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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Máj (literary almanac)'
Máj was a Czech literary almanac published | Máj was a Czech literary almanac published annually from 1885 to 1937. It was one of the most important Czech journals of its time, and is considered to be the predecessor of the modern Czech literary journal.
Máj was founded in 1885 by a group of Czech intellectuals who were interested in promoting Czech literature. Initially, the magazine was only published sporadically, but it became more regular in the early 1900s. Throughout its history, Máj was known for its eclectic selection of articles and its critical approach to contemporary Czech literature.
The magazine ceased publication in 1937 due to the Second World War and the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia. However, it was restarted in 1948 and continues to be published today. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.957237 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Caterina Assandra'
Caterina Assandra (c. 1590 – after 1618) | Caterina Assandra (c. 1590 – after 1618) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Brescia and Bergamo.
Caterina Assandra was born in 1590, in Brescia. She is mainly known for her religious paintings of the Baroque period, which typically depict scenes from the Bible or other religious texts. She died sometime after 1618. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.978137 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cuil Bay'
Cuil Bay , meaning recess, corner, niche | Cuil Bay , meaning recess, corner, niche, or cove, is a sheltered bay on the east coast of Scotland.
Cuil Bay is located in the parish of North Berwick, between the villages of North Berwick and South Berwick and is bounded by the coastguard station at North Berwick to the north, the harbour at South Berwick to the east, and Coquet Island to the south. The bay is approximately wide at its widest point and has an average depth of . The coastline is generally rugged, with numerous inlets and coves. The bay's sheltered waters provide a refuge for ships during storms.
The bay has a long history as a port and was once home to several fishing vessels. Today, it is used mainly for recreational purposes, including sailing, kayaking, and bird-watching. The bay is also a popular location for windsurfing. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.042153 | [
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When should I use the other gears on my automatic car? I don't know anything about cars. I drive an automatic and don't know how to drive a standard. Is there ever a reason for me to use anything but "Drive?" Explain like I' m five. | Under normal driving conditions, you will probably never need any forward gears other than drive. The only times I've ever used the other gears myself is when driving slowly up my parents long snow covered driveway, or driving a truck around the farm. Even then, I probably still didn't Need to use it. It's my thoughts that they created those selector positions on your gear shifter basically just because the gears are there anyways, so why not let people use them. incidentally, my dad has need a transmission rebuild shop for about 30 years. They once had this guy that got his trans rebuilt and came back within three months because it was going out on him again. One of the techs rode with him for a test drive and found that the guy was shifting as if he were driving a manual trans vehicle. Ie he would shift it through the gears as he was speeding up and slowing. Sadly for the guy, this was destroying his trans. Older transmissions aren't designed to be driven like that. Modern ones seem to mostly all have that special stuff built in where you can shft then the gears like a manual. Driving on snow or ice on untreated or unplowed roads. If your tires stop spinning you will slide in snow or ice. Hitting the brake can cause your tires to stop spinning and make your car slide. This is why they invented antilock brakes. If you drive in a lower gear the engine will keep the tires spinning and help slow the car without using the brake. So if you live where it never snows then you'll never need anything other than drive. Going downhill over a long distance, like coming down a steep canyon road in the mountains, you can burn up your brakes if you aren't careful. I was taught to keep it in a lower gear so the car won't speed up as much, and you can save the brakes. Uses more gas, though. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 34.39896 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Panni, Apulia'
Panni (Irpino: ) is a village and | Panni (Irpino: ) is a village and municipality in the province of Irpinia, in the Campania region of southern Italy.
Panni is located about east of Naples. The municipality borders with the municipalities of Andria and Roccaraso.
The village is on a ridge overlooking the valley of the Acherusa River, which flows into the Tyrrhenian Sea. The economy is based on agriculture and tourism. The village has a population of about 1,500.
The name Panni derives from the Latin wordpanis meaning bread. | wiki-intro | 1 | 15.272316 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bruce Samazan'
Bruce Samazan (born 13 November 1970) is | Bruce Samazan (born 13 November 1970) is a Canadian rock singer-songwriter, who was originally from Toronto, Ontario.
Bruce Samazan's earliest musical influences came from his father, a jazz drummer, and his mother's love of traditional Irish and pop songs. As a teenager, he started playing in bands, first as a bass player and then as a frontman. After moving to Vancouver in the early 1990s, he started to gain recognition as a songwriter and performer, recording two albums with producer/guitarist John Lee Hooker.
In 2006, Samazan relocated to Los Angeles, where he has been making a name for himself as a singer-songwriter working with producers like John Shanks (The Eagles, Bryan Adams) and Butch Walker (The Black Crowes). His debut album, "Lonely Nights", was released in 2009 on the independent label Easy Eye Sound. The album received critical acclaim and was called "one of the most promising debuts of the year" by NPR. In 2011, Samazan released his second album, "The Last Days of Disco". The album received even more rave reviews and was called "one of the year's best debuts" by The Huffington Post.
In addition to his music career, Bruce Samazan is also an artist and photographer. He has exhibited his work in various galleries across North America and Europe. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.350268 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Independent Senators Group'
The Independent Senators Group (ISG; ) is | The Independent Senators Group (ISG; ) is a parliamentary group in the Senate of Canada. Established on March 10, 2016, the Independent Senators Group (ISG) is committed to a non-partisan Senate and the modernization of the Upper House of Canada's Parliament. The Independent Senators Group is the largest parliamentary group in the Senate. Composed of independents not affiliated with any political caucus, members of the group work cooperatively but act independently. The majority of Independent Senators Group members have been Canadians who have applied directly to the Senate through the Independent Advisory Board for Senate Appointments, an open application process based on merit-based criteria and requirements under the Constitution. The Advisory Board, when convened by the Prime Minister, reviews applications in provinces and territories where there are planned or current vacancies. Organizations and individuals are also encouraged to nominate high-quality individuals whom they consider to be potential candidates for appointment to the Senate and whom they feel meet the assessment criteria. Individuals who are nominated for a Senate appointment are still required to submit an online application. | wiki-intro | 0 | 13.958158 | [
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Pavlína Ščasná (born 3 April 1982) is | Pavlína Ščasná (born 3 April 1982) is a Czech former football striker who last played for Swedish champion LdB Malmö. Career
She played four years in Sparta Prague before earning Bayern Munich attention. In her first season at Bayern she was the team's top scorer with 14 goals. At the age of 20 she moved to WUSA's Philadelphia Charge, becoming the first Czech player of women's football in the United States. The WUSA folded in September 2003, so Ščasná returned to Bayern. She played a few more seasons in the Bundesliga before moving to Damallsvenskan in 2006. She spent two years in KIF Örebro DFF and then signed for LdB Malmö, with which she won the 2010 league, her first national title since she left the Czech league. She was drafted by Atlanta Beat in the 2010 WPS Dispersal Draft, but she decided to remain in Malmö. After knee injury in March 2011 she ended with football. | wiki-intro | 0 | 28.17874 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sanjeewa Munasinghe'
Major General Sanjeewa Munasinghe, RWP, RSP, VSV, | Major General Sanjeewa Munasinghe, RWP, RSP, VSV, USP is a Sri Lankan military physician. He is the Secretary to the Ministry of Health and former Director General, Army Health Services and Colonel Commandant of the Sri Lanka Army Medical Corps. Educated at Kalutara Tissa Central Collage, Munasinghe graduated from the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna with a MBBS in 1986 and joined the Sri Lanka Army that year. Having completed his basic officer training at the Sri Lanka Military Academy, he was commissioned as a captain in the Sri Lanka Army Medical Corps. Munasinghe who qualified as a consultant radiologist, served with the Army Medical Services during the course of the Sri Lankan Civil War, gaining the gallantry medals, Rana Wickrama Padakkama, Rana Sura Padakkama and the distinguish service medals Vishista Seva Vibhushanaya, Uttama Seva Padakkama. He served as the President of Sri Lanka College of Military Medicine. In 2010 he was appointed as the Colonel Commandant of Army Medical Corps and in 2014 he was appointed the first Director General Army Health Services with the rank of major general. In May 2020, he was appointed Secretary to the Ministry of Health by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa. | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.836763 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Janowo'
Janowo may refer to the following places | Janowo may refer to the following places in Poland:
Janowo, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
Janowo, Aleksandrów County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
Janowo, Brodnica County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
Janowo, Bydgoszcz County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
Janowo, Lipno County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
Janowo, Nakło County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
Janowo, Gmina Boniewo in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
Janowo, Gmina Choceń in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
Janowo, Grajewo County in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
Janowo, Gmina Narew in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
Janowo, Gmina Narewka in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
Janowo, Kolno County in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
Janowo, Łomża County in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
Janowo, Ciechanów County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Janowo, Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Janowo, Ostrów Mazowiecka County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Janowo, Węgrów County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Janowo, Wyszków County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
Janowo, Konin County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Janowo, Rawicz County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Janowo, Słupca County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Janowo, Gmina Środa Wielkopolska in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Janowo, Gmina Dominowo in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Janowo, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
Janowo, Bytów County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Janowo, Kartuzy County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Janowo, Kwidzyn County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Janowo, Malbork County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Janowo, Starogard County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Janowo, Tczew County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Janowo, Działdowo County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Janowo, Elbląg County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Janowo, Gołdap County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Janowo, Iława County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Janowo, Mrągowo County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Janowo, Nidzica County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Janowo, Ostróda County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
Janowo, Gryfice County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
Janowo, Myślibórz County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
Janowo, Pyrzyce County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
Janowo, Szczecinek County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
Gmina Janowo, Nidzica County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland | wiki-intro | 0 | 3.47117 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Haley Morris-Cafiero'
Haley Morris-Cafiero (born 1976) is an American | Haley Morris-Cafiero (born 1976) is an American artist who creates paintings, drawings, and sculptures that explore the interaction between people and technology.
Morris-Cafiero was born in 1976 in Wilmington, Delaware. She earned a BFA from the Rhode Island School of Design in 1999 and an MFA from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2003. Morris-Cafiero has exhibited her work at venues including the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao. She is represented by Hauser & Wirth, New York. | wiki-intro | 1 | 3.309148 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bobby Veach'
Robert Hayes Veach (June 29, 1888 – | Robert Hayes Veach (June 29, 1888 – October 20, 1966) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Wyoming from 1924 to 1925, compiling a record of 5–5. Veach was also the head basketball coach at Wyoming from 1921 to 1922, tallying a mark of 10–5. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.38253 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Daniel Buck (judge)'
Daniel Buck (September 28, 1829 – May | Daniel Buck (September 28, 1829 – May 2, 1911) was an American jurist who served as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.
Buck was born in Utica, New York on September 28, 1829. He attended the common schools and graduated from Hobart College in 1850. He read law to enter the bar in 1852, and commenced practice in Utica. Buck was city solicitor of Utica from 1855 to 1859. He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Oswego Co.) in 1865 and 1866.
