Datasets:

GritLM

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MEDI2

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[ "Represent this text:", "Gabriel-Vincent Thévenard" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Gabriel-Vincent Thévenard\nGabriel-Vincent Thévenard (10 August 1669 - 24 August 1741) was a French operatic baritone (\"basse taille\").\nThévenard was born at Orléans or possibly Paris. Arriving in Paris in 1690, he studied under the composer André Cardinal Destouches and went on to become a member of the Académie Royale de Musique. He was notable for playing tragic roles that made use of his skill at declamatory recitatives. He appeared in over 80 tragédies en musique and opéras ballet before finally retiring in" ] ]

[ [ "represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.", ". She went to his room and subsequently they became lovers and, later, lifelong friends.\nAfter Count d'Albert recovered and had to return to his military unit, La Maupin continued to Rouen. There she met Gabriel-Vincent Thévenard, another singer, and began a new affair with him. They continued together towards Paris in the hope of joining the Paris Opéra. In the Marais, she contacted Count d'Armagnac for help against the sentence hanging over her. He persuaded the king to grant her a pardon and allow her" ] ]

[ "Represent this", "Gaetano Fraschini" ]

[ [ "represent this", "Gaetano Fraschini\nGaetano Fraschini (16 February 1816 – 23 May 1887) was an Italian tenor. He created many roles in 19th century operas, including five composed by Giuseppe Verdi. His voice was \"heroic ... with a baritonal quality, ... yet Verdi and Donizetti appreciated his ability to sing softly and with subtlety.\" An Italian biographer has pointed out Fraschini's role in extending the longevity of Donizetti's operas, while at the same time accelerating the ascent of Verdi's repertory. He was indeed the most prominent singer" ] ]

[ [ "represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "the time \"his voice and technique were still intact\". Fraschini died in Naples in 1887. The opera house in Pavia is named for him.\nSources.\n- Sadie, Stanley, editor (1992). \"The New Grove Dictionary of Opera\" (4 volumes). London: Macmillan. .\n- Warrack, John; West, Ewan (1992). \"The Oxford Dictionary of Opera\". Oxford: Oxford University Press. .\n- Migliavacca, Giorgio. \"Gaetano Fraschini: il" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Gail Varina Gilmore" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Gail Varina Gilmore\nGail Varina Gilmore (born September 21, 1950 in Washington, D.C.) is an African-American Gospel and (mezzo-soprano) opera singer. She is particularly known for her interpretation of Kundry in Richard Wagner's opera \"Parsifal\".\nBiography.\nGail Gilmore, born in Washington, D.C., grew up in New Orleans. She completed her undergraduate degree at the Xavier University of New Orleans with a Bachelor of Music in 1972. Two years later, at the music department of the" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", ". There was also the subject of \"Freedom and Chains\", with the theme of \"The History of Slavery\", accompanied by examples of subject relevant music. Since 2013 until 2018, Gilmore is teaching Voice at Kreativ Musik Forum in Munich.\nGail Varina Gilmore has been awarded the Honorary Doctorate Degree of Fine Arts from her\nAlma Mater, Xavier University of Louisiana in New Orleans. The award was presented during \nthe University`s Ninety-Second Annual Commencement Ceremony on May 11, 2019.\nRecordings." ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:", "Galliano Masini" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.", "Galliano Masini\nGalliano Masini (7 February 1896 – 15 February 1986) was a leading Italian operatic tenor, particularly associated with the \"spinto\" (lyric-dramatic) roles of the Italian repertory.\nMasini was born in Livorno in humble circumstances. He studied singing in Milan with Maestro Laura, and made his debut in his native Livorno, as Cavaradossi in Giacomo Puccini's \"Tosca\" in 1923.\nHe sang as first tenor at the Rome Opera from 1930 to 1950, and was also a regular guest" ] ]

[ [ "represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "- Gina Lollobrigida as Nedda, wife of Canio\n- Onelia Fineschi as Nedda (singing voice)\n- Afro Poli as Canio, master of the troupe\n- Galliano Masini as Canio (singing voice)\n- Filippo Morucci as Beppe, troupe harlequin\n- Gino Sinimberghi as Beppe (singing voice)" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).", "Gerlinde Sämann" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Gerlinde Sämann\nGerlinde Sämann (born 1969) is a German soprano known for her performances in concerts and operas. She is particularly associated with the works of Johann Sebastian Bach. Her concert repertoire also includes lieder, oratorio, early music, and contemporary music.\nCareer.\nBorn in Nuremberg, Gerlinde Sämann studied the piano and singing at the Richard Strauss Conservatory in Munich with Karl-Heinz Jarius, Henriette Meyer-Ravenstein and Selma Aykan. She also completed a course as a Respiratory therapist according to the method of" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Weinen, Klagen, Sorgen, Zagen, BWV 12\", written in Weimar in 1714, recorded in 2009 together with Gerlinde Sämann, Christoph Genz and Jan van der Crabben. She appeared in a concert of Bach cantatas at the Rheingau Musik Festival in the Eibingen Abbey in 2005. She recorded with La Petite Bande also Bach's \"St Matthew Passion\" and \"Mass in B minor\", with Genz as the Evangelist and van der Crabben as the Vox Christi, the voice of Jesus. The ensemble, with the" ] ]

[ "represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\nE.g. Giovanni Battista Consiglieri == Giovanni Battista Consiglieri\nGiovanni Battista Consiglieri (1491–1559) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.\nBiography.\nGiovanni Battista Consiglieri was born in Rome in 1491, the son of Baldassare Consiglieri and Mariana de Statis. He studied literature, Ancient Greek, and Latin. As a young man, he married and had two daughters.\nHe entered the church after his wife's death. He then became a protonotary apostolic, rising to be President of the Apostolic Signatura.\nPope Paul IV made him a cardinal != Giovanni Battista Casale\nGiovanni Battista Casale (died 1536) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Belluno (1527–1536).\nBiography.\nOn 18 Sep 1527, Giovanni Battista Casale was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VII as Bishop of Belluno.\nHe served as Bishop of Belluno until his death in Sep 1536.", "Giacomo David" ]

[ [ "represent this wikipedia passage to find its title", "Giacomo David\nGiacomo David (born Giacomo Davide, Presezzo, 1750 – Bergamo, 1830), was a leading Italian tenor of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.\nBiography.\nProbably self-taught as a singer, he studied composition in Naples with Nicola Sala, and began his career in the early 1770s appearing on the stages of major Italian theatres such as the Teatro Regio in Turin, the Teatro San Carlo in Naples, and the Teatro San Benedetto in Venice. Here he participated in the inauguration of" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this text", "Giacomo de Suressi\nGiacomo de Suressi or Giacomo Sulixio was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Craina (1482–1488).\nBiography.\nGiacomo de Suressi was born in Piacenza, Italy.\nOn 4 Sep 1482, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus IV as Archbishop of Craina.\nOn 13 Apr 1483, he was consecrated bishop by Fabrizio Marliani, Bishop of Piacenza, with Gabriel Abbiati, Titular Bishop of \"Berytus\", and Jacopo-Antonio dalla Torre, Bishop of Cremona," ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Giangiacomo Guelfi" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.", "Giangiacomo Guelfi\nGiangiacomo Guelfi (21 December 1924 – 8 February 2012) was an operatic baritone, particularly associated with Verdi and Puccini.\nBorn in Rome, Guelfi studied law before turning to vocal studies in Florence with baritone Titta Ruffo and later in Milan with baritone Mario Basiola. He made his stage debut in Spoleto, as Rigoletto in 1950. He made his debut in 1952 at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, also appearing in Venice, Florence, Rome, Naples, Palermo, Catania, and becoming a regular" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:", "police official\n- Antonio Sacchetti as Cesare Angelotti\n- Aldo Corelli as Sciarrone, a gendarme\n- Dino Conti as The Jailkeeper\n- Maria Caniglia as Tosca (singing voice)\n- Giangiacomo Guelfi as Scarpia (singing voice)\nBibliography.\n- Goble, Alan. \"The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film\". Walter de Gruyter, 1999." ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Gianna Galli" ]

[ [ "represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Gianna Galli\nGianna Galli (29 April 1935 – 22 December 2010) was an Italian operatic soprano who had an active international career from the 1950s through the 1970s. She specialized in the lyric soprano repertoire and was particularly known for her portrayals of Puccini heroines.\nSinging career.\nBorn in Modena, Galli began studying singing in her youth. In 1952, at the age of 17, she won the international singing competition in Spoleto. Later that year, she made her professional opera debut at the Teatro Comunale Modena" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "of Turin, with Gianna Galli as Fleana and Aldo Bottion as Radu (recorded live 7 April 1975).\n- Giovan Battista Varoli conducting the Orchestra Regina and Coro Harmonia Cantata, with Marina Fratarcangeli as Fleana and Andrea Elena as Radu (recorded live 13 September 1999). Label: Kicco Classic CD 054\nReferences.\nNotes\nSources\n- Annesley, Charles (pseudonym of Charles and Anna Tittmann) (1920). \"The Standard Operaglass: Detailed plots of two hundred and thirty-five celebrated operas\"" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Gianna Rolandi" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Gianna Rolandi\nGianna Rolandi (born August 16, 1952) is an American soprano. Following a highly successful 20-year national and international operatic career, Rolandi retired from performing in 1994, and served as director of and principal instructor at the Lyric Opera of Chicago's Patrick G. and Shirley W. Ryan Opera Center (formerly known as Lyric Opera Center for American Artists) until 2013.\nEarly life.\nGianna Rolandi was born in New York City, and grew up in Spartanburg, South Carolina. Her mother, Jane Frazier" ] ]

[ [ "represent this wikipedia passage to find its title", "then Gianna took it up another notch. She's a great colleague, and the [young singers] are very fond of her.\" Mason continued, \"She brings her personal experience as a singer to the program, and has proven herself to be a superb teacher. Many of the young singers she has worked with have already launched distinguished careers.\"\nAs director of the LOCAA, Rolandi oversees all aspects of the center's activities and operations, including traveling to all auditions; selecting the dozen participants each year" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Giovanni Ansani" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Giovanni Ansani\nGiovanni Ansani (11 February 1744 – 15 July 1826) was an Italian tenor and composer.\nIn 1770, he was singing at Copenhagen. About 1780 he came to London, where he at once took the first place; but, being of a most quarrelsome temper, he threw up his engagement on account of squabbles with soprano castrato Francesco Roncaglia. He returned the next year with his wife, Maccherini, who was not successful. He sang at Florence in 1784, at Rome the autumn of the" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "27 Sep 1683 – 1 Oct 1685 Appointed, Bishop of Tricarico)\n- Domenico Lucchetti (1 Apr 1686 – Feb 1707 Died)\n- Donato Ansani (19 May 1710 – 9 Jul 1732 Died)\n- Alessandro Puoti (1 Oct 1732 – 3 Aug 1744 Died)\n- Diego Andrea Tomacelli (7 Sep 1744 – 24 Aug 1766 Died)\n- Andrea Tortora (1 Dec 1766 – 10 May 1771 Died)\n- Carlo Nicodemi (29 Jul 1771 – 26 Mar 1792 Confirmed, Bishop of Sant'Angelo" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Giovanni Battista Verger" ]

[ [ "", "Giovanni Battista Verger\nGiovanni Battista Verger (1796 – after 1844) was an Italian operatic tenor and impresario. He particularly excelled in the operas of Gioachino Rossini and Gaetano Donizetti.\nBiography.\nBorn in Rome, Verger studied singing in his native city before making his professional opera debut at the Royal Opera House, Valletta in 1817. At his debut a critic wrote, \"Verger tenori sarà uno dei primi d'Italia\". He came back to Italy in 1819 to sing at the Teatro San Samuele as Carlo in the" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Giovanni Battista Casale\nGiovanni Battista Casale (died 1536) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Belluno (1527–1536).\nBiography.\nOn 18 Sep 1527, Giovanni Battista Casale was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VII as Bishop of Belluno.\nHe served as Bishop of Belluno until his death in Sep 1536." ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Giovanni Meoni" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.", "Giovanni Meoni\nGiovanni Meoni is an Italian operatic baritone.\nBiography.\nMeoni began his studies at the Conservatorio di Santa Cecilia in Rome. Following the teaching of Master Leodino Ferri (a pupil of Arturo Melocchi), that will be crucial and decisive for his artistic training, he made his debut in 1991 in \"La Bohème\" (Marcello) at the Teatro Flavio Vespasiano of Rieti. From 1991 to 1993 he was awarded important national and international awards in competition including the Mattia Battistini (1991), and first" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", ". Ildar Abdrazakov sang the title role, with Violeta Urmana as Odabella, Ramón Vargas as Foresto, Giovanni Meoni as Ezio, and Samuel Ramey as Leone. Miuccia Prada and the architects Herzog & de Meuron collaborated on costumes and sets. It was presented in September 2011 as part of the Washington Concert Opera's 2011/12 season and was staged by San Francisco Opera in June 2012 in a co-production with La Scala; Ferruccio Furlanetto sang the title role in San Francisco, while Orlin Anastassov sang the role in Milan when the" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Giovanni Polese" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Giovanni Polese\nGiovanni Polese (1873 – January 1952) was an Italian operatic baritone who had an active international singing career from 1894-1928. He achieved the height of his success in the United States in the years 1908-1916 in the cities of Boston, Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia, and again from 1926-1928 in Chicago. While he sang a broad repertoire from the French, German, and Italian repertoires, he was most celebrated for his performances in the operas of Giuseppe Verdi. His voice" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Melba, Lillian Nordica, Luisa Tetrazzini, Ernestine Schumann-Heink, Giovanni Zenatello, Lina Cavalieri, Mary Garden, John McCormack, Lalla Miranda, Alessandro Bonci, Charles Dalmorès, Giovanni Polese, Maurice Renard, Alice Zeppilli, and Nicola Zerola. Many of them made their American debuts for Hammerstein. The repertory tended to French opera, then being neglected by the competing Metropolitan Opera, and to novelties. Among the latter were \"Pelléas et Mélisande\" featuring Garden, \"Elektra\", and \"Louise\".\nHammerstein" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!", "Gisela Litz" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Gisela Litz\nGisela Litz (born December 14, 1922) is a German contralto. She sang frequently at the Bayreuth Festival. A recording is available of her singing as one of the Rhinemaidens in \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\" conducted by Clemens Krauss in 1953.\nShe sang the part of \"Widow Bigbeck\" in the recording of the Brecht/Weill opera \"Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny\" by the Norddeutscher Rundfunk orchestra and chorus." ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.", ")\n- Gillian Knight (born 1934)\n- Anna Larsson (born 1966)\n- Marie-Nicole Lemieux (born 1975)\n- Gisela Litz (born 1922)\n- Louise Kirkby Lunn (1873–1930)\nM–Z.\n- Adelaide Malanotte (1785–1832)\n- Bernadette Manca di Nissa (born 1954)\n- Marietta Marcolini (c. 1780–1855)\n- Margaret Matzenauer (1881–1963), who sang mostly mezzo-soprano roles though\n- Antonia Merighi (died 1764)\n- Sara Mingardo" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Giulio Neri" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Giulio Neri\nGiulio Neri (May 21, 1909, Torrita di Siena - April 21, 1958, Rome) was an Italian operatic bass, particularly associated with the Italian repertory.\nNeri studied first in Florence with Ferraresi, and completed his studies in Rome. He made his stage debut in 1935, at the Teatro delle Quattro Fontane in Rome, where he sang mostly comprimario roles. He then joined the Rome Opera in 1938, where he quickly established himself as one of the leading basses of his generation." ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", ".\nHer repertory also included; Agathe, Eva, Countess Almaviva, Micaela, Leonora, Maria, Amelia, Desdemona, Maddalena, Tosca, Adriana, Francesca, etc. She can be heard on record as Margherita in Boito's \"Mefistofele\", opposite Ferruccio Tagliavini and Giulio Neri, and in two recitals of arias, which reveal a singer with a voice of considerable beauty and refinement. For Italian television in the 1950s, she appeared in several productions, notably \"Le nozze di Figaro\", \"Un ballo" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Giuseppe Maria Boschi" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Giuseppe Maria Boschi\nGiuseppe Maria Boschi (born Viterbo[?]; \"fl\" 1698–1744) was an Italian bass singer – though in modern terms a baritone – of the 18th century. He is best remembered for his association with the composer George Frideric Handel, whom he worked for in both Italy and London.\nDuring the first decade of the century he is known to have performed at Casale Monferrato, Vicenza, Ferrara, Vienna, Bologna and at Venice, where he created the role of Pallas in Handel's" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", ")\n- Francesco Latoni (12 May 1879 – 7 Jul 1880 Died)\n- Ignazio Bartoli (20 Aug 1880 – 17 Oct 1895 Died)\n- Giulio Boschi (29 Nov 1895 – 19 Apr 1900 Appointed Archbishop of Ferrara)\n- Tito Maria Cucchi (19 Apr 1900 – 8 Sep 1938 Died)\n- Umberto Ravetta (14 Nov 1938 – 20 Jan 1965 Died)\n- Odo Fusi Pecci (15 Jul 1971 – 21 Jan 1997 Retired)\n- Giuseppe Orlandoni (21 Jan 1997 – 17" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Giusto Fernando Tenducci" ]

