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string | text
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int64 | perplexity
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'David Levithan'
David Levithan (born September 7, 1972) is | David Levithan (born September 7, 1972) is an American author, essayist, and musician. He wrote the novel If You Were A Character in My Story, which was published in 2009. His second novel, Don't Let Me Be Lonely, was published in 2013.
Levithan was born in New York City to a Jewish family. He studied at Bard College and earned his MFA from the University of Pennsylvania. He currently lives in Brooklyn with his wife and two daughters. | wiki-intro | 1 | 3.851902 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Acacia saxicola'
Acacia saxicola, commonly known as Mount Maroon | Acacia saxicola, commonly known as Mount Maroon Gum or Queensland Blue Gum, is a tree or large shrub in the genus Acacia of the legume family Fabaceae. It is native to a small area in the Maranoa and Gulf districts of Queensland, Australia.
A. saxicola grows as a medium-sized to large shrub or tree, reaching tall, with a trunk up to in diameter and a spread of . The bark is rough, brown and scaly, with some narrow ridges. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, long and wide, with a blunt tip and a serrated margin. The flowers are white or cream-coloured, arranged in clusters at the ends of the branches, and produce blue gum drops which are used as food by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species.
A. saxicola is found only in the Cooloola region of Queensland, where it grows on sandstone soils near creeks and waterholes. It is threatened by land clearing for agriculture, wood harvesting and recreational activities. | wiki-intro | 1 | 13.722112 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Liuvigild'
Liuvigild, Leuvigild, Leovigild, or Leovigildo (Spanish and | Liuvigild, Leuvigild, Leovigild, or Leovigildo (Spanish and Portuguese), ( 519 – 21 April 586) was a Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania from 568 to April 21, 586. Known for his Codex Revisus or Code of Leovigild, a law allowing equal rights between the Visigothic and Hispano-Roman population, his kingdom covered modern Portugal and most of modern Spain down to Toledo. Liuvigild ranks among the greatest Visigothic kings of the Arian period. Life, campaigns and reign
When the Visigothic king Athanagild died in 567, Liuva I was elevated to the kingship at a ceremony held in Narbonne, the last bastion of Visigothic rule. Recognizing the leadership qualities of his younger sibling, in the second year of his reign, King Liuva I declared his brother Liuvigild co-king and heir, assigning him Hispania Citerior, or the eastern part of Hispania (Spain), to directly rule over. Both co-regents were Arian Christians, which was the dominant religious faith of the Visigothic rulers until 587. | wiki-intro | 0 | 27.702951 | [
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How does a computer ACTUALLY work? Like, how does it transfer, read, and display data and things. Something I've personally always wondered. Please explain like I' m five. | Lets dive right into the magical land of data. What s the symbol for five? 5. What s the symbol for ten? 10. But wait, isn't that the symbol for one and zero? Right, so in our numbering system, when we get to the number ten, we write the symbol for one and zero. There is no symbol for ten, we simply recycle the ones we already have. Because of this, we call our numbering system "base-ten", or "decimal". "Ones and zeros", "true and false", and "on or off" are all terms you have probably heard before. What these all are referring to is a * different * kind of numbering system. For our decimal system, we write a'10'when we get to ten, but for binary, we write a'10'when we get to two. There is no symbol for two in binary, exactly how there is no symbol for ten in decimal. "On" or "off" simply refers to'1'or'0'in binary. Just to make sure that makes sense (as its super important): 01 = one; 10 = two; 11 = three; Make sense? Cool (if not google "binary"). Ok, now for something completely different, but related. There s something in computer theory called a "logic gate". It's a device. It has two inputs, and one output. The only input it accepts is "on" or "off", and the output is the same, "on" or "off". You might see the relation to binary. A logic gates output is based on its input. An example of a logic gate is a "AND" gate. When both of the inputs are on, the output is on. Otherwise, the output is off. You still with me? Don't worry, the cool stuff is coming soon. Another logic gate is the "NOT" gate. The NOT gate has one input. If the input is off, the output is on, and vice versa. The output is * not * the input. Get it? Now, if we put the input of a NOT gate on the output of an AND gate, we get a NAND gate. Creative, I know. We nerds don't get out much. Anyways, try to figure out what the output would be for all the four different possible combinations of the two inputs for the NAND gate. [Anyways, heres what a NAND gate looks like drawn.] (URL_ 1) Now, you have probably heard of computer memory right? [* * ta da! * *] (URL_ 2) It's not going to make total sense at first, but that diagram shows a memory-holder-thingamajig. Look at it for a while and try to figure out what it does. Basically it holds a "bit" of memory. You could say that a bit is like one digit of a binary number. You line a bunch of these in a row, and you can start holding numbers. But what do you * do * with those numbers? This is where it gets cool. You do math with those numbers. This next device is called an "[* adder *] (URL_ 3)". The gate on top is called an XOR gate, its output is on if only one of its inputs is on. If there both on or off, then the output is off. Now, make it a [little more complex] (URL_ 0) and you can add multiple bits at the same time, by linking the last ones "Cout" to the next ones "Cin". Cool, now we have a basic calculator. How can we turn this up to 11 and make a computer? Code. Now, you know what data is, and so code is easy to explain. Its just data. That s all it is. Really. The reason why its different then other data though, is because the CPU interprets it as * instructions. * If we wanted to do math for example, and we got to decide the instruction definitions we could use a system like; 00000001 = * add * a number to another number; 00000010 = * subtract * a number from another number; With this, we can set what logic gates are being used based on data. Now, real quick, memory is organized on a computer by something called memory addresses, basically they just allow the CPU to ask for memory at a specific location. Generally speaking the addresses are sized by "bytes" which is just another word for "eight bits". So if we wanted to access memory location five or whatever we could store that as'00000101'. Lets go back and add some more to our table; 00000011 = move this data into some location; Cool, now we can say something like: "add the number at location #5 in memory to the other number at location #7 in memory." By breaking it down into: (add) (memory address #5) (memory address #7) Which is really just 00000001 00000101 00000111 Pretty sweet right? But hold on, how does the CPU know where to get its instructions? On the cpu, There s a tiny amount of memory, it does various things, such as hold something called the "instruction pointer". The instruction pointer holds the address of the next instruction, and increments itself after every instruction. So basically, the cpu reads the instruction pointer, fetches the next instruction, does it, adds one to the instruction pointer, and then goes back to step one. But what happens when it runs out of instructions? Lets go back to our table. Last time, I promise: 00000100 = set instruction pointer to address Basically, all this instruction does is set the instruction pointer to a number. You ever wonder what an infinite loop is on a computer? That s what happens when an instruction pointer is set to instructions that keep telling the instruction pointer to set itself to that same set of instructions. That s computers in a nutshell. * * tl; dr * * I need to get laid. Ok, you're five. So, the light switch on the wall is kind of a very simple computer with extremely limited capabilities. You have one input device, the switch, with two options of off or on (0 or 1). A lamp controlled by the switch would be your display. Depending on the input provided you get a dark lamp (off = 0) or it lights up (on = 1). Now through this simple set up you could actually start to convey a message. If the light is off I'm not home, for example. Now add several billion switches and light bulbs together, shrink it all way down, and you can make a real computer kid. Sometimes, when I ’ m writing something quite low level it blows my mind that computers actually work. I find the ability to be a good programmer comes from the understanding of just how insane the whole prospect is. There is nothing in your life at a macroscopic level that has been co-ordinated with such finesse, on such a grand scale as the billions of transistors moving in sync inside a modern CPU chip, and to work with it correctly you need to understand how all it really comes down to, is controlled chaos. There ’ s a point when you learn computer architecture where it ’ s not that you do n’ t understand what ’ s going on, or how it works, it ’ s that you ’ re almost in denial that the small three gate circuit you ’ re staring at could ever possibly be the solution to something as complex as a CPU. Oh, but we ’ ll use a multiplexer here and then we can address 2 ^ 64 bits of memory … but wait. That ’ s still 2 ^ 64 bits. You start looking at the values, thinking there ca n’ t be that many wires, the flip-flops are multiple gates themselves, and yet we have billions of them. And then you realise that for this computer to work, for this operating system to boot, every single bit has to be correct. But sometimes solar waves from space come into contact with the bits ’ charge state and manipulates it, and yet we ’ ve found a way to circumvent it. When everything a computer ever calculates depends on every calculation it ’ s done beforehand, this insanely complex sequential circuit that someone has built, with billions of transistors and interconnecting wires between everything, has to have processed every instruction that came its way flawlessly. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 25.81621 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Manzanita (singer)'
José Manuel Ortega Heredia (Madrid, 7 February | José Manuel Ortega Heredia (Madrid, 7 February 1984), better known by his stage name Manzanita, is a Spanish singer, songwriter and record producer. He began his musical career in 2004, when he was 16 years old. Since then, he has released three albums, toured extensively throughout Spain and internationally, and won several awards.
Manzanita's music is mainly pop with a folk influences. His lyrics are often about love, loss and personal experiences. He has been compared to artists such as John Lennon and Jeff Buckley. | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.381416 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'José Martínez Morote'
José Martínez Morote (born 5 February 1984 | José Martínez Morote (born 5 February 1984) is a Spanish football player who plays for CD Lugo as a left back.
Born in Lugo, Galicia, Morote began his career with hometown club SD Huesca, making his senior debuts with the reserves in the 2004–05 season. He played six consecutive seasons with the B-team in Segunda División B, representing Racing de Santander, Real Murcia CF and CD Lugo.
On 25 July 2013, Morote joined fellow La Liga side Atlético Madrid on a two-year contract. He made his debut in the competition on 11 August, starting in a 0–2 home loss against CA Osasuna.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Lepiota castaneidisca'
Lepiota castaneidisca is a species of agaric | Lepiota castaneidisca is a species of agaric fungus in the family Agaricaceae. Formally described in 1912, it was for a long time considered the same species as the similar Lepiota cristata until molecular analysis reported in 2001 demonstrated that it was genetically distinct. It is most common in coastal and northern California, and has also been recorded in Mexico. A saprobic species, it is usually found under redwood and Monterey cypress. Its fruit bodies (mushrooms) have white caps with an orange-red to orange-brown center that measure up to wide. The cream-colored to light pink stems are up to long by thick, and have a ring. L. castaneidisca can be distinguished from other similar Lepiota species by differences in habitat, macroscopic, or microscopic characteristics. Systematics
The species was first described as new to science by mycologist William Alphonso Murrill in 1912. Murrill collected the type material growing near redwoods near Searsville Lake, California, in December 1911. In 1914, Murrill decided that the species was the same as Lepiota cristata (which he called Lepiota conspurcata (Willd.) Morgan); this opinion was later corroborated by Walter Sundberg in 1989 after he studied the type collection and concluded that the microscopic characteristics of both were the same. Using molecular analysis based on comparing DNA sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region, mycologist Else Vellinga determined that despite the lack of distinguishing micro-morphological characteristics, the two species were distinct. | wiki-intro | 0 | 28.294659 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tone Poems 3'
Tone Poems 3 is an album by | Tone Poems 3 is an album by composer and sound artist Anthony Braxton released on the ECM label in 1976.
The album consists of ten pieces, all written and performed by Braxton. The pieces are based on the use of harmonic tones to create static or rhythmic patterns. These patterns are often used in improvisation or composition to create a sense of movement or harmony.
The album was recorded in the late 1970s at Braxton's home in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. It was Braxton's first album for ECM, and the label's second release.
"Tone Poems 3" received critical acclaim upon its release. The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4½ stars, calling it "an essential recording for fans of avant-garde jazz and experimental music". Jazz Times reviewer John Kelman awarded the album 4 stars, writing that "Braxton's music is so original and idiosyncratic that it's no wonder he took so long to find an audience".
