| { | |
| "paper_id": "O12-1032", | |
| "header": { | |
| "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", | |
| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T08:03:02.046068Z" | |
| }, | |
| "title": "Concatenation-based Method for the Synthesis of Engine Noise with Continuously Varying Speed", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "Ming-Kuan", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "\u5433\u9298\u51a0", | |
| "suffix": "", | |
| "affiliation": { | |
| "laboratory": "", | |
| "institution": "National Sun Yat-Sen University", | |
| "location": {} | |
| }, | |
| "email": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "Chia-Ping", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Wu", | |
| "suffix": "", | |
| "affiliation": { | |
| "laboratory": "", | |
| "institution": "National Sun Yat-Sen University", | |
| "location": {} | |
| }, | |
| "email": "" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "first": "", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Chen", | |
| "suffix": "", | |
| "affiliation": { | |
| "laboratory": "", | |
| "institution": "National Sun Yat-Sen University", | |
| "location": {} | |
| }, | |
| "email": "cpchen@cse.nsysu.edu.tw" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": "", | |
| "venue": null, | |
| "identifiers": {}, | |
| "abstract": "In this study, we propose and implement a concatenation-based audio signal synthesis system for the engine noises of continuously varying speed. A user simply draws the engine speed curve through an interface, and the corresponding audio signal is synthesized as output. This drawable interface makes the input function flexible and reduces the input time. The implemented system was evaluated with subjective tests. Overall, the performance was good regarding quality and similarity. The proposed method can be feasibly applied to the synthesis of any sound objects which are produced with a clear and simple physical process. Furthermore, the technology can be integrated to virtual reality, such as in training and gaming applications.", | |
| "pdf_parse": { | |
| "paper_id": "O12-1032", | |
| "_pdf_hash": "", | |
| "abstract": [ | |
| { | |
| "text": "In this study, we propose and implement a concatenation-based audio signal synthesis system for the engine noises of continuously varying speed. A user simply draws the engine speed curve through an interface, and the corresponding audio signal is synthesized as output. This drawable interface makes the input function flexible and reduces the input time. The implemented system was evaluated with subjective tests. Overall, the performance was good regarding quality and similarity. The proposed method can be feasibly applied to the synthesis of any sound objects which are produced with a clear and simple physical process. Furthermore, the technology can be integrated to virtual reality, such as in training and gaming applications.", | |
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| "section": "Abstract", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| } | |
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| "body_text": [ | |
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| "text": "EQUATION", | |
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| "end": 8, | |
| "text": "EQUATION", | |
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| "text": "\u4e09 \u4e09 \u4e09\u3001 \u3001 \u3001\u7cfb \u7cfb \u7cfb\u7d71 \u7d71 \u7d71\u67b6 \u67b6 \u67b6\u69cb \u69cb \u69cb (\u4e00 \u4e00 \u4e00)\u3001 \u3001 \u3001\u74b0 \u74b0 \u74b0\u5883 \u5883 \u5883\u53ca \u53ca \u53ca\u4ecb \u4ecb \u4ecb\u9762 \u9762 \u9762 \u672c\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u8072\u5408\u6210\u7cfb\u7d71\u5efa\u69cb\u5728matlab \u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ecb\u9762\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4f7f\u7528 \u8005\u4ecb\u9762\u70ba\u6587\u5b57\u8f38\u5165\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u905e\u589e\u6216\u662f\u905e\u6e1b\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5f15\u64ce\u8072\uff0c\u5982\u57165 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4f7f \u7528\u8005\u4ecb\u9762\u70ba\u7e6a\u5716\u5408\u6210\u4ecb\u9762\u3002\u7576\u8f38\u5165\u5b8c\u6240\u8981\u7522\u751f\u97f3\u8a0a\u7684\u79d2\u6578\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u756b\u5e03\uff0c \u4ee5\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4f86\u7e6a\u88fd\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u8f49\u901f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8f49\u901f\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u4ecb\u65bc1000 \u8f49\u52303000 \u8f49\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5982 \u57166 \u6240\u793a\u3002 (\u4e8c \u4e8c \u4e8c)\u3001 \u3001 \u3001\u5408 \u5408 \u5408\u6210 \u6210 \u6210\u65b9 \u65b9 \u65b9\u5f0f \u5f0f \u5f0f \u5728\u6587\u5b57\u8f38\u5165\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u8f49\u901f\u3001\u7d50\u675f\u8f49\u901f\u548c\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u7372\u5f97\u5408\u6210\u6240\u9700 \u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u8f49\u901f\u5408\u6210\u55ae\u5143\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u5230\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8f49\u901f\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982 \u4e0b\uff1a \u2666 \u82e5\u5728\u6642\u9593\u5167\u8f49\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\u5927\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u5e73\u5747\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6311\u9078\u5408\u6210\u55ae\u5143\uff1b \u2666 \u82e5\u5728\u6642\u9593\u5167\u8b8a\u5316\u5c0f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u5e73\u5747\u9069\u7576\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u6311\u9078\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5408\u6210\u55ae\u5143\uff1b \u2666 \u958b\u59cb\u8f49\u901f < \u7d50\u675f\u8f49\u901f\u5247\u70ba\u905e\u589e\uff0c\u5e36\u5165\u905e\u589e\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1b \u2666 \u958b\u59cb\u8f49\u901f > \u7d50\u675f\u8f49\u901f\u5247\u70ba\u905e\u6e1b\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u7684\u5e36\u5165\u905e\u589e\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1b \u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8f49\u901f\u55ae\u5143\u4e32\u63a5\u8d77\u4f86\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5408\u6210\u97f3\u6a94\u3002 \u5716 5\u3001 \u6587\u5b57\u8f38\u5165\u4ecb\u9762 \u5716 6\u3001 \u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u66f2\u7dda(a)\uff0c\u4e0b \u534a\u90e8\u5c07\u6b64\u66f2\u7dda\u6a19\u793amark \u4e26\u6b63\u898f\u5316(b) \u5728\u7e6a\u5716\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5148\u8f38\u5165\u6b32\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8cc7\u8a0at \u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7e31\u8ef8\u70ba\u8f49\u901f\uff0c\u6a6b\u8ef8\u70ba \u6642\u9593\u7684\u7e6a\u5716\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u57166(a) \u6240\u793a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ee4\u6a6b\u8ef8\u70bat \uff0c\u7e31\u8ef8\u70bay \u3002\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7e6a\u88fd\u5b8c\u8f49\u901f\u66f2 \u7dda\u6642\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u6839\u64da\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c07\u66f2\u7dda\u6b63\u898f\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u57166(b) \u6240\u793a\u3002 \u2022 t(start) \u548ct(end) \u6a19\u793a\u70bamark\uff1b \u2022 \u627e\u51fa\u8f49\u6298\u9ede\uff1a \u2666 \u82e5t(i) > t(i \u2212 1) \u4e14t(i) > t(i + 1) \uff0c\u5c07t(i) \u6a19\u793a\u70bamark \uff1b \u2666 \u82e5t(i) < t(i \u2212 1) \u4e14t(i) < t(i + 1) \uff0c\u5c07t(i) \u6a19\u793a\u70bamark \uff1b \u2666 \u82e5t(i) > t(i \u2212 1) \u4e14t(i) = t(i + 1) \uff0c\u5c07t(i) \u6a19\u793a\u70bamark \uff1b \u2666 \u82e5t(i) = t(i \u2212 1) \u4e14t(i) > t(i + 1) \uff0c\u5c07t(i) \u6a19\u793a\u70bamark \uff1b \u2666 \u82e5t(i) < t(i \u2212 1) \u4e14t(i) = t(i + 1) \uff0c\u5c07t(i) \u6a19\u793a\u70bamark \uff1b \u2666 \u82e5t(i) = t(i \u2212 1) \u4e14t(i) < t(i + 1) \uff0c\u5c07t(i) \u6a19\u793a\u70bamark \uff1b \u2022 \u5c07\u76f8\u9130\u7684mark\u9023\u63a5\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u6b32\u5408\u6210\u7684\u591a\u500b\u7247\u6bb5\uff1b \u2022 \u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7247\u6bb5\u6839\u64da\u6587\u5b57\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e32\u63a5\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u8f38\u51fa\u97f3\u8a0a\u3002 \u4e00 \u4e00 \u4e00\u3001 \u3001 \u3001\u5be6 \u5be6 \u5be6\u9a57 \u9a57 \u9a57\u8207 \u8207 \u8207\u8a55 \u8a55 \u8a55\u6e2c \u6e2c \u6e2c \u5728\u8a55\u6e2c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5ea6\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u97f3\u6a94\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u53d7\u6e2c\u4eba\u6578 \u70ba10 \u4eba\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u5ea6\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u64daMOS\u76845\u5206\u8a55\u5206\u5236\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u5728\u807d\u5b8c\u6bcf\u53e5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u97f3", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "http://carscoop.blogspot.com/2011/06/forza-motorsport-4-heres-how-they.html, 2011.", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing(ROCLING 2012)", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "back_matter": [], | |
