Datasets:

GritLM

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MEDI2

like 3

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Karel Fiala" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Karel Fiala\nKarel Fiala (born 3 August 1925, Hrušov (Ostrava), Czechoslovakia) is a Czech operatic tenor and film actor. He initially worked as a chimney sweeper before entering the Prague Conservatory in 1947. After earning his degree in 1952 he pursued further studies at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague for three years, graduating in 1955.\nWhile still a student, Fiala began performing in operas at the National Theatre in Prague in 1949. He was committed at that house through 1954 after which he joined" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.", "Count Valdemar Lomecký\n- Alfons Rasp as Son of Valdemar Lomecký\n- Julius Czonský as Innkeeper\n- Bronislava Livia as Lea\n- Karel Fiala as Administrator of a manor\n- Karel Schleichert as Old Veteran\n- Josef Sváb-Malostranský as Guest\n- Karel Faltys as Napoleon\n- Jirina Janderová as Countess Lomecká\n- Jindrich Edl as Presiding Judge\n- Frantisek Kudlácek as Priest\nBibliography.\n- Bock, Hans-Michael & Bergfelder, Tim. \"" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Karl Perron" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Karl Perron\nKarl Perron, born Karl Pergamenter and also known as Carl Perron, (3 June 1858 – 15 July 1928) was a German bass-baritone. A Kammersänger of the Dresden State Opera, he created leading roles in three operas by Richard Strauss – Jochanaan in \"Salome\", Orest in \"Elektra\", and Baron Ochs in \"Der Rosenkavalier\".\nBiography.\nKarl Perron was born in Frankenthal to one of the city's prominent families. His father was an art collector and numismatist." ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.", "never married and lived with his sister, Käthe, who ran his household. Karl Perron died in Dresden on 15 July 1928 at the age of 70.\nReferences.\nNotes\nSources\n- Kuhn, Laura (ed.), \"Perron, Karl\", \"Baker's Dictionary of Opera\", Schirmer Books, 2000, p. 602.\n- Warrack, John Hamilton and West, Ewan, (eds.), \"Perron, Karl\", \"The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera\"" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Kate Aldrich" ]

[ [ "represent this wikipedia passage to find its title!", "Kate Aldrich\nKate Aldrich (born October 31, 1973, Damariscotta, Maine) is an American mezzo-soprano.\nShe has performed with the Metropolitan Opera, San Francisco Opera, Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, the Hamburg State Opera, Teatro Regio (Turin), Rossini Opera Festival, Los Angeles Opera, Opéra de Montréal, the Deutsche Oper am Rhein in Düsseldorf, Teatro Nacional de São Carlos in Lisbon, National Theatre in Prague, and the New York City Opera.\nHer roles include Carmen, Antoine" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.", "- 22 Jun – Morton Downey\n- 29 Jun – Cyril Alington\n- 6 Jul – Betty Nuthall\n- 13 Jul – Ogden L. Mills\n- 20 Jul – Nikola Tesla\n- 27 Jul – Paul Von Hindenburg\n- 3 Aug – Willa Cather\n- 10 Aug – Paul W. Litchfield\n- 17 Aug – Samuel Seabury\n- 24 Aug – Albert H. Wiggin\n- 31 Aug – Winthrop W. Aldrich\n- 7 Sep – Ramsay MacDonald, Stanley Baldwin & David Lloyd George\n- 14 Sep –" ] ]

[ "", "Kathleen Kim" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Kathleen Kim\nKathleen Kim is a Korean-American operatic coloratura soprano. Her repertoire includes roles in operas by Handel, Mozart, Donizetti, Verdi and Offenbach, among others, as well as in oratorios such as the \"Messiah\" and sacred works such as Mozart's \"Great Mass in C minor\".\nEducation.\nKim is a graduate of the Ryan Opera Center of the Lyric Opera of Chicago and received her Bachelor of Music and Master of Music degrees from the Manhattan School of Music. During her training" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:", "Pride in Prejudice By Janos Gereben – Classical Voice Feb 2010\n- With Ghosts Part 1 by Bryan Reesman May 2010\n- With Ghosts Part 2 by Bryan Reesman May 2010\n- rock star reinvents himself with the help of Blair professor Michael Kurek by Jim Patterson – Vanderbilt View June 2010\n- Winger's True Passion: Music For Ballet by Amy Sciarretto Oct 2010\n- Winger by Kathleen Sedita – Full Access Magazine Sep 2011\nExternal links.\n- Kip Winger on EterniaNow" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Kim Borg" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Kim Borg\nKim Borg (August 7, 1919April 28, 2000) was a Finnish bass, teacher and composer. He had a wide-ranging, resonant, warm voice.\nBiography.\nKim Borg was born in Helsinki. He studied voice with Heikki Teittinen at the Sibelius Academy (1936–1941 and 1945–1947), where he also received training in theory and composition with Leo Funtek and Aarre Merikanto, and then pursued vocal studies with Andrejewa de Skilondz in Stockholm (1950–1959). He also studied biochemistry at the Helsinki" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "temporal transmitter, Chakotay and Harry Kim manage to send information back in time to Seven to prevent the destruction of the ship. A little more of Seven's Borg history is revealed when, due to a modified Borg device planted by an alien species, she begins to exhibit the memories of some of the people she has assimilated. After B'Elanna Torres disables the device, Seven returns to normal.\nWhile investigating a damaged Borg sphere in \"Dark Frontier\", Seven hears the voice of the collective once more and refuses to" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Klesie Kelly" ]

[ [ "represent the text to find the scientific term it describes The provided query could be \"Childebert I\nChildebert I (c. 496 – 13 December 558) was a Frankish King of the Merovingian dynasty, as third of the four sons of Clovis I who shared the kingdom of the Franks upon their father's death in 511. He was one of the sons of Saint Clotilda, born at Reims. He reigned as King of Paris from 511 to 558 and Orléans from 524 to 558.\nBiography.\nIn the partition of the realm, Childebert received as his share the town of Paris, the country\" and the positive \"Childebert I\"", "Klesie Kelly\nKlesie Kelly, or Klesie Kelly-Moog, is an American soprano and voice teacher at the Musikhochschule Köln and for international master classes.\nCareer.\nBorn in Kentucky, Kelly studied voice in Germany with Bettina Björgsten, Helmut Kretschmar and Günther Weißenborn. More active in concert than on the opera stage, she has collaborated with conductors such as Moshe Atzmon, Wolfgang Gönnenwein, Erich Leinsdorf, Bruno Maderna and Hiroshi Wakasugi.\nIn 1971, Kelly appeared at the Mozartsaal of the Konzerthaus in Vienna, singing" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:", ".\nKelly has been a professor of voice at the Musikhochschule Köln from 1986. She has taught master classes in Europe and Korea. Her students have included Juan Carlos Echeverry, Julia Kleiter, and Christiane Oelze. Several of her students were awarded at international competitions and are members of leading opera companies.\nExternal links.\n- Abschlusskonzert Meisterkurs mit Klesie Kelly-Moog / Disziplin das oberste Gebot beim Bühnenauftritt Hersbrucker Zeitung, 28 June 2011\n- Interview Natascha Jung, \"Moderne Musik ist interessant, aber ich gehe lieber" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Krisztina Szabó" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Krisztina Szabó\nKrisztina Szabó is a Hungarian-Canadian mezzo-soprano opera singer who has performed in a number of operatic roles. A graduate of the University of Western Ontario, Szabó finished her postgraduate studies at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London. She was awarded the Emerging Artist grant from the Canada Council. Ms. Szabó was a 1997 winner of the Mozart Competition, held under the auspices of the Canadian Opera Company, and in 1998 she joined the Canadian Opera's Ensemble Studio. It was with the Canadian" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "- Tamás Darnyi\n- Attila Czene\nMen's 400 m Individual Medley\n- Tamás Darnyi\n- Attila Czene\nMen's 4 × 100 m Medley Relay\n- Tamás Deutsch, Norbert Rózsa, Péter Horváth, and Béla Szabados\nbr\nWomen's 400 m Freestyle\n- Judit Kiss\nWomen's 800 m Freestyle\n- Judit Kiss\nWomen's 100 m Backstroke\n- Krisztina Egerszegi\n- Tünde Szabó\nWomen's 200 m Backstroke\n- Krisztina Egerszegi\n- Tünde Szabó\nWomen's 100" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Kurt Equiluz" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Kurt Equiluz\nKurt Equiluz (born 13 June 1929 in Vienna) is an Austrian classical tenor in opera and concert, known for recording works of Johann Sebastian Bach with Nikolaus Harnoncourt and Helmuth Rilling, a member of the Vienna State Opera as a tenor buffo from 1957 until 1983.\nCareer.\nKurt Equiluz was an alto soloist of the Wiener Sängerknaben. At the Austrian State Academy for Music and Art in Vienna he studied music theory, harp and singing with Adolf Vogel. He was a member of the Wiener Akademie" ] ]

[ [ "Represent text", "comic bass parts, such as the title role in Massenet's \"Don Quichotte\", Don Basile in Rossini's \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\", Geronimo in Cimarosa's \"Il matrimonio segreto\", and Prince Gremin in Tchaikovsky's \"Eugene Onegin\".\nVillisech performed in 1965 the bass arias in the pioneering recording of Nikolaus Harnoncourt of Bach's \"St John Passion\", with Kurt Equiluz as the Evangelist and Max van Egmond as the vox Christi (voice of Christ). In the Harnoncourt recordings of Monteverdi" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Lilian Stiles-Allen" ]

[ [ "represent this wikipedia passage to find its title!", "Lilian Stiles-Allen\nLilian Stiles-Allen (28 July 189015 July 1982) was a British soprano of the mid 20th century.\nShe was born Lilian Elizabeth Allen in Devonshire Street, Marylebone in 1890, and later added her mother's maiden name.\nHer musical education was at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, where she won the Sheriff's Prize for contraltos in 1909, and in Vienna undertaking an extensive study of Lieder.\nHer career was primarily on the concert stage, her physique being unsuited" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.", "in Australia and New Zealand, with her husband.\nIn December 1928 Brunskill was in Beecham's Queen's Hall RPS presentation of Handel's \"Hercules\" with Dora Labbette, Lilian Stiles-Allen, Tudor Davies and Horace Stevens. Brunskill's operatic appearances were fewer in the 1930s, but in 1933 her Amneris at Covent Garden, conducted by John Barbirolli, won warm praise: \"Miss Brunskill seemed to rejoice in having the Covent Garden stage as a sounding-board for her magnificent voice, and to find inspiration in" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!", "Louise Gunning" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Louise Gunning\nLouise Gunning (April 1, 1879 – July 24, 1960) was an American soprano singer popular on Broadway in Edwardian musical comedy and comic opera from the late 1890s to the eve of the First World War. She was perhaps best remembered as Princess Stephanie of Balaria in the 1911 Broadway production of \"The Balkan Princess\". During the war years Gunning began to close out her career singing on the vaudeville circuit.\nEarly life and career.\nGunning was born in Boston, Massachusetts and later lived" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Gunning was forced to cancel a European tour and return to America when in 1914 war threatened the continent. In 1915 she began a series of vaudeville singing engagements that would continue into the early 1920s.\nPersonal life.\nIn October 1903 Gunning married Frederick Pitney, owner of a New York cab company, and almost to the day two years later, gave birth to a baby girl, Louise Adelaide Pitney. The marriage ended sometime before the midpoint of the following decade. By 1915 Gunning had purchased a ranch in Sierra" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Luciana Serra" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Luciana Serra\nLuciana Serra (born November 4, 1946 in Genoa) is an Italian coloratura soprano.\nCareer.\nSerra made her international debut in 1966 as Eleonora in Cimarosa's \"\" at the Hungarian State Opera House in Budapest, but did not achieve general acclaim until the late 1970s, when she took on coloratura roles in Donizetti's \"Lucia di Lammermoor\" and Bellini's \"La sonnambula\". In 1988, Serra debuted at the Vienna State Opera singing the Queen of the Night in a new production" ] ]

[ [ "represent this wikipedia passage to find its title", "academy, she studied with Luciana Serra, Leyla Gencer, and Luigi Alva and also attended masterclasses of Renato Bruson and Mirella Freni. In 2006 she debuted there as Naiad in \"Ariadne auf Naxos\" and won first prize in the Leyla Gencer Voice Competition in Istanbul.\nInternational career.\nNachaidze went on singing several roles at La Scala: Silvia in \"Ascanio in Alba\", Despina in \"Così fan tutte\", Lauretta in \"Gianni Schicchi\", Musetta in \"La bohème\", and Marie in \"" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Lucilla Udovich" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Lucilla Udovich\nLucilla Udovich (September 7, 1930 – September 23, 1999) was an American soprano of Croatian ancestry.\nLife story.\nLife story Early years.\nUdovich was born in Denver, Colorado, and grew up in California. She studied singing, violin, piano and solfeggio at the Community Music School in San Francisco, later continuing her studies in New York at Columbia University and Hunter College. During this period Udovich sang church music and appeared in musical comedies.\nLife story Italian career.\nShe" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "the Great Recordings of the Century by EMI (5 67765 2). There is also a brilliantly lively recording of \"The Marriage of Figaro\" from Glyndebourne on EMI Classics (Gemini), with Sena Jurinac as the Contessa.\nIn 1954 he conducted Spontini's \"Agnes von Hohenstaufen\" at the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino with Franco Corelli, Lucilla Udovich and Giangiacomo Guelfi.\nExternal links.\n- Biography\n-" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Lucrezia Bori" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:", "Lucrezia Bori\nLucrezia Bori (24 December 1887 – 14 May 1960) was a Spanish operatic singer, a lyric soprano and a tireless and effective fundraiser for the Metropolitan Opera.\nBiography.\nLucrezia Bori was born on December 24, 1887, in Valencia, Spain. Her real name was Lucrecia Borja y González de Riancho. Her father was an officer in the Spanish army. Her family were descended from the influential family of the Italian Renaissance, the House of Borgia and she herself was named after her ancestor" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "– Lucrezia Bori\n- 7 Jul – Louis D. Brandeis\n- 14 Jul – Herbert Hoover Jr.\n- 21 Jul – David A. Reed\n- 28 Jul – Richard B. Bennett\n- 4 Aug – Alexander Legge\n- 11 Aug – Duchess of York\n- 18 Aug – Mrs. Thomas Hitchcock (Louise Eustis Hitchcock)\n- 26 Aug – Wilbert Robinson\n- 1 Sep – Lord Dawson\n- 8 Sep – Augusto B. Leguía\n- 15 Sep – Harold S. Vanderbilt\n- 22 Sep – Bobby Jones" ] ]

