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vocabulary:
- term: ā ab abs
definition: from, by (+abl.)
- term: abeō -īre -iī -itum
definition: go away
- term: absum abesse āfuī
definition: be away, absent
- term: ac
definition: and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul ac, as soon as; → atque
- term: accēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
definition: approach
- term: accidō -cidere -cidī
definition: fall; happen
- term: accipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
definition: receive
- term: ācer ācris ācre
definition: sharp, piercing
- term: aciēs -ēī f.
definition: edge; line of battle
- term: ad
definition: to, up to, towards (+acc.)
- term: addō -dere -didī -ditum
definition: give to
- term: addūcō -ere -dūxī -ductum
definition: lead to, induce
- term: adeō -īre -iī -itum
definition: go to
- term: adeō
definition: (adv.) to such a degree, so
- term: adhibeō -hibēre -hibuī -hibitum
definition: apply
- term: adhūc
definition: thus far, to this point
- term: adveniō -īre -vēnī -ventum
definition: come to, arrive at
- term: adversus -a -um
definition: facing, opposed; unfavorable
- term: adversus (-um)
definition: (adv. and prep.) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to)
- term: advertō -vertere -vertī -versum
definition: turn towards
- term: aedēs -is f.
definition: building; (pl.) house
- term: aeger aegra aegrum
definition: sick
- term: aegrē
definition: with difficulty
- term: aequē
definition: equally
- term: aequor aequoris n.
definition: level surface, sea, plain
- term: aequus -a -um
definition: equal
- term: āēr āeris m.
definition: air
- term: aes aeris n.
definition: copper, bronze
- term: aetās -tātis f.
definition: age, time of life
- term: aeternus -a -um
definition: everlasting, eternal
- term: aethēr aetheris n.
definition: pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky
- term: aevum -i n.
definition: eternity; lifetime, age
- term: afferō afferre attulī allātum
definition: bring to
- term: afficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
definition: affect, visit with (+ abl.)
- term: ager agrī m.
definition: field
- term: agitō -āre
definition: drive
- term: āgmen -minis n.
definition: line of march
- term: agō agere ēgī āctum
definition: drive, do, act
- term: aiō
definition: "say, affirm, say yes; ut āiunt: as they say"
- term: albus -a -um
definition: white
- term: aliēnus -a -um
definition: foreign, strange
- term: aliquandō
definition: at some time, at length
- term: aliquis -quae -quod
definition: "some, any; si quis, si quid: anyone who, anything that"
- term: aliter
definition: otherwise, differently
- term: alius -a -ud
definition: "other, another; ālias: at another time"
- term: alō alere aluī alitum
definition: nourish
- term: alter altera alterum
definition: other of two
- term: altus -a -um
definition: high, lofty; deep
- term: amīcitia -ae f.
definition: friendship
- term: amīcus -a -um
definition: friendly; (as subst.) friend
- term: āmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
definition: let go, send away
- term: amnis -is m.
definition: river, torrent
- term: amō -āre
definition: "to love; amāns -ntis m./f.: lover"
- term: amor -ōris m.
definition: love
- term: amplus -a -um
definition: large, spacious
- term: an
definition: "or (in questions); utrum ... an: whether ... or"
- term: anima -ae f.
definition: breath, spirit
- term: animal -ālis n.
definition: a living being, an animal
- term: animus -ī m.
definition: spirit, mind
- term: annus -ī m.
definition: year
- term: ante
definition: before, in front of (adv. and prep. + acc.)
- term: antequam
definition: before
- term: antīquus -a -um
definition: ancient, old-time, former
- term: aperiō aperīre aperuī apertum
definition: open
- term: appāreō -ēre -uī
definition: appear, become visible
- term: appellō -pellāre
definition: call, address, name
- term: aptus -a -um
definition: fit, suitable
- term: apud
definition: near, in the presence of (+acc.)
- term: aqua -ae f.
definition: water
- term: āra -ae f.
definition: altar
- term: arbitror arbitrārī arbitrātus sum
definition: consider, think
- term: arbor arboris f.
definition: tree
- term: ārdeō ārdēre ārsī ārsum
definition: blaze, glow; be eager
- term: argentum -ī n.
definition: silver, money
- term: arma -ōrum n. pl.
definition: arms, weapons
- term: ars artis f.
definition: skill
- term: arvum -ī n.
definition: ploughed land, field
- term: arx arcis f.
definition: citadel, castle; summit
- term: ascendō -ere -scendī -scēnsum
definition: climb up, ascend
- term: aspiciō -ere -spēxī -spectum
definition: look to or at, behold
- term: adsum adesse affuī
definition: be present
- term: astrum -ī n.
definition: star; constellation
- term: at
definition: but, but yet
- term: atque
definition: and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul atque, as soon as; → ac
- term: auctor -ōris m.
definition: originator, founder
- term: auctōritās -ātis f.
definition: influence, clout, authority
- term: audāx audācis
definition: bold, daring; reckless
- term: audeō audēre ausus sum
definition: dare, be eager
- term: audiō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum
definition: hear, listen to
- term: auferō auferre abstulī ablātum
definition: take away
- term: augeō augēre auxī auctum
definition: increase
- term: avis -is f.
definition: bird
- term: aura -ae f.
definition: breeze
- term: aureus -a -um
definition: golden; splendid
- term: auris -is f.
definition: ear
- term: aurum -ī n.
definition: gold
- term: aut
definition: or
- term: autem
definition: moreover, but, however
- term: auxilium -ī n.
definition: support, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary forces
- term: barbarus -ī m.
definition: foreigner, barbarian
- term: beātus -a -um
definition: happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate
- term: bellum -ī n.
definition: war
- term: bene
definition: well
- term: beneficium -ī n.
definition: service, kindness
- term: bonus -a -um
definition: good
- term: bōs bovis m.
definition: ox; gen. pl. boum
- term: brevis -e
definition: short, shallow, brief
- term: breviter
definition: briefly
- term: cadō cadere cecidī cāsum
definition: fall, be killed
- term: caecus -a -um
definition: blind, unseeing; dark, obscure
- term: caedēs -is f.
definition: killing, slaughter
- term: caedō caedere cecīdī caesum
definition: strike, kill, cut down
- term: caelestis -e
definition: from or of heaven; caelestēs, the gods
- term: caelum -ī n.
definition: sky, heavens
- term: campus -ī m.
definition: plain, field
- term: candidus -a -um
definition: white, fair
- term: canis -is m./f.
definition: dog
- term: canō canere cecinī cantum
definition: sing
- term: capiō capere cēpī captum
definition: seize
- term: caput capitis n.
definition: head
- term: careō -ēre -uī
definition: lack (+ abl.)
