id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 4.06k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict | masked_query stringlengths 1 25.7k | query_embedding list | random_answer stringlengths 151 4.06k | similar_answer stringlengths 152 4.06k | similar_answer_v2 stringlengths 151 4.06k ⌀ | answer stringlengths 1 239 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 98.2k |
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572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1 | Rhine | The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, flows generally westward, as the Hochrhein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare. The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth of the discharge at... | How much water does the Aare give to the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
241,
241
],
"text": [
"1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s)",
"1,000 m3/s"
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} | How much water does the [MASK] give to the [MASK]? | [
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572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2 | Rhine | The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, flows generally westward, as the Hochrhein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare. The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth of the discharge at... | Where is the highest point of the Rhine basin? | {
"answer_start": [
412,
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412
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"text": [
"Finsteraarhorn",
"summit of Finsteraarhorn",
"Finsteraarhorn, t"
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} | Where is the highest point of [MASK]? | [
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572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3 | Rhine | The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, flows generally westward, as the Hochrhein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare. The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth of the discharge at... | Where is the so-called Rhine Knee? | {
"answer_start": [
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"Basel",
"Basel",
"Basel, leaving Switzerland"
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} | Where is the so-called Rhine Knee? | [
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572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0 | Rhine | The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, flows generally westward, as the Hochrhein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare. The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth of the discharge at... | When the Rhine emerges from Lake Constance which way does it flow? | {
"answer_start": [
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"westward",
"westward",
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} | When the [MASK] emerges from [MASK] which way does it flow? | [
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0.18511651456356... | Much of California consists of a Mediterranean climate, with sometimes excessive rainfall from October–April and nearly no rain the rest of the year. In the Pacific Northwest rain falls year-round, but is much heavier during winter and spring. The mountains of the west receive abundant precipitation and very heavy snow... | Most of the Rhine's current course was not under the ice during the last Ice Age; although, its source must still have been a glacier. A tundra, with Ice Age flora and fauna, stretched across middle Europe, from Asia to the Atlantic Ocean. Such was the case during the Last Glacial Maximum, ca. 22,000–14,000 yr BP, when... | The hydrography of the current delta is characterized by the delta's main arms, disconnected arms (Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht, etc.) and smaller rivers and streams. Many rivers have been closed ("dammed") and now serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders. The construction of Delta Works changed the Delta ... | westward | 96,815 |
572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1 | Rhine | The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, flows generally westward, as the Hochrhein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare. The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth of the discharge at... | What is the major tributary for the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"Aare",
"Aare",
"river Aare"
]
} | What is the major tributary for the [MASK]? | [
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0.19760408997... | During the 20th century, historians John Gallagher (1919–1980) and Ronald Robinson (1920–1999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism. They claim that European imperialism was influential, and Europeans rejected the notion that "imperialism" required formal, legal control by one government over ... | Most of the Rhine's current course was not under the ice during the last Ice Age; although, its source must still have been a glacier. A tundra, with Ice Age flora and fauna, stretched across middle Europe, from Asia to the Atlantic Ocean. Such was the case during the Last Glacial Maximum, ca. 22,000–14,000 yr BP, when... | The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation proje... | Aare | 96,816 |
572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2 | Rhine | The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, flows generally westward, as the Hochrhein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare. The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth of the discharge at... | The Rhine gets how much water from the Aare? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s),",
"1,000 m3/s"
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} | The [MASK] gets how much water from the [MASK]? | [
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572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3 | Rhine | The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, flows generally westward, as the Hochrhein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare. The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth of the discharge at... | What is the highest point of the Rhine basin called? | {
"answer_start": [
412,
402,
412
],
"text": [
"Finsteraarhorn",
"summit of Finsteraarhorn",
"Finsteraarhorn"
]
} | What is the highest point of [MASK] called? | [
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572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4 | Rhine | The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, flows generally westward, as the Hochrhein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare. The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth of the discharge at... | There's a rough border between Switzerland and what other country formed by the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
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"German",
"German-Swiss border",
"German"
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} | There 's a rough border between [MASK] and what other country formed by the [MASK]? | [
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572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea | Rhine | In the centre of Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the "Rhine knee"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North. Here the High Rhine ends. Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine. The river now flows North ... | What is the first major city in the stream of the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
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17,
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"text": [
"Basel",
"Basel",
"Basel,"
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} | What is the [MASK] major city in the stream of the [MASK]? | [
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0.1025067269802... | Mach argued that, in effect, the water experiment in an otherwise empty universe would remain flat. But if another object were introduced into this universe, perhaps a distant star, there would now be something relative to which the bucket could be seen as rotating. The water inside the bucket could possibly have a sli... | The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gaißau, Höchst and Fußach. The natural Rhine or... | The shape of the Rhine delta is determined by two bifurcations: first, at Millingen aan de Rijn, the Rhine splits into Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal, which changes its name to Nederrijn at Angeren, and second near Arnhem, the IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn. This creates three main flows, two of which change names ... | Basel | 96,820 |
572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb | Rhine | In the centre of Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the "Rhine knee"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North. Here the High Rhine ends. Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine. The river now flows North ... | What is the bend of Rhine in Basel called? | {
"answer_start": [
90,
90,
90
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"Rhine knee",
"Rhine knee",
"Rhine knee"
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} | What is the bend of [MASK] in [MASK] called? | [