[ "represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page", "Lucy Arbell" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Lucy Arbell\nLucy Arbell (\"née\" Georgette Gall, Georgette Wallace) (Le Vésinet, 8 June 1878 – Bougival, 21 May 1947), was a French mezzo-soprano whose operatic career was mainly centred in Paris and who was particularly associated with the composer Jules Massenet.\nLife and career.\nThe father of Georgette was Edmond Richard Wallace (1840-1887), son of Sir Richard Wallace.\nArbell made her stage debut as Dalila at the Paris Opéra on 23 October 1903. She also" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Égreville. He was uninterested in Parisian society, and so shunned the limelight that in later life he preferred not to attend his own first nights. He described himself as \"a fireside man, a bourgeois artist\". The main biographical detail of note of his latter years was his second \"amitié amoureuse\" with one of his leading ladies, Lucy Arbell, who created roles in his last operas. Milnes describes Arbell as \"gold-digging\": her blatant exploitation of the composer's honourable affections caused his wife considerable" ] ]

[ "represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph\nExamples:\n\nGiven Herman's Hermits it matches with Herman's Hermits\nHerman's Hermits are an English beat rock band formed in Manchester in 1964, originally called Herman & the Hermits. Harvey Lisberg discovered them and signed on as their manager. He sent a plane ticket to Mickie Most so that he could come up from London to see the band play in Bolton, and Most became the group's record producer, controlling the band's output. He emphasised a simple, non-threatening, clean-cut image. This helped Herman's Hermits become hugely successful in the but not with Herman's Hermits (album)\nHerman's Hermits (sometimes called Introducing Herman's Hermits) is the debut album of the band Herman's Hermits, first issued in 1965. As was typical of the time, the album's contents were different on the UK and US releases. UK albums did not have any singles included.\nBackground.\nThe success of Herman's Hermits first single, \"I'm into Something Good\", #1 in the UK and #13 on the US Billboard Hot 100, led", "Ludmila Červinková" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Ludmila Červinková\nLudmila Červinková (29 April 1908 – 16 September 1980) was a Czech operatic soprano who had a celebrated international career during the 1930s through the 1960s. She notably had a long and fruitful association with the National Theatre in Prague from 1942 until 1966. Her voice is preserved on a number of recordings on the Supraphon label.\nBiography.\nBorn in Prague, Červinková studied singing privately with Jarmila Pěničková, while attending a girl's college in Prague. From 1928 to 1934 she studied singing at the Prague" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!", ".\n- Pro Arte 3PAL-3005 (US issue): Eduard Haken, Eva Děpoltová, Leo Marian Vodička, Václav Zítek, Libuše Márová, Karel Hanus, Božena Effenberková, Zdeněk Jankovský; Brno Janáček Opera Orchestra and Chorus; František Vajnar (conductor)\n- Supraphon / Rediffusion Heritage Collection HCNL 8006: Ludmila Červinková, Marta Krásová, Beno Blachut, Přemysl Kočí, Karel Kalaš, Soloists, Prague National Theatre, Zdeněk Chalabala (conductor) 1953, reissued 1977\nReferences.\n- Notes\n- Sources\n- Earl" ] ]

[ "represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph", "Ludmilla Azova" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Ludmilla Azova\nLudmilla Azova is a soprano opera singer who studied at the New York College of Music and has appeared as a soloist with the New York Philharmonic and the National Orchestra Association, and performed the role of Fiordiligi in Mozart's \"Così fan tutte\" with the Bermuda Festival Theatre. Other operatic roles performed in New York include Mimì in \"La bohème\", \"Madama Butterfly\" and Marguerite in \"Faust\". In 1966, she appeared as Anna Gomez in a production of Gian Carlo Menotti's \"The" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Minsky joined the Black Sea Cossack Choir in the early 1960s, alongside his participation in \"Rodina\" (1962, 1963 and 1964); when \"Rodina\" closed the doors, he sang from 1966 until 1968 in \"Datscha\", also in Hamburg. Around this time, he received a contract to sing in New Orleans with \"Pagliacci\". In early 1963 he performed in La Scala in Philadelphia.\nHe gave also concerts in Friends Academy in New York with Ludmilla Azova.\nFrom 1 September 1963" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Marcel Claudel" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Marcel Claudel\nMarcel Claudel (1900-1981; Courcelles, Hainaut) was a Belgian operatic tenor. He debuted at La Monnaie as Wilhelm Meister in Ambroise Thomas' \"Mignon\" in 1922. During the 1960s he taught at the Conservatoire of Mons. Musique en Wallonie issued a disc of his recordings in 2003." ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "); words by Paul Claudel\n- \"Fête de la musique\", Light and Water Spectacle, Op. 159 (1937); words by Paul Claudel\n- \"Vézelay, la colline éternelle\", Op. 423 (1967)\nFilm scores.\n- \"The Beloved Vagabond\" (1915)\n- \"Le roi de Camargue\" (1921); music also by Henri Sauguet; directed by André Hugon\n- \"L'Inhumaine\" (1924); directed by Marcel L'Herbier\n- \"Actualités" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:", "Marcella Pobbe" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Marcella Pobbe\nMarcella Pobbe (July 13, 1921 - June 17, 2003), was an Italian operatic soprano who sang a wide range of roles in both the lyric and spinto repertory.\nPobbe was born in Montegalda near Vicenza, where she studied with Elena Fava, and later entered the Rossini Conservatory in Pesaro, where she studied with Rinalda Pavoni. She also studied at the Accademia Chigiana in Siena with Giorgio Favaretto. She made her stage debut in Spoleto, as Gounod's Marguerite, in 1949, and the" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "2006)\n- Gianni Poggi International award for il Trittico - Piacenza (2007)\n- Special Award Città di Anguillara (2007)\n- International Award Tiberini D'Oro 2008 (San Lorenzo in Campo)\n- Matassa d'Oro Award 2009 (Carpi)\n- Giovanni Zenatello Award 2009 (Verona)\n- Civetta d'oro Award 2010 to her career (Vizzini)\n- Marcella Pobbe Award 2010 (Vicenza)\n- 42º Puccini Award (December 22, 2013): Career Achievement award, which is yearly bestowed by Fondazione" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!", "Margaret Lloyd" ]

[ [ "represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Margaret Lloyd\nMargaret Lloyd (born 1973) is an American soprano who is particularly known for her performances in contemporary operas and concert works. She has sung in the world premieres of several operas, most notably portraying the role of Lightfoot McClendon in the premiere of Carlisle Floyd's \"Cold Sassy Tree\" at the Houston Grand Opera in 2000. She has also sung in the world premieres of several works by composer Michael Torke.\nBiography.\nLloyd was born and raised in Ames, Iowa. She graduated from Ames" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "The Voice from the Minaret\nThe Voice from the Minaret is a 1923 American silent romantic drama film directed by Frank Lloyd and starring Norma Talmadge, Eugene O'Brien, and Winter Hall. The film is based on the play of the same name by Robert Smythe Hichens (London, Sep 1919). The film is considered lost.\nPlot.\nLady Adrienne Carlyle (Norma Talmadge) leaves Mumbai, where her tyrannical husband, lord Leslie Carlyle, is the governor, heading off to England. On board, Lady Adrienne" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.", "Margarete Klose" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!", "Margarete Klose\nMargarete Klose, (August 6, 1899 – December 14, 1968), was a German operatic mezzo-soprano. Her \"official\" year of birth was 1902.\nLife.\nKlose was born (as Frida Klose) and died in Berlin. She lost her father early in life and had to earn her living as a secretary, until a colleague recommended her to the Klindworth-Scharwenka conservatory, where she got a thorough musical education.\nKlose made her début in 1926 at Ulm theatre" ] ]

[ [ "represent this text", ", French composer and inventor of the Böhm clarinet system\n- Josef Klose (born 1947), Polish football player\n- Kevin Klose (born 1940), American public radio CEO\n- Kirsten Klose (born 1977), German hammer thrower\n- Margarete Klose (1899–1968), German opera singer (contralto)\n- Miroslav Klose (born 1978), German footballer\n- Timm Klose (born 1988), Swiss footballer\nSee also.\n- Kut Klose, R&B group\n- Close (disambiguation)" ] ]

[ "represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph", "Marguerite Carré" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Marguerite Carré\nMarguerite Carré (\"née\" Giraud, also known as Marguerite Giraud-Carré) (16 August 1880 – 26 November 1947) was a French soprano who created numerous roles at the Opéra-Comique in the course of her career.\nShe was born in Cabourg, the daughter of French baritone and theatre director Auguste Louis Giraud. She made her stage debut in Nantes in 1899 as Mimì in \"La bohème\", the same role in which she made her debut at the Opéra-Comique. She" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "of behavior\n- 8 Aug – Jimmy Carter, Leonid Brezhnev, Menachem Begin, Anwar Sadat, Hua Kuo-feng & Helmut Schmidt\n- 15 Aug – Arthur Ochs Sulzberger\n- 22 Aug – Panama Canal & Uncle Sam\n- 29 Aug – The Underclass\n- 5 Sep – Fred Silverman\n- 12 Sep – Sky-High Housing\n- 19 Sep – Bert Lance & Jimmy Carter\n- 26 Sep – Diane Keaton\n- 3 Oct – John le Carré\n- 10 Oct – Revolt of the" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Marie Hayward" ]

[ [ "represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it Examples:\n\n\n\"2015 Rugby World Cup Final\nThe 2015 Rugby World Cup Final was a rugby union match to determine the winner of the 2015 Rugby World Cup, played between reigning champions New Zealand and their rivals Australia on 31 October 2015 at Twickenham Stadium in London. New Zealand beat Australia 34–17, winning the World Cup for a record third time, and becoming the first team to retain the Webb Ellis Cup. \nThis match saw a new record for tries in a Rugby World Cup Final with the teams combining for five, surpassing the\" == \"2015 Rugby World Cup Final\"", "Marie Hayward\nMarie Hayward (1939 – November 2011) was an English soprano, whose career was in opera in the UK and overseas and in concerts and recordings.\nHayward was the daughter of an accountant, George Bower Hayward, and his wife, Mary Isabel \"née\" Capon. She studied in London, with Roy Henderson, Tito Gobbi, and Luigi Ricci. She continued her training in Vienna and then at the London Opera Centre.\nDuring her career as a lyric-dramatic soprano she sang with major" ] ]

[ [ "represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!", "an unusually flexible and beautiful contralto voice that does not have the heaviness that is often associated with her particular voice type. For this reason, Lemieux has become a favourite among lovers of Baroque opera and she is noted for her portrayal of characters in the operas of Handel and Vivaldi in particular. Her voice is admired for its richness, warmth and resonance and for its expressiveness and use of many different tone colours. Lemieux is also praised by critics for her stage presence and communicative power.\nBiography.\nMarie-Nicole" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Marie Le Rochois" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Marie Le Rochois\nMarie Le Rochois (c. 1658 – 8 October 1728) was a French operatic soprano who belonged to the Académie Royale de Musique. She is often referred to as Marthe Le Rochois or simply La Rochois.\nOpera career.\nShe was introduced to Jean-Baptiste Lully, possibly by his father-in-law Michel Lambert who may have been her teacher, and became a member of the Paris Opéra in 1678. She sang in operas by Lully, Pascal Collasse, Henri Desmarets, Marc-" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "involving the theft of gold and money from her lover, François Lopez Dulis, led to Pélissier's dismissal on February 15, 1734, whereupon she fled to London. She was back at the Paris Opera on April 19, 1735, remaining there until retiring in October 1741. \nArtistry.\nPélissier has been described as having a small voice whose production was, at least at the start of her career, somewhat forced. Even so, she was held by many to be the equal of Marie Le Rochois \"in" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Marie McLaughlin" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Marie McLaughlin\nMarie McLaughlin (born 2 November 1954) is a Scottish operatic soprano.\nA light lyric soprano, McLaughlin is noted for her performances as Susanna and Marcellina (\"Le nozze di Figaro\"), Zerlina (\"Don Giovanni\"), Despina (\"Cosi fan tutte\"), Norina (\"Don Pasquale\"), Marzelline (\"Fidelio\"), Nannetta (\"Falstaff\"), Micaëla (\"Carmen\") and Tytania (\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"), Zdenka" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Ann McLaughlin Korologos\nAnn McLaughlin Korologos (born Ann Marie Lauenstein; November 16, 1941), formerly known as Ann Dore McLaughlin, was the United States Secretary of Labor from 1987 to 1989.\nLife and career.\nKorologos was born in Chatham, New Jersey, the daughter of Marie (née Koellhoffer) and Edward Joseph Lauenstein, a manufacturer representative for a wartime ammunitions company. She was educated at Saint Patrick School, the Academy of Saint Elizabeth, Marymount College, Tarrytown of Fordham University, where she spent" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Marie Wittich" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Marie Wittich\nMarie Wittich (27 May 1868 – 4 August 1931) was a German operatic soprano. She was a Kammersängerin of the Dresden Royal Opera where she sang for 25 years and was known for the power, vibrancy and dramatic quality of her voice. She created the leading female roles in the world premieres of several operas, most famously, the title role in \"Salome\" by Richard Strauss. The novelist E. M. Forster, who saw her 1905 Dresden performance as Brünnhilde in \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\"," ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", ", Stanley (ed.), \"Wittich, Marie\", \"The New Grove Dictionary of Opera\", Grove's Dictionaries of Music, 1992, Vol. 4,\n- Warrack, John Hamilton and West, Ewan, (eds.), \"Wittich, Marie\", \"The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera\", Oxford University Press, 1992. . Accessed online via subscription 27 July 2008.\nExternal links.\n- Marie Wittich on Isoldes-Liebestod.info – biography in German and extensive photo gallery" ] ]

[ "represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph", "Marilyn Cotlow" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Marilyn Cotlow\nMarilyn Cotlow (born January 10, 1924) is an American lyric coloratura soprano best remembered for originating the role of Lucy in Gian Carlo Menotti's \"The Telephone\". She sang professionally during the 1940s and 1950s in the United States and Europe, performing with such companies as the Metropolitan Opera. After retiring from the stage, Cotlow taught voice at the Peabody Conservatory and currently teaches privately out of her home. Several of her students have gone on to have successful careers, including Alessandra Marc and Jennifer Wilson" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", ".\nEarly life and education.\nMarilyn Rose Cotlow was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on January 10, 1924, to Sander and Bernice Cotlow. She had two brothers: William and Phillip. During the Great Depression, her father moved the family of five to Los Angeles in an effort to find work as an attorney. He was an amateur singer, who only allowed his family to listen to classical music or singers of good stature and renown.\nMarilyn Cotlow began vocal studies with Hans Clemens, a tenor" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Marina Rebeka" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Marina Rebeka\nMarina Rebeka (born 1980) is a Latvian opera, song and concert soprano.\nBiography.\nMarina Rebeka is one of the leading sopranos of our time and considered one of the \nworld‘s best Violettas in Verdi‘s “La Traviata”. She has also gained a wide reputation as one \nof the greatest Rossini and Mozart singers in the world.\nSince her international breakthrough at the Salzburg Festival in 2009 under the baton of Riccardo Muti, Marina has been a regular guest at the world’s most" ] ]

