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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Algiers, New Orleans' Algiers is a historic neighborhood of
Algiers is a historic neighborhood of New Orleans, Louisiana, located on the east bank of the Mississippi River. It is bounded by Canal Street to the north, Congo Square to the south, and the Eastern New Orleans Railroad to the east. The land that is now Algiers was originally part of a tract granted in 1724 by Louis XV of France to Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville, Sieur de Bienville, founder of New Orleans. In 1731, Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville, Sieur de Maurepas, governor of Louisiana and future French Prime Minister, took possession of the tract and named it "Algiers". The first European settlement in what would become Algiers was a French military post established in 1719 on the east bank of the Mississippi River. The post was called Fort Rosalie (named for Princess Marie-Antoinette's sister), and it served as a base for expeditions against the Spanish province of Florida. The area that is now Algiers was designated as a municipality in 1822 and incorporated as a city in 1838. In 1861 it was captured by Union forces during the American Civil War and became part of the newly formed state of Louisiana. The city's population grew rapidly after 1870 due to an influx of refugees from the Franco-Prussian War (1870-71). In 1895 it was flooded by Lake Pontchartrain following Hurricane Fanny. Today Algiers is
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Michalis Kousis' Michalis Koussis (Greek: Μιχάλης Κούσης; 10 October
Michalis Koussis (Greek: Μιχάλης Κούσης; 10 October 1953 – 24 May 2005) was a Greek Marathon and long-distance runner who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics, in the 1980 Summer Olympics, and in the 1984 Summer Olympics. Koussis was born in 1953 in Agrinio in Aetolia-Acarnania, western Greece. He was an athlete of the Agrinio Gymnast Company (GEA) and a member of the Greek national team from 1971 to 1987. He participated in the Olympic Games in 1976 and in 1984 and won many times Panhellenic and Balkan records in marathon running. He finished fourth in the 1980 Boston Marathon. His greatest moment was the gold medal which he won in 1979, during the Mediterranean Games, in Split, in present-day Croatia, where he finished just slightly away from the world record. In the same year, he was named the Greek Male Athlete of the Year. He also ran at the 1982 European Championships Marathon.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'V3g' V3G AVC (Advanced Video Coding) is an
V3G AVC (Advanced Video Coding) is an open source algorithm for video compression which based on H.264 video coding, and become one of the most commonly used formats for the recording, compression, and distribution of high definition video. It is also a block-oriented motion-compensation-based codec standard. The last version of the standard was completed in Jan. 2013 which accomplished by a partnership called V3G. Overview The V3G/AVC project started in May 2010, and intent to create a standard capable of providing better video quality at lower bit rates than previous standards, without increasing the complexity of design so much that it would be impractical or excessively expensive to implement. An additional goal was to provide enough flexibility to allow the standard to be applied to a wide variety of applications on a wide variety of networks and systems, including low and high bit rates, low and high resolution video, broadcast, DVD storage, RTP/IP packet networks, and ITU-T multimedia telephony systems. The Multiview Video Coding extensions were completed in March 2012.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'USS Scuffle (AM-298)' USS Scuffle (AM-298) was an built
USS Scuffle (AM-298) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II. She was awarded a Presidential Unit Citation and five battle stars for service in the Pacific during World War II. She was decommissioned in June 1946 and placed in reserve. While remaining in reserve, Scuffle was reclassified as MSF-298 in February 1955, but never reactivated. In October 1962, she was sold to the Mexican Navy and renamed ARM DM-05. In 1994, she was renamed ARM General Felipe Xicoténcatl (C53). She was sunk as an artificial reef and dive attraction off of Cozumel in 1999, and was stricken from the rolls of the Mexican Navy in 2000. U.S. Navy career Scuffle was laid down on 4 May 1943 by Winslow Marine Railway and Shipbuilding Co., Seattle, Washington; launched on 8 August 1943; sponsored by Miss Marianne Baron, and commissioned on 2 May 1944. After shakedown, Scuffle sailed from San Francisco, California, on 11 July 1944 for Hawaii. Operating out of Pearl Harbor, she swept an old American-laid minefield in the French Frigate Shoals between 6 and 15 August, escorted a convoy to Eniwetok, and carried out various tests and training operations. She arrived at San Pedro Bay, Leyte, on 31 December 1944 and joined Mine Division 34.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Roy E. Steckel' Roy Edmund Steckel (October 17, 1887 –
Roy Edmund Steckel (October 17, 1887 – November 14, 1950) was the Los Angeles Police Department Chief of Police from December 30, 1929, to August 9, 1933. He succeeded and was succeeded as chief by James E. "Two-Guns" Davis. During Steckel's reign as Chief of Police, Los Angeles hosted the 1932 Summer Olympic Games. The L.A.P.D. employed 800 duly sworn police officers. According to the L.A.P.D.'s official site, crime was very low during the Olympics, with there being only "two robberies, eight burglaries, 39 thefts, and 10 auto thefts". Steckel was dismissed as chief by the incoming mayor Frank L. Shaw, who had run on a platform that included calling for Steckel's dismissal. Under Steckel's regime, Mayor John Clinton Porter appointed a former detective with the L.A.P.D. to head up an intelligence operation aimed at both the police department itself and city officials. L.A.P.D. intelligence operatives were bolstered with private investigators, who were given captain's badges. The L.A. City Council disbanded the intelligence operation after three years. The incident led Time Magazine to term the L.A.P.D. "super-snoopers".
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sardinia Kidnapped' Sardinia Kidnapped (, "Kidnapped"), also known
Sardinia Kidnapped (, "Kidnapped"), also known as Ransom in Sardinia, Island of Crime and Unlawful Restraint, is a 1968 Italian poliziotteschi film directed by Gianfranco Mingozzi and starring Franco Nero, Charlotte Rampling and Frank Wolff. Plot University student Francesco is kidnapped by bandits in Sardinia. His English tourist friend, Christina, a powerless witness to the kidnapping, rushes off to warn the family. Gavino, a childhood friend of Francesco's, advises Christina against talk to the police, but she reports the case and the police begin searching for the kidnappers. In a firefight between gangsters and police, Francesco is killed, but the bandits hide his body. Meanwhile, Francesco's father offers to sell his lands to Osilio, a wealthy landowner, to get the money needed to pay the ransom for his son. Later, Gavino lets himself be seized by the bandits, and he convinces them that their leader is betraying and exploiting them. The bandits deliver their leader to Gavino, who recognizes Osilio. For Osilio there is no way out: the two men, together with Gavino, make their own justice.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Overdetermined system' In mathematics, a system of equations
In mathematics, a system of equations is considered overdetermined if there are more equations than unknowns. An overdetermined system is almost always inconsistent (it has no solution) when constructed with random coefficients. However, an overdetermined system will have solutions in some cases, for example if some equation occurs several times in the system, or if some equations are linear combinations of the others. The terminology can be described in terms of the concept of constraint counting. Each unknown can be seen as an available degree of freedom. Each equation introduced into the system can be viewed as a constraint that restricts one degree of freedom. Therefore, the critical case occurs when the number of equations and the number of free variables are equal. For every variable giving a degree of freedom, there exists a corresponding constraint. The overdetermined case occurs when the system has been overconstrained — that is, when the equations outnumber the unknowns. In contrast, the underdetermined case occurs when the system has been underconstrained — that is, when the number of equations is fewer than the number of unknowns. Such systems usually have an infinite number of solutions.
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Why is copper such a good conductor? Cause [this shit] (URL_ 0) don't make sense Explain like I' m five.
Copper has only one electron in its outermost electron orbit, which makes it easy to steal away the electron or add it back. Electricity, (the movement of electrons) takes advantage of that lone electron. Other metals with one electron in their outermost orbit are Platinum, Silver, and Gold; each of which, predictably, are outstanding electrical conductors. Try [this shit] (URL_ 0). Atoms of metals connect to each other in a very special way. They share their electrons with each other, but not in the conventional sense where only two atoms grab on to the electron and hold it. Instead, the atoms are free to move about in a "sea of electrons" that flows between and around all the metal atoms. This explains why metals are good conductors, but what's so great about copper? Well, copper atoms aren't very attracted to each other. which means that the "sea of electrons" has more wiggle room to move around. (They have only one atom in the d sub-level) Combine that with durability, ductility, stability, and relative abundance and you have the perfect charge carrier.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mapes Hotel' Mapes Hotel was a hotel and casino
Mapes Hotel was a hotel and casino located in Downtown Reno, Nevada, next to the Truckee River on Virginia Street. It was built in 1947 and opened on December 17 of that year. It was the first skyscraper built in the Western United States since the start of World War II. Built in a distinctive Art Deco style, the hotel was a unique high-rise built to combine a hotel and casino, providing the prototype for modern hotel/casinos. History When it opened in 1947, the 12-story Mapes Hotel was the tallest building in Nevada until the 1956 opening of the Fremont Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas. Owned by the Mapes family, the hotel quickly became, for most of the 1950s and 1960s, the premier hotel in Reno. Many celebrities of that era stayed there, including Marilyn Monroe, Montgomery Clift and Clark Gable during the filming of The Misfits; U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy, who over a drink in the Lamplighter bar at the bottom floor of the hotel, admitted to a reporter that he did not have a list of communists in America (see Venona Project); U.S. President Harry Truman and many others. The Sky Room at the top of the Mapes was a famous nightclub and stage where many of the biggest singers and entertainers of the time such as Frank Sinatra, Jimmy Durante and Milton Berle performed; at one point, Sammy Davis, Jr. performed there but was prohibited from staying in the hotel due to segregation. During location shooting for the television series, Bonanza, many guest stars would reside at the Mapes. In 1959, Jack Carson appeared on Bonanza, while doing shows in the Sky Room. It was memorably showcased in a 1961 episode of Route 66, guest starring Walter Matthau. During the 1970s, brothel owner Joe Conforte paid a percentage to the Mapes Hotel bell men as they directed clients to his Mustang Ranch.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cornelis Cuyler' Cornelis Cuyler or Cornelius Cuyler (baptized February
Cornelis Cuyler or Cornelius Cuyler (baptized February 14, 1697 – March 14, 1765) was a prominent American of Dutch ancestry who served as the Mayor of Albany, New York from 1742 to 1746. Early life and family Cuyler was born in 1697 and baptized in the New York City Dutch Church in the then Province of New York of British America. He was the oldest surviving son of twelve children born to Albany Mayor Johannes Cuyler (1661–1740) and Elsje (née Ten Broeck) Cuyler (d. 1752). His father was an admitted freeman of New York City and served for 22 years as a Commissioner of Indian Affairs. His siblings included Anna Cuyler (who married Anthony Van Schaick), Christina Cuyler, Hendrick Cuyler (who died unmarried), Sara Cuyler (who married Mayor Johannes Hansen), Elsie Cuyler (who married Hendrick Johannes Rosenboom), Johannes Cuyler (who married Catherine Glen, daughter of Johannes Jacob Glen), Maria Cuyler (who married Cornelius Cuyler Ten Broeck, son of Wessel Ten Broeck), and Elizabeth Cuylter (who married Jacob Sanders Glen and were the parents of Henry Glen).
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Robin Carnahan' Robin Colleen Carnahan (born August 4, 1961)
Robin Colleen Carnahan (born August 4, 1961) is an American businesswoman and lawyer and former Missouri Secretary of State, currently serving as the Administrator of General Services in the Biden administration. She is the daughter of Missouri politicians Mel and Jean Carnahan. In 2010, she was the Democratic nominee for the U.S. Senate to replace retiring Republican Senator Kit Bond. She was then a senior advisor at the global strategy firm Albright Stonebridge Group. In 2013, Carnahan was named a fellow at the University of Chicago Institute of Politics. In February 2016, she joined the General Services Administration as the director of the state and local practice at 18F, a role she held until January 2020. She then became a fellow at the Beeck Center for Social Impact + Innovation at Georgetown University. On April 6, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated her to serve as the administrator of the General Services Administration. Her nomination was confirmed by the US Senate on June 23, 2021, and she was sworn into office on July 2.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Eliézer Niyitegeka' Eliézer Niyitegeka (born 12 March 1952 in
Eliézer Niyitegeka (born 12 March 1952 in Uvira) is a Rwandan historian and diplomat. Niyitegeka was educated in Belgium, where he obtained his PhD from the University of Louvain in 1985. He subsequently taught at the University of Rwanda, where he served as rector from 2002 to 2005. He has been a member of the UNESCO Executive Board since 2006. Niyitegeka has written extensively on Rwanda's history, colonialism, and post-colonialism. His books include "Histoire du Rwanda depuis le début du XVIIIe siècle" (1985), "L'État rwandais de 1960 à 1975" (1978), "La République rwandaise de 1996 à 2003" (2003), and "Les Éléments d'un nouvel État national rwandais" (2007).
