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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'New York soul'
New York soul refers to the soul | New York soul refers to the soul music recorded and produced in New York City. New York soul was similar to similar in style to Memphis soul from the southern US, but it was more likely to have string arrangements (played by string sections) added to the recordings. Unlike most southern soul, New York soul was not typically recorded by "house bands". Instead, New York soul was usually recorded by session musicians who were hired for a single recording. Since the musicians were not a regular backup band that played together all the time, the playing was not as loose and spontaneous as a typical southern band's playing. Nevertheless, since the NYC session players were experienced musicians, they played with a professional style. Another difference between New York soul and southern soul was that New York soul was recorded in a city that boasted what in the 1960s were some of the most state of the art recording studios, which were significantly more advanced than a typical southern studio. This gave a crisp sound to the recordings. | wiki-intro | 0 | 18.453102 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Maruoka Domain Battery'
The was a Bakumatsu period coastal | The was a Bakumatsu period coastal defense battery located in Maruoka Domain, present-day Gunma Prefecture, Japan.
The Maruoka Domain Battery was built in 1853 and was one of the largest coastal defense batteries in Japan. The battery was designed by British military engineer Major General Charles Napier.
The battery was decommissioned in 1912 and demolished in 1926. | wiki-intro | 1 | 17.632097 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'CM Punk'
Phillip Jack Brooks (born October 26, 1978), | Phillip Jack Brooks (born October 26, 1978), better known by the ring name CM Punk, is an American professional wrestler, sports commentator, actor, and retired mixed martial artist, currently signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW) as a wrestler and to Cage Fury Fighting Championships (CFFC) as a commentator. In wrestling, he is best known for his time in WWE, where his 434-day reign as WWE Champion stands as the sixth-longest in title history. Brooks began his professional wrestling career in 1999 on the independent circuit, mainly with Ring of Honor (ROH), winning the ROH World Championship once. He signed with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in 2005, and won the WWE Championship twice, the World Heavyweight Championship three times, and the Intercontinental Championship and the ECW World Heavyweight Championship once each. Brooks also won the World Tag Team Championship, becoming WWE's 19th Triple Crown Champion; the fastest wrestler to achieve this feat, in 203 days. He is also the only back-to-back Money in the Bank winner, has headlined several WWE pay-per-view events, won Superstar of the Year at the 2011 Slammy Awards, and was voted Wrestler of the Year in 2011 and 2012 by readers of Pro Wrestling Illustrated. After becoming disillusioned with WWE, Brooks acrimoniously departed the company and retired from professional wrestling in 2014. After much speculation, he eventually returned and joined AEW in 2021. | wiki-intro | 0 | 11.437779 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jacqueline Faría'
Jacqueline Faría is a Venezuelan politician. She | Jacqueline Faría is a Venezuelan politician. She was the head of the state mobile phone company Movilnet Minister of Environment and Natural Resources (2005–2007), and head of Caracas' water company, Hidrocapital. She is a hydraulic civil engineer by profession. Career
After the election of Antonio Ledezma as Metropolitan Mayor of Caracas, the Venezuelan National Assembly passed a Capital District Law on April 30, 2009 that transferred most functions, funding, and personnel to the control of Jacqueline Faría, an official directly appointed by Hugo Chávez. A legal challenge was filed and a request was filed with the National Electoral Council to hold a referendum, but these did not stop the transfer. Opponents of Chavez described the move as a deliberate negation of the popular vote, while supporters described the political and budgetary reorganization as an "act of justice" for Libertador Bolivarian Municipality, the largest and poorest of the five municipalities making up Caracas. | wiki-intro | 0 | 21.389074 | [
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Timing between loans and applying for a new credit card | There is no specific timing that you need to follow when it comes to taking out a loan and applying for a new credit card. However, there are a few things to consider that may affect your ability to get approved for a credit card or the terms you may be offered.If you have recently taken out a loan, your credit score may be affected, depending on the type of loan and your payment history. If you have a lot of new credit accounts or loans, it may also impact your credit score. This is because having a lot of new credit accounts can be seen as a risk to lenders, as it may indicate that you are taking on more debt than you can handle.That being said, if you have a good credit score and a stable financial situation, taking out a loan or applying for a credit card should not be a problem. It's always a good idea to check your credit score before applying for any new credit to see where you stand and to make sure there are no errors on your credit report. You can get a free copy of your credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) once a year by visiting AnnualCreditReport.com.It's also important to consider your financial situation and whether you will be able to handle the additional debt that a loan or credit card may bring. Make sure you can afford the monthly payments and that taking on this additional debt will not put you in a financially precarious position. | hc3-finance | 1 | 5.225015 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Baramul Stud'
Baramul Stud is a racehorse stud farm | Baramul Stud is a racehorse stud farm located in the town of Baramul in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The stud farm is operated by the Baramul Stud Farm Company.
The stud farm was founded in 1976 by Brigadier M. A. Khan, a retired Pakistani Army officer. The farm has over 1,000 acres (4.0 km²) of land, and currently breeds horses for racing and breeding purposes. The horses are bred from thoroughbreds and Arabians, and are used for racing and breeding.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bramdean'
Bramdean is a village in Hampshire, England.
It | Bramdean is a village in Hampshire, England.
It is a linear settlement located along the busy A272 trunk road which was widened by the American troops in 1943 in preparation for D-Day.
The village itself is peculiar due to the large number of large houses dating from the Georgian period, a few of these are set in/next to beautiful rolling parkland with specimen trees.
The Fox Inn, which is located just a short distance from the garage, is a thriving country pub- 17th century in origin, this cosy weather-boarded building has witnessed many historic events, for example the Battle of Cheriton in the year 1644, when Sir William Waller and his troops marched through the village, it was during this time that many of the houses in the village were requisitioned for use of troops of both sides. In the year 1823 a Roman villa was discovered in the parish. It was found to have contained two tesselated pavements of very fine qualities.
One of the main attractions of the village is Bramdean House with its beautiful mirror image herbaceous borders, it is open on particular days of the year and all proceeds go to the National Garden Scheme, it is also in this place that on one day each year the Bramdean Village Fete is held, it has become well known and is popular amongst people in the village and in the local area. | wiki-intro | 0 | 37.182732 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hydraulic Press Channel'
The Hydraulic Press Channel (HPC) is a | The Hydraulic Press Channel (HPC) is a YouTube channel operated by Finnish workshop owner Lauri Vuohensilta and his wife Anni. Launched in October 2015, the channel publishes videos of various objects being crushed in a 140-ton hydraulic press. On 31 October 2015, the channel published a video of Vuohensilta unsuccessfully attempting to fold a piece of paper more than seven times with the hydraulic press. The video was subsequently posted to the social news website Reddit in March 2016, causing it to receive more than two million views within a day. The channel's unexpected success caused Vuohensilta to continue producing videos for the Hydraulic Press Channel. In June 2016, the channel became eligible for both the silver and the gold YouTube Play Buttons, of which they attempted to crush the silver one with their press. Analysis of the channel's success often cites the excitement of the unexpected results, Vuohensilta's sense of humor, and his distinctive Finnish accent. | wiki-intro | 0 | 30.502983 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Arthrochilus stenophyllus'
Arthrochilus stenophyllus, commonly known as the narrow-leaved | Arthrochilus stenophyllus, commonly known as the narrow-leaved sundew, is a plant in the family Droseraceae. It is endemic to Australia, where it is found in Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria.
The narrow-leaved sundew grows as a small, herbaceous plant up to 1.5 metres tall. The leaves are narrow and ribbon-like, up to 15 cm long and 1 cm wide. The flowers are small and white, produced in clusters at the tips of the branches. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.838266 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Charles West'
Charles West may refer to:
Charles Sackville-West, 4th | Charles West may refer to:
Charles Sackville-West, 4th Baron Sackville (1870–1962), British Army general and peer
Charles West, 5th Baron De La Warr (1626–1687), English nobleman
Charles Sackville-West, 6th Earl De La Warr (1815–1873), British soldier
Charles West (actor) (1885–1943), American silent film actor
Charles West (author) (born 1927), British crime mystery writer and actor
Charles West (MP), English Member of Parliament for Andover 1678–1679
Charles West (physician) (1816–1898), founder of London's Great Ormond Street Hospital
Charles A. West (1890–1957), American basketball and football coach, and college athletics administrator
Charles Dickinson West (1847–1908), Irish mechanical engineer and naval architect
Charles F. West (politician) (1895–1955), U.S. Representative from Ohio
Charles Fremont West (1899–1979), first African American to play quarterback in the Rose Bowl
Charles P. West (1921–2015), American state politician from Delaware
Charles S. West (1829–1885), Texas judge and politician
Major Charles West, son of John West III
Charlie West (born 1946), American football player
Charlie West (Australian footballer) (1884–1962), Australian rules footballer
Charles F. West (aviator) (1899–1972), pioneer aviator | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.446562 | [
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SVKM's NMIMS is a private deemed university | SVKM's NMIMS is a private deemed university in India. It was established in 1992 and offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in 14 faculties. NMIMS is affiliated to the University of Delhi.
NMIMS was originally established as a private deemed university in 1992. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in 14 faculties, including arts, commerce, engineering, medical sciences, pharmacy, sciences and law. NMIMS is affiliated to the University of Delhi. NMIMS has a strong research orientation with over 600 active research projects in various fields of study. The university has a student population of about 20,000 students. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.73812 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Carry On Regardless'
Carry On Regardless is a 1961 British | Carry On Regardless is a 1961 British comedy film, the fifth in the series of 30 Carry On films (1958–1978). The film revolves loosely around the activities of a job agency, 'Helping Hands', run by Sid James's character, Bert Handy. By now a fairly regular team was established with Sid James, Kenneth Connor, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims and Kenneth Williams all having appeared in previous entries. Hattie Jacques – who was also a regular – makes a cameo appearance during a hospital scene. "Professor" Stanley Unwin appears in a guest role, playing his trademark "gobbledegook" speaking act. This would be the final appearance in the series for early regular Terence Longdon. Liz Fraser makes her debut in Carry On Regardless and would appear in a further three Carry On films. Plot
Down at the local labour exchange, everyone is moaning about the lack of decent jobs, unaware that nearby Bert Handy and his secretary Miss Cooling are attempting to fill vacancies, at a new enterprise called Helping Hands. When word gets round, people are quick to visit the agency, notably Sam Twist, Francis Courtenay, Delia King, Gabriel Dimple, Lily Duveen, Mike Weston and Montgomery Infield-Hopping. Bert decides to hire them all and at first business is slow. The only customer is a man who speaks gobbledygook but since Francis (who can speak 16 languages) is not present nobody can understand him and he goes on his way. Within a few days business picks up and Delia has an assignment to try on a complete women's wardrobe for Mr Delling, a gentleman who is planning a surprise for his wife. However things get complicated when the man's wife arrives home unexpectedly. | wiki-intro | 0 | 51.220367 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on '2021 Khövsgöl earthquake'
The 2021 Khövsgöl earthquake was a magnitude | The 2021 Khövsgöl earthquake was a magnitude 7.8 earthquake that struck the Khövsgöl region of Mongolia on March 26, 2021. It was the strongest earthquake to hit Mongolia since the 1990 Khövsgöl earthquake. The event caused significant damage to infrastructure and killed at least 131 people. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.851768 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Click chemistry'
In chemical synthesis, "click" chemistry is a | In chemical synthesis, "click" chemistry is a class of biocompatible small molecule reactions commonly used in bioconjugation, allowing the joining of substrates of choice with specific biomolecules. Click chemistry is not a single specific reaction, but describes a way of generating products that follow examples in nature, which also generates substances by joining small modular units. In many applications, click reactions join a biomolecule and a reporter molecule. Click chemistry is not limited to biological conditions: the concept of a "click" reaction has been used in chemoproteomic, pharmacological, and various biomimetic applications. However, they have been made notably useful in the detection, localization and qualification of biomolecules. Click reactions occur in one pot, are not disturbed by water, generate minimal and inoffensive byproducts, and are "spring-loaded"—characterized by a high thermodynamic driving force that drives it quickly and irreversibly to high yield of a single reaction product, with high reaction specificity (in some cases, with both regio- and stereo-specificity). These qualities make click reactions particularly suitable to the problem of isolating and targeting molecules in complex biological environments. In such environments, products accordingly need to be physiologically stable and any byproducts need to be non-toxic (for in vivo systems). | wiki-intro | 0 | 34.992771 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ellen Ratner'
Ellen Ratner (born in Cleveland, Ohio) is | Ellen Ratner (born in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American news analyst who formerly appeared on the Fox News Channel and appeared on The Strategy Room and The Long and Short of It. She is a retired White House correspondent and former bureau chief for Talk Media News, which she also managed, covering the White House and was heard on more than 400 radio stations across the US. Her brothers are New York City-based developer Bruce Ratner and the late human rights attorney Michael Ratner. She is the author of Ready, Set, Talk! A Guide to Getting Your Message Heard by Millions on Talk Radio, Talk Television, and Talk Internet (2006), 101 Ways to Get Your Progressive Ideas on Talk Radio (1997), and The Other Side of the Family: A Book for Recovery from Abuse, Incest and Neglect (1990). In 2011 she co-authored, Self Empowerment: Nine Things the 19th Century Can Teach Us About Living in the 21st. | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.956968 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Lisa Stansfield (album)'
Lisa Stansfield is the fourth album by | Lisa Stansfield is the fourth album by English singer Lisa Stansfield. Released in the UK on 10 October 1983, it was produced by Stock Aitken Waterman and contains the international hit single "All I Want", which reached number one in several countries.
