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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Birgit Nordin"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Birgit Nordin\nBirgit Nordin (born 22 February 1934 in Sangis, Sweden) is a Swedish opera soprano. \nEducation.\nNordin attended the Stockholm Royal College of Music from 1956 to 1958, studying under Britta von Vegesack. Later she trained with Lina Pagliughi in Italy.\nCareer.\nNordin joined the company of the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm where she worked from 1958 to 1986.\nNordin's debut was as Oscar in Verdi's \"Masked Ball\" on 21 October 1958 and she was part of the"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\nFor example, 'Battle of Chashniki\nThe Battle of Chashniki (, ), sometimes called the Battle of Czasniki (from the Polish spelling - ), was fought during Napoleon's invasion of Russia, on 31 October 1812, between Russian forces under General Wittgenstein, and the French army, commanded by Marshal Victor. This battle was a failed effort by the French to reestablish their northern \"Dvina Line\", which had crumbled as a result of Wittgenstein's victory at the Second battle of Polotsk just two weeks earlier.\nBackground.' should be close to 'Battle of Chashniki'",
".\nThe opera was conducted by Carlo Maria Giulini at the Holland Festival in 1959, the production also being seen and televised from the Aix-en-Provence Festival in July the same year, where Luigi Alva, Michel Hamel and Mariella Adani were among the cast. Conducted by Sergiu Comissiona it was performed in a staging by Etienne Glaser at Drottningholm in August 1969, with Margareta Hallin, Birgit Nordin as the daughters, Erik Saedén as Ernesto, Jonny Blanc as Ecclitico, and Claes-Håkan Ahnsjö as Cecco."
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Björk"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"reshaped the language of music since 1988.\"\nArtistry Voice.\nBjörk has a soprano vocal range spanning from E to D, which has been described as both \"elastic\" and \"somersaulting\" in quality as well as having been praised for her scatting ability, unique vocal stylings and delivery. In a review for her live performance at the 2011 Manchester International Festival, Bernadette McNulty of \"The Daily Telegraph\" commented, \"the 45-year-old still uses electronic dance beats with a full-blooded raver's passion and"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"it “could have left (Björk) potentially vulnerable, but she fills the empty space with the full force of her voice… In the end, the renditions seem more assured and well-conceived…” than on both \"Debut\" and \"Post Live\". AllMusic wrote that “the relatively spare instrumentation allows Björk to take her songs down slightly different paths while retaining the heart of the studio recordings” and that “Björk’s voice shines throughout.” PopMatters criticized the slew of releases Björk was putting out at"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Brenda Boozer"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Brenda Boozer\nBrenda Boozer (born January 25, 1948) is an American mezzo-soprano who has had an active international career performing in operas and concerts since the mid 1970s. She was a member of the Metropolitan Opera in New York City for 11 seasons.\nBiography.\nBorn in Atlanta, Georgia, Boozer participated in beauty pageants in her youth and was crowned Miss Tallahassee in 1967. She received her Bachelor’s degree from Florida State University and completed graduate studies in vocal performance at the Juilliard School. At"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Boozer (surname)\nBoozer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Allen Boozer (born 1944), American physicist\n- Bob Boozer (1937–2012), American former professional basketball player\n- Brenda Boozer (born 1948), is American singer\n- Carlos Boozer (born 1981), professional basketball player\n- Don Boozer (fl. 2007), American constructed language creator\n- Emerson Boozer (born 1943), professional American football player\n- John Boozer (1938–1986),"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Burak Bilgili"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Burak Bilgili\nBurak Bilgili is a Turkish operatic bass-baritone who was born in Akşehir, a town in the Konya Province of Turkey. He has sung in leading opera houses in the United States and Europe.\nInitially, he studied at Mimar Sinan University in Istanbul and later with San Francisco Opera's Merola Opera Program, and at the Academy of Vocal Arts in Philadelphia from which he graduated in 2004. He also studied in Italy with Bonaldo Giaotti and Katia Ricciarelli at the \"Accademia Lirica Internazionale \"Katia Ricciarelli\""
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Bilgili\nBilgili is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Burak Bilgili, Turkish opera singer\n- Serdar Bilgili, Turkish businessman"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Carla Martinis"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Carla Martinis\nCarla Martinis (19 January 1922 – 9 August 2010) was a Croatian operatic soprano particularly associated with the Italian repertoire.\nBiography.\nCarla (Dragica) Martinis was born in the village of Danculovice (near Ozalj and Jastrebarsko) and studied at the Zagreb Music Conservatory with Marija Kostrenčić and Vicko Martinis, whom she married in 1942. She made her debut that same year at the Zagreb Opera House, singing the role of Mimi in \"La bohème\". She then sang at the Prague National Theatre"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"her powers.\nShe died in Vienna.\nRecordings.\n- 1951 – \"Otello\" – Carla Martinis, Ramón Vinay, Paul Schöffler, Anton Dermota, Sieglinde Wagner, Josef Greindl, Wiener Staatsopernchor, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, Wilhelm Furtwängler, recorded live at the Salzburg Festival (EMI)\n- 1952 – \"La forza del destino\" – Carla Martinis, Rudolf Schock, Josef Metternich, Martha Mödl, Gottlob Frick, Gustav Neidlinger – Chorus and orchestra of Radio Hamburg, Hans Schmidt-Isserstedt (Walhall Eternity"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Carlo Negrini"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Carlo Negrini\nCarlo Negrini (24 June 1826 in Piacenza – 14 March 1865 in Naples) was an Italian spinto tenor and creator of Gabriele Adorno in Verdi’s opera \"Simon Boccanegra\".\nEarly career.\nBorn as Carlo Villa to a humble family in Piacenza, Negrini studied first in the Regia Scuola di Musica and then in Parma. A sponsor made it possible for him to study in Milan with Bartolomeo Prati. The impresario Angelo Boracchi advised him to change his name to Carlo Negrini, claiming it will bring"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"necessarie per poter eseguire con generale soddisfacimento le musiche del giorno, nelle quali vi vuole, non men che il cantante, l'attore. Cosi la sua voce non fosse un po' stanca dalle lunghe fatiche!”). \"The Musical World\" of 1854 reports on his Covent Garden performance: \"Negrini is the most perfect Carlo that can be imagined; He excited the wonder and delight of the audience by the \"fullness\" of his tone, the \"richness\" of his voice, and still more by his \""
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Carol Plantamura"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Carol Plantamura\nCarol Plantamura (born February 8, 1941 in Los Angeles, California) is an American soprano specializing in 17th and 20th century music.\nShe graduated from Occidental College and was an original member of the Rockefeller Foundation-funded Creative Associates at SUNY Buffalo, under the direction of Lukas Foss. She has collaborated with such composers as Luciano Berio, Pierre Boulez, Vinko Globokar, Pauline Oliveros, Lukas Foss, Betsy Jolas, Will Ogdon, Bernard Rands, Frederic Rzewski, and Robert Erickson. Beginning in 1966"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Musica Elettronica Viva\nMusica Elettronica Viva (MEV) is a live acoustic/electronic improvisational group formed in Rome, Italy, in 1966. Over the years, its members have included Alvin Curran, Richard Teitelbaum, Frederic Rzewski, Allan Bryant, Garrett List, Carol Plantamura, Ivan Vandor, Steve Lacy, and Jon Phetteplace.\nThey were early experimenters with the use of synthesizers to transform sounds: a 1967 concert in Berlin included a performance of John Cage's \"Solo for Voice 2\" with Plantamura's voice transformed"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Catherine Naglestad"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Catherine Naglestad\nCatherine Naglestad, born in San Jose of Scandinavian parentage, and grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area, is an American soprano singer.\nShe earned her Bachelor of Music from the San Francisco Conservatory, furthering her studies in Rome, Milan and New York. She has performed leading roles in opera houses and concert halls around the world, including the Royal Opera House in London, Paris Opéra Bastille, Berlin State Opera, and Suntory Hall in Tokyo. She is particularly known for the roles of Norma"
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[
"Represent this text",
"new staging concepts. Under Zehelein's direction the Stuttgart Opera was an ensemble based opera company, Catherine Naglestad, Eva-Maria Westbroek were members of his ensemble, Jonas Kaufmann a frequent guest artist. Music directors were Gabriele Ferro and Lothar Zagrosek, Nicola Luisotti conducted frequently during Zehelein's era. Zehelein was succeeded by Albrecht Puhlmann.\nPresent.\nJossi Wieler became Intendant (artistic director) of the company in 2011, succeeding Albrecht Puhlmann. The most recent Generalmusikdirektor was Manfred Honeck, from 2007 to 2011. In April"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Charles Hardouin"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Charles Hardouin\nCharles Hardouin (born Brittany, fl. Paris 1694-1718) was a French operatic baritone (\"basse taille\").\nBeginning his career as a cathedral singer, Hardouin was engaged by the Paris Opéra as a principal singer around 1693-1694, though from 1697 onwards he was eclipsed by the more powerful Gabriel-Vincent Thévenard. He was still singing in 1718 when he was acclaimed as Poliphème in Lully's \"Acis et Galatée.\nRoles created.\n- The grand priest in Destouches"
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[
"Represent",
"(Sep–Oct) 1962; pp. 460–465.\n- Gilbertson, R. L. Resupinate Hydnaceous Fungi of North America. I. Type studies of species described by Peck. Mycological Society of America. \"Mycologia,\" Vol. 54, No. 6 (Nov–Dec) 1962; pp. 658–677.\n- Haines, J. H. Charles Peck and his contributions to American Myology. Mycotaxon. Vol. XXVI. (Jul–Sep). 1986; pp 17–27."
]
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Charlotte Henriette de Rothschild"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Charlotte Henriette de Rothschild\nCharlotte Henriette de Rothschild (born 28 November 1955) is a British soprano specializing in the recital and oratorio repertoire who is a member of the Rothschild banking family of England. \nFamily.\nThe second daughter of the four children of Edmund Leopold de Rothschild (1916–2009) and Elizabeth Edith Rothschild \"née\" Lentner (1923–1980), she is a twin to David Lionel de Rothschild. In 1990 she married Nigel S. Brown. Her grandfather built the world-famous Exbury Gardens in Hampshire where she"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Ariane de Rothschild\n- Arthur de Rothschild (1851–1903)\n- Benjamin de Rothschild (born 1963, Paris)\n- Princess Béatrice de Broglie (born 1913)\n- Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild (1864–1934)\n- Bethsabée de Rothschild (1914–1999)\n- Carl Mayer von Rothschild (1788–1855)\n- Cécile Léonie Eugénie Gudule Lucie de Rothschild (1913–1995)\n- Charlotte de Rothschild\n- Charlotte Henriette de Rothschild (born 1955), British opera singer\n- Charlotte von Rothschild (1818–84)\n- Count"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Cheryl Studer"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Cheryl Studer\nCheryl Studer (born October 24, 1955) is an American dramatic soprano who has sung at many of the world's foremost opera houses. Studer has performed more than eighty roles ranging from the dramatic repertoire to roles more commonly associated with lyric sopranos and coloratura sopranos, and, in her late stage, mezzo-sopranos. She is particularly known for her interpretations of the works of Richard Strauss and Richard Wagner.\nEarly life and education.\nStuder was born in Midland, Michigan, to Carl W."
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"The 1978 inaugural performance of \"La Traviata\" included opera stars Delores Ziegler and Knoxville native Mary Costa, who garnered fame for creating the voice of Princess Aurora in the 1959 Disney film \"Sleeping Beauty\". Among the many distinguished artists who have performed with the company, notable appearances include gala performances by Marilyn Horne, Cheryl Studer and Catherine Malfitano, in addition to leading roles performed by Rosalind Elias, Mary Dunleavy, Margaret Lattimore, Enrico Di Giuseppe, and Faith Esham. Directors who have appeared regularly with the company include"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Christian du Plessis"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Christian du Plessis\nChristian du Plessis (born 2 July 1944) is a South African baritone, largely based in England, and particularly associated with the bel canto repertory.\nBorn in Vryheid, South Africa, he studied in Johannesburg with Teasdale Griffiths and Esme Webb, and made his stage debut there, with the Transvaal Opera, as Yamadori in \"Madama Butterfly\", in 1967. Further studies followed in London with Otokar Kraus, making his debut there in 1970, as Mathieu in \"Andrea Chénier\"."
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Jean-Baptiste du Plessis d'Argentré\nJean-Baptiste du Plessis d'Argentré (1 November 172024 February 1805) was Bishop of Séez, Normandy, from 17 Sep 1775 until his death.\nJean-Baptiste was born in the in Argentré-du-Plessis in Brittany, from where the family took their name, to Pierre, former page of Louis XIV, and Marie-Louise Hindret de Ravenne.\nHe was tutor to the \"Enfants de France\", the children of the French royal family, and the King"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Christoph Prégardien"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Christoph Prégardien\nChristoph Prégardien (born 18 January 1956) is a German lyric tenor whose career is closely associated with the roles in Mozart operas, as well as performances of Lieder, oratorio roles, and Baroque music. He is well known for his performances and recordings of the Evangelist roles in Bach's \"St John Passion\" and \"St Matthew Passion\".\nBorn in Limburg an der Lahn, Germany, he began his musical education as a choirboy at the cathedral's boys' choir, the Limburger Domsingknaben."
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ruth Ziesak\nRuth Ziesak is a German soprano in opera and concert.\nCareer.\nRuth Ziesak studied voice at the Frankfurt University of Music and Performing Arts with Elsa Cavelti and Christoph Prégardien. She has been a member of the Municipal Theatre Heidelberg since 1988 and the Deutsche Oper am Rhein in 1990.\nShe appeared in roles of Mozart's operas, such as \"Pamina\" in \"The Magic Flute\" (at the Salzburg Festival 1991 and recorded with Georg Solti), \"Servilia\" in \"La clemenza"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Christopher Maltman"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Christopher Maltman\nChristopher Maltman is a British operatic baritone.\nMaltman grew up in Lincolnshire, attending King Edward VI Grammar School, Louth, and studied music at the Royal Academy of Music. In 1994 he won the Great Elm Festival Vocal Award (now the Maureen Lehane Vocal Awards). During The Royal Opera 2013/14 season, he played both Count Almaviva in \"Le nozze di Figaro\" and Lescaut in Puccini's \"Manon Lescaut\"."
