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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Heloneida Studart'
Heloneida Studart (April 25, 1932 – December | Heloneida Studart (April 25, 1932 – December 3, 2007) was a Brazilian writer, essayist, playwright, journalist, advocate for women's rights, and political figure. She was awarded the prize Orlando Dantas Biography
Heloneida Studart was born in Fortaleza, April 25, 1932.
Her parents were Edite Studart and Vicente Soares. On her mother's side, she was related to Guilherme Studart, barão de Studart. On her father's side, she descends from the geographer, Antonio Bezerra de Menezes. At the age of nine, while studying at the Imaculada Conceição de Fortaleza school, she wrote a children's story entitled A Menina Que fugiu do Frio ("The girl who fled the cold"), and it is said that her writing career began after that. By the age of sixteen, she was living in Rio de Janeiro, and working as a columnist for the newspaper O Nordeste. Despite having a degree in Social Sciences from the University of Brazil, she worked as a journalist for decade as well as ten years as editor of Manchete magazine. She married Franz Orban; they had six children. Studart was elected six times as Deputy of the state of Rio de Janeiro, by the Workers Party. In 1966, she was elected president of Sindicato das Entidades Culturais (Senambra). With other women, she founded the Center of Brazilian Women, which was Brazil's first feminist organization; and the State Center for Women's Rights. In 2005, she was included in the collective initiative of "1,000 Women" for the Nobel Peace Prize, under the auspices of the Swiss organization Women for Peace around the World, which sought recognition of the role of women in peace efforts. She was awarded the prize Orlando Dantas. Studart died in Rio de Janeiro, December 3, 2007. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.822042 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Joyce Sylvester'
Joyce Juanita Sylvester (born 19 September 1965) | Joyce Juanita Sylvester (born 19 September 1965) is an English author and journalist.
Joyce Sylvester was born on 19 September 1965 in London, England. She attended the University of East Anglia, where she studied English Literature. She began her career as a journalist, working for the "Financial Times" and "The Observer". She has since written books, including the novels "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo" and "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornet's Nest". | wiki-intro | 1 | 3.824156 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Do Chor'
Do Chor is a 1972 Hindi | Do Chor is a 1972 Hindi-language Indian film directed by R. D. Burman. The film stars Sanjeev Kumar, Rekha, Amrish Puri and Kamal Haasan in lead roles.
The story is about two brothers, Raghu and Rajesh, who are very different from each other. Rajesh is a playboy who does not care about anything or anyone and Raghu is a hardworking person who loves his family and friends. One night, Rajesh gets drunk and rapes a woman named Geeta. Geeta is pregnant and she decides to keep the baby and raise it alone. Rajesh never finds out and eventually dies in an accident. Geeta decides to give her son up for adoption and chooses Raghu as his new father. 10 years later, Raghu has a son of his own and he name him Raja. One day, Raja meets Geeta and they start to bond over their love for music. Geeta reveals that she is still pregnant and she wants to give her son up for adoption again but this time, she wants him to be adopted by Raghu and Raja. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.123446 | [
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Should my retirement portfolio imitate my saving portfolio? | It is generally recommended that your retirement portfolio be somewhat different from your savings portfolio, as the goals and time horizon of the two types of accounts are likely to be different. Your savings portfolio may be focused on short-term goals, such as saving for a down payment on a house or a car, and may therefore be more conservative in nature. Your retirement portfolio, on the other hand, is likely to have a longer time horizon, as you will not be accessing the funds for many years. As a result, it may be more appropriate to take on more risk in your retirement portfolio, as you have more time to ride out market fluctuations and potentially earn higher returns. That being said, the specific mix of assets that is appropriate for your retirement portfolio will depend on your individual circumstances, such as your age, risk tolerance, and time horizon. It is important to review your portfolio regularly and make adjustments as needed to help ensure that it is aligned with your long-term goals. It's generally a good idea for your retirement portfolio to be more conservative than your saving portfolio, since you will likely be withdrawing from your retirement accounts in the near future and need to preserve your capital. This means that your retirement portfolio should have a higher allocation to more stable, lower-risk investments such as bonds, rather than a higher allocation to stocks and other higher-risk investments.However, the appropriate asset allocation for your retirement portfolio will depend on your individual circumstances, such as your age, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. It's important to consider these factors and to diversify your portfolio across different asset classes in order to balance risk and potential returns. It may be helpful to work with a financial advisor or to use a retirement planning tool to help you determine the right asset allocation for your retirement portfolio. | hc3-finance | 1 | 6.462744 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jonathan Morgan Heit'
Jonathan Morgan Heit (born July 16, 2000) | Jonathan Morgan Heit (born July 16, 2000) is an American former teen actor and currently a gallerist. He is known for his role in the Adam Sandler film, Bedtime Stories, where he played Patrick. He also directed and wrote a short film entitled It Happens, about a man who has a terrible day. Heit is the son of Melissa Segal and Jay Heit. His professional acting debut was in 2006, when he appeared in the television series Close to Home and General Hospital. In 2007, he appeared in 2 more television shows, ER and the talk show The Showbiz Show with David Spade. Heit was one of the 2 child leads in the 2008 film Bedtime Stories. He also did voice over for Holly and Hal Moose: Our Uplifting Christmas Adventure and Santa Buddies. Recently, Heit has appeared in Valentine's Day and Date Night. He also had a leading role in the TV series, Granite Flats. Heit was the voice of Cubby in the Disney Junior series Jake and the Never Land Pirates for season 1-early season 3 before he was replaced by Jadon Sand. He quit acting in 2016 to work as a gallerist for his Heit Gallery. | wiki-intro | 0 | 29.022331 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Katraj'
Katraj is suburb of Pune in the | Katraj is suburb of Pune in the Indian state of Maharashtra, and within the jurisdiction of Pune Municipal Corporation. Katraj is famous for its Peshwa-era (18th century) lake that supplied water to the city during that period. The village lies at the foot of the Katraj Ghat or mountain pass on the main National Highway 4 connecting Pune with places south of the city, such as Kolhapur and Bangalore. In recent decades area surrounding the lake and the village of Katraj became part the City of Pune. The former rural area is now surrounded by residential complexes. The lakeside hosts the Rajiv Gandhi Zoological Park. Bharati Vidyapeeth, a deemed university, has its main campus here. A large Jain temple was built here in late 20th century. Katraj Jain temple
The Jain temple was built in late 20th century and one of the major Jain pilgrimage in Pune. This temple was constructed under direction of Shri Daulasagarji. Temple has rich architecture. Temple also has a dharamshala with modern facilities along with bhojanalya. | wiki-intro | 0 | 23.861488 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Para Ti'
Para Ti (For You) is Juan Luis | Para Ti (For You) is Juan Luis Guerra's ninth album. His lyrics in this album no longer involve his culture or nationality, and involves his religious faith more, with songs like "Las Avispas" and "Mi padre me Ama". Despite this change, the style of music he performs is still Merengue music, and he is still part of the same group, 440. The Album explored music genre such as gospel and ballads to the salsa, bachata and merengue. It sold 98,000 copies worldwide in just two days of been released. In the United States, the Album debuted number 2 on Billboard Top Latin Album and become his album to debut insade the Billboard 200 at number 110 and certified triple platinum by RIAA (Latin Field) for 300,000 shippents in the United States. It sold half a million copies worldwide. It received positive review and two awards at the 6th Annual Latin Grammy Awards, Best Christian Album (Spanish Language) and Best Tropical Song for "Las Avispas". | wiki-intro | 0 | 44.294392 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Panayot Hitov'
Panayot Ivanov Hitov (November 11, 1830 | Panayot Ivanov Hitov (November 11, 1830 – February 22, 1918) was a Bulgarian hajduk, national revolutionary and voivode. Born in 1830 in Sliven (known as İslimiye at the time), he became a hajduk in Georgi Trankin's band of rebels in 1858. Two years later, after the death of Trankin, Hitov succeeded him as voivode of the band, which became one of the most active in southeastern Bulgaria. Some of his subordinates included Hadzhi Dimitar, Stoyan Papazov and Dyado Zhelyu. Around 1864–1865, Hitov began to regard his actions as part of the national liberation movement, and was in correspondence with Georgi Rakovski. In 1864, while in Serbia, he gathered band members among the Bulgarians in Kragujevac and Belgrade and moved to the region of Berkovitsa and Pirot. According to Rakovski's plan as presented in "1867 Provisional Law on the National and Forest Bands", Hitov was to be the chief Bulgarian voivode. | wiki-intro | 0 | 36.404591 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Atyusz (genus)'
Atyusz (also Oghuz or Ochuz) was | Atyusz (also Oghuz or Ochuz) was the name of a gens (Latin for "clan"; nemzetség in Hungarian) in the Kingdom of Hungary, several prominent secular dignitaries came from this kindred. Etymology
The word "Atyusz" is most probably Turkic origin; according to Géza Nagy, that was derived from the name of Oghuz Khagan. Zoltán Gombocz says, the name came from the Turkic otuz word which means "thiry". The kindred's name itself can be rarely found in the contemporary records (only in 1274 and 1296). Beside that the phrase "de genere Almad" ("from the kindred Almád") also appears in charters issued in 1274 and 1276, the late members of the genus, Bánd III and Csaba were styled this. Gábor Nemes argues the descendants had enough to refer Atyusz III, the most influential member in order to distinguish themselves from other noblemen, furthermore Bánd III and Csaba were patrons of the Almád Abbey and emphasized that fact in their charters. | wiki-intro | 0 | 65.114922 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mills Cross Array'
The Mills Cross Array, or the 96-acre | The Mills Cross Array, or the 96-acre (38 ha) site, is a former British military radio and radar station in the London Borough of Barnet. The site is located in the north-west corner of the London Borough of Barnet, in an area which since the 1930s has been known as Mills Cross.
The site was used by the Royal Air Force (RAF) during World War II and was also used by the United States Army as a communications base forthe Allied invasion of Europe in 1944. The station was decommissioned in 1962. In 2002, it was designated a Grade II* listed building.
The site is currently owned and managed by BT Group plc as part of its BT Barnet campus. The site includes a number of buildings, including a control tower, barracks, workshops and an administration block. There is also a museum which tells the story of Mills Cross and the RAF during World War II. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.41368 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Turquoise (trading platform)'
Turquoise is an equities trading platform (multilateral | Turquoise is an equities trading platform (multilateral trading facility or MTF) that allows its users to trade stocks, options, and futures. It was founded in 2007 by Michael Novogratz and is headquartered in New York City.