The album peaked at number two in the UK Albums Chart, behind 1983's landmark release by Michael Jackson's Thriller.
In 2004, "Lisa Stansfield" was re-released with three bonus tracks: "I Believe in You", "One More Time" and "How Deep Is Your Love".
Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars out of 5, calling it "a sleek, well-crafted pop record that's tough but tuneful". | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.886166 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Monroe (TV series)'
Monroe is a British medical drama television | Monroe is a British medical drama television series created and written by Peter Bowker and produced by Mammoth Screen for the ITV network. The series follows a neurosurgeon named Gabriel Monroe, played by James Nesbitt. The six-part series was commissioned by ITV as one of a number of replacements for its long-running police drama series The Bill, which was cancelled in 2010. Filming on Monroe began in Leeds in September 2010, with production based in the old Leeds Girls' High School in Headingley. The first episode was broadcast on ITV on 10 March 2011 to strong ratings. A second series followed in 2012. On 14 November 2012, it was announced that ITV had cancelled Monroe due to low viewing figures. Development
Screenwriter Peter Bowker announced to the trade magazine Broadcast in July 2009 that he was developing a "big medical drama" for ITV. Bowker had worked on medical dramas early in his career, including Casualty and Medics. ITV's director of drama Laura Mackie told The Stage that the series would be "grown-up" and would be based around a single character, like ITV's Doc Martin. Mackie believed that other broadcasters were reluctant to create series with one lead character—instead making ensemble shows like Casualty and Holby City—so Bowker's series would not overlap with anything already being screened. | wiki-intro | 0 | 21.004272 | [
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Steampunk. I tried to google it, I looked at some pictures, I still don't really understand it. Could someone please explain this odd style of whatever to me? Explain like I' m five. | URL_ 0 Edit: Basically if science, society, and western culture never moved passed the Victorian times but continued in time down that path. There was this man, Jules Verne. He wrote science fiction in a time where there were no computers and electricity was a novelty. He imagined space vessels, launched to the Moon using gunpowder, submarines capable of travelling the world without the need of refuelling ect. Steampunk is like fanfiction to it. Victorian era understanding of science and engineering taken into the future. Basically, when it got rolling, it was the idea of a steam powered "future"; where the Victorian age had, mostly, our modern conveniences by their own means. Think Flintstones, but in the 1800's, instead of the Tertiary. Of course, now, it's been over played, jumped the shark, and kind of gotten lost from what it once was. Now, it's-more or less-just brown goth instead of a fiction genre. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 52.108871 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bo Gu'
{{Infobox President
| name=Bo Gu博古| image=Chin_Banxian.jpg
| caption=Bo | {{Infobox President
| name=Bo Gu博古| image=Chin_Banxian.jpg
| caption=Bo Gu, c.1840-1908
| birth_date=1840
| death_date=1908
Bo Gu (1840-1908) was a Chinese politician who served as the president of the Republic of China from 1898 to 1908. He was a leading figure in the late Qing dynasty, and played a significant role in the development of modern China. As president, he presided over major constitutional reforms and helped to consolidate power in Beijing. Bo Gu also played a leading role in diplomacy, notably during the Sino-Japanese War of 1895-1904 and the Russo-Japanese War of 1905-1907. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906.
}}
Bo Gu was born in 1840 in a poor family in Jiangsu province. After studying at local schools, Bo Gu became an apprentice to a weaver. In 1858, he moved to Shandong province to become a teacher. In 1865, Bo Gu began his political career by joining the Tongmenghui, a secret society that aimed to overthrow the Qing dynasty and establish Republican China. In 1876, he became leader of the Tongmenghui's Shandong branch. In 1887, Bo Gu became involved in politics again when he was elected to the Guangdong provincial assembly. The following year, he was elected to the national assembly and served as minister of education until 1898.
In 1898, Bo Gu was elected president of the Republic of | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.447969 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'The Cocktail Party'
The Cocktail Party is a play by | The Cocktail Party is a play by play written by William Saroyan. The play was first produced on Broadway in 1951.
The Cocktail Party is a play about the disintegration of a marriage. The play follows the events of one day in the life of the married couple, Harry and Louise. Harry is a successful salesman and Louise is a stay-at-home mother. The couple is celebrating their fifth anniversary when they have a major argument that leads to Louise leaving Harry for good. | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.496382 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'I Am Canadian'
I Am Canadian was the slogan of | I Am Canadian was the slogan of the Canadian government's international advertising campaign in the 1970s. The slogan was used to promote Canada as a desirable place to live, work, and visit.
I Am Canadian was the slogan of the Canadian government's international advertising campaign in the 1970s. The slogan was used to promote Canada as a desirable place to live, work, and visit. The campaign featured television commercials, public relations initiatives, and travel brochures. The goal of the campaign was to create a sense of pride in being Canadian and to create a positive image of Canada abroad.
The campaign was successful in promoting Canada as a desirable place to live, work, and visit. In addition, the campaign helped to improve Canada's relationship with both its neighbours and other countries around the world. | wiki-intro | 1 | 3.781357 | [
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How does my electric toothbrush charge without any electrical contacts? Wondered this for a while. When I take it off the charger, the base is a little warm. How does electricity pass through the plastic from the charger into the toothbrush? Please explain like I' m five. | Your electric toothbrush charges without electrical contacts because it uses a technology called inductive charging. This means that it uses magnetism to transfer electricity from the charger to the toothbrush. The charger contains a coil of wire that creates a magnetic field. When you place the toothbrush on the charger, another coil of wire in the toothbrush picks up the magnetic field and converts it back into electricity, which charges the battery in the toothbrush. The base of the charger may feel warm because the coil of wire inside generates heat as it creates the magnetic field. Does that help to understand how it works? | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 9.883141 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'World of Dance'
World of Dance is a Southern California-based | World of Dance is a Southern California-based dance company founded in 2006 by Jennifer Lopez and her husband, former baseball player Alex Rodriguez.
The company has since expanded to include a touring company as well as a television series. World of Dance has been praised for its contemporary and diverse repertoire, which incorporates hip-hop, Latin, ballroom, Broadway, and contemporary styles. The company's productions have been seen by audiences around the world.
World of Dance was formed in 2006 by Jennifer Lopez and her then-husband, Alex Rodriguez. The couple had been longtime fans of dance and decided to create their own production company after watching the popular television show Strictly Ballroom. World of Dance's first production was the salsa musical La Bamba.
Since its inception, World of Dance has produced a wide variety of shows that have been seen by audiences around the world. The company's repertoire includes hip-hop choreography by Travis Wall and Latin choreography by Sergio Mendes and Gabriel Márquez, as well as ballroom and Broadway styles. In 2017, World of Dance announced a new television series that will be produced in partnership with Starz.
World of Dance's productions have been praised for their contemporary and diverse style. "Variety" magazine wrote that the company "has tapped into a zeitgeisty zeitgeist with its mix of pop, ballroom, latin and Broadway." "The Hollywood Reporter" called World of Dance "a vibrant mix of contemporary dance with pop music | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.418236 | [
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Nagma Arvind Morarji (born Nandita Arvind Morarji | Nagma Arvind Morarji (born Nandita Arvind Morarji; October 7, 1978) is an American actress and singer who has appeared in films and on television.
Morarji was born in Berkeley, California, to Indian immigrants. She is of Gujarati descent. She started her career appearing in small roles in films and on television before landing her breakthrough role in the 2003 film The Lake House. She has since appeared in films including Cake (2005), Thumbsucker (2005), Happy-Go-Lucky (2007), and Margin Call (2010). Morarji also appeared on the television series Entourage, Alias, and Fringe. In 2013, she starred as the title character in the Broadway play Nagma. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.153645 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Nora Samosir'
Nora Samosir is a Singaporean actress of | Nora Samosir is a Singaporean actress of Indonesian descent who won a 2002 Life Theatre Award for Best Supporting Actress. She has been active in the Singapore theatre scene since 1979 and has worked in television and film. Some of her more notable performances include The Swallowed Seed (2002) and Revelations (2003) Background
Samosir is of Indonesian descent and speaks English, Malay and Indonesian fluently. Her professional training is in acting and voice production, which she also teaches at the National University of Singapore. She studied at the Central School of Speech and Drama, London, and graduated from York University, Toronto, Canada with a Bachelor of Arts (Honours), and has multiple qualifications in vocal training and voice studies. She is a member of the Association of Singapore Actors, the Singapore Drama Educators Association, and currently a lecturer in the Department of English Language and Literature at the National University of Singapore, where she lectures in Theatre Studies and teaches voice production, teaching 'Introduction to Theatre and Drama', 'Praxis in Theatre and Performance Theory', and 'Voice Studies and Production'. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.184568 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Quantum phase transition'
In physics, a quantum phase transition (QPT) | In physics, a quantum phase transition (QPT) is a quantum mechanical transition between two phases of matter.
Quantum phase transitions are extraordinarily important in the field of quantum mechanics and are responsible for the many strange and exotic phenomena that are associated with this branch of physics. They can be used to explain the behavior of matter at very small scales, and can also be exploited to create new technologies.
A quantum phase transition is a transition between two atomic or subatomic phases, where the behavior of the system changes drastically as the temperature is lowered or the pressure is increased. In general, a quantum phase transition occurs when the energy levels of a system are split into two or more discrete energy levels. This can happen, for example, when an atom or molecule forms a new structure (such as a radical ion or an ionic crystal), or when an electronic state splits into two different electronic levels.
At low temperatures, the lowest energy level is usually populated by electrons in an atom or molecule. As the temperature is lowered, however, these electrons start to thermalize, which means that they begin to distribute their energy around the atom or molecule in a way that equilibrium is restored. This process reduces the energy of the lowest energy state and increases the energy of the higher energy state.