Buck was nominated by President Ulysses S. Grant to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York created by 34 Stat. 1038, which took effect on March 4, 1870. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 5, 1870, and received his commission the same day. Buck served as Chief Judge from 1896 to 1902. He retired on May 2, 1911, due to failing health. Buck died on May 2, 1911, in Utica, New York at the age of 84 years, 8 months and 15 days.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Greg Sorbara'
Gregory Samuel Sorbara (born September 4, 1946) | Gregory Samuel Sorbara (born September 4, 1946) is a Canadian lawyer and politician. He was the Liberal MP for Ottawa-Vanier from 2004 to 2008, and the Minister of Tourism, Culture and Sport in the Paul Martin government from 2006 to 2008.
Sorbara was born in Ottawa, the son of Samuel Sorbara, a lawyer, and Jeanne (née Larouche). He attended Carleton University and Osgoode Hall Law School, where he was a member of the law review. He was called to the Ontario bar in 1973 and the Quebec bar in 1978.
Sorbara practiced law with his father until 1984, when he opened his own firm. He served as president of the Ottawa Lawyers' Association and was involved in several community organizations. In 1992, he ran for a seat on the Ottawa City Council but was defeated by Keith Henderson.
In 2000, Sorbara was appointed as chair of the National Capital Commission by Prime Minister Jean Chrétien. He served in that position until 2003, when he was elected to Parliament as the Liberal candidate for Ottawa-Vanier. Sorbara was re-elected in 2006 and again in 2008.
In 2006, Sorbara was appointed Minister of Tourism, Culture and Sport by Prime Minister Paul Martin. In this position, he oversaw various aspects of Canadian culture, such as music festivals and film production subsidies. Sorbara resigned from his position in 2008 after being defeated in the Liberal Party's leadership election that year.
Sorbara is currently a | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.518641 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Air New Zealand'
Air New Zealand Limited is the flag | Air New Zealand Limited is the flag carrier airline of New Zealand. The airline was founded in 1941 and is headquartered in Auckland. Air New Zealand operates a domestic network, international networks to Australia, China, Fiji, Japan, South Korea, and the United States, and a cargo division. The airline is a member of the International Air Transport Association and the World Air Transport Association.
Air New Zealand is one of the most highly rated airlines in the world, with a five-star rating from Skytrax for both overall service and on-board experience. The airline has been awarded the Airline of the Year title by two different travel magazines: Condé Nast Traveller in 2006 and Travel + Leisure in 2007. Air New Zealand also ranks first in customer satisfaction among all global airlines according to the 2011 J.D Power customer satisfaction survey. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.258276 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Smarter Sentencing Act'
The Smarter Sentencing Act is a | The Smarter Sentencing Act is a bill introduced in the United States Congress that would amend the United States Sentencing Guidelines to provide for more individualized sentences for convicted criminals, including consideration of factors such as the defendant's cooperation with law enforcement, rehabilitation potential, and other characteristics of the crime.
The Smarter Sentencing Act was introduced in the Senate on July 21, 2013, by Senators Dick Durbin (D-IL) and Rand Paul (R-KY). The bill was introduced in the House of Representatives on October 4, 2013, by Representatives Bobby Scott (D-VA) and James Sensenbrenner (R-WI).
The Smarter Sentencing Act has been endorsed by a number of criminal justice organizations, including the American Civil Liberties Union and the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights. | wiki-intro | 1 | 3.159592 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Darrell Schweitzer'
Darrell Charles Schweitzer (born August 27, 1952) | Darrell Charles Schweitzer (born August 27, 1952) is an American philosopher, theologian, and author who has written extensively about Christianity and philosophy.
Schweitzer was born in Wichita, Kansas, the son of Ruth (née Smith) and Darrell Schweitzer, a carpenter. He was raised in a Presbyterian family. He received his B.A. from the University of Kansas in 1974 and his M.A. from Yale University in 1975. Schweitzer then studied at the University of Oxford, where he received his D.Phil. in 1978. Schweitzer has been Visiting Professor at the University of California, Berkeley (1978), the University of Pennsylvania (1981), and the University of Notre Dame (1982).
From 1978 to 1980, Schweitzer was a Research Fellow at Balliol College, Oxford. From 1983 to 1986, he was the President of Drew University in Madison, New Jersey. Since 1987 he has been Professor of Philosophy at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Schweitzer's philosophical work centers on Christianity and on philosophical problems related to it. He argues that Christianity is not simply a matter of personal belief or sentiment but rather is based on a rational account of reality that can be understood by people without special training in theology or philosophy. Schweitzer is also known for his work on ethics and political philosophy, particularly his critique of utilitarianism and his defense of Kant's ethical theory called categorical imperative.
Schweitzer has written ten books:
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Daniel Descalso'
Daniel William Descalso (born October 19, 1986) | Daniel William Descalso (born October 19, 1986) is an American professional baseball infielder for the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has played in MLB for the Oakland Athletics, Colorado Rockies, and Arizona Diamondbacks.
Descalso was drafted by the Athletics in the first round of the 2004 Major League Baseball draft. He made his major league debut with Oakland in 2006 and has spent all but one season of his career with the Athletics. In 2012, he was traded to the Rockies, where he has been since. Descalso won a Gold Glove Award in 2014 and a Silver Slugger Award in 2017.
Descalso was born and raised in Modesto, California. He attended Modesto Christian High School, where he played baseball for the school's varsity team as a sophomore and junior. As a senior, he batted .429 with 11 home runs and 54 RBIs. Descalso was also an All-American football player at Modesto Christian.
Descalso was drafted by the Athletics in the first round of the 2004 Major League Baseball draft. He made his major league debut with Oakland on July 2, 2006 against the Tampa Bay Rays. He hit his first major league home run on July 30, 2006 against Raul Ibanez of the Seattle Mariners.
On July 25, 2008, Descalso was traded to the Colorado Rockies along with cash for reliever Shawn Kelley and outfielder Jason Giambi. He became a regular in the Rockies starting lineup in 2009 | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.679632 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Pultenaea paleacea'
Pultenaea paleacea, commonly known as chaffy bush-pea, | Pultenaea paleacea, commonly known as chaffy bush-pea, is a shrub or small tree in the legume family Fabaceae, native to eastern Australia.
Pultenaea paleacea is a small tree or shrub, typically growing to a height of . It has smooth, grey-green bark that is scaly in older trees. The leaves are alternately arranged and elliptic to ovate in shape, and measure up to in length. The flowers are white, and are arranged in clusters along the branches. The fruit is a pod which measures up to long.
Pultenaea paleacea is found throughout eastern Australia, from the coastal areas of New South Wales and Queensland northwards to Victoria and Tasmania. It prefers moist environments, and can be found growing in forest or heathland habitats. | wiki-intro | 1 | 13.474148 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Karlsruhe-class cruiser'
The Karlsruhe class of light cruisers was | The Karlsruhe class of light cruisers was a class of four ships built for the German Imperial Navy in the 1890s. They were designed by German naval architect Wilhelm Souchon and were the first purpose-built light cruisers in the world. The Karlsruhe class was cancelled in 1906 before construction even began due to budgetary constraints.
The Karlsruhe class was a class of four ships, each with a displacement of 2,000 tons and a length of 107 meters. They had a maximum speed of 22 knots and a range of 4,000 nautical miles at 12 knots. The Karlsruhe class was armed with six guns in three twin turrets. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.984835 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tree Aid'
Tree Aid is an international development non-governmental | Tree Aid is an international development non-governmental organisation which focuses on working with people in the Sahel region in Africa to tackle poverty and the effects of climate change by growing trees, improving people's incomes, and restoring and protecting land. It is a registered charity in the UK. Tree Aid has offices in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, in Mali, in Ethiopia, in Ghana, and in Bristol, United Kingdom. It currently has programmes running in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, Mali and Niger. Areas of Tree Aid's work include forest governance, natural resource management, food security and nutrition, and enterprise development. Tree Aid reported in their annual impact report 2019/20, that since 1987 it had grown 22 million trees, worked with 1.8 million people, and supported 36,350 people in enterprise groups. Tree Aid's work growing trees, and restoring and protecting land is contributing to the Great Green Wall Sahara and Sahel Initiative, which is an African Union-led movement of 21 countries with the ambition to grow 8,000km of trees, spanning from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east. | wiki-intro | 0 | 13.495437 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Petey Sessoms'
Petey Sessoms (born June 10, 1972) is | Petey Sessoms (born June 10, 1972) is an American professional golfer who has played on the PGA Tour since 1997.
Sessoms was born in Orlando, Florida. He attended the University of Florida where he played college golf for the Florida Gators men's golf team. He turned professional in 1997 and finished runner-up on the PGA Tour's money list in 2002. Sessoms has won two events on the tour, the 2003 Reno-Tahoe Open and the 2004 Pure Michigan Championship. He also has two runner-up finishes on the tour, at The Players Championship in 2001 and the 2004 Honda Classic.
Sessoms is married to his college sweetheart, Kasey Sessoms. They have two daughters together, Ainsley and Addison.
"this article is a stub"
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Lewis (TV series)'
Lewis is a British television detective drama | Lewis is a British television detective drama produced for ITV, first airing in 2006 (pilot) then 2007 (series 1). It is a spin-off from Inspector Morse and, like that series, it is set in Oxford. Kevin Whately reprises his character Robert "Robbie" Lewis, who was Morse's sergeant in the original series. Lewis has now been promoted to detective inspector and is assisted by DS James Hathaway, portrayed by Laurence Fox, who was promoted to inspector before the seventh series. The series also stars Clare Holman as forensic pathologist Dr. Laura Hobson, likewise reprising her role from Inspector Morse and from the seventh season, Angela Griffin as DS Lizzie Maddox. On 2 November 2015, ITV announced that the show would end after its ninth series, following the decision made by Kevin Whately and Laurence Fox to retire from their roles in the series. Whately announced that the show had gone on long enough, with his character having done many stories between Morse and Lewis after he took on the role 30 years earlier. | wiki-intro | 0 | 27.595842 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Stephen Alathara'
Stephen Alathara (born 1 May 1970) is | Stephen Alathara (born 1 May 1970) is a Sri Lankan cricket umpire. He umpired in One Day Internationals (ODIs) between 2009 and 2013.
Alathara has been a cricket official for over 20 years, beginning his career as a match referee in the Tamil Nadu Premier League. He has also stood in matches in the Bangladesh Premier League, the Indian Premier League, the Sri Lanka Premier League and the Caribbean Premier League. He was one of the original nine umpires appointed to officiate in international matches by International Cricket Council (ICC) president David Richardson in March 2009.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Shane Theriot'
Shane Theriot (pronounced "terry-oh") is an American | Shane Theriot (pronounced "terry-oh") is an American guitarist, composer, and producer. He is the musical director, guitarist, and band leader for Hall & Oates and musical director/guitarist for the television show Live from Daryl's House. As a composer for TV his music has been used by ESPN, HBO, and Showtime Networks. He is the author of several books on guitar styles, including New Orleans Funk Guitar Styles, and instructional DVDs. Early life and education
Theriot was born in Thibodaux, Louisiana, a small town about 60 miles from New Orleans. He was exposed to music at a very early age and began playing drums and guitar at 11. He also studied trumpet and piano and played drums in junior high school, as well as in his high school marching band. At the age of 12, he played at the 1984 Louisiana World Exposition. He is mostly self-taught except for some private study in classical and jazz guitar during high school. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.996972 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sibford Ferris'
Sibford Ferris is a village and civil | Sibford Ferris is a village and civil parish in the Borough of Chipping Barnet, in the London Borough of Barnet. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 Census was 9,783.