Turquoise is a global equities trading platform that allows its users to trade stocks, options, and futures. It was founded in 2007 by Michael Novogratz and is headquartered in New York City. Turquoise offers a variety of features, including real-time streaming of order books and market data, a user-friendly interface, and a wide range of supported exchanges. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.155451 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Zasmidium cellare'
Zasmidium cellare, also known as cellar mold, | Zasmidium cellare, also known as cellar mold, is a species of fungus that exists in dark, ethanol-rich environments and is brown to black in colour. This species primarily exists in wine and brandy cellars in central and southern Europe, but can be found in surrounding regions and is thought to be helpful in the wine making process by some and a hygienic issue by others. Not much is known about Z. cellare's sexual biology and is thought to be beneficial to the cleanliness of cellar air due to its ability to consume musty odours. Taxonomic history
Z. cellare was originally classified by C. H. Persoon in 1794 under the name Racodium cellare – Racodium being a classification for plants that have no real relation or resemblance to each other. It would not be long, however, before Persoon retracted his original name, assigning Antennaria cellaris - another plant genus designation. It wasn't until Elias Fries that this species was designated correctly as a fungus under the name Zasmidium cellare in 1849. | wiki-intro | 0 | 39.429623 | [
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Profiting off $0. 01 changes in real life? | It is possible to profit from small changes in the value of an asset, but it can be challenging. One way to do this is through day trading, which involves buying and selling financial instruments such as stocks, currencies, or commodities within the same day in an attempt to profit from small price movements. Day traders often use leverage, which allows them to trade with more money than they have on hand, in order to increase the potential size of their profits. However, this also increases the risk of losses, as the use of leverage can magnify the impact of price movements. Day trading is a high-risk, high-reward strategy, and it is not suitable for everyone. It requires a deep understanding of financial markets, as well as the ability to make quick, informed decisions under uncertain and rapidly changing conditions. | hc3-finance | 1 | 5.270206 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'The Girl Puzzle'
The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and | The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and writer, Sylvia Rivera, in West Philadelphia was dedicated in October 2017. Sylvia Rivera was an early transgender activist and writer who played a pivotal role in the transgender civil rights movement.
The Girl Puzzle Monument honors the life and work of Sylvia Rivera, an early transgender activist and writer who played a pivotal role in the transgender civil rights movement. The monument is located in West Philadelphia, just blocks from where Rivera was born and raised. The monument is a six-foot-tall sculpture of a young girl holding a puzzle piece. The inscription on the monument reads: "Sylvia Rivera: A life of resistance". | wiki-intro | 1 | 14.683581 | [
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Karabo Mathang-Tshabuse (born 1987/88) is a lawyer | Karabo Mathang-Tshabuse (born 1987/88) is a lawyer and politician from Lesotho. She is a member of the Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) and was first elected to the National Assembly in the 2014 general election.
Karabo Mathang-Tshabuse was born in 1987 or 1988 in Mafeteng, Lesotho. She obtained her LLB from the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa in 2010.
Mathang-Tshabuse worked as a lawyer for a number of years before she was elected to the Mafeteng Local Municipality Council in 2013. She was subsequently elected to the LCD's national executive committee in 2014.
Mathang-Tshabuse was first elected to the National Assembly in the 2014 general election, winning a seat in the North West constituency. She is currently serving as Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.270063 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'John M. Kane'
John M. Kane is an American psychiatrist | John M. Kane is an American psychiatrist who directs the NIMH-funded Advanced Center for Interventions and Services Research in Schizophrenia at The Zucker Hillside Hospital. Dr. Kane is the recipient of many awards including the Arthur P. Noyes Award in Schizophrenia, the Kempf Fund Award for Research Development in Psychobiological Psychiatry, the Lieber Prize for Outstanding Research in Schizophrenia and the Dean Award from the American College of Psychiatrists. He has published over 300 papers in scientific journals and is one of the most cited doctors in research papers in psychiatry. In the past, he served on the council of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology and has chaired the NIMH Psychopathology and Psychobiology Review Committee. Kane is Vice President for Behavioral Health Services of Northwell Health and Chairman of Psychiatry at The Zucker Hillside Hospital. He is Chairman of Psychiatry and Professor of Psychiatry and Molecular Medicine at the Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine. | wiki-intro | 0 | 9.862916 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Alexander Lebedev'
Alexander Yevgenievich Lebedev (; born 16 December | Alexander Yevgenievich Lebedev (; born 16 December 1957) is a Russian banker and entrepreneur. He is the owner of the independent Russian news media company Novaya Gazeta, which he founded in 2003.
Lebedev was born in Moscow, Soviet Union, to an Armenian father and a Russian mother. He has a sister, Olga Lebedeva. After graduating from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 1981, he worked for the Foreign Intelligence Service (FIS) from 1985 to 1991. From 1991 to 1995, he was a senior vice president at the former state-owned Bank of Russia.
In 1995, Lebedev founded the investment firm Oboronprom with Roman Abramovich and Vladimir Potanin. In 2003, Lebedev founded Novaya Gazeta, an independent Russian news media company. The company has been described as "a thorn in the side of the Kremlin". In 2010, Lebedev was placed on the sanctions list of the United States Treasury Department for his involvement in the Ukrainian crisis.
Lebedev married fellow banker Natalia Veselnitskaya in 2003. They have two children. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.308573 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Corazón latino'
{{Infobox album
| name | {{Infobox album
| name = Corazón Latino
| type = Studio album
| artist = David Bisbal
| cover = Corazoncover.jpg
| alt =
| released =
| recorded = March - April 2002
| venue =
| studio =
Estudio G
Estudios Aurha (Barcelona, Spain)
JMV Studios
South Beach Audio
MT Studio (New York, New York)
Critiera Moon Studios
One-Take Studios
The Hit Factory
The Gallery Recording Studios
Santander Studios (Miami, Florida)
| genre = Latin pop
| length = 42:15
| label = Vale Music · Universal Music Spain · Universal Music Latino
| producer =
José Gaviria
Bernardo Ossa
Kike Santander
José Miguel Velásquez
Fernando Tobón
Daniel Betancourt
Andrés Múnera
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title = Bulería
| next_year = 2004
| misc =
}}
Corazón Latino, is the debut studio album recorded by Spanish singer David Bisbal. It was released by Vale Music, Universal Music Spain and Universal Music Latino on October 15, 2002 (see 2002 in music). The album received international attention and sold 1.3 million copies in Spain. The second track, "Digale", is featured on Televisa's hit soap-opera Cuidado con el ángel (2008-2009). Track listing | wiki-intro | 0 | 43.420311 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Wir Juden'
Wir Juden (We Jews) is a 1934 | Wir Juden (We Jews) is a 1934 German drama film directed by Fritz Lang. It is based on the novel of the same name by Alfred Döblin.
The film tells the story of three generations of Jews in Berlin, beginning with the arrival of a Jewish family from Eastern Europe in the early years of the 20th century. The characters are forced to confront the problems and challenges that face their community as Germany undergoes a gradual process of assimilation.
Wir Juden was praised by critics for its powerful storytelling and its expertly executed cinematography. It has been cited as one of Fritz Lang's finest achievements and one of the greatest German films of all time.
The film has been remade several times, most notably as The Shoah (1985), which was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Director. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.534548 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tony Martin (cyclist)'
Tony Hans-Joachim Martin (born 23 April 1985) | Tony Hans-Joachim Martin (born 23 April 1985) is a German professional road bicycle racer, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Team Sky. He is a three-time winner of the Tour de France, and the most successful cyclist of all time, with eighteen Grand Tour victories. He also holds the record for the most stages in a single Tour de France, with 18. He was named BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 2015.
Tony Martin was born in Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany on 23 April 1985. His father is a motocross racer and his mother is a cyclist. Martin began cycling at the age of seven and won a national title at ten years old. He made his professional debut with Team NetApp-Endura in 2005 at the age of 20. He has since won three stages in the Tour de France, two Vuelta a España stages, one Giro d'Italia stage, and two World Championships road race titles. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro he became only the second cyclist to win five gold medals in one Games (the other being Carl Lewis). | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.631472 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Timesheet'
A timesheet (or time sheet) is a | A timesheet (or time sheet) is a method for recording the amount of a worker's time spent on each job. Traditionally a sheet of paper with the data arranged in tabular format, a timesheet is now often a digital document or spreadsheet. The time cards stamped by time clocks can serve as a timesheet or provide the data to fill one. These, too, are now often digital. Timesheets came into use in the 19th century as time books. To record time in a more granular fashion time-tracking software may be used. Use
Originally developed for an employer to calculate payroll, timesheet can also be used for management accounting. Timesheet may track the start and end time of tasks or just the duration. It may contain a detailed breakdown of tasks accomplished throughout the project or program. This information may be used for payroll, client billing, and increasingly for project costing, estimation, tracking, and management. | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.966488 | [
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Please explain what is "BBC Model B" | The British Broadcasting Corporation Microcomputer System, or BBC Micro, is a series of microcomputers and associated peripherals designed and built by Acorn Computers in the 1980s for the BBC Computer Literacy Project. Designed with an emphasis on education, it was notable for its ruggedness, expandability, and the quality of its operating system. An accompanying 1982 television series, The Computer Programme, featuring Chris Serle learning to use the machine, was broadcast on BBC2. After the Literacy Project' s call for bids for a computer to accompany the TV programmes and literature, Acorn won the contract with the Proton, a successor of its Atom computer prototyped at short notice. Renamed the BBC Micro, the system was adopted by most schools in the United Kingdom, changing Acorn' s fortunes. It was also successful as a home computer in the UK, despite its high cost. Acorn later employed the machine to simulate and develop the ARM architecture. While nine models were eventually produced with the BBC brand, the phrase "BBC Micro" is usually used colloquially to refer to the first six (Model A, B, B+ 64, B+ 128, Master 128, and Master Compact); subsequent BBC models are considered part of Acorn' s Archimedes series. | hc3-wiki_csai | 0 | 20.723566 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Prasophyllum triangulare'
Prasophyllum triangulare, commonly known as the dark | Prasophyllum triangulare, commonly known as the dark leek orchid, is a species of leek orchid that is endemic to Victoria, Australia. It has a single linear leaf and up to fifteen small, greenish-white flowers. The flowers are fragrant and often attract pollinators such as butterflies.
The dark leek orchid is a small, greenish-white flower that grows on a single linear leaf. Its flowers are fragrant and often attract pollinators such as butterflies. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.55841 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'F. A. Jantuah'
Franklin Adubobi Jantuah (1929 – 27 January | Franklin Adubobi Jantuah (1929 – 27 January 1985) was a Ghanaian diplomat and academic. He was the first president of the Republic of Ghana.
Franklin Adubobi Jantuah was born in 1929 in Kumasi, the fourth of six children of Adolphus Jantuah, a railway clerk, and his wife, Martha. After completing his primary education at Kumasi Boys' School, Jantuah went to the Achimota School in Accra, where he obtained his secondary education in 1947. He then studied at the University of London, where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1951 and a Master of Arts degree in 1953. After returning to Ghana, he worked as a lecturer at the University of Ghana from 1953 to 1957. He then served as Director of Foreign Affairs from 1957 to 1962.
Jantuah became Ghana's ambassador to France in 1962, and later served as ambassador to Belgium (1963-1965), Austria (1965-1968), and Italy (1968-1971). He then returned to Ghana and served as Foreign Minister from 1971 to 1975. As Foreign Minister, Jantuah negotiated a treaty between Ghana and Spain which led to the return of Spanish territories in West Africa that had been seized by the French during the Second World War.
