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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Murray Dickie"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Murray Dickie\nMurray Dickie OBE (b. Bishopton, nr. Glasgow, 3 April 1924; d. Cape Town, South Africa, 19 June 1995) was a Scottish tenor opera singer and director, who established his career in England, Austria and Italy during the 1950s. In addition to his extensive stage work he was a prolific recording artist.\nEarly career 1947-1955.\nDickie had his first vocal training in Glasgow. He studied in Vienna with S. Polmann, and afterwards he studied in London with Dino Borgioli"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
".\nIn 1975, Dickie was awarded the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class. He was appointed OBE in the 1976 New Year Honours.\nFamily details.\nMurray Dickie was the younger brother of William Dickie, a singer who studied with Pollman, Titta Ruffo, Giuseppe de Luca and Gino Bechi. William sang in Glasgow during the 1930s and in London and Italy after 1946. Murray Dickie was married to the singer Maureen Springer, also a member of the Vienna company and who often joined"
]
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[
"Represent this",
"Nazzareno De Angelis"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Nazzareno De Angelis\nNazzareno De Angelis (November 17, 1881 – December 14, 1962) was an Italian operatic bass, particularly associated with Verdi, Rossini and Wagner roles.\nCareer.\nDe Angelis was born at L'Aquila, Abruzzo. During his 36-year career, De Angelis appeared on stage on more than 1500 occasions, performing a repertoire of 57 different operas. He was especially celebrated for his powerful portrayal of the title role in Arrigo Boito's \"Mefistofele\", which he sang at least 500 times between 1906"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", many of them famous, who recorded for Fonotipia were the following: \nAino Ackté, Pasquale Amato, Giuseppe Anselmi, Teresa Arkel, Ernesto Badini, Aristide Baracchi, Maria Barrientos, Ramon Blanchart, Alessandro Bonci, Giuseppe Borgatti, Georgette Bréjean-Silver, Eugenia Burzio, Victor Capoul, Mercedes Capsir, Maria Carena, Margherita Carosio, Ferruccio Corradetti, Emilia Corsi, Armando Crabbé, Gilda Dalla Rizza, Leon David, Nazzareno de Angelis, Elvira de Hidalgo, Giuseppe De Luca, Fernando De Lucia, Emmy Destinn,"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Neil Rosenshein"
] | [
[
"Represent",
"Neil Rosenshein\nNeil Rosenshein (born November 27, 1947 in New York City) is an American operatic tenor, who sang leading tenor roles in the major American and European opera houses. He created the roles of Aspern in Dominick Argento's \"The Aspern Papers\" and Léon in Corigliano's \"The Ghosts of Versailles\".\nBiography.\nFollowing studies in his native city, he made his debut as Count Almaviva in \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\", with Florida Opera in 1972. Noted particularly for his musicianship"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians\" Volume 6. Schirmer Books, 2001.\nExternal links.\n- (1988)\n- Interview with Neil Rosenshein by Bruce Duffie, January 10, 1990"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Nicky Spence"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Nicky Spence\nNicky Spence (born 1983) is a Scottish operatic tenor who performs in opera, oratorio and recital in both the UK and internationally.\nLife and career.\nSpence was born and raised in Dumfries. He was educated at Wallace Hall Academy in Thornhill where he had his first lessons with Margaret Davies aged 15 and attended Scottish Youth Theatre and the National Youth Music Theatre. He was accepted to the Guildhall School of Music and Drama and graduated with a Bachelor of Music in 2005. After his first year"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
", English anecdotist\n- Joseph Spence (musician), Bahamian guitarist and blues musician\n- Julian Spence (1929–1990), American football player\n- Kenneth Spence, a prominent American psychologist\n- Lansford Spence, Jamaican sprinter\n- Lewis Spence, journalist and writer\n- Linda Spence, Irish-Scottish cricketer\n- Louie Spence, British dancer\n- Michael Spence, American economist\n- Nicky Spence, Scottish Opera Star\n- Phil Spence, American basketball player and coach\n- Russell Spence, English race car"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Nicola Zerola"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Nicola Zerola\nNicola Zerola (1876 – 21 July 1936) was an Italian operatic tenor who had an active international career from 1898-1928. He began his career in his native country, but was soon heard in concerts and operas internationally during the first years of the 20th century. In 1908 he relocated to the United States where he was active with important opera companies in New York, Chicago, and Philadelphia up into the late 1920s. In 1910 he recorded several selections from Verdi's \"Otello\" for the Victor"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"\" (with Nicola Zerola as Canio) among others.\nAfter its first season, Francesco Pelosi was appointed General Manager and Artistic Director of the company in 1926. For the second season the company was renamed the Philadelphia La Scala Grand Opera Company which it performed under until 1938 when the company's title was shortened to the Philadelphia La Scala Opera Company. Pelosi served as director until his sudden death in a car accident in 1948. He was succeeded by Humbert A. Pelosi who served the company as General Manager and Artistic Director"
]
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[
"",
"Nina Rautio"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Nina Rautio\nNina Rautio (born 21 September 1957) is a Russian operatic soprano. Her son Jan Karl Rautio (1980) – pianist, conductor, composer.\nBiography.\nFor the first nineteen years of her life, Nina Rautio lived in Petrozavodsk (Republic of Karelia, Russia). To begin with, she graduated as a pianist from the Petrozavodsk School of Music, and then completed a Dual Degree, studying theory and singing (the latter with Z.I. Larkina) – achieving distinction in both disciplines – at"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Karelia, Nina Rautio directed their production of Mascagni's \"Cavalleria rusticana\", as well as taking on the part of Santuzza. In 2003 the government of the Karelian Republic invited her to become the Cultural Affairs Advisor to the president of the republic. She taught vocal studies at the Popov Academy of Choral Art in Moscow.\nNina Rautio currently resides in the United Kingdom, London. She is a dedicated teacher, preparing ambitious, promising young students for the demands of the operatic stage.\nRoles.\nRoles Italian."
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Noah Stewart"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Noah Stewart\nNoah Stewart (born 1978) is an African-American operatic tenor. He released his debut album \"Noah\" in March 2012; it peaked at number 14 on the UK Albums Chart and number 1 on the UK Classical Album Chart.\nEarly life.\nStewart was born in Harlem, New York. He attended the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School for the Performing Arts, and subsequently won a scholarship to The Juilliard School. Noah Stewart's musical development started in Harlem, where he studied classical music"
]
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[
"Represent this text",
"on the series since its inception, returned to compose the music for \"Halloween on Spooner Street\". The episode was the first Halloween special to be produced for the series.\nIn addition to the regular cast, the episode featured guest performances by actors James Burkholder, Noah Matthews, Lyndon Smith, Patrick Stewart, Nana Visitor, and Lisa Wilhoit, voice actors Chris Cox and Barclay DeVeau, and performer and actress Christina Milian. Recurring guest voice actors John G. Brennan, writers Danny Smith, Alec Sulkin, and John"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Noëmi Nadelmann"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Noëmi Nadelmann\nNoëmi Nadelmann (born 6 March 1962) is a Swiss soprano with a wide repertoire, ranging from Baroque opera to contemporary works.\nCareer.\nNadelmann was born in Zürich; her mother, Rachel, was an actress, her father, Leo (1913–1998), a pianist and composer. Nadelmann started her singing studies at the Zürich Conservatory, then continued at Indiana University Bloomington. She debuted in 1987 as Musetta in \"La bohème\" at La Scala in Venice.\nEngagements at the Vienna Volksoper"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Viardot. She sang Violetta in Götz Friedrich's televised production of \"La traviata\".\nShe received the Critics' Prize in Berlin in 1996 and the in 1996.\nIn 2010, Nadelmann entered a competition, \"Battle of the Choirs\", on the Swiss television station SRF with the group she founded, Noëmi Nadelmann und Chor. Nadelmann and the group have then continued to perform concerts.\nIn January 2014, she announced that she and Lyndon Terracini had resumed a relationship that was interrupted 23 years before and"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Olga Sober"
] | [
[
"Represent the following document",
"Olga Sober\nOlga Sober (Šober) (born in Sarajevo) is an opera singer and leading soprano in the Croatian National Theatre in Rijeka.\nCareer.\nOlga Šober graduated from the Zagreb Academy of Music and the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna, where she specialized in “Lied und Oratorium”. She acquired her MA at the Musical Arts College in Belgrade. She worked as leading soprano of Croatian National Theatre in Osijek and since 1988 has been a leading soprano with the Croatian National Theatre “Ivan"
]
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[
"Represent the natural language",
", a song by Blink-182 from the 2016 album \"California\"\n- \"Sober\", a song by Bazzi\nPeople.\n- Bojan Sober (born 1957), Croatian opera singer\n- Elliott Sober (born 1947), American philosopher of science\n- Olga Sober, Serbian singer:\nPlaces.\n- Sober Hall, village in Ingleby Barwick, England\n- Sober Island, Nova Scotia\n- Sober, Spain\nOther.\n- Sober Grid, an app to help people in recovery from"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Ortrun Wenkel"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Ortrun Wenkel\nOrtrun Wenkel (born 25 October 1942) is a German operatic contralto. She notably portrayed the role of Erda in the Bayreuth \"Jahrhundertring\" (\"Centenary Ring\") in 1976 and was awarded a Grammy Award as a Principal Soloist in 1983.\nCareer.\nWenkel was born in Buttstädt, Thuringia. She started her studies at the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar. Following her emigration from East Germany to West Germany, she continued at the Frankfurt University of Music and Performing Arts with Paul"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Frank Martin's \"Weise von Liebe und Tod des Cornets Christoph Rilke\", and sang several songs by Othmar Schoeck for the first time. Cavelti was an influential academic voice teacher. From 1970, she taught at the Musikhochschule Frankfurt and later in Basel. Among her students are Claudia Eder, Eva Lind, Gabriele Schnaut, Ortrun Wenkel and Ruth Ziesak. She died in Basel.\nExternal links.\n- Cavelti, Elsa / mezzosoprano Operissimo"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Otto Peter"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Otto Peter\nOtto Peter (born 1931) is a Swiss classical baritone. He studied with the composer Paul Hindemith, the Swiss violinist of Czech origin Petr Rybář, and singers Margherita Perras and Heinz Rehfuss. He became famous as an interpreter of the music of Johann Sebastian Bach and performed frequently with the Zürcher Bach Chor. He was particularly active in Prague during the 1960s and 1970s where he worked frequently with the Prague Symphony Orchestra (PSO) and Ars Rediviva. With the PSO, he made recordings of the \"Johannes"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Zelda Fichandler. \"An Interview With Zelda Fichandler.\" Group 3, no. 4 (1979): 236-54. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41717969.\n8. Bartow, Arthur. \"The Director's Voice : Twenty-One Interviews.\" New York : Theatre Communications Group. 2012. eBook.\n7. Marks, Peter. ZELDA FICHANDLER: [FINAL Edition] The Washington Post; Washington, D.C. [Washington, D.C] 11 Sep 2005: N.07. http://search.proquest.com/docview/409888684\n10. Patricia Bauer. Zelda Fichandler. Encyclopædia"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Paul Kandel"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Paul Kandel\nPaul Kandel (born February 15, 1951) is an American musical theatre actor and tenor singer best known for his film role in Disney's \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" (1996) as the voice of the Gypsy leader Clopin Trouillefou. He also has appeared on Broadway a number of times, having appeared in \"Jesus Christ Superstar\" as King Herod, \"Titanic\", \"The Who's Tommy\", and \"The Visit\". Kandel received a nomination for the 1993 Tony Award for"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale and produced by Don Hahn, the film's voice cast features Tom Hulce, Demi Moore, Tony Jay, Kevin Kline, Paul Kandel, Jason Alexander, Charles Kimbrough, David Ogden Stiers, and Mary Wickes in her final film role.\nThe film is considered to be one of Disney's darkest animated films as its narrative explores such mature themes as infanticide, lust, damnation, genocide, and sin, despite the changes made from the original source material in order to ensure a G rating"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Paul Ukena"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Paul Ukena\nPaul Ukena (August 19, 1921, Lakota, Iowa - March 10, 1991, Mount Vernon, New York) was an American operatic baritone who had an active career during the 1950s through the 1970s.\nIn the early part of his career, in November 1950 he was the baritone soloist in the American premiere of Frederick Delius's \"Requiem\". Although the work was completed in 1916, this was only its third performance (the first two, in London and Frankfurt, had occurred as far"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"as Sheriff Fox\n- Fritz Sperberg as Deputy Sheriff Joey\n- Radha Delamarter as Janie\n- John David Garfield as Photographer\n- Paul Ukena, Tom Eiden, Bo Gray, Ottaviano Dell'Acqua as The outlaws\n- Forrie J. Smith, Steven G. Tyler, Massimiliano Ubaldi as The cowboys\n- Paloma von Broadley as Jessica\n- Samantha Waidler as Mary Lou\n- Kevin Barker, Brian Barker, Charlie Barker, Pilar O'Connell, Sarah Waidler, Lauren Myers, Natasha Goslow as The sons\n- Patrick Myers as Patrick"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Peter Barcza"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\nFor instance, <<Century Mine\nCentury Mine is a large open cut zinc, lead and silver mine 250 km northwest of Mount Isa in North West Queensland, Australia. It was built on Waanyi land. It was Australia’s largest open pit zinc mine. The mine was owned by Pasminco, then Zinifex, then OZ Minerals and then sold to MMG Century and is currently owned by New Century Resources.\nHistory.\nDevelopment of the mine commenced in 1997, previously being used for grazing purposes. The mine began open-pit production>> to \"Century Mine\"",
