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5733be284776f41900661182 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ... | To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France? | {
"answer_start": [
515
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"text": [
"Saint Bernadette Soubirous"
]
} | To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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5733be284776f4190066117f | University_of_Notre_Dame | Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ... | What is in front of the Notre Dame Main Building? | {
"answer_start": [
188
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"text": [
"a copper statue of Christ"
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} | What is in front of [MASK]? | [
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5733be284776f41900661180 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ... | The Basilica of the Sacred heart at Notre Dame is beside to which structure? | {
"answer_start": [
279
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"the Main Building"
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} | [MASK] at [MASK] is beside to which structure? | [
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5733be284776f41900661181 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ... | What is the Grotto at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
381
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"text": [
"a Marian place of prayer and reflection"
]
} | What is the Grotto at [MASK]? | [
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5733be284776f4190066117e | University_of_Notre_Dame | Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ... | What sits on top of the Main Building at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
92
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"a golden statue of the Virgin Mary"
]
} | What sits on top of [MASK] at [MASK]? | [
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5733bf84d058e614000b61be | University_of_Notre_Dame | As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai... | When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing? | {
"answer_start": [
248
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"text": [
"September 1876"
]
} | When did [MASK] begin publishing? | [
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5733bf84d058e614000b61bf | University_of_Notre_Dame | As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai... | How often is Notre Dame's the Juggler published? | {
"answer_start": [
441
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"twice"
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} | How often is [MASK] published? | [
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5733bf84d058e614000b61c0 | University_of_Notre_Dame | As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai... | What is the daily student paper at Notre Dame called? | {
"answer_start": [
598
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"text": [
"The Observer"
]
} | What is the [MASK] student paper at [MASK] called? | [
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5733bf84d058e614000b61bd | University_of_Notre_Dame | As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai... | How many student news papers are found at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
126
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"text": [
"three"
]
} | How many student news papers are found at [MASK]? | [
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5733bf84d058e614000b61c1 | University_of_Notre_Dame | As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai... | In what year did the student paper Common Sense begin publication at Notre Dame? | {
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908
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"1987"
]
} | In what year did the student paper [MASK] begin publication at [MASK]? | [
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5733bed24776f41900661188 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake... | Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross? | {
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"Rome"
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} | Where is the headquarters of [MASK]? | [
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5733bed24776f41900661189 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake... | What is the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross? | {
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145
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"text": [
"Moreau Seminary"
]
} | What is the primary seminary of [MASK]? | [
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5733bed24776f4190066118a | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake... | What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
234
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"text": [
"Old College"
]
} | What is the oldest structure at [MASK]? | [
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5733bed24776f4190066118b | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake... | What individuals live at Fatima House at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
356
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"text": [
"Retired priests and brothers"
]
} | What individuals live at [MASK] at [MASK]? | [
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5733bed24776f4190066118c | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake... | Which prize did Frederick Buechner create? | {
"answer_start": [
675
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"text": [
"Buechner Prize for Preaching"
]
} | Which prize did [MASK] create? | [
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5733a6424776f41900660f51 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
487
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"text": [
"eight"
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} | How many BS level degrees are offered in [MASK] at [MASK]? | [
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5733a6424776f41900660f4e | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed? | {
"answer_start": [
46
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"1920"
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} | In what year was [MASK] at Notre Dame formed? | [
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5733a6424776f41900660f4f | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college? | {
"answer_start": [
126
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"text": [
"the College of Science"
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} | Before the creation of [MASK] similar studies were carried out at which [MASK] college? | [
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5733a6424776f41900660f50 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering? | {
"answer_start": [
271
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"five"
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} | How many departments are within [MASK]? | [
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5733a6424776f41900660f52 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani... | The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
155
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"text": [
"the 1870s"
]
} | [MASK] began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at [MASK]? | [
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5733a70c4776f41900660f64 | University_of_Notre_Dame | All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen... | What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
496
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"text": [
"Learning Resource Center"
]
} | What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at [MASK]? | [
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5733a70c4776f41900660f62 | University_of_Notre_Dame | All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen... | How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame? | {
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68
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"five"
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} | How many colleges for undergraduates are at [MASK]? | [
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5733a70c4776f41900660f63 | University_of_Notre_Dame | All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen... | What was created at Notre Dame in 1962 to assist first year students? | {
"answer_start": [
155
],
"text": [
"The First Year of Studies program"
]
} | What was created at [MASK] in [MASK] to assist [MASK] students? | [
