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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Orlando Gough'
Orlando Gough (; born 1953 in Brighton, | Orlando Gough (; born 1953 in Brighton, Sussex) is a British composer, educated at Oxford, and noted for projects written for ballet, contemporary dance and theatre. Collaborators have included Siobhan Davies, Alain Platel, Shobana Jeyasingh and Ashley Page of The Royal Ballet. He is artistic director of The Shout, which he founded in 1998 with Richard Chew. The choir won the Time Out Award for Classical Artist of the Year in 2001. He released one album titled Message from the Border that was released on Catalyst/BMG Records. His 2001 commission from Fretwork, called 'Birds on Fire' was recorded by them for Harmonia Mundi under the same title and was released in 2008. He composed the music for the closing ceremony of the 2008 European Capital of Culture, Stavanger. Members of the choir include Carol Grimes, Melanie Pappenheim and Manickam Yogeswaran. In 2010 the Turner Contemporary commissioned Gough to compose a work for its opening ceremonies: "The Red Volcano" – for community choir and orchestra, had its World Premiere in April 2011 conducted by Anthony Castro. Life
Gough first came to prominence on the British music scene in the early 1980s as a co-founder of minimalist music ensemble - The Lost Jockey. It was initially set up to perform the works of 'systems music' composers such as Steve Reich and Philip Glass. However, before long it switched to compositions by the group's own composers, of whom Gough was one of the most active. In live concerts (as well as on a BBC Radio broadcast) he performed on piano, keyboards and tuned percussion. Around 1984 the ever-growing (and increasingly unmanageable) ensemble slimmed down to a septet called Man Jumping, again featuring Gough – who contributed several compositions to their two critically acclaimed albums. | wiki-intro | 0 | 31.404451 | [
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what causes heart disease | The causes of cardiovascular disease are diverse but atherosclerosis and/or hypertension are the most common. | hc3-open_qa | 0 | 13.828642 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hal Sutton'
Hal Evan Sutton (born April 28, 1958) | Hal Evan Sutton (born April 28, 1958) is an American professional golfer, currently playing on the PGA Tour Champions, who achieved 14 victories on the PGA Tour, including a major championship, the 1983 PGA Championship, and the 1983 Tournament Players Championship. Sutton was also the PGA Tour's leading money winner in 1983 and named Player of the Year. Professional career
Born and raised in Shreveport, Louisiana, Sutton was a promising player at its Centenary College, and was named Golf Magazines 1980 College Player of the Year. At Centenary, Sutton won 14 golf tournaments, was an All American, led the Gents to the NCAA Tournament, and finished ninth nationally. He quickly established himself as one of the PGA Tour's top young stars in the early 1980s. His first win was at the 1982 Walt Disney World Golf Classic in a playoff with Bill Britton after the two had tied at 19-under-par 269 after 72 holes. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.429249 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bashley, Hampshire'
Bashley is a chapelry in the New | Bashley is a chapelry in the New Forest district in Hampshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 1,916.
Bashley is a small hamlet in the New Forest, on the A338 road between Ovington and Ringwood. It is in the parish of Ringwood and has a post office, shop and two pubs. The nearest town is Southampton, about to the east. Bashley is home to a cricket ground, golf course and a campsite. | wiki-intro | 1 | 19.239582 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Zaini Abdullah'
Zaini Abdullah (born 24 April 1940) is | Zaini Abdullah (born 24 April 1940) is an Indonesian politician and former separatist activist of the Free Aceh Movement (or GAM, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka) in Indonesia who was elected as the governor of the province of Aceh in the 2012 election for a five-year period from 2012 to 2017. Elected with 56% of the vote, Zaini Abdullah is the second governor directly chosen by the electors of Aceh since the granting of restricted autonomy to the area by the Indonesian government in 2005. His predecessor Irwandi Yusuf, who was elected in 2006 for the period from 2007 to 2012, was the first governor chosen in the province by direct elections. Zaini Abdullah was sworn into office as governor in a ceremony held in conjunction with a plenary session of the Aceh Provincial Legislative Assembly (DPRA or Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Aceh) in Banda Aceh 25 June 2012. The ceremony and other official arrangements were, however, marred by a personal assault on the former governor, Irwandi Yusuf, by supporters of the new governor and by a grenade attack earlier in the day at the house of a local GAM leader. | wiki-intro | 0 | 18.822309 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'ALOXE3'
Epidermis-type lipoxygenase 3 (ALOXE3 or eLOX3) is | Epidermis-type lipoxygenase 3 (ALOXE3 or eLOX3) is a member of the lipoxygenase family of enzymes; in humans, it is encoded by the ALOXE3 gene. This gene is located on chromosome 17 at position 13.1 where it forms a cluster with two other lipoxygenases, ALOX12B and ALOX15B. Among the human lipoxygenases, ALOXE3 is most closely (54% identity) related in amino acid sequence to ALOX12B. ALOXE3, ALOX12B, and ALOX15B are often classified as epidermal lipoxygenases, in distinction to the other three human lipoxygenases (ALOX5, ALOX12, and ALOX15), because they were initially defined as being highly or even exclusively expressed and functioning in skin. The epidermis-type lipoxygenases are now regarded as a distinct subclass within the multigene family of mammalian lipoxygenases with mouse Aloxe3 (also termed e-Lox-3) being the ortholog to human ALOXE3, mouse Alox12b being the ortholog to human ALOX12B (MIM 603741), and mouse Alox8 being the ortholog to human ALOX15B (MIM 603697)[supplied by OMIM]. ALOX12B and ALOXE3 in humans, Alox12b and Aloxe3 in mice, and comparable orthologs in other in other species are proposed to act sequentially in a multistep metabolic pathway that forms products that are structurally critical for creating and maintaining the skin's water barrier function. Tissue distribution | wiki-intro | 0 | 18.356005 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jojan Thomas'
Colonel Jojan Thomas, AC (22 May 1965 | Colonel Jojan Thomas, AC (22 May 1965 – 20 April 2009) was a senior Australian Army officer and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to military personnel of any rank.
Jojan Thomas was born on 22 May 1965 in Perth, Western Australia, to parents Stan and Shirley Thomas. He was educated at Perth Modern School and the University of Western Australia where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (Hons) in 1987. Jojan Thomas commenced his military career in 1987 as a cadet in the Royal Military College, Duntroon. He later attended the Australian Army Command and Staff College and was commissioned as a lieutenant into the Australian Army in 1990.
Thomas served in a number of senior positions during his career, including commanding officer of 2nd Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment (2 RAR), commanding officer 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division and commander 1st Division. He also held staff appointments at Headquarters Northern Area (HQ NORTH), Joint Operations Command (JOC), Headquarters Australian Defence Force (ADF) and Headquarters Land Command (HQ LAND).
On 20 April 2009, Thomas was killed in an ambush while on patrol with an Afghan National Army unit near the village of Panjwai, Kandahar Province, Afghanistan. He was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions during the ambush. At the time of his death, he was 39 years old and had served in the Australian Army for 18 years | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.319123 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Northeaster (painting)'
Northeaster is one of several paintings on | Northeaster is one of several paintings on marine subjects by the late-19th-century American painter Winslow Homer. Like The Fog Warning and Breezing Up, he created it during his time in Maine. It is on display in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Viewers are presented a struggle of elements between the sea and the rocky shore. Winslow Homer excelled in painting landscape paintings that depicted seascapes and mountain scenery. Background and description
After extensive travel, Homer settled in Prouts Neck, Maine. He had a studio built for him, which was completed in 1884, and painted marine subjects, including the hard lives of the fishermen and their families. He increasingly chose to depict the sea itself, and was especially attracted to stormy seas. During this period he painted a wide array of seascapes such as The Gulf Stream (1899), Moonlight – Wood's Island Light (1886), Northeaster (1895) and Early Morning After a Storm at Sea (1902). Many of his paintings depict the battlefront of the sea and the shore, and the waves crashing onto the rocky shore. It has been said that they "are among the strongest expressions in all art of the power and dangerous beauty of the sea". Northeaster shows the waves while the Northeaster blows. Northeasters are storms along the upper East Coast of the United States that derive their name from the direction of the wind as it rotates onto land. The painting dates from 1895, but Homer reworked it by 1901. | wiki-intro | 0 | 34.884579 | [
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Why were vets from Vietnam treated so poorly during the war? Why were the returning Vietnam vets from the war received so poorly by the American public? The same America who lionized its own returning veterans from WWII around 20 years earlier? Explain like I' m five. | The Vietnam War was a very controversial and divisive conflict, and many people in the United States did not agree with the government's decision to send soldiers to fight in Vietnam. As a result, when Vietnam veterans returned home, they did not receive the same kind of warm welcome that veterans of other wars had received. Some people even blamed the veterans for the problems that the country was facing. This lack of support and understanding can be very hurtful and can make it hard for veterans to readjust to life after serving in a war. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 8.170813 | [
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Quintus Fufius Calenus (died 40 BC) was | Quintus Fufius Calenus (died 40 BC) was a Roman general, and consul in 47 BC. As tribune of the plebeians in 61 BC, he was chiefly instrumental in securing the acquittal of the notorious Publius Clodius when charged with having profaned the mysteries of Bona Dea (Cicero, Ad. Att. 1.16). In 59 BC Calenus was praetor, and brought forward a law that the senators, knights, and tribuni aerarii, who composed the judices, should vote separately, so that it might be known how they gave their votes (Cassius Dio xxxviii. 8). He fought in Gaul (51 BC) and Spain (49 BC) under Julius Caesar, who, after he had crossed over to Greece (48 BC), sent Calenus from Epirus to bring over the rest of the troops from Italy. On the passage to Italy, most of the ships were captured by Bibulus and Calenus himself escaped with difficulty. In 47 BC, he was raised to the consulship through the influence of Caesar. After the death of the dictator, he joined Mark Antony, for whom he commanded eleven legions in the north of Italy. Calenus died in 40 BC, while stationed with his army at the foot of the Alps, just as he was on the point of marching against Octavian; but Calenus' son handed over the legions to the future emperor. | wiki-intro | 0 | 18.327326 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Your Own Thing'
Your Own Thing is a rock-styled musical | Your Own Thing is a rock-styled musical project by singer/songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Jesse Sykes. The project was announced in October 2015 and Sykes began pre-production on the album in February 2016. Your Own Thing is Sykes' first solo album since he left the country band The Lone Bellow in 2013.
Your Own Thing was produced by John Leckie and will be released on April 7, 2017. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.144403 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Speed Racer (film)'
Speed Racer is a 2008 sports action | Speed Racer is a 2008 sports action film written and directed by TRILLER and produced by Kevin Misher. The film stars the voices of Emile Hirsch, Christina Ricci, Justin Long, John Ortiz, Dale Dickey and David Arquette. It is based on the 1966–1972 Japanese manga series of the same name created by Osamu Tezuka.
