new forms of agriculture and animal husbandry, as well as the beginnings of writing and art. Technological advances included the development of wheeled vehicles, metalworking techniques, and advanced weapons.
The 10th millennium BC was a time of great change and progress for humanity. Thanks to developments in technology, agriculture, and other fields, humanity began to build more complex societies that would later flourish in the 11th and 12th centuries BC. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.725057 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Otto Roth'
Otto Roth, occasionally rendered as Willy Otto | Otto Roth, occasionally rendered as Willy Otto Roth, (born May 30, 1897, Vienna, Austria-Hungary [now in Austria]) was an Austrian-born American painter, sculptor and printmaker.
Roth was a leading figure in the abstract expressionist movement in the United States during the 1940s and 1950s. His work is typically characterized by its thick impasto and intense colors. He died in 1985.
Roth was born to a Jewish family in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. After fleeing the Nazis in 1938, Roth moved to the United States, where he became a leading figure in the abstract expressionist movement. He lived and worked in New York City throughout his career. Roth died in 1985. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.464949 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hans Rausing'
Hans Anders Rausing, KBE (25 March 1926 | Hans Anders Rausing, KBE (25 March 1926 – 20 December 2004) was a Swedish business magnate and philanthropist who was the founder and owner of Tetra Pak, one of the world's largest food packaging companies.
Rausing was born on 25 March 1926 in Stockholm, Sweden. He started his career as a chemist at the age of 17, and in 1954 he founded Tetra Pak, which grew to become one of the world's largest food packaging companies. He was also a major donor to charitable causes and served on the boards of many organisations, including the Karolinska Institute and the Sahlgrenska Academy. Rausing died on 20 December 2004 at the age of 80. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.670753 | [
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Artur Żmijewski (born 26 May 1966 in | Artur Żmijewski (born 26 May 1966 in Warsaw) is a Polish visual artist, filmmaker and photographer. During the years of 1990–1995 he studied at Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts. He is an author of short video movies and photography exhibitions, which were shown all over the world. Since 2006 he is artistic editor of the "Krytyka Polityczna". His solo show If It Happened Only Once It's As If It Never Happened was at "Kunsthalle Basel" in 2005, the same year in which he represented Poland at the 51st Venice Biennale. He has shown in Documenta 12 (2007), and Manifesta 4 (2002); Wattis Institute for Contemporary Art, San Francisco (2012, 2005); National Gallery of Art Zacheta, Warsaw (2005); Kunstwerke, Berlin (2004); CAC, Vilnius (2004); "Moderna Museet", Stockholm (1999). Earlier this year he presented Democracies at "Foksal Gallery Foundation", Warsaw; and is making new work for The Museum of Modern Art (Moma) in New York as part of their Projects’ Series in September 2009. "Cornerhouse", Manchester, presented the first major UK survey of Zmijewski's work, spanning his practice from 2003 to the present day, from November 2009 – January 2010. He was the curator of the 7th Berlin Biennale in 2012 – of which he opened the curatorial process as a collaboration. | wiki-intro | 0 | 30.206532 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'James G. Driver'
James Glenn Driver (August 10, 1889 – | James Glenn Driver (August 10, 1889 – October 15, 1957) was an American historian, teacher, and academic administrator. He is most noted for his work on the history of the American West and the American Civil War.
Driver was born in Muscatine, Iowa, on August 10, 1889. He attended the University of Iowa and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1907. Driver then attended the University of Chicago, where he received his Master of Arts degree in 1909 and his Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1912.
After completing his graduate studies, Driver served as an instructor at the University of Iowa from 1912 to 1916. He then became an associate professor at the University of Oklahoma in 1916, a position he held until 1951. During this time, he also served as chairman of the history department from 1938 to 1941 and from 1949 to 1951.
In 1951, Driver became the dean of the College of Letters and Science at Oklahoma State University. He served in this position until 1958, when he retired.
After retiring from his position as dean, Driver continued to teach at OSU until his death on October 15, 1957. He was buried at Oakland Cemetery in Muscatine. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.138348 | [
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Why is it said that some people lived even 900 years? Please give me some biology examples of why this is not possible *. The conditions, alimentation etc. Explain like I' m five. | Since the people saying it are invoking religious texts, it's not a scientific statement. People don't, to the best of our understanding, live 900 years. This is literally only stated in religious stories. There has never been a record of a mammal living for that long, let alone a person. It's from the Bible-URL_ 0 Every scientist will tell you it's simply impossible to live that long. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 42.61063 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bashi-Bazouk (Jean-Léon Gérôme)'
Bashi-Bazouk (possibly titled Bachi-Bouzouk nègre) is a | Bashi-Bazouk (possibly titled Bachi-Bouzouk nègre) is a painting by French artist Jean-Léon Gérôme. Done in oil on canvas, the painting depicts a Bashi-bazouk, an irregular soldier of the Ottoman Empire. The painting is currently on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Description
Painted by Jean-Léon Gérôme between 1868 and 1869, the painting depicts a dark-skinned model dressed as a Bashi-bazouk, a levy of irregular Ottoman soldiers infamous for their brutality, looting, and lack of discipline. Gérôme acquired the garb seen in the painting during a trip to the near east in 1868. The haphazard and mixed textiles the model is dressed in is reminiscent of the Bashi-bazouks, as the soldiers were traditionally unpaid and did not adopt a standardized uniform, resulting in the soldiers wearing whatever they could acquire on a march. This a key point of the painting, as the brutal reputation of a Bashi-bazouk is contrasted by the silk tunic, quality clothes, and noble bearing of the subject. | wiki-intro | 0 | 28.716461 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Prvi glas Srbije'
Prvi Glas Srbije (English: The First Voice | Prvi Glas Srbije (English: The First Voice of Serbia) is a Serbian television music competition that debuted on Prva Srpska Televizija in 2011. So far, two seasons have been broadcast. Format
The concept is that an auditionee performs in front of three judges. After an act performs, the judges give comments and depending on how they feel about the performance, they press a button that lights a red or a green light. If an acts gets two or three green lights, they advance to the next phase of the competition, but if they get two or more red lights, a trapdoor opens and the auditionee falls through it, which also ends their time on the show.
After the auditions are done, judges call all of the contestants who have gone through to perform again to select more acts that will advance in the competition. After this, judges figure out who will go to the next phase and who can mentor and get the best out of them. At this phase, acts are divided in groups and perform in front of their mentors. | wiki-intro | 0 | 18.929644 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Brigitte Shim'
Brigitte Shim, FRAIC, OC, RCA, Hon. FAIA, | Brigitte Shim, FRAIC, OC, RCA, Hon. FAIA, OAA (December 8, 1958) is a Canadian architect known for her small house designs in Canada and other works in architecture of different scales. Shim is a founding partner of Shim-Sutcliffe Architects, along with her husband, Howard Sutcliffe. Before the establishment of Shim-Sutcliffe Architects in 1994, she was a practicing architect who also taught at the University of Toronto's John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape and Design. She continues to guide young designers as a tenured professor at University of Toronto and as a visiting professor to many other institutions until today. Her works span different scales in architecture, ranging from chairs to public facilities. Her work often shows an interest in the relationship between architecture and nature. Her work has garnered awards such as over a dozen Governor General’s Medals for architecture. Shim is an invested officer of The Order of Canada for her significant contributions to the country. History | wiki-intro | 0 | 22.471401 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ojamajo Doremi Dokkān!'
is the fourth and final series of | is the fourth and final series of the Japanese anime television series "Ojamajo Doremi", and the concluding story arc of the show. The series is based on the manga of the same name created by Kaoru Hanada.
The series follows the adventures of the three magical girls—Doremi, Mochi, and Yuriko—as they travel across Japan to help others in need. Along the way, they must deal with various obstacles and threats posed by criminals, monsters, and otherworldly creatures.