[ [ "represent this text", "Rebeka Njau\nRebeka Njau (born 15 December 1932) is a Kenyan educator, writer and textile artist. She also writes under the name Marina Gashe. Alex Wanjala has said: \"Like Grace Ogot, Rebeka Njau is a very important writer in Kenya... She addresses issues that affect women directly and then demonstrates how women’s issues are symptomatic of a malaise in the larger Kenyan society.\" According to John Mugubi of Kenyatta University, \"The uniqueness and power of Rebeka’s style cannot be understated. She has" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Mario Filippeschi" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Mario Filippeschi\nMario Filippeschi (June 7, 1907 in Montefoscoli – December 25, 1979 in Florence) was an Italian tenor, particularly associated with the Italian repertory, renowned for his ringing upper register.\nFilippeschi studied the clarinet for two years as a teenager, before joining military service. After military discharge he began studying voice with a Neapolitan teacher, Mr. Vicidomini, and with an orchestra conductor and composer, Mr. Cataldi-Tassoni, in Milan, and later with Mr. Pessina, in Florence. He made his professional" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Pollione in \"Norma\", opposite Maria Callas, and Carlo in \"Don Carlos\", opposite Tito Gobbi and Boris Christoff.\nFilippeschi also appeared in film versions of \"Lucia di Lammermoor\" and \"Rigoletto\", in 1946.\nSources.\n- Roland Mancini and Jean-Jacques Rouveroux, (orig. H. Rosenthal and J. Warrack, French edition), \"Guide de l’opéra\", Les indispensables de la musique (Fayard, 1995).\nExternal links.\n- Mario Filippeschi biography on Opera" ] ]

[ "represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\n\n\nE.g. Michael Kehlmann == Michael Kehlmann\nMichael Kehlmann (21 September 1927 – 1 December 2005) was an Austrian television film director and theatre director, screenwriter and actor. He was the father of writer Daniel Kehlmann.\nDuring 1951–1953, Kehlmann was the manager of the \"Kleines Theater im Konzerthaus\", Vienna. He was awarded the J.-Kainz Medal in 1966, the Ehrenmedaille der Stadt Wien in 1966 and the Austrian Honorary Cross for Science and Art in 2002.\nKehlmann's television directing credits included \"Jedem das Seine\", \"Jack != dir. Emil-Edwin Reinert), as Passport forger\n- 1953: \"To Be Without Worries\" (dir. Georg Marischka)\n- 1975: \"Die weiße Stadt\" (dir. Michael Kehlmann)\n- 1982: \"Tarabas\" (dir. Michael Kehlmann), as Narrator (voice)\n- 1985: \"Flucht ohne Ende\" (dir. Michael Kehlmann), as Narrator (voice)\n- 1987: \"'38 – Vienna Before the Fall\" (dir. Wolfgang Glück", "Mario Sammarco" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Mario Sammarco\n(Giuseppe) Mario Sammarco (13 December 1868, although some sources say 1867 – 24 January 1930) was an Italian operatic baritone noted for his acting ability.\nBiography.\nSammarco was born in Palermo, Sicily, and studied locally with Antonio Cantelli. He made his operatic début in Palermo as Valentine in \"Faust\" in 1888. He subsequently sang to acclaim in Milan (at La Scala, Italy's most celebrated theatre), Buenos Aires and London. Between 1904 and 1919 he appeared intermittently" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "1899–1919) The Emergence of Verismo.\n- 'La Gloria d'Italia': Mattia Battistini, Antonio Cotogni, Giuseppe Kaschmann, Francisco D'Andrade, Antonio Magini-Coletti, Giuseppe Pacini, Mario Ancona\n- Scotti, de Luca and Pini-Corsi: Antonio Scotti, Giuseppe De Luca, Antonio Pini-Corsi\n- Verismo triumphant: Eugenio Giraldoni, Mario Sammarco, Pasquale Amato, Titta Ruffo\n- The basso: Francesco Navarini, Giovanni Gravina, Andres de Segurola, Adamo Didur\n- Tradition and the Italian tenor: Francesco Marconi" ] ]

[ "represent the next text.", "Mark St. Laurent" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Mark St. Laurent\nMark St. Laurent is an American bass-baritone and served on the Voice Faculty at New England Conservatory from 1989 to 2013. He has sung extensively in oratorio and opera, both in the United States and Europe. He has appeared as a soloist at the Aspen Music Festival, Bach Aria Festival, Boston Lyric Opera, Lake George Opera, Monadnock Music, Indian Hill Symphony, and the Liederkranz Foundation. His past opera performances have included La Bohème, Madame Butterfly, Die Zauberflöte, Don Giovanni, The" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:", "He received a Bachelor of Music degree, \"summa cum laude\", from Ithaca College, a Master of Music degree from the Hartt School, and a Doctor of Musical Arts degree from the New England Conservatory. His voice teachers have included Carol McAmis, Susan Clickner, Joanna Levy, Mark St. Laurent, and Lawrence Weller. He has pursued advanced studies in voice pedagogy and science with Ingo Titze, Johan Sundberg, and Scott McCoy.\nBibliography.\n- \"Coffin's Phonetic Readings of Songs and Arias\"." ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Marta Pérez" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Marta Pérez\nMarta Pérez (2 August 1924 in Havana, Cuba - 18 August 2009 in Miami, Florida) was a Cuban mezzo-soprano and the first Cuban to sing in Milan's famed La Scala opera house.\nMiss Pérez' artistic talents were recognized early in life and as a little girl she studied singing with Marila Granowska. By the age of 13, she was performing as a soloist with the Philharmonic Orchestra of Havana. In the 1940s she began a series of tours with Ernesto Lecuona. Perez was" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "\", \"Caypullisaurus\" and \"Platypterygius\" (but don't include \"Ophthalmosaurus\"). Valentin Fischer, Michael W. Maisch, Darren Naish, Ralf Kosma, Jeff Liston, Ulrich Joger, Fritz J. Krüger, Judith Pardo Pérez, Jessica Tainsh and Robert M. Appleby (2012) found it to be the basalmost member of Ophthalmosaurinae.\nEtymology.\n\"Mollesaurus\" was named by Marta S. Fernández in 1999 and the type species is \"Mollesaurus periallus\". The generic name is derived from the name of the" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Maurice Stern" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Maurice Stern\nMaurice Stern (Mauro Lampi) is an American operatic tenor and sculptor. He graduated from the Eastman School of Music. He made his debut at the New York City Opera as The Emperor Altuom in Giacomo Puccini's \"Turandot\", and received a laudatory solo review by Eric Salzman of \"The New York Times\" for that small role.\nStern progressed from small character parts to the lyric tenor roles of Don Ottavio, Belmonte, The Duke in \"Rigoletto\", Roméo, Rodolfo, Pinkerton," ] ]

[ [ "represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\nFor example, Jorge Alonso\nJorge Alonso Martín (born 5 January 1985) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Unionistas de Salamanca CF as a midfielder.\nHe amassed Segunda División totals of 144 matches and 11 goals during eight seasons, representing in the competition Salamanca, Hércules, Valladolid and Racing de Santander. He also played professionally in Israel, India and the Dominican Republic.\nClub career.\nBorn in Salamanca, Castile and León, Alonso studied civil engineering at the Polytechnic School of Zamora. After Real Zaragoza expressed desire to should be similar to Jorge Alonso", "(b. 1852 - d. ...)\n- 27 Aug 1896 - 14 Aug 1899 Paul Émile Daclin Sibor (b. 1840 - d. ...)\n- 22 Nov 1897 - 25 Feb 1899 Maurice Caperon (2nd time), interim\n- 14 Aug 1899 - 8 Feb 1900 Maurice Caperon (3rd time), interim\n- 8 Feb 1900 - 9 Sep 1900 Paul Samary (b. 1848 - d. 1911)\n- 9 Sep 1900 - 13 Jun 1901 Maurice Caperon, interim\n- 13 Jun 1901 - 15 May" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).", "Measha Brueggergosman" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Measha Brueggergosman\nMeasha Brueggergosman (born Measha Gosman; June 28, 1977) is a Canadian soprano who performs both as an opera singer and concert artist. She has performed internationally and won numerous awards. Her recordings of both classical and popular music have also received awards.\nLife and career.\nShe was born Measha Gosman in Fredericton, New Brunswick, to Anne Eatmon and Sterling Gosman of Fredericton, New Brunswick. As a child, Gosman began singing in the choir of her local Baptist church, where father served" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", ": Denys Proshayev, Ukraine\n- 2nd Prize: Ferenc Vizi, Romania\n- 3rd Prize: Chiao-Ying Chang, Taiwan\n\"Piano Trio\"\n- 2nd Prizes (shared): Trio con Brio, Denmark/Korea; Trio Ondine, Sweden/Denmark/Norway\nARD International Music Competition laureates 2003.\n\"Voice (female)\"\n- 1st Prize: Marina Prudenskaja, Russia\n- 2nd Prizes (shared): Andrea Lauren Brown, USA; Measha Brueggergosman, Canada\n- 3rd Prize:" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Mikhail Sariotti" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Mikhail Sariotti\nMikhail Sariotti (; 1839 (or 1830, or 1831), near of Vyborg (near Saint Petersburg) - January 30 (February 11) 1878, Saint Petersburg) was a famous Russian opera singer (bass-baritone) and music critic.\nHe was a member of the Saint Petersburg Imperial troupe.\nChildhood.\nHe was an illegitimate son of an influential family and he was given for adoption. \nWhen he grew up he went to Saint Petersburg to study medicine.\nMusic career." ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!", ".\nMikhail Sariotti worked as a vocalist on the stage and simultaneously he did a lot of musicological work. He wrote many articles about Opera performances. He wrote an important article about the opera \"Boris Godunov\" in 1874 (he played himself \"Police Officer Nikitich\"). He wrote articles about the works of different composers and singers: Richard Wagner, Angelo Masini, César Cui, Modest Mussorgsky etc. Mikhail Sariotti headed in the 1870s the Music department of the magazine \"Vsemirnaya Illyustratsiya\".\nHe served in" ] ]

[ "represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page", "Mimi Lerner" ]

[ [ "represent this wikipedia passage to find its title", "Mimi Lerner\nMimi Lerner (May 20, 1945 — March 29, 2007) was a Polish-American mezzo-soprano and later head of the voice department at Carnegie Mellon University.\nLerner was born Emilia Lipczer in Sambir, Ukraine, in 1945 to Jewish parents who hid in the woods to avoid Nazi persecution until she was one. They then moved to Paris and later to the Bronx. She graduated from Queens College with a bachelor's degree in music education. She was teaching in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania while earning" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "& Lucia M. Cormier\n- 12 Sep – Shah of Iran\n- 19 Sep – New Products\n- 26 Sep – Henry Cabot Lodge\n- 3 Oct – Nikita Khrushchev\n- 10 Oct – Robert F. Kennedy\n- 17 Oct – Clark Kerr\n- 24 Oct – Paul Bagwell\n- 31 Oct – Richard Nixon\n- 7 Nov – John F. Kennedy\n- 14 Nov – Alan Jay Lerner & Frederick Loewe\n- 16 Nov – John F. Kennedy\n- 21 Nov – Hong Kong\n- 28" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Mirjana Bohanec" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:", "Mirjana Bohanec\nMirjana Bohanec-Vidović (born October 2, 1939) is a Croatian operatic soprano. She studied singing at the Academy of Music, University of Zagreb and with Emmy Loose in Vienna. She made her professional opera debut in 1966 at the Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb, remaining there as a resident artist for two years. From 1968-1969 she was committed to the Vienna Volksoper. She returned to the Croatian National Opera in 1970 where she remained for the rest of her career. Her repertoire mainly consisted" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.", "Mirjana\nMirjana (Cyrillic script: Мирјана) (Serbo-Croatian pronunciation: /miɾʝänä/) is a Slavic feminine given name meaning ′\"mir\"′ (\"peace, world, prestige, area, space\"). The name is widespread throughout Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia. Mirjana is possibly a form of Miriam and Maria.\nList of people with the given name Mirjana.\n- Mirjana Bohanec (born 1939), Croatian opera singer and actress\n- Mirjana Boševska (born 1981), retired" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Mojca Erdmann" ]

[ [ "Represent the input", "Mojca Erdmann\nMojca Erdmann (born 29 December 1975) is a German soprano who is particularly associated with the operas of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.\nBorn in Hamburg, Erdmann sang in the children's chorus of the Hamburg State Opera together with her brother. As a teenager she began studying singing seriously with soprano Evelyn Herlitzius before entering the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln where she was a pupil of Hans Sotin and studied with soprano Ingrid Figur. In 2002 she won first prize and the Special Prize for Contemporary Music at the" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "mesmerising intensity\", and wrote \"Singing tirelessly and trenchantly – her top notes searing, her delivery of the text pellucid – Herlitzius nails all the character's lithe foxy intelligence and never sinks to histrionic ham or rant.\" In 2018, she made her long-awaited US debut as Kundry in \"Parsifal\" at the Metropolitan Opera\".\nCareer Teaching.\nHerlitzius has also worked as a voice teacher. Her students have included Mojca Erdmann.\nAwards.\n- 1999: Christel-Goltz Prize of the foundation" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.", "Morag Beaton" ]

[ [ "represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Morag Beaton\nMorag Beaton (2 July 19261 April 2010) was a Scottish-Australian dramatic soprano who established her reputation as Turandot, a role she sang in Australia more than any other soprano to date. She also sang Tatiana (\"Eugene Onegin\"), Venus (\"Tannhäuser\"), Abigaille (\"Nabucco\"), Eboli (\"Don Carlos\") Santuzza (\"Cavalleria rusticana\") and many other roles. Her operatic career in Australia was relatively brief, lasting only from 1965 until 1983," ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "'s \"commanding presence and steely voice\" were ideally suited to play a \"soap opera super-bitch type\" like Morag. In his book, \"Super Aussie Soaps\", Andrew Mercado describes Morag as the \"snooty sister\" out of the Stewart siblings. He also opined that Bobby's situation was made worse by discovering she had Morag as a mother.\nHoly Soap describe Morag's most memorable moment as being \"Finally finding true love when she married old flame Ross\". The \"Liverpool Echo\" chose" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:", "Morfydd Llwyn Owen" ]