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0.1570573... | Karl Marx published the Communist Manifesto in February 1848, with little attention. However, a few days later the French Revolution of 1848 broke out, which replaced the monarchy of Louis Philippe with the Second French Republic. In June 1848, Paris workers, disenchanted with the new government, built barricades and r... | At present the A35 autoroute, which parallels the Rhine between Karlsruhe and Basel, and the A4 autoroute, which links Paris with Strasbourg, penetrate close to the centre of the city. The Grand contournement ouest (GCO) project, programmed since 1999, plans to construct a 24 km (15 mi) long highway connection between ... | At present, the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam. The river IJssel branch flows to the north and enters the IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon; however, since 1932, a freshwater lake. The discharge of the Rhine is divided among... | Rhine knee | 96,821 |
572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec | Rhine | In the centre of Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the "Rhine knee"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North. Here the High Rhine ends. Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine. The river now flows North ... | What is the boundary between the High and Upper Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"Central Bridge",
"Central Bridge",
"Central Bridge"
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} | What is the boundary between [MASK]? | [
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0.196554124355... | At the end of the 1990s, Israel, under the leadership of Benjamin Netanyahu, withdrew from Hebron, and signed the Wye River Memorandum, giving greater control to the Palestinian National Authority. Ehud Barak, elected Prime Minister in 1999, began the new millennium by withdrawing forces from Southern Lebanon and condu... | At present the A35 autoroute, which parallels the Rhine between Karlsruhe and Basel, and the A4 autoroute, which links Paris with Strasbourg, penetrate close to the centre of the city. The Grand contournement ouest (GCO) project, programmed since 1999, plans to construct a 24 km (15 mi) long highway connection between ... | The rivers form lakes, such as Lake Geneva, a crescent shaped lake crossing the Swiss border with Lausanne on the Swiss side and the town of Evian-les-Bains on the French side. In Germany, the medieval St. Bartholomew's chapel was built on the south side of the Königssee, accessible only by boat or by climbing over the... | Central Bridge | 96,822 |
572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed | Rhine | In the centre of Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the "Rhine knee"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North. Here the High Rhine ends. Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine. The river now flows North ... | How long is the Upper Rhine Plain? | {
"answer_start": [
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381,
381
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"text": [
"300 km long",
"300 km long",
"300 km long"
]
} | How long is [MASK]? | [
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572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee | Rhine | In the centre of Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the "Rhine knee"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North. Here the High Rhine ends. Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine. The river now flows North ... | How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain? | {
"answer_start": [
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],
"text": [
"40 km wide",
"40 km wide",
"40 km"
]
} | How wide is [MASK]? | [
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572fec30947a6a140053cdf2 | Rhine | In the centre of Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the "Rhine knee"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North. Here the High Rhine ends. Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine. The river now flows North ... | What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
17,
17,
17
],
"text": [
"Basel",
"Basel",
"Basel"
]
} | What is the [MASK] major city in the course of the [MASK]? | [
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0.14952696859... | It gained great momentum in the 18th and 19th centuries with the emergence of Methodism and the Great Awakenings in Britain and North America. The origins of Evangelicalism are usually traced back to the English Methodist movement, Nicolaus Zinzendorf, the Moravian Church, Lutheran pietism, Presbyterianism and Puritani... | The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gaißau, Höchst and Fußach. The natural Rhine or... | At present, the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam. The river IJssel branch flows to the north and enters the IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon; however, since 1932, a freshwater lake. The discharge of the Rhine is divided among... | Basel | 96,825 |
572fec30947a6a140053cdf3 | Rhine | In the centre of Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the "Rhine knee"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North. Here the High Rhine ends. Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine. The river now flows North ... | What is the first major bend in the Rhine called? | {
"answer_start": [
90,
90,
90
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"Rhine knee",
"Rhine knee",
"Rhine knee"
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} | What is the [MASK] major bend in the [MASK] called? | [
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572fec30947a6a140053cdf4 | Rhine | In the centre of Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the "Rhine knee"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North. Here the High Rhine ends. Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine. The river now flows North ... | The bend on the Rhine goes from the West to what direction? | {
"answer_start": [
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572fec30947a6a140053cdf5 | Rhine | In the centre of Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the "Rhine knee"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North. Here the High Rhine ends. Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine. The river now flows North ... | What ends at this bend in the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
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"High Rhine",
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572fec30947a6a140053cdf6 | Rhine | In the centre of Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the "Rhine knee"; this is a major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North. Here the High Rhine ends. Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine. The river now flows North ... | What is the legal boundary behind the High and Upper Rind? | {
"answer_start": [
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572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7 | Rhine | The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du... | Which century was there a program to straighten the Rhine? | {
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572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8 | Rhine | The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du... | What happened to the rate of flow in the Rhine during the Rhine straightening program? | {
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572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9 | Rhine | The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du... | What happened to the ground water in the Rhine during the Rhine straightening program? | {
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572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba | Rhine | The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du... | Which canal was dug in France to carry Rhine's water? | {
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"Grand Canal d'Alsace",
"Grand Canal d'Alsace",
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} | Which canal was dug in [MASK] to carry [MASK] 's water? | [
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572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb | Rhine | The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du... | What is the Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim in Alsace? | {
"answer_start": [
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} | What is the Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim in [MASK]? | [
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572feddda23a5019007fcb5b | Rhine | The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du... | What region of the Rhine was changed by the Rhine Straightening program? | {
"answer_start": [
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} | What region of the [MASK] was changed by the [MASK] program? | [
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0.30135527253... | On August 23, after the failure of GKChP, in the presence of Gorbachev, Yeltsin signed a decree suspending all activity by the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR in the territory of Russia. On November 6, he went further, banning the Communist Parties of the USSR and the RSFSR from the territory of the RSFSR. | The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, flows generally westward, as the Hochrhein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare. The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth of the discharge at... | At the begin of the Holocene (~11,700 years ago), the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley. As a meandering river, it reworked its ice-age braidplain. As sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands, the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago). Coeval absolute sea-level rise and tectoni... | Upper Rhine | 96,835 |