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5733a70c4776f41900660f65 | University_of_Notre_Dame | All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen... | Which organization declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame "outstanding?" | {
"answer_start": [
647
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"U.S. News & World Report"
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} | Which organization declared the [MASK] program at [MASK]" outstanding?" | [
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5733a7bd4776f41900660f6b | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to... | The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
358
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"text": [
"1924"
]
} | The granting of [MASK] degrees first occurred in what year at [MASK]? | [
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5733a7bd4776f41900660f6c | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to... | What type of degree is an M.Div.? | {
"answer_start": [
624
],
"text": [
"Master of Divinity"
]
} | What type of degree is an [MASK] .? | [
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5733a7bd4776f41900660f6e | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to... | Which program at Notre Dame offers a Master of Education degree? | {
"answer_start": [
1163
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"text": [
"Alliance for Catholic Education"
]
} | Which program at [MASK] offers [MASK] degree? | [
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5733a7bd4776f41900660f6a | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to... | In what year was a Master of Arts course first offered at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
92
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"1854"
]
} | In what year was a Master of Arts course first offered at [MASK]? | [
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5733a7bd4776f41900660f6d | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to... | Which department at Notre Dame is the only one to not offer a PhD program? | {
"answer_start": [
757
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"text": [
"Department of Pre-Professional Studies"
]
} | Which department at [MASK] is the only one to not offer a [MASK] program? | [
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5733ac31d058e614000b5ff3 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ... | What institute at Notre Dame studies the reasons for violent conflict? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies"
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} | What institute at [MASK] studies the reasons for violent conflict? | [
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5733ac31d058e614000b5ff6 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ... | What is the title of Notre Dame's Theodore Hesburgh? | {
"answer_start": [
466
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"President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame"
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5733ac31d058e614000b5ff4 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ... | In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? | {
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5733ac31d058e614000b5ff5 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ... | To whom was John B. Kroc married? | {
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5733ac31d058e614000b5ff7 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ... | What company did Ray Kroc own? | {
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360
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"McDonald's"
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5733ad384776f41900660fec | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m... | How many stories tall is the main library at Notre Dame? | {
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136
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5733ad384776f41900660fed | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m... | What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame? | {
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145
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5733ad384776f41900660fee | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m... | In what year was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at Notre Dame finished? | {
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5733ad384776f41900660fef | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m... | Which artist created the mural on the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? | {
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344
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5733ad384776f41900660ff0 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m... | What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame? | {
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394
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"Touchdown Jesus"
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} | What is a common name to reference the mural created by [MASK] at [MASK]? | [
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5733ae924776f41900661014 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti... | How many incoming students did Notre Dame admit in fall 2015? | {
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5733ae924776f41900661013 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti... | What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015? | {
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"19.7%"
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5733ae924776f41900661015 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti... | Where does Notre Dame rank in terms of academic profile among research universities in the US? | {
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5733ae924776f41900661016 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti... | What percentage of students at Notre Dame participated in the Early Action program? | {
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488
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"39.1%"
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} | What percentage of students at [MASK] participated in the Early Action program? | [
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5733ae924776f41900661017 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti... | How many miles does the average student at Notre Dame travel to study there? | {
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5733afd3d058e614000b6045 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo... | Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame in its 2015-2016 university rankings? | {
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5733afd3d058e614000b6047 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo... | Forbes.com placed Notre Dame at what position compared to other US research universities? | {
"answer_start": [
362
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"8th"
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} | [MASK] placed [MASK] at what position compared to other [MASK] research universities? | [
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5733afd3d058e614000b6048 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo... | The undergrad school at the Mendoza College of Business was ranked where according to BusinessWeek? | {
"answer_start": [
565
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"1st overall"
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} | The undergrad school at [MASK] was ranked where according to [MASK]? | [
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5733afd3d058e614000b6046 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo... | In 2014 what entity named Notre Dame 10th best of all American universities? | {
"answer_start": [
155
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"USA Today"
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} | In [MASK] what entity named [MASK] [MASK] best of all [MASK] universities? | [
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5733afd3d058e614000b6049 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo... | What percentage of Notre Dame students decide to study abroad? | {
"answer_start": [
918
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"text": [
"57.6%"
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} | What percentage of [MASK] students decide to study abroad? | [
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5733b0fb4776f41900661041 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students... | What person was the Director of the Science Museum at Notre Dame in the late 19th century? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C."