- term: carmen -inis n.
definition: song
- term: cārus -a -um
definition: dear
- term: castrum -ī n.
definition: fortress, (regularly plural, castra camp)
- term: castus -a -um
definition: pure, spotless, chaste
- term: cāsus -ūs m.
definition: a fall; chance, accident
- term: caveō cavēre cāvī cautum
definition: be on guard, beware
- term: causa -ae f.
definition: cause, reason; causā + preceding genitive, for the sake of
- term: cēdō cēdere cessī cessum
definition: go, move; yield
- term: celebrō -āre
definition: frequent, throng, crowd
- term: celer -is -e
definition: swift
- term: celeriter
definition: quickly
- term: cēnseō cēnsēre cēnsuī cēnsum
definition: assess, rate; think, decide
- term: centum
definition: one hundred
- term: cernō cernere crēvī crētum
definition: discern, separate
- term: certē
definition: certainly, surely
- term: certō -āre
definition: decide by contest; fight, compete, vie
- term: certus -a -um
definition: sure, fixed
- term: cēterum
definition: for the rest, in addition, however that may be
- term: cēterus -a -um
definition: the other, the others, the rest
- term: cibus -ī m.
definition: food
- term: cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctum
definition: encircle, surround, gird
- term: cinis cineris m./f.
definition: ashes, embers
- term: circā
definition: around (adv. and prep. +acc.)
- term: citus -a -um
definition: swift; citō swiftly
- term: cīvis -is m./f.
definition: citizen
- term: cīvitās -ātis f.
definition: citizenship, state
- term: clāmor -ōris m.
definition: outcry, shout
- term: clārus -a -um
definition: clear, distinguished
- term: classis -is f.
definition: class, division, fleet
- term: claudō claudere clausī clausum
definition: close, shut
- term: coepī coepisse coeptus
definition: begin
- term: cōgitō -āre
definition: think, reflect
- term: cōgnōscō -gnōscere -gnōvī -gnitum
definition: learn, understand
- term: cōgō cōgere coēgī coāctum
definition: drive together; compel
- term: cohors cohortis f.
definition: cohort, band, troop
- term: colligō -ere -lēgī -lēctum
definition: gather together, collect
- term: colō colere coluī cultum
definition: inhabit, cultivate
- term: color -ōris m.
definition: color
- term: coma -ae f.
definition: hair, tresses
- term: comes comitis m./f.
definition: companion, comrade; attendant, follower
- term: committō -mittere -mīsī -missum
definition: join, entrust to (+ dat.); perform, do
- term: commūnis -e
definition: common, general
- term: comparō -āre
definition: get ready, provide; compare
- term: compōnō -pōnere posuī positum
definition: build, construct, arrange
- term: concēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
definition: yield, withdraw
- term: condīciō -ōnis f.
definition: agreement, condition
- term: condō -dere -didī -ditum
definition: build, found; store up; hide, conceal
- term: cōnferō cōnferre contulī collātum
definition: collect, bring to
- term: cōnficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
definition: complete, accomplish; destroy, kill, consume
- term: cōnfiteor cōnfitērī cōnfessus sum
definition: admit (a fact), confess (a crime); reveal, disclose
- term: coniunx coniugis m./f.
definition: spouse, husband, wife
- term: cōnor cōnārī cōnātus sum
definition: try, attempt
- term: cōnsequor -sequī -secūtus sum
definition: follow up, overtake, attain
- term: cōnsilium -ī n.
definition: plan; council, group of advisors
- term: cōnsistō -sistere -stitī
definition: take position; consist in, be composed of
- term: cōnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum
definition: establish, put together
- term: cōnstō -stāre -stitī
definition: agree; constat, it is established that (+ acc. and infin.)
- term: cōnsuētūdo -inis f.
definition: custom, habit
- term: cōnsul -ulis m.
definition: consul
- term: cōnsulō -sulere -suluī -sultum
definition: consult, plan (+ acc.); consider the interests of (+dat)
- term: cōnsūmō -sūmere -sūmpsī -sūmptum
definition: to use up, consume
- term: contemnō -temnere -tempsī -temptum
definition: despise, scorn, disdain
- term: contineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum
definition: contain, restrain
- term: contingō -tingere -tigī -tactum
definition: touch, be contiguous to
- term: contrā
definition: against, opposite (adv. and prep. +acc.)
- term: conveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
definition: assemble, meet; agree
- term: convertō -vertere -vertī -versum
definition: turn about, turn, change
- term: convīvium -iī n.
definition: banquet, feast
- term: cōpia -ae f.
definition: abundance; (pl.) troops
- term: cor cordis n.
definition: heart; cordī est, it is pleasing to (+ dat.)
- term: cornu -ūs n.
definition: horn
- term: corpus corporis n.
definition: body
- term: corrumpō -rumpere -rūpī -ruptum
definition: break up, destroy, ruin
- term: crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum
definition: believe
- term: creō -āre
definition: produce, create; elect, choose
- term: crēscō crēscere crēvī crētum
definition: grow, increase
- term: crīmen -inis n.
definition: verdict, accusation
- term: culpa -ae f.
definition: guilt, fault, blame
- term: cum
definition: with (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conjunction + subj.)
- term: cūnctus -a -um
definition: entire all together
- term: cupīdō -inis f.
definition: desire, eagerness, craving
- term: cupiō -ere -īvī -ītum
definition: desire
- term: cūr
definition: why?
- term: cūra -ae f.
definition: care, concern
- term: cūrō -āre
definition: watch over, look after, care for (+ acc.)
- term: currō currere cucurrī cursum
definition: run
- term: currus -ūs m.
definition: chariot
- term: cursus -ūs m.
definition: course, advance
- term: custōs custōdis m.
definition: guardian
- term: damnō -āre
definition: condemn
- term: damnum -ī n.
definition: damage, injury
- term: dē
definition: down from, about, concerning (+ abl.)
- term: dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum
definition: owe, be obliged
- term: decem
definition: ten
- term: dēcernō -cernere -crēvī -crētum
definition: determine, decide
- term: decet decēre decuīt
definition: it is right, proper, fitting (+ acc. + infin.)
- term: decus decoris n.
definition: beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor
- term: dēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum
definition: launch, lead away
- term: dēfendō -fendere -fendī -fēnsum
definition: defend, ward off
- term: dēferō -ferre -tulī -lātum
definition: carry away, report
- term: deficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
definition: fail, give out; revolt from
- term: deinde/dein
definition: then, next
- term: dēnique
definition: finally
- term: dēscendō -scendere -scendī -scēnsum
definition: climb down, descend
- term: dēserō -ere dēseruī dēsertum
definition: leave, desert, abandon
- term: dēsīderō -āre
definition: long for, desire greatly
- term: dēsinō -sinere -siī -situm
definition: leave off, cease
- term: dēsum -esse -fuī
definition: be lacking
- term: deus -ī m.; dea -ae f.
definition: god; goddess
- term: dexter -tra -trum
definition: "right; dextera -ae f.: right hand"
- term: dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum
definition: say; causam dīcere, plead a case; diem dīcere, appoint a day
- term: diēs diēī m./f.
definition: day
- term: differō differre distulī dīlātum
definition: scatter; publish, divulge; differ; defer, postpone
- term: difficilis -e
definition: not easy, hard, difficult
- term: dīgnitās -ātis f.
definition: worth, reputation, honor
- term: dīgnus -a -um
definition: worthy
- term: dīligō -ligere -lēxī -lēctum
definition: choose, cherish, love
- term: dīmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
definition: send away
- term: discēdō -ere -cessī -cessum
definition: go away, depart
- term: disciplīna -ae f.