[ [ "represent this wikipedia passage to find its title", "Giusto Fernando Tenducci\nGiusto Fernando Tenducci, sometimes called \"il Senesino\" (ca. 1736 – 25 January 1790), was a soprano (castrato) opera singer and composer, who passed his career partly in Italy but chiefly in Britain.\nBiography.\nBorn in Siena in about 1736, Tenducci became a castrato, and he was trained at the Naples Conservatory. Castration was illegal in both Church and civil law, but the Roman Church employed castrati in many churches and in the Vatican until about 1902; and" ] ]

[ [ "", "Angels hear! Celestial Choirs,\" so they dropped it completely)\nMusic by sections.\nMusic by sections Voice parts and instrumentation.\nIn some performances, the parts of Ozias and Holofernes were sung an octave higher by the castrato, Giusto Fernando Tenducci.\nThe Instrumentation in Judith consists of two flutes, two french horns, two oboes, two bassoons, two violins, a viola, timpani, a harp, and basso continuo consisting of alternating harpsichord and organ. The harp is only called for in one movement" ] ]

[ "represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Gustav Hölzel" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Gustav Hölzel\nGustav Hölzel (2 September 1813 – 3 December 1883) was an Austro-Hungarian bass-baritone and composer who sang in the opera-houses of Austria, Germany and elsewhere for nearly fifty years. He is principally remembered as the first Beckmesser in Richard Wagner's \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\".\nEarly life.\nHe was born in Pest, Hungary, the son of the actor, singer and theatre director Nikolaus Alois Hölzel (1785–1848) who managed the Landestheater in Linz, 1819–24. His" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "mother Elisabeth Hölzel (née Umlauf) was an operatic contralto, daughter of composer Ignaz Umlauf, and sister of composer Michael Umlauf. At the age of sixteen, Gustav made his operatic debut in Sopron, and his career continued in Graz (1830–1832), the Theater in der Josefstadt in Vienna (1833–1837), and the Königstädtischen Theater in Berlin (1837–1838). He pursued further training in Paris in 1838 before joining the Stadttheater Zurich where he was committed from 1838-1840. In 1840, he joined the Hofoper at" ] ]

[ "represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph", "Gustave Huberdeau" ]

[ [ "Represent the input!", "Gustave Huberdeau\nGustave Huberdeau (10 May 1874 – 31 May 1945) was a French operatic bass-baritone who had a prolific career in Europe and the United States during the first quarter of the twentieth century. He sang a wide repertoire encompassing material from French composers like Gounod and Massenet to the Italian grand operas of Verdi, the verismo operas of Mascagni, and the German operas of Richard Wagner and Richard Strauss. He sang in numerous premieres during his 30-year career, including the original production of Puccini's \"La rondine" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "With the outbreak of World War II, Huberdeau's acting career ended. He died in Paris in 1945.\nRecordings.\nHuberdeau was among the first generation of musicians to be recorded. He recorded only a few arias around 1910 on Edison cylinder. His recordings show a sturdy voice that is somewhat dry in quality given the limited technology of day.\nSources.\n- J.B. Steane: \"Gustave Huberdeau\", \"Grove Music Online\" ed. L. Macy (Accessed 9 November 2008), (subscription access" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).", "Günter Reich" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Günter Reich\nGünter Reich (22 November 1921 – 15 January 1989), also spelled Günther Reich and Gunther Reich, was an Israeli baritone of German birth. He was a member of the Staatsoper Stuttgart for more than 20 years and is known for interpreting the works of Arnold Schoenberg in collaboration with Michael Gielen and Pierre Boulez.\nCareer.\nReich was born in Liegnitz and emigrated with his family to Israel in 1934. In 1958 he entered the Deutsche Hochschule für Musik in Berlin, where he was a student of" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "1084-1098 and T. 1102-1109)\nRecordings.\n- 1954: Hans Herbert Fiedler, Helmut Krebs, NWDR Chor, Sinfonieorchester des Nordwestdeutschen Rundfunks (Hamburg) conducted by Hans Rosbaud\n- 1966: Josef Greindl, Helmut Melchert, Städtische Oper Berlin conducted by Hermann Scherchen\n- 1973: Günter Reich, Louis Devos, Chor und Sinfonieorchester des Österreichischen Rundfunks conducted by Michael Gielen (DVD)\n- 1975: Günter Reich, Richard Cassilly, BBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Pierre Boulez\n- 1976: Werner Haseleu" ] ]

[ "", "Helge Nissen" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Helge Nissen\nHelge Nissen (5 September 1871 in Rydhave ved Holstebro – 5 October 1926 in Copenhagen) was a Danish operatic bass-baritone, conductor, voice teacher, and film actor who was associated with the Royal Danish Theatre from 1897 until his death in 1926. He notably created roles in the world premieres of two operas by composer Carl Nielsen: Abner in \"Saul og David\" (1902) and Henrik in \"Maskarade\" (1906). His voice is preserved on a total of 70 recordings made with" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", ", who belonged to the Danish \"Uradel\" and was descended from families such as Bille, Reventlow, Gyldenstierne, Rosenkrantz, Brahe, Rantzau and Walkendorff. Members of the family settled in Norway in the 18th century. The family today survives in Denmark, Norway, Germany and other countries. The noble branch is extinct in the male line.\nFamous members.\n- Christian Ulrich von Nissen-Benzon, Governor of Tranquebar, Supreme Court Justice, etc.\n- Helge Nissen, Danish opera singer and Director of" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Hermine Kittel" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Hermine Kittel\nHermine Kittel (December 2, 1879 – April 7, 1948) was an Austrian contralto from Vienna. She studied singing with Amalie Materna in Vienna. She made her operatic debut in 1897 in Ljubljana. Kittle first sang under Gustav Mahler at the Vienna Hofoper (Vienna State Opera) and later premiered in a revision of \"Ariadne auf Naxos\". She sang at the Bayreuth Festival in 1902 and 1908, where she sang Erda in \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\". She also sang at the Salzburg Festival" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.", "Zawadowska-Kittel\n- Emmy Kittel (1878–1930), Czech operatic soprano\n- Eugen Kittel (1859–1946), German engineer\n- Ferdinand Kittel (1832–1903), German priest, missionary and indologist\n- August Wilson (1945–2005) (born \"Frederick August Kittel\"), American playwright\n- Heinrich Kittel (1892–1969), German officer\n- (1902–1984), German theologian\n- Hermine Kittel (1879–1948), Austrian singer\n- Johann Christian Kittel (1732–1809), German composer\n- Kaspar Kittel," ] ]

[ "Represent the following document", "Herta Glaz" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!", "Herta Glaz\nHerta Glaz (also spelled Hertha; September 16, 1910 in Vienna – January 28, 2006 in Hamden, Connecticut) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano, voice teacher, and opera director of Austrian birth. She became a United States citizen in 1943. She was a fixture at the Metropolitan Opera between 1942-1956 where she sang in more than 300 performances. She was also highly active with the San Francisco Opera between 1944-1951. Some of the roles she portrayed on stage were Marcellina in" ] ]

[ [ "represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n\nFor instance, <<Frederic Knudtson\nFrederic Knudtson (April 9, 1906 in North Dakota – February 15, 1964 in Los Angeles, California) was an American film editor with 79 credits over his career, which spanned 1932 to 1964. He received six nominations for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing, including five in the six years preceding his death.\nHis first credit was as an assistant editor on the 1932 film \"What Price Hollywood?\". He then edited a string of B-movies throughout the 1930s and 1940s,>> to \"Frederic Knudtson\"", "Hertha (given name)\nHertha is a feminine given name which may refer to:\n- Hertha Ayrton (1854–1923), British engineer, mathematician, physicist and inventor\n- Hertha Feiler (1916–1970), Austrian actress\n- Hertha Feist (1896–1990), German expressionist dancer and choreographer\n- Hertha or Herta Glaz (1910–2006), Austrian-born American opera singer, voice teacher and director\n- Hertha Guthmar (born 1908), German film actress\n- Hertha Natzler (1911–1985), Austrian stage and" ] ]

[ "represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph).", "Hildegard Behrens" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Hildegard Behrens\nHildegard Behrens (9 February 1937 – 18 August 2009) was a German soprano with a wide repertoire including Wagner, Weber, Mozart, Richard Strauss, and Alban Berg roles.\nBiography.\nBehrens was born in Varel, Germany in 1937 and was graduated from the University of Freiburg as a junior barrister before becoming serious about her talents as a singer, studying at first with Ines Leuwen at the Freiburg Academy Of Music. Her debut was as the Countess in \"The Marriage of Figaro\" in Freiburg" ] ]

[ [ "represent this:", "Behrens\nBehrens is a surname of Germanic origin. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Alice Behrens, British Girl Guide\n- Betty Behrens, British historian\n- Hanne Behrens (born 1950), Danish goldsmith\n- Heidi Behrens-Benedict, American politician\n- Herbert Behrens (born c. 1929), American tennis player\n- Hildegard Behrens (1937–2009), German opera singer\n- Howard Behrens (born 1933), American artist\n- Howie Behrens, member of rock band Pushmonkey\n- Isidor" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Hina Spani" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.", "Hina Spani\nHina Spani (15 February 189611 July 1969) was an Argentine soprano. Her real name was Higinia Tuñón and she enjoyed a major opera career centred on Italy during the 1920s and 1930s.\nOverview.\nSpani was born in Puán, Province of Buenos Aires, an old town located in the pampas of Argentina. When it was discovered that she had a clear, pleasing voice, a landowner from the vicinity of her home town agreed to help her to meet the costs of studying voice, first in" ] ]

[ [ "represent this wikipedia passage to find its title", "Spani\nSpani may refer to:\n- Spani family\n- Pjetër Spani (disambiguation)\n- Gary Spani\n- Hina Spani" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Ian Bostridge" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:", "Ian Bostridge\nIan Charles Bostridge CBE (born 25 December 1964) is an English tenor, well known for his performances as an opera and lieder singer.\nEarly life and education.\nBostridge was born in London, the son of Leslie Bostridge and Lillian (née Clark). His father was a chartered surveyor. Bostridge is the great-grandson of the Tottenham Hotspur goalkeeper from the early twentieth century, John \"Tiny\" Joyce.\nHe was a Queen's Scholar at Westminster School. He attended St John" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "(Virgin Classics, 2002)\n- \"The English Songbook\" with Ian Bostridge (EMI Classics, 2002)\n- \"Sibelius: Songs\" with Katarina Karnéus (Hyperion, 2002)\n- \"Ivor Gurney: Seaven Meadows\" with Paul Agnew (Hyperion, 2001)\n- \"Schubert: Lieder volume II\" with Ian Bostridge (EMI Classics, 2001)\n- \"Henze: Songs\" with Ian Bostridge (EMI Classics, 2001)\n- \"Schumann: Lieder\" with Sophie Daneman (EMI" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Igor Durlovski" ]

[ [ "represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Igor Durlovski\nIgor Durlovski (, born 26 March 1977 in Bitola), is a Macedonian bass opera singer.\nLife and career.\nDurlovski was born in Bitola, Macedonia, in 1977. He graduated from the Faculty of Music at Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje. He made his debut in 1999 and from 2000 to 2002 sang with the Macedonian Opera in many productions including \"Lucia di Lammermoor\", \"Il trovatore\", \"Don Giovanni\", \"Turandot\", \"Il barbiere di" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Firfov, Trajko Prokopiev, Stefan Gajdov, Todor Skalovski, Petre Bogdanov Kocko, Vlastimir Nikolovski, Blagoja Ivanovski, Tomislav Zografski, Toma Prosev and Mihajlo Nikolovski. One of the most prominent music artists in this period are the opera singers Danka Firfova, Pavlina Apostolova, Georgi Bozikov and Zina Krelja, and the pianist Ladislav Palfi.\nClassical music Today.\nToday, one of the most prominent classical music artists is the pianists Simon Trpčeski, also notable opera singers include Neven Siljanovski, Blagoj Nacoski, Ana Durlovski, Igor Durlovski and" ] ]