]
} | What person was the Director of [MASK] at [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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5733b0fb4776f41900661043 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students... | What was the lifespan of John Augustine Zahm? | {
"answer_start": [
353
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"text": [
"1851–1921"
]
} | What was the lifespan of [MASK]? | [
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5733b0fb4776f41900661044 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students... | What program did John Augustine Zahm come to co-direct at Nore Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
406
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"text": [
"the Science Department"
]
} | What program did [MASK] come to co - direct at [MASK]? | [
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5733b0fb4776f41900661045 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students... | What book did John Zahm write in 1896? | {
"answer_start": [
638
],
"text": [
"Evolution and Dogma"
]
} | What book did [MASK] write in [MASK]? | [
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5733b0fb4776f41900661042 | University_of_Notre_Dame | Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students... | What professorship did Father Josh Carrier hold at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
85
],
"text": [
"Professor of Chemistry and Physics"
]
} | What professorship did Father [MASK] hold at [MASK]? | [
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5733b1da4776f41900661068 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ... | In what year did Albert Zahm begin comparing aeronatical models at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"1882"
]
} | In what year did [MASK] begin comparing aeronatical models at [MASK]? | [
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5733b1da4776f41900661069 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ... | Which professor sent the first wireless message in the USA? | {
"answer_start": [
136
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"text": [
"Professor Jerome Green"
]
} | Which professor sent the [MASK] wireless message in the [MASK]? | [
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5733b1da4776f4190066106a | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ... | In what year did Jerome Green send his first wireless message? | {
"answer_start": [
123
],
"text": [
"Around 1899"
]
} | In what year did [MASK] send his [MASK] wireless message? | [
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5733b1da4776f4190066106b | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ... | Which individual worked on projects at Notre Dame that eventually created neoprene? | {
"answer_start": [
222
],
"text": [
"Father Julius Nieuwland"
]
} | Which individual worked on projects at [MASK] that eventually created neoprene? | [
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5733b1da4776f41900661067 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ... | What did the brother of John Zahm construct at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
49
],
"text": [
"an early wind tunnel"
]
} | What did the brother of [MASK] construct at [MASK]? | [
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5733b2fe4776f4190066108f | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first... | Work on a germ-free-life ended up in the creation of which Notre Dame institute? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"The Lobund Institute"
]
} | Work on a germ- free- life ended up in the creation of which [MASK] institute? | [
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5733b2fe4776f41900661091 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first... | Around what time did Lobund of Notre Dame become independent? | {
"answer_start": [
963
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"the 1940s"
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5733b2fe4776f41900661092 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first... | In what year did Lobund at Notre Dame become an Institute? | {
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"1950"
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} | In what year did [MASK] at [MASK] become an Institute? | [
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5733b2fe4776f41900661093 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first... | The Lobund Institute was merged into the Department of Biology at Notre Dame in what year? | {
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1099
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"1958"
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} | [MASK] was merged into [MASK] at Notre Dame in what year? | [
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5733b2fe4776f41900661090 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first... | When did study of a germ-free-life begin at Notre Dame? | {
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86
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"1928"
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} | When did study of a germ- free- life begin at [MASK]? | [
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5733b3d64776f419006610a3 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T... | Gurian created what in 1939 at Notre Dame? | {
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5733b3d64776f419006610a4 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T... | What was the Review of Politics inspired by? | {
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68
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"German Catholic journals"
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5733b3d64776f419006610a5 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T... | Over how many years did Gurian edit the Review of Politics at Notre Dame? | {
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233
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"44"
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} | Over how many years did [MASK] edit [MASK] at Notre Dame? | [
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5733b3d64776f419006610a6 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T... | Thomas Stritch was an editor of which publican from Notre Dame? | {
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} | [MASK] was an editor of which publican from [MASK]? | [
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5733b5344776f419006610dd | University_of_Notre_Dame | As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,... | Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012? | {
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} | Who was the president of [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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5733b5344776f419006610de | University_of_Notre_Dame | As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,... | The Kellogg Institute for International Studies is part of which university? | {
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118
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"Notre Dame"
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} | [MASK] is part of which university? | [