"Peter Barcza\nPeter Barcza (born 23 June 1949) is a Canadian operatic baritone who has had an active international career since the early 1970s. After studies at the University of Toronto, he became a member of the Canadian Opera Company in 1971. The following year he won the Metropolitan Opera regional auditions. He has since appeared with major opera companies throughout the world, including La Monnaie, the New Orleans Opera, the New York City Opera, the Palacio de Bellas Artes, the Paris Opera, the Seattle Opera,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"and the Vancouver Opera among others. Barcza has appeared in recital and with symphony orchestras across Canada, including the Montreal Symphony, Quebec Symphony, Toronto Symphony and the National Arts Center Orchestra (Ottawa).\nSources.\n- Peter Barcza at thecanadianencyclopedia.com\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Peter Mattei"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Peter Mattei\nPeter Mattei (born 3 June 1965) is a Swedish operatic baritone, particularly known for his performances in Mozart's baritone roles.\nBiography.\nPeter Mattei studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. He debuted in Mozart's \"La finta giardiniera\" as Nardo at the Drottningholm Palace Theatre in Stockholm in 1990. In 1993 Peter Mattei starred as Pentheus in the Ingmar Bergman's TV-film \"Backanterna\". He sang the title role in Mozart's \"Don Giovanni\" for the first time"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"23 May 1622 Appointed, Archbishop (Personal Title) of Cesena)\n- Agostino Morosini (17 May 1621 Appointed – )\n- Antonio Sotomayor, O.P. (16 Jul 1632 – 3 Sep 1648 Died)\n- Bernardino Rocci (9 Apr 1668 – 15 Jul 1675 Installed, Cardinal-Priest of Santo Stefano al Monte Celio)\n- Orazio Mattei (17 Jun 1675 Appointed – 30 Sep 1686 Installed, Cardinal-Priest of San Lorenzo in Panisperna)\n- Sebastiano Antonio Tanara (28 Apr 1687 – 21 May"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Peter Seiffert"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Peter Seiffert\nPeter Seiffert (born January 4, 1954, in Düsseldorf) is a German tenor.\nBiography.\nSeiffert studied at the Musikhochschule in Düsseldorf and made his debut in 1978 at the Deutschen Oper am Rhein, Düsseldorf/Duisburg. In 1979, he was awarded a second place in the Deutscher Musikwettbewerb (German Music Competition), and appeared on the TV show \"Anneliese Rothenberger gibt sich die Ehre\" (\"Anneliese Rothenberger has the honour\" [of meeting ...]).\nIn 1986,"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"terminated shortly after))\n- Leon (Bill) Gardikiotis (Aug – Sep 2001)\nRecords.\n- Biggest win: 8–1 v UTS Olympic, 5 January 1998, Seiffert Oval\n- Biggest loss: 0–8 v Wollongong City, 5 December 1997, Brandon Park, Wollongong\n- Highest scoring match: 5–5 v Newcastle Breakers, 16 February 1996, Breakers Stadium, Newcastle\n- Most Capped Player: Toplica Popovich (124 games)\n- All-time top scorer: Peter Buljan (21 goals"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"Pierre de La Garde"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title:\n\n\nExamples:\n\n\"Gulf fritillary\nThe Gulf fritillary or passion butterfly (Agraulis vanillae) is a bright orange butterfly of the family Nymphalidae and subfamily Heliconiinae. That subfamily was formerly set apart as a separate family, the Heliconiidae. The Heliconiinae are \"longwing butterflies\", which have long, narrow wings compared to other butterflies. Gulf fritillary is the only member of genus Agraulis.\n\"Agraulis vanillae\" is most commonly found in the southern areas of the United States, specifically in many regions of Florida and Texas.\nGulf fritillaries have\" == \"Gulf fritillary\"",
"Pierre de La Garde\nPierre de La Garde (10 February 1717, Crécy-la-Chapelle – c.1792) was a French composer and baritone. He was music master to the daughters of Louis XV. His surviving compositions are mainly lightweight, composed for himself to sing and accompany himself on the guitar. His opéra-ballet \"Aeglé\" (1748), of which a copy survives in the Musée de l'Amérique française, has been revived in Canada, and his comic cantata \"La Sonate,\" commencing \"N’admirés"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Anna Guédy of École Freudienne de Paris further influenced his academic career (lectures on film and voice in Paris), which led to a collaboration to critical theory journal La Cause Freudienne edited by Jacques Lacan and Jacques-Alain Miller. Early friendships with French avant-garde actor Serge Merlin and professor of declamation (in the tradition of Sarah Bernhardt) Pierre Spivakoff deepened his understanding of voice. He began contributing extensive articles on voice, opera and psycho-analysis, to leading journal \"Avant-Scène Opera\" (from 1977"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Pietro Spagnoli"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Pietro Spagnoli\nPietro Spagnoli (born 22 January 1964) is an Italian operatic baritone, born in Rome. In the 2013/14 season, he will be singing Sulpice Pingot in Donizetti's \"La Fille du régiment\" at The Royal Opera, having made his debut there as Figaro in \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\" and having since sung Rambaldo Fernandez in \"La rondine\"."
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"as Giulia Castello (2015)\n- \"Pietro Mennea - La freccia del Sud\" as Manuela Olivieri (2015)\n- \"Luisa Spagnoli\" (2016)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Prosper Dérivis"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Prosper Dérivis\nNicolas-Prosper Dérivis (28 October 1808 - 11 February 1880) was a French operatic bass. He possessed a rich deep voice that had a great carrying power. While he could easily assail heavy dramatic roles, he was also capable of executing difficult coloratura passages and performing more lyrical parts. Along with Nicolas Levasseur, he was one of the greatest French basses of his generation.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Paris, Dérivis was the son of operatic bass Henri-Étienne Dérivis. He studied"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"-Blaze, his son Henri Blaze, and Émile Deschamps of Mozart's \"Don Giovanni\". The all-star cast included Falcon as Donna Anna and Nourrit as Don Juan with Nicolas Levasseur as Leporello, Marcellin Lafont as Don Ottavio, Prosper Dérivis as the Commandeur, Henri Dabadie as Masetto, Julie Dorus-Gras as Elvire, and Laure Cinti-Damoreau as Zerline. Berlioz, who must have attended a dress rehearsal, had some reservations about Falcon's performance, writing in \"Rénovateur\" (6 March 1834)"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Quinn Weng"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Quinn Weng\nQuinn Weng (, born 20 April 1979) is a Taiwanese-Canadian mezzo-soprano singer and is the lead vocalist of the power metal band Seraphim. She joined the band replacing the singer Pay Lee in 2004.\nDiscography.\nDiscography With Seraphim.\n- \"Ai (愛) (2004) - Japanese version, the bonus song \"My\" was recorded by Quinn Weng\n- \"Rising (日出東方) (2007)\nDiscography With Beto Vazueqz Infinity.\n- Flying Towards the New Horizon"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"An English version of the album was released in 2008. Rising is the first album to feature vocalist Quinn Weng.\nLineup.\nLineup Current members.\n- Kessier Hsu - guitars, backing vocals (2001-present)\n- Quinn Weng - lead vocals (2004-present)\n- Van Shaw - drums (2005-present)\n- Mars Liu - bass (2007-present)\n- Thiago Trinsi - guitars (2010-present)\nLineup Former members.\n- Pay Lee - lead vocals (2001-2004; died 2011)\n- Simon"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Rachel Zeffira"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Rachel Zeffira\nRachel Zeffira (born Rachel Santesso) is a Canadian soprano, composer and multi-instrumentalist currently based in London, England. She is also one half of the duo Cat's Eyes, the other being Faris Badwan of the Horrors.\nHistory.\nHistory Early life.\nZeffira studied voice and organ at the Conservatorio Di Musica F.E. Dall'Abaco di Verona and oboe at the University of Victoria in Canada. She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, and in 2001, founded the Capital Children's"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- Jason Falkner – bass\n- Björn Yttling – synthesiser ; celeste ; piano\n- Christoffer Zachrisson – zither\n- Jim Hunt – flute ; saxophone\n- Rachel Zeffira – vocals, viola, violin ; backing vocals ; cor anglais\n- Deborah Chandler – cello\n- John Eriksson – drums\n- Sky Ferreira – vocals\n- Sophie Nevrkla – backing vocals\n- Grace Cockell – backing vocals\nTechnical\n- Björn Yttling – production ; additional production\n- Andrew Innes – production ; engineering\n- Bobby Gillespie"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Raffaele Arié"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Raffaele Arié\nRaffaele Arié (22 August 1920, Sofia - 17 March 1988, Switzerland) was a Bulgarian bass, particularly associated with the Italian and Russian repertories.\nArié studied first in his native city with C. Brambaroff, making his stage debut at the Sofia Opera in 1945. He then left for Italy to further his studies, and was a pupil of Riccardo Stracciari, Apollo Granforte and Carlo Tagliabue.\nThe bass made his debut at La Scala in 1947, as the King of Clubs in \"The Love"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
", Irmgard Seefried, Hilde Gueden; 1953 revival conducted by Furtwängler and Paul Schöffler replacing London), a legendary \"Don Giovanni\" conducted by Furtwängler and designed by Clemens Holzmeister (1953, with Cesare Siepi, Elisabeth Grümmer, Anton Dermota, Schwarzkopf, Otto Edelmann, Walter Berry, Raffaele Arié, Erna Berger; revival 1954, with Dezsö Ernster replacing Arié; 1956 with Dimitri Mitropoulos conducting), Gottlob Frick replacing Ernster, Léopold Simoneau replacing Dermota, Lisa Della Casa replacing Schwarzkopf, Fernando Corena replacing Edelmann, Rita Streich replacing"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Raffaele Mirate"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Raffaele Mirate\nRaffaele Mirate (3 September 1815 – November 1895) was a celebrated Italian operatic tenor who had an active career from the 1830s through the 1860s. Known for his intelligent phrasing and bright and powerful vocal timbre, he was regarded as an outstanding interpreter of the tenor roles in the early and middle period operas of Giuseppe Verdi. He notably created the role of the Duke of Mantua in the world premiere of Verdi's \"Rigoletto\" in 1851. He was also a highly regarded interpreter of bel canto roles,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Is her bestowing,\nNo joy worth knowing\nIs there but wooing.\n\"Refrain\"\nYes, heart of woman\nEv'ry way bendeth\nWoe who dependeth\nOn joy she spends./poem\nPopular culture.\nThe tune has been used in popular culture for a long time and for many occasions and purposes. Verdi knew that he had written a very popular melody, so he provided the score to the singer at the premiere, Raffaele Mirate, only shortly before the premiere and had him swear not to sing"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Raimund von zur-Mühlen"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Raimund von zur-Mühlen\nBaron Raimund von zur-Mühlen (sometimes \"Raymond\", \"Raimund von Zur Mühlen\") (10 November 1854 in Uusna Manor (\"Neu-Tennasilm\"), Viljandi Parish (now in Viiratsi Parish), Viljandi County, Governorate of Livonia – 11 December 1931 in Wiston, near Steyning, England) was a celebrated tenor Lieder singer who also became a famous teacher of singing, instructing many famous artists. His Lieder-interpretations are legendary.\nHe was a student of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Hermann Weißenborn\nHermann Weißenborn (10 September 1876 – 20 November 1959) was a German operatic baritone and voice teacher.\nBorn in Berlin, Weißenborn was trained musically mostly by Raimund von Zur Mühlen. He began a career as a concert and oratorio singer. He turned early to music education. He became one of the most sought-after singing teachers of his generation in Germany. From 1920 he taught at the Musikhochschule Berlin. Since 1922 he was head of the singing department of this university. Among his many well"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Renato Cioni"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Renato Cioni\nRenato Cioni (15 April 1929 – 4 March 2014) was an Italian operatic lyric tenor, particularly associated with the Italian repertory.\nBorn in Portoferraio on the Isle of Elba, the son of a fisherman, Cioni received his main musical education at the Cherubini Conservatory in Florence. In 1956, as a result of winning an international voice contest organized by the Rome Opera, he made his stage debut at Spoleto, as Edgardo in \"Lucia di Lammermoor\". Earlier that same year he had appeared as"
]
] | [
[
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"Rolando Panerai and\nPiero Cappuccilli, yet his many recordings reveal a singer and musician of considerable distinction, with a handsome voice, a solid technique, and a fine sense of style.\nSereni sang Germont in two famous performances of \"La traviata\". The first, with Maria Callas and Alfredo Kraus in 1958, became known as the \"Lisbon Traviata\". The second, from La Scala in 1964, with Anna Moffo and Renato Cioni, became known as the \"Karajan Traviata\".\nMario Sereni retired"
]
] |
[
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"René Kollo"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"René Kollo\nRené Kollo (born 20 November 1937) is a German operatic tenor, especially known for his Wagnerian parts. In addition to Heldentenor roles, he performed in a wide variety of operas and operettas during his career. Kollo also made several operatic recordings.\nBiography.\nHe was born René Kollodzieyski in Berlin, Germany and grew up in Wyk auf Föhr. He attended a photography school in Hamburg, although he had always been interested in music, particularly conducting. He did not begin to perform (as"
]
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[
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"Nürnberg\" in a 1974 live recording from Bayreuth, conducted by Silvio Varviso, in a cast with Karl Ridderbusch as Sachs, Jean Cox as Stolzing and Anna Reynolds as Magdalene. A review noted: \"Hannelore Bode as Eva has a somewhat light voice but for once spares us the maternal flavor that seems to affect many an Eva.\" She appears in the part again in 1975, with Norman Bailey as Sachs and René Kollo as Stolzing, and with Georg Solti conducting Wiener Philharmoniker. In 1970, she performed again a"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Rita Hunter"
] | [
[
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"Rita Hunter\nRita Hunter (15 August 193329 April 2001) was a British operatic dramatic soprano.\nBiography.\nRita Hunter was born in Wallasey, Merseyside and lived in Limekiln Lane. During her childhood, her parents, both fans of music-hall, would take Rita to many of the final tours of the last music-hall artists. \nShe studied singing in Liverpool with Edwin Francis and later in London with Redvers Llewellyn and Clive Carey. She joined the Sadler's Wells Opera Company in 1957, and"