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The southern three-banded armadillo (Tolypeutes matacus), also | The southern three-banded armadillo (Tolypeutes matacus), also known as La Plata three-banded armadillo or Azara's domed armadillo, is an armadillo species from South America. It is found in parts of southwestern Brazil, northern Argentina, Paraguay and Bolivia, at elevations from sea level to . The southern three-banded armadillo and the other member of the genus Tolypeutes, the Brazilian three-banded armadillo, are the only species of armadillos capable of rolling into a complete ball to defend themselves (volvation). The three characteristic bands that cover the back of the animal allow it enough flexibility to fit its tail and head together, allowing it to protect its underbelly, limbs, eyes, nose and ears from predators. The shell covering its body is armored and the outer layer is made out of keratin, the same protein that builds human fingernails. They are typically a yellow or brownish color. They are among the smaller armadillos, with a head-and-body length of about and a weight between . Unlike most armadillos, they are not fossorial, but will use abandoned giant anteater burrows. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.056074 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ken Trujillo'
Ken Trujillo is a former Democratic candidate | Ken Trujillo is a former Democratic candidate for Mayor of Philadelphia. As one of five children in a family often facing poverty, Trujillo attended public schools and became the only one in his family to graduate from college. He then went on to graduate Penn Law School in 1986, where he now teaches as an adjunct professor. Trujillo founded The Food Stamp Clinic in West Philadelphia, worked at Community Legal Aid Services, and spent two decades growing Congreso into one of the largest anti-poverty advocates in the nation. Trujillo also served Philadelphia as City Solicitor and an Assistant U.S. Attorney, winning a historic settlement against gun manufacturers and taking down Philadelphia's largest heroin gang and bank robbery ring. A small business owner, Trujillo founded a successful law practice and purchased historic WHAT 1340 AM, relaunching it as the Spanish-language station El Zol Philly. He was part of President Obama's transition team, and Governor Ed Rendell also appointed Trujillo to oversee Philadelphia's finances as his first appointee to Pennsylvania Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority. In July 2016, he joined the Philadelphia-area office of law firm Chamberlain Hrdlicka. Trujillo lives in Philadelphia with his wife, Laura, and daughter, Maya. Early life | wiki-intro | 0 | 33.762318 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'History Maker'
"History Maker" is the eleventh track on | "History Maker" is the eleventh track on English Christian rock band Delirious?'s album King of Fools. It has become one of the band's best-known songs, and represents King of Fools in almost every one of their live setlists, along with the single "Deeper". "History Maker" was originally recorded as a guitar-driven six-minute rock epic, filled out by strings and synthesisers and featuring two 16-bar guitar solos. The lyrics of the song are on the power of prayer and becoming a "history maker"; i.e., someone who changes the course of history. "History Maker" became the theme song for Teen Mania's 97-98 Acquire the Fire tour, as well as Extreme Dream's YC 2000 in Alberta, Canada. The song is greatly extended live, generally featuring the "Holy is the Lord" bridge of "God's Romance" and an extemporaneous speech by Martin Smith. The guitar solo is also occasionally extended (up to 40 bars), and the chorus of the song "Obsession" is often included after the "God's Romance" section. Martin Smith often announces this song with the sentence "This song is for all the history makers" at live concerts. | wiki-intro | 0 | 38.696747 | [
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HMS Decoy was a D-class destroyer of | HMS Decoy was a D-class destroyer of the Royal Navy. Ordered in 1931, the ship was constructed by John I. Thornycroft & Company, and entered naval service in 1933. Decoy was initially assigned to the Mediterranean Fleet before she was transferred to the China Station in early 1935. She was temporarily deployed in the Red Sea during late 1935 during the Abyssinia Crisis, before returning to her duty station where she remained until mid-1939. Decoy was transferred back to the Mediterranean Fleet just before the Second World War began in September 1939. She briefly was assigned to West Africa for convoy escort duties in 1940 before returning to the Mediterranean. The ship participated in the Battles of Calabria without significant damage and escorted ships of the Mediterranean Fleet for most of the rest of the year. Decoy assisted in the evacuations from Greece and Crete in April–May 1941. She began escorting supply convoys in June to Tobruk, Libya, until the ship was badly damaged in a collision in November. Repairs were not completed until February 1942 and Decoy was transferred to the Eastern Fleet in the Indian Ocean the following month. She remained there until September when she was ordered to return to Britain. The ship was refitted as an escort destroyer from November to April 1943 and transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy that same month as HMCS Kootenay. The ship was assigned to convoy escort duties in the mid-Atlantic for the rest of 1943 and early 1944. Kootenay was transferred back to British coastal waters in May to protect the build up for Operation Overlord. Together with other ships, she sank three German submarines between July and September. The ship was given a lengthy refit in Canada from October to February 1945 and returned to the English Channel in April to protect against any last-gasp efforts by the Kriegsmarine to interfere with Allied supply lines to the Continent. After the end of the war in May, Kootenay served as a troop transport in Canadian waters. She was placed in reserve in October and broken up in 1946. | wiki-intro | 0 | 13.819469 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Philip Seymour Hoffman'
Philip Seymour Hoffman (July 23, 1967 – February | Philip Seymour Hoffman (July 23, 1967 – February 2, 2014) was an American actor, director, and producer. Best known for his distinctive supporting and character roles—typically lowlifes, eccentrics, bullies, and misfits—he acted in many films, including leading roles, from the early 1990s until his death in 2014. Born and raised in Fairport, New York, Hoffman was drawn to theater in his youth after attending a stage production of Arthur Miller's All My Sons at age 12. Hoffman studied acting at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts and began his screen career in a 1991 episode of Law & Order, starting to appear in films in 1992. He gained recognition for his supporting work, notably in Scent of a Woman (1992), Twister (1996), Boogie Nights (1997), Happiness (1998), Patch Adams (1998), The Big Lebowski (1998), Magnolia (1999), The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999), Almost Famous (2000), Punch-Drunk Love (2002), and Along Came Polly (2004). He began to occasionally play leading roles, and for his portrayal of the author Truman Capote in Capote (2005), he won multiple accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actor. Hoffman's profile continued to grow and he received three nominations for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performances as a brutally frank CIA officer in Charlie Wilson's War (2007), a Catholic priest accused of pedophilia in Doubt (2008), and the charismatic leader of a Scientology-type movement in The Master (2012). | wiki-intro | 0 | 8.866838 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kelvin Locke'
Kelvin John Locke (born 4 October 1980) | Kelvin John Locke (born 4 October 1980) is an English cricketer. Locke is a right-handed batsman who plays as a wicket-keeper, can also bowl slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Northampton, Northamptonshire and educated at Bedford Modern School. Locke made his debut for Buckinghamshire in the 1998 Minor Counties Championship against Suffolk. Locke played Minor counties cricket for Buckinghamshire from 1998 to 2003, which included 29 Minor Counties Championship matches and 13 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1999, he made his List A debut against the Yorkshire Cricket Board in the NatWest Trophy. He played four further List A matches for Buckinghamshire, the last coming against Gloucestershire in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his six List A matches, he scored 54 runs at a batting average of 13.50, with a high score of 41. Behind the stumps he took 6 catches and made 3 stumpings. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.435133 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Heroman'
Heroman (stylized as HEROMAN) is a Japanese | Heroman (stylized as HEROMAN) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kōhei Horikoshi. It is published in Japan by Shueisha and has been licensed for an English language release in North America by Viz Media.
The story follows 19-year-old high school student Himura Kenshin, who after traveling back in time to the year 802 A.D., learns that he is the successor to the mythical martial art of samurai swordsmanship, Bushinryu. Kenshin then travels to various eras to protect people from evil forces and learns more about his ancestors, who are also samurai swordsmen. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.853274 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cyrus Chu'
C. Y. Cyrus Chu (; born 29 | C. Y. Cyrus Chu (; born 29 July 1951) is an American-born Taiwanese computer scientist and the current president of National Taiwan University.
Cyrus Chu was born on 29 July 1951 in the United States to immigrant parents from Taiwan. He attended Stanford University, where he earned a B.S. in electrical engineering in 1973. He then attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he earned a Ph.D. in computer science in 1979.
After earning his doctorate, Chu joined the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. In 1984 he moved to National Taiwan University, where he became president in 2003 and served until his retirement in 2016. During his presidency, Chu oversaw several major renovations and expansions to the university's campus, including the construction of the National Taiwan University Hospital and a new campus library.
Chu is a member of the Academia Sinica and has been awarded numerous honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom (2008), the National Science Council's Award for Distinguished Scientific Achievement (2010), and Taiwan's highest civilian honor, the Grand Cordon of the Order of Brilliant Star (2015). | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.551525 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Richard Stankiewicz'
Richard Stankiewicz (1922–1983) was an American sculptor, | Richard Stankiewicz (1922–1983) was an American sculptor, painter and printmaker. He is known for his abstract expressionist and minimal sculptures, often made of metal or plastic. He was also a painter and printmaker, whose work often featured natural and man-made objects.
Stankiewicz was born in 1922 in Chicago, Illinois, United States. He studied at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, where he received his BFA in 1944. He then studied at the California Institute of the Arts, where he received his MFA in 1948.
Stankiewicz was a member of the Artists' Guild from 1948 to 1957, and the American Artists' Congress from 1951 to 1953. He also exhibited at the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago. He died in 1983 in Los Angeles, California. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.077027 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Encelia virginensis'
Encelia virginensis is a North American species | Encelia virginensis is a North American species of flowering plants in the daisy family known by the common name Virgin River brittlebush. This shrub is native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, particularly the Mojave Desert and the Sonoran Desert. It has been found in Baja California, southern California, Nevada, Arizona, southwestern Utah, and southwestern New Mexico. Encelia virginensis is a bushy, sprawling shrub reaching heights between 100 and 150 cm (40-60 inches). It has many branches, with the younger parts hairy and the older stems developing a thickened bark. The gray-green, fuzzy to hairy foliage may be sparse, appearing pale because of the presence of many small hairs on the surface. Atop many erect, hairy stems are solitary daisy-like flower heads with 11 to 21 ray florets which are generally yellow, and a center of yellow disc florets. The fruit is an achene 5 to 8 millimeters long and usually lacking a pappus. | wiki-intro | 0 | 24.049713 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dick Perera'
Air Chief Marshal Dick Cuthbert Perera VSV | Air Chief Marshal Dick Cuthbert Perera VSV was the 6th Commander of the Sri Lankan Air Force. Educated at St. Benedict's College, Colombo Perera joined the newly formed Royal Ceylon Air Force on 21 September 1951 in the first batch of locally trained officer cadets. Completing his flying training on de Havilland DHC-1 Chipmunks and Boulton Paul Balliols, he gained gaining his wings from Prime Minister D. S. Senanayake. Attached to No. 2 Squadron as a pilot, he served as its commanding officer from 1964 to 1968. He served as officer commanding, Administrative Wing and Station Commander of SLAF Katunayake. Perera attended Air Command and Staff College and National Defence College, New Delhi. He became the first general duties (pilot) branch officer to be appointed Director Administration. Later he served as Director Operations and Chief of Staff. He was appointed Commander of the Air Force on 1 May 1981, having been promoted to the rank of Air Vice Marshal. 1983, saw a surge in flight operations in the SLAF with the escalation of the Sri Lankan Civil War. In his tenure, the air fore acquired Bell 212 and Bell 412 helicopters that were used as transports and gunships and the SLAF introduced SIAI Marchetti SF.260TP in light attack role having retired its jet fighters in the late 1970s. He retired on 30 April 1986 and was promoted to the rank of Air Marshal. He was succeeded by Andibuduge Fernando. In 1982, he became the first SLAF commander to be awarded the Vishista Seva Vibhushanaya and on 1 October 2007, he was promoted to the rank of Air Chief Marshal. He died on 23 November 2014. | wiki-intro | 0 | 32.780163 | [
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Why does it matter if Russia takes Crimea? I read that it's mostly Russians that live there anyway. Explain like I' m five. | Sure! Here's a simple explanation:
Imagine you have a big toy box with lots of different toys inside. One day, your friend comes over and takes one of your toys without asking. Even though you don't play with that toy all the time, it's still yours and you don't want your friend to take it. That's kind of how it is with countries and their land. Each country has its own land and borders, and it's not okay for another country to just take part of that land without asking. That's what happened when Russia took Crimea. It was part of Ukraine, but Russia took it without asking and now it belongs to Russia. That made a lot of people upset, including the people in Ukraine and other countries. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 13.941717 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Katowice Steelworks'
Katowice Steelworks (Polish: Huta Katowice) is a | Katowice Steelworks (Polish: Huta Katowice) is a former steelworks located in Katowice, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. The works were founded in 1907 and ceased production in 2006.
The Katowice Steelworks were founded in 1907 by the Austrian steelmaker Voestalpine, which became the majority shareholder in 1914. In 1945 the works were nationalised and became part of the state-owned Powszechny Zakład Przemysłu Stalowego (PZPS) under the management of the Polish Iron and Steel Corporation (PIS). After PZPS was privatised in 1990, it became part of the Corus Group. In 2006, production ceased after a prolonged decline in demand for steel.
The Katowice Steelworks employed around 18,000 workers at its peak. The plant produced around 1.5 million tonnes of steel annually, making it one of the largest steelworks in Europe. Today, only a small portion of the original plant remains, with most of the site now used for housing and commercial buildings.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bertrand Bisimwa'
Bertrand Bisimwa is a Congolese rebel and | Bertrand Bisimwa is a Congolese rebel and warlord who has been active in the Democratic Republic of Congo since the 1990s. He is known for his attacks on government and military targets as well as for his involvement in the smuggling and trafficking of arms and minerals.
Bisimwa was born in 1964 in the town of Butembo in the eastern province of North Kivu. He joined the Congolese army in 1985 and served throughout the First Congo War (1998-2003). He deserted the army in 2003 and formed a rebel group, the National Congress for the Defense of the People, which he led until 2007. Bisimwa then went into exile in Uganda, where he was arrested in 2009 and extradited to the DRC. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for war crimes and crimes against humanity by a military court in Kinshasa in 2013. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.372456 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hellmuth Stachel'
Hellmuth Stachel (born October 6, 1942 in | Hellmuth Stachel (born October 6, 1942 in Graz, Austria) is an Austrian mathematician, a Professor of Geometry at the Technical University of Vienna, who is known due to his contributions to geometry, kinematics and computer-aided design. Biography
Hellmuth Stachel was born on October 6, 1942 in Graz to the family of primary school teachers. He graduated from an elementary school in Trofaiach and secondary school (gymnasium) in Leoben. In 1965 he graduated from the University of Graz and Graz University of Technology, obtaining a diploma of a school teacher in “mathematics” and “descriptive geometry.” As a Ph.D. student of Graz University he majored in “mathematics, astronomy and philosophy.” His doctoral advisor was Professor Fritz Hohenberg. Hellmuth Stachel obtained his doctorate in 1969 from Graz University and passed thought habilitation in 1971 at the Technical University of Graz. In 1980 he moved to the Vienna University of Technology.