Jantuah was elected president of Ghana in 1975, succeeding Nkrumah. As president, he initiated economic reform programs and increased government spending on social welfare programs. He also worked to improve relations with neighboring | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.883749 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Loyola-Notre Dame, Baltimore'
Loyola-Notre Dame is a neighborhood located in | Loyola-Notre Dame is a neighborhood located in Baltimore, Maryland. The neighborhood is named after the two universities that occupy most of the area: Notre Dame of Maryland University and Loyola University Maryland. The neighborhood is also home to the Evergreen House owned by Johns Hopkins University. The neighborhood covers all the area owned by the two universities and Evergreen House. The neighborhood does not cover a uniform area, but does have a relative definition. The northern boundary is Homeland Avenue. The eastern boundary varies among Millbrook Road, Underwood Road and other small streets. The Radnor Village, Thomas Aquinas Hall, and Loyola Public system are also included in the neighborhood despite being separated from the rest of the Loyola campus by the Radnor-Winston and Villages of Homeland neighborhoods. The southern border is Cold Spring Lane and the western border is primarily North Charles Street. Loyola extends via a pedestrian bridge over North Charles Street along Cold Spring Lane to Stony Run stream. The Loyola Fitness and Aquatics center is also across North Charles Street. The neighborhood is unique in having a very small permanent population, but housing over 4,000 students. References | wiki-intro | 0 | 36.135941 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Brighteye darter'
The brighteye darter (Etheostoma lynceum) is a | The brighteye darter (Etheostoma lynceum) is a small fish belonging to the family Percidae. Its range extends from eastern North America, south to central Argentina, and up to Tierra del Fuego. The brighteye darter makes its home in small fast-flowing streams, creeks, and rivers.
The brighteye darter is a small fish measuring only 2-3 inches in length. It has a bluish green back with a white belly and yellow spots on its sides. The brighteye darter’s diet consists mainly of insects, but it will also eat small fish and crustaceans.
The brighteye darter is a shy and elusive fish that is best observed in its natural habitat. It is not considered a threatened species by the IUCN, but it does face some threats from humans such as damming of its native streams and destruction of its breeding grounds. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.756577 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Das Neuland'
Neuland: Antireligiöse Zweiwochenschrift der Sowjetdeutschen (; translation | Neuland: Antireligiöse Zweiwochenschrift der Sowjetdeutschen (; translation of the name: "The Virgin Land", or "The New Land": "Antireligious two-week publication of the Soviet Germans") was an anti-religious magazine in German. It was published by the Central Bureau of the German Sections at the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine in the city of Kharkiv. The first issue was published in November 1926, No. 2–11 − in 1927. In the years 1928–1929. 12 were published, in 1930–1933 - 24 issues a year, and in 1934 - 12 issues a year. The subscription price in 1928 was 25 kopeks per month. In 1927 the circulation of the magazine was 457, in 1928 - 1200, in 1929 - 1900, in 1930 - 2400 copies. The publication ceased at No. 12 for 1934. The chief editor of the magazine was Hans Gockel (Johann Gockel-Ehrlich; ; 08.07.1896−11.03.1938) who was subsequently arrested in 1937 and shot in 1938, rehabilitated in 1959. The slogan of the magazine was "The struggle against religion is the struggle for socialism!" . References | wiki-intro | 0 | 24.872297 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ellies Holdings'
Ellies Holdings Ltd is a diversified manufacturer | Ellies Holdings Ltd is a diversified manufacturer and distributor of household goods in the United Kingdom.
Ellies Holdings Ltd was founded in 1907 by Alfred and Florence Ellis, who began manufacturing and selling laundry products, including soap and detergent. The company later expanded its product offerings to include furniture, bedding, kitchen appliances, and children's products. In 1984, the Ellis family sold Ellies to the Unilever Group, which continued to operate the company under the name Unilever Home Products. In 1999, Unilever spun off Ellies into a separate company.
Today, Ellies Holdings Ltd manufactures and distributes a variety of household goods, including laundry detergent, dishwashing soap, kitchen appliances, bedding, furniture, and toys. The company has a portfolio of brands that include Sainsbury's Home & Personal Care, Frys Electronics Canada, Currys PC World UK, Dunelm Storehouses Ltd., and Rona Inc. Ellies Holdings Ltd employs more than 1,000 people across its manufacturing facilities in the United Kingdom. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.994448 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Great spotted kiwi'
The great spotted kiwi, great grey kiwi | The great spotted kiwi, great grey kiwi or roroa (Apteryx haastii) is a species of kiwi endemic to the South Island of New Zealand. The great spotted kiwi, as a member of the ratites, is flightless. It is the largest of the kiwi. The rugged topography and harsh climate of the high altitude alpine part of its habitat render it inhospitable to a number of introduced mammalian predators, which include dogs, ferrets, cats, and stoats. Because of this, populations of this species have been less seriously affected by the predations of these invasive species compared to other kiwi. Nonetheless, there has been a 43% decline in population in the past 45 years, due to these predators and habitat destruction. This has led it to be classified as vulnerable. There are less than 16,000 great spotted kiwis in total, almost all in the more mountainous parts of northwest Nelson, the northwest coast, and the Southern Alps. A minority live on island reserves. This kiwi is highly aggressive, and pairs will defend their large territories against other kiwi. Great spotted kiwi are nocturnal, and will sleep during the day in burrows. At night, they feed on invertebrates and will also eat plants. Great spotted kiwi breed between June and March. The egg is the largest of all birds in proportion to the size of the bird. Chicks take 75 to 85 days to hatch, and after hatching, they are abandoned by their parents. | wiki-intro | 0 | 11.685169 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Craspedacusta sowerbii'
Craspedacusta sowerbii or peach blossom jellyfish is | Craspedacusta sowerbii or peach blossom jellyfish is a species of freshwater hydrozoan jellyfish, or hydromedusa cnidarian. Hydromedusan jellyfish differ from scyphozoan jellyfish because they have a muscular, shelf-like structure called a velum on the ventral surface, attached to the bell margin. Originally from the Yangtze basin in China, C. sowerbii is an invasive species now found throughout the world in bodies of fresh water. Form
C. sowerbii medusae are about 20–25 mm (approximately 1 in.) in diameter, somewhat flatter than a hemisphere, and very delicate, when fully grown. They have a whorl of up to 400 tentacles tightly packed around the bell margin. Hanging down from the center of the inside of the bell is a large stomach structure called a manubrium, with a mouth-opening with four frilly lips. Circulation of nutrients is facilitated by four radial canals which originate at the edges of the stomach (manubrium), and which are also connected to a ring canal, located near the bell margin. Most of the body is transparent or translucent, with a whitish or greenish tinge. The (usually) four large flat sex organs (gonads) are attached to the four radial canals, and are usually opaque white. The many tentacles each contain thousands of cells called cnidocytes, which contain nematocysts (also known as cnidocysts), and are used to capture prey and pass it to the mouth. Food is taken in the mouth opening, and waste is finally expelled out of the same opening. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.185043 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fetteresso Castle'
Fetteresso Castle is a 14th-century tower house, | Fetteresso Castle is a 14th-century tower house, rebuilt in 1761 as a Scottish Gothic style Palladian manor, with clear evidence of prehistoric use of the site. It is situated immediately west of the town of Stonehaven in Kincardineshire, slightly to the west of the A90 dual carriageway. Other notable historic fortified houses or castles in this region are Dunnottar Castle, Muchalls Castle, Fiddes Castle, Cowie Castle and Monboddo House. Prehistory
From cropmarks in the "policies" (improved areas) around Fetteresso Castle, there is evidence of a ring ditch sited at the north end of a cursus. A cursus is a prehistoric set of parallel linear structures of unknown purpose that were, somewhat fancifully, considered by antiquarians as used for some type of athletic competition, possibly related to hunting or archery; this is unsubstantiated. In 1822 a cairn was discovered near Fetteresso Castle with some human remains inside. The size and shape of the chamber made of unhewn whinstone clearly show that the burial site was a Bronze Age construct. Some legends say that this is the grave of Malcolm I, who is recorded to have been slain at Fetteresso in AD 954. The burial hillock has become known as Malcolm's Mount, even though it is not likely from current archaeological analysis that the crypt could be so recent. In 1998 a burial urn from the Beaker people was found at Fetteresso Castle. The Roman Camp of Raedykes is located several miles north-west, where a full legion encamped and many archaeological recoveries have been made. This location is one of a string of marching camps that connected Angus to Moray. | wiki-intro | 0 | 52.86142 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Prince-bishop'
A prince-bishop is a bishop who is | A prince-bishop is a bishop who is not only a member of the College of Bishops, but also a member of the Royal Family. Prince-bishops are appointed by the monarch and are not elected by the people.
Prince-bishops are generally senior members of the church hierarchy, and are responsible for carrying out the duties of the bishop in their diocese. They may also have additional responsibilities, such as overseeing parishes or chapels within their diocese, or serving on national or international bodies. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.390268 | [
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Trey Callaway is an American film and | Trey Callaway is an American film and television writer and producer. Callaway was the executive producer and co-showrunner of the Fox Television crime procedural APB and was the showrunner of The CW drama The Messengers. He also wrote the screenplay for the movie I Still Know What You Did Last Summer. He co-created and executive produced the science fiction television series Mercy Point on the UPN network. Callaway performed as an actor in the series and among other roles, also had an uncredited speaking role in The Outsiders. A graduate of Jenks High School in Jenks, Oklahoma, Callaway was once an on-air radio personality at KRMG (AM) in Tulsa, Oklahoma. In addition to working with Hollywood luminaries like Harrison Ford, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Ron Howard, and Tim Burton, Callaway has written and produced for shows like 9-1-1: Lone Star, CSI: NY, Rush Hour, Revolution, Station 19, and Supernatural (for which he created the popular recurring characters known as the Ghostfacers), and penned original pilots for multiple American entertainment companies including Amazon Studios, CBS, ABC, The CW, Turner Network Television, Showtime Network, Arts & Entertainment Network, and The Disney Channel. Callaway is also a professor in the USC School of Cinematic Arts at the University of Southern California. References | wiki-intro | 0 | 17.07789 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jean Guerrero'
Jean Carolyn Guerrero (born March 31, 1988) | Jean Carolyn Guerrero (born March 31, 1988) is an American professional soccer player who last played for the Seattle Reign FC of the National Women's Soccer League. She previously played for Hope Solo's Seattle Sounders Women and the Boston Breakers.
A defender, Guerrero was a four-time All-American at the University of North Carolina. She was also a member of the United States women's national soccer team, winning a gold medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, and a silver medal at the 2012 London Olympics.
Guerrero was born in Los Angeles, California. She grew up in nearby Orange County, where she attended Santiago Canyon High School.
Guerrero played club soccer for Orange County Blue Star before attending UNC. As a freshman in 2004, she helped lead UNC to an NCAA championship game, which they lost to Notre Dame 1–0. Guerrero was named an ACC Freshman of the Year and a First Team All-American by Soccer America.
In 2005, Guerrero was an All-ACC First Team selection and help lead North Carolina to another NCAA championship game, which they lost to UCLA 2–1. She became just the third player ever (and first freshman) to be named an ACC Player of the Year and a First Team All-American. Guerrero also won the Hermann Trophy as college soccer's top player. In 2006, she was again named an All-ACC First Team selection and helped lead North Carolina to its third NCAA championship game in four years; this time they defeated Maryland 2– | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.776738 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Estrone (medication)'
Estrone (E1), sold under the brand names | Estrone (E1), sold under the brand names of Estroven and Estropro, is a progestin medication that is used to treat low estrogen levels in women. Estrone is also used to prevent or treat postmenopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and hormonal imbalance.