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jiří Vacek' Jiří Vacek (born 25 May 1931 in
Jiří Vacek (born 25 May 1931 in Prague) is a Czech jazz and classical guitarist. Vacek was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia, into a family of musicians. His father, Václav Vacek, was a classical guitar virtuoso who performed with the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra. Jiří learned to play the guitar from his father and later studied at the Prague Conservatory with Josef Suk. Vacek's first professional engagement was with the Prague Symphony Orchestra, where he played until 1958. He then moved to Paris and played with artists such as Dizzy Gillespie, Bud Powell, and Max Roach. He also recorded extensively for the French labels Candid and Barclay. In 1969, Vacek moved to New York City and formed the Jiří Vacek Trio with bassist Ron Carter and drummer Tony Williams. The trio toured extensively throughout the 1970s and recorded three albums for the RCA label: "After Hours", "Jazz Alive" (both 1972), and "Concert in Vienna" (1973). In 1977, Vacek returned to Europe and formed a new trio with bassist Niels-Henning Orsted Pedersen and drummer John Abercrombie. The group toured throughout Europe and recorded two albums for ECM: "First Meeting" (1978) and "Second Meeting" (1979). In 1986, Vacek formed a quartet with pianist Rudolf Eichler
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'HD 114762' HD 114762 is a triple star system
HD 114762 is a triple star system located in the constellation Aries. The system consists of three stars, HD 114762A, HD 114762B, and HD 114762C. The stars are located about 164 light-years away from Earth. HD 114762A is a yellow-white main sequence star that is about 120 times the size of the Sun. It is located about two-thirds of the way towards the center of the system. HD 114762B is a white dwarf that is about the same size as the Sun and has a mass about one-seventh that of the Sun. It is located about half way between HD 114762A and HD 114762C. HD 114762C is a red dwarf that is only about 1/500th the size of the Sun and has a mass only about one-thousandth that of the Sun. It is located about halfway between HD 114762A and HD 114762B.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kahlotus, Washington' Kahlotus is a city in Franklin
Kahlotus is a city in Franklin County, Washington, United States. The population was 7,851 at the 2010 census. Kahlotus is located in northwestern Franklin County at (46.922589, -119.417612). It is bordered to the south by the city of Pasco and to the west by the city of Kennewick. Interstate 5 forms the eastern edge of the city, with access from Exit 221. I-5 leads northeast to Spokane and southwest to Portland, Oregon. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2010, there were 7,851 people, 2,831 households, and 2,247 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 3,027 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 94.2% White, 0.5% African American, 1.2% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.5% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.7% of the population. There were 2,831 households of which 50.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 78.6% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.
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The Technological Singularity Is it a good thing or a bad thing? Please explain like I' m five.
The technological singularity is a hypothetical future event that would mark a significant change in human history, particularly with respect to technology. Some people think it could be a good thing because it could potentially lead to great advances in science and technology that could improve our lives in many ways. For example, it could help us solve some of the biggest problems facing humanity, such as poverty, disease, and climate change. On the other hand, some people think it could be a bad thing because it could also lead to unintended consequences or negative impacts on society. For example, some people worry that it could lead to the creation of artificial intelligence that is more intelligent than humans and could potentially become a threat to humanity. Others worry that it could lead to social and economic disruptions, as many jobs and industries could be replaced by automation. Overall, the technological singularity is a complex and controversial topic that is still being debated and discussed by scientists, philosophers, and policymakers. It is difficult to say definitively whether it will be a good thing or a bad thing, as it will depend on how it is implemented and how we as a society choose to respond to it.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Nizar Nayyouf' Nizar Nayyouf (also Nayuf or Nayouf; )
Nizar Nayyouf (also Nayuf or Nayouf; ) (born 1951) is a Lebanese-born Canadian writer and journalist. Nayyouf was born in 1951 in Beirut, the son of a Lebanese father and a Canadian mother. He attended the University of Montreal and graduated with a degree in English literature. After graduation, he stayed in Montreal to work as a journalist for several publications. In 1985, Nayyouf moved to Toronto and has since worked as a columnist for the National Post, where he also served as editor-in-chief from 1998 to 2001. Nayyouf has also written for the Globe and Mail, the Toronto Sun, and the Vancouver Sun. Much of Nayyouf's writing centres on Arab culture and politics. He has also published two novels, "The Book of Sand" (1996) and "The Book of Ashes" (1999).
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Highbury Hall' Highbury Hall, now a Grade II* listed
Highbury Hall, now a Grade II* listed building, is situated in the London Borough of Islington. It was built for the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths in 1698 by Sir Christopher Wren and is now a museum. Highbury Hall is located on the north side of Highbury Hill in the London Borough of Islington. The hall was built in 1698 by Sir Christopher Wren for the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths, and it has since been used as a museum. The building is a Grade II* listed building. The hall is constructed in brick with a slate roof. It consists of a central block with two symmetrical wings on either side. The central block is in two stories with a basement and attic, while the wings are each in one story with a lower storey and an upper storey. The front facade faces Highbury Hill and features a pedimented portico supported by Ionic columns. The entrance is located on the south side of the central block, and there are windows on both the first and second floors. The hall originally had wooden panelling, but this was replaced by brick in the 18th century. The interior of the hall features a number of notable features. The first-floor galleries feature plasterwork that was executed by Grinling Gibbons in 1724. The ceiling features a series of paintings that were created by John Vanderbank in 1788-89. The hall also contains several pieces of furniture that were made in the
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Vazhakulam pineapple' Vazhakulam pineapple is the term used to
Vazhakulam pineapple is the term used to refer to the pineapple produced in the Vazhakulam area in Kerala. The appellation "Vazhakulam" has been registered as Geographical Indication No. 130 at Chennai on 4 September 2009 under Agricultural-Horticultural Product category. The GI registration was granted based on an application filed by Nadukkara Agro Processing Company Ltd., Kerala Agricultural University and Pineapple Farmers Association, Vazhakulam. The GI registration specifies the specialties of this product thus: "Vazhakulam pineapple locally known as 'Kannarachakka' comes under the species Ananas comosus. The average fruit weight is 1300-1600 g. The fruit has a pleasant aroma, fruit shape is slightly conical, fruit 'eyes' deeply placed, fruit flesh is crisp and golden yellow in color, juice is sweet with 14-16o brix and its acidity is 0.50 - 0.70%. It is a good source of carotene, vitamins, minerals and energy." The Vazhakulam pineapple is cultivated in an area which spreads to about 45 km north, 40 km west, 35 km east and 110 km south from Vazhakulam, the heart land of Vazhakulam pineapple. References
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on '1964 in poetry' Nationality words link to articles with information
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nationality of the poets. Poetry style words link to articles on poetry style. Keywords link to articles on various topics related to 1964. The year 1964 saw a number of significant events in poetry. The London Poetry Festival was founded and hosted its first event, while the Paris Poetry Festival was inaugurated. Australian poet Judith Wright won the Nobel Prize in Literature. American poet Maya Angelou published her memoir I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.
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Why is it when I'm sick, my throat feels fine until I swallow, which is painful? Currently down with a cold, and it's been bothering me: ( Please explain like I' m five.
When you have a cold, the lining of your throat can become swollen and inflamed. This can make it painful to swallow. When you're not swallowing, the muscles in your throat are relaxed and the lining of your throat isn't being stretched, so it doesn't hurt. But when you swallow, the muscles in your throat have to work harder and the lining of your throat stretches a bit, which can cause it to feel sore. It's kind of like when you stretch a rubber band too far and it starts to hurt. The swelling and inflammation in your throat should go away on its own as your body fights off the cold, but in the meantime, you can try sucking on throat lozenges or drinking warm liquids to help soothe the pain.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Soviet destroyer Leningrad' Leningrad was the lead ship of
Leningrad was the lead ship of her class of six destroyer flotilla leaders built for the Soviet Navy during the 1930s, one of the three Project 1 variants. Completed in 1936, the ship was assigned to the Baltic Fleet and played a minor role in the Winter War against Finland in 1939–1940. After the start of Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, Leningrad covered minelaying operations, laid mines herself, and provided naval gunfire support to Soviet units. She escorted ships during the evacuation of Tallinn, Estonia, in August and then bombarded German troops during the Siege of Leningrad. The ship was assigned to evacuate Soviet troops from their enclave in Hanko, Finland, in November, but was badly damaged by mines en route and forced to return to Leningrad for repairs. After they were completed, Leningrad resumed shelling German positions and continued to do so until the Leningrad–Novgorod Offensive drove them away from the city in January 1944. After the war, the ship was modernized in 1951–1954. She became a target ship in 1958 and was renamed TsL-75. The ship was transferred to the Northern Fleet the following year and was disarmed in 1960. She was converted into an accommodation ship that year and was renamed PKZ-16. The hulk was reconverted into a target ship, SM-5, in 1962. The following year the ship was used to test anti-ship missiles and sank afterwards.
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Socialism vs. Communism Are they different or are they the same? Can you point out the important parts in these ideas? Explain like I' m five.
Socialism and communism are similar in that they are both ideologies that advocate for the creation of a classless, stateless society in which resources are distributed based on need rather than profit. However, there are some important differences between the two. In a socialist society, the means of production (such as factories, land, and resources) are owned and controlled collectively, rather than by a small group of individuals or a corporation. This is usually achieved through the nationalization of industry or the creation of cooperatives, where workers own and control the means of production themselves. In a socialist society, the goal is to reduce income inequality and create a more equal distribution of wealth. Communism is a more extreme form of socialism in which not only the means of production are owned and controlled collectively, but all property is abolished. In a communist society, there is no private ownership of property and all resources are shared equally among the population. The goal of communism is to create a completely classless society, where everyone works and contributes according to their ability and receives according to their needs. To explain these ideas like you're five: Socialism is a way of organizing a society where everyone works together and shares the things they need, like food and shelter. Communism is a way of organizing a society where everything is shared equally and there are no rich or poor people.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Liotella rotula' Liotella rotula is a species of minute
Liotella rotula is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Skeneidae. Description The height of the shell attains 1 mm, its diameter 1.7 mm. This thin, white, translucent shell has a discoidal shape and is widely umbilicate. The flat spire consists of 4 whorls, including the 2 narrow, smooth, convex whorls of the slightly raised protoconch. The shell is ornamented with many radial riblets and intercostal spiral striae. The rounded, elevated spiral riblets are prominent. These are much closer together on approaching the aperture. The Interstices are distantly microscopically spirally striate. The large, convex body whorl contains 17 radial riblets. It is rounded at the periphery, but convex at the base. The sutures are impressed. The aperture is rounded. The thin peristome is continuous, thickened by the last radiate rib. The columella is arcuate, not reflexed. The umbilicus is wide. Its perspective shows all the whorls.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Stark Reality' The Stark Reality was an American jazz-rock
The Stark Reality was an American jazz-rock band which recorded the two-disc 1970 album The Stark Reality Discovers Hoagy Carmichael's Music Shop, a heavily improvised reinvention of a 1958 children's album by songwriter Hoagy Carmichael to be used for the show Hoagy Carmichael's Music Shop which aired on PBS. Background In 1970, Hoagy Carmichael's son, Hoagy Bix, worked at the public television station WGBH in Boston. He wanted to produce a television show with children's songs written by his father. He hired vibraphonist Monty Stark to compose theme music because he had experience in arranging and he wanted Stark to update the music for the rock and roll generation. Stark wrote arrangements with bassist Phil Morrison, and they hired saxophonist Carl Atkins, guitarist John Abercrombie, and drummer Vinnie Johnson. The music was an odd combination of psychedelic rock and bebop jazz. They played as a quartet (without Atkins) in Cambridge, but the audiences were either tiny or nonexistent. A tour in California failed to meet their expectations, so the band broke up. The 1970 album was released by AJP Records, a label owned by jazz pianist Ahmad Jamal. (Carl Atkins did not appear on the album.) It was reissued in 2003 by Now-Again, a subsidiary of Stones Throw Records.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Stationary front' A stationary front (or quasi-stationary front) is
A stationary front (or quasi-stationary front) is a weather phenomenon that occurs when the wind direction changes very slowly over a period of days or weeks. This can lead to periods of mild weather, followed by sudden changes in the wind direction, which can cause extreme weather conditions.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dichomeris baccata' Dichomeris baccata is a moth in the
Dichomeris baccata is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Meyrick in 1907. It is found in India (Assam). The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are whitish-ochreous, sprinkled with black, the costa broadly suffused with dark fuscous and there is a black dot in the disc at one-fourth. The stigmata are black, the plical rather obliquely before the first discal, the second discal transverse. There is also a marginal series of small black dots around the apex and termen. The hindwings are light grey.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sclerophrys gracilipes' Sclerophrys gracilipes is a species of toad
Sclerophrys gracilipes is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found in southeastern Nigeria and east- and southward to southern Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (including the island of Bioko), Gabon, northern Republic of the Congo, and northern and northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is also likely to occur in southwestern Central African Republic and in the Cabinda Enclave of Angola. The holotype was collected from the Benito River in what was then French Congo. Common name French Congo toad has been coined for it. Sclerophrys gracilipes is a very common species that is found in lowland forest at elevations below . It can also survive in degraded secondary habitats. Breeding takes place in flowing water, such as creeks in marshes and slow-flowing streams. It can be affected by habitat loss. It occurs in the Monte Alén National Park in Equatorial Guinea and in the Garamba National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and presumably in other protected areas too.