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Clayton, Lucy Crowe, Sophie Daneman, Bernarda Fink, Anthony Rolfe Johnson, Christiane Karg, Jonas Kaufmann, Yvonne Kenny, Dame Felicity Lott, Christopher Maltman, Joan Rodgers, Kate Royal, Toby Spence, Bryn Terfel, Ailish Tynan, Roderick Williams and Catherine Wyn Rogers. He has also performed with instrumentalists including Julian Bliss, David Garrett, Tine Thing Helseth, Andrej Bielow, Daniel Hope and with several chamber ensembles. Christopher Glynn has also performed and recorded as a pianist with The Sixteen choir. Glynn has performed at"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Claire Croiza"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Claire Croiza\nClaire Croiza (14 September 1882 – 27 May 1946) was a French mezzo-soprano and an influential teacher of singers.\nCareer.\nClaire Croiza (née Conelly, or O'Connolly) was born in Paris, the daughter of an expatriate American father and an Italian mother, and as a child she excelled at piano and singing. She was taught singing privately at first and then went to the Polish tenor Jean de Reszke for further study. She made her opera début in Nancy in 1905 in \""
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"mostly French songs and opera extracts. They have been collected in a 2-CD set by Marston Records: \"Claire Croiza: champion of the modern French mélodie\".\nBibliography.\n- Bannerman, Betty. \"Recollections of Claire Croiza\", in \"Bulletin of the Institute of Recorded Sound\", (1956), no.1, p. 12, [with discography].\n- Bannerman, Betty, (ed. & trans). \"The Singer as Interpreter: Claire Croiza's Master Classes\". ("
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Claire Dux"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Claire Dux\nClaire Dux (2 August 1885 – 8 October 1967) was an operatic and concert soprano with a successful career in continental Europe, England, and the United States.\nEarly life.\nClara Auguste Dux was born in the village Witkowo in the county of Gnesen (today Gniezno); that area was part of the Kingdom of Prussia's Province of Posen from 1815 until 1920. Alan Blyth calls her Polish, other sources call her German, \"The New York Times\" called her Swiss in 1920"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n\n\nFor instance, <<Glasgow School\nThe Glasgow School was a circle of influential artists and designers that began to coalesce in Glasgow, Scotland in the 1870s, and flourished from the 1890s to around 1910. Representative groups included The Four (also known as the Spook School), the Glasgow Girls and the Glasgow Boys. They were responsible for creating the distinctive Glasgow Style.\nGlasgow experienced an economic boom at the end of the 19th century, resulting in an increase in distinctive contributions to the Art Nouveau movement, particularly in the fields of architecture>> to <<Glasgow School>>",
"Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic\n- \"Dux\", the lead melody in a canon\n- Dux, the highest-ranking pupil in academic, arts or sporting achievement (\"Dux Litterarum\", \"Dux Artium\" and \"Dux Ludorum\" respectively) in each graduating year.\n- \"Dux\", biography of Benito Mussolini written by Margherita Sarfatti in 1925\n- Oregon Ducks, the name of the University of Oregon sports teams\nPeople with the surname.\n- Claire Dux (1885–1967),"
]
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Clare Shore"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Clare Shore\nClare Shore (born 1954) is an American composer, music educator mezzo-soprano, and conductor.\nBiography.\nClare Shore studied composition with Annette LeSiege, voice with Donald Hoirup, and oboe and saxophone with Davidson Burgess, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Wake Forest University in 1976. She continued her studies in composition with Charles Eakin and Cecil Effinger, and voice with Louis Cunningham, graduating with a Master of Music degree in 1977 from the University of Colorado at Boulder. She studied"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- England & Wales, Birth Index: 1837-1983 1892 Q3-Jul-Aug-Sep Page 319; Mary Clare Absalom\n- England & Wales, Marriage Index: 1837-1983 1915 Q3-Jul-Aug-Sep Page 1171; Mary Clare Absalom & Lionel P. Mawhood\n- England & Wales, Death Index: 1837-1983 1970 Q3-Jul-Aug-Sep Entry reads; \"MAWHOOD Mary Clare b 17th Jy 1892 Harrow 5b 1903\"\n- England & Wales, Birth"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Claron McFadden"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Claron McFadden\nClaron McFadden (born 1961) is an American soprano. McFadden studied voice at the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, New York, finishing her degree in 1984.\nShe gained international fame when making her Glyndebourne Festival Opera debut in the title role of the opera \"Lulu\", conducted by Sir Andrew Davis.\nAs well as singing many of the major oratorio works, McFadden became particularly world-famous for her interpretation of modern and contemporary music.\nMcFadden is currently based in Amsterdam, the"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Muldowney NMCD003\n- Harrison Birtwistle White and Light\nClaron McFadden/Nash Ensemble/Reinbert de Leeuw Teldec Classics 3984-26867-2\n- Harrison Birtwistle Tenebrae\nClaron McFadden/Nash Ensemble/Reinbert de Leeuw Teldec Classics 3984-26867-2\n- Harrison Birtwistle Night\nClaron McFadden/Nash Ensemble/Reinbert de Leeuw Teldec Classics 3984-26867-2\n- Gavin Bryars The Adnan Songbook No.5\nValdine Anderson/Gavin Bryars Ensemble Philips\n- Lou Harrison Vestiunt Silve\nPatrice Maginnis/The California Parallèlle Ensemble"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Clémentine Delauney"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Clémentine Delauney\nClémentine Delauney (born 11 February 1987) is a French mezzo singer from Lyon.\nShe was the female backing vocalist for Austrian symphonic metal band Serenity, currently Visions of Atlantis and French opera metal band Melted Space.\nShe was previously the vocalist of French philharmonic metal band Whyzdom from late 2010 to early 2012.\nIn 2017, Clémentine formed the band Exit Eden with three other female singers from the rock/metal scene: Amanda Somerville (Avantasia, Trillium, HDK), Marina La Torraca ("
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Track listing.\nLyrics by Clémentine Delauney and Siegfried Samer except \"The Book of Nature\", \"The Last Home\" and Prayer to the Lost by Clémentine Delauney.\nAll music by Frank Pitters except \"Prayer to the Lost\" by Clémentine Delauney.\nAll arrangements by Frank Pitters.\nAll vocal lines by Frank Pitters except \"The Book of Nature\", \"The Last Home\" and Prayer to the Lost by Clémentine Delauney.\nPersonnel.\n- Band members\n- Clémentine Delauney - lead vocals"
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[
"",
"Cristoforo Caresana"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Cristoforo Caresana\nCristofaro or Cristoforo Caresana (ca. 1640–1709) was an Italian Baroque composer, organist and tenor. He was an early representative of the Neapolitan operatic school.\nBorn in Venice, his precise birthday is not known. After studying under Pietro Andrea Ziani (uncle of Marc'Antonio Ziani) in Venice, he moved to Naples late in his teens, where he joined the theatre company of Febi Armonici which produced early examples of melodrama. Later, in 1667, he became an organist and singer in the Chapel Royal"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"- \"Triumph of the Archangel Michael\" by Carlo Francesco Nuvolone, lunette from chapel in San Giovanni Pedemonte\n- \"Miracle of the Eucharist\" (1629) by Cristoforo Caresana, canvas from the chapel of San Pietro Martire of San Giovanni Pedemonte\n\"St Peter healing a Young Man\" (1629) by Giovanni Paolo Ghianda, canvas from the chapel of San Pietro Martire of San Giovanni Pedemonte\n- \"Madonna Assunta with Saints Roch, Catherine, and Agnes\" by a young Giulio Cesare Procaccini\n- \"St"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Daniel Ochoa"
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[
"represent",
"Daniel Ochoa\nDaniel Ochoa (born 17 August 1979) is a German baritone.\nBiography.\nDaniel Ochoa was born in 1979 and studied with Anthony Baldwin, Hans-Joachim Beyer, and Thomas Quasthoff. Among his additional teachers are Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Matthias Goerne, Rudolf Piernay, Christa Maria Ziese, and Michael Rhodes.\nIn 2003 Ochoa received the 1st prize at the \"Albert Lortzing Competition\" in Leipzig, and the following year was awarded a Richard Wagner Award scholarship.\nAs an opera singer"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"when Ramos \"gets his head underwater a little bit\".\n- Rachel Ticotin as Mariana Garcia Guerrero, a reporter for the \"Diario Reforma\"\n- Roberto Sosa as Daniel Sanchez, \"The Voice\". He is based on a real kidnapper, Daniel Arizmendi López.\n- Jesús Ochoa as Victor Fuentes, a lieutenant in the Anti-Kidnapping Division of the Federal Judicial Police and the head of the criminal “La Hermandad” syndicate\n- Gero Camilo as Aurelio Sanchez. Based on Aurelio Arizmendi López,"
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Daniel Sans"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Daniel Sans\nDaniel Sans (born 1975) is a German tenor.\nCareer.\nDaniel Sans was a boy soprano in the choir of the Mainz Cathedral. He studied at the Musikhochschule Frankfurt. He specialized in oratorio and lied.\nSans has performed in the Wiener Konzerthaus with Michael Schneider, the Teatro Colon with Karl-Friedrich Beringer, at the Feldkirch Festival with Thomas Hengelbrock, the Kölner Philharmonie with , the Berliner Philharmonie with Hans-Christoph Rademann, the Dresdner Kreuzkirche with Roderich Kreile, the Leipziger Thomaskirche with"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", Daniel Silverberg, Tikva S Jacobs, Alfio Carroccio, Victoria J Teodorescu, Michael L Marin, J Vasc Surg. 2006 Oct ;44 (4):718-24 17011997 (P,S,E,B,D)\n- \"An 8-year experience with type II endoleaks: Natural history suggests selective intervention is a safe approach.\" Daniel Silverberg, Donald T Baril, Sharif H Ellozy, Alfio Carroccio, Savannah E Greyrose, Robert A Lookstein, Michael L Marin, J Vasc Surg. 2006 Sep ;44 ("
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"David Ffrangcon-Davies"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\nFor instance, <<NGC 1277\nNGC 1277 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation of Perseus. It is a member of the Perseus Cluster of galaxies and is located approximately 73Mpc (Mega parsecs) or 220 million light years from the Milky Way. It has an apparent magnitude of about 14.7. It was discovered on December 4, 1875 by Lawrence Parsons, 4th Earl of Rosse.\nNGC 1277 has been called a \"relic of the early universe\" due to its stars being formed during a 100 million year interval about 12 billion years>> to \"NGC 1277\"",
"David Ffrangcon-Davies\nDavid Ffrangcon-Davies (11 December 1855 – 13 April 1918) was a Welsh operatic baritone.\nEarly life and education.\nDavid Thomas Davies was born in Bethesda, Gwynedd. He later adopted the name \"Ffrangcon\", an early variant spelling of the nearby valley \"Nant Ffrancon\", as part of his new surname (Ffrangcon-Davies). He attended Friars School, Bangor and Jesus College, Oxford, matriculating in 1876 and graduating with a BA in 1881. His time"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"on vocal training, \"The Singing of the Future\", in 1905.\nFamily.\nIn 1889, he married Annie Francis Rayner. His daughter was actress Dame Gwen Ffrangcon-Davies (1891–1992), whose career spanned more than seven decades.\nExternal links.\n- Welsh Biography Online\n- \"The Singing of the Future\" by David Ffrangcon-Davies (excerpted)\nBooks.\n- Books by David Ffrangcon-Davies (at the Internet Archive)"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"David Wilson-Johnson"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"David Wilson-Johnson\nDavid Wilson-Johnson (born in Northampton on 16 November 1950) is a British operatic and concert baritone.\nCareer.\nDavid Wilson-Johnson was educated at Wellingborough School, and studied Modern and Mediaeval Languages at St Catharine's College, Cambridge. As a singer he studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London, where he won the Dove Prize for most distinguished student.\nIn 1976, Wilson-Johnson made his operatic debut in Henze's \"\"We Come to the River"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"as Queen Isabel Johnson) and a West Indian woman in a comedy routine titled \"Christopher Columbus\", appearing on his 1967 album \"Cowboys and Colored People\". Wilson worked at developing his own version of the voice, imagining a black Southern woman living in a rural area. He performed embryonic Geraldine-type routines at stand-up comedy clubs, but not wearing women's clothing, and not with the name Geraldine.\nWilson said he got the name Geraldine from a friend he had when he was eight or"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Davis Cunningham"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Davis Cunningham\nThomas Davis Cunningham (May 7, 1916 – June 19, 1984) was an American tenor who had prominent career in operas, musicals, concerts, and on television from 1949 through 1973.\nBiography.\nCunningham was born in the Philippines, the son of an American doctor serving in the United States military. He studied singing at Wooster College and the Juilliard School before making his professional stage debut in the 1939 musical \"Stars In Your Eyes\" where he portrayed a handful of small roles. He"
]
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[
"",
"the 2011 Diane Von Furstenberg \"People's Voice Award\" Diane Von Furstenberg\nTemp - sources.\n- http://www.americanwidowproject.org\n- http://abcnews.go.com/WN/WoodruffReports/story?id=7159852&page=1\n- https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=96844953\n- http://ac360.blogs.cnn.com/2010/01/29/in-their-boots/\n- http://cbs11tv.com/seenon/American.Widow.Project.2.763522.html\n- http://abcnews.go.com/Video/playerIndex?id=4368447\n- http://www.military.com/military-report/organization--helps-military-widows?ESRC=miltrep.nl\n- http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/apr/19/army-widow-helps-heal-the-wound/\n- https://web.archive.org/web/20110717174834/http://content.usaa.com/mcontent/static_assets/Media/dotcom_fall_2009.pdf?cacheid=2562377476\n- https://web.archive.org/web/20110717175013/https://content.usaa.com/mcontent/static_assets/Media/USAA_Mag_winter_2009.pdf?cacheid=764885672\n- http://articles.latimes.com/2008/sep/08/local/me-widow8\n- http://www.fayobserver.com/Articles/2009/06/25/912419\n- https://web.archive.org/web/20110927145056/http://www.sanmarcosrecord.com/local/x1169223054/Tearful-journey\n- http://www.huffingtonpost.com/taryn-davis/american-widow-project-6_b_127424.html\n- https://web.archive.org/web/20110723003325/http://www.afneurope.net/Home/ArticleDisplayDD/tabid/649/aid/7879/Default.aspx\n- http://www.forthoodsentinel.com/story.php?id=626\n- https://web.archive.org/web/20100304064331/http://www.humyo.com/F/9318175-1961825229\n- http://jezebel.com/5083060/american-widow-project-helps-military-wives-work-through-grief\n- http://www.lemondrop.com/2008/11/11/young-iraq-widows-project-helps-others-grieve?icid=sphere_wpcom_inline\n- https://web.archive.org/web/20090805232002/http://www.blogtalkradio.com/youserved/2009/07/16/Episode-20\n- http://soldiersangelsforum.com/newsletters/1009.pdf\n- http://www.intheirboots.org/episodes/season-1/we-regret-to-inform-you.html\n- http://www.womenofworth.com/honorees/Honorees_2010.aspx\n- https://web.archive.org/web/20110203065844/http://inside.dvf.com/awards/\nExternal links"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Dezső Ernster"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Dezső Ernster\nDezső Ernster (23 November 1898 – 15 February 1981) was a Hungarian opera singer who sang leading bass roles with the New York Metropolitan Opera from 1946 to 1963. In 1929, he created the role of Baron d'Houdoux in Hindemith's \"Neues vom Tage\".\nBiography.\nDezső Ernster was born in Pécs, the son of a cantor, and studied in Budapest and Vienna. He made his debut in Plauen in eastern Germany, as Hermann in \"Tannhäuser\" in the 1924–1925 season. From"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"H. and Warrack, J. \"Ernster, Dezső\", \"The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera\", 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, 1979, pp. 155–156.\n- Further reading\n- Imre, Fábián, \"Ernster Dezső\", Zeneműkiadó, 1969 (in Hungarian with an introduction by Otto Klemperer)\n- Di Cave, Luciano, \"Mille voci una stella: il contributo degli esecutori vocali ebrei o di origine ebraica alla musica operistica e classica\", Carucci Editore, 1985 (in Italian)"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\n\n\nE.g.\n168 Óra == 168 Óra\n168 Óra (meaning \"168 Hours\" in English) is a weekly Hungarian language political news magazine published in Budapest, Hungary.\nHistory and profile.\n\"168 Óra\" was started in 1989 by the radio broadcaster with the same name, which is part of Hungary's state broadcasting institution Magyar Rádió. In the initial phase it was just the print version of the radio programme and later, it became a political publication. Ákos Mester is the editor-in-chief of the magazine which is != based in Budapest. It is part of Brit Media Group. The publisher of the magazine is Telegráf Kiadó Kft.\n\"168 Óra\" is published weekly on Thursdays, and offers articles about politics and current affairs as well as features interviews with significant public figures. The magazine has a liberal and left liberal stance. The magazine defines itself as a critical civic-intellectual weekly.\nIn 2003 \"168 Óra\" published the then French President Jacques Chirac's press conference as if it was an exclusive interview for the magazine",
"Diana Montague"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Diana Montague\nDiana Montague (born 8 April 1953) is a British mezzo-soprano known for her performances in opera and as a concert singer.\nBiography.\nShe was born in Winchester and educated at the Testwood School, the Winchester School of Art and the Royal Northern College of Music. She made her professional debut as Zerlina in \"Don Giovanni\" with Glyndebourne Touring Opera in 1977 and went on to sing leading mezzo-soprano roles in opera houses throughout Europe and as well as in the United States."
