id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 4.06k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict | masked_query stringlengths 1 25.7k | query_embedding list | random_answer stringlengths 151 4.06k | similar_answer stringlengths 152 4.06k | similar_answer_v2 stringlengths 151 4.06k ⌀ | answer stringlengths 1 239 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 98.2k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
57299d1c1d04691400779582 | Prime_number | The fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains. An example of such a domain is the Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi where i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b are arbitrary integers. Its prime elements are known as Gaussian prime... | What is one example of a unique factorization domain? | {
"answer_start": [
120,
124,
124,
124
],
"text": [
"the Gaussian integers Z[i]",
"Gaussian integers",
"Gaussian integers Z[i],",
"Gaussian integers Z[i]"
]
} | What is [MASK] example of a unique factorization domain? | [
-0.03786035254597664,
-0.1827428936958313,
0.171658456325531,
0.11477363109588623,
-0.18160833418369293,
0.02570333704352379,
-0.06804050505161285,
-0.1400347352027893,
-0.1296975165605545,
-0.14444831013679504,
-0.29984402656555176,
-0.09727360308170319,
-0.5867615342140198,
0.33368638157... | The first road connecting the city to the mainland at Pleasantville was completed in 1870 and charged a 30-cent toll. Albany Avenue was the first road to the mainland that was available without a toll. | Mathematicians often strive for a complete classification (or list) of a mathematical notion. In the context of finite groups, this aim leads to difficult mathematics. According to Lagrange's theorem, finite groups of order p, a prime number, are necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp. Groups of order p2 can also be sh... | The following table gives the largest known primes of the mentioned types. Some of these primes have been found using distributed computing. In 2009, the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits. The Electronic Frontier Fou... | the Gaussian integers Z[i] | 96,711 |
57299d1c1d04691400779583 | Prime_number | The fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains. An example of such a domain is the Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi where i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b are arbitrary integers. Its prime elements are known as Gaussian prime... | What form do complex Gaussian integers have? | {
"answer_start": [
196,
196,
196,
196
],
"text": [
"a + bi",
"a + bi",
"a + bi",
"a + bi"
]
} | What form do complex Gaussian integers have? | [
0.15378782153129578,
0.21926437318325043,
0.34328219294548035,
0.010953308083117008,
-0.25206050276756287,
0.20658008754253387,
-0.07557010650634766,
-0.23390117287635803,
-0.0458461195230484,
-0.0717955082654953,
-0.13367043435573578,
0.24450622498989105,
-0.6628443598747253,
0.4069483876... | Somerset is an important supplier of defence equipment and technology. A Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Bridgwater was built at the start of the Second World War, between the villages of Puriton and Woolavington, to manufacture explosives. The site was decommissioned and closed in July 2008. Templecombe has Thales Underwa... | Mathematicians often strive for a complete classification (or list) of a mathematical notion. In the context of finite groups, this aim leads to difficult mathematics. According to Lagrange's theorem, finite groups of order p, a prime number, are necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp. Groups of order p2 can also be sh... | In abstract algebra, more general structures are defined by relaxing some of the axioms defining a group. For example, if the requirement that every element has an inverse is eliminated, the resulting algebraic structure is called a monoid. The natural numbers N (including 0) under addition form a monoid, as do the non... | a + bi | 96,712 |
57299d1c1d04691400779584 | Prime_number | The fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains. An example of such a domain is the Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi where i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b are arbitrary integers. Its prime elements are known as Gaussian prime... | What do a and b represent in a Gaussian integer expression? | {
"answer_start": [
254,
254,
254,
254
],
"text": [
"arbitrary integers",
"arbitrary integers",
"arbitrary integers",
"arbitrary integers"
]
} | What do a and b represent in a [MASK] integer expression? | [
0.49711859226226807,
0.3885626792907715,
-0.19646380841732025,
-0.1306096613407135,
-0.005382303614169359,
0.3977815806865692,
0.12101755291223526,
-0.11010486632585526,
-0.028130652382969856,
0.08481480926275253,
-0.16486799716949463,
0.09108386933803558,
-0.540951132774353,
0.13262926042... | In its first century and half, the EIC used a few hundred soldiers as guards. The great expansion came after 1750, when it had 3000 regular troops. By 1763, it had 26,000; by 1778, it had 67,000. It recruited largely Indian troops, and trained them along European lines. The company, fresh from a colossal victory, and w... | Mathematicians often strive for a complete classification (or list) of a mathematical notion. In the context of finite groups, this aim leads to difficult mathematics. According to Lagrange's theorem, finite groups of order p, a prime number, are necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp. Groups of order p2 can also be sh... | In modular arithmetic, two integers are added and then the sum is divided by a positive integer called the modulus. The result of modular addition is the remainder of that division. For any modulus, n, the set of integers from 0 to n − 1 forms a group under modular addition: the inverse of any element a is n − a, and 0... | arbitrary integers | 96,713 |
57299d1c1d04691400779585 | Prime_number | The fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains. An example of such a domain is the Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi where i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b are arbitrary integers. Its prime elements are known as Gaussian prime... | Of what form are rational primes? | {
"answer_start": [
522,
522,
507
],
"text": [
"4k + 3",
"4k + 3",
"Z"
]
} | Of what form are rational primes? | [
0.15562006831169128,
0.09032373130321503,
0.026950078085064888,
0.20784927904605865,
0.059584762901067734,
0.5638833045959473,
-0.05452627316117287,
-0.08008156716823578,
0.011725706048309803,
-0.16667883098125458,
-0.15087245404720306,
0.290642648935318,
-0.6169402003288269,
0.05747929587... | Its mission is to provide high quality education, training and research in the areas of science and technology to produce qualified professionals that can apply their knowledge and skills in the country's development. | Mathematicians often strive for a complete classification (or list) of a mathematical notion. In the context of finite groups, this aim leads to difficult mathematics. According to Lagrange's theorem, finite groups of order p, a prime number, are necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp. Groups of order p2 can also be sh... | In modular arithmetic, two integers are added and then the sum is divided by a positive integer called the modulus. The result of modular addition is the remainder of that division. For any modulus, n, the set of integers from 0 to n − 1 forms a group under modular addition: the inverse of any element a is n − a, and 0... | 4k + 3 | 96,714 |
57299ec43f37b3190047850d | Prime_number | In ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal. Prime ideals, which generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geomet... | In what theory is the idea of a number exchanged with that of an ideal? | {
"answer_start": [
0,
3,
3,
3
],
"text": [
"In ring theory",
"ring",
"ring theory",
"ring theory"
]
} | In what theory is the idea of a number exchanged with that of an ideal? | [
0.17551901936531067,
-0.0975859984755516,
0.03135078772902489,
0.021097887307405472,
0.3101491630077362,
0.17047524452209473,
-0.13584859669208527,
-0.2907697558403015,
-0.10011029988527298,
-0.011968042701482773,
-0.2967473864555359,
0.18495295941829681,
-0.45356088876724243,
0.2538468539... | Portugal's colonial history has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity, as has its geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe, looking out into the Atlantic Ocean. It was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories (among them Angola and Mozambique... | can have infinitely many primes only when a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one. If this necessary condition is satisfied, Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9: the numbers are... | There are infinitely many primes, as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC. There is no known simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the distribution of primes, that is to say, the statistical behaviour of primes in the large, can be modelled. The first result in that direction is t... | In ring theory | 96,715 |
57299ec43f37b3190047850e | Prime_number | In ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal. Prime ideals, which generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geomet... | What type of ideals generalize prime elements? | {
"answer_start": [
79,
79,
79,
79
],
"text": [
"Prime ideals",
"Prime",
"Prime ideals",
"Prime ideals"
]
} | What type of ideals generalize prime elements? | [
0.39982548356056213,
0.11531294882297516,
0.020117009058594704,
-0.04959320276975632,
0.08541379868984222,
-0.07517889887094498,
0.09096420556306839,
-0.33898961544036865,
0.023166902363300323,
-0.26696765422821045,
-0.43483400344848633,
0.16247613728046417,
-0.551936686038971,
0.250332683... | Western Armenian has a two-way distinction between aspirated and voiced: /tʰ d/. Western Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ corresponds to Eastern Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ and voiced /d/, and Western voiced /d/ corresponds to Eastern voiceless /t/. | can have infinitely many primes only when a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one. If this necessary condition is satisfied, Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9: the numbers are... | can have infinitely many primes only when a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one. If this necessary condition is satisfied, Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9: the numbers are... | Prime ideals | 96,716 |
57299ec43f37b3190047850f | Prime_number | In ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal. Prime ideals, which generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geomet... | What type of number theory utilizes and studies prime ideals? | {
"answer_start": [
276,
276,
276,
276
],
"text": [
"algebraic number theory",
"algebraic",
"algebraic",
"algebraic"
]
} | What type of number theory utilizes and studies prime ideals? | [
0.5512588024139404,
0.19564901292324066,
-0.07320837676525116,
0.0940253809094429,
0.2894445061683655,
0.1261882185935974,
0.08181773126125336,
-0.3198406398296356,
-0.11430087685585022,
-0.15939122438430786,
-0.3088606297969818,
0.2318790853023529,
-0.3607560396194458,
-0.0071295294910669... | The Nea Moni Monastery on Chios was established by Constantine Monomachos in 1043–1056. The exceptional mosaic decoration of the dome showing probably the nine orders of the angels was destroyed in 1822 but other panels survived (Theotokos with raised hands, four evangelists with seraphim, scenes from Christ's life and... | can have infinitely many primes only when a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one. If this necessary condition is satisfied, Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9: the numbers are... | Modern primality tests for general numbers n can be divided into two main classes, probabilistic (or "Monte Carlo") and deterministic algorithms. Deterministic algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not. For example, trial division is a deterministic algorithm because, if performed... | algebraic number theory | 96,717 |
57299ec43f37b31900478510 | Prime_number | In ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal. Prime ideals, which generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geomet... | Which theorem can be simplified to the Lasker–Noether theorem? | {
"answer_start": [
413,
429,
417,
413
],
"text": [
"The fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
"theorem of arithmetic",
"fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
"The fundamental theorem of arithmetic"
]
} | Which theorem can be simplified to the [MASK]– Noether theorem? | [
-0.18126831948757172,
0.054218653589487076,
0.016845885664224625,
0.016521789133548737,
0.033566735684871674,
0.13037793338298798,
0.34310194849967957,
-0.42898544669151306,
0.31870514154434204,
-0.34752100706100464,
-0.49164754152297974,
0.1478561908006668,
-0.10333096981048584,
0.0205072... | Insects have segmented bodies supported by exoskeletons, the hard outer covering made mostly of chitin. The segments of the body are organized into three distinctive but interconnected units, or tagmata: a head, a thorax and an abdomen. The head supports a pair of sensory antennae, a pair of compound eyes, and, if pres... | can have infinitely many primes only when a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one. If this necessary condition is satisfied, Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9: the numbers are... | A particularly simple example of a probabilistic test is the Fermat primality test, which relies on the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np≡n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number. If we have a number b that we want to test for primality, then we work out nb (mod b) for a random value of n as our test. A flaw wit... | The fundamental theorem of arithmetic | 96,718 |
57299ec43f37b31900478511 | Prime_number | In ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal. Prime ideals, which generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geomet... | What type of commutative ring does the Lasker–Noether theorem express every ideal as an intersection of primary ideals in? | {
"answer_start": [
525,
527,
527,
527
],
"text": [
"a Noetherian commutative ring",
"Noetherian",
"Noetherian commutative ring",
"Noetherian"
]
} | What type of commutative ring does the [MASK]– Noether theorem express every ideal as an intersection of primary ideals in? | [
-0.00092112529091537,
0.19094257056713104,
0.2815462648868561,
-0.09003019332885742,
-0.11905311048030853,
0.023882877081632614,
0.17548291385173798,
-0.2819071114063263,
0.16149547696113586,
-0.03391556069254875,
-0.463408499956131,
0.1813909411430359,
-0.5537475347518921,
0.2501009404659... | Konbaung kings extended Restored Toungoo's administrative reforms, and achieved unprecedented levels of internal control and external expansion. For the first time in history, the Burmese language and culture came to predominate the entire Irrawaddy valley. The evolution and growth of Burmese literature and theatre con... | can have infinitely many primes only when a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one. If this necessary condition is satisfied, Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9: the numbers are... | The property of being prime (or not) is called primality. A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n is known as trial division. It consists of testing whether n is a multiple of any integer between 2 and . Algorithms much more efficient than trial division have been devised to test the pri... | a Noetherian commutative ring | 96,719 |
5729a03f1d04691400779593 | Prime_number | Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring. Arithmetic geometry also benefits from this notion, and many concepts exist in both geometry and number theory. For example, factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field, a basic proble... | What are the points of algebro-geometric objects? | {
"answer_start": [
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"text": [
"Prime ideals",
"Prime ideals",
"Prime ideals",
"Prime ideals"
]
} | What are the points of algebro-geometric objects? | [
0.058108851313591,
0.29560795426368713,
0.07871969044208527,
0.2449982613325119,
0.07659564167261124,
0.39240455627441406,
-0.22534343600273132,
-0.17293702065944672,
-0.1805831789970398,
-0.2691384553909302,
-0.17238104343414307,
0.09090009331703186,
-0.051684726029634476,
-0.046379353851... | During World War II, the British at Bletchley Park achieved a number of successes at breaking encrypted German military communications. The German encryption machine, Enigma, was first attacked with the help of the electro-mechanical bombes. To crack the more sophisticated German Lorenz SZ 40/42 machine, used for high-... | Quotient groups and subgroups together form a way of describing every group by its presentation: any group is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group, quotiented by the subgroup of relations. The dihedral group D4, for example, can be generated by two elements r and f (for example, r = r1, the r... | are prime for any natural number n. Here represents the floor function, i.e., largest integer not greater than the number in question. The latter formula can be shown using Bertrand's postulate (proven first by Chebyshev), which states that there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n − 2, for any n... | Prime ideals | 96,720 |
5729a03f1d04691400779594 | Prime_number | Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring. Arithmetic geometry also benefits from this notion, and many concepts exist in both geometry and number theory. For example, factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field, a basic proble... | What does factorization of prime ideals approximate? | {
"answer_start": [
378,
378,
378,
378
],
"text": [
"ramification in geometry",
"ramification",
"ramification",
"ramification in geometry"
]
} | What does factorization of prime ideals approximate? | [
0.03554552048444748,
-0.03022729977965355,
0.22291646897792816,
-0.048895809799432755,
0.066295325756073,
0.2517242431640625,
0.06423372030258179,
-0.283818781375885,
0.17110377550125122,
-0.14936460554599762,
-0.2171950340270996,
0.3255567252635956,
-0.3913350999355316,
-0.096806332468986... | The operational framework is provided by the Byelaws, which are more frequently updated than the Charter. Any revisions to the Charter or Byelaws require the Privy Council's approval. | Quotient groups and subgroups together form a way of describing every group by its presentation: any group is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group, quotiented by the subgroup of relations. The dihedral group D4, for example, can be generated by two elements r and f (for example, r = r1, the r... | The unproven Riemann hypothesis, dating from 1859, states that except for s = −2, −4, ..., all zeroes of the ζ-function have real part equal to 1/2. The connection to prime numbers is that it essentially says that the primes are as regularly distributed as possible.[clarification needed] From a physical viewpoint, it r... | ramification in geometry | 96,721 |