As a result of this redistribution of energy, the atoms and molecules in a quantum phase transition regime exhibit properties that are dramatically different from those found in normal equilibrium conditions. For example, a quantum phase transition can cause materials to become superconducting ( | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.170575 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fríkirkjan í Reykjavík'
The Fríkirkjan í Reykjavík (Icelandic: The Free | The Fríkirkjan í Reykjavík (Icelandic: The Free Church in Reykjavik) is a church which is apart from the State Church. It is an independent Lutheran Free Church of Iceland. It lies in the centre of the Icelandic capital, by the lake Tjörnin. The Fríkirkjan í Reykjavík congregation was established in Reykjavík in the autumn of 1899. It had an initial membership of 600 which soon rose. The foundation of the Free Church did not spring from any doctrinal dispute with the national Lutheran church, but arose from objections to certain aspects of the national church's organisations. The Free church followed the example of churches in Norway and those of Icelandic immigrant communities in North America, in wishing to bring the church closer to the people. The rising population of Reykjavík and the concomitant social changes also contributed. Craftsmen and tradesman were growing classes in the town, and new districts were built, and yet Reykjavík Cathedral was still the only church. | wiki-intro | 0 | 22.045824 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Low Country (album)'
Low Country is a compilation album by | Low Country is a compilation album by American hard rock band The Sword. Recorded at The Bend in Austin, Texas and The Berry in Taylor, Texas, it was produced by the band's bassist Bryan Richie and released on September 23, 2016 by Razor & Tie. The album features stripped-down acoustic recordings of ten of the 15 songs from the band's 2015 fifth studio album High Country, which were recorded shortly before the album's release, between June and August 2015. Background
After recording their fifth studio album High Country between March and June 2015, The Sword recorded primarily acoustic versions of ten of the album's 15 tracks at The Bend in Austin, Texas and The Berry in Taylor, Texas. The recordings were produced by the band's bassist Bryan Richie and mixed at Magpie Cage Studios in Baltimore, Maryland by J. Robbins, who also mixed High Country and had previously produced the band's 2012 fourth studio album Apocryphon. | wiki-intro | 0 | 24.50255 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Chalco (altépetl)'
Chālco was a complex pre-Columbian Nahua | Chālco was a complex pre-Columbian Nahua city-state in the Valley of Mexico, located on an artificial island in the northeast corner of Lake Chalco.
Chalco was one of the largest pre-Columbian cities in central Mexico and was perhaps the most powerful city prior to the Aztec arrival. Chalco was known for its fine pottery, goldwork, and stonework. It had a complex social organization with a well-defined hierarchy and an elaborate religious system.
Chalco declined in importance after the Spanish conquest, but it remains an important archaeological site. Today, Chalco is a municipal seat and part of the metropolitan area of Mexico City. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.999719 | [
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The Anteroom is the fifth studio | The Anteroom is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Tom Krell, best known under his project name How to Dress Well. It was released on October 19, 2018 on Domino. Its creation was influenced by a spiritually intense period in Krell's life, as well as his renewed interest in experimental electronic music that he had explored at the beginning of his career. Background and influences
The Anteroom was conceptualized when Krell relocated to Los Angeles after the United States 2016 election, and was created as a "testament" to the two-year spiritually exploratory and intense period in his life that followed where he "felt [himself] slipping out of the world and into a cosmic loneliness in which [he] would eventually be dissolved". With the album, he aimed to return to the experimental sounds of his early work, but more cohesive and detailed; the press release describes the album as a 'single continuous piece of 21st century psychedelic music'. The press release for The Anteroom described the album as utilizing "blizzardous electronic noise, fragile melodies and poignant poetry", and compared the album to a weighted blanket. It also detailed the album's artistic and literary inspirations, citing: | wiki-intro | 0 | 26.635176 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on '1890 in literature'
This article contains information about the literary | This article contains information about the literary works published in 1890.
In 1890, the year that this article covers, there were many literary works that were published. These works may include novels, short stories, poems, and plays. Some of the most well-known authors from this year include L.M. Montgomery, Rudyard Kipling, and Alice Munro. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.315596 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jim Dunaway'
James Kenneth Dunaway (September 3, 1941 - | James Kenneth Dunaway (September 3, 1941 - October 17, 1998) was an American actor, best known for his role as J.D. Payne in the television series M*A*S*H. Dunaway also starred in the movie version of the series. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.704393 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Legion (season 1)'
The first season of the American cable | The first season of the American cable television series Legion
tells the story of David Haller (Dan Stevens), a man who may be schizophrenic, but also possesses extraordinary mental powers. After a mysterious explosion destroys his family and leaves him with severe mental injuries, David is taken in by the Professor (Michael McKean), who believes David may be the next great mutant. The Professor trains David in the use of his powers, but also tries to help him control them. As David begins to learn more about himself and his abilities, he realizes that he may not be alone in his quest for understanding and control.
Legion was created by Noah Hawley and is produced by FX Productions. The first season consists of 10 episodes and was released on February 9, 2019. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.134142 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Geochron'
Geochron, Inc. is an American company founded | Geochron, Inc. is an American company founded in 2007 by Dr. Carrie Decker and Dr. Andreas Klose. Geochron is a provider of high-resolution dating methods for the earth and environmental sciences.
Geochron is a provider of high-resolution dating methods for the earth and environmental sciences, which are used to study the history of the earth, its environment, and its inhabitants. Geochron's methods include lead isotope analysis and radiolarian biostratigraphy. Geochron's products are used by scientists across a number of disciplines, including earth science, geology, paleontology, archaeology, and anthropology.
Geochron's main focus is on the study of ancient rocks and minerals. By using lead isotope analysis, Geochron can determine the age of these rocks and minerals using a variety of dating methods. This information can then be used to reconstruct the history of the earth and its environment. Geochron also uses radiolarian biostratigraphy to study the environmental changes that have taken place over time. By understanding how different species have responded to various environmental changes, Geochron can better understand the history of the earth.
Geochron was founded in 2007 by Drs. Carrie Decker and Andreas Klose. The company's headquarters are located in Lawrence, Kansas. Geochron has a staff of approximately 25 people. Geochron's products are sold in more than 30 countries worldwide. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.410585 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'William Hertzog Thompson'
William H. Thompson (June 16, 1895 – | William H. Thompson (June 16, 1895 – November 28, 1966) was an American mathematician and physicist who made significant contributions in the area of statistical mechanics. He is best known for his work on the theory of liquid crystals.
William Hertzog Thompson was born on June 16, 1895, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 1916, and his doctorate from the University of Chicago in 1922.
Thompson began his academic career at the University of Chicago, where he served as a professor from 1922 to 1966. In 1944 he became a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
Thompson died on November 28, 1966, in Palo Alto, California. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.824228 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on '1901 (song)'
"1901" is a song by French indie | "1901" is a song by French indie pop band Phoenix. It was released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix (2009), on 23 February 2009. It peaked at number 73 in Canada and number 84 in the United States, making "1901" the band's first song to chart there. It also reached number one on the US Alternative Songs chart. The song has been covered by English singer Birdy. Origin and description
It was released in February 2009 as the album's lead single, originally as a free download from the band's official website, but was issued as a retail single due to the song's popularity. A black-and-white music video for the song was released in May. In July, the song entered the U.S. Billboard Alternative Songs chart, where it later reached number one, becoming only the fourth independent label single to achieve the feat. The single was re-issued in the UK in February 2010. According to lead singer Thomas Mars, the song is about Belle Époque Paris. Mars said, "Paris in 1901 was better than it is now. So the song is a fantasy about Paris." | wiki-intro | 0 | 13.159377 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bridgegate, Chester'
Bridgegate in Chester, Cheshire, England, forms part | Bridgegate in Chester, Cheshire, England, forms part of the city walls. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. History
The Roman city walls were extended to the south in the 12th century with a wall parallel to the north bank of the River Dee. This section of the wall incorporated the original Bridgegate which must have been built by the 1120s, as the office of sergeant of the gate was recorded in that decade. The gate guarded the southern entrance to the town; the road from North Wales ran through the gateway directly after crossing the Old Dee Bridge. It is possible that the gateway was rebuilt at the time the bridge was rebuilt in the later part of the 14th century. Between 1521 and 1624 the bridge tolls were controlled by the Talbot family, the Earls of Shrewsbury, whose town house, now the Bear and Billet, was nearby. | wiki-intro | 0 | 32.313786 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Juliet Anderson'
Juliet Anderson (born Judith Carr), also known | Juliet Anderson (born Judith Carr), also known as Julie Anderson, was a British actress who achieved international fame for her work in Hollywood. After appearing in several British films in the 1950s, Anderson was signed to a contract with 20th Century Fox and made her film debut in The Nun's Story (1959). Her subsequent roles included The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner (1962), The Unforgiven (1960), and Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961). For her performance as the title character in What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962), she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Anderson moved into television and starred in such series as The Day of the Triffids (1962), The Avengers (1963), The Prisoner (1967–68), and I Spy (1965–68). She also appeared in a number of feature films, including 1973's The Towering Inferno and 1975's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. In later years, Anderson worked as a voice actor, providing the voice of Bart Simpson on the animated television series The Simpsons from 1989 until her death in 2009. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.866965 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Rivelin Dams'
Rivelin Dams are a pair of water | Rivelin Dams are a pair of water storage reservoirs situated in the upper part of the Rivelin Valley, west of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. The dams are owned by Yorkshire Water and provide water to 319,000 people as well as compensation water for the River Rivelin. They are named Upper and Lower and fall just within the eastern boundary of the Peak District. Description
The Lower reservoir is the larger of the two and has easier public access with a tarmac road giving vehicular access to a small car park at the southern end of the dam wall. Access to the Upper reservoir and the woodland around it is by permit, there is a track with a locked gate which gives access for water board vehicles from the A57 road. The Lower reservoir has a capacity of , with a surface area of , the dam height is and its length is approximately . The Upper reservoir has a capacity of , with a surface area of , the dam height is with an approximate length of 220 metres. Both the dam walls are faced with stone pitching in the upstream direction and have grass banking in the downstream direction. In 2005 the dam wall of the Lower reservoir underwent strengthening work undertaken by the firm Hesselberg Hydro who used open stone asphalt to face the upstream embankment. | wiki-intro | 0 | 28.10117 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Scotia'
Scotia is a Latin placename derived from | Scotia is a Latin placename derived from Scoti, a Latin name for the Gaels, first attested in the late 3rd century. From the 9th century, its meaning gradually shifted, so that it came to mean only the part of Britain lying north of the Firth of Forth: the Kingdom of Scotland. By the later Middle Ages it had become the fixed Latin term for what in English is called Scotland.
The Romans referred to Ireland as "Scotia" around 500 A.D. Etymology and derivations
The name of Scotland is derived from the Latin Scotia: the tribe name Scoti applied to all Gaels. The word Scoti (or Scotti) was first used by the Romans. It is found in Latin texts from the 4th century describing an Irish group which raided Roman Britain. It came to be applied to all the Gaels. It is not believed that any Gaelic groups called themselves Scoti in ancient times, except when writing in Latin. Old Irish documents use the term Scot (plural Scuit) going back as far as the 9th century, for example in the glossary of Cormac mac Cuilennáin. | wiki-intro | 0 | 17.193594 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dihydroetorphine'
Dihydroetorphine was developed by K. W. Bentley | Dihydroetorphine was developed by K. W. Bentley in the early 1930s as an analgesic and an antitussive. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system.
Dihydroetorphine is used to treat moderate to severe pain, including post-operative pain, cancer pain, and pain caused by injury or surgery. It is also used to treat opioid addiction, as well as for maintenance treatment of people who are already receiving opioid therapy. Dihydroetorphine is available under a variety of brand names, including Darvocet (by AstraZeneca), Numorphan (by Janssen Pharmaceutica), and Opana (by Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.). It is not generally available in the United States due to its potential for abuse. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.633877 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Medical scribe'
A medical scribe is a person, or | A medical scribe is a person, or a machine, that records and stores medical information. Scribes are usually employed by hospitals, clinics, or other medical facilities. They may also be employed by private physicians, as well as by government agencies or military hospitals.
The medical scribe is an essential part of the health care system. By taking notes and recording medical information, the scribe helps to ensure that accurate and up-to-date records are kept of patient treatments. The scribe also plays an important role in ensuring that all relevant information is collected during a patient's visit to the hospital or clinic.
Medical scribes are often highly skilled in transcription and transcription software. They must be able to accurately transcribe medical notes into a standardized format. In addition, they must be able to enter medical data into a database or computer system.
Medical scribes typically have a degree in healthcare administration, health information management, or another related field. They typically have experience working in a hospital or clinic setting. Some medical scribes may also have certification in transcription from the National Transcription Association (NTA). | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.576149 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Stan Lee'
Stan Lee (born Stanley Martin Lieber ; | Stan Lee (born Stanley Martin Lieber ; December 28, 1922 – November 12, 2018) was an American comic book writer, editor, publisher, and filmmaker. He co-created many Marvel Comics characters, including Spider-Man, Iron Man, the X-Men, Thor, the Hulk, Black Widow, and Ant-Man. He was also the co-creator of the Fantastic Four and the Avengers.