[ [ "", "Morfydd Llwyn Owen\nMorfydd Llwyn Owen (1 October 1891 – 7 September 1918) was a Welsh composer, pianist and mezzo-soprano. A prolific composer, as well as a member of influential intellectual circles, she died shortly before her 27th birthday.\nEarly life and education.\nOwen was born in Treforest, Wales on 1 October 1891 to William Owen and his wife, Sara Jane (née Jones). Her parents were both amateur musicians who ran a drapery business. She was a musical child, showing" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Wynn Owen (born 1939), actress\n- Morfydd Llwyn Owen (1891–1918), composer, pianist and singer\nP.\n- Suzanne Packer (born 1958), actress\n- Joanna Page (born 1978), actress\n- Lisa Palfrey (active since 1990s), actress\n- Davinia Palmer (born 1980), television presenter, voice-over artist, now in the United States\n- Stephanie Parker (1987–2009), actress\n- Molly Parkin (born 1932), painter, novelist, journalist" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Nadine Conner" ]

[ [ "represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Nadine Conner\nNadine Conner (February 20, 1907 - March 1, 2003) was an American operatic soprano, radio singer and music teacher.\nEarly years.\nShe was born in Compton, California as Evelyn Nadine Henderson, and was the descendent of some of the earliest non-Hispanic settlers in California.\nConner had six siblings, and all seven children sang. The family lived on a farm outside of Los Angeles, California. Her parents built their own theater, staging a variety of shows." ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", ". Under the headline \"Dolores Wilson Scores as Lucia\", critic Howard Taubman of \"The New York Times\" said \"Her voice is fresh in quality, large in size and flexible in production\" and credited her with having \" sung \"a Lucia of uncommon merit\".\nIn a December 1954 performance of Susanna in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's \"The Marriage of Figaro\", Wilson was a last minute replacement for the scheduled performer Nadine Conner, and despite the last minute notice was said to have \"essayed a" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Nancy Storace" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Nancy Storace\nAnna (or Ann) Selina Storace, known as Nancy Storace (; 27 October 176524 August 1817), was an English operatic soprano. The role of Susanna in Mozart's \"Le nozze di Figaro\" was written for and first performed by her.\nBorn in London, her singing career as a child prodigy began in England by the age of 12. This led to further study in Italy and to a successful singing career there during the late 1770s. While in Monza (or shortly before in Milan" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "For example, when Salieri was appointed Kapellmeister in 1788, he chose to revive \"Figaro\" instead of introducing a new opera of his own, and when he attended the coronation festivities for Leopold II in 1790, Salieri had no fewer than three Mozart masses in his luggage. Salieri and Mozart even jointly composed a cantata for voice and piano, called \"Per la ricuperata salute di Ofelia\", which celebrated the return to stage of the singer Nancy Storace. This work, although it had been printed by Artaria in 1785" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Nathalie Manfrino" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Nathalie Manfrino\nNathalie Manfrino is a French soprano. For UNIVERSAL- DECCA, She recorded her first disc, \"French Heroines\" with The Monte-Carlo Philharmonic Orchestra, DECCA label, which received the Golden Orpheus and the \"Georg Solti prize\". Her second solo recording album, \"Méditations\", is a tribute to Jules Massenet, with the Monte-Carlo philharmonic orchestra conducted by Michel Plasson.\nShe was given the medal of chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the minister of culture in 2011" ] ]

[ [ "represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.", "with the albums \"It's Raining Somewhere\" (1996), \"Mumu\" (2001) and \"Windows\" (2004). His classical opera, \"Welcome to the Voice\", a collaboration with Muriel Téodori, was released on Deutsche Grammophon in May 2007. The score was interpreted by Barbara Bonney, Sting, Robert Wyatt, Elvis Costello, Amanda Roocroft, Nathalie Manfrino and Sara Fulgoni for the voices. For the music the Brodsky Quartet interpreted a written score, while Marc Ribot, Ned Rothenberg and Nieve" ] ]

[ "represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)\nFor instance you may be given 'UGK' and it should match with 'UGK\nUGK (short for Underground Kingz) was an American hip hop duo from Port Arthur, Texas, formed in 1987, by Chad \"Pimp C\" Butler and Bernard \"Bun B\" Freeman. They released their first major-label album \"Too Hard to Swallow\", in 1992, followed by several other albums charting on the \"Billboard\" 200 and Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts, including the self-titled \"Underground Kingz\" album, which contained their single \"International Players Anthem (' but not with 'components of the 57th Operations Group, placing them all under a single organization. Has trained combat aircrews in adversary threat tactics since its inception.\nHistory Lineage.\n- Established as 57th Adversary Tactics Group on 31 Aug 2005\nHistory Assignments.\n- 57th Wing, 15 Sep 2005–Present\nHistory Components.\n- 64th Aggressor Squadron: 15 Sep 2005–Present\n- 65th Aggressor Squadron: 15 Sep 2005–26 September 2014\n- 527th Space Aggressor Squadron: 14 Apr 2006–Present\n- 547th Intelligence Squadron, 15 Sep 2005–2014\n- 57th Adversary Tactics'.", "Nicolas Levasseur" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Nicolas Levasseur\nNicolas Levasseur (9 March 1791 – 7 December 1871) was a French bass, particularly associated with Rossini roles.\nBorn Nicolas-Prosper Levasseur at Bresle, Somme, he studied at the Paris Music Conservatory from 1807 to 1811, with Pierre-Jean Garat. He made his professional debut at the Paris Opéra in 1813, as Osman Pacha, in \"La caravane du Caire\" by André Grétry. He sang in London at the King's Theatre from 1815 to 1817, notably as the Count in" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!", "Pierre Levasseur\nPierre Levasseur may refer to:\n- Pierre Levasseur (aircraft builder), French aircraft builder\n- a character (a wealthy married Parisian executive) in the French film The Valet\n- a colonial head of French Sénégal from Sep 1807 to 13 Jul 1809\n- Pierre Emile Levasseur (1828-1911), French economist\nSee also.\n- Levasseur (disambiguation)" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:", "Norman Treigle" ]

[ [ "represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Norman Treigle\nNorman Treigle (né Adanelle Wilfred Treigle (March 6, 1927February 16, 1975) was an American operatic bass-baritone, who was acclaimed for his great abilities as a singing-actor, and specialized in roles that evoked villainy and terror.\nBiography.\nTreigle ( ) was born in New Orleans, the fifth and final child of a poor carpenter and his wife. Following his 1946 marriage to the former Loraine Siegel, the bass-baritone began vocal studies with the contralto Elisabeth Wood. In" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "voice is heard in the 2005 Warner Bros. film, \"Batman Begins\", directed by Christopher Nolan. The young Bruce Wayne and his parents are seen attending a performance of \"Mefistofele\" in Gotham City, and the recording used is EMI's 1973 set.\nExternal links.\n- .\n- The Essential Treigle .\n- The Norman Treigle Appreciation Society .\n- The Norman Treigle Papers Finding Aid at Loyola University New Orleans" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.", "Otto Wiener" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Otto Wiener\nOtto Wiener (February 13, 1911 – August 5, 2000) was an Austrian baritone, notable for his performances in the operas of Richard Wagner.\nHe was born in Vienna, joined the Vienna Boys' Choir at the age of six, and started his adult career as a concert singer before making his stage debut in 1953 at Graz in the title-role of \"Simon Boccanegra\". He subsequently sang with the opera companies at Düsseldorf, Frankfurt and Berlin and performed at the Vienna State Opera" ] ]

[ [ "represent", "Otto Wiener (physicist)\nOtto Heinrich Wiener (15 June 1862 – 18 January 1927) was a German physicist.\nLife and work.\nOtto Wiener was a son of Christian Wiener and Pauline Hausrath. Orphan of mother at the age of 3, he married Lina Fenner at 32.\nHe was a pupil of August Kundt at the University of Strasbourg, where he received his doctorate in 1887 with a thesis on the phase change of light upon reflection, and methods to determine the thickness of thin films." ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Paolo Montarsolo" ]

[ [ "represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!", "Paolo Montarsolo\nPaolo Montarsolo (16 March 1925 – 31 August 2006) was an Italian operatic bass particularly associated with buffo roles.\nBiography.\nMontarsolo was born in Portici. After vocal studies in Naples and Milan, he made his debut at the Teatro San Carlo in 1949 and at La Scala in 1951, first singing small roles but quickly established himself in buffo roles in operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Gioachino Rossini, and taking part in many revivals of 18th-century operas by composers such as \nGiovanni Battista" ] ]

[ [ "represent this wikipedia passage to find its title For example, Kristina Timofeeva\nKristina Timofeeva (born 28 August 1993, in Yakutia) is a Russian female archer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed for her country in the Women's team event. should be similar to Kristina Timofeeva", "(Official Website), Luigi Alva, Hermann Prey, Enzo Dara, Paolo Montarsolo. DVD: DGG 0440 073 4039 4\n- Rossini: \"La Cenerentola\" ♦ (IMSLP). Conductor - Claudio Abbado, Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala. Singers: Frederica von Stade, Margherita Guglielmi, Laura Zannini, Francisco Araiza, Claudio Desderi, Paolo Montarsolo, Paul Plishka. DVD: DGG 0440 073 4096 7\n- Verdi: \"Rigoletto\" ♦ (IMSLP). Conductor - Riccardo Chailly, Wiener Philharmoniker" ] ]

[ "represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph", "Patricia Leonard" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Patricia Leonard\nPatricia Leonard (9 March 1936 – 28 January 2010) was an English opera singer, best known for her performances in mezzo-soprano and contralto roles of the Savoy Operas with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company.\nAfter working as a secretary, Leonard turned to singing in concerts and on the radio. She began to sing opera, first with Sadler's Wells Opera, and joined the D'Oyly Carte in 1972. There she moved up from chorister to small-role player, understudying larger roles, taking" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Zelda Fichandler. \"An Interview With Zelda Fichandler.\" Group 3, no. 4 (1979): 236-54. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41717969.\n8. Bartow, Arthur. \"The Director's Voice : Twenty-One Interviews.\" New York : Theatre Communications Group. 2012. eBook.\n7. Marks, Peter. ZELDA FICHANDLER: [FINAL Edition] The Washington Post; Washington, D.C. [Washington, D.C] 11 Sep 2005: N.07. http://search.proquest.com/docview/409888684\n10. Patricia Bauer. Zelda Fichandler. Encyclopædia" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Paul Lhérie" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Paul Lhérie\nPaul Lhérie (Lévy), (born Paris October 8, 1844, died Paris October 17, 1937) was a French tenor, then baritone, and later a vocal teacher. He was most famous for creating the role of Don José in Bizet's \"Carmen\".\nLife and career.\nAfter studying in Paris, Lhérie made his debut at the Opéra-Comique in 1866 as Méhul's \"Joseph\". He created the role of Charles II in Massenet's \"Don César de Bazan" ] ]

[ [ "represent the following document", "film director, screenwriter and producer\n- Paul Lhérie (Paul Lévy, 1844–1937), French opera singer" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Pavel Koshetz" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Pavel Koshetz\nPavlo Koshyts (; ; real last name is Poray-Koshytsi (); December 14, 1863 in Kiev Oblast, Russian Empire – March 2, 1904 in Moscow) was a Russian opera singer (tenor).\nHe studied at the Kiev Theological Academy, then at the Moscow Conservatory (a teacher: Fyodor Petrovich Komissarzhevsky). At the end of 1886 Pavel Koshetz went to study in Milan (Italy). In 1886 - 1889 he sang in opera theatres in Italy, Greece, Catalonia and the" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Americas. Then he returned to Russia and worked in different cities.\nIn 1893 Pavel Koshetz was invited at the Bolshoi Theatre. He became a performer for more than 30 operatic roles.\nGradually, the singer began to lose his voice. Theater administration moved him to the teaching work, but in 1904 he was fired. It became for him a huge psychological blow. Pavel Koshetz committed suicide March 2, 1904.\nHis daughter Nina was at this time 12 years. She decided to become an opera singer." ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.", "Peder Severin" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Peder Severin\nPeder Severin is a Danish operatic tenor. He made his debuts with Danish National Opera in 1971 and Royal Opera Copenhagen in 1972. In addition to Schubert's song-cycles, Severin has made several premiere recordings of little-known Danish songs with pianist Dorte Kirkeskov.\nSelected discography.\nOn Danacord:\n- Schubert - Die schöne Müllerin - DACOCD 396\n- Schubert - Winterreise - DACOCD 397\n- Nordic Romantic Songs - Peter Heise, Carl Nielsen, Grieg, P.E. Lange-Müller Peterson-" ] ]

[ [ "represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Summer Evening on Skagen's Southern Beach\nSummer Evening on Skagen's Southern Beach () is a painting by Peder Severin Krøyer (1851–1909), from 1893, and is counted as one of his masterpieces. Krøyer was one of the most notable members of the Danish artistic community known as the Skagen Painters. The works of Krøyer often emphasise the special effects of the Skagen light, with several memorable works depicting beach scenes.\nHistory.\nPeder Severin Krøyer was born in Stavanger, Norway, but spent his childhood with" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).", "Peggy Ann Jones" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!", "Peggy Ann Jones\nPeggy Ann Jones (born 1939) is an English opera singer and actress, best known for her performances in the mezzo-soprano roles of the Savoy operas with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. During a fifteen-year career with that company, beginning at age 19, she was particularly known for her interpretations of the title role in \"Iolanthe\", Pitti-Sing in \"The Mikado\", Phoebe Meryll in \"The Yeomen of the Guard\", and Mad Margaret in \"Ruddigore\"." ] ]

[ [ "represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\n\nTo give you a sense - \"Edward Alfred Cowper\nEdward Alfred Cowper (10 December 1819 London – 9 May 1893 Rastricke, Weybridge, Surrey) was a British mechanical engineer.\nBiography.\nHe was born on 10 December 1819 in London to professor Edward Shickle Cowper (1790–1852), head of the department of engineering at King's College London; and Ann Applegath. The elder Cowper, together with his brother-in-law Augustus Applegath, had helped to develop the vertical printing press in the 1820s.\nIn 1833, he was apprenticed\" should be close to \"Edward Alfred Cowper\"", "apparently lost. He was also the voice of Robin Oakapple in the 1967 Halas and Batchelor \"Ruddigore\" cartoon.\nA collection of Reed's patter songs, entitled \"Gilbert & Sullivan: Great Patter Songs\", compiled to celebrate his 25-year anniversary with D'Oyly Carte, was re-released on CD in 2007. Sounds on CD also released \"Tète à Tète\", a two-hour-long recording, from sessions from the 1970s, of Reed reminiscing with his friend and fellow D'Oyly Carte performer Peggy Ann Jones" ] ]