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5733b5344776f419006610df | University_of_Notre_Dame | As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,... | What does the Kroc Institute at Notre Dame focus on? | {
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427
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"text": [
"International Peace studies"
]
} | What does [MASK] at [MASK] focus on? | [
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5733b5344776f419006610e0 | University_of_Notre_Dame | As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,... | In what year did Notre Dame begin to host the Global Adaptation Index? | {
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753
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"2013"
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} | In what year did [MASK] begin to host the Global Adaptation Index? | [
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5733b5344776f419006610e1 | University_of_Notre_Dame | As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,... | What threat does the Global Adaptation Index study? | {
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891
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"climate change"
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} | What threat does [MASK] study? | [
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5733b5df4776f41900661105 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ... | How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014? | {
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71
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"text": [
"8,448"
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} | How many undergrads were attending [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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5733b5df4776f41900661106 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ... | What percentage of students at Notre Dame are the children of former Notre Dame students? | {
"answer_start": [
196
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"text": [
"21–24%"
]
} | What percentage of students at [MASK] are the children of former [MASK] students? | [
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5733b5df4776f41900661107 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ... | How many teams participate in the Notre Dame Bookstore Basketball tournament? | {
"answer_start": [
1446
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"over 700"
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} | How many teams participate in the [MASK] Bookstore Basketball tournament? | [
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5733b5df4776f41900661108 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ... | For what cause is money raised at the Bengal Bouts tournament at Notre Dame? | {
"answer_start": [
1588
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"text": [
"the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh"
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} | For what cause is money raised at the [MASK] tournament at [MASK]? | [
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5733b5df4776f41900661109 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ... | How many students in total were at Notre Dame in 2014? | {
"answer_start": [
49
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"12,179"
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} | How many students in total were at [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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5733b699d058e614000b6118 | University_of_Notre_Dame | About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen... | What percentage of undergrads live on the Notre Dame campus? | {
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"80%"
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} | What percentage of undergrads live on the [MASK] campus? | [
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5733b699d058e614000b6119 | University_of_Notre_Dame | About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen... | How many student housing areas are reserved for Notre Dame's graduate students? | {
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136
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} | How many student housing areas are reserved for [MASK] graduate students? | [
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5733b699d058e614000b611a | University_of_Notre_Dame | About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen... | How many dorms for males are on the Notre Dame campus? | {
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350
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} | How many dorms for males are on the [MASK] campus? | [
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5733b699d058e614000b611b | University_of_Notre_Dame | About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen... | What amount of the graduate student body at Notre Dame live on the campus? | {
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} | What amount of the graduate student body at [MASK] live on the campus? | [
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5733b699d058e614000b611c | University_of_Notre_Dame | About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen... | There are how many dorms for females at Notre Dame? | {
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5733b7f74776f4190066112d | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ... | What is Congregation of Holy Cross in Latin? | {
"answer_start": [
73
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"text": [
"Congregatio a Sancta Cruce"
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} | What is [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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5733b7f74776f4190066112e | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ... | What percentage of Notre Dame students feel they are Christian? | {
"answer_start": [
197
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"text": [
"more than 93%"
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} | What percentage of [MASK] students feel they are [MASK]? | [
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5733b7f74776f4190066112f | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ... | How often is Catholic mass held at Notre Dame in a week? | {
"answer_start": [
331
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"over 100 times"
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} | How often is [MASK] mass held at [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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5733b7f74776f41900661130 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ... | How many chapels are on the Notre Dame campus? | {
"answer_start": [
1237
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"Fifty-seven"
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} | How many chapels are on the [MASK] campus? | [
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5733b7f74776f41900661131 | University_of_Notre_Dame | The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ... | What amount of the student body of Notre Dame identifies as Catholic? | {