]
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[
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"as Alex Hunter on the USA drama \"White Collar\".\n- Betty White - maternal grandfather was Greek - actress\n- Rita Wilson - actress, film producer and singer, mother is of Greek descent\n- Ariel Winter - actress\n- Shanelle Workman - voice actress for various video games and animated TV shows, mother is of Greek descent\n- Lisa Zane - actress and singer, sister of actor Billy Zane.\nList Arts and entertainment Film and theater Art direction, costume design, set design.\n- George Barris"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Ronald Naldi"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ronald Naldi\nRonald Naldi is an American lyric tenor who has sung on the stages of the Metropolitan Opera, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Arena di Verona, Salzburger Landestheater, L'Opéra Français, and New Jersey State Opera, under the baton of maestri James Levine, Valery Gergiev, James Conlon, David Robertson, Leonard Slatkin, Joseph Colaneri, Charles Mackerras, Christopher Keene, Alfredo Silipigni, Lukas Foss, Nello Santi, Vincent LaSelva, Thomas Booth, and Eduardo Müller, and alongside singers Plácido Domingo, Luciano Pavarotti, Leo"
]
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[
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"retiring. Despite having an acceptable voice, Naldi never made a “talkie”.\nLater life.\nDue to the financial reversals caused by her retirement from films, as well as the Depression, Naldi filed for bankruptcy in 1932. She went back to the stage with \"Queer People\" and \"The Firebird\" in 1933. The press had been critical of her weight since 1924, but reviews to her appearances in both plays were especially harsh this time around—so harsh in fact that Naldi filed suit against"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Rosario García Orellana"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Rosario García Orellana\nRosario García Orellana (October 2, 1905 Havana – November 3, 1997 New York City) was a Cuban coloratura soprano. Cuban composer and pianist Ernesto Lecuona composed \"Escucha al Ruiseñor\" (Listen to the Nightingale) for her which she recorded, among other Cuban music, in New York City for RCA Victor. She was thereafter known as Cuba's nightingale.\nHer operatic debut came on November 25, 1933, courtesy of the Company of Opera of Chicago, at the New York Hippodrome,"
]
] | [
[
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"Pérez as \"Rosario Vega de García\"\n- Víctor Montero as \"Antonio Garcia\" - Villain\n- Delfina Guzmán as \"Victoria Edwards\"\n- Verónica Soffia as \"Ignacia Tobar Vidal\"\n- Diego Ruiz as \"Martín Vial\" - Villain\n- Camila Hirane as \"Dominga Velasco\"\n- Felipe Orellana as \"Rodrigo Campos\"\n- María Luisa Mayol as \"Soledad Vivanco\"\n- María de los Ángeles López as \"Jacinta Olavarria Tobar / Jacinta Spencer Tobar\"\n- Franco Latorre as \""
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Rosina Storchio"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Rosina Storchio\nRosina Storchio (19 January 1872 – 24 July 1945) was an Italian lyric coloratura soprano who starred in the world premieres of operas by Puccini, Leoncavallo, Mascagni and Giordano.\nBiography.\nBorn in Venice in 1872, Storchio studied at the Milan Conservatory before making her operatic debut as Micaëla in Bizet's \"Carmen\" at Milan's Teatro Dal Verme in 1892. Three years later, she debuted at Italy's most famous opera house, La Scala, Milan, performing in Massenet's \"Werther"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
", Latvia, Predit is described as having grown up in an upper class home in Riga, Latvia, before World War II. Interested in becoming an actress, she studied with Constantin Stanislavski in Moscow. After her singing voice was discovered by Feodor Chaliapin, a Russian bass, she studied with Salvatore Salvati in Switzerland and Rosina Storchio in Milan, Italy. She toured in Poland, Austria, Switzerland and Italy. In 1946 she sang the role of Ellen Orford in the first broadcast of Benjamin Britten's opera \"Peter Grimes"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Roy Ashton"
] | [
[
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"Roy Ashton\nHoward Roy Ashton (17 April 1909 – 10 January 1995) was an Australian tenor, associated for a while with Benjamin Britten's English Opera Group, and make-up artist who became particularly associated with his work on the Hammer Horror films.\nBackground and early career.\nAshton was born, the youngest of four sons, in Perth, and grew up in Menzies, Western Australia, where his father, Howard White Ashton, was in charge of the local bank, handling accounts of prospectors in"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title E.g. Jan Boubli\nJan \"\"Le Grand\"\" Boubli (born November 13) is a French professional poker player from Paris.\nJan Boubli was a dentist for 22 years before retiring.\nIn July 2003 he finished second at the World Poker Tour (WPT) second season Grand Prix de Paris.\nIn September 2005 he won the European Poker Tour (EPT) second season Barcelona Open. He defeated Christer Johansson heads-up to win €426,000 ($528,195).\nAs of 2008, his total == Jan Boubli",
"\"[Manning's] songwriting is sincere and superbly crafted, her finger-picking skills are unmatched and her voice is truly unmistakable with a timbre that reminds one of Roy Forbes, Joni Mitchell and Dolly Parton all at once.\"\nPersonnel.\n- Dayna Manning – write, co-produce, engineer and perform\n- Gavin Bradley – Engineer, Keyboards, Piano, producer, Programming\n- Ashton Price – Engineer, Guitar, producer\n- Siegfried Meier – Producer, engineer, mastering, mixing\nExternal"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Rubén Domínguez"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Rubén Domínguez\nRubén Domínguez was a Venezuelan lirico-spinto tenor. He is recognized for his work within the lirico-spinto repertory, as well as works by Bellini and Donizetti. He played many verismo roles such as Canio in \"Pagliacci\". He also played Otello, Mario Cavaradossi, Manrico, Radamés and Calaf.\nEarly life.\nRubén Domínguez was born on September 4, 1935 in Caracas, Venezuela. When Domínguez was pressured by a Venezuelan political party (AD) that he would never sing in Venezuela"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"the Opera Metropolitana de Caracas. In North America he has performed at the Metropolitan Opera House and the Teatro de Bellas Artes. Domínguez has performed in the opera companies of Edmondton, Baltimore, San Diego, New Orleans, Michigan Opera Theatre, and the Opera Pacific. In 1988, Domínguez was awarded the Luciano Pavarotti Award. In addition to his on-stage experience, Domínguez has been involved in teaching in the form of master classes in vocal production.\nRubén Domínguez died in his native Caracas on September 11, 2015"
]
] |
[
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"Russell Christopher"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Russell Christopher\nRussell Christopher (12 March 1930 in Grand Rapids, Michigan – 9 November 2014) was an American operatic baritone who specialized in comprimario roles. He received his Bachelor's and Master's degrees from the University of Michigan, where he was a soloist in the University of Michigan Men's Glee Club. His voice teachers included Philip Duey and Raymond McDermot. He made his professional opera debut in 1959 as the Emperor in Giacomo Puccini's \"Turandot\". In 1963 he won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions."
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"2013\n- Christopher Edward Dodson OBE DL DIoD, appointed 29 May 2013\n- Khan Mohammad Juna DL, appointed 29 May 2013\n- Brigadier Stephen Charles Matthews DL FRSA, appointed 29 May 2013\n- Mr Willie Hartley Russell MVO DL, appointed 1 Sep 2016\n- Mr Chris Khoo DL, appointed 1 Sep 2016\n- Mrs Mary Riall DL, appointed 1 Sep 2016\n- Mrs Felicity Rutland DL MA, appointed 1 Sep 2016\n- Mr Kiren Sharma MBE DL, appointed 1 Sep 2016\n- Mr"
]
] |
[
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"Ruth Falcon"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ruth Falcon\nRuth Falcon (born November 2, 1942) is an American operatic soprano.\nFalcon graduated from Loyola University of the South (BM, in 1964) and Tulane University (MFA, in 1971) and appeared with the New Orleans Opera Association as Frasquita in \"Carmen\", in 1968, opposite Norman Treigle as Escamillo. She made her debut with the New York City Opera as Micaëla in that same opera, in 1974. She went on to appear as the Contessa Almaviva in \"Le nozze di"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"her take up study, after an exam, under Ettore Campogalliani in Italy, aged 18, before moving to New York with a grant from the Provincial Government of Gipuzkoa, to study at the Actors Studio. In 2003 she reworked her voice under Ruth Falcon.\nShe married baritone Dwayne Croft on 20 April 1998 with whom she had a daughter, Sarah. They divorced in 2003. She married showjumper Jesús Garmendia in secret on 1 July 2013 in Fuenterrabia. She gave birth to their son, Íker, in 2010."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Ruth Packer"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ruth Packer\nRuth Packer (22 October 1910 – 12 January 2005) was an English operatic soprano.\nPacker was born in London. In 1939, she made her operatic debut at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in \"Die Walküre\". During World War Two, she appeared frequently with Sadler's Wells Opera and the Carl Rosa Opera Company. After the war, she performed regularly with the newly formed Welsh National Opera.\nAfter her retirement from the stage, Packer taught voice at the Royal College of"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Russell Packer (born 1989), New Zealand rugby league footballer\n- Ruth Packer (1910–2005), English opera singer\n- Suzanne Packer (born 1958), Welsh actress\n- Toni Packer (1927–2013), German-American Buddhist educator\n- Vin Packer, pseudonym of the American author Marijane Meaker (born 1927)\n- Walter Packer (born 1955), American football player\n- Wes Packer (born 1977), Welsh comedian\n- Will Packer (born 1974), American film producer\n-"
]
] |
[
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"Ruxandra Donose"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ruxandra Donose\nRuxandra Donose (born 2 September 1964 in Bucharest) is a Romanian operatic mezzo-soprano.\nDonose studied singing and piano at the Conservatorul Ciprian Porumbescu in Bucharest.\nIn 1990 she was the runner up at the ARD contest in Munich. After this, she had her first engagement abroad, in Basel. In 1992 she became a member of the Vienna State Opera. From there, she developed a fast-paced international career, as an opera singer (Covent Garden, Opéra Bastille, Metropolitan Opera"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\nTo give you a sense - \"Siamoto Scross\nSiamoto Scross is a scooter made between the years 1996 and 1999 by Italian company Siamoto.\nIt is an offroad scooter (scooter cross), equipped with cross tires and suspension. It is powered by an air cooled, two-stroke reed valve Morini Franco Motori single-cylinder engine.\nExternal links.\n- Scross Gallery — A Scross user's photo gallery.\" should be close to \"Siamoto Scross\"",
"only Ruxandra Donose for praise. Hers is a dusky mezzo, even in coloration, volume, and support across the registers. The voice is able to handle exacting coloratura without any aspiration or evidence of strain. Her forthright, focused attack in her final aria (\"\"Non più mesta\"\") brought memories of Marilyn Horne in the 1970s; and like Horne, Donose builds her part from the text, not by working around it.\" (from \"Fanfare Magazine\")\nDonose lives with her husband and"
]
] |
[
"Represent this.",
"Sebastian Feiersinger"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Sebastian Feiersinger\nSebastian Feiersinger (5 May 1913, in Kirchbichl – 2 September 1984, in Nuremberg) was an Austrian operatic tenor, particularly associated with the German repertory.\nHe studied at the Vienna Music Academy with Hans Duhan and Josef von Manowarda. He made his debut in Heilbronn in 1939, and then played in Gablonz (1940–41), Saarbrücken (1941–43), then the war interrupted his career which he resumed in Salzburg (1945–47) and Innsbruck (1947–49), he returned to Saarbrücken (1949–51),"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"until his retirement in 1976.\nSelected recording.\n- 1952 – Puccini – \"Le Villi\" – Maud Cunitz, Sebastian Feiersinger, Kurt Gester – Frankfurt Radio Chorus and Orchestra, Paul Schmidtz – Walhall (sung in German)\n- 1953 – Janáček – \"Jenůfa\" – Trude Eipperle, Aga Joesten, Franz Fehringer, Sebastian Feiersinger – Frankfurt Radio Chorus and Orchestra, Paul Schmidtz – Walhall (sung in German)\n- 1955 – Verdi – \"Un ballo in maschera\" – Birgit Nilsson, Sebastian Feiersinger"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"Signe Amundsen"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Signe Amundsen\nSigne Amundsen Finsland (9 June 1899 - 13 May 1987) was a Norwegian operatic soprano. She studied singing in her native country with the soprano Mimi Hviid before making her professional debut at the Gamle Logen in Oslo in 1920. She then pursued further voice studies in Rome with Rosina Storchia and made her Italian debut at the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma in 1925 as Norina in Gaetano Donizetti's \"Don Pasquale\". She was heard at that house later that year as Rosina in Gioachino Rossini's \"The Barber"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"1899 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1899 in Norwegian music.\nBirths.\n- June\n- 9 – Signe Amundsen, classical violinist and orchestral leader (died 1987).\n- September\n- 23 – Odd Grüner-Hegge, orchestra conductor (died 1973).\n- October\n- 30 – Einar Fagstad, accordionist, singer, actor and composer (died 1961).\n- November\n- 29 – Arvid Kleven, composer and flautist"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Sigrid Onégin"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Sigrid Onégin\nSigrid Onégin (June 1, 1889 – June 16, 1943) was a Franco-German operatic contralto who enjoyed a major international career prior to World War II. \nBiography.\nShe was born in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1889 to a German father and a French mother. This renowned contralto first sang professionally under her maiden name, Lilly Hoffmann. After her marriage to Russian pianist and composer Eugene Onégin (1870–1919), she sang briefly as Lilly Hoffmann-Onégin before settling on Sigrid Onegin,"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"now appeared under the name Sigrid Onégin. During the First World War, Overbeck had to hide as an alleged \"Russian man\" from the authorities until \"he\" was denounced and arrested in 1916. Sigrid Onégin was supposedly released because of her influence.\nWhat is preserved is a recording of the \"Ave Maria\", composed by Overbeck and sung by Sigrid Onégin.\nOverbeck died in Stuttgart at age 49.\nWork.\n- \"Eleanore. Song, words by E. Mackay.\" London: C."
