| { | |
| "paper_id": "A92-1000", | |
| "header": { | |
| "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", | |
| "date_generated": "2023-01-19T02:03:27.564854Z" | |
| }, | |
| "title": "Deriving Database Queries from Logical Forms by Abductive Definition Expansion", | |
| "authors": [ | |
| { | |
| "first": "Igor", | |
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| "last": "Melcuk", | |
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| "first": "Universit~", | |
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| "last": "De Montreal", | |
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| "email": "" | |
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| { | |
| "first": "T", | |
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| "last": "Triumph-Adler", | |
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| "email": "" | |
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| { | |
| "first": "Malanima", | |
| "middle": [ | |
| "A (" | |
| ], | |
| "last": "Cervedomani", | |
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| "first": "Trost", | |
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| "first": "C", | |
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| "last": "Carnegie", | |
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| "first": "", | |
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| "last": "Friday", | |
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| { | |
| "first": "Reuters", | |
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| "last": "Ltd", | |
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| "year": "", | |
| "venue": null, | |
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| "abstract": "", | |
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| "abstract": [], | |
| "body_text": [ | |
| { | |
| "text": "has taken care of the demonstrations, and to the preconference workshop organizers. But perhaps the persons that at the end we must thank the most are our secretaries: Carola Dori, IRST, and Diane Bass, BBN Systems and Technologies. They have done invaluable work. We simply could not have held the conference if it were not for them. MT research has its own history largely independent from the main streams of Theoretical Linguistics (TL), Computational Linguistics (CL), and Natural Language Understanding (NLU) in Artificial Intelligence. However, the tutorial will emphasize the relevance of these fields to MT and will propose a unified view on MT problems. Problems in MT will be reformulated and addressed in terms of the more general frameworks of TL, CL and NLU.", | |
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| "sec_num": null | |
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| "text": "After briefly summarizing the history of MT, the tutorial will discuss how the concept of translation equivalence (TE) has been captured in the various frameworks of MT, such as Transfer and Interlingual approaches. A definition of TE will then be proposed and discussed in terms of some of the fundamental problems facing MT systems, such as (1) context dependency of translation,", | |
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| "text": "(2) lexical discrepancies among individual languages, (3) idiosyncratic structural correspondences, (4) knowledge-based processing in MT, (5) declarative formalisms for bi-lingual knowledge, and so on. Problems encountered by current commercially available MT systems will also be discussed. In particular, the adaptability of MT systems will be considered. New paradigms for MT, such as Statistic-based MT, Example-based MT, and Analogy-based MT will also be considered from the point of view of \"adaptability\".", | |
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| "section": "", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
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| { | |
| "text": "Renato DeMori, School of .Computer", | |
| "cite_spans": [], | |
| "ref_spans": [], | |
| "eq_spans": [], | |
| "section": "Speech Recognition for Natural Language Processing Researchers", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "The tutorial will cover a wide range of issues and topics within Speech Recognition including a brief review of the speech communication channel; speech processing and feature extraction; speech units and their models; Hidden Markov Models; unit training and their adaptation; connectionist models of speech recognition and some of the most important applications within the field, with a simple example of person/robot dialogue being treated in detail.", | |
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| "section": "Science, McGill University", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
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| { | |
| "text": "Some more specific topics will be covered including the following: an overview of language and dialogue models used for Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding; Stochastic language models, their motivations, types, training and use; Stochastic grammars and parsers, and semantic analysis and dialogue models in a stochastic framework. There is also the possibility of interacting with demonstrations relating to applications in dictation and person/robot dialogue.", | |
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| "section": "Science, McGill University", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
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| { | |
| "text": "The tutorial will present both empirical and computational issues relevant to the evaluation of different interactive natural language modalities. Basic evaluation goals and tools will be outlined for conducting both linguistic and performance assessments. Topics will include evaluation of relatively standard modalities, such as keyboard, speech, and handwriting (i.e., pen systems). In addition, the tutorial will present approaches to the assessment of more complex communication modalities that involve multimodal, multiparty, or multilingual interactions (e.g., interpreted spoken dialogues). The relevant literature and exemplary natural language systems will be discussed and critiqued. Whenever possible, both human-human and human-computer exchanges within different communication modalities will be compared. Participants will receive hands-on experience with the difficulties inherent in analyzing the relevant linguistic and behavioral data. Finally, the tutorial will identify future directions in language-oriented systems, as well as the dynamic evaluation techniques and strategies that will be needed to support their development.", | |
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| "section": "Sharon Oviatt and Philip Cohen, Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "text": "Agirre E., Alegria I., Arregi X., Artola X., Diaz de Ilarraza A., Maritxalar M., Sarasola K., Urkia M ............................................................................... 119 Extended ", | |
