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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Alex Esposito"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Alex Esposito\nAlex Esposito is an Italian bass-baritone opera singer, best known for singing Mozart roles, especially Leporello in Don Giovanni.\nEsposito was born in Bergamo. He debuted at the Royal Opera in 2007 as Alidoro in La Cenerentola and sang Leporello in the 2008/09 and 2013/14 seasons, when he will also sing Figaro in Le nozze di Figaro."
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"active today.\nBands tour managed.\n- Mötley Crüe (1992-1994)\n- Type O Negative (1999-2000)\n- Marilyn Manson (2000-2001)\n- Kid Rock (2001-2006)\n- KISS (2010-)\n- Skid Row (1998-)\nALEX AMATO, Jan 1995- Present\nARCADE FIRE, Jan 2018 - Present\nGREEN DAY, Aug 2016 - Nov 2017\nSLIPKNOT, Sep 2014 - Aug 2016\nSOUNDGARDEN, Mar 2014 - Sep 2014\nGREEN"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Alfred Kim"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Alfred Kim\nAlfred Kim is a Korean operatic tenor. With The Royal Opera, Kim sang the role of Calaf in Puccini's \"Turandot\" in 2014.\nAwards.\nIn 1997, Kim won the International Belvedere Singing Competition in Vienna, and in 1998 he won the ARD International Music Competition in Munich."
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"\"Parade\" by Alfred Uhry and Jason Robert Brown. In 2002, Romano became the first person to act in three Disney Channel projects simultaneously, supplementing her work on \"Even Stevens\" with a starring role in \"Cadet Kelly,\" alongside Hilary Duff, and voice acting as the title character in \"Kim Possible\". She was nominated for a Daytime Emmy for her work on \"Kim Possible\". The show inspired an adventure scavenger hunt activity at Disney's Epcot which ran for over five years, as well"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Alice Zeppilli"
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[
"",
"Alice Zeppilli\nAlice Zeppilli (28 August 1885 – 14 September 1969) was a French operatic soprano of Italian heritage who had an active international singing career from 1901 to 1930. The pinnacle of her career was in the United States where she enjoyed great popularity between 1906 and 1914; particularly in the cities of Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia. She was popular in Monte Carlo where she performed frequently from 1904–19 and later worked as a singing teacher after her retirement from the stage. She made only one recording, a"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"design the opera house in 1907, and construction began the following year. When it opened as the Philadelphia Opera House in 1908, it was the largest theater of its kind in the world, seating more than 4,000 people.\nThe opera house officially opened on November 17, 1908 with a production of Georges Bizet's \"Carmen\" for the opening of the POC's first season. The cast included Maria Labia in the title role, Charles Dalmorès as Don José, Andrés de Segurola as Escamillo, Alice Zeppilli as Micaëla"
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[
"represent text\n\n------\n\nFewshots:\n'Miloš Milinović' == 'Miloš Milinović\nMiloš Milinović (; born 12 July 1984) is a Serbian football goalkeeper who last played for Swedish club Västanviks AIF.\nExternal links.\n- Miloš Milinović stats at utakmica.rs\n- Miloš Milinović stats at footballdatabase.eu' != '- Dragan Đuranović\n- Bojan Milinović\n- Miloš Trikić\n- Ognjen Milekić\n- Miloš Komatina\n- Igor Bijelić\n- Milorad Šutulović\n- Ranko Velimirović\n- Boban Bilbija\n- Milijan Bocka\n- Aleksandar Kalanj\n- Nikola Malešević\n- Lazar Marković\n- Ninoslav Milošević\n- Aleksandar Radukić\n- Bogdan Riznić\nSeasons.\n- 2011–12 KK Mladost Mrkonjić Grad season\n- 2012–13 KK Mladost Mrkonjić Grad season\nExternal links.\n- Profile at basketball.realgm.com\n- Profile at eurobasket.com'",
"Andrew Foster-Williams"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Andrew Foster-Williams\nAndrew Foster-Williams (born in Wigan, Greater Manchester) is an English operatic bass-baritone, concert singer and recitalist.\nAndrew Foster-Williams read music at Royal Academy of Music in London, graduating with a first-class honours degree. He has since been made a Fellow of the Royal Academy. He won many prizes whilst at the Royal Academy; including, amongst others, The Opera Prize, The Flora Nielsen Recital Prize and The Elena Gerhardt Lieder Prize.\nOpera appearances"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", directed by Andrew Woolner (joint production with Yokohama Theatre Group) \nMay 2009: \"Oliver!\", music and lyrics by Lionel Bart, directed by Lou McLeod\nJul 2009: \"Honiefaith\" by Monty DiPietro, directed by Jonah Hagans (Second Stage production) \nSep 2009: \"Greater Tuna\" by Jaston Williams, Joe Sears, and Ed Howard, directed by Andrew Martinez (Second Stage production)\nSep 2009: \"If the Shoe Fits\" by Matt Thompson, Matt Chiorini, and Dana"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Anja Harteros"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Anja Harteros\nAnja Harteros (born 23 July 1972) is a German operatic soprano. In 1999, she became the first German to win the Cardiff Singer of the World competition.\nBiography.\nHarteros was born in Bergneustadt, North Rhine-Westphalia, to a Greek father and a German mother and has two siblings, Alexia and Georgios. As a child, she was encouraged by her parents to pursue classical music and singing. Eventually, her music teacher at the Wüllenweber-Gymnasium in Bergneustadt, August Wilhelm Welp"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"/ Bryn Terfel / Antonio Pappano)\n- 2012: Verdi – \"Requiem\" (Jonas Kaufmann / Anja Harteros / Elīna Garanča / René Pape)\n- 2013: Wagner – \"Parsifal\" (Jonas Kaufmann / René Pape / Peter Mattei / Katarina Dalayman / Evgeny Nikitin / Daniele Gatti / François Girard)\n- 2013: Puccini – \"La fanciulla del West\" (Jonas Kaufmann / Nina Stemme / Tomasz Konieczny)\n- 2013: Verdi – \"Don Carlo\" (Jonas Kaufmann / Anja Harteros / Matti"
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Ann-Helen Moen"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ann-Helen Moen\nAnn-Helen Moen (born 29 November 1969 in Molde, Norway) is a Norwegian lyric soprano from Molde, Norway, currently residing in \nSaffron Walden, United Kingdom.\nBiography.\nA graduate of the Grieg Academy (University of Bergen) and the Opera Academy in Copenhagen, Moen was a soloist at the opera in Graz, Austria, from 2001 to 2004 and has since performed for such companies as Den Nye Opera (Bergen), Hanover State Opera, the Norwegian National Opera"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Moen (surname)\nMoen is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Alexandra Moen, English actress\n- Alf Daniel Moen (born 1950), Norwegian forester and politician for the Labour Party\n- Alfred M. Moen (1916-2001), American inventor and founder of Moen, Inc.\n- Anders Moen (1887-1966), Norwegian gymnast\n- Anita Moen, (born 1967) Norwegian Cross-country skier\n- Ann-Helen Moen, (born 1969) Norwegian"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Anna Deinet"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Anna Deinet\nAnna Deinet (also Anna von Possart and Anna Deinet-Possart) (22 February 1843 – 18 August 1919) was a German operatic soprano who had an active career during the latter half of the 19th century. She had a lengthy career at the Bavarian State Opera where she particularly excelled in coloratura soprano roles. She is best remembered today for portraying Brangäne in the world premiere of Richard Wagner's \"Tristan und Isolde\" in 1865 and Helmwige in the premiere of Wagner's \"Die Walküre\" in 1869"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
".\nBiography.\nBorn in Frankfurt am Main, Deinet studied under Elise Seebach before making her professional opera debut at the opera house in Frankfurt as Gabriele in Conradin Kreutzer's \"Das Nachtlager in Granada\" in 1861. Later that year she became a principal artist at the Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden where she had her first big successes during the 1861–1862 season. In 1862–1863 she sang at the Bremen Theater.\nIn 1863, Deinet was appointed to the Bavarian State Opera where she remained until her retirement from the stage fifteen years"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Anne Chabanceau de La Barre"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Anne Chabanceau de La Barre\nAnne Chabanceau de La Barre (1628–1688) was a French soprano of the baroque era.\nShe was the daughter of Pierre Chabanceau de La Barre (1592-1656), organist of the \"chapelle royale\" at Notre-Dame, \"sieur\" of La Barre, and sister of Joseph Chabanceau de La Barre (1633-1678), composers of airs.\nAnne made her debut in opera in 1647 in \"Orfeo\" by Luigi Rossi. Between 1652 and 1654, she"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Joseph Chabanceau de La Barre\nJoseph Chabanceau de La Barre (21 May 1633, in Paris – 6 May 1678, in Paris) was a French composer, notably of the \"air de cour.\"\nHe was son of Pierre Chabanceau de La Barre (1592–1656), organist of the chapelle royale at Notre-Dame, sieur of La Barre, and younger brother of Charles-Henry Chabanceau de La Barre (1625-?), player of the spinet to the queen, and Anne Chabanceau de La Barre ("
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Anne Sharp"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Anne Sharp\nAnne Sharp (24 October 1916 – 25 August 2011) was a Scottish coloratura soprano particularly associated with the operas of Benjamin Britten.\nBackground and education.\nAnne Smellie Graham Sharp was born in Motherwell, Lanarkshire, the eighth and youngest child in a family of keen amateur musicians. Her father was an engineer in the steel industry, and also an amateur singer and choirmaster. She attended Glencairn Primary School and Dalziel High School in Motherwell. After leaving school she worked as a secretary while taking private singing"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Dirksen\n- 26 Jun – Kong Le\n- 3 Jul – Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark\n- 10 Jul – Everett Dirksen & Barry Goldwater\n- 17 Jul – William Faulkner\n- 24 Jul – Barry Goldwater\n- 31 Jul – Harlem\n- 7 Aug – Nguyễn Khánh\n- 14 Aug – U.S. Grant Sharp, Jr.\n- 21 Aug – Richard Cushing\n- 28 Aug – Lady Bird Johnson\n- 4 Sep – Hubert Humphrey & Lyndon B. Johnson\n- 11 Sep – Hank Bauer"
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Anton van Rooy"
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[
"Represent this",
"Anton van Rooy\nAnton van Rooy (1 January 1870 – 28 November 1932) was a Dutch bass-baritone. He had a voice of enormous proportions and is most remembered for his association with the music dramas of Richard Wagner, especially the \"Ring Cycle\", \"The Mastersingers of Nuremberg\" and \"Parsifal\".\nBorn in Rotterdam, van Rooy studied with the famous voice teacher Julius Stockhausen in Frankfurt. He made his operatic debut at the Bayreuth Festival in 1897, singing Wotan in \"Der Ring des"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Hegenscheidt\n- 1944 \"Egmont\", for soli and orchestra - text: Jos Van Rooy\n- 1944 \"Egmont: Ouverture tot de slot-scène\", for soli and orchestra - text: Jos Van Rooy\n- 1945 \"Die enghelsche groete\", for tenor or bariton solo and mixed choir\n- 1945-1946 \"Goede lieve Sint Niklaas\", children’s song for voice and piano\n- 1946 \"Drie liederen op gedichten van Koos Schuur\", for high voice and piano\n- 1946-"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Barry McCauley"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Barry McCauley\nBarry McCauley (June 25, 1950—October 10, 2001) was an American operatic tenor. He sang leading roles with major opera companies throughout the world, including the Metropolitan Opera and the Paris Opera.\nMcCauley was born in Altoona, Pennsylvania. He received his BA from Eastern Kentucky University, his MA from Arizona State University. He was a member of the San Francisco Opera Merola Program for two summers, and made his professional debut as Don José with the San Francisco Spring Opera in 1977. The following"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Mays\n- Sport McAllister\n- Bub McAtee\n- McBride\n- Algie McBride\n- Dick McBride\n- Pete McBride\n- Harry McCaffery\n- Bill McCaffrey\n- Sparrow McCaffrey\n- Jack McCarthy\n- Tommy McCarthy\n- Frank McCarton\n- John McCarty\n- Al McCauley\n- Bill McCauley\n- Jim McCauley\n- Bill McClellan\n- McCloskey\n- Bill McCloskey\n- Hal McClure\n- Barry McCormick\n- Harry McCormick\n- Jerry McCormick\n- Jim McCormick\n- Jim McCormick"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Blanche Thebom"
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[
"",
"Blanche Thebom\nBlanche Thebom (September 19, 1915March 23, 2010) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano, voice teacher, and opera director. She was part of the first wave of American opera singers that had highly successful international careers. In her own country she had a long association with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City which lasted 22 years. \"Opera News\" stated, \"An ambitious beauty with a velvety, even-grained dramatic mezzo, Thebom was a natural for opera: she commanded the stage"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"was de-segregated in 1961, Dobbs was the first person to sing to an integrated audience in the city. After de-segregation, she performed in Atlanta in a series of operas produced by Blanche Thebom.\nBiography Retirement.\nDobbs retired from performing in 1974, and began teaching at the University of Texas, where she was the first African-American on the faculty. She continued her teaching career as professor of voice at Howard University in Washington, D.C., before retiring to Arlington County, Virginia.\nIn"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Brenda Lewis"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Brenda Lewis\nBrenda Lewis (March 2, 1921 – September 16, 2017) was an American operatic soprano, musical theatre actress, opera director, and music educator. She enjoyed a 20-year-long collaboration with the New York City Opera (NYCO) with whom she notably created roles in several world premieres by American composers; including the title role in Jack Beeson's \"Lizzie Borden\" in 1965. She also performed with frequency at the Metropolitan Opera from 1952 to 1965, and was active as a guest artist with"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Marion Freschl\nMarion Freschl (née Szekely) (January 16, 1896 - November 23, 1984, New York City) was an American operatic contralto and voice teacher of Hungarian descent. A member of the voice faculties at the Curtis Institute of Music and the Juilliard School, she taught several highly successful singers, including Marian Anderson, Joan La Barbara, Brenda Lewis, Joanna Simon, Shirley Verrett, and Camilla Williams.\nBoth Freschl and her brother, baritone and voice teacher Rudolph Szekely, were trained at the Franz"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Carla Gavazzi"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Carla Gavazzi\nCarla Gavazzi (February 26, 1913 in Bergamo – May 25, 2008 in Milan) was an Italian operatic soprano, largely based in Italy, and particularly associated with the \nverismo repertory.\nCarla Gavazzi was one of many talented Italian sopranos from the 1950s, who were eclipsed by the likes of Renata Tebaldi and Maria Callas. She possessed a powerful, warm and vibrant voice combined with expressive delivery and fine musicianship.\nShe made her debut as Mimi in \"La bohème\", in 1940,"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