"Ojamajo Doremi Dokkān!" originally aired in Japan from October 6, 2006 to March 29, 2007 on TV Tokyo. The opening theme is "Kimi no Na Wa" (君のなは), performed by Aya Ueto, while the ending theme is "Kimi no Naka de" (君の中で), performed by Mai Kuraki. The series was licensed for an English-language release in North America by Nelvana Entertainment in 2007, but was withdrawn shortly after. It was later re-licensed for an English-language release in Australia and New Zealand by Madman Entertainment in 2008. An uncut DVD boxset of "Ojamajo Doremi Dokkān!" was released in Japan on November 25, 2009.
On May 9th 2017 it was announced that a new Ojamajo Doremi anime had been green-lit and would air starting from April 2018. The new anime | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.335333 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Peer Zumbansen'
Peer Zumbansen is the inaugural Professor of | Peer Zumbansen is the inaugural Professor of Business Law at the Faculty of Law of McGill University. Before joining McGill in January 2021, Zumbansen held the inaugural Chair in Transnational Law at The Dickson Poon School of Law, King's College London. At King's, he served as the founding Director of the Transnational Law Institute, and the faculty co-director of the Transnational Law Summer Institute [TLSI]. Since 2018, he is Co-Director of the Transnational Law Institute, together with Dr Emily Barritt and Dr Octavio Ferraz, both of the Dickson Poon School of Law. Combining legal theory, comparative private law and transnational regulatory governance, Zumbansen's research focuses on the interplay between public and private norm-creating bodies and the evolving transnational legal pluralism of formal and informal norms, codes and standards. A recipient of teaching awards at Osgoode and King's as well as from the Province of Ontario, Zumbansen has held visiting professorships at Yale, Melbourne, FGV Sao Paulo, Paris Dauphine, Lucerne, St Gallen, Hamburg, Bremen, UCD Dublin, Deusto Bilbao, Idaho, Osgoode, inter alia. At McGill, he launched - in October 2021 - the McGill Business Law Meter, an online forum for timely commentary and discussion of current developments in Canadian and transnational business law. He is also the Convener of the McGill Seminars in Business and Society, a speaker series, that brings together practitioners and academics to explore key challenges in global business law. | wiki-intro | 0 | 25.890608 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sisa Koyamaibole'
Sisaro Dautu Koyamaibole (born 6 March 1980) | Sisaro Dautu Koyamaibole (born 6 March 1980) is a Fijian rugby union player. His usual position is at number eight. Koyamaibole also plays for Fiji, including playing in the 2003 Rugby World Cup, the 2007 Rugby World Cup and the 2011 Rugby World Cup, and has played for the Fiji Sevens in rugby sevens tournaments. At club level, he has represented Taranaki, Petrarca Padova, Toulon, Sale Sharks, Lyon OU, Bordeaux Bègles and currently plays for Brive. Career
Born 6 March 1980 in Suva, Koyamaibole began his international career in 2001 making his debut against Tonga. Koyamaibole was one of the few local Fijian club players to be selected for the 2003 Rugby World Cup. In 2004 Koyamaibole moved to the Number 8 position where he also played for the Pacific Islanders. After showing impressive form for the Pacific Islanders that year, Koyamaibole was given a contract with New Zealand club Counties Manukau. A year later he moved to Taranaki, but missed most of the season due to injury and then a long suspension. He played every test for Fiji between 2001 and 2004, however between 2005 and 2007, Koyamaibole did not play any Tests for Fiji. This was reportedly due to a falling out with Wayne Pivac, then coach of Fiji. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.851312 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bennett's Meadow Bridge'
The Route 10 bridge, also known as | The Route 10 bridge, also known as Bennett's Meadow Bridge is a steel stringer bridge crossing the Connecticut River in the town of Northfield, Massachusetts. The bridge carries state highway Route 10 and was built in 1969. History
The town of Northfield first authorized a bridge at or near the site of the current bridge in 1810. The bridge was built by a private corporation with the town holding stock. The new bridge was destroyed in a flood after only a few years. A horse boat ferry, known as Bennett's Meadow Ferry, replaced the river crossing. In 1897, the state legislature authorized Franklin County to construct a second bridge at or near the site of the ferry at a cost not to exceed $35,000. The new bridge was designed by Edward Shaw of Boston and was opened to traffic in 1899. The bridge was one of the first bridges erected by a then novel method without the use of false works that has since become standard procedure. The 1899 bridge was later demolished and a third bridge (the current bridge) was constructed just south of the former bridge, resulting also in the slight realignment of the highway. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.592003 | [
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What are the advantages of a Swiss bank account? | Swiss bank accounts have a reputation for offering a high level of privacy and security to account holders. Here are some potential advantages of a Swiss bank account:Privacy: Swiss banks are known for their strict confidentiality policies, which can make them appealing to those who want to keep their financial affairs private. Swiss law provides for strict penalties for anyone who breaches the confidentiality of a bank account.Security: Swiss banks are generally considered to be stable and secure, with strong regulations in place to ensure the safety of depositors' funds.Professionalism: Swiss banks are known for their high level of professionalism and expertise in managing wealth. They often offer a range of financial services, including investment advice, asset management, and wealth planning.Currency diversification: Switzerland has a stable economy and is not part of the eurozone, so having a Swiss bank account can offer the opportunity to diversify the currencies in which you hold your wealth.Low tax rates: Switzerland has relatively low tax rates compared to many other countries, which can make it an attractive location for those looking to minimize their tax liabilities. However, it's important to note that tax rules and regulations can change over time, and individuals should consult a tax professional before making any decisions about where to locate their wealth.It's also worth noting that there may be fees associated with maintaining a Swiss bank account, and that the process of opening an account may be more complicated than opening an account in other countries. Swiss bank accounts are often associated with wealth and prestige, and they have a reputation for offering a high level of privacy and security to account holders. Some of the main advantages of a Swiss bank account include:Confidentiality: Swiss banking laws are very strict when it comes to protecting the privacy of account holders. Swiss banks are not allowed to disclose information about their clients or their accounts to third parties without the explicit consent of the account holder.Security: Swiss banks are known for their strict security measures, which can include advanced technologies such as biometric authentication and secure storage facilities for physical documents.Professionalism: Swiss banks are known for their professionalism and expertise in financial matters. They often employ highly trained and experienced staff who can provide expert advice and assistance to account holders.Stability: Switzerland has a long history of political and economic stability, which makes it an attractive place to store and manage wealth.Diversification: A Swiss bank account can be a useful tool for diversifying one's financial portfolio, as it allows individuals to hold assets in a different currency and in a different legal jurisdiction.It's important to note that Swiss bank accounts are not necessarily right for everyone. In addition to the fees associated with opening and maintaining a Swiss bank account, it's important to carefully consider the tax implications of holding assets in a foreign bank account, as well as any potential risks or downsides. | hc3-finance | 1 | 7.475748 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Aston Junction'
Aston Junction is the name | Aston Junction is the name of the canal junction where the Digbeth Branch Canal terminates and meets the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal near to Aston, Birmingham, England. History
The Birmingham and Fazeley Canal was authorised by an Act of Parliament in 1784, once the company had negotiated an agreement with the Oxford Canal, the Coventry Canal and the Trent and Mersey Canal to ensure that the links between the existing end of the Coventry Canal at Atherstone and the Trent and Mersey at Fradley Junction, and from the end of the Oxford Canal to the River Thames at Oxford would be built. The Atherstone to Fradley link would connect with the end of the Birmingham and Fazeley at Fazeley Junction. The company wanted to ensure that the canal would be part of a larger network, once completed, that would carry trade to London. The canal was completed from Farmers Bridge Junction, in the heart of Birmingham, to Fazeley in 1789, and the connecting links were completed in the following year. | wiki-intro | 0 | 22.331783 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Moebius (Stargate SG-1)'
"Moebius" is the two-part season finale for | "Moebius" is the two-part season finale for the television series "Stargate SG-1". The episodes were written and directed by series creator and executive producer James A. Contner, and were first broadcast on May 18, 1997.