The village is located about south-west of Charing Cross and about north-east of Barnet town centre. It is located on the A1 road and is within easy reach of London's major airports. The nearest railway station is North Finchley.
Sibford Ferris has a long and varied history, dating back to Roman times. The present church dates from the 12th century and features a number of interesting features, including a memorial to King Edward I (1272-1307). The village also has a number of historic pubs and restaurants, as well as several large housing estates.
Today, Sibford Ferris is a thriving community with a strong sense of community spirit. There are a number of active organisations and clubs in the village, as well as a range of facilities and attractions, including a football stadium, an ice rink and a golf course. | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.990428 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'BayCon'
BayCon is the San Francisco Bay Area's | BayCon is the San Francisco Bay Area's longest-running fan-run science fiction and fantasy convention. It is held over Memorial Day weekend in the San Francisco Bay Area, California. BayCon draws many attendees from throughout California and also as far away as Oregon, Washington, and Arizona. The most recent BayCon was held from Friday, May 24, through Monday, May 27, 2019, in San Mateo, California. The conventions in 2020 and 2021 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The next BayCon is scheduled for July 1–4, 2022. Guests
Some of the better known regular attendees include Howard Hendrix, Diana Paxson, Lee Martindale, and Irene Radford. Past Writer Guests of Honor include Peter S. Beagle, David Brin, Orson Scott Card, Harlan Ellison, David Gerrold, James P. Hogan, Larry Niven, Spider and Jeanne Robinson, Brandon Sanderson, Harry Turtledove, and Gene Wolfe. Past Artist Guests of Honor include Bob Eggleton, Frank Kelly Freas, Stephan Martinière, John Picacio, Rick Sternbach, and Michael Whelan. Past Fan Guests of Honor include Forrest J Ackerman, Mike Glyer, and Art Widner. Past Special Guests include Poppy Z. Brite, Mike Jittlov, and Jerry Pournelle. Toastmasters have included Kent Brewster, Raymond E. Feist, Laura Brodian Freas, Richard A. Lupoff, George R. R. Martin, Seanan McGuire, Frank M. Robinson, and Scott Sigler. | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.228031 | [
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After consulting HR Block, are you actually obligated to file your taxes with them, if they' ve found ways to save you money? | As I have worked for H& R Block I know for a fact that they record all your activity with them for future reference. If it is their opinion that you are obligated to use their service if you use some other service then this, most likely, will affect your future dealings with them. So, ask yourself this question: is reducing their income from you this year worth never being able to deal with them again in future years? The answer to that will give you the answer to your question. | hc3-finance | 0 | 10.307349 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Duplex (telecommunications)'
A duplex communication system is a point-to-point | A duplex communication system is a point-to-point system composed of two or more connected parties or devices that can communicate with one another in both directions. Duplex systems are employed in many communications networks, either to allow for simultaneous communication in both directions between two connected parties or to provide a reverse path for the monitoring and remote adjustment of equipment in the field. There are two types of duplex communication systems: full-duplex (FDX) and half-duplex (HDX). In a full-duplex system, both parties can communicate with each other simultaneously. An example of a full-duplex device is plain old telephone service; the parties at both ends of a call can speak and be heard by the other party simultaneously. The earphone reproduces the speech of the remote party as the microphone transmits the speech of the local party. There is a two-way communication channel between them, or more strictly speaking, there are two communication channels between them. | wiki-intro | 0 | 9.599254 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Zaffergadh'
Zaffergadh is a village and a mandal | Zaffergadh is a village and a mandal in Jangaon district of Telangana state in India. Zaffergadh got its name from a Muslim ruler Zaffarudhaula who made this place capital of his dynasty. Zaffergadh Mandal (Headquarters) is 16 km from Ghanpur (Station) and well connected with roads. Zaffergadh is about 130 km from Hyderabad. From Hyderabad you can take National Highway - 202 connecting Hyderabad with Warangal City, get off this highway at Ghanapur (Station) and continue taking road to Zaffergadh. Features
The original name of Zaffargadh was Velpugonda. According to a Rashtrakuta inscription carved on the rock wall of the tank of the Lakshminarasimha Swamy hillock (Peddagutta) here, Sankaraganda of Rashtrakuta line of chiefs is believed to have constructed the tank on the hillock. On the back side of the hillock a Trikuta Temple, Garuda pillar and a Vishnu temple of Kakatiya period and a mosque are located. This area was occupied by Muslim rulers in the medieval times after the fall of Kakatiyas of Warangal in 1323 CE. Zaffruddoula, a Subedar of Golconda Nawabs (1760 AD) was the ruler of this area. With the aim of becoming an independent ruler of this area he had constructed an impregnable fort. Before his designs could be fructified, the Nawabs of the Golconda reportedly came to know about his plans and put him to death. | wiki-intro | 0 | 31.384668 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia'
Ethiopia has a large and very vulnerable | Ethiopia has a large and very vulnerable population of people living with HIV/AIDS. As of 2009, there were an estimated 1.5 million people living with HIV in Ethiopia, representing about 10% of the population.
HIV/AIDS is a serious and costly disease, which affects people of all ages and socioeconomic backgrounds. It is estimated that the country loses about $1.8 billion each year due to the virus, making it one of the most costly diseases in Ethiopia. In addition, HIV/AIDS has a significant impact on the country’s health system and economy, as well as on social and cultural life.
There are a number of initiatives underway to address the HIV/AIDS pandemic in Ethiopia. The government has put in place a number of policy measures to support people living with HIV and to prevent the spread of the virus, including free treatment for all infected Ethiopians, malaria prevention and control programs, and community-based interventions such as home-based care and village-level behavioural change communication campaigns. In addition, various NGOs are active in providing support to people living with HIV/AIDS, including through education and healthcare services.
Despite these efforts, there is still much work to be done to Address the pandemic in Ethiopia. The country has a long way to go before it can say that it is successfully addressing HIV/AIDS. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.425284 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on '4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline)'
4,4′-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) (also known as MOCA, MBOCA, and | 4,4′-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) (also known as MOCA, MBOCA, and MCPA) is an organochlorine compound with the molecular formula ClCH2Cl. It is a white solid that evaporates quickly in air. It is moderately toxic and has been classified as a human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.
4,4′-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) is an intermediate in the production of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), which was used as a pesticide until it was banned in the 1970s. MBOCA is also used as a precursor for other organochlorine compounds, including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). | wiki-intro | 1 | 3.956793 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Col Anderson'
Colin Anderson (born 31 August 1951) is | Colin Anderson (born 31 August 1951) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Originally from the Mulwala Football Club which competed in the Murray Football League, Anderson was listed with Melbourne from 1969 to 1972. He made his VFL debut in the round 10 match against at Arden Street Oval where he was named as a ruck rover and was retained in the side the next week in the match against at Junction Oval for his final VFL match, in which he totalled two senior games for his career. He was transferred to the Glenelg Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) in 1973 where he went on to play 90 games and kick 93 goals. He was also a professional sprinter where he won the 1975 Bendigo Two Thousand race. Following his career with Glenelg, he became a playing coach at Wagga in the Farrer Football League in 1976 where he led the Wagga Tigers Firsts to 3 consecutive Grand Finals, winning the first two in 1977 and 1978. In 1980, there was speculation he would return to the VFL and sign with , however, he was unable to secure a transfer from Glenelg and returned to that SA club to try and help secure a premiership with the SANFL Tigers in 1980, where he played the entire season helping to get Glenelg into the GF. Coach John Halbert dropped him the morning of the GF into the reserves in favour of an untried shorter player, Tony McInnes, debuting into the 1st’s in the GF. The 1st’s lost and the Glenelg Reserves took the flag. A bitter-sweet end to Anderson’s career with the Bays.
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The arguments for and against buying foreign automobiles. I never understood the problem unless of course you work in the automotive industry. Help me understand. Explain like I' m five. | Sure! Buying a foreign car means that you are buying a car that was made in a different country. Some people might prefer to buy a foreign car because they think that they are higher quality or have more features than cars made in their own country. On the other hand, some people might prefer to buy a domestic car (a car made in their own country) because they want to support their own country's economy or because they think that domestic cars are just as good as foreign cars. One argument for buying a foreign car is that they may be made with better materials or have more advanced technology. Some people believe that foreign cars are generally of higher quality and therefore might be a better investment in the long run. On the other hand, an argument against buying a foreign car is that it can cost more money. Foreign cars might cost more to import and therefore might be more expensive for the consumer. In addition, if you have a problem with your foreign car and need to get it repaired, it might be more expensive to find parts or a mechanic who is familiar with that particular brand. Another argument against buying a foreign car is that it might not be as good for the economy of the country where you live. When you buy a domestic car, you are supporting the industries and businesses in your own country, which can create jobs and help the economy grow. I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 6.843983 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Stone Rural'
Stone Rural is a civil parish in | Stone Rural is a civil parish in the Stafford district, in the county of Staffordshire, England. The parish includes the settlements of Aston-By-Stone, Burybank, Cotwalton, Knenhall, Meaford, Moddershall, Oulton, Oulton Grange and Oulton Heath. In 2011 the parish had a population of 1652. The parish touches Barlaston, Chebsey, Fulford, Hilderstone, Marston, Sandon and Burston, Stone, Swynnerton, Whitgreave and Yarnfield and Cold Meece. There are 39 listed buildings in Stone Rural. The council office is in Moddershall. History
The parish was formed on 31 December 1894 when Stone parish was split into "Stone Rural" and "Stone Urban". On 31 March 1897 Hilderstone was created from part of Stone Rural, on 1 April 1897 Fulford was created from part of Stone Rural. On 1 April 1922 518 acres was transferred to Stoke on Trent. On 1 April 1932 377 acres was transferred to Fulford, 423 acres was transferred to Sandon, 572 acres was transferred to Stone and 1621 acres was transferred to Swynnerton. | wiki-intro | 0 | 37.729534 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'George Robert Crotch'
George Robert Crotch (1842–1874) was a British | George Robert Crotch (1842–1874) was a British surgeon and innovator in the field of surgery. He is best known for his development of the Crotch operation, which is now one of the most common operations performed on humans.
Crotch was born in 1842 in Stroud, Gloucestershire, England. He studied at the Royal College of Surgeons in London, and then worked as a surgeon in London and Brighton. In 1875, Crotch published a book on surgery, which included information on the Crotch operation. The operation was first described by him in this book, and it became one of the most common operations performed on humans. Crotch died in 1874 from tuberculosis, and he is buried in Brompton Cemetery in London. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.547792 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Saint Solicitous'
"Saint Solicitous" (, also translated as | "Saint Solicitous" (, also translated as
"Saintly Solicitude") is a Christian saints day celebrated on May 30.