", and his team's first at UCI World Tour level. Rojas just beat Degenkolb for second place on the line with Sep Vanmarcke and Francesco Gavazzi rounding out the top five for and respectively. Following his finish in the lead group, Wiggins assumed the overall lead from Larsson, with Boonen taking the points classification lead while moving into third place overall behind team-mate Leipheimer, thanks to the bonus seconds on offer at the finish.\nStages Stage 3.\n- 6 March 2012 — Vierzon to Lac de Vassivière,"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Carlo Baucardé"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Carlo Baucardé\nCarlo Baucardé or Boucardé (1825–1883) was an Italian operatic tenor who sang leading roles throughout Italy, as well as in London, Madrid, Paris, and New York. He is most remembered today for creating the role of Manrico in Verdi's opera \"Il trovatore\" and the title role in Donizetti's \"Poliuto\".\nLife and career.\nCarlo Baucardé was born in Florence to a family of French origin. According to contemporary accounts, he had originally been employed in the palace kitchen of"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"1848), \"Macbeth\" as Malcolm (1849), and \"I masnadieri\" as Carlo (1849). He also sang there in the premiere of Donizetti's \"Poliuto\" in the title role (1848) and in the theatre's first performance of his \"La favorita\" as Fernando (1850).\nBaucardé made his London debut to considerable popular acclaim as Oronte in \"I Lombardi alla prima crociata\" during the 1850 season of Italian opera at Her Majesty's Theatre. During that season he also"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Carol Wilson"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Carol Wilson\nCarol Wilson is an American operatic soprano who is particularly admired for her interpretations of the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Richard Strauss, and Richard Wagner. She has also had a considerable amount of success in performing in baroque operas.\nA graduate of Iowa State University and the Yale School of Music, Wilson has been a principal artist at the Deutsche Oper am Rhein since 1998 where she has portrayed such roles as Agathe in \"Der Freischütz\", Alice Ford in \"Falstaff\", the Countess in \""
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
", Ian Wilson and Rosalind Coleman (recorder), Catherine O'Rourke (flute), Joe Houghton (oboe), Brian McGinley (trumpet) and Beccy Goldberg (horn).\nNotable former tutors.\n- Hugh Bean (violin)\n- Gilbert Biberian (guitar)\n- James Blades (percussion)\n- John Carol Case (voice)\n- Raimund Herincx (voice)\n- Ifor James (horn)\n- Neil Mackie (voice)\n- John Shirley-Quirk (voice)\nSee"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"Carole Farley"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Carole Farley\nCarole Farley is an American soprano and a principal singer at the Metropolitan Opera.\nEarly life and education.\nFarley was born in Le Mars, Iowa. She graduated from Indiana University with a bachelor's degree in music. She spent the following academic year on a Fulbright scholarship at the Hochschule für Musik in Munich. She is married to conductor José Serebrier.\nCareer.\nIn 1975 Farley made her debut with the Metropolitan Opera in a matinee performance as Mimi in \"La bohème\". In"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"- Carole Farley for \"Bolcom: Songs\"\n- Rolando Villazón for \"Gounod -- Massenet: Arias\"\nGrammy Awards of 2005\n- Susan Graham for \"Ives: Songs (The Things Our Fathers Loved; the Housatonic at Stockbridge, etc.)\"\n\"Nominees\"\n- Angela Maria Blasi and Stella Doufexis for \"Marx: Orchestral Songs (Songs for High & Middle Voice; Verklartes Jahr)\"\n- Lorraine Hunt Lieberson for \"Handel: Arias (Theodora; La Lucrezia-Cantata;"
]
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Celso Albelo"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Celso Albelo\nCelso Albelo (born in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain) is a Spanish operatic tenor. He has sung leading roles in many opera houses including Teatro alla Scala (Milan, Italy); the Royal Opera House (London, United Kingdom), Teatro La Fenice (Venice, Italy).\nBiography.\nBorn in Santa Cruz, Tenerife, he got his firsts singing lessons from Pilar Castro Palazon, he continued at the Conservatorio Superior de Música in his home town with Isabel García"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Elaine Alvarez, Orlin Anastassov, Lionel Lhote, Alexise Yerna\n- Rossini's \"Il Barbiere di Siviglia\", musical direction: Guy Van Waas, director: Stefano Mazzonis di Pralafera, with Lionel Lhote, Jodie Devos , Gustavo De Gennaro, Enrico Marabelli, Laurent Kubla, Alexise Yerna\n- Donizetti's \"Lucia di Lammermoor\", musical direction: Jesús López Cobos, director: Stefano Mazzonis di Pralafera, with Annick Massis, Celso Albelo, Ivan Thirion, Roberto Tagliavini, Pietro Picone, Alexise Yerna, Denzil Delaere"
]
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"Chester Ludgin"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Chester Ludgin\nChester Ludgin (May 20, 1925 – August 9, 2003) was an American operatic baritone.\nBiography.\nChester Ludgin was a native of Brooklyn, New York. He made his professional debut in 1956 with The Experimental Opera Theatre of America (affiliated with the New Orleans Opera Association), as Baron Scarpia in Giacomo Puccini's \"Tosca\", conducted by Renato Cellini and directed by Armando Agnini. The very next year, he first appeared with the New York City Opera, as Dr Falke"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"\", in the 1958–1959 New York City Opera (NYCO) season. He readily accepted and the work was premiered by the NYCO on April 16, 1959, in a double bill with Gian Carlo Menotti's \"The Medium\". The cast included Lee Venora in the title role, Mack Harrell as Cauchon, Chester Watson as Father Julien, Chester Ludgin as the Jailer, and tenor Frank Porretta as the Sentry. Herbert Grossman conducted the opera which was staged by José Quintero and included sets by David Hays and costumes by"
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\nE.g.\nKevin Appier == Kevin Appier\nRobert Kevin Appier (; born December 6, 1967) is a former right-handed Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Kansas City Royals, Oakland Athletics, New York Mets, and Anaheim Angels. Appier's solid pitching during his first full season in the majors earned him several rookie accolades in . His fastball, tight slider and nasty forkball contributed to impressive pitching statistics, distinguishing himself as one of the American League's top right-handed starting pitchers throughout much of the 1990s. Appier enjoyed the most != but the Yankees got that run back on Justice's home run in the fourth off Kevin Appier---the Yankees' only home run in this series. In the bottom of the inning, the A's loaded the bases on two singles and a walk when back-to-back sacrifice flies by Jason Giambi and Olmedo Saenz made it 7−5. After allowing a single to Tejada, Pettitte was relieved by Mike Stanton, who pitched two shutout innings in relief to get the win. Neither team scored for the rest of the",
"Chiara Zeffirelli"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Chiara Zeffirelli\nChiara Zeffirelli (16 July 1976) is a French classical crossover soprano, born in the French city of Avignon.\nShe performed the role of Aïra, the betrayed princess of the post-modern opera \"Atylantos\" by Jean-Patrick Capdevielle.\nRecently she had some performances in Mexico City and Pachuca de Soto with the Mexican Crossover tenor Oscar Aguilar.\nDiscography.\nDiscography Albums.\n- \"Atylantos\" written and produced by Jean-Patrick Capdevielle and featuring Chiara Zeffirelli, Elena Cojocaru, Jade"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Shapplin\n2. Spente le Stelle [Yomanda Remix] - Emma Shapplin\n3. Cuor Senza Sangue [Odji de C. Mix] - Chiara Zeffirelli\n4. Spente le Stelle [Yomanda Dub] - Emma Shapplin\n5. Cuor Senza Sangue [Odji de C. Instrumental] - Chiara Zeffirelli\nThe Spanish version of \"Cuor Senza Sangue\" remix (Cuerpo sin Alma), performed by Emma Shapplin, is found in her single \"Discovering Yourself\".\nReferences.\nhttp://www.discogs.com/Opera-Trance-Spente-Le-Stelle-The-Remixes-Part-One/release/504986\nExternal links.\n-"
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Christa Bonhoff"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Christa Bonhoff\nChrista Bonhoff is a German contralto and mezzo-soprano singer.\nEarly life.\nBonhoff was born in Westphalia. \nEducation.\nBonhoff studied singing at the Hochschule für Musik Hamburg with Annie Schoonus. \nCareer.\nAlready as a student she joined the choir NDR Chor and worked as a guest for the Hamburgische Staatsoper. She has concentrated on singing in oratorios.\nShe was the soloist in recordings of Bach's \"Christmas Oratorio\" (2002) and \"St John Passion\" (2006"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Bauch (born 1947), German professional bodybuilder\n- Christa Beran (1922–1992), Austrian Righteous Among the Nations\n- Christa Blanke (born 1948), German Lutheran theologian and animal welfare activist\n- Christa Bonhoff, German opera singer\n- Christa Borden (21st century), Canadian pop singer\n- Christa Bortignon (born 1937), Canadian masters athlete\n- Christa Brosseau, Canadian chemist\n- Christa Calamas (21st century), former Secretary of the Florida Agency for HCA\n- Christa Campbell (born"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Christian Gerhaher"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Christian Gerhaher\nChristian Gerhaher (born July 24, 1969, in Straubing) is a German baritone and bass singer in opera and concert, particularly known as a Lieder singer.\nCareer.\nChristian Gerhaher studied with Paul Kuën and Raimund Grumbach at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München, and Lied with Friedemann Berger, already together with his accompanist for decades to come, Gerold Huber. He took master classes with Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf and Inge Borkh.\nHe was a member of the opera in"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"\"Notturno\", Rosamunde Quartett, ECM, September 2009\n- Mahler: Lieder, piano: Gerold Huber, Sony Music, October 2009\nExternal links.\n- Christian Gerhaher website (in German)\n- Christian Gerhaher artist of Gasteig Munich\n- Christian Gerhaher Sony de\n- Mahler/Gerhaher/Huber: Lieder Andrew Clements, The Guardian, 14 January 2010\n- Christian Gerhaher »Ein bisschen Qual gehört dazu« (pictured), interview of Christian Gerhaher in \"Frankfurter Neue Presse of 28 January 2010"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Dai Yuqiang"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Dai Yuqiang\nDai Yuqiang (戴玉强; Langfang, March 12, 1963) is a Chinese operatic tenor. He was the first and only Chinese student of Luciano Pavarotti. With Wei Song and Warren Mok he has performed abroad as \"China's Three Tenors.\"\nDiscography.\n- \"Opera arias\", EMI\n- \"Zuguo qing\" (, Patriotic Emotion), 2010"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"in Beijing, Lei Jia and Dai Yuqiang sang during the grand parade celebrating the 60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China.\nDiscography.\n- The Songs of the 56 Chinese Nationalities,\n- Dandelion Sky,\n- Reed Catkins,\n- Lei Jia – from the series of Contemporary Chinese Youth Singers,\nExternal links.\n- Lei Jia’s Official Website\n- Lei Jia’s Fan Discussion Group"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"David Banderali"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"David Banderali\nDavid Banderali (or \"Davidde\"; Palazzolo sull'Oglio, Italy, January 12, 1789 – Paris, 13 June 1849) was an Italian tenor, popular in France in the nineteenth century.\nHe was also professor of singing at the Conservatory of Milan and from 1828 until his death from cholera at the Paris Conservatoire.\nBiography.\nHe received his musical education in Lodi. At 17, he attracted the attention of Princess Amalie Auguste of Bavaria, wife of Eugène de Beauharnais, Viceroy of Italy"
]
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Adolphe-Joseph-Louis Alizard\nAdolphe-Joseph-Louis Alizard (29 December 1814 – 23 January 1850) was a French bass-baritone.\nHe was born in Paris. He began his musical career as a pupil of Chrétien Urhan on the violin; but his master accidentally discovered that he had a remarkably fine voice and persuaded him to abandon his instrument and enter the Paris Conservatoire as a pupil of David Banderali. His voice was naturally a deep bass, but finding that after singing at the opera in Paris"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Dennis McNeil"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Dennis McNeil\nDennis McNeil, (born July 30, 1960, Los Angeles, California) is an American operatic tenor, musical theater performer, and concert singer. He was educated at Miraleste Intermediate School, Loyola High School (1978), the Institute for the American Musical, the Merola Opera Program of San Francisco Opera, and UC-Davis (1983).\nOpera.\nMcNeil was a 1992 National Winner of the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions. He sang leading roles with the New York City Opera,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"closets. His voice was done by Scott McNeil.\n- Bug-A-Boo - A huge, round monster with multiple yellow eyes, fur, a pointy tail, horns and a huge mouth with sharp teeth. He is the type of monster that lurks in places like basements, under beds, in closets, and other deep, dark places (and knows what children are scared of, even Jimmy and his friends). Frightened of him at first, Hannah perceived him as the \"monster in the basement"
]
] |
[
"represent the natural language",
"Diana Haller"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n\nExamples:\n\n\"successfully deployed in the areas of southern China. The development of the Type 62 light tank began at Factory 674 (Harbin First Machinery Building Group Ltd) in 1958. Construction of the first Type 62 light tank prototype, Type 59-16, began in 1960 and ended in 1962. The tank officially entered production and service with the PLA in 1963.\nBased on experience gathered during the Sino-Vietnamese War an update for Type 62 was designed, consisting 33 different improvements and was designated Type 62-I.\nAfter an unsuccessful\" == \"Type 62\"",
"Diana Haller\nDiana Haller (born 11 November 1986) is a Croatian mezzo-soprano and active in opera, oratorio, and recital. She was named \"Nachwuchssängerin des Jahres 2013\" (Young singer of the year 2013) by the magazine \"Opernwelt\".\nHaller was born in Rijeka (Croatia), in a family of Croatian and Italian background. She grew up in an artistic family being a great-granddaughter of the pianist Emilia Haller, granddaughter of the painter Antun Haller, and nephew of the musicians"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"- D 699, Song \"Der entsühnte Orest\" ['Zu meinen Füßen brichst du dich'] for voice and piano (1820)\n- D 700, Song \"Freiwilliges Versinken\" ['Wohin? o Helios!'] for voice and piano (1820)\nLieder Lieder with piano accompaniment Lieder for any voice type and piano D 701 to D 800.\n- D 707, Song \"Der zürnenden Diana\" ['Ja, spanne nur den Bogen'] for voice and piano (1820, 2nd version,"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Dorothy Warenskjold"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Dorothy Warenskjold\nDorothy Warenskjold (May 11, 1921 in Piedmont, California – December 27, 2010 in Lenexa, Kansas) was an American lyric soprano who had an active career in operas and concerts from the mid-1940s through the early 1960s. She made several recordings for Capitol Records.\nEarly years.\nBorn in Piedmont, California, Warenskjold was the daughter Mr. and Mrs. William Earl Warenskjold. Her mother was a professional musician. Planning to be an attorney, she pursued pre-legal training at Mills College in Oakland"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Monday nights at 8:30 p.m. Eastern Standard Time from its 1928 inception. In 1948, \"The Voice of Firestone\" was the first commercial radio program to be carried simultaneously on both AM and FM radio stations. Firestone's 25th anniversary program was broadcast November 30, 1953, and it continued to be heard on radio until 1957. \nRegular performers on the series included James Melton, Eleanor Steber, Richard Crooks, Rise Stevens, Robert Merrill, Thomas Heyward, Igor Gorin, Nadine Conner, Dorothy Warenskjold, and Thomas L."