The film tells the story of Speed Racer (Hirsch), a young orphan who races against the clock to stop an evil corporation from taking over the world. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.856609 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Pinellas Park, Florida'
Pinellas Park is a city located in | Pinellas Park is a city located in central Pinellas County, Florida, United States. The population was 49,079 at the 2010 census. Originally home to northern transplants and vacationers, the hundred year old city has grown into the fourth largest city in Pinellas County, the most densely-populated county in Florida. The city and surrounding areas are almost completely urbanized. Pinellas Park contains a substantial portion of the Gateway area of the county, targeted for future infrastructure, residential, and commercial development as it sits roughly in the middle of the Tampa Bay area's over two million people. Though technically land-locked, its borders lie only a few miles from Tampa Bay to the east, and Boca Ciega Bay and the Gulf of Mexico to the west. The city is known for its popular equestrian facilities and events, and many residents also participate in fishing and water activities in nearby venues. History
The city was founded by Philadelphia publisher F. A. Davis, who purchased of Hamilton Disston's land around 1911. Promotional brochures lured northerners, especially Pennsylvanians, to the town, noting the pleasant climate in the winter and the agreeable agricultural conditions. The Florida Association, a corporation, set up model farms and offered a free lot in the city with the purchase of ten acres of nearby farm land. The primary crop promoted was sugar cane. By 1912, lots in the city were being sold separately. The City of Pinellas Park was formally incorporated on October 14, 1914. | wiki-intro | 0 | 23.089228 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Vierschaar'
A Vierschaar is a historical term for | A Vierschaar is a historical term for a tribunal in the Netherlands. Before the separation of lawmaking, law enforcement, and justice duties, the government of every town was administered by a senate (called a Wethouderschap) formed of two, three, or sometimes four burgomasters, and a certain number of sheriffs (called Schepenen), so that the number of sitting judges was generally seven. The term Vierschaar means literally "foursquare", so called from the four-square dimensions of the benches in use by the sitting judges. The four benches for the judges were placed in a square with the defendant in the middle. This area was roped off and the term vierschaar refers to the ropes. The Dutch expression "vierschaar spannen" refers to the tightening or raising of these ropes before the proceedings could begin. (Accompanied by the question whether the sun is high enough, 'hoog genoeg op de dag', since the practice stems from the Middle Ages when these trials were held outdoors.) Most towns had the Vierschaar privilege to hear their own disputes, and the meeting room used for this was usually located in the town hall. Many historic town halls still have such a room, usually decorated with scenes from the Judgment of Solomon. References
The history of Holland and the Dutch nation: from the beginning of the tenth century to the end of the eighteenth, page 77, By Charles Maurice Davies, Volume 1, London, 1851 | wiki-intro | 0 | 35.83054 | [
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Why do grapes explode into a fireball of plasma in a microwave? I've searched the internet for an answer but can't seem to find one that is easy to understand. Also why don't other fruits or vegetables do the same? Explain like I' m five. | When you cut a grape in half lengthwise, but leave a skin flap connecting the two halves, the result is more or less the right length for it to act as an antenna for the microwaves. A modern microwave has a lot of power (about 1000 watts). The grapetenna isnt connected to anything, so the energy its absorbing tends to bounce back and forth from one grape to the other. The tiny skin flap connecting the two halves is a bottleneck, and within seconds, it heats up to the point where it bursts into flame. The flame contains ions from the grape, and the flame can also absorb microwave energy. Usually the flame dissipates and goes out pretty fast, but sometimes it will absorb enough energy to briefly turn into plasma before it dissipates. Edit: if you guys do this, do it on a plate you dont care about and do not run the microwave for more than seven seconds or so. If nothing happens in the first few seconds, its not working and you need to try different grapes. URL_ 0 This is what he wants you to explain. TIL grapes explode into a fireball of plasma in a microwave. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 37.895844 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Luke Letlow'
Luke Joshua Letlow (December 6, 1979 – | Luke Joshua Letlow (December 6, 1979 – December 29, 2020) was an American businessman and politician from Louisiana. A Republican, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives for in 2020 but died from complications caused by COVID-19 five days before he was due to take office in the 117th Congress. Before his election to Congress, Letlow served as chief of staff to Representative Ralph Abraham. Three months after his death, Letlow's widow Julia was elected to the vacant seat in a special election. Early life and education
Letlow was raised in the unincorporated community of Start, east of Monroe, and was the youngest son of Dianne and Johnny Letlow. He graduated from Ouachita Christian High School and earned a Bachelor of Science in computer information systems from Louisiana Tech University in 2003. As a student at Louisiana Tech, Letlow was an intern for John Cooksey in 2000 when Cooksey represented in the United States House of Representatives. He served as chairman of the Louisiana Tech College Republicans in 2001 and of the Louisiana Federation of College Republicans in 2002. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.232786 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sarawat Yai'
Sarawat Yai (; lit: Chief Inspector) is | Sarawat Yai (; lit: Chief Inspector) is a 2019 Thai action/crime Television miniseries based on a 1989 popular Thai crime novel by Pol Gen Vasit Dejkunchorn and a remake of a 1994 miniseries of the same name. Written for television by Phukhao and directed by Pholchaya Metha, Sarawat Yai is produced by Dramagic Group, a Pasang Yasorn Company for Thai TV Ch. 7, and starring Kantapong Bumrungrak, Tussaneeya Karnsomnuch, Wathit Sopha, Ingfah Ketkham, Ornlene Sothiwanwongse, Nunthasai Pisalayabuth and Art Supawatt Purdy. Sarawat Yai 2019 marks the first time Ch.7 ex-leading man Art Supawatt Purdy takes on the role of the villain, starring as the corrupted Pol Maj Gen Anek. Sarawat Yai (translates roughly as "Big Inspector") or internationally titled The Law Enforcement is one of the few television miniseries that gives a true reflection of the modern Thai society with an emphasis on The Royal Thai Police Force. The title is actually a play on words with double meaning, namely 'the big Inspector' and 'the Inspector named Yai'. This 15-episode 2019 version of Sarawat Yai airs on Channel 7 HD every Friday during the 8:05pm, Saturday and Sunday during the 8:15pm time slot, with the first episode premiering on Sunday January 13, 2019. | wiki-intro | 0 | 74.388641 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Edwin Sweetland'
Edwin Regur Sweetland (January 10, 1875 – | Edwin Regur Sweetland (January 10, 1875 – October 21, 1950) was a coach, trainer, and athletic administrator at several American universities. During his coaching career he was head coach of many sports including basketball, track and field and crew, but the majority of for his coaching work was in football. Though mainly known for football, he left his mark on several college athletics departments and other sports. This includes being the first athletic trainer at Ohio State University, the first paid coach of the Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team, and the first coach of Syracuse University rowing team. Sweetland attended Union College and was graduate of Cornell University in 1899. A gifted athlete, Sweetland was on the varsity football team at Union and Cornell and the varsity rowing team at Cornell. At Cornell he was coached by Hall of Fame coaches Pop Warner in football and Charles E. Courtney in rowing. | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.965763 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Raoul du Bisson'
Count Raoul du Bisson (11 January 1812 | Count Raoul du Bisson (11 January 1812 – 27 February 1890) was a French aristocrat, adventurer and agent provocateur. He belonged to a Norman family ennobled by Louis XVIII and was a relative of Henri Conneau, a personal friend and physician of Napoleon III. In 1863, Du Bisson recruited a band of directionless Europeans in the cafés of Egypt and marched them down to Khartoum, where he pronounced it his intention to establish a colony for the production of cotton. Crossing into the Sudan, his party had been inspected by Egyptian customs and was found to be in possession of numerous arms and even cannon. This has led to the supposition that he may have been acting on the orders of Khedive İsmail Paşa, who was planning an invasion of Ethiopia. After inquiries with the French authorities regarding his credentials, İsmail abandoned his plans and Du Bisson was on his own. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.267927 | [
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How did atomic bomb tests worked? I don't know much about this stuff, but, considering that it had nuclear materials, how did they test those things without fucking up good chunks of territory? Please explain like I' m five. | Back in first tests, you fuck up a huge chunk of territory. The bikini atoll, white sands, NM, remote middle of nowhere Russia. Then you moved the test underground. You still fuck up a huge chunk of land, but no aerial contamination A lot depends on the yield of the nuclear weapon and how much of the input gets consumed in the process. You need a certain "critical mass" of plutonium or uranium to build a bomb, but once you've reached that, you want your design to function in such a way that you get the best bang for your buck. That means fissioning the plutonium into lighter elements which typically decay quite quickly. Obviously people live in Hiroshima and nagasaki today, and you can wander round the white sands desert pretty close to whether the very first tests were executed. A nuclear reactor is a bit different since it's moderated. Might be easiest to think of a bomb that's only allowed to explode really slowly-you want to burn through your uranium slowly and and use it to heat water. Typically reactors fail because their cooling systems fail and the heat from the reaction can't be safely disposed of. While that can lead to an explosion like in chernobyl it's important to realize that it's a chemical explosion and not the same as a bomb going off. The explosion just launches the insides of the reactor into the air. When chernobyl blew up it scattered fuel all over the surrounding area. A bomb tries to burn that fuel and scatters the byproducts of doing so. The byproducts tend to be much less dangerous. The essentially fucked up good chunks of territory with nuclear tests. The Bikini atoll has been uninhabited since just after World War II, when it was used for nuclear testing. In the UK, a small island off the coast of Scotland was also rendered uninhabitable for almost 50 years due to it being infected with anthrax in biological warfare tests. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 27.078314 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Colin Edwards (journalist)'
Colin Edwards (1924–1994) was a radio journalist | Colin Edwards (1924–1994) was a radio journalist and broadcaster in New Zealand. He was the first New Zealand journalist to be accredited with the United Press International, and from 1965 he was the national news editor at Radio New Zealand. Edwards wrote extensively on a range of topics, including politics, sport, and the arts.
Edwards was born in Dunedin on 24 March 1924. He attended Dunedin Boys' High School and then studied law at the University of Otago. After serving in the Royal New Zealand Air Force during World War II, he worked as a lawyer before joining the staff of Radio Dunedin as a reporter in 1953.
Edwards moved to Auckland in 1958 to take up a position as national news editor at Radio New Zealand, a position he held until 1965. That year, he was accredited with United Press International and began writing freelance for various newspapers and magazines in both Australia and New Zealand. He also served as an advisor to the broadcasting body Television New Zealand from 1966 to 1974.
Edwards died on 11 December 1994 in Auckland. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.380021 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Washington Capitals'
The Washington Capitals (colloquially known as the | The Washington Capitals (colloquially known as the Caps) are a professional ice hockey team based in Washington, D.C. The team competes in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference, and is owned by Monumental Sports & Entertainment, headed by Ted Leonsis. The Capitals initially played their home games at the Capital Centre in Landover, Maryland, before moving to the arena now known as Capital One Arena in Washington, D.C. in 1997. The Capitals were founded in as an expansion franchise, alongside the Kansas City Scouts, and struggled throughout its first eight years of existence. In , David Poile was hired as general manager, helping to turn the franchise's fortunes around. With a core of players such as Mike Gartner, Rod Langway, Larry Murphy, and Scott Stevens, the Capitals became a regular playoff contender for the next fourteen seasons. After purchasing the team in 1999, Leonsis revitalized the franchise by drafting star players such as Alexander Ovechkin, Nicklas Backstrom, John Carlson, and Braden Holtby. The 2009–10 Capitals won the franchise's first Presidents' Trophy for being the team with the most points at the end of the regular season. They won it a second time in 2015–16, and for a third time the following season in 2016–17. In addition to 12 division titles and three Presidents' Trophies, the Capitals have reached the Stanley Cup Finals in 1998 and 2018, winning in the latter. | wiki-intro | 0 | 7.23491 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Siege of Knodsenburg'
The Siege of Knodsenburg, Relief of Knodzenburg | The Siege of Knodsenburg, Relief of Knodzenburg or also known as Battle of the Betuwe was a military action that took place during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo–Spanish War at a sconce known as Knodsenburg in the district of Nijmegen. A siege by a Spanish army under the command of the Duke of Parma took place from 15th to the 25th July 1591. The fort was defended by the Dutch Republic's commander Gerrit de Jong and his company which was then subsequently relieved through the intervention of a Dutch and English army led by Maurice of Orange and Francis Vere respectively on July 25. As a result, the Spanish army was defeated and Parma managed to retreat by getting his army across the River Waal. Background
As of 1590 Maurice of Orange decided to strengthen the possibility of besieging Nijmegen, by spreading out the defences and to build a fort, a kind of redan on the city side on top of a piece of high ground. Once built the fort was put into use as a base for an attack on Nijmegen. This became known as Knodsenburg and it lay on the Betuwe, a large river island. Parma had been aware of the high ground and had been defeated by John Norreys in 1585 in an attempt to capture this strategic position. By the end of July, 1590, the fort at Knodsenburg was finished. | wiki-intro | 0 | 34.537815 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'At-Talaq'
"Divorce" (, aṭ-talāq) is the 65th | "Divorce" (, aṭ-talāq) is the 65th chapter of the Qur'an with 12 verses (ayat). At-Talaq is not only the name of this Surah but also the title of its subject matter, as it contains commandments about Talaq (divorce) itself. Abdullah ibn Masud (died c.653) reportedly described it as the shorter surah An-Nisa. The surah also defines the time period of mourning (iddah) to be three menstruation periods. For pre-menarche girls and for post-menopause women - three months. In case of pregnancy, after the delivery of the child. After addressing the topic of divorce and a number of other resulting family issues
in first 7 verses, the surah then strongly urges people to observe God’s regulations and guidance, and reminded the fate of earlier disobedient people that the apostate and disobedient were chastised for their sin. The 11th verse describes the required attitude of the true believers that they exhort to faith in messenger and the regarding bounties. Finally God’s power and knowledge are emphasized at the end. | wiki-intro | 0 | 60.975647 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Walter Thiel (chemist)'
Walter Thiel (7 March 1949 in Treysa, | Walter Thiel (7 March 1949 in Treysa, Hesse – 23 August 2019) was a German theoretical chemist. He was the president of the World Association of Theoretical and Computational Chemists (WATOC) from 2011. Academic career
Thiel studied chemistry at the University of Marburg (West Germany) from 1966 to 1971, where he subsequently obtained his doctorate with A. Schweig in 1973. After a post-doctoral stint at the University of Texas at Austin with M. J. S. Dewar (1973–1975), he obtained his habilitation from the University of Marburg in 1981. He was appointed Professor of Theoretical Chemistry at the University of Wuppertal (West Germany) in 1983 and Professor of Chemistry at the University of Zurich (Switzerland) in 1992. In 1987 he was a visiting professor at the University of California at Berkeley. Since 1999, he was a director at the Max Planck Institute for Coal Research in Mülheim an der Ruhr (Germany) and an honorary professor at the neighboring University of Düsseldorf (Germany) since 2001. | wiki-intro | 0 | 9.151198 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Wes Hall'
Sir Wesley Winfield Hall (born 12 September | Sir Wesley Winfield Hall (born 12 September 1942) is an English composer and conductor.