The feast day commemorates Saint Solicitous, who was martyred in the Roman province of Lycia in the 2nd century AD. Saint Solicitous is venerated for his heroic Christian life and his intercession for the salvation of sinners. He is also honored for his charitable works, which helped the poor and needy. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.839997 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Siege of Weinsberg'
The Siege of Weinsberg took place in | The Siege of Weinsberg took place in Weinsberg, in the modern state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, which was then part of the Holy Roman Empire. The siege was a decisive battle between two dynasties, the Welfs and the Hohenstaufen. The Welfs for the first time changed their war cry from "Kyrie Eleison" to their party cries. The Hohenstaufen used the 'Strike for Gibbelins' war cry. On the death of the Holy Roman Emperor Lothair II in 1137, Henry the Proud was the Welf heir of the patrimony of his deceased father-in-law, and possessor of the crown jewels. He stood as a candidate for emperor, but the local princes opposed him and elected Conrad III, a Hohenstaufen, in Frankfurt on February 2, 1138. When Conrad gave the Duchy of Saxony to Count Albert the Bear, the Saxons rose in defence of their young prince, and Count Welf of Altorf, the brother of Henry the Proud, began the war. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.666529 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'RSGC3'
RSGC3 is a young massive open cluster | RSGC3 is a young massive open cluster in the constellation Sagittarius. It was discovered by the French astronomer Camille Flammarion in 1869 and is located about 5,000 light-years from the Earth.
RSGC3 is a young cluster, only about 6,000 years old. It has an estimated diameter of about 100 light-years and contains about 1,000 stars. RSGC3 is one of the most populous clusters in the Milky Way galaxy, with an estimated 100 billion stars. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.003521 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'SM U-44'
SM U-44 was one of the 329 | SM U-44 was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. She was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic. Launched in 1915, she was sunk in August 1917. Operations
SM U-44, under the command of Paul Wagenführ, was completed at Danzig about June or July 1915. She later joined the Kiel School, where she remained until 20 August 1915 undergoing trials. She then proceeded to the North Sea and was attached to the 3rd Half Flotilla.
25 – 26 September 1915. On Bight patrol.
5–10 October, 16–21 October, and 26–29 October 1915. Bight patrols.
14–25 December 1915. North Sea cruise.
17–28 January 1916. North Sea cruise to NE coast of England.
18 March – 17 April 1916. Northabout to Channel approach, was possibly submarine which torpedoed HMS Begonia. Sank 5 S.S., 2 sailing vessels.
17 May – 3 June 1916. North Sea patrol (Battle of Jutland).
16–21 July 1916. North Sea patrol, Returned with defect.
26 July – 5 August 1916. North Sea. Returned owing to bad weather.
16–21 August 1916. North Sea patrol.
17–29 September 1916. Cruise to Fair Island Channel, sank 2 S.S., 1 armed yacht, 1 armed trawler.
1–25 January 1917. Northabout to SW of Ireland. Returned with fracture of propeller shaft. Sank 1 S.S., 3 prizes (trawlers).
19 February 1917. Left for the North, but returned next day with defect.
24 February – 24 March 1917. Northabout to Atlantic. Sank 3 sailing vessels, and 5 S.S.
23 April - ? 7 May 1917. Northabout ? to west of Ireland. Sank 1 sailing vessel ? 1 S.S. | wiki-intro | 0 | 24.388155 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'James Titcombe'
James Roger Titcombe OBE is a patient | James Roger Titcombe OBE is a patient safety specialist. He was previously, from October 2013 to March 2016, the National Advisor on Patient Safety, Culture & Quality for the Care Quality Commission. Earlier in his career he was project manager in the nuclear industry. His baby son Joshua died at University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust nine days after his birth at Furness General Hospital in November 2008. James refused to accept the initial explanations he and his wife were given for Joshua's death and made an official complaint about his treatment. He got no apology from the Trust until nearly 17 months after the event. In March 2011 a police investigation into Joshua's death was launched. It later included the deaths of 18 other babies and two mothers at the hospital. There was also an independent investigation by Dr Bill Kirkup into the maternity unit. The Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman eventually investigated the way his complaints had been dealt with and made recommendations which Titcombe supported, "in particular the need for honestly and robust incident investigation following avoidable harm or death in the NHS" using techniques for which staff were properly trained. | wiki-intro | 0 | 27.461109 | [
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How to start investing/thinking about money as a young person? | I think "Rich Dad Poor Dad" is a good read for understanding the basics of personal finance in a non-technical format before actually starting investing. | hc3-finance | 0 | 28.384226 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Harlon Hill'
Harlon Junius Hill (May 4, 1932 March | Harlon Junius Hill (May 4, 1932 March 25, 2000) was an American football player and coach. He played college football for the University of Oklahoma and was a member of the National Football League's Cleveland Browns (1957–1963), Baltimore Colts (1964), and Minnesota Vikings (1965). Hill served as the head coach of the San Diego Chargers (1971–1972), the New York Jets (1973–1977), and the Dallas Cowboys (1978).
Hill was born in Muskogee, Oklahoma. He attended Muskogee High School, where he played football and basketball. Hill accepted a scholarship to play college football at the University of Oklahoma, where he was a two-time All-American and a member of the 1957 National Football League championship Browns. After he retired from playing football, Hill served as an assistant coach at his alma mater for nine seasons. He was head coach of the Chargers for two seasons before being fired in 1972. Hill then served as the head coach of the Jets for three seasons before being fired in 1977. He then served as head coach of the Cowboys for one season before retiring from coaching in 1978.
Hill died from leukemia at age 70 in 2000. He was posthumously inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2002. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.734871 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Marjorie Bowen'
Margaret Gabrielle Vere Long (née Campbell; 1 | Margaret Gabrielle Vere Long (née Campbell; 1 December 1897 – 10 January 1965), better known by the stage name Marjorie Bowen, was an English actress.
Born in Westminster, London, Bowen made her stage debut in 1922 and achieved critical and popular success in the 1930s and 1940s. Her most notable performances were in the plays of William Shakespeare. She also appeared in films, notably as Mrs. Danvers in the 1945 film version of Rebecca and as Mrs. Prosser in The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945).
Bowen retired from acting in the early 1960s, and died a few years later at the age of 68. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.807189 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Conan the Liberator'
Conan the Liberator is a fantasy novel | Conan the Liberator is a fantasy novel by American writers L. Sprague de Camp and Lin Carter, featuring Robert E. Howard's sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian. It was first published in paperback by Bantam Books in February 1979, and reprinted in 1982; later paperback editions were issued by Ace Books (July 1987 and April 1991). The first hardcover edition was published by Tor Books in June 2002; a trade paperback followed from the same publisher in 2003. The first British edition was from Sphere Books (July 1987). The novel was later gathered together with Conan the Swordsman and Conan and the Spider God into the omnibus collection Sagas of Conan (Tor Books, 2004). Howard himself never wrote the tale of this turning point of Conan's life, when, starting as wandering mercenary and pirate, he became a king. The only detail provided in the canonical Howard stories is that Conan strangled Numedides on his own throne and then crowned himself with the dead king's crown. Carter and de Camp, filling in this link in Conan's career, show that a prolonged, arduous military campaign was needed before he got to this point, that there were many setbacks and moments when all seemed lost. Also, while Conan's own courage and perseverance played a crucial role, his success also owed a great deal to a band of loyal and dedicated companions, some of whom did not survive to see the final victory. | wiki-intro | 0 | 22.451025 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cordillera, Colorado'
Cordillera is an unincorporated community + metro | Cordillera is an unincorporated community + metro area in El Paso County, Colorado, United States. The population was 5,613 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Colorado Springs Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The community is located on U.S. Highway 64 and State Highway 24, east of Colorado Springs.
The community was named for the nearby Cordillera Range of the Rocky Mountains. A post office called Cordillera has been in operation since 1898.
Cordillera is home to a number of businesses and organizations including the El Paso County Museum District, which includes the Cheyenne Mountain Zoo, a regional natural history museum ranked as one of the top ten in the United States; the El Paso County Fairgrounds (the home of the National Finals Rodeo); and several churches including First Presbyterian Church of Cordillera (founded in 1892), Emmanuel Presbyterian Church (founded in 1917), and a Catholic church, St. Francis de Sales Catholic Church (founded in 1920).
The community is also home to two schools: Cordillera Elementary School (serving grades K-5) and El Paso County High School (serving grades 6-12). | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.8478 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Rachel Stamp'
Rachel Stamp are an English rock band | Rachel Stamp are an English rock band formed in London in 1994. Their debut album, Hymns For Strange Children, was released in 2000, followed by Oceans of Venus two years later. History
Rachel Stamp were formed in 1994 when David Ryder Prangley met Will Crewdson before recruiting Cliff Harris and Mike Rowe. The band signed to WEA Records, but were dropped without releasing the album they had recorded after Clive Black, who had signed the band, left the label. Harris and Rowe left soon after before Crewdson and Ryder Prangley recruited drummer Robin Guy and released several E.P.s through their own label 'Bitch Vinyl'. The band built up a considerable live following and received favourable coverage from magazines such as Kerrang!, Melody Maker and Metal Hammer. They appeared in the film 'G.M.T. Mean Time' produced by Taylor Hackford. Keyboard player Shaheena Dax joined the band in time to record Hymns For Strange Children, their first official album release. It was recorded in two weeks with John Fryer (HIM, Nine Inch Nails, White Zombie) as record producer, and upon its release went to the top of the NME'''s Independent Chart. Around this time the band headlined the 2000 capacity Astoria Theatre in London, England. The band next signed to Pure Stirling Records, who released their second album Oceans Of Venus in the UK. It was subsequently released in the US by Captiva Records, and in Germany through Sony Music. The video for the single 'Black Cherry' was playlisted on music channel VH1. Robin Guy left the band before Rachel Stamp headed to the USA to play as part of the 'United II' tour featuring Pigface and Dope. Shortly after this the band became inactive for a few years despite never officially splitting up. In 2009 Guy returned to the group for a headling show at London's O2 Academy Islington to support their best of compilation album, Now I'm Nailed To Your Bedroom Wall, I've Only Got Myself To Blame. This was followed by a short UK tour in late 2009. | wiki-intro | 0 | 37.514175 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Khanna Omarkhali'
Khanna Omarkhali, also Khanna Usoyan (; , | Khanna Omarkhali, also Khanna Usoyan (; , born 27 February 1981) is an Iranian-born British actress, television presenter and model.
Omarkhali was born in Tehran, Iran. She moved to England at the age of five and has lived in the UK since. Omarkhali began her acting career in 2001, appearing in a number of short films and commercials. She made her television debut in the ITV1 drama series "Killing Eve" in 2006, and went on to star in the BBC1 comedy-drama series "The Hour" from 2008 to 2010. Omarkhali has since appeared in a number of feature films, including "The Revenant" (2015), "A Quiet Passion" (2016), and "Mother!" (2017). In 2018, she was cast in the role of Nasreen Chaudry on the Fox series "Empire". | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.272196 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gahana Bije'
Gahana Bije is the ceremonial visit | Gahana Bije is the ceremonial visit which is done by once in a generation of the Gajapati Queens of Odisha where they do special Puja to Lord Jagannatha. Ceremony
The ceremony includes many restrictions inside the Jagannath Temple, Puri. The queen can have darshan of the Lord as much as she can but she can perform ritual only once in her lifetime
At that time, all the aged priests and public should vacate the temple, and only one Brahmin boy and two Brahmin married ladies should accompany the queen to the sanctum sanctorum.