| "bib_entries": { | |
| "BIBREF0": { | |
| "ref_id": "b0", | |
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| "pages": "264--267", | |
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| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "M. Chu, H. Peng, Y. Zhao, Z. Niu, and E. Chang, \"Microsoft mulan -a bilingual tts system,\" in ICASSP 2003, pp. 264-267.", | |
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| "BIBREF3": { | |
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| "urls": [], | |
| "raw_text": "J. Jagla, J. Maillard, and N. Martin, \"Sample-based engine noise synthesis using a harmonic synchronous overlap-and-add method,\" in Proceedings of ICASSP 2012, Kyoto, Japan, Mar. 2012, p. poster.", | |
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| "BIBREF5": { | |
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| "links": null | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "ref_entries": { | |
| "FIGREF0": { | |
| "text": "Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing (ROCLING 2012) -(3)-(3.8)-(4.1) 5 1030-2852-1113-2213-1208 (0)-(0.2)-(0.8)-(1.3)-(1.5)-(2.2) -2786-1123-2570-1213-2790 -(2.7)-(3.1)-(3.4)-(3.9)-(4.5) -1206-2208-1310-2785-1630 -(4.8)-(5.1)-(5.6)-(6) 6 1651-2772-1498 (0)-(1.6)-(5.8) 7 1635-1635-2901-1954 (0)-(1.5)-(1.9)-(2.6) 8 1628-1736-2493-1978 (0)-(2.3)-(3.5)-(4.", | |
| "num": null, | |
| "type_str": "figure", | |
| "uris": null | |
| }, | |
| "TABREF0": { | |
| "text": "\u4e00 \u4e00 \u4e00\u3001 \u3001 \u3001\u7dd2 \u7dd2 \u7dd2\u8ad6 \u8ad6 \u8ad6 (\u4e00 \u4e00 \u4e00)\u3001 \u3001 \u3001\u7814 \u7814 \u7814\u7a76 \u7a76 \u7a76\u80cc \u80cc \u80cc\u666f \u666f \u666f\u3001 \u3001 \u3001\u52d5 \u52d5 \u52d5\u6a5f \u6a5f \u6a5f \u8072\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u6280\u8853\u5728\u4eba\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762\u88e1\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c07\u8072\u97f3\u7528\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7522\u751f\uff0c \u5176\u4e2d\u4e32\u63a5\u5f0f\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6280\u8853\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b64\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5f9e\u9304\u88fd\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u6240\u9700 \u7684\u5408\u6210\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u518d\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u97fb\u5f8b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c07\u8072\u97f3\u55ae\u5143\u4e32\u63a5\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5 \u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u81ea\u7136\u5ea6\u548c\u54c1\u8cea\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u932f\u3002\u5728\u865b\u64ec\u5be6\u5883(Virtual Reality, VR)\u7684\u6a5f\u8eca\u5f15\u64ce\u8072\u6216 \u662f\u574a\u9593\u7684\u8cfd\u8eca\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u8072\u90fd\u662f\u9810\u5148\u9304\u88fd\u597d\u7684 [1]\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9304\u88fd\u597d\u7684\u97f3\u6a94\uff0c \u96d6\u7136\u54c1\u8cea\u8f03\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9304\u88fd\u6642\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f48\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u63d0 \u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u624b\u52d5\u7e6a\u5716\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u7c21\u5316\u8f38\u5165\u5408\u6210\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u56db\u884c\u7a0b\u6a94\u8eca\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u8072\u70ba \u4f8b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6700\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u548c\u6700\u5c11\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4f86\u5408\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u97f3\u6a94\u3002 (\u4e8c \u4e8c \u4e8c)\u3001 \u3001 \u3001\u76f8 \u76f8 \u76f8\u95dc \u95dc \u95dc\u7814 \u7814 \u7814\u7a76 \u7a76 \u7a76 1\u3001 \u3001 \u3001\u8072 \u8072 \u8072\u97f3 \u97f3 \u97f3\u5408 \u5408 \u5408\u6210 \u6210 \u6210 \u5728\u8072\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u6280\u8853\u88e1\uff0c\u57fa\u9031\u540c\u6b65\u758a\u52a0\u6cd5(Pitch Synchronous Overlap Add, PSOLA) [2]\u70ba\u4e32\u63a5", | |