definition: training, instruction; learning, discipline
- term: discō -ere didicī
definition: learn
- term: "diū:"
definition: for a long time
- term: dīversus -a -um
definition: different, diverse
- term: dīves dīvitis
definition: rich (poet. dīs, dītis)
- term: dīvidō -ere dīvīsī dīvīsum
definition: divide, separate
- term: dīvitiae -ārum f. pl.
definition: riches, wealth
- term: dīvus -a -um
definition: divine, godlike; (as subst.) a god
- term: dō dare dedī datum
definition: give
- term: doceō -ēre -uī doctum
definition: teach
- term: doleō -ēre doluī
definition: feel pain or grief, grieve
- term: dolor -ōris m.
definition: pain, grief
- term: dolus -ī m.
definition: artifice, device, trick
- term: dominus -ī m.; domina -ae f.
definition: household master, lord; mistress
- term: domus -ūs f.
definition: house, home
- term: dōnec
definition: until
- term: dōnō -āre
definition: present with a gift (+ acc. of person and abl. of thing)
- term: dōnum -ī n.
definition: gift, present
- term: dormiō -īre
definition: sleep
- term: dubitō -āre
definition: hesitate, doubt
- term: dubius -a -um
definition: doubtful; (as subst.) a doubt; sine dubiō, without a doubt, certainly
- term: dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum
definition: lead; uxōrem dūcere, marry
- term: dulcis -e
definition: sweet
- term: dum
definition: while (+ indic.); until (+ subj.); provided that (+ subj.)
- term: duo duae duo
definition: two
- term: dūrus -a -um
definition: hard, tough, harsh
- term: dux ducis m./f.
definition: leader, general
- term: ecce
definition: behold!
- term: ēdīcō -dīcere -dīxī -dictum
definition: declare
- term: ēdō ēdere ēdidī ēditum
definition: put forth, state, explain
- term: ēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum
definition: lead forth
- term: efficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
definition: bring about, complete; render (+ ut + subj.)
- term: effundō -fundere -fūdī -fūsum
definition: pour out
- term: ego meī mihi mē
definition: I, me
- term: ēgredior ēgredī ēgressus sum
definition: stride out, depart, disembark from (+ abl.)
- term: ēgregius -a -um
definition: distinguished, uncommon
- term: ēligō ēligere ēlēgī ēlēctum
definition: pick out, select
- term: enim
definition: for, indeed
- term: eō īre iī/īvī itum
definition: go
- term: eō
definition: (adv.) there, to that place
- term: epistula -ae f.
definition: letter
- term: eques equitis m.
definition: horseman, knight
- term: equus -ī m.
definition: horse
- term: ergō
definition: therefore
- term: ēripiō -ripere -ripuī -reptum
definition: snatch away, rescue, save
- term: errō -āre
definition: go astray, wander
- term: error -ōris m.
definition: wandering; error, mistake
- term: et
definition: and
- term: etiam
definition: also, even
- term: ex, ē
definition: out of, from (+ abl.)
- term: excipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
definition: take out
- term: exemplum -ī n.
definition: example, sample, copy
- term: exeō -īre -iī -itum
definition: go forth
- term: exerceō -ercēre -ercuī -ercitum
definition: train, exercise, carry on
- term: exercitus -ūs m.
definition: army
- term: exigō -igere -ēgī -āctum
definition: drive out; collect
- term: exīstimō -āre
definition: think, believe
- term: experior -perīrī -pertus sum
definition: try thoroughly, test, experience
- term: exsilium -ī n.
definition: exile, banishment
- term: exspectō -āre
definition: watch, wait, expect
- term: extrēmus -a -um
definition: farthest, situated at the end or tip, extreme
- term: fābula -ae f.
definition: account, tale, story
- term: faciēs -ēī f.
definition: form, appearance
- term: facilis -e
definition: easy
- term: facinus facinoris n.
definition: deed, crime
- term: faciō facere fēcī factum
definition: do, make
- term: factum -ī n.
definition: deed, accomplishment
- term: fallō fallere fefellī falsum
definition: deceive
- term: falsus -a -um
definition: deceptive, false
- term: fāma -ae f.
definition: rumor, fame
- term: famēs -is f.
definition: hunger, famine
- term: familia -ae f.
definition: household, family
- term: fateor fatērī fassus sum
definition: admit, confess; profess, declare; assent, say yes
- term: fātum -ī n.
definition: fate; death
- term: fax facis f.
definition: torch
- term: fēlīciter
definition: luckily
- term: fēlīx -īcis
definition: lucky
- term: fēmina -ae f.
definition: woman
- term: ferē
definition: almost
- term: ferō ferre tulī lātum
definition: bear, carry, endure
- term: ferrum -ī n.
definition: iron, iron weapon or implement
- term: ferus -a -um
definition: "wild, fierce; fera -ae f.: wild animal"
- term: fessus -a -um
definition: weary, tired
- term: fidēlis -e
definition: faithful
- term: fidēs -eī f.
definition: trust, faith
- term: fīlia -ae f.; fīlius -ī m.
definition: daughter; son
- term: fingō fingere fīnxī fīctum
definition: shape; invent
- term: fīnis -is m.
definition: end, boundary
- term: fīō fierī factus sum
definition: become, happen, be done
- term: flamma -ae f.
definition: flame, fire
- term: fleō flēre flēvī flētum
definition: weep
- term: flōs flōris m.
definition: flower, bloom
- term: fluctus -ūs m
definition: flood, billow, surf
- term: flūmen -inis n.
definition: stream, river
- term: fluō fluere fluxī fluxum
definition: flow
- term: foedus -a -um
definition: foul
- term: fōns fontis m.
definition: spring, fountain
- term: for fārī fātus sum
definition: report, say
- term: fōrma -ae f.
definition: shape; beauty
- term: fors fortis f.
definition: chance
- term: forsitan, fortasse
definition: perhaps, perchance
- term: forte
definition: by chance
- term: fortis -e
definition: brave
- term: fortūna -ae f.
definition: fortune
- term: forum -ī n.
definition: market-place, forum
- term: frangō frangere frēgī frāctum
definition: break, shatter
- term: frāter frātris m.
definition: brother
- term: frequēns -ntis
definition: in large numbers, often
- term: frōns frontis f.
definition: forehead, brow; front
- term: frūctus -ūs m.
definition: fruit, crops; enjoyment, delight
- term: frūmentum -ī n.
definition: grain
- term: fruor fruī frūctus sum
definition: enjoy the produce of, profit by, use (+ abl.)