Hellmuth Stachel held several visiting positions in China: in August 1984 he was a visiting professor at South China University of Technology in Guangzhou and, in October 1989, at Tongji University in Shanghai.
Professor Stachel takes an active part in the work of “International Society for Geometry and Graphics” (ISGG). In 1990 he was elected a chairman and, in 1994, a vice-president of the society. In 1996 he has created the scientific journal Journal for Geometry and Graphics and since then serves it as the Editor-in-Chief. | wiki-intro | 0 | 17.904366 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Craig Kimbrel'
Craig Michael Kimbrel (born May 28, 1988) | Craig Michael Kimbrel (born May 28, 1988) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has also played for the Atlanta Braves, Los Angeles Dodgers, and New York Yankees. Kimbrel attended the University of Utah, where he played college baseball for the Utah Utes.
Kimbrel was drafted by the Atlanta Braves in the first round of the 2007 MLB draft. He made his MLB debut with the Braves in 2009 and has since been a mainstay in their bullpen. In 2016, Kimbrel signed a six-year, $72 million contract with the Red Sox.
Kimbrel is known for his devastating slider and aggressive pitching style. He led all MLB pitchers with 100 or more sliders thrown in 2016 and 2017. He has also earned accolades for his durability, having made at least 30 starts in each of the past six seasons. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.161668 | [
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When a bank is robbed, do the people/companies get reimbursed by an insurance company or the bank for all of their money that has been lost? Or is it not even their money in the bank? Explain like I' m five. | It's not their money in the bank. When you give your money to the bank, it's just that: you're giving it to them. What the bank does in return is give you a slip of paper otherwise known as a "balance" of how much money you have with them, that they need to be able to pay you should you request it back. As an added bonus: think about how a bank makes money, and incentivizes you, the customer to have them hold your money instead of another rival bank. The interest rate the bank advertises is the major selling point that most people would care about. How can they provide interest if your money just sits there? It certainly doesn't multiply on its own, otherwise under the mattress would be the ideal place to store it. Where the real money comes in is from loans. The bank uses all the money that people have given it, and attempt to make good investments on people applying for loans and earn additional income through interest they charge on top of those loans. A sound loan applicant with a well thought out business stratagem will most likely generate a return on the initial investment that the bank gave out, thus turning a profit and having more money than it had with everyone's deposits. A lot of these happen every day and it's why bankers look at "risk" which is between'none'(a sound investment with no chance of losing money like an arbitrage) and'high'(an unwise investment unlikely to get any money back from, such as fedoras for dolphins) The bank gives out this Return On Investment in very small amounts as a reward for using them across all the customers. And because you don't own the money you gave them, just a balance that's good for that much money from them they give you a little extra to incentivize your continued patronage. When a bank is robbed it is not the customers of the bank that is robbed. The bank still owes their customers the money they had deposited no matter what happens. The bank may have insurance to protect against bank robberies or they might be able to foot the bill themselves. If the bank is not able to pay back their customers they are by definition bankrupt. The government does make sure that any deposits is insured up to a limit. The limit depends on the legislation. So even if the bank is not able to handle a bank robbery the customers will get their deposits back. Banks do insure accounts, up to $100, 000 per account iirc. The insurance is generally Federal Deposit Insurance Company (FDIC). As a practical matter, FDIC is more to reassure customers to prevent bank runs in a financial crisis than for bank robbery. Bank robbery just isn't a big enough cost at this time to factor into overall bank decision making. You can't rob a bank of that much money, generally, as they don't keep most of their funds lying around in places you could actually rob. Last bank robber in my area had the money for 15 minutes before police picked him up. There are easier, safer ways to make money, even if you're intent on making money illegally. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 26.851368 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Apophantic'
Apophantic (, "declaratory", from ἀποφαίνειν apophainein, "to | Apophantic (, "declaratory", from ἀποφαίνειν apophainein, "to declare") is a term used in ancient philosophy and theology to describe a philosophical or theological discourse or argument in which the speaker declares something without providing any evidence for their claim. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.323675 | [
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What happens to the gravitational pull on a person as they get closer to the centre of the Earth? I'm curious Explain like I' m five. | As you get closer to the center of the Earth, the gravitational pull on you becomes stronger. This is because the mass of the Earth is concentrated more towards the center, so there is more mass pulling you towards it as you get closer.
Imagine you are standing on a scale on the surface of the Earth. The scale measures how much gravity is pulling you down. Now imagine you start digging a tunnel straight down through the Earth. As you get deeper and closer to the center of the Earth, the scale would show that the gravitational pull on you is getting stronger. This is because there is more mass below you, pulling you towards it.
The same is true if you were to go up into space. The further you get from the Earth, the weaker the gravitational pull becomes because there is less mass around you to pull you towards it. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 16.084524 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Huwwarah'
Huwwarah , also spelled Huwwara and Huwarrahor | Huwwarah , also spelled Huwwara and Huwarrahor, is a town and union council of Mianwali District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The town is located at 33°8′0″N 73°45′0″E near the eastern edge of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province. According to the 1998 census, the town had a population of 11,603.
Huwwarah was founded in 1892 by Mirza Ghulam Ahmed, founder of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. The town is now home to the largest Ahmadi Muslim community in South Asia. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.448249 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Camazepam'
Camazepam is a benzodiazepine psychoactive drug, marketed | Camazepam is a benzodiazepine psychoactive drug, marketed under the brand name Ativan. It is used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and stress. It is also used as a prelude to general anesthetics. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.770819 | [
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Why are iPads experiencing such a steep decline? Proof: URL_ 0 Explain like I' m five. | I'm sorry, but I don't have access to external sources of information, so I am unable to provide information about the sales or market performance of specific products. However, in general, the demand for a product can change for many reasons. For example, there may be new competing products that are released that offer similar or improved features, or there may be changes in consumer preferences or economic conditions that affect the demand for the product. Additionally, a product's popularity may naturally decline over time as it becomes older and newer versions are released. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 7.478213 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Juno (protein)'
Juno also known as folate receptor 4, | Juno also known as folate receptor 4, folate receptor delta or IZUMO1R is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FOLR4 gene. Juno is a member of the folate receptor family and is GPI-anchored to the plasmalemma of the mammalian egg cell that recognizes its sperm-riding counterpart, IZUMO1, and facilitates fertilization. The protein was named after Juno, the Roman goddess of fertility and marriage. After the initial fertilisation stage, a sudden decrease of Juno from the egg cell surface occurs and Juno becomes virtually undetectable after just 40 minutes. Still, after fertilization via intracytoplasmic sperm injection, the egg cell does not lose cell-surface expression of Juno, which suggests that Juno contributes to the prevention of polyspermy. Mice lacking Juno on the surface of their egg cells are infertile because their egg cells do not fuse with normal sperm, demonstrating Juno's essential role in the fertility of female mice. | wiki-intro | 0 | 23.406326 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Rajendra Mishra'
Professor Rajendra Mishra (1919–1979) was an education | Professor Rajendra Mishra (1919–1979) was an education pioneer and one of the founders of the first of the Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) at IIT Kharagpur, in 1951. He helped establish the institute’s infrastructure, pioneered the engineering disciplines of mechanical, production, and industrial engineering, and launched the study of management science in India. His contributions were unprecedented when he forged a relationship between industry and academia through collaborative programmes. He brought his rich industrial experience to the educational system of IIT Kharagpur and embraced the best engineering and management practices from the US and Europe to build the foundation for a world-class engineering university over a time span of 27 years in India. Mishra was an influential personality in the field of industrial engineering and management in India. He is reputed to be the first management teacher in the country. He established the Department of Management Studies in 1954 at IIT Kharagpur along with Sir Jahangir Ghandhy, former president of India Shri; V. V. Giri, former minister of higher education; Dr. Triguna Sen, developer of one of the first executive development programmes in India. | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.829741 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Lillian Vernon (company)'
Lillian Vernon Corporation is an American catalog | Lillian Vernon Corporation is an American catalog merchant and online retailer that sells household, children's and fashion accessory products. Founded in 1951 by Lillian Vernon (a/k/a Lillian Menasche), out of her Mount Vernon, New York, apartment; the business name is a combination of her first name and her hometown. History
Lillian Vernon was started by Lillian Menasche at the age of twenty-four, by placing advertisements in Seventeen magazine for personalized purses and belts. As a result of this success, the Vernon Specialties Company became focused on products for young women by advertising in magazines focused on that emergent market. The Lillian Vernon Catalog, which the company launched in 1956, became an iconic shopping resource for American women, much like its competitor, the Sears catalog. Produced monthly, the catalog was typically 120 pages and usually featured 750 items. In response to a catalog and shopping mall boom in the United States in the 1980s, the company produced a number of specialty catalogs in order to broaden its market, including ones targeted for children and homemakers. | wiki-intro | 0 | 21.141842 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Burwood Park'
Burwood Park is an historic estate in | Burwood Park is an historic estate in the Sydney suburb of Burwood. It is located on a 248 hectare (598 acre) property, south of the Sydney central business district, and west of the Royal National Park. The estate includes formal gardens and lawns, a polo field, horse paddocks, and rolling hills. The estate was originally part of the 300 acre (1,200 ha) grant given to Governor Arthur Phillip by King George III in 1789. The estate was subdivided in 1892, and developed between the 1920s and 1940s as a gated suburb for the wealthy Sydney community.
The estate was subdivided in 1892, and developed between the 1920s and 1940s as a gated suburb for the wealthy Sydney community. In 1958, it was sold to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) for use as a training school for new broadcasters. In 1978, it was donated to the New South Wales State Government by the ABC. It is now open to the public as a historic site.
Burwood Park is an historic estate in the Sydney suburb of Burwood. It is located on a 248 hectare (598 acre) property, south of the Sydney central business district, and west of the Royal National Park. The estate includes formal gardens and lawns, a polo field, horse paddocks, and rolling hills. The estate was originally part of the 300 acre (1,200 ha) grant given to Governor Arthur Phillip by King George III in 1789. The | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.218287 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Reily Foods Company'
Reily Foods Company is the primary division | Reily Foods Company is the primary division of Wm. B. Reily & Company Inc. and specializes in selling food and beverages. The company started in the coffee and tea business and has diversified through to include condiments, dressings, seasonings, and baking products. Luzianne Iced Tea is available nationally while other products have greater distribution and demand in the Southern United States. The Reily Foods Company is headquartered in the Central Business District of New Orleans, Louisiana. History
William B. Reily began his career in the grocery and packaged goods business in the late 1870s as a country store clerk in Bastrop, LA. After spending eight years in that position, Reily decided to open his own retail grocery store. Only two years later, Reily moved 25 miles south to Monroe, LA where he started the Southern Grocery Company, Inc., a wholesale grocery business. During this time he noticed the popularity of his coffee products and realized that he could create a profitable coffee roasting business. After 14 years of building and running his successful wholesale business in Monroe, Reily moved to New Orleans to start what would become the Reily Foods Company. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.837124 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Oliver Mobisson'
Oliver Udemmadu Ogbonna Mobisson (April 23, 1943 | Oliver Udemmadu Ogbonna Mobisson (April 23, 1943 – June 6, 1995) was a Nigerian author, journalist and civil servant.
Oliver Mobisson was born on April 23, 1943 in Abeokuta, Nigeria. He attended primary and secondary schools in Abeokuta before enrolling at the University of Ibadan in 1961 to study law. In 1964, he transferred to the University of London to study political science, obtaining his degree in 1967.
Mobisson began his career as a journalist with the Nigerian Daily Times in 1967. He later served as the newspaper's managing editor from 1971 to 1975. In 1975, he joined the Nigerian Civil Service and served as a senior civil servant until his death in 1995. Among his notable achievements while serving in the government were his roles as deputy minister of information (1983–1985), deputy minister of education (1985–1987), and minister of state for local government (1987–1990).
Mobisson authored several books, including The Politics of Nigeria (1978), The Politics of Africa (1981), and Nigeria: The Search for Legitimacy (1991). He also wrote articles for various newspapers and magazines, including The New York Times, The Guardian, and The Economist.
Oliver Mobisson died on June 6, 1995 in Lagos after a long battle with cancer. He was 55 years old. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.780585 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Eukaryote'
Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have | Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus and organelles enclosed within their plasma membrane. Eukaryotes are distinguished from prokaryotes, which lack a nucleus and organelles, by the presence of a single mitochondrion in eukaryotic cells.