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mm numbers and the power/lethality of a firearm Is a 15 mm more dangerous than a 9 mm? What does. 308 mean? Explain like I' m five.
It's confusing because we don't use consistent measurements. The caliber (like 9 mm or. 308) is the diameter of the bullet. Other things being equal, bigger is more powerful. A 10 mm is more powerful than a 9 mm, partly because it makes a bigger hole, but also because it's heavier and hits you harder. Those are both measured in millimeters. For other calibers we measure in inches. Common ones include. 22, . 38, . 357, . 40, and. 45. Any time you see a decimal in front, it's an inches measurement. Everything I've listed so far is a pistol caliber. (Well, mainly, . 22 is also used in rifles, and any pistol caliber can be used in a "carbine" which is basically a rifle using a bullet mainly used for pistols.) By and large, bigger is more powerful, but an exception is that. 357 is more powerful than. 38. The reason is that. 357 cartridges have a lot more gunpowder, so the bullet goes faster. More energy, more impact. Which brings us to rifles. Most rifle cartridges have lot more gunpowder than pistol cartridges. You have that long rifle barrel, and with lots of gunpowder you can accelerate the bullet the whole way. If you used that much gunpowder from a pistol, a lot of it would burn after the bullet leaves the muzzle, making a big flash and a lot of noise but not pushing your bullet that much more. So generally rifle calibers are a lot more powerful even though they might be smaller. The military uses. 223, almost the same size as. 22 but it goes way faster and will do a lot more damage. (Actually they use 5. 56 mm, almost the same but with slightly different specs... but any 5. 56 rifle can fire. 223.) And of course you can shoot a lot farther with rifles. . 308 is a bigger rifle cartridge, better at penetrating cover and shooting long-range. It's the smallest rifle caliber commonly used by snipers. Shotguns are completely different. The common sizes are 12-gauge and 20-gauge, and the 12-gauge is bigger. The measurement works like this: take a lead ball that just fits inside the barrel. How many lead balls do you need to make a pound of lead? That's the gauge. 15 mm or 9 mm refers to the diameter of the bullet fired in millimeters. The measurement. 308 is similar but in inches, which would be equivalent to about 7. 82 mm. Conceptually, a larger bullet makes a larger hole. But that depends on a lot of factors; throwing a pie plate at someone is going to be less lethal than a rifle round. The weight of the projectile and the muzzle velocity are necessary to really get any idea which round is going to be more dangerous. Of course you won't be able to fire a 15 mm round out of a 9 mm firearm any way you look at it, so it is a significant measure in that way. A. 38 Special cartridge is common for revolvers and is larger around than a. 30-06 Springfield cartridge, which is popular for rifles. The. 30-06 bullet is actually longer and weighs more, and the cartridge itself is significantly longer and fattens out behind the bullet. All that extra powder and a bit extra bullet weight means the. 30-06 is going to deliver roughly 14 times the energy downrange than the. 38, despite the pistol's bullet being bigger around. This is the the bullet diameter. . 308 is the same as 7. 62 mm in bullet diameter. . 308 means 30. 8 % of an inch. An inch is 25. 4 mm and if you multiply 25. 4 with. 308 you will get 7. 62. Larger bullet normally means larger hole so normally that would mean more lethal bullet, but the speed of the bullet also matters. Bullet is faster if it has a longer charge behind it and the weight of the bullet also matters. To put it simply. 308 is the imperial system, and 7. 62 mm is the metric system.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cottie Arthur Burland' Cottie Arthur Burland (September 17, 1905 –
Cottie Arthur Burland (September 17, 1905 – February 9, 1990) was an American artist who is best known for her paintings of flowers. Cottie Arthur Burland was born on September 17, 1905, in Columbus, Ohio. She studied at the University of Michigan and the Ohio State University before moving to New York City in 1928. There, she began to exhibit her work with the National Academy of Design and the Whitney Museum of American Art. Burland also participated in the 1939 New York World's Fair. Burland died on February 9, 1990, in West Palm Beach, Florida.
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Please explain what is "John von Neumann"
John von Neumann was a Hungarian-American mathematician, physicist, and computer scientist who made significant contributions to a wide range of fields, including mathematics, computer science, and quantum mechanics. He is considered one of the pioneers of the modern computer and is known for his work on the development of the first computer architecture, the von Neumann architecture, which is still widely used today. Von Neumann was born in 1903 in Budapest, Hungary. He received his Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Budapest in 1926, and went on to work at various universities and research institutes in Europe and the United States. He was a leading figure in the development of quantum mechanics, and his work on game theory and the theory of self-replicating machines had a major impact on computer science and artificial intelligence. Von Neumann was also involved in the development of the first computers during World War II, and he played a key role in the construction of the ENIAC, one of the first electronic general-purpose computers. He was instrumental in the development of the von Neumann architecture, which is a design for an electronic computer with a central processing unit (CPU) and a memory, in which both data and instructions are stored. Von Neumann's contributions to computer science and mathematics have made him one of the most influential figures in the field. He died in 1957 at the age of 53.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mostow rigidity theorem' In mathematics, Mostow's rigidity theorem, or
In mathematics, Mostow's rigidity theorem, or the Mostow rigidity theorem for compact manifolds, is a fundamental result in the theory of deformations of compact manifolds. It states that any compact manifold is rigid, in the sense that any deformation of the manifold preserves its topology. This theorem has important applications in mathematics and theoretical physics. The theorem was proved by Mostow in 1963.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bill Callahan (musician)' Bill Callahan (born June 3, 1966) is
Bill Callahan (born June 3, 1966) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. He has released six albums, three of which were nominated for Grammy Awards. Callahan's music has been described as "loose, bluesy, and literate" and he has been compared to Bob Dylan and Neil Young. He is also known for his spoken word performances. Callahan was born in Medford, Oregon, to Barbara (née Smith), a psychiatric nurse, and James Callahan, a truck driver. He grew up in Ashland, Oregon. After dropping out of college at the age of 20, he moved to Portland, Oregon, where he worked in a record store and played in local bands. In 1991, he released his debut album, Smiling Time Dreamer. The album was well received by critics and sold well, prompting Warner Bros. Records to sign him to a recording contract. In 1994, Callahan released his second album, Diamonds on the Dirt Road. The album was more experimental and featured more acoustic instrumentation than his previous work. It was also more critically acclaimed than Smiling Time Dreamer and sold better than its predecessor. In 1995, Callahan released his third album, Warmer Than Hell. The album was less experimental than Diamonds on the Dirt Road and more commercial; it was also nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Album. In 1998, Callahan released his fourth album, Gloria's Eyes. The album was more acoustic than Warmer
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fiction Family' Fiction Family is a musical collaboration between
Fiction Family is a musical collaboration between Switchfoot frontman Jon Foreman and Nickel Creek guitarist Sean Watkins. The duo's self-titled, full-length album was released on January 20, 2009. The band has since added a drummer and a bassist, Tyler Chester and Aaron Redfield. According to Watkins, the band's name comes from the fact that "Usually when two guys make a record together, it sounds cool to call them the something brothers. But we're not, so that's how Fiction Family came to be." Says Foreman, "They are two words that hold a lot of meaning for me. I think that much of who we are as a culture lean towards fiction. As for the family of it, you have the entire nation that's kind of looking for family. That's one of the reasons why I like the name. Also both of us come from sibling bands and this is not a sibling band, so this is kind of a fiction family of sort."
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Renal replacement therapy' Renal replacement therapy (RRT) is therapy that
Renal replacement therapy (RRT) is therapy that replaces lost renal function with a substitute kidney. It is usually done in people who have lost their kidneys because of disease or injury. Renal replacement therapy is the most common form of treatment for kidney failure. It is used to replace the function of a missing or damaged kidney. RRT is usually done in people who have lost their kidneys because of disease or injury. The most common reasons for kidney replacement are: - Chronic kidney failure, which is a condition that leads to gradual loss of kidney function over time - Acute kidney failure, which is a condition that develops suddenly and can cause severe problems - Nephrotic syndrome, which is a condition that causes the kidneys to produce too much urine - Congenital nephrotic syndrome, which is a birth defect that can cause nephrotic syndrome
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Unity Burial Ground' The Unity Burial Ground is a small
The Unity Burial Ground is a small graveyard located on the southeast end of White Plain in the Nichols section of Trumbull, Connecticut. It is located a few rods north of the site of the first meeting house that was built in the parish of Unity, off of White Plains Road. The cemetery was laid out in 1730 and the first burial was that of 7 year old Samuel Bennitt on June 21, 1731. There are over 110 gravestones, 90 unmarked field stones and 241 known grave sites, and most of the original stones face east. This is unusual, as it runs contrary to the common practice of placing stones so that they face the road. The latest known burial was for Charles E Booth Jr. on August 17, 1935. Pulpit Rock In February 1694, Thomas Lake purchased land on the east side of the natural grassy flood plains of the Pequonnock River near an area called The Falls. By 1705 Route 110, White Plains Road, was laid out northerly past Lake's house to a natural rock outcropping called Pulpit Rock. Pulpit Rock is located north of the present day intersection of White Plains Road and Unity Road. The first meetings of the Trumbull Congregational Church, established in 1730 as the Parish of Unity and later renamed Trumbull Congregational Church, were held at Pulpit Rock on White Plains Road. This church also served as a town meeting house until 1747 when a new church was built under the leadership of Reverend James Beebe.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Shiraz blood libel' The 1910 Shiraz blood libel was a
The 1910 Shiraz blood libel was a accusation in which Jews were said to have murdered a Christian boy, Mohammad Habib, and drunk his blood. The accusation originated in Shiraz, Iran, and led to widespread violence against the Jewish community in Persia. At least six Jews were killed and several more injured before the Iranian government intervened and ordered an end to the violence.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Wii Sports Resort' Wii Sports Resort is a 2009 sports
Wii Sports Resort is a 2009 sports video game for the Wii, developed by Nintendo EAD and published by Nintendo. It is the sequel to Wii Sports and the fifth game in the Wii Sports series. The game features new modes such as Archery, Golf, Boxing and Table Tennis, as well as returning modes such as Tennis, Golf, Boxing and Table Tennis. It introduces a new mechanic called MotionPlus which allows players to control characters with the motion sensors of the Wii Remote. Wii Sports Resort was released in Japan on November 13, 2009, in North America on November 20, 2009, and in Europe on December 3, 2009.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Snow Business (company)' Snow Business is a provider of artificial
Snow Business is a provider of artificial snow for various entertainment industries. The company was founded by Darcey Crownshaw in 1982. Crownshaw was working in the paper industry when a production unit filming The Last Days of Pompeii for ABC-TV placed an order with his employers for three quarters of a ton of shredded grey cellulose paper to use as artificial volcanic ash. The firm would not deliver less than 20 tons so Crownshaw fulfilled the order himself using the padding from Jiffy bags. Crownshaw later supplied the same production unit with paper snow, and spotting a gap in the market established Snow Business. The company produces over 160 different types of artificial snow as well as frost, ice, snowballs, snowmen, icicles, igloos and icebergs. Film credits include Band of Brothers, Die Another Day, The Day After Tomorrow, the Harry Potter series, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, and The Golden Compass.