- term: frūstrā
definition: in vain
- term: fuga -ae f.
definition: flight, route
- term: fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum
definition: flee, escape
- term: fugō -āre
definition: put to flight
- term: fundō fundere fūdī fūsum
definition: pour, scatter
- term: fūnus fūneris n.
definition: funeral; death; dead body
- term: furor -ōris m.
definition: rage, fury
- term: gaudeō gaudēre gāvīsus sum
definition: rejoice
- term: gaudium -ī n.
definition: delight, joy, pleasure
- term: gēns gentis f.
definition: family, clan
- term: genus generis n.
definition: origin, lineage, kind
- term: gerō gerere gessī gestum
definition: bear, manage; bellum gerere, wage war
- term: gīgnō gīgnere genuī genitum
definition: beget, bear, bring forth
- term: gladius -ī m.
definition: sword
- term: glōria -ae f.
definition: glory, fame
- term: gradus -ūs m.
definition: step, pace; grade, rank
- term: grātia -ae f.
definition: favor, influence, gratitude
- term: grātus -a -um
definition: pleasant; grateful
- term: gravis -e
definition: heavy, serious
- term: habeō habēre habuī habitum
definition: have, hold
- term: haud
definition: not
- term: hic haec hoc
definition: this, these
- term: hīc
definition: "here; hinc: from here"
- term: hiems hiemis f.
definition: winter
- term: hodiē
definition: today
- term: homō hominis m.
definition: human being
- term: honestus -a -um
definition: honorable
- term: honor -ōris m.
definition: honor, glory; office, post
- term: hōra -ae f.
definition: hour
- term: hortor hortārī hortātus sum
definition: urge strongly, advise, exhort
- term: hospes hospitis m.
definition: guest, guest-friend; stranger; host
- term: hostis -is m./f.
definition: stranger, enemy
- term: hūc
definition: to this place
- term: hūmānus -a -um
definition: human
- term: humus -ī f.
definition: "ground; humī: on the ground"
- term: iaceō iacēre iacuī
definition: lie
- term: iaciō iacere iēcī iactum
definition: throw, hurl
- term: iam
definition: now; already
- term: ibi
definition: there
- term: īctus -ūs m.
definition: blow, stroke
- term: īdem eadem idem
definition: the same
- term: ideō
definition: for this reason
- term: igitur
definition: therefore
- term: ignis -is m.
definition: fire
- term: ille illa illud
definition: that
- term: illīc
definition: "at that place, there; illinc: from that place"
- term: illūc
definition: to that place
- term: imāgō -inis f.
definition: image, form, figure
- term: imperātor -ōris m.
definition: commander
- term: imperium -ī n.
definition: command, power
- term: imperō -āre
definition: command, control
- term: impetus -ūs m.
definition: attack
- term: impleō -ēre -plēvī -plētum
definition: fill in, fill up
- term: impōnō -ere -posuī -positum
definition: put in, put on, impose, levy upon
- term: in
definition: in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc)
- term: incidō incidere incidī
definition: fall upon, fall into; happen
- term: incipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
definition: begin
- term: inde
definition: from there, from then
- term: indicō -āre
definition: point out, show, make known
- term: īnferō īnferre intulī illātum
definition: "bring upon, against; bellum īnferre: make war on"
- term: īnferus -a -um
definition: "low; īnferior: lower; īnfimus or īmus: lowest"
- term: ingenium -ī n.
definition: disposition, ability, talent
- term: ingēns ingentis
definition: huge, enormous
- term: "ingrātus -a -um:"
definition: unpleasant, disagreeable
- term: "ingredior -gredī -gressus sum:"
definition: step in, enter
- term: "inimīcus -a -um:"
definition: unfriendly; (as subst.) enemy
- term: "initium -ī n.:"
definition: beginning
- term: "iniūria -ae f.:"
definition: injustice, wrong, affront
- term: "inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt:"
definition: say (used with direct speech)
- term: "īnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum:"
definition: undertake; equip
- term: "īnsula -ae f.:"
definition: island
- term: "integer -gra -grum:"
definition: untouched, fresh, complete, whole
- term: "intellegō -legere -lēxī -lēctum:"
definition: understand
- term: "intendō -tendere -tendī -tentum:"
definition: stretch out, strain
- term: inter
definition: between, among; during (+ acc.)
- term: interficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
definition: kill
- term: interim
definition: meanwhile
- term: interrogō -āre
definition: put a question to, ask (+ acc.)
- term: intersum -esse -fuī
definition: to be between; take part in, attend (+dat.); interest, it is in the interest of (+ gen.)
- term: intrā
definition: within (+ acc.)
- term: intrō -āre
definition: enter
- term: inveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
definition: find; discover
- term: invidia -ae f.
definition: envy, jealousy, hatred
- term: ipse ipsa ipsum
definition: him- her- itself
- term: īra irae f.
definition: wrath, anger
- term: īrāscor īrāscī īrātus sum
definition: "grow angry; īrātus -a -um: angry"
- term: is ea id
definition: he, she, it
- term: iste ista istud
definition: "that, that of yours; adv. istīc or istūc: over there; istinc: from over there"
- term: ita
definition: thus, so
- term: itaque
definition: and so, therefore
- term: item
definition: likewise
- term: iter itineris n.
definition: journey, route
- term: iterum
definition: again
- term: iubeō iubēre iussī iussum
definition: bid, order
- term: iūdex iūdicis m.
definition: judge, juror
- term: iūdicium -ī n.
definition: judgment, decision, trial
- term: iūdicō -āre
definition: judge, decide
- term: iugum -ī n.
definition: yoke; ridge, chain of hills
- term: iungō iungere iūnxī iūnctum
definition: join
- term: iūrō -āre
definition: take an oath, swear; iūs iūrandum, oath
- term: iūs iūris n.
definition: right, justice, law
- term: iūstus -a -um
definition: right, just, fair
- term: iuvenis -is m.
definition: youth
- term: iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtum
definition: help, assist; please, delight
- term: labor -ōris m.
definition: toil, exertion
- term: labōrō -āre
definition: toil, work; be in trouble or distress
- term: lacrima -ae f.
definition: tear
- term: laedō laedere laesī laesum
definition: injure by striking, hurt
- term: laetus -a -um
definition: glad, joyful
- term: lapis lapidis m.
definition: stone
- term: lateō latēre latuī
definition: lie hidden, be hidden
- term: latus -eris n.
definition: side, flank
- term: lātus -a -um
definition: broad, wide
- term: laudō -āre
definition: praise
- term: laus laudis f.
definition: praise, glory
- term: lēgātus -ī m.
definition: lieutenant, envoy
- term: legiō -ōnis f.
definition: legion
- term: legō legere lēgī lēctum
definition: gather, choose, read
- term: levis -e
definition: light, trivial
- term: lēx lēgis f.
definition: law
- term: liber librī m.
definition: book
- term: līber lībera līberum
definition: "free; līberī (m. pl.): freeborn children"
- term: lībertās -ātis f.
definition: freedom
- term: libet libēre libuit or libitum est
definition: it is pleasing (+ dat. + infin.)
- term: libīdō -inis f.
definition: passion, lust
- term: licet licēre licuit licitum est
definition: it is permitted (+ dat. + infin.)