Lee was inducted into the Comic Book Hall of Fame in 1995 and the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2002. In 2017, he was awarded a National Medal of Arts by President Donald Trump. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.541287 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fuzhou dialect'
The Fuzhou dialect (, FR: ), | The Fuzhou dialect (, FR: ), also known as Wu dialect (), is a regional dialect of the Wu language spoken in eastern Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Fuzhou dialect has approximately 120,000 speakers according to the 2010 census. It is the most spoken Wu dialect outside of the Wu-speaking areas in the southeastern Guangdong province.
The Fuzhou dialect is similar to the nearby Putian dialect, but there are some minor linguistic differences. For example, Putian has a few more words that refer to plants and trees (e.g. "chuan" for "fig", "xiang" for "oak"), while Fuzhou dialect has fewer such words. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.761335 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'David M. Maddox'
David M. Maddox (born April 5, 1938) | David M. Maddox (born April 5, 1938) is an American historian and author. He is the Sterling Professor of History at Yale University and the author of several books, including The American Revolution: A History (2004), which won both the Templeton Prize and the Bancroft Prize.
David Maddox was born on April 5, 1938, in Syracuse, New York. He received his BA from Yale University in 1960 and his MA from Harvard University in 1962. He began his academic career at Princeton University, where he taught from 1962 to 1965. He then moved to Yale University, where he has been Sterling Professor of History since 1981.
Maddox's work focuses on American history, with a particular focus on the Revolutionary period. His books include The American Revolution: A History (2004), which was awarded both the Templeton Prize and the Bancroft Prize; The Creation of an American Republic, 1776-1787 (2007); Patriots and Liberators: The Founding of the United States Constitution (2008); and most recently The Road to Revolution: 1763-1789 (2011).
Maddox is also a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Royal Historical Society. He served as president of the Organization of American Historians in 1996-97. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.544866 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Nasseef House'
Nasseef House or Nassif House (Arabic: بيت | Nasseef House or Nassif House (Arabic: بيت نصيف Bayt Nasseef) is a historical structure in Al-Balad, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. As of 2009, it is a museum and cultural center which has special exhibits and lectures given by historians. History
The construction of Nasseef House on old Jeddah's main street, Suq al-Alawi, began in 1872 and it was finished by 1881 for Omar Nasseef Efendi, member of a wealthy merchant family and, governor of Jeddah at the time. When Abdulaziz Ibn Saud entered the city in December 1925, after the siege of Jeddah, he stayed in the Bayt Nasseef. During his early stays in the city, he used it as a royal residence and received guests here. John R. Bradley, author of Saudi Arabia Exposed: Inside a Kingdom in Crisis, described the Nasseef House as "kind of social salon" in the 1920s, as consuls and merchants gathered there. The house belonged to the Nasseef family until 1975, when Muhammad Nasseef turned it into a private library that eventually accumulated 16,000 books, which could be read by anyone visiting him. Today these books belong to the central library of King Abdulaziz University. | wiki-intro | 0 | 21.080242 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Keegan Connor Tracy'
Keegan Connor Tracy (born December 3, 1971) | Keegan Connor Tracy (born December 3, 1971) is a Canadian actress and author. She is best known for her roles as Audrey Malone in the Showtime comedy-drama series Beggars and Choosers (1999–2000), the Blue Fairy in the ABC fantasy drama series Once Upon a Time (2011–18), Miss Blaire Watson in the A&E drama series Bates Motel (2013–16), and Professor Lipson in the Syfy fantasy series The Magicians (2016–2020). Tracy's other notable work includes roles on the television series Jake 2.0, The 4400, Stargate SG-1, Supernatural, Psych, and Battlestar Galactica. In film, she is best known for her roles as Kat Jennings in the supernatural horror film Final Destination 2 (2003), Mirabelle Keegan in the supernatural horror film White Noise (2005), Dolly Dupuyster in the comedy-drama film The Women (2008), Ellen in the drama film Words and Pictures (2013), and Queen Belle in the musical fantasy films Descendants (2015), Descendants 2 (2017), and Descendants 3 (2019). | wiki-intro | 0 | 11.83513 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'History of Minneapolis'
Minneapolis is the largest city by population | Minneapolis is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Hennepin County. Founded in 1849, Minneapolis is the 16th-largest city in the United States. The city is known for its progressive political environment and its high rate of civic engagement.
The City of Minneapolis is located on both banks of the Mississippi River, just upstream from its confluence with the Minnesota River and from St. Paul, the state capital. Minneapolis lies on both sides of the river, making it an important transportation hub between the two cities. The city has a long history dating back to the early 19th century, when it was founded by fur trader Pierre Laclède La Harpe and his partner Antoine La Harpe as a small trading post on the northern bank of the river. The city grew rapidly in the late 19th century as railroad lines were built through town and new industries arrived, including flour milling and brewing. Minneapolis acquired its present boundaries in 1851 with the annexation of surrounding land.
Today, Minneapolis is an important cultural and economic center in Minnesota and one of the largest cities in North America. The city has been noted for its high rate of civic engagement, with over 80% of residents voting in at least one election during the past five years. Minneapolis has also been recognized for its strong safety net and low crime rate, which has led to it being referred to as "the safest big city in America". | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.060436 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dalida discography'
French singer Dalida signed a recording contract | French singer Dalida signed a recording contract with Barclay, a label owned by Eddie Barclay, in 1956. In late 1960s, her brother Orlando became her producer which resulted signing recording contract with Orlando Productions in 1970. Under those two recording houses, she recorded up to 700 songs in 9 different languages and in her name was released more than 500 different records in various audio formats. Her albums, singles and EPs are listed below and organised by type and chronology. The titles are taken from the covers, or title songs, or if the title of one song is larger than the others. Some albums are commonly named. In other countries Dalida has released the same records whose cover art was frequently different, and sometimes the tracks names were translated to languages of countries of release. Those records are not listed here as they are merely variations of those already mentioned. This list also doesn't contain any of albums or singles that were released after her death. | wiki-intro | 0 | 38.572395 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Robert of Rhuddlan'
Robert of Rhuddlan (died 3 July 1093) | Robert of Rhuddlan (died 3 July 1093) was a Welsh bishop.
Born in the parish of Llanrhuddlan, Rhuddlan County Borough, he was educated at the University of Paris and ordained in 1072. He was appointed bishop of Rhuddlan in 1081 and held the post until his death. He was a noted scholar and writer, producing a number of religious works. He is best known for his translation of the Bible into Welsh. He died in Rhuddlan and was buried in the cathedral there. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.261525 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jux'
Juma Mussa Mkambala (born 1 September 1989), | Juma Mussa Mkambala (born 1 September 1989), popularly known by his artist name Jux and sometimes referred to as 'African Boy', is a Tanzanian Artist and Songwriter. Born in Dar es Salaam, his interest in music began at a young age, when at the age of 16 he began to rap. However it is his singing that he is best known for to date, and is considered one of Tanzania's highest paid artists. In 2008 when Jux signed to Tanzanian record label A.M records, he began to record R&B songs instead. Since then he has released several hit songs, including 'Sugua' featuring Diamond Platnumz, 'Juu' featuring Vanessa Mdee, and most recently 'Regina' featuring Otile Brown. In 2018 his song 'Uzuri Wako' (translation: Your Goodness) was banned by the Tanzanian Communications Regulatory Authority, along with songs from several other artists, including Diamond Platnumz, for going against Tanzanian morals and values. In 2015, he received an award for 'Best R&B song' at Kili Music Awards, also known as the national Tanzania Music Awards. In 2017 he received an award for the Best East African Music Video at the Zanzibar International Film Festival (2017). And in 2018 and 2019, he was nominated for 'Best Male East Africa' at the AFRIMMA awards. He also appeared performed on Coke Studio Africa in 2019. After numerous single releases, his first album titled 'The Love Album' was released in 2019, featuring tracks from several artists including Nigerian artist Singah and Diamond Platnumz. | wiki-intro | 0 | 28.004381 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Boney Peak'
Boney Mountain in Ventura County, California is | Boney Mountain in Ventura County, California is one of the highest peaks in the Santa Monica Mountains. The prominent mountain visible from Newbury Park, California is . It is also known as Boney Peak. The mountain contains four of the highest peaks in the coastal range of the Santa Monica Mountains: Boney Peak, Sandstone Peak, Exchange Peak, and Tri Peaks. The highest summit in the Santa Monica Mountains is Sandstone Peak (Mount Allen), situated less than a mile northeast of Boney Peak along the same ridge of volcanic rock. It is the top section of a mass of volcanic rock which solidified around 15 million years ago, and was later uplifted to its dominant position, overshadowing western Conejo Valley. The Chumash Native Americans have a long and deeply spiritual history of interaction at and near the mountain, and the peak is considered a sacred mountain to the Chumash people. It is located in the Circle X Ranch Park, within the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area. The surrounding Boney Mountain State Wilderness Area lies within the eastern portion of Point Mugu State Park. Boney Mountain State Wilderness includes trail access to the rest of Point Mugu State Park, as well as Big Sycamore Canyon and Rancho Sierra Vista/Satwiwa Native American Indian Culture Center. Hiking trails from Satwiwa Native American Cultural Center in southernmost Newbury Park reach Boney Mountain and Peak, and feature views of the Pacific Ocean, Channel Islands, and Mount Baldy. Nearby trails lead to Danielson Monument and the Sycamore Canyon Waterfall. | wiki-intro | 0 | 23.774616 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Murga'
Murga is a form of popular musical | Murga is a form of popular musical theatre performed in Montevideo, Uruguay, Panama, Argentina and Badajoz, Spain during the Carnival season. Murga groups also operate in the Buenos Aires Carnival, though to a lesser extent than in Montevideo; the Argentine murga is more centred on dancing and less on vocals than the Uruguayan one. Uruguayan murga has a counterpart in Cadiz, Spain from which it is derived, the chirigota, but over time the two have diverged into distinct forms. A murga performance features up to 17 performers, usually men. In the period preceding Carnival, which takes place from late January to early March in Uruguay, each group will prepare a musical play consisting of a suite of songs and recitative (heightened speech) lasting around 45 minutes. This suite will be performed on community stages known as tablados, set up in Montevideo's various neighbourhoods, throughout the Carnival period. Groups also vie against one another in a prestigious official competition. | wiki-intro | 0 | 33.075146 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Logan/Esterly Upper Ditch'
The Logan/Esterly Upper Ditch is an abandoned, | The Logan/Esterly Upper Ditch is an abandoned, privately owned canal in southwestern Ohio. The ditch was built in the early 1800s to transport coal and other goods from the Logan County coal mines to the Ohio River. The canal was eventually abandoned in the early twentieth century. Today, the ditch is a popular destination for recreational boating and fishing.
The Logan/Esterly Upper Ditch is an abandoned, privately owned canal in southwestern Ohio. The ditch was built in the early 1800s to transport coal and other goods from the Logan County coal mines to the Ohio River. The canal was eventually abandoned in the early twentieth century. Today, the ditch is a popular destination for recreational boating and fishing.
The canal is approximately long and wide, and is located in Logan and Henry counties near the town of Logan. The ditch has a number of steep banks and is often filled with water due to heavy rains. A number of small bridges cross over the canal, and a number of campgrounds are located along its banks. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.808869 | [
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If x^ 2 derived is 2x, why isn't sin^ 2 x derived = 2 sin x. Same goes for the integral/antiderivatives where integral of x is x^ 2/2. But not for sin/cos. Please explain like I' m five. | Derivatives and integrals are operations that allow us to find the rate of change of a function or the area under a curve, respectively. The derivative of a function tells us how the function is changing at any given point, and the integral of a function gives us the total amount that the function has changed over a certain interval.
The derivative of x^2 is 2x because x^2 is increasing at a rate of 2x at every point. In other words, if x is increasing by a small amount, then x^2 is increasing by twice that amount. This relationship is captured by the derivative of x^2, which is 2x.
The derivative of sin^2 x, on the other hand, is not equal to 2 sin x. The derivative of sin^2 x is actually 2 sin x cos x. This is because sin^2 x is not increasing at a constant rate like x^2. Instead, the rate at which sin^2 x is increasing depends on the value of sin x and cos x at that point. When sin x is large and cos x is small, sin^2 x is increasing quickly. When sin x is small and cos x is large, sin^2 x is increasing more slowly. The derivative of sin^2 x takes this changing rate of change into account.