In the episode, SG-1 visits the planet Moebius, which is in a state of constant flux due to the presence of a powerful energy field. SG-1 must use all their skills to survive and stop the Goa'uld from taking control of the planet.
The season finale was highly anticipated by Stargate SG-1 fans, and was met with positive reviews. Many reviewers praised Contner's writing and directing, while others found the episode to be confusing.
SG-1 visits the planet Moebius, which is in a state of constant flux due to the presence of a powerful energy field. SG-1 must use all their skills to survive and stop the Goa'uld from taking control of the planet.
The season finale was highly anticipated by Stargate SG-1 fans, and was met with positive reviews. Many reviewers praised Contner's writing and directing, while others found the episode to be confusing. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.328122 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Inge Viett'
Inge Viett (born 12 January 1944) is | Inge Viett (born 12 January 1944) is a former member of the West German left-wing militant organisations "2 June Movement" and the "Red Army Faction (RAF)", which she joined in 1980. In 1982 she became the last of ten former RAF members who escaped from West to East Germany and received support from state authorities including the Ministry for State Security. After reunification, convicted of attempted murder, she was sentenced to a thirteen-year jail term, but was released early in 1997, by which time she had, while still in prison, published her first book. Described sometimes in sources as a "retired terrorist", she differs from other leading participants in West Germany's extremist-terrorist wave of the 1970s in the extent to which she has been willing to talk about, and indeed to write about, those events from the activist perspective. Her participation in street demonstrations and apparent absence of contrition over her involvement with left-wing militancy continue to attract media interest and comment. | wiki-intro | 0 | 25.076382 | [
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why people put up with Democrats and Republicans redrawing voter district lines to skew elections? This is something that both parties do, though it feels very wrong. Similar to rigging elections. What do you think? Explain like I' m five. | Gerrymandering is the practice of redrawing voter district lines in a way that gives one political party an unfair advantage in elections. It is a controversial practice because it can be used to manipulate the outcome of elections and undermine the principle of fair representation.
Both Democrats and Republicans have been accused of gerrymandering in different parts of the country. Some people put up with it because they may feel that their party is more likely to win if the district lines are drawn in their favor. Others may not be aware that gerrymandering is happening, or they may not think that it is a big enough problem to worry about.
Gerrymandering is generally considered to be unfair and can contribute to political polarization and mistrust in the democratic process. It is important for people to be aware of gerrymandering and to advocate for fair and impartial redistricting processes to ensure that all voices are heard and that elections are fair and representative. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 12.825196 | [
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When did the New Deal start | The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1936 in response to the Great Depression. It aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform to the American people and economy. The New Deal started in 1933, when Roosevelt took office as President of the United States. The New Deal was a series of programs and policies implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States during the 1930s in response to the Great Depression. The New Deal began in 1933 and continued through the 1930s. It included a range of measures designed to stimulate economic recovery, provide relief to those suffering from the effects of the depression, and reform the financial system to prevent future economic crises. The New Deal programs included the establishment of social security, the creation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to insure bank deposits, the passage of the National Labor Relations Act to protect workers' rights to organize and bargain collectively, and the implementation of a range of public works programs to provide employment and stimulate the economy. The New Deal was a series of economic and social programs implemented in the United States during the 1930s in response to the Great Depression. It was initiated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his administration in 1933, shortly after he took office. The New Deal aimed to provide relief to those affected by the depression, reform the financial system to prevent future economic crises, and stimulate economic growth and recovery. It included a wide range of programs and policies, including the creation of social security, the establishment of regulations on the financial industry, and the implementation of public works projects to provide employment. The New Deal had a significant impact on the United States and shaped many of the country's economic and social policies for decades to come. | hc3-open_qa | 1 | 5.103487 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Language center'
In neuroscience and psychology, the term language | In neuroscience and psychology, the term language center refers to a region of the brain that is responsible for the acquisition and use of language. The language center is found in the left hemisphere of the human brain.
The language center is thought to be responsible for the ability to comprehend and produce speech, as well as to understand and produce nonverbal communication. The language center is also thought to be involved in the acquisition and use of syntax, grammar, and vocabulary.
The language center is located in the left hemisphere of the brain. This is because the right hemisphere is primarily responsible for motor function and spatial orientation.
The language center is believed to be active during early childhood, when children are learning to speak and understand language. The language center is also believed to be active during adulthood, when people are trying to learn new languages or improve their existing skills in speaking and reading. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.261871 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tom Freund'
Tom Freund (born August 28, 1968) is | Tom Freund (born August 28, 1968) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the offensive coordinator for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL).
Freund played college football at Northern Illinois University. He began his coaching career as an assistant coach at NIU before moving on to various positions at the collegiate and professional levels. He was the head coach of the NFL's Cleveland Browns from 2007 to 2008.
Freund served as the offensive coordinator for the Washington Redskins from 2009 to 2012. He was hired by the Jaguars in January 2013. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.637448 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on '2015 Milano–Torino'
The 96th edition of the Milano–Torino cycling | The 96th edition of the Milano–Torino cycling race was held on 2 October 2015. The race started in Milan and finished in Torino.
The 2015 edition of the Milano–Torino race saw a return to the traditional route, starting in Milan and finishing in Torino. The race was won by Alberto Contador of Team Saxo-Tinkoff, after he completed a solo breakaway at the end of the race. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.425712 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Community post office'
A community post office (CPO) is a | A community post office (CPO) is a facility of the United States Postal Service located in and operated by a non-postal facility, such as a store. Also known by other terms, such as "contract postal unit", or "contract station", such a facility is a post office selling postal products and services at prices identical to those of a regular post office. In exchange for staffing the post office with its own employees, the owner of the facility is paid by the Postal Service in proportion to sales. A similar concept, the "village post office", was introduced in 2011; like the community post office, a village post office operates out of a private facility, but it offers fewer services than a community post office. Community post offices existed by the 1880s in various parts of the country, but they expanded rapidly during the Postmastership General of John Wanamaker. A prominent and innovative businessman of the Gilded Age, Wanamaker worked to place postal branches in small businesses, both to make postal services more convenient for the man on the street and to reduce the number of postal clerks needed at established postal facilities. As a result of Wanamaker's advocacy, drugstores in particular began to open postal counters (New York City drugstores opened fourteen contract stations in January 1890 alone), and while these counters rarely made profits by themselves, they created an opportunity for one-stop shopping that routinely prompted an increase in overall business for a store. | wiki-intro | 0 | 21.112803 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gates v. Collier'
Gates v. Collier, 501 F.2d 1291 (5th | Gates v. Collier, 501 F.2d 1291 (5th Cir. 1974), is a United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit case in which a panel of judges ruled 5-3 that the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was unconstitutional.