5729a03f1d04691400779595 | Prime_number | Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring. Arithmetic geometry also benefits from this notion, and many concepts exist in both geometry and number theory. For example, factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field, a basic proble... | In what type of ring can prime ideals be used for validating quadratic reciprocity? | {
"answer_start": [
538,
546,
546,
534
],
"text": [
"ring of integers of quadratic number fields",
"integers of quadratic number fields",
"integers of quadratic number fields",
"the ring of integers of quadratic number fields"
]
} | In what type of ring can prime ideals be used for validating quadratic reciprocity? | [
0.26172563433647156,
-0.02026423253118992,
0.14550486207008362,
0.1311650276184082,
-0.024270925670862198,
0.09041593223810196,
-0.06616039574146271,
-0.5363900065422058,
0.11097531765699387,
0.07444650679826736,
-0.305955708026886,
0.27876004576683044,
-0.5123857259750366,
0.2669436037540... | In September 2013, West was widely rebuked by human rights groups for performing in Kazakhstan at the wedding of authoritarian President Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson. He traveled to Kazakhstan, which has one of the poorest human rights records in the world, as a personal guest of Nazarbayev. Other notable Western pe... | Quotient groups and subgroups together form a way of describing every group by its presentation: any group is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group, quotiented by the subgroup of relations. The dihedral group D4, for example, can be generated by two elements r and f (for example, r = r1, the r... | For a long time, number theory in general, and the study of prime numbers in particular, was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics, with no applications outside of the self-interest of studying the topic with the exception of use of prime numbered gear teeth to distribute wear evenly. In particular, number ... | ring of integers of quadratic number fields | 96,722 |
5729a03f1d04691400779596 | Prime_number | Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring. Arithmetic geometry also benefits from this notion, and many concepts exist in both geometry and number theory. For example, factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field, a basic proble... | What does quadratic reciprocity seek to achieve? | {
"answer_start": [
654,
658,
658,
654
],
"text": [
"the solvability of quadratic equations",
"solvability of quadratic equations",
"solvability of quadratic equations",
"the solvability of quadratic equations"
]
} | What does quadratic reciprocity seek to achieve? | [
-0.1876470148563385,
-0.3413609564304352,
0.48277565836906433,
0.43905800580978394,
-0.2029055505990982,
0.09641703218221664,
0.20765043795108795,
-0.31219279766082764,
-0.2069447785615921,
0.0016778436256572604,
-0.38788652420043945,
0.011405861005187035,
-0.4861079454421997,
0.2363770455... | Electoral fraud is illegal interference with the process of an election. Acts of fraud affect vote counts to bring about an election result, whether by increasing the vote share of the favored candidate, depressing the vote share of the rival candidates, or both. Also called voter fraud, the mechanisms involved include... | Quotient groups and subgroups together form a way of describing every group by its presentation: any group is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group, quotiented by the subgroup of relations. The dihedral group D4, for example, can be generated by two elements r and f (for example, r = r1, the r... | Finite symmetry groups such as the Mathieu groups are used in coding theory, which is in turn applied in error correction of transmitted data, and in CD players. Another application is differential Galois theory, which characterizes functions having antiderivatives of a prescribed form, giving group-theoretic criteria ... | the solvability of quadratic equations | 96,723 |
5729a26d6aef05140015505a | Prime_number | In particular, this norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime). While completing Q (roughly, filling the gaps) with respect to the absolute value yields the field of real numbers, completing with respect to the p-adic norm |... | What happens to the norm when a number is multiplied by p? | {
"answer_start": [
20,
25,
25,
25
],
"text": [
"norm gets smaller",
"gets smaller",
"gets smaller",
"gets smaller"
]
} | What happens to the norm when a number is multiplied by p? | [
0.20102722942829132,
0.07183291018009186,
0.48701930046081543,
0.123629629611969,
0.021044177934527397,
0.009873288683593273,
0.20400696992874146,
-0.2969701290130615,
-0.37337416410446167,
0.11980417370796204,
-0.3052808344364166,
-0.02218765579164028,
-0.48870253562927246,
0.061370939016... | In some cultures, insects, especially deep-fried cicadas, are considered to be delicacies, while in other places they form part of the normal diet. Insects have a high protein content for their mass, and some authors suggest their potential as a major source of protein in human nutrition.:10–13 In most first-world coun... | are prime for any natural number n. Here represents the floor function, i.e., largest integer not greater than the number in question. The latter formula can be shown using Bertrand's postulate (proven first by Chebyshev), which states that there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n − 2, for any n... | The concept of prime number is so important that it has been generalized in different ways in various branches of mathematics. Generally, "prime" indicates minimality or indecomposability, in an appropriate sense. For example, the prime field is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1. It is either Q... | norm gets smaller | 96,724 |
5729a26d6aef05140015505b | Prime_number | In particular, this norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime). While completing Q (roughly, filling the gaps) with respect to the absolute value yields the field of real numbers, completing with respect to the p-adic norm |... | To what may general global fields be transferred to or from? | {
"answer_start": [
552,
552,
548,
548
],
"text": [
"completed (or local) fields",
"completed (or local) fields",
"the completed (or local) fields",
"the completed (or local) fields"
]
} | To what may general global fields be transferred to or from? | [
0.3034549057483673,
-0.11705251038074493,
0.2697070240974426,
0.28502368927001953,
0.05202088877558708,
-0.03644009679555893,
-0.2837520241737366,
0.1762152761220932,
-0.2770101726055145,
-0.05324872210621834,
-0.49534010887145996,
-0.0381174311041832,
-0.31078454852104187,
0.5232957601547... | In some Muslim countries DST is temporarily abandoned during Ramadan (the month when no food should be eaten between sunrise and sunset), since the DST would delay the evening dinner. Ramadan took place in July and August in 2012. This concerns at least Morocco and Palestine, although Iran keeps DST during Ramadan. Mos... | are prime for any natural number n. Here represents the floor function, i.e., largest integer not greater than the number in question. The latter formula can be shown using Bertrand's postulate (proven first by Chebyshev), which states that there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n − 2, for any n... | Mathematicians often strive for a complete classification (or list) of a mathematical notion. In the context of finite groups, this aim leads to difficult mathematics. According to Lagrange's theorem, finite groups of order p, a prime number, are necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp. Groups of order p2 can also be sh... | completed (or local) fields | 96,725 |
5729a26d6aef05140015505c | Prime_number | In particular, this norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime). While completing Q (roughly, filling the gaps) with respect to the absolute value yields the field of real numbers, completing with respect to the p-adic norm |... | Completing Q with respect to what will produce the field of real numbers? | {
"answer_start": [
223,
223,
227,
223
],
"text": [
"the absolute value",
"the absolute value",
"absolute value",
"the absolute value"
]
} | Completing Q with respect to what will produce the field of real numbers? | [
0.17692719399929047,
0.11197710782289505,
0.23026616871356964,
0.055770713835954666,
0.23036570847034454,
0.21934884786605835,
-0.10040111839771271,
-0.3087827265262604,
0.16334637999534607,
0.06751736253499985,
-0.4789268672466278,
0.16972073912620544,
-0.2523549199104309,
0.2864890098571... | In the mid-1950s, Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity. On the basis of CST, Burnet developed a theory of how an immune response is triggered according to the self/nonself distinction: "self" constituents (constituents of the body) do not t... | are prime for any natural number n. Here represents the floor function, i.e., largest integer not greater than the number in question. The latter formula can be shown using Bertrand's postulate (proven first by Chebyshev), which states that there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n − 2, for any n... | If the input size is n, the time taken can be expressed as a function of n. Since the time taken on different inputs of the same size can be different, the worst-case time complexity T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n. If T(n) is a polynomial in n, then the algorithm is said to be a ... | the absolute value | 96,726 |
5729a26d6aef05140015505d | Prime_number | In particular, this norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime). While completing Q (roughly, filling the gaps) with respect to the absolute value yields the field of real numbers, completing with respect to the p-adic norm |... | What principle highlights the significance of primes in number theory | {
"answer_start": [
586,
586,
586,
586
],
"text": [
"local-global principle",
"local-global",
"local-global principle",
"local-global principle"
]
} | What principle highlights the significance of primes in number theory | [
0.14236338436603546,
0.08885060995817184,
-0.1295475959777832,
0.021721815690398216,
0.0688156709074974,
0.24408824741840363,
-0.045332737267017365,
-0.34563514590263367,
-0.03126983344554901,
0.04513401910662651,
-0.3439355194568634,
0.003754515666514635,
-0.4519445598125458,
0.3264389038... | There are three major types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The rock cycle is an important concept in geology which illustrates the relationships between these three types of rock, and magma. When a rock crystallizes from melt (magma and/or lava), it is an igneous rock. This rock can be weathered and er... | are prime for any natural number n. Here represents the floor function, i.e., largest integer not greater than the number in question. The latter formula can be shown using Bertrand's postulate (proven first by Chebyshev), which states that there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n − 2, for any n... | In ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal. Prime ideals, which generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geomet... | local-global principle | 96,727 |
5729a3716aef05140015506a | Prime_number | Prime numbers have influenced many artists and writers. The French composer Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through "natural phenomena". In works such as La Nativité du Seigneur (1935) and Quatre études de rythme (1949–50), he simultaneously employs motifs with lengths given by different p... | Which French composer wrote ametrical music using prime numbers? | {
"answer_start": [
76,
76,
76,
76
],
"text": [
"Olivier Messiaen",
"Olivier Messiaen",
"Olivier Messiaen",
"Olivier Messiaen"
]
} | Which [MASK] composer wrote ametrical music using prime numbers? | [
0.056999120861291885,
0.07783034443855286,
-0.1701054871082306,
0.08913832157850266,
0.07567819952964783,
0.225413978099823,
-0.1845225691795349,
-0.23956787586212158,
0.06794750690460205,
-0.32301750779151917,
-0.04902644827961922,
0.08315037935972214,
-0.2663802206516266,
0.0032156296074... | Near the end of the 19th century compound engines came into widespread use. Compound engines exhausted steam in to successively larger cylinders to accommodate the higher volumes at reduced pressures, giving improved efficiency. These stages were called expansions, with double and triple expansion engines being common,... | For example, one might refer to the A above middle C as a', A4, or 440 Hz. In standard Western equal temperament, the notion of pitch is insensitive to "spelling": the description "G4 double sharp" refers to the same pitch as A4; in other temperaments, these may be distinct pitches. Human perception of musical interval... | The 21 nocturnes are more structured, and of greater emotional depth, than those of Field (whom Chopin met in 1833). Many of the Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by agitated expression (and often making very difficult demands on the performer) which heightens their dramatic character. | Olivier Messiaen | 96,728 |
5729a3716aef05140015506b | Prime_number | Prime numbers have influenced many artists and writers. The French composer Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through "natural phenomena". In works such as La Nativité du Seigneur (1935) and Quatre études de rythme (1949–50), he simultaneously employs motifs with lengths given by different p... | What is one work by Olivier Messiaen? | {
"answer_start": [
184,
184,
184,
184
],
"text": [
"La Nativité du Seigneur",
"La Nativité du Seigneur",
"La Nativité du Seigneur",
"La Nativité du Seigneur"
]
} | What is [MASK] work by [MASK]? | [
0.6403675079345703,
0.21765215694904327,
-0.10694639384746552,
0.12344450503587723,
0.11553511768579483,
0.28253382444381714,
0.06627554446458817,
-0.005618849769234657,
-0.0907747820019722,
0.04589211940765381,
-0.26985424757003784,
0.10088710486888885,
-0.14514154195785522,
0.04652378708... | A teacher's role may vary among cultures. Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills. | For example, one might refer to the A above middle C as a', A4, or 440 Hz. In standard Western equal temperament, the notion of pitch is insensitive to "spelling": the description "G4 double sharp" refers to the same pitch as A4; in other temperaments, these may be distinct pitches. Human perception of musical interval... | The 21 nocturnes are more structured, and of greater emotional depth, than those of Field (whom Chopin met in 1833). Many of the Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by agitated expression (and often making very difficult demands on the performer) which heightens their dramatic character. | La Nativité du Seigneur | 96,729 |
5729a3716aef05140015506c | Prime_number | Prime numbers have influenced many artists and writers. The French composer Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through "natural phenomena". In works such as La Nativité du Seigneur (1935) and Quatre études de rythme (1949–50), he simultaneously employs motifs with lengths given by different p... | What is another piece created by Olivier Messiaen? | {
"answer_start": [
219,
219,
219,
219
],
"text": [
"Quatre études de rythme",
"Quatre études de rythme",
"Quatre études de rythme",
"Quatre études de rythme"
]
} | What is another piece created by [MASK]? | [
0.5551609396934509,
-0.16098646819591522,
-0.0049494304694235325,
0.3674863874912262,
0.14469768106937408,
0.5087870955467224,
-0.24161627888679504,
-0.20137886703014374,
-0.24543988704681396,
-0.034325893968343735,
-0.16133491694927216,
-0.2859068512916565,
-0.005473427940160036,
0.333097... | In 1943, at the age of 16, Elizabeth undertook her first solo public appearance on a visit to the Grenadier Guards, of which she had been appointed colonel the previous year. As she approached her 18th birthday, parliament changed the law so that she could act as one of five Counsellors of State in the event of her fat... | For example, one might refer to the A above middle C as a', A4, or 440 Hz. In standard Western equal temperament, the notion of pitch is insensitive to "spelling": the description "G4 double sharp" refers to the same pitch as A4; in other temperaments, these may be distinct pitches. Human perception of musical interval... | Given the wide range of styles in classical music, from Medieval plainchant sung by monks to Classical and Romantic symphonies for orchestra from the 1700s and 1800s to avant-garde atonal compositions for solo piano from the 1900s, it is difficult to list characteristics that can be attributed to all works of that type... | Quatre études de rythme | 96,730 |
5729a3716aef05140015506d | Prime_number | Prime numbers have influenced many artists and writers. The French composer Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through "natural phenomena". In works such as La Nativité du Seigneur (1935) and Quatre études de rythme (1949–50), he simultaneously employs motifs with lengths given by different p... | In which etude of Neumes rythmiques do the primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in? | {
"answer_start": [
405,
409,
409,
409
],
"text": [
"the third étude",
"third",
"third",
"third"
]
} | In which etude of Neumes rythmiques do the primes [MASK], [MASK], [MASK] and [MASK] appear in? | [
0.4282488524913788,
0.25293800234794617,
0.08640244603157043,
0.22078180313110352,
0.33804380893707275,
0.31450214982032776,
-0.053332988172769547,
-0.3820536732673645,
0.01099821925163269,
-0.3817988634109497,
-0.4127568006515503,
0.33997055888175964,
0.01263499353080988,
0.05998514965176... | While medieval pageants and festivals such as Corpus Christi were church-sanctioned, Carnival was also a manifestation of medieval folk culture. Many local Carnival customs are claimed to derive from local pre-Christian rituals, such as elaborate rites involving masked figures in the Swabian–Alemannic Fastnacht. Howeve... | For example, one might refer to the A above middle C as a', A4, or 440 Hz. In standard Western equal temperament, the notion of pitch is insensitive to "spelling": the description "G4 double sharp" refers to the same pitch as A4; in other temperaments, these may be distinct pitches. Human perception of musical interval... | The primacy of the composer's written score has also led, today, to a relatively minor role played by improvisation in classical music, in sharp contrast to the practice of musicians who lived during the baroque, classical and romantic era. Improvisation in classical music performance was common during both the Baroque... | the third étude | 96,731 |
5729a3716aef05140015506e | Prime_number | Prime numbers have influenced many artists and writers. The French composer Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through "natural phenomena". In works such as La Nativité du Seigneur (1935) and Quatre études de rythme (1949–50), he simultaneously employs motifs with lengths given by different p... | Messiaen says that composition with prime numbers was inspired by what? | {
"answer_start": [
504,
504,
504,
504
],
"text": [
"the movements of nature",
"the movements of nature, movements of free and unequal durations",
"the movements of nature, movements of free and unequal durations",
"the movements of nature, movements of free and unequal durations"