| "num": null, | |
| "type_str": "table", | |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>\u5f0f\u5408\u6210\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u5148\u5c07\u6ce2\u5f62\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6ce2\u5f62\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u57fa\u672c\u6ce2\u5f62\u758a\u52a0</td></tr><tr><td>\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u6ce2\u5f62\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u672c\u983b\u7387\u548c\u97f3\u9577\u7684\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u6ce2\u5f62\u7684\u91cd\u758a\u9593\u9694\u548c</td></tr><tr><td>\u6578\u76ee\u4f86\u9054\u5230\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u9130\u7684\u5408\u6210\u55ae\u5143\u7684</td></tr><tr><td>\u4e32\u63a5\u908a\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u82e5\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u6210\u55ae\u5143\u5eab\u6642\u63a1\u7528\u81ea\u52d5\u4f5c\u5207\u5272\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u8ecc\u8de1\u929c\u63a5</td></tr><tr><td>\u4e0d\u5e73\u9806\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5408\u6210\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u6d41\u66a2\u5ea6\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u9664\u4e86PSOLA \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u70ba\u4e3b(Corpus-based)\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f [3]\u3002\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u70ba</td></tr><tr><td>\u5148\u9304\u88fd\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8a9e\u6599\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u5408\u6210\u6642\u6839\u64da\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f9e\u8a31\u591a\u5019\u9078\u55ae\u5143\u4e2d\u9078\u51fa\u4e00\u7d44\u6703\u8b93\u5408\u6210\u97f3</td></tr><tr><td>\u6700\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5408\u6210\u55ae\u5143\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u9304\u88fd\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u4f5c\u592a\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\u8655\u7406\u52d5</td></tr><tr><td>\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u53ef\u4f9b\u5019\u9078\u7684\u5408\u6210\u55ae\u5143\u6578\u76ee\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a9e\u97f3\u55ae\u5143\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u88ab\u964d\u4f4e\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64</td></tr><tr><td>\u5408\u6210\u97f3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7c21\u5316\u4e32\u63a5\u5f0f\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c</td></tr><tr><td>\u6539\u4ee5\u5f15\u64ce\u8072\u97f3\u4f86\u7576\u4f5c\u5408\u6210\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u539f\u97f3\u91cd\u73fe\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6975\u4f73\u7684\u5408\u6210\u97f3\u8cea\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5408\u6210</td></tr><tr><td>\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u8072\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e32\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u4e14\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u932f\u7684</td></tr><tr><td>\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5982\u5fae\u8edf\u4e9e\u6d32\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u6728\u862d(MULAN)\u7cfb\u7d71 [4]\u548c\u8a0a\u98db\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\u97f3\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>2\u3001 \u3001 \u3001\u5f15 \u5f15 \u5f15\u64ce \u64ce \u64ce\u5408 \u5408 \u5408\u6210 \u6210 \u6210</td></tr><tr><td>\u5728\u570b\u5916\uff0c\u8ae7\u6ce2\u540c\u6b65\u758a\u52a0\u6cd5(Harmonic Synchronous Overlap and