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Simon-Max"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Simon-Max\nNicolas-Marie Simon (1852, Reims, France – 1923), known as Simon-Max, was a French tenor, mainly active in Paris in the field of opera-bouffe.\nAfter musical studies in Reims he made his debut in 1875 at the Théâtre de la Renaissance as Janio in \"La reine Indigo\" then on 9 September that year at the Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques as Anatole de Quillembois in \"Les cent vierges\" by Lecocq.\nAt the Folies-Dramatiques he"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Max Plummer *First starring in Drama City\n- Feb 2007, \"The Case of Kogoro Akechi -Black Lizard-\" Junichi Amamiya/\"Tuxedo Jazz\"\n- Jul 2007, \"The Tale of Genji Asaki Yumemishi II\" (Umeda Arts Theater) Time Spirit\n- Sep 2007, \"Adeu Marseille\" Simon Berard/\"Love Symphony\"\nMajor stage appearances of Takarazuka Revue years Hanagumi Top era.\n- Feb 2008, \"Melancholic Gigoro\" Daniel/\"Love Symphony II\" (Nissay)\n- May 2008, \"Ai to Shi no Arabia/Red"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph:",
"Sofia Scalchi"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Sofia Scalchi\nSofia Scalchi (November 29, 1850 – August 22, 1922) was an Italian operatic contralto who could also sing in the mezzo-soprano range. Her career was international, and she appeared at leading theatres in both Europe and America.\nSinging career.\nBorn in Turin in 1850, Scalchi studied voice with Augusta Boccabadati. In 1866, she made her stage debut in Mantua as Ulrica in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Un ballo in maschera\".\nHer first major international success came at the Royal"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
". Her death occurred in Rome in 1922.\nPersonal life.\nIn 1875–76 she wed Count Luigi Alberto Lolli, an aristocrat from Ferrara, thus becoming the Countess Lolli. After her marriage, she was often addressed privately and billed publicly on theatrical posters or programs as \"Sofia Scalchi-Lolli.\"\nReferences.\n- David Ewen, \"Encyclopedia of the Opera: New Enlarged Edition\"; New York, Hill and Wang, 1963.\n- Harold Rosenthal and John Warrack, editors, \"The"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Stacey Tappan"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Stacey Tappan\nStacey Tappan (born June 13, 1973) is an American coloratura soprano.\nTappan was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and grew up in Pasadena, California. Both her parents are instrumental musicians.\nShe studied in the voice program at Chapman University (1991–1995) in Orange, California, the Manhattan School of Music (1995–1997), and Juilliard (1997–1999) in New York City. While at the Manhattan School and Juilliard, she studied with Cynthia Hoffmann. Tappan continued her professional training in the"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:",
"at other venues in Bangkok.\nIn 2013 Opera Siam International premiered S. P. Somtow's ballet-opera \"Suriyothai\" in honour of the birthday of Queen Sirikit. It starred Stacey Tappan and Winita Lohitkul, and was conducted by Trisdee na Patalung.\nSee also.\n- Music of Thailand\nExternal links.\n- Official website of the Bangkok Opera\n- Somtow's World\n- Orpheus Choir\n- Siam Philharmonic\n- Michael Chance sings Ganesha's aria from \"Ayodhya\": audio"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Stanford Olsen"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Stanford Olsen\nStanford Olsen (born 1960) is an American tenor who has had an active international career in operas and concerts since 1983. He has sung with several of the world's leading opera companies, including the Deutsche Oper Berlin, La Scala and the Royal Opera, London. He was a regular performer at the Metropolitan Opera from 1986 until 1997 where he gave more than 160 performances. A specialist in light lyric tenor roles, he excelled in the operas of Mozart, Bellini, Donizetti, and Gioachino Rossini."
]
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[
"",
"Other uses.\n- \"Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy\"\n- SEP law, a Chilean law\n- SEP-IRA, a type of retirement pension account used in the United States\n- Sęp, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, a village in Poland\n- September, the ninth month on the Julian and Gregorian calendars\n- Septentrional or Sep., an adjective referring to the North direction or zone\n- Somebody else's problem, a phrase coined comedically by Douglas Adams\n- Standard-essential patent, a patent that protects"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"Stephen Mark Brown"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Stephen Mark Brown\nStephen Mark Brown is an American opera tenor. He has sung with Luciano Pavarotti on the television program \"Pavarotti Plus,\" and has sung at La Scala. Brown is \"emerging as one of today's leading tenors in the French and Italian repertories\".\nBrown was born in Lansing, Michigan and grew up in Searcy, Arkansas, where he sang bass in the chorus directed by Craig Jones at Harding Academy. He went on to further his education at Harding University and Indiana University, where"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"was created by graphic designers Stephen Sorrell and Damon Murray of Fuel, who used Cyrillic and English type. Stephen explains: \"This visual device echoes the mind games in the head of Raskolnikov as he battles with his voice of conscience. We want the design to form the shape and feel of the book as a whole not just its cover.\" They have screen printed the cover on the same brown craft paper used for the text. The book has a Perspex slipcase.\n- \"The Idiot\" was designed by"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Steuart Wilson"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Steuart Wilson\nSir James Steuart Wilson (21 July 1889 – 18 December 1966) was an English singer, known for tenor roles in oratorios and concerts in the first half of the 20th century. After the Second World War he was an administrator for several organisations including the Arts Council of Great Britain, the BBC and the Royal Opera House.\nFollowing service in the First World War, Wilson became known for singing tenor roles in oratorios by composers from Bach to Elgar, and was particularly admired both as the Evangelist"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Blackpool Music Competition, judged by Sir Steuart Wilson. At this time, she was singing as a mezzo-soprano. The following year, as a soprano, she sang regularly in BBC broadcasts of songs by Walford Davies, Roger Quilter and others, and operatic arias by composers including Puccini and Massenet. She also performed in a series of concerts in Manchester. The critic Samuel Langford wrote of her, \"Her voice has a decided freshness and purity, and her interpretations, though not greatly varied, have confidence, alertness"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Stéphanie d'Oustrac"
] | [
[
"",
"Stéphanie d'Oustrac\nStéphanie d'Oustrac (born 1974, in Rennes) is a French mezzo-soprano.\nBiography.\nStéphanie d'Oustrac was born in Rennes in 1974. She is the great-niece of Francis Poulenc and Jacques La Presle.\nShe was part of the \"Maîtrise de Bretagne\" children's choir led by Jean Michel Noël. Her ambition was to be an actress before she switched to opera. She was a student of Oleg Afonine for nearly a year.\nAt the Conservatoire national supérieur de musique et"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
") with the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, conducted by George Benjamin, stage director Katie Mitchell, video director Margaret Williams. Opus Arte\n- Early Music – Marenzio, Primo libro di madrigali. La Compagnia del Madrigale. Glossa.\n- Instrumental – \"Volodos plays Mompou\", Arcadi Volodos (piano). Sony Classical.\n- Opera – Ravel, \"L'heure espagnole\" and \"L'enfant et les sortilèges\" (DVD). Stéphanie d'Oustrac, Alek Shrader, François Piolino, Elliot Madore"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Susan Gritton"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Susan Gritton\nSusan Gritton (born 31 August 1965) is an English operatic soprano. She was the 1994 winner of the Kathleen Ferrier Award and has sung leading roles in a wide ranging repertoire from Handel and Mozart to Britten, Janáček and Strauss.\nLife and career.\nGritton was born in Reigate, Surrey. She was educated at the University of Oxford and the University of London, where she studied Botany.\nOn the operatic stage, her roles include Ellen Orford \"Peter Grimes\" (La Scala,"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
", Charles Daniels, The King's Consort, conductor Robert King) Hyperion 67298\n- Purcell: The Complete Odes and Welcome Songs Volumes 1–8 (Mark Kennedy, Eamonn O'Dwyer, James Goodman, Susan Gritton, James Bowman, Nigel Short, Rogers Covey-Crump, Charles Daniels, Michael George, Choir of New College Oxford, The King's Consort, conductor Robert King) Hyperion 44031/8\n- Vivaldi: The Complete Sacred Music (Lynton Atkinson, Susan Gritton, Catherine Denley, Lisa Milne, David Wilson-Johnson,"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Suzanna Guzmán"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Suzanna Guzmán\nSuzanna Guzmán (born in East Los Angeles, California) is an American mezzo-soprano and television host. Currently she is the host of KCET's weekly series \"Open Call\". As a singer she has performed with international and American opera companies as a principal artist: \"La traviata\" at the Metropolitan Opera, \"La favorite\" in Montpellier, France, and \"Goya\" at the Spoleto Festival in Italy. She is known for her portrayal of the title role in \"Carmen\" for"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"\" (\"Murder Sings the Blues\") (2006) Madame Butterfly\n- Directed by Oz Scott\n- \"Twilight of the Golds\" (1997) Brünnhilde\n- Directed by Ross Kagan Marks\n- Written by Jonathan Tolins\n- \"Courage: Profiles in Creativity\" (1998 documentary) Herself\n- Directed by Deanna McDaniels\n- \"Suzanna Guzmán – Native Angelena: Voice of an Angel\" (2002) Herself\n- Associate Press Award Best Short Profile\n- Producer Gay Yee\n- Host Val"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Suzanne Juyol"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Suzanne Juyol\nSuzanne Juyol (1 January 1920 in Paris – 20 July 1994 in Paris) was a French opera singer, the leading dramatic soprano of her era in France.\nSuzanne Juyol studied at the Conservatoire de Paris and made her professional debut at the Palais Garnier, in 1942, as Margared in \"Le roi d'Ys\", followed by Fauré's \"Pénélope\", Dukas's \"Ariadne\", Marguerite in Berlioz's \"La damnation de Faust\" and in Gounod's \"Faust\". Her debut at"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"was in the making, Suzanne Juyol retired from the stage in 1960, aged only 40. She was married to Victor Serventi, a voice teacher at the Paris Opera.\nSelected recordings.\n- 1951 - Bizet - \"Carmen\" - Suzanne Juyol, Libero de Luca, Janine Micheau, Julien Giovannetti - Choeur et Orchestre de l'Opéra-Comique, Albert Wolff - DECCA\n- 1953 - Massenet - \"Werther\" - Charles Richard, Suzanne Juyol, Agnes Léger, Roger Bourdin - Choeur et Orchestre de l'Opéra-"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Tashi Dorje"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Tashi Dorje\nTashi Dorje (also known as Yuan Qu) (born 29 November 1966) is a Tibetan tenor trained in Italian opera. He performs as a soloist with Shen Yun Performing Arts under his Chinese name, \"Yuan Qu.\" Dorje was born in Chamdo, Eastern Tibet.\nAfter getting a medical degree and practicing as a doctor in rural Tibet, he auditioned to join a performing arts group. He studied singing in Beijing, and became a soloist with the Chinese National Orchestra. Dorje subsequently went to"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"impeded from celebrating the annual Monlam festival during the occupation of Lhasa. Finally, in 1499, several officers under Donyo Dorje convened in Nêdong and decided to enthrone the Phagmodrupa heir Ngawang Tashi Drakpa. Tsokye Dorje appears to have handed over power without making trouble, and eventually died in 1510. He may have had an appeasing influence on political affairs, since his demise immediately triggered a violent conflict between Donyo Dorje and Ngawang Tashi Drakpa. A son of Tsokye Dorje, Ngawang Namgyal, later became the leader of the Rinpungpa faction."