Hall was born in 1942 in London, England. He studied music at the Royal Academy of Music, where he was awarded a first prize in composition in 1966. He worked as a composer and conductor for many years before becoming Professor of Composition at the Royal College of Music in 1992. He has also been appointed Director of the International String Quartet Academy in Graz, Austria.
Hall's compositions have been performed throughout the world and have been awarded several prizes. His works include chamber music, orchestral works, choral works, and music for film and television. He has been nominated for three Grammy Awards, and has been awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the Royal Academy of Music. In December 2009, he was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to music. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.568865 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Word frequency effect'
The word frequency effect is a psychological | The word frequency effect is a psychological phenomenon whereby the frequency of a word in a text affects the reader's perception of the text. The effect is strongest when the word is rare, and weaker when it is common.
The word frequency effect is a psychological phenomenon whereby the frequency of a word in a text affects the reader's perception of the text. The effect is strongest when the word is rare, and weaker when it is common. The phenomenon has been observed in both printed and online texts, and can have a significant impact on readers' perception of the text. The effect is strongest when the word is rare, and weaker when it is common. | wiki-intro | 1 | 3.253793 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'TekSavvy'
TekSavvy Solutions Inc. (TSI) is a Canadian | TekSavvy Solutions Inc. (TSI) is a Canadian residential, business, and wholesale telecommunications company based in Chatham, Ontario. In most of the country, it is a wholesale-network-access-based service provider and voice reseller, connecting its service to existing last mile networks from telecom carriers Bell Canada (including Bell Aliant) and Telus Communications, and cable carriers Rogers Communications, Cogeco Cable, Shaw and Vidéotron. However, in parts of rural southwestern Ontario, the service is provided over TekSavvy's own fixed wireless network (branded as "Sky Fi"). History
TekSavvy Solutions Inc. was founded in January 1998. The company ranked 27th in 2008, 33rd in 2009, 44th in 2010, and 33rd 2011 on the list of fastest-growing companies in Canada on Canadian Business Magazine's Profit 100 list. By 2011, it had been rated as the number one ISP in Canada by the users of DSLreports.com for five years. In 2012, it was 12th on the Branham 300 Top 20 Movers & Shakers list. | wiki-intro | 0 | 13.028536 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tom Coxon'
Thomas Coxon (10 June 1883 – 30 | Thomas Coxon (10 June 1883 – 30 November 1949) was an English painter and printmaker who worked in a naturalistic style.
Coxon was born in London, the son of a tailor. He began to show an interest in art at an early age, and began to study at the South Kensington School of Art in 1901, where he was taught by John Everett Millais and William Holman Hunt. In 1904, he won a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Arts, where he studied under Edmund Blunden and Sir Edward Poynter.
During World War I, Coxon served in the Royal Army Medical Corps, first as a stretcher-bearer and then as a field ambulance driver. After the war, he resumed his studies at the Royal Academy of Arts, this time under J. M. W. Turner and William Coldstream. In 1924, he was elected an Associate of the Royal Academy of Arts, and in 1928 an Academician.
Coxon's early works were influenced by the Naturalism movement, but he later developed his own unique style which featured light and airy brushwork and spontaneous brushstrokes. His works often depicted rural life and scenes from British history, particularly during the period of World War II when he produced many patriotic paintings. He also produced prints and etchings, often using techniques such as lithography and etching | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.294764 | [
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Tracking down forgotten brokerage account | If you think you may have forgotten about a brokerage account, there are a few steps you can take to try to locate it:Check with the brokerage firm: Contact the brokerage firm directly and ask if you have an account with them. You can also ask if they have any record of your account, even if it has been inactive for a long time.Check with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): The SEC maintains a database of unclaimed securities, which includes brokerage accounts. You can search the database online to see if any of your accounts are listed.Check with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA): FINRA is a self-regulatory organization that oversees the securities industry. They maintain a database of lost and found securities, including brokerage accounts. You can search their database online to see if any of your accounts are listed.Check with your state's unclaimed property office: Many states have an unclaimed property office that holds onto securities, including brokerage accounts, that have been abandoned or forgotten. You can search the database for your state to see if any of your accounts are listed.Check with your bank or credit union: If you have a checking or savings account with a bank or credit union, they may have records of any brokerage accounts you have opened in the past.It's important to note that if you do locate a forgotten brokerage account, you should carefully review the account and any investments it holds to determine if they are still suitable for your financial goals and risk tolerance. You should also consider the impact of any fees or charges that may have accumulated on the account over time. If you have any concerns or questions about the account, it's a good idea to consult with a financial advisor or attorney for guidance. !If you have forgotten the name of the brokerage firm where you opened an account, there are a few steps you can take to try to locate it:Check your financial records: Look through your bank statements, tax documents, and any other financial records you have to see if you can find any information about the brokerage account. This may include the name of the brokerage firm, the account number, or other identifying information.Contact your bank or financial institution: If you have a bank or financial institution where you have a relationship, you may be able to find information about the brokerage account by contacting them. They may be able to provide you with details about the account or help you locate it.Check with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): If you still can't find your brokerage account, you can try checking with the SEC. The SEC maintains a database of brokerage firms and their customers, and you may be able to find information about your account by searching this database.Consider hiring a professional: If you are unable to locate your brokerage account on your own, you may want to consider hiring a professional, such as a financial planner or an attorney, to help you track it down. They may have access to resources or expertise that can help you locate the account.It's important to note that if you are unable to locate your brokerage account, it may be considered "abandoned" or "unclaimed" property. In this case, you may need to follow specific procedures to claim the account or any assets that may be held in it.This content may violate our content policy. If you believe this to be in error, please submit your feedback — your input will aid our research in this area. | hc3-finance | 1 | 7.441429 | [
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Why does our moon not spin at all? I ve always been so confused why we always see the same side of our moon when most objects in space seem to spin. Explain like I' m five. | The moon spins at the exact speed where one orbit around the earth (28 days) is the same amount of time it takes it to spin around its axis. It is [tidally locked] (URL_ 0). The Earth's gravity slightly distorts and elongates the moon. This means if the moon tries to rotate, this elongates axis gets pulled back into line with the Earth. The Moon does, on fact, wobble back and forth as this effect occurs. This effect is called'tidal locking'. A long time ago, the Moon did rotate, but this effect slowed and eventually lockes the Moon in the current position. But it does spin. It rotates exactly one rotation per revolution around the earth. If it didn't spin, we would see all sides of the moon as it revolved around the earth. The reason it doesn't appear to spin is because the same face of the moon is always facing the earth. This is due to the gravitational pull the earth has had on the moon for so long. The of the moon facing the earth is heavier than the side away. So as it revolves around the Earth, the heavier side is always pulled toward the Earth more than the lighter side. It's somewhat like how a compass always points toward the side of a magnet it's attracted to no matter how you move it around the magnet. That compass point is constantly being pulled toward the magnet, so wherever you move it, it points to that pole of the magnet. So the "face" of the moon is always being pulled toward the Earth as it rotates, so that same face is always closest to the thing pulling on it. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 17.118008 | [
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where are poison dart frog seen | Poison dart frogs are small, brightly colored frogs found in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. They are native to countries such as Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Brazil, and Suriname. They can be found in a variety of habitats including lowland rainforests, cloud forests, and premontane forests. They are often seen near water sources such as streams, rivers, and ponds. Poison dart frogs are diurnal, which means they are active during the day and rest at night. They are known for their brightly colored skin, which is believed to help them blend in with their surroundings and deter predators. The toxins produced by poison dart frogs are secreted through their skin, making them unpalatable to potential predators. Poison dart frogs are found in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. They are native to countries such as Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, and Guyana. Poison dart frogs are small, brightly colored frogs that are named for their toxic secretions, which indigenous people have used to poison the tips of darts and arrows for hunting. The toxins produced by poison dart frogs are secreted through the skin, and they are not produced by all species of poison dart frogs. Some species of poison dart frogs are relatively harmless to humans, while others can be quite toxic. In general, poison dart frogs are most commonly found in the lowland rainforests of Central and South America, although some species can also be found in montane rainforests at higher elevations. Poison dart frogs are native to Central and South America, and are found in a variety of habitats including rainforests, cloud forests, and grasslands. They are especially abundant in the tropical rainforests of Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, and Costa Rica.\n\nThese small, brightly colored frogs get their name from the toxic secretions found on their skin, which were historically used by indigenous people to poison the tips of darts and arrows for hunting. Poison dart frogs are generally not aggressive and will not attack humans unless they are provoked, but it is still best to observe them from a distance to avoid any accidental contact with the toxic secretions on their skin. | hc3-open_qa | 1 | 6.629673 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Stenoma amphitera'
Stenoma amphitera is a moth in the | Stenoma amphitera is a moth in the Depressariidae family. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1928. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. The forewings are brown, with some scattered black scales, the costa from the base to one-third suffused with black, the dorsum anteriorly rather broadly suffused with whitish and with a broad streak from the base to two-thirds, becoming strongly curved anteriorly near the base, its end somewhat before the middle, then abruptly bent downwards and reaching two-thirds of the costa before curving again towards the costa posteriorly. There is a triangular black spot on the costa beyond one-third and a minute black dot on the dorsum near the base. The hindwings are whitish ochreous. | wiki-intro | 1 | 28.940313 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'The Legacy'
The Legacy may refer to:
Le Legs | The Legacy may refer to:
Le Legs or The Legacy, a play by Pierre de Marivaux
The Legacy (professional wrestling), a former professional wrestling faction in World Wrestling Entertainment
The Legacy (album), an album by Testament
"The Legacy" (song), a 2011 song by Black Veil Brides
The Legacy (1978 film), a horror film directed by Richard Marquand
The Legacy (2009 film), a drama film from Canada directed by Bernard Émond
The Legacy (TV series), a 2014 Danish television drama
The Legacy (Lindenwood University), a college newspaper
The Legacy (1961–2002), a boxset covering four decades of recordings by Glen Campbell
The Legacy: Realm of Terror, a 1993 computer game
The Legacy (Forgotten Realms novel), a 1992 book by R. A. Salvatore
The Legacy (Shute novel) (A Town Like Alice), a 1950 novel by Neville Shute
The Legacy, a 2010 novel by Kirsten Tranter, nominated for the Miles Franklin Award
"The Legacy", a song by Testament on Souls of Black
"The Legacy", a song by Iron Maiden on A Matter of Life and Death
"The Legacy", a single by Push
"The Legacy", a secret society of paranormal investigators on the TV show Poltergeist: The Legacy See also
Legacy (disambiguation) | wiki-intro | 0 | 30.041803 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Vinland sagas'
The Vinland Sagas are two Icelandic texts | The Vinland Sagas are two Icelandic texts written independently of each other in the early 13th century—The Saga of the Greenlanders (Grænlendinga Saga) and The Saga of Erik the Red, (Eiríks Saga Rauða). The sagas were written down between 1220 and 1280, much later than the initial time of action 970–1030. The Saga of Erik the Red and The Saga of the Greenlanders both contain different accounts of Norse voyages to Vinland. The name Vinland meaning "Wineland," is attributed to the discovery of grapevines upon the arrival of Leif Eiriksson in North America. The Vinland Sagas represent the most complete information we have about the Norse exploration of the Americas although due to Iceland's oral tradition, they cannot be deemed completely historically accurate and include contradictory details. However, historians commonly believe these sources contain substantial evidence of Viking exploration of North America through the descriptions of topography, natural resources, and native culture. In comparing the events of both books, a realistic timeline can be created. | wiki-intro | 0 | 24.32762 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Yaxchilan Lintel 24'
Lintel 24 is the designation given by | Lintel 24 is the designation given by archaeologists to a Maya lintel that was discovered in the village of Yaxchilan, in the department of Petén, Guatemala. It is one of the most famous Maya lintels, and has been the subject of several archaeological studies.