... | [MASK] says that composition with prime numbers was inspired by what? | [
0.3271562457084656,
0.15499407052993774,
-0.3105870485305786,
0.014545838348567486,
0.05889667570590973,
0.276094526052475,
-0.19413240253925323,
-0.18038742244243622,
-0.07533671706914902,
-0.20174308121204376,
-0.11123901605606079,
-0.15358667075634003,
-0.26054221391677856,
0.0599121339... | Internationally, Sassou's regime has been hit by corruption revelations despite attempts to censor them. One French investigation found over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties in France; Sassou denounced embezzlement investigations as "racist" and "colonial". | For example, one might refer to the A above middle C as a', A4, or 440 Hz. In standard Western equal temperament, the notion of pitch is insensitive to "spelling": the description "G4 double sharp" refers to the same pitch as A4; in other temperaments, these may be distinct pitches. Human perception of musical interval... | There are infinitely many primes, as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC. There is no known simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the distribution of primes, that is to say, the statistical behaviour of primes in the large, can be modelled. The first result in that direction is t... | the movements of nature | 96,732 |
572f5533a23a5019007fc55b | Rhine | The Rhine (Romansh: Rein, German: Rhein, French: le Rhin, Dutch: Rijn) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-Liechtenstein border, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and even... | Where does the Rhine begin? | {
"answer_start": [
110,
101,
126,
126
],
"text": [
"Swiss canton",
"s in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps,",
"Graubünden",
"Graubünden"
]
} | Where does the [MASK] begin? | [
0.17534147202968597,
0.04578714072704315,
0.2309322953224182,
0.16629019379615784,
0.22489899396896362,
0.12667889893054962,
0.026065515354275703,
0.015977930277585983,
0.024289648979902267,
-0.0031494556460529566,
-0.14472953975200653,
-0.10556938499212265,
0.15914979577064514,
0.10678634... | Though Houston is the largest city in the United States without formal zoning regulations, it has developed similarly to other Sun Belt cities because the city's land use regulations and legal covenants have played a similar role. Regulations include mandatory lot size for single-family houses and requirements that par... | Until 1932 the generally accepted length of the Rhine was 1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error. After this number was placed into the authoritative Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, it became generally acce... | Until 1932 the generally accepted length of the Rhine was 1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error. After this number was placed into the authoritative Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, it became generally acce... | Swiss canton | 96,733 |
572f5533a23a5019007fc55c | Rhine | The Rhine (Romansh: Rein, German: Rhein, French: le Rhin, Dutch: Rijn) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-Liechtenstein border, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and even... | Where does the Rhine empty? | {
"answer_start": [
344,
340,
344,
344
],
"text": [
"North Sea",
"the North Sea in the Netherlands",
"North Sea",
"North Sea"
]
} | Where does the [MASK] empty? | [
0.21301904320716858,
0.14914876222610474,
0.22512488067150116,
0.2624141275882721,
0.5147220492362976,
-0.07551676034927368,
0.01301960926502943,
0.1657470166683197,
-0.17724169790744781,
0.16123293340206146,
-0.40635648369789124,
-0.15088044106960297,
-0.16038919985294342,
0.1467275619506... | BYU alumni in academia include former Dean of the Harvard Business School Kim B. Clark, two time world's most influential business thinker Clayton M. Christensen, Michael K. Young '73, current president of the University of Washington, Matthew S. Holland, current president of Utah Valley University, Stan L. Albrecht, c... | Until 1932 the generally accepted length of the Rhine was 1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error. After this number was placed into the authoritative Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, it became generally acce... | By the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia. In the 9th, it formed part of the border between Middle and Western Francia, but in the 10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine. The mouths of the Rhine, in the county of Holland, fell ... | North Sea | 96,734 |
572f5533a23a5019007fc55d | Rhine | The Rhine (Romansh: Rein, German: Rhein, French: le Rhin, Dutch: Rijn) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-Liechtenstein border, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and even... | What is the largest city the Rhine runs through? | {
"answer_start": [
413,
413,
413
],
"text": [
"Cologne, Germany",
"Cologne, Germany",
"Cologne"
]
} | What is the largest city the [MASK] runs through? | [
0.01635289192199707,
-0.23349890112876892,
0.3123471140861511,
0.547295868396759,
0.12098642438650131,
0.19499658048152924,
0.1946699023246765,
0.3005976974964142,
-0.13937164843082428,
0.044172126799821854,
-0.16817723214626312,
-0.1829775869846344,
-0.19938045740127563,
-0.02721136994659... | A funicular railway leads from the Marzili district to the Bundeshaus. The Marzilibahn funicular is, with a length of 106 m (348 ft), the second shortest public railway in Europe after the Zagreb funicular. | Until 1932 the generally accepted length of the Rhine was 1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error. After this number was placed into the authoritative Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, it became generally acce... | The hydrography of the current delta is characterized by the delta's main arms, disconnected arms (Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht, etc.) and smaller rivers and streams. Many rivers have been closed ("dammed") and now serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders. The construction of Delta Works changed the Delta ... | Cologne, Germany | 96,735 |
572f5533a23a5019007fc55e | Rhine | The Rhine (Romansh: Rein, German: Rhein, French: le Rhin, Dutch: Rijn) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-Liechtenstein border, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and even... | What river is larger than the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
551,
547,
551,
551
],
"text": [
"Danube",
"the Danube",
"Danube",
"Danube"
]
} | What river is larger than the [MASK]? | [
-0.03832241892814636,
-0.06452405452728271,
-0.014712619595229626,
0.37343817949295044,
0.21678109467029572,
0.36563900113105774,
0.24105948209762573,
0.14402243494987488,
-0.28243783116340637,
-0.22380587458610535,
0.1093030720949173,
-0.05797572061419487,
-0.31235769391059875,
0.19465883... | Partly because of low sanitation coverage about 17,000 children die each year because of diarrhoea. Another challenge is low cost recovery due to water tariffs that are among the lowest in the world. This in turn requires government subsidies even for operating costs, a situation that has been aggravated by salary incr... | Until 1932 the generally accepted length of the Rhine was 1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error. After this number was placed into the authoritative Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, it became generally acce... | By the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia. In the 9th, it formed part of the border between Middle and Western Francia, but in the 10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine. The mouths of the Rhine, in the county of Holland, fell ... | Danube | 96,736 |
572f5533a23a5019007fc55f | Rhine | The Rhine (Romansh: Rein, German: Rhein, French: le Rhin, Dutch: Rijn) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-Liechtenstein border, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and even... | How long is the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
569,
569,
569,
569
],
"text": [
"1,230 km (760 mi)",
"1,230 km (760 mi)",
"1,230 km",
"1,230 km"
]
} | How long is the [MASK]? | [
0.4945436418056488,
-0.0067644258961081505,
0.28065308928489685,
0.1659904271364212,
0.2596433162689209,
-0.21775075793266296,
0.08097796142101288,
0.02387543022632599,
-0.02408963069319725,
0.099516361951828,
-0.12595222890377045,
0.1870555430650711,
0.19671106338500977,
-0.21527376770973... | During this period, Bengal witnessed an intellectual awakening that is in some way similar to the Renaissance in Europe during the 16th century, although Europeans of that age were not confronted with the challenge and influence of alien colonialism. This movement questioned existing orthodoxies, particularly with resp... | Until 1932 the generally accepted length of the Rhine was 1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error. After this number was placed into the authoritative Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, it became generally acce... | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | 1,230 km (760 mi) | 96,737 |
572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37 | Rhine | The Rhine (Romansh: Rein, German: Rhein, French: le Rhin, Dutch: Rijn) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-Liechtenstein border, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and even... | Where is the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
533,
513,
422,
422
],
"text": [
"Europe",
"Central and Western Europe",
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
} | Where is the [MASK]? | [
0.1907825618982315,
0.02530747279524803,
0.21929629147052765,
0.22742414474487305,
0.42596837878227234,
-0.10126853734254837,
0.2536333203315735,
-0.09703432768583298,
-0.13012877106666565,
0.009773765690624714,
-0.44716599583625793,
-0.21462801098823547,
0.08227661997079849,
0.05768627300... | After a debate, the 129 delegates passed Hardie's motion to establish "a distinct Labour group in Parliament, who shall have their own whips, and agree upon their policy, which must embrace a readiness to cooperate with any party which for the time being may be engaged in promoting legislation in the direct interests o... | Until 1932 the generally accepted length of the Rhine was 1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error. After this number was placed into the authoritative Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, it became generally acce... | The Rhine was not known to Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC in Roman-era geography. At that time, it formed the boundary between Gaul and Germania. The Upper Rhine had been part of the areal of the late Hallstatt culture since the 6th century BC, and by the 1st century BC, the area... | Europe | 96,738 |
572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a | Rhine | The Rhine (Romansh: Rein, German: Rhein, French: le Rhin, Dutch: Rijn) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-Liechtenstein border, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and even... | What country does the Rhine empty? | {
"answer_start": [
361,
422,
361,
361
],
"text": [
"Netherlands",
"Germany",
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
]
} | What country does the Rhine empty? | [
-0.09402059763669968,
0.01241313386708498,
0.30552372336387634,
0.016115395352244377,
0.0482671745121479,
0.02937382645905018,
0.28043732047080994,
0.34458401799201965,
-0.018002372235059738,
-0.0747217908501625,
-0.07069222629070282,
-0.4587021470069885,
-0.12356887757778168,
-0.045378386... | Data compression can be viewed as a special case of data differencing: Data differencing consists of producing a difference given a source and a target, with patching producing a target given a source and a difference, while data compression consists of producing a compressed file given a target, and decompression cons... | Until 1932 the generally accepted length of the Rhine was 1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error. After this number was placed into the authoritative Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, it became generally acce... | The hydrography of the current delta is characterized by the delta's main arms, disconnected arms (Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht, etc.) and smaller rivers and streams. Many rivers have been closed ("dammed") and now serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders. The construction of Delta Works changed the Delta ... | Netherlands | 96,739 |
572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b | Rhine | The Rhine (Romansh: Rein, German: Rhein, French: le Rhin, Dutch: Rijn) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-Liechtenstein border, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and even... | How long is the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
569,
569,
569,
569
],
"text": [
"1,230 km",
"1,230 km (760 mi)",
"1,230 km",
"1,230 km"
]
} | How long is the [MASK]? | [
0.4945436418056488,
-0.0067644258961081505,
0.28065308928489685,
0.1659904271364212,
0.2596433162689209,
-0.21775075793266296,
0.08097796142101288,
0.02387543022632599,
-0.02408963069319725,
0.099516361951828,
-0.12595222890377045,
0.1870555430650711,
0.19671106338500977,
-0.21527376770973... | Beyoncé and her mother introduced House of Deréon, a contemporary women's fashion line, in 2005. The concept is inspired by three generations of women in their family, the name paying tribute to Beyoncé's grandmother, Agnèz Deréon, a respected seamstress. According to Tina, the overall style of the line best reflects h... | Until 1932 the generally accepted length of the Rhine was 1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error. After this number was placed into the authoritative Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, it became generally acce... | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | 1,230 km | 96,740 |
572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b | Rhine | The variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name Rēnos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC) as Greek Ῥῆνος (Rhēnos), Latin Rhenus.[note 3] The spelling with Rh- in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin is due to the influence o... | Where does the name Rhine derive from? | {
"answer_start": [
88,
101,
84,
101,
101
],
"text": [
"Gaulish name Rēnos",
"Rēnos",
"the Gaulish name Rēnos",
"Rēnos",
"Rēnos"
]
} | Where does the name [MASK] derive from? | [
0.30767256021499634,
0.22270701825618744,
-0.015094015747308731,
0.09606467187404633,
0.13075508177280426,
0.3633832335472107,
0.10987689346075058,
0.04528899863362312,
-0.0798344686627388,
0.026958446949720383,
-0.19888938963413239,
-0.21978989243507385,
-0.12187200784683228,
0.3251757025... | In addition to the classical restaurants, Paris has several other kinds of traditional eating places. The café arrived in Paris in the 17th century, when the beverage was first brought from Turkey, and by the 18th century Parisian cafés were centres of the city's political and cultural life. The Cafe Procope on the Lef... | The inflection of determinatives is complex, specially because of the high number of elisions, but is similar to the neighboring languages. Catalan has more contractions of preposition + article than Spanish, like dels ("of + the [plural]"), but not as many as Italian (which has sul, col, nel, etc.). | The English name Switzerland is a compound containing Switzer, an obsolete term for the Swiss, which was in use during the 16th to 19th centuries. The English adjective Swiss is a loan from French Suisse, also in use since the 16th century. The name Switzer is from the Alemannic Schwiizer, in origin an inhabitant of S... | Gaulish name Rēnos | 96,741 |
572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c | Rhine | The variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name Rēnos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC) as Greek Ῥῆνος (Rhēnos), Latin Rhenus.[note 3] The spelling with Rh- in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin is due to the influence o... | What is the French name for the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
290,
290,
290,
290,
290
],
"text": [
"Rhin",
"Rhin",
"Rhin",
"Rhin",
"Rhin"
]
} | What is the [MASK] name for the [MASK]? | [
0.12079384177923203,
0.15853826701641083,
-0.08352134376764297,
0.25263893604278564,
0.0629003718495369,
0.24670875072479248,
0.09555871784687042,
0.13527922332286835,
-0.12890611588954926,
0.15542657673358917,
-0.2727934718132019,
-0.06052545830607414,
-0.10241341590881348,
0.269979149103... | Starting in 1940 (18 months before Pearl Harbor), the nation mobilized, giving high priority to air power. American involvement in World War II in 1940–41 was limited to providing war material and financial support to Britain, the Soviet Union, and the Republic of China. The U.S. entered officially on 8 December 1941 f... | The inflection of determinatives is complex, specially because of the high number of elisions, but is similar to the neighboring languages. Catalan has more contractions of preposition + article than Spanish, like dels ("of + the [plural]"), but not as many as Italian (which has sul, col, nel, etc.). | The rivers form lakes, such as Lake Geneva, a crescent shaped lake crossing the Swiss border with Lausanne on the Swiss side and the town of Evian-les-Bains on the French side. In Germany, the medieval St. Bartholomew's chapel was built on the south side of the Königssee, accessible only by boat or by climbing over the... | Rhin | 96,742 |
572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d | Rhine | The variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name Rēnos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC) as Greek Ῥῆνος (Rhēnos), Latin Rhenus.[note 3] The spelling with Rh- in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin is due to the influence o... | What is the Proto-Germanic adaptation of the name of the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
430,
430,
429,
430,
430
],
"text": [
"Rīnaz",
"Rīnaz",
"*Rīnaz",
"Rīnaz",
"Rīnaz"
]
} | What is the [MASK] adaptation of the name of the [MASK]? | [
0.11512792110443115,
0.02662898786365986,
-0.02470504865050316,
0.09984266757965088,
0.11658167839050293,
0.1157454401254654,
0.23177571594715118,
0.11131364852190018,
-0.014788745902478695,
0.04974406585097313,
-0.5907219648361206,
-0.11440987139940262,
-0.19793559610843658,
0.21058967709... | In glaciated areas where the glacier moves faster than one km per year, glacial earthquakes occur. These are large scale temblors that have seismic magnitudes as high as 6.1. The number of glacial earthquakes in Greenland peaks every year in July, August and September and is increasing over time. In a study using data ... | The inflection of determinatives is complex, specially because of the high number of elisions, but is similar to the neighboring languages. Catalan has more contractions of preposition + article than Spanish, like dels ("of + the [plural]"), but not as many as Italian (which has sul, col, nel, etc.). | One theory suggests the name stems from a palatalised version of the Mongolian and Turkic word tenggis, meaning "ocean", "oceanic" or "wide-spreading". (Lake Baikal and ocean were called tenggis by the Mongols. However, it seems that if they had meant to call Genghis tenggis they could have said, and written, "Tenggis ... | Rīnaz | 96,743 |