Eukaryotic cells emerged about 1.8 billion years ago during the evolution of the Earth's biosphere. The first eukaryotes probably evolved from engulfing prokaryotic cells, which were then capable of photosynthesis and likely had a more complex genetic code. Eukaryotic cells represent a significant fraction of all living things, making up approximately three-quarters of all known biomass. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.941954 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sekou Doumbouya'
Sekou Doumbouya (born 23 December 2000) is | Sekou Doumbouya (born 23 December 2000) is a French footballer who plays as a forward for Ligue 1 club Nantes.
Doumbouya represented France at the under-15, under-17, and under-19 levels. He made his senior debut for the France national under-20 football team in a friendly match against the United States on 10 December 2018. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.353806 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Blast of Tempest'
is a Japanese manga series written by | is a Japanese manga series written by Kyō Shirodaira and Arihide Sano, and illustrated by Ren Saizaki. It was serialized in Square Enix's Monthly Shōnen Gangan from July 2009 to March 2013, with its chapters collected in ten tankōbon volumes. A 24-episode anime television series adaptation by Bones aired from October 2012 to March 2013. The anime series was licensed by Aniplex of America in North America and by Madman Entertainment in Australia. Plot
The story revolves around Mahiro Fuwa, a teenage high school student whose younger step-sister Aika (who was also the longtime girlfriend of his childhood friend Yoshino Takigawa) was mysteriously murdered along with their parents one year before. Mahiro is contacted by Hakaze Kusaribe, the leader of the Kusaribe clan who was left stranded on an unknown deserted island by her followers, and agrees to help Hakaze in exchange for her help to find out the culprit responsible for the tragic death of his family. Upon learning of his friend's intentions, Yoshino joins him on his quest to stand up against the rest of the Kusaribe clan who intends to awaken the "Tree of Exodus" whose power can bring ruin to the entire world. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.794403 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Yoshihiro Yonezawa'
was a Japanese manga critic and author. | was a Japanese manga critic and author. He is also known for being Comiket's co-founder and president. He died of lung cancer at 53. He won the 2007 Seiun Award in the special category and 2010 Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize Special Award. Biography
Born in Kumamoto, Japan, on March 21, 1953, Yoshihiro Yonezawa began drawing parodies of his favourite manga characters when he was a child. In 1969, Yonezawa joined the staff of Kyukon at age 16. He began criticising manga while he was studying engineering at Meiji University, as part of the group Meikyu. Yonezawa has said that in the early 1970s, mostly mainstream manga were published, as there were few manga magazines at that time. COM, a manga magazine with a reputation for publishing experimental manga had closed in 1972, and Yonezawa believed that by 1973 and 1974, it was very difficult to publish "unusual" works in anything other than "underground" zines devoted to dōjinshi. To explore the potential of the medium, he co-founded Comiket (The Comic Market) in 1975 with Harada Teruo (chairman) and Aniwa Jun, who were university students. Comiket is a bi-annual, 3-day event where dōjinshi manga is brought and traded. Yonezawa's publication of The History of Post War Manga Trilogy in 1980 showed his devotion to reviewing and chronicling manga. He was a judge for the Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize. In 1999, he received the 21st Japan Society of Publishing Studies Award for Bessatsu Taiyo: Hakkinbon. Since 1999, he regularly reviewed manga on his column, "Yoshihiro Yonezawa's Commentary on Contemporary ", in Media Factory's Monthly Comic Flapper until October 2006. He was posthumously awarded the 2007 Seiun Award in the special category, and the special Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize in 2010. | wiki-intro | 0 | 18.128231 | [
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Why do dogs start kicking their legs or can't stand up when you scratch that one spot? For my dog, she can't seem to stand straight when I scratch her hind legs Explain like I' m five. | Dogs kick their legs or wiggle around when you scratch a certain spot because it feels good to them! Just like how humans might wiggle their toes or squirm a bit when they get a tickle, dogs might move their legs around or even kick them in the air when they're being scratched in a spot that they enjoy.
When dogs can't stand up straight while being scratched, it's usually because they're really relaxed and comfortable. They might be so relaxed that their muscles are loose and they can't hold themselves up properly, which can cause them to wobble or even fall over.
It's important to remember that every dog is different and some dogs might have a different reaction to being scratched than others. Some dogs might not like being scratched at all, while others might absolutely love it and want more and more! It's always a good idea to be gentle and pay attention to your dog's body language to make sure they're enjoying themselves. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 7.827942 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sigvard Eklund'
Sigvard Arne Eklund (19 June 1911 – | Sigvard Arne Eklund (19 June 1911 – 3 July 1941) was a Swedish admiral and military leader. He served as Commander-in-Chief of the Swedish Navy from 1937 to 1941.
Eklund was born in Söderhamn, Småland County, Sweden, the son of naval officer Arne Eklund and his wife Augusta. He started his naval career in 1931 and served in the Mediterranean Sea during World War II. After the war, he served as Deputy Chief of Naval Staff from 1945 to 1947. Eklund retired in 1951 and died in 1941 at the age of 40 in a plane crash while on his way to Stockholm to take up his new post.
Eklund was married to Elisabeth Johansson from 1933 until his death. They had two children. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.328399 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Conrad Worrill'
Conrad Worrill (August 15, 1941 – June | Conrad Worrill (August 15, 1941 – June 3, 2020) was an African-American writer, educator, activist, and talk show host for the WVON call-in program On Target. Organizations he was involved with included the Million Man March, and the National Black United Front. Worrill's activism centered on the need for greater independence in African-American life, and helping young people better understand the relationships between power and institutions. Early life
Worrill was born in Pasadena, California. His father was active in the NAACP and the YMCA, and played a large role in influencing Worrill to become an activist on his own. Conrad moved to Chicago when he was nine. He was married to Arlina Worrill and has several daughters, Femi Worrill, Sobenna Worrill, Michelle Worrill, and Kimberley Aisha King. He became a serious athlete, but was awakened to the prejudice and racial segregation that was present when his swim team faced heckling. Despite racial hardships, Worrill pursued football, basketball, and track. In 1962, Conrad was drafted into the army and stationed in Okinawa, Japan. While abroad, he read much about African American history, culture, and politics. He returned to America in 1963 and attended George Williams College, majoring in Applied Behavioral Sciences. While at college, his past experience overseas of seeing many African Americans sent to war led him to become active in the Black Power Movement. One of the organizations he was involved with was the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, which was one of the first African American civil rights groups against war. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.690601 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Serdar Eylik'
Serdar Eylik (born 1 February 1990) is | Serdar Eylik (born 1 February 1990) is a Turkish professional footballer who currently plays as a winger for Ankara Demirspor. Early life and club career
Eylik was born in Elâzığ, while his parents were originally from Kars. The family later moved to Istanbul while Eylik was a year old. Eylik joined Galatasaray's youth academy as a ten-year-old in 2000. He was inspired to play football by his uncle, a semi-professional footballer. On 14 October 2008, Eylik put pen to paper on his first professional contract. Eylik scored eight goals in 48 matches playing in the A2 league. He made his professional debut against FC Tobol in the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League. His league debut came against Sivasspor on 1 November 2009. During the winter break, Eylik was loaned out to Orduspor, netting two goals in 14 TFF First League matches during the second half of the season. Eylik was again loaned out, this time to Denizlispor on 14 July 2010. | wiki-intro | 0 | 13.939148 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ming Hsieh'
Ming Hsieh (; born 1956) is a | Ming Hsieh (; born 1956) is a billionaire Chinese-born American entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder of Cogent Systems in 1990. In 2011, he founded Fulgent Genetics, a genetic testing technology company that provides comprehensive genetic testing solutions. According to Forbes magazine, his estimated net worth exceeds $1.6 billion, ranking him the 198th richest person in America and 562nd among The World's Richest People In 2006. Early life
Ming Hsieh was born in 1956. His parents were Baoyan and Sun Hsieh. His family originated in Guangzhou (Canton). Hsieh was raised in Shenyang, the capital city of Liaoning province in Northeast China. His family was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution as a part of China's upper middle class having ties with the Nationalist government and moved to Taiwan (Yingzhou, Ming's grandfather, was a high-ranking official of Republic of China). As a result, his family was forced to move in 1966 to a small village near Panjin. At the age of 10, Hsieh's formal education stopped for the next ten years. During that period, Hsieh learned the trade of electrical engineering from his formally trained father as they built a crude power system for the village they were assigned to and did odd repair work. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.518209 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Paspor Orang Asing'
The Paspor Orang Asing is an alien's | The Paspor Orang Asing is an alien's passport that allows people to travel to different parts of the world without a visa. It was first introduced in the late 1990s by the Malaysian government in an effort to attract more tourists from other countries.
The Paspor Orang Asing is a passport that allows people to travel to different parts of the world without a visa. It was first introduced in the late 1990s by the Malaysian government in an effort to attract more tourists from other countries. The Paspor Orang Asing is not just for tourists, however. People can also use it to travel for work or study. The Paspor Orang Asing is valid for up to five years and can be used by citizens of any country. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.45051 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bret Boone'
Bret Robert Boone (born April 6, 1969) | Bret Robert Boone (born April 6, 1969) is a former Major League Baseball second baseman. During his career Boone was a three-time All-Star, four-time Gold Glove winner, and two-time Silver Slugger Award winner. He is a third generation professional athlete. His brother is Aaron Boone, manager of the New York Yankees. Personal life
Boone was born in El Cajon, California to Susan G. Roel and former major league player and manager Bob Boone. He is also the grandson of former major leaguer Ray Boone and brother of former major leaguer and current New York Yankees manager Aaron Boone, as well as a descendant of pioneer Daniel Boone. As a child, Boone hung out in the Phillies clubhouse with Pete Rose Jr., his brother Aaron, Ryan Luzinski, and Mark McGraw. He is a graduate of El Dorado High School in Placentia, California. Boone attended the University of Southern California and played for the team, but left after his junior year of college when he was drafted by the Seattle Mariners in the fifth round. In 2016 Boone released an autobiography, Home Game: Big-League Stories from My Life in Baseball's First Family. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.611846 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mohammed Ameziane'
Amghar Mohammed Ameziane (Tamazight: ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵏⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ | Amghar Mohammed Ameziane (Tamazight: ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵏⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ, born 2 October 1964) is a Moroccan long-distance runner who specializes in the 10,000 metres and marathon. He represented Morocco at the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Olympic Games, as well as the 2000 and 2004 World Championships. Ameziane also won a bronze medal at the 1999 World Championships in Athletics in Seville.
Ameziane was born in Oujda, Morocco. He started running when he was fifteen years old and made his international debut at the 1995 World Championships in Athletics. He competed mainly in the 10,000 metres and marathon, but also occasionally ran in the 5,000 metres and 3000 metres. Ameziane became world champion in the marathon at the 1999 World Championships in Athletics in Seville, after winning a close race against Kenya's Stephen Kiprotich. He also finished third at the 2002 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships.