[ "represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph\n\n\nThe query could be 'The Bridge in Curve' and should be close to 'The Bridge in Curve\nThe Bridge in Curve is a painting completed in 1930 by Australian artist Grace Cossington Smith, depicting the Sydney Harbour Bridge during its construction. The work is now considered one of Australia's best modernist paintings, but was rejected from exhibition in 1930.\nSince 1967 the painting has been part of the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne.\nBackground.\nAccording to the National Gallery of Australia, Smith painted \"The Bridge in Curve\", which is based on drawings made at' but very far from 'Jack Kirby Collector\", \"Draw\", (Twomorrows, 2006-Current)\n- \"Curve\", (Curve magazine, Sept 2008-?)\n- \"Gus Van Sant, Unauthorized Biography\", (Da Capo Press, October 2001)\n- \"Animation on DVD-the ultimate guide, (Stone Bridge Press, March 2003)\nVideo work includes:\n- \"Michael Golden The Creator Chronicles, (Woodcrest Productions 2008–present)\n- \"He-Man and the Masters of the Universe, (BCI'", "Ilse Hollweg" ]

[ [ "represent this wikipedia passage to find its title\nExamples:\nProvided: \"Mawson Glacier\nMawson Glacier () is a large glacier on the east coast of Victoria Land, Antarctica, descending eastward from the polar plateau, to the north of Trinity Nunatak and the Kirkwood Range, to enter the Ross Sea, where it forms the Nordenskjöld Ice Tongue. The glacier was first mapped by the British Antarctic Expedition (1907–09) and named for Douglas Mawson, the expedition physicist, who later led two other Antarctic expeditions, 1911–14, and 1929–31.\nReckling Peak is located at the icefalls at the head\" Match: \"Mawson Glacier\"", "Ilse Hollweg\nIlse Hollweg (23 February 1922 – 9 February 1990) was a German operatic coloratura soprano. A member of the Deutsche Oper am Rhein, she appeared at major European opera houses and festivals including the Bayreuth Festival and the Glyndebourne Festival.\nCareer.\nBorn in Solingen, Hollweg studied voice at the Musikhochschule Köln with Gertrude Förstel. She sang the solo in \"Ein deutsches Requiem\" by Brahms already in 1939. She made her debut in 1943 at the Theater Saarbrücken as Blonde in Mozart's \"Die" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Paris, has been regarded as one of her best achievements.\nAfter retiring from the stage, she was a voice teacher at the Musikhochschule Köln. One of her students was Ilse Hollweg.\nLiterature.\n- : \"Großes biographisches Lexikon der Deutschen Bühne im XIX. Jahrhundert.\" Verlag von Paul List, Leipzig 1903, p. 267f.\nExternal links.\n- Gertrud Förstel image in Sammlung Manskopf of the Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main\n- Förstel, Gertrude (1880-1950" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.", "Inez Fabbri" ]

[ [ "Represent the next text", "Inez Fabbri\nInez Fabbri (26 January 1831 – 30 August 1909), \"née\" Agnes Schmidt, was an Austrian American soprano, voice teacher and impresaria. She sang in Austria, Germany, England, South America and the Caribbean, making her home in San Francisco where, in the 1870s, she was the most important musical personality and \"prima donna assoluta\" of her time, performing in more than 150 concerts and operas from 1872 to 1879, producing operas, and teaching voice to up-and-" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "), Uruguayan writer\n- Edmondo Fabbri (1921–1995), Italian footballer and coach\n- Fabio Fabbri (born 1933), Italian minister of defence, 1993–4\n- Franco Fabbri (born 1949), Brazilian-born Italian musician, musicologist and broadcaster\n- Inez Fabbri (1831-1909), Austro-American opera singer and impresaria\n- Leonardo Fabbri (born 1997), Italian athlete\n- Luce Fabbri (1908–2000), Italian anarchist writer, publisher and daughter of Luigi\n- Luigi Fabbri (1877–1935" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!", "Ira Malaniuk" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Ira Malaniuk\nIra Malaniuk (; \"Iryna Malanyuk\"; 29 January 1919 – 25 February 2009) was an Austrian operatic contralto of Ukrainian descent, who sang a wide range of roles from Mozart to contemporary works.\nLife.\nMalaniuk was born in Stanyslaviv. She studied first in Lviv with Adam Didur, and later in Vienna with Anna Bahr-Mildenburg. She made her stage debut in Graz in 1945. She joined the Zurich Opera in 1947, where she took part in the creation of Willy Burkhard's" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!", "– Christel Goltz, Hans Hopf, Ira Malaniuk, Josef Metternich, Wilhelm Schirp – Cologne Radio Chorus and Orchestra, Ferenc Fricsay – Cantus Classics (sung in German)\n- 1955 – Mozart – \"La clemenza di Tito\" – Nicolai Gedda, Hilde Zadek, Ilse Wallerstein, Ira Malaniuk, Peter Offermanns, Gerhard Groschel – Cologne Radio Chorus and Orchestra, Joseph Keilberth – Cantus Classics (sung in Italian)" ] ]

[ "represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page", "Irma Reichová" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Irma Reichová\nIrma Reichová (14 March 1859 – 5 June 1930) was a Czech operatic soprano who had an active career appearing in European opera houses during the latter half of the nineteenth century. A dramatic soprano, she was admired for both her musical and acting talent. She is best remembered for appearing in the world premieres of a number of operas by Antonín Dvořák and Bedřich Smetana.\nBiography.\nBorn Irma Keszlerová in Křivoklát, Reichová first sang publicly in 1874 at a festival honoring the building of a railway" ] ]

[ [ "represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "- Jana Preissová\nR.\n- Irma Reichová\n- Zora Rozsypalová\n- Helena Růžičková\n- Linda Rybová\nS.\n- Libuše Šafránková\n- Olga Scheinpflugová\n- Olga Schoberová\n- Jiřina Šejbalová\n- Alena Šeredová\n- Lola Skrbková\n- Růžena Šlemrová\n- Petra Špalková\n- Jiřina Steimarová\n- Jiřina Štěpničková\n- Jarmila Šuláková\n- Jana Švandová\n- Jiřina Švorcová\n- Libuše Švormová\n- Dana Syslová\nT.\n- Věra Tichánková\n- Pavla Tomicová\n- Jiřina Třebická\n- Lucie" ] ]

[ "represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Jaklin Çarkçı" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Jaklin Çarkçı\nJaklin Çarkçı (, born 1958) is a mezzo-soprano of the Istanbul State Opera in Turkey.\nLife.\nBorn in Istanbul, Turkey to a family of Armenian descent, Jaklin was introduced to opera at an early age by her father, Jirayr Çarkçı, who was one of the first soloists of the Istanbul State Opera theater. She is a graduate of the Liceo Italiano school in Istanbul.\nJaklin Çarkçı's career began with a 1988 debut as Azuncena in Giuseppe Verdi's Il trovatore at" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "managers such as Robert Wagner, Roberto Benzi, Lucas Caritions, Letizia Cavani, Giancarlo del Monaco. She has also worked with sopranos such as Leyla Gencer and was taught by Carlo Bergonzi and Giacomo Aragall. In 2005 in Foggia, Italy, she won the first place in the Umberto Giordano Singing Contest. Çarkçı also won first place representing Turkey in the Renata Tabeladi Singing Contest, with 99.3 points out of 100. Çarkçı speaks Armenian, Italian, English, Turkish, Latin and Spanish. Jaklin Çarkçı's lung capacity is 115" ] ]

[ "represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph):\n\n\nE.g. Cousin Cousine == Cousin Cousine\nCousin Cousine is a 1975 French romantic comedy film directed by Jean-Charles Tacchella and starring Marie-Christine Barrault, Victor Lanoux, and Marie-France Pisier. Written by Jean-Charles Tacchella and Danièle Thompson, the film is about two cousins by marriage who meet at a wedding and develop a close friendship. After their spouses prove unfaithful, the cousins' friendship leads to a passionate love affair. \"Cousin Cousine\" received an Academy Award nomination for Best Foreign Language Film, a César Award nomination for != Cousin Bette (1928 film)\nCousin Bette (French: La cousine Bette) is a 1928 French silent historical drama film directed by Max de Rieux and starring Germaine Rouer, Henri Baudin and Alice Tissot. It is based on the 1846 novel \"Cousin Bette\" by Honoré de Balzac.\nThe film's sets were designed by the art director Claude Dauphin.\nCast.\n- Germaine Rouer as Valérie Marneffe\n- Henri Baudin as Baron Hulot\n- Alice Tissot as Elisabeth ' Lisbeth ' Fisher, la cousine", "James Campbell McInnes" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "James Campbell McInnes\nJames Campbell McInnes (23 January 1874 – 8 February 1945) was a well-known English baritone singer and teacher at the turn of the 20th century, ex-husband of author Angela Thirkell and father of writer Colin MacInnes.\nEarly life.\nHe was born to parents Archibald McInnes and Mary Gallagher on 23 January 1874, in Ramsbottom, Lancashire.\nCareer.\nJames Campbell McInnes, a baritone, studied at the Royal College of Music (R.C.M.) under a succession of great" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Neither Colin nor Graham McInnes had any contact with their father when they were growing up. However, in 1934, Graham began a search for him and travelled along with Colin to meet him in Canada. Graham described this in a book, published in 1967 called \"Finding A Father\", where he writes of the search for his father. James Campbell McInnes was apparently delighted to hear from his sons, although it came as a huge surprise. Graham moved to Canada soon after their meeting.\nDeath.\nMcInnes" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:", "James Oldfield" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "James Oldfield\nJames Oldfield (born in October 1981 in Ipswich, UK) is an English bass-baritone. In 2008 he was awarded a Sybil Tutton Award from the Musicians Benevolent Fund, and in 2010 he was given the Leonard Ingrams Award from Garsington Opera.\nBiography.\nJames Oldfield was a chorister at Leicester Cathedral whilst a pupil at Leicester Grammar School. He then became a choral scholar at Trinity College, Cambridge under Dr Richard Marlow, where he read Geography. From 2006-2009 he studied at the" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Sam Dexter - Richard Huggett\n- Cassie Barsby - Kimberley Joseph\n- David\n- Nick Barsby - Andrew McKaige\n- Chris Quinn - Scott Michaelson\n- Craig Ritchie - Eric Oldfield\n- Patrick Worthing - Doug Penty\n- Sean Hayden - Ingo Rademacher\n- Harry Tait - Jaason Simmons\n- Alex Harding - Emma Skinner\n- Vanessa Campbell - Melissa Tkautz\n- Pam So Oy - Theresa Wong\n- Voice Over - Simon James" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.", "Jane Bathori" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Jane Bathori\nJane Bathori (born Jeanne-Marie Berthier, June 14, 1877 – January 25, 1970) was a French mezzo-soprano. She was famous on the operatic stage and important in the development of contemporary French music.\nLife and career.\nBathori originally studied piano and planned a career as concert pianist but soon turned to singing, making her professional debut sometime in 1898 at the small \"Théâtre de la Bodinière\" in the rue Saint-Lazare in a concert to celebrate the poet Paul Verlaine" ] ]

[ [ "represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "by Louis-Jacques Rondeleux and Odette Pigault for Radio France (program presented by Jane Bathori). Recording in 1989 for \"RTV Slovenija\" by Samo Vremšak and Leon Engelman.\nEvocations for Horn in F and Piano (1963) \n9' \nEMT 1971\nPremiere in 1966 for \"RTV Slovenija\" by Jože Falout and Aci Bertoncelj.\nSong (1964 – revision 1991)\nVoice and Piano\n3'30 \nPoem by Charles d'Orléans. Premiere in 1996 and recording appearing on a CD-ROM by Juan" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Jane Berbié" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Jane Berbié\nJane Berbié (born 6 May 1931) is a French mezzo-soprano particularly associated with Mozart and Rossini roles.\nLife and career.\nBerbié was born Jeanne Bergougne, in Villefranche-de-Lauragais, Haute-Garonne, France, and as a child was entered in various local singing competitions, winning a case of champagne at one in Canet-Plage for her rendition of airs of Escamillo and Basilio. She studied piano and voice at the Music Conservatory in Toulouse. On French television she appeared" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "and José Van Dam.\n- \"Werther\", with Alfredo Kraus, Tatiana Troyanos, and Matteo Manuguerra.\nOffenbach\n- \"La belle Hélène\", with Jessye Norman, John Aler, Charles Burles, Jean-Philippe Lafont and Gabriel Bacquier.\n- \"Orphée aux enfers\", with Mady Mesplé, Jane Rhodes, Jane Berbié, Charles Burles and Michel Sénéchal.\n- \"La Périchole\", with Teresa Berganza, José Carreras and Gabriel Bacquier.\n- \"La Vie parisienne\", with" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Janet Coster" ]

[ [ "represent this wikipedia passage to find its title", "Janet Coster\nJanet Coster is an English operatic mezzo-soprano.\nBorn in London, the daughter of a London Transport employee, Coster studied at the Guildhall School of Music and privately with Eva Turner. In the 1960s she undertook a number of roles at Covent Garden including the boy in the 1966 production of Modest Mussorgsky's \"Boris Godunov\" with Boris Christoff in the title role.\nIn 1969 Coster joined the roster of principal artists at the Cologne Opera, making her debut there as Vitellia in a new production" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "that the basic idea of the movable type came to Gutenberg from Laurens Janszoon Coster via Fust, who was apprenticed to Coster in the 1430s and may have brought some of his equipment from Haarlem to Mainz. While Coster appears to have experimented with moulds and castable metal type, there is no evidence that he had actually printed anything with this technology. He was an inventor and a goldsmith. However, there is one indirect supporter of the claim that Coster might be the inventor. The author of the Cologne Chronicle of 1499 quotes" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Janice Felty" ]

