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ูˆูŽุฌูŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ู‚ูุทู’ุจูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ู‚ูŽุชูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุฏููˆุณููŠู‘ู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุณูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุฒูู‡ูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุฒูู†ููŠู‘ู ูููŠ ุนูŽุดูŽุฑูŽุฉู ููŽูˆูŽุงุฑูุณูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง" ูƒููˆู†ูŽุง ูููŠ ุธูŽู‡ู’ุฑูู†ูŽุงุŒ ููŽุชูŽุฑูุฏู‘ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุฒูู…ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุชูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุนูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฑูŽุงุฏูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ูˆูŽุฑูŽุงุฆูู†ูŽุง
He put Qutbah b. Qatadah al-Sadusi and Qasamah b. Zuhayr al-Mazini in charge of ten horsemen and said to them" "Stay behind us, drive back those (Muslims) who run away, and ward off those "Persians" who may attack us from our rear
ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ุฃูุจูู„ู‘ูŽุฉู ููŽู†ูŽุงู‡ูŽุถูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูุชู’ุจูŽุฉู
Then the garrison of al-Ubullah came out to "fight" him, and โ€˜Utbah stood up against them
ููŽุณูŽุงุฑูŽ ุนูุชู’ุจูŽุฉู ููŽู†ูŽุฒูŽู„ูŽ ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฅูุฌูŽุงู†ูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽุฃูŽู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ู†ูŽุญู’ูˆู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุดูŽู‡ู’ุฑู
โ€˜Utbah moved forward and halted before al-Ijjanah and stayed there for about a month
ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ู…ูุฑู’ููŽุฃูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูููู†ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ููŠู†ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุฏููˆู†ูŽู‡ูŽุง
AlUbullah was a port for ships from China and from less distant places
ููŽู†ูŽุฒูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุจูุงู„ุฃูุจูู„ู‘ูŽุฉู ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽุณูŽุงูˆูุฑูŽุฉู ูŠูŽุญู’ู…ููˆู†ูŽู‡ูŽุง
So he halted at al-Khuraybah. At that time, five hundred Persian horsemen (asawirah) were in al-Ubullah defending the city
ููŽู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุญูŽูŠู’ุซู ูˆูŽุงุฌูุจูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ูููŠู‡ู ุทูŽุงุนูŽุฉู ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ูู†ูŽุง
This is the place where we must obey the orders of our imam
ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุฑูŽุฃูŽู‰ ู…ูŽู†ู’ุจูŽุชูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุตูŽุจูุŒ ูˆูŽุณูŽู…ูุนูŽ ู†ูŽู‚ููŠู‚ูŽ ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽููŽุงุฏูุนู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููŠู†ูŽ ุฃูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุตูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุฑู‘ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฑูŽุจูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฏู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุงู„ุฑู‘ููŠูู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฌูŽู…ู
When he saw a field of reeds and heard the croaking of frogs, he said" "The Commander of the Faithful ordered me to halt at the most distant edge of the Arab desert land and at the nearest point of the cultivated Persian land
ู‚ูŽุฏูู…ูŽ ุนูุชู’ุจูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุบุฒูˆุงู† ุงู„ุจุตุฑู‡ ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซู…ุงุฆุฉ
โ€˜Utbah b. Ghaz-wan came to al-Basrah with three hundred men
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุดูŽุจู‘ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ูŒุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‡ูŽู…ู’ุฏูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููˆ ู…ูุฎู’ู†ูŽููุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุฌูŽุงู„ูุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุนู’ุจููŠู‘ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ
According to โ€˜Umar b. Shabbahโ€”โ€˜Allโ€”Abu Ismaโ€˜il al-Hamdanl and Abu Mikhnafโ€”Mujalid b. Sa*idโ€”al-Shaโ€˜bI
ููŽุฃูŽุฑูุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ูˆูŽู„ุง ุชูุฑูุฏู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุงุชู‘ูŽู‚ู ู…ูŽุตูŽุงุฑูุนูŽ ุงู„ุธู‘ูŽุงู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽ
Seek God, do not seek the world, and beware of the places into which the wrongdoers are hurled down
ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูŽ ุฃูŽุณู’ุฑูŽุนููˆุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุญููŠู†ูŽ ุฑูููุนูŽุชู’ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ููŽุฃูŽุฑูŽุงุฏููˆู‡ูŽุง
