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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Erik Santos' Rhoderick Ramos Santos (born October 10, 1982),
Rhoderick Ramos Santos (born October 10, 1982), more commonly known as simply Erik Santos, is a Filipino singer, occasional actor, TV host, commercial model, and the first Grand Champion of the ABS-CBN singing competition Star in a Million Season 1 in 2003. Erik Santos was ABS-CBN's Star in a Million Grand Champion last January 2004. A young balladeer known for his soulful voice, Erik made his way to stardom through the music scene owing the title Prince of Pop. His much-awaited debut album aptly titled "This Is The Moment" shows that Erik's moment has indeed come. His passion for music started during his childhood years. He participated in various singing competitions. His Platinum debut album and succeeding albums, sold-out concerts and a demand for corporate shows, accolades from Awit Awards, Star Awards and Aliw Awards, endorsements for a bank (Bank of the Philippine Island's Express Remit), theme songs for radio stations, and even movies earned him an unusual popularity. His first single, Pagbigyang Muli, remained number one of WRR's hit chart for more than 20 weeks together with his other songs filling up the chart simultaneously. Amidst all these, Erik still remains charming and this "realness" becomes one of the biggest factors why Erik has won audiences nationwide.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Frank Kendall III' Frank Kendall III (born January 26, 1949)
Frank Kendall III (born January 26, 1949) is an American businessman and the current president and CEO of the World Bank Group. He has been the bank's president since June 2013. Kendall was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He received his B.A. from Amherst College in 1971, and his M.B.A. from Harvard Business School in 1975. Prior to joining the World Bank, Kendall was a managing director at McKinsey & Co., where he worked from 1991 to 2001, most notably as vice president for corporate strategy and investment banking (1993–2001). He also served as a visiting professor at the Harvard Business School (1998–1999) and at INSEAD (2000). Kendall is a member of the Board of Directors of The Rockefeller Foundation, the Board of Trustees of The Institute of International Education, and a member of the Board of Overseers of Columbia University's Tishman School of Engineering and Architecture.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Lantingji Xu' The Lantingji Xu or Lanting Xu
The Lantingji Xu or Lanting Xu, also known as the Lantingjing, is a Buddhist scripture written in the Tang Dynasty. The scripture is attributed to the monk Xianzhi, who is said to have received it from the Buddha. The Lantingji Xu consists of two parts: the first part, which is usually known as the Lantingjing proper, consists of verses and prose instructions on meditation and practice. The second part, known as the Jiadingjing, contains shorter instructions on Buddhist doctrine. The Lantingji Xu has exerted a significant influence on East Asian Buddhism and has been cited as an example of a Buddhist scripture that is both spiritually profound and intellectually stimulating.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Crispo' Crispo may refer to: People Adriana Crispo, (died
Crispo may refer to: People Adriana Crispo, (died 1537), noblewoman, lady of Ios, Therasia and Antiparos in the Cyclades, before the conquest of the Ottoman Empire Anthony Crispo, Lord of Syros (1429/1430 - 1494), became Lord of Syros in 1463 after his older brother Francesco's death Antonio Crispo, Governor of the Duchy of the Archipelago (died 1505), Governor of the Duchy of the Archipelago between 1496 and 1505 Antonio Crispo, Governor of the Duchy of the Archipelago (died 1584), Governor of the Duchy of the Archipelago between 1544 and 1554 Francesco I Crispo, Patrizio Veneto (died 1397), the tenth Duke of the Archipelago through his marriage and the will of Venice Giacomo Crispo, Governor of the Duchy of the Archipelago, (died 1505) was a Governor of the Duchy of the Archipelago in 1494 Giacomo I Crispo (or Jacopo) (1383–1418), the eleventh Duke of the Archipelago Giacomo II Crispo (or Jacopo) (1426–1447), the thirteenth Duke of the Archipelago Giacomo IV Crispo, the last Duke of the Archipelago, ruling from 1564, when he succeeded his father Giovanni IV Crispo Gian Giacomo Crispo (1446–1453), the fourteenth Duke of the Archipelago John Crispo (1933–2009), Canadian economist, author and educator John II Crispo (1388–1433), the twelfth Duke of the Archipelago Nicholas Crispo, Lord of Syros, Patrizio Veneto (1392–1450), became Lord of Syros in 1420 and Regent of the Duchy of the Archipelago 1447–1450 Tiberio Crispo (1498–1566), the son of Giovanni Battista Crispo and Silvia Ruffini, who, after her husband's death, was the mistress of Alessandro Farnese William II Crispo (or Guglielmo) (1390–1463), the fifteenth Duke of the Archipelago, from 1453 to 1463
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'DECmate' DECmate was the name of a series
DECmate was the name of a series of PDP-8-compatible computers produced by the Digital Equipment Corporation in the late 1970s and early 1980s. All of the models used an Intersil 6100 (later known as the Harris 6100) or Harris 6120 (an improved Intersil 6100) microprocessor which emulated the 12-bit DEC PDP-8 CPU. They were text-only and used the OS/78 or OS/278 operating systems, which were extensions of OS/8 for the PDP-8. Aimed at the word processing market, they typically ran the WPS-8 word-processing program. Later models optionally had Intel 8080 or Z80 microprocessors which allowed them to run CP/M. The range was a development of the VT78 which was introduced in July 1977. VT78 Introduced in July 1977, this machine was built into a VT52 case and had an Intersil 6100 microprocessor running at 2.2 MHz. The standard configuration included an RX02 dual 8-inch floppy disk unit which was housed in the pedestal that the computer rested on.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fredrick D. Scott' Fredrick Douglas Scott (born September 21, 1984)
Fredrick Douglas Scott (born September 21, 1984) is an American private equity investor, business consultant, philanthropist and contributing writer for Entrepreneur magazine, who pleaded guilty to conspiracy in 2014. In 2010 he was named one of Ebony magazine's "Top 30 Under 30", described as "the youngest African-American hedge fund founder in history", according to the Ebony article. Fredrick is a mentor for the Stand Together Ventures Lab Unbundle Policing Incubator, the Northwestern Mutual Black Founder Accelerator, Gener8tor, The Bronze Valley Accelerator and Defy Ventures. Through his work in his family's foundation, Scott strives to advance the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's) of the United Nations and provide better access to opportunities and resources for disadvantaged communities globally. The Scott Family Foundation Intl. (formerly the Samira and Fredrick Scott Charitable Fund) has given grants to organizations such as The National Cares Mentoring Movement and The Eagle Academy for Young Men. #GetRealWoke Podcast In 2020, Scott launched the #GetRealWoke Podcast on YouTube where he provides free financial literacy and business development knowledge and resources every week. In addition, through the #GetRealWoke Podcast, Scott gives away a minimum of $1,000.00 every month.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kelbali Khan Nakhchivanski' Kelbali Khan Ehsan Khan oghlu Nakhchivanski (,
Kelbali Khan Ehsan Khan oghlu Nakhchivanski (, also Romanized as Kelbalī Khān Ehsan Khān oghlū Nakhchīvansī; also known as Kelbali Khān and Kelbali-ye Soflá) (died 1510) was the last khan of the Nakhchivan Khanate. He was the son of Esen I. Kelbali Khan was born in 1473 and succeeded his father, Esen I, to the khanate in 1502. He was a patron of literature and art, and encouraged the development of trade within the khanate. In 1510, Kelbali Khan was killed in a battle against the Safavid Shah Ismail I. He was succeeded by his son, Esen II.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Svengoolie' Svengoolie is an American hosted horror movie
Svengoolie is an American hosted horror movie show that aired on the cable channel Cartoon Network from 1991 to 1995. The show was created by animator John Kricfalusi and his writing partner Jim Smith, who were later joined by series creator and director Tom Ruegger. Svengoolie is an anthropomorphic green ogre who lives in a haunted house. He is a lonesome, mischievous creature who loves to scare people and enjoys making fun of the paranormal. He is voiced by actor Bobcat Goldthwait.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Eric Friedlander' Eric Mark Friedlander (born January 7, 1944
Eric Mark Friedlander (born January 7, 1944) is an American historian and author who specializes in the history of the Holocaust. He is the founding director of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's (USHMM) Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies. Friedlander was born in Brooklyn, New York. He received his bachelor's degree from Princeton University in 1966 and his doctorate from Yale University in 1972. From 1973 to 1994, Friedlander was a professor of history at Harvard University, where he also served as the university's first Director of its Program in Holocaust Studies. In 1994 he became a professor of history at the University of Pennsylvania, where he currently teaches. Friedlander has written extensively on the history of the Holocaust, including "The Origins of Nazi Genocide" (1981), "Perpetrators: The Central Characters in the History of the Holocaust" (1986), "The Death of Adolf Hitler" (1993), "The Destruction of the European Jews" (1997), and "The Origins of Genocide: The Jewish Catastrophe of World War II" (2010). He has also written books about other events in Jewish history, such as "A People That Shall Dwell Forever: The Story of Israel" (1992) and "Chosen People: A History of European Jewry" (1998). In 2002, Friedlander was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George W. Bush. He was also given an honorary doctorate by Brandeis University in 2009. In August 2014, Friedlander was
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Syrian Salvation Government' The Syrian Salvation Government is a
The Syrian Salvation Government is a de facto alternative government of the Syrian opposition in Idlib Governorate, formed in early November 2017. There followed weeks of conflict between the Syrian Salvation Government (SSG) and the Syrian Interim Government (SIG), with reports of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) unilaterally disbanding several SIG-supported local councils across northwestern Syria. The SSG is led by a prime minister (currently Ali Keda, since 18 November 2019) who is elected by a legislative body named the General Shura Council, which is headed by a president (currently Mustafa al-Mousa, since 24 April 2020). Background Since 2014, large parts of Idlib Governorate, including Idlib City, in Northwest Syria have been largely in the military control of the al-Qaeda-linked al-Nusra Front which would later go on to form Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) along with five other groups, who have been at war with other rebel fighters, including the Free Syrian Army, and with the Syrian opposition more generally. HTS does not recognise the authority of the official opposition leadership, the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces, or its recognised government, the Syrian Interim Government. However, HTS generally removed itself from the day to day governance of territories it held, leading to a form of dual power in which civil administration was carried out by co-operatively-run local councils. Throughout 2017, HTS had been engaged in particularly intense armed conflict with rival rebel groups - see Idlib Governorate clashes (January–March 2017) and Idlib Governorate clashes (July 2017).
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Theodore of Tarsus' Theodore of Tarsus (; 60219 September 690)
Theodore of Tarsus (; 60219 September 690) was Archbishop of Canterbury from 668 to 690. Theodore grew up in Tarsus, but fled to Constantinople after the Persian Empire conquered Tarsus and other cities. After studying there, he relocated to Rome and was later installed as the Archbishop of Canterbury on the orders of Pope Vitalian. Accounts of his life appear in two 8th-century texts. Theodore is best known for his reform of the English Church and establishment of a school in Canterbury. Sources Theodore's life can be divided into the time before his arrival in Britain as Archbishop of Canterbury, and his archiepiscopate. Until recently, scholarship on Theodore had focused on only the latter period since it is attested in Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English (c 731), and also in Stephen of Ripon's Vita Sancti Wilfrithi (early 700s), whereas no source directly mentions Theodore's earlier activities. However, Michael Lapidge and Bernard Bischoff have reconstructed his earlier life based on a study of texts produced by his Canterbury School.
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Evolutionarily, what is the purpose of toenails on humans? What is the purpose of toenails on humans, other than mortally wounding your bed partner? Explain like I' m five.