[ "represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph", "Peter Butterfield" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!", "Peter Butterfield\nPeter Butterfield is a Canadian conductor and classical tenor. In 2003 he founded the VancouverVoices and since 2009 he has been the director of the Victoria Philharmonic Choir. As a singer he has performed throughout Europe, Asia, and North America; working primarily as a concert singer since the early 1980s. He has also appeared on radio and television programs in Canada, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United States, and the United Kingdom. He is married to mezzo-soprano Sarah Fryer." ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Basil Soper\nBasil Soper (c1938 – June 1, 2013) was a British actor and voice-over artist, best known for his work on the Basil Brush show and famous for presenting \"The Personal Injury Helpline\" adverts.\nIn 2007, it was suggested that Soper was the inspiration for Peter Serafinowicz's character Brian Butterfield in BBC2's \"The Peter Serafinowicz Show\". Butterfield is shown as a bumbling Private Investigator in a parody of Soper's Personal Injury Helpline adverts.\nHe also provided a voice over" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Pietro Ballo" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.", "Pietro Ballo\nPietro Ballo (born October 2, 1952 in Palermo), is an Italian operatic tenor singer. He came from a family of laborers, working then himself in a quarry in Sicily before changing his professional orientation toward music. He enrolled into the school of singing at the Teatro Massimo in Palermo, then his operatic career started near the end of the 1980s, mostly in Italy, at various opera stages as well in concert halls.\nDuring the 1970s he moved to Milan where he made his debut in" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "dell’Opera of Rome on 14 November 1911;\nAmbroise Thomas \"Hamlet\" (Ofélie);\nAmbroise Thomas \"Mignon\" (Mignon);\nPietro Vallini \"Il Voto\" (Maria) – opera composed for her voice and interpreted in prima assoluta at Teatro dell’Opera of Rome on 27 November 1894;\nGiuseppe Verdi \"Aida\" (Aida);\nGiuseppe Verdi \"Un ballo in maschera\" (Amelia);\nGiuseppe Verdi \"Otello\" (Desdemona);\nGiuseppe Verdi \"Rigoletto\" (Gilda" ] ]

[ "represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page", "Qiulin Zhang" ]

[ [ "represent text", "Qiulin Zhang\nQiulin Zhang (or Qiu Lin Zhang) is an opera contralto of Chinese descent. Zhang was born in 1964 into a family of traditional Chinese Opera singers. Her father was a local opera singer of Qinqiang and play writer. Zhang is the winner of the Grand Prix of the International Contest of Marmande in 1995 and winner of the Masters of French Song in Paris the same year. She appears regularly in European opera houses such as the Toulouse Théâtre du Capitole, Opéra Bastille in Paris, the Dublin Opera," ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "as Cai Yuanpei\n- An Ruiyun as Zhang Jian\n- Bai Qiulin as Cheng Dequan\n- Zhang Dongqiang as Zhang Zhidong\n- Liu Jun as Zhang Xueliang\n- Choenyi Tsering as Reporter\n- Long as William Burke\n- Zhang Jinliang as Chu Fucheng\n- Cao Yuzhou as Zhang Bojun\n- Zhang Hongtao as Fu Sinian\n- Zhang Rihui as Hu Juewen\n- Chen Zhenghua as Liang Shuming\n- Li Qiaoke as Sun Qimeng\n- Wang Yingming as Zhang Qun\n- An Limin as Wang Genzhong" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):", "Ralf Popken" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Ralf Popken\nRalf Popken (born 1962) is a German countertenor. He studied choral conducting, recorder, and singing at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater in Hannover and has since performed in concerts across Europe and the USA. He has made numerous radio recordings for Norddeutscher Rundfunk, Westdeutscher Rundfunk, and Dutch and Swiss radios and is noted for singing Bach cantatas. He debuted in opera at the Staatsoper Hannover in Hannover in 1989. His performances have included the premiere of \"Medeamaterial\" by Pascal Dusapin in 1991 and a" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.", "\", with Gerlinde Sämann and Peter Kooy, in 2007 Handel's \"Semele\", soloists including Elisabeth Scholl, Annette Markert and Ralf Popken, in 2005 Monteverdi's Marienvesper, with Dorothee Mields, in 2004 Handel's \"Solomon\". A review of \"Solomon\" notes: \"The tenor Knut Schoch as Zadok is greatly impressive. He has all the technical skill to negotiate his complicated coloratura and sings with great beauty of tone.\"\nExternal links.\n- Knut Schoch website" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Ramón Vargas" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Ramón Vargas\nRamón Vargas (born 11 September 1960) is a Mexican operatic tenor. Since his debut in the early '90s, he has developed to become one of the most acclaimed tenors of the 21st century. Known for his most expressive and agile lyric tenor voice, he is especially successful in the bel canto repertoire.\nBiography.\nBorn in Mexico City, the seventh of nine children. Ramón Vargas began singing at the age of 9, joining the boys' choir of the Basilica of Guadalupe in his" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.", "Estadio Juan Ramón Brevé Vargas\nEstadio Juan Ramón Brevé Vargas is a football stadium in Juticalpa, Honduras. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Juticalpa F.C.. The stadium holds 20,000 people and it was inaugurated on 12 July 2015 in a friendly match between Juticalpa F.C. and C.D. Motagua.\nFirst game.\nThe first official game was played on Sunday 9 August 2015 between hosts Juticalpa F.C. and Real C.D. España for the game week two of the 2015–16 Honduran Liga Nacional season. The match" ] ]

[ "represent text", "Regina Schörg" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Regina Schörg\nRegina Schörg is an Austrian soprano and teacher.\nBorn in Austria, Schörg studied at the Konservatorium der Stadt Wien from 1989 to 1992, before joining the Landestheater in Linz. \nFrom 1997 to 1999 she worked at the Vienna Volksoper, then moving on to the Vienna State Opera as soloist. Internationally, she has performed key parts and leading roles at opera houses as far apart as Sydney and San Francisco, Berlin and Beijing, Toronto and Tokyo.\nHer roles have included Fiordiligi in Così fan tutte" ] ]

[ [ "", "Meine Tochter – Deine Tochter\nMeine Tochter – Deine Tochter is a 1972 West German comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Chris Roberts, Georg Thomalla and Peter Weck.\nCast.\n- Chris Roberts – Rick Roland\n- Georg Thomalla – Studienrat Dr. Oskar Sommer\n- Peter Weck – Studienrat Staub\n- Catharina Conti – Lisbeth Sommer\n- Hans Kraus – Edi Rausch\n- Ralf Wolter – Bibo\n- – Betty Snell\n- Gretl Schörg – Schuldirektorin Regina Körner\n- Heinrich Schweiger – Polizeihauptmann Rausch" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Renato Zanelli" ]

[ [ "Represent the following document", "Renato Zanelli\nRenato Zanelli (April 1, 1892 – March 25, 1935) was an Italian-Chilean operatic baritone and later tenor, particularly associated with heroic Italian and German roles, notably Verdi's Otello.\nBiography.\nRenato Zanelli, nom d'art of Renato Zanelli Morales, was born in Almendral, Los Andes, Valparaíso, Chile on April 1, 1892. His father was Italian and his mother Chilean. In 1894 he was taken to Europe and was educated in Switzerland and Italy. He returned to" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.", "under the pseudonym Lorenzo Stecchetti), Emilio Praga, Armando Perotti, Annie Vivanti, Fausto Salvatori, and Domenico Milelli (under the pseudonym Conte di Lara). Of all his songs, Gastaldon's favourite was reportedly \"Mamma\", dedicated to the memory of his mother, with lyrics by the poet and playwright Giovanni Arrighi. It was recorded by Renato Zanelli for the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1921. In a departure from his usual genre of songs for solo voice and piano, Gastaldon also wrote two choral pieces," ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page.", "René Maison" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "René Maison\nRené Maison (24 November 1895 – 11 July 1962) was a prominent Belgian operatic tenor, particularly associated with heroic roles of the French, Italian and German repertories.\nCareer.\nBorn in Frameries, Belgium, he studied in Brussels and Paris. He made his debut in Geneva in 1920, as Rodolfo in \"La bohème\". He also appeared in Nice and Monte Carlo, before making his debut in 1927, at the Opéra-Comique in Paris, as Prince Dimitri in Franco Alfano's" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "21 Apr 1906 Died)\n- Auguste-René-Marie Dubourg: (7 Aug 1906 Appointed – 22 Sep 1921)\n- Alexis-Armand Charost † (22 Sep 1921 Succeeded – 7 Nov 1930 Died)\n- René-Pierre Mignen † (21 Jul 1931 Appointed – 1 Nov 1939 Died)\n- Clément-Emile Roques † (11 May 1940 Appointed – 4 Sep 1964 Died)\n- Paul Joseph Marie Gouyon † (4 Sep 1964 Succeeded – 15 Oct 1985 Retired)\n- Jacques André" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Riccardo Martin" ]

[ [ "Represent text", "Riccardo Martin\nRiccardo Martin (November 18, 1874 – August 11, 1952) was an American tenor.\nBiography.\nBorn Hugh Whitfield Martin in Hopkinsville, Kentucky, Martin began his career at Columbia University studying music composition under Edward MacDowell. It was while studying at Columbia that Martin's vocal talents were discovered. In 1901 he was granted an endowment by industrialist Henry Flagler to study to further his vocal studies in Paris with Giovanni Sbriglia, Jean de Reszke and Léon Escalaïs. Martin later completed his studies with Vincenzo" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "dec Patty Pravo\n- 1985 jul - sep Fiorella Mannoia\n- 1984 apr - jun Patty Pravo\n- 1982 jul - sep Riccardo Cocciante + New Perigeo\n- 1982 jan - mar Luca Barbarossa\n- 1981 nov - dec Luca Barbarossa\n- 1980 jul - oct Alberto Fortis\n- 1979 apr - nov Riccardo Cocciante\n- 1978 jul - aug Francesco De Gregori\n- 1976 jan - nov Goblin\n- 1975 sep - dec Goblin\n- 1974 nov - dec Loy & Altomare\nExternal links.\n-" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Richard Troxell" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Richard Troxell\nRichard Troxell is an American operatic tenor who has sung leading roles in the opera houses of North America, Europe and Asia since his professional debut in 1993. His signature roles include Lt. Pinkerton, which he sang in Frédéric Mitterrand's 1995 film version of \"Madama Butterfly\" and Don José in \"Carmen\" which he has sung at the Sydney Opera House, the Teatro Petruzzelli in Italy, and the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing.\nLife and career.\nTroxell was born and" ] ]

[ [ "", "a performance of \"Madama Butterfly\", starring Yunah Lee and Richard Troxell, and a gala titled \"Voice of Distinction: Broadway\", featuring established Broadway professionals as well as newcomers. The festival closed with a presentation of Peter Schickele's \"12 Months\", a concerto for piano and choir, narrated by the composer and featuring Justin Kolb and Barry Banks.\nHistory 2013.\nThe Voices of Distinction Gala celebrated the bicentennial of Richard Wagner and featured Jeanne Michele Charbonet, Victoria Livengood, Alfred Walker, Eduardo Villa," ] ]

[ "represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)\nGiven Zvi Aharoni, a positive would be Zvi Aharoni\nZvi Aharoni (; February 6, 1921 – May 26, 2012) was an Israeli Mossad agent instrumental in the capture of Adolf Eichmann.\nHermann Arndt (later Zvi Aharoni) was born in Frankfurt (Oder), Germany. He emigrated to Mandatory Palestine in 1938 as a boy. After serving in the British Army, he joined the Israeli secret service and spent 20 years as a Nazi hunter. He was the Mossad agent who identified \"Ricardo Klement\" as Eichmann.\nAharoni flew to Buenos & a negative would be Aharoni\nAharoni () is a surname. People with this surname include:\n- Amikam Aharoni (1929–2002), Israeli physicist\n- Israel Aharoni (1882–1946), Jewish zoologist\n- Ron Aharoni, Israeli mathematician\n- Yisrael Aharoni (born 1953), Israeli chef\n- Yohai Aharoni (born 1986), Israeli footballer\n- Yohanan Aharoni, né Aronheim (1919–1976), Israeli archaeologist\n- Zvi Aharoni, né Arendt, Israeli Mossad agent\nJon Aharoni United States ���� Volleyball coach", "Risë Stevens" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Risë Stevens\nRisë Stevens (; June 11, 1913 – March 20, 2013) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano. Beginning in 1938, she sang for the Metropolitan Opera in New York City for more than two decades during the 1940s and 1950s. She was most noted for her portrayals of the central character in \"Carmen\" by Georges Bizet.\nProfessional life.\nStevens was born Risë Gus Steenberg in New York City, the daughter of Sarah \"Sadie\" (née Mechanic) and Christian Carl Steenberg" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "James Shomate\nJames Shomate (November 13, 1914 in Bakersfield, CA – October 13, 2001 in Manhattan) was an American pianist and voice teacher. He was particularly known for his work as an accompanist; notably playing in concerts and recitals for famous singers like Pierre Bernac, Richard Bonelli, Brenda Lewis, Anna Moffo, Lily Pons, Yvonne Printemps, Elisabeth Söderström, Gérard Souzay, Risë Stevens, and Jennie Tourel among others. For many years he served as a member of the voice faculty at the University of" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Robert Tear" ]

[ [ "", "Robert Tear\nRobert Tear, (pronounced to rhyme with \"beer\") CBE (8 March 1939 – 29 March 2011) was a Welsh tenor singer, teacher and conductor. He first became known singing in the operas of Benjamin Britten in the mid-1960s. From the 1970s until his retirement in 1999 his main operatic base was the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden; he appeared with other opera companies in the UK, mainland Europe, the US and Australia. Generally avoiding the Italian repertoire, which did not suit" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "- \"Lucky in Love\" from The Voice of the Philippines (Sep 23, 2013)\nDiscography Compilations.\n- \"The Voice of the Philippines the Final 16\" (Jan 1, 2013) - Skyfall\n- \"The Voice of the Philippines the Final 4\" (Oct 14, 2013) - Lucky in Love\n- \"The Crossover Cafe II\" - Which Way, Robert Frost?\nDiscography Studio albums.\n- \"Pop Goes Standards\" (2014)\n- Handwritten (2016)\nDiscography Music" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Robert Weede" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Robert Weede\nRobert Weede (February 22, 1903 – July 9, 1972) was an American operatic baritone.\nLife and career.\nBorn Robert Wiedefeld in Baltimore, Maryland, Weede studied voice at the Eastman School of Music and in Milan. He made his Metropolitan Opera debut in 1937, as Tonio in \"Pagliacci\". His other roles at the Metropolitan included the name part in \"Rigoletto\" (opposite Jussi Björling), Amonasro (\"Aïda\"), Manfredo (\"L'amore dei tre re\"" ] ]