Similarly, the integral of x is x^2/2 because the total amount that x has changed over a certain interval can be represented by the area of a rectangle with base x and height x/2. The integral of sin x or cos x, on the other hand, cannot be represented by a simple polynomial like x^2/2. Instead, these functions require more complex mathematical expressions to describe their total change over an interval. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 8.094517 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Yoldiidae'
Yoldiidae is a taxonomic family of small | Yoldiidae is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the order Nuculanida. Genera and species
Genera and species within the family Yoldiidae include:
Megayoldia
Megayoldia martyria
Megayoldia montereyensis
Megayoldia thraciaeformis
Microgloma Saunders & Allen, 1973
Microgloma guilonardi (D. F. Hoeksema, 1993)
Microgloma macaron Benaim & Absalão, 2011
Microgloma mirmidina (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1897)
Microgloma nhanduti Benaim & Absalão, 2011
Microgloma pusilla (Jeffreys, 1879)
Microgloma turnerae H. L. Sanders & Allen, 1973
Microgloma yongei H. L. Sanders & Allen, 1973
Portlandia
Portlandia aestuariorum
Portlandia arctica
Portlandia beringii
Portlandia dalli
Portlandia fraterna
Portlandia frigida
Portlandia glacialis
Portlandia inconspicua
Portlandia inflata
Portlandia intermedia
Portlandia iris
Portlandia jeffreysi
Portlandia lenticula
Portlandia lucida
Portlandia minuscula
Portlandia sericea
Portlandia subangulata
Portlandia tamara
Yoldia Möller, 1842
Yoldia amygdalea
Yoldia beringiana
Yoldia cooperii
Yoldia excavata
Yoldia glacialis
Yoldia hyperborea
Yoldia limatula (Say, 1831)
Yoldia martyria
Yoldia micrometrica
Yoldia montereyensis
Yoldia myalis (Couthouy, 1838)
Yoldia regularis
Yoldia sapotilla (Gould, 1841)
Yoldia scissurata
Yoldia secunda
Yoldia seminuda
Yoldia solenoides
Yoldia thraciaeformis Storer, 1838
Yoldiella | wiki-intro | 0 | 21.595989 | [
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My seven year old laptop has a 2. 2Ghz processor. Brand new laptops have processors with even lower clock rate. How are they faster? EDIT: Thanks everyone! Please explain like I' m five. | Newer processors are more efficient think of it as gas mileage. Clock rate only tells you how fast the processor is stepping but tells you nothing of what the processor actually gets done with each step. If processor A does 2 instruction per clock cycle and processor B can do 4 per clock cycle than processor B can literally be ran at half the speed of A and still be faster in terms of doing work. That's why newer processor are faster than your laptops. Yes increasing the clock rate is a way to increase performance but it's the lazy mans way and it comes with draw backs. Increasing clock rate increases heat/power consumption and decreases stability. So the real goal for the processor companies is to make their newer processors more efficient. Lastly, it is likely that a newer processor has more cores than your 7 year old laptop and programs that are coded to use multiple cores will run much faster than they do on a single core. Edit: Yeah i realize that what i said originally doesn't add up technically you'd have to run Processor B faster at least by a little than half the speed of processor A for it to be faster. Frequency (Ghz) is the clock rate or a tick where each tick the processor does work. Imagine a row boat with people rowing and a drummer that keeps the beat. Each time the drummer hits the drum (tick) the rowers row once and the boat moves. If the drummer hits the drum faster the rowers row faster. This is frequency or the Ghz speed of the processor. The faster the ticks, the faster work gets done. However, newer processors have more cores and better/efficient architecture that does calculations more efficiently. Instead of a boat with 2 rowers, a new multi-core CPU might have say 4 rowers or 8 rowers so more work is done per row. Also imagine a lighter and more streamlined boat or each rower is beefier and stronger. That's how newer CPUs are. Your processor (CPU) is like a 2 lane motorway, modern CPUs are like 4, 6, 8 + lane motorways, they can handle much more traffic (data) even if they have the same or shorter "length" (in this case clock speed). | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 26.542635 | [
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Acorralada (Trapped) is an American telenovela produced | Acorralada (Trapped) is an American telenovela produced by Venevisión. Univision aired Acorralada from January 15, 2007 to October 5, 2007 on weekday afternoons at 2pm/1c. It was rebroadcast in late 2011 through April 2012 on Univision's sister network, Telefutura (now Unimás). It was filmed in Miami, Florida (USA), and lasted about 187 episodes. It is the second long-running telenovela that Venevisión Productions has produced without its former co-producer Fonovideo. Acorralada is the theme and another notable song "Eres Tu" written by Angel Arce and Jossel Calveiro. It stars as Alejandra Lazcano, Mariana Torres, Sonya Smith, David Zepeda, William Levy, and Bernie Paz as the main protagonists, while Jorge Luis Pila, Maritza Rodríguez, Frances Ondiviela, Orlando Fundichely, Alicia Plaza, Virna Flores, Grettel Trujillo, Diana Osorio, Valentina Bove, Yul Bürkle, Julián Gil and Juan Vidal are the main villains/antagonists of the story. It began airing in Venezuela on December 10, 2008 in the 11 pm timeslot on Venevisión and finished on July 25, 2009 with seven months of airing and being the most successful telenovela for its timeslot since La Fea Más Bella. | wiki-intro | 0 | 57.364361 | [
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Dermot Moran is an Irish philosopher | Dermot Moran is an Irish philosopher and writer. He is the author of several books, including The Inner Life of Animals (1998), What Are We to Do with Our Lives? (2004), and The Animal Project: A Vision for the Human-Animal Connection (2009).
Moran was born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1957. He studied at Trinity College, Dublin, and at the University of California, Berkeley. He has been a professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz since 1997.
Moran's work addresses a wide range of philosophical and religious issues, including ethics, aesthetics, animal rights, and environmentalism. His book The Animal Project is considered a seminal work in the philosophy of animal rights. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.203726 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Shuil'
Shuil (, also Romanized as Shū’īlThe Place | Shuil (, also Romanized as Shū’īlThe Place for Living) is a village in Shuil Rural District, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85, in 28 families.
The main agricultural products including nuts and herbal plants are raised naturally without regular irrigation.
the Village is well-equipped with a large library, Health Department for adjoining villages, playground, school and previously enjoyed a local market and public bathroom which nowadays remains some indication of it with outdated face.
people here mainly were farmer and because large amount of migration to big cities, just about in summer time people rush to enjoy the pleasant mild weather in 2000 meter high. The prominent and famous persons include Ayatollah Masoumi Eshkevari and two pilots which martyrdom in Holly Defense War.
The focal point in this area is related to JIR Masjid (Downhill Mosque), so that many ancestors beloved about its high dignity and donated as Nazri in response to meet their heart needs. | wiki-intro | 0 | 176.212372 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Paul van Winkel'
Paul van Winkel (born 1953) is a | Paul van Winkel (born 1953) is a Dutch artist who has been working since the early 1970s. He is known for his paintings and sculptures that explore the relationship between structure and surface, form and motion, and materiality and meaning.
Van Winkel was born in The Hague in 1953. After attending art school in The Hague and Amsterdam, he moved to Berlin in the early 1970s, where he developed his signature style of painting and sculpture. His work has been exhibited internationally, including shows at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City (1986), the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City (1991), the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. (2002), and the Centre Pompidou in Paris (2010). He was awarded the prestigious Golden Lion award at the Venice Biennale in 2003. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.242049 | [
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how exactly do companies make money from warrants? | Warrants are financial instruments that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a company's stock at a certain price before a certain date. Companies can issue warrants to raise capital, and investors can buy warrants as a way to speculate on the future price of the company's stock.There are two main ways that companies can make money from warrants. The first is by issuing warrants and then selling them to investors for a price that is higher than the cost of issuing the warrants. This can provide the company with a source of additional capital that it can use for various purposes, such as funding new projects or expanding its operations.The second way that companies can make money from warrants is by collecting a fee when the warrants are exercised. When an investor decides to exercise a warrant and buy or sell the company's stock, the company may charge a fee for processing the transaction. This fee can provide the company with a source of additional revenue.Overall, warrants can be a useful tool for companies to raise capital and generate additional revenue, while also providing investors with the opportunity to speculate on the future price of the company's stock. | hc3-finance | 1 | 5.973936 | [
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Can someone explain Stock Options and how they work? I'm curious to see an example about how stock options work. Calls, puts, strike prices... but how does it work and fit together. Thanks. Please explain like I' m five. | An option is a contract that allows (but does not obligate) you to make a transaction at a fixed price at a future time. There are two kinds, call options (which let you buy something) and put options (which let you sell something). That's pretty much all there is to it. If you buy an August 19, 2016 $160 call option for IBM, that means that you have the ability to purchase a share of IBM stock for $160 at any point between now and August 19, 2016 (when the option expires), though you're not required to go through with it. Currently, such an option costs about $1. 30, so if you exercise the option when the stock is at least $161. 30, you'll make a profit, and if you don't, you'll lose $1. 30. Options can be bought and sold on exchanges just like shares of stock. They can be used in a lot of ways, but the most common are as insurance against a significant drop in price (by buying put options) or as a way to speculate that a stock will go up (by buying call options). Basically you are buying the OPTION to buy a stock in the future for a set price. You may think, what is the point? You negate risk by doing this. For the sake of simplicity I'll explain without a strike price first. You think that a stock will rise $20 in 30 days. The current price of the stock is $100. So you buy the stock at $100, and then 30 days from now, you sell it for $120. You made $20. The problem with this is that you had to risk $100 in order to make $20. That is a pretty crappy risk when you think about it. You could have lost the entire $100. Instead you could buy the option to buy the stock for $100 30 days from now. So lets say your option contract cost $5. You pay $5, and 30 days from now the price of the stock is at $120. So you exercise your option and buy the stock for $100 (even though it is really worth $120 dollars). You sell the stock for $120 and profit $15. In the second scenario, you made only $15, but you only had to risk $5. The first scenario you made $20 but had to risk $100. The strike price is to make the option contract fair for the seller of the option. The strike price is the agreed upon price that the stock must stay above or in between in order to make it valid. In the example above, the strike price could be $110. So if the price of the stock is below $110, you can not exercise your option, and the seller gets to keep your $5. The strike price is the incentive for someone to sell an option contract. Some fun facts, Myron S. Scholes and Robert C. Merton in the late 1990's figured out a way to price options using rocket science. Their famous formula is called the Black-Scholes Formula, and they won the Nobel Prize of Economics. They almost brought down the world economy using this formula with their hedge fund Long Term Capital Management. They required a massive bailout from the government. An stock option is a contract that gives someone the option to buy stock according to the contract. Simple right? I could give you a stock option right now: "I/u/ExplainsSocialEnigma give/u/argoforced the option to buy from me 100 shares of ABC corp at the price of $1 per share at any time on or before November 1st, 2017." In this situation you would be the option holder (you'd be "long" on the option) and I'd be the option writer (I'd be "short" on the option). I would typically charge you money for this option because this contract is all benefit for you and all liability for me. There's no way you can lose by owning the option: worse case scenario the option is worthless. Me though? I have potentially unlimited liability. That stock could become worth infinite dollars and then I'd be forced to sell it well below its value. The above would be called an American Call option. "American" because the holder can exercize it at any time (this distinguishes it from "European" options which can only be exercized on the strike date). A Call option because it is an option for buying an asset (that's just the name). The strike price is the price in the option to buy the asset ($1 per share). Put options are options to sell rather than buy. These contracts can be structured in infinite ways about any asset really, which is why they can be complicated to generalize about. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 15.364603 | [
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why do so many websites press me to make an account with them? Are accounts that much better than cookies? Please explain like I' m five. | Websites often ask users to create an account with them because it allows the website to personalize the user's experience and provide additional features that may not be available to non-registered users. For example, an account may allow a user to save their preferences, create a personalized homepage, or access certain content that is only available to registered users.Cookies are small pieces of data that are stored on a user's computer and are used to remember certain information about the user's browsing activity. Cookies can be used by websites to keep track of a user's preferences and to provide a personalized experience, but they have some limitations. For example, cookies are tied to a specific device and browser, so if a user switches to a different device or browser, the website will not have access to the same information. Additionally, cookies are typically deleted when a user clears their browser history or logs out of the website.An account, on the other hand, is tied to the user's email address or username and can be accessed from any device as long as the user remembers their login credentials. This means that an account can provide a more consistent and personalized experience across multiple devices and browsers. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 6.560061 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Warwickshire GAA'
The Warwickshire County Board of the Gaelic | The Warwickshire County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) is one of the 32 county boards of the GAA in Ireland. The county board is responsible for the administration and development of Gaelic games in the county of Warwickshire. Warwickshire competes in competitions such as the Leinster Senior Club Football Championship, and the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship.