If you'll notice, our evolutionary cousins, the Great Apes, also have toenails. Even old world monkeys have toenails. In fact, it seems that most non-human primates have nails. So this actually answers part of your question: the purpose of toenails is not human-specific. More on the evolutionary function of nails in primates can be found here: URL_ 0 Another thing that is not always remembered about evolution is that * it is not directed with a specific purpose in mind for each body part *; it simply occurs via 1. the continued reproduction of those who don't die due to their genetic traits, and 2. the increased chance of reproduction for those born with advantageous traits. In application to your question: 1. Because having nails does not (generally) cause death in humans, we have retained nails throughout evolution. 2. Because being born without nails does not ensure that one will have more babies, we have retained nails throughout evolution. I hope this helps: D Not every feature has a "purpose" in evolutionary theory. Useless things like the appendix may stick around just because they're in the code and there is no selective force to remove them. In our ancestors, toe nails may have been useful for climbing, fighting, tearing apart food etc but it may take thousands or years, if ever, for such a feature to be "bred out" just because it is no longer used. Or it might never disappear because in the mechanism of genetic coding perhaps it is linked to finger nails which are still useful... such as for picking an acoustic guitar, which will get you laid in this era of the effeminate and sensitive man. Thus, toe nails are indirectly linked to a positive survival trait. Because our ancestors that lost toes after dropping shit on them didn't reproduce as often.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Weißer Stein (Eifel)' The Weißer Stein (German for White Stone;
The Weißer Stein (German for White Stone; Eifel, Rhineland-Palatinate) is a mountain of the Eifel, located in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. The summit elevation is 711.4 m above sea level. At its foot lies the village Weißer Stein.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Afar Triangle' The Afar Triangle (also called the
The Afar Triangle (also called the Afar Depression) is a geological depression caused by the Afar Triple Junction, which is part of the Great Rift Valley in East Africa. The region has disclosed fossil specimens of the very earliest hominins; that is, the earliest of the human clade, and it is thought by some paleontologists to be the cradle of the evolution of humans; see Middle Awash, Hadar. The Depression overlaps the borders of Eritrea, Djibouti and the entire Afar Region of Ethiopia; and it contains the lowest point in Africa, Lake Assal, Djibouti, at 155 m (or 509 ft) below sea level. The Awash River is the main waterflow into the region, but it runs dry during the annual dry season, and ends as a chain of saline lakes. The northern part of the Afar Depression is also known as the Danakil Depression. The lowlands are affected by heat, drought, and minimal air circulation, and contain the hottest places (year-round average temperatures) of anywhere on Earth.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Goofy' Goofy is a cartoon character created by
Goofy is a cartoon character created by Walt Disney in 1928. Goofy is a white anthropomorphic Goofy with black ears, a black nose, and a yellow shirt with white polka dots. Goofy typically wears a green vest and pants, and often carries a large googly eye in his hand. He is best known for his mischievous and goofy behavior, which often gets him into trouble. Goofy has appeared in many different media over the years, including television series, films, and video games. He is also one of the most commonly cosplayed characters at conventions.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Wilco' Wilco is an American alternative rock band
Wilco is an American alternative rock band based in Chicago, Illinois. The band was formed in 1994 by the remaining members of alternative country group Uncle Tupelo following singer Jay Farrar's departure. Wilco's lineup changed frequently during its first decade, with only singer Jeff Tweedy and bassist John Stirratt remaining from the original incarnation. Since early 2004, the lineup has been unchanged, consisting of Tweedy, Stirratt, guitarist Nels Cline, multi-instrumentalist Pat Sansone, keyboard player Mikael Jorgensen, and drummer Glenn Kotche. Wilco has released eleven studio albums, a live double album, and four collaborations: three with Billy Bragg and one with The Minus 5. Wilco's music has been inspired by a wide variety of artists and styles, including Bill Fay, The Beatles and Television, and has in turn influenced music by a number of modern alternative rock acts. The band continued in the alternative country style of Uncle Tupelo on its debut album A.M. (1995), but has since introduced more experimental aspects to their music, including elements of alternative rock and classic pop. Wilco's musical style has evolved from a 1990s country rock sound to a current "eclectic indie rock collective that touches on many eras and genres".
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Izzat Traboulsi' Dr. Izzat Traboulsi LL.M Ph.D.Econ (born. Damascus,
Dr. Izzat Traboulsi LL.M Ph.D.Econ (born. Damascus, Syria), is currently a Full Professor at the University of Damascus, and a Member of the Economic Society of Syria. He was also a visiting Professor at the University of Manchester, UK from 2003-2004, and at Sciences Po, Paris, France from 2006-2007. He has been a Member of the Board of Directors and Senior Advisor to the Syrian Social Development Fund since 2000. Izzat Traboulsi is an internationally renowned economist and social scientist. He has been a Full Professor at the University of Damascus since 2000, where he also served as the Dean of Faculty of Economics from 2007-2013. He has been a Member of the Board of Directors and Senior Advisor to the Syrian Social Development Fund since 2000. He has published extensively in English, Arabic, and French on economic development, social policy, and public finance. His research focuses on microeconomic theory, public finance, poverty reduction, human capital formation, and regional integration in the Middle East. Dr. Traboulsi has won several national and international awards for his work in economics and social science. In 2013 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Damascus.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Get Drew' "Get Drew" is the tenth episode of
"Get Drew" is the tenth episode of the fourth season of the American Western crime drama television series Justified. It is the 49th overall episode of the series and was written by co-executive producer Dave Andron and story editor VJ Boyd and directed by Billy Gierhart. It originally aired on FX on March 12, 2013. The series is based on Elmore Leonard's stories about the character Raylan Givens, particularly "Fire in the Hole", which serves as the basis for the episode. The series follows Raylan Givens, a tough deputy U.S. Marshal enforcing his own brand of justice. The series revolves around the inhabitants and culture in the Appalachian Mountains area of eastern Kentucky, specifically Harlan County where many of the main characters grew up. In the episode, Drew Thompson is on the run with Ellen May now that his cover has been blown. Both Raylan and Boyd are trying to get to him first.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Voss, Texas' Voss is an unincorporated community in Coleman
Voss is an unincorporated community in Coleman County, Texas, United States. It lies on Farm to Market Road 503 in the southwestern corner of the county, and as of the 2000 Census, had an estimated population of 20. History Founded in 1904 as the headquarters of the Leaday Ranch in Coleman County, Voss was named after William G. Voss, a ranch superintendent, who had petitioned for a post office to serve the area. The area was promoted by the landowner, Mabel Doss Day Lea, while she served as lady commissioner of the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis, Missouri. After the fair, a flood of eager new farmers descended upon the town, living in tents until their homes could be built. By 1946, Voss had several business (including two hotels and a barber shop), a cotton gin, and its own school, and was home to over 120 residents. By 1980, however, all of Voss' businesses had closed (with the exception of the post office) and the population had fallen to 20, which it maintained through the 2000 Census.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Absurda' Absurda (also titled Scissors) is a short
Absurda (also titled Scissors) is a short story by the Danish author Karen Blixen. It was first published in the Danish magazine Gyldendal's Livsstil in 1924, and later appeared in English as part of The Essential Karen Blixen (1957). The story follows a group of people who have decided to leave their society and live in the forest, where they are free from the constraints of society. However, as they get closer to the forest, they begin to realize that life in the forest is not as free as they thought it would be.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Argus laser' Argus was a two-beam high power infrared
Argus was a two-beam high power infrared neodymium doped silica glass laser with a output aperture built at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in 1976 for the study of inertial confinement fusion. Argus advanced the study of laser-target interaction and paved the way for the construction of its successor, the 20 beam Shiva laser. It was known from some of the earlier experiments in ICF that when large laser systems amplified their beams beyond a certain point (typically around the gigawatt level), nonlinear optical effects would begin to appear due to the very intense nature of the light. The most serious effect among these was "Kerr lensing", where, because the beam is so intense, that during its passage through either air or glass the electric field of the light actually alters the index of refraction of the material and causes the beam at the most intense points to "self focus" down to filament like structures of extremely high intensity. When a beam collapses into extremely high intensity filaments like this, it can easily exceed the optical damage threshold of laser glass and other optics, severely damaging them by creating pits, cracks and grey tracks through the glass. These effects became so severe after just the first few amplification stages of early lasers, that it was seen as essentially impossible to exceed the gigawatt level for ICF lasers without destroying the laser itself after just a few shots.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Margherita de L'Epine' Margherita de L'Epine (also Francesca Margherita de
Margherita de L'Epine (also Francesca Margherita de L'Epine or Margherita d'Epinay) (16 September 1615 – 3 December 1685) was a French courtesan and muse of the Italian painter, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Born at L'Epine in Burgundy, Margherita was the daughter of a minor official in the government of King Philip IV of France. At an early age she displayed an extraordinary artistic talent. She became the mistress of Cardinal Mazarin and of the painter Hubert Le Sueur, who taught her to paint. In 1646, Margherita traveled to Rome, where she met Bernini. The two formed a close friendship and Margherita became his muse. She helped him to design and supervise the decoration of several of his churches, notably San Pietro in Montorio and Santa Maria della Vittoria. Margherita returned to France in 1652, but continued to visit Rome. In 1660 she settled there permanently, living at the Palazzo Barberini and becoming known as la Regina dei Paparazzi (the Queen of the Paparazzi). She died at the age of 79.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Francis of Bourbon' Francis of Bourbon or François de Bourbon
Francis of Bourbon or François de Bourbon (25 December 1667 – 8 July 1736) was the last senior member of the House of Bourbon. He was born in Paris, the son of Louis de Bourbon, Count of Vendôme and his wife Louise de La Vallière. He succeeded his father as Count of Vendôme in 1684. In 1692, he married Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain, daughter of King Philip IV of Spain. They had two children: Louis, Duke of Vendôme and Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon. He died in Paris, aged 73.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'TVING' TVING is a South Korean online
TVING is a South Korean online streaming service operated by TVING Corporation, a joint venture of CJ E&M (CJ Group), Naver and JTBC. It is a platform that streams dramas, entertainment shows, exclusive television films and specials. History TVING was launched on May 31, 2010, by CJ HelloVision. In January 2016, the service was transferred to CJ E&M. On September 17, 2019, CJ E&M and JTBC signed an MOU to establish a joint venture company to operate the service. On October 1, 2020, the joint venture company was launched as TVING Corporation and Yang Ji-eul became the first CEO of the entity. On April 29, 2021, TVING announced that it would no longer provide real-time TV channels for free with paid subscription needed in order to view the content moving forward. On June 30, 2021, it was announced that Naver has invested billion into TVING Corporation, making Naver the second largest shareholders at 15% after CJ E&M.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Eton, Queensland' Eton is a rural town and locality
Eton is a rural town and locality in the Mackay Region, Queensland, Australia. In the the locality of Eton had a population of 679 people. Geography The northern part of the locality is flat land (about 30 metres above sea level), predominantly used as sugarcane plantations. The town is in this area. In the central part of the locality the land becomes hilly and is mostly used for grazing cattle. The southern part of the locality is mountainous (rising to 650 metres at Mount Bridgman) and is mostly undeveloped; some of this land is within the Ben Mohr State Forest and the Spencer Gap State Forest. In the very south of the locality is the Hogan's Pocket Landfill, a waste disposal site developed in 2006 by Mackay Regional Council. The landfill gas generated from the site are captured and, although currently burned off, may be used for electricity generation in the future.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sixtus of Esztergom' Sixtus ( or Sike; died 1285 or
Sixtus ( or Sike; died 1285 or 1286) was a Hungarian canonist and theologian, who served as Bishop of Esztergom from 1268 to his death. He is best known for his major work, the "Canon Lawes". Sixtus was born in the village of Kőszeg in present-day Hungary. After studying theology at the University of Paris, he was appointed canon of Esztergom in 1268. He became a renowned canon lawyer and defended the rights of the church against secular authorities. He also wrote a number of theological treatises. Sixtus died in Esztergom in 1285 or 1286.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Massive Attack discography' The discography of British trip hop band
The discography of British trip hop band Massive Attack consists of five studio albums, three compilation albums, five remix albums, one soundtrack album, five extended plays, eighteen singles and twenty-seven music videos. The group was founded in 1988 by musicians Robert "3D" Del Naja, Adrian "Tricky" Thaws, Grantley "Daddy G" Marshall, and Andrew "Mushroom" Vowles in Bristol, England. Prior to the formation of Massive Attack, all four were members of British sound system The Wild Bunch. Massive Attack's debut album Blue Lines was released in 1991, and was a pioneering force in the forming of the fusion genre dubbed trip hop. Blue Lines peaked at number 13 on the UK Albums Chart, and was certified Double Platinum in the United Kingdom. The album spawned four singles, three of which charted in the top 100 of the UK Singles Chart. In 1994, Massive Attack released their second album, Protection, which peaked at number 4 in the UK. In 1998, the group released their third album, Mezzanine, which peaked at number 1 in the UK and Australia, and was the group's first release to chart in the United States. 100th Window was released in 2003, peaking at number 1 in the UK and three other countries.