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Ebe Stignani"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Ebe Stignani\nEbe Stignani (10 July 1903 – 5 October 1974) was an Italian opera singer, who was pre-eminent in the dramatic mezzo-soprano roles of the Italian repertoire during a stage career of more than thirty years.\nCareer.\nBorn in Naples in 1903 (some sources cite her year of birth as 1904), Stignani studied music for five years at the San Pietro a Majella Conservatory in Naples, including piano and composition as well as singing. The date of her singing début is usually"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\n------\nE.g.:\nHenry Cairnes\nSir Henry Cairnes, 2nd Baronet (1673 – 16 June 1743) was an Irish politician, a banker and merchant in London and a baronet in the Baronetage of Great Britain.\nHe was the third and youngest son of John Cairnes and his wife Jane Miller, daughter of James Miller. On 30 October 1732, according to a special remainder, he succeeded his oldest brother Alexander as baronet. Another brother was William Cairnes. In 1732, Cairnes entered the Irish House of Commons for Monaghan Borough, the == Henry Cairnes",
"(\"La Favorite\"), Vénus (\"Lohengrin\"), etc.\nOften compared to the Italian mezzo Ebe Stignani for the range of her voice (from do² to counter-D), she performed all over the world: at Teatro Colón of Buenos Aires, in Belgium, Athens, Algiers and Oran, Switzerland, Copenhagen, etc.\nRetired from the stage in 1976, she devoted herself to teaching. She was married to critic and writer Stéphane Wolff.\nCouderc died in Toulon 16 November"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Edgar Bastidas"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Edgar Bastidas\nEdgar Bastidas (born 23 August 1969 in Caracas, Distrito Capital) is a Venezuelan tenor.\nHe studied in the musical institute Mikhail Glinka in Dnipropetrovsk (now Dnipro) in Ukraine, with the teacher María E. Markina. He studied from 1991 to 1995 in the Kiev State Conservatory \"Piotr I. Tchaikovsky\" in Ukraine, with the Russian Professor .\nHe began his career in the Opera Studio of the same Conservatory, as a soloist, interpreting \"Lensky\" in the opera \"Eugene Onegin\","
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
", Manuel Pérez, David Hidalgo, Eduardo Melgar, Edgar Bastidas, Sergio Duran, Julio Felce, Ugo Corsetti and Blas Martínez, baritones Ramón Iriarte, Francisco Salazar, William Alvarado, Sergio Daniele, Gaspar Colón Moleiro and Cayito Aponte, and bass Daniel Bendahan, Claudio Muskus, Pedro Liendo, Julio César Mármol, Samuel Jones, Yunis Sujur and Carlos Maury.\nVenezuelan conductors.\nAtanasio Bello Montero, Ángel Sauce, Gustavo Dudamel, Primo Casale, Angelo Pagliucca, , Eduardo Marturet, Carlos Mendoza, Eduardo Rahn,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Edita Gruberová"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Edita Gruberová\nEdita Gruberová (born 23 December 1946), is a Slovak coloratura soprano. She is noted for her great tonal clarity, agility, dramatic power, endurance, and ability to sing high notes with great power and sustained vocal consistency, which made her an ideal Queen of the Night in her early years. In recent years, she has enjoyed huge success with a number of the most important bel canto roles.\nEducation.\nGruberová began her musical studies at Bratislava Conservatory where she was a student of"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"tutte\", Rossini's \"La Cenerentola\", Meg in Verdi's \"Falstaff\", and Hansel in Humperdinck's \"Hänsel und Gretel\". \nShe sang the parts of La Muse and Nicklausse on a recording conducted by Seiji Ozawa, with Plácido Domingo, Edita Gruberová, Christa Ludwig, Gabriel Bacquier and Justino Díaz, among others. A review of Andrew Lamb states: \"I very much like Claudia Eder as Nicklausse, though. Her voice is full of youthful confidence and flexibility, and her singing of her"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Ekkehard Abele"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Ekkehard Abele\nEkkehard Abele is a German operatic bass-baritone. He first gained recognition when he won the International Bach Competition in Leipzig in 1996. Since then, he has recorded a number of works by Bach under such conductors as Tobias Ziemlichklein Hiller, Werner Hümmeke, Ton Koopman, and Hermann Max. He has also sung in operas at the Staatstheater Saarbrücken and the Münchner Opernfestspiele. In the 2007–8 season, he performed with the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Yannick Nézet-Séguin and the Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Sir"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"awarded\nHarpsichord\n- 3 Giampietro Rosato\nViolin\n- 2 Natsumi Tamai\n- 3 Amanda Favier, Aki Sunahara\nVoice – female\n- 2 Klaudia Zeiner, Simone Kermes, Anne Buter\nVoice – male\n- 1 Christoph Genz\n- 2 Ekkehard Abele\n- 3 Ralf Ernst, Marcus Volpert\nCompetition by year 1998.\nPiano\n- 2 Ragna Schirmer\n- 3 Miku Nishimoto-Neubert, Mari Kokuho\nCello\n- 1 Emil Rovner"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Elisabeth von Magnus"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Elisabeth von Magnus\nElisabeth von Magnus (née Countess Elisabeth Juliana de la Fontaine und d'Harnoncourt-Unverzagt; born 29 May 1954 in Vienna) is an Austrian classical mezzo-soprano. The daughter of conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt and violinist Alice Harnoncourt, her professional name comes from her first marriage to Ernst-Jürgen von Magnus. She studied recorder in Vienna, theater at the Mozarteum in Salzburg and voice with Hertha Töpper at the Conservatory of Munich. Her other teachers have included Paul Schilhawsky. Early in her career, she performed as"
]
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[
"Represent this",
"with a sword as befitting a nobleman, or to be executed by firing squad was denied. The date of his execution was set to July 20 but king Frederick postponed it another week. On July 27, 1743, General von Buddenbrock was executed in Stockholm. His wife, Magdalena Elisabeth Rahm, and their four children left Sweden for Holland.\nChildren.\n- Magdalena Elisabeth von Buddenbrock (1717-1768), she married her cousin Carl Magnus von Buddenbrock (died 1778)\n- Friedrich Magnus von Buddenbrock ("
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Elizabeth Harwood"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Elizabeth Harwood\nElizabeth Harwood (27 May 1938 – 21 June 1990) was an English lyric soprano. After a music school, she enjoyed an operatic career lasting for over two decades and worked with such conductors as Colin Davis and Herbert von Karajan. She was one of the few English singers of her generation to be invited to sing in productions at the Salzburg Festival and La Scala, Milan, as well as at the Metropolitan Opera.\nAfter early performances at Glyndebourne and five years at Sadler's Wells Opera Company in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
". One of her later appearances was at the Queen Elizabeth Hall in 1986, in a programme including Schubert Lieder. Her final public performance was in November 1989 at the Bath Festival.\nIn 1966, she married the businessman Julian A. C. Royle, a publisher of greetings cards. They had one son, Nicholas.\nHarwood died at her home in Fryerning, Essex, England in 1990, aged 52, from cancer. \"The Musical Times\" wrote of her, \"Elizabeth Harwood's lovely, warm voice,"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Emile Renan"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Emile Renan\nEmile Renan (28 June 1913 - 8 December 2001) was an American operatic bass-baritone and stage director who had a long association with the New York City Opera. He also performed as a guest artist with the other opera companies in North America throughout his career. He was particularly known for his portrayal of buffo roles and for his work in 20th century operas.\nBiography.\nBorn and raised in Brooklyn, New York, Renan studied voice under Eleanor McLellan and John Daggett Howell in New York"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"the Russian Civil War; this included a major naval deployment to the Black Sea, which included \"Ernest Renan\". She served as a training ship in the late 1920s before she was sunk as a target ship in the 1930s.\nDesign and description.\n\"Ernest Renan\" was intended to be a member of the , but naval architect Emile Bertin repeatedly tinkered with the design and decided to lengthen the ship in an attempt to increase her speed. She measured overall, with a beam of . \"Ernest Renan"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Emma Howson"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Emma Howson\nEmma Howson (28 March 1844 – 28 May 1928) was an Australian opera singer and actress primarily known as the creator of the principal soprano role of Josephine in the Gilbert and Sullivan comic opera \"H.M.S. Pinafore\".\nLife and career.\nHowson, the niece of diva Emma Albertazzi (also born Emma Howson), was born in Hobart Town, Tasmania, and performed as a child in concerts with her father, Frank (a baritone and conductor) and her brothers. Her father, with"
]
] | [
[
"represent this.",
"earned excellent notices from the critics and was popular with audiences. \"The Era\" noted after the opening night, \"Miss Emma Howson is one of the brightest, liveliest little ladies imaginable. She has a voice of charming quality, pure, sweet, and admirably in tune. Her singing at once established her in the good graces of the audience, and her acting was full of intelligence and comic talent.\"\nHowson left the Opera Comique and D'Oyly Carte in April 1879. When she returned to the stage it"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph:",
"Erika Köth"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Erika Köth\nErika Köth (15 September 1925 in Darmstadt – 20 February 1989 in Speyer) was a German operatic high coloratura soprano, particularly associated with the roles of Zerbinetta and Zerlina. \nKöth began a musical studies in Darmstadt with Elsa Blank in 1942, and after an interruption resumed them in 1945. She made her stage debut in Kaiserslautern as Philine in \"Mignon\", in 1948, and then sang in Karlsruhe (1950–53). She made her debut at the Munich State Opera and the Vienna State Opera in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"discovered two female vocalists who would soon take their place among the international talented: Christa Ludwig and Erika Köth. Instrumentalists included the flautist Karl-Heinz Zöller and the pianist Robert Alexander Bohnke. This newly founded ARD continued the concept of bringing together talented young musicians from the entire globe.\nThe first ARD International Music Competition took place in 1952. What makes this competition so unique is that the categories alter from year to year to include solo instruments, as well as voice and chamber ensembles. The importance of including modern music"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Ernesto Palacio"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Ernesto Palacio\nErnesto Palacio (born October 19, 1946, Lima) is a Peruvian tenor, particularly associated with Rossini and Mozart roles.\nPalacio first studied theology before turning to music. He began his vocal studies in Milan, and after winning first prize in the \"Voci Nuovi Rossiniane\" competition organized by RAI in 1972, he made his debut on radio as Lindoro in \"L'italiana in Algeri\".\nHe quickly sang all over Italy, including at La Scala in Milan and the San Carlo in Naples."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"night of June 11, 1992, her romantic voice was silenced forever. Nine bullets were needed to end the life of that man who thrilled the world through his unforgettable songs. Why did they kill him? Who killed him? This is the question that everyone is asked.\nCast.\nCast Main.\n- Alejandro Palacio as Rafael Orozco Maestre\n- Taliana Vargas as Clara Cabello de Orozco\n- Maritza Rodríguez as Martha Mónica Camargo\n- Mario Espitia as Ernesto \"Teto\" Tello\n- Ángela Vergara as Mariela"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Erzsébet Házy"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Erzsébet Házy\nErzsébet Házy (; October 1, 1929 – November 24, 1982) was a Hungarian operatic soprano. She fascinated the critics (see 'Critics' below) and audience not only with her voice but also with perfect acting and her beauty. She was particularly admired for her portrayal of the title heroine in Giacomo Puccini’s \"Manon Lescaut\".\nBiography.\nBorn in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia to Hungarian parents, Házy grew up in her parents' native country and was a Hungarian citizen. She studied singing"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the following document",
"Eberhard Wächter; (in the archive of WDR)\n- Gräfin Mariza (1973, Mariza) with René Kollo; (Unitel, in the archive of ZDF)\n- Budapester Nächte (1973), Musikalische Impressionen einer Stadt; (ZDF’s archive)\nHungarian films with Erzsébet Házy:\n- Gábor diák - 1956 (Veronika's voice)\n- Gerolsteini kaland - 1957 (Antónia, Grand Duchess of Gerolstein)\n- Felfelé a lejtőn - 1959 (Takács Éva)\n- Éjszakai repülés - 1963"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Evelyn Mandac"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Evelyn Mandac\nEvelyn Mandac (born August 16, 1945 in Malaybalay) is a soprano opera singer, orchestra soloist, recitalist and voice teacher from the Philippines. She is based in New York City.\nMandac has premiered new works including world and American premieres of Thomas Pasatieri's \"Black Widow\" and \"Inez de Castro,\" Luciano Berio's \"Passagio\", Hans Werner Henze's \"Bassarids\", and Richard Bennett's \"Mines of Sulphur\".\nMandac came to the United States on a Fulbright"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
")\n- Conrad Immel (1966)\n- Gwendolyn Killebrew (1966)\n- Evelyn Mandac (1966)\n- Marylyn Mulvey (1966)\n- Gail Robinson (1966)\n- Annie Walker (1966)\n- Costanza Cuccaro (1967)\n- Sakiko Kanamori (1967)\n- Paula Page (1967)\n- Jacquelyn Benson (1968)\n- William Cochran (1968)\n- Patricia Craig (1968)\n- Judith Forst (1968)\n- Glenys Fowles (1968)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Felicia Filip"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Felicia Filip\nAna Felicia Filip (; born March 20, 1959, Slatina) is a Romanian operatic soprano. She has sung in the Royal Opera House Covent Garden, the Vienna State Opera and the Liceu in Barcelona. She is a judge at the Romanian show \"Vreau sa fiu vedeta\".\nAwards.\n- 1983 Francisco Vinas Singing Contest Barcelona First Prize and Mozart Prize\n- 1985 P.I. Tchaicovsky Singing Contest - Moscow Second Prize\n- 1987 Belvedere Singing Competitions - Vienna Second Prize, Mozart Prize and Japanese Prize"
]
] | [
[
"",
"Students from Stillerska Filmgymnasiet have been awarded in Amnesty’s film festival “Angeläget” two years in a row. 2010 with the documentary “Ett Jävla Jobb” made by Filip Stankovic, Simon Linde, Michelle Hammarstrand, Felicia Budrée and Axel Hejdenberg. 2011 with the documentary “Hamid” made by Algot Sergio Ramos Åberg, Måns Rydberg, Jens Rosengren, Frej Liljenroth and Alessio El Ghoul. \nThe film \"Jag ser, jag hör, jag vet\" won for Best Film and Audience Award during the 2016 Amnesty Festival."