The Warwickshire County Board was formed in 1887, and is based at the County Offices in Rugby. The present chairman is Padraig Harrington. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.397242 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'History of Togo'
The history of Togo can be traced | The history of Togo can be traced back to the early settlements of the region by the people of Western Africa. The first inhabitants of Togo were the Baoulé, a people who were later absorbed into the Akan people. The Akan were the first major group to settle in Togo, followed by the Fon people. The Kingdom of Dahomey was founded in 1724 and conquered Togo in 1818. After Dahomey's collapse in 1894, Togo became a French protectorate. In 1960, Togo gained its independence from France.
The history of Togo can be divided into five periods: the pre-history, the Baoulé period, the French period, the post-independence period, and the present. The pre-history of Togo covers the earliest settlements in the region by the people of Western Africa. The Baoulé period covers the time from 1000 BC to AD 1600, and is marked by a series of conquests by the Baoulé people. The French period covers the time from 1894 until 1960, and is marked by French colonialism and rule over Togo. The post-independence period covers the time from 1960 until present day, and is marked by various struggles for independence against French rule. The present day covers the time from present day to future predictions, and is marked by continuing struggles for independence and political stability in Togo. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.232482 | [
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Why discovering gravitational waves would be so groundbreaking I'm intrigued, but confused. Please explain like I' m five. | Gravitational waves are ripples in the fabric of space-time that are created when very massive objects, like black holes or neutron stars, move around. These ripples can be thought of as similar to the way a rock thrown into a pond creates ripples in the water. Just like the ripples in the water spread out from the rock, gravitational waves spread out from the massive object that created them.Gravitational waves are extremely hard to detect because they are so small and weak. In fact, they are so small that they are almost impossible to detect directly. However, scientists have been able to detect them indirectly by measuring how they affect other objects.The discovery of gravitational waves would be groundbreaking because it would provide scientists with a new way to study the universe. It would allow them to learn more about the most extreme and mysterious objects in the universe, like black holes and neutron stars. It would also allow scientists to test some of the most fundamental theories about the nature of space and time.So, in short, the discovery of gravitational waves would be groundbreaking because it would allow scientists to study some of the most extreme and mysterious objects in the universe and test our fundamental theories about space and time. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 5.880868 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Anna Johnson Julian'
Anna Johnson Julian (November 24, 1903 – | Anna Johnson Julian (November 24, 1903 – September 9, 1988) was an American stage and screen actress.
Julian was born in Buffalo, New York, the daughter of Anna (née Kocher) and John Julian, a sculptor. She began her theatrical career in the 1920s, appearing in productions of such works as William Shakespeare's Hamlet and Chekhov's The Seagull. In the 1930s she moved to Hollywood, where she appeared in a number of films, most notably as the scheming Mrs. de Winter in Alfred Hitchcock's Rebecca (1940). In later years she returned to Broadway, appearing in productions of The Glass Menagerie (1951) and A Streetcar Named Desire (1951). Julian died in Manhattan of a heart attack at the age of 80. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.083591 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jesper Jenset'
Jesper Jenset (born 19 August 1997) is | Jesper Jenset (born 19 August 1997) is a Norwegian singer and songwriter. He rose to prominence after finishing fifth in the Norwegian edition of Pop Idol, entitled Idol - Jakten på en superstjerne in 2014, which led him to sign a record deal with Sony Music. Jenset has since released three extended plays; Waves, Vol. 1, Waves, Vol. 2 and Vol. 3. Career
Jesper started his career with the release of the promotional Idol single "Call Me Yours". It reached the number 1 position in Norwegian iTunes and fastly got 1 million plays on Spotify. After signing a joint deal with Sony Music and Eccentric, his first single "Superhero" was unveiled in June 2015. The song was certified Gold in Norway. It was followed by "Never Coming Back" in December. In 2016 he released another single, his first internationally, called "High". It was accompanied by a remix EP featuring remixes by Young Bombs and Sjur. It reached the 26 position on the Norwegian chart and went to the top spot on Hype Machine. The track also achieved the 2× Platinum certification in Norway. Jenset performed the song for a VG-lista show in Rådhusplassen. The single "Lies" came out later in the year, and an EP was announced to be released early 2017, however, the plans never fulfilled. A single named "Painkiller" was released in April 2017, with its music video premiering in May. After collaborating with CLMD and Justine Skye on "Never Wanna Lose You", the lead single of his upcoming EP "For Love." was unveiled. A music video for the track was shot in Cuba. His debut EP named Waves Vol. 1 featuring a duet with H.E.R. was released in April 2018. | wiki-intro | 0 | 24.27355 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Apache Hive'
Apache Hive is a data warehouse software | Apache Hive is a data warehouse software project built on top of Apache Hadoop for providing data query and analysis. Hive gives an SQL-like interface to query data stored in various databases and file systems that integrate with Hadoop. Traditional SQL queries must be implemented in the MapReduce Java API to execute SQL applications and queries over distributed data. Hive provides the necessary SQL abstraction to integrate SQL-like queries (HiveQL) into the underlying Java without the need to implement queries in the low-level Java API. Since most data warehousing applications work with SQL-based querying languages, Hive aids portability of SQL-based applications to Hadoop. While initially developed by Facebook, Apache Hive is used and developed by other companies such as Netflix and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). Amazon maintains a software fork of Apache Hive included in Amazon Elastic MapReduce on Amazon Web Services. Features
Apache Hive supports analysis of large datasets stored in Hadoop's HDFS and compatible file systems such as Amazon S3 filesystem and Alluxio. It provides a SQL-like query language called HiveQL with schema on read and transparently converts queries to MapReduce, Apache Tez and Spark jobs. All three execution engines can run in Hadoop's resource negotiator, YARN (Yet Another Resource Negotiator). To accelerate queries, it provided indexes, but this feature was removed in version 3.0
Other features of Hive include:
Different storage types such as plain text, RCFile, HBase, ORC, and others.
Metadata storage in a relational database management system, significantly reducing the time to perform semantic checks during query execution.
Operating on compressed data stored into the Hadoop ecosystem using algorithms including DEFLATE, BWT, snappy, etc.
Built-in user-defined functions (UDFs) to manipulate dates, strings, and other data-mining tools. Hive supports extending the UDF set to handle use-cases not supported by built-in functions.
SQL-like queries (HiveQL), which are implicitly converted into MapReduce or Tez, or Spark jobs.
By default, Hive stores metadata in an embedded Apache Derby database, and other client/server databases like MySQL can optionally be used. | wiki-intro | 0 | 26.982107 | [
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Why does cooking vegetables remove nutrients I always here people say that even Microwaving something will take away nutrients and vitamins from vegetables. Why does this happen and how can I stop it? Please explain like I' m five. | Cooking vegetables can sometimes cause the loss of some of the nutrients they contain. This can happen because the heat of cooking can cause the breakdown of some of the nutrients, or because the nutrients can leach out into the water that the vegetables are cooked in.
Microwaving can also cause the loss of some nutrients in vegetables because it uses high-frequency waves to cook the food, which can cause the breakdown of some nutrients.
To help prevent the loss of nutrients when cooking vegetables, there are a few things you can try:
1. Use minimal water when cooking vegetables, or steam them instead of boiling them.
2. Cook vegetables for the shortest amount of time possible.
3. Eat the vegetables as soon as they are cooked, or store them properly to help preserve the nutrients.
4. Eat a variety of vegetables to ensure you are getting a wide range of nutrients.
5. Consider eating some vegetables raw, as they can retain more of their nutrients when they are not cooked. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 6.591859 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bruce Pearl'
Bruce Alan Pearl (born March 18, 1960) | Bruce Alan Pearl (born March 18, 1960) is an American basketball coach and former player. He is currently the head coach of the Memphis Tigers men's basketball team.
Pearl was born in Lakeland, Florida. He played college basketball at the University of Memphis, where he was a two-time All-American and led the Tigers to the 1985 NCAA championship game. Pearl was drafted by the Washington Bullets in the first round of the 1985 NBA draft. He played twelve seasons in the NBA, most notably with the Los Angeles Lakers, where he won an NBA championship in 2002. After his playing career, Pearl became a head coach. He was hired by the Tulsa 66ers of the NBA Development League in 2004, and later became head coach of the Memphis Grizzlies in 2006. He has also been head coach of the Atlanta Hawks and Oklahoma City Thunder.
Pearl is married to his wife, Sandi Pearl. They have three children: daughters Sydney and Brooke, and son Broc. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.806485 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Syd Kitchen'
Sydney Stanley Kitchen (14 February 1951 – | Sydney Stanley Kitchen (14 February 1951 – 22 March 2011), was a South African guitarist, singer-songwriter and poet. Because of his uncompromising attitude towards the music industry he became an iconic figure in his native South Africa, and also around the world, albeit in relatively small circles. Up until his death he was the only artist to perform at every single Splashy Fen festival. He was known for the socio-political messages of his lyrics, while the title of his 2001 album, Africa's Not for Sissies, became one of the most popular one-liners in South Africa. A documentary film was recently released on his life entitled "Fool in a Bubble".
Kitchen's career of over 45 years as a performing musician gave him a richly varied musical background. He was involved in a host of musical ventures that included Harry was a Snake, an experimental acoustic outfit, Curry and Rice with guitarist Steve Newman, the seven-piece jazz outfit Equinoxe, Bafo Bafo with Zulu guitarist Madala Kunene, The Aquarian Quartet with fellow aquarians Tony Cox, Steve Newman and Greg Georgiades and of course his own solo career. Early life
Syd was born in Durban, South Africa. At a young age he started singing in the local church.
His parents ran a weekly Saturday night session at the local football club and one Saturday Syd sang with the local band called The Kittens. The crowd so loved his performance that every Saturday he would join the band to sing a few songs. In 1967 his band Parkinson's Law came second in the Durban Battle of the Bands. | wiki-intro | 0 | 32.295799 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mathias Herrmann'
Mathias Herrmann (born 16 July 1962 in | Mathias Herrmann (born 16 July 1962 in Friedberg, Germany) is a German television actor.
He studied acting from 1983–86 at the rewarded Otto-Falckenberg-School in Munich. Parallel to his studies he already played at the Munich Kammerspiele. His film debut he had given in 1987 in Ralf Hüttners successful movie Das Mädchen mit den Feuerzeugen. After this, he had many engagements at theatres in Bremen, Bonn, Mannheim and Basel, where he played many leads in which he excited the audience, a.o. Prinz von Homburg, Clavigo, Der Stellvertreter and Ghetto. He got international attention with the lead role of captured German soldier Beck in the Dutch WW2 series De Partizanen (The Partisans), which received many awards and was nominated for an emmy. Shortly after this he also had a successful outcome in television in the ZDF series Ein Fall für Zwei. Millions of people were watching him in the role of Dr. Johannes Voss. | wiki-intro | 0 | 34.134521 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'New Montgomery Street'
New Montgomery Street, formerly Montgomery Street South, | New Montgomery Street, formerly Montgomery Street South, begins at Market Street and terminates at Howard Street in the SOMA district of San Francisco, California. History
Before New Montgomery Street was created, an inner street called Jane Street ran parallel to Second and Third Street. In the 1870s, Montgomery Street South was established in its place as the southern extension of Montgomery Street, one of the main thoroughfares in San Francisco's Financial District, running north from Market to Telegraph Hill. The extension was strongly supported by businessman and Bank of California founder William Ralston – who started the construction of the original Palace Hotel, at the time the largest hotel in the Western United States – in an effort to expand San Francisco's business district to the yet undeveloped area south of Market. Ralston's original plans to connect Montgomery Street to the waterfront failed due to the unwillingness of two property owners (governor Milton Latham and shipping baron John Parrott) to sell their mansions on Rincon Hill, which is why Montgomery Street South never got past Howard Street. | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.907612 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Manjappada'
Manjappada are an organised supporters' group | Manjappada are an organised supporters' group for English football club Crystal Palace. The group was founded in November 2009, and has grown to over 300 members.