- term: licet
definition: even though
- term: līmen līminis n.
definition: threshold
- term: lingua -ae f.
definition: tongue; language
- term: littera -ae f.
definition: letter, (pl.) literature
- term: lītus -oris n.
definition: shore
- term: locus -ī m.
definition: place; loca (n. pl.) region
- term: longē
definition: far, far off
- term: longus -a -um
definition: long, far
- term: loquor loquī locūtus sum
definition: speak, talk
- term: lūmen luminis n.
definition: light
- term: lūna -ae f.
definition: moon
- term: lūx lūcis f.
definition: light of day
- term: maestus -a -um
definition: sad, sorrowful; depressing
- term: magis
definition: more
- term: magister magistrī m.
definition: master, chief
- term: māgnitūdō -inis f.
definition: greatness, size
- term: māgnus -a -um
definition: great
- term: māiōrēs māiōrum m.
definition: ancestors
- term: male
definition: (adv.) badly
- term: mālō mālle māluī
definition: prefer
- term: malus -a -um
definition: bad, evil
- term: maneō manēre mānsī mānsum
definition: remain
- term: manus -ūs f.
definition: hand; band of men
- term: mare -is n.
definition: sea
- term: marītus -ī m.
definition: husband
- term: māter mātris f.
definition: mother
- term: māteria -ae f.
definition: material, subject matter; timber, lumber
- term: medius -a -um
definition: middle, central
- term: membrum -ī n.
definition: limb, member of the body
- term: meminī meminisse
definition: remember, recollect
- term: memoria -ae f.
definition: recollection, memory
- term: mēns mentis f.
definition: mind
- term: mēnsa -ae f.
definition: table
- term: mereō merēre meruī meritum
definition: deserve, merit; serve as a soldier
- term: metuō metuere metuī
definition: to fear, to dread
- term: metus -ūs m.
definition: fear, dread
- term: meus -a -um
definition: my
- term: mīles -itis m.
definition: soldier
- term: mīlle (pl.) mīlia
definition: thousand
- term: mīror mīrārī mīrātus sum
definition: wonder at, marvel at (+ acc.)
- term: misceō miscēre miscuī mixtum
definition: mix
- term: miser misera miserum
definition: wretched, pitiable
- term: mittō mittere mīsī missum
definition: send, let go
- term: modo
definition: "just, just now; modo ... modo: now ... now, at one moment ... at another, sometimes ... sometimes"
- term: modus -ī m.
definition: measure, manner, kind
- term: moenia -ium n. pl.
definition: walls, fortifications
- term: mollis -e
definition: soft, yielding, gentle
- term: moneō monēre monuī monitum
definition: warn, advise
- term: mōns montis m.
definition: mountain
- term: mora -ae f.
definition: delay, hindrance
- term: morbus -ī m.
definition: sickness, disease
- term: morior morī mortuus sum
definition: die
- term: moror morārī morātus sum
definition: delay
- term: mors mortis f.
definition: death
- term: mortālis -e
definition: liable to death, mortal; (as subst.) a mortal
- term: mōs mōris m.
definition: custom, habit; (pl.) character
- term: moveō -ēre mōvī mōtum
definition: move
- term: mox
definition: soon
- term: mulier -eris f.
definition: woman
- term: multitūdō -inis f.
definition: multitude, number
- term: multus -a -um
definition: much, many; multō, by far
- term: mundus -ī m.
definition: world, universe, heavens
- term: mundus -a -um
definition: clean, neat, elegant
- term: mūnus mūneris n.
definition: gift, offering; duty, obligation; (pl.) gladiatorial show
- term: mūrus -ī m.
definition: wall
- term: mūtō -āre
definition: change
- term: nam or namque
definition: for, indeed, really
- term: narrō -āre
definition: relate, recount
- term: nāscor nāscī nātus sum
definition: be born
- term: nātūra -ae f.
definition: nature
- term: nātus -ī m.
definition: son
- term: nāvis -is f.
definition: ship
- term: ne (enclitic)
definition: interrogative particle attached to the emphatic word in a question
- term: nē
definition: lest, that not
- term: nec
definition: and not, nor; nec ... nec, neither ... nor; → neque
- term: necesse (indecl. adj.)
definition: necessary
- term: necessitās -tātis f.
definition: necessity, need
- term: nefās n. indecl.
definition: impiety, wickedness
- term: negō -āre
definition: deny, refuse
- term: negōtium -ī n.
definition: business
- term: nēmō
definition: no one (gen. nūllīus, dat. nūllī, abl. nūllō or nūllā → nūllus -a -um)
- term: nemus nemoris n.
definition: grove, forest
- term: neque
definition: and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; → nec
- term: nesciō -scīre
definition: not know, be ignorant
- term: nisi, nī
definition: if not, unless
- term: niger nigra nigrum
definition: black
- term: nihil, nīl
definition: nothing; not at all
- term: nimis or nimium
definition: excessively
- term: nimius -a -um
definition: too much, excessive
- term: nōbilis -e
definition: distinguished, noble; (as subst.) a nobleman or woman
- term: noceō nocēre nocuī
definition: harm
- term: nōlō nōlle nōluī
definition: be unwilling
- term: nōmen -inis n.
definition: name
- term: nōn
definition: not
- term: nōndum
definition: not yet
- term: nōs nostrum/nostrī nōbīs nōs
definition: we
- term: nōscō nōscere nōvī nōtum
definition: learn, know
- term: noster nostra nostrum
definition: our
- term: nōtus -a -um
definition: well-known
- term: novus -a -um
definition: new
- term: nox noctis f.
definition: night
- term: nūdus -a -um
definition: naked, bare
- term: nūllus -a -um
definition: not any, no one
- term: num
definition: interrogative particle implying negative answer
- term: nūmen -inis n.
definition: divine will, deity
- term: numerus -ī m.
definition: number, amount
- term: numquam
definition: never
- term: nunc
definition: now
- term: nūntius -ī m.
definition: messenger; news
- term: ob
definition: against, on account of (+acc)
- term: occīdō -cīdere -cīdī -cīsum
definition: kill, cut down
- term: occupō -āre
definition: seize, occupy; anticipate, do a thing first (+ infin.)
- term: occurrō -currere -cucurrī -cursum
definition: run to meet; come into one’s mind
- term: oculus -ī m.
definition: eye
- term: ōdī ōdisse
definition: hate
- term: odium -ī n.
definition: hatred
- term: offerō offerre obtulī oblātum
definition: present, offer, expose
- term: officium -ī n.
definition: service, duty
- term: ōlim
definition: formerly, at that time
- term: omnis -e
definition: all, every, as a whole
- term: onus oneris n.
definition: load, burden
- term: opera -ae f.
definition: labor, activity, work
- term: oportet -ēre -uit
definition: it is proper, right (+ acc. + infin.)
- term: oppidum -ī n.
definition: town
- term: ops opis f.
definition: assistance, resources
- term: optō -āre
definition: choose, select
- term: opus operis n.
definition: work
- term: ōrātiō -ōnis f.
definition: speech, address
- term: orbis -is m.
definition: "circle; orbis terrārum: world"
- term: ōrdō -īnis m.
definition: order, rank
- term: orior orīrī ortus sum
definition: arise, begin
- term: ōrō -āre
definition: pray
- term: ōs ōris n.
definition: mouth, face
- term: os ossis n.
definition: bone
- term: ostendō ostendere ostendī ostentum
definition: show, hold out
- term: ōtium -ī n.
definition: leisure
- term: paene
definition: almost
- term: pār paris
definition: equal
- term: parcō parcere pepercī parsum
definition: spare, be sparing of (+ dat.)