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How long does it take to recover from a sprained foot? I sprained my foot on Friday. I stepped on what I thought was lawn. Instead I was a bit on the lawn, but the outside of my foot snapped down into a trough. My foot has been swollen since Friday. Today is Thursday. Kept ice on it for 24 hours. Bruising started after that, Now bruising is spreading. It is really dark on my toes. Pain is on outside of my foot, not on my ankle.
Hello, You have sustained twisting injury to foot which may lead to sprain or minor fracture in foot bones. Diagnosis needs to be confirmed by doing x-ray of the involved foot anteroposterior and oblique views to rule out bony abnormalities. If x-ray is normal RICE therapy is needed which means Rest Ice application Compression bandage and Limb Elevation. Tab Diclofenac sodium twice a day for pain relief and tab Chymoral forte twice a day for swelling reduction is required. If x-ray shows fracture Below knee slab may be given. If X-ray is abnormal please consult orthopedic surgeon nearby your area. Hope I have answered your query. Let me know if I can assist you further.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mallareddygudem mandal' Mallareddygudem mandal is one of the 23
Mallareddygudem mandal is one of the 23 mandals in the district of Khammam in the state of Telangana in India. It is under the administration of the Mallareddygudem revenue division. The mandal covers an area of and has a population of 210,593 as per the 2011 census. Mallareddygudem mandal is located in the north-eastern part of the district. It is bounded by Khammam district to the north, east and south, and Nagarjunasagar Mandal to the west. The mandal is divided into two revenue divisions - Mallareddygudem and Suryapet. The region is rich in mineral resources including coal, iron ore, lime stone, copper ore etc. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people here. There are many temples and tourist spots in the mandal such as Mallareddy Cheri, Kaleswaram temple, Vetalapally temple, Varadarajaperumal temple, Gundelipet temple etc.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on '11th Rifle Division' The 11th Rifle Division (; 11 RD)
The 11th Rifle Division (; 11 RD) was a rifle division of the Soviet Union's Red Army during World War II. The division was formed in November 1941 from part of the 2nd Rifle Corps. It fought in the Battle of Smolensk, Battle of Moscow, and Battle of Berlin. Postwar, the division was transferred to the Soviet Far East and disbanded in 1946. The 11th Rifle Division was formed from part of the 2nd Rifle Corps on November 21, 1941. The division fought in the Battle of Smolensk, Battle of Moscow, and Battle of Berlin. After the war, the division was transferred to the Soviet Far East and disbanded in 1946.
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What the hell goes on on the floor of the stock exchange? What are those guys doing exactly? What's with the different color jackets? Who do those guys work for? Explain like I' m five.
Think of it as a lemonade stand, a hot dog stand and a candy store all in one. You have all those people selling stuff at different prices and you have all the customers buying. Now everyone is impolite and yells over the other one. So you have signals and colours to identify each person. So you send a signal to lemonade guy you want 2 glasses and another to hot dog guy you want 1 all dressed, the other with ketchup only at a given price. So you have a bunch of people trying to buy and sell shit. All at the same time. It gets confusing, so they are colour coded. They use signals to be "heard" by the other guys. Everything is written down and entered in computers. Yes it is greatly automated, the majority of exchanges are just done via computer. But a good trader can always get a leg up on the competition and buy lemonade for his clients at a cheaper price than others. Or sell those dogs at a higher price. EDIT: I forgot to use candy in my example. Today was a shit day for candy, no one wanted any. Every firm that handles stocks and banks and such have representatives on the floor of the stock exchange. When you buy or sell stocks they go through someone on the floor interacting with another person. For example TheFirstCompany rep says "Selling gold stock at XX price" SecondCompany rep says "Buy XX stock amount" Then they write it out on their little papers and record it. Besides the laymans work of manipulating the US and world economies.. Some of the most epic prop bets ever... I have personally seen a guy eat a cockroach off the dirty PHLX (Philadelphia Stock Exchange) floor for several thousand dollars..
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Oliver Aiken Howland' Oliver Aiken Howland, (April 18, 1847
Oliver Aiken Howland, (April 18, 1847 – October 25, 1934) was an American naturalist, conservationist, and author. Born in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Howland graduated from Amherst College in 1868 and taught natural sciences at the college from 1868 to 1885. He then became a curator of fishes at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, where he remained until his retirement in 1911. Oliver Aiken Howland is best known for his work on marine biology, specifically for his studies of the distribution and populations of marine fish. He also authored several books on nature and conservation.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gamle Hellesund' Gamle Hellesund is an outport in the
Gamle Hellesund is an outport in the Høvåg area in the municipality of Lillesand in Agder county, Norway. It is located on the island of Helløya in the coastal archipelago about halfway between the village of Ulvøysund to the southwest and Åkerøyhamn to the northeast. The small village is only accessible by boat. Historically, the village served as an outport along the Blindleia strait for boats coming from the Skaggerak. Today, Gamle Hellesund stays empty most of the year and is largely used in the summer by tourists. History Both Sverris saga and the Bagler sagas mention the port of Helgasund respectively in 1197 and 1207, but it is not known whether they are referring to Gamle Hellesund or the outport of Ny-Hellesund in Søgne (now part of Kristiansand). Dutch books for maritime pilots and nautical charts from the 16th century both mention Olde Hil Sont and Gammel Hil Sont, indicating that the outport was known for foreign sailors already then.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'David Christie Murray' David Christie Murray (13 April 1847 –
David Christie Murray (13 April 1847 – 1 August 1907) was an English journalist, who also wrote fiction. Life Murray was born in a home at High Street, West Bromwich, Staffordshire, one of six sons and five daughters of William Murray and Mary Withers; he was educated in West Bromwich and Spon Lane. At the age of twelve, he joined his father's printing business. At age eighteen, he was sent to London for more training for the printing business, but, after a failed attempt at romance, he instead enlisted with the army. He became a private with the 4th Royal Irish Dragoon Guards. After being bought out of the service by a great aunt, he became a journalist. Initially he wrote leaders for the Wednesbury Advertiser, then worked for the newspaper Birmingham Morning News reporting on police cases. In 1871, he married Sophie Harris, with whom he had a daughter, who died young. He had four children out of wedlock.
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Stack (Programming) What is a stack in programming, I haven't come across this in my own programming but have elsewhere. Please explain like I' m five.
A stack is a data structure. Like a stack of plates, the last plate you put on the stack is the first one you take off. This is known as LIFO, last in first out. A stack is useful if you are working on a task A and get interrupted by task B. You put A on the stack and start to work on B. When you're done with B, you check the stack to see what the previous task was. If C interrupts B, you put B on the stack, and start work on C. A stack can be taken quite literally. Say you have a stack of papers (an organised pile, one on top of another). You can put another paper on top of the original stack (push) or take one of the top (pop). However never from the bottom or middle, as the stack would'collapse'(Last In, First Out principle). This same goes for programming. You can make a stack hold data (it's a data structure) to analyse (like strings, integers etc.) or you can view it like in this Simple Stack Machine. (URL_ 0). Basically all your instructions are put on a stack to manipulate. Example: LDC 2 LDC 3 ADD This puts (pops)'2'on the stack, then'3'. The'ADD'command takes (pops) the two from the top (or in this case read it from the bottom to the top) and adds them to return (push) the result on top of the stack. ~ ~ I' m not a 100 % sure about this, but whenever you encounter a stack overflow, it just means there are too many'commands'on the stack, since a program is given a maximum size (the stack of papers can't get higher than the roof). ~ ~ /u/lobsang_ ludd corrected me here. Stack overflow actually means that the * call stack * is too big. [Lobsang_ ludd] (URL_ 1) on call stack: > This is a stack that is generally automatically maintained to support procedures calling other procedures-when this happens we need to remember who called us and how to resume that procedure once we're done, so we bundle up the state (variables etc.) of the calling procedure along with the point in memory we should resume from and place it on the call stack. When a procedure returns, it pops off the top element of the call stack so the computer knows what should happen next. Edit: formatting Edit #2: Added a small correction which was commented on [below] (URL_ 1). A stack is a data structure. It's not a difficult concept to grasp. Imagine you are washing dishes and you are stacking plates that you wash. After you wash one, you put it on the stack. After you wash the next, you put it on the top of the stack. You don't put it in the middle or on the bottom. Now when you want to grab a plate to put some food on, you grab the plate at the top. Again, you don't want to take the plate from the bottom. This concept is called last in, first out (LIFO), or first in, last out (FILO), depending on the person. In other words, the last item you put on the stack ( "push" onto the stack) will be the first item you take off the stack ( "pop" from the stack). Stacks can be used for anything. In it's most basic form, it is simply a way to hold a collection of data, just like an array or a linked list. However, there is a very important use of a stack that you see in programming. This is the memory stack. It is hardware based-not software based When you here the term "the stack", this is what is being referred to. The actual stack data type is rarely used in software development, but * the * stack is very important. Basically, the stack is a region in main memory that is used to store temporary values during execution of a program. Simplistically, the stack is a huge block of memory in RAM. As a program runs, it will push and pop values to and from the stack as necessary. It's use is pretty simple. If a function creates a new variable, the value for the new variable is stored at the top of the stack. When a function exits (or when the compiler removes deletes the variable for memory management purposes), all the variables created by that function are taken off the stack. If a function is called in another function, the variables are continually added to the top of the stack as needed. So whenever you create a variable in a programming language, it is stored on the stack somewhere. They are stored in the LIFO order. If you create a new variable, it is put at the top of the stack. This variable will then have to be removed before you remove any variables below it. It is simple really. Another interesting concept here is stack overflow. You have probably seen this term come up frequently and you may not know what it means. The stack is a limited region of memory. If you use up all of the stack, then you can't add anything else to the stack. This is a stack overflow. Basically, it is using up all your memory. Being the rebel I am, I used to cause stack overflows all the time on my calculator by doing calculations with crazy high numbers. What I was doing here was causing my calculator to continually enter functions and continually make new variables until it ran out of space on the stack (the calculator obviously would have limited RAM compared to a desktop).
hc3-reddit_eli5
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Asha's Mums' Asha's Mums is a children's book written
Asha's Mums is a children's book written in 1990 by Michele Paulse and Rosamund Elwin and illustrated by Dawn Lee focusing on the topic of same-sex parents. Due to the subject matter, the book has been extremely controversial with a mixed critical reception, leading to a legal case in British Columbia over an attempt to ban the book. Plot summary This story is based on the protagonist, Asha, and her struggle explaining to her teacher and friends that she has two mothers, as part of the process of gaining permission to go on a school trip. The book begins when Asha's teacher, Ms. Samuels, sees Asha's mothers' names on the permission form and assumes it has been filled out incorrectly. Ms. Samuels wonders which one is Asha's mother, and she struggles to understand the possibility of Asha having two moms. In one scene, a worried Asha confides in her mothers who agree to talk to the teacher face to face to sort matters out. In the meantime, Asha informs her classmates about different types of families. The story concludes with Asha being granted permission to go on the school trip, and her classmates and teachers having learned about different family structures.
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What is the Illuminati and what is the big deal surrounding them? I've googled this but none of the answers are making sense to me. Can someone help me out? Explain like I' m five.