Estrone was first developed in the 1950s and was approved for use by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1974. It is currently marketed under the brand names Estroven and Estropro in Europe and other parts of the world. Estrone is a synthetic progestin and is available as a tablet, injection, or pellet formulation. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.587708 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Grace Kwan'
Dr. Grace Kwan is a fictional character | Dr. Grace Kwan is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a mutant with the ability to emit beams of energy from her eyes.
Grace Kwan first appeared in X-Men #92 (March 1988), and was created by writer Chris Claremont and artist John Byrne.
The character subsequently appeared in several issues of the X-Men series, as well as publications such as The New Mutants (vol. 2) #98-100 (April-June 1989), Uncanny X-Men (vol. 2) #284 (December 1992), and X-Force (vol. 1) #1 (January 1994). Grace Kwan has also appeared in several crossover stories with other Marvel titles, most notably the 1994 limited series Crossroads.
Grace Kwan is a mutant with the ability to emit beams of energy from her eyes. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.520668 | [
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Why do UN peacekeepers wear blue helmets? Aren't the helmets horrible camoflauge? They also have blue vests. Light blue seems to be a horrible choice for most environments apart from the ocean Explain like I' m five. | They are peacekeepers-their primary mission is not necessarily to be active warfighters. They have military and non-military functions. They want to be well-seen, because their purpose is very clear-firing on them is essentially firing on the United Nations. Camouflage makes sense when you are trying to avoid being seen, but it also is directly related to being an active warfighter. Much like wearing a neon orange jacket to indicate being a construction worker or something, the bright blue indicates that you are not necessarily a combatant. Peacekeepers aren't an aggressive military force. They wear blue because it makes them stand out as peacekeepers. That is exactly why they wear them. So they are easily spotted and not shot at. Same reason Medics and red cross members have the big red cross on them, so they can be easily identified as such. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 21.960289 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hessle High School'
Hessle High School and Sixth Form College | Hessle High School and Sixth Form College is a co-educational academy school and sixth form college situated in the town of Hessle, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, five miles west of Kingston upon Hull's city centre. History and location
The school, originally located over two sites – Heads Lane and Boothferry Road – became one site at Heads Lane, in January 2016, as part of the Priority Schools Building Programme. Hessle High School originally centred on Tranby House, which was built in 1807 by a local Kingston upon Hull merchant who made his fortune in the shipping industry. The house was inherited and lived in by successive generations of Barkworths until Algernon Henry Barkworth, who survived the sinking of the RMS Titanic. After Algernon Barkworth's death in 1945, the house was bequeathed to the local education authority to become a school, which it did in 1947 as Tranby High School. The house is an almost exact duplicate of the now-demolished Tranby Lodge, and Hessle Mount, now an independent private preparatory school. In 1967, Tranby House became a Grade II listed building to ensure its history and architecture are protected. | wiki-intro | 0 | 22.886263 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Folk Soul Revival'
Folk Soul Revival (also known as FSR) | Folk Soul Revival (also known as FSR) is a folk music revival movement that began in the early 1970s in the United States. The movement was fueled by a renewed interest in traditional American folk music and the release of several influential albums, including the debut album by the Kingston Trio, which helped to popularize the genre.
The revival has had a significant impact on American folk music, with artists such as Peter, Paul and Mary, Joan Baez, and Bob Dylan incorporating elements of folk soul into their mainstream recordings. Folk soul also saw a resurgence in popularity in the late 2000s and 2010s, with numerous new artists releasing albums and performing live shows. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.458758 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Shomria'
Shomria is a religious kibbutz in | Shomria is a religious kibbutz in southern Israel. Located near Lehavim, it falls under the jurisdiction of Bnei Shimon Regional Council. In , it had a population of . History
Shomria was first established as a Nahal settlement. In 1985, it became a civilian kibbutz inhabited by members of the left-wing Hashomer Hatzair movement. This was a period of great hardship, even for long-established kibbutzim, and Shomria was not able to develop economically, nor to attract enough members. Following the implementation of the Gaza disengagement plan in 2005, its members were offered to vacate the entire place in exchange for compensation, so that Shomria could be offered as a new home for settlers evacuated from the Gaza Strip. The kibbutz members agreed, and 60 families from the former settlement of Bnei Atzmon moved to Shomria in 2006. The new community fared well economically, and more evacuees joined. Around 2010, Shomria started moving towards renewed membership in the kibbutz movement, despite some ideological differences. | wiki-intro | 0 | 17.03315 | [
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Who is Pol Pot and what did he do? Every article I read about him just tosses around terms that don't make sense. Explain like I' m five. | Pol Pot was the leader of a political party called the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia, a country in Southeast Asia. He was in charge of the government from 1975 to 1979.
During this time, Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge did some very bad things. They wanted to create a new society in Cambodia, and they believed that the best way to do this was to start fresh and get rid of anyone who was different or who might cause problems.
To do this, they forced people to leave their homes and move to the countryside, where they were made to work very hard on farms and other projects. Many people died from working too hard, or from being sick or hungry. The Khmer Rouge also killed anyone who they thought might be against them, including teachers, doctors, and other educated people.
Pol Pot's rule was very cruel, and many people in Cambodia suffered because of it. Eventually, the Khmer Rouge were defeated by a different group and Pol Pot was arrested. He died in 1998 while on trial for his crimes. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 29.686029 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gladys Waddingham'
Gladys Waddingham (1900–1997), a Spanish teacher at | Gladys Waddingham (1900–1997), a Spanish teacher at Inglewood High School in Inglewood, California, for 45 years, was the author of many books about her adopted city. Biography
Gladys Alice Wolf (sometimes spelled "Wolfe") was born on August 23, 1900, in Custer Township, Mason County, Michigan. She was the oldest child of George Henry Wolf and Emma Amelia Brandt. In 1910, the family moved to the Medford, Oregon, area for several years, where Gladys attended Medford High School for her first two years of high school. The family relocated to San Diego, California, and Gladys graduated from San Diego High School. A 1920 graduate of Occidental College in Los Angeles (and winner of the 1990 alumni Seal Award there), she obtained her first teaching position in Las Vegas, Nevada. When she was offered a job in Inglewood in 1922, she "didn't even know where the community was." She said she got the position because she "was willing to live in El Segundo and chaperone the school bus into Inglewood for a dollar a day." She was married to Frances Waddingham. They had no children. Her husband preceded her in death on April 14, 1983. Until a year before her death she continued to live in the house in Morningside Park that her husband had designed. She spent her final year in a rest home in Alhambra, where she died on 15 April 1997, at 96 years of age. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.656363 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Feed ramp'
A feed ramp is a basic feature | A feed ramp is a basic feature of many breech loading cartridge firearm designs. It is a tightly machined and polished piece of metal which guides a cartridge from the top of the magazine into the firing chamber of the barrel. The feed ramp may be part of the magazine (AR-7), part of the receiver or frame (Mauser C96), or part of the barrel (H&K USP). Some firearms, like the FN Five-seven, have a beveled chamber instead of a feed ramp. The feed ramp is a critical part of semi-automatic firearms and automatic firearms. When the pistol is fired and the spent case is ejected, the feed ramp functions to direct a fresh cartridge from the magazine into firing position; that is, the fresh cartridge slides along the feed ramp into battery. The need for the cartridge to slide both forwards and upwards along the feed ramp and into the barrel is the primary design consideration that makes the ogive the preferred shape for all modern automatic pistol rounds (a hollow point bullet is a truncated ogive), as there are many other shapes that are stable in ballistic flight. | wiki-intro | 0 | 13.514747 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jeanette Abadie'
Jeanette Abadie (or l'Abadie) (born c. 1593) | Jeanette Abadie (or l'Abadie) (born c. 1593) was a young woman of the village of Ciboure in Gascony, France, who was supposedly lured into witchcraft and was one of the principal witnesses concerning the supposed practices of the witches' Sabbath. Her account of the Sabbath was contained in the narrative of Pierre de Lancre, a royal councillor of Bordeaux, who made an exhaustive study of witchcraft after being appointed in 1609 to a commission to try people accused of it, apparently including the then sixteen-year-old Jeanette. Description of witches' sabbaths
Jeanette claimed to have been approached by a woman named Gratianne and taken to the witches' Sabbath, presided over by the Devil himself. In return, Gratianne had received a handful of gold. Jeanette said that the Devil took the form of a hideous black-skinned man with either six or eight horns on his head, a great tail, and two faces, one in front and one behind, similar to the depiction of the Roman god Janus. At her first Sabbath, she was required to renounce God, the Virgin Mary, her baptism, family, heaven, earth, and all worldly things, and was also required to kiss the Devil on the buttocks. Every time she went to the Sabbath she had to repeat this renunciation and often also had to kiss the Devil's buttocks, and frequently also his face, navel and penis. There was much dancing at these sabbaths, usually naked. The Devil frequently joined in, taking the best-looking man or woman as his partner. | wiki-intro | 0 | 18.292751 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Shohrat Zakir'
Shohrat Zakir (; born August 1953) is | Shohrat Zakir (; born August 1953) is an ethnic Uyghur politician of China and the former Chairman of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and the Chinese Communist Party Deputy Committee Secretary of Xinjiang from 2014 to 2021. Since October 2017, he is the member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He was born in Yining (Ghulja). He went to Tianjin University. He was the former Mayor of Ürümqi. He studied computer science in Hubei Province. Career
Zakir was born into a family with revolutionary history. His grandfather Kaur Zakir was a progressive thinker during the warlord era and was executed by state agents of the warlord Sheng Shicai along with Mao Zemin and Chen Tanqiu. His father Abdullah Zakrof was one of the earliest ethnic Uyghurs to join the Xinjiang party organization shortly after the foundation of the People's Republic in 1949. Prior to the Cultural Revolution, Zakir's father was a member of the regional standing committee and Vice-Chairman of Xinjiang. | wiki-intro | 0 | 25.227354 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Caldecott MRT station'
Caldecott MRT station is an underground Mass | Caldecott MRT station is an underground Mass Rapid Transit station located in Singapore. It is the southern terminus of the East West Line and was opened on 15 December 2017.
Caldecott MRT station is located at the junction of Caldecott Road and Jalan Besar, within the Caldecott Estate. The station is a short walk from the Caldecott MRT Interchange, which provides connections to the rest of the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) network.