People hasten to God, but when this world comes into their view, they seek after it
ุฃูุนููŠุฐููƒูŽ ุจูุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽู†ูŽูู’ุณููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ
I invoke the protection of God from this upon you and upon myself
ููŽุชูŽุณู’ู‚ูุทูŽ ุณูŽู‚ู’ุทูŽุฉู‹ ุชูŽุตููŠุฑู ุจูู‡ูŽุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฌูŽู‡ูŽู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ
As a result, you may fall into error and end up in Hell
ูˆูŽู„ูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ูˆูŽููู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุนูู†ู’ุฏููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฏู’ุฑูุฌู’ูƒูŽ ูˆูŽุชูŽุฎู’ุฏูŽุนูŽูƒูŽ
In my view, the former is, indeed, the more fearful of the two,it may lead you astray and deceive you
ุงุญู’ุชูŽููุธู’ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุนู’ู…ูŽุฉู ุงุญู’ุชูููŽุงุธูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนู’ุตููŠูŽุฉู
Beware of ease of circumstances as you would beware of sin
ููŽูŠูŽุง ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู†ูุนู’ู…ูŽุฉูŒุŒ ุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูŽุฑู’ููŽุนู’ูƒูŽ ููŽูˆู’ู‚ูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ุฑููƒูŽ ูˆูŽุชูุจู’ุทูุฑู’ูƒูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฏููˆู†ูŽูƒูŽ
This is, indeed, a blessing if it does not cause you to overstep your limits and does not cause you to behave insolently with those who are inferior to you
ุชูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ููŽูŠูุณู’ู…ูŽุนู ู…ูู†ู’ูƒูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุชูŽุฃู’ู…ูุฑู ููŽูŠูุทูŽุงุนู ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑููƒูŽ
Whatever you say is listened to; you command and your order is obeyed
ูˆู‚ุฏ ุตุญุจุช ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุต ููŽุนูุฒู‘ูุฒู’ุชูŽ ุจูู‡ู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุฐู‘ูู„ู‘ูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ููˆู‘ููŠุชูŽ ุจูู‡ู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุนู’ููุŒ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุตูุฑู’ุชูŽ ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑู‹ุง ู…ูุณูŽู„ู‘ูŽุทู‹ุง ูˆูŽู…ูŽู„ููƒู‹ุง ู…ูุทูŽุงุนู‹ุง
You have been a companion of the Messenger of God, and through him you became noble after you had been lowly, and through him you became strong after you had been weak until you became an amir to whom governmental power is entrusted and a ruler to whom obedience is due
ูˆูŽุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงูƒูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูู†ูŽุงุฒูุนูŽูƒูŽ ู†ูŽูู’ุณููƒูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ูƒูุจู’ุฑู ูŠููู’ุณูุฏู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ุงุฎูˆุชูƒ
Beware lest your soul lures you into haughtiness which will render your brethren disaffected toward you
ูˆูŽุงุชู‘ูŽู‚ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ูููŠู…ูŽุง ูˆูู„ู‘ููŠุชูŽ
Fear God with regard to what you have been entrusted
ูˆูŽุฅูู„ุง ููŽุงู„ุณู‘ูŽูŠู’ููŽ ูููŠ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู‡ูŽูˆูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู
If they refuse this, it is the sword without leniency
ูˆูŽุงุฏู’ุนู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฌูŽุงุจูŽูƒูŽ ููŽุงู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจูŽู‰ ููŽุงู„ู’ุฌูุฒู’ูŠูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุตูŽุบูŽุงุฑู ูˆูŽุฐูู„ู‘ูŽุฉู
Summon the people to God; those who respond to your call, accept it from them, but those who refuse must pay the poll tax out of humiliation and lowliness
ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‚ูŽุฏูู…ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ููŽุงุณู’ุชูŽุดูุฑู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฑู‘ูุจู’ู‡ู
When he comes, consult him and let him be your close associate
ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุฐููˆ ู…ูุฌูŽุงู‡ูŽุฏูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฏููˆู‘ู ูˆูŽู…ููƒูŽุงูŠูŽุฏูŽุชูู‡ู
'Arfajah is a man who knows how to fight the enemy and how to use stratagems against him
ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูƒูŽุชูŽุจู’ุชู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽู„ุงุกู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุถู’ุฑูŽู…ููŠู‘ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู…ูุฏู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุจูุนูŽุฑู’ููŽุฌูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ู‡ูŽุฑู’ุซูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽ
I wrote to al'Ala b. al-Hadraml asking him to reinforce you with โ€˜Arfajah b. Harthamah
ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฑู’ุฌููˆ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠููƒู’ูููŠูŽูƒูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ุญูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุนููŠู†ูŽูƒูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง
I wish that God would spare you the trouble of having to deal with what is around it and that He would help you to overcome it
ูŠูŽุง ุนูุชู’ุจูŽุฉูุŒ ุฅูู†ู‘ููŠ ู‚ูŽุฏู ุงุณู’ุชูŽุนู’ู…ูŽู„ู’ุชููƒูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ู‡ูู†ู’ุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ุญูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฏููˆู‘ู
O โ€˜Utbah, I have appointed you to rule "the land of India," which is a stronghold of the enemy
ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูุนูุชู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุบูŽุฒู’ูˆูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฅูุฐู’ ูˆูŽุฌู‘ูŽู‡ูŽู‡ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุฉู
Umar (b. al-Khattab) said to โ€˜Utbah b. Ghazwan when he dispatched him to al-Basrah
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูู…ูŽุฑูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนููŠุณูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุฒููŠุฏูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู„ููƒู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูุฐูŽูŠู’ููŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฌู‘ูŽุงุฌูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู„ููƒู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ
According to โ€˜Umar (b. Shabbah?)โ€”โ€˜Allโ€”โ€˜Isa b. Yazidโ€”โ€˜Abd alMalik b. Hudhayfah and Muhammad b. al-Hajjajโ€”โ€˜Abd al-Malik b. โ€˜Umayr
ูˆูŽุจูŽุนูŽุซูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุนูุชู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุบูŽุฒู’ูˆูŽุงู†ูŽ
Then โ€˜Umar dispatched โ€˜Utbah b. Ghazwan
ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู†ู’ุชูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฏูŽุงุฑูุณูŽุŒ ูˆูŽูููŠู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽุณู’ู„ูŽุญูŽุฉูŒ ู„ูู„ุฃูŽุนูŽุงุฌูู…ูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุชูŽู„ููˆู‡ู
When he reached Daris, which was a Persian garrison, he was killed
ููŽุฃูŽู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽุชูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽ ุจูู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูุทู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุถูŽู‰ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฃูŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽุงุฒู
He came to al-Basrah, left Qutbah there, and set out for al-Ahwaz
ููŽูˆูŽุฌู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุดูุฑูŽูŠู’ุญูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽุงู…ูุฑูุŒ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŽ ุจูŽู†ููŠ ุณูŽุนู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู" ูƒูู†ู’ ุฑูุฏู’ุกู‹ุง ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽ ุจูู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุฌููŠุฒูŽุฉู
โ€˜Umar sent Shurayh b. 'Amir, who belonged to the tribe of Sa'd b. Bakr, to al-Basrah and said to him" "Reinforce the Muslims in this area
ุฃูŽู‚ูู…ู’ ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽูƒูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุงุญู’ุฐูŽุฑู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุนูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจููƒูŽ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠูŽูƒูŽ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑููŠ
Stay in your place and take good care of your companions until you receive my orders
ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽุตูŽุจู’ุชูŽ ูˆูŽูˆููู‘ูู‚ู’ุชูŽ
You did the right thing and have been vouchsafed success
ููŽูƒูŽุชูŽุจูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑู" ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุชูŽุงู†ููŠ ูƒูุชูŽุงุจููƒูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุชูุบููŠุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูุจูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽุนูŽุงุฌูู…ู
'Umar wrote to him" "I have received your letter saying that you were raiding the Persians in front of you
ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู ุงู„ุฃูŽุนูŽุงุฌูู…ู ุจูุชูู„ู’ูƒูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุญููŠูŽุฉู ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู‡ูŽุงุจููˆู‡ู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุนูŽุฉู ุฎูŽุงู„ูุฏู ุจูู†ูŽู‡ู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ุฃูŽุฉู
The Persians of the area dreaded him because of the battle which had been fought by Khalid (b. al-Walid) at Nahr al-Marโ€™ah
ููŽูƒูŽุชูŽุจูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ูŠูุนู’ู„ูู…ูู‡ู ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฏูŽุฏูŒ ูŠูŽุณููŠุฑูŒ ุธูŽููŽุฑูŽ ุจูู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูุฌู’ู…ูุŒ ููŽู†ูŽููŽุงู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูู„ุงุฏูู‡ูู…ู’
Qutbah wrote to โ€˜Umar informing him of his location and telling him that, if he had a small number of men at his disposal, he would defeat the Persians who were in front of him and banish them from their land
ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู‚ูุทู’ุจูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ู‚ูŽุชูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽ- ูููŠู…ูŽุง ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏูŽุงุฆูู†ููŠู‘ู ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุถู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูู„ูŽู…ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูุทู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ู‚ูŽุชูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุฏููˆุณููŠู‘ู- ูŠูุบููŠุฑู ุจูู†ูŽุงุญููŠูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุซูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽุงุฑูุซูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ู ูŠูุบููŠุฑู ุจูู†ูŽุงุญููŠูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุญููŠุฑูŽุฉู
According to โ€˜Umar "b. Shabbah?"โ€”al-Madaโ€™iniโ€”al-Nadr b. Ishaq al-Sulami โ€” Qutbah b. Qatadah al-Sadusi" Qutbah b. Qatadah was raiding the vicinity of al-Khuraybah, which was a part of al-Basrah, just as al-Muthanna b. Harithah al-Shaybani was raiding the vicinity of al-Hirah
ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุฒูŽุงู„ู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุฉู ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุงุกู ุนูŽุงุตูู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู„ูŽููุŒ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู ุจูŽู†ููŠ ุบูŽูŠู’ู„ุงู†ูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุจู’ู†ู ุชูŽู…ููŠู…ู
Abu alJarbaโ€™ โ€˜A?im b. al-Dufof, of the Banu Ghaylan b. Malik b. โ€˜Amr b. Tamim, was in charge of the settlement of al-Basrah
ูˆูŽุงุฎู’ุชูŽุทู‘ูŽุชู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู†ูŽุญู’ูˆู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฎูุทูŽุทู ุงู„ู’ูƒููˆููŽุฉู
Al-Basrah was planned in the same way as al-Kufah
ููŽุฎูŽู†ูŽุณููˆุง ููŽุฑู’ุณูŽุฎู‹ุง ูˆูŽุฌูŽุฑู‘ููˆุง ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ู†ูŽู‡ู’ุฑู‹ุงุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ููŽุฑู’ุณูŽุฎู‹ุง ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฌูŽุฑู‘ููˆู‡ู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ููŽุฑู’ุณูŽุฎู‹ุงุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฌูŽุฑู‘ููˆู‡ู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุชูŽูˆูุงุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฌูŽุฑูŽุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฌูŽุฑู‘ููˆู‡ู
Then they went back the distance of a farsakh and dug a canal; then they repeated this until they reached the desert and extended the canal "as for as the site of al-Basrah
ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุฉู ููŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูŽู‚ูŽุงู…ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุดูŽุงุทูุฆู ุฏูุฌู’ู„ูŽุฉูŽ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุฑูŽุฒููˆุง ู…ูŽุฑู‘ูŽุงุชู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุงุณู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽุฑู‘ููˆุง ูˆูŽุจูŽุฏูŽุกููˆุง
As for the people of al-Basrah they stayed on the bank of the Tigris but then moved several times until they settled in the desert
ููŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ูƒููˆููŽุฉู ููŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูŽู‚ูŽุงู…ูู‡ูู…ู’ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ู†ูุฒููˆู„ูู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏูŽุงุฆูู†ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูˆูŽุทูŽู†ููˆู‡ูŽุง
As for the people of al-Kufah they stayed in al-Madaโ€™in before settling in al-Kufah
ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฅููŠุทูŽุงู†ู ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ูˆูŽุฅููŠุทูŽุงู†ู ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ูƒููˆููŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ูƒููˆููŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ูููŠ ุดูŽู‡ู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏู
The people of al-Baยงrah settled where al-Basrah is today, and the people of al-Kufah settled where al-Kufah is today, in the same month
ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุจูู†ูŽู‡ู’ุฑู ูŠูุฌู’ุฑูŽู‰ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฏูุฌู’ู„ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ููŽุณูŽุงู‚ููˆุง ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ู†ูŽู‡ู’ุฑู‹ุง ู„ูู„ุดู‘ูŽููŽุฉู