[ [ "represent this wikipedia passage to find its title", "Janice Felty\nJanice Felty is an American operatic mezzo-soprano. She is known for her interpretations of contemporary composers like John Adams, Philip Glass, John Harbison, and Judith Weir.\nIn 1987, Felta played the title role in the Handel oratorio \"Athalia\" at the Boston Symphony Hall with conductor Christopher Hogwood. In 1991 Felty premiered several roles in John Adams' \"The Death of Klinghoffer\" and recorded this work for Nonesuch Records.\nShe appeared in the première of Steven Stucky’s \"To Whom I" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", ".\n- \"Collage New Music Performs Donald Sur\". Label: Albany Records (2009)\n- Harbison: \"Mottetti Di Montale\" – David Hoose, conductor; Janice Felty & Margaret Lattimore; Collage New Music. Label: Koch International Classics (2005)\n- \"Joan Tower\" (Track 5: \"Noon Dance\" performed by Collage New Music). Label: Composers Recordings (1994)\nAwards and nominations.\n- Nominated for the 48th Annual Grammy Awards: Best Small Ensemble for \"" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):", "Jean-Alexandre Talazac" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Jean-Alexandre Talazac\nJean-Alexandre Talazac (May 6, 1851 – December 26, 1896), was a French operatic tenor, particularly associated with the French repertory.\nTalazac was born in Bordeaux. He studied at the Conservatoire de Paris, and made his debut in 1877 at the Théâtre Lyrique. In 1878, he made his debut at the Opéra-Comique where he was to enjoy his greatest success, creating there the title role in \"Les contes d'Hoffmann\" on February 10, 1881, Gérald in" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "the Hamburg State Opera in 1882, the opera was not seen again until it was performed for the first time in France at the Théâtre des Arts in Rouen on 3 March 1890 with Carlotta Bossi as Dalila and Jean-Alexandre Talazac as Samson. The opera received its Paris premiere at the Éden-Théâtre on 31 October 1890 with Rosine Bloch as Dalila and Talazac singing Samson once again, this time with a much warmer reception by Paris audiences. Over the next two years, performances were given in Bordeaux, Geneva, Toulouse" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Jessica Rivera" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Jessica Rivera\nJessica Rivera (born 1974) is an American soprano of Peruvian-American ancestry. She is a 1996 graduate of Pepperdine University, and earned her Master of Music degree in 1998 from the University of Southern California's Flora L. Thornton School of Music. Rivera's early work included singing in the chorus of Los Angeles Opera (LA Opera).\nRivera has become particularly known for her performances of the music of contemporary composers, such as John Adams and Osvaldo Golijov. At LA Opera, she sang the" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "(U.S. season 3)\" Contestant Joselyn Rivera. In addition to Joselyn Rivera, Bythwood has worked with American Idol (season 11) Finalist/Runner-up Jessica Sanchez, NBC “The Voice (U.S. season 4) standout performer Monique Abaddie, and American Idol (season 11) Contestant Deneco Pittman (Neco Starr) and last season's contestant Tion Phipps among others.\nAn ardent believer in “Reality TV” talent based shows; Bythwood’s work with Simone Cowell’s “SYCO/Sony Music Entertainment” recording" ] ]

[ "", "Joan Carden" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Joan Carden\nJoan Carden AO OBE (born 9 October 1937) is an Australian operatic soprano. She has been described as \"a worthy successor to Dame Nellie Melba and Dame Joan Sutherland\" and was sometimes known as \"the other Joan\" (a reference to Sutherland and Dame Joan Hammond) or \"The People's Diva\". She was a Principal Soprano with Opera Australia for 32 years, and was particularly associated with the title roles of Giacomo Puccini's \"Tosca\" and \"Madama Butterfly\". However," ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Bush on his Australian visit.\nIn 2001, she was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Swinburne University of Technology in Melbourne. \nThat year she was awarded the Australian Government's Centenary Medal. On 15 April 2004 she was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Australian Catholic University.\nIn 2005, the Joan Carden Award was created by the Sydney University Graduate Choir, and is awarded to an outstanding young singer\nPrivate life.\nJoan Carden is related to George Frederick Carden, a prominent Melbourne businessman, who founded" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Johan Reuter" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Johan Reuter\nJohan Reuter (born 1969) is a Danish baritone and opera singer.\nLife and work.\nReuter was born in Copenhagen. He studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Music and at the Royal Danish Opera Academy. He has been a member of the ensemble at the Royal Danish Opera since 1996.\nHis principal appearances at the Royal Danish Opera are the Mozart roles Leporello and Don Giovanni in \"Don Giovanni\", Figaro in \"Le nozze di Figaro\", Papageno in \"Die Zauberflöte\"" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "speech. The opera lasts about 140 minutes.\nThe opera was revived at the Royal Opera House for five performances in early 2013, featuring most of the original cast, most notably Christine Rice, John Tomlinson, Andrew Watts and Johan Reuter.\nRoles.\nBirtwistle wrote the title role for John Tomlinson's voice. Tomlinson also created the role of the Green Knight in Birtwistle's 1990 opera \"Gawain\".\nPremiere production staff\nTheme.\nFrom the program notes:The Minotaur does not fully comprehend the" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Johanna Meier" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Johanna Meier\nJohanna Meier (born February 13, 1938) is an American operatic soprano. She has been described as \"one of the foremost Wagnerian sopranos of her era\". She had an international career, including fourteen years at the Metropolitan Opera and three summers singing the role of Isolde in Wagner's \"Tristan und Isolde\" for the Bayreuth Festival—the Festival's first American Isolde.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Chicago, Meier was raised in Spearfish, South Dakota and continues to contribute to the" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:", ", Meier was awarded the National Opera Association's Lifetime Achievement Award.\nIn 2008, Miss Meier's book, \"The Black Hills Passion Play\", was published by Arcadia Publishing.\nCommercial discography.\n- Weisgall: \"The Stronger\" (Weisgall, p. 1972) CRI\nCommercial videography.\n- Wagner: \"Tristan und Isolde\" (Kollo; Barenboim, Ponnelle, 1983) [live] Deutsche Grammophon\nExternal links.\n- Johanna Meier Opera Theatre Institute homepage\n- Interview with Johanna" ] ]

[ "represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph", "John Charles Thomas" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "John Charles Thomas\nJohn Charles Thomas (September 6, 1891December 13, 1960) was an American opera, operetta and concert baritone.\nBiography.\nJohn Charles Thomas was born on September 6, 1891 in Meyersdale, Pennsylvania. He was the son of a Methodist minister of Welsh descent while his mother, of German immigrant stock, had been an amateur singer. After studying initially for a medical career, Thomas won a scholarship to the Peabody Institute in Baltimore in 1910. He remained there for two years, receiving" ] ]

[ [ "represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "20 Sep – Bob Hope\n- 27 Sep – Sam Rayburn\n- 4 Oct – Mark W. Clark\n- 11 Oct – Heinrich Himmler\n- 18 Oct – Francisco Franco\n- 25 Oct – Vyacheslav Molotov\n- 1 Nov – Thomas E. Dewey\n- 8 Nov – Mineichi Koga\n- 15 Nov – John J. Pershing\n- 22 Nov – Donald W. Douglas\n- 29 Nov – Franklin D. Roosevelt\n- 6 Dec – Claire L. Chennault\n- 13 Dec – Charles Edward Wilson\n- 20 Dec" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Jolana Fogašová" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Jolana Fogašová\nJolana Fogašová is a Slovak opera singer with the voice type of soprano.\nFogašová studied classical singing at the Conservatoire in Bratislava (1986–90) and at the Academy of Music and Dramatic Arts under the guidance of Professor V. Stracenska (1990–94), where she also completed her doctorate in 2009. In recent years she has been working with Professor J. Loibl in Munich. She was taught by Carlo Bergonzi in Masterclasses in Siena, Italy. She was awarded a scholarship by the Friends of the Vienna State Opera." ] ]

[ [ "", "Philharmonic\n- \"Lullabies\", a chamber arrangement of famous lullabies,\n- \"Euryanthe\" by Weber, under the baton of G. Korsten.\nSources.\n- Slovak National Theatre, Jolana Fogašová, \"Korzár\", June 12, 2007\n- Tomáschová, Andrea, Jolana Fogašová: Za všetko krásne musí človek platiť\n- Dvořáková, Helena, Fogašová: Opera otvára ľudskú dušu, \"Pravda\", 9 July 2007\nExternal links.\n- http://jolanafogasova.com/" ] ]

[ "represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Josef Traxel" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Josef Traxel\nJosef Traxel (29 September 1916 in Mainz – 8 October 1975 in Stuttgart) was a German operatic tenor, particularly associated with Mozart roles and the German repertory.\nHe studied at the Darmstadt Conservatory, but was conscripted into the army before beginning his career. However, he was able to make his debut in Mainz, as Don Ottavio, in 1942, while on sick-leave from the army. After internment in Britain as a prisoner of war, he returned to Germany and resumed his career in" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", ", conducted by Hans Grischkat. He sang the bass part in Bach's \"St Matthew Passion\" in a live recording conducted by at the Salle Pleyel, with Josef Traxel as the Evangelist and Helmut Fehn as the \"vox Christi\".\nFrom 1969, Wenk was professor of voice at the . He died in Lohmar.\nExternal links.\n- Erich Wenk BAM (Bibliotheken, Archive, Museen)" ] ]

[ "represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)\n\nGiven Jean-Pons-Guillaume Viennet, a positive would be Jean-Pons-Guillaume Viennet\nJean-Pons-Guillaume Viennet (18 November 1777 – 10 July 1868) was a French politician, playwright and poet. He was also a member of the Académie française and a prominent Freemason.\nHis long career as a soldier then a politician, playwright and poet lasted through political revolutions and literary wars, and is full of incident and travels. He had a talent for self-promotion within many regimes and got to know all political and literary dignitaries, all the while verging & a negative would be was elected to the Council of Ancients as deputy for Herault by 193 out of 232 votes on 13 October 1795, and was a sociétaire of this assembly, sitting in it until March 1798, when he left the political scene.\nHe was the father of Jean-Pons-Guillaume Viennet and the brother of the priest Louis Esprit Viennet who became priest of Paris's église Saint-Merry aged 40 and in 1790 preached a sermon on the civil constitution of the clergy.\nReferences.\n- Pierre Larousse : \"", "José Carlos Xavier" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "José Carlos Xavier\nJosé Carlos Xavier is a Portuguese operatic tenor.\nBiography.\nA scholarship of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, he graduated \"cum laude\" from the Liceo Musicale \"G. B. Viotti\", in Vercelli, Italy, where he took up residence.\nCareer.\nXavier made his debut at the São Carlos National Theatre,\nPortugal, interpreting roles in the operas \"Miguel Manara\", \"Der Rosenkavalier\", \"Louise\", \"Dona Mécia\", \"Rigoletto\", and \"" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Dec. Fr. Joaquim José, Ag. P. Vic. Nagapattinam\n- 1891 Feb. Fr. Guilherme José Dias\n- 1892 Dec. Fr. Joaquim José Luís, Ag. P. Vic. Nagapattinam\n- 1893 Mar. Fr. Martinho Valeriano de Sá\n- 1899 Sep. Fr. Joaquim Francisco da Piedade Dias\n- 1900 Aug. Fr. Camilo Fernandes\n- 1910 Jun. to 1942 Fr. Sebastião Xavier de Noronha\n- 1942 Sep. to 1963 Fr. M. V. Rodrigues\n- 1963 Jun. to 1980 Fr. S. Maria Soosai" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Juan Luria" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Juan Luria\nJuan Luria (20 December 1862 – 21 May 1943) was a Polish-Jewish operatic baritone. Born as Johannes Lorié, he studied with Joseph Gänsbacher in Vienna.\nHe performed with the Stuttgart Opera (then the Stuttgart Hofheater) in 1885, then at NYC's Metropolitan Opera in the 1890–91 season. While in New York, he sang the roles of Pizarro, Kurwenal, Alberich and Gunther, the American premieres of some little remembered operas such as \"Diana von Solange\" (9 January 1891)" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "- †\"Lucina pensylvanica\"\n- \"Lucinisca\"\n- †\"Lucinisca calhounensis\"\n- †\"Lucinisca cribarius\"\n- †\"Lucinisca cribrarius\"\n- †\"Lucinisca nassula\"\n- †\"Lucinisca plesiolophus\"\n- †\"Lucinisca silicatus\"\n- \"Lucinoma\"\n- †\"Lucinoma contractus\"\n- †\"Lucinoma crenulata\"\n- \"Luidia\"\n- \"Lunulites\"\n- †\"Lunulites distans\"\n- \"Luria\"\n- †\"Luria campbelliana\"\n- †\"Luria dominicensis\"\n- †\"Luria mariaelisabethae\" – type locality for species\n- †\"Luria voleki\"" ] ]

[ "represent text", "Ján Koehler" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Ján Koehler\nJán Koehler (died 28 June 1895) was a Polish operatic baritone. Born in Lviv, he studied singing in his native city and in Vienna. He made his professional debut in Lviv in 1845 as Raimunds in Conradin Kreutzer's \"Der Verschwender\". From 1857–1872 he was a leading artist at the Teatr Wielki, Warsaw where he notably created the role of Maciej in the world premiere of Stanisław Moniuszko's \"The Haunted Manor\".\nHe retired from the stage in 1885 and lived in retirement in" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Skalpel (nu jazz)\nOpera.\n- Irene Abendroth (1871–1932)\n- Piotr Beczała (1966–)\n- Ewa Biegas (1977–)\n- Grażyna Brodzińska (1951–)\n- Anna Cymmerman\n- Wojtek Drabowicz (1966–2007)\n- Ján Koehler (–1895)\n- Adolf Kozieradski (1835–1901)\n- Mariusz Kwiecień (1972–)\n- Bernard Ładysz (1922–)\n- Maria Mitrosz (1970–)\n- Aleksander Myszuga (1853–1922)\n- Jozef Michal" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Karan Armstrong" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Karan Armstrong\nKaran Armstrong (born December 14, 1941, Havre, Montana) is an American operatic soprano, who is celebrated as a singing-actress.\nBiography.\nOriginally trained as a pianist, Armstrong graduated with a Bachelor of Music degree from Concordia College in 1963. She later studied with Lotte Lehmann in Santa Barbara, California. She made her operatic debut in 1965 with a secondary company in San Francisco, as Musetta in \"La bohème\". She made her first appearance with the San Francisco Spring" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the following document.", ". He participated in the first recording of the Berio's \"Un re in ascolto\" (with Karan Armstrong, conducted by Lorin Maazel, 1984). His non-operatic recordings include the Raphael in Haydn's \"Die Schöpfung\", Bach's \"Christmas Oratorio\", and the Mozart Requiem. He was a regular soloist with the Münchener Bach-Chor conducted by Karl Richter, performing and recording Bach's cantatas and Passions.\nAdam was praised for his robust voice, intelligent interpretation and stage presence, and sometimes" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Karl Scully" ]