572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e | Rhine | The variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name Rēnos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC) as Greek Ῥῆνος (Rhēnos), Latin Rhenus.[note 3] The spelling with Rh- in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin is due to the influence o... | What century did the name of the Rhine come from? | {
"answer_start": [
150,
150,
129,
150
],
"text": [
"1st century BC",
"1st",
"Roman-era",
"1st century BC"
]
} | What century did the name of the [MASK] come from? | [
-0.051971469074487686,
0.1289520263671875,
-0.02198469080030918,
-0.10172910243272781,
0.009574553929269314,
0.21066464483737946,
0.03847605362534523,
0.18839769065380096,
-0.19182556867599487,
0.08030400425195694,
0.0011878976365551353,
-0.22402837872505188,
0.12679380178451538,
0.4080742... | Heading east, 27th Street passes through Chelsea Park between Tenth and Ninth Avenues, with the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) on the corner of Eighth. On Madison Avenue between 26th and 27th streets, on the site of the old Madison Square Garden, is the New York Life Building, built in 1928 and designed by Cass ... | The inflection of determinatives is complex, specially because of the high number of elisions, but is similar to the neighboring languages. Catalan has more contractions of preposition + article than Spanish, like dels ("of + the [plural]"), but not as many as Italian (which has sul, col, nel, etc.). | The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old n... | 1st century BC | 96,744 |
572fe288a23a5019007fcad7 | Rhine | The variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name Rēnos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC) as Greek Ῥῆνος (Rhēnos), Latin Rhenus.[note 3] The spelling with Rh- in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin is due to the influence o... | What does the name The Rhine come from? | {
"answer_start": [
88,
197,
84,
150,
101
],
"text": [
"Gaulish name Rēnos",
"Rhenus",
"the Gaulish name Rēnos",
"1st century BC",
"Rēnos"
]
} | What does the name The Rhine come from? | [
0.17584580183029175,
-0.001148304552771151,
0.07324864715337753,
-0.11317851394414902,
0.04345301538705826,
0.18959204852581024,
0.2830508351325989,
0.2400004267692566,
0.22876937687397003,
-0.2843417227268219,
0.08426189422607422,
-0.2396058440208435,
-0.07937510311603546,
0.1765583753585... | The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state i... | The inflection of determinatives is complex, specially because of the high number of elisions, but is similar to the neighboring languages. Catalan has more contractions of preposition + article than Spanish, like dels ("of + the [plural]"), but not as many as Italian (which has sul, col, nel, etc.). | The Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents. This meant that high tide formed a serious risk because strong tidal currents could tear huge areas of land into the sea. Before the construction of the Delta Works, tidal influence was palpable up to... | Gaulish name Rēnos | 96,745 |
572fe288a23a5019007fcad8 | Rhine | The variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name Rēnos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC) as Greek Ῥῆνος (Rhēnos), Latin Rhenus.[note 3] The spelling with Rh- in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin is due to the influence o... | What is the Rhine called in French? | {
"answer_start": [
290,
290,
290,
290,
290
],
"text": [
"Rhin",
"Rhin",
"Rhin",
"Rhin",
"Rhin"
]
} | What is the [MASK] called in [MASK]? | [
0.2686028480529785,
0.14738602936267853,
-0.08170813322067261,
0.19866563379764557,
0.07398324459791183,
0.1651189774274826,
0.12502773106098175,
0.11448922008275986,
-0.08061925321817398,
0.21448618173599243,
-0.4256180226802826,
0.047019120305776596,
-0.009153516963124275,
0.023699756711... | Napoleon was crowned Emperor Napoleon I on 2 December 1804 at Notre Dame de Paris by Pope Pius VII. On 1 April 1810, Napoleon religiously married the Austrian princess Marie Louise. During his brother's rule in Spain, he abolished the Spanish Inquisition in 1813. In a private discussion with general Gourgaud during his... | The inflection of determinatives is complex, specially because of the high number of elisions, but is similar to the neighboring languages. Catalan has more contractions of preposition + article than Spanish, like dels ("of + the [plural]"), but not as many as Italian (which has sul, col, nel, etc.). | There is a tendency to abandon traditionally gender-invariable adjectives in favour of marked ones, something prevalent in Occitan and French. Thus, one can find bullent/bullenta ("boiling") in contrast with traditional bullent/bullent. | Rhin | 96,746 |
572fe288a23a5019007fcada | Rhine | The variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name Rēnos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC) as Greek Ῥῆνος (Rhēnos), Latin Rhenus.[note 3] The spelling with Rh- in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin is due to the influence o... | What is the Rhine called in Dutch? | {
"answer_start": [
505,
505,
505,
505,
505
],
"text": [
"Rijn",
"Rijn",
"Rijn",
"Rijn",
"Rijn"
]
} | What is the [MASK] called in [MASK]? | [
0.2686028480529785,
0.14738602936267853,
-0.08170813322067261,
0.19866563379764557,
0.07398324459791183,
0.1651189774274826,
0.12502773106098175,
0.11448922008275986,
-0.08061925321817398,
0.21448618173599243,
-0.4256180226802826,
0.047019120305776596,
-0.009153516963124275,
0.023699756711... | The Government of Guam maintains the island's main health care facility, Guam Memorial Hospital, in Tamuning. U.S. board certified doctors and dentists practice in all specialties. In addition, the U.S. Naval Hospital in Agana Heights serves active-duty members and dependents of the military community. There is one sub... | The inflection of determinatives is complex, specially because of the high number of elisions, but is similar to the neighboring languages. Catalan has more contractions of preposition + article than Spanish, like dels ("of + the [plural]"), but not as many as Italian (which has sul, col, nel, etc.). | There is a tendency to abandon traditionally gender-invariable adjectives in favour of marked ones, something prevalent in Occitan and French. Thus, one can find bullent/bullenta ("boiling") in contrast with traditional bullent/bullent. | Rijn | 96,747 |
572fe288a23a5019007fcad9 | Rhine | The variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name Rēnos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC) as Greek Ῥῆνος (Rhēnos), Latin Rhenus.[note 3] The spelling with Rh- in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin is due to the influence o... | What is the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name of the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
430,
430,
430,
430,
430
],
"text": [
"Rīnaz",
"Rīnaz",
"Rīnaz",
"Rīnaz",
"Rīnaz"
]
} | What is the [MASK] adoption of the [MASK] name of the [MASK]? | [
0.1833178997039795,
0.11539627611637115,
0.04345894232392311,
0.06040703505277634,
0.025670919567346573,
0.2676936089992523,
-0.028795737773180008,
0.05458919331431389,
-0.05811313912272453,
-0.06131181865930557,
-0.3731434643268585,
-0.11607646197080612,
-0.12295001745223999,
0.3079158961... | The Jordan Rift Valley is the result of tectonic movements within the Dead Sea Transform (DSF) fault system. The DSF forms the transform boundary between the African Plate to the west and the Arabian Plate to the east. The Golan Heights and all of Jordan are part of the Arabian Plate, while the Galilee, West Bank, Coas... | The inflection of determinatives is complex, specially because of the high number of elisions, but is similar to the neighboring languages. Catalan has more contractions of preposition + article than Spanish, like dels ("of + the [plural]"), but not as many as Italian (which has sul, col, nel, etc.). | The ascription of Catalan to the Occitano-Romance branch of Gallo-Romance languages is not shared by all linguists and philologists, particularly among Spanish ones, such as Ramón Menéndez Pidal. | Rīnaz | 96,748 |
572fe288a23a5019007fcadb | Rhine | The variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name Rēnos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC) as Greek Ῥῆνος (Rhēnos), Latin Rhenus.[note 3] The spelling with Rh- in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin is due to the influence o... | How was the Dutch name for the Rhine originally spelled? | {
"answer_start": [
533,
533,
533,
533,
533
],
"text": [
"Rhijn",
"Rhijn",
"Rhijn",
"Rhijn",
"Rhijn"
]
} | How was the [MASK] name for the [MASK] originally spelled? | [
-0.023309927433729172,
0.2263244390487671,
-0.2063446342945099,
0.01571577601134777,
0.12465985119342804,
0.3551824688911438,
0.27234768867492676,
0.13699696958065033,
-0.18464119732379913,
0.027323152869939804,
-0.11225727945566177,
-0.09140732884407043,
-0.06640439480543137,
0.2631419599... | The Pala Empire (Bengali: পাল সাম্রাজ্য Pal Samrajyô) flourished during the Classical period of India, and may be dated during 750–1174 CE. Founded by Gopala I, it was ruled by a Buddhist dynasty from Bengal in the eastern region of the Indian subcontinent. Though the Palas were followers of the Mahayana and Tantric sc... | The inflection of determinatives is complex, specially because of the high number of elisions, but is similar to the neighboring languages. Catalan has more contractions of preposition + article than Spanish, like dels ("of + the [plural]"), but not as many as Italian (which has sul, col, nel, etc.). | Unique to the development of Dutch is the collaps of older ol/ul/al + dental into ol + dental, followed by vocalisation of pre-consonantal /l/ and after a short vowel, creating the diphthong /ɑu/ e.g., Dutch goud, zout and bout corresponds with Low German Gold, Solt, Bolt; German Gold, Salz, Balt and English gold, salt... | Rhijn | 96,749 |
572f567cb2c2fd140056803f | Rhine | The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation proje... | What is the conventional method to measure the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
55,
55,
54,
55,
55
],
"text": [
"Rhine-kilometers",
"Rhine-kilometers",
"\"Rhine-kilometers\"",
"Rhine-kilometers",
"Rhine-kilometers"
]
} | What is the conventional method to measure the Rhine? | [
-0.029998112469911575,
-0.0010070634307339787,
0.10212334990501404,
0.10648273676633835,
0.0679425597190857,
0.29135820269584656,
0.5012947916984558,
-0.21506203711032867,
0.11284245550632477,
-0.20210538804531097,
0.09934981167316437,
-0.0010734018869698048,
0.16595019400119781,
-0.207670... | Ricci v. DeStefano was heard by the United States Supreme Court in 2009. The case concerns White and Hispanic firefighters in New Haven, Connecticut, who upon passing their test for promotions to management were denied the promotions, allegedly because of a discriminatory or at least questionable test. The test gave 17... | Through stream capture, the Rhine extended its watershed southward. By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains, including the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar. The northern Alps were then drained by the Rhone. By the early Pleistocene period, the Rhine had captured most of its cur... | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | Rhine-kilometers | 96,750 |
572f567cb2c2fd1400568040 | Rhine | The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation proje... | When was the scale to measure the Rhine introduced? | {
"answer_start": [
113,
113,
113,
113,
113
],
"text": [
"1939",
"1939",
"1939",
"1939",
"1939"
]
} | When was the scale to measure the Rhine introduced? | [
-0.1685987412929535,
-0.012636036612093449,
0.19001013040542603,
0.1675959974527359,
-0.3630896806716919,
0.3826283812522888,
0.2872099280357361,
-0.2963399887084961,
-0.0898294448852539,
-0.27015477418899536,
0.3748296797275543,
-0.042471230030059814,
-0.01953842118382454,
0.0598652884364... | In the mid-1990s, Dell expanded beyond desktop computers and laptops by selling servers, starting with low-end servers. The major three providers of servers at the time were IBM, Hewlett Packard, and Compaq, many of which were based on proprietary technology, such as IBM's Power4 microprocessors or various proprietary ... | Through stream capture, the Rhine extended its watershed southward. By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains, including the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar. The northern Alps were then drained by the Rhone. By the early Pleistocene period, the Rhine had captured most of its cur... | In World War II, it was recognised that the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies. The Rhine bridge at Arnhem, immortalized in the book, A Bridge Too Far and the film, was a central focus of the battle for Arnhem, during the failed Operation Market Garden of... | 1939 | 96,751 |
572f567cb2c2fd1400568041 | Rhine | The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation proje... | Where does the Rhine river's measurement begin? | {
"answer_start": [
138,
138,
134,
138,
138
],
"text": [
"Old Rhine Bridge at Constance",
"Old Rhine Bridge at Constance",
"the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance",
"Old Rhine Bridge at Constance",
"Old Rhine Bridge"
]
} | Where does [MASK] measurement begin? | [
0.24187977612018585,
0.18144872784614563,
0.15194419026374817,
0.15903586149215698,
0.20273961126804352,
0.32787659764289856,
0.09716727584600449,
-0.2507077157497406,
-0.09945471584796906,
-0.14926625788211823,
0.1677621454000473,
-0.14573563635349274,
0.22970525920391083,
0.1505762934684... | The dominant explanation for the Black Death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to Yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern China in 1865, eventually spreading to India. The investigation of the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague was begun by teams of scientist... | Through stream capture, the Rhine extended its watershed southward. By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains, including the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar. The northern Alps were then drained by the Rhone. By the early Pleistocene period, the Rhine had captured most of its cur... | The shape of the Rhine delta is determined by two bifurcations: first, at Millingen aan de Rijn, the Rhine splits into Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal, which changes its name to Nederrijn at Angeren, and second near Arnhem, the IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn. This creates three main flows, two of which change names ... | Old Rhine Bridge at Constance | 96,752 |
572f567cb2c2fd1400568042 | Rhine | The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation proje... | Where does the Rhine river's measurement end? | {
"answer_start": [
178,
178,
195,
178,
178
],
"text": [
"Hoek van Holland",
"Hoek van Holland",
"(1036.20 km)",
"Hoek van Holland",
"Hoek van Holland"
]
} | Where does [MASK] measurement end? | [
0.13387392461299896,
0.12534047663211823,
0.3115164339542389,
0.3234410285949707,
0.19886721670627594,
0.18572914600372314,
0.1649169772863388,
-0.31096652150154114,
-0.013371527194976807,
-0.02368469536304474,
-0.10999096930027008,
-0.1394147127866745,
0.26045188307762146,
0.1728854626417... | A band of Middle Devonian limestone runs west to east from Cremyll to Plymstock including the Hoe. Local limestone may be seen in numerous buildings, walls and pavements throughout Plymouth. To the north and north east of the city is the granite mass of Dartmoor; the granite was mined and exported via Plymouth. Rocks b... | Through stream capture, the Rhine extended its watershed southward. By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains, including the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar. The northern Alps were then drained by the Rhone. By the early Pleistocene period, the Rhine had captured most of its cur... | The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, Düsseldorf and Ruhr area. Here the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region. One of the most important cities in this region is... | Hoek van Holland | 96,753 |
572f567cb2c2fd1400568043 | Rhine | The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation proje... | What has shortened the Rhine river? | {
"answer_start": [
302,
302,
258,
302,
302
],
"text": [
"canalisation projects",
"canalisation projects",
"the river's natural course due to number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century",
"canalisation projects",
"canalisation projects"
]
} | What has shortened [MASK]? | [
0.19018487632274628,
-0.12684045732021332,
0.17766670882701874,
-0.07732760161161423,
-0.010096722282469273,
0.1603783667087555,
-0.05825567618012428,
0.07588648051023483,
-0.28378304839134216,
0.010135306976735592,
-0.3569992184638977,
-0.13468758761882782,
-0.22391672432422638,
0.2482002... | In 1959, an international gathering of over 185 judges, lawyers, and law professors from 53 countries, meeting in New Delhi and speaking as the International Commission of Jurists, made a declaration as to the fundamental principle of the rule of law. This was the Declaration of Delhi. They declared that the rule of la... | Through stream capture, the Rhine extended its watershed southward. By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains, including the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar. The northern Alps were then drained by the Rhone. By the early Pleistocene period, the Rhine had captured most of its cur... | Around 2.5 million years ago (ending 11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages. Since approximately 600,000 years ago, six major Ice Ages have occurred, in which sea level dropped 120 m (390 ft) and much of the continental margins became exposed. In the Early Pleistocene, the Rhine followed a course t... | canalisation projects | 96,754 |
572fe393947a6a140053cdba | Rhine | The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation proje... | What is the conventional measurement of the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
55,
55,
525,
55,
55
],
"text": [
"Rhine-kilometers\"",
"Rhine-kilometers",
"kilometres",
"Rhine-kilometers",
"Rhine-kilometers"
]
} | What is the conventional measurement of the [MASK]? | [
0.17949523031711578,
0.22869427502155304,
0.04024174436926842,
0.3416610360145569,
0.08806822448968887,
0.38028624653816223,
0.2598699629306793,
-0.3855419158935547,
-0.13493718206882477,
0.045061081647872925,
0.0032741199247539043,
0.23704062402248383,
0.1327018439769745,