The Illuminati is a term used to refer to a secret society that is said to have influenced the world in various ways. Some people believe that the Illuminati is a group of powerful individuals who control governments, financial systems, and other institutions. Others think that the Illuminati is a myth or a conspiracy theory. There is no solid evidence to support the existence of the Illuminati, and many of the claims made about them are not based in fact. Some people believe that the Illuminati is a secret society that has existed for centuries, while others think that it is a relatively modern idea. There are many different theories about what the Illuminati is and what they do, but most of these theories are not supported by evidence. Some people think that the Illuminati is a group of powerful people who are working to create a New World Order, a single global government that would control the entire world. Others think that the Illuminati is a group of powerful people who are working to bring about the end of the world. There is a lot of speculation and conspiracy theory surrounding the Illuminati, and it is difficult to know what is true and what is not. However, it is generally agreed upon that the Illuminati is not a real organization and that many of the claims made about them are not based in fact.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Glennville Adobe' The Glennville Adobe is a California Historical
The Glennville Adobe is a California Historical Landmark number 495 in Kern County, California. The house is the oldest in Kern County, built about 1858. The adobe became a California State Historical Landmark No. 495 on October 17, 1951. The house is located at 7977 Highway 155, Woody, California. The house was built by Thomas Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald owned a trading post nearby on an Indian trail when he built the adobe brick house. Since the 1950s the Glennville Adobe has been used as a Fire Department substation. Woody is a small town 7 miles west of the larger town of Glennville, California, north of Bakersfield, California. California State Historical Landmark reads: NO. 495 GLENNVILLE ADOBE - This is Kern County's oldest residence, built before the Civil War by Thomas Fitzgerald as a trading post at the junction of two Indian trails. The present Greenhorn Road follows the east-west trail (later the McFarland Toll Road) to the Kern River mining districts. The town was named in 1857 after James Madison Glenn, an early settler.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mujaddid Ahmed Ijaz' Mujaddid Ahmed Ijaz, Ph.D. (Urdu: ; June
Mujaddid Ahmed Ijaz, Ph.D. (Urdu: ; June 12, 1937— July 9, 1992), was a Pakistani-American experimental physicist noted for his role in discovering new isotopes that expanded the neutron-deficient side of the atomic chart. Some of the isotopes he discovered enabled significant advances in medical research, particularly in the treatment of cancer, and further advanced the experimental understanding of nuclear structures. Ijaz conducted his research work at Oak Ridge National Laboratories (ORNL). He and his ORNL colleagues published more than 60 papers in physics journals announcing isotope discoveries and other results of their accelerator experiments from 1968 until 1983. Ijaz participated in the U.S. Atoms for Peace initiative during the 1970s. The program provided a number of third-world countries, including Pakistan, with civilian nuclear reactor technology to develop energy for peaceful purposes. As a tenured professor of Physics at Virginia Tech, he acted as thesis adviser to graduate students from around the world in experimental physics disciplines. Ijaz made extensive trips abroad during his career, including sabbaticals as a visiting professor at Saudi Arabia's King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals. in the early 1980s and as a visiting faculty member at the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy in 1985. He retired Professor Emeritus of Physics from Virginia Tech in December 1991 after a 27-year career in teaching and research. Ijaz and his wife emigrated to the United States and settled in Virginia, where they had five children. He died in 1992 after a battle with cancer.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mark Gardner (baseball)' Mark Allan Gardner (born March 1, 1962)
Mark Allan Gardner (born March 1, 1962) is a retired Major League Baseball outfielder. He played for the Montreal Expos, San Diego Padres, and Philadelphia Phillies. Gardner attended Bishop McNamara High School in East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania. He was drafted by the Montreal Expos in the first round of the 1982 amateur draft. Gardner made his MLB debut with Montreal in 1985. He also played for San Diego and Philadelphia. Gardner was a member of the Philadelphia Phillies team that won the World Series in 2008.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Theodemir (Visigoth)' Theodemir or Theudimer (died 743) was a
Theodemir or Theudimer (died 743) was a King of the Visigoths in southern Gaul, recognized as king by his subjects in the year 738. He succeeded his father Reccared and was killed in battle against the Franks in 743. Theodemir was the son of Reccared and grandson of Witiza. He succeeded his father in 738 and faced a Frankish invasion in 740. He was defeated and captured at the Battle of Roncevaux Pass, but was later released and able to defeat another Frankish army at the Battle of Poitiers in 742. He died in 743 after being killed in battle against the Franks.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tor Line' The Tor Line was a freight shipping
The Tor Line was a freight shipping company. Together with its subsidiaries, the Tor Line operated a fleet of approximately 65 ro-ro, ro-pax and lo-lo ships, primarily on the North and Baltic Seas. It was ultimately purchased by Denmark-based DFDS, which renamed it DFDS Tor Line, and it operated as a freight-carrying division of DFDS along with DFDS Lisco, DFDS Lys Line and DFDS Container Line before retiring the brand. Tor Line was founded as a joint venture between the Swedish Trans Oil Shipping and Rex Shipping to operate car-passenger ferries between Sweden, England and the Netherlands. The company name was an abbreviation of the founding companies' names, Trains Oil and Rex Line. Tor Line begun passenger operations in 1966 and freight operations in 1969. In 1980 Tor Line formed a brief joint venture for passenger services, Sessan Tor Line, with Sessan Line. A similar joint venture was formed for freight services with Swedish Lloyd. Both proved short-lived: Stena Line acquired Sessan Line in 1981, and during the same year Tor Line passenger services were sold to DFDS. A year later DFDS also acquired Tor Line's freight services. Initially both divisions were marketed as DFDS Tor Line, but the passenger ferries were later moved under the DFDS brand.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'John of Genoa' John of Genoa or Johannes Balbus (died
John of Genoa or Johannes Balbus (died c. 1248) was an Italian jurist and philosopher. He is considered one of the fathers of modern law. John of Genoa was born in Genoa, probably in the early 12th century. After studying law at the University of Bologna, he entered the court of Pope Innocent III as a canon lawyer. In 1215 he became regent for the underage emperor Frederick II, and in 1216 guardian of the imperial palace and captain of the imperial guard. In 1221 he became a papal legate and ambassador to France. In 1227 he returned to Italy as ambassador to Sicily, and in 1230 he was sent on a diplomatic mission to Hungary. John wrote extensively on legal, political, and philosophical subjects, but is best known for his work on the law of nations. He is credited with being the first to develop the concept of international law. His most important work, titled "De jure belli ac pacis", was published in two volumes in 1225 and 1226. The work discusses topics such as war, peace, treaties, natural law, jurisdiction, and human rights. John died in 1248 or 1249.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kyle Petty' Kyle Eugene Petty (born June 2, 1960)
Kyle Eugene Petty (born June 2, 1960) is an American racing driver and former driver for Petty Enterprises, the racing team he founded with his father Richard Petty. He is the son of two-time NASCAR champion Richard Petty and the brother of racecar driver Kyle Petty, Jr. Petty began his racing career in 1974, competing in dirt track racing. In 1979, he made his NASCAR debut driving for his father's team. He won his first race at Road America in 1980 and won the 1982 Daytona 500 as a driver for Petty Enterprises. He won his final race in 1993. He retired from full-time racing after the 1994 season. In 2002, Petty was inducted into the NASCAR Hall of Fame. He currently serves as a brand ambassador for Dodge and is co-owner of Kyle Petty Motorsports with his son.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Pristimantis scoloblepharus' Pristimantis scoloblepharus is a species of frog
Pristimantis scoloblepharus is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is endemic to Colombia and is only known from three localities in the Cordillera Central in the Antioquia Department. The specific name scoloblepharus is derived from Greek skolos (=pointed) and blepharis (=eyelash) and refers to the large tubercle in its eyelid. Common name Los Patos robber frog has been coined for it. Description Adult males in the type series measure and adult females, based on a single specimen only, in snout–vent length. The head is wider than the body in males and equally wide in the female. The snout is subacuminate in dorsal view and has a pointed tip, and is rounded in lateral view. The upper eyelid has a subconical or conical tubercle. The canthus rostralis is sharp. The supra-tympanic fold obscures the upper edge of the tympanum. The fingers bear fleshy lateral keels and rounded discs. The toes have fringes and bear discs that are smaller than those on the fingers. The dorsum is shagreened and has dorsolateral folds bearing conical tubercles. The dorsal coloration is light to dark brown and has weak brown markings; the flanks are lighter. The venter is grey and has brown mottling or reticulations.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Miroslav Venhoda' Miroslav Venhoda (4 August 1915 in Moravské
Miroslav Venhoda (4 August 1915 in Moravské Budějovice – 16 February 1991 in Prague) was a Czechoslovak film and theater actor. Venhoda began his acting career in the early 1940s, appearing in both stage and film productions. He became well known for his work in the 1970s and 1980s, appearing in a number of prominent Czechoslovak films and television productions. Venhoda died in 1991 at the age of 73. Miroslav Venhoda was born on 4 August 1915 in Moravské Budějovice, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He began his acting career in the early 1940s, appearing in both stage and film productions. Venhoda became well known for his work in the 1970s and 1980s, appearing in a number of prominent Czechoslovak films and television productions. He died in 1991 at the age of 73.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Stephen Mear' Stephen Leonard Mear (born 1964) is
Stephen Leonard Mear (born 1964) is an American composer and pianist. Stephen Mear was born in 1964 in Arlington, Virginia. He began learning to play the piano at the age of six, and soon thereafter began composing. He later studied music theory and composition at the University of North Texas, where he received his BFA in 1988. Mear has since released four albums of his own music, as well as numerous recordings with other artists. He has also worked as a performer and teacher, teaching at the University of North Texas and the Royal College of Music in London. In 2010, Mear was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Thomas Grove' Thomas Grove (c. 1609 – 27 January
Thomas Grove (c. 1609 – 27 January 1682) was an English lawyer and judge who played an important role in the development of English common law. Thomas Grove was born in about 1609, the son of Humphrey Grove of Walthamstow, Essex and his wife, Alice. He was educated at Queens' College, Cambridge, where he graduated BA in 1627 and MA in 1631. He then studied law at Lincoln's Inn, where he was called to the bar in 1636. Grove first practised law in London, but soon moved to Worcester, where he became a successful lawyer. In 1654 he was appointed Recorder of Worcester. In 1655 he was appointed a justice of the peace for Worcestershire and in 1659 made a Freeman of Worcester. In 1660 he was elected Member of Parliament for Worcester, and held the seat until his death. Grove was a judge on the King's Bench from 1660 to 1682. He is best known for his work on the common law, which he helped to develop. He is also remembered for his writings on law and history. Grove died in London on 27 January 1682.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'North Charleston Coliseum' The North Charleston Coliseum is a multi-purpose
The North Charleston Coliseum is a multi-purpose arena in North Charleston, South Carolina. It is part of the North Charleston Convention Center Complex, which also includes a performing arts center and convention center. It is owned by the City of North Charleston and managed by ASM Global. The coliseum opened in 1993, with the performing arts center and convention center opened in 1999. The complex is located on the access road to the Charleston International Airport. It is home to the ECHL's South Carolina Stingrays professional ice hockey team and serves as an alternate home for the Charleston Southern University basketball team. It is the area's primary venue for concerts and other major indoor events expected to draw large crowds. The venue is currently undergoing an expansion project intended to increase concourse space, provide additional points of sale, and create venues for banquets, receptions, and other smaller-scale events. The arena contains 9,875 permanent seats, including 7,175 in the upper deck, and 1,646 riser seats.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tsuga heterophylla' Tsuga heterophylla, the western hemlock or western
Tsuga heterophylla, the western hemlock or western hemlock-spruce, is a species of hemlock native to the west coast of North America, with its northwestern limit on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, and its southeastern limit in northern Sonoma County, California. The Latin species name means 'variable leaves'. Habitat and ecology Tsuga heterophylla is an integral component of Pacific Northwest forests west of the Coast Ranges, where it is a climax species. It is also an important timber tree throughout the region, along with many of its large coniferous associates. The species is closely associated with temperate rainforests, and most of its range is less than from the Pacific Ocean. Valleys it can be found in usually receive at least of rain annually. It mostly grows at low altitudes, from sea level to . In western Washington, it can be found up to elevations of . The species can also be found in humid areas of mountains further inland, where western white pine is normally dominant. For example, in the Columbia Mountains in and around southeastern British Columbia and northern Idaho, it grows up to , particularly on north-facing slopes. In the interior part of its range in Idaho, it can be found up to .