572feddda23a5019007fcb5c | Rhine | The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du... | When did the Rhine Straightening program begin? | {
"answer_start": [
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89
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"text": [
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} | When did the Rhine Straightening program begin? | [
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572feddda23a5019007fcb5d | Rhine | The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du... | What happened with the rate of flow in the Rhine with the straightening program? | {
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"text": [
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} | What happened with the rate of flow in the [MASK] with the straightening program? | [
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572feddda23a5019007fcb5e | Rhine | The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du... | What happened with the ground water level with the Rhine straightening program? | {
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"text": [
"fell significantly",
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} | What happened with the ground water level with the Rhine straightening program? | [
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572feddda23a5019007fcb5f | Rhine | The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du... | What carries a significant amount of the Rhine flow through France? | {
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293,
293,
293
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"text": [
"Grand Canal d'Alsace",
"Grand Canal d'Alsace",
"Grand Canal d'Alsace"
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} | What carries a significant amount of the [MASK] flow through [MASK]? | [
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572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc | Rhine | The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle, which contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers ... | Where does the Rhine encounter it's tributary the Neckar? | {
"answer_start": [
34,
34,
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"Germany",
"Germany",
"Germany"
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} | Where does the [MASK] encounter it 's tributary the [MASK]? | [
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572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd | Rhine | The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle, which contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers ... | What is the average discharge of the Moselle to the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
221,
221,
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"text": [
"300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s)",
"300 m3/s",
"300 m3/s"
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} | What is the average discharge of the [MASK] to the [MASK]? | [
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572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb | Rhine | The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle, which contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers ... | What is the longest river in Germany? | {
"answer_start": [
4,
4,
0
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"text": [
"Rhine",
"Rhine",
"The Rhine"
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} | What is the longest river in [MASK]? | [
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0.0218765549361705... | Tajikistan means the "Land of the Tajiks". The suffix "-stan" (Persian: ـستان -stān) is Persian for "place of" or "country" and Tajik is, most likely, the name of a pre-Islamic (before the seventh century A.D.) tribe. According to the Library of Congress's 1997 Country Study of Tajikistan, it is difficult to definiti... | The rivers form lakes, such as Lake Geneva, a crescent shaped lake crossing the Swiss border with Lausanne on the Swiss side and the town of Evian-les-Bains on the French side. In Germany, the medieval St. Bartholomew's chapel was built on the south side of the Königssee, accessible only by boat or by climbing over the... | The rivers form lakes, such as Lake Geneva, a crescent shaped lake crossing the Swiss border with Lausanne on the Swiss side and the town of Evian-les-Bains on the French side. In Germany, the medieval St. Bartholomew's chapel was built on the south side of the Königssee, accessible only by boat or by climbing over the... | Rhine | 96,842 |
572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce | Rhine | The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle, which contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers ... | What is a main tributary to the Rhine that goes through Northeastern France and part of Belgium? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"Moselle",
"Moselle",
"the Moselle"
]
} | What is a main tributary to the [MASK] that goes through [MASK] and part of [MASK]? | [
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572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf | Rhine | The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle, which contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers ... | What is the average width of the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
587,
587,
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"text": [
"400 m (1,300 ft).",
"400 m",
"400 m"
]
} | What is the average width of the [MASK]? | [
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572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5 | Rhine | The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle, which contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers ... | The Rhine is the longest river in what country? | {
"answer_start": [
34,
34,
34
],
"text": [
"Germany",
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
} | The [MASK] is the longest river in what country? | [
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572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6 | Rhine | The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle, which contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers ... | Which country does the Rhine encounter it's main tributaries? | {
"answer_start": [
34,
34,
34
],
"text": [
"Germany",
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
} | Which country does the [MASK] encounter it 's main tributaries? | [
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0.03600684180... | A national university is generally a university created or run by a national state but at the same time represents a state autonomic institution which functions as a completely independent body inside of the same state. Some national universities are closely associated with national cultural or political aspirations, f... | The hydrography of the current delta is characterized by the delta's main arms, disconnected arms (Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht, etc.) and smaller rivers and streams. Many rivers have been closed ("dammed") and now serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders. The construction of Delta Works changed the Delta ... | The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du... | Germany | 96,846 |
572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7 | Rhine | The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle, which contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers ... | Which of the tributaries in Germany contributes most? | {
"answer_start": [
160,
127,
127
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"text": [
"Moselle",
"Neckar",
"Neckar"
]
} | Which of the tributaries in [MASK] contributes most? | [
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572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8 | Rhine | The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle, which contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers ... | What country does the Moselle take the Rhine to? | {
"answer_start": [
261,
261,
261
],
"text": [
"France",
"France",
"France"
]
} | What country does the Moselle take the [MASK] to? | [
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0.137529775500297... | Muawiyah also encouraged peaceful coexistence with the Christian communities of Syria, granting his reign with "peace and prosperity for Christians and Arabs alike", and one of his closest advisers was Sarjun, the father of John of Damascus. At the same time, he waged unceasing war against the Byzantine Roman Empire. D... | The hydrography of the current delta is characterized by the delta's main arms, disconnected arms (Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht, etc.) and smaller rivers and streams. Many rivers have been closed ("dammed") and now serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders. The construction of Delta Works changed the Delta ... | At present, the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam. The river IJssel branch flows to the north and enters the IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon; however, since 1932, a freshwater lake. The discharge of the Rhine is divided among... | France | 96,848 |