- term: parēns -ntis m./f.
definition: parent
- term: pāreō pārēre pāruī
definition: obey
- term: pariō parere peperī partum
definition: bring forth, give birth to; accomplish
- term: parō -āre
definition: prepare, acquire; parātus -a -um, ready
- term: pars partis f.
definition: part
- term: parum
definition: too little
- term: parvus -a -um
definition: small
- term: pateō patēre patuī
definition: lie open, extend; be evident or obvious
- term: pater patris m.
definition: father, ancestor
- term: patior patī passus sum
definition: permit, endure
- term: patria -ae f.
definition: fatherland, country
- term: paucī -ae -a
definition: few, a few
- term: paulō, paulum
definition: to only a small extent, slightly, a little
- term: pauper -eris
definition: poor, lowly
- term: pāx pācis f.
definition: peace
- term: peccō -āre
definition: commit a wrong, injure
- term: pectus -oris n.
definition: chest, breast
- term: pecūnia -ae f.
definition: money
- term: pecus -oris n.
definition: cattle, sheep
- term: pellō pellere pepulī pulsum
definition: strike, beat, push, drive
- term: pendō pendere pependī pēnsum
definition: weigh, hang, suspend; pay
- term: per
definition: through (+acc.)
- term: perdō -dere -didī -ditum
definition: destroy
- term: pereō -īre -iī -itum
definition: perish, be lost
- term: pergō pergere perrēxī perrēctum
definition: continue, proceed; awaken
- term: perīculum -ī n.
definition: danger
- term: permittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
definition: yield, allow, permit
- term: perpetuus -a -um
definition: unbroken, perpetual
- term: pertineō -tinēre -tinuī
definition: extend over, reach; refer to, pertain to, be the business of
- term: perveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
definition: arrive, reach
- term: pēs pedis m.
definition: foot
- term: petō petere petīvī petītum
definition: seek, aim at
- term: pietās -tātis f.
definition: sense of duty, devotion, esp. between parents and children
- term: pius -a -um
definition: dutiful, devoted, just, pious
- term: placeō placēre placuī placitum
definition: please
- term: plēbs plēbis f.
definition: the common people
- term: plēnus -a -um
definition: full
- term: plērumque
definition: generally
- term: plērus- plēra- plērumque
definition: the greater part, very many, most, the majority
- term: poena -ae f.
definition: penalty, punishment
- term: poēta -ae m.
definition: poet
- term: pondus ponderis n.
definition: weight
- term: pōnō pōnere posuī positum
definition: put, place; put aside
- term: pontus -ī m.
definition: the open sea, the deep
- term: populus -ī m.
definition: people
- term: porta -ae f.
definition: gate
- term: portō -āre
definition: carry a load
- term: pōscō pōscere popōscī
definition: demand, claim; inquire into
- term: possum posse potuī
definition: be able
- term: post
definition: after (adv. and prep. +acc.)
- term: posteā
definition: afterwards
- term: posterus -a -um
definition: next, later
- term: postquam
definition: after
- term: potēns potentis
definition: able, powerful
- term: potestās -ātis f.
definition: power
- term: potis -e
definition: powerful, able
- term: praebeō -ēre -uī -itum
definition: furnish, supply, render
- term: praeceptum -ī n.
definition: rule, precept; command
- term: praecipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
definition: anticipate, advise, warn
- term: praeda -ae f.
definition: booty, prey
- term: praemium -ī n.
definition: bounty, reward
- term: praesēns -ntis
definition: present, in person, ready
- term: praesidium -ī n.
definition: garrison, protection
- term: praestō -stāre -stitī -stitum
definition: excel, exhibit
- term: praeter
definition: by, along, past; besides, except (+ acc.)
- term: praetereā
definition: besides, moreover
- term: praetor -ōris m.
definition: praetor, one of the chief Roman magistrates
- term: precor -ārī
definition: pray, invoke
- term: premō premere pressī pressum
definition: press, pursue, overwhelm
- term: pretium -ī n.
definition: "price, worth, reward; pretium operae: a reward for trouble"
- term: prex precis f.
definition: prayers, entreaties
- term: prīmum
definition: at first, firstly
- term: prīmus -a -um
definition: first
- term: prīnceps -cipis
definition: first, chief; (as subst.) leader, person in charge
- term: prīncipium -ī n.
definition: beginning
- term: prior prius
definition: earlier, preceding
- term: prīvātus -a -um
definition: personal, private
- term: prius or priusquam
definition: before
- term: prō
definition: for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+abl.)
- term: probō -āre
definition: approve, prove; convince one (dat.) of a thing (acc.)
- term: prōcēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
definition: go forth, advance
- term: procul
definition: at a distance
- term: prōdō prōdere prōdidī prōditum
definition: publish, hand down; give over, betray
- term: proelium -ī n.
definition: battle
- term: proficīscor -ficīscī -fectus sum
definition: set forth, go
- term: prohibeō -ēre -uī -itum
definition: restrain, keep away
- term: prōmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
definition: send forth, offer
- term: prope
definition: near, next; (comp.) propior, (superl.) proximus; (adv.) prope, nearly, almost
- term: properō -āre
definition: hasten, speed
- term: prōpōnō -pōnere -posuī -positum
definition: put forth, propose, present
- term: proprius -a -um
definition: one’s own, peculiar
- term: propter
definition: because of (+ acc.)
- term: prōsum prodesse profuī
definition: be of use, do good, help (+ dat.)
- term: prōtinus
definition: at once, forthwith
- term: prōvincia -ae f.
definition: province; official duty
- term: pūblicus -a -um
definition: public, belonging to the state
- term: pudor pudōris m.
definition: sense of shame, modesty, propriety
- term: puella -ae f.
definition: girl; girl-friend
- term: puer puerī m.
definition: boy; slave
- term: pūgna -ae f.
definition: fist-fight; battle
- term: pugnō -āre
definition: fight
- term: pulcher -chra -chrum
definition: beautiful
- term: putō -āre
definition: think, suppose
- term: quā
definition: where, how
- term: quaerō -rere -sīvī -sītum
definition: seek, inquire
- term: quālis -e
definition: of what kind? what?
- term: quam
definition: how?; (after comparative) than
- term: quamquam
definition: however, although
- term: quamvīs
definition: however you like; although
- term: quandō
definition: "when?; since; sī quandō: if ever"
- term: quantum
definition: (adv.) how much? how greatly? how much! how greatly! as much as
- term: quantus -a -um
definition: (interr.) how great? (rel.) of what size, amount, etc. (as subst.) what amount? (rel.) which amount; quantī, at what price? (rel.) at which price
- term: quārē
definition: how? why?
- term: quasi
definition: as if
- term: quattuor
definition: four
- term: que
definition: and (postpositive enclitic)
- term: quemadmodum
definition: in what manner, how
- term: queror querī questus sum
definition: complain of, lament
- term: quī quae quod
definition: who, which, what
- term: quia
definition: because
- term: quīcumque quaecumque quodcumque
definition: who-, whatever
- term: quīdam quaedam quoddam
definition: a certain one, someone
- term: quidem
definition: certainly, at least
- term: quiēscō quiēscere quiēvī quiētum
definition: keep quiet; sleep
- term: quīn
definition: (adv.) indeed, in fact; (conjunction) so that ... not (+ subj.)
- term: quīppe
definition: (adv.) indeed, surely
- term: quis quid
definition: who? what? which?
- term: quisquam quicquam/quidquam
definition: any (single) person, anyone at all
- term: quisque quaeque quidque
definition: each one, everyone
- term: quisquis quidquid
definition: whoever, whichever
- term: quō
definition: for which reason; to or in what place; to what end, for what purpose?