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'San Diego Comic-Con' San Diego Comic-Con International is a comic
San Diego Comic-Con International is a comic book, movie, video game, and pop culture convention held annually in San Diego, California. The name is based on the commonly used phrase "San Diego Comic-Con", which is short for "San Diego Comic Convention". The first San Diego Comic-Con took place in 1970. Since its inception, Comic-Con has grown to be one of the largest and most influential comic book and pop culture conventions in the world. It has also become known as a major event in the television industry, with major studios frequently holding press conferences and releasing new information about their upcoming projects. In addition to comics, movies, and television, Comic-Con has also become a popular venue for artists to display their work. Comic-Con International is produced by the San Diego Convention Center (SDCC) in partnership with local organizing partners such as the San Diego Tourism Authority (SANDAG). It is also organized by a volunteer organization, the San Diego Convention & Visitors Bureau (SDCVB).
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Video Concert Hall' Video Concert Hall (VCH) was launched in
Video Concert Hall (VCH) was launched in the year 2006 as a not-for-profit organisation. It is an international platform for the presentation of new media artworks and is based in Berlin, Germany. VCH presents live video art performances, video works on DVD, documentation and public programming. Video Concert Hall (VCH) was founded in 2006 in Berlin, Germany. The organization is dedicated to presenting new media artworks in a variety of formats and is based at the Berliner Festspielhaus. The VCH programming includes live video art performances, video works on DVD, documentation and public programming. Recent exhibitions include: "The Video Concert Hall Project" (2007), "Mapping the Territories" (2008), "Area 13" (2009), "The Third Ear" (2010), "Space Invaders from Outer Space" (2011), "The Memory of Water" (2012), and "Klangwelten - A Space for Sound" (2013).
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on '1848 in music' Events January – Franz Liszt takes up
Events January – Franz Liszt takes up a new professorship at Weimar February – Beethoven's last symphony is premiered in Vienna March – Publication of the first volume of Brahms's collected works April – The premiere of Mendelssohn's Elijah in Leipzig May – The Berlin Philharmonic is founded June – Beethoven's tomb is opened in Vienna July – Schumann dies in Zwickau August – The Second Italian War of Independence begins September – Haydn's death is announced in London October – The first performance of Wagner's Lohengrin in Munich November – Chopin's Funeral March No. 2 is premiered in Warsaw December – Liszt's Totenfeier at Weimar
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Blackfoot language' The Blackfoot language, also called Siksiká (its
The Blackfoot language, also called Siksiká (its denomination in ISO 639-3, ; Siksiká [sik͡siká], syllabics ), often anglicised as , is an Algonquian language spoken by the Blackfoot or Niitsitapi people, who currently live in the northwestern plains of North America. There are four dialects, three of which are spoken in Alberta, Canada, and one of which is spoken in the United States: Siksiká (Blackfoot), to the southeast of Calgary, Alberta; Kainai (Blood, Many Chiefs), spoken in Alberta between Cardston and Lethbridge; Aapátohsipikani (Northern Piegan), to the west of Fort MacLeod which is Brocket (Piikani) and Aamsskáápipikani (Southern Piegan), in northwestern Montana. The name Blackfoot probably comes from the blackened soles of the leather shoes that the people wore. There is a distinct difference between Old Blackfoot (also called High Blackfoot), the dialect spoken by many older speakers, and New Blackfoot (also called Modern Blackfoot), the dialect spoken by younger speakers. Among the Algonquian languages, Blackfoot is relatively divergent in phonology and lexicon. The language has a fairly small phoneme inventory, consisting of 11 basic consonants and three basic vowels that have contrastive length counterparts. Blackfoot is a pitch accent language. Blackfoot language has been declining in the number of native speakers and is classified as either a threatened or endangered language.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'William Franklin Frakes' William Franklin Frakes (1858-1942) was an
William Franklin Frakes (1858-1942) was an American rancher, naturalist, adventurer, and author. The son of pioneers Samuel H. T. Frakes and Almeda Mudgett Frakes, William Frakes grew up on their ranch at Elizabeth Lake, next to that of his cousin Frank Frakes. He studied in San Jose, probably at the forerunner of the University of the Pacific, but then left to pursue a life focused on the outdoors. He traveled to Argentina in the 1890s, where he explored the country, collected animals, and also fought off a bandit ambush (killing two of his attackers). He introduced the nutria (a large rodent species) to North America from Argentina and set up a nutria farm at his ranch in Elizabeth Lake in 1899 (with the encouragement of David Starr Jordan of Stanford University). Later some nutria escaped and went feral, with negative ecological impacts. In 1904, he also introduced quail to Santa Catalina Island, founding the quail covey there. He tried to domesticate bighorn sheep with mixed results (and corresponded with leading naturalists about the topic and contributed some specimens to the Smithsonian Institution). He enjoyed hunting in the Antelope Valley and at his hunting cabin near Camp Cady, CA (the Mojave Desert) with his cousin William Mudgett (1877-1946) of Neenach, CA. Also a writer of nature and adventure stories, Will Frakes had a surprisingly engaging style.  He moved to Phoenix in 1920 and died there in 1942. References
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tandem (UCI)' Tandem is a para-cycling classification for cyclists
Tandem is a para-cycling classification for cyclists that require a sighted pilot for a non-sighted rider. The UCI recommends this be coded as MB. PBS defined this group as "Athletes who are blind or visually impaired compete with no classification system. They ride tandem with a sighted “pilot.”" The Telegraph defined this classification in 2011 as "B: Athletes who are blind and visually impaired" British Cycling defines this classification as: "Blind or Visual Impaired (VI), TCB - from no light perception in either eye up to visual acuity of 6/60 and/or visual field of less than 20 degrees. Classification assessed in the best eye with the best correction (i.e. all athletes who use contact or corrective lenses must wear them for classification, whether they intend to wear them in competition or not). Classification will be provided by a UCI accredited classifier" Classification history Cycling first became a Paralympic sport at the 1988 Summer Paralympics.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'USRC Argus' USRC Argus was one of the first
USRC Argus was one of the first ten cutters operated by the United States' Revenue Cutter Service (later to become the US Coast Guard). Of the ten cutters, she was the longest to serve in this role. Operational service Argus was a sloop, built in New London, for service in Connecticut and Rhode Island waters. She began her first patrol on 16 October 1791, soon after being fitted-out, under the command of Jonathan Maltbie, a veteran of the Continental Navy. He died on 11 February 1798 and was replaced by Elisha Hinman on 13 March of that year. Hinman was also a veteran of the Continental Navy and the former commanding officer of the famous frigate Alfred. Two journals describing her actions have turned up; one from the second mate Nathaniel Nichols, who kept a journal from 1791-1795; and Hinman's journal, dated from 1799 through 1803. These journals do provide a glimpse into what life was like on board a Revenue cutter during these early years of the new republic.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Madureira Esporte Clube' Madureira Esporte Clube, usually abbreviated to Madureira,
Madureira Esporte Clube, usually abbreviated to Madureira, is a Brazilian football team based in the city of Rio de Janeiro, in the neighbourhood of Madureira. The team compete in Campeonato Carioca, the top tier of the Rio de Janeiro state football league. History Madureira was founded on August 8, 1914 as Fidalgo Madureira Atlético Clube. The businessmen Elísio Alves Ferreira, Manoel Lopes da Silva, Manuel Augusto Maia and Joaquim Braia, among others, in 1932, wanted to found a strong club in Madureira neighborhood. They contacted Uassir do Amaral, president of Fidalgo Madureira Atlético Clube at that time. In the same year, they tried to fuse Fidalgo and Magno Futebol Clube, but the partners of Fidalgo did not approve this. After several assemblies, on February 16, 1933, the team was named Madureira Atlético Clube, and the foundation date was determined to be August 8, 1914 (the same foundation date of Fidalgo Madureira Atlético Clube).
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'T.K. Thorne' Teresa (Katz) Thorne was born April 17,
Teresa (Katz) Thorne was born April 17, 1954 in Montgomery, Alabama. Her father was a WWII veteran, a former engineer with the Department of the Navy, and an executive with a dry goods/clothing outlet. Her mother was the State Legislative Chairperson for the League of Women Voters and an active reformer of the Alabama State Legislature. Thorne's youth was spent in a climate of civil unrest, as Montgomery was a hotbed for the American Civil Rights Movement. She attended the University of Alabama and obtained a Masters in Social Work before being hired as the first Jewish female officer for the Birmingham Police Department in Alabama, eventually promoted to captain. Following retirement from the police force, Thorne began another career as Executive Director of City Action Partnership, a non-profit business improvement district in downtown Birmingham, Alabama. Thorne also turned to writing (under the name of T.K. Thorne) and produced a number of notable works, including three books. Two were novels, both centered on historical research and women: the first set in 5500 BCE, Noah's Wife (2009), and second in the biblical time of Abraham and the ancient story of Sodom and Gomorrah, Angels At The Gate (2015). In 2013, however, Thorne drew on her background in law enforcement and strong family association with civil rights leaders to debut Last Chance for Justice: How Relentless Investigators Uncovered New Evidence Convicting the Birmingham Church Bombers, a non-fictional account of the four decade long case to convict Ku Klux Klan members for the 1963 bombing of an African American church in Birmingham, Alabama (which killed four young girls and changed civil rights history). Thorne has received a number of awards for her literary works, including poetry, short stories and screenplays. She and her immediate family remain in Alabama.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gnasher Shotgun' The Gnasher Shotgun, also known as
The Gnasher Shotgun, also known as simply the Gnasher, is a fictional firearm weapon featured in the Gears of War video game franchise. First appearing in the original Gears of War, the Gnasher is the standard-issue shotgun for Coalition of Ordered Governments ("COG") soldiers, although it is also carried by the enemy Locust Horde, particularly the Grenadier class of Locust Drone. Because of its wide spread and high power, the Gnasher is traditionally one of the most used weapons in the series' multiplayer modes. It is also widely regarded as a controversial and divisive firearm in weapon balance debates. The developers of the Gears of War series have on a number occasions responded to player feedback about the Gnasher Shotgun, with its ammo capacity, magazine size, and firepower downgraded and upgraded through gameplay updates due to balance concerns. The Gnasher was also affected by technical issues which manifested as a lack of consistency for hit-detection in Gears of War: Ultimate Edition and Gears of War 4, which prompted the developers to investigate and fix the issue.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fipa language' Fipa (Fipa: Ichifipa) is a Bantu language
Fipa (Fipa: Ichifipa) is a Bantu language spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is also known as Ipala, and Lwamba. Fipa is spoken by the Fipa people, an ethnic group residing in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The language is also spoken by a few thousand people who are considered to be Bantu migrants in Zambia. Fipa has about 6,000 speakers. The origin of Fipa is not known with certainty, but it is likely that it is a Bantu language that originated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is possible that the language was originally spoken by the Fipa people, an ethnic group that resides in the eastern part of the country. However, it is also possible that Fipa was originally spoken by a different group of people who later migrated to the area where Fipa is now spoken. Fipa is a tonal language. This means that there are two different tones used in Fipa: high and low tones. There are also two other tones used in certain contexts: neutral and interrogative tones. Fipa has a simple grammar structure. There are only a few grammatical features used in Fipa. These features include articles (the), pronouns (I, you, he, she), and verbs (to eat, to speak). Fipa is a relatively easy language to learn for speakers of other languages.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dramane Dembélé' Dramane Dembélé is a Malian politician who
Dramane Dembélé is a Malian politician who has been the Prime Minister of Mali since 20 September 2012. He previously served as Minister of Youth and Sports from 2009 to 2012. Dramane Dembélé was born on 18 February 1978 in Bamako, Mali. He is a member of the Malian Democratic Party (PDM). Dembélé served as Minister of Youth and Sports from 2009 to 2012, during which time he played a leading role in the establishment of the National Youth Agency. He was also responsible for the development of sport in Mali, working to increase access to sport for all Malians and developing youth sport programmes. In 2012, Dembélé was elected to the Malian Parliament as a MP for the district of Kati. He became Prime Minister on 20 September 2012, replacing Amadou Toumani Touré. Dramane Dembélé is married with two children.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ernst Grube Stadium' Ernst Grube Stadium was a multi-use
Ernst Grube Stadium was a multi-use stadium in Magdeburg, Germany. It was mostly used for football matches. The stadium had a capacity of 25,800 people and was built in 1955. The ground was demolished in 2005 to make room for a new stadium that has been opened in December 2006. In 5 November 1933 Germany played a friendly match against Norway (2:2) here which name of stadium was Stadion am Gübser Damm. History After World War II the city of Magdeburg planned to erect a sports center consisting among others of a stadium with a capacity for 80,000 people and a natatorium. However, the city was unable to acquire the site originally intended and so the project was abandoned. Instead, the city decided to build a new stadium east of the Elbe river, at the site of the SV Victoria 96 Magdeburg stadium. In order to erect the stands, about of rubble were transported from the ruins of the city. The stadium was equipped with an athletics track and was opened in front of a crowd of 40,000 on September 18, 1955. Over the years, it was upgraded several times, parts of the stands were put under a roof, and floodlights were installed. However, after the reunification of Germany the stadium gradually fell into disrepair and in 2004 the city council decided to build a new one at the same site. The Ernst-Grube-Stadion was demolished between March and June 2005, and construction of the new stadium began on July 4, 2005. It hosted the home matches of 1. FC Magdeburg until 2004. The last competitive match was played there on December 4, 2004 against FSV Zwickau.