Ameziane represented Morocco at three consecutive Olympic Games: Atlanta 1996, Sydney 2000 and Athens 2004. He failed to finish any of his races at those Games, although he did set a personal best time of 2:06:28 minutes for the 10,000 metres at the 1996 Olympics. Ameziane also finished third at the 2000 IAAF World Cross Country Championships. His most successful season came in 2001, when he won both of his races – the 10,000 metres and marathon – at the IAAF World Cup event in Marrakech. Ameziane retired from competitive running after failing to | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.072594 | [
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SportsBeat is two minutes of programming, where | SportsBeat is two minutes of programming, where Dari Nowkhah gives his take on the days sports world. SportsBeat is heard Monday through to Friday in the afternoons at the bottom of the hour on ESPN Radio. It happens in the :57-:00 minutes of the hour, with Dari Nowkhah's opinions, and a commercial break in the :58 minute between the two talking points. It features an insightful capsule of the major breaking news of the day and a preview of the night ahead. It is heard on over 472 plus affiliates across the United States and Canada. On January 1, 2004, Tirico assumed the role as voice of ESPN Radio's weekday afternoon drivetime SportsBeat segments, the five-minute daily mainstay of the network since Brent Musburger launched ESPN Radio with the inaugural SportsBeat on January 1, 1992. Tirico is one of the most respected play-by-play men in the country as he has experience as the lead play-by-play man of ESPN's Monday Night Football and also calls NBA games for the network as well as formally served as an anchor on ESPN's signature show SportsCenter. After Mike Tirico left ESPN in 2016, Dari Nowkhah, who filled in for Mike Tirico on SportsBeat in the past, became the permanent host of the ESPN Radio SportsBeat. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.911922 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Metacyclops'
Metacyclops is a genus of copepod crustaceans | Metacyclops is a genus of copepod crustaceans in the family Cyclopidae, containing 61 species, of which three are listed on the IUCN Red List – M. campestris from Brazil (conservation dependent), M. gasparoi from Italy (vulnerable) and M. postojnae from Slovenia (vulnerable). Metacyclops aequatorialis Dussart, 1978
Metacyclops agnitus Herbst, 1988
Metacyclops amicitiae Kolaczynski, 2015
Metacyclops amoenus (Mann, 1940)
Metacyclops botosaneanui Pesce, 1985
Metacyclops brauni Herbst, 1962
Metacyclops campestris Reid, 1987
Metacyclops chelazzii Dumont, 1981
Metacyclops communis Lindberg, 1938
Metacyclops concavus Kiefer, 1937
Metacyclops curtispinosus Dussart, 1984
Metacyclops cushae Reid, 1991
Metacyclops dengizicus (Lepeshkin, 1900)
Metacyclops dentatus Plesa, 1981
Metacyclops denticulatus Dussart & Frutos, 1986
Metacyclops deserticus Mercado-Salas & Suárez-Morales, 2013
Metacyclops dianae Pesce, 1985
Metacyclops exsulis (Gauthier, 1951)
Metacyclops gasparoi Stoch, 1987
Metacyclops geltrudeae Galassi & Pesce, 1994
Metacyclops gracilis (Lilljeborg, 1853)
Metacyclops grandis (Kiefer, 1935)
Metacyclops grandispinifer (Lindberg, 1940)
Metacyclops hannensis Defaye, 1993
Metacyclops hartmanni Herbst, 1960
Metacyclops hirsutus C. E. F. Rocha, 1994
Metacyclops janstocki Herbst, 1990
Metacyclops laticornis (Lowndes, 1934)
Metacyclops leptopus (Kiefer, 1927)
Metacyclops longimaxillis Defaye & Por, 2010
Metacyclops lusitanus Lindberg, 1961
Metacyclops malayicus Kiefer, 1930
Metacyclops margaretae Lindberg, 1938
Metacyclops mendocinus (Wierzejski, 1892)
Metacyclops micropus Kiefer, 1932
Metacyclops minutus (Claus, 1863)
Metacyclops mortoni Pesce, De Laurentiis & Humphreys, 1996
Metacyclops mutatus Herbst, 1988
Metacyclops necessarius (Kiefer, 1926)
Metacyclops oraemaris C. E. F. Rocha, 1994
Metacyclops paludicola (Herbst, 1959)
Metacyclops pectiniatus Shen & Tai, 1964
Metacyclops planus (Gurney, 1909)
Metacyclops postojnae Brancelj, 1987
Metacyclops problematicus Dumont, 1973
Metacyclops prolatus Kiefer, 1935
Metacyclops pseudoanceps (Green, 1962)
Metacyclops rudis Plesa, 1981
Metacyclops ryukyuensis Ishida, 1995
Metacyclops somalicus Dumont, 1981
Metacyclops stammeri Kiefer, 1938
Metacyclops subaequalis Dussart, 1984
Metacyclops subdolus Kiefer, 1938
Metacyclops superincidentis Karanovic, 2004
Metacyclops thailandicus Boonyanusith, Sanoamuang & Brancelj, 2018
Metacyclops tredecimus (Lowndes, 1934)
Metacyclops trisetosus Herbst, 1957
Metacyclops trispinosus Dumont, 1981
Metacyclops tropicus (Kiefer, 1932)
Metacyclops unacanthus Lindberg, 1936
Metacyclops woni Lee & Chang, 2015 | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.624651 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tony Waldrop'
Tony Waldrop (born December 29, 1951) is | Tony Waldrop (born December 29, 1951) is an American professor, academic administrator and former athlete, who was selected on Feb. 6, 2014, as the third president of the University of South Alabama. Waldrop was a six-time All American while at the University of North Carolina. He set the world indoor record (3:55.0) in the mile in 1974. He was the NCAA indoor 1,000 yard champion in 1973 and the NCAA indoor mile champion in 1974. He also won a gold medal at the 1975 Pan American Games in the men's 1500 meters and ran the mile in 3:53.2 for a win at the Penn relays in 1974. The cover of the May 1974 issue of Track and Field News shows him winning this race. He also was the first man ever to break the 4-minute mile in the Wanamaker Mile at the Millrose Games in 1974 (3:59:7.) | wiki-intro | 0 | 25.757391 | [
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How do stores like Best Buy make money when they sell products like computers or phones without charging extra? For example, I can order a MacBook for $1499 from apple, or from bestbuy for the same price. How does bestbuy make any money? Explain like I' m five. | Best Buy and other stores like it make money by selling products at a price that is higher than the cost they paid to purchase those products from the manufacturer or wholesaler. The difference between the price they sell the product for and the cost they paid is called the "markup."
For example, if Best Buy buys a MacBook from Apple for $1,000 and sells it for $1,499, they are making a markup of $499 on that sale. This markup is how Best Buy makes its profits.
In addition to making money from markups on the products they sell, Best Buy and other stores may also make money from services they provide, such as repair services or installation services. They may also make money from financing plans or other services they offer to customers.
So, even though Best Buy might sell a product like a MacBook for the same price as Apple, they are still making money through the markup they have added to the product, as well as any additional services they might offer. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 34.589645 | [
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Why Blood turns brown after it dries? We've all seen an old bandage before. Explain like I' m five. | When the liquid from the blood is seeped into the bandaid, the only thing left outside are the dead red blood cells. That is what you are seeing. Also: the brown colour of poo is caused by the dead red blood cells filtered out by your liver. The contents of your guts before this is added is grey. I believe it ’ s because it becomes oxidized. Blood has iron, and when it dries oxidation is complete, so it makes it look “ rusty ”. Red blood cells are basically bags of hemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen in the blood. Hemoglobin is a big globular protein (globin) with a [heme group] (URL_ 0) attached. The heme group is where the oxygen molecule actually attaches. Oxygen binds to the iron atom in the center of the ring. One of the interesting things about heme is that it is a relatively large molecule with lots of alternating single and double bonds. That's called an extended conjugated system. And because of some weird stuff you learn about in organic chemistry, that means it can absorb and reflect light of particular wavelengths (colors). Which specific colors are absorbed or reflected depends a lot on the exact chemical state of the heme and the central iron. Normally the iron atom in heme is in its ferrous state, shown as Fe^ 2 + or Fe(II). If it is carrying an oxygen molecule, as in arterial blood, the heme looks red. If it is deoxygenated, like the blood in the veins, it looks dark purplish blue. Once in a while the heme iron gets oxidized, meaning it gives up an electron and goes from ferrous (Fe^ (2 +)) to ferric (Fe^ (3 +)) iron. In this case the heme looks brown and can not carry oxygen. Inside the body there are mechanisms to try to fix this by reducing the iron back to ferrous form. These mechanisms obviously don't exist outside the body, so in the dried blood on the bandage, all the heme eventually oxidizes and turns brown. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 23.649889 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Leprous'
Leprous is a rock band from Notodden, | Leprous is a rock band from Notodden, Norway, formed in 2001. The group was founded by singer and keyboardist Einar Solberg and guitarist Tor Oddmund Suhrke. After releasing several demos with relatively unstable lineups, the band released their first studio album, Tall Poppy Syndrome, in 2009. They subsequently gained prominence as the live backing band of Ihsahn (who is Solberg's brother-in-law), who, in turn, contributed on several Leprous records as guest singer or producer. Their acclaimed 2011 album Bilateral led to further attention. After two albums which followed the same musical direction, Coal (2013) and The Congregation (2015), Leprous took a more rock-oriented and less metal approach with Malina (2017), their first record not to feature harsh vocals. Leprous further experimented on 2019's Pitfalls, which saw the band mixing art rock, pop and progressive influences into their established sound. Leprous released their seventh studio album Aphelion on 27 August 2021. Their albums have received mostly positive reviews. | wiki-intro | 0 | 29.025562 | [
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What are the other options for pain relief in hep-c patient? Thank You. I have Hep. C, and I was told by my Dr., to stay away from Acetomenophen, but I can takeIbuprophen. Is motrin an ibuprophen? Secondly, what are other options for pain relief and/or fever reduction? Is there a list of yes & no for a person with Hep. C? | There are several options for pain relief in people with hepatitis C, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen and naproxen, as well as acetaminophen (also known as paracetamol). It is important to follow the recommendations of your healthcare provider when it comes to taking medications, as certain medications may be contraindicated or may need to be used with caution in people with hepatitis C.
Ibuprofen is a type of NSAID that is commonly used for pain relief and fever reduction. Motrin is the brand name for ibuprofen.
Other options for pain relief in people with hepatitis C may include prescription pain medications, such as opioids or other medications that work in different ways to reduce pain. These medications should be used with caution and under the supervision of a healthcare provider, as they can have potential side effects and may carry risks of addiction or overdose.
It is also important to consider non-pharmacological approaches to pain management, such as physical therapy, exercise, heat or cold therapy, and relaxation techniques. These approaches may be helpful in reducing pain and improving function, and may be used in combination with medication.
It is always a good idea to talk to your healthcare provider about the best options for pain relief and fever reduction for your specific situation. They can help you determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your needs, taking into account your medical history, current medications, and other factors. !
Too many requests in 1 hour. Try again later.
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Blood work showed liver inflammation, not on medicines. Does it heal on its own or is there a treatment plan? I received blood work that shows inflammation of the liver. I was tested in February and it was normal but in September the number came back abnormal. I have been taking a lot of prescription drugs from drugs plus Tylenol for headaches and pain. Can my liver fix it self since I no longer take any meds. Does it heal on its own or is there a treatment plan? | HiThe liver has great regenerative power. The chances of returning back to normalcy are very very good. The commonest causes are medicines (including Tylenol)/at times infection like virus/at times toxins from food. It will heal by its own. There need be no medicines. Avoid alcohol and tylenol. Repeat the tests in a fortnightGood luck | hc3-medicine | 0 | 74.945557 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Graham Gano'
Graham Clark Gano (born April 9, 1987) | Graham Clark Gano (born April 9, 1987) is an American football placekicker for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Florida State University and was signed by the Baltimore Ravens as an undrafted free agent in 2009. Gano has also played for the Las Vegas Locomotives in the United Football League, the Washington Redskins and the Carolina Panthers. During his time with the Panthers, he achieved the franchise's record for longest field goal at 63 yards in 2018. Early years
Gano's father, Mark, was a United States Navy Master Chief Petty Officer and Vietnam veteran who was stationed at Canadian Forces Base, Gander, Newfoundland when Gano was born. Gano has a long line of ancestors who served in the military, including his great grandfather Richard Gano, and grandfather Raymond of Martinsburg, West Virginia. Gano grew up in Cantonment, Florida, near Pensacola, Florida and attended J. M. Tate High School, Home of the Mighty Mighty Aggies, where he was a two-sport star in football and track. In high school football, he was an All-American First-Team selection by USA Today and the nation's third-ranked kicker by Rivals.com. Gano played in the CaliFlorida All-Star game, completing a 50-yard field goal in the game. During his senior season, Gano kicked three field goals over 55 yards (57, 64, and 65 yards) and had a 71-yard field goal made which was negated by a penalty. A total of 36 of his 38 kickoffs were touchbacks and he averaged better than 42 yards per punt as a senior. | wiki-intro | 0 | 9.980852 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Maurice Boucher'
Maurice Boucher (born June 21, 1953) is | Maurice Boucher (born June 21, 1953) is a Canadian murderer, reputed drug trafficker, and outlaw biker—the former President of the Hells Angels' Montreal chapter. Boucher led Montreal's Hells Angels against the rival Rock Machine biker gang during the Quebec Biker war of 1994 through 2002 in Quebec, Canada. In 2002, Boucher was convicted of ordering the murders of two Quebec prison officers in an effort to destabilize the Quebec Justice system, and is currently serving three life sentences at Canada’s only supermax prison in Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines. He has one known daughter, Alexandra Boucher, and a son, Francis Boucher. Early life
Born in Causapscal, Quebec, Canada, he was raised in poverty in the Hochelaga-Maisonneuve borough of inner-city Montreal, where his family moved when he was two years old. Boucher had seven siblings with his father working as a construction worker while his mother stayed at home to raise their eight children. Boucher's father was an alcoholic who frequently beat his wife and children, and his mother was described as the main source of love during his childhood. In the 1960s–1970s, the construction industry in Quebec was dominated by the Mafia-linked union boss André "Dédé" Desjardins, known as le roi de la construction ("the king of construction"), who ran the Conseil des métiers de la construction union quite brutally. The world that Boucher grew up was a world where violence was commonplace and where corruption was accepted as normal. Boucher's school reports describe him as an indifferent student and he dropped out of school in grade 9 to work odd jobs. In April 1973, the 19-year-old Boucher committed his first known crime, when he stole $200 from a dépanneur. In July 1974, Boucher got a certificate allowing him to work in the construction industry, but he only lasted a week before being fired due to problems caused by his heavy drinking and drug use. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.256724 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kai Toews'
Kai Toews (テーブス海, born September 17, 1998) | Kai Toews (テーブス海, born September 17, 1998) is a Japanese professional basketball player who currently plays for the Utsunomiya Brex of the B. League. His cousin Jonathan Toews plays for the Chicago Blackhawks. Early life
Toews grew up playing soccer before starting to play basketball in fourth grade. His father, former professional player BT Toews, taught him the fundamentals of the game. Growing up, Toews cited Allen Iverson as his favorite basketball player. Toews attended Keihoku High School for his freshman and sophomore years and was recruited by Japanese universities but had higher ambitions. Toews moved to the United States and attended the Northfield Mount Hermon School in Massachusetts for two years. In his senior season, Toews helped the team to a 31–4 record and the New England Prep Class AAA Championship, earned honorable mention All-NEPSAC honors. UNC Wilmington coach C.B. McGrath offered Toews a scholarship, after seeing him play when McGrath was an assistant at North Carolina. | wiki-intro | 0 | 17.82576 | [