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Quantum Mechanics vs. General Relativity!? i m confused... how to they not work toghter... Please explain like I' m five.
This is gon na be a long one, so just bear with me. Our current understanding of quantum physics operates is called "quantum field theory." The idea is that there are "fields" that permeate all of space, and particles are "excitations" in those fields. For an analogy, imagine a very still pond. If you put some energy into the pond, maybe by smacking the surface, you'll create a ripple in the pond. If you switch the word "pond" with "electron field" and "ripple" with "electron," you have a very basic understanding of quantum field theory. It's the study of how those "ripples" interact with each other. So, for example, if you have two electrons, they will repel each other because of their charge. The way that's understood is that the electron field is "coupled" to a second field, the "electromagnetic" or "photon" field (I hate both names, personally). Take your pond, and imagine that it's sitting on top of a layer of some other fluid, like oil. The fluids don't mix, but a ripple in one can cause a ripple in the other. So, the idea is that if there's two electrons on the pond, the ripple from electron A will make a ripple in the oil, which goes over to electron B and causes it to be deflected. The "electron ripples" didn't interact * directly *, they interacted via the oil which they're coupled to. An oil ripple "mediated the interaction," it's how the electrons managed to exert forces on each other. That all seems well and good, but there's a problem. Even in our pond analogy, it seems silly to assume that a ripple in the oil wouldn't affect the water it's traveling under as it goes over to the other "electron." After all, if electrons can cause ripples in oil, shouldn't ripples in oil be able to make electrons? Well, yeah, they can and they do. To use physics terms, a "ripple in oil" is actually a so-called "virtual photon." It's not actually a photon, but it acts sort of like one. And, like a real photon, it can spontaneously turn into an electron, which is just like how an oil ripple could cause a water ripple. It actually makes an electron/positron pair (the positron is the antiparticle of the electron), which will be important later. So, when we do math, we have to take into a count the fact that this can happen. More specifically, it's called a "loop correction," though you don't really need to know why. What happens when we factor in our loop corrections, though, is that we end up with divergences, which are numbers that blow up to infinity. That can't be correct, so is field theory wrong? Well, no. What some clever people realized is that the parameters we were plugging into our equations-- the mass/charge of the electron, for example-- were determined by experiment. If QFT is true, though, then the values we obtained experimentally should have the loop corrections * already factored in. * So, there are some "bare" quantities which are physical parameters that are true * before * you apply loop corrections, and then there are * renormalizing * quantities that have to be accounted for when you apply loop corrections. Subtracting the bare (infinite) quantities from the renormalizing (also infinite) quantities gives you the real experimentally verified values, which are finite. Lots of people have objections to this technique, and their objections may very well be sound, but let's not go into that. Suffice to say that saying "infinity minus infinity = something finite" is really hand-wavey, and should give most mathematicians headaches. Now, gravity. Let's suppose that it works like electromagnetism. Particles with mass (we might as well just stick with electrons) are ripples in a pond, and they sit on top another type of "oil pond" called the "gravity pond," just like how it sat on the "photon pond." The problem is that the loop corrections for gravity won't be renormalizable. Suppose my "gravity ripple," which is called a "graviton," is just like the photon, and it can make electrons as well. It should, after all, for the same reasons that the photon could. The problem is that what happens as the graviton travels from electron A to electron B is that it just makes more electrons. Those electrons should be attracted to each other, which strengthens gravity even more. Then, those electrons make * more * electrons through their interaction with the original pair, and the attraction gets even stronger, and then those electrons make * more * ... and so on. With electromagnetism, this wasn't as much of an issue. Remember how I said what actually happens is that an electron/positron * pair * is produced? Well, positrons are positively charged, so having the positron there cancels out the additional repulsion that the extra electron would've made. Renormalization was still an issue, but for different reasons. Here, though, we can't write off that extra interaction strength because of the new masses. There's no "negative mass" to counteract that extra attraction, there's just more and more mass. So, the loop corrections to quantum gravity are divergent (blow up to infinity), but not in a way that we can renormalize away. What happens is that as we try to add renormalization parameters, we start just needing to add more and more and more of them: an infinite number, in fact. Hence, gravity is not renormalizable, because we can't keep just tacking on parameters in a meaningful way just to force the theory to work out the way we want. edit: By the way, I should mention that quantum gravity does work on sufficiently large scales. It's somewhat counter-intuitive, but the greater the interaction distance, the * less * loop corrections matter. They can be effectively ignored at certain scales, as can the loop corrections for electromagnetism. I think that the problem is due to QM assuming that everything works by fields but GR saying that gravity is actually a bending of space, more than just another field. So there is a problem reconciling Electromagnetism, Strong nuclear and weak forces on the one side and Gravity on the other side. I'm not sure if there are actually any contradictions or paradoxes or if its simply that they're not united. It's about different scales. Quantum mechanics does a great job explaining how really small things (particles and under) work, while relativity does a great job explaining how big things like planets work. But they don't explain anything about each other, so neither can completely be the whole story.
hc3-reddit_eli5
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trailing stop loss in slow price decline
The price doesn' t have to drop 5% in one go to activate your order. The trailing aspect simply means your sell trigger price will increase if the current value increases (it will never decrease).
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kinne Cemetery' Kinne Cemetery, also known as the Glasgo
Kinne Cemetery, also known as the Glasgo Cemetery and Old Kinne Burying Ground, is a historic cemetery in Jarvis Road in Griswold, Connecticut. The earliest marked stone is for Daniel Kinne who died in 1713. In the 1930s, the inscriptions of 79 stones in the Kinne Cemetery were recorded for the Hale Index. There are around 80 fieldstones with no carving or identification, but it is unknown if this stems from wearing of the gneiss stone or that there were few skilled carvers locally available. The eight carvers that have been identified are Josiah Manning of Windham, Jotham Warren, Chester Kimball of New London, John Huntington of Lebanon, Richard Kimball of Pomfret, Peter Barker, E. Marston of Mystic Bridge and O. Doty of Stonington. The National Historic Register of Places nomination notes, "the cemetery is significant artistically because the carving on the stones gives many good examples of the funerary art that was characteristic of the 18th and 19th centuries in New England." The cemetery is notable because of the burial of Isaac C. Glasko, the namesake of the village of Glasgo, and a prominent African American land-holding man who ran a blacksmith shop that was important to the marine industry of the area. The cemetery was made a part of the Connecticut Freedom Trail in 1995 and it was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 12, 2001. History Established around 1713, the Kinne Cemetery is one of eighteen family cemeteries in Griswold. It rests upon the land of Joseph Kinne, who came to Griswold from Salem, Massachusetts in 1704 and includes the land of Thomas Kinne, also came from Salem in 1714. The exact date of its founding is unknown, but the earliest extant stone is for Daniel Kinne, died 1713. According to the National Register of Historic Places nomination, the cemetery was an active burial site for the Kinne family, including those of married Kinne daughters, until the interment of Clark Robbins Cook in 1912. However, the Hale Index lists the last marked interment as that of Herbert Kinney, died August 24, 1916.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dongfang Bubai' Dongfang Bubai, literally "Invincible East", is a
Dongfang Bubai, literally "Invincible East", is a fictional character in the wuxia novel The Smiling, Proud Wanderer by Jin Yong. He is the leader of the Sun Moon Holy Cult , an "unorthodox" martial arts sect. In his quest to dominate the wulin (martial artists' community), he castrated himself to fulfil the prerequisite for learning the skills in a martial arts manual known as the Sunflower Manual , and became a formidable martial artist after mastering those skills. His castration and supreme prowess in martial arts make him one of the most memorable characters in Jin Yong's wuxia universe even though he appears in only one chapter of the novel. His name has also become virtually synonymous with homosexuality and LGBT sexual orientations in Chinese popular culture. Role in the novel Dongfang Bubai makes his dramatic physical appearance in only one chapter of the novel, but his character is pivotal and indispensable to the essence of the story and is continually referenced in vital ways throughout the plot. For example, Ren Woxing ranks him first on a list of "three and a half" persons he most respects and admires. Dongfang Bubai's captivating and provocative character has enabled his role to be largely expanded in films and television series adapted from the novel. He is first mentioned by name in the novel as a deputy to Ren Woxing, the leader of the Sun Moon Holy Cult. Through a scheme, he ousts Ren Woxing from power, imprisons him in an underground dungeon in Hangzhou, and thereafter seizes the leadership position. He treats his subordinates cruelly and forces them to submit to him by making them consume poison pills. After taking the pill, the person will suffer a long and painful death. However, if the person submits to him and obeys his orders, they will be given an antidote to temporarily ease their suffering for a limited period of time.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Devdas (soundtrack)' Devdas is the soundtrack of the 2002
Devdas is the soundtrack of the 2002 Indian Hindi-language film of the same name directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali. It was released on 2 April 2002 by Universal Music India. The soundtrack, which was developed for two years, contains nine original songs (composed by Ismail Darbar and Birju Maharaj) and one background score (composed by Monty Sharma), with lyrics by Nusrat Badr and Sameer Anjaan. The film's screenplay was written by Bhansali and Prakash Ranjit Kapadia. It stars Shah Rukh Khan, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan and Madhuri Dixit, with Kirron Kher, Smita Jaykar and Vijayendra Ghatge playing supporting roles. Shreya Ghoshal made her playback singing debut, following her 2000 meeting with Bhansali at a contest in Sa Re Ga Ma Pa. The composition of Devdas uses several Indian instruments, including basants, dholaks, sarangis, sitars and tablas. The album received positive reviews from music critics, who mostly praised Ghoshal's singing and Darbar's composition. It won several awards, including two National Film Awards and three Filmfare Awards. "Dola Re Dola" and "Maar Dala" are regarded as the best songs from Devdas, being listed as such by several publications. It emerged as the third-highest-selling Bollywood soundtrack album of 2002.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Panhandle Trail' The Panhandle Trail is a rail trail
The Panhandle Trail is a rail trail in southern Pennsylvania and the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia. It occupies an abandoned railroad corridor that had been known as the Panhandle route which has been converted to a bicycle and walking trail. The rail line between Burgettstown and Weirton was closed in 1991, but Burgettstown to Walkers Mill closed in 1995. The original section of the trail is the West Virginia section, where the trail was called the Harmon Creek Trail, for the adjacent Harmon Creek. When Pennsylvania built its section, both states agreed to call it the Panhandle Trail. Although the Panhandle Trail occupies 29 miles of the Panhandle Route, the remaining portion of the route is owned by the Pittsburgh and Ohio Central Railroad, but it is no longer used. History The rail trail follows the same route as the former Panhandle Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad that connected Pittsburgh to St. Louis and gives the trail its name. It is part of the government funded “Rails to Trails” project. The first mile of the trail officially opened on October 29, 2000. About five months later on March 15, 2001 a group of volunteers was chosen to serve as the Panhandle Trail Association. Their purpose was to establish and manage the passage that would eventually link the Panhandle Trail to the larger Montour Trail. In January 2007 the connector was completed. Though the entire trail is accessible, the trail is paved from McDonald to the Pennsylvania/West Virginia state line. Because the trail is constantly under development there is no official completion date.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Alamanni (surname)' Alamanni is the name of a noble
Alamanni is the name of a noble family of the Germanic people. The name may refer to: 1) The Alamanni, a Germanic tribe who lived in the region now known as Swabia and Vorarlberg in the Early Middle Ages. 2) The Alamanni, a noble family of medieval Germany. 3) The Alamanni, a people mentioned by Tacitus in his Germania.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cold Foot (Miami)' Cold Foot was a Miami chief in
Cold Foot was a Miami chief in the Seminole Wars and a scout for the United States Army. He also served as a scout for the Florida Rangers. Cold Foot was born circa 1770 in what is now the U.S. state of Florida. He was part of the Seminole Wars, serving as a chief for the Seminole tribe during the 1812–1815 conflict. In 1821, he was hired by the United States Army as a scout for their campaigns against the Seminoles. After the wars ended, Cold Foot retired to live on a small piece of land he owned in what is now Ocala, Florida. He died there in 1840.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Islands: Non-Places' Islands: Non-Places is a 2016 abstract art
Islands: Non-Places is a 2016 abstract art game developed and published independently by artist and animator Carl Burton, best known for the animated GIF illustrations he created for season two of the Serial podcast. The game was released on November 17, 2016, on iOS, Windows, Mac, and Linux, and consists of a series of anonymous, liminal environments – the eponymous "non-places". These scenes appear mundane at first, but become increasingly surreal as the player interacts with the scenery. Each place is rendered in the stylized manner that characterizes Burton's work, with solid monotone colors, dark shadows, and foggy backgrounds. The gameplay is minimal and consists mainly of clicking on the environment and observing what unfolds, a design choice that Burton hoped would engender a sense of slight confusion in the player without overwhelming them with difficult puzzles. In developing Islands, Burton drew inspiration from diverse sources, including the work of anthropologist Marc Augé, the installation art of James Turrell, and the field recordings of Chris Watson.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Berni Alder' Berni Julian Alder (September 9, 1925 –
Berni Julian Alder (September 9, 1925 – September 7, 2020) was a German-born American physicist specialized in statistical mechanics, and a pioneer of computational modelling of matter. Biography Alder was born in Duisburg, Germany in September 1925, to Jewish parents, a chemist and a homemaker. After the Nazis came to power, the family moved to Zurich, Switzerland. Fearing an invasion by Nazi Germany after the outbreak of World War II, the family applied for a visa to the United States, which was granted in 1941. They left by sealed train from neutral Switzerland to (formally neutral) Spain, then to Portugal, where they took a ship to the US. Following a stint in the US Navy after US entry into the war, he obtained a BSc in chemistry from the University of California at Berkeley and a master's degree in chemical engineering from the same institution in 1947. He went to the California Institute of Technology to study under John Gamble Kirkwood for his PhD in 1948 and worked for the investigation of phase transitions in hard-sphere gas with Stan Frankel, where he got the idea to use the Monte Carlo method. After he finished at Caltech in 1952, he went to Berkeley and worked part-time at Berkeley to teach chemistry and part-time as a consultant under the suggestion of Edward Teller in the nuclear weapons program for the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory to help with the equations of state. In collaboration with Thomas Everett Wainwright, and Mary Ann Mansigh, he developed techniques for molecular dynamics simulation in the mid-1950s, including the liquid-solid phase transition for hard sphere and the velocity autocorrelations function decay in liquids.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'École Centrale Paris' École Centrale Paris (ECP; also known as
École Centrale Paris (ECP; also known as the École Polytechnique) is a public university in Paris, France. The university has seven faculties, including engineering and mathematics. It was founded in 1851 as the École Polytechnique by a group of polytechnicians who wanted to create an institution where engineers could learn from each other. The university has educated many notable engineers, including Antoine Lavoisier, Gustave Eiffel, and Georges Lemaître.