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Dublin 2011–2012\n- Ashley Montague (1905–1999), British-American anthropologist and humanist\n- Ben Montague, British musician and singer-songwriter\n- Bruce Montague (born 1939), British actor\n- Charles Edward Montague (1867–1928), British journalist and author\n- Daniel Montague (1867-1912), United States Navy sailor and recipient of the Medal of Honor (Spanish–American War)\n- Darrell Montague (born 1987), American mixed martial artist\n- Diana Montague (born 1953),"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Dietrich Henschel"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Dietrich Henschel\nDietrich Henschel (born 1967) is a German baritone.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Berlin, Henschel grew up in Nürnberg where he attended high school and studied piano and conducting. He studied voice at the and made his stage debut at the 1990 Munich Biennale in Michèle Reverdy's \"Le Précepteur\".\nHe made guest appearances in several opera houses and music festivals such as the Schubertiade in Vienna and Feldkirch, the and the Beethovenfest of Bonn. After this, from 1993 to 1995 he"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"viola and violoncello, texts: Wolfgang Bächler. premiere 13. November 1992 in Augsburg, Adelheid Maria Thanner, Bettina Fuchs, Gunter Pretzel, Anja Lechner, recorded in 1992 by BR\n- \"Liederfolge\" op. 54 (1992/97) for voice and piano, premiere nos 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 in Weilburg, 27 July 1995, Dietrich Henschel, Fritz Schwinghammer, recorded in 1998 in Brussels, premiere nos 4 and 6 in Prien am Chiemsee, 25 October 1998, Martina"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Dino Borgioli"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Dino Borgioli\nDino Borgioli (February 15, 1891September 12, 1960) was an Italian lyric tenor. Praised by critics for his musicianship, he was particularly associated with roles in operas composed by Mozart, Rossini, and Donizetti.\nLife and career.\nDino Borgioli was born and died in Florence, where he studied with Eugenio Giachetti. He made his operatic debut in 1914, as Arturo in \"I puritani\", at the Teatro Corso in Milan. He then sang the role of Fernand in \"La favorite"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", Middlesex, while pursuing post-graduate research at the University of London. Meanwhile, he played the piano and organ and studied voice with Dino Borgioli, Roy Henderson and Denis Dowling. While still teaching, Shovelton performed in amateur operatic productions and first played in a Gilbert and Sullivan opera in 1961 in \"The Pirates of Penzance\". In 1964 and 1965 he received awards in singing competitions at 's-Hertogenbosch in the Netherlands and Verviers in Belgium, and these helped him to decide to pursue a career in opera"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"Durward Lely"
] | [
[
"Represent this.",
"Durward Lely\nDurward Lely (2 September 1852 – 29 February 1944) was a Scottish opera singer and actor primarily known as the creator of five tenor roles in Gilbert and Sullivan's comic operas, including Nanki-Poo in \"The Mikado\".\nAfter studying singing in Italy, Lely began his opera career in 1878, at Her Majesty's Theatre, as Don José in \"Carmen\". After two years of touring in opera, he joined the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in 1880, soon becoming their leading tenor"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Durward\nDurward may refer to:\nPeople.\n- Alan Durward (died after 1264 or in 1275), effective ruler of Scotland at several times during the minority of Alexander III\n- Durward Gorham Hall, six-term member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Missouri\n- Durward Kirby (1912-2000), American television host and announcer\n- Durward Knowles (born 1917), Olympic champion sailor from the Bahamas\n- Durward Lely (1852-1944), Scottish opera singer\nPlaces."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Eglise Gutiérrez"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Eglise Gutiérrez\nEglise Gutiérrez is a Cuban-American coloratura soprano, currently making a worldwide operatic career. She studied voice in Cuba, in Miami with Manny Perez, and at the Academy of Vocal Arts (AVA) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from which she graduated in 2004. She presently works with the voice teacher, William Schumann.\nIn 2004 she won the Mirjam Helin International Singing Competition. She has also won the Montserrat Caballé International Singing Competition and the Marian Anderson Prize for Emerging Classical Artists. She made her European"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"thanks to Lord Berners.\nIn the post-World War II years, the opera has been seen in Brussels and Liege in 1982 (with Frederica von Stade, Ann Murray and Jules Bastin), Geneva in 1998, Strasbourg in 2003, at the Santa Fe Opera in 2006 (with Joyce DiDonato and Eglise Gutiérrez in Laurent Pelly's production), Brussels and Luxembourg in 2007, New York in 2008, Dresden, Montreal and Brisbane in 2010, Vancouver in February 2011, and the Juilliard School in New York City"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Eileen Farrell"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Eileen Farrell\nEileen Farrell (February 13, 1920 – March 23, 2002) was an American soprano who had a nearly 60-year-long career performing both classical and popular music in concerts, theatres, on radio and television, and on disc. NPR noted, \"She possessed one of the largest and most radiant operatic voices of the 20th century.\" While she was active as an opera singer, her concert engagements far outnumbered her theatrical appearances. Her career was mainly based in the United States, although she did"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"program called The \"Governor's School of North Carolina\". This program was the first of its kind for gifted students in the United States. Every year students compete for one of the precious slots in their artistic or academic field.\nRichard received his formal education at North Carolina School of the Arts and Indiana University School of Music where he studied voice with Walter Cassel, a 25-year veteran of the Metropolitan Opera. Richard also studied vocal jazz styles with Eileen Farrell, and coached lieder with John Wustman. Opera roles performed"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Elena Gerhardt"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Elena Gerhardt\nElena Gerhardt (11 November 1883 – 11 January 1961) was a German mezzo-soprano singer associated with the singing of German classical lieder, of which she was considered one of the great interpreters. She left Germany for good to live in London in October 1934.\nTraining, and first recitals with Nikisch.\nElena Gerhardt was born at Connewitz near Leipzig, the daughter of a Leipzig restaurateur. She studied at the Leipzig Conservatory from 1899 to 1903, first with Professor Carl Rebling and then with Marie"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"was educated at the Salvatorian College, Harrow and studied optometry at Northampton Institute, graduating in 1949. He then studied voice at Trinity College of Music in London and abroad with Elena Gerhardt and Gerhard Hüsch.\nHis concert debut was in 1955, with the UK premiere of Joseph Haydn's \"L'anima del filosofo\" (also known as \"Orfeo ed Euridice\") at the St Pancras Festival. Hammond-Stroud made his lieder recital debut in 1956 at the Wigmore Hall, accompanied by Gerald Moore. His stage debut came"
]
] |
[
"",
"Eleonora Buratto"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Eleonora Buratto\nEleonora Buratto is an Italian soprano opera singer. Born and raised in Mantua, she is a graduate of the , the conservatory of Mantua.\nReception.\nAndrew Patner in the \"Chicago Sun-Times\", reviewing Muti's performance of Bach's Mass in B minor in Chicago in April 2013, in which Buratto was a soloist, wrote of her that she failed to \"demonstrate any personal connection with the essential poetry\" of the music. Eduardo Benarroch found her to show \"more than promise"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"by Philippe Jordan)\n- \"Dialogues des Carmélites\" (Isabel Leonard, Adrianne Pieczonka, Karita Mattila, Karen Cargill, conducted by Yannick Nézet-Séguin)\nSeasons 2019–2020.\n- \"Turandot\" (Christine Goerke, Roberto Aronica, Eleonora Buratto, James Morris, conducted by Yannick Nézet-Séguin)\n- \"Manon\" (Lisette Oropesa, Michael Fabiano, Artur Ruciński, Carlo Bosi, conducted by Maurizio Benini)\n- \"Madama Butterfly\" (Hui He, Elizabeth DeShong, Andrea Carè, Plácido Domingo"
]
] |
[
"Represent the natural language:",
"Elizabeth Inverarity"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Elizabeth Inverarity\nElizabeth Inverarity, later \"Mrs. Charles T. Martyn\" (born Edinburgh, 23 March 1813; died Newcastle-on-Tyne, 27 December 1846), was a Scottish opera soprano, popular singer and actress of the early 19th century, in England and in America. She also composed some ballads with her husband Charles Martyn, a bass from Bristol.\nAfter showing early promise as a singer in Edinburgh, she became a student of Sir George Smart, a prominent conductor and vocal instructor.\nShe"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Joan Hartigan, Thelma Long (Coyne), Ken McGregor, Beryl Penrose, Fred Stolle, Horrie Rice, Mervyn Rose, Elizabeth Smylie (Sayers) and Wendy Turnbull.\n- Entries in the \"Oxford Companion to Australian Cricket\" (1996), Melbourne: Oxford University Press. Entries Ian Brayshaw, Derek Chadwick, John 'Sam' Gannon, Desmond Hoare, John Inverarity, Ernest Parker and Keith Slater.\n- Bi-annual Political Chronicles for Western Australia, for \"The Australian Journal of Politics and History"
]
] |
[
"",
"Elvira de Hidalgo"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Elvira de Hidalgo\nElvira de Hidalgo (December 28, 1891 – January 21, 1980) was a prominent Spanish coloratura soprano, who later became a teacher and vocal coach. Her most famous pupil was Maria Callas.\nBiography.\nShe was born in Valderrobres, Teruel Province (Spain), as Elvira Juana Rodríguez Roglán. She was a pupil of Concepció Bordalba in Barcelona and later studied in Milan under Melchiorre Vidal, who also taught Maria Barrientos, Graziella Pareto, Julián Gayarre, Fernando Valero, Francesc Viñas,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"1969 French television interview with on the program \"L'invitée du dimanche\", speaks of Callas's voice going to high F (he also talked about her lower register extending to C3), but within the same program, Callas's teacher, Elvira de Hidalgo, speaks of the voice soaring to a high E-natural but does not mention a high F; meanwhile, Callas herself remains silent on the subject, neither agreeing nor disagreeing with either claim.\nVoice Vocal registers.\nCallas's voice was noted for its three"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Emma Luart"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Emma Luart\nEmma Luart (14 August 1892, Brussels – 26 August 1968, Brussels) was a Belgian operatic soprano. A graduate of the Brussels Conservatory, she made her official stage début at The Hague in 1914. She was committed to La Monnaie in Brussels from 1918–1922 where she excelled in lyric soprano roles like Louise, Mélisande, and Manon. She spent the remainder of her career as a member of the Opéra-Comique in Paris. Her career was disrupted by the outbreak of World War II, and she"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"with arrangements of Debussy's \"Petite Suite\", and of three movements of \"Suite bergamasque\" for the ballet \"L'ange gris\".\nRecordings.\nCloëz worked extensively for the Odéon company in the 1930s, providing accompaniments to famous singers of the time: Emma Luart, Ninon Vallin, Germaine Cernay, Charles Friant, David Devriès, Arthur Endrèze and André Pernet. He also conducted excerpts from \"Carmen\" with Conchita Supervia in the title role, some Spanish popular song recordings with her, and excerpts from \""
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"Emmy Destinn"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Emmy Destinn\nEmmy Destinn ( (); 26 February 1878 – 28 January 1930) was a Czech operatic soprano with a strong and soaring lyric-dramatic voice. She had a career both in Europe and at the New York Metropolitan Opera.\nBiography.\nDestinn was born Emílie Pavlína Věnceslava Kittlová () in Prague, in what was then the Austro-Hungarian Empire.\nHer voice teacher since age thirteen had been Marie Maria von Dreger Loewe-Destinn, and the young singer began using her teacher's surname"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Destinn\nDestinn may refer to:\n- Emmy Destinn (1878–1930), Czech opera singer\n- 6583 Destinn\nSee also.\n- Destin (disambiguation)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Enrico Tamberlik"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Enrico Tamberlik\nEnrico Tamberlik (16 March 1820 – 13 March 1889) was an Italian tenor who sang to great acclaim at Europe and America's leading opera venues. He excelled in the heroic roles of the Italian and French repertories and was renowned for his powerful declamation and clarion high notes.\nCareer.\nBorn in Rome, some sources claim that Tamberlik might have been of Romanian descent and that his real name was Nikita Torna. Nonetheless, his vocal training was entirely Italian. He studied first in Naples with Zirilli"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", made his debut at the Teatro San Carlo, under the name Enrico Tamberlik (which he used henceforth). He appeared, too, in Madrid and Barcelona.\nIn 1850, Tamberlik debuted at the Royal Opera House in London's Covent Garden, as Masaniello in \"La muette de Portici\". He was to appear regularly at Covent Garden until 1870, enjoying star billing each time. Tamberlik sang often at the Mariinsky Theatre in St Petersburg from 1850 until 1863, creating the role of Alvaro in Verdi's \""