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When I put pressure on my eyes for an extended period of time I see really cool patterns that alternate. What is that? Also what are those little squigglies that you can see in the corner of your eyes but never directly look at? Please explain like I' m five. | When you press on your eyes, you are applying pressure to the blood vessels in your eyes and also to the cells of your retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of your eye. This can cause temporary changes in your vision and lead to the appearance of patterns and colors. The squiggly lines that you see in the corners of your eyes are called floaters. Floaters are small, shadowy shapes that seem to drift across your field of vision. They are usually caused by tiny pieces of debris that are floating in the clear, gel-like fluid that fills the inside of your eye. These pieces of debris cast shadows on the retina, and you see the shadows as floaters. Floaters are common and usually not a cause for concern, but if you suddenly see a lot of new floaters or if you see flashes of light, you should see an eye doctor right away, as these could be signs of a serious problem with your eyes. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 6.701394 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gawo Dale'
Gawo Dale was one of the woredas | Gawo Dale was one of the woredas in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Mirab Welega Zone, Gawo Dale was bordered on the south by Hawa Welele, on the west by Jimma Gidami, on the northwest by Begi, on the north by Jarso, on the northeast by Ayra Guliso, on the east by Dale Lalo, and on the southeast by the Illubabor Zone. The administrative center of this woreda was Kake; other towns in Gawo Dale included Chanka. It was separated for Dale Wabera and Gawo Kebe woredas. Overview
Elevations in this woreda range from 1150 to 3330 meters above sea level; the highest point is Guri Maryam. Rivers include the Qeto. Natural vegetation covers 444.34 square kilometers of Gawo Dale and 172.18 square kilometers are covered by forest. It has been estimated that 281.15 square kilometers are arable. Important crops produced include corn, sorghum, finger millet, sesame, pepper, and navy beans. Land is tilled using indigenous plough drawn by oxen. Coffee is an important cash crop of this woreda; over 50 square kilometers are planted with this crop. | wiki-intro | 0 | 58.181515 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Alessandro Braccesi'
Alessandro Braccesi (10 December 1445 - | Alessandro Braccesi (10 December 1445 - 7 July 1503) was an Italian humanist, writer and diplomat. He was born in Florence and died in Rome. Perugino's Portrait of a Boy was long identified as him, but this identification has now been refuted.(source needed) Life
He was the eldest of four children born to Sandra and Rinaldo Braccesi. He had to start work at an early age, since his family had fallen into poverty, with his "father and mother old and infirm and providing the dowries for two sisters from the sweat of his own brow and without an inheritance or a father's wealth". He became a notary in 1467 and was employed by the chancellery of the Florentine Republic and Lordship, for whom he worked as a diplomat - between 1470 and 1471 he was in Naples and Rome with the Florentine ambassadors Jacopo Guicciardini and Pierfrancesco de' Medici and then in Bologna and Ferrara. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.839191 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Wrong-way driving'
Wrong-way driving (WWD), also known as counterflow | Wrong-way driving (WWD), also known as counterflow driving, is the act of driving a motor vehicle against the direction of traffic. It can occur on either one- or two-way roads, as well as in parking lots and parking garages, and may be due to driver inattention or impairment, or because of insufficient or confusing road markings or signage, or a driver from a right-hand traffic country being unaccustomed to driving in a left-hand traffic country (see Left- and right-hand traffic), and vice versa. People intentionally drive in the wrong direction because they missed an exit, for thrill-seeking, or as a shortcut. On a divided highway, especially freeway, WWD is a serious problem because of the high speeds usually involved, since the result is more likely a head-on collision. In the United States, about 355 people are killed each year in crashes caused by drivers headed in the wrong direction on the highway. Given an average of 265 fatal WWD crashes, 1.34 fatalities per WWD fatal crash can be calculated. The significance of these kind of crashes is corroborated when this number is compared to the fatalities per fatal crash rate of 1.10 for all other crash types, which translates to 24 more fatalities per 100 fatal crashes for WWD crashes than for fatal crashes in general. Most drivers who enter a divided highway or ramp in the wrong direction correct themselves by turning around. | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.031303 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jimmy Ryan's'
Jimmy Ryan's was a jazz club in | Jimmy Ryan's was a jazz club in New York City, USA, located at 53 West 52nd Street from 1934 to 1962 and 154 West 54th Street from 1962–1983. It was a venue for performances of Dixieland jazz. History
The location at 52nd Street was one of a row of brownstones with clubs operating in basements. As the last surviving jazz club on 52nd Street, its brownstone — along with all the other brownstones on the north side of the street — were demolished in 1962 to make way for construction of the new CBS Building. CBS had given Jimmy Ryan $9,000 to relocate. The club was owned by partners Matthew C. (Matty) Walsh (1914–2006) and Jimmy Ryan (1911–1963). Walsh, Ryan's brother-in-law, continued ownership following Ryan's death in July 1963 at the French Hospital. Gilbert J. Pincus (1907–1980) — who served as doorman from 1942 to 1962 at the original location and from about 1963 until his death in 1980 — became known as the "Mayor of 52nd Street." | wiki-intro | 0 | 21.040691 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Myotonin-protein kinase'
Myotonin-protein kinase (MT-PK) also known as myotonic | Myotonin-protein kinase (MT-PK) also known as myotonic dystrophy type 1 protein kinase (MD-PK) is a protein kinase that in humans is encoded by the MT-PK gene.
MT-PK is a kinase that belongs to the PK family. It functions as a signaling molecule in the nervous system. Specifically, MT-PK is involved in the regulation of muscle movement and calcium homeostasis. In addition, MT-PK has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative diseases, such as myotonic dystrophy and Huntington's disease. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.5951 | [
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What's the difference between a credit union and a regular bank? I'm coming to the age where I need to figure out a place to put my money. What is the difference between the two and the upsides and downsides of each? Explain like I' m five. | A credit union is a type of financial institution that is owned and controlled by its members, who are also its customers. Credit unions typically offer many of the same products and services as banks, such as checking and savings accounts, loans, and credit cards. However, credit unions are usually smaller and more community-focused than banks, and they may offer lower fees and better interest rates on loans and deposits.
One of the main differences between a credit union and a regular bank is that credit unions are not-for-profit organizations, which means they do not exist to make money for shareholders. Instead, credit unions are run to serve the financial needs of their members and to promote the financial well-being of their communities. This means that credit unions may be more willing to work with their members to find solutions to financial problems, and they may be more responsive to the needs of their customers.
There are also some potential downsides to using a credit union. For example, credit unions may not have as many branches or ATMs as banks, which could make it harder to access your money when you need it. Credit unions may also have stricter eligibility requirements for membership, so you may need to meet certain criteria in order to join.
Overall, both credit unions and banks can be good options for managing your money, and the best choice for you will depend on your individual financial needs and circumstances. It's a good idea to shop around and compare the products and services offered by different financial institutions before making a decision about where to put your money. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 4.837917 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dùn Beic'
Dùn Beic is a dun located on | Dùn Beic is a dun located on the east coast of Scotland, near the village of Inverkeithing. The dun is situated on a promontory overlooking the Firth of Forth and is surrounded by cliffs.
Dùn Beic was first erected as a hill fort in the Late Iron Age or Early Roman period. It was used as a stronghold by the Picts and Scots before being abandoned in the 12th century. The dun was later used as a customs post and prison. The dun was restored in the early 20th century and is now an important historical site. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.280078 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Stage AE'
Stage AE is a multi-purpose entertainment complex | Stage AE is a multi-purpose entertainment complex located in the heart of the University City district of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The property includes a 1,200-seat concert hall and a 1,000-seat theater. The theater is home to the Philadelphia Theatre Company, which was founded at Stage AE in 1977.
Stage AE was originally built as two separate theaters: the 1,200 seat Concert Hall and the 1,000 seat Theatre. The Concert Hall opened on December 16, 1928 with a performance by the Philadelphia Orchestra under the direction of Leopold Stokowski. The theatre opened on December 15, 1929 with a performance by Katharine Cornell. Originally known as The Franklin Theatre, it was renamed The Stage AE in 1961 in honor of the then-recently opened Stage AE in New York City.
The Philadelphia Theatre Company (PTC) is an American professional classical theatre company founded at Stage AE in 1977 by artistic director Irwin Weiner. PTC has since become one of America's most successful professional companies, playing to packed houses throughout the United States and internationally. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.945009 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Chamaraja'
Chamaraja may refer to names of many | Chamaraja may refer to names of many kings from Kingdom of Mysore. Chamaraja Wodeyar I, Raja of Mysore (1408–1459; r. 1423–59)
Chamaraja Wodeyar II, Raja of Mysore (1463–1513; r. 1478–1513)
Chamaraja Wodeyar III, Raja of Mysore (1492–1553; r. 1513–53)
Chamaraja Wodeyar IV, Raja of Mysore (1507–1576; r. 1572–76)
Chamaraja Wodeyar V, Raja of Mysore (r. 1576–78)
Chamaraja Wodeyar VI, Raja of Mysore (1608–1637; r. 1617–37)
Chamaraja Wodeyar VII, Maharaja of Mysore (1704–1734; r. 1732–34). Son of Devaraj Urs of Ankanhalli.
Chamaraja Wodeyar VIII, Maharaja of Mysore (1759–1776; r. 1770–76)
Chamaraja Wodeyar IX, Maharaja of Mysore (1774–1796; r. 1776–96). Son of Sardar Devaraj Urs. of Arikuthara of the Karugahalli family. Interregnum: 1796–99
Chamaraja Wodeyar X, Maharaja of Mysore GCSI (1863–1894; r. 1868–94) m. Maharani Vani Vilasa Sannidhana Kempananja CI (1866–1934; Regent of Mysore: 30 December 1894 – 8 August 1902).
Rajkumar Bettada Chamaraja Wodeyar (1554–1639)
Jayachamaraja Wodeyar, Maharaja of Mysore GCB, GCSI (1919–1974; r. 1940–50; titular Maharaja and family head: 1950–71; head of the Wadiyar family: 1971–74)
Yaduveer Krishnadatta Chamaraja Wodeyar, Maharaja of Mysore (born 24 March 1992; head of the Wadiyar family: 2015–present). Adopted by Pramoda Kumari on 23 February 2015 and anointed on 28 May 2015). | wiki-intro | 0 | 13.499704 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Location–scale family'
In probability theory, especially in mathematical statistics, | In probability theory, especially in mathematical statistics, a location–scale family is a family of probability distributions that are obtained by defining a family of probability measures on subsets of the real line. The locations may be points, intervals, or some other sets. The scales may be spatial (location in space), temporal (time), or some other dimension.
The name location–scale family is derived from the fact that the distributions are often characterized using the same probability measure on different scales. For example, a distribution that is characterized by its mean at a point and its variance at an interval might be described as a point–area distribution, while a distribution whose mean is the number of births per year in a given town and its variance is the square of the distance between towns might be described as a town–area distribution. | wiki-intro | 1 | 14.741138 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Graham Sleight'
Graham Sleight (born 1972) is a British | Graham Sleight (born 1972) is a British artist who creates paintings, drawings, sculptures and performance art. He is known for his often humorous and surreal imagery.
Sleight was born in London in 1972. He studied at the Royal College of Art from 1991 to 1995, and has since exhibited his work in galleries and museums around the world. His paintings typically depict fantastical creatures and landscapes, often with a satirical or humorous element. Sleight's work has been featured in magazines such as "The New Yorker", "The Guardian", and "Artforum". He has also performed live art shows, which typically involve him manipulating objects or using his body as a canvas. Sleight currently lives and works in London. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.774445 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Viswanatha Sastri'
Mayuram Viswanatha Sastri (Tamil: மாயூரம் விஸ்வநாத சாஸ்திரி) | Mayuram Viswanatha Sastri (Tamil: மாயூரம் விஸ்வநாத சாஸ்திரி) (1893–1958) was a Carnatic music composer. His most remembered composition is the patriotic song "Jayathi Jayathi Bharata Mata". Translated "Victory Victory to Mother India", the song has become a standard among classical singers of South India. This song is one of the 18 songs in his book 'Bharat Bhajan' which was published in the year 1948 containing songs in praise of Bharat Matha( Mother India) and Mahatma Gandhi. This book was one among his many publications. Early life and background
Sastri was born on 27 November 1893 to Ramaswamy Ganapadigal and Balambal Lakshmi in Therizhandur near Mayuram (also known as Māyavaram, present-day Mayilāduthurai) in Tamil Nadu. He was the second of six children. He was initiated in Sanskrit studies, as was the custom and was put in Sanskrit College at Kalyan Mahal, Thiruvaiyaru. He also studied the vedas simultaneously for some time. This helped him attain proficiency in Vedas and the Sanskrit language. Later, the lure of English education led him to become a student at the Municipal High School in Mayuram. | wiki-intro | 0 | 22.314432 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Louis-Étienne Saint-Denis'
Louis-Étienne Saint-Denis (22 September 1788 3 | Louis-Étienne Saint-Denis (22 September 1788 3 May 1856) was a member of the Mamelukes of the Imperial Guard, leading him to be known in his lifetime as "Mamelouk Ali". He was most notable as a faithful servant to Napoleon I during his two exiles on Elba and Saint Helena. Life
He was born in Versailles to Étienne Saint-Denis (a royal stableman) and Marie-Louise Notté (daughter of an officer in the royal kitchens). His parents gave him a good education, allowing him to become a notary clerk in Paris. His father knew Armand de Caulaincourt, who recommended Louis-Étienne for a post at the imperial court and thus on 1 May 1806 he became a stableman in Napoleon's household. Five years later, on 11 December 1811, Napoleon made him his second-valet-de-chambre - Napoleon also ordered him to change his name to "Mameluk Ali", after the man he was replacing in the role. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.718496 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'David Boyd (cinematographer)'
David Russell Boyd, A.S.C. is an American | David Russell Boyd, A.S.C. is an American cinematographer and film director. He has worked on more than fifty films since 1988. Boyd has been nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography twice, for The Usual Suspects (1995) and Gangs of New York (2002). | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.363165 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Charles Tomlinson (scientist)'
Charles Tomlinson (1808 – 1897), was a | Charles Tomlinson (1808 – 1897), was a British scientist who made important contributions to the field of electrical engineering. He is best known for his work on capacitors, which helped make electrical technology more efficient. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.631196 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Huskar Pit'
Huskar Pit was a coal mine on | Huskar Pit was a coal mine on the Isle of Wight in England. The mine was operational from 1853 to 1965.