Then all other princely states of Odisha are invited to be present in Puri. The queen comes in a closed palanquin so that no body can witness her. Processions and martial arts are also performed before the palanquin. After coming to temple, all the gates are closed and queen makes special Puja to the sibling deities. Finally she is accompanied by His Highness Gajapati Maharaja to the Royal Palace. | wiki-intro | 0 | 32.863247 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'EcoSim'
EcoSim is an individual-based predator-prey ecosystem simulation | EcoSim is an individual-based predator-prey ecosystem simulation software. It was designed to model the dynamics and interactions of predator and prey populations in natural ecosystems.
EcoSim allows users to model a wide range of ecological systems, including terrestrial, aquatic, and marine ecosystems. The software is versatile and can be used to study a variety of topics, including the dynamics of prey populations, the effects of predators on prey populations, and the consequences of changes in predator or prey populations. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.150615 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Pueblo (film)'
Pueblo is a 1973 American made-for-television war | Pueblo is a 1973 American made-for-television war film directed by Michael Cimino and written by Cimino, based on the novel of the same name by James Dickey. It stars Tim Robbins, Robert Duvall, Elliott Gould, and José Ferrer.
The film tells the story of a small group of American soldiers trying to hold onto a remote garrison in the jungles of South Vietnam during the Tet Offensive.
Pueblo was poorly received by critics and was considered a disappointment at the box office. However, it has since come to be considered one of Cimino's finest films. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.06278 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Block book'
Block books, also called xylographica, are short | Block books, also called xylographica, are short books made of folded sheets of paper that are bound together along one edge. They were popular in the 18th century, and are often associated with the artist William Hogarth.
Block books are a type of book that is made up of folded sheets of paper that are bound together along one edge. They were popular in the 18th century, and are often associated with the artist William Hogarth. Block books were typically small, measuring only 4-6 inches wide by 6-8 inches tall, and were very affordable to produce. They were also very portable, making them perfect for carrying around.
One of the main advantages of block books was their ability to be quickly and easily created. Unlike other types of books which require a lot of time and effort to create, block books could be created in a matter of minutes using simple tools. This made them a popular choice for artists and writers who needed to quickly produce something that they could share with others.
Another advantage of block books was their simplicity. Unlike other forms of art which can require a lot of skill and experience to create, block books were easy for anyone to create. This made them a popular choice for children who wanted to create something artistic but didn't have any formal training or experience in artistry.
Despite these advantages, block books did have a few disadvantages. One was their low quality printing due to the fact that blocks were used as the printing medium. This resulted in block books having a rough and | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.975993 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'William Dietrich (novelist)'
William Dietrich (born September 29, 1951) is | William Dietrich (born September 29, 1951) is an American novelist, short story writer and essayist. He has written five novels, most recently The Bright Hour (2011).
Dietrich was born in Brooklyn, New York City, and raised in the suburbs of Boston. He earned his B.A. from Wesleyan University in 1973 and his M.F.A. from the University of Iowa in 1978.
Dietrich's first novel, The Merchant of Venice (1983), was a critical and popular success. His subsequent novels, including Berlin Alexanderplatz (1987), American Pastoral (1992), and The Bright Hour (2011), are also highly acclaimed. His short story collections include The Lost Symbol (1995), Stories from the City (1999), and The Way Back Home (2009). He has also written essays on literature, film, and culture for publications such as The New York Times Book Review and Harper's Magazine.
Dietrich currently teaches at Yale University. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.753573 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jade Ell'
Jade Ell is a Swedish singer / | Jade Ell is a Swedish singer / songwriter. She has released one album, "Weightless" in 2014.
Jade Ell was born in Stockholm, Sweden in 1992. She started her music career as a singer and songwriter in 2010, when she released her debut album "Weightless". The album was produced by Stargate and featured the singles "High" and "Shine". In 2014, she released her second album "Good Days". | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.540759 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sueño Electro II'
Sueño Electro II (Electro Dream ll) is | Sueño Electro II (Electro Dream ll) is a Spanish rock band formed in Madrid in 1984. The band's most successful period was the 1990s, when they achieved significant commercial success with their commercially and critically acclaimed albums.
Sueño Electro II was formed in Madrid in 1984 by guitarists Antonio Ruiz (ex-Los Kjarkas) and Francisco Álvarez (ex-Los Pepes), drummer Fernando Martínez (ex-Los Pepes), and bassist José Manuel Gutiérrez. The group signed to CBS Records, releasing their debut album, Sueño Electro II, in 1985. The album was well received by critics, who praised the band's melodic rock sound.
The following year, the group released their second album, Misterioso. The album was less well received than their debut, but still managed to achieve some commercial success. In 1988, the group released their third album, Bajo las Luces de la Luna. The album was a commercial and critical success, winning the band several awards including a Silver Platter at the San Sebastian Music Awards.
The 1990s were a successful period for Sueño Electro II. The band released two successful albums during this time: El Escenario De Mi Vida in 1991 and Caminos En La Noche in 1994. Both albums were well received by critics and achieved significant commercial success. El Escenario De Mi Vida became the group's first platinum album and Caminos En La Noche became their | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.626784 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Stein Bråten'
Stein Leif Bråten (born 3 November 1934) | Stein Leif Bråten (born 3 November 1934) is a Norwegian historian and professor at the University of Oslo. He is known for his work on the history of the Norwegian Church, and for his studies of Norwegian nationalism.
Bråten was born in 1934 in Oslo, Norway. He graduated from the University of Oslo with a degree in history in 1957. He then worked as a research assistant at the University of Oslo until 1959. From 1959 to 1965, he was a research fellow at the Institute for Historical Research in London. In 1965, he returned to Oslo and became an associate professor at the University of Oslo. He was promoted to professor in 1978.
Bråten has written several books on Norwegian history, including "Norges kirke fra 1200 til 1536" (1978) and "Norges nasjonalsosialisme" (1990). He has also written articles on Norwegian history for newspapers and journals, including "Dagbladet", "Aftenposten", and "Norsk samfunnsvitenskapelig tidsskrift". He has been a visiting scholar at various universities, including Yale University, Columbia University, and Princeton University.
Bråten has been a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters since 1978. He is also a member of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters. In 1986, he was awarded the Fridtjof Nansen Prize for his book "Norges nasjonalisme". | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.588065 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hart Wand'
Hart Ancker Wand (March 3, 1887 – | Hart Ancker Wand (March 3, 1887 – September 14, 1961) was an American painter and printmaker who worked in a Surrealist style.
Wand was born in Augusta, Georgia, on March 3, 1887. He studied at the Art Institute of Chicago and then at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He also studied with Paul Cézanne and Vincent van Gogh.
After returning to the United States, Wand worked in a variety of styles, including Abstract Expressionism, Neoclassicism, and Surrealism. He died on September 14, 1961. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.801183 | [
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what age group is generation x | Generation X is a demographic cohort typically defined as those born between the mid-1960s and the mid-1980s. Some sources place the beginning of Generation X as late as the mid-1970s, while others extend the end of the generation into the early 1990s. This means that individuals in this generation are currently in their 40s to mid-60s. Generation X is generally considered to include people born between the mid-1960s and the early 1980s. This means that people who are currently in their mid-40s to early 60s are part of Generation X. The exact birth years that define Generation X vary depending on the source, but most sources place the beginning of the generation in the mid-to-late 1960s and the end in the late 1970s or early 1980s. Generation X is generally defined as the group of people born between the mid-1960s and the early 1980s. This means that people who are currently in their 40s and 50s are typically considered to be part of Generation X. The exact boundaries of this generation can vary slightly depending on the source, but the mid-to-late 1960s and early 1980s are the most commonly accepted dates. | hc3-open_qa | 1 | 5.34917 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Themiste pyroides'
Themiste pyroides is a species of unsegmented | Themiste pyroides is a species of unsegmented firefly in the family Lampyridae. It is found in North America.
Themiste pyroides is a small and slender firefly found in the eastern United States. Adult Themiste pyroides have a wingspan of about 1.5 cm and a body length of about 0.8 cm. The female is larger than the male. The coloration of adult Themiste pyroides is light brown with a black stripe running along each side of its body. Theside stripes are particularly noticeable during flight. Underneath, the firefly has light green wings.
Themiste pyroides is a nocturnal insect and is known to be attracted to light sources such as lamps and porch lights at night. It has been observed feeding on flying insects such as flies and moths. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.966375 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'NXT TakeOver 36'
NXT TakeOver 36 was the 36th and | NXT TakeOver 36 was the 36th and final TakeOver event of the NXT calendar year. It was held on December 10, 2016 at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York.
The card featured eight matches, with the final match being a Triple Threat match for the NXT Championship between Samoa Joe, Finn Bálor, and Bobby Roode. | wiki-intro | 1 | 3.75395 | [
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In philosophy, moral responsibility is the status | In philosophy, moral responsibility is the status of an agent or entity, whether human or not, as being morally responsible for an act or omission. Moral responsibility is a contested concept and has been the subject of philosophical and religious discourse for centuries.
Moral responsibility is considered by some to be an innate quality, while others believe that it depends on the situation. Some philosophers argue that it is not possible to be morally responsible for an act if one does not have free will, while others argue that moral responsibility does not require free will.
The philosophical concept of moral responsibility has been debated by philosophers for centuries and there is no single, agreed upon definition of it. Some philosophers consider moral responsibility to be an innate quality, while others believe that it depends on the situation. Some philosophers argue that moral responsibility does not require free will, while others argue that moral responsibility does not require independence from external factors. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.846748 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Lisa Casalino'
Lisa A. Hertzner (born August 21, 1972), | Lisa A. Hertzner (born August 21, 1972), better known by her stage name Lisa Casalino, is an American actress and singer. Casalino is known for her roles in the psychological horror film Saw III (2006), the romantic comedy-drama film The Proposal (2009), and the action thriller film Safe House (2012).
Casalino was born in Brooklyn, New York, the daughter of Sylvia Hertzner, an artist, and Barry Hertzner, a lawyer. She has two sisters and a brother. She attended the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts in New York City. She then studied acting at the University of California, Berkeley and at the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Arts in London.
Casalino made her acting debut in a small role in the independent film Soul Surrender (2000). She then appeared in supporting roles in films such as Saw III (2006), The Virgin Suicides (1999), and Donnie Darko (2001). In 2009, she starred as Katherine Heigl's best friend in the romantic comedy-drama film The Proposal. That same year, she also had a lead role opposite Ryan Reynolds in Safe House, an action thriller film which received generally positive reviews from critics. In 2012, she appeared opposite Channing Tatum and Jamie Foxx in the action thriller film White House Down.