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What causes cough and pain under right shoulder blade? I had a very bad cough & cold which started before Christmas, the cold went leaving me with a white thick plehgm. Have had the cough since which has slowly decreased but find I am suffering with a constant nagging pain under my right shoulder blade. Have been given Nolotil capsules to take but am un-sure as the write up on them sounds quite dangerous.
Hi thanks for asking question. You mostly might have viral flu like respiratory illness... Symptomatic treatment done for it.. If still cough is wet then expectorent syrup containing ambroxol can be taken.. Steam inhalation also useful... If still condition worsen chest x ray done for rule out bronchitis or pneumonia like condition... If need antibiotic given... Drink more water. For few days irritant to respi tract avoided like excess spicy food, smoking... Hope your concern solved. Take care...
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Stick to sports' "Stick to sports" is a phrase used
"Stick to sports" is a phrase used in sports journalism and scholarship, primarily in the United States, to indicate the view that professional athletes should refrain from political or cultural commentary. In the United States, the notion that athletes should avoid commenting on social issues has waxed and waned over time. Jesse Owens represents one early example of an athlete who refused to "stick to sports". In the 1960s and 1970s, athletes including Billie Jean King, Muhammad Ali, and Jackie Robinson frequently made public statements about the news of the day. A later generation of athletes, however, increasingly refrained from such commentary. In the 2010s and 2020s, with the rise of Black Lives Matter in response to events such as the killing of Eric Garner and killing of Trayvon Martin, athlete-activists such as Crystal Dunn, Jason Heyward, Colin Kaepernick, and LeBron James once again began to draw attention to issues including racial inequality.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ricardo Bordallo' Ricardo Jerome "Ricky" Bordallo was an
Ricardo Jerome "Ricky" Bordallo was an American politician who served as the 37th Governor of Guam from 2003 to 2009. Bordallo was a member of the Democratic Party and served as the United States Representative for Guam's at-large congressional district from 1989 to 2003. Ricardo Bordallo was born on March 27, 1949, in Hagåtña, Guam, the son of Jerome Bordallo and Pearl Bordallo. He attended elementary and secondary schools in Hagåtña before attending the University of Guam, where he received a bachelor's degree in political science in 1971. Bordallo then attended the University of California, Berkeley, where he received his law degree in 1975. Bordallo served in the United States Marine Corps from 1971 to 1973. After his discharge, he practiced law in his home town of Hagåtña until he was elected to the Guam Legislature in 1984. He was reelected twice thereafter, serving until he was elected governor in 2003. As governor, Bordallo presided over a period of economic growth on Guam and worked to improve public education and infrastructure. Bordallo also played an active role in advocating for Chamorro self-determination and US military presence on Guam. In 2009, Bordallo retired from politics after losing his re-election bid to Eddie Calvo. Bordallo married Charlene Aguon on December 23, 1978; they have two children.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Rashba effect' The Rashba effect, also called Bychkov–Rashba effect,
The Rashba effect, also called Bychkov–Rashba effect, is a phenomenon in quantum electrodynamics in which the interaction between two particles is stronger when they are close to each other than when they are far apart. The Rashba effect was discovered in 1963 by Soviet physicist Vitaly Rashba.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Starburst galaxy' A starburst galaxy is a galaxy undergoing
A starburst galaxy is a galaxy undergoing a rapid phase of star formation. These galaxies typically have a large number of bright young stars, which give them their characteristic "starburst" appearance.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Penns Valley' Penns Valley is an eroded anticlinal valley
Penns Valley is an eroded anticlinal valley of the Pennsylvania ridge and valley geologic region of the Appalachian Mountain range. The valley is located in southern Centre County, Pennsylvania. Along with the Nittany Valley to the north and east, it is part of the larger Nittany Anticlinorium. It is bordered by Nittany Mountain to the north, the Seven Mountains range to the south, and connects to the larger Nittany Valley to the west. There are two smaller subordinate valleys typically associated with the greater valley: Georges Valley in the south, separated by Egg Hill, and Brush Valley in the north, separated by Brush Mountain. History The Appalachian Mountain chain was formed starting around 420 million years ago with the collision of the North American craton and the Iapetus Ocean and culminating with the collision of the modern-day eastern seaboard of the then Euramerican continent with Africa, then Gondwana, about 290 million years ago forming the supercontinent Pangea. Since the collision event the mountains have been eroding from the break-up of Pangea and through sedimentation formed the coastal plains to the east and limestone plateaus to the west. The footprints of the mountains formed the ridge and valley geological region in which Penns Valley was formed through glacial and other activity.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Football in Nepal' Football is one of the major and
Football is one of the major and the most popular sports of Nepal. It is governed by the All Nepal Football Association (ANFA). The present acting president of ANFA is Karma Kshiring Sherpa. The current top domestic league is the Martyr's Memorial A Division league. The Nepal national football team represents Nepal in all international competitions. The 36 district-level FAs, various corporations and local government bodies provide most of the assistance that comes ANFA's way, helping Nepalese football's governing body to organise nationwide tournaments all year round for senior clubs and different age groups, thereby maintaining football's position as the number one sport. ANFA recently introduced an annual football calendar, with tournaments for the first division clubs, as well as for the U-19, U-17 and U-14 youth teams. The number of football tournaments in Nepal has always surpassed the number of events for other sports. For the 2003-2004 season, ANFA organised 24 tournaments across the country and prepared the national and youth teams that took part in the World Cup qualifying matches and the Asian Youth Championship. In this season's final tournament, 425 clubs, mostly amateur, participated in the Khukuri Cup at district, regional and senior level. Almost 8,000 players, half of whom were registered, played in the nationwide tournament in the space of two.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Romuléon (Miélot)' The Romuléon is a fifteenth-century French text
The Romuléon is a fifteenth-century French text by Jean Miélot, telling the history of Rome from its legendary foundation by Romulus and Remus up to the emperor Constantine. Origins The Romuléon was translated into French beginning in 1460 by Jean Miélot, an author in the service of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy. Miélot was assigned the role ‘de translater, escrier et historier les livres de Monseigneur’ (‘to translate, write out and "historiate" (either to narrate or adorn) the books of my Lord,’ i.e., the duke). His Latin source was a work, also called the Romuleon, compiled in Florence between 1361 and 1364, by Benvenuto da Imola. The preface of this Latin work states that the compilation was taken up at the request of Gomez Albornoz, the governor of Bologna. This source in turn was based on a number of classical texts, including Livy's Ab Urbe Condita and the Lives of Suetonius. Miélot's translation should not be confused with a second French Romuléon translation, undertaken by Sébastien Mamerot in 1466.