The station features an island platform with two tracks, with a concourse at street level. There are also two pedestrian bridges connecting the platforms. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.527094 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'M.A.C.H. (video game)'
M.A.C.H. Modified Air Combat Heroes is an | M.A.C.H. Modified Air Combat Heroes is an action - racing video game, for the PlayStation Portable, developed by Kuju Ltd and published in 2007 by Vivendi Games. Set in 2049 where unmanned aircraft have rendered piloted planes obsolete, decommissioned jet planes compete in underground tournaments. Gameplay
M.A.C.H. Modified Air Combat Heroes is a flight combat game with two main modes: a racing mode where players can race their planes vs AI opponents, and a free for all arena where seven AI opponents fight each other and the player for the most kills. The arena and race maps are filled with weapon powerups that the player and the AI can use. The player can fly close to the ground to activate machpower which gives the plane a speed boost. In career mode, by defeating rivals, players can progress by unlocking new planes and parts to upgrade them with. Modes include Arcade Mode (Quick Action), Career Mode (Tournaments), Challenge Mode (five challenges per tier) and Dogfight Mode. The game has been described as Top Gun meets Mario Kart. | wiki-intro | 0 | 27.35133 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ella Kay'
Ella Kay (16 December 1895 – 3 | Ella Kay (16 December 1895 – 3 February 1988) was a Berlin city politician (SPD) with a particular interest in workers' welfare and youth matters. During the Hitler years she became a resistance activist: she focused on looking after victims of government persecution. Despite being subject to surveillance and frequent visits from the security services, she avoided arrest. After 1945 she found herself in the Soviet occupation zone where, during 1946, she was elected mayor of the district of Berlin-Prenzlauer Berg. She was removed from office in December 1947 by the military administrators. After 1948 the differences implicit in the administrative division of Berlin into four separately controlled military occupation zones began to find increasingly intrusive resonances in administrative and physical differences, especially as between the eastern part of the city, controlled by the Soviets, and the three other sectors of the city, which by this time were coming to be known collectively as West Berlin. In or before 1949 Ella Kay relocated to West Berlin, where, between 1955 and 1962, she served as Senator for Youth and Sport. | wiki-intro | 0 | 34.11171 | [
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How accurate is Implied Volatility in predicting future moves? | How accurate is Implied Volatility in predicting future moves? How would you measure this? If the implied volatility says that there' s a 1% chance that a stock will double, and it doubles, was it "right"? You could also say that it says there' s a 99% change that it doesn' t double, so was it "wrong"? What you could measure is the variance of daily returns over a time period, and see how well that compares to implied volatility, but there' s no way to compare IV with the absolute price movement. If a stock goes up 0. 01 each day, then the variance is 0 (the daily returns are the same each day), but over 250 the stock would go up $2. 50. | hc3-finance | 0 | 27.264757 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'China Revival'
Chinese roll-on/roll-off (RR) ship China Revival (AKR) | Chinese roll-on/roll-off (RR) ship China Revival (AKR) is a military/civilian dual use roll-on/roll-off (RR) ship built by Shandong Yellow Sea Shipbuilding Corporation in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) for the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), and first entered civilian service on November 4, 2019, as ROPAX. When pressed into military service, it is used as a RR ship, a task the ship has successfully performed in military exercise conducted in October 2021 by 81st Group Army, transporting personnel and equipment of the latter. In its civilian ROPAX role, China Revival AKR has abolished the seating configurations and replaced them with individual suites totaling 461, each with its own bathroom, capable of accommodating 2000 passengers. There are three levels of vehicle decks capable of accommodating 350 trucks of 10 meters long. In addition, the 5 meter clearance of vehicle decks enable to ship to accommodating bulky equipment.
Specification:
Length: 212 m
Beam: 28.6 m
Depth: 15.3 m
Tonnage: 45000 gross ton
Speed: 18.8 kt
Endurance: 5000 nm | wiki-intro | 0 | 45.79966 | [
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Seatrain Lines, officially the Over-Seas Shipping Company, | Seatrain Lines, officially the Over-Seas Shipping Company, was a shipping and transportation company conducting operations in the Americas and trans-Pacific regions. Seatrain Lines began intermodal freight transport in December 1928 by transporting entire loaded railroad freight cars between the United States and Cuba. The specially designed ship Seatrain, built in England, was followed in 1932 by two larger ships built in the United States and in 1939 by two additional ships. By the outbreak of World War II the company was operating five ships that became important in the war effort and basis for the design of fifty new ships for military use. A series of business setbacks amid the rise of containerized shipping left the company in perilous financial condition in the 1970s. Seatrain Lines shut down in 1981 after filing for bankruptcy. History
Seatrain Lines, the operating name for the Over-Seas Shipping Company, began intermodal container shipping by using entire loaded rail cars between ports in the United States and Havana, Cuba, with the first shipment in December 1928 aboard a specially designed ship, Seatrain. This original ship, built at Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson, Newcastle and later renamed Seatrain New Orleans, was capable of carrying 95 fully loaded rail cars. | wiki-intro | 0 | 34.706268 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Shastri Indo-Canadian Institute'
The Shastri Indo-Canadian Institute is a binational | The Shastri Indo-Canadian Institute is a binational research and educational institute with a mandate to promote understanding and cooperation between Canada and India. The Institute was founded in 1984 by Dr. L. K. Shastri, the then Prime Minister of India, and Mr. R. V. Shastri, the then Minister of Canadian Heritage.
The Institute is located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, and is affiliated with the University of Ottawa. It conducts research on a wide range of topics related to Canada-India relations, including trade, investment, politics, culture and education. The Institute also offers graduate and undergraduate programs in Canadian studies, international relations and other disciplines.
The Shastri Indo-Canadian Institute is a source of information and advice on Canadian-Indian affairs for government officials, business executives and the general public. It also provides opportunities for scholars from both countries to collaborate on research projects. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.177275 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Montgomery, Ohio'
Montgomery is a city in Hamilton County, | Montgomery is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 21,295 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Hamilton County.
Montgomery was platted in 1810. The city was named for General James Montgomery, a hero of the American Revolution. It was incorporated as a town in 1816 and as a city in 1833.
The city is located on the east bank of the Scioto River and is adjacent to the Columbus metropolitan area. Interstate 70 intersects I-670 in Montgomery, providing access to all parts of Columbus and beyond.
The city's economy is based primarily on manufacturing, particularly automotive parts and components, as well as warehousing and distribution. The city also has a sizable health care sector, with several hospitals and medical centers.
Montgomery is home to Ohio State University's Wexner Medical Center and Franklin University's College of Medicine. The city is also home to numerous parks, including Montgomery Park, which is home to the Ohio State Fairgrounds.
Montgomery experiences a humid subtropical climate (Köppen "Cfa"), with hot, humid summers and cold winters. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.660887 | [
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Better to get loan from finance company or bank considering the drop of credit score? | It's generally a good idea to shop around and compare loan options from multiple lenders before making a decision on where to borrow from. Both finance companies and banks can offer loans, and the terms and conditions of the loans they offer can vary significantly.If your credit score has dropped, it may be more difficult to get approved for a loan, and you may have to pay a higher interest rate if you are approved. In this case, it may be more beneficial to borrow from a lender that specializes in working with borrowers with lower credit scores, as they may be more likely to offer you a loan and may have more flexible terms.That being said, it's important to carefully consider the terms of any loan you are considering, regardless of whether it's from a finance company or a bank. Make sure you understand the interest rate, fees, and repayment terms, and consider whether you will be able to make the required monthly payments on time.It's also a good idea to consider other options, such as borrowing from a credit union or using a secured loan, which may have more favorable terms for borrowers with lower credit scores. In addition, it may be worth working on improving your credit score before taking out a loan, as this can help you qualify for more favorable terms in the future. | hc3-finance | 1 | 4.86682 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Shelter rule'
The shelter rule is a doctrine in | The shelter rule is a doctrine in the common law of property under which a grantee who has received an interest in property from a bona fide purchaser will also be protected as a bona fide purchaser, even if the grantee would not legally qualify for this status. The grantee is "sheltered" from other claims by the grantor's status as an actual bona fide purchaser. This rule comes into play in situations under a number of circumstances. For example, where a bad actor agrees to convey the same real property to multiple other parties. For example, if Oscar conveys Blackacre by deed to Andrew on Monday; before Andrew records the conveyance, Oscar conveys Blackacre to Bob, who is a bona fide purchaser and who is unaware of Oscar's previous conveyance of the same property. Bob then conveys Blackacre to Charles, but before the conveyance, Andrew notifies Charles of the deed conveyed from Oscar to Andrew. Since Charles has notice of the prior conveyance, Charles does not qualify to be a bona fide purchaser. However, under the shelter rule, Charles will receive the same treatment as Bob, and will prevail over Andrew in a legal contest over the ownership of Blackacre. | wiki-intro | 0 | 23.422331 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Peter Nezamis'
Peter Nezamis is an American military officer | Peter Nezamis is an American military officer who has served in the United States Army, the United States Marine Corps, and the United States Air Force.
Peter Nezamis was born on October 17, 1966, in Oak Park, Illinois. He enlisted in the United States Army on July 1, 1987, and completed Basic Combat Training at Fort Benning, Georgia. He then attended Advanced Individual Training at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Infantry on August 10, 1988. He served in the Infantry from 1988 to 1992. He then transferred to the Marine Corps and attended Marine Corps Schools at Quantico, Virginia. He was assigned to 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division and deployed to Saudi Arabia during Operation Desert Storm in 1991.
He was discharged from the Marine Corps on September 30, 1992. He re-enlisted in the Army on October 1, 1992 and completed Airborne School at Fort Benning. He was assigned to the 3rd Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. During his military career he has served in Germany (1993-1994), Kuwait (1994-1995), Bosnia (1995-1996), Kosovo (1999-2000), Afghanistan (2001-2002), Iraq (2003-2004), and Kuwait (2005).
He retired from the Army on November 1, 2006. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.400505 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Graphene'
Graphene is an allotrope of carbon | Graphene is an allotrope of carbon, consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice. It was first isolated by Michael Karachalios and Heinrich Rohrer, who were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work in 2007. graphene has unique electronic and thermal properties that make it a potential material for a wide range of applications, including solar cells, flexible electronics, and chemical sensors. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.83093 | [
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Why can I return stuff at Target without a receipt, by using the card I purchased it with. I'm assuming they just have one epic database of all the shit I buy? I really need to start using cash, don't I? Please explain like I' m five. | You can return items at Target without a receipt by using the credit or debit card you used to make the purchase. This is because the store has a record of your purchase on file and can look it up using your card. It's not that they have a database of everything you buy, but rather that they have a record of your purchases from their store in their point-of-sale (POS) system. When you make a purchase at the store, the POS system records the item, the price, and the method of payment. If you lose your receipt or don't have it with you when you want to return something, the store can look up your purchase in their system and process the return that way. Using cash to make purchases can be a good way to manage your spending and budget, but it's not necessary. It's up to you to decide what works best for your situation. Some people prefer to use credit or debit cards because they offer more protection against fraud and they can be more convenient to use. Others prefer to use cash because they find it easier to track their spending and because they don't want to carry around a lot of credit card balances. Ultimately, it's important to find a payment method that works for you and helps you manage your finances in a way that's comfortable and convenient. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 6.631341 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Birger Ragnvald Sevaldson'
Birger Sevaldson (born 1953, Bærum, Norway) is | Birger Sevaldson (born 1953, Bærum, Norway) is a founding member and current chairman of OCEAN Design Research Association and Professor at the Institute of Industrial Design at AHO - Oslo School of Architecture and Design where he collaborates with Michael Ulrich Hensel. He is an academic and designer working in a broad field of design and architecture. He has been in private practice since 1986. His practice spans from architecture interior to furniture and product design, design of lighting armatures and boat design. It also includes installations. Sevaldson has been developing concepts in design computing, digital creativity in design and architecture (Digital morphogenesis) and his doctoral thesis from 2005 is a summary of 15 years of research in this field. This research expanded into a wider interest in the design process and especially design processes for uncertainty, unforeseen futures and complexity. This research grew out of the digital research and initially engaged in time related design, reformulating the design environment and resulted in an approach entitled Systems Oriented Design. | wiki-intro | 0 | 54.811188 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tatum O'Neal'
Tatum Beatrice O'Neal (born November 5, 1963) | Tatum Beatrice O'Neal (born November 5, 1963) is an American actress and model. She is the daughter of the late American actor and producer Ryan O'Neal and the former actress and singer Mia Farrow.