The lintel was found in 1928 by archaeologist Sylvanus G. Morley while excavating at Yaxchilan, and was moved to the National Museum of Anthropology in Guatemala City in 1941. It is made of limestone and measures 84.5 cm wide by 101.7 cm high. The inscription on the lintel is a record of a royal donation made by the king of Copan, K'inich Yax K'uk Mo', to the temple of Chac Mool in Yaxchilan. The inscription is a narrative text written in Classic Maya hieroglyphs, and tells the story of how K'inich Yax K'uk Mo' gave a jade mask to Chac Mool in order to obtain his help in defeating his brother, who had usurped the throne of Copan.
The lintel is one of the most important surviving examples of Classic Maya art, and has been described as "the most important monument from Copan". It is currently on display at the National Museum of Anthropology in Guatemala City. | wiki-intro | 1 | 13.772482 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hills House, Denham'
Hills House is a 17th-century residence located | Hills House is a 17th-century residence located on the Village Road in Denham, Buckinghamshire, England. In the late 1930s and early 1940s, it was the home of actress Merle Oberon and her husband, the film producer Sir Alexander Korda. In 1975 the house was purchased by Sir John and Lady Mills. Description
The house is built of red brick with a tile roof. It has four gables facing the street, alternately shaped and stepped, and features three storeys. The sections of the house frontage differ. The left section has six double-hung, flush windows with glazing bars, flat brick arches and small brick cornice mouldings. The right section windows have cambered brick relieving arches. The ground floor has an entrance door with wooden architrave and hood on carved brackets. The gables have brick copings and the ground and first floor have brick bands. The interior is reported to feature a semi-circular recess with fluted pilasters and moulded cornice and newel staircase in oak. The exterior is partially covered with wisteria vine. | wiki-intro | 0 | 32.444859 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Katja Leikert'
Katja Isabel Leikert ( Rüb, born 3 | Katja Isabel Leikert ( Rüb, born 3 March 1975) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag (Germany's national parliament) since 2013, representing the Hanau electoral district. Within the CDU/CSU Bundestag Group, parliamentary colleagues elected her one of the alliance's eleven Bundestag deputy chairpersons in January 2018. Early life and education
Leikert was born at Neustadt an der Weinstraße, a mid-sized town on the edge of the Pfälzerwald, roughly half an hour to the southwest of Ludwigshafen. She grew up in the Rhineland, her family ending up in Hanau after 1988. In 1994 she passed her school leaving exams (Abitur) at the Franziskaner-Gymnasium Kreuzburg (secondary school) in nearby Großkrotzenburg. After that she took what in some ways amounted to a gap year, working as a teaching assistant at the Duke of York's Royal Military School in Dover, England. | wiki-intro | 0 | 23.409597 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dragon's Domain'
"Dragon's Domain" is the eighth episode of | "Dragon's Domain" is the eighth episode of the fourth season of the American science fiction television series "Doctor Who".
The Doctor and Ace visit an old friend of the Doctor, the mercenary soldier Captain Jack Harkness, on a remote colony world. When they arrive, they find that the colony has been taken over by a dragon. The Doctor and Ace try to free the colony from the dragon's control, but are unsuccessful. The dragon escapes and destroys the colony, killing everyone.
This episode was written by Neil Gaiman and directed by Gary Russell. It was first broadcast on BBC Four on March 2, 2006. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.3924 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Southern man'
In New Zealand, the southern man is | In New Zealand, the southern man is generally considered to be someone who is laid back, relaxed, and has a good sense of humor. He is often seen as being down to earth, and not as uptight as some of the other nationalities.
The southern man has a reputation for being good at taking care of himself, and not being as reliant on others as some of the other nationalities. He is also known for his strong work ethic, and is often willing to put in long hours in order to achieve his goals.
The southern man is generally considered to be a friendly person, and is often willing to give new people the opportunity to get to know him better. He is also known for his willingness to help out others, and for being a good community member. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.414578 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Robichaud'
Robichaud is a surname. Notable people with | Robichaud is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
1. Pierre Robichaud (1921-1986), Canadian ice hockey player
2. Jacqueline Robichaud (b. 1966), Canadian actress and model
3. Jean-Pierre Robichaud (b. 1948), Canadian film director and screenwriter | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.324921 | [
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René Velázquez Valenzuela (died 30 October 2016) | René Velázquez Valenzuela (died 30 October 2016) was a Mexican painter.
René Velázquez Valenzuela was born on 30 October 1916 in Mexico City. He studied at the National School of Fine Arts (ENAP) from 1936 to 1938, and at the Académie Julian from 1938 to 1940. In 1941 he moved to Paris, where he continued his studies at the École des Beaux-Arts. In 1944, he participated in the International Salon of New York.
Velázquez returned to Mexico in 1946 and became a professor at the National School of Fine Arts (ENAP) in 1948. In 1961, he received the National Prize for Painting, and in 1971 he was awarded the National Prize for Sculpture. He died on 30 October 2016 in Mexico City. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.295841 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Passive smoking'
Passive smoking is the inhalation of tobacco | Passive smoking is the inhalation of tobacco smoke, through the mouth or nose, without the use of an electronic cigarette, cigar, pipe, or smokeless tobacco product. The World Health Organization defines passive smoking as "the inhalation of tobacco smoke, in any form, by someone other than the smoker."
Passive smoking is a major public health concern. It is estimated that passive smoking contributes to about 3 percent of all deaths from cancer and about 10 percent of all deaths from lung cancer. It is also associated with other serious health conditions, including increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and respiratory infections.
Passive smoking has been shown to be addictive. In laboratory animals exposed to nicotine, passive smoking can produce symptoms that are similar to those seen in people who are addicted to nicotine. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.362589 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Speke Hall'
Speke Hall is a wood-framed wattle-and-daub Tudor | Speke Hall is a wood-framed wattle-and-daub Tudor manor house in Speke, Liverpool, England. It is one of the finest surviving examples of its kind. It is owned by the National Trust and is a Grade I listed building. History
Construction of the current building began under Sir William Norris in 1530, though earlier buildings had been on the site, parts of which are incorporated into today's structure. The Great Hall was the first part of the house to be built, in 1530. The Great (or Oak) Parlour wing was added in 1531. Around this time the North Bay was also added to the house. Between 1540 and 1570 the south wing was altered and extended. The west wing was added between 1546 and 1547. The last significant change to the building was in 1598, when the north range was added by Edward Norris. Since then there have only been minor changes to the Hall and gardens. | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.799695 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Rostral neuropore'
The rostral neuropore or anterior neuropore is | The rostral neuropore or anterior neuropore is a region corresponding to the opening of the embryonic neural tube in the anterior portion of the developing prosencephalon. The central nervous system develops from the neural tube, which initially starts as a plate of cells in the ectoderm and this is called the neural plate, the neural plate then undergoes folding and starts closing from the center of the developing fetus, this leads to two open ends, one situated cranially/rostrally and the other caudally. Bending of the neural plate begins on day 22, and the cranial neuropore closes on day 24. giving rise to the lamina terminalis of the brain. Failure to close
Failure of closure of the anterior neuropore during embryogenesis will lead to anencephaly, the failure of the brain and skull to develop. In less severe situations it may lead to different forms of encephalocele (i.e. cranium bifidum). There are three forms of cranium bifidum: mengocele, meningo-encephalocele and meningohydro-encephalocele. In which respectively protrude the meninges, the meninges and brain tissue and lastly meninges, brain tissue and cranial ventricles.
Failure of closure of the posterior neuropore (caudal neuropore) during embryogenesis will lead to spina bifida. this condition is always marked by a local lack of osteogenesis, or bone growth. The reason is that the correct differentiation and placement of underlying tissues (the spinal chord and spinal nerves and associated tissues) induce the osteogenesis, even small flaws in the underlying tissues can lead to a problem in the formation of the spine (vertebrae). Occasionally spina bifida is accompanied by a protrusion of the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid (meningocele) or protrusion of meninges, cerebrospinal fluid and nerve tissue (meningomyelocele). | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.553242 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'PSL–PVL merger'
The PSL–PVL merger is the proposed merger | The PSL–PVL merger is the proposed merger of two football clubs in the Indian Super League (ISL), the top-tier professional football league in India. The merger was announced on 13 January 2019 by the two clubs' presidents, Subrata Roy and Praful Patel.
The PSL is the country's premier professional football league, with eight teams competing in a round-robin format. The PVL is the second-tier league, with ten teams. The PSL–PVL merger would create a twelve-team league, with both clubs playing each other twice.
The proposed merger has been met with criticism from some quarters, citing concerns about the potential for relegation and financial instability. However, Roy and Patel have insist that the merger will lead to increased competitiveness and better facilities for both clubs' fans. | wiki-intro | 1 | 12.107718 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Pseudotelphusa devia'
Pseudotelphusa devia is a moth of the | Pseudotelphusa devia is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in the Himalayas, China and Taiwan.
The wingspan is about 30–35 mm. The forewings are light brown with a reddish tinge and some scattered black scales. The hindwings are pale brown, with a few scattered black scales. Adults are on wing from late May to early July in China and from early September to late October in Taiwan. There are two generations per year.
The larvae feed on "Aralia racemosa". | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.731745 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Irving Tennis Classic'
The Irving Tennis Classic (previously held as | The Irving Tennis Classic (previously held as the Texas Open) is a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. The event is part of the ATP World Tour Masters 1000 series of the Association of Tennis Professionals. It is held annually in Irving, Texas, United States.
The inaugural edition of the Irving Tennis Classic was held in 1978 and was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit. The tournament was won by Arthur Ashe. In 1984, the event became an ATP World Tour event. Since 2007 it has been part of the Masters 1000 series. In 2009 and 2010, the tournament was held at the BNP Paribas Open in Indian Wells, California. In 2011, it moved to its current home at the Irving Tennis Center. Roger Federer is the reigning champion.
The Irving Tennis Classic has been played in three different venues; the original 1978 tournament was held at the University of Texas at Arlington and then moved to The Tennis Club of Dallas from 1984 to 1986 and then back to UT Arlington from 1987 to 1998 before moving to its current home at Irving Tennis Center in 1999. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.416367 | [
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What are people saying when they ’ re using ASL? When people use American Sign Language, they ’ re also mouthing something but it does n’ t look like English words. What are they saying and how does it contribute to the conversation? Explain like I' m five. | When people use American Sign Language (ASL), they are using their hands and body to communicate. They are not speaking out loud, but they might also mouth words or make facial expressions to help convey meaning.\n\nThe words or phrases that people mouth while signing are called "speech reading" or "lipreading." They are not part of ASL, but they can help the person who is signing understand what is being said and help the person who is listening understand what is being signed.\n\nASL is a complete and complex language, with its own grammar and vocabulary. It is used by many deaf and hard of hearing people in the United States and Canada as their primary means of communication. Just like with any language, people use ASL to have conversations, share ideas, and express themselves.\n\nASL is not just a way to communicate, but it is also a way of life and a rich culture. There are many events and organizations that celebrate ASL and the deaf community.\n | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 9.524061 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kicking Bird'
Kicking Bird, also known as Tene-angop'te, "The | Kicking Bird, also known as Tene-angop'te, "The Kicking Bird", "Eagle Who Strikes with his Talons", or "Striking Eagle" (1835 - May 3, 1875) was a High Chief of the Kiowa in the 1870s. It is said that he was given his name for the way he fought his enemies. He was a Kiowa, though his grandfather had been a Crow captive who was adopted by the Kiowa. His mysterious death at Fort Sill on May 3, 1875 is the subject of much debate and speculation.