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:",
"Fernand Ansseau"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Fernand Ansseau\nFernand Ansseau (March 6, 1890 in Boussu-Bois – May 1, 1972 in Brussels) was a Belgian tenor."
]
] | [
[
"Represent text",
"with Olga Borodina as Dalila and José Cura as Samson. Likewise, the San Francisco Opera has staged the opera 10 times during its history giving its first performance in 1925, with Marguerite d'Alvarez and Fernand Ansseau in the principal roles, and its most recent performance in 2008, with Borodina and Clifton Forbis.\n\"Samson et Dalila\" became a consistent presence in the opera houses of Europe. By 1920, the Paris Opéra alone had given more than five hundred performances of the opera. In the decades after World War II"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"Finbar Wright"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Finbar Wright\nEdward Finbar Wright (born 26 September 1957), known popularly as Finbar Wright, is a popular music singer, songwriter, and poet from County Cork, Ireland.\nWright is a classically trained tenor who emerged during the 1990s in Ireland and has become one of that country's \"most popular singers\", concentrating on romantic, jazz and pop standards for the adult contemporary audience. Referred to as one of Ireland's great romantic singers, his first album, \"Because\" in 1991 reached the top"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"), Irish actor\n- Finbar McConnell (born 1967), Irish Gaelic football player\n- Finbarr O'Reilly, Canadian photographer\n- Finbar Williams, Grenadian football player\n- Finbar Wright (born 1957), Irish musician\nPlaces.\n- Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral, Cork, Ireland\n- St. Finbarr's Cemetery, Cork, Ireland\n- St. Finbar Catholic Church, Burbank, California, United States\n- Cathedral of Saint John and Saint Finbar, South Carolina, United States\nOther uses."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Forbes Robinson"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"Forbes Robinson\nPeter Forbes Robinson (21 May 192613 May 1987) was a British bass, born in Macclesfield, best known for his performances in works by Mozart, Verdi, and Britten.\nCareer.\nHe created the title role in Michael Tippett's \"King Priam\". His recordings include the Philips recording with Sir Colin Davis of Britten's \"Peter Grimes\", as Swallow; he may also be heard in a live 1972 recording of Arthur Bliss's \"The Olympians\", in which he plays Joseph"
]
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"the church secretary, Casietta's sister (both were chatterers and known as \"the Hetebrink sisters\")\n- Jester Hairston as Rolly Forbes, the high-spirited and lively senior citizen, who often acts as the voice of reason\n- Elsa Raven as Inga (1988–90), the Deacon's Swedish housekeeper\n- Rosetta LeNoire as Leola Henderson Forbes (1987–89), Rolly's love interest and eventual wife\n- Montrose Hagins as Leola Henderson Forbes (1989–91), Rolly's wife\n- Bumper Robinson as Clarence"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Franco Bonisolli"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Franco Bonisolli\nFranco Bonisolli (May 25, 1938 – October 30, 2003) was an Italian operatic tenor, particularly associated with the Italian repertory, notably as Manrico and Calaf.\nLife and career.\nBonisolli was born in Rovereto, Italy. He studied with Alfredo Lattaro, and, after winning an international voice contest, he made his debut in Spoleto, as Ruggero, in 1962. He quickly established himself throughout Italy, appearing first in lyric roles such as, Nemorino, Duca di Mantua, Alfredo,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"in a few opera films, notably \"Pagliacci\", opposite Jon Vickers in 1968, \"Il trovatore\", opposite Franco Bonisolli, in 1975, and \"Tosca\", opposite Plácido Domingo, in 1976.\nA versatile singer with a beautiful voice and fine musicianship, she is also a singing-actress of considerable ability.\nKabaivanska has received the following international opera awards: Bellini (1965), Viotti d'Oro (1970), Puccini (1978), Illica (1979), Monteverdi (1980),"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page\n\nE.g. 'Philippe Clair' == 'Philippe Clair\nPhilippe Clair (born 14 September 1930) is a French actor, director, producer, screenwriter, and popular humorist. Along with fellow French directors Max Pécas and Richard Balducci, his name is synonymous with the golden age of camp and low comedy in French cinema.\nCareer.\nPhilippe Clair moved to Paris in 1950 to study acting at the National Conservatory of Dramatic Arts of Paris. He won the Bernstein and College Stars awards, honors given to the best young Parisian actors. He performed on stage' != 'several major victories against U.S. forces in the Northwest Indian Wars, sometimes called \"Little Turtle's War\", particularly St. Claires Defeat in 1791, wherein the confederation defeated General Arthur St. Clair, who lost 900 men in the most decisive loss by the U.S. Army against Native American forces.\nName.\nLittle Turtle is an English translation of \"mihšihkinaahkwa\", the phonetic spelling of his name in the Miami-Illinois language. His native name in historic records includes many variations, including Michikinikwa, Meshekunnoghquoh, Michikinakoua,'",
"Frank Guarrera"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Frank Guarrera\nFrank Guarrera (December 3, 1923 – November 23, 2007) was an Italian-American lyric baritone who enjoyed a long and distinguished career at the Metropolitan Opera, singing with the company for a total of 680 performances. He performed 35 different roles at the Met, mostly from the Italian and French repertories, from 1948 through 1976. His most frequent assignments at the house were as Escamillo in Georges Bizet's \"Carmen\", Marcello in Giacomo Puccini's \"La Bohème\", Valentin in Charles Gounod"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Pertile.\nGiannini's sister, Eufemia Giannini-Gregory, was a respected voice teacher at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia and taught Frank Guarrera, Judith Blegen and Anna Moffo.\nGiannini died, aged 83, in Zurich.\nSources.\n- \"Le Guide de l'opéra, les indispensables de la musique\", R. Mancini & J.J. Rouvereux, (Fayard, 1986),\n- \"Grove Music Online\", Max de Schauensee, Oxford Press University, April 2008."
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Freda Betti"
] | [
[
"",
"Freda Betti\nFreda Betti (26 February 1924 – 13 November 1979), whose birth name was Frédérique Thérèse Augusta Betti, was a French mezzo-soprano singer whose career was mainly confined to France. She left a range of recordings representative of her repertoire.\nBiography.\nFreda Betti was born at 52 rue des Ponchettes in the district of \"Vieux-Nice\" in a modest family : her father was a house painter and her mother a fishmonger. His paternal family originates from the region of Emilia-Romagna"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Albert Vanloo that Freda Betti had played in 1956 as Sanchette.\nExternal links.\n- Freda Betti at the \"Bibliotheque nationale de France\"\n- Freda Betti at the \"Discogs\"\n- Freda Betti at the \"Gallica\"\n- Freda Betti at the \"Art Lyrique Français\"\n- Freda Betti at the \"Operaclass\"\n- Freda Betti at the \"Les Archives du Spectacle\"\n- Freda Betti at the \"La Médiathèque de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine\"\n- Freda Betti at the \""
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph\n------\nExamples:\n'Pedro Manrique de Lara' == 'Pedro Manrique de Lara\nPedro Manrique de Lara (died January 1202), commonly called Pedro de Molina or Peter of Lara, was a Castilian nobleman and military leader of the House of Lara. Although he spent most of his career in the service of Alfonso VIII of Castile, he also served briefly Ferdinand II of León (1185–86) and was Viscount of Narbonne by hereditary right after 1192. He was one of the most powerful Castilian magnates of his time, and defended the Kingdom of Toledo and the Extremadura against the' != 'Rodrigo Manrique de Lara\nRodrigo Manrique de Lara (1406 – November 11, 1476, Ocaña, Spain) was a rebellious Spanish noble who gained notoriety for his prowess in the Reconquista battles against the Muslim invaders. He sided with the Infantes of Aragon during their war against John II of Castile and Álvaro de Luna. He held the title of the first Count of Paredes de Nava and was the Grand Master of the Order of Santiago for the Kingdom of Castile.\nFamily Origins.\nRodrigo was the son of Pedro'",
"Frederica von Stade"
] | [
[
"Represent the next text",
"Frederica von Stade\nFrederica von Stade (born June 1, 1945) is an American singer, teacher, philanthropist and poet. Since her debut in New York in 1970, she has performed in operas, musicals, concerts and recitals in venues throughout the world, including the Met, La Scala, the Palais Garnier, the Wiener Staatsoper, the Salzburger Festspielhaus, Covent Garden, Glyndebourne and Carnegie Hall. Conductors with whom she has appeared include Abbado, Bernstein, Giulini, Karajan and Solti. She has also been a"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"and two sons.\nStilwell sang Billy Budd in the premiere of Britten's \"Billy Budd\" at the Metropolitan Opera, directed by John Dexter, and The Lodger in the premier of Dominick Argento's \"The Aspern Papers (opera)\" (alongside Frederica Von Stade and Elisabeth Soderstrom. He appears alongside Frederica von Stade in the landmark recording of \"Pelléas et Mélisande\" under the baton of Herbert von Karajan, and as the voice of Count Almaviva (from \"Le nozze di Figaro\") and Don Giovanni in"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Frederick Dalberg"
] | [
[
"represent this",
"Frederick Dalberg\nFrederick Dalberg (7 January 1907 – 9 May 1988) was an English born South African opera bass.\nLife and career.\nHe was born Frederick Dalrymple on 7 January 1907 in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England. He joined the company of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London in 1951. There he created roles in two Benjamin Britten operas, John Claggart in \"Billy Budd\" (1951), and Sir Walter Raleigh in \"Gloriana\" (1953). He was in"
]
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"1789 Died)\n- Joseph Konrad Freiherr von Schroffenberg, C.R.S.A. † (30 Mar 1790 Appointed – 4 Apr 1803 Died)\n- Karl Theodor Freiherr von Dalberg † (1 Feb 1805 Appointed – 10 Feb 1817 Died)\n- Johann Nepomuk Freiherr von Wolf † (13 Sep 1821 Appointed – 23 Aug 1829 Died)\n- Johann Michael von Sailer † (23 Oct 1829 Succeeded – 29 May 1832 Died)\n- Georg Michael Wittmann † (25 Jul 1832 Appointed – 8 Mar 1833 Died)\n- Franz"
]
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[
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"Friedrich Brodersen"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\nE.g.:\nSandro Tomić\nSandro Tomić (born 29 October 1972 in Split) is a Croatian football goalkeeper and currently the goalkeeping coach of Turkmenistan national football team. Tomić previously played for Hajduk Split and NK Zagreb in the Prva HNL. He was a member of the 1995 Hajduk team which became Croatian champions, as well as becoming Hungarian champion with Debrecen in 2005 and 2006 and winning two Supercups, while with Honved he won Hungarian Cup.\nOn 21 August 2007 Tomić signed a contract with newly formed Iranian side PAS Hamedan F.C.. == Sandro Tomić",
"Friedrich Brodersen\nFriedrich Brodersen (1 December 1873 - 19 March 1926) was a German operatic baritone. Born in Bad Boll, he studied singing with Heinrich Bertram. He made his professional opera debut in 1900. He created roles in several world premieres during his career, including Pantalone in Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari's \"Le donne curiose\" (1903), Count Gil in Wolf-Ferrari's \"Il segreto di Susanna\" (1909), Simone Trovai in Erich Wolfgang Korngold's \"Violanta\" (1916),"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Brodersen\nBrodersen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Arvid Brodersen (1904–1996), Norwegian sociologist\n- Friedrich Brodersen (1873–1926), German opera singer\n- Kai Brodersen (born 1958), German historian and classical scholar\n- Robert W. Brodersen (born 1945), American electrical engineer\n- Viggo Brodersen (1879–1965), Danish classical composer and pianist\nSee also.\n- 17965 Brodersen, a main-belt asteroid"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Friedrich Plaschke"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Friedrich Plaschke\nFriedrich Plaschke (7 January 1875 – 4 February 1952) was a Czech operatic bass-baritone. From 1900 to 1937 he was a member of the Dresden Hofoper. He also appeared as a guest artist with companies in the United States, the Bayreuth Festival, and at the Royal Opera House in London.\nAt the Dresden Opera, he appeared in five Richard Strauss premieres: Feuersnot, Salome, Die ägyptische Helena, Die schweigsame Frau, and Arabella. He was married from 1911 to the soprano,"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"she retired in 1927 after a 25-year career, Von der Osten had made over 2500 operatic appearances.\nShe was married to the baritone Friedrich Plaschke (1874–1952) and thus used the name \"Eva Plaschke-von der Osten\".\nVon der Osten died in 1936 at her estate at Talmühlenstraße 49 in Kurort Hartha (today: Tharandt). She is buried in the Johannisfriedhof cemetery in Dresden-Tolkewitz beside her sister, the singer Vali von der Osten. Her nephew, Wolfgang Windgassen, was a heldentenor held in"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Félix Vieuille"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Félix Vieuille\nFélix Vieuille (15 October 1872, Saujon – 28 February 1953, Saujon) was a French operatic bass who sang for more than four decades with the Opéra-Comique in Paris during the first half of the twentieth century. He created roles in numerous world premieres, most notably portraying Arkel in the original production of Claude Debussy's \"Pelléas et Mélisande\" in 1902 which he went on to sing 208 times at that house. He possessed a rich voice and a solid technique which helped sustain his career for"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"in Manhattan on October 18, 1911 shortly after beginning his third year of teaching in New York.\nAs a singing teacher and writer on singing, Giraudet was greatly influenced by François Delsarte and his theory of voice gymnastics which was an important precursor to the development of modern dance. Giraudet had studied singing with Delsarte at the Conservatoire de Paris and was one of his most distinguished students. His notable pupils included Mariska Aldrich, Lucia Dunham, Charles Rousselière, and Félix Vieuille.\nReferences.\n- Cited sources\n-"
]
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Gabriele Schnaut"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Gabriele Schnaut\nGabriele Schnaut (born 24 February 1951) is a German classical singer who started her operatic career as a mezzo-soprano in 1976 and changed to dramatic soprano in 1985. She has appeared internationally and performed at the Bayreuth Festival from 1977 to 2000. She recorded works by composers of the 20th century and appeared in the premieres of operas by Wolfgang Rihm and Jörg Widmann.\nCareer.\nBorn in Mannheim, Schnaut grew up in Mainz and received violin and singing lessons as a child. She studied first"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