]
] |
[
"",
"Eric Garrett"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Eric Garrett\nEric Garrett (10 June 1931 — Majorca, Spain, 7 May 2009) was an English operatic bass.\nBiography.\nBorn in Skelton-in-Cleveland, Yorkshire, Garrett was a member of the roster of singers at the Royal Opera, London at Covent Garden for forty years. He joined the opera company's chorus in 1956 and was promoted to principal in 1962. He sang more than fifty roles with the Royal Opera during his lengthy career, particularly excelling in comprimario roles. His deft"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
", and his powerful low voice.\" In the early 1990s, he was described as a . He is credited as being one of the soap opera world's leading stars. Jamey Giddens of Zap2it considers Braeden the soap opera's leading male. Tommy Garrett of \"Highlight Hollywood\" stated that Braeden \"is known in the industry as the biggest daytime leading man of all time\". In 1993, Nancy Reichardt of \"The Los Angeles Times\" stated: \"Victor Newman is one of those characters. When Eric Braeden"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Erica Eloff"
] | [
[
"represent the following document",
"Erica Eloff\nErica Eloff is a South African soprano specializing in opera, lieder and oratorio, currently residing in England. She made her professional debut in the UK during the summer of 2008 at Garsington Opera as Fiordiligi in Mozart's \"Così fan tutte\". She also made her Wigmore Hall debut in their 2008/09 season with the pianist James Baillieu as a Kirckman Concert Society Artist and made a critically acclaimed return in their 2009/10 season.\nEloff graduated with distinction from the North-West University, Potchefstroom, where she earned"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"\"Somerkersfees\" - Christmas compilation with Singkronies Chamber Choir, 2000\n- \"Songs\" – Lieder by Grieg, Wolf, Rachmaninov, Wilding and de Villiers, 2010\nExternal links.\n- Official Website of Erica Eloff\n- Erica Eloff's Blog on Blogger"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Erlend Tvinnereim"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Erlend Tvinnereim\nErlend Tvinnereim (born 3 August 1981 in Bergen, Norway) is a Norwegian tenor based in Zürich, Switzerland. He has in recent years been much used as a concert singer in Switzerland, Germany and Scandinavia, and in the season 08/09 he performed as \"young artist\" at the opera in Basel where he cased several significant roles.\nCareer.\nTvinnereim attended the Toneheim Folkehøgskole (2000–01), and continued his vocal studies at the Grieg Academy, University of Bergen, and he earned a Bachelor"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
", Øyvind Skarbø, Petter Vågan, Simen Aanerud, Sondre Lerche, Stephan Meidell, Therese Birkelund Ulvo, and Torbjørn Schei; deaths of Jonas Brunvoll, Jr. and Radka Toneff.\n- 1981 in Norwegian music, births of Amund Maarud, Andreas Loven, Cato Sundberg, Erlend Slettevoll, Erlend Tvinnereim, Fredrik Mikkelsen, Gjermund Larsen, Hilde Marie Kjersem, Ingrid Olava Ivar Loe Bjørnstad, John Olav Nilsen, Julian Berntzen, Kim Myhr, Lars Fredrik Frøislie, Ola Kvernberg, Sigurd Hole, Solveig Heilo, and Todd Terje"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Esther Young"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Esther Young\nEsther Young (also Esther Jones or Hester Jones) (14 February 1717 in London – 6 June 1795 in London) was an English operatic contralto and the wife of music publisher Charles Jones. She was part of a well-known English family of musicians that included several professional.singers and organists during the 17th and 18th centuries.\nBiography.\nEsther Young was born on 14 February 1717 in the Covent Garden area of London. Both her father, Charles Young, and her brother, Anthony Young, were"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Penn as Clayton, Maria's co-worker\n- Dell Aldrich as Esther (voice)\n- Christina Childress as Jennifer\n- Jon Davis as Roger (voice)\n- Greg Dorchak as Pete\n- Chris Doubeck as Paul\n- Sean Elliot as Matthew\n- Krystal Morton as Young Esther\n- Kathryn Olsen as Young Apollonia\n- Steve Uzzell as Dean Denson\n- Cyndi Williams as Lisa (voice)\nBackground.\nThe film's story is told through a series of narratives from a fictional memoir"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Etelka Gerster"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Etelka Gerster\nEtelka Gerster (25 June 1855, Košice20 August 1920, Pontecchio) was a Hungarian soprano. She debuted in Italy in 1876 and sang in London the following year.\nIn 1878, she was performing in the Academy of Music in New York City where she was considered one of the leading singers of her time. Her daughter was wife to the conductor Fritz Reiner.\nGerster lost her voice soon after her child was born and never sang again. From 1896 until 1917, she taught singing in Berlin"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"with Gustav Walter, a notable voice teacher of the time. About 1898, she moved to Berlin, where she studied with Emilie Herzog, Etelka Gerster and Lilli Lehmann.\nShe performed Lieder by Johannes Brahms, Robert Schumann, Franz Schubert, Gustav Mahler, Richard Strauss, and Max Reger, among others, many of them written for her or dedicated to her. She married the Transylvanian engineer Ernst Mysz in Kronstadt in 1900. The couple had three daughters, two of whom died young, while the third, Susanne"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Eva Turner"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it For example, 'Royal Lao Armed Forces\nThe Royal Lao Armed Forces (French: \"Forces armées du Royaume\"), best known by its French acronym FAR, were the official armed defense forces of the Kingdom of Laos, a state that existed from 1949 to 1975 in what is now the Lao People's Democratic Republic. The FAR was responsible for the defense of the Kingdom since its independence in October 1953 from France.\nHistory.\nThe foundations of the Royal Lao Armed Forces were laid on 11 May 1947, when King' should be close to 'Royal Lao Armed Forces'",
"Eva Turner\nDame Eva Turner, (10 March 1892 – 16 June 1990) was an English dramatic soprano with an international reputation. Her strong, steady and well-trained voice was renowned for its clarion power in Italian and German operatic roles.\nCareer.\nEva Turner was born in Werneth, Oldham, Her first formal singing lessons were with Dan Rootham, the teacher of the contralto Clara Butt. From 1911 to 1914, she studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London.\nShe began her career"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"lead chorister in the choir of the village church from age 15. She worked first as a nurse and midwife for 15 years. Beginning in 1993 she studied voice with Pamela Cook, who trained her until her death in 2013. Foster studied at the Birmingham Conservatoire from 1995. As a recipient of the Dame Eva Turner Awards, she studied on a scholarship at the Royal Northern College of Music and completed her studies at the National Opera Studio in London in 1999. During her studies, she performed as the Queen of the"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"Eva-Maria Westbroek"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Eva-Maria Westbroek\nEva-Maria Westbroek (born 26 April 1970) is a Dutch soprano opera singer.\nTraining.\nWestbroek studied at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague from 1988 to 1995. Her vocal teachers included Iris Adami Corradetti and the American tenor James McCray.\nCareer.\nCareer 1990s.\nWestbroek made her operatic debut at the Aldeburgh Festival in 1994 as Mère Marie in Poulenc's \"Dialogues des Carmélites\". She was a prize winner at an international competition in Rome, which allowed her to"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"-Maria Westbroek\n- Dutch Divas page on Eva-Maria Westbroek\n- Music Web International review of recording of Martinů's \"Julietta\" (VMS 106), 6 March 2006\n- Opera Today.com review of Opus Arte OA0965D DVD recording of Shostakovich, \"Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District\", October 2007\n- \"Antonio Livio Preis für Eva-Maria Westbroek\", klassik.com, 29 December 2008"
]
] |
[
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"Fanie de Jager"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Fanie de Jager\nFanie de Jager (born 8 April 1949) is a South African operatic tenor and singer of light classical music.\nEarly life.\nFanie de Jager was born to Christiaan Lodevicus and Frederika Stefina de Jager in Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. He completed his schooling in Pretoria in Gauteng, the former Transvaal. After his schooling, he studied classical music and singing from the age of 20 with maestro Albrecht Lewald and later the well known George Kok. During this time he joined the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Forever\" (2009)\nSee also.\n- List of Afrikaans singers\n- List of South African musicians\n- Music of South Africa\nReferences.\n- Fanie de Jager\n- Musiek co za Musiek Suid Afrika\n- Beeld Musiekfees by Carnival\n- Beeld Klipdrift\n- Beeld Tukkies 1958\nExternal links.\n- Fanie de Jager\n- Noot vir Noot"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Fernando Carpi"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Fernando Carpi\nFernando Carpi (22 January 1876 – 3 August 1959) was an Italian operatic tenor and later professor of singing.\nLife and career.\nCarpi was born in Florence, Italy in 1876. and made his operatic debut in Lecce in 1898. In 1905 he was in the cast of Leoncavallo' \"Zazà\" of at the Teatro de Novedades in Barcelona and in June of that year sang the role of Ernesto in \"Don Pasquale\" at the Theatre of Liege. In 1907, he appeared as"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"– Jan 1734 Died)\n- Gaetano Calvani (24 Mar 1734 – 19 Sep 1747 Resigned)\n- Francesco Maria Colombani (20 Nov 1747 – 27 Mar 1788 Died)\n- Giacomo Boschi (15 Sep 1788 – 18 Sep 1807 Appointed, Bishop of Carpi)\n- Federico Bencivenni, O.F.M. Cap. (14 Apr 1817 – 19 Nov 1829 Died)\n- Giambattista Guerra (15 Mar 1830 – 1857 Died)\n- Pietro Buffetti (3 Aug 1857 – 12 Jan 1874 Died)\n- Camillo Ruggeri"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Flora Woodman"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Flora Woodman\nFlora Woodman was a Scottish soprano singer popular for her London concert performances in the first decades of the twentieth century. She extensively performed in oratorios such as \"The Messiah\" and \"Elijah\".\nShe sang at the Hallé in 1915. In 1920 she was featured soloist for the Hamilton Choral society, and \"challenged criticism\" at a Queen's Hall concert. She sang \"The Messiah\"' with the Scottish Orchestra in 1927, but it was her performance of the Mad Scene from \"Lucia"
]
] | [
[
"Represent",
"in the Cotton South After the Civil War,\" \"Journal of Economic History,\" Vol. 32, No. 3 (Sep., 1972), pp. 641–669 in JSTOR\n- Roger Ransom and Richard Sutch. \" The \"Lock-in\" Mechanism and Overproduction of Cotton in the Postbellum South,\" \"Agricultural History\", Vol. 49, No. 2 (Apr., 1975), pp. 405-425 in JSTOR\n- Woodman, Harold. \"King Cotton and His Retainers\""
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Francesco Meli"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Francesco Meli\nFrancesco Meli (born 15th May 1980 in Genoa) is an Italian operatic tenor particularly associated with the bel canto repertoire. He began his vocal studies at age 17 with Norma Palacios at the Conservatorio di Musica \"Niccolò Paganini\" in Genoa. He later became a pupil of mezzo-soprano Franca Mattiucci. In 2002 he debuted in Verdi's \"Macbeth\" and as the tenor soloist in Rossini's \"Petite Messe Solennelle\" and Puccini's \"Messa di Gloria\", broadcast by RAI (the Italian state"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"in \"Don Carlo\", Santuzza in \"Cavalleria Rusticana\", Sinaide in \"Mosè in Egitto\", Suzuki in \"Madame Butterfly\", Ulrica in \"Un ballo in maschera\", and the title roles in \"Carmen\" and \"Mignon\".\nAfter retiring from the stage in 1987, Mattiucci embarked on a second career as a voice teacher. Her notable pupils include Marcelo Alvarez, Linda Campanella, Serena Gamberoni, Cho Kyoung, Natalia Lemercier Miretti, Francesco Meli, Monica Minarelli, Patrizia Patelmo, Matteo"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Francisco Araiza"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Francisco Araiza\nJosé Francisco Araiza Andrade (born 4 October 1950), is a Mexican operatic tenor and lied singer who has sung as soloist in leading concert halls and in leading tenor operatic roles in the major opera houses of Europe and North America during the course of a lengthy career. Born in Mexico City, he studied singing at the Conservatorio Nacional de Música de México and later in Germany, with Mozartian tenor Richard Holm, and lieder interpretation with Erik Werba. He made his operatic debut in 1970 in Mexico City as"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Xin Sui.\nEva Lind regularly appears on German TV where she hosts various music programs.\nAndrew Lamb in \"Gramophone\" described her voice as \"sheer delight, fresh, crisp, clear, beautifully agile and with superb trills.\"\nDiscography.