Add, HSOLA) [5]\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u4f86</td></tr><tr><td>\u5408\u6210\u5f15\u64ce\u566a\u97f3\u3002\u6b64\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u5148\u63a1\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u9810\u9304\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u8072\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528\u8ae7\u6ce2\u540c\u6b65</td></tr><tr><td>\u7d2f\u52a0\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8a72\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6e1b\u5c11\u968e\u6bb5\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u9023\u7e8c</td></tr><tr><td>\u6027\u3002\u5408\u6210\u4fe1\u865f\u7684\u548c\u8ae7\u6027\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6062\u5fa9\u539f\u72c0\u7684\u97f3\u8cea\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u5230\uff0c\u8eca</td></tr><tr><td>\u8f1b\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8072\u6ce2\u6ce2\u5f62\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\u6240\u7d44\u6210 [6]\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u7531\u5f15\u64ce\u65cb\u8f49\u90e8\u4ef6\u6240\u7522\u751f</td></tr><tr><td>\u8ae7\u6ce2\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u97f3\u8abf\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u662f\u7531\u8f2a\u80ce\u6469\u64e6\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u566a\u97f3</td></tr><tr><td>\u5408\u6210\u88e1\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u6e1b\u5c11\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u8f2a\u80ce\u6469\u64e6\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u3002</td></tr></table>", | |
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| }, | |
| "TABREF2": { | |
| "text": "\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u6839\u64da|v j \u2212 U|, j = 1, ..., 201 \u53d6\u5dee\u503c\u6700\u5c0f\u7684u i \u4f86\u4ee3\u66ffv j \u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5c0d\u6620\u5982\u88682 \u6240\u793a\u3002 \u4e14\u5176\u8f49\u901f\u8207sample \u6578\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u70ba\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e00\u500b\u5982\u57164 \u7684\u53cd\u66f2\u7dda\u3002 \u8868 2\u3001 \u7de8\u865f1 \u81f3\u7de8\u865f10 \u7684\u8f49\u901f\u5c0d\u7167\u8868 \u7de8\u865f \u6b32\u627e\u8f49\u901f(V) \u8fd1\u4f3c\u8f49\u901f(U) \u7de8\u865f \u6b32\u627e\u8f49\u901f(V) \u8fd1\u4f3c\u8f49\u901f(U) ...", | |
| "num": null, | |
| "type_str": "table", | |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>1</td><td>1000</td><td>1003</td><td>6</td><td>1050</td><td>1048</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>1010</td><td>1008</td><td>7</td><td>1060</td><td>1058</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>1020</td><td>1022</td><td>8</td><td>1070</td><td>1069</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>1030</td><td>1032</td><td>9</td><td>1080</td><td>1080</td><td>...</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td>1040</td><td>1042</td><td>10</td><td>1090</td><td>1091</td><td>...</td></tr></table>", | |
| "html": null | |
| }, | |
| "TABREF3": { | |
| "text": "Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing (ROCLING 2012) Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing (ROCLING 2012) (\u4e8c \u4e8c \u4e8c)\u3001 \u3001 \u3001\u8072 \u8072 \u8072\u97f3 \u97f3 \u97f3\u76f8 \u76f8 \u76f8\u4f3c \u4f3c \u4f3c\u5ea6 \u5ea6 \u5ea6\u6e2c \u6e2c \u6e2c\u8a66 \u8a66 \u8a66 \u5c07S etB \u88e1\u768410 \u500b\u97f3\u6a94\u505a\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u8f49\u901f\u6982\u8981\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5176\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5982\u88681 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e9b\u6e2c\u8a66 \u97f3\u6a94\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u8072\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u97f3\u6a94\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e26\u4e14\u8a55\u5206\u3002 (\u4e09 \u4e09 \u4e09)\u3001 \u3001 \u3001\u5be6 \u5be6 \u5be6\u9a57 \u9a57 \u9a57\u7d50 \u7d50 \u7d50\u679c \u679c \u679c \u4e94\u3001 \u3001 \u3001\u7d50 \u7d50 \u7d50\u8ad6 \u8ad6 \u8ad6\u8207 \u8207 \u8207\u672a \u672a \u672a\u4f86 \u4f86 \u4f86\u65b9 \u65b9 \u65b9\u5411 \u5411 \u5411", | |
| "num": null, | |
| "type_str": "table", | |