The case revolved around Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, which required certain jurisdictions with a history of discrimination to receive federal approval before making any changes to their election laws or practices. The area covered by Section 2 included parts of Texas and Mississippi. The unanimous opinion of the panel held that Section 2 was unconstitutional, on the grounds that it violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
The opinion was written by Judge John Kerr, who was subsequently appointed to the Supreme Court. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.160149 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'George Spencer Academy'
The George Spencer Academy (informally George Spencer; | The George Spencer Academy (informally George Spencer; formerly George Spencer Foundation School and Technology College) is an English academy in Stapleford, Nottinghamshire encompassing both a secondary school and sixth form on the same campus. First opened in 1960, it was named after George Spencer–headmaster of the Church Street Boys School from 1889 to 1927. The school specialises in design and technology with its sixth form being a Technology College established in 2004. The school is situated in Stapleford near the Toton boundary. Able to be seen from Stapleford's Bardill's roundabout, it has a lower and upper site over the A52 and is consequently the only school in England to have a footbridge over an A-road. Students begin to educate at George Spencer at the age of eleven. The school has three feeder schools: Fairfield Primary School, Chetwynd Road Primary School and Bispham Drive Junior School, however children from other primary schools are able to apply. | wiki-intro | 0 | 30.040815 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'ATA-214-class tug'
The ATA-214 class was a group of | The ATA-214 class was a group of eleven medium-sized tugs built in the late 1970s and early 1980s by American Towing and Salvage. The class was designed to be used in the inland waterways of North America.
The class was built on the hull of the earlier ATA-212 class, with some modifications to comply with stricter Coast Guard safety requirements. The class was originally ordered by the Army Corps of Engineers for use on their inland waterways, but a number of them were later sold to private operators. All eleven vessels were retired from service in the late 2000s.
The ATA-214 class was a medium-sized class of tugs designed for use on the inland waterways of North America. The class was based on the earlier ATA-212 class, with some modifications to meet stricter Coast Guard safety requirements. The eleven vessels were built between 1977 and 1985 by American Towing and Salvage in Lockport, New York.
All eleven ATA-214 class tugs were originally ordered by the Army Corps of Engineers for use on their inland waterways. However, several of them were later sold to private operators. All eleven vessels were retired from service in the late 2000s. | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.520272 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Holding My Own'
Holding My Own is the twelfth studio | Holding My Own is the twelfth studio album by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released on March 3, 2019, by Curb Records.
The album's lead single is "Humble and Kind" and was released to country radio on January 18, 2019. The album's second single is "Gonna Get You High" and was released to country radio on February 8, 2019. The album's third single is "Better Man" and was released to country radio on February 22, 2019. The album's fourth single is "Shotgun Rider" and was released to country radio on March 15, 2019. The album's fifth single is "The Rest of Our Life" and was released to country radio on April 12, 2019.
Holding My Own received generally positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album has an average score of 71, based on 5 reviews.
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Why are there so many homeless in America? I see many more in USA and Canada than in Europe, specially young people, why? Please explain like I' m five. | European countries tend to have better welfare/social programs. Still, the numbers aren't all that different. It's hard to get an exact count of the homeless population-you can't exactly call them up or send them mail to ask if they're homeless. Doing a quick search for some numbers, I saw 640k homeless in the USA's 300 M population-about 0. 2 % of the population. In France, just to pick an easy EU country to work with, I saw 140k homeless for about 65 M population-again, about 0. 2 % of the population. Sounds like there might be in how you're looking at things. My first guess would be that, as a tourist, you tended to visit larger cities in the US while, back at home, you live in a smaller town. The homeless tend to cluster in large cities since there tends to be more resources (food, shelter, people to beg from, bridges to sleep under, liquor stores, etc) for them. You could drive the entire width of Montana without seeing a homeless person. If you're downtown in a major city, however, you'll see a dozen of them while waiting to cross the street. I cant say for the young portion in particular, but a big issue here is care for the mentally ill is expensive and if you dont have the money for a nursing home or someone watching over you and letting you live with them, then you end up in the streets. There arent any mental asylums to care for those who arent capable of self-sustainment. Part of the reason is that prior to the 1980s, the U. S. had special hospitals where mentally ill ( "crazy") people who couldn't take care of themselves could live. In the 1980s the president decided that he thought it wasn't fair to those people to keep them in those hospitals and that the government should not be spending the money to do it. So he closed the hospitals down and told the people to leave. Many/most of those people did not have places to go, or couldn't stay in the places they went because they are "crazy" so their families could not deal with them setting the couch on fire etc. The fact they were not in a controlled environment anymore where someone made sure they took their medication and showered and ate properly made things much worse. Most of them could not keep jobs for long because they did silly things at work or scared the customers or showed up to the job interview with a big beard, dirty clothes and having had no shower for a month. So many of those people did the only thing they could, they live on the streets. Another reason is that the United States does not spend as much money on social programs as European and some other countries. So if you don't have much, it is much more difficult to find even a semi-permanent place to live if you don't have a steady job and money and it is harder for you to get government assistance, and if you do, there is usually less of it to be had. As for Canada and some colder countries, you generally see fewer homeless in colder climates because it is much harder to survive in those places without proper shelter. You will generally see fewer homeless in colder American cities, where homeless and panhandlers etc. are common in many warmer cities further south like Los Angeles, Phoenix, Miami etc. because in those places you can sleep outdoors year-round and not freeze to death. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 17.455244 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Rinderpest'
Rinderpest (also cattle plague or steppe murrain) | Rinderpest (also cattle plague or steppe murrain) is a highly contagious and fatal viral disease affecting domesticated ruminants, such as cattle, sheep, goats, and camels. It is caused by the rinderpest virus (RPRV), a member of the family of paramyxoviridae. The virus is spread through the air, most commonly by contact with respiratory secretions (such as saliva or mucus) of an infected animal. Rinderpest has been endemic in parts of Asia and Africa for centuries, and has caused significant losses to human and livestock populations in those regions. There is no specific cure for Rinderpest, but there are vaccines and treatments available that can help prevent or reduce the severity of the disease. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.228871 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Heleen Sancisi-Weerdenburg'
Heleen W.A.M. Sancisi-Weerdenburg (23 May 1944, in | Heleen W.A.M. Sancisi-Weerdenburg (23 May 1944, in Haarlem – 28 May 2000, in Utrecht), was a Dutch ancient historian, specializing in classical Greek and Achaemenid history. Sancisi-Weerdenburg began her studies in ancient history at the University of Leiden, graduating in 1967 to research under the supervision of Professor W. den Boer, a specialist in Greek history. For her doctoral thesis she set herself the task, which turned into a perennial theme, of trying to disentangle the complex realities of the Achaemenid Empire from the distorting web created by Greek literary conventions. To do this, she studied Old Persian, primarily on her own, and Iranian archaeology with Louis Vanden Berghe in Ghent.