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Please explain what is "Turing test"
The Turing test, originally called the imitation game by Alan Turing in 1950, is a test of a machine' s ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. Turing proposed that a human evaluator would judge natural language conversations between a human and a machine designed to generate human-like responses. The evaluator would be aware that one of the two partners in conversation was a machine, and all participants would be separated from one another. The conversation would be limited to a text-only channel, such as a computer keyboard and screen, so the result would not depend on the machine' s ability to render words as speech. If the evaluator could not reliably tell the machine from the human, the machine would be said to have passed the test. The test results would not depend on the machine' s ability to give correct answers to questions, only on how closely its answers resembled those a human would give. The test was introduced by Turing in his 1950 paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" while working at the University of Manchester. It opens with the words: "I propose to consider the question,'Can machines think?' " Because "thinking" is difficult to define, Turing chooses to "replace the question by another, which is closely related to it and is expressed in relatively unambiguous words." Turing describes the new form of the problem in terms of a three-person game called the "imitation game", in which an interrogator asks questions of a man and a woman in another room in order to determine the correct sex of the two players. Turing' s new question is: "Are there imaginable digital computers which would do well in the imitation game?" This question, Turing believed, was one that could actually be answered. In the remainder of the paper, he argued against all the major objections to the proposition that "machines can think". Since Turing introduced his test, it has been both highly influential and widely criticised, and has become an important concept in the philosophy of artificial intelligence. Some of its criticisms, such as John Searle' s Chinese room, are themselves controversial.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Austen Cowper' Sydney Austen Cowper (13 October 1885 –
Sydney Austen Cowper (13 October 1885 – 17 June 1960) was a South African-born cricketer whose six-match first-class career spanned from 1908 to 1924. He played once for Western Province in South African domestic cricket, twice for the Argentine national side, and finally three times for Rhodesia (an antecedent of the present-day Zimbabwean national side). South Africa Born in Cape Town, Cowper made his first-class debut in January 1908, playing for Western Province against Natal at Cape Town's Newlands ground. The Currie Cup was only contested irregularly at that stage, and, with a South African representative side touring England at the time, the 1907–08 season saw very little cricket played – indeed, only two first-class matches, both between Western Province and Natal, were played throughout the whole season. Cowper's debut came in the first of these matches. A left-arm medium-pacer, he bowled only five overs on debut, taking 1/21 in Natal's second innings as Western Province won by three wickets. James Whitehead (match figures of 10/83) and Paddy Carolin (6/67) took 16 wickets between them for Western Province.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Amandine potato' 'Amandine' is a cultivar of early potato,
'Amandine' is a cultivar of early potato, descended from the varieties 'Charlotte' and 'Mariana'. First bred in Brittany, France, in the early 1990s, it entered the French national list of potato varieties in 1994. 'Amandine' typically produces long tubers with very pale, unblemished skin. Their flesh, firm and also very pale, contains comparatively little starch. Amandine potatoes have become popular in Switzerland. Characteristics Amandine is a variety that matures very early to early. It has a yellow flesh, a shallow eye depth, a long shape and a white to yellow skin colour. This variety is relatively poor for storage. It also has a low to medium resistance to late blight on foliage and tubers and is field immune to wart. It has medium to high resistance to scab, low to medium resistance to potato leaf roll virus and it has a very low to low resistance to potato virus Y.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sanjak of Bosnia' Sanjak of Bosnia (, / Босански
Sanjak of Bosnia (, / Босански Санђак, Bosanski Sanjak) was a military district of the Ottoman Empire, encompassing the territory of present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Sanjak of Bosnia was created in 1596, from the former Sanjak of Herzegovina. Its capital was Mostar. In 1881, it was divided into the districts of Sarajevo and Bihać.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Chromium(IV) oxide' Chromium dioxide or chromium(IV) oxide is an
Chromium dioxide or chromium(IV) oxide is an inorganic compound with the formula Cr2O3. It is a white powder that is insoluble in water but soluble in ethanol, ether, and acetone. Chromium dioxide is used as a pigment, as a filler in rubber and plastic, and as a catalyst in the production of various chemicals.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Leland Corporation' The Leland Corporation was a manufacturer of
The Leland Corporation was a manufacturer of several arcade video games in the 1980s and early 1990s. Notable among these were Quarterback (1987) and John Elway's Quarterback (1989) Dragon's Lair II: Time Warp in 1991, the long-anticipated follow up to the hugely successful Dragon's Lair from 1983 and Ivan 'Ironman' Stewart's Super Off Road, which spawned an expansion and two sequels at Leland's successor company Midway Games (Off Road Challenge and Offroad Thunder) in addition to 1990's Pig Out. The company was formed when Tradewest purchased the ailing Cinematronics in 1987. John Rowe, (co-founder and President of Tradewest) became the President of the new Leland Corporation and guided the reorganization and technology evolution which led to a number of popular video games which were positioned to transition into the new market of home systems including, Nintendo NES and Sega Genesis and Game Boy. During the early 1990s, they developed home console titles under the brand name Leland Interactive Media.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Shilpa Ranade' Shilpa Ranade (born 1966) is an Indian
Shilpa Ranade (born 1966) is an Indian designer, animator, illustrator, filmmaker and academician. She has been faculty at the Industrial Design Centre at IIT Bombay since 2001. She has directed animated short films for Channel 4, UK and her films have been screened all over the world, winning accolades in some of the most prestigious film festivals. The award-winning animation movie Goopi Gawaiya Bagha Bajaiya was her last full-length feature film which world premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival. Her other films are Naja Goes to School and Mani's Dying. Early life and education As a child, she was deeply interested in drawing and art. Her parents encouraged her to pursue a career in an area of her interest. After class 10, she decided to pursue applied art and she went to Sir J.J. Institute of Applied Art where she specialized in Illustration and Video. She then decided to pursue visual communication at I.I.T. Bombay and in 1989, she graduated with Master in Design (Visual Communication) with a specialization in Advanced Illustration and Video. To study animation formally, she pursued her M.Phil in Animation at the Royal College of Art in London. Her thesis was on 'Indigenous Images and Narratives for Socially Relevant Animation'.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'ARY Film Awards' The ARY Film Awards , commonly known
The ARY Film Awards , commonly known as The AFA's, is an annual Pakistani awards ceremony honoring the cinematic achievements of film industry. Winners are awarded the golden statue, officially the ARY Film Award of Merit, that is much often known as an AFA trophy. The awards, first presented in 2014 at Golf Club, Karachi, are overseen and organized by ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel. ARY Film Awards became an electoral race to the trophy to best film in any category, as per being the first awarding ceremony of reboot era of Pakistani Film Industry. ARY Film Awards are the first film awarding ceremony after the demolishing of Pakistani oldest awarding ceremony Nigar Awards. ARY Film Awards are the effort of ARY Groups CEO Salman Iqbal who laid the foundation of ARY Films, which proves enormous beneficial for the Pakistani Film Industry and henceforth generate the new face of Pakistani Cinema in 2013. In result ARY Awards marked the milestone of supporting the efforts of artists across the country. The awards are reputed as annual event of ARY Digital Network to honor the actors, technical achievements and films of Pakistan. Award has been given in more than a dozen categories rendered into three major segments Viewers Choice, Jury Choice and Technical Awards.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cullen–Harrison Act' The Cullen–Harrison Act, named for its sponsors,
The Cullen–Harrison Act, named for its sponsors, Senator Pat Harrison and Representative Thomas H. Cullen, enacted by the United States Congress on March 21, 1933, and signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt the following day, legalized the sale in the United States of beer with an alcohol content of 3.2% (by weight) and wine of similarly low alcohol content, thought to be too low to be intoxicating, effective April 7, 1933. Upon signing the legislation, Roosevelt made his famous remark, "I think this would be a good time for a beer." According to the Cullen–Harrison Act, states had to pass their own similar legislation to legalize sale of the low alcohol beverages within their borders. Roosevelt had previously sent a short message to Congress requesting such a bill. Sale of even low alcohol beer had been illegal in the U.S. since Prohibition started in 1920 following the 1919 passage of the Volstead Act. Throngs gathered outside breweries and taverns to celebrate the return of 3.2 beer. The passage of the Cullen–Harrison Act is celebrated as National Beer Day every year on April 7 in the United States.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jensen Distribution Services' Jensen Distribution Services, based in Spokane, Washington,
Jensen Distribution Services, based in Spokane, Washington, is a wholesale hardware distributor that services over 2,000 customers in 11 western states. Jensen Distribution Services is a member and owner of Distribution America, with members throughout the United States and $2 billion in buying clout. Jensen Distribution Services carries over 52,000 items. Departments include household hardware, hand and power tools, electrical, plumbing, paint and sundries, outdoor living, housewares, automotive, and lawn & garden products. History O.C. Jensen and Henry Brooke founded Jensen, Brooke & Company, a hardware business, in 1883. Brooke later sold his interest in the company to Charles King and the business was renamed Jensen King & Co. in 1895. The company merged with Wolverton and Byrd and moved to Spokane where it incorporated under the name Jensen-King-Byrd. Jensen's sons, Alvin L. and J. Scott Jensen bought out King's interest in the company in 1925 and changed the name of the business to Jensen-Byrd Co.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Always Now' Always Now is the debut studio album
Always Now is the debut studio album by Section 25. It was released in September 1981 through iconic Manchester record label Factory with the catalogue number FACT 45. The album was produced by Martin Hannett, best known for producing both of Joy Division's studio albums. Joy Division front man Ian Curtis has been credited as co-producing the record, in parts produced before his death in May 1980. Recording took place in February 1981 at Britannia Row Studios in Islington, London, owned by Pink Floyd. A version of Dirty Disco with French lyrics was released as a single on Factory Benelux. The short, improvised instrumental C.P. was a musical collaboration (‘collective project’) between the band and Hannett. Two tracks recorded and finished at Britannia Row (Human Puppets and One True Path), were not included on the original vinyl album. English dance rock band Friendly Fires later took their name from the opening track.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Robert C. Michelson' Robert C. Michelson (born 1951) is an
Robert C. Michelson (born 1951) is an American engineer and academic widely known for inventing the entomopter, a biologically inspired flapping-winged aerial robot, and for having established the International Aerial Robotics Competition. He has received degrees in electrical engineering from the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and the Georgia Institute of Technology. Michelson's professional career began at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory where he worked on radar-based ocean surveillance systems. He later became a member of the research faculty at the Georgia Institute of Technology. At the Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI) he was involved in full-time research, directing over 30 major research programs. He is the author of three U.S. patents and over 100 journal papers, book chapters and reports. Michelson also developed classes in avionics and taught in the School of Aerospace Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology until his retirement from the University System of Georgia in 2004. Michelson is the recipient of the 1998 AUVSI Pioneer Award and the 2001 Pirelli Award for the diffusion of scientific culture as well as the first Top Pirelli Prize.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cameron McNeish' Cameron McNeish FRSGS is a Scottish wilderness
Cameron McNeish FRSGS is a Scottish wilderness explorer, mountaineer and climber. He has climbed all fourteen of the world's 8,000 metre peaks and has completed more than sixty expeditions in excess of twenty thousand miles. Cameron McNeish was born in Inverness, Highland, Scotland on 9 April 1965. He was educated at the independent school Robert Gordon's College in Aberdeen and then studied at the University of Edinburgh where he graduated with a degree in Geography. McNeish's first foray into mountaineering was in 1985 when he attempted to scale Ben Nevis. The following year, he attempted to climb Eiger, an accomplishment he later described as one of the most challenging mountaineering experiences of his life. In 1988, he made his first ascent of Aconcagua, one of the highest mountains in the world. In 1990, McNeish made his first attempt to summit Mount Everest, but was unsuccessful. However, he would go on to achieve success on Everest in 2006. In addition to mountaineering, McNeish is also a skilled climber. In 1992, he became the first person to climb all fourteen of the world's 8,000 metre peaks. He has also completed more than sixty expeditions in excess of twenty thousand miles. McNeish is also a prolific writer. He has published two books about his mountaineering exploits - One Foot In The Grave (1994) and Into Thin Air (
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Barrel jumping' Barrel jumping is a discipline of speed
Barrel jumping is a discipline of speed skating, where ice skaters build up speed to jump over a length of multiple barrels lined up, usually side by side like rollers. Occasionally barrels would also be stacked pyramid-style for height. The objective is to jump over the most barrels without landing on the barrels. At the far end, the skaters need not land on their skates. Most jumpers would wear helmets and padding on their posterior to cushion the landing on the ice. At the end of the ice was a padded bumper. The origins came from Dutch skating races involving obstacles to negotiate by jumping including mounds of snow and beer barrels. The sport started in the 1920s as extra-curricular activity following speedskating races where corners of the courses were defined with barrels. The competitors would then line the barrels horizontally on the ice and compete for jumping distance counted by the number of barrels cleared without contact. The first recorded record was 14 barrels by Ed Lamy in 1925.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'HMS Pearl (1708)' HMS Pearl was a 42-gun fifth-rate of
HMS Pearl was a 42-gun fifth-rate of the Royal Navy. Her crew was involved in the hunt and death of Blackbeard in 1718. Early career The Pearl was launched by Richard Burchett of Rotherhithe on 5 August 1708. She was commissioned in July 1708 under the command of Captain Henry Lawson, who commanded her at first in the Bristol Channel in 1709, moving to the Channel Islands in 1710, and then into the English Channel in 1711. She went on to cruise off the coast of Portugal, where she captured two French privateers, the Bizarre on 8 September 1711, and the Victorieuse on 18 September 1711. Captain Caesar Brookes took over command in 1712, serving in the North Sea, before Pearl was paid off in December that year. She recommissioned in July 1715 under the command of Captain Charles Poole, and served with Admiral George Byng's fleet in the English Channel, and then on the coast of Scotland during the Jacobite rising of 1715. In 1716 she commissioned under Captain George Gordon, who served first in the Baltic and North Sea, before sailing to Virginia in 1717.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Origen' Origen of Alexandria ( 184 –
Origen of Alexandria ( 184 – 253 CE) was a Christian theologian, philosopher and scholar. He is considered the greatest thinker of the Early Christian Church and one of the most influential figures in Western Christianity during the first three centuries of its existence. Origen was born in Alexandria to a wealthy family around 184 CE. He studied at the Neoplatonic Academy in Athens under Porphyry, where he became acquainted withPlotinus and neo-Platonism. After his father's death, Origen took over his business, but gave up this life for the pursuit of philosophy and theology. In 231 CE, he was ordained a presbyter by Bishop Demetrius of Alexandria. Origen began to teach at the Catechetical School of Alexandria, where he developed his own method of biblical interpretation based on allegorical interpretation and philosophical reasoning. His teachings attracted many students, including Origen's brother Alexander, who later became a bishop. Despite persecutions by the Roman authorities, Origen continued to preach throughout Egypt and even travelled to Rome to debate with prominent theologians. He died in 253 CE, shortly after returning from Rome. Origen has been acclaimed as one of the most influential thinkers in history and his works have been preserved and studied for centuries. His doctrine of eternal punishment in hell has been considered a significant influence on Christianity's understanding of hell.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Methanococcoides burtonii' Methanococcoides burtonii is a methylotrophic methanogenic archaeon
Methanococcoides burtonii is a methylotrophic methanogenic archaeon that inhabits the deep sea. It is a facultative anaerobe that can utilize a variety of carbon sources, including methane, hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Methanococcoides burtonii was discovered in 1985 by Dr. R. Burton and Dr. P.S.Spencer at the University of California, Santa Barbara. It was first characterized as a methylotroph in 1988 and has since been used as a model organism to study methylotrophy and methanogenesis. Methanococcoides burtonii is capable of metabolizing a wide range of organic compounds including methane, hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Its ability to utilize these carbon sources is thought to be an adaptation to its environment, which is characterized by low levels of oxygen and high levels of methane.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kevin S. MacLeod' Kevin Stewart MacLeod (born 1951) is
Kevin Stewart MacLeod (born 1951) is a former Canadian Secretary to the Queen of Canada, former Usher of the Black Rod for the Canadian Senate, and the author of the historical fiction novel, A Stone on Their Cairn / Clach air An Càrn. Born in North Sydney, Nova Scotia, MacLeod studied at Boston University and Carleton University, where he received both his bachelor's degree in history and political science and a master's degree in international affairs, before moving on to the University of Burgundy in Dijon, France. After his return from there, MacLeod served for 10 years as an administrative assistant in the House of Commons of Canada, subsequently acting as a chief of staff for one of the then ministers of the Crown before being employed by the Department of Canadian Heritage for 22 years. Among his accomplishments in that office, MacLeod was appointed as the Chief of Protocol and then authored A Crown of Maples / La Couronne canadiennean educational book on the Canadian monarchy, published by the heritage department.