- term: quōmodo
definition: in what way, how?
- term: quondam
definition: formerly, once
- term: quoniam
definition: since, seeing that
- term: quoque
definition: also, too
- term: quotiēns
definition: interr. how many times? how often? rel. as often as, whenever
- term: rapiō rapere rapuī raptum
definition: seize, tear away
- term: rārus -a -um
definition: wide apart, loose, thin; rare, seldom
- term: ratiō -ōnis f.
definition: method, plan, reason
- term: recēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
definition: step back, recoil, recede, withdraw
- term: recēns -ntis
definition: fresh, new
- term: recipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
definition: take back, receive; sē recipere, betake oneself, go
- term: rēctus -a -um
definition: straight, direct
- term: reddō -dere -didī -ditum
definition: return, give back
- term: redeō -īre -iī -itum
definition: go back, return
- term: referō referre rettulī relātum
definition: bring back; report
- term: regiō -ōnis f.
definition: boundary, region
- term: rēgius -a -um
definition: kingly, royal
- term: rēgnum -ī n.
definition: kingship, kingdom
- term: regō regere rēxī rēctum
definition: guide, rule
- term: relinquō -linquere -līquī -lictum
definition: abandon
- term: reliquus -a -um
definition: remaining, rest
- term: reor rērī rātus sum
definition: think, imagine, suppose, deem
- term: reperiō -perīre -pperī -pertum
definition: find, find out
- term: repetō -petere -petīvī -petītum
definition: demand, exact; revisit; call to mind, recollect; repeat
- term: rēs reī f.
definition: thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution)
- term: respicio -ere -spēxī -spectum
definition: look back, regard, consider
- term: respondeō -spondēre -spondī -spōnsum
definition: answer
- term: retineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum
definition: hold back, keep
- term: revertō -vertere -vertī
definition: turn back
- term: revocō -āre
definition: call back, recall
- term: reus -ī m.
definition: defendant
- term: rēx rēgis m.
definition: king
- term: rīdeō -ēre rīsī rīsum
definition: laugh, laugh at
- term: rīpa -ae f.
definition: bank of a river
- term: rogō -āre
definition: ask
- term: rumpō rumpere rūpī ruptum
definition: break, rupture
- term: rūrsus
definition: back, again
- term: rūs rūris n.
definition: country
- term: sacer sacra sacrum
definition: holy, sacred
- term: sacerdōs -dōtis m./f.
definition: priest, priestess
- term: saeculum -ī n.
definition: generation, age, century
- term: saepe
definition: often
- term: saevus -a -um
definition: fierce, raging, wrathful
- term: salūs -ūtis f.
definition: health, safety
- term: sānctus -a -um
definition: sacred, inviolable
- term: sanguis -inis m.
definition: blood
- term: sānus -a -um
definition: sound, sane
- term: sapiēns -ntis
definition: wise; (as subst.) wise man, sage, philosopher
- term: sapientia -ae f.
definition: wisdom
- term: satis, sat
definition: enough, sufficient, sufficiently
- term: saxum -ī n.
definition: rock, cliff, crag
- term: scelus -eris n.
definition: crime, sin
- term: scientia -ae f.
definition: knowledge
- term: scīlicet
definition: certainly, of course
- term: sciō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum
definition: know
- term: scrībō scrībere scrīpsī scrīptum
definition: write
- term: secundus -a -um
definition: following; favorable; (as numeral) second
- term: sēcūrus -a -um
definition: free from care, tranquil; careless
- term: sed
definition: but
- term: sedeō sedēre sēdī sessum
definition: sit
- term: sēdēs -is f.
definition: seat, abode, habitation
- term: semel
definition: once
- term: semper
definition: always, ever
- term: senātus -ūs m.
definition: senate
- term: senex -is m.
definition: old man, elder; senior, older
- term: sēnsus -ūs m.
definition: feeling, emotion, sense
- term: sententia -ae f.
definition: opinion, judgment
- term: sentiō sentīre sēnsī sēnsum
definition: perceive, feel, hear, see
- term: sepulcrum -ī n.
definition: place of burial, tomb, grave
- term: sequor sequī secūtus sum
definition: follow
- term: sermō -ōnis m.
definition: conversation, discourse
- term: serviō -īre
definition: be a slave, serve (+ dat.)
- term: servō -āre
definition: save, watch over
- term: servus -ī m.
definition: slave
- term: seu
definition: "whether; seu ... seu: whether ... or → sīve"
- term: sī
definition: if
- term: sīc
definition: "in this manner, thus; sīc ... ut: in the same way as"
- term: sīcut
definition: just as
- term: sīdus -eris n.
definition: star, constellation
- term: sīgnum -ī n.
definition: sign, standard, mark
- term: silva -ae f.
definition: forest, grove
- term: similis -e
definition: like, similar
- term: simul
definition: at the same time
- term: sine
definition: without (+ abl.)
- term: singulī -ae -a
definition: one each
- term: sinō sinere sīvī situm
definition: allow, let go
- term: sinus -ūs m.
definition: fold of a garment; lap, bay, gulf
- term: sīve
definition: "whether; sīve ... sīve: whether ... or → seu"
- term: socius -a -um
definition: "friendly, allied; socius -ī m.: partner, comrade"
- term: sōl sōlis m.
definition: sun
- term: soleō -ēre -uī -itum
definition: be accustomed
- term: sōlum
definition: only, merely
- term: solvō solvere solvī solūtum
definition: release, set sail
- term: sōlus -a -um
definition: only, alone
- term: somnus -ī m.
definition: sleep, slumber; (pl.) dreams
- term: sonō sonāre sonuī sonitum
definition: sound, resound
- term: soror -ōris f.
definition: sister
- term: sors sortis f.
definition: lot, fate, destiny; oracle
- term: spargō spargere sparsī sparsum
definition: scatter
- term: spatium -ī n.
definition: space
- term: speciēs -ēī f.
definition: aspect, appearance
- term: spectō -āre
definition: look at, consider
- term: spērō -āre
definition: to hope
- term: spēs speī f.
definition: hope
- term: spīritus -ūs m.
definition: breath, life, spirit
- term: statim
definition: immediately
- term: statuō -ere -uī -ūtum
definition: set up, determine
- term: stella -ae f.
definition: star
- term: stō stāre stetī statum
definition: stand
- term: studeō -ēre -uī
definition: be eager, be zealous, care for (+ dat.)
- term: studium -ī n.
definition: eagerness, zeal
- term: sub
definition: under, close to (+acc. or abl.)
- term: subeō -īre -iī -itum
definition: go under; endure
- term: subitō
definition: suddenly, unexpectedly
- term: sui sibi sē/sēsē
definition: him- her- itself, themselves
- term: sum esse fuī futūrum
definition: be, exist; fut. infin. often = fore, impf. subj. often = forem for essem
- term: sūmō sūmere sūmpsī sūmptum
definition: take up
- term: super
definition: over (adv. and prep. +acc.)
- term: superbus -a -um
definition: overbearing, proud, haughty
- term: superī -ōrum m. pl.
definition: those above, i.e. the gods
- term: superō -āre
definition: overcome, surpass, defeat
- term: supersum -esse -fuī
definition: remain, survive; be superfluous (to)
- term: superus -a -um
definition: situated above, upper
- term: supplicium -ī n.
definition: punishment, penalty
- term: suprā
definition: above, beyond (adv. and prep. +acc.)