0.03334458172321... | In 2010, 24.9 percent of households reported having children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.3 percent were married couples living together and 22.5 percent had a female householder with no husband present, 6.0 percent had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.2 percent were non-families. The city re... | Through stream capture, the Rhine extended its watershed southward. By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains, including the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar. The northern Alps were then drained by the Rhone. By the early Pleistocene period, the Rhine had captured most of its cur... | Around 2.5 million years ago (ending 11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages. Since approximately 600,000 years ago, six major Ice Ages have occurred, in which sea level dropped 120 m (390 ft) and much of the continental margins became exposed. In the Early Pleistocene, the Rhine followed a course t... | Rhine-kilometers" | 96,755 |
572fe393947a6a140053cdbb | Rhine | The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation proje... | When was the measurement of the Rhine introduced? | {
"answer_start": [
113,
113,
113,
113
],
"text": [
"1939",
"1939",
"1939",
"1939"
]
} | When was the measurement of the [MASK] introduced? | [
0.11503536999225616,
0.31102311611175537,
-0.0035862301010638475,
0.2523225247859955,
-0.155598983168602,
0.41531041264533997,
0.025193775072693825,
-0.2807334065437317,
-0.06705538183450699,
-0.038317810744047165,
0.27842026948928833,
0.22498759627342224,
0.07460694015026093,
0.2128350883... | Somali people in the Horn of Africa are divided among different countries (Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, and northeastern Kenya) that were artificially and some might say arbitrarily partitioned by the former imperial powers. Pan-Somalism is an ideology that advocates the unification of all ethnic Somalis once part of S... | Through stream capture, the Rhine extended its watershed southward. By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains, including the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar. The northern Alps were then drained by the Rhone. By the early Pleistocene period, the Rhine had captured most of its cur... | At the begin of the Holocene (~11,700 years ago), the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley. As a meandering river, it reworked its ice-age braidplain. As sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands, the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago). Coeval absolute sea-level rise and tectoni... | 1939 | 96,756 |
572fe393947a6a140053cdbe | Rhine | The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation proje... | Why has the Rhine been shortened? | {
"answer_start": [
302,
302,
253,
302,
302
],
"text": [
"canalisation projects",
"canalisation projects",
"from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century",
"canalisation projects",
"canalisation projects"
]
} | Why has the [MASK] been shortened? | [
0.22605428099632263,
-0.12716960906982422,
0.191708043217659,
0.08178107440471649,
0.060794223099946976,
0.21686063706874847,
-0.03248289227485657,
0.12322297692298889,
-0.29683858156204224,
-0.09660108387470245,
-0.28250783681869507,
-0.09528403729200363,
-0.19012635946273804,
0.121234327... | With Constantinople as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin, the Ottoman Empire was at the centre of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries. Following a long period of military setbacks against European powers, the Ottoman Empire gradually declined into the late... | Through stream capture, the Rhine extended its watershed southward. By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains, including the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar. The northern Alps were then drained by the Rhone. By the early Pleistocene period, the Rhine had captured most of its cur... | Around 2.5 million years ago (ending 11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages. Since approximately 600,000 years ago, six major Ice Ages have occurred, in which sea level dropped 120 m (390 ft) and much of the continental margins became exposed. In the Early Pleistocene, the Rhine followed a course t... | canalisation projects | 96,758 |
572fe393947a6a140053cdbd | Rhine | The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation proje... | Where does the Rhine end? | {
"answer_start": [
178,
178,
178,
178,
178
],
"text": [
"Hoek van Holland",
"Hoek van Holland",
"Hoek van Holland",
"Hoek van Holland",
"Hoek van Holland"
]
} | Where does the [MASK] end? | [
0.14465002715587616,
-0.020201386883854866,
0.266451358795166,
0.3816061019897461,
0.28518548607826233,
0.024061236530542374,
0.12871068716049194,
0.02290869876742363,
-0.007081680931150913,
-0.019053885713219643,
-0.30529963970184326,
-0.16410118341445923,
0.14274464547634125,
0.108828492... | Cork is home to the RTÉ Vanbrugh Quartet, and to many musical acts, including John Spillane, The Frank And Walters, Sultans of Ping, Simple Kid, Microdisney, Fred, Mick Flannery and the late Rory Gallagher. Singer songwriter Cathal Coughlan and Sean O'Hagan of The High Llamas also hail from Cork. The opera singers Cara... | Through stream capture, the Rhine extended its watershed southward. By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains, including the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar. The northern Alps were then drained by the Rhone. By the early Pleistocene period, the Rhine had captured most of its cur... | The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du... | Hoek van Holland | 96,759 |
572f5703a23a5019007fc573 | Rhine | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | Near Chur, which direction does the Rhine turn? | {
"answer_start": [
132,
132,
132,
132,
132
],
"text": [
"north",
"north",
"north",
"north",
"north"
]
} | Near [MASK], which direction does the [MASK] turn? | [
-0.07816004008054733,
0.02730342373251915,
0.30458253622055054,
0.26359614729881287,
0.31460344791412354,
0.2191804051399231,
0.16462598741054535,
0.14910699427127838,
0.02331501618027687,
-0.17970390617847443,
-0.16238653659820557,
0.09912484884262085,
0.20226851105690002,
-0.025637578219... | Yet controlling the "Mandate of Heaven" was a daunting task. The vastness of China's territory meant that there were only enough banner troops to garrison key cities forming the backbone of a defense network that relied heavily on surrendered Ming soldiers. In addition, three surrendered Ming generals were singled out ... | Before the St. Elizabeth's flood (1421), the Meuse flowed just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea and formed an archipelago-like estuary with Waal and Lek. This system of numerous bays, estuary-like extended rivers, many islands and constant changes of the coastline, is hard to imagine today. From... | A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake. Its wat... | north | 96,760 |
572f5703a23a5019007fc574 | Rhine | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | How long is the section of the Rhine near Chur? | {
"answer_start": [
172,
172,
172,
172,
172
],
"text": [
"86 km long,",
"86 km",
"86 km long",
"86 km",
"86 km"
]
} | How long is the section of the [MASK] near [MASK]? | [
0.17144368588924408,
-0.10594499111175537,
0.48410600423812866,
0.26109007000923157,
0.276609867811203,
-0.05577043071389198,
0.14531898498535156,
0.05738726630806923,
0.00011852359602926299,
-0.08056149631738663,
-0.10402953624725342,
0.14815466105937958,
0.07137352228164673,
-0.049998540... | In 1870, Charles Taze Russell and others formed a group in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to study the Bible. During the course of his ministry, Russell disputed many beliefs of mainstream Christianity including immortality of the soul, hellfire, predestination, the fleshly return of Jesus Christ, the Trinity, and the burni... | From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv... | At present, the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam. The river IJssel branch flows to the north and enters the IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon; however, since 1932, a freshwater lake. The discharge of the Rhine is divided among... | 86 km long, | 96,761 |
572f5703a23a5019007fc575 | Rhine | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | What is the alpine valley that the Rhine flows through? | {
"answer_start": [
289,
289,
289,
289,
289
],
"text": [
"Rhine Valley",
"Rhine Valley",
"Rhine Valley",
"Rhine Valley",
"Rhine Valley"
]
} | What is the alpine valley that the [MASK] flows through? | [
0.004549877718091011,
0.0025045454967767,
0.2638048231601715,
0.33559367060661316,
0.19430245459079742,
0.2856304347515106,
0.4594695270061493,
0.19758448004722595,
-0.04741218313574791,
-0.08964918553829193,
-0.3061726987361908,
-0.332950621843338,
0.014109545387327671,
-0.078081794083118... | The Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin, designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing. It was the only component of the Apollo spacecraft to survive without major configuration changes as the program evolved from the early Apollo study designs. Its exterior... | From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv... | Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg is the home o... | Rhine Valley | 96,762 |
572f5703a23a5019007fc576 | Rhine | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | What is the natural dam that the Rhine flows through? | {
"answer_start": [
327,
322,
327,
327,
327
],
"text": [
"Sargans",
"Near Sargans",
"Sargans",
"Sargans",
"Sargans"
]
} | What is the natural dam that the [MASK] flows through? | [
0.07354002445936203,
0.0031100637279450893,
0.24271930754184723,
0.48537716269493103,
0.3700214922428131,
0.10731758177280426,
0.27273762226104736,
-0.04805782437324524,
-0.04617789015173912,
-0.05343062803149223,
-0.0981869325041771,
-0.03459088131785393,
-0.2171534150838852,
0.1195461153... | According to the official Twenty-Four Histories, the History of Ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the Ming dynasty established the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" (Chinese: 俄力思軍民元帥府) in western Tibet and installed the "Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery" and "Amdo-Kham Itinerant Hi... | From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv... | The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du... | Sargans | 96,763 |
572f5703a23a5019007fc577 | Rhine | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | What is the other country the Rhine separates Switzerland to? | {
"answer_start": [
664,
640,
664,
664,
664
],
"text": [
"Austria",
"Liechtenstein",
"Austria to the East.",
"Austria",
"Austria"
]
} | What is the other country the [MASK] separates [MASK] to? | [
0.0029348202515393496,
-0.2764667272567749,
0.14702440798282623,
0.28922605514526367,
0.3708942234516144,
0.03527162969112396,
-0.05489138141274452,
0.011878440156579018,
-0.03345876932144165,
0.1013624370098114,
-0.384292334318161,
-0.1916840821504593,
-0.06526147574186325,
0.001083813142... | By 1988, industry observers stated that the NES's popularity had grown so quickly that the market for Nintendo cartridges was larger than that for all home computer software. Compute! reported in 1989 that Nintendo had sold seven million NES systems in 1988, almost as many as the number of Commodore 64s sold in its fir... | From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv... | Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river wh... | Austria | 96,764 |
572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b | Rhine | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | Where does the Rhine make a distinctive turn to the north? | {
"answer_start": [
143,
143,
143,
143
],
"text": [
"Chur",
"Chur",
"Chur",
"Chur"
]
} | Where does the [MASK] make a distinctive turn to the north? | [
-0.08669660240411758,
0.1532798856496811,
0.21706505119800568,
0.04765072464942932,
0.26626256108283997,
0.13818128407001495,
0.25654909014701843,
0.17943106591701508,
-0.18822357058525085,
-0.1400734931230545,
-0.12825725972652435,
-0.09787792712450027,
0.14856454730033875,
0.039556764066... | The Victorian parts of the building have a complex history, with piecemeal additions by different architects. Founded in May 1852, it was not until 1857 that the museum moved to the present site. This area of London was known as Brompton but had been renamed South Kensington. The land was occupied by Brompton Park Hous... | From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv... | The rivers form lakes, such as Lake Geneva, a crescent shaped lake crossing the Swiss border with Lausanne on the Swiss side and the town of Evian-les-Bains on the French side. In Germany, the medieval St. Bartholomew's chapel was built on the south side of the Königssee, accessible only by boat or by climbing over the... | Chur | 96,765 |
572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c | Rhine | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | How long is the section that turns north? | {
"answer_start": [
172,
172,
172,
172,
172
],
"text": [
"86 km",
"86 km",
"86 km long",
"86 km",
"86 km"
]
} | How long is the section that turns north? | [
0.22655491530895233,
-0.022602250799536705,
0.43677887320518494,
0.2560807466506958,
0.26778846979141235,
0.05274536460638046,
0.14456532895565033,
0.14224310219287872,
-0.08825012296438217,
0.05695183947682381,
-0.15998512506484985,
0.0469432957470417,
-0.0843636766076088,
0.0303536280989... | A new arrangement of the theme, once again by Gold, was introduced in the 2007 Christmas special episode, "Voyage of the Damned"; Gold returned as composer for the 2010 series. He was responsible for a new version of the theme which was reported to have had a hostile reception from some viewers. In 2011, the theme tune... | From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv... | Through stream capture, the Rhine extended its watershed southward. By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains, including the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar. The northern Alps were then drained by the Rhone. By the early Pleistocene period, the Rhine had captured most of its cur... | 86 km | 96,766 |
572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d | Rhine | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | What is the height of the section that turns north? | {
"answer_start": [
214,
214,
214,
214,
214
],
"text": [
"599 m",
"599 m to 396 m",
"599 m to 396 m",
"599 m",
"599 m"
]
} | What is the height of the section that turns north? | [
0.05564933270215988,
0.07104611396789551,
0.3758171498775482,
0.2866782546043396,
0.19896432757377625,
0.12487015873193741,
0.10216882824897766,
0.07761625945568085,
-0.23455511033535004,
-0.021318726241588593,
0.05570463463664055,
0.07852056622505188,
0.04649762064218521,
0.14894440770149... | Journalist and author Thomas Laird, in his book The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama, writes that Wang and Nyima present the government viewpoint of the People's Republic of China in their Historical Status of China's Tibet, and fail to realize that China was "absorbed into a larger, non-Chinese politi... | From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv... | The highest peaks of the Western Alps and Eastern Alps, respectively, are Mont Blanc, at 4,810 m (15,780 ft) and Piz Bernina at 4,049 metres (13,284 ft). The second-highest major peaks are Monte Rosa at 4,634 m (15,200 ft) and Ortler at 3,905 m (12,810 ft), respectively | 599 m | 96,767 |
572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e | Rhine | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | What is the glacial alpine valley known as? | {
"answer_start": [
289,
289,
289,
289,
289
],
"text": [
"Rhine Valley",
"Rhine Valley",
"Rhine Valley",
"Rhine Valley",
"Rhine Valley"
]
} | What is the glacial alpine valley known as? | [
-0.07301542162895203,
0.040341995656490326,
0.168205127120018,
0.04668335244059563,
0.22736121714115143,
0.19734223186969757,
0.6071749329566956,
0.31959453225135803,
-0.19731159508228302,
0.03936731442809105,
-0.5220831632614136,
-0.5574406981468201,
0.05628236383199692,
0.090925693511962... | When the White House is controlled by the House majority party, then the House minority leader assumes a larger role in formulating alternatives to executive branch initiatives and in acting as a national spokesperson for his or her party. "As Minority Leader during [President Lyndon Johnson's] Democratic administratio... | From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv... | The core regions of the Alpine orogenic belt have been folded and fractured in such a manner that erosion created the characteristic steep vertical peaks of the Swiss Alps that rise seemingly straight out of the foreland areas. Peaks such as Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and high peaks in the Pennine Alps, the Briançonna... | Rhine Valley | 96,768 |
572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f | Rhine | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | The Rhine forms the border between Austria and what other country? | {
"answer_start": [
612,
612,
640,
612,
612
],
"text": [
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland",
"Liechtenstein",
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland"
]
} | The [MASK] forms the border between [MASK] and what other country? | [
0.10710698366165161,
-0.01949208602309227,
0.18640118837356567,
0.3681011497974396,
0.4419543743133545,
-0.02415868453681469,
0.06611485779285431,
0.1457783281803131,
-0.1790529489517212,
0.0326179601252079,
-0.04521934688091278,
-0.153949573636055,
-0.05390974506735802,
-0.051182921975851... | The infrared portion of the spectrum has several useful benefits for astronomers. Cold, dark molecular clouds of gas and dust in our galaxy will glow with radiated heat as they are irradiated by imbedded stars. Infrared can also be used to detect protostars before they begin to emit visible light. Stars emit a smaller ... | From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv... | By 1353, the three original cantons had joined with the cantons of Glarus and Zug and the Lucerne, Zürich and Bern city states to form the "Old Confederacy" of eight states that existed until the end of the 15th century. The expansion led to increased power and wealth for the federation. By 1460, the confederates contr... | Switzerland | 96,769 |
572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d | Rhine | The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gaißau, Höchst and Fußach. The natural Rhine or... | The Rhine forms an inland delta into which lake? | {
"answer_start": [
28,
28,
28,
28
],
"text": [
"Lake Constance",
"Lake Constance",
"Lake Constance",
"Lake Constance"
]
} | The [MASK] forms an inland delta into which lake? | [
-0.053243692964315414,
-0.13432355225086212,
0.15112696588039398,
0.19413799047470093,
0.4092937111854553,
0.2594898045063019,
0.1896868348121643,
-0.029928691685199738,
0.09819158166646957,
-0.41042399406433105,
-0.24357934296131134,
-0.26163971424102783,
-0.13611739873886108,
-0.02423019... | Materialism belongs to the class of monist ontology. As such, it is different from ontological theories based on dualism or pluralism. For singular explanations of the phenomenal reality, materialism would be in contrast to idealism, neutral monism, and spiritualism. | The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old n... | By the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia. In the 9th, it formed part of the border between Middle and Western Francia, but in the 10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine. The mouths of the Rhine, in the county of Holland, fell ... | Lake Constance | 96,770 |