[ [ "represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Karl Scully\nKarl Scully (born June 10, 1978 in Limerick, Ireland) is an Irish opera tenor.\nEducation.\nKarl Scully is a graduate of the Manhattan School of Music and was a recipient of the Liberace Scholarship and the Mae Zenke Orvis Endowed Opera Scholarship.\nCareer.\nHe kick-started his career in 2000 when he played the role of Count John McCormack in the cinematic film “Nora”, by Pat Murphy and Gerard Stembridge, starring Ewan McGregor. He followed his on screen success" ] ]

[ [ "represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "into the woods to be alone and Kevin (Angelo Vacco), her boyfriend, gives chase. However, he is attacked and his heart is removed. Meanwhile, the writer intensely transcribes the event on his typewriter. The next day, Mulder and Scully discuss this latest incident via phone. An unmarked envelope is discovered by Scully in the office containing a milagro, a type of pendant. While she examines the pendant, a voice-over from the writer describes Scully's most intimate feelings as she examines the unsolicited gift" ] ]

[ "represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph:\nE.g.\n\"Jens Edvard Kraft\" == \"Jens Edvard Kraft\nJens Edvard Kraft (22 December 1784 – 21 July 1853) was a Norwegian government official, bibliographer, and author.\nHis writings are a valuable source of knowledge about pre-industrial Norway.\nJens Kraft was born in Kristiansand, Norway. He was the son of Even Jensen Kraft (1745-1814) and Marie Hielm (1744-1820). In 1800, Kraft went to the University of Copenhagen. There he studied first theology and then law, but later became interested in statistics\" != \"Carl Sophus Thomle\nCarl Sophus Thomle (18 June 1865 – 1 February 1952) was a Norwegian attorney.\nPersonal life.\nHe was born in Bygdøy as a son of Supreme Court Justice August Thomle (1816–1889) and Catharine Kraft (1826–1906). He was a brother of civil servant Jens Edvard Thomle and half-brother of archivist Erik Andreas Thomle. In 1900 he married Cecilie Wrensted (1866–1942), daughter of a pharmacist in Kristiansand.\nCareer.\nHe finished his secondary education in 1883, finished\"", "Katherine Ciesinski" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Katherine Ciesinski\nKatherine Ciesinski (born October 13, 1950) is an American mezzo-soprano, stage director, and voice professor.\nCiesinski was born to Delaware Sports Hall of Famer Roman Ciesinski and Katherine Hansen Ciesinski. She is the sister of opera singer Kristine Ciesinski (1952-2018). Her early studies in piano and voice were locally in Delaware, then at Temple University and the Curtis Institute of Music with Margaret Harshaw and Dino Yannopolous. In 1974, she won the Gramma Fischer Award at the Metropolitan Opera" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Vocal Ensemble\n- 1979 Voice Jean Christian\n- 1978 Voice Margareta Haverinen\n- 1977 Viola AnaBela Chaves\n- 1977 Voice Kristine Ciesinski\n- 1977 Oboe Jean-Christophe Gayot\n- 1976 Voice Katherine Ciesinski\n- 1976 Piano Tatiana Chebanova\n- 1975 Guitar Dusan Bogdanovic\n- 1974 Voice Gary Kendall\n- 1974 Harp Olga Ortenberg\n- 1973 Quartet Quatuor Kreuzberger\n- 1973 Flute Kohno Toshiko\n- 1973 Trombone Anatole Skobelev\n- 1973 Double Bass Ivan Kotov\n- 1972 Viola Atar Arad\n- 1972 Voice Konstantin" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Kathryn Meisle" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.", "Kathryn Meisle\nKathryn Meisle (October 14, 1899—January 17, 1970) was an American operatic contralto.\nKathryn Meisle was born in Philadelphia. Her grandfather, Matthew Müssle, originally from Baden-Baden, Germany, settled in Philadelphia in 1848. After naturalization in 1856 he changed his surname to Meisle.\nAs a child, her father urged her to take piano lessons, sometimes taking multiple lessons a week. When she was fifteen, she was heard by a choir director who offered her a position. Thereafter she" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "recording of Jerome Kern's Roberta.\nHer New York Times obituary stated that she had taught voice \"in recent years.\" Meisle died in New York City on January 17, 1970. She was survived by her brother Layton Meisle (1904-1989).\nExternal links.\n- Kathryn Meisle scrapbooks in the Music Division of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Kennerley Rumford" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Kennerley Rumford\nRobert Henry Kennerley Rumford (2 September 1870 – 9 March 1957) was an English baritone singer of the 20th century. He was first known for his performances of Oratorio, but following his marriage to the well-known contralto singer Clara Butt, he toured with her throughout the English-speaking world singing repertoire of a more popular type. He was twice mentioned in dispatches while serving on the Western Front during the First World War.\nEarly and personal life.\nKennerley Rumford was born in Hampstead," ] ]

[ [ "represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\nFewshot example: \"Morehead River Important Bird Area\nThe Morehead River Important Bird Area comprises a 1356 km tract of tropical savanna woodland in the south-eastern Cape York Peninsula of Far North Queensland, Australia.\nDescription.\nThe land is mainly pastoral lease used for extensive cattle grazing. It consista of low hills drained by ephemeral creeks and covered with open savanna woodland containing \"Melaleucas\". It also has narrow strips of riparian rainforest adjoining grasslands. It has a monsoonal tropical savanna climate.\nBirds.\nThe site has been\" == \"Morehead River Important Bird Area\"", "London, England in 1870 the son of Joseph Kennerley Rumford who was related to Count Rumford the celebrated scientist. He was educated at King's School Canterbury and also in Frankfurt and Paris. He studied singing in Paris under Giovanni Sbriglia (in 1894) and Jacques Bouhy, and in London under George Henschel. He also studied under Blume, Lierhammer and Jean de Reszke. On 26 June 1900 he married the contralto singer Clara Butt – they had one daughter and two sons before Clara died in 1936. In 1941 he married" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Kevin Burdette" ]

[ [ "", "Kevin Burdette\nKevin Burdette is an American bass who has worked as a soloist with the Metropolitan Opera, Santa Fe Opera, Seattle Opera, Teatro Colón, Dallas Opera, San Diego Opera, Washington National Opera, New York City Opera, Opéra de Montréal, Boston Lyric Opera, Glimmerglass Opera, Opera Philadelphia, and the Spoleto Festival USA, as well as many regional opera companies including Florentine Opera, Opéra de Québec, Portland Opera, Lyric Opera of Kansas City, Atlanta Opera, Virginia Opera, Wolf Trap Opera Company" ] ]

[ [ "", "also featured guitarist Kevin Burdette instead of original Madness guitarist Chris Foreman who had left the group in mid-2005. Foreman re-joined Madness later in 2007 and can be heard on the 2008 release.\nThe B-side for the German release was a new recording of \"\"It Must Be Love\"\".\nTwo promo videos were made for \"\"NW5\"\" and the new \"\"It Must Be Love\"\", starring Suggs, Carl Smyth, Daniel Woodgate, stand-in guitarist Kevin Burdette," ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Konstantinos Paliatsaras" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Konstantinos Paliatsaras\nKonstantinos Paliatsaras is a Greek operatic tenor.\nEarly life and education.\nBorn in Athens, Greece, Paliatsaras was attracted to Opera immediately after hearing Maria Callas at the age of 7. He was taught at the National Concervatoire in Athens by Professor Maggie Karatza and at the Royal Academy of Music in London by Professor Constance Shacklock. He also studied with Maestro Andreas Paridis. \nCareer.\nPaliatsaras debuted in 1987 at the National Greek Opera, as Alfredo in La Traviata followed by many leading roles," ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Protomastoras\n- Sissilianos: I Fotia\n- Theodorakis: Kostas Karyotakis\n- Nezeritis: Psalmi tou David\n- Lena Platonos and Dimitris Marangopoulos: Asterinos and Chrissomaloussa\n- Sakellaridis: O Vaftistikos\nReferences.\n- The Athens Singers Acis & Galatea\n- Discography\n- Επίτομη ιστορία του Ελληνικού μελοδράματος και της Εθνικής Λυρικής Σκηνής (ΚΤΗΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ ΑΘΗΝΑ 1989)\n- Soundsofnepal\nExternal links.\n1. Konstantinos Paliatsaras in Cyprus Operatic Stage\n2. CAPRICCIO STRAVAGANTE\n3. Konstantinos Paliatsaras Home page" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:", "Korliss Uecker" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Korliss Uecker\nKorliss Uecker is an American operatic soprano from Hettinger, North Dakota. With a Masters of Music from the Juilliard School, she performed over 100 times at the Metropolitan Opera singing roles such as Susanna in \"Le nozze di Figaro\" and Papagena in \"The Magic Flute\". She has also appeared with Washington National Opera at the Kennedy Center, Dallas Opera, Santa Fe Opera and the Spoleto Festival, among others. In addition to opera, Uecker sings a wide variety of vocal music including lieder, French" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.", "chansons, cabaret, jazz and American musical theatre.\nEarly life.\nKorliss Uecker was born and raised in Hettinger, North Dakota. Her father Charles was a veterinarian and her mother Edna, a housewife and writer.\nShe grew up with two siblings, Jonathan and Sherida.\nUecker studied singing in high school and then studied science and music at the University of North Dakota, where she graduated with both a Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Arts. During college at UND she also sang professionally in a jazz" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Kurt Streit" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Kurt Streit\nKurt Streit (born 14 October 1959 in Itazuke, Fukuoka, Japan) is an Austrian-American tenor who performs in operas.\nEducation.\nKurt Streit studied at the University of New Mexico with Marilyn Tyler.\nCareer.\nStreit started his career at American opera houses such as San Francisco, Santa Fe, Dallas, the Texas Opera Theater and the Milwaukee Skylight Comic Opera.\nHis European career started with the Hamburg Staatsoper, where he sang in operas by Mozart, Donizetti, and Rossini" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "was nominated for a Grammy award for his recording of Brahms' Liebeslieder-Walzer.\nStreit is considered a Mozart specialist and has performed in 23 different productions of Mozart's Zauberflöte and 7 different productions of Mozart's Idomeneo, just to name a few of his many international appearances in Mozart operas. His repertoire stretches from works of Händel and Monteverdi as well as Beethoven and 19th and 20th century composers such as Wagner, Johann Strauss, Berlioz and Janáček.\nPersonal life.\nKurt Streit was born in Japan as the" ] ]

[ "represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph", "Laura Pavlović" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:", "Laura Pavlović\nLaura Pavlović (born in Skopje, Macedonia), is a lyric and spinto soprano opera singer, and a soloist with the Serbian National Theatre Opera in Novi Sad.\nShe completed the Isidor Bajić Music School in Novi Sad, and graduated from the Academy Of Arts, University of Novi Sad, where she was under the tuition of Biserka Cvejić. She has also been coached by Nikola Mitić, principal baritone of the National Opera Belgrade, and Olivera Miljaković of the Vienna State Opera, Austria.\nPavlović" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:", "Cio Cio San\" (\"Madame Butterfly\")\n- \"Lucy\" (\"The Telephone\")\n- \"Djula\" (Ero the Joker)\n- \"Micaela\" (\"Carmen\")\n- \"Old Cat\" (\"Puss in Boots\").\nExternal links.\n- Laura Pavlović as Đula in opera Ero s onoga svijeta SNP, Novi Sad\n- Laura Pavlovic as Đula in opera Ero s onoga svijeta SNP, Novi Sad\n- Laura Pavlović as Old Puss in ballet" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Leone Giraldoni" ]

[ [ "Represent the natural language:", "Leone Giraldoni\nLeone Giraldoni (born 4 July 1824, Paris – died 19 September 1897, Moscow) was a celebrated Italian operatic baritone. He created the title roles of Gaetano Donizetti's \"Il duca d'Alba\" (1882) and Verdi's \"Simon Boccanegra\" (1857) as well as the role of Renato in Verdi's \"Un ballo in maschera\" (1859).\nGiraldoni studied in Florence with Luigi Ronzi and made his début as the High Priest in Pacini's \"Saffo\" (Lodi, 1847" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Giraldoni\nGiraldoni is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Eugenio Giraldoni (1871–1924), Italian opera singer\n- Leone Giraldoni (c.1820 – 1897), Italian opera singer" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!", "Levi Stubbs" ]

[ [ "represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Levi Stubbs\nLevi Stubbs (born Levi Stubbles, June 6, 1936 – October 17, 2008) was an American baritone singer, best known as the lead vocalist of the R&B group the Four Tops, who released a variety of Motown hit records during the 1960s and 1970s. He has been noted for his powerful, emotional, dramatic style of singing.\nStubbs was also a voice artist in film and television, most famously having provided the voice of \"Audrey II\", the alien plant in the 1986 musical" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "producing trio of Holland-Dozier-Holland\". War band member Lonnie Jordan later told Billboard.com he felt \"blessed\" to meet Stubbs, and thought that the Four Tops singer's \"voice was so good he was just, like, from another planet.\"\nPersonal life.\nLevi Stubbs and his wife Clineice were married (for 48 years) from 1960 until his death in 2008. The couple had five children along with 11 grandchildren and 10 great-grandchildren.\nDeath.\nStubbs was diagnosed with" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "León de Castillo" ]