") and Puccini's \"Turandot\" as a DVD of the Salzburg Festival with Valery Gergiev (2002).\nAwards.\nIn 2003 Schnaut was appointed a Bavarian \"Kammersängerin\" by the Bavarian Minister of Culture . She is also a recipient of the Bavarian Order of Merit.\nExternal links.\n- Gabriele Schnaut Bayerisches Musiker Lexikon Online\n- Gabriele Schnaut management \"Künstleragentur Hilbert\", Munich"
]
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[
"",
"Gaetano Crivelli"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Gaetano Crivelli\nGaetano Crivelli (1768–1836) was a famous Italian tenor.\nAlthough he was born not actually in Bergamo but in neighbouring Brescia, Crivelli can be regarded as one of the founders of that remarkable Bergamo tenor school which, beginning with Giacomo David and proceeding through such singers as Giovanni David, Andrea Nozzari, Domenico Donzelli and Marco Bordogni, culminated in the great Giovanni Battista Rubini.\nCrivelli, a baritonal tenor in the eighteenth century’s Italian manner, made his first public appearance rather late, aged 28,"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Catholic Bishop of Novara\n- Lucrezia Crivelli, model for La Belle Ferronière, a mistress of Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan\n- Alessandro Crivelli (1514-74), Italian Roman Catholic bishop of Cozenza and Cariati and cardinal deacon\n- Giovanni Battista Crivelli (died 1652), Italian composer\n- Angiolo Mario Crivelli, also known as Crivellone (1658-1730), Italian painter, mainly of scenes containing animals\n- Giovanni Francesco Crivelli (1691–1743), Venetian mathematician and priest\n- Gaetano Crivelli (1768–1836"
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Gail Dubinbaum"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Gail Dubinbaum\nGail Dubinbaum (born 1957) is an American operatic coloratura mezzo-soprano and co-founder and Creative Director of the Phoenix Metropolitan Opera.\nCareer.\nA native of Long Island, New York, Dubinbaum first studied with her mother, Ruth Dubinbaum, and then with operatic mezzo-soprano Herta Glaz. She also had a close association with Elisabeth Schwarzkopf.\nAs befits a background so balanced between operatic and concert singing, Dubinbaum has been equally at home on the opera stage and concert platform since"
]
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[
"Represent the natural language",
"Phoenix Opera\nThe Phoenix Opera is a professional opera company located in Phoenix, Arizona USA. It is an affiliate member of OPERA America. The company was founded as the Phoenix Metropolitan Opera in 2006 by the artistic director John Massaro and the creative director Gail Dubinbaum. Massaro and Dubinbaum are married and have both had highly successful musical careers, working with such prestigious companies as the Metropolitan Opera. The 2007 inaugural season included only one fully staged opera, Puccini's \"La Bohème\". In 2008/09, the company presented two"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Gemma Bellincioni"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Gemma Bellincioni\nGemma Bellincioni (; 18 August 1864 – 23 April 1950) was an Italian soprano and one of the best-known opera singers of the late 19th century. She had a particular affinity with the verismo repertoire and was renowned more for her charismatic acting than for the quality of her voice.\nHer career.\nMatilda Cesira was Bellincioni's real name. She was born in Monza, Italy, in 1864. Both her parents were singers, and after receiving training from them, she made her operatic debut"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.\n\nFor instance, <<Edwards Pillar\nEdwards Pillar () is a large rock pillar on the western face of Mount Stinear in the Prince Charles Mountains of Antarctica. The feature is in the vicinity of a geodetic survey station established by the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions Prince Charles Mountains survey party in 1971. It was named for N.F. Edwards, a surveyor with the party.>> to \"Edwards Pillar\"",
"Bellincioni\nBellincioni is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Bernardo Bellincioni (1452–1492), Italian poet\n- Gemma Bellincioni (1864–1950), Italian opera singer\n- Luigi Bellincioni (1842–1929), Italian architect and engineer"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph):",
"Gino Sinimberghi"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Gino Sinimberghi\nGino Sinimberghi (August 26, 1913 – December 30, 1996) was a tenor opera singer from Rome, Italy.\nGino studied voice techniques at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia. At the age of 23, he won the Vienna International Vocal Competition of 1935. For the next six years, Gino became a member of the Berlin State Opera and signed a four-year contract with Deutsche Grammophon singing in Leipzig, Danzig, Hamburg, Vienna and Paris. At age 27 he was called to Rome"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"- Gina Lollobrigida as Nedda, wife of Canio\n- Onelia Fineschi as Nedda (singing voice)\n- Afro Poli as Canio, master of the troupe\n- Galliano Masini as Canio (singing voice)\n- Filippo Morucci as Beppe, troupe harlequin\n- Gino Sinimberghi as Beppe (singing voice)"
]
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[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Giovanni Breviario"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Giovanni Breviario\nGiovanni Breviario (27 November 1891 – 8 October 1982), was an Italian operatic tenor, particularly associated with Italian dramatic roles.\nBreviario was born at Bergamo. He studied in Milan with Dante Lari, and made his stage debut in Pola, as Manrico, in 1924. He then sang the Italian repertory to considerable acclaim in the Netherlands from 1927 to 1934.\nIn Italy, he sang at the Teatro Carlo Felice in Parma, La Fenice in Venice, Teatro Regio Parma, Teatro San Carlo"
]
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"where he died.\nBreviario is probably best remembered for his Pollione in the first complete recording of \"Norma\" in 1937, opposite Gina Cigna, Ebe Stignani, Tancredi Pasero, under Vittorio Gui.\nSources.\n- Operissimo.com, \"Breviario, Giovanni\""
]
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)!",
"Gita Gutawa"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Gita Gutawa\nAluna Sagita Gutawa (born 11 August 1993 in Jakarta), better known as Gita Gutawa, is an Indonesian soprano, actress, and songwriter. She is also the daughter of composer Erwin Gutawa.\nAlthough she originally studied piano, Gutawa later switched to vocals. She was discovered in 2004 while practising her vocals, then booked to sing a duet with ADA Band. After \"Heaven of Love\" (2005), featuring the duet, sold 800,000 copies, Gutawa was approached by Sony Music Indonesia with"
]
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[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes\nE.g.:\nDragan Kapčević\nDragan Kapčević (born 10 November 1985) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian footballer who plays for Östers IF as a forward.\nCareer.\nHe first came to Sweden in 2006 when he and his brother joined third-tier club Anundsjö IF. After the club was relegated, he went on loan to Sollefteå GIF. During his time there he got into a car accident where the vehicle flipped over and he got stuck underneath. The prognosis was that his footballing career might be over. However, the next == Dragan Kapčević",
"Before auditioned to the competition singer, he was joined a children's talent program which under by Erwin Gutawa and Gita Gutawa, Di Atas Rata-Rata of first generation, for developing his singing talent.\nLife and career The Voice Kids Indonesia.\nOn October 14, 2016, he became a contestant on season 1 of \"The Voice Kids Indonesia\" and sang \"Grenade\" for his blind audition performance. Two coaches, Tulus, and Agnez Mo turned their chairs for him and he chose Tulus as his coach."
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Giulio Crimi"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Giulio Crimi\nGiulio Crimi (May 10, 1885 – October 29, 1939) was an Italian operatic tenor.\nBiography.\nCrimi was born in Paternò, Italy. He studied in Catania with Adernò and made his debut in Palermo, as Manrico in \"Il trovatore\", in 1910, later appearing in Treviso as Hagenbach in \"La Wally\". He sang throughout Italy, Rome, Milan, etc., and created in Turin the role of Paolo in Zandonai's \"Francesca da Rimini\" in 1914"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Crimi\nCrimi is a surname. Notable people with the name include:\n- Alfred D. Crimi (1900–1994), Italian-American artist\n- Giulio Crimi (1885–1939), Italian opera singer\n- Marco Crimi (born 1990), Italian football Midfielder"
]
] |
[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph:",
"Gloria Banditelli"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Gloria Banditelli\nGloria Banditelli (Assisi, 16 February 1954) is an Italian mezzo-soprano. She debuted in La Cenerentola in Spoleto in 1979. She is well known both for late-classical early-bel canto era roles of Rossini, Cimarosa and Paisiello, and also baroque opera, such as Monteverdi and Cavalli.\nSelected discography.\n- Giovanni Bononcini, Alessandro Scarlatti – \"Cantate da camera\" (Ensemble Aurora, Enrico Gatti – Tactus, 1988)\n- Gioachino Rossini – \"Il barbiere di Siviglia"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title:",
"inaugural concert of the New York Collegium.\nInvernizzi currently teaches singing at the Centro di Musica Antica in Naples.\nDiscography.\n- Boccherini: \"Stabat Mater\" (Roberta Invernizzi, L'Archiburdelli, Anner Bylsma) Sony Vivarte 2003\n- Handel: Le Cantate per il Cardinal Pamphili (Roberta Invernizzi, La Risonanza, Fabio Bonizzoni) Glossa Music 2006\n- Handel: Rodrigo (Gloria Banditelli, Sandrine Piau, Elena Cecchi Fedi, Rufus Müller, Roberta Invernizzi, Caterina Calvi; Il Complesso Barocco; Alan Curtis,"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Greg Fedderly"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Greg Fedderly\nGreg Fedderly is an American operatic tenor.\nEducation.\nFedderly attended the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire where he majored in music. He planned to be a music teacher, but after performing in several campus productions he decided to pursue a career as an opera singer. Later, he went on to receive his master's degree from the University of Southern California.\nCareer.\nFedderly, a protégé of Plácido Domingo, is a principal member of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, and a frequent performer"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Fedderly\nFedderly is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n- Bernie Fedderly, Canadian drag racing crew chief\n- David Fedderly, American classical tubist\n- Greg Fedderly, American opera singer"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page:",
"Gwendolyn Bradley"
] | [
[
"Represent the next text.",
"Gwendolyn Bradley\nGwendolyn Bradley (Gwendolyn Bradley-Willemann) is an American soprano who performed on many opera and concert stages worldwide.\nEarly life.\nBradley grew up in Bishopville, South Carolina as daughter of public school educators which were involved in the civil rights movement. After her high school music teacher recognized her talent, she received voice lessons at Coker College in Hartsville. Bradley was further trained at the University of North Carolina School of the Arts in Winston-Salem, the Curtis Institute of Music and the Academy"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"List of currently active United States military land vehicles\nThe following is a list of active United States military land vehicles grouped by type of land vehicle.\nMain battle tank.\n- M1 Abrams – 5000 active use. Approx. 3000 stored.\n- M1A1 SA/M1A1FEP\n- M1A2 SEP v2\n- M60 Patton (for reserve and training purposes)\nInfantry fighting vehicles.\n- Bradley Fighting Vehicle – 6,724\n- M3A3 Bradley\n- M7 Bradley Fire Support Vehicle (B-FiST)\n-"
]
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph\n\nE.g. Mujo Ulqinaku == Mujo Ulqinaku\nMujo Ulqinaku (born Mujo Cakuli; 1896–1939) was an Albanian sergeant of the Royal Albanian Navy, known for his resistance on April 7, 1939 to the Italian forces during the Italian Invasion of Albania. He was given the People's Hero of Albania award posthumously.\nLife.\nMujo Ulqinaku was born in 1896 in Ulcinj, in the Principality of Montenegro, now modern Montenegro, to a family of sailors and fishermen. In his teens he joined the commercial fleet in Shkodër and Lezhë. Later he != - Dritan Abazović – Albanian Montenegrin politician, President of United Reform Action and current member of Parliament of Montenegro.\n- Gëzim Hajdinaga – Montenegrin-Albanian politician\n- Fuad Nimani – Montenegrin-Albanian politician\n- Nazif Cungu – Montenegrin-Albanian politician\nMilitary.\n- Ali Pasha of Gusinje – Albanian military commander and one of the leaders of the League of Prizren\n- Mujo Ulqinaku – officer in the Royal Albanian Army and People's Hero of Albania\n- Pretash Zekaj Ulaj – Albanian tribal leader\n-",
"Hans Hopf"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Hans Hopf\nHans Hopf (August 2, 1916, Nuremberg – June 25, 1993, Munich) was a German operatic tenor, one of the leading heldentenors of the immediate postwar period. He sang Walther von Stolzing in the Bayreuth Festival's \"Die Meistersinger\", in 1951 and again in 1952. He would also sing Siegfried at Bayreuth from 1960–1963.\nHe studied in Munich with Paul Bender, and made his stage debut with a touring opera ensemble, as Pinkerton, in 1936. He then sang in Augsburg"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
", New York, and Buenos Aires. He sang both Siegfrieds in the early 1960s at Bayreuth, the Met, and elsewhere, recording Tannhäuser twice in 1960.\nA singer with a sturdy and reliable voice, Hopf also won acclaim in a number of non-Wagnerian operas notably Verdi's \"Otello\", and the Emperor in \"Die Frau ohne Schatten\".\nSelected recordings.\n- \"Der Freischütz\" – Hans Hopf, Elisabeth Grümmer, Rita Streich, Alfred Poell, Kurt Böhme – Cologne Radio Chorus"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Hans von Rokitansky"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Hans von Rokitansky\nBaron Hans von Rokitansky (German: \"Hans Freiherr von Rokitansky\") (8 March 18352 November 1909) was an Austrian operatic bass who sang for three decades at the Vienna Hofoper (now Vienna State Opera) and in concerts and operas throughout Europe between 1856 and 1877.\nHe performed a wide repertoire that encompassed French grand opera, Italian bel canto opera, the German operas of Richard Wagner, and the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. He possessed a deep resonant voice which remained clear until the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"very end of his career when his intonation began to suffer somewhat.\nAfter retiring from the stage in 1893, he became a much celebrated singing teacher at the Vienna Conservatory and many of his pupils went on to have highly successful opera careers.\nLife and career.\nHans Freiherr von Rokitansky was born in Vienna, the son of Baron Carl von Rokitansky who was a famous physician and natural scientist. Hans's younger brother Baron Victor von Rokitansky (1836–1896), also became a successful opera singer and a composer."