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Fruit on the Bottom Yogurt What the shit is going on? Wouldn't it make sense to have it all mixed in already? Explain like I' m five.
Easier for machines to fill them that way instead of having to add another step of mixing, and the fruit probably settles during packaging and transport anyways. * "Fruit" tends to be some sort of preserve so it will last longer while the yogurt is much more perishable and requires more specialized delivery systems. Hence it's cheaper to have just one yogurt delivery system. Otherwise, you'd have to have several for different mixes or only do certain flavors each day between cleaning for a different flavor. * The amount of fruit needed is so much smaller than yogurt it's much easier to swap out the fruit * Because some flavors are more popular than others, so it's much easier to change the fruit than having giant tanks of pre-mixed. * These days it's more accurate to call it "fruit-separate" as many have the mix on the side. I prefer these as I can control how sweet/fruity the yogurt ends up. Things tend to be way too sweet for me for most foods in America to begin with. Pre-mixed is readily available, usually next to the fruit-separate variety. Usually cheaper, which suggests the better quality suppliers attempt to keep costs down by not pre-mixing and the issues it causes. I like to eat the yoghurt plain and save the fruit for "dessert." For most people however, I think the intent of fruit on the bottom is to mimic plain yoghurt with a fruit topping with a glob of yoghurt and fruit in each bite instead of a completely homogenized together flavored yoghurt.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mark Prior' Mark William Prior (born September 7, 1980)
Mark William Prior (born September 7, 1980) is an American former professional baseball pitcher and current coach. A onetime top prospect of the Chicago Cubs, he pitched for the team from 2002 to 2006 in a career that was marred by injuries. In his prime, his repertoire of pitches included a mid-90s mph fastball, a curveball, and a changeup. He is currently the pitching coach for the Los Angeles Dodgers. Born and raised in San Diego, California, Prior engaged Tom House as his pitching tutor in high school. A career at the University of Southern California, where he won the Golden Spikes Award, saw him become one of the top prospects in the 2001 MLB draft, when he was the second overall pick by the Cubs. He made only six appearances in the minor leagues before debuting with the team in 2002. In 2003, he finished third in National League (NL) Cy Young Award voting, ranking among the leaders with 18 wins, a 2.43 earned run average (ERA), and 245 strikeouts. Helping the Cubs win the NL Central title, he outpitched Greg Maddux in the NL Division Series and won Game 2 of the NL Championship Series, but he was on the mound for Game 6 when Steve Bartman prevented Moisés Alou from catching a foul ball (Bartman was one of several fans who attempted to catch the foul ball that was clearly in the stands).
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Paul Ranheim' Paul Stephen Ranheim (born January 25, 1966)
Paul Stephen Ranheim (born January 25, 1966) is a Canadian composer, musician and recording artist. Ranheim was born in Toronto, Ontario, and currently resides in Vancouver, British Columbia. He has been a resident of Canada since infancy, and is of Norwegian descent. He began his musical training at the age of six with the Suzuki Method of violin study. He then relocated to Vancouver to study music theory with Richard Deacon at the University of British Columbia. Ranheim's first professional work as a composer and musician was as the lead guitarist and songwriter for the progressive rock band Cactus, which released two albums before disbanding in 1989. In 1992 he released his self-titled debut album as a solo artist, which received widespread critical acclaim and established him as one of Canada's most promising new composers. His subsequent albums have continued to receive critical accolades, earning him a reputation as one of Canada's leading composers and musicians. Ranheim is also active as a recording artist. His studio albums have received widespread critical acclaim, and he has been praised for his innovative approach to composition and his virtuoso guitar playing. He has also released several acclaimed solo acoustic albums.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ernie Stires' Ernest Stires (December 17, 1925 – May
Ernest Stires (December 17, 1925 – May 15, 2003) was an American jazz bassist, composer and arranger. Ernie Stires was born in 1925 in New York City. He played with Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie, among others. He died in 2003.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Teeswater, Ontario' Teeswater is a community in the municipality
Teeswater is a community in the municipality of South Bruce, Bruce County, Ontario, Canada. It is located 12 kilometres west of Mildmay, 16 kilometres north of Wingham on County Road 4, and 25 kilometres southeast of Ripley on Bruce Road 6. The population in 2016 was 995. History Teeswater is located on the Teeswater River, a tributary of the Saugeen River. Surveyors named the river after the River Tees in England and the settlement was named for the river. The post office dates from 1855. The first settlers, mainly English and Scottish, arrived in 1856. Teeswater was incorporated as a village in 1875 and remained a separate municipality until it was amalgamated with Culross Township to form the Township of Teeswater-Culross in 1998. In 1999, Teeswater-Culross was itself amalgamated with the Township of Mildmay-Carrick to form the new municipality of South Bruce. Teeswater is the administrative centre of South Bruce and the largest community in the municipality.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Steven Hoogendijk' Steven Hoogendijk (1 April 1698 – 3
Steven Hoogendijk (1 April 1698 – 3 July 1788) was a Rotterdam watch and instrument maker and physicist. His portrait to the right, shows him pointing to an early pyrometer from Pieter van Musschenbroeck with pumps in the background. In 1769, Steven Hoogendijk co-founded the Batavian Society for Experimental Philosophy, with a main aim of introducing the steam engine in the Netherlands, and with the motto: "Certos Feret experientia fructus" (experience will give reliable products). With the support of the Society at their own expense they brought a Newcomen steam engine from England to an old Powder Tower at the edge of Rotterdam. On 9 March 1776, the machine was first put into operation. The steam engine components worked well, but the self-designed wooden Hoogendijk pumps were not compatible and quickly collapsed. This made it such an impression that in 1787 a new steam engine was built in the Polder Blijdorp. The expected theoretical capacity of 1750 cubic feet per minute displacement was only 5% higher than the observed effective capacity. Nevertheless general acceptance in the Netherlands of the steam engine was slow due to allegiance to the existing mill methods. International Steven Hoogendijk Prizes
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Why do insect bites itch? Why do insect bites itch. And is there a purpose for itching? Please explain like I' m five.
Insect bites itch because of the chemicals that the insects release when they bite you. These chemicals can cause your skin to become inflamed, which can make it feel itchy. Itching serves a purpose because it helps your body to get rid of the insect and the chemicals it has injected into your skin. When you scratch an itchy bite, you are helping to remove the chemicals and the insect's saliva or venom from your skin. This can help to prevent infection and make the bite feel better. So, while it may be tempting to scratch an itchy bite, try to resist the urge and instead use a cream or lotion to soothe the itch.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Executive Order 13996' Executive Order 13996, officially titled Establishing the
Executive Order 13996, officially titled Establishing the National Commission on American Muslim Heritage and Culture, is an executive order signed by U.S. President George W. Bush on February 14, 2003. The order established the National Commission on American Muslim Heritage and Culture to study the heritage and culture of American Muslims and make recommendations for their preservation and enhancement. The order calls for the commission to be composed of fifteen members, including representatives from the Federal government, civil rights organizations, academia, and the Muslim community. The commission was mandated to submit a report on its findings and recommendations no later than December 1, 2004. The order also created a $2 million endowment for the commission's work. The executive order sparked controversy in the United States, with some commentators alleging that it was designed to promote Islamophobia. The order was later amended by President Barack Obama to include a provision prohibiting religious discrimination by federal agencies.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Philippe Mius d'Entremont' Philippe Mius d’Entremont, 1st Baron of Pobomcoup
Philippe Mius d’Entremont, 1st Baron of Pobomcoup (1609–1701) was an early settler of Acadia, and progenitor of the Muise and d’Entremont families of Nova Scotia. Biography Philippe Mius d’Entremont was born in Normandy, France, and he was expelled out of France because of who his daughter married and was sent to Acadia with his family in 1651 as a lieutenant-major with Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour, who had been named Governor of Acadia by Louis XIII of France first in 1631, and again by Louis XIV in 1651. The governor in July 1653 awarded him one of the few fiefs to constitute territory in North America, the first in Acadia, and the second in all Canada, the Barony of Pobomcoup. Pobomcoup, meaning in Mi'kmaq "land from which the trees have been removed to fit it for cultivation", extended from Cap-Nègre (Clyde River) to Cap-Fourchu (Yarmouth). He promoted agriculture on his seigneury and brought to his estate several indentured workers and a few families from Port-Royal. The settlement and d'Entremont's residence were established at Pubnico, the modern spelling of Pobomcoup. Pubnico is considered the oldest village in Nova Scotia still occupied by the Acadians, and also the oldest village in Canada still occupied by the descendants of its founder.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Lysander Tulleys House' The Lysander Tulleys House is a historic
The Lysander Tulleys House is a historic building located in Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States. Born in Ohio, Tulleys was a school teacher and served in the Civil War before settling in Council Bluffs where he was a partner in Burnham-Tulleys, which provided agricultural loans. In the 1890s they expanded their partnership and entered into real estate, which helped them survive the decade's economic downturn. This 2½-story brick Victorian house was designed by Chicago architect P.E. Hale, and built by Wickham Brothers, a local contractor. The focal point is a three-story square tower capped by a mansard roof with dormers. Its first two stories are brick and the third story is wood with corner pilasters. The friezes above the windows of the main facade are concrete. The other decorative elements are rather simple and include plain cornices and relatively unadorned porches. The house was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. In 2010 it was included as a contributing property in the Park/Glen Avenues Historic District.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jibanananda Das' Jibanananda Das (17 February 1899 –
Jibanananda Das (17 February 1899 – 5 August 1974) was an Indian spiritual teacher, philosopher, and author. He is most known as the founder of the Jivanmukti movement in which he advocated self-realization through meditation and inner peace. Das was born on 17 February 1899 in a village in the state of Bihar, India. At the age of 12, he left home to live in a forest and learn Vedic scriptures. In 1925, he met Sivananda Saraswati, a well-known yoga master, who introduced him to the practice of meditation. Under Sivananda's guidance, Das began intensive meditation studies and soon attained deep meditative states. In 1936, Das founded the Jivanmukti movement with the goal of helping people achieve self-realization through meditation and inner peace. He travelled throughout India teaching his philosophy and methods of meditation. In 1970, he passed away at the age of 74. Jibanananda Das was a spiritual teacher and philosopher who founded the Jivanmukti movement in which he advocated self-realization through meditation and inner peace. He is most known for his book The Way of Peace, which describes his philosophy and method of meditation.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sonic Spinball' Sonic the Hedgehog Spinball is a 1993
Sonic the Hedgehog Spinball is a 1993 platform game for the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis. It is a spin-off of the Sonic the Hedgehog series, taking place in the same continuity but with a different protagonist and different enemies. The game was developed by Sonic Team Japan, and published by Sega. It was released in Japan in December 1993, and in North America and Europe in February 1994. It features three playable characters, Sonic, Tails, and Knuckles, and eleven levels. The objective of the game is to collect all the silver rings while avoiding obstacles and enemies. The player can use their character's speed and agility to navigate through the levels, as well as fire off Spin Dash attacks to defeat enemies.
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How would tuition "free" Universities benefit the school? I don't care how it's going to get paid for, but would it be good for universities? Like enrollment and equipment they have? Please explain like I' m five.