572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9 | Rhine | The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle, which contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers ... | How much does the Rhine discharge at the Dutch border? | {
"answer_start": [
535,
535,
535
],
"text": [
"2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s)",
"2,290 m3/s",
"2,290 m3/s"
]
} | How much does the [MASK] discharge at the [MASK] border? | [
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572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb | Rhine | Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river wh... | What flows between the Bingen and Bonn? | {
"answer_start": [
29,
29,
29
],
"text": [
"Middle Rhine",
"Middle Rhine",
"Middle Rhine"
]
} | What flows between the [MASK] and [MASK]? | [
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572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec | Rhine | Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river wh... | What gorge is between the Bingen and Bonn? | {
"answer_start": [
60,
60,
60
],
"text": [
"Rhine Gorge",
"Rhine Gorge",
"Rhine Gorge"
]
} | What gorge is between the [MASK] and [MASK]? | [
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0.069896720349... | In Europe and Australia, the system was released to two separate marketing regions. One region consisted of most of mainland Europe (excluding Italy), and distribution there was handled by a number of different companies, with Nintendo responsible for most cartridge releases. Most of this region saw a 1986 release. Mat... | The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old n... | A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake. Its wat... | Rhine Gorge | 96,851 |
572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed | Rhine | Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river wh... | How was the Rhine Gorge formed? | {
"answer_start": [
106,
106,
103
],
"text": [
"erosion",
"erosion",
"by erosion"
]
} | How was [MASK] formed? | [
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0.3230136036... | The term "retro-metal" has been applied to such bands as Texas based The Sword, California's High on Fire, Sweden's Witchcraft and Australia's Wolfmother. Wolfmother's self-titled 2005 debut album combined elements of the sounds of Deep Purple and Led Zeppelin. Fellow Australians Airbourne's début album Runnin' Wild (2... | The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old n... | Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg is the home o... | erosion | 96,852 |
572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee | Rhine | Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river wh... | What is the area called near the Rhine Gorge with castles from the middle ages? | {
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425,
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"the Romantic Rhine",
"the Romantic Rhine",
"the Romantic Rhine"
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} | What is the area called near [MASK] with castles from [MASK]? | [
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0.0060966061... | Tennessee (i/tɛnᵻˈsiː/) (Cherokee: ᏔᎾᏏ, Tanasi) is a state located in the southeastern United States. Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 17th most populous of the 50 United States. Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south,... | The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old n... | At present the A35 autoroute, which parallels the Rhine between Karlsruhe and Basel, and the A4 autoroute, which links Paris with Strasbourg, penetrate close to the centre of the city. The Grand contournement ouest (GCO) project, programmed since 1999, plans to construct a 24 km (15 mi) long highway connection between ... | the Romantic Rhine | 96,853 |
572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff | Rhine | Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river wh... | What flows between Bingen and Bonn? | {
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572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00 | Rhine | Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river wh... | Where does the Middle Rhine flow between Bingen and Bonn? | {
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572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02 | Rhine | Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river wh... | What is the Rhine Gorge known for? | {
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572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03 | Rhine | Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river wh... | What is the section of the Rhine Gorge recognized by UNESCO called? | {
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"Romantic Rhine",
"the Romantic Rhine",
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} | What is the section of [MASK] recognized by [MASK] called? | [
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572f6c85947a6a140053c940 | Rhine | Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg is the home o... | What contributed to water pollution in the Rhine? | {
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} | What contributed to water pollution in the [MASK]? | [
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572f6c85947a6a140053c942 | Rhine | Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg is the home o... | What is Europe's largest inland port? | {
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572f6c85947a6a140053c943 | Rhine | Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg is the home o... | What rive joins the Rhine in Duisburg? | {
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"Ruhr",
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} | What rive joins the [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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0.1241461485624... | Season nine premiered on January 12, 2010. The upheaval at the judging panel continued. Ellen DeGeneres joined as a judge to replace Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week. | Being a city on the Ill and close to the Rhine, Strasbourg has always been an important centre of fluvial navigation, as is attested by archeological findings. In 1682 the Canal de la Bruche was added to the river navigations, initially to provide transport for sandstone from quarries in the Vosges for use in the forti... | The shape of the Rhine delta is determined by two bifurcations: first, at Millingen aan de Rijn, the Rhine splits into Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal, which changes its name to Nederrijn at Angeren, and second near Arnhem, the IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn. This creates three main flows, two of which change names ... | Ruhr | 96,860 |
572f6c85947a6a140053c944 | Rhine | Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg is the home o... | What does the Ruhr provide to it's community? | {
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0.025120694190... | The second truth is that the origin of dukkha can be known. Within the context of the four noble truths, the origin of dukkha is commonly explained as craving (Pali: tanha) conditioned by ignorance (Pali: avijja). On a deeper level, the root cause of dukkha is identified as ignorance (Pali: avijja) of the true nature o... | Being a city on the Ill and close to the Rhine, Strasbourg has always been an important centre of fluvial navigation, as is attested by archeological findings. In 1682 the Canal de la Bruche was added to the river navigations, initially to provide transport for sandstone from quarries in the Vosges for use in the forti... | By the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia. In the 9th, it formed part of the border between Middle and Western Francia, but in the 10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine. The mouths of the Rhine, in the county of Holland, fell ... | drinking water | 96,861 |
572f6c85947a6a140053c941 | Rhine | Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg is the home o... | Where are a bulk of factories concentrated along the Rhine? | {
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} | Where are a bulk of factories concentrated along the [MASK]? | [
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572ff293947a6a140053ce52 | Rhine | Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg is the home o... | What did industry do to the Rhine until the 1980s? | {
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} | What did industry do to the [MASK] until [MASK]? | [
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572ff293947a6a140053ce53 | Rhine | Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg is the home o... | Which section of the Rhine is most factories found? | {
"answer_start": [
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} | Which section of the [MASK] is most factories found? | [
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572ff293947a6a140053ce54 | Rhine | Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg is the home o... | What country has the most factories that pollute the Rhine? | {
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"text": [
"Switzerland",
"Duisburg",
"Switzerland"
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} | What country has the most factories that pollute the [MASK]? | [