[ [ "represent this wikipedia passage to find its title", "León de Castillo\nChristian Kostal León de Castillo (born 7 September 1985) is an Austrian-Mexican tenor, conceptual artist, musicologist and artistic director.\nBiography and career.\nLeón de Castillo was born in Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico, the son of a Mexican mother and an Austrian father. Several generations of his father's family were involved in music in different ways such as: singing in the Vienna Boys' Choir and other choirs, as conductors (\"Kapellmeister\"), and organists.\nHis" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "- Andrés García de Zurita (4 Apr 1650 – 2 Aug 1652 Died)\n- Diego del Castillo y Arteaga (9 Mar 1654 – 25 Feb 1658 Confirmed, Bishop of Badajoz)\n- Francisco de Godoy (1 Sep 1659 – Dec 1659 Died)\n- Juan de la Calle y Heredia, O. de M. (5 Sep 1661 – 1 Oct 1674 Appointed, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Arequipa)\n- Alvarus de Ibarra (17 Dec 1674 Confirmed – )\n- Antonio de León y Becerra (19 Oct" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Libuše Domanínská" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Libuše Domanínská\nLibuše Domanínská (née \"Klobásková\", married \"Vyčichlová\"; born 4 July 1924, Brno) is a Czech classical soprano who had an active career in concerts and operas from the 1940s through the 1970s. She was a leading member of the Brno National Theatre and later the Prague National Theatre.\nSources.\n- Němcová, Alena, \"Domanínská, Libuše\", \"Grove Music Online\"" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "actress\n- Libuše Bokrová, Czech actress\n- Libuše Čiháková, Czech publicist\n- Libuše Domanínská, Czech opera singer\n- Libuše Freslová, Czech actress\n- Libuše Geprtová, Czech actress\n- Libuše Havelková, Czech actress\n- Libuše Jarcovjáková, Czech photographer\n- Libuše Jiskrová, Czech actress\n- Libuše Komancová, Czech actress\n- Libuše Kosová, Czech actress\n- Libuše Koutná, Czech director\n- Libuše Márová, Czech opera singer and actress\n- Libuše Matějová, Czech actress\n- Libuše Mayerová" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Lina Abarbanell" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Lina Abarbanell\nLina Abarbanell (January 3, 1879 – January 6, 1963) was a German-American soprano singer who performed in grand and light opera and musical comedy. She made her debut at sixteen at the Neues Theatre, Berlin and was first introduced to American theatergoers in 1905 as the soubrette in the Josef Strauss operetta \"Frühlingsluft\" (\"Spring Air\"). Abarbanell made opera history later that year as Hänsel in The Met's debut production of Engelbert Humperdinck's \"Hänsel und Gretel.\" Abarbanell" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "on Broadway productions for nearly the remainder of her life. Abarbanell's only known film credit was as a casting consultant on the 1954 musical \"Carmen Jones\".\nDeath.\nAbarbanell died after a short illness on January 6, 1963, at Montefiore Hospital, in the Bronx, New York.\nExternal links.\n- Lina Abarbanell papers, 1886-1963, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts\n- Images of Lina Abarbanell, held by the Billy Rose" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Lina Bruna Rasa" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Lina Bruna Rasa\nLina Bruna Rasa (24 September 1907 – October 1984) was an Italian operatic soprano. She was particularly noted for her performances in the verismo repertoire and was a favourite of Pietro Mascagni who considered her the ideal Santuzza. Bruna Rasa created the roles of Atte in Mascagni's \"Nerone\", Cecilia Sagredo in Franco Vittadini's \"La Sagredo\" and Saint Clare in 's 1926 oratorio, \"Trittico Francescano\". She also sang the role of Tsaritsa Militrisa in the Italian premiere of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!", ", 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press. p. 409.\n- Salgado, Susana (2003) \"The Teatro Solís: 150 Years of Opera, Concert, and Ballet in Montevideo\", Wesleyan University Press.\nExternal links.\n- 1934 photograph taken after the first reading of \"Nerone\" showing Mascagni with the premiere cast members, Margherita Carosio, Aureliano Pertile, Lina Bruna Rasa and Apollo Granforte.\n- 1939 photograph of Pietro Mascagni with Lina Bruna Rasa." ] ]

[ "Represent this text", "Louis Musy" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Louis Musy\nLouis Musy (22 October 1902, Algeria – 19 October 1981) was a French operatic baritone and stage director principally active at the Paris Opéra-Comique. His teacher was Léon David.Kutsch KJ, Riemens L. \"Großes Sängerlexikon\". Francke, Bern & Stuttgart, 1987./ref\nHe made his debut in \"Le Chemineau\" by Leroux in 1925 at the Opéra-Comique and went on to sing many other French and Italian roles in the Opéra-Comique repertoire.\nMusy was a member of the" ] ]

[ [ "represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.", "Cataldo (voice: Fabrizio Pucci)\n- Tomás Valík as Ivaldo (voice: Riccardo Onorato)\n- Mario Adorf as King (voice: Gianni Musy)\n- Lenca Kubálková as Bolt (voice: Rossella Acerbo)\n- Jakub Zdeněk as Lightning (voice: Laura Lenghi)\n- Katarina Kolajova as the White Witch (voice: Elettra Bisetti)\n- Karel Roden as Goldeye\n- Anna Geislerová as the Queen of Elves (voice: Stella Musy)\n- Barbora Kodetová as Catherine (voice: Francesca" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Lucia Popp" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Lucia Popp\nLucia Popp (born Luzia Poppová; 12 November 193916 November 1993) was a Slovak operatic soprano. She began her career as a soubrette soprano, and later moved into the light-lyric and lyric coloratura soprano repertoire and then the lighter Richard Strauss and Wagner operas. Her career included performances at Vienna State Opera, the Metropolitan Opera, Covent Garden, and La Scala. Popp was also a highly regarded recitalist and lieder singer.\nLife and career.\nLucia Popp was born in Záhorská Ves in the" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "admirable in its firmness and body throughout the range ... Thomas Allen ... sings the Count with plenty of amorous honey in the voice ... I personally have never heard, in the opera house, a Countess to match [Kiri te Kanawa]. Lucia Popp [is] a delicious Susanna. Von Stade's Cherubino completes the delectable trio. The orchestral playing is alert and sensitive, the chorus fresh-voiced and precise, the recorded sound excellent.\"\nAudio expert Geoffrey Horn reviewed the CD issue of the recording in \"" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Lucien Muratore" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Lucien Muratore\nLucien Muratore (29 August 1876 – 16 July 1954 in Paris) was a French actor and operatic tenor, particularly associated with the French repertory.\nLife and career.\nLucien Muratore was born Marseille to Italian parents from Piedmont. He trained first as a cornist, and later as an actor. He made his debut at the Odéon theatre in Paris, where he played opposite such actresses as Sarah Bernhardt and Réjane. He then studied at the Paris Music Conservatory, and made his operatic debut in 1902" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "The Faceless Voice\nThe Faceless Voice (French: La voix sans visage) is a 1933 French drama film directed by Leo Mittler and starring Lucien Muratore, Véra Korène and Jean Servais.\nCast.\n- Lucien Muratore as Pierre Saltore\n- Véra Korène as Estelle\n- Jean Servais as Gérard\n- Simone Bourday as Jeanne\n- Georges Flamant as André Sourdois\n- Aimé Clariond as Maître Clément\n- Max Maxudian as Le président\n- Jean Gobet as Le domestique\n- Henry Darbray as L'autre domestique" ] ]

[ "represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page", "Lucy Kelston" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Lucy Kelston\nLucy Kelston (December 23, 1923 - April 28, 2010) was an American operatic soprano, primarily active in Italy during the 1950s.\nBorn in New York City, she studied at New York College of Music with Giuseppe de Luca and Samuel Margolis, and made her stage debut in 1947, as \"Madama Butterfly\".\nNoticed and helped by Arturo Toscanini, she entered the \"Vocal Contest of America\", which led to her debut at La Scala in Milan, as Leonora in \"" ] ]

[ [ "represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "He taught young aspiring singers, some of whom, such as Robert Moulson and Lucy Kelston, went on to have successful singing careers. President Jimmy Carter bestowed upon him a Presidential Citation in 1979 that praised him for his lengthy teaching career. He continued to give voice lessons up through 1981. He died in Englewood, New Jersey at the age of 99." ] ]

[ "represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)\n\nExamples:\n\nGiven Ingeborg Danz it matches with Ingeborg Danz\nIngeborg Danz (born 1961 in Witten) is a German mezzo-soprano and alto concert singer.\nCareer.\nDanz studied school music at the Hochschule für Musik Detmold and voice with Heiner Eckels. She took advanced classes with Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, among others. Ingeborg Danz has been teaching master classes at the Musikfest of the Internationale Bachakademie Stuttgart.\nShe appeared as a guest artist on the opera stage, such as Hamburg State Opera, but is mostly dedicated to concert singing, collaborating with Helmuth Rilling and but not with in 1999.\nIn the field of historically informed performance he has worked with Nikolaus Harnoncourt and took part in the \"Bach Cantata Pilgrimage\" of John Eliot Gardiner and the Monteverdi Choir. In 2002, he recorded several cantatas for Pentecost of Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel, conducted by Ludger Rémy, with one voice per part, the four soloists forming the choir. In 2003 he recorded Bach cantatas with Philippe Herreweghe and the Collegium Vocale Gent, Johannette Zomer, Ingeborg Danz and Peter Kooy, including \"Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh", "Ludmila Vernerová" ]

[ [ "represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.", "Ludmila Vernerová\nLudmila Vernerová (born 1962) is a Czech operatic soprano and the niece of oboist Pavel Verner. After graduating from the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague, she was a regular performer at the Prague Chamber Opera in the mid 1980s. In 1987 she joined the Prague National Theatre where she performed for 12 years, Since 1999 she has been a member of the Prague State Opera. Among the many roles she has created on stage are Angelica in \"Orlando furioso\", Belinda in \"Dido and Aeneas\"" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", ", Marta Beňačková, Štefan Margita, Peter Mikuláš, Ivan Kusnjer, Ludmila Nováková-Vernerová, Martina Straková, Věra Přibylová, Lubomír Moravec, Richard Sporka, Lenka Kučerová, Vladimír Nacházel, Eva Zbytovská; Prague Chamber Choir, Chorus Masters Josef Pančík; Czech Philharmonic Orchestra, Gerd Albrecht, conductor (live recording 1995)\n- Chandos CHAN3029 (sung in English): Helen Field, Philip Langridge, Kathryn Harries, Peter Bronder, Stuart Kale, Barry Mora, Christine Teare, Elizabeth Gaskell, Dorothy Hood, Catroina Bell" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Luigi Piazza" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Luigi Piazza\nLuigi Piazza (1884 – 22 March 1967), was an Italian operatic baritone, particularly associated with the Italian repertory, especially the role of Rigoletto.\nPiazza was born in Bologna, where he studied at the Bologna Conservatory with Alberoni. He made his stage debut there in 1908, as Enrico in \"Lucia di Lammermoor\".\nHis main career spanned from 1910 until 1930, during which time he sang at most of the major opera houses in Italy, with the \"Teatro Communale\" in Bologna" ] ]

[ [ "represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\nE.g. Babyfather\nBabyfather is a BBC Two television programme which aired in the UK in 2001 and 2002. The show has been described as a \"black, male, UK version of \"Sex and the City\"\". It ran for two series, and was based on a novel written by Patrick Augustus. The writers of the screenplay include Avril E. Russell, Sharon Foster, and Roy Williams.\nCast.\nThe show is set around four central characters:\n- Augustus 'Gus' Pottinger - David Harewood == Babyfather", ".\n- Luigi Caglio, newspaper: Corriere del Ticino (Sep 15, 1981) \"Quasi ultimato a Pazzallo il Museo Mario Bernasconi\" book: \"Mario Bernasconi scultore\" section: \"Ricordo di uno scultore\", Aurora SA Lugano-Canobbio.\n- Luciana Caglio, Newspaper: Corriere del Ticino (June 21, 1999) \"Pazzallo e il suo scultore, per l'artista una piazza, un Museo ed un sito internet\".\nPublished newspaper articles:\n- Journal de Geneve.\n- Libera Stampa" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.", "Luigi Zamboni" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Luigi Zamboni\nLuigi Zamboni (1767 – 28 February 1837) was an Italian operatic buffo bass-baritone.\nHe was born in Bologna, where he began his singing career in 1791 in a production of Cimarosa's \"Il fanatico burlato\". Engagements followed in Naples, Parma, Venice and Rome, where he sang in operas by Valentino Fioravanti, Paisiello and others. He retired from the stage in 1825. He died in Florence.\n\"The Barber of Seville\".\nThe part of Figaro in \"The" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Barber of Seville\" was written for Zamboni by Gioachino Rossini, who was also a family friend. Zamboni created the role in Rome on 20 February 1816.\nRussia.\nIn 1829 Zamboni managed an Italian opera company in St Petersburg for two seasons, performing Rossini and other works.\nSources.\n- Forbes, Elizabeth (1992), 'Zamboni, Luigi' in \"The New Grove Dictionary of Opera\", ed. Stanley Sadie (London)\n- Warrack, John and West, Ewan (1992" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Luigia Polzelli" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Luigia Polzelli\nLuigia Polzelli (also \"Polcelli\"; c. 1760 – 5 October 1830) was an Italian mezzo-soprano, who sang at the Esterházy court in Hungary during the late 18th century. She was for a number of years the lover of the composer Joseph Haydn.\nEarly years.\nLuigia Polzelli was born Luigia Moreschi in Naples sometime around 1760. She married the violinist Antonio Polzelli some time before 1779. The couple apparently lived in Bologna.\nRelationship with Haydn.\nLuigia arrived at the Esterházy" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Hungary, where Luigia died in poverty in 1830.\nCorrespondence.\nPolzelli is of importance to Haydn's biographers, as a number of Haydn's letters to her are preserved, containing information about the composer. They are written in Italian.\nReferences.\n- Botstiber, H. (1932) \"Haydn and Luigia Polzelli,\" \"The Musical Quarterly\" 18: 208–15. Available on JSTOR.\n- Hughes, Rosemary (1970) \"Haydn\", J. M. Dent.\n- Jones, David Wyn" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Lutz-Michael Harder" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Lutz-Michael Harder\nLutz-Michael Harder (born 1951, Langenfeld/Długoszyn near Küstrin) is a German lyric tenor known mostly for his interpretation of Mozart opera roles and as a baroque concert soloist.\nBiography.\nHarder made his operatic debut in 1975 at the Eutin Festival (see: \"\") as Ferrando in Mozart's \"Così fan tutte\". He became a member of the National Theatre of Oldenburg for a year and then a member of the National Theatre of Hannover where he stayed for several years" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!", "Handel's Messiah, with soloists Ute Frühhaber, Renate Naber, Lutz-Michael Harder and Heiner Eckels. In 1982 he conducted Bach's \"St Matthew Passion\" with Harder as the Evangelist, and Gerhard Faulstich as vox Christi. On 11 June 1983 Egidi conducted Bach's Mass in B minor for the \"\". The last movement, \"Dona nobis pacem\" (Give us peace), matched a visible participation of members of the Peace movement in the audience. In 1986 he combined Stravinsky's and by Brahms," ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Lévon Sayan" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Lévon Sayan\nLévon Sayan or Levon Sanosyan (, born December 17, 1934) is a French-Armenian impresario and producer, as well as an operatic tenor.\nBiography.\nLévon Sayan was born in Aix-en-Provence, France, in a family of Armenian Genocide survivors from Sivas, who tried to emigrate to the U.S. He served in the French army in Indochina. In 1956 he moved to the US, where worked as the President of the New York Association of VIP hairdressing. He started a" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "for Armenia\". In 1989 he visited Armenia for the first time. In 2008 Aznavour and Sayan were granted Armenian citizenship by the President of Armenia.\nOn May 23, 2003, during a special reception the president of Armenia, Robert Kocharyan, honored him with the Khorenatsi medal. In 2006 he received the \"Special Prize\" of the Armenian National Music Award. In 2009 Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan signed a decree on awarding Lévon Sayan with the Order of Honor.\nSayan was condemned by Charles Aznavour for depositing the" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.", "Maartje Offers" ]