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| "text": "Sarasola K.,", | |
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| "text": "Urkia M ............................................................................... 119", | |
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| "section": "XUXEN: A Spelling Checker / Corrector for Basque Based on Two-Level Morphology", | |
| "sec_num": null | |
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| "back_matter": [], | |
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| "TABREF0": { | |
| "num": null, | |
| "text": "Madeleine Bates, BBN Systems and Technologies Oliviero Stock, IRST, Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica Program Committee Chairs", | |
| "content": "<table><tr><td/><td>McDonald D.D.</td></tr><tr><td>14:00-15:30</td><td>CONFERENCE PROGRAM SESSION 9: MACHINE TRANSLATION AND TOOLS</td></tr><tr><td/><td>Zero Pronoun Resolution in a Japanese to English Machine Translation System</td></tr><tr><td/><td>Using Verbal Semantic Attributes</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Nakaiwa H., Ikehara S. (NTT) Jun-ichi Tsujii, Centre for Computational</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">MONDAY, 30 MARCH Linguistics, Uniw:rsity of Manchester</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Compound Nouns in a Unification-Based MT System Institute of Science and Technology</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">PRECONFERENCE WORKSHOPS Bouillon P., Boesefeldt K., Russell G. (ISSCO)</td></tr><tr><td>9:00-12:30 14:30-18:00</td><td>XTAG -A Graphical Workbench for Developing Tree-Adjoining Grammars Empirical Models and Methodology for Natural Language Dialogue Systems Paraoubek P. (Institut Blaise Pascal), Schabes Y., Joshi A.K. (University of Lars Ahrenberg, Nils Dahlback, Arne Jonsson (LinkSping University) Pennsylvania)</td></tr><tr><td>9:00-12:30 14:30-18:00 15:45-16:45</td><td>Fully-Implemented Natural Language Understanding Systems Guest Speaker: Norman Sondheimer (General Electric) Kai von Luck (IBM Deutschland), Claus-Rainer Rollinger (Univ. Osnabrfick), Hans-Joachim Novak (IBM Deutschland) Practical Natural Language Processing: Where have we been and where can we go?</td></tr><tr><td/><td>TUESDAY, 31 MARCH</td></tr><tr><td>TUTORIALS</td><td/></tr><tr><td>9:00-12:30</td><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">VIDEO PROGRAM</td></tr><tr><td>9:00-12:30</td><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">14:30-18:00 A Demonstration of the \"Circuit Fix-it Shoppe\"</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Hipp D.R., Smith R.W. (Duke University)</td></tr><tr><td>14:30-18:00</td><td/></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Speech Processing at BBN</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Bates M.(BBN Systems and Technologies)</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">LILOG -Linguistics and Logic in Text Understanding</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Bosch P., Pletat U., Wilms J.(IBM Germany)</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">The AlFresco Interactive System</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Stock O. and the NLP Group (IRST)</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">KL-Magma 2: A Knowledge Representation System</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">Cappelli A.(Ist. Linguistica Computazionale -CNR)</td></tr></table>", | |
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| "text": "Spelling Correction for GermanKese R., Dudda F., tleyer G., Kugler M .......................................................... Kupiec J., Pedersen J., Sibun P ...................................................... 133 Martin W ........................................................................... 141 Chen H.C., Cheng S.D., Ker S.J., Liu J.S .............. 147 A Simple Rule-Based Part of Speech TaggerBrill E ................................................................................................. Macleod C., Sterling J .............................................................156 A Practical Methodology fi~r the Evaluation of Spoken Language Systems Boisen S., Bates M ................................................................................... P ....................................................................................... 170 Joining Statistics with NLP for Text Categorization Jacobs P.S ............................................................................................. 178 Robust Processing of Real-World Natural-Language Texts Hobbs J.R., Appelt D.E., Bear J., Tyson M ....................................................... 186 An Efficient Chart-based Algorithm for Partial-Parsing of Unrestricted Texts McDonald D.D ....................................................................................... Ikehara S ............................................................................. 201 Compound Nouns in a Unification-based MT System Bouillon P., Boesefeldt K., Russell G ............................................................. 209 XTAG -A Graphical Workbench for Developing Tree-Adjoining Grammars Paraoubek P., Schabes Y., Joshi A.K ..............................................................", | |
| "content": "<table><tr><td>126</td></tr><tr><td>SESSION 6: CORPORA AND TAGGING</td></tr><tr><td>A Practical Part-of-Speech Tagger</td></tr><tr><td>Cutting D., DILEMMA-2: a Lemmatizer-Tagger for Medical Abstracts</td></tr><tr><td>Paulussen H., A Corpus-Based Statistical Approach to Automatic Book Indexing</td></tr><tr><td>Chang J.S., Tseng T.Y., Cheng Y., 152</td></tr><tr><td>SESSION 7: EVALUATION</td></tr><tr><td>Evaluating Parsing Strategies Using Standardized Parse Files</td></tr><tr><td>Grishman R., 162</td></tr><tr><td>SESSION 8: TEXT AND INFORMATION'EXTRACTION</td></tr><tr><td>Automatic Extraction of Facts from Press Releases to Generate News Stories</td></tr><tr><td>Andersen P.M., Hayes P.J., Huettner A.K., Nirenburg I.B., Schmandt L.M.,</td></tr><tr><td>Weinstein S.193</td></tr><tr><td>SESSION 9: MACHINE TRANSLATION AND TOOLS</td></tr><tr><td>Zero Pronoun Resolution in a Japanese to English Machine Translation System Using</td></tr><tr><td>Verbal Semantic Attributes</td></tr><tr><td>Nakaiwa H.,</td></tr></table>", | |
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| "text": "Tagging and Alignment of Parallel Texts: Current Status of BCPWinarske A., Warwick-Armstrong S., Hajic J ................................................ 227Robust Parsing of Natural Language Descriptions Expressed in Telegraphic StyleFasolo M., Garbuio L.,Malanima A., Guarino N ...............................................", | |
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