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Tatiana Borodina"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Tatiana Borodina\nTatiana Borodina is a Russian opera soprano.\nBiography.\nBorodina was born in Perm. She graduated from the Perm Musical College and Saint Petersburg Conservatory in 2000.\nShe was a prize winner at the Young Voices of East: International Competition of Singers (Rome, 1997) and at the International Rimsky-Korsakov Vocal Competition (St. Petersburg, 1998).\nShe joined the Mariinsky Theatre in 1998 and in 1999 made her debut there in the role of Elsa (\"Lohengrin\", Wagner)"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Dariya Ivanova\n- Eliminated: Ekaterina Borisova\nEpisode Guide Episode 4.\n- First call-out: Svetlana Sergienko\n- Bottom two: Dariya Ivanova & Svetlana Kostecko\n- Eliminated: Dariya Ivanova\nEpisode Guide Episode 5.\n- First call-out: Anastasiya Titova\n- Bottom two: Nataliya Malyutina & Yuliya Ivanova\n- Eliminated: Yuliya Ivanova\nEpisode Guide Episode 6.\n- First call-out: Tatiana Tanayeva\n- Bottom two: Anastasiya Titova & Anna Borodina\n- Eliminated: Anna Borodina\nEpisode"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Teresa Brambilla"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Teresa Brambilla\nTeresa Brambilla (23 October 1813 – 15 July 1895) was a celebrated Italian soprano most remembered today for having created the role of Gilda in Verdi's opera, \"Rigoletto\". During a career that spanned 20 years, she sang throughout Italy and in other European cities, including Paris, Barcelona and Odessa.\nLife and career.\nTeresa Brambilla was born in Cassano d'Adda to a musical family. Teresa was one of five sisters who all became opera singers. Her elder sister, Marietta (1807–1875"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"-born Canadian artist and filmmaker.\n- Maria Brambilla, Italian ballerina whose stage name was Sofia Fuoco.\n- Marietta Brambilla, Italian opera singer (sister of Giuseppina and Teresa Brambilla).\n- Massimo Brambilla, Italian football player.\n- Michela Vittoria Brambilla, Italian politician and businesswoman.\n- Paolo Brambilla, Italian journalist and economist\n- Pierre Brambilla, former French former professional road bicycle racer.\n- Teresa Brambilla, Italian opera singer (sister of Giuseppina and Marietta Brambilla).\n- Teresina"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Terry Wey"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Terry Wey\nTerry Wey (born 15 September 1985) is a classical countertenor, specialising in historically informed performance. As a boy soprano, he was a soloist of the Wiener Sängerknaben.\nBorn in Bern in a Swiss-American family of musicians, Wey began his vocal training as a member of the Wiener Sängerknaben and also studied the piano. From 2003, he appeared internationally in concert- and opera. His love of Renaissance music made him join the vocal ensemble Cinquecento.\nSelected recordings.\n- Tommaso Albinoni:"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Ellis for breach of contract. Rufftown owner Rene Moore is seeking $310 million from the group.\nVoice/range.\nTerry Ellis is a mezzo-soprano and has a three-octave vocal range which was displayed in the En Vogue song, \"Don't Go\". By her groupmates, Terry was credited as the member with the \"ballad\" type of voice. With En Vogue, she often shared leads, or lead the group songs that were funky, and soulful. In group harmonies, Terry"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Thomas Buckner"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Thomas Buckner\nThomas Buckner (born 1941) is an American baritone vocalist specializing in the performance of contemporary classical music and improvised music. In his work, he utilizes a wide range of extended (non-traditional) vocal techniques.\nBuckner also works as a concert promoter; in Berkeley, California, he founded the 1750 Arch Concerts, which presented over 100 musical events per year for eight years. He also founded the record label 1750 Arch Records, which released more than 50 LPs. Also in Berkeley, he"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"piano technique known as \"The Shearing Sound\", a type of double melody block chord, with an additional fifth part that doubles the melody an octave lower. With the piano playing these five voices, Shearing would double the top voice with the vibraphone and the bottom voice with the guitar to create his signature sound.(This piano technique is also known as \"locked hands\" and the jazz organist Milt Buckner is generally credited with inventing it.)\nIn 1956, Shearing became a naturalized citizen of the United States. He continued"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Tiana Lemnitz"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Tiana Lemnitz\nTiana Lemnitz (26 October 1897 – 5 February 1994) was a German operatic soprano. Her major operatic career took place between the two world wars (1919-1939).\nLife and career.\nThe youngest of 10 children, she was born in Metz to a musical family. Her father was a '. She began to sing at the age of seven and at 15 she entered the Metz Music School. Later, she studied voice with Antoni Kohmann at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt. Starting"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Tiana Lemnitz died in Berlin in 1994 at the age of 96.\nAssessment.\nAccording to \"Musical America\", What more adjectives can do justice to the Elisabeth of Tiana Lemnitz! This beautiful voice, this superlative vocalism, this absolute supremacy of the technical and the interpretative in which the economy of gesture lent the whole a spiritual grandeur. It was wonderful ... Lemnitz remained unique in the perfection of her performance.\nAn English reviewer wrote: \"The greatest moment of the evening came in the quintet [of"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Tito Beltrán"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Tito Beltrán\nErnesto Beltrán Aguilar better known as Tito Beltrán (born 1 July 1965), is a Chilean-Swedish tenor. In October 2008, an appellate court in Sweden sentenced Beltrán to 2.5 years in prison for rape and sexual molestation of an underage child. Beltrán was released from prison in Sweden on 25 February 2010 and served the rest of his sentence under electronic surveillance at home.\nUpon completing his sentence, he returned to Chile where he has made some public performances, also taking part in a number of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Beltrán considered of filing a case at the European Court of Human Rights. He then was arrested by police. On 12 December 2008, the Swedish Supreme Court said it would not take up the case, and thus established Court of Appeal judgement against him. Beltrán returned again to court in August 2009 for the allegation of threatening a fellow inmate. A video was released showing Tito lashing out and flipping over a table. On 31 August, Beltrán was convicted for these threats in the District Court, but no sentence was added"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Toti Dal Monte"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Toti Dal Monte\nAntonietta Meneghel (27 June 189326 January 1975), better known by her stage name Toti Dal Monte, was a celebrated Italian operatic soprano. She may be best remembered today for her performance as Cio-cio-san in Puccini's \"Madama Butterfly\", having recorded this role complete in 1939 with Beniamino Gigli as Pinkerton.\nCareer.\nBorn in Mogliano Veneto, in the Province of Treviso, she made her debut at La Scala at the age of 23 as Biancofiore in Zandonai's \""
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Tino Folgar performing the leading male roles. She also provided the singing voice of the titular character in the original Italian dub of Disney's \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\".\nPagliughi's fame spread throughout Italy and she was invited to sing at all the major opera centres, including Turin, Parma, Venice, Florence, Rome and Naples. Critics acclaimed her as the successor of Toti dal Monte (1893–1975) in the Rossini-Donizetti-Bellini repertory, in which her sweetly limpid voice, agile technique and"
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)\nE.g.\n\"Sarabbagh\" == \"Sarabbagh\nSarabbagh (, also Romanized as Sarābbāgh and Sarāb Bāgh) is a city in and capital of Sarab Bagh District, in Abdanan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,273, in 458 families.\" != \"Reichskommissariat\nReichskommissariat () is the German designation for a type of administrative entity headed by a government official known as a \"Reichskommissar\" (). Although many different such offices existed primarily throughout the Imperial German and Nazi periods in a number of different fields (ranging from public infrastructure and spatial planning to ethnic cleansing) it is most commonly used to refer to the quasi-colonial administrative territorial entity established by Nazi Germany in several occupied countries during World War II. While officially located outside the German Reich in a legal sense\"",
"Tsakane Valentine Maswanganyi"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Tsakane Valentine Maswanganyi\nTsakane Valentine Maswanganyi (born 14 February 1979) is a South African classical soprano who has an active international performance career. She first came to public notice as a member of the world-famous opera band Amici Forever. She has since appeared in concerts and operas at major performance venues internationally.\nEarly life.\nMaswanganyi was born and grew up in a township in Soweto, where she lived with her grandparents for the first eight years of her life. Her grandmother worked as a schoolteacher and her"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"SS Great Eastern\n- Dame Cicely Saunders — founder of the modern hospice movement\n- Ernest Shackleton — the Antarctic explorer\n- Francis Pettit Smith — one of the inventors of the screw propeller\n- Charlene Soraia — alternative singer/songwriter, born and grew up in Sydenham\n- Jason Statham — film actor\n- David Wiffen — singer/songwriter, born in Sydenham in 1942\n- Bill Wyman — member of The Rolling Stones, grew up in Sydenham\n- Tsakane Valentine Maswanganyi — Opera singer, she first"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Tudor Davies"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Tudor Davies\nTudor Davies (12 November 18922 April 1958) was a Welsh tenor.\nBiography.\nTudor Davies was born in Cymmer, near Porth, South Wales, on 12 November 1892. He studied in Cardiff and at the Royal College of Music in London. He served as an engineer in the Royal Navy during World War I. He toured the United States, Canada and Australia (where he shared the stage with Maggie Teyte) and then returned to Britain, where he sang with the British National Opera Company"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"in Australia and New Zealand, with her husband.\nIn December 1928 Brunskill was in Beecham's Queen's Hall RPS presentation of Handel's \"Hercules\" with Dora Labbette, Lilian Stiles-Allen, Tudor Davies and Horace Stevens. Brunskill's operatic appearances were fewer in the 1930s, but in 1933 her Amneris at Covent Garden, conducted by John Barbirolli, won warm praise: \"Miss Brunskill seemed to rejoice in having the Covent Garden stage as a sounding-board for her magnificent voice, and to find inspiration in"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Valentin Adamberger"
] | [
[
"",
"Valentin Adamberger\nValentin Adamberger, also known by his Italian name Adamonti, (22 February 1740 or 6 July 174324 August 1804) was a German operatic tenor. His voice was universally admired for its pliancy, agility, and precision, and several composers of note, such as Mozart, wrote music specifically for him.\nBiography.\nAdamberger was born either in Rohr, Bavaria in 1740 or in Munich in 1743. Beginning in 1755, he studied singing with Johann Walleshauser (also known as Giovanni Valesi) while at"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Adamberger\nAdamberger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Antonie Adamberger (1790–1867), Austrian stage actress\n- Maria Anna Adamberger, (1752–1804), Austrian actress\n- Valentin Adamberger (1740–1804), German operatic singer"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Vasile Martinoiu"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Vasile Martinoiu\nVasile Martinoiu (born 2 April 1934) is a Romanian operatic baritone. A long-time member of the Romanian National Opera, in 2004 he was made a Commander of the Ordinul \"Meritul Cultural\" (Order of Cultural Merit) for services to Romanian music.\nBiography.\nBorn in a family of musicians in Tirgu Jiu, Martinoiu discovered his vocal gift in his high school years, when he sang with various school choirs. After high school, he became a student at the Cornetti Conservatoire in"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- Vika Jigulina\nK.\n- Dalma Kovács\nL.\n- Sanda Ladoşi\n- Nicolae Leonard\n- Pyotr Leshchenko\n- Anna Lesko\n- Gabi Luncă\nM.\n- Mădălina Manole\n- Radu Marian\n- Vasile Martinoiu\n- Delia Matache\n- Edward Maya\n- Alexandra Irina Măruță\n- Alex Mica\n- Ioan Luchian Mihalea\n- Adrian Minune\n- Vlad Miriţă\n- Marius Moga\n- Jean Moscopol\nN.\n- Dana Nălbaru\n- Nico\n- Mariana Nicolesco\n- George Nicolescu"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\n------\nE.g. 'Mittersheim' == 'Mittersheim\nMittersheim is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.\nSee also.\n- Communes of the Moselle department\n- Parc naturel régional de Lorraine' != 'Reichskommissariat\nReichskommissariat () is the German designation for a type of administrative entity headed by a government official known as a \"Reichskommissar\" (). Although many different such offices existed primarily throughout the Imperial German and Nazi periods in a number of different fields (ranging from public infrastructure and spatial planning to ethnic cleansing) it is most commonly used to refer to the quasi-colonial administrative territorial entity established by Nazi Germany in several occupied countries during World War II. While officially located outside the German Reich in a legal sense'",
"Verónica Villarroel"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"Verónica Villarroel\nVerónica Villarroel González is a Chilean soprano. In 1989 she won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions. She studied singing with Ellen Faull at the Juilliard School.\nVillarroel was born in Santiago, Chile to Gueraldo Villarroel and Luisa González. She went to school at 'Instituto Anglo Chileno' (now 'Colegio Anglo Maipu') and then she studied publicity at university, but pursued a career in music in Santiago and then in New York. She was apprenticed to the opera diva, Renata Scotto while studying"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"at the Royal Festival Hall in July 2000 with a cast which included Plácido Domingo (as Arrigo) and Anthony Michaels-Moore singing Rolando. Verónica Villarroel sang Lida. \nIt was only on 28 February 1976 that this opera was given its US premiere by the Amato Opera in New York City. Two concert performances have been presented by the Opera Orchestra of New York; the first was in January 1987 with Matteo Manuguerra, Aprile Millo and Jerome Hines while the second was given on 19 November 2001. The Pittsburgh Opera presented"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Victor Ivanovich Nikitin"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Victor Ivanovich Nikitin\nVictor Ivanovich Nikitin,(Russian: Виктор Иванович Никитин), was a Soviet tenor soloist of the Alexandrov Ensemble, born in Syzran 12 February 1911 and died in Moscow 6 January 1994. He is notable for being the first Mr Kalinka, and for being called \"Ambassador Kalinka\" by Erich Mückenberger after singing at the 1948 Berlin peace concert. He was buried at Pyatnitskoye cemetery in Moscow.\nEarly career.\nHe was a machine engineer in 1938, and joined the Alexandrov Ensemble in the same year. He"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", contemporary Russian composer, singer and bard\n- Tatyana Nikitina, contemporary Russian singer and composer (wife of musician Sergey Nikitin)\n- Victor Ivanovich Nikitin, Soviet soloist with the Alexandrov Ensemble\n- Yuri Nikitin (author), contemporary Russian sci-fi writer\nAthletes.\n- Larisa Nikitina, contemporary Russian heptathlete\n- Vera Nikitina, contemporary Soviet hurdling athlete\n- Yuri Nikitin (gymnast), Ukrainian trampolinist\n- Boris Nikitin, Georgian swimmer\n- Nikita Nikitin, Russian ice hockey player\n- Sarah"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Vilém Heš"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Vilém Heš\nVilém Heš (3 June 1860, Týnec nad Labem - 4 January 1908, Vienna) was a Czech operatic bass. He notably enjoyed a close artistic partnership with Gustav Mahler, singing in his opera company's in Hamburg and Vienna. He was blessed with a beautiful rich vocal tone, although at times his voice would take on a harsher quality in heavier repertoire.\nHeš studied singing with bandleader J. Hartl. From 1880 to 1984 he was committed to the Provisional Theatre. He joined the National Theatre in"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"in \"Fidelio\" among others.\nSources.\n- Biography of Vilém Heš at operasingers.sweb.cz (in Czech)"
]
] |
[
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"Vincenzo La Scola"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Vincenzo La Scola\nVincenzo La Scola (25 January 1958 – 15 April 2011) was an Italian tenor and flute player who had a successful international opera career for more than 25 years. He was particularly admired for his portrayals in operas by Giuseppe Verdi, Giacomo Puccini, Gaetano Donizetti, and Vincenzo Bellini. He also achieved success as a crossover artist, particularly in his many collaborations with singer-songwriter Cliff Richard and for his solo crossover album for EMI, \"Vita Mia\" (1999). In 2000 he was"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\nExamples:\n\n\n\"Rebecca Cox Jackson\nRebecca Cox Jackson (1795–1871) was an African-American free woman, best known for her religious activism and for her autobiography.\nBiography.\nRebecca Cox was born on February 15, 1795 in Hornstown, Pennsylvania into a free family. She married Samuel S. Jackson and worked as a seamstress until she had a religious awakening during a thunderstorm in 1830. She got divorced after her husband failed to teach her to read and write, and later realised she was able to do both anyway. Whilst\" == \"Rebecca Cox Jackson\"",
"(I Do It For You) (Feat Hank Marvin)\n28. Vita Mia (With Vincenzo La Scola)\n29. Lucy (Barratt Waugh)\n30. Human Work Of Art\n31. Saviour's Day\n32. The Millennium Prayer\nPersonnel.\nSpecial Guests, Hank Marvin, Russell Watson, Barratt Waugh & Vincenzo La Scola\nTour dates.\nNote: 31 December 1999 was a Millennium Concert, celebrating the Millennium."