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Hans-Hermann Nissen"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Hans-Hermann Nissen\nHans-Hermann Nissen (May 20, 1893, Danzig - March 28, 1980, Munich) was a German operatic bass-baritone, particularly associated with Wagner roles, one of the leading Wotan and Hans Sachs of the inter-war period.\nHe studied in Berlin with Julius Raatz-Brockmann, and made his debut at the Volksoper Berlin, as Kalif in \"Der Barbier von Bagdad\", in 1924. He joined the Munich State Opera in 1925, where he remained until 1967"
]
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[
"",
":\n- Alvar Aalto\n- Jacob Bakema\n- Paul Baumgarten\n- Luciano Baldessari\n- Le Corbusier\n- Werner Düttmann\n- Wils Ebert\n- Egon Eiermann\n- Walter Gropius\n- Arne Jacobsen\n- Fritz Jaenicke and Sten Samuelson\n- Gustav Hassenpflug\n- Günter Hönow\n- Ludwig Lemmer\n- Wassili Luckhardt\n- Oscar Niemeyer\n- Godber Nissen\n- Sep Ruf\n- Otto Senn\n- Hans Scharoun\n- Franz Schuster\n- Hugh Stubbins\n- Max Taut\n- Pierre Vago"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Harry van der Kamp"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Harry van der Kamp\nHarry van der Kamp (born 1947 in ) is a Dutch bass singer in opera and concert. Mostly active in Historically informed performance, he founded the Gesualdo Ensemble. He is also an academic voice teacher.\nSinging career.\nBorn in Kampen, van der Kamp studied first law and psychology in Amsterdam. Then he studied singing with Elizabeth Cooymans and Max van Egmond at the Amsterdam Sweelinck Conservatory.\nHe has worked mainly in Early music and Baroque, including Baroque opera of composers such as"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Petra Noskaiová\nPetra Noskaiová is a Slovak classical mezzo-soprano, active in the field of Baroque music.\nCareer.\nNoskaiová studied music at the conservatory of Bratislava from 1988 to 1994 and voice with Ružena Illenbergerová. She continued studies with Marius van Altena, Harry van der Kamp and Sigiswald Kuijken.\nNoskaiová has worked with several ensembles in the field of historically informed performance, especially regularly with Kuijken's La Petite Bande. She has recorded with them Bach cantatas for a complete liturgical year, including the early \""
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Herbert Ernst Groh"
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Herbert Ernst Groh\nHerbert Ernst Groh (27 May 190528 July 1982) was a popular Swiss tenor.\nGroh was born in Lucerne and subsequently studied in Zurich and Milan. One of his teachers was Carl Beines, who also taught Richard Tauber.\nHe began his operatic singing career in Darmstadt in 1926, with engagements following in Frankfurt and Cologne and a successful tour of Italy in 1927, where he also began to make his first recordings using the name of Ernesto Groh. He then started to appear on German radio"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Torsten Ralf, Richard Tauber, Marcel Wittrisch, Herbert Ernst Groh, Joseph Schmidt, Julius Patzak, Karl Erb, Leo Slezak, Gerhard Hüsch, Heinrich Schlusnus, Herbert Janssen, Willi Domgraf-Fassbaender, Karl Hammes, Rudolf Bocklemann, Friedrich Schorr, Hans-Hermann Nissen, Alfred Jerger, Leo Schützendorf, Wilhelm Strienz, Ivar F. Andresen, Alexander Kipnis\n- Sigrid Onégin, Karin Branzell, Kerstin Thorborg, Maria Olczewska, Margarete Klose, Rosette Anday, Marta Fuchs, Elena Gerhardt, Lula Mysz-Gmeiner, Jo"
]
] |
[
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"Hilde Konetzni"
] | [
[
"",
"Hilde Konetzni\nHilde Konetzni (March 21, 1905 in Vienna – April 20, 1980 in Vienna) was an Austrian operatic soprano, particularly associated with Wagner roles, especially Sieglinde, based largely at the Vienna State Opera.\nShe studied at the Vienna Music Conservatory with Rudolf Nillius, and in Prague with Ludmilla Prohaska-Neumann. She made her debut in Gablonz, as Sieglinde, in 1929, and sang in Prague from 1932 to 1938. In 1936, she made her debut at the Vienna State Opera and the"
]
] | [
[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"with the Berlin State Opera and the Stockholm Opera. He made his debut at the New York Metropolitan Opera in 1945, as Lohengrin under the baton of Fritz Busch, he sang at the Met for three seasons.\nIn 1952 he received the title of Court Opera Singer in Sweden. Ralf died unexpectedly in Stockholm in 1954, but several recordings survive, notably his excerpts of Lohengrin with Tiana Lemnitz as Elsa, Tristan with Helen Traubel as Isolde, as well as scenes from \"Die Frau ohne Schatten\" with Hilde Konetzni"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Hélène Bouvier"
] | [
[
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"Hélène Bouvier\nHélène Bouvier (June 20, 1905 in Paris – March 11, 1978 in Paris) was a French operatic mezzo-soprano, particularly associated with the French repertoire.\nShe studied at the Paris Conservatory and made her debut in Nantes in the title role of Gluck's \"Orfeo ed Euridice\", in 1930. She then left for Argentina where she sang at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires.\nBack in France, she made her debut at both the Palais Garnier and the Opéra-Comique during"
]
] | [
[
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"Dec 1828 Resigned)\n- Philippe-Marie-Thérèse-Guy Carron † (16 Apr 1829 Appointed – 27 Aug 1833 Died)\n- Jean-Baptiste Bouvier † (22 Nov 1833 Appointed – 29 Dec 1854 Died)\n- Jean-Jacques Nanquette † (30 Aug 1855 Appointed – 19 Nov 1861 Died)\n- Charles-Jean Fillion † (14 Jan 1862 Appointed – 28 Jul 1874 Died)\n- Hector-Albert Chaulet d'Outremont † (14 Sep 1874 Appointed – 14 Sep 1884 Died)"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Ignazio Marini"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Ignazio Marini\nIgnazio Marini (28 November 1811 – 29 April 1873) was a celebrated Italian operatic bass. He sang in the world premieres of several operas by Gaetano Donizetti, Saverio Mercadante, and Giuseppe Verdi and appeared as a guest artist in major opera houses throughout Europe and in New York City, Mexico City and Cairo.\nBiography.\nIgnazio Marini was born in Tagliuno near Bergamo and made his stage debut in Brescia in 1832. In 1834 he became a principal singer at La Scala where he sang for the"
]
] | [
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"are voiced by guest stars, like ex-minister Ignazio La Russa who voiced Garth, the sugar industries manager, politician Alessandra Mussolini as Marge's friend Tammy, journalists Serena Dandini as Snake's girlfriend Gloria and Emilio Fede as John Stewart, football player Francesco Totti and his wife, showgirl Ilary Blasi as Buck Mitchell and Tabitha Vixx, showgirl Valeria Marini as Mindy Simmons, Maria Grazia Cucinotta as in the original version is Francesca, sideshow Bob's wife. On July 14, 2013 Tonino Accolla, the voice for Homer Simpson"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Imre Palló"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Imre Palló\nImre Palló (born Mátisfalva, Transylvania, 23 October 1891, died Budapest, 25 January 1978) was a Hungarian baritone, and later opera house manager.\nPalló studied in Budapest with Georg Anthes and in Italy with Mario Sammarco. His Budapest debut was as Alfio at the Royal Opera House in 1917, where he went on to sing many lyric baritone roles, such as Posa, Luna, Falstaff and Simon Boccanegra, in a career lasting over 35 years. He created leading roles in both \"Háry"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Monteux.\nImre Palló, formerly Director of the Deutsche Opera of the Rhein/Germany and New York City Opera conductor, succeeded Claude Monteux as Music Director in 1976. Pallo introduced the first Hudson Valley Philharmonic opera series in 1978, and in 1979 established a pops series modeled after the successful Boston Pops.\nRandall Craig Fleischer became the third Music Director of the HVP during the orchestra's 1992 season, its thirty-third year. Under the leadership of Randall Craig Fleischer, the orchestra evolved into one of the region"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Ingeborg Danz"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title!",
"Ingeborg Danz\nIngeborg Danz (born 1961 in Witten) is a German mezzo-soprano and alto concert singer.\nCareer.\nDanz studied school music at the Hochschule für Musik Detmold and voice with Heiner Eckels. She took advanced classes with Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, among others. Ingeborg Danz has been teaching master classes at the Musikfest of the Internationale Bachakademie Stuttgart.\nShe appeared as a guest artist on the opera stage, such as Hamburg State Opera, but is mostly dedicated to concert singing, collaborating with Helmuth Rilling and"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"in 1999.\nIn the field of historically informed performance he has worked with Nikolaus Harnoncourt and took part in the \"Bach Cantata Pilgrimage\" of John Eliot Gardiner and the Monteverdi Choir. In 2002, he recorded several cantatas for Pentecost of Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel, conducted by Ludger Rémy, with one voice per part, the four soloists forming the choir. In 2003 he recorded Bach cantatas with Philippe Herreweghe and the Collegium Vocale Gent, Johannette Zomer, Ingeborg Danz and Peter Kooy, including \"Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Isobel Buchanan"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Isobel Buchanan\nIsobel Buchanan (born 15 March 1954) is a Scottish operatic soprano.\nEarly life and career.\nIsobel Buchanan was born in 1954 in Glasgow, Scotland. In 1971, she received a scholarship to the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama, where in 1974, she was awarded with Student of the Year prize. She also won the Governor's Recital Prize that same year.\nShe signed a three-year contract with The Australian Opera in 1975 to pursue her career in singing and in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"is a British actress, Georgia King.\nRepertoire.\nHer repertory includes:\nRecordings.\n- Bizet: Carmen (Elena Obraztsova, Plácido Domingo, Isobel Buchanan, Wiener Staatsoper orchestra and chorus, Carlos Kleiber) DVD TDK 8 24121 00097 4\n- Bellini: La sonnambula (Joan Sutherland, Luciano Pavarotti, Nicolai Ghiaurov, Isobel Buchanan, Della Jones, National Philharmonic Orchestra, London Opera Chorus, Richard Bonynge) CD Decca 2LH417-424\n- Delibes: Lakmé (Joan Sutherland, Isobel Buchanan, Huguette"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Ivan Ivanovich Petrov"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ivan Ivanovich Petrov\nIvan Ivanovich Petrov (; b. February 29, 1920 in Irkutsk ― d. December 26, 2003 in Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian bass opera singer. People's Artist of the USSR (1959).\nBorn Ivan Krauze (Краузе), the family took the name Petrov in 1936 after moving from Siberia to Moscow due to the suspicions of anyone with a German surname. He entered the Bolshoi Theatre in 1942 after three years with the Moscow Philharmonic spent traveling giving concerts for the troops."