Huskar Pit was one of the first deep coal mines on the Isle of Wight. It was operational from 1853 to 1965, and produced around 900,000 tonnes of coal. The mine was owned and operated by the Huskar Coal Company. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.462876 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Electronic publishing'
Electronic publishing (also referred to as publishing, | Electronic publishing (also referred to as publishing, e-publishing, electronic publishing, electronic documents, e-documents, electronic books, e-books, e-reading or e-reading) is the process of creating and distributing texts, images, video and other information electronically.
Electronic publishing began in the 1960s with the first electronic newsletters. In the 1970s, early electronic journals appeared. The earliest known example of an electronic book is a text document created in 1971 by Douglas Engelbart at the Stanford Research Institute. In 1976, the first hypertext document was published as part of Project Athena at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 1979, Tim Berners-Lee proposed the World Wide Web. In 1990, Amazon.com opened its online bookstore. The first e-reader was unveiled in 1992 by Sony.
Today, there are a number of different platforms for electronic publishing: websites, blogs, wikis, e-books, e-reader apps and magazines. Electronic publishing has increased access to information for people who are unable to access printed materials or who have difficulty reading traditional texts. It has also allowed publishers to distribute information to a larger audience more easily and at lower costs than traditional print publishing methods. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.520772 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Emil Jellinek'
Emil Jellinek, known after 1903 as Emil | Emil Jellinek, known after 1903 as Emil Jellinek-Mercedes (6 April 1853 – 21 January 1918) was a wealthy European automobile entrepreneur with Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft (DMG), responsible in 1900 for commissioning the first modern automobile, the Mercedes 35hp. Jellinek created the Mercedes trademark in 1902, naming it in honor of his daughter, Mercédès Jellinek. The trademark developed into Mercedes-Benz, and the marque became one of the largest car brands in the world. Jellinek lived in Vienna, Austria, then later moved to Nice, on the French Riviera, where he was General Consul of Austria-Hungary. Early life
Jellinek was born in Leipzig, Germany, the son of Dr. Adolf Jellinek (sometimes known as Aaron Jellinek). His father was a well-known Czech-Hungarian rabbi and intellectual in the Jewish collective around Leipzig and Vienna. Jellinek's mother, Rosalie Bettelheim (born 1832 in Budapest, died 1892 in Baden bei Wien), was an active rebbitzen (rabbi's wife, or female Torah scholar). He had two brothers, both of whom achieved fame: Max Hermann Jellinek, as a linguist, and Georg Jellinek, as an international law teacher. His sisters were Charlotte and Pauline. | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.942636 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ludwig Franzisket'
Ludwig Franzisket (born 26 June 1917 in | Ludwig Franzisket (born 26 June 1917 in Düsseldorf – died 23 November 1988 in Münster) was a German World War II Luftwaffe fighter ace. A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat. He scored all of his 43 victories against the Western Allies in over 500 combat missions whilst flying the Messerschmitt Bf 109. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. After the war, he became a professor and director of the Westfälisches Museum für Naturkunde. Early life and military career
Franzisket was born on 26 June 1917 in Düsseldorf, at the time in the Rhine Province, the westernmost province of the Kingdom of Prussia. He initially served with Jagdgeschwader 26 (JG 26—26th Fighter Wing) prior to the out break of war, and then transferred 1./Jagdgeschwader 1 (JG 1—1st Fighter Wing) on the 1 August 1939. | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.243906 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Angelo Muscat'
Angelo Muscat (24 September 1930 – 10 | Angelo Muscat (24 September 1930 – 10 October 2009) was an Italian politician and diplomat. He served as the Prime Minister of Malta from 1984 to 1987, and as the Foreign Minister of Malta from 1977 to 1984.
Angelo Muscat was born in 1930 in Valletta, Malta. After completing his schooling at the Lyceum Paulianum in Mdina, he studied law at the University of Malta, graduating with a degree in 1952. Muscat began his career as a lawyer, working for several law firms before becoming a prosecutor in 1963. He served as the Maltese Minister for Justice from 1970 to 1974, and as the Maltese Minister for Labour from 1974 to 1977. In 1977, Muscat was appointed as the Foreign Minister of Malta, serving in that position until 1984. During his time as the Foreign Minister, Muscat played a key role in establishing diplomatic relations with several countries, including China, Egypt, and Cuba. He retired from active politics in 1987, but remained active in the diplomatic community until his death in 2009. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.365367 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Christiana Mall'
The Christiana Mall is a super-regional shopping | The Christiana Mall is a super-regional shopping mall located between the cities of Newark and Wilmington, Delaware, United States. The mall is situated at the intersection of Interstate 95 (exit 4A) and Delaware Route 1/Delaware Route 7 (DE 1 exit 164), near the Cavaliers Country Club, and close to the center of the Northeast megalopolis. Christiana Mall has four anchor stores - Nordstrom, Macy's, JCPenney, and Target - along with Barnes & Noble as a junior anchor and Cabela's and Cinemark Theatres located along the mall's perimeter. The mall contains 179 shops, and is owned and managed by Brookfield Properties. It has of gross leasable area on one level. Christiana Mall is the largest shopping mall in the state of Delaware and the largest in the five states without sales tax outside of Oregon. The Christiana Mall is located nearly southwest of Center City, Philadelphia. Due to the lack of sales tax in Delaware, the mall attracts numerous shoppers from neighboring states. | wiki-intro | 0 | 17.192076 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Arctic Drift'
Arctic Drift is a Dirk Pitt novel, | Arctic Drift is a Dirk Pitt novel, the 20th of the series and was released on November 25, 2008. Plot
The plot begins in the year 1847, when the Franklin Expedition becomes stranded trying to find the Northwest Passage. They experience a harsh winter. The men are seemingly going mad. Their stranded ships (Erebus and Terror) are loaded with a mysterious, unidentified silvery metal. The story switches to the present day. There is an ongoing quest to save the earth from Global Warming. All of the world's scientists are looking for a solution. Some people are trying to thwart these efforts. The NUMA team, headed by Dirk Pitt, Al Giordino and Dirk Pitt's children, Dirk Junior and Summer, are trying to find a way to stop Global Warming. Their quest leads them to investigate a series of mysterious asphyxiations. They soon realize that the solution they are looking for is hidden in the heart of the Arctic; in an old forgotten ship. They will need to solve a centuries-old mystery to save the earth. | wiki-intro | 0 | 22.679369 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jake Gyllenhaal'
Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal (; ; born December | Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal (; ; born December 7, 1980) is an American actor and producer. He has appeared in films such as Donnie Darko, Brokeback Mountain, Jarhead, and Nymphomaniac. Gyllenhaal's breakthrough role came in 2002 with his performance in the drama Donnie Darko. He received widespread recognition for his performance as the troubled teenager Jesse in the 2005 drama Brokeback Mountain, which earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. Gyllenhaal's subsequent roles include Jarhead (2007), Nymphomaniac (2013), and Southpaw (2015).
Gyllenhaal was born in Los Angeles, to Naomi Gyllenhaal (née Brody), a film editor, and David Gyllenhaal, a visual artist. His father is of Swedish descent and his mother has English, German, and Dutch ancestry. He has two younger sisters, Raney and Ruth. Gyllenhaal attended Portola Middle School and then Beverly Hills High School. He served in the United States Army Reserve for two years. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.616743 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Starlight Sequence'
The Starlight Sequence is a showstopper from | The Starlight Sequence is a showstopper from Andrew Lloyd Webber's Starlight Express. It is performed by Rusty, a young, naive Steam Locomotive and the Starlight Express, a magical Steam Locomotive that comes at midnight to help Steam Locomotives in need. Rusty, who wants to compete in the world championship railway races, has lost self belief because Greaseball and Electra have been taunting him, and his coach, Pearl has dumped him for faster locomotives. In this number, the Starlight Express, sent by Rusty's father, Poppa, has come to tell Rusty that true power comes from within. Music
The music was composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, and is in the key of E major. It is a highly thematic number, starting with Rusty alone. The tune to Rusty's number, Starlight Express plays. Then, as the Starlight Express, joins, he sings the tune of Only You, a theme not yet heard at this point. He gives Rusty his message through the verse. Rusty then comes back with the Starlight Express theme, to say he doesn't understand. The Starlight Express continues the theme Rusty is singing to explain. Rusty, realising what he is being told, joins the Starlight in the Only You theme, later used by Pearl when she realises that she loves Rusty. | wiki-intro | 0 | 43.396988 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'KMXP'
KMXP (96.9 FM) is a commercial hot | KMXP (96.9 FM) is a commercial hot adult contemporary music formatted radio station licensed to serve the communities of McAllen, Harlingen and Brownsville, Texas. The station is currently owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. and airs a mainstream rock format.
KMXP first went on the air on March 7, 1984 as KWKT-FM. It was founded by J.R. "Buddy" Bates and his wife, Lynda Bates, who also served as the station's first General Manager. KWKT-FM was the first FM radio station in McAllen and Harlingen, and one of the first stations in Brownsville. The Bates family sold KMXP to Clear Channel Communications in 2001.
In January 2009, Clear Channel announced that KMXP would flip to an all- CHR format as "Kiss 96.9". The "Kiss" branding was previously used by sister stations KISS-FM (105.3 FM) in Houston and KISS-AM (1410 AM) in San Antonio. The format change took place on February 2, 2009 at 6 p.m., coinciding with the launch of a new morning show called "Kiss Morning Rush".
In November 2010, Clear Channel announced that KMXP would flip back to its original Hot AC format as "96.9 The Wave". On April 14, 2013, at 6 p.m., KMXP flipped to a mainstream rock format branded as "Rock 96.9". | wiki-intro | 1 | 14.518198 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Split-twig figurine'
A split-twig figurine is one of many | A split-twig figurine is one of many artifacts located around several Western states of the United States, specifically Arizona, Utah, Nevada and California. They are made from flexible wooden twigs, such as willow, and are split down the middle and wrapped carefully, usually into animal shapes. There are several variations in wrapping styles across the states, and are thought to have had various functions as well in past societies. They have been radiocarbon dated, among other techniques, to between 2,000 and 4,000 years ago. This places split-twig figurines around roughly the Archaic and Late Archaic era of North America. Types
There are two distinct styles of figurines, which served two different functions, one is considered to be religious or ritualistic (such as totems) and the other was possibly a children's toy. The term ‘totem’ by definition can vary, but as it is used by anthropologists, it is done so to show the natural object, such as a plant or animal, that a social group uses to identify its members. Also, the image or object that said group creates to symbolize their relationship with the natural species. In this case, the figurines are believed to symbolize animals within the geographic area in which they were found. There are two different styles of split-twig figurine construction; one named the Grand Canyon and the other the Green River. Since their discovery in the 1930s, more than 400 specimens were subsequently discovered from over 30 sites across the four western states. Radiocarbon dates have revealed that split-twig figurines were constructed for almost 1,700 years during the Late Archaic period in the Southwest. The different styles come from how they are made, specifically wrapped, and also other features, such as plant or animal material, or even other artifacts such as a small projectile point, which were inserted inside the figurine most likely sometime during its construction. | wiki-intro | 0 | 25.501467 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'MyLifeBits'
MyLifeBits is a life-logging experiment begun in | MyLifeBits is a life-logging experiment begun in 2013 by American software engineer Esther Dyson. The project aims to document one's life using a web application and social media.
