| { | |
| "paper_id": "1987", | |
| "header": { | |
| "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", | |
| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T03:27:32.767297Z" | |
| }, | |
| "title": "What is 'PIVOT' ?", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "Jun-Ichi", | |
| "middle": [], | |
| "last": "Tsujii", | |
| "suffix": "", | |
| "affiliation": { | |
| "laboratory": "", | |
| "institution": "Kyoto Univ", | |
| "location": { | |
| "settlement": "Kyoto", | |
| "country": "Japan" | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "email": "" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "year": "", | |
| "venue": null, | |
| "identifiers": {}, | |
| "abstract": "", | |
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| "paper_id": "1987", | |
| "_pdf_hash": "", | |
| "abstract": [], | |
| "body_text": [ | |
| { | |
| "text": "One of the recurring controversies among us has been between the adoption of Interlingual approach and the adoption of the transfer approach. The controversies seem to be quite relevant to the future development of MT systems. We will discuss some of crucial points of the discussion.", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
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| "text": "(a) PIVOT as Interpretation Results: For very restricted domain of translation, we can establish symbolic systems for representing certain aspects of meanings relevant to the subject fields and the discourse types. The symbolic systems can also be used for reasonings, problem solvings, etc. in the subject fields. This approach may lead to the 'PIVOT' which is independent both on subject fields and language groups. However, I personally believe, there is a long way to go to have the set of primitives by which we can identify the whole meaning of single lexical items. Note also that this approach tries to capture core meanings of lexical items, while the other two distinguish many different meanings of single lexical items depending on subject fields or language groups. [Lexical Decomposition Approach] [1] J. TSUJII: Future Directions of Machine Translation, in Proc. of COLING 86, 1986.", | |
| "cite_spans": [ | |
| { | |
| "start": 779, | |
| "end": 811, | |
| "text": "[Lexical Decomposition Approach]", | |
| "ref_id": null | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
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| "section": "Types of 'PIVOT'", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "-121 -", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "Types of 'PIVOT'", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "back_matter": [], | |
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| } | |
| } |