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Virginia Guerrini"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Virginia Guerrini\nVirginia Guerrini (20 February 1871, Brescia – 26 February 1948, Brescia) was an Italian operatic mezzo-soprano. She made her professional opera debut at the Garibaldi Theatre in Treviso as Elsa in Richard Wagner's \"Lohengrin\" in 1889. The following year she made her debuts at the Teatro Lirico Giuseppe Verdi as Laura in \"La Gioconda\", the Teatro Dal Verme in Milan as Adalgisa in Vincenzo Bellini's \"Norma\", the Liceu in Ortrud in \"Lohengrin\", and Loretta in Alberto"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Orso Maria Guerrini\nOrso Maria Guerrini (born 25 October 1943) is an Italian film, television and stage actor and voice actor.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Florence, Guerrini started his career with several small roles in spaghetti westerns and genre films. He became first known in 1970 when he was chosen to play the main character in Anton Giulio Majano's \"E le stelle stanno a guardare\". \nHe then starred in dozens of films for cinema and television, as well as being active as a"
]
] |
[
"Represent this text",
"Virginia MacWatters"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Virginia MacWatters\nVirginia MacWatters (June 19, 1912 – November 5, 2005) was an American coloratura soprano.\nBorn in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, MacWatters studied at the Curtis Institute of Music, and sang 611 Broadway performances of Adele in \"Rosalinda\" (an adaptation of \"Die Fledermaus\"), conducted by Erich Korngold, from 1942 to 1944. She made her formal operatic debut at the San Francisco Opera, as Musetta in \"La bohème\", in 1944.\nThe soprano also appeared on Broadway in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Victoria de los Ángeles as Mimì. She returned to the Met in 1957, for Fiakermilli in \"Arabella\", with Lisa della Casa conducted by Erich Leinsdorf.\nMacWatters became Artist in Residence at Indiana University in 1957, and remained on the voice faculty until her 1982 retirement. She died in Bloomington, Indiana, at the age of ninety-three.\nReferences.\n- \"Obituaries,\" \"Opera News\", June 2006.\nExternal links.\n- Virginia MacWatters in excerpts from \"Die Fledermaus"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Walter Fredericks"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Walter Fredericks\nWalter Fredericks (April 16, 1916 – July 24, 2000) was an American operatic tenor and concert singer active from the late 1940s until at least the 1980s.\nBiography.\nA native of Camden, New Jersey, Fredericks worked as a machinist before friends encouraged him to audition for the Academy of Vocal Arts in Philadelphia, where he won a scholarship. While traveling with the Ice Follies, he started his operatic career in 1947, performing with the San Francisco Opera. Soon maestro Gaetano Merola of"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Charles Fredericks\nCharles Fredericks (5 Sep 1918 in Columbus, Mississippi – 14 May 1970 in Sherman Oaks, California) was an American actor of stage, television, and film. He was particularly known for his highly prolific career in B-Western movies and television Westerns during the 1950s and 1960s. He was also a talented Baryton-Martin and starred as Gaylord Ravenal in the 1946 Broadway revival of \"Show Boat\" and as Captain Nicholas Gregorovitch in the original 1947 production of \"Music in My Heart\". In"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Wilhelm Strienz"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Wilhelm Strienz\nWilhelm Strienz (2 September 1900 in Stuttgart – 10 May 1987 in Frankfurt am Main) was a German bass operatic singer.\nStrienz made his debut in 1922 at the Deutsche Oper Berlin as the hermit in Weber's \"Der Freischütz\". In subsequent years, he performed at the opera houses of Wiesbaden, Kaiserslautern and Stuttgart. His roles included Mephistopheles in Gounod's \"Faust\", van Bett in Lortzing's \"Zar und Zimmermann\", and numerous Wagnerian roles.\nBetween 1926 and 1933,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the following document",
"kann doch einen Seemann nicht erschüttern\" (song from the 1939 film \"Bachelor's Paradise\" (\"Paradies der Junggesellen\")\n- Berlin Philharmonic, conducted by Eugen Jochum: overture to the opera \"The Marriage of Figaro\"\n- Weiß Ferdl: \"Bin ich froh, ich bin kein Intellektueller\" (I'm so glad I'm no intellectual)\n- Paul Hörbiger: \"Apoloner, Apoloner bist Du\"\n- Wilhelm Strienz: \"Gute Nacht, Mutter\"\nNational Socialist propaganda.\n\""
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient\nWilhelmine Schröder-Devrient, born Wilhelmine Schröder (6 December 180426 January 1860), was a German operatic soprano. As a singer, she combined a rare quality of tone with dramatic intensity of expression, which was as remarkable on the concert platform as in opera. Today, she is remembered as the author of the most celebrated erotic novel in the German language.\nBiography.\nSchröder was born in Hamburg, the daughter of the actress Sophie Schröder and the tenor Friedrich Schröder.\nHer"
]
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Eduard Devrient\n(Philipp) Eduard Devrient (11 August 18014 October 1877) was a German baritone, librettist, playwright, actor, theatre director, and theatre reformer and historian.\nDevrient came from a theatrical family. His uncle was Ludwig Devrient and his brother Karl was the first husband of Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient.\nHe was born and studied in Berlin and performed in a number of German opera houses between 1819 and 1834, when he lost his singing voice and turned his attention to writing and acting. From"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Wojciech Wentura"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Wojciech Wentura\nWojciech Wentura (born Wojciech Lewandowski) was born in Tczew, he is a musician, actor, composer, pianist, and Polish Operatic tenor.\nEarly life & education.\nHe began playing the piano as a five-year-old boy. He attended the School of Music in Tczew, where he was taught by the pianist Aurel Kędziorski. At the age of fifteen, he became the first prize winner of the National Sacred Music Festival in Tczew. For over five years, he was a"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"opera composed in polish opera history. The full title \"Opera Avventura - Libertarian Human Adventure in Three Acts\" will have short version \"Opera Avventura\"\nCareer Film.\nWojciech Wentura played the main title role in a film production directed by Artur Tomczak and entitled \"The Revenge of Dr La Morte\" (pol. \"Zemsta dr. La Morte\"). The film has been shown in cinemas in 2011 during 36th Polish Film Festival in Gdynia.\nCareer Autobiography.\nWentura singer has also finished his own biography book"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Yvonne Kenny"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Yvonne Kenny\nYvonne Kenny AM (born 25 November 1950) is an Australian soprano, particularly associated with Handel and Mozart roles.\nBiography.\nBorn in Sydney, she first studied at the University of Sydney in science, hoping to become a biochemist, but decided to pursue a career in music instead. She studied first with Myra Lambert at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music, and later won a scholarship to study at the opera school at La Scala in Milan. After a year of studying there, she went to"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"American rock musician\n- Paul Hinson, Major League Baseball player\n- Roy Hinson, American professional basketball player\n- Unknown Hinson (Stuart Daniel Baker), musician and voice actor\n- The Hinsons (namely Ronny, Kenny, Larry, Yvonne, Eric and Bo), an American Southern Gospel group\nPlaces.\n- Hinson, Florida, United States\n- Hinson Mounds, a historic site near Miles City, Florida, United States\n- Hinson's Island, Bermuda"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.",
"Étienne Lainez"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Étienne Lainez\nÉtienne Lainez (or Lainé, Laînez) (23 May 1753 – 15 September 1822) was a French operatic tenor, and leading figure at the Paris Opera for over thirty years. In the course of his career there he created many tenor roles including Rodrigue in Sacchini's \"Chimène\", Énée in Piccinni's \"Didon\", Narcisse in Gluck's \"Echo et Narcisse\", and Licinius in Spontini's \"La vestale\".\nLainez was born in Vaugirard in Paris, and died in Paris"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Double Justice, Diego Laynez, and the Council of Trent,” \"Church History\", Vol. 48, No. 3 (Sep., 1979), pp. 269–278\nExternal links.\n- Lainez photo"
]
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[
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"Aaliyah"
] | [
[
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"in \"Vibe\" magazine. \"I breathe to perform, to entertain, I can't imagine myself doing anything else. I'm just a really happy girl right now. I honestly love every aspect of this business. I really do. I feel very fulfilled and complete.\"\nArtistry.\nArtistry Voice and style.\nAaliyah had the vocal range of a soprano. With the release of her debut album \"Age Ain't Nothing But a Number\", writer Dimitri Ehrlich of \"Entertainment Weekly\" compared her"
]
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[
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"as hard and sexy. James Hunter from \"Vibe\" described Aaliyah as Lithe, substantial, confident and peaceful. He also felt that Back and Forth was a \"leading candidate for the years best single\" and that Aaliyah has \"one of those who's that? voices\". Elena Bergeron from \"Complex\" felt that Back and Forth was the perfect example with why Aaliyah could play coy with the media regarding her age. Bergeron also praised Aaliyah voice saying \"Instead of over-emoting like a child singer,"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Aarne Viisimaa"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Aarne Viisimaa\nAarne Viisimaa (born as Arnold Peeter Visman; 25 November 1898, Sangaste – 2 October 1989, Stockholm) was an Estonian operatic tenor and opera director. He was notably the director of the Estonian National Opera from 1927–1944. As an opera singer, he performed such roles as Eisenstein in \"Die Fledermaus\", Lenski in \"Eugene Onegin\", Ottavio in \"Don Giovanni\", Pinkerton in \"Madama Butterfly\", Tamino in \"The Magic Flute\", and the title roles in \"Faust\""
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Vello Viisimaa\nVello Viisimaa (1 January 1928 – 14 February 1991) was an Estonian opera singer and stage actor who appeared mostly in operettas.\nCareer.\nVello Viisimaa was born in Tallinn, Estonia, the son of opera singer Aarne Viisimaa and Hilda Marie Viisimaa (\"née\" Hansen). He had one older brother, Uno Viisimaa. From 1944-80 he worked at the Estonia Theatre, from 1944 to 1949, he was a theater actor and stage manager, and from 1950–80 he was a soloist"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Abdylas Maldybaev"
] | [
[
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"Abdylas Maldybaev\nAbdylas Maldybaevich Maldybaev (, \"Abdılas Maldıbayev\"/\"Aвdьlas Maldьвajev\"; July 7, 1906 – June 1, 1978) was a Kyrgyz composer, actor, and operatic tenor singer. Maldybaev was one of the composers of the state anthem of the Kirghiz SSR and is still renowned for his operatic composition. He helped popularize Kyrgyz music by skillfully using Western European techniques. The Kyrgyz one som banknote pictures him.\nMaldybayev provided folk melodies and composed music which was organized and prepared by Russian composers Vladimir Vlasov and Vladimir Fere"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
", politician and poet, first minister of education\n- Bubusara Beishenalieva – ballet dancer\n- Askar Akayev – politician, scientist, first President of Kyrgyzstan\n- Kurmanjan Datka – politician, former statesman\n- Abdylas Maldybaev – actor/musician\n- Orzubek Nazarov – former World Boxing Association lightweight boxing champion\n- Nasirdin Isanov – politician, first Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan\n- Roza Otunbayeva – politician, third President of Kyrgyzstan\n- Kurmanbek Bakiyev – politician, second President of Kyrgyzstan"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Adelaide Malanotte"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Adelaide Malanotte\nAdelaide Malanotte (1785 – 31 December 1832) was an Italian operatic contralto who performed in major opera houses in Italy from 1806–1821. She is best known for creating the title role in the world premiere of Gioachino Rossini's \"Tancredi\" in 1813. After her marriage, she performed under the name Adelaide Montresor. Her son, Giovanni Battista Montresor, had a career as a tenor and impresario in the United States. From 1812 until her death 20 years later she carried on an extra-marital affair with"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Montresor\nMontresor may refer to:\nPeople.\n- Adelaide Montresor, née Adelaide Malanotte (1785–1832), Italian opera singer\n- Beni Montresor (1926–2001), Italian artist and illustrator\n- Claude de Bourdeille, comte de Montrésor (c. 1606–1663), French aristocrat\n- Frederick Montresor (1811–1887), British admiral\n- Henry Montresor (1767–1837), British army general\n- James Gabriel Montresor (1704–1776), British military engineer\n- John Montresor (1736–1799), British military engineer and cartographer"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Agostino Rovere"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Agostino Rovere\nAgostino Rovere (1804, Monza – 1865, New York City) was an Italian operatic bass. After studying singing in Milan, he made his professional opera debut in 1826 at the opera house in Pavia. In 1828 he portrayed Clemente in the world premiere of Vincenzo Bellini's \"Bianca e Fernando\" at the Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa. In 1839 he sang the role of Pedrigo in the world premiere of Gaetano Donizetti's \"Gianni di Parigi\" at La Scala. He returned to that opera house"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\nFor example, Rosina Buckman\nRosina Buckman (16 March 1881 – 30 December 1948) was a New Zealand soprano, and a professor of singing at the Royal Academy of Music. She was born in Blenheim, and studied in England at the Birmingham School of Music. She then returned to New Zealand, toured Australia and debut in London with \"La boheme\" at Covent Garden. She continued performing into the 1920s, and recorded prolifically.\nReferences.\n- Encyclopedia of New Zealand should be similar to Rosina Buckman",