[ [ "represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Maartje Offers\nMaartje Offers (27 February 1891, Koudekerk (aan den Rijn) – 28 January 1944, Tholen) was a Dutch contralto classical singer.\nRecordings.\n- \"Het Puik van zoete kelen\" (\"The Cream of Glorious Voices\") Philips Dutch Masters 464 385-2 Songs include \"Where Corals Lie\" from Elgar's \"Sea Pictures\".\n- \"Lebendige Vergangenheit\" Preiser Records 2916777\n- \"Maartje Offers, contralto cd1: The Opera Recordings 1923-1927\" - DDR" ] ]

[ [ "represent the input", "Maartje (name)\nMaartje is a Dutch feminine given name, a diminutive of the names Maria and Martina. People with the name include:\n- Maartje Boudeling (born 1939), Dutch chef\n- Maartje Goderie (born 1984), Dutch field hockey player\n- Maartje Köster (born 1975), Dutch cricketer\n- Maartje Nevejan, Dutch filmmaker\n- Maartje Offers (1891–1944), Dutch classical singer\n- Maartje Paumen (born 1985), Dutch field hockey player\n- Maartje Scheepstra (born" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Magda László" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:", "Magda László\nMagda László (14 June 1912 – 2 August 2002) was a Hungarian operatic soprano particularly associated with 20th-century operas. She studied at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest, and made her debut at the Budapest Opera in 1943, as Elisabeth in \"Tannhäuser\", later singing Amelia in \"Simon Boccanegra\".\nIn 1946, she settled in Italy, where she appeared in concert often with pianist Luigi Cortese, later becoming a regular guest at the Rome Opera and La Scala in Milan" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "- Mária Ronyecz as Magda (voice)\n- Jan Nowicki as János\n- Tamás Végvári as János (voice)\n- Erika Szegedi as Anna Pavlova (voice)\n- Mari Szemes as Nagymama\n- Vilmos Kun as Nagyapa (voice)\n- Pál Zolnay as Nagyapa\n- Adél Kováts as Natasa\n- Irina Kuberskaya as Anna Pavlova (as Irina Kouberskaya)\n- Erzsébet Kútvölgyi as Erzsi\n- Jerzy Binczycki as Professzor\n- László Vajda as Professzor (voice)\n- Gyula Bartus as Dezsõ" ] ]

[ "represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Magda Spiegel" ]

[ [ "represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Magda Spiegel\nMagda Spiegel (1887–1944) was a German contralto who was a member of the Frankfurt Opera ensemble and was murdered in the Auschwitz concentration camp. The baritone Richard Breitenfeld, also of the Frankfurt Opera, shared the same fate.\nPeter Hugh Reed wrote in \"American Record Guide\", 1949:\nI have also learned with the deepest regret about the similar death of the contralto Magda Spiegel, from Frankfurt. She made some excellent acoustic records in the early 1920s for Odeon, Vox and Homochard – I" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.", "Hermann Schramm\nHermann Schramm (1871–1951) was a German tenor who sang at the Frankfurt Opera in the 1920s and made several recordings for HMV Germany.\nAlthough he was Jewish he escaped the deportation and subsequent fate of his colleagues at the Frankfurt Opera, Richard Breitenfeld, Magda Spiegel, bass Hans Erl and violinist Moses Slager, since he was married to an \"Aryan\" wife, and his children had been raised as Christians. Hans Meissner, head of the opera, intervened personally for Schramm with the mayor in 1933" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Marcel Journet" ]

[ [ "represent this wikipedia passage to find its title", "Marcel Journet\nMarcel Journet (25 July 1868 – 7 September 1933), was a French, bass, operatic singer. He enjoyed a prominent career in England, France and Italy, and appeared at the foremost American opera houses in New York City and Chicago.\nBiography.\nJournet was born in the town of Grasse, Alpes-Maritimes, and studied at the Paris Conservatory. He made his operatic debut at Montpellier in 1891. Journet went on to sing a wide range of roles in operas by Richard Wagner" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.", "including his fellow countrymen Jean-François Delmas (whose sonorous voice he particularly admired), Pedro Gailhard, Juste Nivette, Hippolyte Belhomme and Marcel Journet. Other rivals included Polish-born Édouard de Reszke, Bohemian-born Wilhelm Hesch, the Italians Francesco Navarini and Vittorio Arimondi and, from a younger generation of singers, the Russians Lev Sibiriakov and Feodor Chaliapin and the Pole Adamo Didur. He more than held his own in this exalted company, remaining, then as now, the paragon of sophisticated and graceful vocalism." ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:", "Marcello Giordani" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Marcello Giordani\nMarcello Giordani (birth name Marcello Guagliardo; born 25 January 1963) is an Italian operatic tenor who has sung leading roles in opera houses throughout Europe and the United States. He has had a distinguished association with the New York Metropolitan Opera, where he has sung in over 200 performances since his debut there in 1993. (He is not to be confused with another Italian tenor, Massimo Giordano, who toured with Anna Netrebko in 2009.)\nBiography.\nMarcello Giordani was born in 1963 in the" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Symphony, and the theatres of Darmstadt, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Dresden, the Rossini in Wildbad Festival, the Miskolc Festival, as well as radio broadcasts NDR Hamburg, DeutschlandRadio Berlin, the Berlin Philharmonie and Stuttgart opera.\nConsulting and Judge.\nHe was jury member of the Stanislav Moniuszko competition in Warschau, Antonina Campi International Voice competition in Lublin, Concorso Voci Verdiane Busseto, the Belvedere competition in Vienna, as well as the Marcello Giordani competition in Catania, the Aviv competition in Tel Aviv, Concorso Internationale di Assisi" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Marga Höffgen" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.", "Marga Höffgen\nMarga Höffgen (26 April 1921 – 7 July 1995) was a German contralto, known for singing oratorio, especially the Passions by Johann Sebastian Bach, and operatic parts such as Erda in Wagner's \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\", performed at the Bayreuth Festival and Covent Garden Opera in London between 1960 and 1975.\nCareer.\nBorn into a merchant family to parents Friedrich Höffgen (1899-1944) and her mother Maria, née von Eicken (1898-1944) in Mülheim an der Ruhr" ] ]

[ [ "represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\nFor instance, <<live over two nights at The Sonic Temple recording studio in Halifax, Nova Scotia, the album's thirteen original compositions demonstrate the range of influences that inform Gypsophilia's sound. For example, the long-form HIV Jump (D. Oore) mixes classical music with classic jazz and fusion. Nicole's Song (N. Wilkinson) builds from a contemplative ballad through a somewhat baroque bridge to a dynamic suspended climax. Sebo Psoriatic Psongs (D. Oore) begins as a dissonant country blues and ends with ‘70s Roland Kirk-inspired>> to \"Gypsophilia\"", "brilliant interpreter). She was the alto soloist in a performance of Bruckner's Mass in F minor and Psalm 150 at the Tonhalle Munich on 21 February 1924, performed by the Konzertvereins-Orchester und die Konzertgesellschaft für Chorgesang, conducted by Hanns Rohr, alongside Nelly Merz, Emil Graf, Julius Gieß and with the organist Hermann Sagerer.\nErler-Schnaudt worked as a voice teacher first in Munich, then from 1928 at the Folkwangschule in Essen. Among her students are Marga Höffgen and her niece Ruth Siewert. Erler-" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Margaret Nisbett" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Margaret Nisbett\nMargaret Nisbett, MBE, (born 9 January 1929) is an Australian coloratura soprano.\nBiography.\nMargaret Nisbett was born in Preston, Victoria. She had an older sister, Coral (Capelin), now deceased.\nMargaret always loved music and, as a child, performed small concerts at home with her sister, as well as at her local Church of England.\nShe attended \"Tyler Street Primary School\" in Preston and later \"Preston Girls High School\" until the age of" ] ]

[ [ "represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Corporation) TV and Radio.\nMargaret returned to Australia in late 1962.\nIn 1965 she was approached by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) to perform a series of operas for TV, with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra.\nShe performed the role of Maria in \"The Sound of Music\" touring Australia for 15 months, including at the Sydney Opera House. \nShe performed a successful 36-week series on ABC TV \"Margaret Nisbett Operetta\". During the 1960s, Margaret was a regular guest on the Melbourne variety" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Marguerite Krull" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Marguerite Krull\nMarguerite Krull is an American classical soprano who has had an active international performance career since the 1990s. Due to her wide vocal range, she also sings several roles traditionally performed by mezzo-sopranos.\nBorn and raised in Ann Arbor, Michigan, Krull attended the Peabody Institute at Johns Hopkins University where she earned a Bachelor of Music degree in Piano Performance. She went on to earn her master's degree in Vocal Performance from Stony Brook University. Early on in her career she won several prestigious awards," ] ]

[ [ "represent the natural language", "Confessions du chevalier d'industrie Felix Krull\" (Bekenntnisse des Hochstaplers Felix Krull) (TV Mini-Series) – Mme Houpflé\n- 1982: \"Qu'est-ce qui fait courir David ?\" – Sarah, David's mother\n- 1982: \"L'Enfant et les magiciens\" (TV Series) – Aunt Marguerite\n- 1983: \"Les Années 80\"\n- 1983: \"The Death of Mario Ricci\" – Solange\n- 1984: \"Sortie interdite\" (TV Series) – Mado\n- 1985:" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.", "Maria Chiara" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Maria Chiara\nMaria Chiara (born 24 November 1939) is an Italian lyric soprano.\nEarly life.\nOn 24 November 1939, Chiara was born in Oderzo, Italy.\nEducation.\nChiara studied at the Venice Conservatory and in Turin with bass Antonio Cassinelli and soprano Maria Carbone. \nCareer.\nChiara made her debut in Venice in 1965, as Desdemona in \"Otello\".\nChiara frequently performed roles from the operas of Giacomo Puccini and Giuseppe Verdi, including \"Aida\" (a La Scala" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this", "lovers, as well as Richard's younger self.\nCast.\n- Chiara Mastroianni as Maria\n- Vincent Lacoste as Richard\n- Benjamin Biolay as Richard\n- Camille Cottin as Irène\n- Carole Bouquet as Irène\nProduction.\nThe film's working title was \"Musique de chambre\". Christophe Honoré wrote the screenplay of the film for Chiara Mastroianni, imagining her as \"a Cary Grant-type character.\" It is Honoré's first film that was shot in a studio. It was shot in" ] ]

[ "represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\nFewshots:\n'Obične ljubavne pjesme' == 'Obične ljubavne pjesme\nObične ljubavne pjesme is the third album of the Croatian rock band Aerodrom, released through Jugoton in 1982. This is the first album that introduces Jurica Pađen as a lead vocal, what he will remain until today. The album contains their greatest single until then, \"Obična ljubavna pjesma\", which brings the band national success.\nTrack listing.\nAll lyrics written by Jurica Pađen, all arrangements by Aerodrom and Tini Varga\nPersonnel.\n- Aerodrom\n- Jurica Pađen – Guitars, lead' != 'the tracks selected for the compilation (counter-clockwise, starting from the top left angle): \"Odbrana i poslednji dani\" by Idoli; the self-titled album of Izazov; Azra's \"Filigranski pločnici\"; \"Duboko u tebi\" by Laboratorija zvuka; Haustor's self-titled debut; Kontraritam's album; Zana's \"Loše vesti uz rege za pivsku flašu\"; \"Obične ljubavne pjesme\" by Aerodrom; Film's \"Zona sumraka\", and the album cover of ZOK. \nThe other'", "Maria Gay" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Maria Gay\nMaria Gay (12 June 1876 - 29 July 1943) was a Catalan opera singer, a mezzo-soprano born as Maria de Lourdes Lucia Antonia Pichot Gironés. She has sometimes been referred to as Maria Gay Zenatello.\nBiography.\nAccording to one story, young Maria was arrested for singing revolutionary or nationalist songs. She defiantly continued to sing them in prison, with a voice so fine she was offered a chance to study bel canto. She was a singing pupil of soprano Ada Adini." ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!", "and Desh Pradesh artist/organizer, passes away in Toronto (Jun)\n- \"Awaz-e-Atish: Voice of Fire\" publication by Atish Network Society (1995-1996)\n- Sulaiman Mohammed, founding member of Atish passes away (Aug)\n- South Asia lesbians and bisexual women at Beijing Women's Conference (Sep)\n- Humsafar Center inaugurated in Bombay (Oct)\n- Stree Sangam (later renamed LABIA) founded in Bombay\n- Trikone gets San Francisco Gay and Lesbian Historical Society" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.", "Maria Mitrosz" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Maria Mitrosz\nMaria Mitrosz (born 1970 in Białystok, Poland) is a Polish soprano.\nIn 1995, she graduated with distinction from the faculty of vocal music at the Fryderyk-Chopin-Academy of Music in Warsaw under Professor Janina Skalik. She attended master courses under Teresa Żylis-Gara, Ryszard Karczykowski, and Carlo Bergonzi. Already at an early age, she received a scholarship from the Polish Minister of Culture and Arts and from the President of Warsaw.\nSince her student days, she has been working" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "with Krystyna Borucińska's and Maja Nosowska's class for chamber music.\nCareer.\nMitrosz has participated in many concerts in Poland, Russia, Lithuania, Germany, Italy and as far afield as Kuwait. She also sang in \"Krönung der Poppea\" of C. Monteverdi at the Great Theatre of Warsaw and was on stage in the opera \"Chopin\" of G. Orefice at the National Theatre, Warsaw. In 1996/97 she was soloist at the Music Theatre \"Roma\" in Warsaw. Maria Mitrosz consistently works with the National" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Mariano Stabile" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Mariano Stabile\nMariano Stabile (12 May 1888 in Palermo, Italy – 11 January 1968 in Milan, Italy) was an Italian baritone, particularly associated with the Italian repertory, especially the role of Falstaff.\nCareer.\nStabile's vocal studies took place at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia in Rome with Antonio Cotogni, and he made his professional debut in Palermo, as Marcello in \"La bohème\", in 1909. After singing throughout Italy, he appeared in Saint Petersburg in 1911, Buenos Aires in 1913," ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Adamo Didur, Léon Escalais, Giuseppina Finzi-Magrini, Nicola Fusati, Edoardo Garbin, Giovanni Inghilleri, Maria Jeritza, Jan Kiepura, Giacomo Lauri-Volpi, Félia Litvinne, Oreste Luppi, Antonio Magini-Coletti, Luigi Manfrini, Gino Martinez-Patti, Victor Maurel, Irene Minghini-Cattaneo, Francesco Navarini, Giuseppe Noto, Giuseppe Pacini, Rosetta Pampanini, Tancredi Pasero, Aureliano Pertile, Lily Pons, Giannina Russ, Mario Sammarco, Emile Scaramberg, Mariano Stabile, Rosina Storchio, Riccardo Stracciari, Conchita Supervia," ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Marie-Julie Halligner" ]