- term: surgō surgere surrēxī surrēctum
definition: rise
- term: suscipiō -cipere -cēpī ceptum
definition: take up
- term: sustineō sustinēre sustinuī sustentum
definition: hold up, sustain
- term: suus -a -um
definition: his own, her own, its own
- term: taceō -ēre -uī -itum
definition: be silent; tacitus -a -um, silent
- term: tālis tāle
definition: such
- term: tam
definition: so, so much
- term: tamen
definition: nevertheless, still
- term: tamquam
definition: so as, just as
- term: tandem
definition: finally
- term: tangō tangere tetigī tāctum
definition: touch
- term: tantum, tantummodo
definition: only
- term: tantus -a -um
definition: so great, so much; (as pronoun) such a quantity, so much; tantī, at such a price, of such worth
- term: tardus -a -um
definition: slow, sluggish, lingering
- term: tēctum -ī n.
definition: roof; building, house
- term: tegō tegere tēxī tēctum
definition: cover, conceal
- term: tellus tellūris f.
definition: earth
- term: tēlum -ī n.
definition: missile, weapon, spear
- term: tempestas -tātis f.
definition: period of time, season; bad weather, storm
- term: templum -ī n.
definition: consecrated ground; temple
- term: tempus -oris n.
definition: time
- term: tendō tendere tetendī tentum
definition: stretch, extend, direct (one’s steps or course)
- term: tenebrae -brārum f. pl.
definition: darkness, the shadows
- term: teneō -ēre -uī tentum
definition: hold, keep
- term: tener -era -erum
definition: tender
- term: temptō -āre
definition: try, test
- term: tergum -ī n.
definition: "back, rear; ā tergō: from the rear"
- term: terra -ae f.
definition: land
- term: terreō terrēre terruī territum
definition: terrify, frighten
- term: tertius -a -um
definition: third
- term: testis -is m.
definition: witness
- term: timeō -ēre -uī
definition: to fear, to dread
- term: timor -ōris m.
definition: fear
- term: tollō tollere sustulī sublātum
definition: raise up, destroy
- term: tot
definition: so many
- term: tōtus -a -um
definition: whole, entire
- term: trādō -dere -didī -ditum
definition: hand over, yield
- term: trahō trahere trāxī trāctum
definition: drag, draw
- term: trānseō -īre -iī -itum
definition: go across
- term: trēs tria
definition: three
- term: tribūnus -ī m.
definition: tribune, title of various Roman officials, as mīlitum, plēbis, aerāriī
- term: trīstis -e
definition: sad, solemn, grim
- term: tū tuī tibi tē
definition: you (sing.)
- term: tum or tunc
definition: then
- term: turba -ae f.
definition: crowd, uproar
- term: turbō -āre
definition: disturb, confuse
- term: turpis -e
definition: ugly, unsightly; disgraceful
- term: tūtus -a -um
definition: safe, protected
- term: tuus -a -um
definition: your
- term: vacō vacāre
definition: be empty, open, unoccupied
- term: vacuus -a -um
definition: empty
- term: vagus -a -um
definition: wandering, shifting
- term: valeō valēre valuī
definition: "be strong, excel, be valid, prevail; valē: farewell!"
- term: validus -a -um
definition: strong
- term: vanus -a -um
definition: empty; false, deceitful
- term: varius -a -um
definition: changing, varied, various
- term: vātēs -is m.
definition: poet, bard
- term: ubi
definition: where, when
- term: ve
definition: or (postpositive enclitic)
- term: vehō vehere vēxī vectum
definition: "carry; vehor vehī vectus sum: travel, ride"
- term: vel
definition: "or else, or; even; vel ... vel: either … or"
- term: velut
definition: even as, just as
- term: veniō venīre vēnī ventum
definition: come
- term: ventus -ī m.
definition: wind
- term: verbum -ī n.
definition: word
- term: vērē
definition: truly
- term: vereor verērī veritus sum
definition: fear, stand in awe of
- term: vērō
definition: in fact, certainly, without doubt
- term: vertō vertere vertī versum
definition: turn
- term: vērus -a -um
definition: true
- term: vester vestra vestrum
definition: your
- term: vestīgium -ī n.
definition: footstep, footprint, track
- term: vestis -is f.
definition: garment, robe, clothing
- term: vetō -āre vetuī vetītum
definition: forbid
- term: vetus veteris
definition: old
- term: via -ae f.
definition: way, street
- term: vīcīnus -a -um
definition: neighboring, near
- term: victor -ōris m.
definition: conqueror
- term: victōria -ae f.
definition: victory
- term: videō vidēre vīdī vīsum
definition: see
- term: vincō vincere vīcī victum
definition: conquer
- term: vinculum -ī n.
definition: bond, fetter, tie
- term: vīnum -ī n.
definition: vine, wine
- term: vir virī m.
definition: man
- term: virgō -inis f.
definition: maiden, virgin, girl
- term: virtūs -ūtis f.
definition: valor, manliness, virtue
- term: vīs f.
definition: force; (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (pl.) vīrēs, strength
- term: vīta -ae f.
definition: life
- term: vitium -ī n.
definition: flaw, fault, crime
- term: vītō -āre
definition: avoid, shun
- term: vīvō vīvere vīxī vīctum
definition: live
- term: vix
definition: scarcely
- term: ūllus -a -um
definition: any, anyone
- term: ultimus -a -um
definition: farthest, final, last, ultimate
- term: ultrā
definition: beyond, further (adv. and prep. + acc.)
- term: umbra -ae f.
definition: shade, shadow
- term: umquam
definition: ever
- term: unda -ae f.
definition: wave, flowing water, water
- term: unde
definition: from where
- term: undique
definition: from all sides, on all sides
- term: ūnus -a -um
definition: one
- term: vocō -āre
definition: call
- term: volō velle voluī
definition: wish, be willing
- term: volucer -cris -cre
definition: flying
- term: volucris -is f./m.
definition: bird
- term: voluntās -ātis f.
definition: wish, desire
- term: voluptās -ātis f.
definition: pleasure, enjoyment
- term: vōs
definition: you (pl.); (gen.) vestrum/vestrī, (dat./abl.) vōbīs, (acc.) vōs
- term: vōtum -ī n.
definition: solemn promise, vow; hope
- term: vōx vōcis f.
definition: voice, utterance
- term: urbs urbis f.
definition: city
- term: ūsque
definition: up to; continuously
- term: ūsus -ūs m.
definition: use, experience
- term: ut, utī
definition: as (+ indic.); so that, with the result that (+ subj.); (in questions) in what manner, how; (exclam.) to what an extent! how!
- term: uterque utraque utrumque
definition: each of two
- term: ūtilis -e
definition: useful
- term: ūtor ūtī ūsus sum
definition: use, consume, employ (+ abl.)
- term: utrum
definition: "whether; utrum ... an: whether ... or"
- term: vulgō
definition: commonly
- term: vulgus -ī n. and m.
definition: the common people
- term: vulnus -eris n.
definition: wound
- term: vultus -ūs m.
definition: look, expression, face
- term: uxor uxōris f.
definition: wife
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