"answer_start": [
251
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"over 80%"
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} | What amount of the student body of [MASK] identifies as [MASK]? | [
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57338653d058e614000b5c84 | University_of_Notre_Dame | This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and the school closed immediately and students were sent home. The university founder, Fr. Sorin and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed ... | What was the music hall at Notre Dame called? | {
"answer_start": [
702
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"Washington Hall"
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} | What was the music hall at [MASK] called? | [
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57338653d058e614000b5c81 | University_of_Notre_Dame | This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and the school closed immediately and students were sent home. The university founder, Fr. Sorin and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed ... | In what year was the Main Building at Notre Dame razed in a fire? | {
"answer_start": [
90
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"1879"
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} | In what year was [MASK] at [MASK] razed in a fire? | [
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57338653d058e614000b5c82 | University_of_Notre_Dame | This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and the school closed immediately and students were sent home. The university founder, Fr. Sorin and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed ... | Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1879? | {
"answer_start": [
228
],
"text": [
"Rev. William Corby"
]
} | Who was the president of [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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0.12993942... | London i/ˈlʌndən/ is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom. Standing on the River Thames in the south eastern part of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it Londinium. London's ancient core, the City of... | The university's first chancellor was Joseph Gibson Hoyt. Crow secured the university charter from the Missouri General Assembly in 1853, and Eliot was named President of the Board of Trustees. Early on, Eliot solicited support from members of the local business community, including John O'Fallon, but Eliot failed to s... | Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate w... | Rev. William Corby | 90 |
57338653d058e614000b5c83 | University_of_Notre_Dame | This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and the school closed immediately and students were sent home. The university founder, Fr. Sorin and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed ... | On what date was the rebuilding of The Main Building begun at Notre Dame after the fire that claimed the previous? | {
"answer_start": [
385
],
"text": [
"17th of May"
]
} | On what date was the rebuilding of [MASK] begun at [MASK] after the fire that claimed the previous? | [
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57338653d058e614000b5c85 | University_of_Notre_Dame | This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and the school closed immediately and students were sent home. The university founder, Fr. Sorin and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed ... | What did the Science Hall at Notre Dame come to be known as? | {
"answer_start": [
862
],
"text": [
"LaFortune Student Center"
]
} | What did [MASK] at [MASK] come to be known as? | [
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57338724d058e614000b5c9f | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion... | What type of education was pushed at Notre Dame before its embracing of national standards? | {
"answer_start": [
244
],
"text": [
"scholastic and classical"
]
} | What type of education was pushed at [MASK] before its embracing of national standards? | [
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57338724d058e614000b5ca1 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion... | Which college did Notre Dame add in 1921? | {
"answer_start": [
595
],
"text": [
"College of Commerce"
]
} | Which college did [MASK] add in [MASK]? | [
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0.197833672165870... | On 12 July 2007, European Court of Human Rights when dismissing the appeal by Nikola Jorgić against his conviction for genocide by a German court (Jorgic v. Germany) noted that the German courts wider interpretation of genocide has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases. The ECHR also not... | In the 1890s, the University of Chicago, fearful that its vast resources would injure smaller schools by drawing away good students, affiliated with several regional colleges and universities: Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University. In 1896, the university affiliated with Shime... | Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States and as a major global university. The undergraduate component of the university is organized into four colleges (Arts and Le... | College of Commerce | 94 |
57338724d058e614000b5c9d | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion... | In 1919 a new president of Notre Dame was named, who was it? | {
"answer_start": [
8
],
"text": [
"Father James Burns"
]
} | In [MASK] a new president of [MASK] was named, who was it? | [
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57338724d058e614000b5c9e | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion... | Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at Notre Dame in the early 20th century take place? | {
"answer_start": [
66
],
"text": [
"three years"
]
} | Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at [MASK] in [MASK] take place? | [
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57338724d058e614000b5ca0 | University_of_Notre_Dame | In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion... | Those who attended a Jesuit college may have been forbidden from joining which Law School due to the curricula at the Jesuit institution? | {
"answer_start": [
430
],
"text": [
"Harvard Law School"
]
} | Those who attended a [MASK] college may have been forbidden from joining which Law School due to the curricula at the [MASK] institution? | [
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573387acd058e614000b5cb1 | University_of_Notre_Dame | One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea... | The Notre Dame football team got a new head coach in 1918, who was it? | {
"answer_start": [
117
],
"text": [
"Knute Rockne"
]
} | The [MASK] football team got a new head coach in [MASK], who was it? | [
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573387acd058e614000b5cb2 | University_of_Notre_Dame | One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea... | What was the amount of wins Knute Rockne attained at Notre Dame while head coach? | {
"answer_start": [
204
],
"text": [
"105"
]
} | What was the amount of wins [MASK] attained at [MASK] while head coach? | [
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