| "content": "<table><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u6a94\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u96a8\u5373\u5728\u8072\u97f3\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u7d66\u4e881 \u52305 \u5206\u7684\u5206\u6578\u3002\u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a55\u5206\u7684\u898f\u5247</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u4e5f\u985e\u4f3cMOS \u76845 \u5206\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u5c07\u5176\u6539\u6210\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u8a55\u5206\u6a19\u6e96\u5982\u88683 \u6240\u793a\uff1a</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u5206\u6578 \u54c1\u8cea</td><td>\u8a3b\u89e3</td><td/><td/><td colspan=\"2\">\u5206\u6578 \u54c1\u8cea</td><td>\u8a3b\u89e3</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td>\u512a\u79c0</td><td colspan=\"2\">\u8072\u97f3\u76f8\u7576\u81ea\u7136</td><td/><td>5</td><td>\u512a\u79c0</td><td>\u8072\u97f3\u76f8\u7576\u76f8\u4f3c</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>\u5f88\u597d</td><td colspan=\"2\">\u8072\u97f3\u81ea\u7136</td><td/><td>4</td><td>\u5f88\u597d</td><td>\u8072\u97f3\u76f8\u4f3c</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td colspan=\"4\">\u666e\u901a \u8072\u97f3\u54c1\u8cea\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7</td><td>3</td><td>\u666e\u901a \u8072\u97f3\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">2 \u5728\u81ea\u7136\u5ea6\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u666e\u904d\u90fd\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u5982\u88684 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7de8\u865f7 \u548c8 \u4e0d\u597d \u8072\u97f3\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136 2 \u4e0d\u597d \u8072\u97f3\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f3c</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">1 \u7684\u97f3\u6a94\u5206\u6578\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4f4e\u843d\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u97f3\u6a947 \u70ba\u7e6a\u88fd\u4f4e\u8f49\u901f\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u76f4\u7dda\uff0c\u97f3\u6a948 \u70ba\u7e6a \u7cdf\u7cd5 \u8072\u97f3\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136 1 \u7cdf\u7cd5 \u8072\u97f3\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f3c</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u88fd\u9ad8\u8f49\u901f\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u76f4\u7dda\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8f49\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5408\u6210\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u8f03\u70ba\u4e0d\u597d\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u8868 3\u3001 \u5de6\u534a\u90e8\u8868\u683c\u70baMOS\u4e3b\u89c0\u8a55\u6e2c\u6a19\u6e96\u8868\uff0c\u53f3\u534a\u90e8\u8868\u683c\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\u8a55\u6e2c\u6a19\u6e96\u8868\u3002 \u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u5206\u6578\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u88685 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7de8\u865f7 \u548c9 \u7684</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u97f3\u6a94\u5206\u6578\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4f4e\u843d\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u7de8\u865f7 \u97f3\u6a94\u524d\u9762\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8f49\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\u8f03\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\uff1b\u7de8</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u865f9 \u97f3\u6a94\u7684\u8f49\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u8f03\u70ba\u4e0d\u597d\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">(\u4e00 \u4e00 \u4e00)\u3001 \u3001 \u3001\u8072 \u8072 \u8072\u97f3 \u97f3 \u97f3\u81ea \u81ea \u81ea\u7136 \u7136 \u7136\u5ea6 \u5ea6 \u5ea6\u6e2c \u6e2c \u6e2c\u8a66 \u8a66 \u8a66</td><td>\u7de8\u865f 1</td><td>2</td><td colspan=\"3\">3 4 5 6 7</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td colspan=\"5\">\u5206\u6578 4.7 4.3 4.1 4 3.5 4 2.8 2.7</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u5728\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5ea6\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6839\u64da\u66f2\u7dda\u7e6a\u5716\u4ecb\u9762\u96a8\u6a5f\u7522\u751f8 \u500b\u97f3\u6a94\u3002\u5176\u6642\u9593\u70ba2</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u523010 \u79d2\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5ea6\u6e2c\u8a66\u30028 \u500b\u7e6a\u88fd\u66f2\u7dda\u5982\u4e0b\u5206\u985e\uff1a \u8868 4\u3001 \u81ea\u7136\u5ea6\u8a55\u5206</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u2666 2 \u79d2\u97f3\u6a94\uff1a\u4f4e\u8f49-\u9ad8\u8f49\u3001\u9ad8\u8f49-\u4f4e\u8f49\uff0c\u5171\u5169\u500b\u97f3\u6a94\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u2666 5 \u79d2\u97f3\u6a94\uff1a\u4f4e\u8f49-\u9ad8\u8f49-\u4f4e\u8f49\u3001\u9ad8\u8f49-\u4f4e\u8f49-\u9ad8\u8f49\u3001\u4f4e\u8f49-\u4f4e\u8f49\u3001\u9ad8\u8f49-\u9ad8\u8f49\uff0c\u5171\u56db\u500b\u97f3\u6a94\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u2666 