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0.35184708237648... | The Xbox 360 features an online service, Xbox Live, which was expanded from its previous iteration on the original Xbox and received regular updates during the console's lifetime. Available in free and subscription-based varieties, Xbox Live allows users to: play games online; download games (through Xbox Live Arcade) ... | Being a city on the Ill and close to the Rhine, Strasbourg has always been an important centre of fluvial navigation, as is attested by archeological findings. In 1682 the Canal de la Bruche was added to the river navigations, initially to provide transport for sandstone from quarries in the Vosges for use in the forti... | The flow of cold, gray mountain water continues for some distance into the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake. But then, at the so-called Rheinbrech, the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water.... | Switzerland | 96,865 |
572ff293947a6a140053ce55 | Rhine | Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg is the home o... | What city has the largest inland port in Europe? | {
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"text": [
"Duisburg",
"Duisburg",
"Duisburg"
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} | What city has the largest inland port in [MASK]? | [
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0.050053175... | For various reasons, the new firm operated as a dual-listed company, whereby the merging companies maintained their legal existence, but operated as a single-unit partnership for business purposes. The terms of the merger gave 60 percent ownership of the new group to the Dutch arm and 40 percent to the British. Nationa... | Being a city on the Ill and close to the Rhine, Strasbourg has always been an important centre of fluvial navigation, as is attested by archeological findings. In 1682 the Canal de la Bruche was added to the river navigations, initially to provide transport for sandstone from quarries in the Vosges for use in the forti... | At present, the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam. The river IJssel branch flows to the north and enters the IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon; however, since 1932, a freshwater lake. The discharge of the Rhine is divided among... | Duisburg | 96,866 |
572ff293947a6a140053ce56 | Rhine | Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg is the home o... | Which river joins the Rhine in Duisburg? | {
"answer_start": [
432,
432,
428
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"text": [
"Ruhr",
"Ruhr",
"The Ruhr"
]
} | Which river joins the [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621 | Rhine | The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism. The Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei. With its outstanding architectural monuments, the slopes full of v... | Besides viniculture, what's a dominant economic sector of the Middle Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
75,
75,
75
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"text": [
"tourism",
"tourism",
"tourism"
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} | Besides viniculture, what's a dominant economic sector of [MASK]? | [
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572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622 | Rhine | The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism. The Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei. With its outstanding architectural monuments, the slopes full of v... | There's a UNESCO World Heritage site in the Rhine Gorge between the Koblenz and what? | {
"answer_start": [
108,
108,
108
],
"text": [
"Rüdesheim am Rhein",
"Rüdesheim am Rhein",
"Rüdesheim am Rhein"
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} | There 's a [MASK] World Heritage site in [MASK] between the [MASK] and what? | [
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572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623 | Rhine | The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism. The Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei. With its outstanding architectural monuments, the slopes full of v... | What is the famous rock near Sanke Goarshausen? | {
"answer_start": [
245,
245,
245
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"text": [
"Lorelei",
"Lorelei",
"Lorelei"
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} | What is the famous rock near [MASK]? | [
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572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624 | Rhine | The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism. The Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei. With its outstanding architectural monuments, the slopes full of v... | What is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism? | {
"answer_start": [
442,
442,
442
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"text": [
"Middle Rhine Valley",
"Middle Rhine Valley",
"Middle Rhine Valley"
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} | What is considered the epitome of the [MASK] romanticism? | [
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572ff35f947a6a140053ce66 | Rhine | The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism. The Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei. With its outstanding architectural monuments, the slopes full of v... | Besides viniculture, what is the other dominate economic sector in the middle rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
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"tourism",
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"tourism"
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} | Besides viniculture, what is the other dominate economic sector in [MASK]? | [
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572ff35f947a6a140053ce67 | Rhine | The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism. The Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei. With its outstanding architectural monuments, the slopes full of v... | What is the Rhine Gorge listed as? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"UNESCO World Heritage Site.",
"UNESCO World Heritage Site",
"World Heritage Site"
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} | What is [MASK] listed as? | [
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572ff35f947a6a140053ce68 | Rhine | The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism. The Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei. With its outstanding architectural monuments, the slopes full of v... | The Rhine Gorge is between Koblenz and what other city? | {
"answer_start": [
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108,
108
],
"text": [
"Rüdesheim am Rhein",
"Rüdesheim am Rhein",
"Rüdesheim am Rhein"
]
} | [MASK] is between [MASK] and what other city? | [
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572ff35f947a6a140053ce69 | Rhine | The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism. The Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei. With its outstanding architectural monuments, the slopes full of v... | What is the famous rock called that the Rhine flows around? | {
"answer_start": [
245,
245,
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"text": [
"Lorelei",
"Lorelei",
"Lorelei"
]
} | What is the famous rock called that the [MASK] flows around? | [
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572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a | Rhine | The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism. The Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei. With its outstanding architectural monuments, the slopes full of v... | Where is the famous rock the Rhine flows around? | {
"answer_start": [
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182,
245
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"text": [
"Sankt Goarshausen",
"Near Sankt Goarshausen",
"Lorelei"
]
} | Where is the famous rock the [MASK] flows around? | [
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572f7588947a6a140053c984 | Rhine | The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, Düsseldorf and Ruhr area. Here the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region. One of the most important cities in this region is... | What city has the biggest port in Germany? | {
"answer_start": [
321,
321,
321
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"text": [
"Duisburg",
"Duisburg",
"Duisburg"
]
} | What city has the biggest port in [MASK]? | [
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0.1063579097390... | Stephen Hawking and co-author Leonard Mlodinow state in their book, The Grand Design, that it is reasonable to ask who or what created the universe, but if the answer is God, then the question has merely been deflected to that of who created God. Both authors claim however, that it is possible to answer these questions... | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | By the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia. In the 9th, it formed part of the border between Middle and Western Francia, but in the 10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine. The mouths of the Rhine, in the county of Holland, fell ... | Duisburg | 96,877 |
572f7588947a6a140053c985 | Rhine | The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, Düsseldorf and Ruhr area. Here the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region. One of the most important cities in this region is... | What is the Canal in Wesel? | {
"answer_start": [
547,
547,
547
],
"text": [
"Wesel-Datteln Canal",
"Wesel-Datteln Canal",
"Wesel-Datteln Canal"
]
} | What is [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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572f7588947a6a140053c986 | Rhine | The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, Düsseldorf and Ruhr area. Here the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region. One of the most important cities in this region is... | What does the Wessel-Datteln canal run parallel to? | {