[ [ "represent this text", "Marie-Julie Halligner\nMarie-Julie Boulanger, née Marie-Julie Halligner (29 January 1786 – 23 July 1850), was a French mezzo-soprano. She performed her entire career under the stage name Mme Boulanger, appearing in the world premieres of \"Le maître de chapelle\", \"L'ambassadrice\", \"Le domino noir\", and \"La fille du régiment\".\nBiography.\nBorn in Paris, her parents were middle-class shopkeepers. She was the older sister of Sophie Halligner" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Adrien Boieldieu. Her voice was reportedly \"fine, her execution brilliant and her acting full of character and intelligence.\" After retirement in 1845, she concentrated on teaching activities in Paris.\nHalligner was the wife of cellist and professor of the Paris Conservatory, Frédéric Boulanger, whom she had met during her studies there. Her son, Ernest Boulanger, winner of the Grand Prix de Rome in 1835, was a composer of comic operas; her daughter-in-law, Princess Raissa Mychetsky, descended from St. Mikahil" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:", "Marietta Gazzaniga" ]

[ [ "represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Marietta Gazzaniga\nMarietta Gazzaniga (1824 – 2 January 1884) was an Italian operatic soprano.\nGazzaniga was born in Voghera and studied singing with Alberto Mazzucato in Milan. Her debut season was in 1840 in Voghera where she sang Jane Seymour in Donizetti's \"Anna Bolena\" and Romeo in Bellini's \"I Capuleti e i Montecchi\".\nShe sang the title role in the premiere of Verdi's \"Luisa Miller\" at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples in 1849, and a year later she sang Lina" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:", ", finely located, beautifully ornamented\" but went on to lament \"all that lacks is a few singers to render it 'the thing'.\" The theatre had its first opera production, and what was billed as its formal opening, a month later on February 25, 1857, with a performance by the Max Maretzek Italian Opera Company of Verdi's \"Il trovatore\" starring Marietta Gazzaniga as Leonora, Alessandro Amodio as Count di Luna, Zoë Aldini as Azucena, Pasquale Brignoli as Manrico, and Max Maretzek conducting." ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Mario Basiola" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Mario Basiola\nMario Basiola (12 July 1892 – 3 January 1965) was an Italian operatic baritone.\nEarly Years & Education.\nMario Basiola was born in Annicco in the province of Cremona to Alessandro, an artisan basketweaver, and Marta Milanesi. He spent his youth mostly working in the fields, never receiving a proper school education. He began singing in church, but military service took him to Rome, where he remained as a soldier during World War I.\nThere he participated in a contest to enter the" ] ]

[ [ "represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.\n\n\nExamples:\n\n\"Oldřich Rott\nOldřich Rott (born 26 May 1951) is a former football midfielder from Czechoslovakia. He was a member of the national team that won the gold medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. Rott obtained a total number of three caps for his native country, between 1978-05-17 and 1979-03-14.\nRott played mostly for Dukla Prague and won three times the Czechoslovak First League with them, in 1977, 1979 and 1982.\" == \"Oldřich Rott\"", "would allow them to dominate the high notes with ease, instead causing them to push in order to fatten the voice, which in turn weighed down its easy emission. Basiola, on the contrary, possessed a voluminous but also mellow voice, with great intensity of vibration throughout the entire gamut of sounds, an extensive range that allowed him to touch and sustain support high A-flat, and a tenor-like ring in the high notes. Basiola was also capable of the kind of mezza voce that comes from good technique" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Mark Delavan" ]

[ [ "represent this wikipedia passage to find its title", "Mark Delavan\nMark Delavan is an American operatic bass-baritone. He made his professional debut in 1986 at the San Francisco Opera in a small role in Giuseppe Verdi's \"Don Carlos\". He spent the next three years performing in numerous comprimario roles with the company. He has since returned to that opera house to sing Scarpia in Giacomo Puccini's \"Tosca\" (2004, with Carol Vaness in the title role) and Wotan in Richard Wagner's \"The Ring Cycle\" (2008, 2010, and 2011" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "except as indicated\"\n1. \"Now Then\" (Tim Berne, Mark Dresser) - 3:13\n2. \"SEP\" - 8:05\n3. \"Hong Kong Sad Song / More Coffee\" - 11:36\n4. \"Evolution of a Pearl\" - 19:34\n5. \"Lightnin' Bug Bouté\" - 0:38\n6. \"The Telex Blues\" - 11:37\nPersonnel.\n- Tim Berne - alto saxophone, voice\n- Herb Robertson - trumpet, cornet, laryngeal crowbar\n- Mark" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Martha Lipton" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Martha Lipton\nMartha Lipton (April 6, 1913 – November 28, 2006) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano.\nBiography.\nLipton was born in New York City. She won a scholarship to the Juilliard School and made her debut as Pauline in Tchaikovsky's opera \"The Queen of Spades\" for the New Opera Company in Manhattan in 1941. After making her first appearance with the New York City Opera in 1944 (their first season, and returned in 1958 and 1961), she went on to" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "New York Philharmonic under Richard Rodgers in 1954. In 1959 he was the tenor soloist in Handel's \"Messiah\" under conductor Eugene Ormandy with the Philadelphia Orchestra, soprano Eileen Farrell, contralto Martha Lipton, baritone William Warfield, and the Mormon Tabernacle Choir at Carnegie Hall. His last public performance was with the Cincinnati Symphony under conductor James Levine in 1973.\nIn the early 1970s Cunningham was a member of the voice faculty at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City. In 1974 he moved to San Diego where taught" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!", "Marthe Chenal" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Marthe Chenal\nMarthe Chenal (24 August 1881 – 28 January 1947) was a French operatic soprano who had an active singing career between 1905 and 1923. Although she made a number of appearances with opera companies throughout the French provinces and on the international stage, her career was mainly centered at the Palais Garnier and the Opéra-Comique in Paris. She particularly excelled in the works of Jules Massenet and was an exponent of the works of Camille Erlanger.\nChenal was admired not only for her excellent singing but also her" ] ]

[ [ "", "Marthe (given name)\nMarthe is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:\n- Marthe Armitage, British wallpaper designer\n- Marthe Bibesco (1886–1973), Romanian-French writer and socialite\n- Marthe Bigot (1878–1962), French schoolteacher and activist\n- Marthe Boyer-Breton (1879-1926), French artist\n- Marthe Bretelle (1936–1995), French athlete\n- Marthe Chenal (1881–1947), French opera singer\n- Marthe Cohn (born 1920), French resistance" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.", "Martin Crosbie" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.", "Martin Crosbie\nMartin Crosbie (7 April 1911 – 10 February 1982) was an Irish tenor and older brother to Paddy Crosbie of \"The School Around the Corner\". Martin, who was affectionately known as \"The Miller's daughter\", a song he made his own, started in show business in his early 1930s.\nLife.\nThe eldest in a family of four, he was christened John Martin but was known as Mossy to his family and friends. His mother and father came from Wexford town." ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Paddy Crosbie\nPaddy Crosbie (1 October 1913 – 2 September 1982) was the Irish creator of the radio and television programmes \"The School Around The Corner\" and \"Back To School\".\nYouth.\nCrosbie was born in Dublin, Ireland on 1 October 1913 at 12A Bridewell Lane, which was one of the houses converted from the old Smithfield Bridewell shortly before the First World War. His parents were Martin Crosbie and Lily Corcoran.\nHe attended infant school in Stanhope Street and on 23 August 1920 he" ] ]

[ "represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph).", "Martin Petzold" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Martin Petzold\nMartin Petzold (born 1955) is a German classical tenor who performs in opera and in concert. A former member of the Thomanerchor, he is particularly known for the part of the Evangelist in oratorios and Passions of Johann Sebastian Bach.\nCareer.\nPetzold was born in Leipzig, the son of the theologian Ernst Petzold. He received his first musical education as a member of the Thomanerchor, where he was a member from 1965 to 1974, at the same time as Georg Christoph Biller. His father" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the next text.", "conducted Bach's \"St Matthew Passion\" in the with Martin Petzold as the Evangelist, Klaus Mertens (words of Jesus), Ute Selbig, Britta Schwarz, Martin Lattke, Thomas Laske, the Thomanerchor and the Gewandhausorchester.\nSelected recordings.\n- J. S. Bach: \"Matthäus-Passion\", Martin Petzold, Andreas Schmidt, Monika Frimmer, Bogna Bartosz, Olaf Bär, Thomanerchor & Gewandhaus Kinderchor, Gewandhausorchester Leipzig, conductor Georg Christoph Biller, Unitel 1998\n- J. S. Bach: \"Johannes-Passion\"" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!", "Martti Wallén" ]

[ [ "", "Martti Wallén\nMartti Wallén (born 20 November 1948) is a Finnish operatic bass singer. Born in Helsinki, he sang both internationally and in his native country where he was a visiting soloist at the Finnish National Opera for many years. He created the role of the Judge in the world premiere of Aulis Sallinen's \"The Horseman\" in 1975.\nLife and career.\nWallén was born in Helsinki and initially studied in an Orthodox theological seminary. After completing his studies as a cantor in 1968, he studied" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "professional opera company in Finland, is located in Helsinki. The opera singer Martti Wallén, one of the company's long-time soloists, was born and raised in Helsinki, as was mezzo-soprano Monica Groop.\nMany widely renowned and acclaimed bands have originated in Helsinki, including Hanoi Rocks, HIM, Stratovarius, The 69 Eyes, Finntroll, Ensiferum, Wintersun, The Rasmus, Poets of the Fall, and Apocalyptica.\nThe city's main musical venues are the Finnish National Opera, the Finlandia concert hall" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.", "Mary Jarred" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "(bass), Richard Tauber, Mary Jarred (mezzo-soprano), Arnold Matters (bass), Hilde Konetzni (soprano), London Philharmonic Orchestra, Royal Opera House Covent Garden Chorus, Sir Thomas Beecham (conductor), Somm 14\n- Richard Wagner: \"Der Fliegende Holländer - abridged\" Ben Williams (tenor), Herbert Janssen (baritone), Kirsten Flagstad (soprano), Ludwig Weber (bass); Mary Jarred (contralto), Max Lorenz (tenor), Royal Opera House Chorus," ] ]

[ [ "", ". \"Het Puik van zoete kelen\" (\"The Cream of Glorious Voices\") Philips Dutch Masters 464,385-2 \"Sea Slumber Song\" audio sample\n- Marilyn Horne, New York Philharmonic Orchestra, Zubin Mehta, recorded on 6 June 1980, New York.\n- Konrad Jarnot (baritone), Reinild Mees (piano) \"Elgar: Complete Songs for Voice and Piano Vol. 1\" Channel Classics Records CCS SA 27507\n- Mary Jarred, contralto; The BBC Orchestra, Section F; Clarence Raybould" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Michaela Schuster" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Michaela Schuster\nMichaela Schuster is a German operatic mezzo-soprano. She debuted at The Royal Opera as Herodias in Salome in 2008, and has since sung Princesse de Bouillon in Adriana Lecouvreur, and Venus in Tannhäuser. In the 2013/14 season, she will sing Klytämnestra in Elektra and the Nurse in Die Frau ohne Schatten." ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Rull lifeboat. The Rull Jamieson confronted turns out to have been a Prime Leader and he does, indeed, end the war.\nPublication history.\n- 1959, USA, Simon & Schuster, Pub date Sep 1959, Hardback (244 pp)\n- 1959, USA, Simon & Schuster Science Fiction Book Club, Pub date Dec 1959, Hardback (192 pp)\n- 1960, Italy, Arnoldo Mondadori Editore (Urania #238), Pub date Sep 1960, Paperback digest (128 pp)," ] ]

[ "Represent this", "Misha Raitzin" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Misha Raitzin\nMisha Raitzin (1930 – May 9, 1990) was a tenor with the Metropolitan Opera.\nBorn in Ukraine, Raitzin studied as a tenor at the Moscow Conservatory. After graduating, he rose to become a leading tenor at the Bolshoi Opera in Moscow. He also performed widely as a soloist, performing with many of the leading European orchestras. He emigrated to Israel in 1972 where he performed at the Tel Aviv Opera and with the Israel Philharmonic. He debuted with the Metropolitan Opera in 1975. He" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Raitzin\nRaitzin may refer to:\n- Michelle Raitzin, singer\n- Misha Raitzin" ] ]

[ "", "Monique Zanetti" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Monique Zanetti\nMonique Zanetti (born 13 June 1961) is a French soprano. She studied at the University of Metz, then with Elisabeth Grümmer. She first came to attention singing in the same first generation of French early music singers with Agnès Mellon and Gérard Lesne." ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Antoine Sicot\nAntoine Sicot is a contemporary French soloist singer specialising in the baroque repertoire for bass voice.\nBiography.\nBorn in Saint-Ouen-de-Sécherouvre in Orne, Sicot worked a lot during the 1980s with the Baroque music ensemble Les Arts Florissants, spearhead of the \"baroqueux\" movement directed by William Christie.\nHe was then one of the pillars of this ensemble alongside Agnès Mellon, Jill Feldman, Monique Zanetti, Guillemette Laurens, Dominique Visse, Michel Laplénie, Étienne Lestringant, Philippe Cantor," ] ]