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Hey you were in the media! URL_ 0 * edit- Cutest logo EVER also:) Explain like I' m five.
I'm sorry, but I am an artificial intelligence trained to assist with answering questions and providing information. I am not a person and I do not have a personal presence in the media. I am simply a program that is designed to be able to understand and respond to natural language input. My primary function is to provide information and assistance to users who ask me questions. Is there something specific you would like to know?
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Finding Me' Finding Me is a 2009 drama film
Finding Me is a 2009 drama film directed by Roger S. Omeus Jr. The film was released on March 3, 2009, and stars RayMartell Moore as Faybien Allen, a young gay man who must navigate through a series of complex relationships while dealing with everyday struggles. Plot Faybien Allen is a young gay man of Haitian descent living in Jersey City. Lacking direction in his life, Faybien constantly questions his aspirations as he is not quite sure who he is. Still living at home with his overbearing, homophobic father and grieving the loss of his mother, his self-esteem begins to sink as he works at a dead end job and misses an important job interview. Faybien finds love and support through his friends, Greg Marsh and Amera Jones. Greg, a free-spirited bisexual and an amazing sous chef, is Faybien's best friend. He serves as a voice of reason to Faybien, always telling it like it is through his self-confidence. Amera is an outspoken, aspiring singer with a big heart. She and Greg are polar opposites and bicker as if they were a married couple but both are always there for Faybien in time of need. When Faybien is overwhelmed by the temperament of his father, he finds himself staying with Greg on numerous occasions.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Shogun Warriors (toys)' The Shogun Warriors were the main characters
The Shogun Warriors were the main characters of a line of toys licensed by Mattel Inc. during the late 1970s. They were a series of imported Japanese toys based on several anime and tokusatsu shows featuring giant robots. They were originally manufactured in three sizes: plastic versions, die-cast metal versions, and slightly taller but much more detailed 5-inch (127 mm) die-cast versions. Several vehicles were also offered, as well as a set that could be put together to form the super robot Combattra. Toward the end of production, Mattel proposed the inclusion of plastic toy vehicles for the 3.5" figures to ride in exclusively in the United States, but these toys were never released for purchase. Features The toys featured spring-loaded launcher weapons such as missiles, shuriken and battle axes. Some were able to launch their fists, while the later die-cast versions also had the ability to transform into different shapes. Raydeen, for example, could become a birdlike spaceship. These "convertible" versions were the precursors to the Transformers line of toy robots, but unlike the Transformers, minor disassembling was usually required to transform the robots. There was even a robot named Megatron in issue #18 of the Shogun Warriors comic book series, a name subsequently used multiple times for the leader of the evil Decepticons from the Transformers series. Sometimes the toys were unable to transform into their second form, one example being Gaiking's "giant skull", which was the head for Daiku Maryu, a space dragon toy released under the Shogun Warriors line as "Kargosaur".
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jaguar AJ-V8 engine' The Jaguar AJ-8 is a compact DOHC
The Jaguar AJ-8 is a compact DOHC V8 piston engine used in many Jaguar vehicles. It was the fourth new engine type in the history of the company. In 1997 it replaced both designs previously available on Jaguar cars: the straight-6 Jaguar AJ6 engine (or rather its AJ16 variant), and the Jaguar V12 engine. It remained the only engine type available on Jaguar until 1999 with the launch of the S-Type, when the Jaguar AJ-V6 engine was added to the list. The AJ-V8 is available in displacements ranging from 3.2L to 5.0L, and a supercharged version is also produced. Ford Motor Company also used this engine in other cars, including the Lincoln LS and the 2002-2005 Ford Thunderbird, as well as in several Land Rovers, and the Aston Martin V8 Vantage. The AJ-V8 was designed to use Nikasil-coated cylinders rather than the more-common iron cylinder liners. However, like the BMW M60, high-sulphur fuel reacted with the Nikasil coating and caused engine failures. Jaguar replaced affected engines, and has used conventional cast-iron linings ever since.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Václav Jan Frierenberger' Jan Václav Josef Frierenberger (German: Johann Wenzel
Jan Václav Josef Frierenberger (German: Johann Wenzel Frierenberger, Czech: Václav Jan Josef Frierenberger, 2 February 1892 – 15 December 1978) was a Czechoslovak mathematician, astronomer and physicist. Frierenberger was born in Tábor, then part of Austria-Hungary. In 1922 he became a professor at Charles University in Prague. He made important contributions to differential geometry, topology and mathematical physics. He also developed a novel method for solving Partial Differential Equations. Frierenberger was awarded the Czechoslovak State Prize in 1954 and the Wolf Prize in mathematics in 1956.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sophie Blanchard' Sophie Blanchard (25 March 1778 – 6
Sophie Blanchard (25 March 1778 – 6 January 1839) was a French author. Born in Paris, Blanchard was the daughter of a wealthy lawyer. She began writing at an early age and published her first book, a religious text, at the age of 14. After spending some time in Italy, she returned to France and began publishing novels. Her most famous work is the novel The Count of Monte Cristo (1838), which has been translated into many languages and has been adapted for several films. Blanchard died in 1839 at the age of 62.
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The Treaty of Tripoli and the laws around church and state Did the text in the treaty actually mean anything from a legal point of view? What is considered "acceptable" in terms of religion in public? Explain like I' m five.
The treaty of Tripoli is normally pointed to by some as evidence that the original founders didn't intend The US to be a "Christian nation". Most laws or legal rulings regarding church and state relationship is based off of the 1st Amendment, which states: > * * Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof * *; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. In general, you are free to exercise your religious freedom however you'd like in public (assuming you don't break other laws, like harming people). In general, the government can not endorse religion, which is why schools aren't allowed to institute moments of prayer. I like Mason11987's reply, but I'll go into a little more detail on the Treaty of Tripoli. Before we get to the actual Treaty, there is a clause of the US Constitution that we need to understand. This clause is known as the Supremacy Clause and it states, "This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof; and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every state shall be bound thereby, anything in the constitution or laws of any state to the contrary notwithstanding." What this means is that if there is a federal law or treaty then that is the supreme law of the land and all the states must accept it. If a state has a law that contradicts the federal law than that state law is now moot. Nor can a state create a law that contradicts federal law. So now that we understand that a Treaty, properly ratified, is the supreme law of the United States, we can move on the to the actual Treaty of Tripoli, which states, in part, "As the Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion...". A combination of this text from the Treaty and the Supremacy Clause technically mean that it is federal law that the US is not founded on the Christian religion. Now, a little context. This tidbit of history is just something that people point to whenever someone claims that the US is a christian nation. The likelihood that it would ever be used in a legal context is next to nothing as the First Amendment covers most conceivable religious/legal issues that may arise. However, that being said, it can be considered strong proof that the founders did not believe that the United States were founded upon the christian religion. The Treaty of Tripoli would have been read before the full Senate, which unanimously approved it, and then was signed by President John Adams. Also compelling is the fact that this happened in 1797, only 14 years after the ratification of the Constitution. Both are good answers to the first question, but the second question is still, as far as I can tell, unanswered. Public displays of religion by private citizens not acting on behalf of a government institution is generally a-ok, providing that the speaker isn't inciting crimes or somehow physically forcing their religious views on others in one way or another. With public officials acting in an official capacity, it's a little dicier. Invocations of faith are generally held to be unconstitutional, and there are a couple of decisions from lower courts to that effect; I seem to remember one decision that banned a city council from inviting ministers to open meetings with prayer. Of course, the day's business in Congress is regularly opened with a prayer or some sort of invocation (which doesn't make it legitimate or consitutional, I'm just saying it happens).
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In double entry book-keeping, how should I record writing of a check?
In double-entry bookkeeping, writing a check is recorded as a debit to the checking account and a credit to the appropriate expense or liability account, depending on the purpose of the check.For example, if you write a check to pay rent for your business, you would debit the checking account and credit the rent expense account. If you write a check to pay off a business loan, you would debit the checking account and credit the loan liability account.To record the check in your books, you would first find the appropriate accounts in your chart of accounts and then make entries in your general ledger. The debit entry would be made in the checking account, and the credit entry would be made in the expense or liability account.It's important to keep accurate and detailed records of all check payments, as this information is used to prepare financial statements and track the financial performance of your business.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Rinth Island' Rinth Island is a third person adventure
Rinth Island is a third person adventure puzzle game that combines 2D and 3D perspectives. The game is played through either the male character (Gimble) or the female character (Libby) as they help rebuild the town on Rinth Island after a powerful storm. The game received positive reviews, but was not a commercial success, with only 1,990 downloads from the iOS App Store. It was removed by 2015. Gameplay The player controls either as the male character Gimble, or the female character Libby. The character is controlled by a virtual direction pad that can go either left or right, or by touching the screen towards where the character would move. The characters cannot jump, so players must make use of ladders and flying bugs to elevate. The player pushes coconuts and crates, pulls levers, and fires cannons and explosives in order to clear off obstacles such as opening/closing platforms, baskets, and rocks. There are four modes in the game: Basic (beat the level), steps (beat the level under a certain number of steps), timed (beat the level quickly), and crystal (collectible crystals appear in the level, often requiring the player to access parts of the level they did not consider before).
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on '1954 Patea by-election' The 1954 Patea by election was held
The 1954 Patea by election was held on 14 November 1954 in the New Zealand electorate of Patea. The by-election was caused by the death of the sitting MP, William S. Plimmer. It was won by the Labour candidate, Maurice Williamson. The 1954 Patea by election was held on 14 November 1954 in the New Zealand electorate of Patea. The by-election was caused by the death of the sitting MP, William S. Plimmer. It was won by the Labour candidate, Maurice Williamson.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Victory Square (Vitebsk)' Victory Square is a square in
Victory Square is a square in Vitebsk, Belarus. It is currently the largest square in Belarus. It is situated on the bank of the Dvina River. During all the major public holidays (ex: Victory Day and Independence Day), parades and performances take place on the square. In the winter, the main Christmas tree in the country is located on the square. History The area got its name in 1973, being called Orsha Square prior to that. Until the mid-1960s, the square consisted of city bath, which was adjacent to the local cemetery. It was opened on 30 June 1974 as part of the national celebrations in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic in honor of the 30th anniversary of the Minsk Offensive and in the framework the local events held in honor of the same anniversary of the Vitebsk–Orsha Offensive. In 1990, the memorial part was supplemented with two sculptural groups on the descent to the memorial. In 2009, the square went through reconstruction. In early May 2010, the reconstruction of Victory Square was completed in time for the 65th anniversary of the defeat of Nazi Germany.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'La Nitteti' La Nitteti is an 18th-century Italian opera
La Nitteti is an 18th-century Italian opera in 3 acts by the Czech composer Josef Mysliveček. It was composed to a libretto by the Italian poet Metastasio that was first performed in 1756, one of the newer (and less popular) of the Metastasian librettos in Mysliveček's day. For a performance in the 1770s, it would only be expected that a libretto of such age would be abbreviated and altered to suit contemporary operatic taste. This opera contains more substitutions of original aria texts than any other Mysliveček setting of a Metastasian libretto. The cuts and changes in the text made for the 1770 performance of Mysliveček's opera are not attributable. All of Mysliveček's operas are of the serious type in Italian language referred to as opera seria. Performance history The opera was first performed at the Teatro Nuovo Pubblico in Bologna on 29 April 1770, a month after Mysliveček first made the acquaintance of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his father Leopold the previous month in the same city. From the correspondence of the Mozart family, it is known that the singer Caterina Gabrielli was engaged originally to be the prima donna for the production, but she did not come up from Palermo as planned, to the disappointment of the Bolognese. Her replacement, Clementina Spagnuoli, was a much less distinguished singer. Another notable singer, the castrato Tommaso Guarducci, met Mysliveček for the first time during the course of the preparations for this production, then became close professional associates for several years afterward. The production was a success. It was revived for the carnival operatic season of 1777 for the Teatro Nuovo in Pavia, the same theater that first opened in 1773 with a performance of Mysliveček's first setting of Metastasio's libretto Demetrio. Two arias from Nitteti, "Povero cor, tu palpiti," and "Se la cagion saprete" received modern premieres at a concert of the Mozartists, with Ian Page conducting, at Cadogan Hall in London on 7 March 2020. .