He ordered them to dig a canal through which water could be made to flow from the Tigris, so they dug a canal for drinking water to al-Basrah
ููŽู†ูŽุฒูŽู„ููˆุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุงุจูุนูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ- ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุจูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุฉู ูƒูู„ู‘ู ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุญูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุชูู‡ูŽุง ุฌูุตู‘ูŒ
At the fourth time they halted in a stony tract (albastah) "al-basrah is used for any land of which the stones are gypsum
ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุดูŽูƒูŽูˆู’ุง ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุจูุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูู†ู’ุฒูู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฌูŽุฑูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุซูŽู„ุงุซูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ุทูŽุงู†ู ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุงุฌู’ุชูŽูˆูŽูˆูุง ุงู„ุทู‘ููŠู†ูŽ
The people then complained about this until finally, after three attempts at settle-ment, Umar ordered him to halt in the desert because they disliked the clayey ground
ููŽุฃูŽู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ุง ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุฑูŽุฒูŽ
He stayed there for a while, then moved elsewhere
ู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุชูŽูˆูŽุฌู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุนูุชู’ุจูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุบูŽุฒู’ูˆูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุฒูู†ููŠู‘ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽู†ููŠ ู…ูŽุงุฒูู†ูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ุตููˆุฑู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏูŽุงุฆูู†ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ูุฑุฌ ุงู„ู’ู‡ูู†ู’ุฏูุŒ ู†ูŽุฒูŽู„ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงุทูุฆู ุจูุญููŠูŽุงู„ู ุฌูŽุฒููŠุฑูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฑูŽุจู
When โ€˜Utbah b. Ghazwan al-Mazini "from the Banu Mazin b. Manยงur" set out from al-Madaโ€™in to the "opening of India" "far" alHind), he halted at the shore, facing the Arabian peninsula
ูˆุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽูŠู’ููุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ูˆูŽุทูŽู„ู’ุญูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูู‡ูŽู„ู‘ูŽุจู ูˆูŽุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง
According to Sayf โ€” Muhammad, Talhah, al-Muhallab, and โ€˜Amr
ูˆูŽุณูŽูŠูุฌูŽุฑู‘ูุจููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽู†ูŽุง
The people will have experience of the amirs who will follow us
ููŽู…ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู‘ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃููˆู„ูŽุฆููƒูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุจู’ุนูŽุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู ุฅูู„ุง ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑู ู…ูุตู’ุฑู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽู…ู’ุตูŽุงุฑู
There was none among us who has not become amir of a newly established garrison town (misr
ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽุทู’ุชู ุจูุฑู’ุฏูŽุฉู‹ ููŽุดูŽู‚ูŽู‚ู’ุชูู‡ูŽุง ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ููŠ ูˆูŽุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุณูŽุนู’ุฏู
I picked up a mantle and shared it with Saโ€˜d
ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽู†ูŽุง ุทูŽุนูŽุงู…ูŒ ุฅูู„ุง ูˆูŽุฑูŽู‚ู ุงู„ุณู…ุฑูุŒ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุชูŽู‚ูŽุฑู‘ูŽุญูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽุดู’ุฏูŽุงู‚ูู†ูŽุง
We did not have anything to eat except for leaves of acacia trees, so that our mouths became ulcerated
ูˆูŽู„ูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูู†ููŠ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุณูŽุงุจูุนู ุณูŽุจู’ุนูŽุฉู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุต
In a dream I saw myself as one of seven men in the company of the Prophet
ูˆูŽู„ูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฐููƒูุฑูŽ ู„ููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ู…ูุตู’ุฑูŽุงุนูŽูŠู’ู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูŽุตูŽุงุฑููŠุนู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู†ู‘ูŽุฉู ู…ูŽุณููŠุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนููŠู†ูŽ ุนูŽุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูƒุธูŠุธ ุจุฒุญุงู…
I was also told that a walk between two of the gates of Paradise would take forty years, but a day will come when it will be crammed full
ุฃูŽูˆูŽุนูŽุฌูุจู’ุชูู…ู’
Do you wonder at it
ูˆูŽู„ูŽุชูŽู…ู’ู„ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู
"Nevertheless," Hell will be filled
ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฐููƒูุฑูŽ ู„ููŠ" ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุตูŽุฎู’ุฑูŽุฉู‹ ุฃูู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุชู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุดูŽูููŠุฑู ุฌูŽู‡ูŽู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ู‡ูŽูˆูŽุชู’ ุณูŽุจู’ุนููŠู†ูŽ ุฎูŽุฑููŠูู‹ุง
I was told that if a rock were to be hurled from the brink of Hell, it would be falling for seventy years
ููŽุงู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูู„ููˆุง ุจูุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู…ูŽุง ุจูุญูŽุถู’ุฑูŽุชููƒูู…ู’
Move with the best things in your possession
ุฃูŽู„ุง ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ุชูŽู‚ูู„ููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฏูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุฑูŽุงุฑู
You are about to move from it to the Abode of Permanence
ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุจู’ู‚ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฅูู„ุง ุตูŽุจูŽุงุจูŽุฉูŒ ูƒูŽุตูŽุจูŽุงุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฅูู†ูŽุงุกู
Nothing but a small part of it remains, like a small quantity of water in a vessel
ููŽู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ูŠูŽุฎู’ุทูุจูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุชูŽุตูŽุฑู‘ูŽู…ูŽุชู’ ูˆูŽูˆูŽู„ู‘ูŽุชู’ ุญูŽุฐู‘ูŽุงุกูŽ
He stood up to deliver a sermon and said" This world is coming to an end, quickly turning back and passing away
ููŽุฑูŽููŽุนููˆุง ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ุจูŽุฑู‹ุง
A pulpit was erected for โ€˜Utbah
ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุนููƒูŽุงูƒู ูˆูŽูˆูŽู…ูŽุฏู
It was a hot and humid day
ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูุชู’ุจูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุบูŽุฒู’ูˆูŽุงู†ูŽ" ุงุจู’ุบููˆุง ู„ูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุฒูŽู‡ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง
โ€˜Utbah b. Ghazwan said" "Seek for us a halting place more salubrious than this
ููŽุญูŽู…ูŽู„ููˆุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ููŽู‚ูŽุชูŽู„ููˆู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽุฌู’ู…ูŽุนููŠู†ูŽุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุจู’ู‚ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŒ ุฅูู„ุง ุตูŽุงุญูุจู ุงู„ู’ููุฑูŽุงุชูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐููˆู‡ู ุฃูŽุณููŠุฑู‹ุง
They attacked the Persians and killed them all; nobody survived except the governor of al-Furat, whom they took prisoner
ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฒูŽุงู„ูŽุชู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ุงุญู’ู…ูู„ููˆุง
When the sun declined, โ€˜Utbah gave the order" "Attack
ููŽุฌูŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ุนูุชู’ุจูŽุฉู ูŠูŽุฒู’ุฌูู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ุฅูู†ู‘ููŠ ุดูŽู‡ูุฏู’ุชู ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุต
โ€˜Utbah raised his voice and said" "I have participated in warfare together with the Prophet
ุงุฌู’ุนูŽู„ููˆุง ูููŠ ุฃูŽุนู’ู†ูŽุงู‚ูู‡ูู…ู ุงู„ู’ุญูุจูŽุงู„ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฃู’ุชููˆู†ููŠ ุจูู‡ูู…ู’
Tie their necks with ropes and bring them to me
ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ู…ูŽุง ู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูู„ุง ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฑูŽู‰
He said" "They are nothing except what I see
ููŽุฃูŽู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนูŽุฉู ุขู„ุงูู ุฅูุณู’ูˆูŽุงุฑู
The gov-emor moved out with four thousand horsemen
ูˆูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูŠูุฑููŠุฏููˆู†ูŽูƒูŽ
They are heading toward you
ูุงุชูˆู‡ ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง" ุงู† ู‡ุงู‡ู†ุง ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ู‹ุง ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฑูŽุงูŠูŽุฉูŒ
Some people came to the governor and said" "A group of men with a banner are here
ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง" ู‡ูŽุงู‡ูู†ูŽุง ุฃูู…ูุฑู’ุชูู…ู’ุŒ ููŽู†ูŽุฒูŽู„ููˆุง ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุตูŽุงุญูุจู ุงู„ู’ููุฑูŽุงุชู
They said" "This is the place where you were ordered (to halt)," so they halted short of "crossing into the territory of" the governor of the city of al-Furat "saljib alFurdt
ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ูููŠู‡ู ุญูู„ูŽููŽุงุกูŒ ูˆูŽู‚ุตุจ ู†ุงุจุชุฉ
There were tall grass and sprouting reeds
ููŽุณูŽุงุฑููˆุง ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุจูŽู„ูŽุบููˆุง ุญููŠูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูุณู’ุฑู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุบููŠุฑู
Then they moved on and reached a place in front of a small bridge
ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ููˆุง ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑู’ุจูŽุฏู ูˆูŽุฌูŽุฏููˆุง ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ูƒุฐุงู† ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง" ู…ูŽุง ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุฉู
When they reached al-Mirbad, they found soft stones (kadhdhan) and said" "What are these soft stones (al-basrah
ููŽุฃูŽู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ููˆุง
They marched out
ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ูƒูู†ู’ุชูู…ู’ ูููŠ ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุตูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฑูŽุจู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฏู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฌูŽู…ูุŒ ููŽุฃูŽู‚ููŠู…ููˆุง
When you reach the farthest part of the Arab land and the closest part of the non-Arab land, then halt
ุจูŽุนูŽุซูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุทู‘ูŽุงุจู ุนูุชู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุบูŽุฒู’ูˆูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู" ุงู†ู’ุทูŽู„ูู‚ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุนูŽูƒูŽ
โ€˜Umar b. al-Khaftab dispatched โ€˜Utbah b. Ghazwan and said to him" "Set out, you and those who are with you
ูˆุฃู…ุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏ ุจู’ู† ุจุดุงุฑุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุงุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุตูŽูู’ูˆูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนููŠุณูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุจู’ู†ู ุนููŠุณูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ู†ูŽุนูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฏูŽูˆููŠู‘ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฎูŽุงู„ูุฏูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุดููˆูŽูŠู’ุณู‹ุง ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุงู„ุฑู‘ูู‚ูŽุงุฏูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุง
According to Muhammad b. Bashsharโ€”safwan b. โ€˜Isa al-Zuhriโ€” โ€˜Amr b. โ€˜Isa Abu Naโ€˜amah al-โ€˜Adawiโ€”Khalid b. โ€˜Umayr and Shuwaysh Abu al-Ruqqad
ููŽุฃูŽู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ุนูุชู’ุจูŽุฉู ุฃูŽุดู’ู‡ูุฑู‹ุง ู„ุง ูŠูŽุบู’ุฒููˆ ูˆูŽู„ุง ูŠูŽู„ู’ู‚ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู‹ุง
โ€˜Utbah stayed there for several months without making any raids and without confronting anyone
ููŽูƒูŽุชูŽุจูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑู" ุงุฌู’ู…ูŽุนู’ ู„ูู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู‹ุง ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽู„ุง ุชูููŽุฑู‘ูู‚ู’ู‡ูู…ู’
โ€˜Umar wrote back to him" "Gather the people together in one place and do not scatter them
ููŽูƒูŽุชูŽุจูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ูˆูŽูˆูŽุตูŽููŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ูŽู‡ู
โ€˜Utbah mote to โ€˜Umar and described for him the area in which he had encamped
ูˆูŽุซูู†ู’ุชูŽุงู†ู ูููŠ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ุจูŽู†ููŠ ุชูŽู…ููŠู…ู ูˆูŽูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูŽุฉูŒ ุจูุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽุงุจููˆู‚ูŽุฉู
TWo were in al-Khuraybah, two in the area of alAzd, two in the area of Banu Tamim, and one in al-Zabuqah
ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุจูู‡ูŽุง ุฅูู„ุง ุณูŽุจู’ุนู ุฏูŽุณูŽุงูƒูุฑูŽุŒ ุจูุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽุงุจููˆู‚ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ุจูŽู†ููŠ ุชูŽู…ููŠู…ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฃูŽุฒู’ุฏู" ุซูู†ู’ุชูŽุงู†ู ุจูุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุซูู†ู’ุชูŽุงู†ู ุจูุงู„ุฃูŽุฒู’ุฏู
"In the area of al-Basrah" there were seven villages (dasakii)" in al-ZIbuqah, in Khuraybah, in the area of Banu Tamim, and in the area of al-Azd
ููŽู†ูŽุฒูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฑูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ
'Utbah encamped in al-Khuraybah
ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุจูŽุตู’ุฑูŽุฉู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽุฆูุฐู ุชูุฏู’ุนูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‡ูู†ู’ุฏู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุญูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูŒ ุจููŠุถูŒ ุฎูŽุดูู†ูŒ
At that time al-Baยงrah was called "the land of India," and therewere white, coarse stones in it