She received her doctor of letters in history and archaeology from Leiden University in 1980. Having taught first at the University of Groningen 1975–89, she achieved the Professorship in Ancient History at Utrecht in 1990. She was a pioneering scholar of ancient Greek history and Persian history. Her work stressed the importance of returning to the classical authors (including the Greek “father of history,” Herodotus, and the Athenian playwright Aeschylus) with fresh critical awareness of the importance of reading them against the backdrop of subtexts and agendas embedded in their complex perceptions of the ancient Persian histories and their 200-year-long empire founded by Cyrus the Great. | wiki-intro | 0 | 22.8076 | [
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How cats communicate/what does "meow" mean I have always wondered this-am I blatantly ignoring a request/compliment/insult from my cat? Explain like I' m five. | Feed me/pet me/let me outside/let me inside/whaaargbl > am I blatantly ignoring a request/compliment/insult from my cat? Yep. One of the cool things about cats is that feral cats don't communicate verbally * anywhere near * as much as cats raised with humans. Domesticated cats learn that humans communicate verbally, and so they communicate verbally too. if it blinks slowly that means "i love you" if it blinks a few times normal speed it means "hello" if it's tail is curled at the end and moves around abit it's happy if it's tail wags like a dog * * RUN AWAY * * if the pitch of it's meow sounds like a crying baby then your cat is a saddist that figured out humans respond to that pitch and it wants something (true) | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 49.55764 | [
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what is a letterbox movie | A letterbox movie is a film that has been formatted to fit a wide screen aspect ratio, usually by adding black bars to the top and bottom of the image. This allows the entire width of the film frame to be displayed on the screen, preserving the intended composition and visual effects of the original movie. Letterbox movies are typically shown in theaters and on home video releases, and they may also be referred to as widescreen or cinema scope movies.\n\nThe term "letterbox" refers to the black bars that are added to the top and bottom of the image in order to preserve the aspect ratio of the film. These bars are often referred to as "letterboxes" because they resemble the shape of a traditional mailbox. Letterbox movies are commonly used to present films that were shot in a widescreen format, such as those shot in anamorphic widescreen or Super 35. This allows the entire width of the film frame to be displayed on the screen, preserving the intended composition and visual effects of the original movie. A letterbox movie is a film that has been formatted to be displayed in a widescreen aspect ratio, typically 16:9 or 2.35:1, on a standard aspect ratio display, such as a 4:3 or 16:9 television. The term "letterbox" refers to the black bars that appear at the top and bottom of the screen when a widescreen movie is displayed on a standard aspect ratio display. These bars are necessary to preserve the original aspect ratio of the movie and prevent distortion of the image. Many movies are filmed in widescreen to take advantage of the wider aspect ratio and provide a more immersive viewing experience. Letterbox formatting allows these movies to be viewed on standard aspect ratio displays without cropping or distorting the image. A letterbox movie is a film that has been formatted to preserve the original aspect ratio of the image, which is typically wider than the aspect ratio of most televisions or computer monitors. As a result, black bars are displayed at the top and bottom of the screen to fill the extra space and keep the image from being distorted. This allows viewers to see the entire frame of the film as it was intended by the filmmakers, rather than having the image stretched or cropped to fit the screen. Many movies are released in letterbox format on home video, particularly on DVD and Blu-ray, as well as on streaming platforms such as Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon Prime. | hc3-open_qa | 1 | 8.109877 | [
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Is there ever a circumstance where the US would need to re-do a presidential election? Under what circumstances, if any, would there need to be a new election or could there be a new election? Explain like I' m five. | There is no constitutional procedure to re-do an election, so it would require an amendment. What we think of as the presidential election is actually 51 separate state elections (50 states plus DC), all governed by individual state laws. So the question of whether to redo the popular vote has 51 different answers. Any challenges need to be handled before the Electoral College gathers for what's the actual vote in December. There's no specific plan about what to do if a state doesn't get their electors settled before the vote. The President is elected by the members of the Electoral college, who are the actual people elected in November. These electors habe the power to vote for anyone they like (though they may face legal consequences for not voting how they are supposed to, it would not effect the Constitutional validity of their vote.) In most reasonable "redo" scenarios (the winner has died for instance) the College could vote for an alternate candidate instead and avoid problems. If there is a problem with the election of the electors, this is handled by state legislatures, courts and ultimately Congress (as with Florida's votes in 2000.) But a redo of the election is unlikely-even if there were some major electoral shenanigans or disasters, the state legislature would probably make a selection and Congress would either accept or reject it. This method of election is a mess and always has been (the Constitution has been amended several times to address some of the worst original issues, specifically the tie between Jefferson and Burr in 1800, though these fixes didn't prevent other messes like 1824, 1876, 1888, 2000 or 2016.) But at the end of the day its important to remember that when a Constitutional crisis arises, pragmatism tends to overrule legal niceties. 1876 is the best example of this. Several Southern states returned TWO sets of electoral votes, one for Hayes and one for Tilden. After both parties tried various parliamentary maneuvers to elect their guy, an ad hoc committee was formed that decided the election for Hayes on a party line basis without regard to Tilden's popular vote win or all the obvious legal flaws in this method. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 24.845407 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Repartition of Ireland'
The repartition of Ireland has been suggested | The repartition of Ireland has been suggested as a solution to the ongoing political and social unrest in the country. The repartition of Ireland would involve the creation of a number of autonomous regions within the country, each with its own government and its own population.
The idea of repartition of Ireland has been raised periodically throughout the course of Irish history, but has never been implemented. Proponents of the plan argue that it would resolve the current political and social unrest in Ireland, while opponents argue that it would create more division and instability in the country. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.606203 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Moses ben Joshua'
Moses Narbonne, also known as Moses of | Moses Narbonne, also known as Moses of Narbonne, was a French rabbi and Mahanaim of the Sephardic community. He was born in Narbonne, southern France, and died in Paris.
Moses Narbonne was born into a Jewish family in Narbonne, southern France, on April 3, 1568. He was ordained as a rabbi in 1596 and became the Mahanaim of the Sephardic community in 1611. Narbonne played an important role in the development of Sephardic Judaism and was a leading authority on Halakha. He died in Paris on February 2, 1638. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.063414 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ryan Boudinot'
Ryan Boudinot is an American writer. He | Ryan Boudinot is an American writer. He is the author of the novel "The Unadoptables" (2007), which was a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize and the Orange Prize for Fiction. He has also written short stories and essays, and was a contributing editor at Harper's Magazine from 2009 to 2013.
Boudinot was born in New York City in 1975. He attended Brown University, where he received his undergraduate degree in English in 1997. He then studied at Oxford University, where he received his graduate degree in creative writing in 2002.
Boudinot's first novel, "The Unadoptables", tells the story of a group of young adults who are placed into foster care and must find their way in an adult world. It was a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize and the Orange Prize for Fiction.
Boudinot has also written short stories and essays. He was a contributing editor at Harper's Magazine from 2009 to 2013. In 2015, he published a collection of essays called "The World According to Me".
Boudinot currently lives in New York City. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.393568 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Federico Tedeschini'
Federico Tedeschini (12 October 1873 – 2 | Federico Tedeschini (12 October 1873 – 2 November 1959) was an Italian cardinal of the Holy Roman Church who served as papal datary in the Roman Curia from 1938 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1933 in pectore (published 1935) by Pope Pius XI. Biography
Born in Antrodoco, Tedeschini studied at the seminary in Rieti and, together with his fellow theologian Eugenio Pacelli, later to be Pope Pius XII, at the Pontifical Roman Seminary, before being ordained to the priesthood on 25 July 1896. He then served as a seminary professor and canon theologian of the cathedral chapter in Rieti until 1901. Father Tedeschini was raised to the rank of privy chamberlain of his holiness on 6 November 1903, and chancellor of the Secretariat of Briefs in the Roman Curia on 20 October 1908. He became substitute for general affairs, or deputy, of the Secretary of State on 24 September 1914. | wiki-intro | 0 | 25.701899 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Johnny Evers'
John Joseph Evers (July 21, 1881 – | John Joseph Evers (July 21, 1881 – May 26, 1942) was an American baseball player and manager. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Boston Americans, Chicago White Sox, and Cincinnati Reds. As a player, he was a right fielder and third baseman. He was a captain in the United States Army during World War I. After retiring as a player, Evers became a manager in the minor leagues.
Evers was born in Brooklyn, New York, and attended Xavier University. He played for several minor league teams before joining the Boston Americans of the American Association in 1910. He made his MLB debut with Boston in 1912 and played for the Americans and Chicago White Sox before joining the Cincinnati Reds in 1917. Evers finished his playing career with Cincinnati and the Milwaukee Brewers of the National League (NL) in 1930.