Tatum began her acting career in 1978, appearing in the television series "The Six Million Dollar Man" and its spin-off "The Bionic Woman". Her first starring role was in the 1981 drama film "Love STORY", for which she received critical acclaim for her performance as a troubled teenager. O'Neal subsequently appeared in such films as the comedy-drama "Sweet Bird of Youth" (1986), the romantic comedy "What Dreams May Come" (1998), the action film "Armageddon" (1998), and the mystery thriller "Memento" (2000).
In 2003, she made her Broadway debut in the revival of Clifford Odets' play "The Little Foxes". Later that year, she appeared in the biographical drama "Water for Elephants". In 2006, she starred as a manipulative socialite in the comedy-drama "The Family Stone". In 2007, she appeared in three films—the war drama "G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra", the romantic comedy "Crazy, Stupid, Love", and Steven Soderbergh's crime thriller "The Informant!"—all of which were box office successes. In 2009, she starred in two films—"The Hottie and the Nottie" and "Love Happens"—both of | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.448167 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'World of Thought'
World Of Thought is an album by | World Of Thought is an album by Marzio Scholten which was released on October 1, 2010 on O.A.P. Records. Guitarist Anton Goudsmit wrote the liner notes for 'World Of Thought': "Marzio Scholten gives the Netherlands claim to yet another masterful Jazz guitarist. His wonderful band - the powerful and perfectly intonated double bass of Stefan Lievestro, the subtle and driven playing of pianist Randal Corsen, the deep touch of drummer Bob Roos and the brilliant guest performances by trumpet player Ambrose Akinmusire and tenor saxophonist Yaniv Nachum - performs Marzio's mature music inspiringly, doing right to the lyrical and clearly phrased guitar playing of this great talent. The pieces on this album, all composed by the master himself, vary in approach and are related, soundwise, to New York City's modern jazz scene. Marzio's guitar playing is honest, graceful and very recognizable. Enjoy!"
All About Jazz published an excellent review and selected ‘World Of Thought’ as one of the best international releases of 2010. In the Netherlands ‘World Of Thought’ ended up in the Top 10 of Best Jazz Releases of 2010. | wiki-intro | 0 | 34.689995 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Street Sermons'
Street Sermons is the debut commercial mixtape | Street Sermons is the debut commercial mixtape by American rapper and singer Morray. It was released on April 28, 2021, by Pick Six Records and Interscope Records. The tape peaked at number 41 on the Billboard 200. Background
On April 16, 2021, Morray announced that he signed to Interscope, in a joint venture with Pick Six Records. His manager, Moe Shalizi spoke about the partnership, saying "there was so much synergy between our side and Interscope that it just felt right, we are really excited to be working with John Janick and the rest of the team." In an interview, Morray described the album, saying "I really want it to show more of my story and for people to get to know me more. I want it to be like, 'I listened to this and I understand why he does this.' This is supposed to be my reference to who I really am." | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.794374 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Carolyn Lawrence (artist)'
Carolyn Mims Lawrence (born 1940) is a | Carolyn Mims Lawrence (born 1940) is a Canadian artist. She was born in Toronto, and has lived in Montreal since the early 1970s. Lawrence is noted for her paintings, drawings, and prints, which often explore the tensions between tradition and change, the individual and society, and the natural and the artificial.
Lawrence's work has been exhibited in Canada, the United States, Europe, and Asia. She has received numerous awards, including a Governor General's Award in 1984 and a Gemini Award in 1988. In 2003, she was awarded an honorary doctorate from McGill University. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.80071 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'SM Supermalls'
SM Supermalls, owned by SM Prime, is | SM Supermalls, owned by SM Prime, is a chain of shopping malls in the Philippines. With over 150 stores, it is the largest shopping mall operator in the Philippines.
SM Supermalls was established in 1988 by the SM Group, which is now the largest private sector company in the Philippines. The malls are located across the country, with the majority in Metro Manila and its surrounding areas. The chain has been credited with helping to revitalize Philippine malls, and has been credited with helping to create a consumer culture in the Philippines. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.56288 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'La Compagnie Créole'
La Compagnie Créole is a popular French | La Compagnie Créole is a popular French pop band from French Guiana and the French West Indies, who started singing in the 1980s. They originally started singing in Creole but quickly adopted French as their main language. They are known mostly for the feel-good and happy-go-lucky quality reverberating in all of their songs: popular themes and imagery include colorful rainbows, sunshine, music and harmless animals as a positive morale booster all set to Caribbean rhythms. Many of their records have been produced by Daniel Vangarde. Members
Clémence Bringtown – born 17 December 1948, Le Robert, Martinique (vocals)
Arthur Apatou – born 6 June 1951, Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe (Guitar)
José Sébéloue – born 17 September 1948, Ouanary, French Guiana (Guitar, percussion, vocals)
Julien Tarquin – born 16 September 1948, Marigot, Martinique (Bass, vocals)
Jean-Marc Vivenza – born 26 December 1957, Marigot, Saint-Martin (Keyboards, intonarumori, percussion)
Guy Bevert – born 18 February 1949, Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe (drums, percussion, vocals) | wiki-intro | 0 | 27.965143 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'What a Waste'
"What a Waste" is a song and | "What a Waste" is a song and single by Ian Dury and the Blockheads, originally released in 1978 on the Stiff Records single BUY 27 "What a Waste" / "Wake Up and Make Love with Me". The song has remained in The Blockheads' set following Dury's death. Essentially a song about being in a job that makes you happy, Dury claimed in a 1984 interview with Penthouse that while not condemning 9-to-5 jobs, he had written the song to make people question their lives, echoing the sentiments of his earlier single "Sex and Drugs and Rock and Roll". The song's verses list a number of things the song's narrator could have been, from a driver, poet, teacher or soldier to an inmate in a long-term institution and the ticket man at Fulham Broadway station before the chorus reveals that instead he chose to 'play the fool in a six-piece band' highlighting some of the pitfalls of this (loneliness specifically), before deciding that 'rock and roll don't mind'. | wiki-intro | 0 | 32.297867 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Subaru Vivio'
The Subaru Vivio is a kei car | The Subaru Vivio is a kei car that was introduced in March 1992, and manufactured by Subaru until October 1998. It has a 658 cc (52 PS) multi-point fuel-injected four-cylinder engine (44 PS DIN was claimed in Europe for the same engine), which is small enough to place it in the kei car class, giving its owners large tax breaks in Japan. There was also a carbureted version with in Japan, which equipped the Vivio Van version. The Vivio has impressive interior room considering its small size, thanks to a relatively tall profile and large windows. It is one of the lightest kei cars, weighing in at between and depending on the trim line. History
The name "Vivio" is a reference to the engine's displacement of 660 written in Roman numerals (VI, VI, O), and also inspired by the word vivid. It replaced the Rex nameplate that was introduced in the 1970s, and was itself superseded by the Subaru Pleo. It was available in 3 and 5-door versions, with a two-door targa top version named T-top being available for special order from 1994. The T-top was built by Takada Kogyo, a convertible specialist who also assembled Nissan's Figaro and Silvia Varietta amongst other specialty cars. car | wiki-intro | 0 | 38.474762 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jeff Andrews'
Jeffrey J. Andrews (born January 27, 1959) | Jeffrey J. Andrews (born January 27, 1959) is an American author and journalist. Andrews is a contributing editor to "The New Republic" magazine and has also written for "The New York Times Magazine", "The Atlantic", and other publications.
He is the author of six books, including the memoir "True Believer: My Path to the Presidency" (2012), about his unsuccessful bid for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in 2008.
Andrews was born in Bethesda, Maryland, and grew up in Chevy Chase, Maryland. He is a graduate of Phillips Exeter Academy and Yale University. He served as a Peace Corps volunteer in Swaziland. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.669018 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Diuris concinna'
Diuris concinna, commonly called the elegant donkey | Diuris concinna, commonly called the elegant donkey-ear fern, is a species of fern in the family Diuridaceae. Native to Eastern North America, it is widespread in moist woods and other moist habitats. It grows to 1.5 m tall and has broad fronds up to 30 cm wide. The undersides of the fronds are covered with short, stout stipes. The sporangia are borne in clusters on the upper surface of the fronds, and the spores are released when the fern is crushed. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.110066 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Strasbourg papyrus'
The Strasbourg papyrus is a papyrus made | The Strasbourg papyrus is a papyrus made of six fragments on a single leaf written in Greek and conserved at the Strasbourg National University Library, cataloged Gr. 254. It was first edited in 1928. The Strasbourg papyrus contains an ancient Christian prayer, probably an Anaphora, similar to the first part of the Alexandrine Anaphora of Saint Mark (later known also as Anaphora of Saint Cyril). The Papyrus was probably written in the fourth or fifth century, but it may present an older text, resulting to be one of the older Eucharistic Prayer known. Since the 1970s many scholars started to think that this prayer is in itself a complete anaphora, even if this assumption has been challenged after the publication of the Barcelona Papyrus. The structure of such a prayer is very different from the thanksgiving over the wine and bread as found in chapter 9 and 10 of the Didache. Actually there is not even a mention of any food; nor does it present the Sanctus, nor an anamnesis nor an epiclesis and not even the Words of Institution. This text is anyway considered to include the base structure that we can find later in many other famous anaphoras. | wiki-intro | 0 | 28.692577 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Shonn Greene'
Shonn Greene (born August 21, 1985) is | Shonn Greene (born August 21, 1985) is a former American football running back. He played college football for the University of Iowa, and was recognized as a unanimous All-American. He was drafted by the New York Jets in the third round of the 2009 NFL Draft. Greene also played for the Tennessee Titans. Early years
Greene was born in the Sicklerville section of Winslow Township, New Jersey. He attended Winslow Township High School in Atco, New Jersey, and played for the Winslow Eagles high school football team as the starting running back and linebacker for the Eagles during his junior and senior years. In his junior year, Greene rushed for 1,267 yards and 18 touchdowns in 221 attempts earning first team all-conference, all-South Jersey, and all-state honors. He followed that with 1,378 yards and 16 touchdowns on 172 attempts as a senior earning first team all-conference and second team all-state. Greene also recorded 191 career tackles and one interception on defense. | wiki-intro | 0 | 11.319993 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fort Valley (Virginia)'
Fort Valley is a mountain valley located | Fort Valley is a mountain valley located in the Blue Ridge Mountains in Giles County, Virginia. The valley is traversed by U.S. Route 19, and is bisected by the Holston River. The population of Fort Valley was 2,025 as of the 2010 census.
The valley was named for General Charles C. Fort, who led an expedition against the Cherokee in 1814. Fort Valley was settled in the early 1800s, and became an important coal-mining community. The mines closed in the early 20th century, and the area is now used for forestry and tourism. The valley is home to a number of historic landmarks, including the Fort Valley Baptist Church and the Fort Valley General Store. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.522917 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Airflow'
Airflow, or air flow, is the movement | Airflow, or air flow, is the movement of air. The primary cause of airflow is the existence of air. Air behaves in a fluid manner, meaning particles naturally flow from areas of higher pressure to those where the pressure is lower. Atmospheric air pressure is directly related to altitude, temperature, and composition.In engineering, airflow is a measurement of the amount of air per unit of time that flows through a particular device.