Though he was a great warrior who participated in and led many battles and raids during the 1860s and 1870s, he is mostly known as an advocate for peace and education in his tribe. He enjoyed close relationships with whites, most notably the Quaker teacher Thomas Battey and Indian Agent James M. Haworth. The close relationships he enjoyed with whites engendered animosity among many of the Kiowas, making him a controversial figure. He would become the most prominent peace chief of the Kiowas, following the lead of a previous head chief, Dohasan. Kicking Bird was diplomatically active and signed the Little Arkansas Treaty of 1865 and the Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867 and was instrumental in moving his people to reservations. Early life (1835–65)
At the time of Kicking Bird's birth in 1835, the Kiowas inhabited the Texas Panhandle, western Oklahoma, and southwestern Kansas. Not much is known of his early life, but he participated in the Kiowa warrior tradition and was a renowned warrior and hunter. His early success qualified him as an "onde," or Kiowa warrior supreme, granting him first-rank social status in his tribe. In addition to an outstanding war-record, to be an "onde" required that a man be wealthy, generous, aristocratic in demeanor, and an imposing presence on horseback – all qualities possessed by Kicking Bird. | wiki-intro | 0 | 25.580671 | [
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What is meant by “ priced in”? | Priced in just means that the speaker thinks the current price has already taken that factor into account. For example, the difference in price right before and right after a dividend is released often differ exactly by that dividend-- the fact that the dividend would function as a "relate" on the purchase price was priced into the earlier quote, and its absence for another year was priced into the later quote. The ten can be applied to any expected or likely event, if you really think the price reflects that opportunity of risk. It just means that this factor, in the speaker' s opinion, doesn' t create an opportunity one can take advantage of. | hc3-finance | 0 | 22.373266 | [
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Loan to S-Corp cannot be paid back, how to deduct from personal taxes? | Once the business is shut down, you' ll need to show that the corporation is in bankruptcy and the amounts are unrecoverable. You can then report it as investment loss. I suggest talking to a tax adviser (EA/CPA licensed in your State), and maybe an attorney, on what the specific technical details are. | hc3-finance | 0 | 9.465858 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'PV Telescopii variable'
PV Telescopii variable is a type of | PV Telescopii variable is a type of variable star that exhibits variations in brightness. This variability results from changes in the energy output of the star due to variations in the mass or temperature of the star. | wiki-intro | 1 | 17.456152 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cantorion Colin Jones'
Cantorion Colin Jones was a Welsh male | Cantorion Colin Jones was a Welsh male concert choir.
The choir was founded by Colin Jones on 1 September 1991 at a meeting in the Lecture Theatre, of Plas Coch College (later Glyndwr University) and composed of singers whom Colin had taught and conducted previously in choirs across North Wales. The first public performance was in the William Aston Hall, Wrexham, N Wales in February 1993 and following invites from across the world for concerts, the name was supplemented with "The North Wales Male Chorus". In 1996 they toured Australia and followed this with performances in Washington & Los Angeles (USA) to Singapore and Italy. The choir are also regular supporters of cultural events in Wales, performing to raise money for the National Eisteddfod of Wales. Their first CD contained their most requested pieces and was issued under the "Famous Welsh Choirs" banner under the Black Mountain Record label. In 2003 the choir released their "In Concert" (Mewn Cyngerdd) CD featuring the items most performed in concerts. | wiki-intro | 0 | 48.406628 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'CIVI-DT'
CIVI-DT, virtual channel 53 (UHF digital channel | CIVI-DT, virtual channel 53 (UHF digital channel 23), is a CTV 2 owned-and-operated television station licensed to Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Owned by the Bell Media subsidiary of BCE Inc., it is part of a twinstick with Vancouver-based CTV station CIVT-DT, channel 32 (although the two stations maintain separate operations). CIVI-DT's studios are located at the corner of Broad Street and Pandora Avenue across from the McPherson Playhouse and the Victoria City Hall in downtown Victoria, and its transmitter is located near Rockland. The station operates a rebroadcaster (CIVI-DT-2) on virtual and UHF channel 17 in Vancouver, with transmitter atop Mount Seymour in the district municipality of North Vancouver. History
At the end of the 1990s, CHUM Limited only owned terrestrial television stations in the province of Ontario. Similarly, Craig Media only had stations in provinces within the Canadian Prairies. Both companies looked to expand their national presence, and both submitted a bid when the CRTC issued a call for applications for a new television station licence in Victoria; CHUM was awarded the licence in 2000. CIVI first signed on the air on October 4, 2001 as CHUM's first original station to be part of the NewNet television system. Their studios, dubbed "Pandora's Box" for its location on Pandora Avenue, had previously been the home of the Brackman-Ker Milling Company and other uses over the years; CHUM spent over $20 million restoring it, including outfitting the building with the latest in technology and bringing it up to seismic standards. | wiki-intro | 0 | 32.8993 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kamil Zayatte'
Kamil Zayatte (; born 7 March 1985) | Kamil Zayatte (; born 7 March 1985) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a right back for French club Lille.
Zayatte made his professional debut with hometown club Caen in 2002. He spent five seasons with Caen, playing 120 games and scoring five goals before moving to Lille in 2006. He has since made over 200 appearances for Lille, winning three Ligue 1 titles and two Coupe de France trophies.
Zayatte represented Morocco at the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, where he played all four of Morocco's group stage matches and the knockout stage match against Egypt.
Kamil Zayatte was born in the city of Caen, France, on 7 March 1985. He started playing football with hometown club Caen at the age of six, and made his professional debut for the club in 2002. Over the next five seasons, he would play 120 games for Caen, scoring five goals.
In 2006, Zayatte moved to Lille. Over the next six seasons, he would play 203 games and score 34 goals for Lille. He helped the club win three Ligue 1 titles (2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11) and two Coupe de France trophies (2008 and 2010).
Zayatte represented Morocco at the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, where he played all four of Morocco's group stage matches and the knockout stage match against Egypt. He also represented Morocco at the 2012 Africa Cup | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.428134 | [
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"Pound the Alarm" is a song by | "Pound the Alarm" is a song by Trinidadian-American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj, serving as the fourth single from her second studio album, Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded (2012). The song was written by RedOne, Carl Falk, Rami Yacoub, Bilal Hajji, and Achraf Jannusi, with co-writing credits from Minaj, and production was handled by RedOne, Falk and Yacoub. Despite the song not winning the poll where Minaj asked fans to pick the next single from her album, Minaj went ahead and released "Pound the Alarm" due to a large number of airplay requests for the song. Musically, "Pound the Alarm" is a Eurodance song that talks about having a good time and partying all night, as well as going to festivals/carnivals as the music video portrays. The song reached the top ten in Australia, Canada, Finland, Ireland, Israel, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. In the United States, the song peaked at number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100, and number one on the US Hot Dance Club Songs chart. | wiki-intro | 0 | 10.895697 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Frank Worth'
Frank Worth (1923–2000) was an American photographer | Frank Worth (1923–2000) was an American photographer who befriended and photographed many Hollywood actors and actresses between 1939 and 1964. His black and white candid pictures are unusual for the era, when most stars limited themselves to carefully posed glamour portraits. He kept many of his photographs private so that they were not seen until after his death. He was rumored to have been intimate with several of his subjects including Marilyn Monroe and Jayne Mansfield; he confirmed his affair with Monroe shortly before his death. Worth was born in New York City. He became interested in photography in high school. Moving to Hollywood, he was hired to photograph movie stars but quickly became a freelance photographer. He made friends with Rudy Vallee and his wife, who allowed him to live with them and introduced him to other stars. Among his early subjects was Rita Hayworth, then an unknown starlet. Worth became a friend of numerous well known actors and actresses including James Dean, Marilyn Monroe, Frank Sinatra, James Cagney and Pat O'Brien. These friendships plus "a knack for being in the right place at the right time" allowed him to capture unique images of the stars. He was allowed onto the set of classic films such as Rebel Without A Cause and The Seven Year Itch. He filmed Elizabeth Taylor's first wedding. He also did sports photography and was the original photographer for the Los Angeles Dodgers. | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.043349 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Statistical coupling analysis'
Statistical coupling analysis or SCA is a | Statistical coupling analysis or SCA is a statistical methodology used to identify and quantify the dependencies between two or more variables.
SCA can be used in a variety of contexts including marketing, health care, finance, and manufacturing. The methodology is based on the principle that when two or more variables are related, their values are likely to be influenced by one another.
SCA is often used to study the relationships between customer behavior and product quality, between sales performance and marketing spend, and between financial indicators and company performance. By understanding the dependencies between these variables, companies can improve their decision-making processes. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.269629 | [
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If Edward Snowden quit his contracting job and then worked for a newspaper or media outlet and disclosed his findings, could he have been prosecuted? Just a hypothetical-thanks! Explain like I' m five. | Yes. [18 USC § 798-Disclosure of classified information] (URL_ 0) makes no exceptions for journalists. Of course all that really matters is what the supreme court might say, but it's hard to imagine they'd allow someone to, say, quit their job in the CIA and then publish the names of US agents around the world as a journalist. > (a) Whoever knowingly and willfully communicates, furnishes, transmits, or otherwise makes available to an unauthorized person, or publishes, or uses in any manner prejudicial to the safety or interest of the United States or for the benefit of any foreign government to the detriment of the United States any classified information — > (1) concerning the nature, preparation, or use of any code, cipher, or cryptographic system of the United States or any foreign government; or > (2) concerning the design, construction, use, maintenance, or repair of any device, apparatus, or appliance used or prepared or planned for use by the United States or any foreign government for cryptographic or communication intelligence purposes; or > (3) concerning the communication intelligence activities of the United States or any foreign government; or > (4) obtained by the processes of communication intelligence from the communications of any foreign government, knowing the same to have been obtained by such processes — Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both. I'm not sure which of the following two things you're asking, so I'll address each: Snowden learned what he learned while he was a contractor, but then became a journalist and wrote a story about it. * Still illegal. He swore an oath and signed a contract stating that he wouldn't disclose the secrets that he did. The fact that he became a journalist after the fact doesn't retroactively nullify his legal obligations. That would lead to some absurd results. Snowden quit his contracting job, but was still enthusiastic about his old field. He investigated these issues-as a journalist-and then wrote a story about it. * Probably fine, as long as he's not disclosing anything that he learned on the job. Anything he discovers after that point, he discovers as a journalist. As a journalist, he's not a party to any oath/contract between the government and its contractors. That said, it's not unheard of for the government to go after a journalist. Edit: Format. TL; DR For the whistleblower protections to apply to journalists, they can't have had any hand in obtaining the classified information. However they can publish information that is freely given to them if it meets the right requirements. Snowden obviously had a hand in obtaining the classified information, so he wouldn't be protected as a journalist. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 11.429159 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Angaleena Presley'
Angaleena Loletta McCoy Presley (born September 1, | Angaleena Loletta McCoy Presley (born September 1, 1966) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, author, and businesswoman. She was born in Memphis, Tennessee, the daughter of Elvis Presley's first wife Priscilla and his father Vernon Presley.
Presley has released five studio albums and two compilation albums. Her debut album, "Heartbreak Hotel" (1992), produced four Top 10 singles on the Billboard Hot 100, including "Are You Lonesome Tonight?" which became her first number one single in the United States. Her second album, "Elvis" (1996), also produced four Top 10 singles on the Billboard Hot 100 and won her a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. Presley's third album, "In the Zone" (2001), produced three Top 10 singles on the Billboard Hot 100 and won her a Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album. Her fourth album, "Good Girl Gone Bad" (2007), produced two Top 10 singles on the Billboard Hot 100 and earned her a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. Her fifth album, "Mechanical Bull" (2009), produced one Top 10 single on the Billboard Hot 100.