Crystal Palace Football Club is an English professional football club based in Selhurst Park, South London. The club was formed in 1905 and played their first competitive match in 1908. They played their first ever game in the Premier League in 1992–93. Palace have been relegated twice, in 2005 and 2013, but have also reached the FA Cup Final twice, in 1990 and 2006. The club's nickname is the Eagles. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.327871 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Vel (Vaga)'
The Vel is a river in | The Vel is a river in Konoshsky and Velsky Districts of Arkhangelsk Oblast in Russia. It is a left tributary of the Vaga. It is long, and the area of its basin . Its average discharge (measured at the village of Balamutovskaya, about a dozen kilometers upstream from the mouth of the Vel) is . Its main tributaries are the Podyuga and the Shonosha (both left). The Vel has its sources in the bogs south of the urban-type settlement of Konosha. It flows north-east, then turns south-east, and around the village of Bolshaya Gora it accepts two right tributaries, the Votchitsa and the Tavrenga, and turns north-east. It enters Velsky District, and behind the settlement of Solginsky sharply turns north-west, until the confluence with the Podyuga. From this point, the Vel flows north, accepts the Shonosha in the selo of Ust-Shonosha, and turns east. In the selo of Shunems it turns south-east. The town of Velsk is situated at confluence of the Vel with the Vaga. | wiki-intro | 0 | 48.809883 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'UTSA Roadrunners'
The UTSA Roadrunners is a collegiate athletic | The UTSA Roadrunners is a collegiate athletic program that competes in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Roadrunners are members of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC).
The UTSA Roadrunners trace their origins back to the 1968 season when then-San Antonio College student body president and football coach, Larry Coker, established a program that played its home games at H-E-B Park. In 1975, the Roadrunners joined the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) and competed in Division II. The program made the transition to Division I-A in 1996 and joined the WAC. UTSA has had one season of postseason play, when it competed in the 2007 NCAA Division I FCS playoffs.
UTSA has had two head coaches since its transition to Division I-A. Larry Coker served as head coach from 1996 until his retirement after the 2006 season. Dennis Franchione was hired as head coach prior to the 2007 season and led the Roadrunners to their first postseason appearance in school history. Franchione was fired following the 2010 season and was replaced by Mike Canales. Canales was fired after two seasons and was replaced by former Louisiana Tech head coach Frank Wilson. Wilson led UTSA to its first bowl game, a 41–38 loss in the Heart of Dallas Bowl against North Texas, in his final season with the Roadrunners.
On December 5, 2017, it was announced that | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.178329 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Portbraddon Cave'
Portbraddon Cave (also spelled Portbradden, Portbraddan) is | Portbraddon Cave (also spelled Portbradden, Portbraddan) is a relict sea cave located near Portbraddon, County Antrim on the north coast of Northern Ireland. Its location above the present-day high water mark makes it important archaeologically, as it would have been inhabited as far back as the Mesolithic. In the 1930s the cave was the subject of an archaeological dig by Andrew McLean May, who made a number of notable finds. During the course of the excavations, which went as deep as below the modern floor level, May encountered: iron objects, including the barrel of a muzzle-loading pistol; pottery and flint tools, some of which showed Mesolithic characteristics; fireplaces and animal bones and ultimately the original water-worn floor of the cave. Most notably May also discovered partial remains of three human females. They were examined by Professor Thomas Walmsley at Queen's University Belfast, who noted that "most of the bones have primitive features which are not likely found together in post-medieval time; and there are some characteristics which suggest an epi-palaeolithic inheritance." | wiki-intro | 0 | 31.040728 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Keynote Records'
Keynote Records was a record label founded | Keynote Records was a record label founded by record store owner Eric Bernay in 1940. The label's initial releases were folk and protest songs from the Soviet Union and the Spanish Civil War, and several anti-war releases from American musicians followed. From 1943, the label released recordings in the jazz idiom produced by Harry Lim. The music critic John S. Wilson in 1965 described the company's jazz output as "an unusually valid reflection of the jazz spirits of the times." An unwise investment in a factory to manufacture records in 1947 led to the company becoming bankrupt in 1948, and came under the control of Mercury Records. The Keynote jazz sessions were comprehensively reissued in 1986 when Nippon Phonogram/PolyGram released a 21 LP set with 115 previously unissued takes. Robert Palmer in The New York Times in October 1986 described it as "a much more substantial addition to the treasury of absolutely essential classic jazz performances than one could have expected or hoped for this late in the game." In 2013, a 11-CD set of Keynote jazz recordings was issued by the Spanish Fresh Sound label. Donald Clarke, writing about Lim's for Keynote, described him as knowing what he was doing and getting "good sound, with no gimmicks." | wiki-intro | 0 | 26.832445 | [
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what year was girls just want to have fun release | "Girls Just Want to Have Fun" is a song written and performed by American musician Cyndi Lauper. It was released as a single in 1983 and appeared on Lauper's debut studio album, "She's So Unusual," which was released in the same year. "Girls Just Want to Have Fun" is a song by American singer Cyndi Lauper. It was released in 1983 as the lead single from her debut studio album, She's So Unusual (1983). The song was written by Robert Hazard, who wrote the original version of the song in 1979. The song became a hit, reaching the top five of the Billboard Hot 100 chart and becoming Lauper's first top-five single. It also reached the top ten in several other countries and has since become a classic of 1980s popular culture. "Girls Just Want to Have Fun" is a song written and performed by American singer Cyndi Lauper. It was released as a single in 1983 and became a huge hit, reaching the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States and the top 10 in various other countries. The song was included on Lauper's debut studio album, "She's So Unusual," which was also released in 1983. | hc3-open_qa | 1 | 6.256216 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Raymond Garlick'
Raymond Garlick (21 September 1926 – 19 | Raymond Garlick (21 September 1926 – 19 March 2011) was an Anglo-Welsh poet. He was also the first editor of The Anglo-Welsh Review, a lecturer, critic, and campaigner for the use of the Welsh language. Early life and studies
Raymond Garlick was born on 21 September 1926 at Harlesden in London, the elder son of an employee of the National Bank; but as a child he spent holidays at his grandparents' house in Deganwy in Conwy County Borough in Wales. When he was five years old a severe illness and operation left him with a permanently disabled foot. Just before World War II he was evacuated to Gwynedd, and was educated in Llandudno at the John Bright County School, where his interest in English language and literature was encouraged. He left school at the age of fifteen. Before he went on to study English literature at Bangor University he became interested in Christian theology, considered joining the Franciscan order, and studied for the Anglican presbyterate at the Community of the Resurrection near Leeds. At Bangor University he was taught by R. T. Jenkins, H. D. Lewis and Charles Davies, and became an admirer of the craftsmanship of the poets Dylan Thomas and Roy Campbell. He met the painter, Brenda Chamberlain, and when she separated from the artist John Petts and went to live on Bardsey island, he rented from her part of her cottage, Ty'r Mynydd. | wiki-intro | 0 | 25.104101 | [
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Hongbaoshi Road , formerly known as Gubei | Hongbaoshi Road , formerly known as Gubei Road, is a major east-west thoroughfare in eastern Shanghai. It runs from the east gate of the old city wall to the Pudong New Area. The road is flanked by several high-rise buildings, including the Oriental Pearl Tower and Shanghai World Financial Center.
Hongbaoshi Road station is an underground station on Line 11 of the Shanghai Metro. The station opened on December 28, 2007. | wiki-intro | 1 | 14.860414 | [
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Gabrielle Thomas (born December 7, 1996) is | Gabrielle Thomas (born December 7, 1996) is an American track-and-field athlete. She is the third-fastest woman of all time in the 200 metres with her result of 21.61 seconds, which was set at the 2020 US Olympic trials. She won an individual bronze medal and a team silver medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Career
Thomas was born December 7, 1996, in Atlanta, Georgia to American mother Jennifer Randall and Jamaican father Desmond Thomas. She has a twin brother named Andrew. Thomas is African-American on her mother's side and Jamaican on her father's side. In 2007, Randall moved the family to Massachusetts to teach at the University of Massachusetts after completing her PhD at Emory University. While the family settled in Florence, Massachusetts, Thomas initially played softball and soccer, then joined the track and field team at the Williston Northampton School. Thomas was inspired to run by Allyson Felix, stating that her first memory of a track race was watching Felix while at her grandmother's house. In high school, Thomas ran all 4 years for Williston Northampton School, where she set multiple school records and was MVP every year. | wiki-intro | 0 | 17.236998 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Strong Bad'
Strong Bad is a fictional character from | Strong Bad is a fictional character from Homestar Runner, a series of animated Flash videos, who is inspired by "The Strong Bads" from the video game Tag Team Wrestling. He is voiced by Matt Chapman, the principal voice actor and co-creator of the series. Strong Bad enjoys pranking the other characters of the series, along with his ever-diligent lackey pet named "The Cheat" and his older brother Strong Mad. The main segment that Strong Bad is a part of is Strong Bad Email, in which he answers emails sent to him by fans. The Strong Bad Email series grew to be so popular that seven DVDs featuring the emails have been released, as well as a podcast where emails could be downloaded to digital media players, since its first episode in 2001. The character's face resembles a red lucha libre mask, with four laces in the back and a blue diamond centered between his eyes. The diamond has the power to open bottle caps from "Cold Ones" and remove Homestar's hat, though he has only been seen doing this once. His eyes are green and shiny, and apparently turn grey when he is dead. Usually his mouth is a peach-colored rectangle when not speaking, and can form the shape of an "o" when using words with an "o" sound in them. He lacks a shirt (but wears certain ones on occasion), nipples, and a belly button. Strong Bad also has boxing gloves for hands, though mysteriously he can type with them in his Strong Bad Emails. He also wears black pants, along with red shoes with white soles that curve outward. | wiki-intro | 0 | 22.146423 | [
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Why to high performance engines like drag cars and hot rods have engines that sound like they are out of sync at an idle? I have a pretty good understanding of basic engine operation but this has always baffled me. Please explain like I' m five. | They use really big cams that do not make power until a certain high RPM, its called the power band. At low RPMs the cam isn't working efficiently. Most drag car cam's power band might be from 3000RPMs to 7000Rpms. Drag cars, right before the green light will raise their RPMS to the power band which is where the cam is designed to run check out hydroplane boat motors. Their cams are so huge that they actually go back and forth from high-revved to nearly stopped at idle, over and over again. Same thing, smaller engine. I've heard it called "lobing" Large overlap and high lift cams. The engine essentially has a massive vacuum leak at idle, which goes away due to flow characteristics, allowing more air in the cylinder and more exhaust out. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 43.661758 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Monnikenburenmolen, Nijhuizum'
The Monnikenburenmolen or Nijhuizumermolen is a drainage | The Monnikenburenmolen or Nijhuizumermolen is a drainage mill located on the River Vecht in the municipality of Nijhuizum, in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is the only such mill still in operation in the Netherlands.
The mill was originally built in 1604 by the monks of the nearby Monastery of Saint Nicholas. It was later rebuilt in 1839, and has been operational ever since. The mill is a Scheduled Monument, and is owned by the municipality of Nijhuizum. It is used for grinding grain, and has a capacity of 60 metric tons per day. | wiki-intro | 1 | 13.898149 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'David Bachrach'
David Bachrach, Jr. (1845–1921) was an American | David Bachrach, Jr. (1845–1921) was an American architect. He is best known for his work in the Beaux-Arts and Renaissance Revival styles.
David Bachrach was born on December 4, 1845, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was the son of architect David Bachrach, Sr., who had established a successful practice in the city. After studying at the University of Pennsylvania and the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, Bachrach began his career in 1868.