"1982), to whom his father ceded the princedom of Campagnano by an Italian writ of acceleration issued 10 June 1929. Married Marian Berry (9 September 1901), daughter of Jakob Berry and Aileen Freeman on 16 July 1926. They had two children:\n- Prince Agostino, 10th Prince Chigi della Rovere-Albani (27 September 1929)\n- Princess Francesca Chigi della Rovere (6 November 1933)\n- Princess Laura Maria Caterina Chigi della Rovere (30 April 1898 - 4 November 1984) married Denis, Count"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Albert Reiss"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Albert Reiss\nAlbert Reiss also \"Albert Reiß\" (22 February 1870 – 19 June 1940) was a German operatic tenor who had a prolific career in Europe and the United States during the first third of the twentieth century. He spent much of his career performing at the Metropolitan Opera where he sang in more than 1,000 performances, including several premieres, between 1901–1919. Excelling in the tenor buffo repertoire, Reiss was particularly associated with the roles of David in Wagner's \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\" and Mime in Wagner"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the natural language.",
"Wirth/Reiss, Jr. Albert J. (ed.), Chicago/London\n- (1964): On Cities and Social Life. Reiss, A. J. (ed.), Chicago/London\n- Reiss, Albert J.jr. (1964): \"Introduction\", Sociology as a Discipline. In: Wirth, Louis (1964)\nSee also.\n- Chicago school (sociology)\n- Robert E. Park\n- Minority groups\n- Marginalization\nFurther reading.\n- Guide to the Louis"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Alice Cucini"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Alice Cucini\nAlice Cucini (1870–1949) was an Italian contralto who had a prolific opera career in Europe and South America between 1891 and 1915. She was particularly associated with the role of Dalila in Camille Saint-Saëns's \"Samson et Dalila\", which she sang in numerous houses internationally. Among the first generation of musicians to be recorded, her voice is preserved on some of the very first Zonophone records ever made (1900), some Pathé recordings from 1902, and some HMV recordings made in 1906 and 1910"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"by Leroux (which he created in Montecarlo the same year), with Claessens and De Luca. In 1908, also at Teatro de la Opera, he sang Andreas again, Siegmund and Thesee in the B.A. première of Massenet´s Ariane. In 1910, at the Teatro Colón, he sang Licinio in a revival of Spontini La Vestale with Esther Mazzoleni, Alice Cucini, Francesco María Bonini and Giulio Cirino. He was that year the first Loge in Das Rheingold with Didur, De Luca and Lina Pasini Vitale. Also sang Siegmund"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Amy Shuard"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Amy Shuard\nAmy Shuard CBE (19 July 192418 April 1975) was an English operatic soprano renowned in such dramatic roles as Elektra, Turandot and Brünnhilde. She created both title roles in Janáček's \"Káťa Kabanová\" and \"Jenůfa\" in their respective British premieres. She has been described as \"the best English dramatic soprano since Eva Turner\" (her teacher).\nBiography.\nShuard was born in London. After studying at the Trinity College of Music, she had lessons from Eva Turner. In 1948"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"in October 1963, then in 1966 as Elektra, 1968 as Turandot, and finally as Brünnhilde in \"Götterdämmerung\" in 1969.\nAmy Shuard was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). She died in 1975, aged 50.\nRecordings.\nAmy Shuard made only a few studio recordings, but there are many live recordings of her performances. A complete list can be found here.\nCurrently available recordings include:\n- Hector Berlioz: \"The Trojans\", under Rafael"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Anda-Louise Bogza"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Anda-Louise Bogza\nAnda-Louise Bogza is a celebrated Romanian opera soprano. In 1994, she won both the First Prize and the Audience Prize at the Vienna International Singing Competition. In 2007, she was honored with the Thalia Award.\nBiography.\nAnda-Louise Bogza studied music at the George Enescu Conservatory, the Academy Music of Bucharest and at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague(piano, singing and harpsichord). She began her career performing at the State Opera and the National Theatre in Prague. She"
]
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Louise Bogza)\n- article - Xantypa (ANDA-LOUISE BOGZA - operní zpěvačka)\n- article - Scena.cz - 1. kulturní portál (Anda-Louise Bogza: Toscu jsem interpretovala 250 krát…)\n- article - Opera + (Anda-Louise Bogza: Pro mne je Praha stále srdcem Evropy)\n- Anda-Louise Bogza: Považuji Prahu za svůj druhý domov - Scena.cz - 1. kulturní portál\n- Anda–Louise Bogza: Pro těch pár okamžiků…\n- Anda–Louise Bogza, operní"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Andreas Karasiak"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Andreas Karasiak\nAndreas Karasiak (born 1968) is a German classical tenor in opera and concert.\nCareer.\nAndreas Karasiak studied voice at the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz with Claudia Eder. He studied Baroque music at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis with René Jacobs in Basel.\nStarting in 1999, he sang at the National Theatre Mannheim Mozart parts such as Tamino, Ferrando and Belmonte.\nIn the field of historically informed performance he has worked with Gustav Leonhardt, Marcus Creed and Philippe Herreweghe, taking part in the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"'s Singspiele \"Der vierjährige Posten; Die Zwilingsbrüder\".\nAndreas Karasiak has been teaching voice at the Hochschule für Musik Rheinland-Pfalz and in master classes.\nSelected recordings.\n- Hermann Suter: \"Le Laudi\", Zofia Kilanowicz, Pamela Pantos, Johann Werner Prein, Chor von St. Bonifatius Wiesbaden, Kinderchor von St. Bonifatius, Witold Lutoslawski Philharmonic Wroclaw, conductor Gabriel Dessauer, 1999\n- Bach: \"Matthäus-Passion\", Elisabeth Scholl, Nathalie Stutzmann, Gerd Türk, Thomas Mohr, Hanno Müller"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Anita Cerquetti"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Anita Cerquetti\nAnita Cerquetti (13 April 193111 October 2014) was an Italian dramatic soprano who had a short but meteoric career in the 1950s. Her voice was very powerful and pleasing to audiences.\nCareer.\nCerquetti was born in Montecosaro, near Macerata, Italy. She originally studied violin and trained eight years with Luigi Mori. After a mere year of vocal study at the Conservatory of Perugia, she made her operatic debut in Spoleto in 1951 as Aida. She sang all over Italy, notably in Florence as"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"title role in \"Aida\" in July 1958, but was forced to withdraw following an appendectomy in late June. She was replaced by Leontyne Price. Anita Cerquetti was thus destined never to sing at Covent Garden.\nCerquetti sang relatively little in America. Her debut there was at the Lyric Opera of Chicago in 1955, as Amelia in \"Un ballo in maschera\" opposite Jussi Björling, under Tullio Serafin. She made only two commercial recordings, both for Decca in 1957, a recital of Italian opera arias and a"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)\nE.g. 'Neil Breslin' == 'Neil Breslin\nNeil Breslin (born June 9, 1942) is a member of the New York State Senate. A Democrat, he represents parts of Albany and Rensselaer counties, including all of the cities of Albany and Rensselaer and the western fourth of the city of Troy. Breslin has represented Albany for over two decades, and is a native of Albany and a lifetime resident of the Capital District. \nBiography.\nBreslin graduated from Fordham University in 1964, and received his law degree from the University of Toledo College' != 'responsible for administering the Senate's office space, overseeing the handling of bills and the oversight of the sergeants-at-arms and the stenographer. Alejandra Paulino was appointed to the position in December 2018.\nOfficers Democratic Conference leadership.\n- Andrea Stewart-Cousins, Majority Leader and Temporary President\n- Michael Gianaris, Deputy Majority Leader and Chair of Democratic Conference\n- Liz Krueger, Chair, Senate Finance Committee\n- Timothy Kennedy, Assistant Democratic Conference Leader for Conference Operations\n- Neil Breslin, Assistant Democratic Conference Leader'",
"Anna Christy"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Anna Christy\nAnna Christy is an American soprano opera singer. She studied at Rice University's Shepherd School of Music and University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music and made her debut in 2000 at New York City Opera as Papagena.\nChristy sings a variety of lyric roles, such as Susanna, Papagena and Cleopatra, but especially coloratura roles such as Cunegonde in \"Candide\" and Oscar in \"Un ballo in maschera\". She made her Metropolitan Opera debut in the 2004/5 season, and has sung with the Santa"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"a minor concussion, Anna is uninjured.\nSometime after the fall, Anna seems to no longer be affected by her illness. When Christy and Anna go to an appointment with Dr. Nurko, he tells Christy that Anna is miraculously cured. Anna then recounts with her parents the experience she had during the fall. She describes how her soul left her body during the fall, and God promised that she would be cured of her illness upon her return to Earth. At church, Christy shares the story of how God miraculously"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Anna Cymmerman"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Anna Cymmerman\nAnna Cymmerman is a Polish operatic soprano. She studied at the Academy of Music in Łódź where she majored in Vocal Acting and Performance and graduated with honors in June, 2000. While a student, she debuted as a soloist in the Grand Theatre, Łódź. There, she performed in Polish as Blanche in Poulenc's \"Dialogues of the Carmelites\" directed by Christopher Kelm. Her performance was appreciated both by critics and viewers. She won a competition whose judges included Ewa Podleś and Andrzej Drabowicz. She has"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.\n\n\nTo give you a sense - \"Never Give a Sucker an Even Break\nNever Give a Sucker an Even Break (known in some foreign releases as What a Man!) is a 1941 Universal Pictures comedy film starring W. C. Fields. Fields also wrote the original story, under the pseudonym \"Otis Criblecoblis\". Fields plays himself, searching for a chance to promote a surreal screenplay he has written, whose several framed sequences form the film's center.\nThe title is derived from lines from two earlier films. In \"Poppy\" (1936)\" should be close to \"Never Give a Sucker an Even Break\"",
"Skalpel (nu jazz)\nOpera.\n- Irene Abendroth (1871–1932)\n- Piotr Beczała (1966–)\n- Ewa Biegas (1977–)\n- Grażyna Brodzińska (1951–)\n- Anna Cymmerman\n- Wojtek Drabowicz (1966–2007)\n- Ján Koehler (–1895)\n- Adolf Kozieradski (1835–1901)\n- Mariusz Kwiecień (1972–)\n- Bernard Ładysz (1922–)\n- Maria Mitrosz (1970–)\n- Aleksander Myszuga (1853–1922)\n- Jozef Michal"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Anna von Mildenburg"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Anna von Mildenburg\nAnna von Mildenburg (November 29, 1872 – January 27, 1947) was an eminent Wagnerian soprano of Austrian nationality. Known as Anna Bahr-Mildenburg after her 1909 marriage, she had been a protégé of the composer/conductor Gustav Mahler during his musical directorship at the Hamburg State Opera. In 1898, Mahler took her to the Vienna Opera, where she established herself as one of the great stars during his celebrated tenure there as music director.\nBiography.\nAnna Bellschan von Mildenburg, to"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"1934-1944.\nBeginning in November 1934, Adolf Hitler, in his position as German Head of State, took over the awarding of the \"Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft\". Among them are the Nobel Prize winners Hans von Euler-Chelpin, Johannes Stark, Heinrich Wieland and Adolf Windaus, as well as five women: Anna Bahr-Mildenburg, Hedwig Bleibtreu, Agnes Bluhm, Isolde Kurz, and Lulu von Strauß und Torney. Under Hitler the Medal was generally awarded only on high birthdays or other"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Anton Dermota"
] | [
[
"Represent text",
"Anton Dermota\n\"Kammersänger\" Anton Dermota (June 4, 1910 – June 22, 1989) was a Slovene tenor.\nHe was born in a poor family in the Upper Carniolan village of Kropa in what was then the Austro-Hungarian Empire (and is now in Slovenia). He went to the Ljubljana Conservatory with the intention of studying composition and organ, but in 1934 he received a scholarship which sent him to Vienna. There, he devoted himself exclusively to vocal study with Marie Radó."