Evers served as a captain in the United States Army during World War I. After retiring as a player, he became a manager in the minor leagues. Evers led the Toledo Mud Hens to the second-best record in the American Association in 1924 and then led the Nashville Volunteers to a pennant in 1925. He managed in MLB from 1926 to 1931, compiling a record of 246–205 (.554). Evers returned to manage in the minors from 1932 to 1942, with mixed results. His last managerial position was with the Detroit Tigers' Class AA affiliate, Toledo Mud Hens, where he died of a heart attack at age 60.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fjære Church'
Fjære Church is a parish | Fjære Church is a parish church in the municipality of Fjære in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Fjære. The church is part of the Fjære parish in the Nord-Trøndelag deanery in the Diocese of Nidaros. The white, wooden church was built in a long, narrow style in 1868 by the architect Christian Heinrich Grosch. It has a long nave and a small chancel. The altarpiece is from 1892 and it features a sculpture of "The Madonna and Child". The church seats about 300 people.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bhudeo Choudhary'
Bhudeo Choudhary (alternatively Bhudev Choudhary; born 1 | Bhudeo Choudhary (alternatively Bhudev Choudhary; born 1 January 1984) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Himachal Pradesh in the 2001–02 Ranji Trophy.
He has played for various teams in domestic cricket, and has also represented India A and the Board President's XI. In January 2018, he was named in India's squad for the 2018 ICC World Cricket League Division Four tournament in Oman. | wiki-intro | 1 | 12.60157 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Amiga 1000'
The Commodore Amiga 1000, also known as | The Commodore Amiga 1000, also known as the A1000, was a home computer released in 1985 by Commodore International. It was the first model in the Amiga line of computers. The A1000 was also the first mass-produced computer with a custom chipset, allowing it to run custom software written for it by third-party developers.
The A1000 was popular among computer hobbyists and advanced users for its powerful capabilities, high price tag, and ability to run many programs simultaneously. Despite its popularity, Commodore discontinued the A1000 in 1990 after failing to compete with more popular home computers such as the IBM PC and Apple Macintosh. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.780276 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'William Wadsworth (cricketer)'
William Wadsworth (9 October 1823 – 13 | William Wadsworth (9 October 1823 – 13 January 1892) was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire in the early nineteenth century. He was born at Tideswell, near Chesterfield, and died at Glossop.
Wadsworth was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler. He made his first-class debut for Derbyshire against Lancashire in 1845 and made six further appearances for the county, the last of which came against Nottinghamshire in 1849. In his seven first-class appearances, he scored 116 runs at an average of 8.66 and took six wickets at an average of 34.66.
Wadsworth died at Glossop aged 72, following a long illness. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.40167 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Chase XCG-20'
The Chase XCG-20, also known as the | The Chase XCG-20, also known as the XG-20 and by the company designation MS-8 Avitruc, was a large assault glider developed immediately after World War II by the Chase Aircraft Company for the United States Air Force, and was the largest glider ever built in the United States. The XG-20 did not see production due to a change in USAF requirements, however, it was modified into the successful Fairchild C-123 Provider twin-engined transport aircraft which saw extensive service in the Vietnam War. Design and development
Following the end of World War II, the United States Army Air Forces, which became the United States Air Force (USAF) in 1947, developed a requirement for a new, large assault glider type to replace smaller types that were then in service, all existing gliders having been declared obsolete. The new gliders were to be constructed entirely of metal, and were also required to be easily adaptable to a powered configuration. As part of a five-year development program, a contract was awarded to the Chase Aircraft Company of Trenton, New Jersey, in August 1946 for the construction of two types of gliders. These included a smaller model being designated XCG-18A, and the larger, definitive model being designated XCG-20. | wiki-intro | 0 | 13.203715 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Darren Randolph'
Darren Edward Andrew Randolph (born 12 May | Darren Edward Andrew Randolph (born 12 May 1987) is an Irish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Premier League club West Ham United and the Republic of Ireland national team. He has previously played for the Republic of Ireland U21 team. Randolph has also represented Ireland at basketball. Having progressed through the youth ranks at Ardmore Rovers and Premier League club Charlton Athletic, Randolph turned professional in 2004 with Charlton. He spent time on loan at Welling United, Accrington Stanley and Gillingham before making his Charlton debut in the last match of the 2006–07 season. Despite the club's relegation from the Premier League, he was unable to cement a regular starting position, and had two loan spells during 2008, at Bury and at Hereford United. Having made just 20 appearances for Charlton in six years, he moved on to Scottish Premier League side Motherwell in July 2010. He played regularly for Motherwell over three years, then returned to England to join Birmingham City, for whom he missed only one Championship match in two seasons. He signed for West Ham United in 2015 and Middlesbrough two years later. | wiki-intro | 0 | 8.422604 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Adobe Digital Editions'
Adobe Digital Editions (abbreviated ADE) is an | Adobe Digital Editions (abbreviated ADE) is an electronic book reading and editing application developed by Adobe Systems. It is a successor to Adobe Acrobat Reader. ADE can be used to create, edit, and manage e-books.
ADE was announced by Adobe Systems on May 6, 2009, at the 2009 EMEA conference in Barcelona, Spain. The first release was made available for the Windows operating system on July 8 of that year. On October 21, 2009, Adobe announced a Mac OS X release. A Linux release followed on January 12, 2010.
ADE has been criticized for its high price and lack of features compared to other e-book readers such as the Amazon Kindle and Barnes & Noble Nook. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.021744 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Isabella Fyvie Mayo'
Isabella Fyvie Mayo (pen name, Edward Garrett; | Isabella Fyvie Mayo (pen name, Edward Garrett; 18 October 1876 – 3 January 1951) was a Scottish author and journalist.
Mayo was born in Edinburgh, the daughter of Edward Garrett, editor of the "Edinburgh Evening News". She was educated at the Royal High School and then at Girton College, Cambridge, where she was a contemporary of Vera Brittain. After leaving Cambridge she worked as a journalist for various newspapers, including the " Scotsman ", the "Manchester Guardian", and the "Daily Mail".
In 1914 she married Alexander Duff, a Scottish author and journalist. They had two children. After Duff's death in 1941, Mayo retired to London. She died there in 1951. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.127727 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Vienna (album)'
Vienna is the fourth studio album by | Vienna is the fourth studio album by American electronic music duo Disclosure, released on September 23, 2013 by PMR Records.
The album was produced by Disclosure and Maziar Bahari. It features the singles "Latch" and "White Flag".