572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e | Rhine | The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gaißau, Höchst and Fußach. The natural Rhine or... | What is the delta in the Rhine delimited in the west by? | {
"answer_start": [
108,
108,
104,
108
],
"text": [
"Alter Rhein",
"Alter Rhein",
"the Alter Rhein",
"Alter Rhein"
]
} | What is the delta in the [MASK] delimited in the west by? | [
-0.03829038515686989,
-0.13922831416130066,
-0.08671054989099503,
0.18765966594219208,
0.38841941952705383,
0.2524881958961487,
-0.1697649359703064,
0.08073078840970993,
-0.05365528538823128,
-0.4178749918937683,
-0.2541639804840088,
-0.12479536980390549,
-0.25515055656433105,
0.2549678087... | According to the Statistical Institute of Catalonia in 2008 the Catalan language is the second most commonly used in Catalonia, after Spanish, as a native or self-defining language. The Generalitat of Catalunya spends part of its annual budget on the promotion of the use of Catalan in Catalonia and in other territories... | The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old n... | At the begin of the Holocene (~11,700 years ago), the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley. As a meandering river, it reworked its ice-age braidplain. As sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands, the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago). Coeval absolute sea-level rise and tectoni... | Alter Rhein | 96,771 |
572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f | Rhine | The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gaißau, Höchst and Fußach. The natural Rhine or... | What is the delta in the Rhine delimited in the east by? | {
"answer_start": [
155,
155,
155,
162
],
"text": [
"modern canalized section",
"modern canalized",
"modern canalized section",
"canalized section"
]
} | What is the delta in the [MASK] delimited in the east by? | [
-0.13972775638103485,
-0.09277001023292542,
-0.05581121891736984,
0.12480250746011734,
0.3495035469532013,
0.36205875873565674,
-0.22481869161128998,
0.10202069580554962,
-0.11954166740179062,
-0.3821413516998291,
-0.31651821732521057,
-0.09207899123430252,
-0.1902526319026947,
0.213059768... | On October 25–28, 1990, Rukh held its second congress and declared that its principal goal was the "renewal of independent statehood for Ukraine". On October 28 UAOC faithful, supported by Ukrainian Catholics, demonstrated near St. Sophia’s Cathedral as newly elected Russian Orthodox Church Patriarch Aleksei and Metrop... | The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old n... | From here, the situation becomes more complicated, as the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water. Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep ... | modern canalized section | 96,772 |
572f57c704bcaa1900d76870 | Rhine | The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gaißau, Höchst and Fußach. The natural Rhine or... | In local Alemannic dialect, what is the the singular form of the names of the islands formed by the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
474,
474,
473,
474
],
"text": [
"Isel",
"Isel",
"\"Isel\"",
"Isel"
]
} | In local [MASK] dialect, what is the the singular form of the names of the islands formed by the [MASK]? | [
0.033116407692432404,
-0.053700726479291916,
0.09345497936010361,
0.01998095214366913,
0.028263121843338013,
0.41400864720344543,
0.15346665680408478,
0.23120838403701782,
-0.38605308532714844,
0.06084319204092026,
-0.4649578034877777,
0.064733125269413,
-0.12648963928222656,
0.02740274183... | Harbor improvements since the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port. Its riverine location facilitates two United States Navy bases and the Port of Jacksonville, Florida's third largest seaport. The two US Navy bases, Blount Island Command and the nearby Naval Submarine ... | The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old n... | Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river wh... | Isel | 96,773 |
572f57c704bcaa1900d76871 | Rhine | The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gaißau, Höchst and Fußach. The natural Rhine or... | What is the animal that the Rhine's islands are named after? | {
"answer_start": [
531,
531,
530,
531
],
"text": [
"Donkey",
"Donkey",
"\"Donkey\")",
"Donkey"
]
} | What is the animal that the [MASK] 's islands are named after? | [
0.27861207723617554,
-0.009159507229924202,
-0.27285200357437134,
0.21558062732219696,
0.3521572947502136,
0.28861263394355774,
0.23059803247451782,
0.2131066471338272,
-0.37768420577049255,
0.11052266508340836,
-0.3145850896835327,
-0.20288872718811035,
-0.32140153646469116,
-0.1100479513... | Shift-work or chronic jet-lag have profound consequences on circadian and metabolic events in the body. Animals that are forced to eat during their resting period show increased body mass and altered expression of clock and metabolic genes.[medical citation needed] In humans, shift-work that favors irregular eating tim... | The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old n... | By the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia. In the 9th, it formed part of the border between Middle and Western Francia, but in the 10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine. The mouths of the Rhine, in the county of Holland, fell ... | Donkey | 96,774 |
572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55 | Rhine | The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gaißau, Höchst and Fußach. The natural Rhine or... | The inland delta at the mouth of the Rhine is with what Lake? | {
"answer_start": [
28,
28,
96,
28
],
"text": [
"Lake Constance",
"Lake Constance",
"West by the Alter Rhein",
"Lake Constance"
]
} | The inland delta at the mouth of the [MASK] is with what [MASK]? | [
-0.09182582795619965,
-0.12496520578861237,
0.07063661515712738,
0.2265465408563614,
0.3960440456867218,
0.1999243050813675,
0.014247302897274494,
0.1341722011566162,
0.03303905576467514,
-0.45605963468551636,
-0.080118328332901,
0.07467649132013321,
-0.02383301965892315,
0.008752287365496... | Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt. The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes. Architectural models were built for tests, and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops aroun... | The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old n... | The rivers form lakes, such as Lake Geneva, a crescent shaped lake crossing the Swiss border with Lausanne on the Swiss side and the town of Evian-les-Bains on the French side. In Germany, the medieval St. Bartholomew's chapel was built on the south side of the Königssee, accessible only by boat or by climbing over the... | Lake Constance | 96,775 |
572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56 | Rhine | The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gaißau, Höchst and Fußach. The natural Rhine or... | What delimits the delta of the Rhine in the East? | {
"answer_start": [
155,
155,
155,
162
],
"text": [
"modern canalized section",
"modern canalized",
"modern canalized section",
"canalized section"
]
} | What delimits the delta of the [MASK] in the [MASK]? | [
-0.06428539752960205,
-0.17123077809810638,
0.004366354085505009,
0.22332628071308136,
0.3981983959674835,
0.2994239926338196,
-0.06810122728347778,
0.03993171453475952,
0.019221138209104538,
-0.5118696093559265,
-0.20478640496730804,
-0.09854781627655029,
-0.40050601959228516,
0.241690859... | St. John's (/ˌseɪntˈdʒɒnz/, local /ˌseɪntˈdʒɑːnz/) is the capital and largest city in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. St. John's was incorporated as a city in 1888, yet is considered by some to be the oldest English-founded city in North America. It is located on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula on the island... | The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old n... | The rivers form lakes, such as Lake Geneva, a crescent shaped lake crossing the Swiss border with Lausanne on the Swiss side and the town of Evian-les-Bains on the French side. In Germany, the medieval St. Bartholomew's chapel was built on the south side of the Königssee, accessible only by boat or by climbing over the... | modern canalized section | 96,776 |
572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57 | Rhine | The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gaißau, Höchst and Fußach. The natural Rhine or... | What delimits the delta of the Rhine in the west? | {
"answer_start": [
108,
108,
108,
108
],
"text": [
"Alter Rhein",
"Alter Rhein",
"Alter Rhein",
"Alter Rhein"
]
} | What delimits the delta of the [MASK] in the west? | [
-0.11601084470748901,
-0.15800760686397552,
-0.09471116960048676,
0.2918964922428131,
0.4648367464542389,
0.196937695145607,
-0.0631653293967247,
0.11710451543331146,
0.10516110807657242,
-0.47516360878944397,
-0.17085759341716766,
-0.029034096747636795,
-0.20210827887058258,
0.19681613147... | Coordination strategies differ when adjacent time zones shift clocks. The European Union shifts all at once, at 01:00 UTC or 02:00 CET or 03:00 EET; for example, Eastern European Time is always one hour ahead of Central European Time. Most of North America shifts at 02:00 local time, so its zones do not shift at the sa... | The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old n... | The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation proje... | Alter Rhein | 96,777 |
572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58 | Rhine | The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gaißau, Höchst and Fußach. The natural Rhine or... | What did the Rhine branch off to form in Austria? | {
"answer_start": [
372,
372,
372,
378
],
"text": [
"small islands",
"small islands by precipitating sediments",
"small islands",
"islands"
]
} | What did the [MASK] branch off to form in [MASK]? | [
0.2506122589111328,
-0.16867046058177948,
0.26500171422958374,
0.32116785645484924,
-0.04377560317516327,
0.0007974907639436424,
0.01503510121256113,
0.031330838799476624,
-0.2956874370574951,
0.08923255652189255,
-0.14118318259716034,
-0.27554118633270264,
0.012855860404670238,
0.49029770... | Another important role of the immune system is to identify and eliminate tumors. This is called immune surveillance. The transformed cells of tumors express antigens that are not found on normal cells. To the immune system, these antigens appear foreign, and their presence causes immune cells to attack the transformed ... | The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old n... | Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg is the home o... | small islands | 96,778 |
572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59 | Rhine | The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gaißau, Höchst and Fußach. The natural Rhine or... | What is the Almannic dialect to describe the islands outside in Austria? | {
"answer_start": [
474,
474,
473,
474
],
"text": [
"Isel",
"Isel",
"\"Isel\"",
"Isel"
]
} | What is the Almannic dialect to describe the islands outside in [MASK]? | [
-0.013443502597510815,
0.017197931185364723,
-0.025768108665943146,
-0.280365914106369,
0.1478511095046997,
0.3293730318546295,
0.25955912470817566,
0.2644757032394409,
-0.21113088726997375,
-0.1275768280029297,
-0.4357427954673767,
0.3673744201660156,
-0.043052636086940765,
0.011352536268... | To fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules in the process of photosynthesis, chloroplasts use an enzyme called rubisco. Rubisco has a problem—it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen, so at high oxygen concentrations, rubisco starts accidentally adding oxygen to sugar precursors. This has the end... | The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old n... | The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also... | Isel | 96,779 |
572f5875947a6a140053c89a | Rhine | A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake. Its wat... | Where is the upper canal regulation of the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
67,
67,
62,
67
],
"text": [
"Diepoldsau",
"Diepoldsau",
"near Diepoldsau",
"Diepoldsau"
]
} | Where is the upper canal regulation of the [MASK]? | [
-0.07925521582365036,
-0.11288955062627792,
0.527203381061554,
0.2653629779815674,
0.5144595503807068,
0.09502360969781876,
-0.07952301949262619,
-0.35083281993865967,
-0.12563177943229675,
-0.140474334359169,
-0.26736214756965637,
0.3031311333179474,
-0.2678006887435913,
-0.21392127871513... | Unicode includes a mechanism for modifying character shape that greatly extends the supported glyph repertoire. This covers the use of combining diacritical marks. They are inserted after the main character. Multiple combining diacritics may be stacked over the same character. Unicode also contains precomposed versions... | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also... | Diepoldsau | 96,780 |
572f5875947a6a140053c89b | Rhine | A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake. Its wat... | What is the lower canal regulation of the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
99,
99,
99,
99
],
"text": [
"Fußach",
"Fußach",
"Fußach",
"Fußach"
]
} | What is the lower canal regulation of the [MASK]? | [
-0.03829206898808479,
-0.12003468722105026,
0.4299066960811615,
0.30907681584358215,
0.3704588711261749,
0.11288192868232727,
0.012890525162220001,
-0.2694165110588074,
-0.154775008559227,
-0.11422935873270035,
-0.22664833068847656,
0.2987781763076782,
-0.32800397276878357,
-0.087726160883... | Athanasius also wrote a two-part Against the Heathen and The Incarnation of the Word of God. Completed probably early in his life, before the Arian controversy, they constitute the first classic work of developed Orthodox theology. In the first part, Athanasius attacks several pagan practices and beliefs. The second pa... | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | Until 1932 the generally accepted length of the Rhine was 1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error. After this number was placed into the authoritative Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, it became generally acce... | Fußach | 96,781 |
572f5875947a6a140053c89c | Rhine | A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake. Its wat... | Besides constant flooding, why else was there regulation of the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
156,
156,
156,
156
],
"text": [
"strong sedimentation",
"strong sedimentation",
"strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta",
"strong sedimentation"
]
} | Besides constant flooding, why else was there regulation of the [MASK]? | [
0.18993233144283295,
-0.25582006573677063,
-0.027756335213780403,
0.3867669403553009,
0.0826944038271904,
0.0763762965798378,
0.2463884949684143,
-0.03153267875313759,
-0.3604957163333893,
-0.017884019762277603,
-0.01718652807176113,
0.23835119605064392,
-0.5458466410636902,
-0.02227357402... | Translations of sung texts—whether of the above type meant to be sung or of a more or less literal type meant to be read—are also used as aids to audiences, singers and conductors, when a work is being sung in a language not known to them. The most familiar types are translations presented as subtitles or surtitles pro... | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, Düsseldorf and Ruhr area. Here the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region. One of the most important cities in this region is... | strong sedimentation | 96,782 |
572f5875947a6a140053c89d | Rhine | A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake. Its wat... | After the Dornbirner Ach was diverted, where does the Rhine flow now? | {
"answer_start": [
266,
278,
266,
298
],
"text": [
"parallel to the canalized Rhine",
"the canalized Rhine",
"parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake.",
"into the lake"
]
} | After [MASK] was diverted, where does the [MASK] flow now? | [
-0.05723236873745918,
-0.30359843373298645,
0.3931657373905182,
0.3832078278064728,
0.24158716201782227,
0.18429002165794373,
-0.004064342938363552,
0.21719928085803986,
-0.10105153173208237,
-0.26563578844070435,
-0.21849945187568665,
-0.10233777016401291,
-0.16720815002918243,
0.12114349... | Incandescent bulbs have been replaced in many applications by other types of electric light, such as fluorescent lamps, compact fluorescent lamps (CFL), cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL), high-intensity discharge lamps, and light-emitting diode lamps (LED). Some jurisdictions, such as the European Union, China, Can... | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | The rivers form lakes, such as Lake Geneva, a crescent shaped lake crossing the Swiss border with Lausanne on the Swiss side and the town of Evian-les-Bains on the French side. In Germany, the medieval St. Bartholomew's chapel was built on the south side of the Königssee, accessible only by boat or by climbing over the... | parallel to the canalized Rhine | 96,783 |
572f5875947a6a140053c89e | Rhine | A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake. Its wat... | What is expected with the continuous input of sediment into the Dornbirner Ach? | {
"answer_start": [
502,
502,
450,
502
],
"text": [
"silt",
"silt up the lake",
"the continuous input of sediment into the lake will silt up the lake",
"silt up the lake"
]
} | What is expected with the continuous input of sediment into [MASK]? | [
0.1457553207874298,
-0.24791179597377777,
0.07882289588451385,
0.17378069460391998,
0.35081610083580017,
0.31141719222068787,
0.029346955940127373,
-0.05009705200791359,
-0.20603537559509277,
-0.18541595339775085,
-0.253380686044693,
0.19712257385253906,
-0.1663467139005661,
0.042410388588... | Alaska's economy depends heavily on increasingly expensive diesel fuel for heating, transportation, electric power and light. Though wind and hydroelectric power are abundant and underdeveloped, proposals for statewide energy systems (e.g. with special low-cost electric interties) were judged uneconomical (at the time ... | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also... | silt | 96,784 |
572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69 | Rhine | A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake. Its wat... | Where was the Rhine regulated with a lower canal? | {
"answer_start": [
99,
99,
99,
99
],
"text": [
"Fußach",
"Fußach",
"Fußach",
"Fußach"
]
} | Where was the [MASK] regulated with a lower canal? | [
0.06528089940547943,
-0.36393699049949646,
0.19556167721748352,
0.44578930735588074,
0.32482731342315674,
0.10672987997531891,
0.15380294620990753,
-0.15295760333538055,
-0.18017666041851044,
-0.1321534663438797,
-0.03220701590180397,
0.14046205580234528,
-0.3892134428024292,
-0.2583958506... | The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War (German: Deutsch-Französischer Krieg, lit. German-French War, French: Guerre franco-allemande, lit. Franco-German War), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1870 – 10 May 1871), was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the German states of the N... | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | Most of the Rhine's current course was not under the ice during the last Ice Age; although, its source must still have been a glacier. A tundra, with Ice Age flora and fauna, stretched across middle Europe, from Asia to the Atlantic Ocean. Such was the case during the Last Glacial Maximum, ca. 22,000–14,000 yr BP, when... | Fußach | 96,785 |