The flow of air can be induced through mechanical means (such as by operating an electric or manual fan) or can take place passively, as a function of pressure differentials present in the environment. Types of airflow
Like any fluid, air may exhibit both laminar and turbulent flow patterns. Laminar flow occurs when air can flow smoothly, and exhibits a parabolic velocity profile; turbulent flow occurs when there is an irregularity (such as a disruption in the surface across which the fluid is flowing), which alters the direction of movement. Turbulent flow exhibits a flat velocity profile. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.326324 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'American Series'
The American Series (Spanish: La Temporada Americana) | The American Series (Spanish: La Temporada Americana) was a set of baseball games played between Cuban and American teams in Cuba. An American team would travel to Cuba and play various professional, all-star and/or amateur Cuban teams throughout the country. The series usually took place either in the fall, after the end of the American season, or during spring training before the season began. The first American Series took place in 1879, with then minor league Worcester team going 2–0 against its Cuban opponents. Various major, minor and Negro league teams took part in the American Series, including the Cincinnati Reds, Lincoln Giants and Boston Red Sox. In 1900, the Brooklyn Superbas and the New York Giants became the first major league teams to play in the series, with the two teams facing off against each other and with Brooklyn also playing four games against local Cuban League teams and generally overwhelming them. Eight years later, the Cincinnati Reds came to Cuba and found stronger competition there, as they went 6–6 against the Cuban League teams and 0–1 against the Negro league Brooklyn Royal Giants. Series against major league opponents continued every year from 1908 to 1913, and then occasionally until 1953. The final American Series games before the Cuban League disbanded were played from March 20 to 21, 1959, when the Los Angeles Dodgers, featuring Sandy Koufax and Don Drysdale, faced the Cincinnati Reds in spring training games played in Havana. | wiki-intro | 0 | 18.749321 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Blob (video game)'
Blob is a puzzle-platform game with more | Blob is a puzzle-platform game with more than 10 levels. The objective is to help the blob escape from a series of obstacles, while avoiding obstacles of your own.
Blob is a puzzle-platform game with more than 10 levels. The objective is to help the blob escape from a series of obstacles, while avoiding obstacles of your own. The player controls the blob by moving it around with the cursor, and can change its direction by dragging it. To Progress to the next level, the player must help the blob reach the exit by solving puzzles and avoiding enemies. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.163985 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Avrum Rosensweig'
Avrum Rosensweig is the founding director of | Avrum Rosensweig is the founding director of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, and a leading scholar of Jewish philosophy.
Avrum Rosensweig was born in 1921 in Berlin, Germany, to a secular family. In 1939, he immigrated to the United States, where he became a naturalized citizen in 1944. After serving in the U.S. Army during World War II, Rosensweig attended the City College of New York (CCNY) where he received his B.A. in 1946. He then studied at Dropsie College and the University of Pennsylvania, where he received his M.A. and Ph.D., respectively, in 1952 and 1955.
Rosensweig began his career as an instructor at CCNY in 1952, and was appointed director of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTSA) in 1966. He served as JTSA's founding director until his retirement in 1984. During his tenure, Rosensweig helped to revitalize the seminary and elevated it to become one of the leading centers of Jewish learning in the United States.
Rosensweig is best known for his work as a philosopher of Judaism. He is the author of numerous books, including Theology as Experience (1964), God Who Acts (1977), Philosophy as a Way of Life (1981), The Genesis of Judaism (1986), and Judaism's Mystical Tradition (1994). He also co-authored With Love and Tears: A Theological Biography | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.672492 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Manning–Kamna Farm'
The Manning–Kamna Farm is a private farm | The Manning–Kamna Farm is a private farm adjacent to Hillsboro in Washington County, Oregon, United States. Settled in the 1850s, ten buildings built between 1883 and 1930 still stand, including the cross-wing western farmhouse. These ten structures comprise the buildings added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007 as an example of a farm in the region from the turn of the 20th century. Until the 1950s the farm was used to grow seeds, including rye grass and vetch. Listed buildings on the property include a barn, smokehouse, pumphouse, woodshed, and privy. History
Farming here began in 1851, when Carlos Dudley Wilcox and his wife Elizabeth settled a Donation Land Claim on the Tualatin Plains in Washington County, Oregon. Carlos had immigrated to the Oregon Country in 1847 with his parents and married the 15-year-old Elizabeth Scoggin on July 3, 1851. The couple had five children on their farm, though Carlos sold in 1857. In 1872, the Wilcoxes divorced, with Elizabeth gaining the southern part of the farm and Carlos the northern part, of which he sold half in 1874. | wiki-intro | 0 | 24.021349 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Pterospermum acerifolium'
Pterospermum acerifolium, the bayur tree or karnikara | Pterospermum acerifolium, the bayur tree or karnikara, is a deciduous tree or large shrub native to peninsular India and Sri Lanka. It grows to 10–15 m tall, with a trunk up to 2 m in diameter and narrow branches. The leaves are opposite, simple, 5–10 cm long and 3–5 cm broad, elliptical or lance-shaped, dull green on the upper surface and shiny green beneath, with a rusty red underside. The flowers are small, white or pink, arranged in panicles 10–20 cm long. The fruit is a capsule 2–3 cm long and 1 cm wide, containing small black seeds. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.168557 | [
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Why are humans so afraid of small insects and such? I understand some people have bee allergies, but harmless spiders, flies, and other small annoying things. We are so big, but why does someone 1/1000th of our size make us go crazy? Please explain like I' m five. | Many people are afraid of small insects and other animals because they are not familiar with them, or they have had a negative experience with them in the past. For example, if someone was stung by a bee or bitten by a spider, they might be afraid of these insects because they associate them with pain. It's also possible that people are afraid of small insects because they don't understand them, and so they fear what they don't understand. Finally, some people are just more sensitive to the presence of small insects and other animals, and so they may react more strongly to them. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 6.775167 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Shoshenq IV'
Hedjkheperre Setepenre Shoshenq IV was an ancient | Hedjkheperre Setepenre Shoshenq IV was an ancient Egyptian ruler of the 22nd Dynasty, between the reigns of Shoshenq III and Pami. In 1986, David Rohl proposed that there were two king Shoshenqs bearing the prenomen Hedjkheperre – (i) the well-known founder of the dynasty, Hedjkheperre Shoshenq I, and (ii) a later pharaoh from the second half of the dynasty, whom Rohl called Hedjkheperre Shoshenq (b) due to his exact position in the dynasty being unknown. Following Rohl's proposal (first suggested to him by Pieter Gert van der Veen in 1984), the British Egyptologist Aidan Dodson supported the new king's existence by demonstrating that the earlier Hedjkheperre Shoshenq bore simple epithets in his titulary, whereas the later Hedjkheperre Shoshenq's epithets were more complex. Dodson suggested that the ruler that Kenneth Kitchen, in his standard work on Third Intermediate Period chronology, had numbered Shoshenq IV – bearing the prenomen Usermaatre – should be removed from the 22nd Dynasty and replaced by Rohl's Hedjkheperre Shoshenq (b), renumbering the latter as Shoshenq IV. At the same time the old Usermaatre Shoshenq IV was renumbered as Shoshenq VI. Dodson's historical summary of the new King Shoshenq IV's discovery and his supportive evidence for that king's independent existence from Hedjkheperre Shoshenq I appeared in an article entitled ‘A New King Shoshenq Confirmed?’ in 1993. | wiki-intro | 0 | 37.634212 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bacharach Park'
Bacharch Park was a baseball park in | Bacharch Park was a baseball park in the Blue Ridge Mountains in Grayson, Virginia. It was the home of the Grayson County Grays baseball team from 1887-1927, and the Grayson County Yankees from 1928-1957.
The park was located on Bacharach Road, about one mile west of the town of Grayson. It was originally called Bacharach Park because of the presence of a large stand of bacharach trees near the park. The park had a capacity of 1,500 spectators and was used for both professional and amateur baseball.
The Grayson County Grays played their first baseball game at Bacharach Park on October 3, 1887, defeating the Roanoke Rapids Indians 2-1. The team continued to play at the park until 1927, when they moved to facilities in Lynchburg. The Grayson County Yankees played their first game at Bacharach Park on April 16, 1928, defeating the Lexington Aces 11-1. The team continued to play at the park until 1957, when they moved to new facilities in Grayson.
Bacharach Park is now used as a community park. The stands and dugouts are still standing, and the ballfield is still in use. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.859172 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Forest of Argonne'
The Forest of Argonne is a | The Forest of Argonne is a forest located in the north-eastern part of France, near the Belgian border. It is the second largest forest in France after the Forest of Fontainebleau.
The Forest of Argonne was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982. It is home to many rare and endangered species, including the European beaver, the brown bear, and the porcupine. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.807421 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Reggae'
Reggae is a music genre that | Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. Characterized by its slow tempo, roots reggae incorporates a rich blend of African and Caribbean rhythms with soulful vocals. The term "reggae" has been used to describe several unrelated styles of music.
Reggae is the most popular form of music in Jamaica. It is also popular in the Caribbean, Africa, and parts of South America. Reggae is also one of the world's first popular genres, having been developed in the late 1960s by Jamaican artists such as Bob Marley, The Wailers, and The Specials. Some of the earliest reggae recordings were made by members of The Wailers, including "One Love" and "Trench Town Rock".
The roots of reggae music are in gospel and mento music. By the early 1960s, Jamaican artists were beginning to incorporate American rhythm and blues music into their performances. This mixture became known as ska. In 1964, The Wailers recorded "One Love", which became a worldwide hit. Ska was replaced by reggae in the late 1960s, when producers began using acoustic instruments and dubbing over the original vocal tracks.
Reggae has been called the "father of r&b", as it was the first genre to use electronic instruments and synthesizers to create a mainstream sound. Dubbing was also a major factor in reggae's success: it allowed producers to remix existing recordings | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.299376 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Nicos Kartakoullis'
Professor Nicos L. Kartakoullis is the | Professor Nicos L. Kartakoullis is the President of the Council of the University of Nicosia, Cyprus, as well as Professor of Organisational Behaviour and Sports Management. He served as Vice President of the Ethics and Sports Integrity Commission of Cyprus (appointed by the President of the Republic of Cyprus) and as Expert representing the Republic of Cyprus at the International Partnership Against Corruption in Sport (IPACS). Kartakoullis is the President of the Council of the University of Nicosia Foundation and an Adjunct Professor to the School of Human Kinetics, Faculty of Health Sciences of the University of Ottawa, Canada. Early life
Kartakoullis was born in Cyprus in 1967. After the Turkish invasion of the island in 1974, he was raised in a refugee camp outside the capital city of Nicosia. He is a graduate of The English School, Nicosia and has served in the Land Forces for his army service as a star sergeant. He completed his university studies in the United States of America and the United Kingdom on scholarships. | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.665615 | [
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Why do prime numbers matter? What is the obsession with calculating large prime numbers? Is there any use for knowing this information for anyone? Explain like I' m five. | Prime numbers are special numbers that are only divisible by 1 and themselves. For example, the first few prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. People like to study prime numbers because they are very important in mathematics and computer science.\n\nOne reason prime numbers are important is because they are used to make sure that information is secure when it is sent over the internet. For example, when you use your credit card online, the information is "encrypted" so that nobody can steal it. Encryption is a way of hiding information by turning it into a secret code, and prime numbers are a big part of this process.\n\nAnother reason prime numbers are interesting is because they are very hard to predict. Mathematicians have been trying to find patterns in prime numbers for hundreds of years, but they still don't know everything about them. This makes studying prime numbers a fun and challenging puzzle for many people.\n\nIn summary, prime numbers are special numbers that are used to keep information secure and are also a fascinating puzzle for mathematicians to study. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 8.660564 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Rairakhol'
Redhakhol is a town and a notified | Redhakhol is a town and a notified area in Jalpaiguri district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Rairakhol is located at . It has an average elevation of .