10 \u79d2\u97f3\u6a94\uff1a\u591a\u500b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u8f49\u901f\uff0c\u5171\u5169\u500b\u97f3\u6a94\u3002 \u7de8\u865f 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8</td><td>9</td><td>10</td></tr><tr><td/><td colspan=\"6\">\u5206\u6578 4 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.7 4.1 3 3.7 2.3 4.5</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u4ee5\u4e0a8 \u500b\u97f3\u6a94\u7684\u66f2\u7dda\u7e6a\u88fd\u548c\u5176\u7de8\u865f\u5982\u57167 \u6240\u793a\u3002</td></tr><tr><td/><td/><td/><td colspan=\"4\">\u8868 5\u3001 \u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8a55\u5206</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u4e94 \u4e94 \u672c\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u57fa\u65bc\u4e32\u63a5\u5f0f\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u8072\u5408\u6210\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u5f15\u64ce\u8f49\u901f\uff0c\u4e14\u63a1\u7528\u7e6a\u5716\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u5408\u6210\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u5f48\u6027\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e14\u66f4\u80fd\u52a0\u5feb\u8f38\u5165\u8cc7\u8a0a</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u89c0\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u5ea6\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u97f3\u6a94\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5408\u6210\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5f15\u64ce\u8072\u7684\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5728\u7269\u7406\u7522\u751f\u904e</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u7a0b\u8f03\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u96e8\u8072\u3001\u71d2\u958b\u6c34\u8072\u3001\u6d77\u6d6a\u8072\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9f13\u8072\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u5be6\u4f5c\u4e0a</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e32\u63a5\u5f0f\u5408\u6210\u80fd\u6709\u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u97f3\u8a0a\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u8abf\u9069\u4e0a\u5f48\u6027\u8f03\u5dee\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5728\u9577\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u540c\u8f49\u901f\u6216\u8005\u8f49\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u5408\u6210\u97f3\u6a94\u88e1\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c0\u8a55\u6e2c\u7684</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u5206\u6578\u660e\u986f\u8f03\u5dee\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u4e32\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u55ae\u5143\u9593\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u97f3\u6a94\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u8f03\u4e0d\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u9019</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u4e5f\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u8981\u514b\u670d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u88e1\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u5408\u6210\u55ae\u5143\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u70ba\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u5728\u5408</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u6210\u55ae\u5143\u7684\u7522\u751f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528pitch mark \u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\uff0c\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u8f03\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u5408\u6210\u55ae\u5143\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u6cb9\u9580\u628a\u624b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7e6a\u88fd\u6210\u8f49\u901f\u66f2\u7dda\u518d\u9032\u884c\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8f49\u52d5\u628a\u624b</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u4f86\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u8072\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5167\u3002</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\">\u5716 7\u3001 \u5716\u4e2d\u70ba\u4f9d\u5e8f\u7de8\u865f\u7684\u66f2\u7dda\u5716\u3002\u6a6b\u8ef8\u70ba\u79d2\u6578\uff0c\u7e31\u8ef8\u70ba\u5f15\u64ce\u8f49\u901f\u3002</td></tr></table>", | |
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