[ [ "represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\nExamples:\nProvided: \"Emil Reisch\nEmil Reisch (28 September 1863, Vienna – 13 December 1933, Vienna) was an Austrian classical philologist and archaeologist.\nBiography.\nFrom 1881 he studied at the University of Vienna, where his instructors were Wilhelm von Hartel and Karl Schenkl for philology, and Otto Benndorf for classical archaeology. In 1886/87 he conducted archaeological research in Greece, and in 1888 he visited Italy. In 1890 he relocated to the University of Innsbruck as an associate professor of classical archaeology (full professor, 1894). In\" Match: \"Emil Reisch\"", "York City to begin studying voice further under Robert Weede and with the intent of pursuing a performance career. That same year he auditioned for and was accepted as a member of the Charles Wagner Opera Company, a touring company which traveled throughout North America. He traveled widely with the company during the Fall of 1951, notably portraying Alfredo in Giuseppe Verdi's \"La traviata\" opposite a young Beverly Sills as Violetta. In the spring of 1952 he made his first appearance with at an actual opera house as the title hero in" ] ]

[ "Represent this text", "Robin Follman" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", ".\nCareer.\nCareer International Operatic Soprano.\nAmong her contemporaries, Follman-Otta is known in the teaching and mentoring circles as the \"singing CEO\" in visual and performing arts.\nFor almost three decades as an internationally acclaimed soprano, Follman-Otta performed around the world on stages, singing alongside masters such as Andrea Bocelli, and has performed for country prime ministers, monarchy and presidents.\nCareer International Operatic Soprano Opera Houses.\nFollman has appeared in many of the world's best opera houses and concert halls" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.", "Arts.\nFrom 2000 to 2009, Follman-Otta led the Orange County School of the Arts as artistic director, and directed the voice conservatory program. She actively worked to mentor aspiring young artists, create strategic partnerships with leading arts and educational institutions, and develop long-term educational programs and funding to support the visual and performing arts.\nFollman-Otta offers vocal instruction and mentoring through the Follman Young Foundation of the Arts organization which she co-founded with Robert E. Young. The non-profit organization awards" ] ]

[ "represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph).", "Rockwell Blake" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Rockwell Blake\nRockwell Blake (born January 10, 1951) is an American operatic tenor, particularly known for his roles in Rossini operas. He was the first winner of the Richard Tucker Award.\nBiography.\nBorn and raised in Plattsburgh, NY, Blake was the son of a mink farmer. After graduating from high school in Peru, he studied music first at the State University of New York at Fredonia and then at The Catholic University of America. On leaving Catholic University, he served for three years in" ] ]

[ [ "", "Blake Moret, effective July 1, 2016. Nosbusch would remain with Rockwell Automation as chairman. Moret was previously the senior vice president of the Control Products and Solutions segment of the company.\nEffective January 1, 2018, Keith Nosbusch will step down as Chairman. Blake Moret was elected the incoming Chairman by the board of directors.\nOn June 11, 2018, Rockwell Automation made a $1bn equity investment in PTC acquiring an 8.4% ownership stake.\nOperations.\nOperations Business segments.\nRockwell Automation operates its" ] ]

[ "represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph", "Rosa Ponselle" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Rosa Ponselle\nRosa Ponselle (January 22, 1897 – May 25, 1981) was an American operatic soprano. \nShe sang mainly at the New York Metropolitan Opera and is generally considered to have been one of the greatest sopranos of the 20th Century\nEarly life.\nShe was born Rosa Ponzillo on January 22, 1897, in Meriden, Connecticut, the youngest of three children. The family lived on the city's west side in a neighborhood chiefly populated by immigrants from the south of Italy, first at the" ] ]

[ [ "represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Patrick Jay Hurley\n- 21 Sep – Ross S. Sterling\n- 28 Sep – Pierre Laval & Aristide Briand\n- 5 Oct – Primo Carnera\n- 12 Oct – Baron Kijuro Shidehara\n- 19 Oct – William Green\n- 26 Oct – Chiang Kai-shek & Mme. Chiang\n- 2 Nov – Eugene O'Neill\n- 9 Nov – Rosa Ponselle\n- 16 Nov – Dino Grandi\n- 23 Nov – Barry Wood\n- 30 Nov – Walter Runciman\n- 7 Dec – John Nance Garner" ] ]

[ "represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph", "Roxana Briban" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Roxana Briban\nRoxana Briban (28 October 1971 – 20 November 2010) was a Romanian operatic soprano.\nBorn in Bucharest, Briban first became interested in music at the age of six, when she began to sing and play the violin, soon becoming a soloist of the Romanian Radio Children's Choir, which supports over 300 concerts in Romania and abroad. She attended the George Enescu Music High School in Bucharest, which she left in 1995. Later graduating from the Bucharest National University of Music, Briban received awards from" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:", "- Roxana Bârcă\n- Roxana Boamfă\n- Roxana Briban\n- Roxana Cocoș\n- Roxana Cogianu\n- Roxana Condurache\n- Roxana Dumitrescu\n- Roxana Han\n- Roxana Luca\n- Roxana Maracineanu\n- Roxana Popa\n- Roxana Saberi\n- Roxana Zal\nPeople Ruksana/Rukhsana/Rukhshana.\n- Rukhsana Ahmad\n- Rukhsana Bangash\n- Rukhsana Jamshed Buttar\n- Rukhsana Kausar\n- Rukhsana Khan\n- Rukhsana Kokab\n- Rukhsana Noor\n- Ruksana Osman\n- Rukhsar Rehman\n- Rukhsana Sultana" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Ruby Elzy" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Ruby Elzy\nRuby Pearl Elzy (February 20, 1908 – June 26, 1943), was a pioneer American operatic soprano.\nFamily and early life.\nElzy was born in Pontotoc, Mississippi and educated at Rust College, the Ohio State University (graduating in 1930) and the Juilliard School (graduating in 1934). At Juilliard she was a pupil of Lucia Dunham. Her sister Amanda Elzy (died 2004) was a prominent educationist after whom Amanda Elzy High School in Greenwood, Mississippi is named. Their" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "\" was used by Eisenhower's Administration during the Cold War\n- Weaver, David E: \"The Birth of \"Porgy and Bess\"\", pp. 80–98, \"Black Diva of the Thirties – The Life of Ruby Elzy\", University Press of Mississippi, 2004\nExternal links.\n- \"Porgy and Bess\", NPR webcast of full opera, staged November 12, 2005 at the Kennedy Center, Washington, DC\n- \"\"Porgy and Bess\": An American Voice\" Excerpts from" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Ryan Allen" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Ryan Allen\nA. Ryan Allen (May 15, 1943 – December 11, 2018) was an American bass singer best known for his work in opera. He performed professionally in all 50 states, appeared with numerous American opera companies, and sang as a soloist in Russia, Israel, Poland, Norway and Sweden.\nCareer.\nThe singer debuted at the Metropolitan Opera in 1993 as Hans Foltz in \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\" by Richard Wagner. Coming to opera from the field of acting, the bass's" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "by the Sergeant at Arms and the two have a child together. Their graves are then shown, followed by the death of their bodies in real life as their virtual lives only lasted a few minutes.\nCast.\n- Kurt Kistler as Steve Mason\n- Ryan Wickerham as the voice of Steve\n- Lisa Cangelosi as Stephanie\n- Kevin Obregon as Sergeant at Arms / Technician #1\n- Ryan Wickerham as the voice of Sergeant at Arms\n- Mary Allen as Mom / Mrs. Pottsdam / Generic PTA Moms" ] ]

[ "represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph).", "Róbert Ilosfalvy" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Róbert Ilosfalvy\nRóbert Ilosfalvy (June 18, 1927 – January 6, 2009) was a Hungarian operatic tenor; he possessed a voice of lyric grace and dramatic power enabling him to sing a wide range of roles in the Italian, German, and French repertories.\nLife.\nBorn in Hódmezővásárhely, Hungary, he began his career as a cantor singing in the Szentharomsag (Holy Trinity) Roman Catholic Church in his hometown, before studying at the Budapest Music Academy with Andor Lendvai. In 1953, after winning a" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Schatten\" at the Cologne Opera in 1980 in a production by Jean Pierre Ponnelle, conducted by John Pritchard, with Walter Berry as the Dyer, Róbert Ilosfalvy as the Emperor, Siv Wennberg as the Empress, and Helga Dernesch as the \"Amme\".\nJones made roles that exemplify the Wagnerian/heavy dramatic soprano fach, such as Brünnhilde, Isolde, Elektra, the Dyer's Wife and Turandot, part of her core repertoire, and performed them throughout the 1980s and 1990s. She once famously undertook the roles of" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Salvatore Champagne" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Salvatore Champagne\nSalvatore Champagne is an American operatic tenor and the Director of the Division of Vocal Studies at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music. He earned a bachelor's degree in music at Oberlin College in 1985, and a master's degree in music at the Juilliard School in 1987. He is widely regarded as one of the top vocal teachers in the world, and he is greatly demanded Champagne has sung in many opera houses throughout Europe including the Bavarian State Opera (Bayerische Staatsopera), the Zurich Opera House (Opernhaus Zürich" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "!\" champion\nNotable faculty Music Voice.\n- Salvatore Champagne\n- Marilyn Horne\n- Richard Miller\nAdministration.\n- William Dawes, trustee and fundraiser\n- Mildred H. McAfee, Dean of Women\n- Elizabeth Watson Russell Lord, Assistant Principal, Women's Department (1884–94); Assistant Dean, Women's Department (1894-1900)\nAdministration Presidents.\n- Asa Mahan, 1835–50\n- Charles Grandison Finney, leader in the Second Great Awakening, president 1851–66\n- James Fairchild, 1866–89\n- William" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Samuel Slack" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Samuel Slack\nSamuel Slack (1757—1822), sometimes known as \"The Tideswell Vocalist\", was a noted bass singer, a native of the Derbyshire Peak District and protégé of Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire.\nSlack was a natural bass, and though of unpolished manners (in one account \"an uncouth example of common manhood\") he was able, thanks to the Duchess's patronage, to study under Reginald Spofforth. At the height of his career he was the most popular bass singer in England, and" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the natural language", "& Mass Communication Quarterly\". 22 Sep 1995. Vol.72,Iss.3;p. 581(16).\n- Sandra Moore. The \"Boston Gazette and Country Journal\": Voice of resistance and mouthpiece of the Revolution (dissertation). University of Houston, 2005.\nExternal links.\n- http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/amendIIIs2.html (Issue for: October 17, 1768): Samuel Adams' essay on John Locke's statement \"Where Law ends, Tyranny begins\".\n- http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/v1ch3s4.html (Issue for: February 27, 1769) contained Samuel Adams' essay" ] ]

[ "represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page.\n\nFewshots:\n'Lrrreconcilable Ndndifferences' == 'Lrrreconcilable Ndndifferences\n\"Lrrreconcilable Ndndifferences\" is the eleventh episode of the sixth season of the animated sitcom, \"Futurama\" and is the 99th episode overall. It aired on Comedy Central on August 26, 2010. In the episode, the ruler of the planet Omicron Persei 8, Lrrr, experiences marriage trouble with his queen, Ndnd. He departs for Earth, invading it in an attempt to overcome his mid-life crisis and reignite his marriage.\nThe episode was written by Patric M. Verrone and directed by Crystal' != 'whom he has one son, Jrrr. His first major appearance in the series was in the episode \"When Aliens Attack\". In \"Lrrreconcilable Ndndifferences\", he claims to have murdered his father for his cape.\nAntagonists Omicronians Ndnd.\nNdnd (voiced by Tress MacNeille), is Lrrr's second wife. She is overbearing and bossy, often nagging Lrrr to eat more healthily and fulfill his duties as supreme ruler of Omicron Persei 8. In \"Lrrreconcilable Ndndifferences\" she seems entirely unconcerned by Lrrr's infidelity with another'", "Sara Mingardo" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Sara Mingardo\nSara Mingardo (born 2 March 1961) is an Italian classical contralto who has had an active international career in concerts and operas since the 1980s. Her complete recording of Anna in Hector Berlioz's \"Les Troyens\" won a Gramophone Award and both the Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording and the Grammy Award for Best Classical Album in 2002. Some of the other roles she has performed on stage or on disc include Andronico in \"Tamerlano\", Mistress Quickly in \"Falstaff\", Rosina in \"The Barber" ] ]

[ [ "represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.", ", Live video recording on DVD - Dynamic\n- Stabat Mater settings by Alessandro Scarlatti and Pergolesi; Concerto Italiano, Rinaldo Alessandrini (Naïve).\n- Handel, Vivaldi, Monteverdi; Concerto Italiano, Rinaldo Alessandrini (Naïve).\n- Rossini: Petite Messe Solennelle; conducted by Antonio Pappano (EMI).\nSources.\n- http://www.stagedoor.it/en/Artist/Sara%20Mingardo, her agent\n- Sara Mingardo at www.bach-cantatas.com" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Set Svanholm" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!", "Set Svanholm\nSet Svanholm (2 September 19044 October 1964) was a Swedish operatic tenor, considered the leading Tristan and Siegfried of the first decade following World War II.\nLife and career.\nSvanholm began his musical career at the age of 17 as a precentor, elementary school teacher, and organist. He then studied at the Royal University College of Music in Stockholm as well as taking singing lessons from the famous baritone John Forsell, who also taught Aksel Schiøtz and Jussi Björling.\nHe made his operatic debut" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "to reach the top Cs in Act II, and agreed to Elisabeth Schwarzkopf providing her voice for this purpose. Another two \"Tristan\"s of note are two live performances: from London on 18 May and 2 June 1936, with Lauritz Melchior as Tristan, Emanuel List as Marke, Sabine Kalter as Brangäne, and Herbert Janssen as Kurwenal, conducted by Fritz Reiner leading the London Philharmonic Orchestra, and from the Teatro Colón (Buenos Aires) on 20 August 1948, with Set Svanholm as Tristan, Viorica Ursuleac as Brangäne, Hans" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Shuna Scott Sendall" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Shuna Scott Sendall\nShuna Scott Sendall; born 28 December 1975, is a Scottish dramatic soprano opera singer. Sendall originates from Irvine, North Ayrshire. She is best known as the 2010 winner of the BBC Radio 2 Kiri Prize competition.\nBiography.\nShuna Scott Sendall was born in Irvine, North Ayrshire in Scotland the daughter of actress Anne Myatt and pianist Robert Sendall. Shuna attended Hillhead High School in Glasgow, where she was inspired by music teacher, Irene McLennan, to become involved in music as a career" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "- Marie McLaughlin\n- Lisa Milne\n- Iain Paterson (bass-baritone)\n- Meston Reid\n- Shuna Scott Sendall\n- Anne Sharp\n- Nicky Spence\n- John Templeton (opera singer)\n- Robert Wilson (tenor)\nProduction personnel\nStage directors\n- Paul Curran\n- David McVicar\nOpera venues in Scotland.\nScottish Opera in the context of the Performing Arts\nScotland has only one dedicated opera house, namely the Theatre Royal, Glasgow which has been the home of" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Sieglinde Wagner" ]