Tuition-free universities would benefit the school by potentially increasing enrollment. This is because many students and their families may be attracted to the idea of being able to attend college without having to pay tuition. This could lead to a larger student body and potentially more revenue for the school through other sources, such as housing and dining fees or grants and donations.Additionally, a larger enrollment could also allow the university to invest in more resources, such as new facilities or equipment, which could improve the overall educational experience for students.However, it's important to note that offering free tuition does not necessarily mean that the university would not need to generate any revenue. Universities still need to pay for things like faculty salaries, utilities, and other operating expenses. So, while tuition-free universities may be a way to make higher education more accessible to students, they would still need to find other sources of funding in order to remain financially viable.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on '7/27' 7/27 is the second studio album by
7/27 is the second studio album by American girl group Fifth Harmony, released by Syco Music and Epic Records on May 27, 2016. The record is the follow-up to the group's debut studio album Reflection. Its lyrics discuss themes of female empowerment and love. It features guest appearances by American R&B and hip hop artists Ty Dolla Sign, Fetty Wap and Missy Elliott, and collaborations with producers Jack Antonoff, Kygo and Norwegian duo Stargate. 7/27 is primarily a pop, tropical house and R&B record that includes elements of reggae, funk, electronic dance music, hip hop and trap. Unlike the genres explored on Reflection, 7/27 songs incorporate new genres like tropical house. This is the final Fifth Harmony album to feature Camila Cabello before her music group retirement in December 2016 to pursue a solo career. The album debuted at number four on the US Billboard 200, becoming the group's highest charting album in the US to date, and selling 74,000 equivalent album units. 7/27 earned the group its first top-five entry in the United Kingdom, where it peaked at number three, and a top-five entry in Canada where it peaked at number three. Elsewhere, it peaked in the top fives of sixteen other countries, reaching number one in Spain and Brazil. To further promote the album, Fifth Harmony embarked on its second headlining concert tour, The 7/27 Tour, which visited North and South America, Europe and Asia. 7/27 received generally positive reviews from contemporary music critics.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Andrew Butterfield' Andrew Butterfield (born 7 January 1972) is
Andrew Butterfield (born 7 January 1972) is a British archaeologist, who is Professor of Archaeology at the University of York. He is known for his research on the archaeology of Early Christianity and for his work on the origins and development of Christianity. Butterfield was born in 1972 in the town of Rochdale in Greater Manchester, England. He was educated at the local school before studying archaeology at the University of York, where he obtained his doctorate in 2003. During his time as a student, Butterfield worked as a field archaeologist for a number of years, helping to excavate sites such as Silchester and Cirencester. After completing his doctorate, Butterfield began work as a lecturer at the University of York. In 2006, he was promoted to professor, and he has since served as head of department (2013-2015) and deputy vice-chancellor (2015-2017). In addition to his academic duties, Butterfield is also an administrator within the university. Butterfield's research focuses on the archaeology of Early Christianity, with a particular interest in the origins and development of Christianity. He has authored or coauthored several books on the subject, including The First Christians (2008), The Archaeology of Early Christianity (2009), and The Origins of Christianity (2017). Butterfield has also published articles in journals such as Antiquity and Journal of Roman Archaeology. Butterfield is married to Sophie Gaunt, with whom he has two children.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Reggatta de Blanc' Reggatta de Blanc is the second studio
Reggatta de Blanc is the second studio album by British rock band the Police, released on 2 October 1979 by A&M Records. It was the band's first release to top the UK Albums Chart and features their first two UK number-one singles: "Message in a Bottle" and "Walking on the Moon". In early 1980, the album was reissued in the United States on two 10" discs, one album side per disc, and as a collector's edition with a poster of the band. The music features the Police's distinctive appropriation of reggae and frontman Sting's Caribbean vocal inflections. The album's title loosely translates in French to "White Reggae". It was the band's second album to bear a Franglais title, after their 1978 debut album Outlandos d'Amour. Reggatta de Blanc proved more popular and successful than its predecessor. The title track earned the band their first Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'John J. Cali' John J. Cali (August 8, 1918 –
John J. Cali (August 8, 1918 – November 15, 2006) was an American attorney and politician who served as the 47th Governor of Colorado from 1971 to 1975. Cali was born in Denver, Colorado, on August 8, 1918. He earned a B.A. from the University of Denver in 1941 and an LL.B. from the University of Colorado School of Law in 1945. He practiced law in Denver from 1945 to 1971. Cali was elected governor of Colorado in 1971, defeating incumbent Democrat Roy Romer by a wide margin. In 1975, he was defeated by Republican Dick Lamm in his bid for a second term. Cali remained active in politics after leaving office, serving as a delegate to the 1976 Republican National Convention and as chairman of the Republican Party of Colorado (1977–1978). He also served on the board of directors for the Denver Regional Council on Aging (1981–1984). Cali died on November 15, 2006, in Loveland, Colorado. He was 89 years old.
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Please explain what is "Carnegie Mellon University"
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. One of its predecessors was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools; it became the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1912 and began granting four-year degrees in the same year. In 1967, the Carnegie Institute of Technology merged with the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research, founded in 1913 by Andrew Mellon and Richard B. Mellon and formerly a part of the University of Pittsburgh. [10] Carnegie Mellon University has operated as a single institution since the merger. The university consists of seven colleges and independent schools: The College of Engineering, College of Fine Arts, Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Mellon College of Science, Tepper School of Business, Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy, and the School of Computer Science. [11] [12] The university has its main campus located 5 miles (8 km) from Downtown Pittsburgh. It also has over a dozen degree-granting locations in six continents, including degree-granting campuses in Qatar, Silicon Valley, and Kigali, Rwanda (Carnegie Mellon University Africa) and partnerships with universities across the United States and in the United Kingdom, Portugal, Japan, China, Mexico, and Italy. [13] Carnegie Mellon is known for its advances in research and new fields of study, notably being home to many firsts in computer science (including the first computer science, machine learning, and robotics departments), pioneering the field of management science, [14] and being home to the first drama program in the United States. CMU is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very High Research Activity". [15] In 2020, the university had research and development expenditures of $386 million. [16] Past and present faculty and alumni include 20 Nobel Prize laureates, 13 Turing Award winners, 26 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 39 fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 91 members of the National Academies, 142 Emmy Award winners, 52 Tony Award laureates, and 12 Academy Award winners. [17] Carnegie Mellon enrolls 15, 818 students across its multiple campuses from 117 countries, employs more than 1, 400 faculty members, and has an active alumni base of over 112, 000. [18]
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Leucospermum secundifolium' Leucospermum secundifolium is a low, evergreen shrub
Leucospermum secundifolium is a low, evergreen shrub or small tree endemic to New Zealand. It is found in lowland and montane areas, and grows to about 2 m tall. The leaves are alternate, simple, 8–12 cm long, and have serrated margins. The flowers are white or pink, and are produced in clusters of up to 10 flowers.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'J.D. Ryan' J.D. Ryan was a Montana rancher and
J.D. Ryan was a Montana rancher and pioneer mining operator in Joshua Tree National Park. The popular park destination Ryan Mountain is named after him. Ryan was a wealthy rancher who in 1895, bought out one of the main mining interests in the area from Johnny Lang. He located a steam-powered mill, large at the time, near the Colorado River, then had it disassembled to move it to the Lang mine site. In this desert area, he was able to provide the steam for the mill by building a 3.5 mile long, 2" pipeline from wells at his local ranch, now a historic site known as Ryan House and Lost Horse Well, to a reservoir near the mill. Fuel to run the pumps piping the water up the needed elevation gain was provided from burning trees from nearby desert mountains. The deforestation that resulted is still visible in 2014, in the denuded hills.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Rexh Xhakli' Rexh Xhakli (August 8, 1938 – April
Rexh Xhakli (August 8, 1938 – April 14, 2014) was an eminent Albanian painter and sculptor. Rexh Xhakli was born in 1938 in Tirana, Albania. He attended the Academy of Fine Arts in Tirana, graduating with honors in 1965. He first exhibited his work in 1964 at the "Gallery of New Albanian Artists" in Durrës. Rexh Xhakli is considered one of the most important Albanian painters and sculptors of his generation. He has exhibited his work throughout Europe, North and South America and Asia. Rexh Xhakli is known for his paintings and sculptures of realistic and abstract subjects, often incorporating elements of folklore and mythology into his work. His paintings depict the beauty and fragility of life, while his sculptures explore the power and dynamics of movement. Rexh Xhakli has been praised for his unique interpretation of modern Albanian art, as well as his skillful use of color.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Office of Censorship' The Office of Censorship was an emergency
The Office of Censorship was an emergency wartime agency set up by the United States federal government on December 19, 1941 to aid in the censorship of all communications coming into and going out of the United States, including its territories and the Philippines. The efforts of the Office of Censorship to balance the protection of sensitive war related information with the constitutional freedoms of the press is considered largely successful. The agency's implementation of censorship was done primarily through a voluntary regulatory code that was willingly adopted by the press. The phrase "loose lips sink ships" was popularized during World War II, which is a testament to the urgency Americans felt to protect information relating to the war effort. Radio broadcasts, newspapers, and newsreels were the primary ways Americans received their information about World War II and therefore were the medium most affected by the Office of Censorship code. The closure of the Office of Censorship in November 1945 corresponded with the ending of World War II.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Downside Abbey' Downside Abbey is a Benedictine monastery in
Downside Abbey is a Benedictine monastery in Downside in the county of Somerset, England. It is one of only three monasteries in the United Kingdom still run by Benedictine monks. Downside Abbey is one of the oldest Benedictine monasteries in the United Kingdom, founded between 1098 and 1102 by Robert de Mowbray, 1st Earl of Northumberland. The abbey was damaged during the English Civil War, but has been largely rebuilt since the 19th century. Downside is noted for its library, which is considered to be one of the finest collections of medieval manuscripts in England. The abbey also runs an important school for boys, Downside Abbey School, and a guest house.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Zigaexperientia' Zigaexperientia is the third studio album by
Zigaexperientia is the third studio album by the Slovenian gothic rock band Laibach. It was released on 26 October 2018 through Nuclear Blast. Zigaexperientia is the third studio album by the Slovenian gothic rock band Laibach. It was released on 26 October 2018 through Nuclear Blast. The album was produced by Laibach's longtime collaborator and former tour manager Žan Thulin, and recorded at his Haus der Schatten studio in Germany. It was preceded by the singles "Nebojša", "Drama", and "Otrok". Laibach have described Zigaexperientia as a "return to our roots" and stated that it features a "more intense, dark sound" than their previous albums. The album's lyrical content addresses topics such as the Holocaust, war, and existentialism. Reviewers have praised Zigaexperientia for its dark and atmospheric music, with many calling it Laibach's best album since 2000's Zelektor.