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"- Yevgeny Petrov\n- Ivan Vasilyevich Petrov\n- Ivan Yefimovich Petrov\n- Ivan Ivanovich Petrov\n- Ivan Petrovich Petrov\n- Ivan Timofeevich Petrov\n- Igor Petrov\n- Mikhail Zakharovich Petrov\n- Mikhail Ivanovich Petrov\n- Mikhail Illarionovich Petrov\n- Mikhail Petrovich Petrov (general)\n- Mikhail Petrovich Petrov (colonel)\n- Mikhail Timofeevich Petrov\n- Nikolai Andreevich Petrov\n- Nikolai Ivanovich Petrov\n- Nikolai Semyonovich Petrov\n- Nikolai Stepanovich Petrov\n- Pavel Gavrilovich Petrov\n- Pyotr Mikhailovich Petrov"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Jacques Urlus"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes.",
"Jacques Urlus\nJacques Urlus (January 6, 1867 in Hergenrath, Rhine Province - June 6, 1935 in Noordwijk, Netherlands), was a Dutch dramatic tenor. He sang to great critical acclaim at major opera houses on both sides of the Atlantic, and his recordings of the music of Richard Wagner are considered to be among the finest ever made.\nBiography.\nJacques Urlus was born to music-loving Dutch parents in the then-German, nowadays Belgian town of Hergenrath (now part of Kelmis) and"
]
] | [
[
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"nights spanning 37 years. He still appeared occasionally in concerts, however, until 1933.\nJacques Urlus died on 6 July 1935 while undergoing routine surgery. Upon receiving the news of his demise, the people of the Netherlands greatly lamented his passing, considering him to be a national hero.\nRepertoire, voice & recordings.\nUrlus is best remembered for his Wagnerian performances but he sang many other types of roles. He performed regularly, for example, the Evangelist in Johann Sebastian Bach's \"St Matthew Passion\""
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"James Billings"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"James Billings\nJames Billings (born 1932, Springfield, Missouri) is an American operatic baritone, librettist, and opera director. He began his career in the late 1950s in Boston and later became a member of the New York City Opera where he performed regularly from the early 1970s through the 1990s. A specialist in the comprimario repertoire, he has portrayed more than 175 opera roles on stage during his long career. Billings has also written librettos for numerous operas for children and since the mid-1990s has directed several opera productions."
]
] | [
[
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"Kouzmanoff was traded by the Oakland Athletics to the Colorado Rockies for a player to be named or cash.\nRegular season Major League debuts.\n- Batters:\n- Charlie Blackmon (Jun 7)\n- Cole Garner (Jul 4)\n- Jordan Pacheco (Sep 6)\n- Wilin Rosario (Sep 6)\n- Tommy Field (Sep 11)\n- Héctor Gómez (Sep 16)\n- Pitchers:\n- Alan Johnson (Apr 17)\n- Bruce Billings (May 27)\n-"
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"James McCracken"
] | [
[
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"James McCracken\nJames McCracken (December 16, 1926 – April 29, 1988) was an American operatic tenor. At the time of his death \"The New York Times\" stated that McCracken was \"the most successful dramatic tenor yet produced by the United States and a pillar of the Metropolitan Opera during the 1960s and 1970s.\"\nBiography.\nBorn in Gary, Indiana, McCracken's earliest musical experiences were singing in his church choir in childhood. In the US Navy during World War II, he sang in"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"- Stephen Bishop – guitar, background vocals\n- Paul Simon – acoustic guitar, background vocals\n- James Taylor, Carol Flamm, Alexandra Stavrou, Ed Hasselbrink, Shelley Hirsch, Fred Farell, David Crosby, Bob Dorough, Leah Kunkel – background vocals\n- Jay Clayton Voice Group - background vocals\n- Paul Desmond – alto saxophone\n- Pete Carr, Jimmy Johnson, Hugh McCracken – guitar\n- Tommy Vig – vibraphone, background vocals\n- Ralph MacDonald, Tom Roady, Craig Krampf – percussion\n-"
]
] |
[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"James Valenti"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"James Valenti\nJames Valenti (born September 2, 1977) is an American operatic tenor with an active international career specializing in leading roles in the Italian and French repertoire. Born and raised in New Jersey, in the United States, he is a graduate of West Virginia University and the Academy of Vocal Arts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Valenti made his professional debut in 2003 as Rodolfo in \"La bohème\" at the Rome Opera, and was the 2010 winner of the Richard Tucker Award.\nLife and career."
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Luigi Scalabrini, O. Carm. (17 Dec 1832 – 4 Jul 1842 Died)\n- Antonio Salomone (20 Jan 1845 – 21 Dec 1857 Confirmed, Archbishop of Salerno)\n- Carmelo Valenti, C.SS.R. (27 Sep 1858 – 22 Sep 1882 Died)\n- Antonio Maria Saeli, C.SS.R. (22 Sep 1882 – 5 Mar 1900 Died)\n- Gaetano Quattrocchi (15 Jun 1900 – 1 Apr 1903 Resigned)\n- Nicola Maria Audino (22 Jun 1903 – 21 Jun 1933 Died)\n- Salvatore Ballo"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Janet Monach Patey"
] | [
[
"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Janet Monach Patey\nJanet Monach Patey (1 May 1842 – 28 February 1894) was an English concert and oratorio contralto.\nEarly life.\nShe was born Janet Monach Whytock in London in 1842. She had a fine alto voice, which developed into a contralto, and she studied singing under J. Wass, Ciro Pinsuti and Mrs Sims Reeves (Emma Lucombe). Whytock's first appearance, as a child, was made at Birmingham.\nCareer.\nHer first regular engagement was in 1865, in the"
]
] | [
[
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", with Santley, Janet Monach Patey and others, she appeared briefly in Wallace's \"The Amber Witch\", but the bailiffs moved in, and on transfer to Drury Lane Theatre her role was taken by Euphrosyne Parepa-Rosa.\nIn January to March 1864, at Her Majesty's, Lemmens-Sherrington sang Marguerite in Gounod's \"Faust\", in the second year of the English production, in the cast with Santley (introducing \"Dio possente\"), Reeves (distinguished in Act 1) and Marchesi"
]
] |
[
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"Jeannette Sinclair"
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Jeannette Sinclair\nJeannette Sinclair (born 1928) is an English soprano. She sang a variety of roles as a principal soprano at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden and at Glyndebourne Festival Opera, during the 1950s and 1960s. Her work for the BBC encompassed opera, oratorio and many recitals of lieder, English song and French chanson, light music and appearances at the BBC Henry Wood Promenade concerts, 1960-9.\nLife and career.\nBorn in Camberwell, London, UK on 11 April 1928, Jeannette"
]
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[
"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it\n\n------\n\nThe provided query could be \", including humans.\nBiography.\nAlexander obtained an associate of arts degree from Blackburn College (Carlinville, Illinois) in 1948, a bachelor of science in education (biology) and a PhD from Ohio State University in 1956. He joined the University of Michigan faculty in 1957. He was the Donald Ward Tinkle Professor of\nEvolutionary Biology from 1984–89 and was named the Theodore H.\nHubbell Distinguished University Professor of Evolutionary Biology in\n1989. He served as director of the Museum of Zoology from 1993-98.\" and the positive \"Richard D. Alexander\"",
"- Nathalie Gauvin: Dec 1993 - Dec 2005\n- Jeannette D' Armand: 2000 (temporarily replaced Nathalie Gauvin)\n- Mirjana Milovanovic: Jan 2006 - Jul 2007\n- Sarah Boucher: Jul 2007 - Sep 2009\n- Silje Marie Norderhaugh: Sep 2009 - Jan 2013\n- Anna Bille (On extended leave): Jan 2013 - Dec 2014, Aug 2017 - Present\n- Kailee Ann: Dec 2014 - Aug 2017\n- Mackenzie Thomas (Covering for Anna Bille's extended leave): April"
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Jerry Hadley"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title Example:\nProvided: \"Aadhi Raat\nAadhi Raat is Bollywood Hindi film of 1950, directed by S K Ojha and starring Ashok Kumar, Nargis, Jeevan, Cuckoo, Kuldip Kaur, Neelam and Tiwari. The music was composed by Husnlal Bhagatram, while Geeta Dutt, Lata Mangeshkar and Meena Kapoor were the playback singers.\nCast.\n- Cuckoo\n- Jeevan\n- Kuldip Kaur\n- Ashok Kumar\n- Nargis\n- Neelam\n- Ramayan Tiwari\nSoundtrack.\n1. \"Maine Balam Se\" - Geeta Dutt, Meena\" Match: \"Aadhi Raat\"",
"Jerry Hadley\nJerry Hadley (June 16, 1952 – July 18, 2007) was an American operatic tenor. He received three Grammy awards for his vocal performances in the recordings of \"Jenůfa\" (2004 Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording), \"Susannah\" (1995 Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording), and \"Candide\" (1992 Grammy Award for Best Classical Album). Hadley was a leading American tenor for nearly two decades. He was mentored by soprano Joan Sutherland and her husband, conductor Richard Bonynge"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the following document!",
"At these events Jellinek interviewed such people as Grace Bumbry, Jerry Hadley, Judith Blegen, Simon Estes and Deborah Voigt.\nActivities.\nThe organization publishes the \"VOICEPrints\" journal five times a year.\nNYSTA offers online courses leading to the Distinguished Voice Professional certificate.\nCourses cover subjects such as Vocal Anatomy and Physiology, Voice Acoustics and Resonance, Vocal Health for Voice Professionals, Singers Development Repertoire and Comparative Voice Pedagogy.\nMembers may be local, national or international."
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Johann Michael Wächter"
] | [
[
"",
"Johann Michael Wächter\nJohann Michael Wächter (2 March, 1794 26 May, 1853) was an Austrian bass-baritone most famous for appearing in the operas of Richard Wagner.\nBorn in (today parts of Sipbachzell and Sattledt), Wels-Land, Upper Austria, in Archducal Austria, Austrian Circle/Monarchical Austria, Wächter sang in various church choirs in Vienna, making his stage début in 1819 at Graz as Don Giovanni in Mozart's \"Don Giovanni\". He also appeared at Pozsony, Vienna and Berlin"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it!",
"Voice – male\n- 1 Yukio Imanaka\n- 2 Andreas Sommerfeld\n- 3 Christoph Rösel\n- 4 Andreas Scheibner\nViolin\n- 1 Michael Erxleben\n- 2 Thorsten Janicke\n- 3 Waltraut Wächter\n- 4 Carlos Egry-Bulnes\n- 5 Dora Bratschkowa\nCello\n- 1 Kerstin Feltz\n- 2 Marin Cazacu\n- 3 Michael Nellessen\n- 4 Thomas Ahrndt\n- 5 Matthias Bräutigam\nCompetition by year 1984.\nPiano"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Jonathan Summers"
] | [
[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title.",
"Jonathan Summers\nJonathan Summers (born 2 October 1946) is an Australian operatic baritone. He sang the role of Captain Balstrode in the 1980 recording of Benjamin Britten's \"Peter Grimes\" which won a Grammy award for Best Opera recording.\nEarly life.\nSummers was born in Melbourne and in that city studied art at Prahran Technical College (1964-9) and singing with Bettine McCaughan (1964–74). From 1970-1974, he worked as a technical operator and recording engineer with the Radio Division of the"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"was in quite small parts, often unbilled, but she had a credited part as Mrs. Gilmore, one of the kindlier members of the witches' coven at the heart of Roman Polanski's film classic \"Rosemary's Baby\" (1968). Cast against type she utters the line \"Hail Satan!\" in the film's climactic scene.\nIn the 1970's, Sarah Summers was the voice for Mrs. Butterworth's syrup commercials with actress Kim Fields. \nDeath.\nShe acted until 1978, a year before"
]
] |
[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Joseph Hislop"
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Joseph Hislop\nJoseph Hislop (5 April 18846 May 1977) was a Scottish lyric tenor who appeared in opera and oratorio and gave concerts around the world. He sang at La Scala, Milan, the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London, and the Opéra-Comique, Paris, as well as forging a remarkable career in Denmark and Sweden, where he was made a Knight of the Dannebrog and a Knight of the Order of Vasa. He toured America, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand on several occasions"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"with His Master's Voice gramophone company, with the aim of using their celebrity recording stars. Among the films they were to make together were \"Cochran's Talkie Revue\", a film of C.B Cochran's variety show; the play \"Rookery Nook\"; an adaptation of the novel \"The Blue Lagoon\", and the life story of Robert Burns.\nHowever their first movie, \"The Loves of Robert Burns\" (1930), with Joseph Hislop, was not a success and the arrangement abruptly ended."
]
] |
[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Josephine Veasey"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Josephine Veasey\nJosephine Veasey (born 10 July 1930) is a British mezzo-soprano, particularly associated with Wagner and Berlioz\nroles.\nEarly years.\nBorn in Peckham, she studied with Audrey Langford, and became a member of the Royal Opera House chorus in 1949. She made her debut as a soloist on 5 July 1955 as the Page in \"Salome\", followed by Cherubino in \"Le nozze di Figaro\", and later roles included Dorabella in \"Così fan tutte\", Marina in \""
]
] | [
[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Veasey\nVeasey is a surname. It is derived from the Old French pre-7th century \"envoisier\", \"to enjoy oneself\", the Latin \"vitium\", \"pleasure\", and the Anglo-Norman French, \"enveisie\", \"playful, merry\". Notable people with the surname include:\n- Craig Veasey (born 1966), retired defensive tackle in the NFL\n- Dale Veasey (born 1958), retired American professional wrestler\n- Josephine Veasey (born 1930), British mezzo-"
]
] |
[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Julia Claussen"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Julia Claussen\nJulia Claussen (June 11, 1879 – May 1, 1941) was a Swedish mezzo-soprano.\nBiography.\nShe was born on June 11, 1879 in Stockholm, Sweden. Claussen was educated at the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in that city; she also studied at the Royal Academy in Berlin. She made her debut in \"La favorita\" in Stockholm on January 19, 1903, and remained with the Royal Swedish Opera for nine seasons. She sang at Covent Garden and in Paris"
]
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"operetta \"The Firefly\", which was performed at the Lyric Theatre. The female lead was Emma Trentini. This would lead to Campbell's first recording, when he recorded the song \"A Woman's Smile\" from this play for the Columbia Record Company.\nCampbell became a member of the American Society of Singers in 1914. Campbell began giving performances in American opera halls and on concert stages. He appeared as a lead with Julia Claussen in \"Faust and Helena\" at the New York Symphony Orchestra in 1918."