MyLifeBits is a life-logging experiment begun in 2013 by American software engineer Esther Dyson. The project aims to document one's life using a web application and social media. The user interface allows the user to add events, thoughts, and images as they happen. The data is stored in a 'life file' which is periodically backed up and made available for public viewing on the website and via an app for iOS and Android devices. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.14134 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'The Seldom Scene'
The Seldom Scene is an American bluegrass | The Seldom Scene is an American bluegrass band that formed in 1971 in Bethesda, Maryland. Early history
The Seldom Scene was established in 1971, and they would practice in Ben Eldridge's basement. These practice sessions included John Starling on guitar and lead vocals, Mike Auldridge on Dobro and baritone vocals, and former Country Gentlemen member Tom Gray on bass. The mandolinist John Duffey, who had also performed with the Country Gentlemen, was invited to jam sessions at the time when Mike Auldridge arranged for the group to play as a performing band.
Another member of the Country Gentlemen, Charlie Waller, is responsible for the band's name. Expressing his doubt that this new band could succeed, Waller reportedly asked Duffey, “What are you going to call yourselves, the seldom seen?” The band had weekly performances at clubs and performed regularly at the Red Fox Inn, a music club in Bethesda Maryland. The band switched over to the Birchmere music hall in Alexandria, Virginia which resulted in a residency. | wiki-intro | 0 | 35.252628 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Program process monitoring'
Program process monitoring is an assessment of | Program process monitoring is an assessment of the process of a program to identify changes, deviations, and potential problems. | wiki-intro | 1 | 25.807987 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Brenda McCowan'
Brenda McCowan is a research behaviorist interested | Brenda McCowan is a research behaviorist interested in the role of emotion in decision making. She is currently a post-doctoral fellow at the University of Pennsylvania, where she conducts research on the impact of emotion on financial decision making.
Brenda McCowan's research focuses on the role of emotion in decision making, with a particular interest in how emotion impacts financial decisions. Her work has found that emotions can have a significant impact on financial decision making, particularly when emotions are uncontrolled or when they are not well-understood. McCowan is also interested in the development and implementation of effective interventions to improve financial decision making. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.241715 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'M.H. Alshaya Co.'
M.H. Alshaya Co. is a multinational retail | M.H. Alshaya Co. is a multinational retail franchise operator headquartered in Kuwait. It operates 90 consumer retail brands across the Middle East and North Africa, Russia, Turkey and Europe. In addition to its retail operations, the Alshaya group has holdings in real estate, construction, hotels, automotive and general trading, largely centred in the Middle East. History
In 1890, M.H. Alshaya Co. was founded in Kuwait in as a shipping company, initially trading with British India. In 1965, the company diversified by opening a Sheraton hotel in Kuwait City, the first Sheraton outside North America. In 1983, Alshaya expanded its franchising business when it acquired the Kuwait franchise rights for UK retailer Mothercare. H&M, In 1999, Alshaya entered the food retail sector with a partnership with Starbucks. Alshaya's acquisition of the Topshop franchise for Turkey in 2002 was its first expansion outside the Middle East. The company moved into Russia in 2005 with the acquisition of the Russian franchise rights for Mothercare. In 2006, Alshaya launched international clothing retailer H&M in the Middle East, followed by a number of US-headquartered brands looking to expand into the Middle East: Dean and Deluca (2008), P. F. Chang's, Pinkberry and Payless ShoeSource (all 2009). In 2010, Alshaya added American Eagle, Pottery Barn and Pottery Barn Kids to its portfolio. It also secured franchise rights for the first international outlets of Texas Roadhouse, and opened its first Victoria's Secret Beauty and Accessories stores in the Middle East in Bahrain and Kuwait. In June 2012, the first The Cheesecake Factory restaurant outside North America opened in the UAE. In November 2012, further brands were added to Alshaya's portfolio: Harvey Nichols Kuwait, Victoria's Secret, Jack Wills, COS, West Elm and Williams-Sonoma. | wiki-intro | 0 | 17.759274 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on '2007 WNBA season'
The 2007 WNBA Season was the Women's | The 2007 WNBA Season was the Women's National Basketball Association's 11th season. On January 3, 2007 The Charlotte Sting folded. Three months later on April 4, the WNBA held their annual draft in Cleveland, Ohio. Lindsey Harding of Duke University was selected number one by the Phoenix Mercury. The Duke point guard was traded later to the Minnesota Lynx for Tangela Smith. The San Antonio Silver Stars selected Ohio State University center, Jessica Davenport. Davenport was traded to the New York Liberty for Becky Hammon.
The season kicked off on May 19, with a rematch of the 2006 WNBA Finals between the Sacramento Monarchs and the Detroit Shock. The Shock defeated the Monarchs 75-68. On July 15 The All Star Game was played at the Verizon Center in Washington D.C. The Eastern All Stars defeated the Western All Stars 103-99. Detroit Shock center, Cheryl Ford won the MVP of the game. Playing 27 minutes contributing 16 points, 13 rebounds, and 5 assists for the Eastern All Stars victory. The 2007 WNBA regular season ended on August 19. Lauren Jackson of the Seattle Storm was named league MVP. Dan Hughes of the San Antonio Silver Stars was named Coach of the Year. Armintie Price of the Chicago Sky was named Rookie of The Year. The 2007 WNBA season officially ended on September 16 when the Phoenix Mercury won the season WNBA Championship. The Mercury defeated the Detroit Shock 3 games to 2. Mercury guard Cappie Pondexter was named Finals MVP. Regular season standings
Eastern Conference | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.244633 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Helen Bright Clark'
Helen Bright Clark (1840–1927) was a British | Helen Bright Clark (1840–1927) was a British-born American artist who spent most of her career in California. She is best known for her paintings of the American West, and is considered one of the most important painters of the region.
Helen Bright Clark was born on October 4, 1840, in London, England. She moved to the United States with her family in 1853 and settled in San Francisco. Clark began her artistic career painting portraits and landscapes in the late 1860s. In 1871 she traveled to the American West and began to paint scenes of the region. She became one of the most important painters of the West and is considered one of its most important artists.
Clark died on October 21, 1927, in Los Angeles. Her work is in the collections of many museums, including the Nevada Historical Society Museum in Reno and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.182118 | [
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Absolute hatred for Nickleback. First I asked about comic sans, answered! Now its Nicklebacks turn. Explain like I' m five. | Sometimes in your life, you see people who are doing things you could do. Maybe not just this instant, but certainly with a single day's worth of training. Except they're making millions and millions of dollars for doing it, and enjoying the adoration of as many people. But if you did the same thing, nobody would notice or give you money. Other times in your life, you see people who are doing things very very badly. Things you spent a large part of your life perfecting. And you know, by any objective standard, you are better in every respect than them (at that talent), and have been for a very long time. And yet still, they are the ones making millions and millions of dollars, and you are working at McDonald's, eating ramen and dumpster diving to get by. You see these people doing this thing so poorly, and you hate them. It doesn't make sense at first, so you say it's because they make bad music. But that doesn't really make sense. So what if they make bad music? So you make some references to some movie about how everyone's an idiot in the future, and claim that these people are somehow the catalyst of this highly suspect scenario. But really the reason you'll hate them is because deep down you know you'd trade your "integrity" and your "principles" in a nanosecond if it meant you got to live the life that they drunkenly stumbled onto. But you will almost certainly never have that chance. It's not Nickelback you'll hate, not really. It's the cruel wheel of fate that determines all of our destinies at random, giving millions and millions of dollars to idiots who then tell you "WORK HARD AND YOU' LL MAKE IT!" But you know that's not true. You know the best you'll ever experience is a middle class retirement during which you'll be far too debilitated by age, the years of stress, and the toll they take to enjoy it. But nobody wants to think about this. So they made a shorthand for all of it, something quick so they could vent it all out without going down that road every time they're reminded of someone's unfathomable success at being so incredibly mediocre and the implications it entails. "Fuck them. Those guys suck." And someday, you'll do it too, son. Someday, you'll do it too. Why I can't hope to compete with supashurume's answer, here's a fairly engaging [article] (URL_ 0) on the subject. It's in response to the supposed clamor over them playing the halftime show of the Thanksgiving Packers/Lions game, but also deals with the general hatred of them outside of that show. They are the epitome of "radio rock". Supposedly "hard rock" but are completely unoriginal, repetitive and soulless. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 28.469852 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gundula Rapsch'
Gundula Rapsch (26 January 1963 – 14 | Gundula Rapsch (26 January 1963 – 14 December 2011) was a German actress of stage, screen and television. She began her career at Germany's Munich Kammerspiele and Schauburg as well as at Vienna's Volkstheater and was a member of the ensemble of the Theater in der Josefstadt between 1988 and 1991. Rapsch had roles on the Vienna edition of the ARD crime series Tatort in 1999 and was featured on 69 episodes of the ZDF series Cologne P.D. from 2003 to 2007. She played the primary role of the ORF series OP ruft Dr. Bruckner between 1996 and 2009. Biography
Rapsch was born in Bochum, on 26 January 1963. She took up acting lessons during her studies at Munich's Otto Falckenberg School of the Performing Arts, where she attained success in several genres. Rapsch followed up her training with engagements on the theatre stages in both Austria and Germany, specially at each of Germany's Munich Kammerspiele and Schauburg as well as Vienna's Volkstheater. She was a member of the ensemble of the Theater in der Josefstadt between 1988 and 1991. Rapsch played the part of Sophie in Herbstgarten by Lillian Hellman in 1990, which earned her the Josef Kainz Medal. She was elected Newcomer of the Year by Austrian critics the following year. At the Volkstheater, Rapsch played the part of Iphigenie in Iphigenia in Tauris by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe during 1999. | wiki-intro | 0 | 36.138988 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'George B. Chadwick'
{{Infobox college coach
| name = George B. | {{Infobox college coach
| name = George B. Chadwick
| image = George Chadwick.jpg
| birthdate = November 12, 1876
| deathdate = January 21, 1949
| years coached = 1919, 1921, 1926-1928
| conference = Big Ten
George B. Chadwick was a college football coach who served as the head coach at the University of Notre Dame from 1919 to 1928. He compiled a record of 82–27–4. Chadwick was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1954. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.398508 | [
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What is the origin of "America will not negotiate with terrorists" and why do we have this policy? What do we have to lose by negotiating? I don't think people will start thinking we're soft... Please explain like I' m five. | > What do we have to lose by negotiating? This can be seen as incentivising such activities. If you can kidnap Americans and get $100 million dollars out of it, it's a lot more attractive to kidnap Americans than if you can kidnap Americans and America blows up your house with you and the Americans inside. Basically the idea is that if you negotiate with terrorists, you might save someone in the immediate negotiation, but are putting future peoples at greater risk. Now the terrorist knows kidnapping them can earn him money, freedom for compatriots, etc. That's exactly what they will think. As soon as you pay the ransom for one person, all the other terrorist, cartels and criminals will begin to assume that they can get away with it as well, and do the same. It doesn't help that people are rarely released if you give in to terrorists demands, they are normally killed anyways. It's that way with most countries. I don't know the origin, but I understand the reason: if you negotiate with terrorists you're pretty much legitimizing terrorist blackmail, or at least opening the door for people to think they can get use the threat of terrorism to negotiate. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 27.690142 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fructilactobacillus fructivorans'
Fructilactobacillus fructivorans is a gram-positive bacteria and | Fructilactobacillus fructivorans is a gram-positive bacteria and the only member of the genus Fructilactobacillus. It is facultative anaerobic and grows best in environments with low levels of oxygen. It can be found in the intestines of humans and other animals.
Fructilactobacillus fructivorans is a facultative anaerobic and gram-positive bacteria that can be found in the intestines of humans and other animals. It can grow best in environments with low levels of oxygen, and can be used to ferment foods that are high in sugar or starch. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.935316 | [
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Where did last names come from? Answers I found on google were to long to read. Please explain this like I'm 5 Explain like I' m five. | Last names, also called "surnames," are names that are passed down from parents to their children. They are usually given to people to identify their family or their ancestors. Last names can come from many different sources. Some last names are based on a person's job or profession. For example, if a person's job is to make shoes, their last name might be "Shoemaker." Other last names are based on a person's place of origin. For example, if a person comes from a place called "Greenfield," their last name might be "Green." Last names can also be based on a person's physical characteristics or personal qualities. For example, if a person has red hair, their last name might be "Redhead." So, last names are like special names that tell people a little bit about who you are and where you come from. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 5.353937 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Seventh Star'
Seventh Star is the twelfth studio album | Seventh Star is the twelfth studio album by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars, released on September 15, 2019, through Interscope Records. The album was preceded by the release of the lead single "The Sky Is on Fire" on August 8.
Thirty Seconds to Mars released their eleventh studio album, "Seventh Star", on September 15, 2019. The album was preceded by the release of the lead single "The Sky Is on Fire" on August 8.
"Seventh Star" is a concept album about the human condition and how we are all connected. The album was written and recorded over a period of two years in various locations around the world. The band worked with a number of different producers, including Mike Elizondo (Avenged Sevenfold), Rick Rubin (Beastie Boys, Slayer), and Stuart Price (Hozier, Ben Harper).
The album has been met with generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised its lyrical content and composition. "Seventh Star" has reached number one on multiple charts worldwide, including the US "Billboard" 200 chart, Denmark's Tracklisten chart, and Switzerland's Swiss Hitparade chart. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.743093 | [
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