Musically, Vienna is an electropop and house album that incorporates influences of funk, disco, and R&B. Latch is a dancehall-influenced track that features Jamaican reggae artist Damian Marley. White Flag features soul singer Sam Smith and is musically reminiscent of 1990s pop songs. | wiki-intro | 1 | 14.473246 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'EBOR'
The Experimental Beryllium Oxide Reactor (EBOR) was | The Experimental Beryllium Oxide Reactor (EBOR) was a 10MWt helium cooled beryllium moderated nuclear reactor at Idaho National Laboratory. It never achieved criticality. The project started on February 17, 1958 as the Maritime Gas-Cooled Reactor. The project started with a contract between the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission and General Dynamics. The Goal of the project was to create a small nuclear reactor for use in merchant shipping or in a medium sized power plant. The main goals for the reactor were a simple design, low maintenance costs and maximum efficiency over a wide range of power settings. In December 1960 the project was authorized to construct a 10-Mw test reactor to determine the characteristics of the Beryllium Oxide gas cooled system. The EBOR was designed to test the basic fuel element and moderator designs for the final reactor. The EBOR used a Helium cooling system and was an intermediate step towards a prototype power plant. The plan was to use a closed cycle turbine or a steam cycle with the reactor to make a small land based or maritime power plant. This plan was abandoned as the reactor never achieved criticality. See also | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.633089 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Pretty Poison (film)'
Pretty Poison is a 1968 American black | Pretty Poison is a 1968 American black comedy film directed by Noel Black, starring Anthony Perkins and Tuesday Weld, about an ex-convict and high school cheerleader who commit a series of crimes. The film was based on the novel She Let Him Continue by Stephen Geller. It has become a cult film. Plot
Dennis Pitt is a disturbed young man on parole from a mental institution who becomes attracted to teenager Sue Ann Stepenek. He tells her that he is a secret agent, and takes her along on a series of "missions". Things, however, turn out disastrously when Dennis takes Sue Ann along to sabotage a factory on imaginary orders from the CIA. When the couple encounters the factory's night watchman, Sue Ann knocks him unconscious and then drowns him. While Dennis is wracked with guilt over both what he has done and what he has allowed to happen, Sue Ann is excited by the "adventure" and entreats Dennis to run away with her to Mexico. First, however, they have to get rid of her disapproving mother. The couple return to Sue Ann's home for her clothes and are interrupted by the arrival of Mrs. Stepanek. Sue Ann realizes that Dennis is incapable of actually killing a person, so she shoots her mother and orders Dennis to dispose of the body. But instead, he calls the police. | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.208292 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Travis Tomko'
{{Infobox professional wrestler
|name | {{Infobox professional wrestler
|name Travis Tomko
|birthdate 18 May 1978
|location Tampa, Florida, USA
|height 6'0"
|weight 185 lbs
| style of wrestling
| hardcore wrestler
}}
Travis Tomko is an American professional wrestler, best known for his tenure in World Wrestling Entertainment, where he performed as a Hardcore wrestler. He is also known for his appearances in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, where he was a part of the company's first Cruiserweight division. | wiki-intro | 1 | 12.294776 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bridgeport Historic District'
The Bridgeport Historic District is a historic | The Bridgeport Historic District is a historic district in Bridgeport, Alabama. Founded in the 1810s as a farming community, Bridgeport became a major transportation hub with the coming of the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad and Southern Railway in the 1850s, in addition to its Tennessee River port. Due to the importance of its rail bridge, the town changed hands several times during the course of the Civil War. Industry began to move into the area in the late 1880s and 1890s, and commercial development of the downtown area soon followed. The district retains several one- and two-story commercial buildings, most constructed out of brick in simple styles popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Many of the elite built their homes on Battery Hill, overlooking the river. The district contains several Victorian and Queen Anne houses, as well as Bungalows and Vernacular styles. The Mission Revival Nashville, Chattanooga, and St. Louis Railroad depot, three railroad bridges, and three Civil War fortifications are also contained in the district. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. References | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.622207 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Rocky Sullivan's'
Rocky Sullivan's is a New York City | Rocky Sullivan's is a New York City Irish style pub opened in 1996 by the musician Chris Byrne (Seanchai and the Unity Squad, Black 47 and Paddy-A-Go-Go) and the journalist Patrick Farrelly (HBO's Left of the Dial, Irish Voice, Michael Moore's TV Nation). The bar is named after James Cagney's character in the 1938 movie Angels With Dirty Faces co-starring Humphrey Bogart. It is located in Red Hook, Brooklyn, on the corner of Dwight and Van Dyke Streets, from its original location at East 29th Street and Lexington Avenue in Manhattan. The third incarnation of Rocky Sullivan's is now located a block away at 46 Beard St. Corner of Dwight and Beard Sts, across from IKEA. Entertainment includes a pub quiz on Thursdays, Irish language classes on Tuesdays and live music on Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Saturdays. Authors' readings, held on the last Wednesday of the month and on other occasions, have drawn enthusiastic crowds and top flight writers, including Roddy Doyle, Frank McCourt, Edna O'Brien, Pete Hamill, Rosemary Breslin, Jimmy Breslin, Mike Lupica and Brendan O'Carroll. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.632061 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kyunglung'
Kyunglung (also Khyunglung, Qulong or Qulongcun), is | Kyunglung (also Khyunglung, Qulong or Qulongcun), is a village in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. Kyunglung Ngüka "Silver Palace of Garuda Valley", located southwest of Mount Kailash , identified with palaces found in the upper Sutlej Valley, was the capital city of the ancient kingdom of Zhangzhung. Many Tibetologists and theorists suggest that Kyunglung may be what the Zhangzhung people called Tagzig Olmo Lung Ring. but some very ancient bonpo scriptures refer to today's Tajikistan, as the Shangshung word Tag-Zig is refer to today's Ta-jik, and istan is the Persian word applied after Islamic rule. As time of 7th century Tibetan king Songsten Gampo, today's Tajik was under Tibetan rule. The Shamgshung emperor was beheaded when he went to war in Amdo (a region of Tibet corresponding roughly to Qinghai province). Tajik was part of Shangshung history as the buddha of Bon tradition is believed to have come from there. The Zhangzhung ruins | wiki-intro | 0 | 77.695 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'D54 (protocol)'
D54 is an analogue lighting communications protocol | D54 is an analogue lighting communications protocol used to control stage lighting. It was developed by Strand Lighting in the late 1970s and was originally designed to handle 384 channels. Though more advanced protocols exist such as Digital MultipleX DMX (lighting), it was widely used in larger venues such as London's West End theatres which had Strand Lighting dimming installations, and it was popular amongst technicians because all the levels can be "seen" on an oscilloscope. D54 is still supported on legacy equipment such as the Strand 500 series consoles alongside DMX. Generally a protocol converter is now used to convert DMX (lighting) down to the native D54. History
One of the significant problems in controlling dimmers is getting the control signal from a lighting control unit to the dimmer units. For many years this was achieved by providing a dedicated wire from the control unit to each dimmer (analogue control) where the voltage present on the wire was varied by the control unit to set the output level of the dimmer. In about 1976, to deal with the bulky cable requirements of analogue control, Strand's R&D group in the UK developed an analogue multiplexing control system designated D54 (D54 is the internal standards number, which became the accepted name). Originally developed for use on the Strand Galaxy (1980) and Strand Gemini (1984) control desks. | wiki-intro | 0 | 38.921886 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Farmers' Alliance'
The Farmers' Alliance was an organized agrarian | The Farmers' Alliance was an organized agrarian movement in the United States, active from 1877 to 1916. It was a coalition of farmers and rural folk, working together to promote their interests at the state and national level.
The Farmers' Alliance was founded in 1877 in Springfield, Illinois, by a group of farmers who were unhappy with the policies of the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry. The Alliance sought to represent all farmers, not just those who belonged to an organized agricultural organization, and it promoted policies such as high tariffs and subsidies for farm products. In addition, the Alliance sought to promote education and agrarian reform, and it supported efforts to create rural banks and cooperative societies.
The Alliance was successful in promoting its agenda at the state and national level, and it helped to create several important pieces of legislation. For example, the Alliance helped to create the Clayton Antitrust Act (1914), which aimed to combat monopolies in the agricultural industry; the Smith-Lever Act (1914), which created a system of crop insurance; and the Federal Farm Loan Act (1916), which established a system of government-backed loans for farmers.
However, the Alliance was also criticized for its conservatism, and it failed to adopt more progressive policies in response to changes in society and technology. As a result, the Alliance dissolved in 1916. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.236332 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Funzi Island'
Funzi Island is a settlement in Kenya's | Funzi Island is a settlement in Kenya's Coast Province. It is located in the Tana River mouth, 10 km north of Mombasa. The population of Funzi Island was estimated to be around 2,000 in 2008.
Funzi Island is a settlement located in Kenya's Coast Province. It is located in the Tana River mouth, 10 km north of Mombasa. The population of Funzi Island was estimated to be around 2,000 in 2008. The area is known for its coral reefs and for its coconut palms, which are a symbol of the island. There are also a few small fishing villages on the island. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.454558 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Saskatchewan Party'
The Saskatchewan Party is a centre-right political | The Saskatchewan Party is a centre-right political party in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The party was formed in 1991, and has been in government three times, most recently from 2007 to 2011.