Casalino has also done voice work for animated films such as Enchanted (2007) | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.326395 | [
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Trading on exchanges or via brokerage companies? | I was wondering what relations are between brokerage companies and exchanges? Are brokers representing investors to trade on exchanges? Yes... but a broker may also buy and sell stocks for his own account. This is called broker-delaer firm. For individual investors, what are some cons and pros of trading on the exchanges directly versus indirectly via brokers? Doesn' t the former save the investors any costs/expenses paid to the brokers? Yes, but to trade directly on an exchange, you need to register with them. That costs money and only a limited number of people can register I believe. Note that some (or all?) exchanges have their websites where I think trading can be done electronically, such as NASDAQ and BATS? Can almost all stocks be found and traded on almost every exchange? In other words, is it possible that a popular stock can only be found and traded on one exchange, but not found on the other exchange? If needed to be more specific, I am particularly interested in the U. S. case, and for example, Apple' s stock. Yes, it is very much possible with smaller companies. Big companies are usually on multiple exchanges. What are your advices for choosing exchange and choosing brokerage companies? What exchanges and brokerage companies do you recommend? For brokerage companies, a beginner can go with discount broker. For sophisticated investors can opt for full service brokers. Usually your bank will have a brokerage firm. For exchanges, it depends... if you are in US, you should send to the US exchanges. IF you wish to send to other exchanges in other countries, you should check with the broker about that. | hc3-finance | 0 | 25.5137 | [
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Why do bartenders always put two straws in cocktails? Is there a reason behind this or is it a trend? I know the straws are usually pretty small, but wouldn't one do the job just fine? Please explain like I' m five. | Bartenders often put two straws in cocktails for a few different reasons. One reason is that it can make the drink easier to share with a friend or a partner. When you have two straws, each person can have their own straw and take sips from the same drink without having to pass it back and forth. Another reason is that it can make the drink look more attractive and festive. When you have two straws sticking out of a tall glass, it can add a bit of visual interest and make the drink look more inviting. Finally, some people find that using two straws can make it easier to drink certain types of cocktails. For example, if a cocktail has a lot of ice in it, using two straws can help you get the drink to your mouth more quickly and avoid having to wait for the ice to melt. Overall, there isn't a "correct" number of straws to put in a cocktail. It's really just a matter of preference and what you think looks and tastes best. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 7.323099 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Chuspas'
A chuspas (which is Quechua for bag) | A chuspas (which is Quechua for bag) is a pouch that is used to carry coca and cocoa leaves, used primarily in the Andean region of South America. Both textiles and coca are very important to the people in Andean South America. These chuspas are a vital piece of culture and are especially important to combat the bitter cold in the mountainous zones of the Andes. These bags are also a way to showcase the cloth which in itself is a primary artistic medium. Highland textiles are traditionally woven from the hair of native camelids, usually the domesticated alpacas and llamas, and more rarely, wild vicuña and guanaco. These pouches are important symbols of social identity. As part of this tradition, chuspas show to the rest of their people how skilled they are in weaving. They can express their artistic skills and display their cultural affiliation by creating these chuspas. History
Since the beginning of the first millennium AD, chuspas have been a constant presence in Andean society. Chuspas have endured changing fashions and technologies throughout the years, just like other pieces of fashion. Furthermore, as with other textiles in Andean South America, stylistic differences between chuspas distinguish them as products of particular regions and communities. However, chuspas are unique among Andean textiles because of the substance they hold, coca leaves. | wiki-intro | 0 | 21.130249 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Galway–Tipperary hurling rivalry'
The Galway–Tipperary fixture is a traditional hurling | The Galway–Tipperary fixture is a traditional hurling match between two of the most successful teams in Irish history, Galway and Tipperary. The fixture is played annually in the Connacht Championship.
The rivalry between Galway and Tipperary is one of the longest-running in hurling. The two teams first met in 1887 in a game that Galway won by 3–2. Tipperary were runners-up to Galway in the 1912 and 1913 championships, while they lost the 1914 and 1915 championships to Galway. From 1923 to 2007, Tipperary won six titles while Galway won five. The 2007 championship was the first time that Galway had failed to win a title since the 1930s.
The fixture has been played at various venues, including Thurles, Semple Stadium, Nowlan Park, Croke Park and Gaelic Grounds. The most recent meeting took place on 2 September 2012 at Semple Stadium and ended in a draw. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.562061 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ichneutica steropastis'
Ichneutica steropastis, or the flax notcher moth, | Ichneutica steropastis, or the flax notcher moth, is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. It is endemic to New Zealand and can be found throughout the country from the Three Kings Islands to Stewart Island as well as in the Chatham Islands. New Zealand flax is a host plant for the larvae of this moth. Other larval host plants for this species include endemic species in the genus Austroderia as well as introduced species in the genus Cortaderia. In particular Austroderia fulvida, A. richardii and C. selloana are all recorded as larval host species of I. steropastis as is Poa foliosa. However the host plant is not a reliable guide to confirm the identification of this species as larvae of both I. arotis and I. blenheimensis also feed on similar hosts including flax species. The larvae are nocturnal, hiding away in the base of the plants and coming out to feed at night. They create a distinctive notch in the leaf when they feed. This damage ensures that the affected flax leaves cannot be used for weaving and so the larvae of this species are regarded as a pest. The adults of this species are on the wing from October to March. Although adult specimens of I. steropastis are relatively easy to recognise they might possibly be confused with I. inscripta, I. theobroma or with darker forms of I. arotis. However I. steropastis has a long dark basal forewing streak that these three species lack. | wiki-intro | 0 | 30.944019 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Battle of Membrillar'
The battle of Membrillar occurred on 20 | The battle of Membrillar occurred on 20 October 1521, during the Italian Wars. The battle was fought by the French army of Francis I against the Spanish army of Charles V. The French were victorious, and this victory allowed Francis to occupy Milan.
The battle of Membrillar was fought on a relatively small battlefield, located in a narrow valley between high hills. Due to its location, the battle was fought largely on foot. The terrain made it difficult for either army to manoeuvre, and the close quarters made it difficult for either side to bring its weapons to bear effectively. The battle was also highly bloody, with both sides losing thousands of men.
The outcome of the battle was largely due to the superior tactics and battlefield skills of Francis I. His troops were well-trained and well-equipped, while Charles V's troops were largely untrained and poorly equipped. Francis I was also able to use his artillery effectively, while Charles V's troops were unable to do so. This led to Francis I achieving a victory which allowed him to occupy Milan. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.765239 | [
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Why do I get a pain in my side when running? It just doesn't seem to make sense, especially considering your lungs are in your chest. Explain like I' m five. | Side-aches are caused by the up and down motion of running putting stress on your internal organs, most especially when you ’ re breathing out. When breathing out, there is an increase in the tension on the ligaments holding your organs in place, in particular the liver (which is a big and heavy organ), as the diaphragm comes upward. If you also happen to be hitting the ground with your foot at the same time, this banging can cause your side to ache. I found that if I breathe in through my nose, and out through my mouth as I run, I don't get that pain in my side. When you get to be a more experienced runner, you'll rarely have this problem. I'm far from an Olympian with my 22 minute 5 K time, but I've been running for almost 7 years and I never get side pains anymore. At the beginning, I got them all the time. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 17.686768 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Nate on Drums'
Nate on Drums is a comedy television | Nate on Drums is a comedy television series that premiered on Nickelodeon on July 26, 2018. The series is created by and stars Nate Corddry.
The show follows the adventures of 12-year-old drummer Nate Corddry (Nate Corddry) and his best friend and drummer, Tom Haverford (Blake Anderson). Together, they explore the world of music and try to make it big.
Nate on Drums is produced by Big Picture Media in association with Nickelodeon. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.907541 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Southern Fried'
Southern Fried is a studio album by | Southern Fried is a studio album by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released on November 16, 2007, by Curb Records. The album was produced by McGraw and his longtime collaborator, Billy Burnette.
The album debuted at number two on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart, selling over 174,000 copies in its first week. It has sold over 596,000 copies in the United States as of March 2012.
The album's first single, "Southern Fried", became a major hit in the United States, peaking at number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and reaching number five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The second single, "Live Like You Were Dying", reached number one on the Country Airplay chart and number three on the Hot 100 chart. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.006666 | [
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If time moves slower the faster an object goes, why don't clocks in cars or on airplanes ever get out of sync. Basically title. Please explain like I' m five. | Cars don't move fast enough for us to notice with minute or even second accuracy. Put an accurate enough clock on a fast enough plane, and you will be able to see very small changes. Clocks on satellites get out of sync all the time. Relativity effects all things, there isn't a threshold where suddenly it happens, suddenly it doesn't. The problem is two fold: you're not moving fast enough to make a noticeable difference with the accuracy your car clock provides. The US military did research on the subject, and in the 70s, they synced two atomic clocks, and put one on a jet which went flying for a few hours. Accounting for all other things, they were out of sync due to relativity. Satellites have this problem all the time. GPS wouldn't work if relativity wasn't taken into account. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 22.867281 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Easter Lily (badge)'
The Easter Lily is a badge | The Easter Lily is a badge of the British Royal Family. The flower has an ancient association with Easter, and is said to have been used by the early Christians to symbolise the resurrection of Jesus.
The Easter Lily is an annual flower that grows in many parts of the world. It typically has a tall stem and large, showy flowers. The flowers are usually blue or purple, but can also be other colors. The Easter Lily is not closely related to the lily of the valley, which is a different type of flower. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.40728 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on '2013 Mysore Dasara'
The Mysore Dasara 2013 is the 403rd | The Mysore Dasara 2013 is the 403rd edition of the annual royal festive gala event, a show of pomp and tradition that is held in the Mysore city in Karnataka, India for 10 days. The festival is called the Navaratri (meaning nine nights or Dussehra or Vijayadashami which conforms to the bright half (Shukla Paksha) of the month of Ashvin (Ashwayuja), from pratipada (first day) thithi (day) to navami (ninth) thithi (first nine days of the month) in the Hindu calendar corresponding to 5 to 13 October during 2013. The festival is also called Nada Habba (festival of the country) in Kannada language. The first day of the nine-day festivity started on 5 October with the traditional and religious special puja (worship) performed to Goddess Chamundeshwari in the Chamundi Temple on top of the Chamundi Hill, which forms the backdrop to the city; the temple was beautifully decorated with flowers and tourist from Gujarat, Rajasthan and other states enthralled the audience with their bhajan singing (devotional songs). On this occasion, floral tribute wa offered to the goddess by Jnanpith Award winner Chandrashekhara Kambara and festivities will continue for ten days. The ninth day of the festival is a special event called the Mahanavami when the royal sword is worshipped and taken in a procession of elephants, camels and horses. The festival concludes on 14 October on the dashami day (tenth day from the start of the festival) with the grand finale of Jambusavari (a royal procession) with the idol of Chamundeshawri set in a golden howdah mounted on a richly caparisoned elephant. The procession is taken through the streets of the city and ends in the Banni Mantap where, in the evening, a torch light parade is held. Symbolically, the festival represents the victory of good over evil. During the festival period the royal Mysore Palace, fitted with 96,000 bulbs is lit giving the palace a golden hue glittering brightness in the evenings which provides for a grand spectacle. Cultural programmes are part of the festivities. | wiki-intro | 0 | 31.574848 | [
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If you can have a dual citizenship why can't you have triple, quadruple or more citizenships? Or can you? The question says it all. Please explain like I' m five. | Yes, it is possible to have more than two citizenships. This is called multiple citizenship or dual citizenship. It means that a person is a citizen of more than one country at the same time. There are different ways that a person can obtain multiple citizenships. Some countries allow their citizens to hold citizenship in another country without giving up their original citizenship. In other cases, a person may become a citizen of a new country through naturalization, marriage, or by being born in a different country. Not all countries allow multiple citizenship, and some may have specific requirements or conditions for obtaining it. For example, some countries may require that a person renounce their original citizenship in order to become a citizen of the new country. It is important to check the laws of each country that you are interested in becoming a citizen of to understand their policies on multiple citizenship. Overall, the number of citizenships a person can have depends on the laws of the countries involved and the individual's personal circumstances. Some people may have two or three citizenships, while others may have even more. It is important to note that having multiple citizenships may have some advantages and disadvantages, and it is up to the individual to decide if it is something they want to pursue. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 5.893382 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dr. Dre'
Andre Romelle Young (born February 18, 1965), | Andre Romelle Young (born February 18, 1965), better known by his stage name Dr. Dre, is an American rapper, record producer, and entrepreneur. After starting as a DJ for the hip hop group N.W.A, Dre became one of the founding members of the hip hop group Death Row Records in 1991. He has since released several solo albums and collaborated with other artists. In 1995, Dre was involved in a highly publicized feud with Tupac Shakur after allegations of sexual assault were made against him. He has since released two more albums and has been largely retired from public appearances.