572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b | Rhine | A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake. Its wat... | Why was the Rhine regulated? | {
"answer_start": [
134,
134,
116,
116
],
"text": [
"constant flooding",
"constant flooding and strong sedimentation",
"to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta",
"to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation"
]
} | Why was the [MASK] regulated? | [
0.29354211688041687,
-0.11960602551698685,
-0.03690117597579956,
0.4058278203010559,
-0.040369611233472824,
-0.19548150897026062,
0.1641298085451126,
-0.12965071201324463,
-0.07660838961601257,
0.17737457156181335,
0.17085354030132294,
0.17725622653961182,
-0.44024658203125,
0.028643807396... | In addition to such annual festivals like Calle Ocho Festival and Carnaval Miami, Miami is home to many entertainment venues, theaters, museums, parks and performing arts centers. The newest addition to the Miami arts scene is the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, the second-largest performing arts center ... | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | Environmental damage in Thuringia has been reduced to a large extent after 1990. The condition of forests, rivers and air was improved by modernizing factories, houses (decline of coal heating) and cars, and contaminated areas such as the former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated. Today's envir... | constant flooding | 96,786 |
572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a | Rhine | A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake. Its wat... | Where was the Rhine regulated with an upper canal? | {
"answer_start": [
67,
67,
62,
67
],
"text": [
"Diepoldsau",
"Diepoldsau",
"near Diepoldsau",
"Diepoldsau"
]
} | Where was the [MASK] regulated with an upper canal? | [
-0.015869351103901863,
-0.25129109621047974,
0.28398406505584717,
0.3943384289741516,
0.3689781725406647,
0.1287740170955658,
0.1107776015996933,
-0.18602028489112854,
-0.19873465597629547,
-0.09341596066951752,
-0.08363205939531326,
0.1443759799003601,
-0.32118475437164307,
-0.28398147225... | The power of these ministers depended entirely on the personal favour of the monarch. Although managing the parliament was among the necessary skills of holding high office, they did not depend on a parliamentary majority for their power. Although there was a cabinet, it was appointed entirely by the monarch, and the m... | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation proje... | Diepoldsau | 96,787 |
572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c | Rhine | A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake. Its wat... | What was diverted and now flows parallel to the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
209,
209,
205,
209
],
"text": [
"Dornbirner Ach",
"Dornbirner Ach",
"The Dornbirner Ach",
"Dornbirner Ach"
]
} | What was diverted and now flows parallel to the [MASK]? | [
0.0682859942317009,
-0.313178688287735,
0.44998684525489807,
0.35011428594589233,
0.36847320199012756,
0.2110670506954193,
0.04073876515030861,
0.3319161534309387,
-0.14877745509147644,
-0.20147272944450378,
-0.09082799404859543,
-0.2253303825855255,
-0.34493210911750793,
0.178472578525543... | In many situations it is desirable to consider two group elements the same if they differ by an element of a given subgroup. For example, in D4 above, once a reflection is performed, the square never gets back to the r2 configuration by just applying the rotation operations (and no further reflections), i.e. the rotati... | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | Dornbirner Ach | 96,788 |
572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d | Rhine | A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake. Its wat... | What will cause the lake near the Rhine to silt up? | {
"answer_start": [
454,
454,
430,
454
],
"text": [
"continuous input of sediment",
"continuous input of sediment",
"It is expected that the continuous input of sediment into the lake will silt up the lake",
"continuous input of sediment into the lake"
]
} | What will cause the lake near the [MASK] to silt up? | [
0.19763223826885223,
0.12017259001731873,
0.2019544243812561,
0.25167712569236755,
0.4604718089103699,
-0.055342502892017365,
0.33704882860183716,
-0.21652360260486603,
0.028493572026491165,
-0.24183684587478638,
-0.21056434512138367,
-0.11902201920747757,
-0.29939061403274536,
0.257404685... | The day after the Pact was signed, the French and British military negotiation delegation urgently requested a meeting with Soviet military negotiator Kliment Voroshilov. On August 25, Voroshilov told them "[i]n view of the changed political situation, no useful purpose can be served in continuing the conversation." Th... | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also... | continuous input of sediment | 96,789 |
572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d | Rhine | Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria a... | How many bodies of water makes up Lake Constance? | {
"answer_start": [
27,
27,
27,
27
],
"text": [
"three",
"three",
"three bodies of water:",
"three"
]
} | How many bodies of water makes up [MASK]? | [
0.5520209074020386,
0.1872166246175766,
0.22240512073040009,
0.4579508304595947,
0.08689001947641373,
0.4588518738746643,
0.15999150276184082,
-0.07348958402872086,
-0.483284592628479,
-0.06470007449388504,
0.0005551088252104819,
-0.2908625304698944,
-0.4630935490131378,
0.1819231659173965... | The loss of viewers continued into season seven. The premiere was down 11% among total viewers, and the results show in which Kristy Lee Cook was eliminated delivered its lowest-rated Wednesday show among the 18–34 demo since the first season in 2002. However, the ratings rebounded for the season seven finale with the ... | The cantons have a permanent constitutional status and, in comparison with the situation in other countries, a high degree of independence. Under the Federal Constitution, all 26 cantons are equal in status. Each canton has its own constitution, and its own parliament, government and courts. However, there are consider... | A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake. Its wat... | three | 96,790 |
572f58d9a23a5019007fc580 | Rhine | Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria a... | What does Untersee mean? | {
"answer_start": [
93,
93,
92,
93
],
"text": [
"lower lake",
"lower lake",
"\"lower lake\"",
"lower lake"
]
} | What does [MASK] mean? | [
0.3590099811553955,
0.2132222056388855,
0.13217806816101074,
0.24133628606796265,
0.1523686796426773,
-0.1440882831811905,
0.07634565234184265,
-0.022103259339928627,
-0.07148678600788116,
0.07330885529518127,
-0.40406665205955505,
-0.17982922494411469,
-0.22271326184272766,
0.317564845085... | In the early 19th century, the role of Utrecht as a fortified town had become obsolete. The fortifications of the Nieuwe Hollandse Waterlinie were moved east of Utrecht. The town walls could now be demolished to allow for expansion. The moats remained intact and formed an important feature of the Zocher plantsoen, an E... | The cantons have a permanent constitutional status and, in comparison with the situation in other countries, a high degree of independence. Under the Federal Constitution, all 26 cantons are equal in status. Each canton has its own constitution, and its own parliament, government and courts. However, there are consider... | The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du... | lower lake | 96,791 |
572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e | Rhine | Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria a... | What lake connects the Rhine to Lake Constance? | {
"answer_start": [
168,
157,
82,
157
],
"text": [
"Lake Rhine",
"Seerhein",
"Untersee",
"Seerhein"
]
} | What lake connects the [MASK] to [MASK]? | [
0.09330684691667557,
0.0016903502400964499,
0.31052833795547485,
0.4891103208065033,
0.43996158242225647,
0.021975336596369743,
0.281112939119339,
-0.059941187500953674,
-0.08015058189630508,
-0.15499594807624817,
-0.10602232813835144,
-0.2953835129737854,
-0.18781861662864685,
0.156651690... | The ReWritable Audio CD is designed to be used in a consumer audio CD recorder, which will not (without modification) accept standard CD-RW discs. These consumer audio CD recorders use the Serial Copy Management System (SCMS), an early form of digital rights management (DRM), to conform to the United States' Audio Home... | The cantons have a permanent constitutional status and, in comparison with the situation in other countries, a high degree of independence. Under the Federal Constitution, all 26 cantons are equal in status. Each canton has its own constitution, and its own parliament, government and courts. However, there are consider... | The shape of the Rhine delta is determined by two bifurcations: first, at Millingen aan de Rijn, the Rhine splits into Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal, which changes its name to Nederrijn at Angeren, and second near Arnhem, the IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn. This creates three main flows, two of which change names ... | Lake Rhine | 96,792 |
572f58d9a23a5019007fc581 | Rhine | Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria a... | Which border does the Rhine flow from the south? | {
"answer_start": [
478,
478,
478
],
"text": [
"Swiss-Austrian border",
"Swiss-Austrian",
"Swiss-Austrian border"
]
} | Which border does the [MASK] flow from the south? | [
-0.16951294243335724,
0.03483613207936287,
0.1180877536535263,
0.41804495453834534,
0.3387121558189392,
0.35458070039749146,
0.25020578503608704,
0.08710251748561859,
-0.054068975150585175,
-0.1734660267829895,
-0.12559668719768524,
-0.22113029658794403,
-0.11927111446857452,
0.11072704941... | Tennessee is known as the "Volunteer State", a nickname some claimed was earned during the War of 1812 because of the prominent role played by volunteer soldiers from Tennessee, especially during the Battle of New Orleans. Other sources differ on the origin of the state nickname; according to the Columbia Encyclopedia,... | The cantons have a permanent constitutional status and, in comparison with the situation in other countries, a high degree of independence. Under the Federal Constitution, all 26 cantons are equal in status. Each canton has its own constitution, and its own parliament, government and courts. However, there are consider... | The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation proje... | Swiss-Austrian border | 96,793 |
572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f | Rhine | Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria a... | What does Obersee mean? | {
"answer_start": [
64,
64,
62,
64
],
"text": [
"upper lake",
"upper lake",
"(\"upper lake\"",
"upper lake"
]
} | What does [MASK] mean? | [
0.3590099811553955,
0.2132222056388855,
0.13217806816101074,
0.24133628606796265,
0.1523686796426773,
-0.1440882831811905,
0.07634565234184265,
-0.022103259339928627,
-0.07148678600788116,
0.07330885529518127,
-0.40406665205955505,
-0.17982922494411469,
-0.22271326184272766,
0.317564845085... | Turner Classic Movies essentially operates as a commercial-free service, with the only advertisements on the network being shown between features – which advertise TCM products, network promotions for upcoming special programs and the original trailers for films that are scheduled to be broadcast on TCM (particularly t... | The cantons have a permanent constitutional status and, in comparison with the situation in other countries, a high degree of independence. Under the Federal Constitution, all 26 cantons are equal in status. Each canton has its own constitution, and its own parliament, government and courts. However, there are consider... | The region is serviced by 4,200 km (2,600 mi) of roads used by 6 million vehicles. Train travel is well established in the Alps, with, for instance 120 km (75 mi) of track for every 1,000 km2 (390 sq mi) in a country such as Switzerland. Most of Europe's highest railways are located there. Moreover, plans are underway ... | upper lake | 96,794 |
572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b | Rhine | Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria a... | How many bodies of water makes up Lake Constance? | {
"answer_start": [
27,
27,
27,
27
],
"text": [
"three",
"three",
"three bodies of water",
"three"
]
} | How many bodies of water makes up [MASK]? | [
0.5520209074020386,
0.1872166246175766,
0.22240512073040009,
0.4579508304595947,
0.08689001947641373,
0.4588518738746643,
0.15999150276184082,
-0.07348958402872086,
-0.483284592628479,
-0.06470007449388504,
0.0005551088252104819,
-0.2908625304698944,
-0.4630935490131378,
0.1819231659173965... | In the classical music domain, Portugal is represented by names as the pianists Artur Pizarro, Maria João Pires, Sequeira Costa, the violinists Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro and in the past by the great cellist Guilhermina Suggia. Notable composers include José Vianna da Motta, Carlos Seixas, João Domingos Bomtempo, Jo... | The cantons have a permanent constitutional status and, in comparison with the situation in other countries, a high degree of independence. Under the Federal Constitution, all 26 cantons are equal in status. Each canton has its own constitution, and its own parliament, government and courts. However, there are consider... | A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake. Its wat... | three | 96,795 |
572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c | Rhine | Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria a... | Besides Germany and Switzerland, where else is Lake Constance? | {
"answer_start": [
231,
231,
231,
231
],
"text": [
"Austria",
"Austria",
"Austria",
"Austria"
]
} | Besides [MASK] and [MASK], where else is [MASK]? | [
0.43822234869003296,
0.09899390488862991,
0.10843141376972198,
0.41988661885261536,
0.4907493591308594,
-0.04460567981004715,
0.0788879320025444,
0.1614920049905777,
-0.3390837609767914,
0.003264226019382477,
-0.3126164972782135,
0.02040869928896427,
0.13975919783115387,
-0.193143486976623... | In the north, substantial efforts were made against Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Sunderland, which were large ports on the English east coast. On 9 April 1941 Luftflotte 2 dropped 150 tons of high explosives and 50,000 incendiaries from 120 bombers in a five-hour attack. Sewer, rail, docklands, and electric installations we... | The cantons have a permanent constitutional status and, in comparison with the situation in other countries, a high degree of independence. Under the Federal Constitution, all 26 cantons are equal in status. Each canton has its own constitution, and its own parliament, government and courts. However, there are consider... | The city was originally built on a hilly peninsula surrounded by the River Aare, but outgrew natural boundaries by the 19th century. A number of bridges have been built to allow the city to expand beyond the Aare. | Austria | 96,796 |
572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d | Rhine | Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria a... | What mountainous region is Lake Constance by? | {
"answer_start": [
248,
248,
244,
248
],
"text": [
"Alps",
"Alps",
"the Alps",
"Alps"
]
} | What mountainous region is [MASK] by? | [
0.23701372742652893,
0.040312379598617554,
0.1379483938217163,
0.2724200189113617,
0.27525174617767334,
-0.011226005852222443,
0.33680644631385803,
0.13154125213623047,
-0.18506087362766266,
0.018115151673555374,
-0.32849642634391785,
-0.17252852022647858,
-0.019090335816144943,
-0.0277031... | Even though the Gelug exchanged gifts with and sent missions to the Ming court up until the 1430s, the Gelug was not mentioned in the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu. On this, historian Li Tieh-tseng says of Tsongkhapa's refusal of Ming invitations to visit the Yongle Emperor's court: | The cantons have a permanent constitutional status and, in comparison with the situation in other countries, a high degree of independence. Under the Federal Constitution, all 26 cantons are equal in status. Each canton has its own constitution, and its own parliament, government and courts. However, there are consider... | In the centre of Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the "Rhine knee"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North. Here the High Rhine ends. Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine. The river now flows North ... | Alps | 96,797 |
572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e | Rhine | Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria a... | Where is the border of Swiss and Austria? | {
"answer_start": [
532,
532,
532
],
"text": [
"47°39′N 9°19′E / 47.650°N 9.317°E / 47.650; 9.317.",
"47°39′N 9°19′E / 47.650°N 9.317°E / 47.650; 9.317",
"47°39′N 9°19′E / 47.650°N 9.317°E / 47.650; 9.317"
]
} | Where is the border of [MASK] and [MASK]? | [
0.19253185391426086,
-0.11884935200214386,
0.032137829810380936,
0.31298986077308655,
0.5196327567100525,
-0.07185959815979004,
0.08276700228452682,
-0.0033135456033051014,
0.038244083523750305,
-0.27768778800964355,
-0.06964798271656036,
-0.09719502925872803,
0.005772406235337257,
0.10150... | Southampton was named "fittest city in the UK" in 2006 by Men's Fitness magazine. The results were based on the incidence of heart disease, the amount of junk food and alcohol consumed, and the level of gym membership. In 2007, it had slipped one place behind London, but was still ranked first when it came to the parks... | The cantons have a permanent constitutional status and, in comparison with the situation in other countries, a high degree of independence. Under the Federal Constitution, all 26 cantons are equal in status. Each canton has its own constitution, and its own parliament, government and courts. However, there are consider... | Straddling the intersection of Germanic and Romance Europe, Switzerland comprises four main linguistic and cultural regions: German, French, Italian and Romansh. Therefore, the Swiss, although predominantly German-speaking, do not form a nation in the sense of a common ethnicity or language; rather, Switzerland's stron... | 47°39′N 9°19′E / 47.650°N 9.317°E / 47.650; 9.317. | 96,798 |
572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f | Rhine | Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria a... | Lake Constance separates the German state Bavaria from what other one? | {
"answer_start": [
323,
323,
323,
323
],
"text": [
"Baden-Württemberg",
"Baden-Württemberg",
"Baden-Württemberg",
"Baden-Württemberg"
]
} | [MASK] separates the [MASK] state [MASK] from what other one? | [
0.02944503165781498,
0.013926791027188301,
-0.057263318449258804,
0.3763829171657562,
0.46176284551620483,
-0.0787665918469429,
0.20614340901374817,
-0.21253561973571777,
-0.07508907467126846,
-0.07311219722032547,
-0.1905299723148346,
-0.20525148510932922,
-0.39912405610084534,