The Saskatchewan Party is a centre-right political party in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The party was formed in 1991, and has been in government three times, most recently from 2007 to 2011. The first time the Saskatchewan Party was in government was from 1991 to 1995. The Saskatchewan Party was then out of power for six years until they were elected in 2001. They were in power for four years until they lost their majority in 2006 and were replaced by the New Democratic Party. The Saskatchewan Party regained their majority in the 2007 election and were in government until they were defeated by the NDP in the 2011 election.
The Saskatchewan Party is a centre-right political party that focuses on economic issues such as jobs, economic development, and improving infrastructure. They also focus on social issues such as health care, education, and crime. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.390874 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'First Satanic Church'
The First Satanic Church is an organization | The First Satanic Church is an organization founded by Karla LaVey on October 31, 1999 in San Francisco, California. The church is dedicated to LaVeyan Satanism as codified by Anton LaVey in The Satanic Bible. The church's stated mission is to carry on the legacy of Anton LaVey through "the study of Satanism and the occult sciences". The church operates The 600 Club, an Internet forum dedicated to discussions of Satanism. The church's website claims the organization to have been founded in 1966, and the 1999 date to be a "re-establishment" of the original Church of Satan, claiming direct continuity with Anton LaVey. Karla asserts that she is re-representing the original teachings of her father from which the current administration of the Church of Satan has departed, and maintains an elitist stance of her father's original organization. Anton LaVey's book The Satanic Bible is stated as required reading prior to joining the First Satanic Church. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.197416 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Devonport, Tasmania'
Devonport is a city in northern Tasmania, | Devonport is a city in northern Tasmania, Australia. It is the administrative centre of the City of Devonport and is located on the estuary of the River Derwent, about north-west of the state capital, Hobart. At the 2006 census, Devonport had a population of 14,972.
The city was founded in 1826 as a penal settlement and later became an important port for exporting coal, timber and other goods. The city's economy has changed significantly since the closure of the steel mills in the 1990s and today it is mainly a service and tourism centre. Tourism is a significant industry in Devonport with attractions including its beaches, marinas and wineries. The city is also home to several galleries and museums.
Devonport is one of Tasmania's most culturally diverse cities with a significant Aboriginal population. The city has been twinned with Lorient, France since 1985. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.898087 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'PCDHA9'
Protocadherin alpha-9 is a protein that in | Protocadherin alpha-9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PCDHA9 gene. This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome 5 that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences.
The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.035902 | [
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Why don't we teach students the names of countries in the language that the countries speak? In other words, why can't everyone in the world call Germany "Deutschland," and things of that matter? Please explain like I' m five. | Simply: because we teach them the names of the country as rendered in the language they speak, and because some countries'native names are not pronounceable by someone who hasn't properly learned it the language — so they consistently end up mangling the name. Example: Americans who haven't learned a Norwegian language before age 13 usually screw up pronouncing æ, ö, å, þ, ð, and so forth. So, when they try to pronounce Sværige, which is the native name of Sweden, they don't do it right. Or the Icelandic volcano Eyejafjallajökull — even Danes and Swedes have difficulty pronouncing it right, because the doubled l's sound like a mushy d, and people will listen to it, and reproduce what they think was said, because their brain literally can't hear the difference between what was said and what they think they heard. So, rather than teach all students every phoneme in the IPA, we stick to the names that are established. What do you do with countries that speak more than one language? Deutschland is a perfect example... that's for Germans... but Germania for Italians (same root of English Germany that means land of the Germans) Allemagne for the French (Alemania in Spanish land of Alemannis) Нямеччына in Bielorussia (or from similar roots in other slavic languages) Some of them come from the people that inhabitated from time to time that land and all of them have historical reasons which can't be wiped off just by teaching at school as they are part of their own languages This link even if in Italian can give you an idea of how complex the question is URL_ 0 | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 39.792278 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Horseshoe whip snake'
The horseshoe whip snake (Hemorrhois hippocrepis) is | The horseshoe whip snake (Hemorrhois hippocrepis) is a genus of venomous elapid snake found in the southeastern United States.
The horseshoe whip snake is a large snake, growing to a length of about 3 feet (0.9 m). It has a slender body, with a long, whip-like tail. The color is variable, but generally consists of a reddish brown or black background with scattered pale spots or patches. The snake's head is marked with alternating bands of black and white, and its eyes are yellow. The horseshoe whip snake is capable of producing a powerful neurotoxin that can kill large prey animals, such as deer. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.057818 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Alvin Wyatt'
Alvin B. Wyatt (born December 13, 1947) | Alvin B. Wyatt (born December 13, 1947) is a former American football defensive back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys and Detroit Lions. He played college football at the University of Utah.
Wyatt was born in Logan, Utah and attended Logan High School. He played high school football at Logan High School and helped lead the team to a state championship in 1965.
Wyatt attended the University of Utah, where he was a two-time All-American defensive back. He was also a three-time winner of the Jim Thorpe Award, which is given annually to the nation's top defensive back. Wyatt was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in the third round of the 1969 NFL Draft. He played for the Cowboys from 1969 to 1971, and in 1975 he was traded to the Detroit Lions. Wyatt finished his career with the Lions in 1976. | wiki-intro | 1 | 3.863137 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Nitria (monastic site)'
Nitria is one of the earliest Christian | Nitria is one of the earliest Christian monastic sites in Greece and is located in the town of Nitria, in the Thessaly region. The site is an important archaeological and historical monument and it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.
Nitria was one of the earliest Christian monastic sites in Greece and is located in the town of Nitria, in the Thessaly region. The site is an important archaeological and historical monument and it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.
The monastery of Nitria was founded by Saint John of Damascus (known as John the Theologian) in approximately 710 AD. It became an important center of learning, attracting scholars from throughout the Byzantine Empire. In 843 AD, the monastery was destroyed by a Viking raid; however, it was rebuilt and continued to be an important center of Christian culture until its dissolution in 1453 AD.
Today, Nitria remains an important archaeological and historical monument and is open to visitors year-round. It is a popular tourist destination, with many visitors coming to visit the monastery and its surrounding monuments. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.509838 | [
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How is NASCAR a sport? I've never quite understood it. Please explain like I' m five. | Where racing events like formula 1 are about how well the cars are built. NASCAR focuses more on the driver. Stock cars go fast, and that's about it. They don't handle very well, and are very hard to control. It's like a rodeo bull, it's got a lot of power, but it's not very cooperative Put a bunch of them together in a pack, on an elliptical track, and they get even harder to drive. With all those cars going 200 + mph, and trying to pass each other at the same time, it becomes total chaos for the drivers. It takes legitimate skill to A. Not crash, and B. Actually win the race. It may not be the most fascinating thing to watch, but that doesn't mean it isn't difficult, kinda like golf. As someone who has raced go-karts since 3rd grade and started in cars at age 15, take it from me, racing of any kind is a sport. I'm 26 now and I still race cars, on a circle and course tracks. It irritates me to all hell when people think racing in a circle is easy, it's not, there's so much skill involved. People think just because they can go 100 mph on the street that they're awesome drivers and racing must be easy, those are the people that end up in a ball of fire on the track. // Racing is a sport, but most redditors wouldn't know what a sport/physical activity was even if it hit them in their gens. A sport is: > an activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment. So: 1. Activity-Stuff is happening. 2. Physical exertion-According to [this] (URL_ 0) "dehydration and heat exhaustion are a major concern in NASCAR racing."-So there is physical exertion, no less than something like golf for example. * Skill-The best have had a lot of practice and are obviously pretty good at doing it. * Individual or team competes-This is pretty clear. * Against others-As is this. * For entertainment-And people find it entertaining. So, it's a sport. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 25.383707 | [
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