50_test_comb.json

[{"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}, {"summary": "The A. V. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography is a scientific institute of the Department of Physical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) located in Moscow, Russia. The institute was created by the order of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR on 16 November 1943. The first director of the Institute was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov. In 1969, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. \nAreas of scientific interest:\n\nCrystal growth: research into crystal formation and growth, development of synthesis methods and creation of equipment for crystallography\nCrystal structure: study of idealialized (theoretical) and real-world crystal structures\nCrystal properties: study of symmetry and physical properties of crystals; search for crystals with valuable properties\n\n", "content": "1925 \u2013 laboratory crystallography mineralogical museum leningrad. 1932 \u2013 crystallographic section lomonosov institute geochemistry mineralogy petrography ussr academy sciences. 1937 \u2013 crystallographic laboratory becomes part geological group ussr academy sciences. 1941 \u2013 world war ii majority academic institutes evacuated moscow east. crystallographic laboratory continued work 194143 sverdlovsk oblast urals series important scientific applied crystallographic problems solved. 1943 \u2013 laboratory returns moscow transferred department physical mathematical sciences renamed institute crystallography. 1944 \u2013 organization institute crystallography. alexei shubnikov appointed director institute. 1956 \u2013 founding journal kristallografiya institutes research subsequently published. journal available english translation soviet physics crystallography issn 00385638 19561992 vols. 137 continued crystallography reports issn 10637745 1993 vol. 38 1957 \u2013 recognition outside ussr establishment new field antisymmetry colour symmetry av. shubnikov nv belov 1961 \u2013 institute received complex buildings leninsky avenue moscow. 1962 \u2013 boris konstantinovich weinstein appointed director institute. 1969 \u2013 award order red banner labour. 1981 opening new laboratory building butlerov str. 17 moscow. 1996 \u2013 professor valentin ivanovich simonov appointed acting director. 1997 \u2013 research center \u00ab space materials science \u00bb established kaluga headed professor boris georgievich zakharov. 1998 \u2013 professor mikhail kovalchuk elected director institute. 2016 \u2013 institute subsumed within new \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb federal research center russian academy sciences kif ras known \u00ab crystallography photonics \u00bb flniknano bioorganic materials production synthesis structure properties diagnostic methods using xray synchrotron radiation electrons neutrons atomic force microscopy fundamental aspects formation crystalline materials nanosystems real structure properties creation study new crystalline functional materialsinstitute crystallography home page history institute crystallography 2018 russian institute crystallography research fields."}]