"answer_start": [
595,
595,
595
],
"text": [
"Lippe",
"Lippe",
"Lippe"
]
} | What does [MASK] run parallel to? | [
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0.0206480585038... | The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life span). Its capac... | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | The hydrography of the current delta is characterized by the delta's main arms, disconnected arms (Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht, etc.) and smaller rivers and streams. Many rivers have been closed ("dammed") and now serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders. The construction of Delta Works changed the Delta ... | Lippe | 96,879 |
572f7588947a6a140053c987 | Rhine | The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, Düsseldorf and Ruhr area. Here the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region. One of the most important cities in this region is... | What is the largest suspension bridge in Germany? | {
"answer_start": [
634,
634,
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"text": [
"Emmerich Rhine Bridge",
"Emmerich Rhine Bridge",
"Emmerich Rhine Bridge,"
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} | What is the largest suspension bridge in [MASK]? | [
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0.100931100... | Saint FM Community Radio took over the radio channels vacated by Saint FM and launched on 10 March 2013. The station operates as a limited-by-guarantee company owned by its members and is registered as a fund-raising Association. Membership is open to everyone, and grants access to a live audio stream. | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | A funicular railway leads from the Marzili district to the Bundeshaus. The Marzilibahn funicular is, with a length of 106 m (348 ft), the second shortest public railway in Europe after the Zagreb funicular. | Emmerich Rhine Bridge | 96,880 |
572f7588947a6a140053c988 | Rhine | The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, Düsseldorf and Ruhr area. Here the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region. One of the most important cities in this region is... | How wide is the Rhine in Germany between Emmrich and Cleves? | {
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572ff430a23a5019007fcba9 | Rhine | The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, Düsseldorf and Ruhr area. Here the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region. One of the most important cities in this region is... | What part of the Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia? | {
"answer_start": [
4,
4,
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"Lower Rhine",
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} | What part of the [MASK] flows through [MASK]? | [
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0.0365205146372... | On Dell and Toshiba laptops, the port is marked with the standard USB symbol with an added lightning bolt icon on the right side. Dell calls this feature PowerShare, while Toshiba calls it USB Sleep-and-Charge. On Acer Inc. and Packard Bell laptops, sleep-and-charge USB ports are marked with a non-standard symbol (the ... | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation proje... | Lower Rhine | 96,882 |
572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa | Rhine | The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, Düsseldorf and Ruhr area. Here the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region. One of the most important cities in this region is... | What is the region called that is the largest conurbation of the Rhine? | {
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572ff430a23a5019007fcbab | Rhine | The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, Düsseldorf and Ruhr area. Here the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region. One of the most important cities in this region is... | What is the largest port in Europe called? | {
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572ff430a23a5019007fcbac | Rhine | The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, Düsseldorf and Ruhr area. Here the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region. One of the most important cities in this region is... | What is the name of the longest bridge in Germany? | {
"answer_start": [
634,
634,
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"text": [
"Emmerich Rhine Bridge",
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"Emmerich Rhine Bridge"
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} | What is the name of the longest bridge in [MASK]? | [
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572ff430a23a5019007fcbad | Rhine | The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, Düsseldorf and Ruhr area. Here the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region. One of the most important cities in this region is... | How wide is the Rhine in Germany? | {
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572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154 | Rhine | From here, the situation becomes more complicated, as the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water. Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep ... | What does the water flow of the Rhine merge with after flowing through Merwede? | {
"answer_start": [
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"Meuse",
"Meuse",
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} | What does the water flow of the [MASK] merge with after flowing through [MASK]? | [
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572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153 | Rhine | From here, the situation becomes more complicated, as the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water. Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep ... | What is the Dutch name for the Rhine? | {
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572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155 | Rhine | From here, the situation becomes more complicated, as the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water. Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep ... | How much of the water flow does the Waal get from the Rhine? | {
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} | How much of the water flow does the [MASK] get from the [MASK]? | [
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572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24 | Rhine | From here, the situation becomes more complicated, as the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water. Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep ... | Which direction does two thirds of the Rhine flow outside of Germany? | {
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572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25 | Rhine | From here, the situation becomes more complicated, as the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water. Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep ... | Where does two thirds of the Rhine flow outside of Germany? | {
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} | Where does [MASK] of the [MASK] flow outside of [MASK]? | [
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572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26 | Rhine | From here, the situation becomes more complicated, as the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water. Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep ... | What does the Rhine merge with outside of Germany? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"Meuse",
"Meuse",
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} | What does the [MASK] merge with outside of [MASK]? | [
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0.173319637775... | The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. A consumer price index (CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The United ... | Major European rivers flow from Switzerland, such as the Rhine, the Rhone, the Inn, the Ticino and the Po, all of which have headwaters in the Alps and flow into neighbouring countries, finally emptying into the North Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, the Adriatic Sea and the Black Sea. Other rivers such as the Danube have m... | From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv... | Meuse | 96,892 |
572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27 | Rhine | From here, the situation becomes more complicated, as the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water. Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep ... | What's the name of where the Rhine branches off near Dordrecht? | {
"answer_start": [
629,
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633
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"text": [
"The Oude Maas",
"Oude Maas",
"Oude Maas"
]
} | What's the name of where the [MASK] branches off near [MASK]? | [