As of 2001 India census, Rairakhol had a population of 23,964. Males constitute 55% of the population and females 45%. Rairakhol has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 81%, and female literacy is 64%. In Rairakhol, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
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Foreign relations between neighbouring countries Australia and | Foreign relations between neighbouring countries Australia and New Zealand are close and have been since the countries were founded in the early 1800s. The two countries share a long maritime border, and are united by a common language, culture, and history. Australia is New Zealand's largest trading partner, and the two countries have co-operated on a number of issues, including defence and trade.
Australia and New Zealand are both members of the United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). They are also part of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation grouping. The two countries have a strong relationship based on shared values, including democracy, human rights, free speech, and a commitment to free trade. Australia is New Zealand's most important military ally, with joint defence exercises taking place regularly. There is also strong cooperation in science and education. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.737722 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hope Is Important'
Hope Is Important is the debut studio | Hope Is Important is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Halsey. It was released on August 25, 2018, by Astralwerks and Big Beat Records. The album was produced by the record producers Halsey and Jason Evigan, with additional production from Jordan Brand and Benny Blanco.
Halsey began writing and recording the album in 2017, shortly after the release of her debut single "Hopelessness". The album is a departure from her previous work as a pop singer, lyrically exploring themes of heartbreak, self-discovery, and empowerment. Upon its release, "Hope Is Important" received generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised its personal lyrics and Halsey's vocals.
Halsey was born in Bergen County, New Jersey to a biracial father and white mother. She grew up in Hopewell Junction, a small town outside of New York City. After moving to Florida at the age of 18 to pursue a music career, she met producer Jason Evigan and began working on her debut album.
"Hope Is Important" is a departure from Halsey's previous work as a pop singer. Lyrically exploring themes of heartbreak, self-discovery, and empowerment, the album was produced by the record producers Halsey and Jason Evigan with additional production from Jordan Brand and Benny Blanco. Upon its release, "Hope Is Important" received generally positive reviews from music critics.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Raza Academy'
Raza Academy is a radical Muslim fundamentalist | Raza Academy is a radical Muslim fundamentalist school in the United States, located in Sterling Heights, Michigan.
Raza Academy was established in 2009, by Abdur Raheem Green and his son Tarek. The school teaches Islamic extremism and the Quran as its only source of doctrine. It is a private school, with an enrollment of approximately 100 students in grades pre-kindergarten through 12th grade.
The school has been the subject of media scrutiny due to its extremist teachings, which include calls for the murder of non-Muslims and the imposition of Sharia law in the United States. In September 2018, Raza Academy was placed on probation by the Michigan Department of Education after a series of investigations found that the school was not in compliance with state standards on instructional materials and student discipline. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.348581 | [
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Why are pay bonuses taxed heavier than your regular wage? Do you technically get more of that back? Is more of bonus money put towards retirement income? Please explain like I' m five. | Pay bonuses are taxed heavier because they are considered to be additional income beyond your regular wages. The tax rate on bonuses is usually the same as the tax rate on your regular wages, but because bonuses are typically paid in a lump sum and not spread out over the course of a year like regular wages, they can push you into a higher tax bracket for the year.This means that a larger portion of your bonus will be subject to a higher tax rate. For example, if you are in the 22% tax bracket for the year and you receive a $1,000 bonus, you will pay 22% tax on the first $45,000 of your income and 24% tax on any income above $45,000. So, if your bonus pushes your total income for the year above $45,000, you will pay a higher tax rate on a portion of your bonus.As for whether you get more of the bonus money back or whether it is put towards retirement income, it depends on how you choose to use the money. If you put the money into a retirement account, it may be subject to different tax rules and may provide tax benefits in the future when you withdraw the money during retirement. However, if you spend the money on taxable purchases or investments, you will generally be responsible for paying taxes on it in the same way that you would be for regular income. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 6.448084 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Magna (paint)'
Magna is the brand name of an | Magna is the brand name of an acrylic paint created by the Dutch company Magna International. It is a light-sensitive paint that can be used both on canvas and wood.
Magna was developed in the early 1960s as a light-sensitive oil paint designed for use on canvas and wood. The paint is made of acrylic and contains a light-sensitive agent that allows it to be used on surfaces other than oil paintings, such as wood and canvas. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.725867 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Provincetown (disambiguation)'
Provincetown is a New England town located | Provincetown is a New England town located at the very tip of Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Provincetown may also refer to:
Provincetown (CDP), Massachusetts, a Census-Designated Place which includes the more dense "downtown" part of Provincetown
Provincetown Harbor, the harbor which borders the town of Provincetown, Massachusetts
Provincetown Historic District, o portion of downtown Provincetown that is listed in the National Register of Historic Places
Provincetown Municipal Airport, the small airport that serves Provincetown and nearby communities
Provincetown-Boston Airline, a now-defunct commuter airline that once served those markets
Provincetown Public Library (old), the historic building that once housed the town's public library
Provincetown High School, the high school that is scheduled to close in the Spring of 2014
Provincetown Players, a theater company that started in Provincetown in 1915, moved to New York City, and launched the career of playwright Eugene O’Neill
Provincetown Playhouse, a theater in Greenwich village that was home to the above company, wherein Bette Davis made her New York stage debut | wiki-intro | 0 | 12.738536 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Impulse drive'
In the fictional Star Trek universe, the | In the fictional Star Trek universe, the impulse drive is a type of engine that allows starships to travel at high speeds through space.
The impulse drive is a type of engine that allows starships to travel at high speeds through space. It was first used in the television series Star Trek: The Original Series, and has been featured in every subsequent incarnation of the franchise. The impulse drive works by using a starship's energy to create a powerful force, which is then used to push the starship forward. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.033353 | [
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Why is porn legal but prostitution illegal? Isn't the only difference one is being filmed? Just wondering what the difference is in regards to legal matters. Explain like I' m five. | Pornography and prostitution are two different things that are regulated differently by the law. Pornography is the production and distribution of sexually explicit material, such as videos, photos, and written content, for the purpose of sexual arousal and entertainment. Prostitution is the exchange of sexual services for money or other forms of payment.
In most countries, including the United States, pornography is legal to produce, distribute, and consume as long as it involves consenting adults and is not harmful or abusive. Prostitution, on the other hand, is often illegal because it is considered to be a form of exploitation and a violation of human rights. Prostitution can also be associated with other illegal activities, such as drug use and human trafficking.
So, the main difference between pornography and prostitution is that pornography is a form of entertainment, while prostitution is a form of work or a business transaction. However, both can involve the exploitation of people, and both can be regulated by the law to protect the health and safety of those involved. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 4.916861 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Klallam'
Klallam (also Clallam, although the spelling with | Klallam (also Clallam, although the spelling with a c is more common) are a Native American people of the Pacific Northwest. They are federally recognized as a Native American tribe and have a reservation in Washington.
The Klallam are one of the three tribes in the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon. Their reservation is on the banks of the Lewis and Clark River, east of downtown The Dalles. About 2,000 Klallam live on and around the reservation.
The Klallam speak a branch of the Coast Salish language, which is spoken by many tribes in the Pacific Northwest. They are known for their basketry, carved woodwork, and fishing techniques. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.200801 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Wallace Rupert Turnbull'
Wallace Rupert Turnbull (October 16, 1870 – | Wallace Rupert Turnbull (October 16, 1870 – November 21, 1946) was a British politician who served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Australia from February 14, 2019, to January 29, 2021. He is the second-longest serving Prime Minister in Australian history, behind only John Curtin.
After serving as Chief Secretary for Queensland and then Attorney-General for the United Kingdom, Turnbull was elected to the Australian House of Representatives in 1983 as the member for Wentworth. After being appointed Shadow Minister for Education and Science in 1996, he became Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party and Treasurer in 2001. Following the Liberal Party's victory at the 2007 federal election, he became Prime Minister and Minister for Communications and the Arts. In August 2018, Turnbull was ousted as leader of the Liberal Party by Peter Dutton. He resigned as Prime Minister on December 11, 2018, after losing a vote of no confidence in the Parliament of Australia. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.179608 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Southern Pacific 4294'
Southern Pacific 4294 is a class "AC-12" | Southern Pacific 4294 is a class "AC-12" 4-8-4 steam locomotive. It was built by the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1940, and first operated on the SP's San Francisco-Oakland Main Line.
In the early 1940s, the Southern Pacific Railroad needed a new steam locomotive to haul freight on its San Francisco-Oakland Main Line. Locomotive builder Baldwin Locomotive Works offered SP a modified version of its successful AC-12 4-8-4 locomotive. The Baldwin AC-12 modification was to include a longer boiler, which allowed the engine to operate at a higher speed.
Southern Pacific 4294 was delivered to SP in August 1940, and was initially assigned to the Oakland branch. In September 1941, SP assigned 4294 to the San Jose branch, where it operated until it was retired in May 1962. 4294 was donated to the Railroad Museum of California in November 1967, and is currently on display in Santa Rosa. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.445086 | [
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How does a Foucault Pendulum work? I ’ ve heard about this concept in a video disproving Flat Earthers and decided to research more, but Physics was n’ t always my strongest subject so it still confuses me. Can anyone explain to me how it works? Explain like I' m five. | Imagine a giant pendulum on the north pole. It doesn't "know" the earth is turning, it just wants to swing back and forth in a straight line. The earth, however, will rotate beneath it, and to someone on the ground, it will appear the plane of the pendulum's motion is changing, making a full circle about once every 24 hours. At lower latitudes, the same thing happens, but it takes more than a day. You can compute how long such rotation should take based on your latitude, and a well constructed pendulum will match that closely. While this was the first direct proof of the earth's rotation, it is not going to be particularly compelling to a flat-earther. It is subtle, requires a good knowledge of math and physics, and you have to trust that the experimenter isn't faking it. These are not things flat-earthers deal with well. Also, it is very easy to set up a bad Foucault pendulum that doesn't rotate, "proving" the earth is flat. The pendulum wants to keep swinging straight and it does. The Earth turns under the pendulum which makes it seem like the pendulum gradually turns in a circle. All that comes down to Newton's First Law of Motion: An object at rest will tend to stay at rest and an object in motion will tend to remain in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Earth's rotation causes the trajectory of the pendulum to change over time. The novelty of a foucault pendulum is NOT the part about swinging, but instead about how the massive bob completes a circular rotation, or cycle related to your degree of latitude, while swinging. At the north and south poles, you will get 1 cycle in a day. in the plane of the equator, it does not complete a cycle at all, and at other latitudes, there is a math function describing how long a cycle is. This graphic helps URL_ 0 | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 19.655878 | [
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