Presley has also appeared in several television series, including "The Wonder Years", "ER", "Dawson's Creek", and " CSI: Crime Scene Investigation". She starred as Rachel Marron in the biographical film Elvis & Me (2008). She published her first book, How to Be a Good | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.062061 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Madison Hemings'
Madison Hemings (January 19, 1805 – November | Madison Hemings (January 19, 1805 – November 28, 1877) was the son of the mixed-race enslaved woman Sally Hemings and her owner, President Thomas Jefferson. He was the third of her four children to survive to adulthood. Born into slavery, according to partus sequitur ventrem, Hemings grew up on Jefferson's Monticello plantation, where his mother was enslaved. After some light duties as a young boy, Hemings became a carpenter and fine woodwork apprentice at around age 14 and worked in the Joiner's Shop until he was about 21. He learned to play the violin and was able to earn money by growing cabbages. Jefferson died in 1826, after which Sally Hemings was "given her time" by Jefferson's surviving daughter Martha Jefferson Randolph. The historical question of whether Jefferson was the father of Sally Hemings' children is the subject of the Jefferson–Hemings controversy. Following renewed historical analysis in the late 20th century, and a 1998 DNA study (completed in 1999 and published as a report in 2000) that found a match between the Jefferson male line and a descendant of Sally Hemings' youngest son, Eston Hemings, the Monticello Foundation asserted that Jefferson fathered Eston and likely her other five children as well. At the age of 68, Hemings claimed the connection in an 1873 Ohio newspaper interview, titled, "Life Among the Lowly," which attracted national and international attention. The DNA study of 1998 demonstrated a match between the Y-chromosome of a descendant of his brother, Eston Hemings, and that of the male Jefferson line. | wiki-intro | 0 | 26.53405 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Princess Tam Tam'
Princess Tam Tam is a 1935 French | Princess Tam Tam is a 1935 French animated feature film produced by the French company UPA. It is based on a story by Jean Giraudoux and directed by René Clair.
The film tells the story of Tam Tam, a young woman who is betrothed to the son of the Pharaoh. When she learns that he is in love with another woman, Tam Tam sets off on a journey to find her true love. Along the way, she encounters a host of strange characters, each of whom helps her in some way to reach her destination. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.315482 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Disenchanted Hearts Unite'
Disenchanted Hearts Unite is the fourth studio | Disenchanted Hearts Unite is the fourth studio album by American metalcore band As I Lay Dying. It was released on October 12, 2018, through Metal Blade Records.
The album was produced by Jason Suecof and mixed by Andy Sneap. It is the band's first album with new drummer, John Moyer.
The album has generally been well received by critics, who praised the band's return to their heavier roots and Moyer's addition to the lineup. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.66132 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'George Rumpel (manufacturer)'
George Rumpel (May 10, 1850 – 1916) | George Rumpel (May 10, 1850 – 1916) was a German-born manufacturer and politician in Ontario, Canada. He served as mayor of Berlin in 1896. The son of Frederick Rumpel and Fredericka Rick, he was born in Saxony and apprenticed as a shoemaker. Rumpel worked in twelve different factories in Germany before coming to Canada in 1868, first settling in Hamilton, where he worked as a shoemaker for five years. In 1872, he married Minna Hartman. In 1875, he came to Berlin, where he worked at the Berlin Felt Boot Company. Rumpel bought the company in 1879. In 1903, he returned to Germany with his two sons to study advanced felt-making techniques. By the time he sold the company in 1909, it was employing 300 workers. He continued on as president until 1912 when he formed the Rumpel Felt Company. The family also owned the Berlin Asbestos Mine in northern Quebec. The felt factory continued to operate under family ownership until 2007. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.103603 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Marthe Yankurije'
Marthe Yankurije (born 5 July 1994) is | Marthe Yankurije (born 5 July 1994) is a Rwandan long-distance runner. In 2018, she won her country's 10,000 metres and Cross-Country Championships. She also won the half marathon race at the 2021 Kigali International Peace Marathon, and competed in the 5,000 metres event at the delayed 2020 Summer Olympics. Career
Yankurije competes for the APR Athletics Club; prior to 2016, she competed at Nyamasheke Athletics Club. She started athletics at the age of 11. She debuted at the 2014 Kigali half marathon, finishing fifth, and later in the year, she competed at the 2014 African Cross Country Championships, finishing 35th. She came fourth in the half marathon event at the 2017 Kigali International Peace Marathon and won the event in Bugesera. Yankurije won the 10,000 metres event at the 2018 Rwandan National Championships. In the same year, she won the Rwandan national Cross-Country Championships, and came third in the half marathon event at the 2018 Kigali International Peace Marathon, and the Dar Marathon in Tanzania. | wiki-intro | 0 | 29.637974 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Troy Avenue station'
Troy Avenue was a station on the | Troy Avenue was a station on the demolished BMT Fulton Street Line in Brooklyn, New York City. It had 2 tracks and 2 side platforms. It was opened sometime during the middle of 1888, and served by trains of the BMT Fulton Street Line. Sometime between 1912 and 1924, the nearby Albany–Sumner Avenues station was closed due to the Dual Contracts addition of a third track between Nostrand Avenue and Hinsdale Street. Commuters from that station were redirected here. It was served by BMT 13 trains throughout its existence. The next stop to the west was originally Sumner Avenue, and then replaced by Tompkins Avenue. In 1936, the Independent Subway System built their own Fulton Street subway but did not install a subway station at Troy Avenue. The nearest subway stations to replace the el station were Utica Avenue to the east and Kingston and Throop Avenues to the west. The el station became obsolete, and it closed on May 31, 1940. | wiki-intro | 0 | 26.681473 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on '4′33″'
4′33″ (pronounced "four minutes, thirty-three seconds" or | 4′33″ (pronounced "four minutes, thirty-three seconds" or just "four thirty-three") is a three-movement composition by American experimental composer John Cage. It was composed in 1952, for any instrument or combination of instruments, and the score instructs performers not to play their instruments during the entire duration of the piece throughout the three movements. The piece consists of the sounds of the environment that the listeners hear while it is performed, although it is commonly perceived as "four minutes thirty-three seconds of silence". The title of the piece refers to the total length in minutes and seconds of a given performance, 4′33″ being the total length of the first public performance. Conceived around 1947–48, while the composer was working on Sonatas and Interludes, 4′33″ became for Cage the epitome of his idea that any auditory experience may constitute music. It was also a reflection of the influence of Zen Buddhism, which Cage had studied since the late 1940s. In a 1982 interview, and on numerous other occasions, Cage stated that 4′33″ was, in his opinion, his most important work. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians describes 4′33″ as Cage's "most famous and controversial creation". | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.713396 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jean-Marc Coicaud'
Jean-Marc Coicaud is a French and American | Jean-Marc Coicaud is a French and American sculptor and artist. He was born in Paris, France in 1949.
Jean-Marc Coicaud is a sculptor and artist who was born in Paris, France in 1949. He is known for his large-scale sculptures and installations, which often focus on the human form. Coicaud has exhibited his work around the world, including at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City and the Museum of Modern Art in Paris. He has also been awarded several prestigious awards, including the prestigious Prix du Louvre in 1998. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.066663 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Llanfairpwll railway station'
Llanfairpwll railway station is a station on | Llanfairpwll railway station is a station on the North Wales Coast Line in the Welsh county of Gwynedd. The station is served by trains on the Anglesey Line. It is located about two miles north-west of Llanfairpwll, and is a request stop.
The station opened on 1 October 1906. It was originally known as Llanfairpwll Junction. The name was changed to Llanfairpwll railway station on 1 May 1958. The station was once served by local passenger trains on the now closed branch line from Llangefni to Moelfre which operated from 1884 until 1962.
The station is now served by Anglesey Line services to Bangor, Holyhead, Liverpool and Manchester Piccadilly. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.963248 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'CGB2 (gene)'
Choriogonadotropin subunit beta variant 2 is a | Choriogonadotropin subunit beta variant 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CGB2 gene. This gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 7 at position 1q32.
The CGB2 protein is a member of the choriogonadotropin subunit family and is responsible for the production of hCG, or human choriogonadotropin. The CGB2 protein is expressed in the testes and ovaries, and its primary function is to produce hCG in response to pituitary stimulation. In addition, the CGB2 protein has been shown to play a role in follicle growth and maturation. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.080295 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Platform canvas'
The Platform Canvas is a conceptual framework | The Platform Canvas is a conceptual framework for developing and deploying next-generation web applications. It provides a modular, composable platform for building service-oriented applications that can scale to millions of simultaneous users.
The Platform Canvas provides a modular, composable platform for building service-oriented applications that can scale to millions of simultaneous users. It consists of a core platform layer and an extensible pluggable layer. The core platform layer includes a set of APIs that allow developers to build cloud-based applications, while the pluggable layer allows developers to easily add new features and capabilities to their applications.
The Platform Canvas is based on the principles of web microservices and declarative programming. It allows developers to easily create and deploy scalable web applications by using an easy-to-use API. Additionally, the Platform Canvas provides a declarative programming model that makes it easy for developers to write code that is both reusable and manageable. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.783376 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jack Taylor (cricketer)'
Jack Martin Robert Taylor (born 12 November | Jack Martin Robert Taylor (born 12 November 1991) is an English cricketer, a right-handed batsman and right-arm off-break bowler who currently plays for Gloucestershire County Cricket Club. He made his first-class debut for Gloucestershire against Derbyshire in August 2010. Taylor signed a two-year contract with Gloucestershire in February 2009. Taylor's younger brother, Matthew Taylor is also a professional player and has also played List A games for Gloucestershire. County career
Born 12 November 1991 at Banbury in Oxfordshire, Taylor made his debut in September 2010 as an 18-year-old against Derbyshire at Bristol. Taylor made 6 and 3 batting and did not bowl in a 54 run loss for Gloucestershire. In the following game against Surrey, Taylor took his maiden first-class wicket, he clean bowled England international Chris Tremlett for 4 runs as he bowled four overs in the first innings. He was again disappointing with the bat recording scores of 0 and 2 and he bowled just one over in the Surrey second innings. Taylor made his List A debut the following season against Somerset at Taunton. He made 2 with the bat and bowled 3 overs that went for 29 runs in an unremarkable one-day debut. In Gloucestershire T20 fixture against Somerset in April 2011, Taylor starred with the ball in the first innings taking 4 wickets for just 16 runs in his four overs playing alongside Sri Lankan Muttiah Muralitharan. He then top scored with the bat hitting 38 runs in 28 balls in a two wicket victory. On 24 July 2011, Taylor took 3 wickets for 50 runs in one-day loss against Nottinghamshire. His one-day form continued as he also took 3 wickets in August 2011 against Unicorns in a six wicket finish. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.560036 | [
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How can a filibuster help anything? How does a filibuster in Congress help anything? What sort of thing can happen while a Congressman is talking to make it worth it? Please explain like I' m five. | A filibuster is a way for politicians in a legislative body, like Congress, to talk for a very long time in order to delay or block a vote on a particular issue. Filibusters are used when a group of politicians do not want a vote to happen because they believe that the vote will not go in their favor.While a filibuster is taking place, nothing else can happen in the legislative body until the filibuster is over. This means that no other bills or issues can be voted on or discussed.Sometimes politicians use a filibuster to try to force their colleagues to compromise on an issue. For example, if a group of politicians are opposed to a particular bill, they might filibuster in order to try to get the people who support the bill to make changes to it that the opposition can agree with.Filibusters can be a controversial tactic because they can be used to block progress on important issues. However, they are also a way for politicians to have their voices heard and to make sure that all perspectives are considered before a vote takes place. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 9.214196 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jeane Freeman'
Jeane Tennent Freeman (born 28 September | Jeane Tennent Freeman (born 28 September 1953) is a Scottish former politician who served as Cabinet Secretary for Health and Sport from 2018 to 2021. A member of the Scottish National Party (SNP), she was the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley constituency from 2016 to 2021. Born into a Labour-supporting, working-class family in South Ayrshire, Freeman attended the Glasgow College of Technology, studying sociology and politics. She became politically active at an early age and was a member of the Communist Party's student wing, before joining the Labour Party. In 1987, she established Apex Scotland, a criminal justice employment organisation, for which she served as CEO until 2000. Freeman later served as a political advisor to the Labour First Minister Jack McConnell from 2001 to 2005. In the run up to the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, she and several other women, founded the Women for Independence. Freeman campaigned in support for Scottish independence and in the aftermath of the Yes Scotland campaign's defeat in the referendum, she joined the Scottish National Party. | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.894473 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tim Carter (soccer)'
Tim Carter is an association football manager | Tim Carter is an association football manager and former player who represented Trinidad and Tobago internationally.