Dr. Dre's musical style has been described as hard rock, funk, soul, and rap. He is credited with pioneering the subgenre west coast gangsta rap, and has influenced artists such as Eminem, Snoop Dogg, Kanye West, and 50 Cent. In 2006, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.861336 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Alexander Andries Maramis'
Alexander Andries Maramis (20 June 1897 – | Alexander Andries Maramis (20 June 1897 – 25 September 1957) was a Greek artist and sculptor.
Born in Athens, Maramis attended the Athens School of Fine Arts from 1913 to 1917. He then studied at the Berlin Academy of Arts from 1919 to 1921, where he was influenced by the Expressionism of Ferdinand Hodler and Paul Klee.
In 1927, he returned to Greece and became a member of the Athens Art School faculty. He also exhibited his work at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris and at the Venice Biennale.
Maramis was appointed professor at the Athens School of Fine Arts in 1936, and served in that position until his death. He also served as chairman of the Hellenic Artists' Association from 1939 to 1949.
Maramis's sculpture is characterized by its expressive use of curves and surfaces, as well as its use of light and shadow. His most famous works include a series of large-scale public sculptures known as the "Gate of Dawn" (1951–1953), located in front of the Parliament in Athens; and a statue of Constantine I, which is located on top of the Acropolis in Athens. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.361572 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Talpa de Allende'
Talpa de Allende is a city and | Talpa de Allende is a city and municipality in Jalisco, Mexico. Surrounded by pine-covered mountains, Talpa de Allende is a silver mining town founded by the Spanish in 1599. The name "Allende" is in honor of General Ignacio Allende. Talpa is the destination of a popular pilgrimage route. In the center of Talpa is the church of Nuestra Señora del Rosario, which is the location of the tiny Virgen del Rosario statue, also called "La Chaparrita", meaning the short one, who they believe does miracles. Her birthday is celebrated October 7, where millions of people walk to Talpa every year. Another date she is visited is during Easter Week. Approximately 3 million people attended to the celebrations of "La Chaparrita" yearly. The walk can be anywhere from a few kilometers to a hundred or more depending on the starting point. The most famous walk is the called "Ruta del Peregrino" (Pilgrim's Route). The Route is 117 km long, starting in the city of Ameca and ending in Nuestra Señora del Rosario church. It includes several climbs of hundreds of meters. During Easter week, there are stands selling food and drinks all along to route. | wiki-intro | 0 | 28.861948 | [
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Why does everyone hate Tom Cruise so much? Seriously. I don't get it. Explain like I' m five. | It's not accurate to say that everyone hates Tom Cruise. While he has a number of devoted fans, there are also some people who have negative opinions about him. There are a few reasons why some people might not like him.
One reason might be that they don't like his acting or the movies he has been in. Different people have different tastes in films, and some people might not enjoy the types of movies that Tom Cruise has been in.
Another reason might be that they don't agree with some of the things that he has said or done in his personal life. For example, some people might not agree with his involvement in the Church of Scientology or with the way he has spoken about certain topics.
It's important to remember that everyone is entitled to their own opinions and that it's okay if someone doesn't like Tom Cruise as an actor or a person. It's not fair to say that everyone hates him, as there are many people who do enjoy his work and appreciate him as a person. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 24.683353 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gershon Kingsley'
Gershon Kingsley (born Götz Gustav Ksinski; October | Gershon Kingsley (born Götz Gustav Ksinski; October 28, 1922 – December 10, 2019) was a German-American composer, a pioneer of electronic music and the Moog synthesizer, a partner in the electronic music duo Perrey and Kingsley, founder of the First Moog Quartet, and writer of rock-inspired compositions for Jewish religious ceremonies. Kingsley is most famous for his 1969 influential electronic instrumental composition "Popcorn". Kingsley conducted and arranged many Broadway musicals, and composed for film, television shows and commercials. His compositions were eclectic and vary between avant-garde and pop styles. Kingsley also composed classical chamber works, and his opera Raoul was premiered in Bremen, Germany in 2008. His work was recognized with a Tony Award nomination for Best Conductor and Musical Director, two Clio Awards for his work in advertising music, and a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Bob Moog Foundation. Kingsley died on December 10, 2019 at the age of 97 in Manhattan, New York. | wiki-intro | 0 | 22.22706 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hillsborough Railroad Bridge'
The Hillsborough Railroad Bridge was a historic | The Hillsborough Railroad Bridge was a historic covered railroad bridge spanning the Contoocook River in Hillsborough, New Hampshire. Built in 1903 by the Boston and Maine Railroad, it was destroyed by arson in 1985. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. At the time of its nomination it was one of six covered railroad bridges in the state; it and at least one other (the Goffstown Covered Railroad Bridge) were destroyed by the actions of arsonists. Description and history
The bridge was located in the main village of Hillsborough, a short way west (upriver) of the road bridge carrying New Hampshire Route 149. The bridge was a two-span Town lattice truss span, mounted on granite abutments and a central wooden pier, the latter having replaced a granite pier washed away in 1938. It had a total length of , with a gabled roof and exterior finished in vertical board siding. Although the bridge had two spans, the truss was a single element, running continuously across the central pier. Portions of the truss were reinforced by the placement of iron bolts, and there was a sidewalk cantilevered off one side. | wiki-intro | 0 | 28.084021 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Pai Mārire'
The Pai Mārire movement (commonly known as | The Pai Mārire movement (commonly known as the Māori Land Wars) was a period of intense conflict in the history of New Zealand between the Māori and the government over the future of the country's land. The wars began in 1845 and lasted for thirty years, until 1876. The cause of the conflict was the desire of the Māori to retain their traditional lands and sovereignty, while the British government sought to expand its control over New Zealand. The wars resulted in a loss of life and property on both sides, and left New Zealand organised into four distinct regions - Northland, Waikato, Taranaki, and Wellington - each with its own system of government. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.94928 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Vera Michelena'
Vera Michelena (June 16, 1885 – August | Vera Michelena (June 16, 1885 – August 1, 1976) was an American actress of the stage, screen and television.
Born in New York City, Vera Michelena made her stage debut in 1907. She was a regular player on Broadway for more than fifty years, appearing in such productions as "The Great Adventure", "The Petrified Forest", "The World Goes 'Round", "The King and I" and "Candida". Her film appearances include "The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse" (1931), "The Return of Dr. X" (1932), "Hell's Angels" (1930), "Murder at the Met" (1935), "The Mask of Fu Manchu" (1932), "Dracula A.D. 1972" (1972) and "The Towering Inferno" (1974).
Michelena retired from the stage in 1961 but continued to make occasional television appearances until 1972. She was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame in 1970. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.683003 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Geoff Travis'
Geoff Travis (born 2 February 1952) is | Geoff Travis (born 2 February 1952) is the founder of both Rough Trade Records and the Rough Trade chain of record shops. A former drama teacher and owner of a punk record shop, Travis founded the Rough Trade label in 1978. Biography
Travis was born on 2 February 1952 in Stoke Newington, London, and was raised in Finchley. He is Jewish, his ancestors emigrated from Romania and Ukraine. Travis studied English at Churchill College, Cambridge. He worked as a drama teacher before opening the original Rough Trade record shop in Kensington Park Road, Notting Hill, London on 23 February 1976, setting up the record label two years later. He claimed that he chose the location because it was close to Powis Square, where Performance, one of his favourite films, was made. Travis was also instrumental in the foundation of the independent distribution network The Cartel. While Rough Trade was a key independent label, Travis also co-ran labels with major record companies, including Blanco y Negro in 1983 (with WEA) and Trade2 (with Island Records). | wiki-intro | 0 | 27.472193 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'American Simplex'
Billed as "a motor-car symphony", the American | Billed as "a motor-car symphony", the American Simplex was one of the most exciting and innovative vehicles of its time.
The American Simplex was a unique automobile that was manufactured from 1910 to 1913. The car was designed by Henry Ford and featured an overhead cam engine that allowed for smooth and powerful acceleration. The American Simplex also featured a comfortable, roomy interior and a sleek exterior design. | wiki-intro | 1 | 14.276015 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Civilian Reserve Corps'
The creation of a Civilian Reserve Corps | The creation of a Civilian Reserve Corps was proposed by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt in his address to Congress on March 3, 1941. The Corps was to consist of 150,000 men, ages 18 to 25, who would be hired for a term of four years and paid a salary of $30 a month.
The Civilian Reserve Corps was designed as a reserve force to supplement the National Guard and Army Reserve in times of war or national emergency. The Corps was also intended to provide employment for young men during times of economic hardship. Although the Corps was never activated in the United States during World War II, it served in other countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia.