\nSolorecitals\n- \"Frühlingsstimmen\"– Wiener Volksopernorchester, Franz Bauer-Theussl (Philips, 1986)\n- \"Coloratura Arias\" – Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Heinz Wallberg (Philips, 1988)\n- \"Operatic Duets\" (with Francisco Araiza), Tonhalle"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Franco Corelli"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Franco Corelli\nFranco Corelli (8 April 1921 – 29 October 2003) was an Italian tenor who had a major international opera career between 1951 and 1976. Associated in particular with the spinto and dramatic tenor roles of the Italian repertory, he was celebrated universally for his powerhouse voice, electrifying top notes, clear timbre, passionate singing and remarkable performances. Dubbed the \"prince of tenors\", Corelli possessed handsome features and a charismatic stage presence which endeared him to audiences. He had a long and fruitful partnership with the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"breathing support/technique. In addition, coordination by the muscle in the vocal folds as it contracts creates the ability to sing in a chest voice (thyroarytenoid muscle), and the head voice (lengthening of the cricothyroid muscle) allows for the creation of the mixed voice.\nExamples.\n- Franco Corelli – \"L'amour... Ah! leve-toi, soleil!\" from \"Roméo et Juliette\"\n- Franco Corelli – \"Vesti la giubba\" from \"Pagliacci\"\n- Leontyne Price – \"Chi"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)\n\n\nE.g. Kenneth Watson == Kenneth Watson\nKenneth Watson (born 16 November 1931 in London, died of pancreatic cancer 21 July 1998) was a British television actor. He is best known for playing Brian Blair in \"Take the High Road\" in the 1980s, Ralph Lancaster in \"Coronation Street\" from 14 May 1975 to 13 February 1980 and DI Scott in \"Dixon of Dock Green\" from 1972-3, together with numerous minor roles in various sitcoms.\nHe appeared in the \"Doctor Who\" serial \"The Wheel in Space != with the others. One use has been the holding of seismic instruments.\nPatents.\n- Apparatus for offense and defense against submerged or partially submerged obstructions, Filed Sep 18, 1917 - Burney's patent on the paravane idea\n- US Pat. 2556423 WATER KITE Herbert L. Gross. Filed Apr 26, 1949.\n- Water Kite. Filing date: Apr 27, 1951\n- Water kite and method of using the same Kenneth D. Anderson\n- Tripanel hydrodynamic depressor for fishing. Filing date: Mar 12",
"Friedrich Weidemann"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Friedrich Weidemann\nFriedrich Weidemann (1 January 187130 January 1919) was a German baritone who was a leading singer at the Vienna Court Opera () from 1903 until his death.\nBiography.\nWeidemann was born in Ratzeburg in 1871.\nHe created the role of Kaspar in Alexander von Zemlinsky's opera \"Es war einmal\" on 22 January 1900, alongside Selma Kurz, under Gustav Mahler's baton. He came to the Vienna Court Opera in 1903, where he worked with Karl Weigl as vocal coach."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Friedrich Wilhelm Weidemann\nFriedrich Wilhelm Weidemann or Wiedemann (1668, Osterburg - 25 December 1750, Berlin) was a German painter. From 1702 he worked as court painter to Frederick William I, prince and later king of Prussia. He also produced portraits of several other members of the Prussian royal family\nLife.\nBorn in what is now Sachsen-Anhalt but what was then the Mark Brandenburg, Weidemann learned painting under the Dutch painter and architect Rutger van Langevelt, who had been working at Frederick William's court since"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"George Perren"
] | [
[
"Represent the natural language.",
"George Perren\nGeorge Perren (1827 – 7 April 1909) was an English tenor active in both concert and opera. He was born in Camberwell, a district of London. After concert appearances in the provinces he studied in Milan with Lamperti and on his return to England made his debut in The Surrey Theatre on 28 May 1855 in \"Faust and Marguerite\" by Meyer Lutz. For several years he sang in the Italian Opera Company at Her Majesty's Theatre. He sang in the premiere of Edward Loder's \"Raymond"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"at the Crystal Palace as Amina in Bellini's \"La sonnambula\" with George Perren and Richard Temple, conducted by August Manns. In 1872, she sang the role of Maid Marian in a concert version of G. A. Macfarren's opera \"Robin Hood\" at the Crystal Palace. \"The Musical Standard\" wrote of her \"sweet cultivated voice\" and opined that \"the artistic intelligence which she brings to her work renders her performance very enjoyable, and thoroughly enlists the sympathies of the audience\". She appeared at the"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Geraldine McMillian"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n\nFor example, '2003 and the line finally opened to passengers on 5 July 2003, re-christened as \"The Hayling Seaside Railway\". there was a mile of track in place and it was planned to extend it to the ferry terminal connecting the island with Portsmouth so providing a useful transport link. However, in 2015 the Portsmouth to Hayling ferry was withdrawn from operation due to the owners becoming bankrupt so this extension looks doubtful. \nIn the early part of 2015 after a lengthy period of campaigning to the local authority work started on' should be close to 'Hayling Seaside Railway'",
"Geraldine McMillian\nGeraldine McMillian is an American soprano who has had an active career in concerts and operas since the mid-1980s.\nCareer.\nAfter graduating from the Juilliard School, McMillian made her professional opera debut in 1986 at the Houston Grand Opera as Annie in George Gershwin's \"Porgy and Bess\". She repeated the role for her debut with the San Francisco Opera the following year, and in 1988 portrayed Clara in that opera for her debut with the Florentine Opera in Milwaukee. In 1989 she sang a program of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"McMillian\nMcMillian is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Audray McMillian (born 1962), American football player\n- Geraldine McMillian, American opera singer\n- Jerron McMillian (born 1989), American football player\n- Jim McMillian (1948-2016), American basketball player\n- Lennie McMillian (born 1959), Irish basketball player\n- Mark McMillian (born 1970), American football player\n- Michael McMillian (born 1978), American actor and writer\n- Rodney McMillian"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Germaine Cernay"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Germaine Cernay\nGermaine Cernay, born Germaine Pointu (28 April 1900, Le Havre - 19 September 1943, Paris) was a French mezzo-soprano who was active both in the opera house and on the concert platform.\nLife and career.\nCernay studied the piano before entering the Conservatoire de Paris for vocal studies under Albers and Engel, winning first prizes in 1925.\nShe made her debut at the Opéra-Comique in Paris on 16 May 1927 as la Bossue in the Paris premiere of Alfano’s \""
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Sedira, Emma Luart, Germaine Féraldy, Eidé Norena, Ninon Vallin, Povla Frijsh, Jane Bathori, Madeleine Grey, Germaine Martinelli, Suzanne Cesbron-Viseur, Suzanne Balguerie, Germaine Lubin, Germaine Cernay, Claire Croiza, Alice Raveau\n- Georges Thill, René Maison, José Luccioni, César Vezzani, René Verdière, Gaston Micheletti, Miguel Villabella, André d'Arkor, Giuseppe Lugo, Joseph Rogatchewsky, Jean Planel, Charles Panzéra, Pierre Bernac, Martial Singher, Roger Bourdin, Arthur Endrèze, Robert Couzinou, André Balbon"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Gianna D'Angelo"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Gianna D'Angelo\nGianna D'Angelo (18 November 1929 - 27 December 2013) was an American coloratura soprano, primarily active in the 1950s and 1960s.\nBorn Jane Angelovich in Hartford, Connecticut, she studied first at The Juilliard School in New York City with Giuseppe De Luca. In the early 1950s, she moved to Venice, Italy, where she became a pupil of Toti Dal Monte, who also advised her to italianize her name.\nShe made her debut in 1954 at the Baths of Caracalla in Rome as"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"Walter Berry (1954/1985), Anton Dermota (1955/1966), Gianna D'Angelo (1957/1965), (1957/1992), Fedora Barbieri, Margherita Carosio, Astrid Varnay (1955/1957), Gertrude Grob-Prandl, Birgit Nilsson (1957/1958), Régine Crespin (1958/1966), Carlo Bergonzi (1958/1982), Alfredo Kraus (1958/1994).\n- 1960s: Joan Sutherland (1960/1989), Piero Cappuccilli (1961/1994), Fiorenza Cossotto (1961/1994), Montserrat Caballé (1962/2007), Virginia Zeani (1963/1977), (1964/1989)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Gianni Raimondi"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Gianni Raimondi\nGianni Raimondi (17 April 1923 – 19 October 2008) was an Italian lyric tenor, particularly associated with the Italian repertory.\nBorn in Bologna, Raimondi studied at the Conservatorio Giovanni Battista Martini in his native city with Antonio Melandri, and Gennaro Barra-Caracciolo and in Mantua with Ettore Campogalliani. He made his stage debut in 1947 in \"Rigoletto\" at the Teatro Consorziale in Budrio, a small town near Bologna. The following year he made his debut at the Teatro Comunale di Bologna, as Ernesto"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the natural language",
"Fedora Barbieri, Gianni Raimondi, Carlo Tagliabue, Giulio Neri - Coro e Orchestra della Rai Torino, Angelo Questa - Warner-Fonit (1955)\n- Donizetti - \"Linda di Chamounix\" - Margherita Carosio, Gianni Raimondi, Giuseppe Taddei, Giuseppe Modesti, Rina Corsi, Carlo Badioli - Coro e Orchestra della Rai Milano, Alfredo Simonetto - Walhall Eternity Series (1953)\n- Bellini - \"I puritani\" - Anna Moffo, Gianni Raimondi, Ugo Savarese, Raffaele Arié - Coro e Orchestra della Rai Milano,"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Giovanna Sestini"
] | [
[
"Represent",
"Giovanna Sestini\nGiovanna Sestini (6 April 1749 – 14 July 1814) was a soprano opera singer who performed in her native Italy, in Portugal, and from 1774 in London, where she lived for the rest of her life. For many years she was the popular \"prima buffa\" (or first woman) in comic opera at the King's Theatre in the Haymarket. In her later years, she was known by her married name, Joanna Stocqueler.\nBiography.\nBiography Youth.\nGiovanna Sestini was baptised"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"soloist at the Haymarket where she was supported by Margaret Martyr, Giovanna Sestini and Mrs Kennedy, although it was said that they never found a male singer of the same quality of voice and appearance to sing with her.\nBannister married Charles Bannister's son John Bannister on 26 January 1783 who was a skilled and successful actor. Her new husband was concerned about the rise of John Philip Kemble as a competitor and his Elizabeth taught John to sing to help him compete. They had four daughters and his wife retired in 1792"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Giovanni Cesari"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Giovanni Cesari\nGiovanni Cesari (25 June 1843 – 10 March 1904) was an Italian singer with a \"soprano acuto\", or high soprano voice.\nTogether with Alessandro Moreschi, Domenico Salvatori and Domenico Mustafà, Cesari was a famous castrato singer of the late 19th century. Born in the town of Frosinone, he was dropped off at an orphanage in 1852 by his parents. Here he started his musical education under the direction of Gaetano Capocci, financed by the Sistine Chapel. He was then admitted, upon completing"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"of Alessandro Moreschi, together they often used to visit their contemporary Domenico Mustafà in his retirement. Salvatori died in Rome. He is buried in the Monumental Cimitero di Campo Verano in Alessandro Moreschi's tomb. He recorded, along with Giovanni Cesari and Vincenzo Sebastianelli, a few phonograph recordings together with Alessandro Moreschi; but these were only pure choral pieces, and none of them were solo. It is, however, possible to hear him clearly as the contralto voice audible in a SATB quartet recording of Palestrina's \"La cruda"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Giovanni Guicciardi"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Giovanni Guicciardi\nGiovanni Guicciardi (12 January 1819 – 4 October 1883) was an Italian opera singer who sang leading baritone roles in the opera houses of Italy and Portugal. He is most remembered today for having created the role of Count di Luna in Verdi's \"Il trovatore\", although he created several other leading roles in operas by lesser known Italian composers. He accumulated a considerable fortune during the course of his career. After his retirement from the stage, he taught without payment in music schools in his native city"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"18 Mar 1686 Appointed, Archbishop of Benevento)\n- Jan Kazimierz Denhoff (10 Nov 1687 – 2 Jun 1697 Resigned)\n- Giovanni Fontana (bishop of Cesena) (3 Jun 1697 – 2 Mar 1716 Died)\n- Marco Battista Battaglini (8 Jun 1716 – 19 Sep 1717 Died)\n- Francesco Saverio Guicciardi (24 Jan 1718 – 18 Jan 1725 Died)\n- Giovanni Battista Orsi, C.O. (21 Mar 1725 – 15 Nov 1734 Resigned)\n- Guido Orselli (17 Nov 1734 – 18"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Giuditta Grisi"
] | [
[
"Represent the natural language",