]
] |
[
"represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its wikipedia page",
"Júlia Várady"
] | [
[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Júlia Várady\nJúlia Várady (, born Júlia Tözsér, 1 September 1941) is a German soprano of Hungarian origin born in Nagyvárad, Hungary (today Oradea, Romania), who started out as a mezzo-soprano.\nLife and career.\nAt the age of six she began violin lessons at the music conservatory in Cluj-Napoca and then, aged fourteen, voice training with Emilia Popp. She later studied voice with Arta Florescu in Bucharest.\nShe made her debut, as a mezzo-soprano,"
]
] | [
[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"\"Unfinished,\" with the New Philharmonia Orchestra on the EMI label\n- Richard Strauss, Arias from \"Salome\", \"Ariadne auf Naxos\", \"Die Liebe der Danae\", and \"Capriccio\", with Júlia Várady and the Bamberg Symphony Orchestra on the Orfeo label\n- Richard Wagner\", Wesendonck Lieder\" with Júlia Várady, Deutschland-Sinfonie-Orchester, Orfeo\nOn video.\n- Schubert, \"Winterreise\", recorded July 1990, with Murray Perahia (piano), from Sony Classical"
]
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[
"represent the term to find more information about it from wikipedia (~1 paragraph).",
"Karl Schmitt-Walter"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Karl Schmitt-Walter\nKarl Schmitt-Walter (23 December 1900 - 14 January 1985) was a prominent German opera singer, particularly associated with Mozart and the more lyrical Wagner baritone roles.\nLife and career.\nSchmitt-Walter was born in Germersheim. He studied in Nuremberg with Gustav Landauer, and made his debut there in 1921. He subsequently appeared at provincial opera houses in Oberhausen, Saarbrücken, Dortmund and Wiesbaden, building a reputation for vocal excellence as he went along. Schmitt-Walter made his key"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"Norup took private singing lessons. He then trained his voice with Karl Schmitt-Walter in Munich and Herta Sperber in New York City. After singing in the choir at the Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen, he made his debut as a soloist there in 1969, as Shchelkalov in Mussorgsky's \"Boris Godunov\". He remained at the house until 1975, appearing in major roles such as Kurwenal in Wagner's \"Tristan und Isolde\" and in the title role of his \"Der fliegende Holländer\", as the Doctor in"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Lajos Kozma"
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it:",
"Lajos Kozma\nLajos Kozma (1938–2007) was a Hungarian operatic tenor, particularly associated with lyric Italian roles, baroque operas and oratorios.\nBorn on 2 September 1938 in Lepsény, Hungary, he studied at the Franz Liszt Academy in Budapest, and made his debut at the Budapest Opera in 1961 (as \"Malcolm\"), where he won considerable acclaim as Pelléas in Debussy's \"Pelléas et Mélisande\". In 1963, he went to Italy to further his studies at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia in Rome,"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Péczely, but this protest had little effect upon the official. The affair was so long drawn out that State Attorney Kozma of Budapest went to Nyíregyháza in September to speed up the examination.\nProtest by Lajos Kossuth.\nThis dragging on of the proceedings attracted general attention. The country was greatly agitated. A number of pamphlets appealed to the passions of the people, and attempted to establish the guilt of the accused. Lajos Kossuth, then living in exile at Turin, raised his powerful voice to castigate the action of"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Lamara Chkonia"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Lamara Chkonia\nLamara Chkonia (, born December 27, 1930) is a prominent Georgian soprano. Belonging to a circle of opera singers who made significant contributions to the vocal culture of Georgia and the former Soviet Union, Lamara was one of the few women to break through the Iron Curtain and present her talent to the world’s cultural community.\nEarly years.\nLamara was born in Georgia, then part of the Soviet Union, to a family of theater and musical traditions. Her uncle Akaki Chkonia, a known"
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"represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it.",
"- Tbilisi State Conservatoire: Lamara Chkonia http://www.conservatoire.edu.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=702\n- World Music Days Artists: Tbilisi Opera http://www.danielpearlmusicdays.org/artist_detail.php?id=916\n- Vinil Divas http://www.vinyldivas.com/contentsc.htm\n- Lamara Chkonia – Madame Butterfly https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Tb5AZ2IIxk\n- Great Soviet Encyclopedia: Lamara Chkonia (Большая советская энциклопедия: Чкония Ламара Григорьевна) http://slovari.yandex.ru/~книги/БСЭ/Чкония%20Ламара%20Григорьевна/\n- CLASES MAGISTRALES DE INTERPRETACIÓN DE CANTO: LAMARA CHKONIA http://www.conservatorioteresaberganza.com.es/CTBadm/files/Tr%C3%ADptico%20curso%20canto.pdf\n- Lamara Chkonia awards ceremony, Kiev 2011 http://vip.glavred.info/?/articles/2011/03/03/130514-14\n- Lamara Chkonia's Jubilee, Batumi 2011 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tdfIf-f-ZRs"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph.",
"Licia Albanese"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Licia Albanese\nLicia Albanese (July 22, 1909 – August 15, 2014) was an Italian-born American operatic soprano. Noted especially for her portrayals of the lyric heroines of Verdi and Puccini, Albanese was a leading artist with the Metropolitan Opera from 1940 to 1966. She also made many recordings and was chairwoman of The Licia Albanese-Puccini Foundation, which is dedicated to assisting young artists and singers.\nLife and career.\nFelicia Albanese was born in Noicàttaro, today part of Torre a Mare, a"
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"represent the text to find the scientific term it describes!",
"is the largest and most diverse among international competitions and comprises representatives from the most important music institutions worldwide such as:\n- Marcello Abbado, former Director of the Giuseppe Verdi Conservatory in Milano,\n- Howard Aibel, Piano Faculty at the University of Northern Iowa,\n- Licia Albanese, Chairperson of The Licia Albanese-Puccini Foundation in New York,\n- Sarah Arneson, Voice Faculty at Boston University,\n- Hasmig Baghadjian, Piano Faculty at the Higher National Conservatory in Beirut,\n- Sherman Banks, Commissioner"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Lisa Kirk"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Lisa Kirk\nLisa Kirk (February 25, 1925 – November 11, 1990) was an American actress and singer noted for her comic talents and rich contralto (her voice was called a husky alto).\nCareer.\nBorn as Elsie Kirk in Brownsville, Pennsylvania, she was raised in Roscoe, Pennsylvania. Her Roscoe home later became the Hotel Roscoe. She enrolled as a law student at the University of Pittsburgh but abandoned her studies when she was offered a spot in the chorus line at the Versailles nightclub in"
]
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[
"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Is That Really Her Figure?\" And although her voice may not be as full-bodied as it once was, she has a warm, easy projection that gives sensitivity and color to her songs.\"\"\nIn addition to her appearances on original cast albums and compilations of Broadway performances, she recorded a number of solo recordings, including \"I Feel A Song Comin' On\" and \"Lisa Kirk Sings At The Plaza\" (1959).\nKirk may be best known for her role in the original"
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[
"represent this phrase to find its first wikipedia paragraph",
"Louise Le Baron"
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[
"represent this wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Louise Le Baron\nLouise Le Baron (1874–1918) was an American contralto singer who performed in opera and musical theatre during the early years of the twentieth century.\nBiography.\nLouise Le Baron (née Shepherd) was born in Winchester, Massachusetts in 1874 and at around the age of sixteen began singing with a church choir at Boston area engagements. She received her early training at the Boston Conservatory and under various private instructors including Madame Etta Edwards, then in Boston. Le Baron first sang with the Bostonian Opera Company"
]
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"son, Ernest Gillmore (or Gilmore), whose father she had married at an early age. At the time of his mother’s death Ernest was serving aboard a US Navy torpedo boat.\nExternal links.\n- Louise Le Baron singing \"Whisper and I Shall Hear\" (1904 recording) on archive.org\n- Louise Le Baron singing \"That's What the Rose Said to Me\" (1907 recording on archive.org"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph",
"Ludwig Weber"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Ludwig Weber\nLudwig Weber (July 29, 1899December 9, 1974) was an Austrian bass.\nLudwig Weber was born in Vienna in 1899. He initially planned to pursue a career as a teacher and artist when he discovered his vocal promise and decided to pursue an opera career. In 1919 he began studies with Alfred Borrotau, a well-respected teacher, and had his professional debut in 1920 at the Vienna Volksoper where he sang for a few years in smaller roles.\nPossessing one of the largest dark-"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"to in-kind (rather than monetary) economic calculation. According to Weber, this type of coordination would be inefficient, especially because it would be incapable of solving the problem of imputation (i.e. of accurately determining the relative values of capital goods). Weber wrote that, under full socialism,\nThis argument against socialism was made independently, at about the same time, by Ludwig von Mises. Weber himself had a significant influence on Mises, whom he had befriended when they were both at the University of Vienna in"
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Maika Ceres"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Maika Ceres\nMaika Ceres (born July 19, 1982) is a Uruguayan classically trained lirico-spinto soprano singer and songwriter. She currently resides in Bavaria, Germany.\nEarly life and formation.\nMaika Ceres was born in the city of Montevideo, Uruguay. \nShe is of Portuguese, Italian and Spanish ancestry. \nAt the age of 6 she started playing piano and took classical piano lessons for 9 years as well as singing lessons but began classical vocal training at age 17, specializing in Lied music."
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"(2015)\nExternal links.\n- Maika Ceres on Facebook\n- Maika Ceres on YouTube"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page!",
"Marco Bordogni"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Marco Bordogni\nGiulio Marco Bordogni (23 January 1789 – 31 July 1856), usually called Marco Bordogni, was an Italian operatic tenor and singing teacher of great popularity and success, whose mature career was based in Paris.\nBiography.\nBordogni was born in Gazzaniga, near Bergamo, Italy. He was a product of the Bergamo tenor school which originated with Giacomo David and Gaetano Crivelli, and in which can be counted, in addition to David's two best pupils (namely his son Giovanni and Andrea Nozzari,"
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"represent!",
"Marco Bordogni. Bordogni thought highly of Sophie: it is said that he allowed her to sing only scales and solfeggi which he composed for her, for two whole years. After that time mother Crüwell wanted to remove her, saying that she had learnt scales enough and that if she was going to do nothing else she might as well get married and give it up. Bordogni persuaded mother that she would have a wonderful career, and that she should go on to complete her studies in Milan. A first public appearance in"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Marga Schiml"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Marga Schiml\nMarga Schiml (born 29 November 1945) is a German opera singer who sings mezzo-soprano and alto. She has appeared at major European opera houses and festivals, such as the Vienna State Opera, the Deutsche Oper Berlin, the Hamburg State Opera and La Scala, at the Salzburg Festival and the Bayreuth Festival. She is also an academic voice teacher.\nCareer.\nBorn in Weiden, Upper Palatinate, Schiml studied at the Musikhochschule München with . She received a scholarship from Deutsche Grammophon."
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"1920), Dutch journalist and writer\n- Marga Ortigas, Manila-based correspondent for Al Jazeera English\n- Marga Petersen (1919–2002), German athlete who competed mainly in the sprints\n- Marga Richter (born 1926), American composer\n- Marga Scheide (born 1954), Dutch former model and a singer\n- Marga Schiml (born 1945), German opera singer\n- Marga T (born 1943), Indonesian writer\n- Marga van Praag (born 1946), Dutch journalist and television presenter"
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[
"Represent this input to retrieve the first passage from its Wikipedia page",
"Margaret Matzenauer"
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[
"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"Margaret Matzenauer\nMargaret Matzenauer (sometimes spelled Margarete Matzenauer or Margarethe Matzenaur) (1 June 1881 – 19 May 1963) was a mezzo-soprano singer with an opulent timbre and a wide range to her voice. She performed key works from both the Italian and German operatic repertoires in Europe and the United States.\nBiography.\nMatzenauer was born in Temesvár, Austria-Hungary (now Timișoara, Romania). Her father Ludwig was a conductor, her mother an opera singer. She considered herself Hungarian although she had"
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"Represent the text to find the scientific term it describes",
"\" at the Baths of Caracalla. She made several recordings for Victor, and appeared in one Italian silent film, \"Stefania\" (1916). She taught young singers in Brazil during her marriage, and also taught voice in Rome in her later years.\nTenor Giacomo Lauri Volpi mentioned her in his \"Voci parallele\" as one of the only three real contraltos he had chanced to meet throughout his career (the others being Margaret Matzenauer and Matilde Blanco Sadun).\nPersonal life.\nGabriella Besanzoni and pianist"
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[
"Represent this phrase to find its first Wikipedia paragraph!",
"Marguerite Sylva"
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"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"Marguerite Sylva\nMarguerite Sylva (also known as Marguerita Sylva) (10 July 1875 – 21 February 1957) was a Belgian born mezzo-soprano who achieved fame not only on the opera stage but also in operetta and musical theatre. She was particularly known for her performances in the title role of Bizet's \"Carmen\", which she sang over 300 times in the course of her career. Sylva was a pioneering recording artist for Edison Records and made many recordings for the company between 1910 and 1912.\nBiography."
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"Marguerite Sylva was born Marguerite Alice Hélène Smith in Brussels, to Mathilde (Schearer) Smith and Dr. Christian Charles Louis Smith, a Belgian of English parentage who was a consulting physician to the royal court of Belgium. Both she and her sister Edith were trained in music at the Belgian Royal Conservatory. Marguerite primarily studied the piano but also took private singing lessons. Edith went on to become a concert violinist of some renown, performing as Nadia Sylva.\nAccording to Marguerite Sylva's entry in the 1935 edition of \""
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[
"Represent the term to find more information about it from Wikipedia (~1 paragraph)",
"Maria Callas"
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"Represent this paragraph to retrieve the one term that is most relevant to it",
"Maria Callas\nMaria Callas, Commendatore OMRI (; ; December 2, 1923 – September 16, 1977) was an American-born Greek soprano. She was one of the most renowned and influential opera singers of the 20th century. Many critics praised her \"bel canto\" technique, wide-ranging voice and dramatic interpretations. Her repertoire ranged from classical \"opera seria\" to the \"bel canto\" operas of Donizetti, Bellini and Rossini and, further, to the works of Verdi and Puccini; and, in"
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[
"Represent this Wikipedia passage to find its title",
"-like states. Maria Callas seeks a reunion with Onassis and the two decide to meet (\"I Will See You At The Lido\"). In one of her trances, Jackie wanders off to the island, where she and Maria Callas meet and reconcile with each other as they sing \"The Flame Duet\". Jackie and Callas then smash a paparazzo's camera, which gives Jackie the power to communicate with her dead husband, who is heard as a disembodied voice. She forgives him for his past infidelities in"
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