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0.148298114538192... | Since the show's inception in 2002, ten of the fourteen Idol winners, including its first five, have come from the Southern United States. A large number of other notable finalists during the series' run have also hailed from the American South, including Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry, who are all from... | Major European rivers flow from Switzerland, such as the Rhine, the Rhone, the Inn, the Ticino and the Po, all of which have headwaters in the Alps and flow into neighbouring countries, finally emptying into the North Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, the Adriatic Sea and the Black Sea. Other rivers such as the Danube have m... | From the Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N–S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment, in northwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands. By the time of the Miocene, a riv... | The Oude Maas | 96,893 |
572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2 | Rhine | The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn. The IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn carries approximately two ninths of the flow west along a route parallel to the... | If two thirds of the Rhine flows through the Maas, where doe the other one third flow through? | {
"answer_start": [
47,
47,
43
],
"text": [
"Pannerdens Kanaal",
"Pannerdens Kanaal",
"the Pannerdens Kanaal"
]
} | If [MASK] of the [MASK] flows through the [MASK], where doe the other one third flow through? | [
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572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3 | Rhine | The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn. The IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn carries approximately two ninths of the flow west along a route parallel to the... | The Rhine redistributes into the Ijssel and what other body? | {
"answer_start": [
101,
101,
101
],
"text": [
"Nederrijn",
"Nederrijn",
"Nederrijn"
]
} | The Rhine redistributes into the Ijssel and what other body? | [
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0.0505646... | Boston is an intellectual, technological, and political center but has lost some important regional institutions, including the acquisition of The Boston Globe by The New York Times, and the loss to mergers and acquisitions of local financial institutions such as FleetBoston Financial, which was acquired by Charlotte-b... | Utrecht is the centre of a densely populated area, which makes concise definitions of its agglomeration difficult, and somewhat arbitrary. The smaller Utrecht agglomeration of continuously built up areas counts some 420,000 inhabitants and includes Nieuwegein, IJsselstein and Maarssen. It is sometimes argued that the c... | The flow of cold, gray mountain water continues for some distance into the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake. But then, at the so-called Rheinbrech, the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water.... | Nederrijn | 96,895 |
572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4 | Rhine | The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn. The IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn carries approximately two ninths of the flow west along a route parallel to the... | What does the Nederrikn's name change into? | {
"answer_start": [
406,
406,
402
],
"text": [
"Lek",
"Lek",
"the Lek"
]
} | What does the [MASK] 's name change into? | [
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572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5 | Rhine | The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn. The IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn carries approximately two ninths of the flow west along a route parallel to the... | Where does the Lek join? | {
"answer_start": [
448,
469,
448
],
"text": [
"Noord River",
"Nieuwe Maas",
"Noord River"
]
} | Where does the [MASK] join? | [
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0.0210370738... | The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), th... | Utrecht is the centre of a densely populated area, which makes concise definitions of its agglomeration difficult, and somewhat arbitrary. The smaller Utrecht agglomeration of continuously built up areas counts some 420,000 inhabitants and includes Nieuwegein, IJsselstein and Maarssen. It is sometimes argued that the c... | Series of lower mountain ranges run parallel to the main chain of the Alps, including the French Prealps in France and the Jura Mountains in Switzerland and France. The secondary chain of the Alps follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald, passing over many of the highest and most well-known pe... | Noord River | 96,897 |
572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d | Rhine | The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn. The IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn carries approximately two ninths of the flow west along a route parallel to the... | If two thirds of the Rhine flows through Waal, where does the other third flow through? | {
"answer_start": [
47,
47,
43
],
"text": [
"Pannerdens Kanaal",
"Pannerdens Kanaal",
"the Pannerdens Kanaal"
]
} | If [MASK] of the [MASK] flows through [MASK], where does the other [MASK] flow through? | [
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572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e | Rhine | The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn. The IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn carries approximately two ninths of the flow west along a route parallel to the... | Other than the Ijssel, where does the water from the Pannerdens Kanaal redsitrubute? | {
"answer_start": [
101,
101,
101
],
"text": [
"Nederrijn",
"Nederrijn",
"Nederrijn"
]
} | Other than the [MASK], where does the water from [MASK] redsitrubute? | [
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0.149407029151916... | In the city the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males. | Utrecht is the centre of a densely populated area, which makes concise definitions of its agglomeration difficult, and somewhat arbitrary. The smaller Utrecht agglomeration of continuously built up areas counts some 420,000 inhabitants and includes Nieuwegein, IJsselstein and Maarssen. It is sometimes argued that the c... | A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake. Its wat... | Nederrijn | 96,899 |
572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f | Rhine | The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn. The IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn carries approximately two ninths of the flow west along a route parallel to the... | How much of the Rhine flow does Ijssel carry? | {
"answer_start": [
138,
138,
138
],
"text": [
"one ninth",
"one ninth",
"one ninth"
]
} | How much of the [MASK] flow does [MASK] carry? | [
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0.1184862... | The relationships adolescents have with their peers, family, and members of their social sphere play a vital role in the social development of an adolescent. As an adolescent's social sphere develops rapidly as they distinguish the differences between friends and acquaintances, they often become heavily emotionally inv... | Utrecht is the centre of a densely populated area, which makes concise definitions of its agglomeration difficult, and somewhat arbitrary. The smaller Utrecht agglomeration of continuously built up areas counts some 420,000 inhabitants and includes Nieuwegein, IJsselstein and Maarssen. It is sometimes argued that the c... | Through stream capture, the Rhine extended its watershed southward. By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains, including the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar. The northern Alps were then drained by the Rhone. By the early Pleistocene period, the Rhine had captured most of its cur... | one ninth | 96,900 |
572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30 | Rhine | The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn. The IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn carries approximately two ninths of the flow west along a route parallel to the... | What does the Nederrijn change it's name to? | {
"answer_start": [
406,
406,
402
],
"text": [
"Lek",
"Lek",
"the Lek"
]
} | What does the [MASK] change it 's name to? | [
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0.289473593235015... | Before forming Queen, Brian May and Roger Taylor had played together in a band named Smile. Freddie Mercury (then known by his birth name of Farrokh "Freddie" Bulsara) was a fan of Smile and encouraged them to experiment with more elaborate stage and recording techniques. Mercury joined the band in 1970, suggested "Que... | Utrecht is the centre of a densely populated area, which makes concise definitions of its agglomeration difficult, and somewhat arbitrary. The smaller Utrecht agglomeration of continuously built up areas counts some 420,000 inhabitants and includes Nieuwegein, IJsselstein and Maarssen. It is sometimes argued that the c... | The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation proje... | Lek | 96,901 |
572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31 | Rhine | The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn. The IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn carries approximately two ninths of the flow west along a route parallel to the... | Where does the Nederrijn change it's name? | {
"answer_start": [
339,
336,
339
],
"text": [
"Wijk bij Duurstede",
"at Wijk bij Duurstede",
"Wijk bij Duurstede"
]
} | Where does the [MASK] change it 's name? | [