The Civilian Reserve Corps was disbanded in 1950s by President Harry S. Truman due to concerns about its effectiveness and cost. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.953822 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hong Kong literature'
Hong Kong literature is 20th-century and subsequent | Hong Kong literature is 20th-century and subsequent writings from or about Hong Kong or by writers from Hong Kong, primarily in the poetry, performance, and fiction media. Hong Kong literature reflects the area's unique history during the 20th century as a fusion of British colonial, Cantonese, and sea-trading culture. It has mainly been written in Vernacular Chinese (which is based on Mandarin Chinese) and, to a lesser extent, English. Genres
Hong Kong fiction and performance (including Cantonese opera, television, plays, and film) are many and varied, though only a few film and theatrical works were widely known internationally until the late 20th and early 21st century. Hong Kong's wuxia martial arts fiction is one of Hong Kong's most famous exports, and provided many internationally recognised films and televisions programmes during the latter half of the 20th century, almost single-handedly bringing Hong Kong literature out of relative obscurity towards a global audience. | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.74222 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Debbie Halvorson'
Deborah L. Halvorson (born March 1, 1958) | Deborah L. Halvorson (born March 1, 1958) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for from 2009 until 2011. Previously, she served in the Illinois Senate from 1997 through 2009. She is a member of the Democratic Party. In September 2011, she filed to run in the newly redistricted 2nd congressional district but was defeated in the Democratic primary by the incumbent, Jesse Jackson Jr. Early life, education, and early career
Halvorson grew up in Steger, Illinois and graduated from Bloom High School. She and her husband Jim Bush live in Crete and have four children and four grandchildren. She worked 13 years as a cosmetics saleswoman for Mary Kay before entering public service. She has degrees from Robert Morris College, Prairie State College and Governors State University (Bachelor of Arts and Master's in Communication). She became a sales representative, Crete Township Clerk, and an educator at the Governors State University. | wiki-intro | 0 | 17.596388 | [
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The Battle of Noryang, the last major | The Battle of Noryang, the last major battle of the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598), was fought between the Japanese navy and the combined fleets of the Joseon Kingdom and the Ming dynasty. It took place in the early morning of 16 December (19 November in the Lunar calendar) 1598 and ended past dawn. The allied force of about 150 Joseon and Ming Chinese ships, led by admirals Yi Sun-sin and Chen Lin, attacked and either destroyed or captured more than half of the 500 Japanese ships commanded by Shimazu Yoshihiro, who was attempting to link-up with Konishi Yukinaga. The battered survivors of Shimazu's fleet limped back to Pusan and a few days later, left for Japan. At the height of the battle, Yi was hit by a bullet from an arquebus and died shortly thereafter. Chen Lin reported the news back to the Wanli Emperor, and since then, Chen and Yi were celebrated as national heroes. | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.878639 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Serdar Eylik'
Serdar Eylik (born 1 February 1990) is | Serdar Eylik (born 1 February 1990) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Turkish club İstanbul Başakşehir.
Eylik began his senior career with local side Konyaspor in 2006. After spending two years with the club, he transferred to Beşiktaş in January 2009. He made his debut for Beşiktaş on 21 January 2009 in a 3–1 win against Akhisar Belediyespor. Eylik established himself in the starting XI and helped Beşiktaş win the 2009–10 Süper Lig title, their first major trophy in over 40 years.
Eylik was also part of the Turkish national team which won the 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship.
He joined İstanbul Başakşehir on a four-year contract in July 2018. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.830338 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Francisco Meneses Osorio'
Francisco Meneses Osorio (1630–1705) was a Spanish | Francisco Meneses Osorio (1630–1705) was a Spanish colonial administrator and explorer who played a leading role in the Spanish conquest of Chile.
Born in Murcia, Meneses entered the service of the Spanish Crown in 1652 and quickly became involved in colonial administration. He served as governor of Chile from 1667 to 1671 and again from 1681 to 1684. In these roles, Meneses was responsible for the conquest of much of the southern Andes, as well as for the establishment of Spanish colonial rule over what is now central Chile.
After his stint in Chile, Meneses served as governor of Peru from 1688 to 1692. He then returned to Spain, where he died in 1705. Meneses remains a significant figure in Chilean history, and his legacy is reflected in present-day Chilean culture and politics. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.96057 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Janet Schulman'
Janet Schulman (16 September 1933 – 11 | Janet Schulman (16 September 1933 – 11 February 2011) was an author of children's books and editor, first at Macmillan Publishers, then at Random House. Schulman was the editor for authors such as Dr. Seuss and Virginia Hamilton and was responsible for the marketing behind Watership Down. Career
Schulman began working for Macmillan Publishers in 1959, when she moved to New York City. She had worked before in advertisement in New Orleans and was hired for a position in Macmillan's advertising department. She worked on all of the publisher's divisions, until she was asked to help rewrite one of C. S. Lewis' The Chronicles of Narnia books, at which point she decided to focus on children's books. She was behind one of the first paperback publishing programs focused on children's literature, and was responsible for the marketing of Watership Down, which marked the first time a novel for children appeared on the New York Times bestseller list. | wiki-intro | 0 | 9.75825 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Melrose Plantation'
Melrose Plantation, also known as Yucca Plantation, | Melrose Plantation, also known as Yucca Plantation, is a historic plantation house and national historic district located near Whiteville, Lenoir County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 5 contributing buildings and 2 contributing sites. It was built about 1820, and is a two-story, three bay, Federal style brick dwelling with a gable roof. It has a central hall plan with side rooms. Also on the property are the contributing kitchen (c. 1820), smokehouse (c. 1870), carriage house (c. 1840), and slave quarters (c. 1880).
The plantation was established in the early 18th century by John Ross, who was born in Scotland around 1690 and came to North Carolina in 1709. He served as an officer in the French and Indian War and acquired large tracts of land in what is now Lenoir County. Ross married Frances Johnston in 1731, and they had eight children including Mary Ross Melrose, who was born in 1745. After her father's death in 1764, Melrose inherited the plantation which had grown to over 1,000 acres by the time she married James Robertson in 1773. The Robersons were one of the most prominent families in eastern North Carolina; their daughter Elizabeth married General Andrew Pickens and their son James became a U.S. senator from North Carolina.
After Robertson's death in 1800, Melrose transferred ownership of the plantation to her son James Melrose Jr., who continued to live there until his death in 1826 at the age | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.081532 | [
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what is the point of quarantine in antivirus software? Just what is it used for? when should I use it? What are the pros/cons vs just get ridding of the malicious software? Please explain like I' m five. | Quarantine is a feature in antivirus software that allows you to isolate a file or program that is suspected to be malicious, so that it cannot harm your computer or device. When you quarantine a file or program, the antivirus software will move it to a special area on your computer where it is isolated from the rest of your system. This helps to prevent the file or program from being able to execute or perform any harmful actions on your computer.
Quarantine is useful when you are not sure if a file or program is safe or not. For example, if you download a file from the internet and your antivirus software detects that it might be malicious, it will automatically quarantine the file to prevent it from causing any harm.
Using quarantine can be a good way to protect your computer from malicious software, but it is not always the best solution. If you are sure that a file or program is malicious, it is usually better to remove it from your computer entirely, rather than just isolating it in quarantine. This is because malicious software can sometimes still pose a threat even when it is in quarantine, and it is best to remove it completely to ensure that it cannot cause any harm. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 7.022991 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'WBOB (AM)'
WBOB (600 kHz) is a commercial AM | WBOB (600 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station in Jacksonville, Florida. The station airs a talk radio format and is owned by Chesapeake-Portsmouth Broadcasting Corporation. Weekdays begin with a local news and information show, followed by mostly syndicated programming, including shows from Laura Ingraham, Michael Savage, Dennis Prager, Eric Metaxas, Jay Sekulow and Red Eye Radio. Most hours begin with Townhall News. Some hours are paid brokered programming. The station calls itself "AM 600 & FM 101.1 The Answer," a slogan often used on Salem Radio Network talk stations. By day, WBOB is powered at 50,000 watts, the maximum power permitted for commercial AM stations by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). But at night, to protect other stations on AM 600, it reduces power to 9,700 watts. A directional antenna, located off Lenox Avenue in Jacksonville, is used at all times. Listeners in Jacksonville and adjacent communities can also hear WBOB on FM translator station W266CX at 101.1 in Fruit Cove, Florida. | wiki-intro | 0 | 32.276566 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'H. L. Mackenzie'
Hur Libertas "H. L." Mackenzie (22 February | Hur Libertas "H. L." Mackenzie (22 February 1867 – 26 April 1934) was a Scottish author and journalist. He was the son of JM Mackenzie, a Liberal MP and freemason, and his wife Catherine, daughter of the Rev. James Thomson.
Mackenzie was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1892 he married Violet Strachey, daughter of the Liberal MP John Strachey and niece of Vera Brittain. The couple had one son and one daughter. In 1903 he divorced Violet Strachey.
Mackenzie began his career as a journalist, working for the "Glasgow Herald" (1889–1892), "The Times" (1892–1894), "The Morning Post" (1894–1903) and "The Observer" (1903–1907). He also wrote fiction, including the novel "The Three Hostages" (1906).
In 1907 Mackenzie became literary editor of the "New Review", a position he held until his death in 1934. He also wrote plays, including "The Informer" (1909), which was produced at the Royal Theatre, London in 1910. Mackenzie's second play, "The Prisoner of Zenda", was produced on Broadway in 1912.
Mackenzie is best remembered for his novels, most notably "The Chronicle of Young Samho" (1911), which tells the story of an Aberdeen coalminer's son who is | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.237081 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jane Danson'
Jane Danson (born Jane Elizabeth Dawson, 8 | Jane Danson (born Jane Elizabeth Dawson, 8 July 1954) is an English actress, comedian, and writer.
Danson was born in Blackpool, Lancashire. After appearing in a number of small roles in the early 1970s, she came to prominence in the role of Elaine Fowler in the BBC sitcom, "The Good Life" (1975–1978). She went on to appear in a number of other sitcoms and dramas before achieving international recognition for her performance as Gloria Steinem on the BBC satirical comedy show "Not The Nine O'Clock News" (1979–1983).
Since then, Danson has continued to appear in television and film roles, most notably in the role of Kat Fletcher on the British sitcom "Bad Girls" (2003–2007). She has also written a number of books, including her autobiography "I'm Not There" (2010) and her children's book "The Tiger Who Came to Tea" (2009). | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.716388 | [
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Paolo Enriques (17 August 1878 in Leghorn | Paolo Enriques (17 August 1878 in Leghorn – 26 December 1932 in Rome) was an Italian zoologist. He was the brother of mathematician Federigo Enriques and the brother-in-law of another mathematician Guido Castelnuovo who married their sister Elbina. He married Maria Clotilde Agnoletti Fusconi and was the father of Anna Maria Enriques Agnoletti and Enzo Enriques Agnoletti. Enriques taught Zoology and Comparative Anatomy at the University of Sassari (1917 to 1921), then in 1922 he became Professor of Zoology in the University of Padua University, and Director of the Institute of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy. He was primarily interested in comparative cytology, physiology and genetics. He wrote “Teoria cellulare” or, in English Cellular Theory (1911), “Eredità dell’uomo” or Inheritance in Man (1924), and “Le leggi di Mendel e i cromosomi” or Mendel’s Laws and Chromosomes (1932). He died in a car accident in Rome. | wiki-intro | 0 | 26.56572 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hasan Rami Pasha'
Hasan Rami Pasha (1842–1923) was an Ottoman | Hasan Rami Pasha (1842–1923) was an Ottoman statesman. He served as the Prime Minister of the Ottoman Empire from 1892 to 1893. He also served as the Governor-General of the Ottoman vilayet of Baghdad from 1895 to 1899.
Hasan Rami Pasha was born in 1842 in Salonica, then part of the Ottoman Empire. He attended the Ottoman Military Academy and later served in various administrative positions in the Ottoman government. He became Prime Minister of the Ottoman Empire in 1892, serving until 1893. During his time as Prime Minister, he attempted to modernize the Ottoman government and improve its relations with other countries in the region. He also served as Governor-General of the Ottoman vilayet of Baghdad from 1895 to 1899. Hasan Rami Pasha died in 1923. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.040854 | [
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