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"the Vienna Singverein (Singverein der Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde) under Oswald Kabasta, with Franz Schütz at the organ. sang the Evangelist's recitative role, and the other vocal soloists were Erika Rokyta, Enid Szantho, Anton Dermota and Josef von Manowarda.\nThe UK premiere was given on 24 May 1966, conducted by Bryan Fairfax.\nRecordings.\n- Anton Dermota (Evangelist), Walter Berry (God), Hilde Güden, Ira Malaniuk, Fritz Wunderlich (soloists): Wiener Singverein, Wiener Philharmoniker, cond."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Antonio Denzio"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Antonio Denzio\nAntonio Denzio (23 September 1689 – after 1763) was an Italian impresario, tenor, and librettist. Born in Venice to a family of musicians and operatic personnel, he pursued a career mainly as a singer until 1724, when he traveled to Bohemia as a member of the opera company of Antonio Maria Peruzzi, probably his uncle. Peruzzi had the idea of bringing an Italian opera company to central Europe to perform first in Prague, then Dresden and Leipzig. The company was first brought to Bohemia under the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"the efforts of the Italian impresario Antonio Maria Peruzzi in founding the Prague theater, then Antonio Denzio, who soon supplanted Peruzzi, in continuing productions. There were also operatic productions for a few years at Kuks during the summer months. The Denzio company succeeded in attracting some of the most prominent singers in Italy to Prague, and used Antonio Vivaldi as a source of repertory and singers. Vivaldi himself visited Prague in the early 1730s as a result of his connections with the Sporck theater. Many creative operatic works were first performed in"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Antonio Poggi"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Antonio Poggi\nAntonio Poggi (1806 – 15 April 1875) was an Italian operatic tenor who had an active international career from 1827–1848. He is best remembered for creating roles in the world premieres of operas by Gaetano Donizetti and Giuseppe Verdi. He was married to soprano Erminia Frezzolini from 1841–1846.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Castel San Pietro Terme, Poggi studied singing with Andrea Nozzari and the cello with Maestro Coticelli. He made his professional opera debut in 1827 at the Paris Opera as Rodrigo in Gioachino Rossini's"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"March 1946)\n- Luigi Arrigoni (31 May 1946 – 6 July 1948)\n- Giovanni Panico (28 Sep 1948 – 14 November 1953)\n- Francesco Lardone ( 1953–1959)\n- Romolo Carboni (2 Sep 1959 – 26 April 1969)\n- Luigi Poggi (21 May 1969 – 1 August 1973)\n- Carlo Furno (1 Aug 1973 – 25 November 1978)\n- Mario Tagliaferri (15 Dec 1978 – 20 July 1985)\n- Luigi Dossena (30 Dec 1985 – 2 March 1994"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"April Cantelo"
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"April Cantelo\nApril Cantelo (born 2 April 1928) is an English soprano.\nLife and career.\nShe was born Rosemary April Cantelo in Purbrook, Hampshire. She attended Chelmsford County High School for Girls. She studied in London under Vilém Tauský, Joan Cross, Imogen Holst and others. She sang in the Glyndebourne Chorus and then made her debut in Edinburgh in 1950 as Barbarina and Echo. She played Rosetta in \"Love in a Village\", the pasticcio by Arne, at Aldeburgh in June 1952."
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Oct 01, May 1998 – Aug 99\nCINDERELLA, Jun – Sep 2000, Jan – Apr 1998\nTYPE O NEGATIVE, Jan 2000 – April 00, Sep – Dec 1999,\nCOAL CHAMBER, Jan 2000 – April 00, 1996 – 97, 1994 – 95\nTYPE O NEGATIVE, Dec 1999 – April 20000, Nov 1996 – Mar 97\nSKID ROW, 1995\nMOTLEY CRUE, 1991 – 94, Assistant Tour Manager: 1987-91"
]
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[
"Represent the natural language.",
"Arrigo Pola"
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n\nE.g. Isterico\nIsterico (in English \"Hysterical\") is the first demo of the Italian punk rock band Punkreas. It was registered as the first record of the band in late 1990.\nTrack listing.\n1. \"No Cops\"- 2:29\n2. \"Isterico\"- 3:20\n3. \"Persia\" - 2:22\n4. \"Anarchia\"- 1:26\n5. \"Antisocialism\"- 2:37\n6. \"Funny\" - 1:26\n7. \"Fegato Centenario\" - 2:04\n8. \"Il vicino\" - 2:11 == Isterico",
"Arrigo Pola\nArrigo Pola (5 July 1919 – 3 November 1999) was an Italian tenor who had an active international performance career during the 1940s through the 1960s. After, he embarked on a second career, as a celebrated voice teacher in both Italy and Japan. Among his notable pupils were tenors Luciano Pavarotti, Giuliano Bernardi, Vincenzo La Scola and bass Michele Pertusi. He also served as the Artistic Director of the Fujiwara Opera from 1957 to 1965.\nEarly life and education.\nBorn in Finale Emilia,"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
", \"Were it not for my dear teacher Arrigo Pola, I would not be what I am today.\"\nIn 1957, Pola was offered a position on the voice faculty at the Tokyo University of the Arts, and the post of Artistic Director of the Fujiwara Opera, with the condition that he master the Japanese language. He accepted the offer, and moved to Japan after securing Pavarotti's further training with Ettore Campogalliani. Pavarotti continued to be mentored by Pola, through visits to Tokyo, while studying with Campogalliani"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Art Lund"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Art Lund\nArt Lund (April 1, 1915 in Salt Lake City, Utah – May 31, 1990 in Holladay, Utah) was an American baritone singer, initially with bandleaders Benny Goodman and Harry James, and was also a television and stage actor.\nBiography.\nArthur Lund was a graduate of Eastern Kentucky University, and received his master's degree from the United States Naval Academy in aerological engineering.\nLund was a high school math teacher in Kentucky who worked as a musician on the side. He"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ricebowl etc.)\n- Sep, 1994 \"Japanese Design after 1950\" (Philadelphia Museum of Art、USA) - Invited exhibits (G-type Soysauce Bottle, A-type Party Tray)\n- Sep, 1997 \"10 Designers from all over the world\" (Museo Internazionale delle Ceramiche, Italy) - Invited exhibits (Test-B with Cylinder etc.)\n- Jun, 1998 \"Masahiro Mori's Ceramic Design\" (Aichi Prefectural Ceramic Museum)\n- Oct, 1998 \"Product Designer Mori Masahiro Exhibition"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Artyom Melikhov"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Artyom Melikhov\nArtyom Melikhov is a Russian tenor singer who was born in Saint Petersburg. He graduated from both the Glinka Choral School and Saint Petersburg Conservatory where he was under guidance from Yelizaveta Kudryavtseva till 2006. In 2008 under guidance from Valery Gergiev he played a role of one of the Japanese envoys in \"Le Rossignol\" opera and during the same year played a soloist role in \"Chimes\" at the Mariinsky Theatre. In 2009 he had his first appearance with Mariinsky Theatre where he played in an opera called \"War"
]
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
")\n- \"\" (2011) - Constantinople Vendor / Assassin Recruit / Civillian (voice)\n- \"Diablo III\" (2012) - (voice)\n- \"\" (2012) - Russian Leader (voice)\n- \"\" (2003) - Artyom (voice, uncredited)\n- \"Metro 2033\" (2013) - Artyom (voice, uncredited)\nTheatre.\n- \"Goose-Pimples\"\n- \"Titanic\"\n- \"Sakharam Binder\"\n- \"Terrorism"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"August Kindermann"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"August Kindermann\nAugust Kindermann (6 February 1817 – 6 March 1891) was a German bass-baritone singer and regisseur, particularly noted for his performances in the operas of Richard Wagner.\nHe was born in Potsdam. He began his career singing in the chorus of the Berlin State Opera in 1836 and made his solo debut there in 1837 in a small role in Spontini's \"Agnes von Hohenstaufen\". He went on to sing bass and baritone roles with Leipzig Opera from 1839 to 1846. While at Leipzig,"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"27 Sep 1724 to 17 Jan 1734)\n- Johann Wilhelm von Twickel (27 Jun 1735 to 10 Sep 1757)\n- Ludwig Hatteisen, O.S.B. (2 Oct 1758 to 3 Apr 1771)\n- Johannes Bydolek (10 Sep 1949 to 18 Oct 1957)\n- Heinrich Pachowiak (27 May 1958 to 24 Aug 1992)\n- Adolf Kindermann (11 Jul 1966 to 23 Oct 1974)\n- Heinrich Machens (24 Mar 1976 to 11 Feb 1994)\n- Hans-Georg Koitz 24 Aug 1992 to"
]
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[
"",
"Azer Zeynalov"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Azer Zeynalov\nAzer Zeynalov (Azerbaijani: Zeynalov Azər Zeynalabdin oğlu) (born 13 December 1964) is an Azerbaijani opera singer, (tenor), film composer, actor, and music professor. He is a People's Artist of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Dagestan.\nBiography.\nAzer Zeynalov was born in Nakhchivan to an intellectual family. Living in Baku since 1969, Zeynalov started school in 1972 in No. 132 secondary school and No. 12 music school's fortepiano class. In 1982, he entered Azerbaijan"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Azer (name)\nAzer may refer to the following people\n- Given name\n- Azer Aliyev (born 1994), Russian football midfielder\n- Azer Amiraslanov (born 1971), Azerbaijani economist\n- Azer Bušuladžić (born 1991), Bosnian-Danish footballer\n- Azer Bülbül (1967– 2012), Azerbaijani folk singer and actor\n- Azer Mammadov (born 1976), Azerbaijani football defender\n- Azer Mirzoev (born 1978), Azerbaijani chess player\n- Azer Zeynalov (born 1964),"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Bella Alten"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Bella Alten\nBella Alten (June 30, 1877 – December 31, 1962) was an operatic soprano who performed at the Metropolitan Opera House during the early 1900s. Bella Alten was born in Zaskaczewo, Poland. She studied with Gustav Engel and Joachim at the Imperial Conservatory in Berlin, and later with Aglaja Orgeni in Dresden. Her first appearance in opera was as Aennchen in Der Freischütz in 1897 after which engagements followed in Berlin, Brunswick, Cologne and London. She was singing Cherubino in Marriage of Figaro, Nedda in"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Theatre and ran for 64 performances. The popular air from this work, Oh Promise Me, is still heard frequently at weddings today.\nDuring her Metropolitan career in 1912, Bella Alten married Hermann Deri, an Austrian State Banker, and became Bella Alten-Deri. She returned to Vienna and continued to sing at both the Wiener Hofoper and Volksoper. She gave concerts and radio broadcasts as late as 1936. When the Nazis came to power in Austria, she and her husband moved to London where she died December 31"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Benoît Haller"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Benoît Haller\nBenoît Haller is a French conductor and tenor, born in Strasbourg in 1972.\nBiography.\nBenoît Haller studied choral and orchestral conducting with Hans Michael Beuerle at the Hochschule für Musik in Fribourg-en-Brisgau. He studied singing with Hélène Roth then Beata Heuer-Christen, Gerd Heinz (opera) and Hans Peter Müller (song repertoire) from 1992 to 2002.\nHis repertoire includes baroque opera and classic and romantic oratorio.\nHe is the founder and musical director of the French baroque musical"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Haller\nHaller is a surname of English and German origin. It is the last name of:\n- Albin Haller (1849–1925), French chemist\n- Albrecht von Haller (1708–1777), Swiss anatomist and physiologist, also notable for his contributions to botany\n- Albrecht von Haller (1758–1823), botanist, son of Albrecht von Haller senior\n- Benoît Haller (born 1972), French baroque singer and conductor of La Chapelle Rhénane\n- Berthold Haller (c. 1492–1536), Swiss educator, preacher and church"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Bernard Ładysz"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Bernard Ładysz\nBernard Ładysz (born 24 July 1922, Wilno, then Poland) is a Polish opera singer (bass-baritone) and actor. His recordings include \"Lucia di Lammermoor\" (with Maria Callas) and \"The Devils of Loudon\" (with Tatiana Troyanos).\nAwards and Distinctions.\n- 1947 - First Prize, National Vocal Competition in Warsaw\n- 1951 - Gold Cross of Merit\n- 1956 - First Prize, International Vocal Competition in Vercelli (Italy)\n- 1974 - Order"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Callas (Lucia), Ferruccio Tagliavini, Piero Cappuccilli, Bernard Ładysz, Leonard del Ferro, Margreta Elkins (Alisa), Renzo Casellato, Philharmonia Chorus London, Philharmonia Orchestra London, Tullio Serafin, recorded 1959 – EMI\n- \"Lucia di Lammermoor\" – Joan Sutherland (Lucia), João Gibin (Edgardo), John Shaw (Enrico), Joseph Rouleau (Raimondo), Kenneth MacDonald (Arturo), Margreta Elkins (Alisa), Robert Bowman (Normanno), Chorus & Orchestra of the Royal Opera House"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Bessie Abott"
] | [
[
"Represent this",
"Bessie Abott\nBessie Abott (1878 – February 9, 1919) was an American operatic soprano who had an active international career during the early 20th century. She was particularly associated with the Paris Opera and the Metropolitan Opera, and excelled in performances of Italian and French operas of the Romantic Period.\nBiography.\nBessie Abott was one of twin daughters, Bessie and Jessie, born in Heuvelton, New York as Bessie Pickens to John Pickens, Jr., and his wife, Frances Josephine Button. She utilized her grandmother"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"shape, citing illness as the reason for his departure. Enrico Caruso, 23 years de Reszke's junior, took up his mantle as the world's most famous tenor. (Unlike de Reszke, however, Caruso did not choose to become an exponent of Wagnerian opera)\nHe subsequently busied himself breeding racehorses in Poland and teaching singing in Paris and at Nice on the French Riviera. His pupils came from a variety of countries and included Bidu Sayão, Bessie Abott, Louise Edvina, Claire Croiza, Arthur Endrèze, Vladimir"
]
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