"Giuditta Grisi\nGiuditta Grisi (28 July 1805 – 1 May 1840) was an Italian operatic mezzo-soprano, sister of soprano Giulia Grisi and cousin of ballerina Carlotta Grisi.\nShe was born and studied in Milan, and made her debut in Vienna, as Faliero in \"Bianca e Faliero\", in 1826. She specialized in Rossini roles, which from 1827, she sang throughout Italy, also creating several roles in opera by composers such as Persiani, Coccia, Pacini, etc. Bellini wrote the role of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Curci (1882–1963), coloratura soprano\n- Giulia Grisi (1811–1869), operatic soprano whose brilliant dramatic voice established her as an operatic prima donna for more than 30 years\n- Claudia Muzio (1889–1936), operatic soprano, whose international career was among the most successful of the early 20th century. She brought drama and pathos to all her roles\n- Giuditta Pasta (1797–1865), soprano. She was famed for her roles in the operas of Rossini, Bellini and Donizetti; acclaimed for her vocal range and expressiveness"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Giulio Gari"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Giulio Gari\nGiulio Gari (September 9, 1909 - April 15, 1994) was a versatile and internationally known tenor who performed on both the opera and concert stages. He sang more than fifty-five lyric and dramatic roles. He performed with the New York City Opera from 1945 to 1952 and with the Metropolitan Opera from 1953 to 1961.\nEarly life.\nGari was born \"Samu Gyula\" in 1909 in Mediasch, Nagy-Küküllő County, Austria-Hungary (now Mediaş, Romania), the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"In 1945, he made his official debut with a leading American opera company when he appeared at the New York City Opera for the first time as the Steersman in Richard Wagner's \"Der fliegende Holländer\". Composer Virgil Thomson, then music critic of the \"New York Herald Tribune\", wrote \"the vocal treat of the evening was Giulio Gari, who sang with beauty of voice, easy command of the heroic style and no hesitancy about the high notes.\"\nHe wed Lela Mae Flynn in New York"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Giuseppe Anselmi"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Giuseppe Anselmi\nAntonio Giuseppe Anselmi (6 October 1876, Nicolosi - 27 May 1929, Zoagli) was an Italian operatic tenor. He became famous throughout Europe during the first decade of the 20th century for his stylish performances of lyric roles. He never sang in the United States.\nLife and career.\nAnselmi came from the Catania area on the east coast of Sicily. He studied violin and piano at the Naples Conservatory as a teenager, and then joined an operetta troupe with which he toured Italy and the Middle"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"25 Jul 1721 Died)\n- Giovanni Francesco Leonini (24 Sep 1721 – 16 Jan 1725 Died)\n- Giulio Cesare Compagnoni (21 Feb 1725 – 12 Apr 1732 Died)\n- Dionigi Pieragostini (7 May 1732 – 8 Dec 1745 Died)\n- Giuseppe de Vignoli (14 Jun 1746 – 19 Dec 1757)\n- Francesco Maria Forlani (19 Dec 1757 – 5 Jun 1765)\n- Domenico Giovanni Prosperi (27 Jan 1766 – 1 Dec 1791 Died)\n- Angelo Antonio Anselmi (26 Mar"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Gloria Lane"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Gloria Lane\nGloria Lane Krachmalnick (June 6, 1925 - November 22, 2016, Trenton, New Jersey) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano who had an active international performance career from 1949 to 1976. In her early career she distinguished herself by creating roles in the world premieres of two operas by Gian Carlo Menotti, the Secretary of the Consulate in \"The Consul\" (1950) and Desideria in \"The Saint of Bleecker Street\" (1954); both roles which she performed in successful runs on Broadway"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"J50 2010 update Skyline Crossover (2012–).\nChanges include: intelligent cruise control, lane departure prevention, lane departure warning, forward collision warning, front seat emergency brake sensing pre-crash seat belt, intelligent brake assist, steering wheel switches (audio navigation, voice command, hands-free phone, intelligent cruise control, lane departure prevention) become standard equipment.\nThe revised Skyline Crossover, covering 370GT (Type P) and 370GT FOUR (Type P), went on sale on October 25, 2012."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Gordon Wry"
] | [
[
"represent the input",
"Gordon Wry\nGordon Wry (1910–1985) was a Canadian tenor and conductor. His voice is preserved on a handful of recordings made with pianist Glenn Gould.\nBorn in Saint John, New Brunswick, Wry studied singing with renowned contralto Nellie Smith and music theory with Healey Willan at the Toronto Conservatory of Music. He was one of the original members of the Festival Singers of Canada and was instrumental in encouraging Elmer Iseler to form that choir. He performed with that ensemble during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. He also"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- 'Notes on a visit to Britain,' CanComp, 21, 22, Sep, Oct 1967\n- 'Address' (25 Nov 1967), Report on the John Adaskin Project Policy Conference, CMCentre (Toronto 1967)\n- 'Writings by John Weinzweig,' eds R. and P. Henninger, CMB, 6, Spring-Sumer 1973\n- 'Vancouver Symposium 1950,' Canadian League of Composers' Newsletter, 1, Sep 1980\n- 'A wry look at our music,' CanComp,"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Graeme Danby"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Graeme Danby\nGraeme Danby (born 23 May 1962 in Consett, County Durham, England) is an operatic bass who has performed at several of the world's leading opera houses, notably the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden and the English National Opera. He was educated at the Royal Academy of Music in London. He is known for his strong, dramatic portrayals of characters in the basso profondo repertoire.\nHe is currently Professor of Practice in the performing arts department at the University of Cumbria.\nEnglish National Opera"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
".\n- \"The Pitman's Courtship\" from the CD \"Graeme Danby sings stories from the North East\" and \"The Pitman's Courtship\" from the CD \"Come you not from Newcastle? – Newcastle songs volume 1\" – which is one of 20 CD's in the boxed set Northumbria Anthology (Listen on ) – both from Mawson Wareham Music, MWM Records, 14 Cobblestone Court, Walker Rd Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 1AB\nAlso\n- A sample to listen to by Graeme Danby –{Listen"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Grete Forst"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n------\nExamples:\n\n\n\"Yvan Loubier\nYvan Loubier (born April 10, 1959 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian politician and one of the founders of the Bloc Québécois. He was a Bloc Québécois member of the House of Commons of Canada representing the district of Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot, from the since he was first elected in the 1993 election, until his resignation on February 21, 2007.\nPrior to being elected he was a consultant in economic policies and international trade and was an economist. At the time of his resignation\" == \"Yvan Loubier\"",
"Grete Forst\nGrete Forst (August 18, 1878 – June 1, 1942) was an Austrian soprano.\nBorn Margarete Feiglstock to a Jewish family in Vienna, Forst made her operatic debut in Cologne in 1900 in the title role of \"Lucia di Lammermoor\" Three years later, made her Vienna State Opera debut in the same role and was made a member of the company by Gustav Mahler. In 1908 she sang in the premiere of Karl Goldmark's \"Ein Wintermärchen\" with Leopold Demuth.\nShe remained in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"links.\n- Photo of Henriette Gottlieb\n- Opera Nederland webpage, by Mark Duijnstee Article in Dutch with photo Article also has photos and short bios in Dutch of other victims of the Holocaust: Richard Breitenfeld, Grete Forst, Juan Luria, Theodore Ritch, and Ottilie Metzger.\n- http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Henriette_Gottlieb.jpg"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Gustáv Papp"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Gustáv Papp\nGustáv Papp (28 September 1919 – 7 October 1997) was a Slovak operatic tenor who had an active international career during the 1940s through the 1980s. He was notably a leading artist at the Slovak National Theatre in Bratislava from 1948 through 1987. He made a number of recordings made on the Supraphon label and also worked for many years as a medical doctor.\nBiography.\nBorn in Čierny Balog, Papp studied medicine at the University of Bratislava and passed his medical exams, becoming a Doctor of Medicine"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"IV\n- Dr. Gustáv Papp, class IV\n- Bernadeta Pánčiová, class IV\n- Prof. MUDr. RNDr. Bohumil Sekla, DrSc., in memoriam, class IV\n- Ester Šimerová, class IV\n- ThDr. Jan Šimsa, class IV\n- Jaroslav Werstadt, in memoriam, class IV\n- Dr. Ing. Peter Zaťko, in memoriam, class IV\nRecipients Czechoslovakia 1992.\n- JUDr. Ivan Dérer, in memoriam, class I\n- PhDr. Alfred Fuchs, in memoriam, class I"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Gérard Lesne"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Gérard Lesne\nGérard Lesne (; born 15 July 1956) is a French countertenor. He also the founder and artistic director of the baroque music ensemble, Il Seminario Musicale.\nLife and career.\nGérard Lesne was born in Montmorency, France. His initial vocation was rock singer, but in 1979 the tenor Zeger Vandersteene introduced him to René Clemencic, a pioneer of work in the medieval repertoire, and at age 23, Lesne began touring with the Clemencic Consort.\nLesne has made more than 70 recordings and has"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"bass parts in seventy cantatas in performance and recording. He has since contributed to the Bach cycle being recorded by the J. S. Bach-Stiftung with the conductor Rudolf Lutz. He also has founded his own group, the Magdalena Consort, which released its first commercial recording in 2014: it consists of Bach cantatas performed \"one voice per part\".\nHarvey has also collaborated with Harry Christophers and The Sixteen, with Christopher Hogwood and the Academy of Ancient Music, with Gérard Lesne and Il Seminario Musicale, the Orchestra of"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Gérard Souzay"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Gérard Souzay\nGérard Souzay (8 December 1918 – 17 August 2004) was a French baritone, regarded as one of the very finest interpreters of mélodie (French art song) in the generation after Charles Panzéra and Pierre Bernac.\nBackground and education.\nHe was born Gérard Marcel Tisserand, but later adopted the stage name of Souzay from a village on the river Loire. He came from a musical family in Angers, France. His parents had met at one of the first performances of \"Pelléas et Mélisande\""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"James Shomate\nJames Shomate (November 13, 1914 in Bakersfield, CA – October 13, 2001 in Manhattan) was an American pianist and voice teacher. He was particularly known for his work as an accompanist; notably playing in concerts and recitals for famous singers like Pierre Bernac, Richard Bonelli, Brenda Lewis, Anna Moffo, Lily Pons, Yvonne Printemps, Elisabeth Söderström, Gérard Souzay, Risë Stevens, and Jennie Tourel among others. For many years he served as a member of the voice faculty at the University of"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Hans Herbert Fiedler"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Hans Herbert Fiedler\nHans Herbert Fiedler (November 10, 1907 in Triest – February 14, 2004 in Munich) was a German operatic bass and actor. He is best known today for portraying the role of Moses in the original 1954 production of Arnold Schoenberg's \"Moses und Aron\".\nBiography.\nFiedler studied Germanistics (German Studies) and acting at the University of Graz. He joined the Theater von Troppau in Opava in 1930 where he appeared in stage plays for one season. He joined the Stadttheater von"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"during his lifetime. However, the first public performance of music from the opera was of \"Der Tanz um das goldene Kalb\" in concert at Darmstadt on 2 July 1951, just 11 days before the composer's death. There was a concert performance of the two acts in Hamburg on 12 March 1954 with Hans Herbert Fiedler as Moses and Helmut Krebs as Aron, conducted by Hans Rosbaud. The first staging was in Zurich at the Stadttheater on 6 June 1957, again with Hans Herbert Fiedler as Moses and conducted by Hans"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Hector Dupeyron"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Hector Dupeyron\nHector Dupeyron (1861–1911) was a French operatic tenor who had a prolific opera career in Europe from 1887 through 1906. Possessing a powerful and dramatic voice, he particularly excelled in the works of Richard Wagner and Giacomo Meyerbeer.\nBiography.\nDupeyron studied at the Conservatoire de Paris under Ernest Boulanger and Louis-Henri Obin. He made his professional opera debut in 1887 at the opera house in Nîmes as Eleazar in Halévy's \"La Juive\". He sang at that same house for the next two"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\nExamples:\n\n\"Will He Round the Point?\nWill He Round the Point? () is an 1880 oil-on-canvas painting by Michael Ancher, a Danish painter associated with the Skagen Painters. The painting is particularly notable as Ancher sold it to Christian IX of Denmark, bringing Skagen and its artistic community to wider attention.\nBackground.\nThe Skagen Painters were a close-knit group of mainly Danish artists who gathered each summer from the late 1870s in the fishing village of Skagen in the far north of Jutland,\" == \"Will He Round the Point?\"",
"from the opera stage in 1906, after which he worked in Paris as a singing teacher until his death. Among the first generation of musicians to be recorded, his voice is preserved on a handful of recordings made with Pathé in 1902 and Odeon Records in 1905.\nSources.\n- Biography of Hector Dupeyron on Operissimo.com (in German). Accessed March 4, 2009."