0.38048988... | The algae are a polyphyletic group and are placed in various divisions, some more closely related to plants than others. There are many differences between them in features such as cell wall composition, biochemistry, pigmentation, chloroplast structure and nutrient reserves. The algal division Charophyta, sister to th... | The cantons have a permanent constitutional status and, in comparison with the situation in other countries, a high degree of independence. Under the Federal Constitution, all 26 cantons are equal in status. Each canton has its own constitution, and its own parliament, government and courts. However, there are consider... | The cantons have a permanent constitutional status and, in comparison with the situation in other countries, a high degree of independence. Under the Federal Constitution, all 26 cantons are equal in status. Each canton has its own constitution, and its own parliament, government and courts. However, there are consider... | Baden-Württemberg | 96,799 |
572f59b4a23a5019007fc587 | Rhine | The flow of cold, gray mountain water continues for some distance into the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake. But then, at the so-called Rheinbrech, the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water.... | Why does the Rhine water fall into depths at the Rheinbrech? | {
"answer_start": [
290,
290,
275
],
"text": [
"greater density of cold water",
"greater density of cold water",
"because of the greater density of cold water"
]
} | Why does the [MASK] water fall into depths at the [MASK]? | [
-0.040718499571084976,
-0.0396474152803421,
-0.11526671797037125,
0.5291063189506531,
0.2815755605697632,
0.09508444368839264,
0.3908163905143738,
-0.24065357446670532,
-0.12496442347764969,
-0.09509946405887604,
-0.23639144003391266,
-0.20286235213279724,
-0.07883718609809875,
0.176977351... | QED vacuum has interesting and complex properties. In QED vacuum, the electric and magnetic fields have zero average values, but their variances are not zero. As a result, QED vacuum contains vacuum fluctuations (virtual particles that hop into and out of existence), and a finite energy called vacuum energy. Vacuum flu... | From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv... | The shape of the Rhine delta is determined by two bifurcations: first, at Millingen aan de Rijn, the Rhine splits into Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal, which changes its name to Nederrijn at Angeren, and second near Arnhem, the IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn. This creates three main flows, two of which change names ... | greater density of cold water | 96,800 |
572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a | Rhine | The flow of cold, gray mountain water continues for some distance into the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake. But then, at the so-called Rheinbrech, the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water.... | What Lake in a German island Mainau receives a fraction of the Rhine's flow? | {
"answer_start": [
564,
564,
564
],
"text": [
"Lake Überlingen",
"Lake Überlingen",
"Lake Überlingen"
]
} | What [MASK] in a [MASK] island [MASK] receives a fraction of the [MASK] 's flow? | [
-0.02381114289164543,
-0.3491395115852356,
0.46414852142333984,
0.3282071650028229,
0.10158787667751312,
0.22359417378902435,
0.3167281448841095,
-0.20518085360527039,
-0.010547866113483906,
-0.08434020727872849,
-0.16500580310821533,
-0.05440513789653778,
-0.153516948223114,
-0.0824458226... | The impressive, costly, and centralised rites to the deities of the Roman state were vastly outnumbered in everyday life by commonplace religious observances pertaining to an individual's domestic and personal deities, the patron divinities of Rome's various neighborhoods and communities, and the often idiosyncratic bl... | From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv... | The shape of the Rhine delta is determined by two bifurcations: first, at Millingen aan de Rijn, the Rhine splits into Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal, which changes its name to Nederrijn at Angeren, and second near Arnhem, the IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn. This creates three main flows, two of which change names ... | Lake Überlingen | 96,801 |
572f59b4a23a5019007fc588 | Rhine | The flow of cold, gray mountain water continues for some distance into the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake. But then, at the so-called Rheinbrech, the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water.... | Where does the cold and warm water meet the warm water? | {
"answer_start": [
216,
177,
216
],
"text": [
"Rheinbrech",
"Upper Lake",
"Rheinbrech"
]
} | Where does the cold and warm water meet the warm water? | [
-0.06459079682826996,
0.08290999382734299,
0.28865212202072144,
0.3193987309932709,
0.44313758611679077,
0.08430128544569016,
0.43164876103401184,
-0.23999786376953125,
-0.04226936399936676,
-0.4023692011833191,
-0.09916087239980698,
-0.19605101644992828,
-0.07353571057319641,
0.0255618207... | Saint Helena is one of the most remote islands in the world, has one commercial airport under construction, and travel to the island is by ship only. A large military airfield is located on Ascension Island, with two Friday flights to RAF Brize Norton, England (as from September 2010). These RAF flights offer a limited... | From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv... | Before the St. Elizabeth's flood (1421), the Meuse flowed just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea and formed an archipelago-like estuary with Waal and Lek. This system of numerous bays, estuary-like extended rivers, many islands and constant changes of the coastline, is hard to imagine today. From... | Rheinbrech | 96,802 |
572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b | Rhine | The flow of cold, gray mountain water continues for some distance into the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake. But then, at the so-called Rheinbrech, the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water.... | How much of the lake connecting with the Rhine can you see from the German islands? | {
"answer_start": [
769,
765,
769
],
"text": [
"entire length",
"the entire length of the lake",
"entire length of the lake"
]
} | How much of the lake connecting with the [MASK] can you see from the [MASK] islands? | [
0.1891833245754242,
0.006032629404217005,
0.41635435819625854,
0.3516848385334015,
0.3285335898399353,
-0.03783315420150757,
0.2576618492603302,
-0.13489164412021637,
-0.38038694858551025,
-0.18885116279125214,
-0.18938368558883667,
-0.12362990528345108,
-0.0951247364282608,
-0.05572168156... | Chinese character dictionaries often allow users to locate entries in several ways. Many Chinese, Japanese, and Korean dictionaries of Chinese characters list characters in radical order: characters are grouped together by radical, and radicals containing fewer strokes come before radicals containing more strokes (radi... | From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv... | The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also... | entire length | 96,803 |
572f59b4a23a5019007fc589 | Rhine | The flow of cold, gray mountain water continues for some distance into the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake. But then, at the so-called Rheinbrech, the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water.... | What is the Island off of the German shore of the Rhine that this warm and cold water meet? | {
"answer_start": [
417,
417,
417
],
"text": [
"Lindau",
"Lindau",
"Lindau"
]
} | What is the Island off of the [MASK] shore of the [MASK] that this warm and cold water meet? | [
0.0501333624124527,
-0.07209847122430801,
0.3682384490966797,
0.28909066319465637,
0.4356561005115509,
-0.23643985390663147,
0.30443358421325684,
-0.10048822313547134,
-0.06444788724184036,
-0.3629020154476166,
-0.06435918062925339,
-0.1202835887670517,
-0.011821865104138851,
0.03353777155... | Proper nutrition is important for health and functioning, including the prevention of infectious diarrhea. It is especially important to young children who do not have a fully developed immune system. Zinc deficiency, a condition often found in children in developing countries can, even in mild cases, have a significan... | From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv... | The shape of the Rhine delta is determined by two bifurcations: first, at Millingen aan de Rijn, the Rhine splits into Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal, which changes its name to Nederrijn at Angeren, and second near Arnhem, the IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn. This creates three main flows, two of which change names ... | Lindau | 96,804 |
572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95 | Rhine | The flow of cold, gray mountain water continues for some distance into the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake. But then, at the so-called Rheinbrech, the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water.... | Where does the cold water mix with Lake Constance? | {
"answer_start": [
216,
177,
639
],
"text": [
"Rheinbrech",
"Upper Lake",
"Rheinrinne"
]
} | Where does the cold water mix with [MASK]? | [
0.08916475623846054,
0.22647570073604584,
0.14181996881961823,
0.29967010021209717,
0.3245335817337036,
-0.013389785774052143,
0.5335105061531067,
-0.1317613273859024,
0.014129658229649067,
-0.16214710474014282,
-0.253268301486969,
-0.3945363461971283,
-0.15158963203430176,
0.1440885365009... | The axiom of foundation established that every set can be constructed from the bottom up in an ordered succession of steps by way of the principles of Zermelo and Fraenkel, in such a manner that if one set belongs to another then the first must necessarily come before the second in the succession, hence excluding the p... | From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv... | The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also... | Rheinbrech | 96,805 |
572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96 | Rhine | The flow of cold, gray mountain water continues for some distance into the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake. But then, at the so-called Rheinbrech, the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water.... | What island does the cold water flow of the Rhine and Lake Constance flow to? | {
"answer_start": [
417,
417,
552
],
"text": [
"Lindau",
"Lindau",
"Mainau"
]
} | What island does the cold water flow of the [MASK] and [MASK] flow to? | [
0.07223954796791077,
-0.03452618047595024,
0.36189785599708557,
0.3847687542438507,
0.38278305530548096,
0.0860874354839325,
0.35246747732162476,
-0.060045402497053146,
0.0030110247898846865,
-0.17762671411037445,
-0.2072194516658783,
-0.32205283641815186,
-0.08618458360433578,
0.048275027... | Alleles at a locus may be dominant or recessive; dominant alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotypes when paired with any other allele for the same trait, whereas recessive alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotype only when paired with another copy of the same allele. For example, if the allele speci... | From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv... | At present, the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam. The river IJssel branch flows to the north and enters the IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon; however, since 1932, a freshwater lake. The discharge of the Rhine is divided among... | Lindau | 96,806 |
572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97 | Rhine | The flow of cold, gray mountain water continues for some distance into the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake. But then, at the so-called Rheinbrech, the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water.... | A small fraction of the cold water flow from Lake Constance goes to what other lake? | {
"answer_start": [
564,
564,
564
],
"text": [
"Lake Überlingen",
"Lake Überlingen",
"Lake Überlingen"
]
} | A small fraction of the cold water flow from [MASK] goes to what other lake? | [
0.03264668956398964,
0.006518370937556028,
0.17250661551952362,
0.4515853822231293,
0.13198837637901306,
0.08189700543880463,
0.4945608377456665,
-0.03885241970419884,
-0.15799841284751892,
-0.13576427102088928,
-0.29878199100494385,
-0.41880276799201965,
-0.26975440979003906,
0.0903134271... | Gaddafi summarized Third International Theory in three short volumes published between 1975 and 1979, collectively known as The Green Book. Volume one was devoted to the issue of democracy, outlining the flaws of representative systems in favour of direct, participatory GPCs. The second dealt with Gaddafi's beliefs reg... | From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv... | Scientists have been studying the impact of climate change and water use. For example, each year more water is diverted from rivers for snowmaking in the ski resorts, the effect of which is yet unknown. Furthermore, the decrease of glaciated areas combined with a succession of winters with lower-than-expected precipita... | Lake Überlingen | 96,807 |
572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98 | Rhine | The flow of cold, gray mountain water continues for some distance into the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake. But then, at the so-called Rheinbrech, the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water.... | What does the word Rheinrinne translate to? | {
"answer_start": [
652,
652,
652
],
"text": [
"Rhine Gutter",
"Rhine Gutter",
"Rhine Gutter"
]
} | What does the word [MASK] translate to? | [
0.2680186331272125,
0.2982592284679413,
-0.09134892374277115,
0.09108787029981613,
-0.08796106278896332,
0.27292051911354065,
0.18922646343708038,
0.033265478909015656,
0.03345150128006935,
0.05838995799422264,
-0.4675936698913574,
-0.08047903329133987,
-0.1973622888326645,
0.2545673251152... | Hunyadi succeeded during the Siege of Belgrade in 1456 against the Ottomans, the biggest victory against that empire in decades. This battle became a real Crusade against the Muslims, as the peasants were motivated by the Franciscan monk Saint John of Capistrano, who came from Italy predicating Holy War. The effect tha... | From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv... | The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old n... | Rhine Gutter | 96,808 |
572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99 | Rhine | The flow of cold, gray mountain water continues for some distance into the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake. But then, at the so-called Rheinbrech, the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water.... | What does the flow of the Rhine being visible depend on? | {
"answer_start": [
698,
698,
698
],
"text": [
"water level",
"water level",
"water level"
]
} | What does the flow of the [MASK] being visible depend on? | [
0.40920427441596985,
0.10179151594638824,
0.2921677231788635,
0.1566518396139145,
0.22084838151931763,
0.38174447417259216,
0.21828071773052216,
0.009402929805219173,
-0.09297463297843933,
-0.3539247512817383,
-0.13583554327487946,
0.042315661907196045,
-0.10249011218547821,
0.024018967524... | Although his support had been essential to Shunzhi's ascent, Dorgon had through the years centralised so much power in his hands as to become a direct threat to the throne. So much so that upon his death he was extraordinarily bestowed the posthumous title of Emperor Yi (Chinese: 義皇帝), the only instance in Qing history... | From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv... | The hydrography of the current delta is characterized by the delta's main arms, disconnected arms (Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht, etc.) and smaller rivers and streams. Many rivers have been closed ("dammed") and now serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders. The construction of Delta Works changed the Delta ... | water level | 96,809 |
572f609ca23a5019007fc5af | Rhine | The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, flows generally westward, as the Hochrhein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare. The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth of the discharge at... | After the Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, what direction does it flow? | {
"answer_start": [
55,
55,
55
],
"text": [
"westward",
"westward",
"westward"
]
} | After the [MASK] emerges from [MASK], what direction does it flow? | [
0.06537853926420212,
-0.055457666516304016,
0.34743618965148926,
0.32837435603141785,
0.12586389482021332,
0.16433440148830414,
0.2880079448223114,
0.04245861992239952,
0.029354441910982132,
-0.19288288056850433,
-0.24579325318336487,
-0.07040588557720184,
0.07198034971952438,
0.2270323038... | Graduate schools include the School of Medicine, currently ranked sixth in the nation, and the George Warren Brown School of Social Work, currently ranked first. The program in occupational therapy at Washington University currently occupies the first spot for the 2016 U.S. News & World Report rankings, and the program... | Most of the Rhine's current course was not under the ice during the last Ice Age; although, its source must still have been a glacier. A tundra, with Ice Age flora and fauna, stretched across middle Europe, from Asia to the Atlantic Ocean. Such was the case during the Last Glacial Maximum, ca. 22,000–14,000 yr BP, when... | The hydrography of the current delta is characterized by the delta's main arms, disconnected arms (Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht, etc.) and smaller rivers and streams. Many rivers have been closed ("dammed") and now serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders. The construction of Delta Works changed the Delta ... | westward | 96,810 |
572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0 | Rhine | The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, flows generally westward, as the Hochrhein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare. The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth of the discharge at... | What is the major tributary of the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
149,
155,
149
],
"text": [
"river Aare",
"Aare",
"river Aare"
]
} | What is the major tributary of the [MASK]? | [
-0.12652169167995453,
0.12788911163806915,
-0.04182904213666916,
0.4384792149066925,
0.3715645968914032,
0.33153799176216125,
0.3244512975215912,
0.4005521237850189,
0.26616424322128296,
-0.144047811627388,
-0.07218275219202042,
0.05745220184326172,
-0.20559993386268616,
0.1489303857088089... | While new characters can be easily coined by writing on paper, they are difficult to represent on a computer – they must generally be represented as a picture, rather than as text – which presents a significant barrier to their use or widespread adoption. Compare this with the use of symbols as names in 20th century mu... | Most of the Rhine's current course was not under the ice during the last Ice Age; although, its source must still have been a glacier. A tundra, with Ice Age flora and fauna, stretched across middle Europe, from Asia to the Atlantic Ocean. Such was the case during the Last Glacial Maximum, ca. 22,000–14,000 yr BP, when... | A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake. Its wat... | river Aare | 96,811 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.