Carter played as a striker for various clubs in Trinidad and Tobago, including San Juan Jabloteh and W Connection. He also played indoor football with the Edmonton Drillers.
Carter managed Trinidad and Tobago between 2003 and 2006, leading the team to the semifinal of the 2004 Caribbean Cup. He also managed the team at the 2006 CONCACAF Gold Cup, where they finished in fourth place. Carter was fired as Trinidad and Tobago manager in 2006, after a poor run of results. He later worked as an assistant coach for the Grenada national team. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.578579 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tennis Canada'
Tennis Canada is the national governing body | Tennis Canada is the national governing body for the sport of tennis in Canada. It is a member of the United States Tennis Association (USTA) and the World Tennis Association (WTA).
Tennis is one of Canada's most popular sports, with a history that dates back to the early 1800s. The first recorded instance of tennis in Canada took place in 1843 when British Army officers played a game at Fort York. In 1874, the first organized championship was held in Toronto, and by 1912, tennis was an official sport at the Summer Olympics.
Today, Tennis Canada is responsible for governing the sport at all levels in Canada. It runs national championships, organizes international tournaments, and provides resources and support to clubs and players across the country. In addition, Tennis Canada works to promote healthy living and physical activity through tennis. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.088093 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mont Follick'
Montefiore Follick (31 December 1887 – 10 | Montefiore Follick (31 December 1887 – 10 December 1958) was a British Labour Party politician, a campaigner for spelling reform, polyglot and advocate of decimal currency. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Loughborough from 1945 to 1955, having previously held the post of Professor of English at the University of Madrid in Spain. He had been adopted by the Loughborough Labour Party in 1936 as prospective parliamentary candidate but had a long wait because of the war years before being elected. In 1949 and again in 1952 he introduced private member's bills in the UK parliament for the reform of English spelling. He also bought the Loughborough Labour Party's current Building Unity House in 1947. Follick was born in Cardiff and educated at the Sorbonne, Halle (Dr Phil) and Padua. His family was Jewish, and he was named after Sir Moses Montefiore. He served as secretary to the Aga Khan, Sir Robert Philp (Premier of Queensland) and Mulay Hafid (Sultan of Morocco). He stood unsuccessfully for the Parliamentary constituencies of Ashford (1929), East Surrey (1931) and Fulham West (1935) before his successful bid for Loughborough in 1945. | wiki-intro | 0 | 26.241905 | [
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How do I get rid of worthless penny stocks if there is no volume (so market/limit orders don' t work) and my broker won' t buy them from me? | There are a few options you can consider if you are unable to sell your penny stocks through your broker:You can try to find a buyer for the penny stocks privately. You can use social media or online forums to try to find someone who is interested in purchasing the stocks from you.You can try to find a broker who is willing to buy the penny stocks from you. Some brokers specialize in penny stocks and may be willing to buy them from you, even if your current broker is not interested.You can consider holding onto the penny stocks in the hopes that the price will eventually increase and you will be able to sell them for a profit. However, this is a risky strategy, as penny stocks are highly volatile and the price can go down as easily as it can go up.It's important to note that penny stocks are generally considered to be high-risk investments, and they may not always be easy to sell due to low liquidity. It may be worth considering whether holding onto these stocks is in your best financial interest. | hc3-finance | 1 | 7.235493 | [
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3-D Printing..... I don't get it. How does it work? Explain like I' m five. | What it basically does is put small layers of plastic (or whatever, they have different kinds of 3D printers) on top of eachother. Your printer at home works in lines. It prints a line, moves the paper a tiny but and then prints the next line. 3D printers move in 3 dimensions, and instead of lines they do layers. [Here's a video] (URL_ 0) from wikipedia, seeing it in action explains a lot. I'll try a more ELI5 answer: There are two types of 3D printers I am aware of. Both start with a computer model, like a character in a video game it is a 3D picture of what the final product should look like. It then cuts that model into thin little sheets or layers, starting at the bottom and working its way up. The more common type uses a nozzle and a tank filled with plastic, kind of like the frosting bag that you use to decorate cakes. It spits out plastic, one layer at a time and then moves upwards a little bit and spits out the next layer of plastic. This way it "draws" the thing you are printing, one layer at a time until it reaches the top and it is done. The other type uses a powder that gets hard when it gets hot. A special laser shoots down into the powder and gets hot at just the right depth. This kind does the same thing as the other one, drawing the 3D object, one thin layer at a time, but with lasers instead of plastic. Once it is done, you can reach into the powder, and pull out the thing you printed. [Here is a neat video of that kind of 3D printer] (URL_ 0) Basically a 3d model is created on the computer and then saved into a specific file format on a storage device (eg USB). This data is then transferred to the 3d printer and converted into commands for the 3d printer to follow. The printer has a supply of material, most likely a thermoplastic (a plastic that melts easily and well) such as polymer (Lego is an abs polymer). The material is ejected from the nozzle and melted. The printer starts at the very bottom of the design and prints every single layer individually. The printer nozzel moves up after that layer and starts the next layer. It repeats this until it is finished. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 22.606785 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jimmy Hogan'
James "Jimmy" Hogan (16 October 1882 – | James "Jimmy" Hogan (16 October 1882 – 30 January 1974) was an English football player and coach of Irish descent. He enjoyed some success as a footballer, reaching an FA Cup semi-final with Fulham in 1907–08, but his primary legacy is as a pioneer of the game and as an innovative coach across multiple European club and national sides. He is generally regarded as the architect of Total Football. Early life
James Hogan was born in 1882 into an Irish Catholic family in Nelson, Lancashire, the son of James Hogan. He grew up in nearby Burnley and received his early education at St Mary Magdalene Roman Catholic School. His father hoped he would enter the priesthood and sent him to study as a boarder at the Salford Diocesan Junior Seminary St Bede's College, Manchester in September 1896. Hogan graduated at midsummer 1900 after deciding not to pursue his vocation any further, although he was College Head Boy in the 1899–1900 Academic Year. | wiki-intro | 0 | 24.801281 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Federico Rampini'
Federico Rampini (born 25 March 1956) is | Federico Rampini (born 25 March 1956) is an Italian journalist, writer, and lecturer who holds both Italian and American citizenship. He served as deputy editor of Il Sole 24 Ore, and has worked as chief foreign correspondent for La Repubblica since 1997. He has been residing in the United States since 2000. He is the 2019 recipient of the Ernest Hemingway Prize. Early life, education and family
Rampini was born in Genoa, Italy on 25 March 1956, and was raised in Brussels due to his father's work at the European Commission. He attended the European School, Brussels I, where he earned a European Baccalaureate. He then attended Bocconi University in Milan, where he spent four years studying political economy. Subsequently, he attended the Sapienza University of Rome, where his contemporaries included, amongst others, Mario Draghi. He would also attend seminars of the French liberal sociologist Raymond Aron at the École pratique des hautes études in Paris. He was a member of the Italian Communist Party from 1974 to 1984. | wiki-intro | 0 | 10.007022 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Spongilla lacustris'
Spongilla lacustris is a species of freshwater | Spongilla lacustris is a species of freshwater sponge from the family Spongillidae. It inhabits freshwater rivers and lakes, often growing under logs or rocks. Lacustris is a Latin word meaning "related to or associated with lakes". The species ranges from North America to Europe and Asia. It is the most common freshwater sponge in central Europe. It is the most widespread sponge in Northern Britain, and is one of the most common species of sponges in lakes and canals. Spongilla lacustris have the ability to reproduce both sexually and asexually. They become dormant during winter. The growth form ranges from encrusting, to digitate, to branched, depending upon the quality of the habitat. Classification
Spongilla lacustris is part of the class demosponges of the phylum Porifera. The Porifera phylum contains all sponges which are characterized by the small pores on the outer layer, which take in water. The cells in the sponge walls filter food from the water. Whatever is not uptaken by the sponge is pumped through the body out of a large opening. The class demosponges are the most abundant and diverse of the sponge classes. Some of the sponges in this class have skeletons made from silicon-containing spicules, spongin fibers, or both. Demosponges include both marine and freshwater sponges. | wiki-intro | 0 | 13.375684 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Evolutionary anachronism'
Evolutionary anachronism is a concept in evolutionary | Evolutionary anachronism is a concept in evolutionary theory that refers to the occurrence of features in organisms that are not consistent with the evolutionary process. These features are sometimes called "anachronisms" or "paradoxes". Evolutionary anachronism has been seen as a problem for the theory of evolution, and it has been a focus of research in evolutionary biology.
Evolutionary anachronism is a problem for the theory of evolution because it suggests that some features in organisms may have arisen by chance instead of by natural selection. It has also been seen as a problem for the interpretation of fossils, as they can sometimes be difficult to interpret if they exhibit features that are inconsistent with the evolutionary process.
There are several different types of evolutionary anachronism. One type is called convergent evolution, which refers to the occurrence of similar features in different lineages of organisms. Convergent evolution is often seen as an example of evolutionary anachronism, as it suggests that features may have arisen by chance rather than by natural selection. Another type of evolutionary anachronism is called parallel evolution, which refers to the occurrence of similar features in different species that are not related to each other. Parallel evolution is often seen as an example of how natural selection can lead to the emergence of new features in organisms.
Another type of evolutionary anachronism is called retrogression, which refers to the reversal or regression of certain traits in organisms over time. Retrogression can be seen as an | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.840375 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mitchell Cole'
Mitchell James Cole (6 October 1985 – | Mitchell James Cole (6 October 1985 – 15 December 2014) was an English professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
Cole made his professional debut with Southampton in 2003, and spent six seasons with the club, mainly as a substitute. He moved to Preston North End in 2007, and after one season there, he signed for Portsmouth in 2009. Cole spent two seasons at Portsmouth before joining Blackpool in 2011. He spent three seasons at Blackpool, before joining Fleetwood Town in December 2013. Cole died 15 December 2014 after a long battle with cancer.
Cole was born in Southampton, Hampshire, England on 6 October 1985. He attended Bishop Wordsworth's School and played football for the school team before joining Southampton's youth academy at the age of 11. He made his professional debut with Southampton in 2003, and spent six seasons with the club, mainly as a substitute.
In 2007, Cole signed for Preston North End on a free transfer. After one season there, he moved to Portsmouth in 2009. Cole spent two seasons at Portsmouth before joining Blackpool in 2011. He spent three seasons at Blackpool, before joining Fleetwood Town in December 2013. Cole died 15 December 2014 after a long battle with cancer. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.670611 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Restoring Courage tour'
Restoring Courage was a campaign announced in | Restoring Courage was a campaign announced in May 2011 by media personality Glenn Beck featuring a media event that took place in Jerusalem, on August 24, 2011, "to stand with the Jewish people". While announcing the rally, he expressed a belief that a two-state solution would "[cut] off Jerusalem, the Old City, to the rest of the world". Beck said security arrangements and logistics would pose a challenge: "The very gates of hell will open up against us." Beck's Mercury Radio Arts sponsored three rallies or observances associated with Restoring Courage, including a rally attended by hundreds of supporters on August 24 at the Southern Wall of the Temple Mount. Events
During the lead-up to the tour, on June 27, 2011, Beck was invited to address the Knesset Immigration, Absorption, and Diaspora Affairs Committee on July 11, 2011. Beck was asked to advise members on how to counter delegitimization of Israel. Beck's scheduler, Jonny Daniels, said that Beck's address would be filmed for his online show, he would visit historical sites all over Israel sacred to Jews and Christians, and he would also visit Tamar Fogel, whose parents and three siblings were killed in the Itamar attack. | wiki-intro | 0 | 26.565586 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fort Collins Weekly'
Fort Collins Weekly was a weekly community | Fort Collins Weekly was a weekly community newspaper serving the city of Fort Collins, Colorado. It had a circulation of 33,700, making it the largest weekly newspaper in northern Colorado. It was purchased by Swift Communications in July 2007, and renamed Fort Collins Now. Swift Communications ceased publication of the paper in May 2009. History
Fort Collins Weekly published its first issue on March 5, 2003. It was founded by publisher Joel Dyer and editor-in-chief Greg Campbell and operated for its first year from a small office on Oak Street in Old Town Fort Collins. The initial print run was 20,000 papers distributed free in newspaper boxes and wire racks throughout the city. Circulation grew along with its staff and in September 2004, the Weekly relocated to offices in the historic Miller Block Building at 11 Old Town Square. In December 2007, 33,700 copies of the paper were printed, with 28,200 mailed directly to city residents and the remaining 5,500 distributed on the street. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.522447 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Puerto Castilla, Honduras'
Puerto Castilla is a village in the | Puerto Castilla is a village in the municipality of San Pedro Sula, in the department of Cortés, Honduras. The village is situated at an altitude of 1,000 meters above sea level, and is located about 20 kilometers from the city of San Pedro Sula.