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Heidi Parviainen"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Heidi Parviainen\nHeidi Parviainen (born 8 March 1979) is a Finnish lyric soprano, and best known as the former lead singer of Finnish power metal band Amberian Dawn. Before working with Amberian Dawn, she played keyboards and provided background vocals for a band called Iconofear. Shortly after leaving Amberian Dawn, Heidi launched her own musical project called \"Dark Sarah\".\nEarly life.\nHeidi's musical history started quite early in a children's music playschool. Later on, at a primary school, she went to"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Kainuu (1:516)\nPeople.\n- Aki Parviainen (born 1974), Finnish javelin thrower\n- Emmi Parviainen (born 1985), Finnish actor\n- Hannu-Pekka \"HP\" Parviainen (born 1981), Finnish snowboarder\n- Heidi Parviainen (born 1979), Finnish singer\n- Janne Parviainen (born 1973), Finnish drummer\n- Jouko Parviainen (born 1958), Finnish skier\n- Kaisa Parviainen (1914–2002), Finnish javelin thrower\n- Kalle Parviainen (born 1982), Finnish"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Helen Boatwright"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Helen Boatwright\nHelen Strassburger Boatwright (November 17, 1916 – December 1, 2010) was an American soprano who specialized in the performance of American song, recorded the first full-length album of songs by composer Charles Ives and had a career that spanned more than five decades.\nEarly life and career.\nBorn as Helena Johanna Strassburger in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, she was the youngest of six children in a large German American family. After high school, she studied with Anna Shram Irvin and earned bachelor's and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"featuring Martin Luther King, Jr. Harsanyi also sang for Albert Einstein during a dinner party in Princeton, New Jersey and husband Nikki played chamber music with Einstein. While at Princeton she became the head of the voice department at Westminster Choir College in the early 1950s.\nOn February 17, 1969, Janice Harsanyi along with Helen Boatwright, Jenneke Barton and John Ferrante performed the opera Handel's Amadigi with the Princeton Chamber Orchestra under the direction of J. Merrill Knapp.\nShe has performed the works of notable composers such as Roger"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Helge Rosvaenge"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Helge Rosvaenge\nHelge Rosvaenge (born Helge Anton Rosenvinge Hansen, August 29, 1897June 17, 1972) was a Danish operatic tenor whose career was centred on Germany and Austria, before, during and after World War II. His last name is sometimes spelled Roswaenge or Rosvænge.\nRosvaenge was born in Copenhagen. He made his debut at Neustrelitz as Don Jose in \"Carmen\" in 1921. Engagements followed at Altenburg, Basel, Cologne (1927–30) and the Berlin State Opera, where he was leading tenor from 1930"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"\"Poetic Edda\". It says that he was reborn as\n- Helgi Hundingsbane, a Scandinavian hero who figures in the \"Völsunga saga\" and who has two poems in the \"Poetic Edda\". It says that he was reborn as\n- Helgi Haddingjaskati, a Swedish hero from \"Hrómundar saga Gripssonar\".\n- Helge Jung - a Swedish General\n- Helgi the Sharp (disambiguation), multiple people\n- Helgi Tómasson (disambiguation), multiple people\n- Helge Rosvaenge – a Danish-German"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Henriette Méric-Lalande"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Henriette Méric-Lalande\nHenriette Méric-Lalande (1798 – 7 September 1867) was a French operatic soprano, one of the leading sopranos of the early 19th century.\nShe was born at Dunkirk, the daughter and pupil of the conductor Jean-Baptiste Lalande. She made her stage debut in Nantes in 1814. In Paris, Castil-Blaze was impressed by her, and introduced her to Garcia in 1823. She then went to Milan for further studies with Bonfichi and Banderali. Méric-Lalande sang at La"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"serio\" and the \"buffo\" and the \"semi-serio\".\"\n19th century performances\nThe opera was first performed at La Scala, Milan on 14 February 1829, with Henriette Méric-Lalande and Domenico Reina in the leading roles. Alessandro Sanquirico, the well-established set designer of the time, designed the sets, and the opera was presented on a triple bill, along with the ballets \"Buondelmonte\" and \"L'avviso ai maritati\".\nWithin Italy it received performances in over 50 cities"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Hildegard Ranczak"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Hildegard Ranczak\nHildegard Ranczak (Vítkovice, 20 December 1895 - Vienna, February 1987) was a Bohemian operatic soprano, particularly associated with Richard Strauss roles, and largely based in Germany. She married and later divorced German baritone Fritz Schaetzler.\nShe studied in Vienna with Irene Schlemmer-Ambros and made her debut in Düsseldorf in 1919, as Pamina. After engagements in Cologne (1923–25), Stuttgart (1926–28), she became a member of the Munich State Opera, where under the direction of Clemens Krauss she often"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"appeared in operas by Richard Strauss, creating Clairon in \"Capriccio\", other notable roles included Octavian, Zdenka, Aithra, Die Farberin.\nShe made guest appearances in Vienna, Paris, London, Rome, Dresden. Her last performance was as \"Carmen\" in Munich, in 1950.\nSelected recordings.\n- \"Die Boheme\" - Trude Eipperle, Alfons Fugel, Hildegard Ranczak, Carl Kronenberg, Georg Hann, Georg Wieter - Munich State Opera Chorus and Orchestra, Clemens Krauss - Cantus Classic (1940"
]
] |
[
"",
"Igor Gorin"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Igor Gorin\nIgor Gorin (October 26, 1904 – March 24, 1982) was an Austrian baritone and music teacher.\nEarly life.\nGorin was born Ignatz Greenberg on October 26, 1904, in the small village of Grodek (today Horodok, Lviv Oblast) in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. His father, Sholom Greenberg, was a rabbi and a Talmudist who taught religion in Grodek and in the neighboring provinces. Igor was not close to his father; it was his beloved mother, Yente Moritz Greenberg"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"studied voice with Igor Gorin at the University of Arizona in Tucson.\nOpera career.\nBetween 1967 and 1977 Belen performed in multiple locations around the United States, Brazil, Portugal, and Spain. She sang for the Tucson Opera (now the Arizona Opera) and the San Francisco Opera. She sang the principal soprano role for \"La Traviata\", \"Madame Butterfly\", and \"La Boheme\", as well as performing in \"La Sonnambula\", \"Daughter of the Regiment\" (La fille du"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Ion Buzea"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ion Buzea\nIon Buzea (born 14 August 1934) is a Romanian tenor who enjoyed a successful international career.\nBorn in Cluj, Romania, where he studied geology and mining and played in the National Romanian Volleyball team while pursuing vocal training with Lya Popp. He made his stage debut in Cluj as Alfredo in \"La traviata\" in 1958. After winning first prize in the George Enescu International Singing Competition he became a member of the Romanian National Opera, Bucharest. After further studies with Luigi Ricci in Rome,"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ștefan Ruha and Ion Voicu, and the singers Alexandru Agache, Liliana Bizineche, Ion Buzea, Elena Cernei, Ileana Cotrubaș, Dan Iordachescu, Marta Kessler, Ionel Pantea, Emilia Petrescu, Ion Piso, Edita Simon and Julia Tözser-Varadi. Ferdinand Weiss also performed with world-famous guests on Romanian stages, such as Ayhan Baran, Lola Bobesco, Ivry Gitlis, Ruggiero Ricci, Henryk Szeryng, and Gioconda de Vito. Together with these remarkable artists, Weiss excelled in a wide-ranging repertoire enriched by a number"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Irene von Fladung"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Irene von Fladung\nIrene von Fladung (1879–1965) was an Austrian operatic soprano. Her voice is preserved on a few recordings made with Odeon Records.\nLife and career.\nFladung studied singing in Graz before making her professional opera debut at the Vienna State Opera in 1906. In 1907 she made her first appearances at the Bavarian State Opera (BSO) and the Bayreuth Festival. She sang annually with the BSO through 1925, during which time she also appeared as a guest artist at the Opern- und Schauspielhaus Frankfurt,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"in Zusammenarbeit mit Irene Meissner: Sep Ruf 1908–1982. Moderne mit Tradition. München 2008\n- Sep Ruf 1908-1982: Leben und Werk Irene Meissner 2013\n- Hans Wichmann: Sep Ruf. Bauten und Projekte. DVA, Stuttgart, 1986,\n- Der Bungalow, Paul Swiridoff, Wohn- und Empfangsgebäude für den Bundeskanzler in Bonn, Neske Verlag, Pfullingen 1967, Text von Erich Steingräber\n- Der Kanzlerbungalow, Edition Axel Menges GmbH, 2009 - 47 Seiten\n- Andreas Schätzke/Joaquín Medina Warmburg: \"Sep"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Irra Petina"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Irra Petina\nIrra Petina (April 18, 1908 - January 19, 2000) was an actress and singer, as well as a leading contralto with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City. She was called the \"floperetta queen\" by critic Ken Mandelbaum.\nBorn in St. Petersburg, Russia, Petina was the daughter of General Stephen Petin, Czar Nicholas II's personal escort, and a goddaughter of the Dowager Empress Marie Feodorovna. Her debut role with the Met was as Schwertleite in Richard Wagner's \"Die Walküre"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Bonelli\n- Richard Hageman as Richard Hegeman\n- Irra Petina as Irra Petine\n- Tandy MacKenzie as Tandy MacKenzie\n- Fay Helm as Miss Wilson\n- Esther Dale as Miss Clark\n- Deems Taylor as Deems Taylor"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Isabel Rey"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Isabel Rey\nIsabel Rey (born in Valencia) is a Spanish operatic soprano who has performed leading roles in the opera houses of Europe and appears on many recordings.\nDiscography.\n- Handel: \"Semele\" – Conductor: William Christie; Rey, Bartoli, Workman (DECCA 2009)\n- Donizetti: \"Don Pasquale\" – Conductor: Nello Santi; Rey, Flórez, Raimondi (DECCA 2009)\n- Mozart: \"La finta giardiniera\" – Conductor: Nikolaus Harnoncourt; Mei, Rey, Schaschina"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"; Isabel Rey (Discmedi 1999)\n- Mozart: \"Le nozze di Figaro\" – Conductor: Harnoncourt; Rey, Hampson, Margiono, Bonney (Teldec 1994)\n- Various: \"The Passion of Spain\" – Rey, Carreras (Teldec 1993)\n- Various: \"Opera Gala\" – Rey, Caballé, De los Ángeles, Carreras, González, Pons (RTVE 1992).\nSources.\n- Cummings, David (ed.), \"Rey, Isabel\", \"International Who"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page: E.g.\n\"Rachel Townsend\" == \"Rachel Townsend\nRachel Townsend (\"née\" Phillips) is a journalist, news reporter and relief presenter for ITV news programme Granada Reports. Up until mid-2008 she worked as a reporter and presenter for ITV news programme Calendar but due to ITV regional news cutbacks she was relocated to Granada based in Manchester. However, she is originally from Liverpool and not Yorkshire. As of 2014, Townsend splits her time between Granada Reports, and ITV News Calendar (technically marking her return to Calendar).\nTownsend had not been on\" != \"(27 May 1845-30 Sep 1934)\n- Frederick Archibald Vaughan Campbell, 3rd Earl Cawdor (13 Feb 1847–08 Feb 1911)\n- Capt. Hon. Ronald George Elidor Campbell (30 Dec 1848–28 Mar 1879)\n- Lady Evelyn Caroline Louise Campbell (24 Jul 1851-)\n- Lady Rachel Anne Georgina Campbell (04 Jul 1853-06 Oct 1906)\n- Hon. Alexander Francis Henry Campbell (03 Sep 1855–05 Mar 1929)\nPolitical career.\nCawdor, as Lord Emlyn, served as MP\"",
"Isola Jones"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Isola Jones\nIsola Jones (born December 27, 1949) is an American mezzo-soprano opera singer. She sang at the Metropolitan Opera for 16 seasons and has performed with many opera companies throughout the U.S. and abroad.\nBiography.\nJones was born in Chicago, Illinois. She is part African American, Native American (Cherokee) and also has European ancestry. She received her undergraduate degree at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. Among her musical influences, she credits Leontyne Price.\nAfter college, she"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"published an extract. That was my first time in print. The magazine was influential, though, like most magazines of the kind, it was short lived... The extract in \"X\" attracted interest from a number of publishers. Fabers, among other publishers, wrote to me. T. S. Eliot was working at the firm then.”\n- Isola di Rifiuti \n- \"Patrick Kavanagh: A Biography\", Antoinette Quinn (author), Gill & Macmillan Ltd; 2nd Revised edition (Sep 2003)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Jack Harrold"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jack Harrold\nJack Harrold (June 10, 1920 – July 22, 1994) was an American operatic tenor and voice teacher. Admired for his comedic skills, he specialized in the tenor buffo repertoire. He had a particularly long association with the New York City Opera from the 1940s through the 1980s. He also appeared in several Broadway musicals. Danny Newman of the Lyric Opera of Chicago stated that, \"Jack Harrold was one of American musical theater's most beloved and most versatile performers, possessing a clarion tenor voice that"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- Vince Gill as Boomhauer's Singing Voice\n- Yakov Smirnoff as Himself\n- Randy Travis as Charles \"Charile\" Green\n- The Substitute Spanish Professor\n- Jeff Goldblum as Dr. Vayzosa\n- Lupe Ontiveros as Anne\n- Patricia Place as Betty\n- Unfortunate Son\n- Edward Asner as Stinky\n- Jack Carter as Irwin Linker\n- Are You There, God? It's Me, Margaret Hill\n- Kathryn Harrold as Mother Superior/Mrs. Bonter\n- Cynthia Stevenson as Mary Catherine/"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:",
"James Maddalena"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"James Maddalena\nJames Maddalena (born 1954) is an American baritone who is chiefly associated with contemporary American opera. He gained international recognition in 1987 when he created the role of Richard Nixon at the premiere of Adams's opera \"Nixon in China\" at Houston. He has since reprised the role on many occasions, and recorded it for the Nonesuch Records release of the opera in 1987. In addition to Maddelena's role as Nixon, he has created two other Adams characters: the Captain in \"The Death of Klinghoffer"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"14-15)\n- Michelle Tillman as Alpha 6 (Episodes 29-44)\n- Julie Maddalena as the voice of D.E.C.A.\n- Tom Whyte as Commander Stanton\n- Jack Betts as Councilor Brody\n- Betty Hawkins as High Councilor Renier\n- Kerrigan Mahan as the voice of the original Magna Defender\n- Ryan James as Zika\n- Paul Schrier as Farkus \"Bulk\" Bulkmeier\n- Jack Banning as Professor Phenomenus\nSpace Rangers\n- Christopher Khayman Lee as Andros, the Red Space Ranger\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:",
"Jan Nepomuk Maýr"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jan Nepomuk Maýr\nJan Nepomuk Maýr (sometimes spelled Mayr, Mayer, or Maier) (17 February 1818 – 25 October 1888) was a Czech operatic tenor, opera director, conductor, composer, and music educator. He is best remembered today for serving as the first director/principal conductor of the Provisional Theatre in Prague.\nBiography.\nBorn in Mělník, Maýr began his career working as an opera singer at the opera house in Klagenfurt in 1839. From 1842-1844 he worked at various theatres in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"the theatre, on 20 November 1862, was Cherubini's \"Les deux journées\". For the first year or so of its life, the Provisional Theatre alternated opera with straight plays on a daily basis, but from the start of 1864 opera performances were given daily.\nHistory.\nThe first principal conductor (or musical director) of the Provisional Theatre, appointed in the autumn of 1862, was Jan Nepomuk Maýr – to the disappointment of Smetana, who had hoped for the position himself. Maýr held the position"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Jan van der Crabben"
] | [
[
"",