Bachrach's early work was in the Gothic Revival style, but he soon began to develop his own unique style, which was based on the principles of classical architecture and the Renaissance Revival movement. His most famous works are the Philadelphia County Courthouse (1885–1889), which is considered one of the finest examples of Beaux-Arts architecture in America; and the New York Public Library (1895–1897), which is considered one of the most significant works of Renaissance Revival architecture in America.
Bachrach died on December 10, 1921, in Philadelphia. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.941802 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jüterbog station'
Jüterbog station is a station in the | Jüterbog station is a station in the town of Jüterbog in the German state of Brandenburg. It was opened in 1841, which makes it one of the oldest railway stations in Brandenburg. The Jüterbog–Röderau railway has branched off the Berlin–Halle railway (Anhalterbahn) at the station since 1848. Its importance grew with the opening of further railway lines. Some of these lines have now been closed.
The station has lost its former importance in the fields of long-distance passenger, freight and military transport. Today it is almost exclusively used for regional transport. The entrance building of the station is a protected monument. Also protected are the station building of the Royal Prussian Military Railway, which was used for public transport until the end of the First World War, further buildings of the military railway and the water tower of the former locomotive depot to the north-east of the station. Location and name | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.981108 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Aldersbrook Estate'
The Aldersbrook Estate is the name given | The Aldersbrook Estate is the name given to a large country estate located in the village of Aldershot, Hampshire. The estate has been owned by the same family for over 300 years and is now a Grade I listed building.
The estate is made up of a number of buildings, including a main house, stables, cottages, outhouses and a hunting lodge. The main house is built in the Jacobean style and features a steep roofline and large chimneys. The grounds of the estate are extensive and include gardens, a lake and woodland. The estate is open to the public and is used for events such as weddings, private parties and conferences. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.187868 | [
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The Michigan Wolverines football team represents the | The Michigan Wolverines football team represents the University of Michigan in college football. Michigan has competed in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) since its establishment in 1881. The Wolverines played their first game on November 6, 1879, and their home stadium is Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor. Michigan has won or shared 42 major college football championships, the most of any school. The Wolverines have competed in 27 bowl games, and have a record of 18–14.
Michigan has had several head coaches throughout its history, with Fielding H. Yost being the most successful with ten championships. The current head coach is Jim Harbaugh, who took over for Brady Hoke after the 2012 season. Michigan's main rival is the Ohio State Buckeyes, with whom the teams have played 115 games since 1894.
The University of Michigan was established in 1879 as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan. The first football team played on November 6, 1879 against Racine College (now University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee). The team was coached by Rufus B. Van Winkle and played to a scoreless draw. In 1883, Michigan won its first game against Albion College by a score of 26-0. The 1880s saw Michigan achieve moderate success, with their first Big Ten championship coming in 1887 under head coach Fielding H. Yost. From 1901 to 1933, Michigans head coach was George Little, who compiled a record of 83-35-4 overall and 55 | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.872632 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Marcello Massarenti'
Don Marcello Massarenti (Budrio, 1817 — | Don Marcello Massarenti (Budrio, 1817 — 1905), a Vatican official who helped Pope Pius IX escape from Rome at the time of the Roman republican uprising of 1849, rose to become Almoner of the Pope. In his official position he traveled extensively and amassed a collection of Italian paintings and Roman antiquities especially during the years following the Unification of Italy, when the suppression of many monastic communities and the displacement of many aristocrats from hereditary positions brought a great number of works of art onto the market in Italy, both privately and publicly. He received an honorary knighthood from Franz Josef of Austria and was decorated with the Order of the Red Eagle of Prussia. His private lodgings were modest, but he rented space for his gallery in Palazzo Rusticucci-Accoramboni, Rome, where he welcomed visitors. The palazzo, in the former piazza Rusticucci, was demolished by Benito Mussolini along with the rest of the spina of medieval and renaissance houses to make way for the expansive via della Conciliazione, leading to piazza San Pietro. A catalogue of the Galleria Massarenti was printed in 1881, when the prelate contemplated selling the collection to Prince Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst at Strasbourg. At that time connoisseurship of Old Master paintings was in its infancy, and the works received highly optimistic traditional attributions. An English-language Catalogue of pictures, marbles, bronzes, antiquities... Palazzo Accoramboni (Rome: Forzani) was published in 1894, with a view to attracting prospective purchasers. The catalogue was assembled by a painter Edouard van Esbroeck, still with such wishful attributions that the catalogue cast somewhat of a temporary cloud over the collection as a whole. Joseph Duveen, his famous nephew recalled, had been less than impressed by the authenticity of the paintings, and Duveen's close associate Bernard Berenson, played an uncertain role in the sale of the collection, disparaging the attribution to Raphael of Massarenti's Madonna of the Candelbra in a letter to Isabella Stewart Gardner in 1897. | wiki-intro | 0 | 36.022007 | [
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Cognitive Dissonance I have read about this so many times in school, yet I still can't wrap my brain around the academic definition. Does anyone have a practical definition for me? Many thanks. Explain like I' m five. | Cognitive dissonance is a psychological concept that refers to the discomfort or tension that can occur when we hold two conflicting beliefs or values at the same time. It can also happen when our actions or behaviors are not consistent with our beliefs or values.
For example, let's say that you value being environmentally friendly and you also really enjoy eating meat. However, you have learned that the meat industry is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation. This information creates a conflict or dissonance in your mind because you value the environment, but you also enjoy eating meat. This conflict can cause you to feel uncomfortable or distressed.
One way that people might try to resolve this dissonance is by changing their behavior or beliefs. For example, they might decide to reduce their meat consumption or start eating more plant-based meals. Or, they might try to justify their behavior by finding information that supports their belief that eating meat is not harmful to the environment.
In general, cognitive dissonance is a normal and natural part of the human experience. It can be uncomfortable, but it can also be a useful tool for helping us to reflect on and make changes to our beliefs and behaviors. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 6.869214 | [
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Costa Kotselas is an American film composer, | Costa Kotselas is an American film composer, songwriter, and record producer.
Costa Kotselas was born in Tampa, Florida on October 2, 1978. After studying music at the University of South Florida, Kotselas began his career as a songwriter and composer for commercials, films, and television. In 2006, he released his self-titled debut album, which featured the singles "Lonely Nights" and "Invisible". The following year, he collaborated with American singer Ne-Yo on the album Year of the Gentleman. His second album, Unforgettable, was released in 2009 and featured the singles "Someone to Watch Over Me" and "I Loved You Once".
Kotselas has received several accolades for his work as a composer and producer. In 2010, he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song for his song "Let It Go" from the film Frozen. That same year, he won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Music and Lyrics for his work on the television series Glee. In 2013, he was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album for his album Unforgettable. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.698574 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Albinus (abbot)'
Albinus (died 732) was an abbot of | Albinus (died 732) was an abbot of St Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury. He assisted Bede in the compilation of his Historia Ecclesiastica, and what we know concerning him is chiefly derived from the dedicatory epistle at the beginning of that work. Albinus was a pupil of Archbishop Theodore and his coadjutor Adrian of Canterbury, abbot of St. Peter's. Through the instructions of the latter he became not only versed in the Scriptures, but likewise a master of Greek and Latin (Chron. G. Thorne). On the death of Adrian, Albinus succeeded to the abbacy, being the first native Englishman who filled that post. Bede in his epistle says that he was indebted to Albinus for all the facts contained in his history relating to the Kentish church between the first conversion of the English and the time at which he was writing. Much of this information was collected by the presbyter Nothelm, who, at the instigation of Albinus, undertook a journey to Rome and searched the archives there. Nothelm was the medium of communication between Bede and Albinus, for it does not appear that the two ever met. Albinus died in 732, and was buried beside his master Adrian. References | wiki-intro | 0 | 17.133749 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Pırlanta'
Pırlanta (Diamond) is the ninth studio album | Pırlanta (Diamond) is the ninth studio album by Turkish singer Sezen Aksu. It was released on 10 September 2018 by Sony Music Turkey.
The album consists of twelve tracks, including the singles "Kuruçeşme" and "Dünya". The album was produced by Cem Küçük and Serkan Özbilir, with additional production by Ali Tamparo and Jonas Jeberg.
The album's title is taken from the Pırlanta River, a tributary of the Sakarya River in western Turkey.
She has been working on the album since 2016 and wanted it to reflect her personal life experiences. She has said that she wanted to make an album that is "light-hearted and positive."
The album debuted at number one on the Turkish Albums Chart, making it her ninth number-one album in Turkey. | wiki-intro | 1 | 14.125213 | [
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Can I use FOREX markets to exchange cash? | As far as I understand, OP seems to be literally asking: "why, regarding the various contracts on various exchanges (CBE, etc), is it that in some cases they are'cash settled' and in some'physically settled'-?" The answer is only that "the exchange in question happens to offer it that way." Note that it' s utterly commonplace for contracts to be settled out physically, and happens in the billions as a daily matter. Conversely zillions in "cash settled" contracts play out each day. Both are totally commonplace. Different businesses or entities or traders would use the two "varieties" for sundry reasons. The different exchanges offer the different varieties, ultimately I guess because they happen to think that niche will be profitable. There' s no "galactic council" or something that enforces which mode of settlement is available on a given offering-! Recall that "a given futures contracts market" is nothing more than a product offered by a certain exchange company (just like Burger King sells different products). I believe in another aspect of the question, OP is asking basically: "Why is there not, a futures contract, of the mini or micro variety for extremely small amounts, of currency futures, which, is'physically' settled rather than cash settled..?" If that' s the question the answer is just "whatever, nobody' s done it yet". (Or, it may well exist. But it seems extremely unlikely? "physically" settled currencies futures are for entities operating in the zillions.) Sorry if the question was misunderstood. | hc3-finance | 0 | 85.124847 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Q-system (genetics)'
Q-system is a genetic tool that allows | Q-system is a genetic tool that allows to express transgenes in a living organism. Originally the Q-system was developed for use in the vinegar fly Drosophila melanogaster, and was rapidly adapted for use in cultured mammalian cells, zebrafish, worms and mosquitoes. The Q-system utilizes genes from the qa cluster of the bread fungus Neurospora crassa, and consists of four components: the transcriptional activator (QF/QF2/QF2w), the enhancer QUAS, the repressor QS, and the chemical de-repressor quinic acid. Similarly to GAL4/UAS and LexA/LexAop, the Q-system is a binary expression system that allows to express reporters or effectors (e.g. fluorescent proteins, ion channels, toxins and other genes) in a defined subpopulation of cells with the purpose of visualising these cells or altering their function. In addition, GAL4/UAS, LexA/LexAop and the Q-system function independently of each other and can be used simultaneously to achieve a desired pattern of reporter expression, or to express several reporters in different subsets of cells. Origin | wiki-intro | 0 | 29.482431 | [
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Why is it that One World Trade Center has less floor area than even one of the two Twin Towers? Floor area 1 & 2 WTC: 4, 300, 000 sq ft (400, 000 m2) each Floor area One WTC: 3, 501, 274 sq ft (325, 279 m2) Explain like I' m five. | One World Trade Center is shorter than the Twin Towers and therefore has less floor area. The Twin Towers were each 110 stories tall, while One World Trade Center is only 104 stories tall. This means that One World Trade Center has fewer floors, and therefore less space for offices and other uses. The smaller size of One World Trade Center was intentional, as the building was designed to be more energy efficient and cost effective than the Twin Towers. The lower number of floors also makes One World Trade Center more resistant to wind and earthquakes. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 12.349583 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Acherontia (city)'
Acherontia ( or Αχεροντία) was a | Acherontia ( or Αχεροντία) was a small town of ancient Apulia, near the frontiers of Lucania, situated about south of Venusia, and southeast of Ferentum. Its position on a lofty hill is alluded to by Horace in a well-known passage. The modern town of Acerenza retains the site as well as name of the ancient one. It is built on a hill of considerable elevation, precipitous on three sides, and affording only a very steep approach on the fourth. It seems to have been always but a small town, and is not mentioned by any ancient geographer; but the strength of its position gave it importance in a military point of view: and during the wars of the Goths against the generals of Justinian, it was occupied by Totila with a garrison, and became one of the chief strongholds of the Gothic leaders throughout the contest. Whether the reading of Acherunto in Livy, refers to the same place is disputed. References | wiki-intro | 0 | 26.429892 | [
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