ูู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุจุตุฑู‡ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉุŒ ูŠูŽุฒููŠุฏููˆู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ู‚ูุตููˆู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ุงุŒ ููŽู†ูŽุฒูŽู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุดูŽู‡ู’ุฑู ุฑูŽุจููŠุนู ุงู„ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู- ุฃูŽูˆู ุงู„ุขุฎูุฑู- ุณูŽู†ูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนูŽ ุนูŽุดู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ
He reached al-Baยงrah with five hundred men, more or less, and encamped there in the month of RabI' al-Awwal or Rabi' al-Akhir of the year 14/635-36
ููŽุฃูŽู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ูŽ ุนูุชู’ุจูŽุฉู ูููŠ ุซู„ุงุซู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆูŽุจูุถู’ุนูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽุดูŽุฑูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ุงุŒ ูˆูŽุถูŽูˆู‰ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ูŒ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุงุนุฑุงุจ ูˆุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจูˆุงุฏู‰
โ€˜Utbah set off with three hundred and ten odd men and was joined by some Bedouins and inhabitants of the desert
ูˆูŽุงุชู‘ูŽู‚ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุงุณู’ุชูŽุทูŽุนู’ุชูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุงุญู’ูƒูู…ู’ ุจูุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฏู’ู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ู‘ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ุงุฉูŽ ู„ููˆูŽู‚ู’ุชูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูุฑู’ ุฐููƒู’ุฑูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู
Fear God as much as you can, rule with justice, perform the prayer at the appointed time, and remember God frequently
ููŽุณูุฑู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุจูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽุฉู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู
So go with the blessing of God
ูˆูŽู„ูŽุณู’ุชู ุขู…ูŽู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู…ูุฏู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูุฎู’ูˆูŽุงู†ูู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ููŽุงุฑูุณูŽุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ููŠ ุฃูุฑููŠุฏู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุฃููˆูŽุฌู‘ูู‡ูŽูƒูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ู‡ูู†ู’ุฏูุŒ ู„ูุชูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุนูŽ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูŽ ุชูู„ู’ูƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌููŠุฒูŽุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฅูู…ู’ุฏูŽุงุฏู ุฅูุฎู’ูˆูŽุงู†ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฅูุฎู’ูˆูŽุงู†ููƒูู…ู’ุŒ ูˆูŽุชูู‚ูŽุงุชูู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ู„ูŽุนูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูู’ุชูŽุญูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูู…ู’
I do not feel safe that their Persian brethren will not help them. I therefore wish to send you to "al-Ubullah, known as" "the land of India" in order that you may prevent the people of that area from assisting their brethren against your brethren and in order to fight them; it may be that God will grant you victory
ูˆูŽู‚ูุชูู„ูŽ ุนูŽุธููŠู…ูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุนูุธูŽู…ูŽุงุฆูู‡ูŽุง
One of the chieftains of al-Hirah was killed
ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ู„ูุนูุชู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ- ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุบูŽุฒู’ูˆูŽุงู†ูŽ-" ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ููŽุชูŽุญูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฅูุฎู’ูˆูŽุงู†ููƒูู…ู ุงู„ู’ุญููŠุฑูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุญูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง
โ€˜Umar said to โ€˜Utbahโ€”meaning Ibn Ghazwan" God the Exalted has conquered at the hand of your brethren al-HIrah and its vicinity
ู‚ูุชูู„ูŽ ู…ูู‡ู’ุฑูŽุงู†ู ุณูŽู†ูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนูŽ ุนูŽุดู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ูููŠ ุตูŽููŽุฑ
Mihran was killed in the month of safar in the year 14/ March-April 635
ูƒูŽุชูŽุจูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุดูุนูŽูŠู’ุจูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ููŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุดูŽุจู‘ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ" ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู…ูุฎู’ู†ูŽููุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุฌูŽุงู„ูุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุนู’ุจููŠู‘ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ
According to al-Sariโ€”Shu'ayb" according to โ€˜Umar b. Shabbah; according to 'Ali b. Mubammad โ€” Abu Mikhnaf โ€” Mujalid โ€” al Sha'bi
ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุณุนุฏ ุจุฃู…ุฑ ุนู…ุฑ
He was sent there by Sa'd according to 'Umar's orders