[ [ "represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\n------\n\nExample:\nProvided: \"Protocardia\nProtocardia is an extinct genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Cardiidae, the cockles. The internal anatomy of individuals in this genus is sometimes preserved in phosphate.\" Match: \"Protocardia\"", "Sieglinde Wagner\nSieglinde Wagner (21 April 1921 – 31 December 2003) was an Austrian operatic contralto, who could also sing mezzo-soprano roles.\nWagner was born in Linz, and studied in Linz and Munich. In 1947, she made her debut at the Vienna State Opera. Two years later, she was hired by Wilhelm Furtwängler to sing in \"The Magic Flute\" at the Salzburg Festival. After this successful collaboration, Furtwängler signed her to sing Floßhilde and Grimgerde in Richard Wagner's \"Der Ring des" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Leonie Rysanek\nLeopoldine Rysanek (14 November 19267 March 1998) was an Austrian dramatic soprano.\nBiography.\nRysanek was born in Vienna and made her operatic debut in 1949 in Innsbruck. In 1951 the Bayreuth Festival reopened and the new leader Wieland Wagner asked her to sing Sieglinde in \"Die Walküre\". He was convinced that her unique, young and beautiful voice, combined with her rare acting abilities, would create a sensation. She became a star overnight, and the role of Sieglinde followed her for the rest" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Siegmund Nimsgern" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Siegmund Nimsgern\nSiegmund Nimsgern (born 14 January 1940) is a German bass-baritone, born in Sankt Wendel, Saarland, Germany.\nAfter leaving school in 1960 he studied singing and musical education at the Hochschule für Musik Saar with Sibylle Fuchs, Jakob Stämpfli and Paul Lohmann.\nHe made his debut at the Saarländisches Staatstheater in Saarbrücken in 1967. In 1971, he went to the Deutsche Oper am Rhein in Düsseldorf and Duisburg. From there he began his international career as an opera singer.\nHe sang" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Ulm's assistant - tenor\n- Voice of an angel - soprano\n- First worker - bass\n- Schulze von Rothenstein - speaking role\nRecordings.\n- Verkündigung - Andrea Trauboth (Violaine), Chieko Shirasaka-Teratani (Mara), Siegmund Nimsgern (Andreas Gradherz), Claudia Rüggeberg (the mother), John Bröcheler (Jacobaeus), Christer Bladin (Peter von Ulm). Köln SO & Chor, Dennis Russell Davies 1992\n- Verkündigung - Juliane Banse (Violaine), Janina Baechle (Mara)" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).", "Sigurd Björling" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Sigurd Björling\nSigurd Björling (2 November 1907 - 8 April 1983) was a Swedish operatic baritone.\nHe made his debut as Alfio in \"Cavalleria Rusticana\" in 1935 at Royal Swedish Opera. He specialized in Wagnerian roles, among them Wotan, Telramund, Amfortas, Hans Sachs and Kurwenal.\nHis United States debut came on October 3, 1950, in San Francisco (as Kurwenal), and next year he was the first postwar-Wotan at the Bayreuth Festival. On November 15, 1952, he" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Corporation released on LP the complete live recording of \"La traviata\" performed at the Swedish Royal Opera on 29 August 1939 with Hjördis Schymberg as Violetta and Jussi Björling as Alfredo in his last assumption of the role. Excerpts from that recording can still be found in some CD compilations such as \"The Jussi Björling Series – Radamès, Alfredo, Roméo\" (Bluebell ABCD 103). Other CD recordings featuring Schymberg include: \n- Gounod: \"Roméo et Juliette\" (Jussi Björling, Hjördis Schymberg, Leon Björker and Sigurd" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Simon Estes" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:", "Simon Estes\nSimon Estes (born March 2, 1938) is an operatic bass-baritone of African-American descent who had a major international opera career beginning in the 1960s. He has sung at most of the world's major opera houses as well as in front of presidents, popes and internationally renowned figures and celebrities including Bill Clinton, Richard Nixon, Boris Yeltsin, Yasser Arafat, Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu. Notably, he was part of the first generation of black opera singers to achieve widespread success and is" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "At these events Jellinek interviewed such people as Grace Bumbry, Jerry Hadley, Judith Blegen, Simon Estes and Deborah Voigt.\nActivities.\nThe organization publishes the \"VOICEPrints\" journal five times a year.\nNYSTA offers online courses leading to the Distinguished Voice Professional certificate.\nCourses cover subjects such as Vocal Anatomy and Physiology, Voice Acoustics and Resonance, Vocal Health for Voice Professionals, Singers Development Repertoire and Comparative Voice Pedagogy.\nMembers may be local, national or international." ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!", "Sims Reeves" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Sims Reeves\nJohn Sims Reeves (21 October 1821 – 25 October 1900), usually called simply Sims Reeves, was the foremost English operatic, oratorio and ballad tenor vocalist of the mid-Victorian era.\nReeves began his singing career in 1838 but continued his vocal studies until 1847. He soon established himself on the opera and concert stage and became known for his interpretation of ballads. He continued singing through the 1880s and later taught and wrote about singing.\nMusical beginnings.\nSims Reeves was born in Shooter" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!", "After this her career was principally on the concert platform; she frequently sang with Santley, Patey, Antoinette Sterling, Sims Reeves and Signor Foli, at the popular \"ballad concerts\" under the management of John Boosey.\nIn 1871, Lemmens-Sherrington was one of the original group of musicians to be awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Philharmonic Society. She was also among the first artists to have her singing voice recorded, including a duet with her husband. A description drawn from \"The Daily Telegraph\" shows" ] ]

[ "", "Solange Michel" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Solange Michel\nSolange Michel (November 27, 1912 – December 15, 2010) was a French classical mezzo-soprano who sang in concerts, recitals, and operas from the 1930s to the 1970s. She was particularly associated with the French opera repertory and was one of the most popular interpreters of the title heroine in Georges Bizet's \"Carmen\" in post World War II France.\nLife and career.\nBorn Solange Boulesteix in Paris, Michel studied at the Conservatoire de Paris under Thomas Salignac and André Gresse." ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", ".\nShe received in September 2000, for her resistance against nuclear weapons, the Nuclear-Free Future Award.\nShe was married to physician and social activist Michel Fernex.\nBibliography.\n- Elisabeth Schulthess, \"Solange Fernex, l'insoumise\". Ecologie, féminisme, non-violence, Collection Ecologie, Ed. Yves Michel, octobre 2004.\n- (Témoignages recueillis par) Solange Fernex, \"La vie pour la vie: jeûne pour la vie: août-septembre 83\", Ed. Utovie," ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Sophie Arnould" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Sophie Arnould\nSophie Arnould (13 February 1740, Paris – 18 October 1802, Paris) was a French operatic soprano. \nBorn Magdeleine Sophie Arnould, she studied in Paris with Marie Fel and La Clairon, and made her stage debut at the Opéra de Paris on 15 December 1757 and sang there for 20 years.\nShe created for Christoph Wilibald Gluck the roles of Eurydice in \"Orphée et Eurydice\" and the title role in \"Iphigénie en Aulide\". She also obtained considerable success in operas by Jean-" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "épistolière\", Genève, Droz, 1963\n- Daniel Des Brosses, \"La Palatine : l’incorrigible épistolière aux lettres\", Paris, France, 2004\n- Rodolphe Trouilleux, \"N’oubliez pas Iphigénie : biographie de la cantatrice et épistolière Sophie Arnould, 1740-1802\", Grenoble, Alzieu, 1999\n- Sophie Marcotte, \"Gabrielle Roy épistolière\", Ottawa, Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2003\n- Catherine Blondeau, \"Julie de Lespinasse épistolière\", 1761-1776\", Lille, A.N.R.T, Université de" ] ]

[ "represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page", "Stephan Schreckenberger" ]

[ [ "Represent text", "Stephan Schreckenberger\nStephan Schreckenberger (born 16 February 1955) is a German bass singer and conductor, especially in the field of early music. From 2003, he has been a teacher at the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Frankfurt, and from 2011 the director of the festival \"Weilburger Schlosskonzerte\".\nCareer.\nSchreckenberger first studied music education at the Musikhochschule Frankfurt, then voice with Annemarie Grünewald in Heidelberg and Ernst Gerold Schramm in Berlin. He finished his training with Karl-Heinz Jarius in Frankfurt.\nFrom" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Stephan Schreckenberger, Christiane Iven, Bremen Baroque Orchestra, Alsfelder Vocal Ensemble, Gesualdo Consort and others conducted by Wolfgang Helbich (before 2014)\n- BWV Anh. 166 : See Johann Ludwig Bach#Recordings\n- BWV Anh. 167\n- Mona Spägele, Harry Van Berne, Stephan Schreckenberger, Christiane Iven, Bremen Baroque Orchestra, Alsfelder Vocal Ensemble, Gesualdo Consort and others conducted by Wolfgang Helbich (before 2014)" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Stuart Howe" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Stuart Howe\nStuart Howe (born July 19, 1967) is an operatic tenor who has become particularly noted for his interpretation of the heroic roles of Rossini and Donizetti.\nEarly life.\nBorn in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada and raised in the countryside along the Saint John River, Stuart attended rural elementary and junior high schools before graduating from St. Malachy's Memorial High School, Saint John, in 1985.\nAt the age of fourteen, Howe began what became a highly successful and well known music" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!", "teaching schedule that included voice and opera skills at the University of Alberta. A renewed passion for performing ended his formal teaching duties, but he continues to be active across the globe teaching masterclasses and private lessons to young professional singers as time allows.\nExternal links.\n- Stuart Howe Operatic website\n- Stuart Howe YouTube Channel\n- Stuart Howe Facebook Fan Page" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:", "Tayla Alexander" ]

[ [ "Represent the following document", "Tayla Alexander\nTayla Alexander (born 30 December 2000) is a New Zealand singer who has been hailed as an up-and-coming opera star by New Zealand media. Tayla's debut album \"Songbird\" charted in the top 10 on both the Independent Music New Zealand Album charts (IMNZ), and the New Zealand Music Charts, making her the youngest artist to appear on the New Zealand music charts. \nCovering opera, classical and easy listening genres, Tayla has performed songs in English, Italian, Chinese" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Songbird (Tayla Alexander album)\nSongbird is the debut studio album from New Zealand classical crossover artist Tayla Alexander. \"Songbird\" was released in New Zealand in November 2012 and is available in both CD and digital download formats. \"Songbird\" saw Alexander become the youngest artist to appear on the New Zealand music charts.\nTrack listing.\n1. Dark Waltz\n2. Jerusalem\n3. Amazing Grace\n4. Songbird\n5. Over the Rainbow\n6. Danny Boy\n7. O Holy" ] ]

[ "represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph\n\n------\n\nE.g. given 'Mitsubishi Colt 600' it should be close to 'Mitsubishi Colt 600\nThe Mitsubishi Colt 600 is a five-seat, two-door passenger sedan produced by Shin Mitsubishi Heavy-Industries, Ltd - one of the companies which would become Mitsubishi Motors. It was rear-engined and rear wheel drive, powered by an air-cooled 594 cc twin-cylinder OHV engine producing , and debuted in July 1962 as the successor to the company's Mitsubishi 500 Super Deluxe. The 600 was the first Mitsubishi to bear the \"Colt\" name. Top speed was .' but not to 'Colt 600, 800, 1000, 1100, 1200, 1500.\nMitsubishi introduced the \"Colt\" name in 1962 on the Mitsubishi Colt 600, the first of a line of small family cars complementing their Mitsubishi 500, the company's first post-war passenger car. The Colt 600 is powered by a 594 cc \"NE35A\" OHV air-cooled straight-twin engine. At this time, Mitsubishi did not yet exist as an autonomous company, and vehicles were being produced by three regional subsidiaries of Mitsubishi'.", "Teresa Belloc-Giorgi" ]

[ [ "represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Teresa Belloc-Giorgi\nMaria Teresa Belloc-Giorgi (Bellochi; Giorgi-Belloc; née Maria Teresa Ottavia Faustina Trombetta) (2 July 1784 – 13 May 1855) was an Italian contralto.\nLife.\nMaria Teresa Trombetta was born in San Benigno Canavese, and made her début in 1801 at Turin. She followed her debut with engagements in Parma and Trieste, and in 1803 appeared in Paris in the title roles of Giovanni Paisiello's \"Nina\" and Ferdinando Paer's \"Griselda\".\nIn 1804" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Fedra (Mayr)\nFedra is an opera (\"melodramma serio\") in two acts composed by Simon Mayr to an Italian-language libretto by Luigi Romanelli based on Racine's play \"Phèdre\".\nIt premiered on 26 December 1820 at La Scala in Milan with Teresa Belloc-Giorgi in the title role. The German premiere of the opera took place at the Staatstheater Braunschweig on 30 March 2008, 188 years after its first performance.\nExternal links.\n- Complete libretto (published in Milan 1821;" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Theresia Singer" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Theresia Singer\nTheresia Singer (also known as Teresa Singer) was an operatic soprano.\nSinger trained in Vienna and in Italy. During the 1870-1871 season, she sang in the Court Opera of Vienna, before travelling to Italy. In 1873 she debuted at Milan's La Scala as the title role of Verdi's \"Aida\" and as Marguerite in Gounod's \"Faust\". In 1876 she joined the Théâtre-Italien in Paris, and in 1877 she sang at the Theater of Graz. In 1878" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", ". A collection of songs published in 1803 was dedicated by Harriett to Queen Charlotte.\nMaria Teresa Agnesi (1720–1795) was an Italian composer. Though she was most famous for her compositions, she was also an accomplished harpsichordist and singer. The majority of her surviving compositions were written for keyboard, the voice, or both. Her career was made possible by the Austrian Lombardy, which was progressive and enlightened in women's rights. Her patron was Maria Theresia, holy Roman Empress and sovereign of Lombardy, and Maria Antonia" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Tino Pattiera" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Tino Pattiera\nTino Pattiera (27 June 1890 – 24 April 1966) was a Croatian-Dalmatian Italian tenor, born in Cavtat, near Dubrovnik.\nPrior to taking up the repertory for which he became famous, he was notable in operetta.\nPattiera was a handsome man with an exceptional, dark heroic tenor voice, that was, some say, perfectly suited for roles such as Manrico in \"Il trovatore\". It was in this role that he made his stage debut at the Dresden Opera in 1914 and" ] ]