The village of Puerto Castilla is a small community located in the municipality of San Pedro Sula, in the department of Cortés, Honduras. The village is situated at an altitude of 1,000 meters above sea level, and is located about 20 kilometers from the city of San Pedro Sula.
The village has a population of approximately 1,000 people who are predominantly indigenous Lenca people. The villagers farm maize, beans, and coffee, and also raise pigs and chickens. There are also some small businesses in the village that sell goods such as woodcarving and textiles.
Puerto Castilla is known for its traditional ceramics which are made from a variety of materials such as clay, stone, and bone. The ceramics are often decorated with religious symbols or scenes from Lenca mythology. The villagers also make traditional music instruments such as guitars and drums.
The village is also known for its natural attractions which include beautiful mountain vistas and lakeside beaches. There are several small churches in the village that offer visitors a chance to learn about Lenca religious beliefs. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.903133 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Schweitzer'
Schweitzer is a surname. Notable people with | Schweitzer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Albert Schweitzer, German theologian, musician, physician, and medical missionary, winner of the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize
Anton Schweitzer, opera composer
Brian Schweitzer, former Democratic Governor of the US state of Montana
Darrell Schweitzer, American writer, editor and essayist
Douglas Schweitzer, Canadian politician
Edmund Schweitzer, electrical engineer, inventor
Edmund O. Schweitzer Jr., founder of E. O. Schweitzer Manufacturing
George K. Schweitzer, academic in chemistry and family history and local history
Georgia Schweitzer, former collegiate and professional basketball player
Jean Baptista von Schweitzer, German politician and poet
Jeff Schweitzer, American non-fiction author, scientist and political commentator
Johann Friedrich Schweitzer, Dutch-German alchemist
Louis Schweitzer (philanthropist), paper manufacturer
Louis Schweitzer (CEO), chairman and former CEO of Renault
Mary Higby Schweitzer, paleontologist
Marlis Schweitzer, Canadian theatre and performance historian
Paul A. Schweitzer (born 1937), American mathematician
Pierre-Paul Schweitzer, managing director of the International Monetary Fund
Scott Schweitzer, American soccer coach and former professional soccer player
Wes Schweitzer, American football player for the Washington Commanders
Yoram Schweitzer, senior research fellow at Israel's Institute for National Security Studies | wiki-intro | 0 | 23.409222 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Amethyst woodstar'
The amethyst woodstar (Calliphlox amethystina) is a | The amethyst woodstar (Calliphlox amethystina) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is the only member of the genus Calliphlox.
It is found in most of central, and eastern South America proper, in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname-(the Guianas), Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela. The bird's range surrounds the Amazon countries into the Andes foothills and higher elevations of upstream river systems, but is not along the Amazon River proper in the central Amazon Basin, or the central upper Basin; it is in Brazil at the river's outlet, and upstream for about 500 km. At 7.5 cm (3 in) and under 3 grams in weight, this is one of the smallest birds in existence. It has a generalist diet of nearby flower nectar and insects in flight. This species is generally poorly understood due to its rarity. Said rarity has also made it difficult to set a concrete conservation status (some even considering it as critical). | wiki-intro | 0 | 26.774242 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Opelwerk Brandenburg'
The Opelwerk Brandenburg was a truck vehicle | The Opelwerk Brandenburg was a truck vehicle factory in the town of Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany. The factory was founded in 1916 and was closed in 2002.
The Opelwerk Brandenburg was a major truck factory in the town of Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany. The factory was founded in 1916 and produced a variety of trucks for various markets, including civilian and military use. The factory closed in 2002 due to global economic conditions. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.736273 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hamra Street'
Hamra Street or Rue Hamra is | Hamra Street or Rue Hamra is one of the main streets of the city of Beirut, Lebanon, and one of the main economic and diplomatic hubs of Beirut. It is located in the neighborhood of the same name, Hamra. Its technical name is Rue 31. Due to the numerous sidewalk cafes and theatres, Hamra Street was the centre of intellectual activity in Beirut during the 1960s and 1970s. Before 1975, Hamra Street and the surrounding district was known as Beirut's trendiest, though in the post-war period it has arguably been eclipsed by Rue Monot in Ashrafieh, Rue Gouraud in Gemmayzeh, Rue Verdun, and downtown area. In the mid 1990s, the Municipality of Beirut gave a face lift to the street to reattract tourists all year round. Hamra Street was known as Beirut's Champs Elysées as it was frequented by tourists, mostly Americans, Europeans and mega-rich Arabs, all year round. Today it is a commercial district with numerous prestigious universities (such as: American University of Beirut, Lebanese American University, and Haigazian University), hotels, furnished apartments, libraries, restaurants and coffee shops, with "78 Street" (commonly known as "the Alleyway") being Hamra's main pubbing and clubbing hub. | wiki-intro | 0 | 24.494783 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Anatahan (film)'
, also known as The Saga of | , also known as The Saga of Anatahan, is a 2012 Indonesian epic film written and directed by S.J.P. Lee and produced by Dede Ayu and Rizal Ramli. It tells the story of a group of warriors who set out to find the mythical island of Anatahan, believing it to be a source of untold wealth.
The film was shot on location in Bali, Lombok, and Sumbawa and has been praised for its visual effects and epic scale. It has been nominated for Best Film at the 2013 Indonesian Academy Awards, but was not nominated for the Best Director or Screenwriter awards.
In 1292 CE, a group of warriors sets out from Bali in search of the mythical island of Anatahan, believing it to be a source of untold wealth. They are joined by a priest who hopes to find enlightenment on the island. The journey is long and arduous, and they are constantly threatened by pirates and other dangers along the way. They finally reach Anatahan, but are met with hostility from the local people - who believe that the island is cursed - and are forced to fight for their lives. In the end, however, they are successful in defeating their enemies and return home triumphantly. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.885529 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'James Stewart (artilleryman)'
James Stewart (May 18, 1826 – April | James Stewart (May 18, 1826 – April 2, 1903) was an American soldier and artilleryman who served in the Mexican-American War and in the American Civil War. After the Civil War, Stewart became a prominent lawyer and judge in Ohio.
Stewart was born in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania to James and Margaret (née McGowan) Stewart. He grew up on a farm near McMinnville, Ohio. He enlisted in the U.S. Army at age 18 and served in the Mexican-American War, where he was wounded twice. After the war, Stewart returned to Ohio and enlisted in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was promoted to sergeant and was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Gettysburg. After the war, Stewart returned to Ohio and resumed his legal career. He also served as a judge in several counties in Ohio. Stewart died on April 2, 1903 at age 76 in Cincinnati, Ohio. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.444405 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ecdysis'
Ecdysis is the moulting of the cuticle | Ecdysis is the moulting of the cuticle, the outermost layer of the integumentary system, in invertebrates. This process is a form of ecdysis, which is a wider term that includes molting in other animals.
In insects, ecdysis is a process that occurs in the Hemimetabola and Meiotabola stages of their life cycle. During ecdysis, the insect sheds its cuticle and replaces it with a new one. The old cuticle is often damaged or incomplete, so it must be replaced before the insect can molt onto the next stage of its life cycle.
In many insects, ecdysis is a required step in metamorphosis. Insects go through ecdysis to change their form from one type of insect to another, such as from an immature larva to an adult. In some cases, an insect may molt more than once during its life cycle.
Ecdysis can be difficult for insects to complete because it requires them to shed their skin and put on a new one. This process can be dangerous for insects because they can get stuck while they are shedding their skin and may die as a result. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.225551 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Claudia Quinta'
Claudia Quinta was a Roman matron said | Claudia Quinta was a Roman matron said to have been instrumental in bringing the goddess Cybele, "Great Mother" of the gods from her shrine in Greek Asia Minor to Rome in 204 BC, during the last years of Rome's Second Punic War against Carthage. The goddess had been brought in response to dire prodigies, a failed harvest and the advice of various oracles. Roman histories and stories describe Claudia Quinta as castissima femina (purest or most virtuous woman) in Rome, chosen along with Scipio Nasica, Rome's optimus vir ("best man") to welcome the goddess. Biography
Gossips had accused Claudia of inchastity; but when the ship that carried the goddess's image up the River Tiber stuck fast on a sandbar, Claudia prayed for the goddess's help, then released and towed the ship single-handed. This miraculous feat proved Claudia's reputation and the goddess's willingness to become Rome's protector. Soon after, Rome had a good harvest, then defeated the Carthaginian leader Hannibal. Accounts of Cybele's arrival and her transformation into Rome's Magna Mater were embellished over time with circumstantial details, and formed part of the goddess's founding festival, Megalesia. | wiki-intro | 0 | 47.976044 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Phi Life Cypher'
Phi Life Cypher was a British hip | Phi Life Cypher was a British hip hop group based in Luton, composed of two MCs, Si Phili and Life MC, and DJ Nappa. The trio started making music together around 1996, and since have had much success on the UK underground circuit. Phi-Life Cypher made it to the final of Tim Westwood's Talent 2000 competition and ripping the mic on DJ Skitz's seminal posse cut 'Fingerprints of the Gods' projected them to the upper realms of the UK hip hop scene. Phi Life Cypher featured on an earlier version of Clint Eastwood by Gorillaz. However Damon Albarn and Dan The Automator decided to use Del the Funky Homosapien instead. This version was later officially released on G-Sides, a compilation of the B-sides from the first three singles which was released in Japan and quickly followed with international releases in early 2002. Phi Life Cypher, did however perform the track with Gorillaz at the Brit Awards, featuring the band in 3D animation, weaving in and out of each other on four large screens along with their rap accompaniment. Phi Life Cypher also collaborated with Gorillaz on "The Sounder" and an unreleased version of "Starshine". | wiki-intro | 0 | 38.375225 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Peniocereus striatus'
Peniocereus striatus is a species of cactus | Peniocereus striatus is a species of cactus in the Peniocereus genus. It is endemic to Mexico. This species is critically endangered due to habitat loss. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.177176 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Economic calculation problem'
The economic calculation problem (sometimes abbreviated ECP) | The economic calculation problem (sometimes abbreviated ECP) is a criticism of using economic planning as a substitute for market-based allocation of the factors of production. It was first proposed by Ludwig von Mises in his 1920 article "Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth" and later expanded upon by Friedrich Hayek. In his first article, Mises described the nature of the price system under capitalism and described how individual subjective values (while criticizing other theories of value) are translated into the objective information necessary for rational allocation of resources in society. He argued that economy planning necessarily leads to an irrational and inefficient allocation of resources. In market exchanges, prices reflect the supply and demand of resources, labor and products. In the article, Mises focused his criticism on the deficiencies of the socialisation of capital goods, but he later went on to elaborate on various different forms of socialism in his book Socialism. He briefly mentioned the problem in the 3rd book of Human Action: a Treatise on Economics, where he also elaborated on the different types of socialism, namely the "Hindenburg" and "Lenin" models, which are uniquely different, and showing why, in his view, market socialism still falls prey to the problems that are tied to socialism. | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.376284 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jay D. Scott'
Jay D. Scott (August 21, 1952 – | Jay D. Scott (August 21, 1952 – June 14, 2001) was executed by the U.S. state of Ohio for the 1983 murder of a delicatessen owner in Cleveland. He was the second man put to death by Ohio since it reinstated the death penalty in 1981 and the first to be executed involuntarily. On May 6, 1983, Vinnie M. Price, owner and operator of the V & E Delicatessen in Cleveland, was shot and killed during an attempted armed robbery of her establishment. An autopsy later revealed that she died from a gunshot wound of the chest. A nearby resident testified that while walking back to her home after shopping at a local market, she noticed a greenish-blue Cadillac without a rear license plate pull up across from her house. She observed two men inside the car; one behind the wheel and the other in the back seat. She later observed another man come over a nearby fence and dive through the open window of the Cadillac. The car then drove away. | wiki-intro | 0 | 11.541243 | [
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