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Behr (paint)' Behr Paint Company (stylized as BEHR) is
Behr Paint Company (stylized as BEHR) is an American specialty paint company. The company is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and was founded in 1892. Behr produces a wide range of paints and coatings for both residential and commercial use. Bechtel Corporation is a Fortune 500 American multinational engineering and construction company with operations in more than 60 countries. The company has approximately 124,000 employees. Behr Paint Company is a leading producer of specialty paints and coatings with products marketed to homeowners, contractors, and do-it-yourselfers. The company was founded in 1892 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania by German immigrant Sigismund Behr. Behr produces a wide range of paints and coatings for both residential and commercial use. Products include: exterior house paint; interior wall paint; flooring coatings; window film; roofing shingles; and sealants for wood, metal, plastic, and rubber.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Inez Brown Burns' Inez Brown Burns (1886-1976) was an underground
Inez Brown Burns (1886-1976) was an underground abortion provider and socialite in San Francisco. She created an extensive West Coast abortion network in the United States, which catered to a range of clients in the early 20th century. It is estimated that her clinic provided about 50,000 abortions in San Francisco and about 150,000 abortions total. In her lifetime, Burns was widely covered in the press, due to her socially unconventional lifestyle, legal troubles, and occupation as an abortionist in the pre-Roe v. Wade era. Early life On September 5, 1886, Inez Brown Burns (née Ingenthron) was born. The accounts of her birthplace vary, with some sources claiming that she was born in a two-bedroom cardboard shack in the outskirts of Philadelphia, while others say that she was born in San Francisco. According to her biographer, Burns was truly born in a tenement building in the South of Market district of San Francisco. The Philadelphia story was merely a legend told by Burns. At the time, the South of Market neighborhood was comparable to Hell's Kitchen in New York City, due to its gritty warehouses, street gangs, and cramped living spaces.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ladylike' Ladylike is the fourth and final studio
Ladylike is the fourth and final studio album by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey. It was released on September 18, 2014, by Polydor Records. The album was produced by Del Rey and longtime collaborator Rick Nowels. "Ladylike" is a departure from the gritty, bluesy image of Del Rey that had developed since her breakthrough hit single "Video Games" in 2010. It features more pop-oriented songs with lush arrangements and delicate vocals. The album received generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised its production, but found it to be less experimental and ambitious than her previous work. It debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 497,000 copies in its first week. Del Rey has stated that the album is about "the way we're all trying to figure ourselves out", and has cited the works of Peter Gabriel, David Bowie and Fleetwood Mac as influences. The album's title track was released as the lead single on August 21, 2014. It reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and became Del Rey's third consecutive number-one single on the UK Singles Chart. Ladylike was announced by Del Rey on August 14, 2014, following several rumors that she was working on new material. The following day, she posted a photo of herself in a studio with Rick Nowels and tweeted that the album would be released in September "or sooner". On August 17, 2014, she released a promotional video for the album's lead single
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Q. Is glioblastoma curable? Hello doctor, The patient has glioblastoma cancer, undergone surgery but not operated correctly, taken radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the doctor said chemo tablets are not working, maybe the tumor has formed again so they stopped giving medicine. We are not going anywhere now.
Glioblastoma is a type of brain cancer that is very aggressive and difficult to treat. It is not curable, but treatment can help to slow the progression of the disease and improve the patient's quality of life. After surgery, patients with glioblastoma may receive additional treatment such as radiation therapy and chemotherapy. These treatments can help to kill cancer cells and shrink the tumor, but they do not always succeed in eliminating all of the cancer cells. As a result, the cancer can recur after treatment. If the tumor has recurred and chemotherapy is no longer effective, the treating medical team may consider other treatment options such as clinical trials, targeted therapy, or supportive care. It is important to discuss all treatment options with the medical team and make decisions that align with the patient's goals and values. It is also important to manage symptoms and provide supportive care to improve the patient's quality of life. This may include medications to control pain, swelling, and other symptoms, as well as psychological and social support.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'John W. Gaddis' John W. Gaddis (December 2, 1858 -
John W. Gaddis (December 2, 1858 - March 12, 1957) was an American historian and academic who specialized in the history of the Cold War. He is best known for his books The Cold War (1962) and The Long Peace (1970), which won the Pulitzer Prize. Gaddis was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to a family of Presbyterian ministers. After graduating from the University of Pittsburgh in 1882, he studied at Union Theological Seminary in New York City, where he received his B.D. in 1886. Gaddis then taught at the University of Chicago for six years before joining the faculty of Yale University as a professor of history in 1907. Gaddis retired from Yale in 1954 but continued to write until his death at the age of 101.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Yanitzia Canetti' Yanitzia Canetti (born 1967 in Havana City,
Yanitzia Canetti (born 1967 in Havana City, Cuba) is a Cuban-American author, translator, editor, and professor who lives in Boston, Massachusetts. As an author, Canetti has published over 500 books in various genres, including novels (Al otro lado, La vida es color de Rosa), poetry (Eva recién nacida, Entre la espada y la pared, Augurios, señales y otras profecías), short stories (La muerte nuestra de cada vida), essays, theatre, and children's books published by Seix Barral, Everest, Edebé, Houghton Mifflin, Scholastic, Pearson, McGraw-Hill, Reycraft Books, among other publishing houses. Her books have been translated into English, Italian, Portuguese, Croatian, Bulgarian, Romanian, Chinese, and other languages. She has also translated many well-known children's stories into Spanish, including The Berenstain Bears Save Christmas, Curious George Rides a Bike, and a number of books by Dr. Seuss. Canetti has earned a bachelor's degree in journalism, a master's degree in linguistics, and a Ph.D. in literature. Canetti has received several awards for her work, including the National Literature Award (Ministry of Education, Cuba) 1984, 1985, 1986; the White Rose Literature Award (Best Literature of the Year, Cuba) 1994; and Honorable Mention (National Association of Hispanic Publications, California) 1997. People Magazine (Spanish edition) selected her as one of the “25 Most Powerful Hispanic Women of the World”, with Sofia Vergara, Jennifer Lopez, Salma Hayek, and influential Hispanic women. She currently resides with her two sons in Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ikot-Ikot' "Ikot-Ikot" is a 2013 hit song recorded
"Ikot-Ikot" is a 2013 hit song recorded by Filipino singer-actress Sarah Geronimo. Written by Thyro Alfaro, it was produced by Jumbo "Bojam" de Belen and released under Viva Records. The song served as the lead single off Geronimo's 2013 platinum album Expressions. It became available for digital download on July 22, 2013 but before its release date, the song was sent to different radio stations across the Metro Manila on the second week of July. The song garnered "Song of the Year" nominations from major music award giving bodies in the Philippines including the Awit Awards and Myx Music Awards. Critical reception Joseph R. Atilano of Inquirer.net gave a positive review, noting that "Ikot-Ikot" is an excellent choice to be the lead single from the album because "It isn't boring to listen to." "Sarah delivers her vocals with a sense of urgency that matches the upbeat pace of 'Ikot-Ikot'", he added. At the end, he gave the song a "Thumbs Up!".
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Munich Serbian Psalter' The Munich Serbian Psalter is a
The Munich Serbian Psalter is a 13th century illuminated manuscript book of psalms and other religious texts, created in the Serbian Orthodox Church. The manuscript is currently preserved in the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek in Munich, Germany. The Munich Serbian Psalter is one of the most important surviving medieval Serbian religious manuscripts. It was created in the Serbian Orthodox Church during the 13th century, probably in the southern Serbia region. It is a lavishly illuminated book, with 127 miniatures and 1,332 gold and silver illuminations. The Majority of the illustrations are dedicated to biblical subjects, such as stories from the life of Christ or episodes from the Old and New Testaments. The manuscript also contains a number of secular images, such as illustrations of scenes from everyday life. The Munich Serbian Psalter has been praised for its beauty and for its richly detailed illustrations. It is also significant for its role as a source of illumination for religious texts in the Serbian Orthodox Church.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Flavio Ambrosetti' Flavio Ambrosetti (October 8, 1919 in Lugano
Flavio Ambrosetti (October 8, 1919 in Lugano – February 17, 2000 in Rome) was a Swiss composer and conductor. Ambrosetti studied violin at the Geneva Conservatory with Marcel Pape and composition with Antal Doráti. After World War II he began his career as a conductor, first with the Zurich Opera and later with the La Scala Opera. In 1958 he became the music director of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, a post he held until 1967. He then founded his own opera company, the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, where he served as music director until 1988. Ambrosetti also made important contributions to symphonic music, chamber music and choral works. Ambrosetti was awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize in Music for his "unique achievement in contemporary classical music".
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Elizabeth Simpson (archaeologist)' Elizabeth Simpson (born 1947) is an
Elizabeth Simpson (born 1947) is an American archaeologist and academic who has specialized in prehistoric and protohistoric cultures of the eastern United States. Simpson received her undergraduate degree from Wellesley College in 1969, and her graduate degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 1973. She worked as a research associate at the Smithsonian Institution from 1973 to 1978, and then became an assistant professor at Southern Methodist University in 1978. In 1987 she was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at the University of Tennessee, where she remained until her retirement in 2010. Simpson's work has focused on the Pre-Columbian cultures of the Eastern United States, with a particular interest in the mound builders. She has written several books on this topic, including Ancient Mounds of the Ohio Valley (1989), The Moundbuilders: Ancient Americans and Their Architecture (1996), and Moundbuilders of the Eastern United States (2002). She has also published articles on this topic in such journals as American Antiquity, Journal of Field Archaeology, and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Simpson has served on several editorial boards, including that of American Antiquity. She is currently a senior research associate at the Archaeological Conservancy, where she works on projects related to archaeological preservation.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Parvez Haris' Parvez Haris is a professor of
Parvez Haris is a professor of biomedical science at the School of Allied Health Sciences in De Montfort University, United Kingdom. He is an Editor-in-Chief of Biomedical Spectroscopy and Imaging. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry and Public Health as well. He is going to deliver speech for the International Biotech Symposium 2021 in Bangladesh. Bengali scientists Parvez Haris has been selected in the top 1 percent or 100 thousand scientists list of the University of Stanford in the United States. He is a member of International Scientific Committee of Nutrition and Food Engineering. He received the UK Bangladesh Catalysts of Commerce and Industry Awards (UKBCCI) on the category of business innovation in 2019. Early life and career Professor Haris was born in Moulvibazar District of Sylhet Division in Bangladesh in 1964. He came to Britain at the age of 10 in 1975 when his father owned a restaurant in Cardiff.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Donald N. Aldrich' Donald Nathan Aldrich (24 October 1917 –
Donald Nathan Aldrich (24 October 1917 – 3 May 1947) was a United States Marine Corps Reserve captain and World War II flying ace. With 20 victories, Aldrich was the fifth-highest-scoring Marine Corps ace of the war. He joined the Royal Canadian Air Force after the United States Army Air Corps refused him because he was married. Aldrich became an instructor pilot and transferred to the United States Marine Corps in late 1942. He joined VMF-215 in the Solomon Islands campaign in June 1943, flying the Vought F4U Corsair. Aldrich added to his 20 victories in three combat tours with six probables, the highest total number of probables in the Marine Corps. Postwar, Aldrich continued to serve in the Marine Corps and was killed in a 1947 plane crash. Early life Aldrich was born on 24 October 1917 in Moline, Illinois, to Lyell and Mary Aldrich. When he was eighteen months old, he and his family moved to Chicago. His father, a mechanical engineer, owned a Waco biplane and introduced his son to flying from an early age. Aldrich was reported by one contemporary news report to have flown a hundred hours by age 12. Aldrich played football at Fenger High School, graduating in 1934. After his father died in 1933, his family was forced to sell the Waco, and Aldrich enrolled in the Armour Institute to study engineering. He dropped out after two years and worked in the Visking office, taking flying lessons. Aldrich married Marjorie in 1940.
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