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Please explain what is "Description logic"
Description logics (DL) are a family of formal knowledge representation languages. Many DLs are more expressive than propositional logic but less expressive than first-order logic. In contrast to the latter, the core reasoning problems for DLs are (usually) decidable, and efficient decision procedures have been designed and implemented for these problems. There are general, spatial, temporal, spatiotemporal, and fuzzy description logics, and each description logic features a different balance between expressive power and reasoning complexity by supporting different sets of mathematical constructors. DLs are used in artificial intelligence to describe and reason about the relevant concepts of an application domain (known as terminological knowledge). It is of particular importance in providing a logical formalism for ontologies and the Semantic Web: the Web Ontology Language (OWL) and its profiles are based on DLs. The most notable application of DLs and OWL is in biomedical informatics where DL assists in the codification of biomedical knowledge. [citation needed]
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Province of Bologna' The province of Bologna was a
The province of Bologna was a province in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. Its provincial capital was the city of Bologna. The province of Bologna covered an area of and had a total population of 1,004,323 inhabitants as of 31 December 2014, giving it a population density of 271.27 inhabitants per square kilometre. It was replaced by the Metropolitan City of Bologna starting from January 2015. Geography The province of Bologna was one of nine provinces in the region of Emilia-Romagna in northwestern Italy from 1859 to 2014. It was bounded on the east by the Province of Ravenna, the Province of Ferrara lies to the north and the Province of Modena lies to the west. To the south were the Province of Florence, the Province of Prato and the Province of Pistoia, all in the region of Tuscany. The Province stretches from the alluvial Po Plain into the Apennine Mountains; the highest point was the province is the peak of Corno alle Scale in the commune of Lizzano in Belvedere, which is above sea level.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Polylepis' Polylepis is a genus comprising 28 recognised
Polylepis is a genus comprising 28 recognised shrub and tree species, that are endemic to the mid- and high-elevation regions of the tropical Andes. This group is unique in the rose family in that it is predominantly wind-pollinated. They are usually gnarled in shape, but in certain areas some trees are 15–20 m tall and have 2 m-thick trunks. The foliage is evergreen, with dense small leaves, and often having large amounts of dead twigs hanging down from the underside of the canopy. The name Polylepis is, in fact, derived from the Greek words poly (many) plus letis (layers), referring to the shredding, multi-layered bark that is common to all species of the genus. The bark is thick and rough and densely layered for protection against low temperatures. Some species of Polylepis form woodlands growing well above normal tree line within grass and scrub associations at elevations over 5000 m; which makes Polylepis appear to be the highest naturally occurring arboraceous angiosperm genus in the world. Classification/taxonomy The genus Polylepis contains about twenty species that are distributed across the Andes. It is in the rose family, Rosaceae. The genus belongs to the tribe Sanguisorbeae, which mainly comprises herbs and small shrubs. Although the relationship of Polylepis to other genera of Sanguisorbeae is largely unknown, the analysis of Torsten Eriksson et al. (2003) showed evidence of a close relationship between Polylepis and Acaena, which shows tendencies towards having fused stipular sheaths, reddish, flaking-off bark, and axillary, somewhat pendant inflorescences, features otherwise characteristic of Polylepis. There are several characteristics that are important taxonomically to distinguish between species of Polylepis, for example: 1) The amount of leaf congestion, 2) presence or absence of spurs and their size and vestiture, 3) presence or absence and type of trichomes, (4) size, shape, thickness and vestiture of leaflets. The most important taxonomic character, however, is the leaflets.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Battle of Čegar' The Battle of Čegar , also known
The Battle of Čegar , also known as the Battle of Čegarica or Battle of Čegere , was a decisive battle between the Ottoman Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire during World War I. The battle was fought on 29 July 1916, near the village of Čegar in present-day Serbia. It resulted in a Ottoman victory, which effectively ended the war in the Balkans. The battle was fought by two armies totaling over a million men, and resulted in over fifty thousand casualties. The Ottomans had numerical superiority, and were aided by better organisation and morale. The Austro-Hungarians were generally more experienced and tactically flexible, but they made significant strategic mistakes that led to their defeat. These included invading Serbia without first securing its border with Austria, and committing large portions of their army to a frontal assault against an entrenched Ottoman position.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Martin Retov' Martin Retov (; born 5 May 1980)
Martin Retov (; born 5 May 1980) is a Slovenian journalist, photographer and film director. Retov was born in Ljubljana, Slovenia. He studied photography at the Academy of Fine Arts in Ljubljana and film directing at the Film Institute of the Czech Republic. He has worked as a photojournalist for the daily newspaper Dnevnik and for magazines such as Luft, Forum and Revija. He directed his first feature film, "The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou" (2004), which was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture. Retov's second feature film, "A Serious Man" (2009), was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Karel Aubroeck' Karel Aubroeck (28 August 1894 – 28
Karel Aubroeck (28 August 1894 – 28 July 1986) was a Flemish expressionist sculptor and painter. He is best known for his monumental sculptures such as the equestrian statue of King Albert I in Nieuwpoort and the sculpture group of the Van Raemdonck brothers on the Yser Towers in Diksmuide. Biography Aubroeck was born in Temse on 28 August 1884. He received his education at the Academy of Temse, and later was trained as a woodcarver in Mechelen. During the First World War he stayed at the front as a soldier. After 1918, he continued his studies at the Academy of Mechelen and settled as an independent woodcarver in his native town of Temse. In 1924 he had the house "De Uil" built for himself in Temse in the Art Deco style. In the 1930s it was expanded with a studio and gallery. He lived there until his death in 1986. The house's garden was redesigned in 2002 by florist Daniël Ost, on behalf of the current owners.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Brodsworth Hall' Brodsworth Hall, near Brodsworth, north-west of
Brodsworth Hall, near Brodsworth, north-west of Hull, is a Grade I listed building and a Scheduled Ancient Monument. The hall was the seat of the Brodsworth family from the early 15th century until 1978. Brodsworth Hall is situated on the north-west edge of the village of Brodsworth, about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the town of Hull. The hall is a two-storey timber frame building, with a gable roof and two chimneys. The entrance is in the south-west corner, and there are wings to the north and south. The hall has been considerably altered and extended over the centuries, but the core structure is medieval. The earliest record of the Brodsworth family is in 1301, when John de Brodsworth held lands in Humberston, near Beverley. The first recorded owner of Brodsworth Hall was Sir John de Brodsworth (1310-1378), who served as Speaker of the House of Commons in 1364 and as Justice of the Peace for Yorkshire in 1371. Sir John's son, also John de Brodsworth (1350-1406), was an MP for Beverley and Hull in 1384 and 1402. He was appointed Chancellor of York University in 1403 and created Baron Brodsworth in 1406. The second Baronet, also John de Brodsworth (1393-1464), served as High Sheriff of Yorkshire for three years in 1427-
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Encinal Tower' The Encinal Tower was a skyscraper proposed
The Encinal Tower was a skyscraper proposed for construction in Downtown Oakland, California. The mixed-use tower was planned to rise and contain 56 floors for office and residential use. The project design consisted of a glass and X-bracing-covered cylindrical building with one side that resembles a roll of fabric unraveling. If built, the skyscraper would have been the tallest building in Oakland and third-tallest in the Bay Area after 555 California Street and the Transamerica Pyramid, both located in San Francisco. The project had undergone several design and name changes since it was first proposed in 2006. The proposal was withdrawn in 2010, and in 2012 the property sold to a developer who plans a much smaller tower. Description The project was located in Downtown Oakland a few blocks away from Lake Merritt and right next to the 19th Street BART station. The site is bounded by Broadway, Franklin, 19th, and 20th streets. Several lowrise buildings and a parking lot currently inhabit the proposed building site. The developers of the project were Chengben (Peter) Wang, and Encinal; the architect is Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kelasuri Architectural Complex' Kelasuri Architectural Complex is a ruined medieval
Kelasuri Architectural Complex is a ruined medieval Christian church complex in Abkhazia, an entity in the South Caucasus with a disputed political status. It is located in the village of Kelasuri, to the north-east of the city of Sukhumi. The monument is dated to the 11th-14th centuries. Its main part is a large hall church located in the center of the complex, with its dome long collapsed. It had a central nave and two side chambers. There were two doorways, one on the north and the other on the south. The interior was once frescoed as evidenced by colored shreds found in the debris on the floor. Adjacent to this church there are remnants of a small chapel and various other structures, which are of relatively later date. The whole complex was encircled with a massive rock fence with an arched entrance, overlooking the nearby river embankment. The first archaeological digs at the site were conducted in 1885 by the Georgian colonel in the Russian Imperial service, Nikolay Tsilossani, who found a number of church items and fragments of a bell with a Latin inscription. To the south of the ruined monastery, in the upper part of a limestone cliff there are fragments of old walls built to cover a natural cave, which might have served as a hermitage.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Litteraria Pragensia' Litteraria Pragensia Books (LPB) is an independent
Litteraria Pragensia Books (LPB) is an independent press based at the Centre for Critical and Cultural Theory at the Philosophy Faculty of Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic. Active since 2002, LBP has been periodically releasing new titles from the world of contemporary poetics, literature, critical theory & cultural studies. It is staffed by an international editorial board of professors, including Louis Armand (writer) (Prague), Michael Groden (Western Ontario), Marjorie Perloff (Stanford), Ondrej Pilny (Prague), Martin Prochazka (Prague), Jean-Michel Rabaté (Pennsylvania), and Clare Wallace (Prague). 2012 marked the release of LPB's fortieth book title. Additionally, LPB annually publishes the international poetics and arts magazine VLAK. LPB has published work by Slavoj Zizek, Hélène Cixous, Bernard Stiegler, Gayatri Spivak, Stephan Greenblatt, Jerome J. McGann, Natalie Zemon Davies, Mark Amerika, Roy Ascott, Rachel Blau DuPlessis, Mark Poster, McKenzie Wark, Gregory L. Ulmer, Geert Lovink, Arthur & Marilouise Kroker, Benjamin H. Bratton, Zoe Beloff, Darre006E Tofts, Donald F. Theall, Johanna Drucker, Hartmut Winkler, Lisa Jarnot, Niall Lucy, Rebecca D'Monte, Simon Critchley, Christian Bok, Mairead Byrne, Laurens De Vos, Johannes Birringer, Thomas Docherty, Richard Kearney, J.H. Prynne, Jena Osman, Michael Farrell, Allen Fisher, Vincent Katz, Kyle Schlesinger, Stephanie Strickland and John Wilkinson, among others.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Adolf van Nieuwenaar' Adolf van Nieuwenaar, Count of Limburg and
Adolf van Nieuwenaar, Count of Limburg and Lord of the Manor of Schoonhoven, was a Dutch statesman, who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1896 to 1898. Van Nieuwenaar was born in The Hague on 10 March 1825 to Johan van Nieuwenaar and Johanna Sophia van der Meer. He studied law at the University of Leiden and later at the University of Heidelberg. After his graduation, he started working as a lawyer in The Hague. In 1858, he was appointed judge in The Hague and in 1865 he became a member of the Senate. From 1868 to 1870 he was Minister of Justice in Willem I's cabinet. In 1871 he became Minister of Colonial Affairs and Trade. From 1878 to 1879 he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 1896, he became Prime Minister, a position he held until 1898. After his time as Prime Minister, van Nieuwenaar served as Chairman of the Council of State from 1899 to 1902. He died in The Hague on 8 May 1903.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cattleya cernua' Cattleya cernua, commonly known as the nodding
Cattleya cernua, commonly known as the nodding cattleya, is a species of orchid endemic to eastern Brazil. It is a tuberous, sympodial orchid with a single leaf and up to thirty small, white flowers with a greenish tinge. The flowers are pollinated by hummingbirds. The nodding cattleya is endemic to the eastern Brazilian state of Bahia. It grows in moist, shaded areas near streams or waterfalls. The nodding cattleya is a tuberous, sympodial orchid with a single leaf and up to thirty small, white flowers with a greenish tinge. The flowers are pollinated by hummingbirds.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tom Coxon' Thomas Coxon (10 June 1883 – 30
Thomas Coxon (10 June 1883 – 30 January 1942) was an English footballer who played in the English Football League for Burslem Port Vale, Stoke, Middlesbrough, Grimsby Town, and Leyton. Playing career Coxon played for Bradeley, before joining Burslem Port Vale in August 1902. He played two Second Division games in the 1902–03 season, and opened his account for the 1903–04 season with four goals in three games against Preston North End, Bradford City (2), and Grimsby Town. This made an impression on rivals Stoke, who bought him for a £200 fee in October 1903. He scored five goals in 21 First Division games in the rest of the 1903–04 campaign, finding himself in the scoresheet in games with Bury, Blackburn Rovers, The Wednesday, Everton, and Small Heath. However he lost his first team place at the Victoria Ground in the 1904–05 season, playing in just four matches. He was then sold to league rivals Middlesbrough. After spending the 1905–06 season at Ayresome Park, he returned to Burslem Port Vale in May 1906. He was a firm first team regular at the Athletic Ground in the 1906–07 season, scoring 12 goals in 41 league and cup games. Coxon re-signed for Stoke after Vale suffered a financial crisis and went into liquidation at the end of the season. He played twelve matches for the "Potters" in 1907–08, but left for Grimsby Town after Stoke also had severe finical problems and entered liquidation. He scored six goals in 61 Second Division games for the "Mariners", but left Blundell Park after Grimsby were not re-elected to the English Football League in 1909–10. He later played for Leyton and Grimsby Rovers.
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