[ [ "", "his work in Dresden in the Italian repertoire, Pattiera sang Tannhäuser and the role of Bacchus in \"Ariadne auf Naxos\", was a guest artist in several European cities, and joined the Chicago Opera Company for the 1920/21 season.\nOn 31 January 1925, the Dresden premiere of Umberto Giordano's \"Andrea Chénier\" was given with Seinemeyer as Maddalena. It won praise from the composer himself, who was in the audience. Tino Pattiera, who became her most famous stage and recording partner, sang the title role." ] ]

[ "represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)\n\n\nFewshots:\n'Bust of Cardinal Giovanni Dolfin' == 'Bust of Cardinal Giovanni Dolfin\nThe Bust of Cardinal Giovanni Dolfin or Delfin is a sculptural portrait by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini, which is part of a mausoleum for the Venetian Cardinal Giovanni Delfin, member of one of Venice's most ancient noble families. The tomb as a whole was a joint work commissioned of Bernini and his father Pietro. While Gianlorenzo executed the portrait bust, Pietro carried out the surrounding figures, including two allegorical figures of Faith and Hope as well as the Delfin family coat of arms. The' != 'Bust of Cardinal Giovanni Dolfin\" (1622), sculpted by Bernini, and located above the interior portal. The organ doors had four paintings by Domenico Campagnola. In the nave were paintings of \"St Boniface and a Russian Ruler\" by Gregorio Lazzarini, and painting depicting the \"Blessed Michele Pini\" by Ambrogio Bono. The tomb of Paolo Sarpi had been moved here from the church of the Servi. The main chapel, had a \"Moses and the serpent\" by Antonio Zanchi, and an \"Adoration of the'", "Viktoria Yastrebova" ]

[ [ "represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "Viktoria Yastrebova\nViktoria Yastrebova (, also known as Victoria Yastrebova) is a Russian operatic soprano. She is currently a principal of the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia.\nBorn in Rostov on Don, Russia, Yastrebova graduated from the music faculty of the Taganrog Pedagogical Institute and later, in 2000, from the Rostov State Rakhmaninov Conservatoire under Khudoverdova. In 2002 she joined the Mariinsky Academy of Young Singers, and in 2008 became soloist of the Mariinsky Theatre. Yastrebova is Honoured Artist of the Republic of Northern Osetia" ] ]

[ [ "represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.", "- The Art Student League of New York, USA Vytlacil Campus (Aug–Sep 2011)\nGrants and awards.\n- Blacktown Workers Club Art Prize 2013\n- The Australian Muslim Women Arts Project Grant, an initiative of Casula Powerhouse Arts Centre, Liverpool NSW, funded by Human Rights Commission and Australia Council for the Arts 2011\n- Finalist Goodsir Travel Scholarship, Bendigo Gallery VICTORIA 2011\n- The Art Student League of New York Scholarship, New York, USA 2011\n- Viktoria Marinov Award in Art, College" ] ]

[ "represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph", "Vincenzo Bettoni" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", "Vincenzo Bettoni\nVincenzo Bettoni (1 July 1881, Melegnano - 4 November 1954, Milan) was an Italian operatic bass who performed internationally from 1902-1950. He was a resident artist at La Scala in Milan from 1926-1940, and afterwards continued to appear periodically as a guest artist at that house through 1950. Other opera houses he sang with during his career included the Liceu, the Royal Opera House in London, the Teatro Colón, the Teatro di San Carlo, the Teatro Regio in Turin, the Vienna" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "- Patrick Bettoni (born 1975), Swiss–Italian footballer\n- Samuele Bettoni (born 1989), Italian footballer\n- Vincenzo Bettoni (1881–1954), Italian opera singer\nSee also.\n- Villa Bettoni, Gargnano" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Véronique Gens" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Véronique Gens\nVéronique Gens (born 19 April 1966) is a French operatic soprano. She has spent much of her career recording and performing Baroque music.\nGens was born in Orléans, France, and studied at the Conservatoire de Paris, winning first prize at the school. Her debut in 1986 was with William Christie and his Les Arts Florissants. She has since worked with Marc Minkowski, René Jacobs, Christophe Rousset, Philippe Herreweghe, and Jean-Claude Malgoire.\nWhile she started out as a Baroque specialist" ] ]

[ [ "Represent text.", ", \"Harmonia Sacra/Rosemary Josha, 2010 - Aparté\n- De Lully à Gluck, \"Tragédiennes 1/Véronique Gens, 2006 - Virgin\n- De Gluck à Berlioz, \"Tragédiennes 2/Véronique Gens, 2009 - Virgin Classics\n- Méhul, Rodolphe Kreutzer, Salieri, Gluck, Gossec, Meyerbeer, Auguste Mermet, Berlioz, Saint-Saëns, Massenet, Verdi, \"Tragédiennes 3 \"Héroïnes romantiques/Véronique Gens”, 2011 - Virgin Classics\n- Lully, Rameau, Gluck, Desmarest, \"" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).", "Walter Cassel" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Walter Cassel\nWalter Cassel (May 15, 1910 – July 3, 2000) was an American operatic baritone and actor. He began his career singing on the radio during the mid-1930s and appeared in a couple of Hollywood musical films in the late 1930s. He made his first stage appearances in a handful of Broadway productions during the late 1930s and early 1940s. He began his opera career at the Metropolitan Opera in 1942, and went on to have a long and fruitful association with that house that lasted until his retirement from" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "the stage in 1974. In addition to working with the Met, Cassel was also a regular performer with the New York City Opera between 1948 and 1954 and worked frequently as a freelance artist with important opera companies on the international stage as well as in the United States.\nBiography.\nBorn John Walter Cassel in Council Bluffs, Iowa, Cassel began his musical education studying the trumpet while at Thomas Jefferson High School. He began taking private voice lessons after joining his high school's glee club during his senior year." ] ]

[ "represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph", "William Diard" ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes", "William Diard\nWilliam Diard (April 26, 1924 — March 8, 2009) was an American operatic tenor, teacher, musician, and actor.\nBirth.\nWilliam Diard was born in Floral Park, New York on April 26, 1924.\nCareer.\nHe earned degrees in vocal performance from the Hartt School of Music, The Juilliard School, and the Naples Conservatory. He made his debut at the New York City Opera in 1961, as Nanki-Poo in \"The Mikado\". His concert" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Michael Denis (1729–1800)\n- Depéret – Charles Depéret (1854–1929)\n- Deppe – Ferdinand Deppe (1794–1861)\n- Des Murs – Marc Athanase Parfait Œillet des Murs (1804–1878)\n- Desfontaines – René Louiche Desfontaines (1750–1833)\n- Desmarest – Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest (1784–1838)\n- Deville, E. Deville – Émile Deville\n- Diard – Pierre-Médard Diard (1794–1863)\n- Dieffenbach – Ernst Dieffenbach (1811–1855)\n- Dingus – Lowell Dingus\n- Distant – William Lucas Distant (" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Yolanda Soares" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Yolanda Soares\nYolanda Soares is a Portuguese soprano singer, songwriter and \"crossover\" solo artist. Soares' performances are operatic productions which blend pop arrangements and classical vocals, most notably fado.\nEarly life and career.\nSoares was born in Lisbon, the daughter of Fernando and Mila Soares. She credits her parents for her background in traditional fado and dance. Soares entered the \"Conservatorio Nacional de Lisboa\" (Lisbon's National Conservatory) to study ballet, but soon changed to singing.\nIn 2007 Soares" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Yolanda) (6 Nov 13 – 15 Nov 13)\n- Organizational Training (HHC) (1 Sep 2013 – 15 Dec 2013)\n- Organizational Training (ACoy) (1st Quarter 2014)\n- Disaster SAR, Relief and Rehabilitation Operations (TF Glenda) (16 Jul 14 - 17 Jul 14)\n- Disaster SAR, Relief and Rehabilitation Operations (TF Mario) (19 Sep 14 - 21 Sep 14)\nSee also.\n- 1502nd Infantry Brigade (Ready Reserve)\n- 2202nd Infantry" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)", "Yvonne Gall" ]

[ [ "represent this wikipedia passage to find its title", "Yvonne Gall\nYvonne Gall (6 March 1885 – 21 August 1972) was a French operatic soprano.\nBiography.\nGall was born on 6 March 1885 in Paris.\nShe trained at the Conservatoire de Paris and made her debut in 1908 at the Paris Opéra under André Messager as Woglinde in the Paris premiere of \"Götterdämmerung\". She went on to specialize in French lyric roles, particularly Marguerite, Manon, and Thaïs, though she also sang some dramatic roles such as Tosca, Elsa, and eventually Isolde" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:", "2005 to Jun 2011\n- Mike Moses, Jan 2001 to Aug 2004\n- Waldemar “Bill” Rojas, Aug 1999 to Jul 2000\n- James H. Hughey, Sep 1997 to Aug 1999\n- Yvonne Gonzalez, Jan 1997 to Sep 1997\n- Chad Woolery, Dec 1993 to Aug 1996\nGeneral information.\nIts headquarters is 9400 N. Central Expressway in North Dallas.\nThe previous headquarters, 3700 Ross, is an Art Deco building that was built in the 1950s.\nIn April 2016, trustees" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:", "Ángeles Gulín" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:", "Ángeles Gulín\nÁngeles Gulín (14 February 1939 – 10 October 2002) was a Spanish operatic soprano particularly associated with early Verdi works.\nLife and career.\nBorn María de los Ángeles Gulín Domínguez in Ribadavia, Spain, she moved with her family at the age of eight to Montevideo, Uruguay, where she studied singing with her father, who became a local music director who organized concerts in parks. She made her operatic debut there in 1963, as the Queen of the Night in \"The Magic Flute\"" ] ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:", "El poeta\nEl poeta is a Spanish opera composed by Federico Moreno Torroba. It premiered at the Teatro de la Zarzuela in Madrid, Spain on June 19, 1980, starring Plácido Domingo, Ángeles Gulín, and Carmen Bustamante. The idea of a new opera had originally been suggested to Moreno Torroba by Domingo. \"El poeta\" would be the 89-year-old composer's last major work for the stage.\nBackground.\nFederico Moreno Torroba was one of the most prolific composers of Spanish zarzuelas and modern classical guitar" ] ]

[ "Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph", "Adelaide Tosi" ]

[ [ "Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it", "Adelaide Tosi\nAdelaide Tosi ( – 27 March 1859) was an Italian operatic soprano.\nBorn in Milan, Tosi studied singing with Girolamo Crescentini. She made her professional debut in her native city on 26 December 1820, singing Ippolito in Simon Mayr's \"Fedra\". On 12 March 1822 she portrayed Azema in the premiere of Giacomo Meyerbeer's \"L'esule di Granata\" at La Scala. Her debut in Naples was on 29 September 1824 at the Teatro di San Carlo in the premiere of Giovanni Pacini's \"Alessandro" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes:", "- Valeriano Chierichelli (21 Jun 1694 – 14 May 1718 Resigned)\n- Simone Gritti (8 Jun 1718 – 23 Dec 1729 Appointed, Bishop of Acquapendente)\n- Fabrizio Borgia (23 Dec 1729 – 2 Sep 1754 Died)\n- Pietro Paolo Tosi (16 Sep 1754 – 31 Mar 1800 Died)\n- Nicola Buschi (11 Aug 1800 – 23 Sep 1813 Died)\n- Luca Amici (15 Mar 1815 – 8 Feb 1818 Died)\n- Gaudenzio Patrignani, O.F.M. Obs. (25 May 1818" ] ]

[ "Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).", "Adrianne Pieczonka" ]

[ [ "represent the next text", "Adrianne Pieczonka\nAdrianne Pieczonka, OC (born March 2, 1963) is a Canadian soprano opera singer. Pronounced \"AY-dree-in pyeh-CHON-kuh\".\nCareer.\nPieczonka was born in Poughkeepsie, New York, and grew up in Burlington, Ontario, Canada and graduated from the Opera School of the University of Toronto. She also graduated from the University of Western Ontario in 1985. Her professional debut occurred with the Canadian Opera Company in 1988 in Shostakovich's \"Lady Macbeth of Mtensk" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the following document", "Bayrakdarian, Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra, \"Cleopatra\"\n- 2006 - Isabel Bayrakdarian, Serouj Kradjian, \"Viardot-Garcia: Lieder Chansons Canzoni Mazurkas\"\n- 2007 - Isabel Bayrakdarian, Russell Braun, Michael Schade, \"Mozart: Arie e Duetti\"\n- 2008 - Measha Brueggergosman, \"Surprise\"\n- 2009 - Ensemble Caprice, \"Gloria! Vivaldi’s Angels\"\n- 2010 - Adrianne Pieczonka, \"Adrianne Pieczonka sings Puccini\"\n- 2011 - Gerald Finley, \"Great Operatic Arias\"\n-" ] ]

[ "Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page", "Albert Lortzing" ]

[ [ "Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title", ", and turning their amateur passion into a profession. The young Lortzing's first stage appearance was at the age of 12, entertaining the audience with comic poems during the interval in the \"Kornhaus\" at the Freiburg Münster. From 1817, the Lortzing family were part of Josef Derossi ensemble in the Rhineland, treading the boards at Bonn, Düsseldorf, Barmen and Aachen. Albert Lortzing became an audience favourite, playing the roles of a youthful lover, a country boy and bon vivant, sometimes also singing small tenor or baritone" ] ]

[ [ "", "Der Wildschütz\nDer Wildschütz oder Die Stimme der Natur (\"The Poacher, or The Voice of Nature\") is a German \"Komische Oper\", or comic opera, in three acts by Albert Lortzing from a libretto by the composer adapted from the comedy \"Der Rehbock, oder Die schuldlosen Schuldbewussten\" by August von Kotzebue. It had its premiere at the Stadttheater in Leipzig on 31 December 1842.\nSynopsis.\nSynopsis Act 1.\nAt the village hotel, the schoolmaster Baculus is celebrating his engagement to Gretchen" ] ]