"Jan van der Crabben\nJan van der Crabben (born 1964) is a Belgian baritone singer.\nBorn in 1964 in Genk, Belgium, van der Crabben studied music at the Etterbeek Academy under the direction of Aquiles Delle Vigne and subsequently at the Royal Conservatory of Brussels. He has performed in Belgium and internationally and has worked with the likes of Pierre Bartholomée, Shalev Ad-El, Andrew Lawrence-King, and Alexander Rahbari. He has recorded multiple CDs of the baroque and classical music of Johann Sebastian Bach,"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Weinen, Klagen, Sorgen, Zagen, BWV 12\", written in Weimar in 1714, recorded in 2009 together with Gerlinde Sämann, Christoph Genz and Jan van der Crabben. She appeared in a concert of Bach cantatas at the Rheingau Musik Festival in the Eibingen Abbey in 2005. She recorded with La Petite Bande also Bach's \"St Matthew Passion\" and \"Mass in B minor\", with Genz as the Evangelist and van der Crabben as the Vox Christi, the voice of Jesus. The ensemble, with the"
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Javier Camarena"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Javier Camarena\nJavier Camarena (born March 26, 1976) is a Mexican operatic tenor.\nCamarena was born in Xalapa, Veracruz. His father was a nuclear plant technician.\nHe made his debut at the Metropolitan Opera in October 2011 in \"Il Barbiere di Siviglia,\" singing the role of Count Almaviva. On April 25, 2014, Camarena became only the third singer in the history of the Metropolitan Opera to perform an encore onstage, and on March 12, 2016 became the second singer to perform multiple"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Quayle\n- 5 Sep – Begging in America\n- 12 Sep – Gridlock\n- 19 Sep – Jackie Joyner-Kersee\n- 26 Sep – Computer Viruses\n- 3 Oct – John Sasso & James Baker\n- 10 Oct – U.S. Returns to Space\n- 17 Oct – Networks Under Fire\n- 24 Oct – Politics of Personality\n- 31 Oct – Clawsons of Ohio\n- 7 Nov – Enrique Camarena\n- 21 Nov – George H.W. Bush\n- 28 Nov – J.F.K.'s Assassination\n- 5"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Jean-Paul Fouchécourt"
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"Jean-Paul Fouchécourt\nJean-Paul Fouchécourt is a French tenor, mostly as an opera singer. He was born on 30 August 1958 at Blanzy in the Burgundy region. He is best known for singing French Baroque music, especially the parts called in French \"haute-contre\", written for a very high tenor voice with no falsetto singing.\nLife and career.\nSpecialist in French Baroque repertory, Jean-Paul Fouchécourt has gained his international reputation with his portrayal of the title role \"Platée\" by"
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", and Rosenthal to Szymanowski.\nIn 2000, Jean-Paul Fouchécourt was honoured with the distinction of 'Chevalier de l’ordre National du Mérite' by the French Government.\nHe became the Artistic Director of the Studio de l’Opéra de Lyon (SOL) in 2011.\nSelected recordings.\nSolo recitals\n- Airs de Cour des XVI, XVII, XVIII Siecles. Éric Bellocq\nAmong the many Baroque operas and vocal pieces that Fouchécourt has recorded are:\n- \"Atys\" by Jean-Baptist Lully,"
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Jennifer Sowle"
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[
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"Jennifer Sowle\nJennifer Sowle (born September 11, 1977) is a classically trained coloratura soprano. Sowle currently resides in Dallas, Texas, USA. She has a Bachelor of Arts in Vocal Performance from Auburn University and a Master of Music degree from the University of North Texas. In 2008 she was the featured vocalist in a rock opera by Timo Tolkki, \"Saana – Warrior of Light Pt 1\", which was released on March 14, 2008.\nBiography.\nAt Auburn University, Sowle was a member"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Sowle\nSowle is a surname and may refer to:\n- Diana Sowle (born 1930), American actor\n- Jennifer Sowle (born 1977), American singer\n- Melvin L. Sowle, eponym of Sowle Nunatak in Antarctica"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"John Fiorito"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"John Fiorito\nJohn Fiorito (born 4 September 1936 in New York) is a baritone opera singer.\nCareer.\nFiorito began his classical training in 1952, with Rita Kittain and her associate, Lydia Chaliapin. He made his professional debut in 1957, with the Toledo Choral Society and Symphony in the title role of Mendelssohn's \"Elijah\".\nFiorito's operatic career began in 1961 with the New York City Opera. Later in 1965 he became a leading baritone in the Metropolitan Opera National Company, a touring"
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[
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"company of the Met, under the direction of Risa Stevens. Fiorito has appeared with the Wiener Staatsoper and Volksoper, L'Opera de Montreal, Spoleto Festival Charleston, SC, Milwaukee Florentine Opera, the Washington Opera (DC), and many other regional companies in the United States. He made his Metropolitan Opera debut in 1990, in Donizetti's \"L'elisir d'amore\".\nTeaching.\nFiorito has taught voice, for over twenty-five years, including several years on the voice faculty of George Washington University,now on"
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page.\nThe provided query could be 'Selagis' and the positive 'Selagis\nSelagis is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:\n- \"Selagis adamsi\"\n- \"Selagis atrocyanea\"\n- \"Selagis aurifera\"\n- \"Selagis baumi\"\n- \"Selagis caloptera\"\n- \"Selagis carteri\"\n- \"Selagis chloriantha\"\n- \"Selagis commixta\"\n- \"Selagis confusa\"\n- \"Selagis corusca\"\n- \"Selagis despecta\"\n- \"Selagis discoidalis\"\n- \"Selagis hopei\"\n- \"Selagis' and the negative 'intercribrata\"\n- \"Selagis obscura\"\n- \"Selagis olivacea\"\n- \"Selagis peroni\"\n- \"Selagis regia\"\n- \"Selagis spencei\"\n- \"Selagis splendens\"\n- \"Selagis venusta\"\n- \"Selagis viridicyanea\"\n- \"Selagis yalgoensis\"\n- \"Selagis zecki\"\nExternal links.\n- \"Selagis\". Atlas of Living Australia.'",
"John Relyea"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"John Relyea\nJohn Relyea (born 1972 in Toronto) is a Canadian bass-baritone opera singer and winner of the 2003 Richard Tucker Award.\nHe was born in 1972 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, to Gary Relyea, one of Canada's well-known opera singers, and a native Estonian Anna Tamm-Relyea, also a professional singer.\nJohn Relyea is a 1998 graduate of the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia. He studied with his father, with renowned opera bass Jerome Hines, and with"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"He worked with director John Sturges as assistant director on the 1959 World War II film \"Never So Few\" and the 1960 western, \"The Magnificent Seven.\" He also worked as an Assistant Director for John Wayne on \"The Alamo\" and Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins on \"West Side Story.\" Wise was so impressed with Relyea he offered him a job running his production company as a partner but Relyea felt indebted to Sturges and joined his production company, Alpha Corp., in 1961. There, he worked"
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"John van Kesteren"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"John van Kesteren\nJohn van Kesteren (May 4, 1921 in The Hague – July 11, 2008 in Jupiter, Florida) was a Dutch operatic tenor.\nCareer.\nVan Kesteren first worked as an electronic telex specialist for the Dutch Telegraph Company PTT. His very first appearance as a non-professional singer was in 1942 with an operetta company in Apeldoorn in the French operetta \"The Bells of Corneville\". During World War II he appeared in five French and German operettas. From 1946 on he studied at"
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"Ingeborg Ruß\nIngeborg Ruß was a German contralto, focused on concert singing, and an academic voice teacher.\nShe record compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach, including Bach cantatas such as \"Singet dem Herrn ein neues Lied\", BWV 190, with the Windsbacher Knabenchor conducted by Hans Thamm, alongside Teresa Żylis-Gara, Peter Schreier and Franz Crass. In 1967, she recorded his short masses with the Gächinger Kantorei and the Bach-Collegium Stuttgart conducted by Helmuth Rilling, alongside Elisabeth Speiser, John van Kesteren, Gerhard"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Jonathan Battishill"
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\nFor example, Alberto Colombo\nAlberto Colombo (born 23 February 1946 in Varedo, Lombardy) is a former racing driver from Italy. He unsuccessfully entered three Formula One Grands Prix in 1978 with ATS (two failures to qualify) and Merzario (one failure to pre-qualify). He won the 1974 Italian Formula Three Championship and also enjoyed some success in Formula Two.\nReferences.\n- Profile at F1 Rejects should be similar to Alberto Colombo",
"Jonathan Battishill\nJonathan Battishill (May 1738 – 10 December 1801) was an English composer, keyboard player, and concert tenor. He began his career as a composer writing theatre music but later devoted himself to working as an organist and composer for the Church of England. He is considered one of the outstanding 18th century English composers of church music and is best remembered today for his seven-part anthem \"Call to Remembrance\", which has long survived in the repertoires of cathedral choirs.\nBiography.\nBattishill was"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"under Samuel Champness for singing, and Charles Knyvett for the harpsichord. Subsequently he studied under Jonathan Battishill.\nIn the summer of 1769 Busby was engaged to sing at Vauxhall Gardens at a salary of ten guineas a week. On his voice breaking, he was articled to Battishill for three years, and worked on both his musical and his general education. On the expiration of his training he returned to his father's house, and set himself to earn his living by music and literature.\nEarly works.\nHis"
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"",
"Jongmin Park"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Jongmin Park\nJongmin Park (born 1986) is a South Korean opera singer who has sung leading bass roles in the opera houses of Germany, Austria, and the United Kingdom. Born in Seoul, he was the winner of the Song Prize at the 2015 BBC Cardiff Singer of the World competition Park also won First Prize (male singer) at the 2011 Tchaikovsky Competition and the Birgit Nilsson Prize for the German Repertoire of Richard Strauss and Richard Wagner at the 2011 Operalia Competition.\nPark studied singing at the Korea National"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"University of Arts and then at the Accademia del Teatro alla Scala in Milan before becoming a member of the Hamburg State Opera from 2010 to 2013. He made his Royal Opera House debut in 2014 as Colline in \"La bohème\" and sang at the Vienna State Opera in the 2013/2014 season where his roles included Zuniga in \"Carmen\", Don Basilio in \"Le nozze di Figaro\", and Colline.\nExternal links.\n- BBC Cardiff Singer of the World, Profile: Jongmin Park\n- Park's schedule"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Josef Metternich"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Josef Metternich\nJosef Metternich (2 June 1915, in Cologne – 21 February 2005, in Feldafing) was a German operatic baritone.\nMetternich also appeared at the Royal Opera House in London, La Scala in Milan, and made his debut at the Metropolitan Opera in New York, in \"La forza del destino\", in 1953.\nHe joined the Munich State Opera in 1954, where he created the role of Johannes Kepler in Hindemith's \"Die Harmonie der Welt\" (1957).\nMetternich was"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Cornelia Kallisch\nCornelia Kallisch (born 1956) is a German operatic mezzo-soprano who made an international career. She has participated in premieres of operas and in concert, and in award-winning recordings.\nEarly life.\nBorn in Marbach am Neckar, Kallisch first studied violin and piano. She studied voice with Josef Metternich and the opera studio of the Bavarian State Opera. She also studied with Siglind Bruhn and Anna Reynolds.\nCareer.\nKallisch joined the ensemble of the Zurich Opera in 1991, where"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Josef Witt"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Josef Witt\nKammersänger Josef Witt (17 May 1901 - 3 January 1994) was a tenor who was a regular performer at the Vienna State Opera before WW II. His name is sometimes spelt Joseph Witt.\nIn 1923 Witt created the role of Li in Hans Gál's opera, \"Die heilige Ente\", in Düsseldorf. He performed the role of Palestrina in the production of Pfitzner’s opera \"Palestrina\" at the State Opera in 1937.\nHe conducted opera classes at the Akadamie fur Musik und Darstellende Kunst"
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"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\n\n\nGiven Is It Safe?\nIs It Safe? is the 1983 second album from Ph.D. It would be their last album until 2009's comeback \"Three\".br\n\"Is It Safe?\" will be reissued shortly by Voiceprint Records in 2010.br Drummer Simon Philips had quit the band, which now consisted solely of Jim Diamond and Tony Hymas. The album's opening track \"I Didn't Know\" failed to chart in Britain, but was a hit across Europe.\nCertain later pressings of the album also feature the band's signature, a positive would be Is It Safe?",
"Recognition.\nConductor Karl Böhm called her \"the world's greatest tragedienne\".\nIn 1964 she was awarded the Mozartmedaille by the Mozart community of Vienna.\nHer voice has been described as \"rich, beautifully formed, with dramatic delivery and strength and feeling for style exciting admiration\" (\"Umfangreiche, schön gebildete Stimme, deren dramatische Ausdruckskraft und deren Stilgefühl Bewunderung erregten\").\nRecordings.\n- 1943 - \"Macbeth\" - Mathieu Ahlersmeyer, Elisabeth Hongen, Josef Witt, Herbert Alsen - Vienna State"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Judith Malafronte"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Judith Malafronte\nJudith Malafronte is an American mezzo-soprano currently on the faculty at Yale University. She is the winner of several top awards in Italy, Spain, Belgium and the US, including the Grand Prize at the International Vocal Competition in Hertogenbosch, Holland.\nMalafronte earned a B.A. with honors from Vassar College and the M. A. from Stanford University. Malafronte also studied at the Eastman School of Music, with Mlle. Nadia Boulanger in Paris and Fontainebleau, and with Giulietta Simionato in Milan as a Fulbright scholar."
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Malafronte\nMalafronte is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Judith Malafronte, American opera singer\n- Luigi Malafronte (born 1978), Italian footballer"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Julie Nesrallah"
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n------\nFor example, Möhnesee\nMöhnesee is a municipality in the district of Soest, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.\nGeography.\nThe Möhnesee municipality is situated around the Möhne Reservoir (hence the name), approx. 10 km south of Soest.\nHistory.\nOn the night of the 16/17 May 1943, the Dam which contains the Mohnesee was breached in an attack by Avro Lancaster Bombers of 617 Squadron of the British Royal Air Force, the \"Dambusters\".\nIn the 1980s the Möhnesee hosted the Campingkirche should be similar to Möhnesee",
"Julie Nesrallah\nJulie Nesrallah is a Canadian mezzo-soprano and radio host.\nBiography.\nJulie Nesrallah is a singer, actress and broadcaster. She has a rich and expressive voice. Miss Nesrallah is regularly engaged by opera companies, symphonies, festivals and chamber music ensembles across North America and abroad.\nIn February, 2013, Nesrallah was awarded the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Medal for her cultural contribution to Canada as the host of CBC Radio 2's national classical music program, Tempo. She is also the host"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"the festival were Jan Lisiecki, Isabel Bayrakdarian, Simone Dinnerstein, Marc-André Hamelin, Julie Nesrallah, Yehonatan Berick, National Arts Centre Orchestra, The Swingle Singers, Nexus (ensemble), Trio con Brio Copenhagen, New Zealand String Quartet, TorQ Percussion Quartet and more.\nPast performers include Paul Merkelo, Patrick Wedd, Guy Fouquet, Musica Camerata, Stéphane Lemelin, the Borodin String Quartet, the Beaux Arts Trio, the Tokyo String Quartet, Martin Beaver, Penderecki Quartet, Paul Stewart, Martin Chalifour, Monica"
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