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0.195406615734... | The word slovo ("word") and the related slava ("fame") and slukh ("hearing") originate from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- ("be spoken of, fame"), cognate with Ancient Greek κλῆς (klês - "famous"), whence the name Pericles, and Latin clueo ("be called"), and English loud. | Utrecht is the centre of a densely populated area, which makes concise definitions of its agglomeration difficult, and somewhat arbitrary. The smaller Utrecht agglomeration of continuously built up areas counts some 420,000 inhabitants and includes Nieuwegein, IJsselstein and Maarssen. It is sometimes argued that the c... | The Netherlands regained independence from France in 1813. In the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 the names "United Provinces of the Netherlands" and "United Netherlands" were used. In 1815 it was rejoined with the Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Liège (the "Southern provinces") to become the Kingdom of the Netherlands... | Wijk bij Duurstede | 96,902 |
572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657 | Rhine | The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old n... | What is the name for the smaller streams along the region northern Germany? | {
"answer_start": [
9,
9,
9
],
"text": [
"Rijn",
"Rijn",
"Rijn"
]
} | What is the name for the smaller streams along the region northern [MASK]? | [
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572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658 | Rhine | The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old n... | The smaller streams are used for what? | {
"answer_start": [
243,
243,
239
],
"text": [
"draining the surrounding land",
"draining the surrounding land and polders",
"for draining the surrounding land and polders"
]
} | The smaller streams are used for what? | [
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-0.028453445062... | The Paris Region economy has gradually shifted from industry to high-value-added service industries (finance, IT services, etc.) and high-tech manufacturing (electronics, optics, aerospace, etc.). The Paris region's most intense economic activity through the central Hauts-de-Seine department and suburban La Défense bus... | The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation proje... | The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du... | draining the surrounding land | 96,904 |
572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659 | Rhine | The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old n... | What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
355,
355,
355
],
"text": [
"Kromme Rijn",
"Kromme Rijn",
"Kromme Rijn"
]
} | What is the name of the old north branch of the [MASK]? | [
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0.2476332783699... | China is the largest unitary state in the world by both population and land area. Although China has had long periods of central rule for centuries, it is often argued that the unitary structure of the Chinese government is far too unwieldy to effectively and equitably manage the country's affairs. On the other hand, C... | The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation proje... | Around 2.5 million years ago (ending 11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages. Since approximately 600,000 years ago, six major Ice Ages have occurred, in which sea level dropped 120 m (390 ft) and much of the continental margins became exposed. In the Early Pleistocene, the Rhine followed a course t... | Kromme Rijn | 96,905 |
572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a | Rhine | The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old n... | What is the translation of the old north branch of rhe Rhine? | {
"answer_start": [
369,
369,
369
],
"text": [
"Bent Rhine",
"Bent Rhine",
"Bent Rhine"
]
} | What is the translation of the old north branch of [MASK]? | [
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0.200603768... | In 2006, FIG introduced a new points system for Artistic gymnastics in which scores are no longer limited to 10 points. The system is used in the US for elite level competition. Unlike the old code of points, there are two separate scores, an execution score and a difficulty score. In the previous system, the "executio... | The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in "Rhine-kilometers" (Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance (0 km) to Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km). The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation proje... | The Rhine was not known to Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC in Roman-era geography. At that time, it formed the boundary between Gaul and Germania. The Upper Rhine had been part of the areal of the late Hallstatt culture since the 6th century BC, and by the 1st century BC, the area... | Bent Rhine | 96,906 |
572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b | Rhine | The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old n... | What part of the Rhine flows west at Katwijk? | {
"answer_start": [
456,
444,
444
],
"text": [
"Old Rhine",
"Oude Rijn",
"Oude Rijn"
]
} | What part of the [MASK] flows west at [MASK]? | [
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572ff673b2c2fd1400568669 | Rhine | The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also... | What is the name of the Delta in the Netherlands? | {
"answer_start": [
4,
4,
4
],
"text": [
"Rhine-Meuse",
"Rhine-Meuse Delta",
"Rhine-Meuse"
]
} | What is the name of the [MASK] in the [MASK]? | [
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0.31834048032760... | In the Middle Ages, the site of the future palace formed part of the Manor of Ebury (also called Eia). The marshy ground was watered by the river Tyburn, which still flows below the courtyard and south wing of the palace. Where the river was fordable (at Cow Ford), the village of Eye Cross grew. Ownership of the site c... | The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du... | A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake. Its wat... | Rhine-Meuse | 96,908 |
572ff673b2c2fd140056866a | Rhine | The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also... | Where does the Delta in the Netherlands begin? | {
"answer_start": [
88,
83,
83
],
"text": [
"Millingen aan de Rijn,",
"near Millingen aan de Rijn",
"near Millingen aan de Rijn"
]
} | Where does the [MASK] in the [MASK] begin? | [
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0.179429292678833,... | After 1965, differences between the Hot 100 chart and the Easy Listening chart became more pronounced. Better reflecting what middle of the road stations were actually playing, the composition of the chart changed dramatically. As rock music continued to harden, there was much less crossover between the Hot 100 and Eas... | The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du... | Through stream capture, the Rhine extended its watershed southward. By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains, including the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar. The northern Alps were then drained by the Rhone. By the early Pleistocene period, the Rhine had captured most of its cur... | Millingen aan de Rijn, | 96,909 |
572ff673b2c2fd140056866b | Rhine | The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also... | What is the nickname for the Delta in the Netherlands? | {
"answer_start": [
264,
264,
264
],
"text": [
"Rhine Delta",
"Rhine Delta",
"Rhine Delta"
]
} | What is the nickname for the [MASK] in the [MASK]? | [
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0.0963769853... | The largest mammal to live in the highest altitudes are the alpine ibex, which have been sighted as high as 3,000 m (9,843 ft). The ibex live in caves and descend to eat the succulent alpine grasses. Classified as antelopes, chamois are smaller than ibex and found throughout the Alps, living above the tree line and are... | The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du... | Since ~3000 yr BP (= years Before Present), human impact is seen in the delta. As a result of increasing land clearance (Bronze Age agriculture), in the upland areas (central Germany), the sediment load of the Rhine has strongly increased and delta growth has sped up. This caused increased flooding and sedimentation, e... | Rhine Delta | 96,910 |
572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51 | Rhine | The shape of the Rhine delta is determined by two bifurcations: first, at Millingen aan de Rijn, the Rhine splits into Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal, which changes its name to Nederrijn at Angeren, and second near Arnhem, the IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn. This creates three main flows, two of which change names ... | At Millingen aan de Rijn where the Rhine splits, what does it change it's name to? | {
"answer_start": [
173,
173,
173
],
"text": [
"Nederrijn at Angeren",
"Nederrijn at Angeren",
"Nederrijn at Angeren"
]
} | At [MASK] where the [MASK] splits, what does it change it 's name to? | [
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0.14018678665... | The party, or parties, that hold the majority of seats in the Parliament forms the Scottish Government. In contrast to many other parliamentary systems, Parliament elects a First Minister from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election). Any member can put their name fo... | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | Through stream capture, the Rhine extended its watershed southward. By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains, including the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar. The northern Alps were then drained by the Rhone. By the early Pleistocene period, the Rhine had captured most of its cur... | Nederrijn at Angeren | 96,911 |
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